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Accounting for Managers

Module 5: Managerial Accounting in Business


Financial and Managerial Accounting
Differentiating Between Financial and Managerial
Accounting
Financial accounting focuses on recording transactions as they occur, and is done for people
outside of the country.

Managerial accounting, on the other hand, is to provide information to managers within the
organization. It is used for planning, controlling, and decision making.
Managerial Accounting

3 Primary Components of Managerial Accounting:

1. Planning
2. Controlling
3. Decision Making
Relationship Between Financial and Managerial Accounting

• Financial accounting records are the basis for what is used in managerial accounting.
• Financial and managerial teams need to work together to create the information needed for
planning, controlling, and decision making within the country.
• Managerial teams need historical data from the financial teams to prepare their reports.
Managerial Accounting Perspectives
Accounting Decision Makers

Marketing Department Managers


• Need an understanding of managerial accounting concepts
Manufacturing Department Managers
• Managers involved in the day to day manufacturing process
Human Resources Managers
• Need to pay extra attention to planning
Top Management
• Will generally be more involved with the big picture
Strategy Development

• A strategy is a game plan to help a business be successful


• Business strategy development may revolve around several different components
• Customer intimacy
• Operational excellence
• Product leadership
Risk Management Planning

Companies use controls to reduce the risk that what they planned to
happen during the budgeting and planning processes will not happen.
Influence on Accounting Decisions

Ethical, value-based leadership is based on a variety of factors, including loyalty and respect, a
history of fair dealing and trust among others.

Values-based leadership is an execution in practice of the philosophy of management. Leaders


need to encourage employees to embrace the core values of the company.
Quick Review

• Financial vs. Managerial Accounting


• Financial: using internal data for external purposes
• Managerial: using financial data for internal purposes
• Components of Managerial Accounting
• Planning
• Controlling
• Decision making
• Components of Strategy Development
• Customer intimacy
• Operational excellence
• Product leadership

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