Department of Civil Engineering

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

TA 111: Engineering Graphics

2023 - 24 Sem – I
Group A
Sudhir Misra
Department of Civil Engineering
IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016

Room No.: WLE 303 C;

Phone – 7346
E-mail: sud@iitk.ac.in
1
TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra
 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Lecture 10

September 6, 2023

Sectional views – II
&
Introduction to space geometry

2
TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra
 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Announcements

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Efforts are being made to have the

drawing hall open from 5pm to 6pm
starting Sept 05, 2023 – for the students
to be able their home assignments.
TAs will be identified to foresee the work
by students at that time.

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Moving on

Sectional views

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Simple Object
and Concept

Results of section at A-A will be reflected in the front view

Results of section at B-B will be reflected in the side view

Observe – (i) How to show section plane and what arrow means
(ii) Hatching to differentiate solid and void/spaces
TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra
 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Line to indicate cutting plane

- use little longer dashes

Show three different pieces

In section (change in direction)

Try drafters edge.

Spacing in hatch line 1.5 to 2 mm

Do not measure by eye only.
TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra
 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Full Section with Offset

A

Section A-A

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Examples of Half A
Sectional Views

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Half section

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Rotated Section

Rotate the section about

vertical axis by 90 deg,
Depth shown in width

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Rotated section as broken view

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Do not show hidden lines in

Section; prefer B over A

… but…this is not a rule

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Show hidden lines in section

Prefer B over A – why?

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

20
TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra
 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Direction of sight is perpendicular or Normal .
N
N

N N
N .
. N

Horizontal frontal Horizontal - Profile frontal - Profile

A B C

N
What will it give?
N: Normal View

N N

Horizontal Frontal Profile

(Inclined to frontal (Inclined to horizontal (Inclined to horizontal
and profile) and profile) and frontal)

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

bH

aH

H
F

aF

bF
Is it frontal, horizontal or profile line?
It is none, as it is inclined to all principal planes and called Oblique line
Will it appear in true length (TL) in any of the principal plane?
Let us learn how to find TL of an Oblique line
TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra
 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Observe
All are parallel to hinge line
in top view

aH aH aH a
aH H

H
F bF
bF
Observe
bF All are in TL in Front view

bF
aF

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
bH
bH Observe
All are in TL in Top view
bH

bH

aH
H
F

Observe
All are parallel to hinge line in
Front view
bF bF bF
aF bF

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Leads to very important Concept ?

If line appears parallel to hinge line in a plane …...

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra

 Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

THANK YOU

26

TA 111 2023 – 2024 Sem - 1 Prof. Sudhir Misra