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P POLICY

O EVALUATION
L VERSUS
I
C PROGRAM
Y EVALUATION

LUATI ON
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MARILAYA M. AGNO
PhD-EM Student
Secondary School Teacher III
OBJECTIVE:
• Apprehend the
significance of
evaluating policies
P related to education
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management.
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KEY TERMS:
1. Policy
2. Program
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L 3. Evaluation
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-typically described as a
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principle or rule to guide
decisions and achieve
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rational outcomes.
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-course of action adopted by
C

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an organization.
EVA
P
R
O
-a plan or system
G under which action
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A may be taken
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M
toward a goal.
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E
V
A - is the process of
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A
determining to what
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I
extent the educational
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objectives are being
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L realized.
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Ralph Tyler (1950)
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POLICY EVALUATION
• is the systematic collection and
analysis of information to make
judgments about contexts,
activities, characteristics, or
P
L outcomes of one or more
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C domain(s) of the Policy
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EVALUA
Process.
TION
Policy Evaluation Framework

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Evaluation Within
the Policy Process
1. Evaluating Policy Content

2. Evaluating Policy Implementation


P
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L 3. Evaluating Policy Impact
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Policy Development Phases and
Types of Evaluation

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Importance of Policy Evaluation
1. Documenting policy development.

2. Documenting and informing


implementation.
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L 3. Assessing support and
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compliance with existing ƒ
EVALUATION
ƒpolicies.
Importance of Policy Evaluation
4. Demonstrating impacts and value of a policy.

5. Informing an evidence base.

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6. Informing future policies.
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I
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Y 7. Providing accountability for
EVALUATION
resources invested.
PROGRAM EVALUATION
• It is a systematic method for collecting,
analyzing, and using information to answer
basic questions about a program.

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• serves as a means to identify issues
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or evaluate changes within an
C educational program.
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AIMS of
PROGRAM EVALUATION
• To measure the progress of a program.
• To identify any problems and to resolve any conflicts.
• To enhance utilization of available resources.

• To provide baseline information for


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future evaluation and planning.
I • To modify and make any remedial
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Y measures.
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MAJOR CATEGORIES of PROGRAM
EVALUATION:
1. FORMATIVE EVALUATIONS
These evaluations provide
information on how a program
may be developed (new
programs) or improved (both
P new and existing programs).
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MAJOR CATEGORIES of PROGRAM
EVALUATION:
2. PROCESS EVALUATIONS
assess whether an intervention or
program model was implemented
as planned, whether the intended
target population was reached,
P and the major challenges and
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L successful strategies associated
C with program implementation.
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MAJOR CATEGORIES of PROGRAM
EVALUATION:
3. SUMMATIVE EVALUATION
 determine whether, and to what extent,
the expected changes in child or youth
outcomes occur and whether these
changes can be attributed to the
program or program activities.
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 Done to monitor learning and
L modifying the program it’s needed
I
C before completion.
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FIVE MAJOR REASONS
1. A program evaluation can find out “what
works” and “what does not work.”

2. A program evaluation can showcase the


effectiveness of a program to the community
and funders.
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L 3. A
program evaluation can
I
C improve staff’s frontline
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EVALUATION practice with participants.
FIVE MAJOR REASONS
4. A program evaluation can
increase a program’s capacity to
conduct a critical selfassessment
and plan for the future.
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5. A program evaluation
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L can build knowledge for
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C the out-of-school time
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DIFFERENCES OF POLICY EVALUATION AND
PROGRAM EVALUATION

• The level of analysis required.

• The degree of control and clear


“boundaries”.
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• The ability to identify
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Y an equivalent
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comparison community
DIFFERENCES OF POLICY EVALUATION AND
PROGRAM EVALUATION

• The scale and scope of data


collection.
• Policy evaluation may require
increased emphasis on the use of
surveillance and administrative data.
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I • The type and number of
stakeholders involved.
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