Symbology in structural

geology
Symbolism in structural geology
- refers to the use of symbols and graphical
representations to convey information about the
orientation, geometry, and other properties of
geologic structures.
- Symbolism is commonly used in geologic
mapping and exploration, as well as in scientific
research and education.
Strike and dip symbols
-These symbols are used to
indicate the orientation of
geologic structures, such as
beds, faults, and folds. The
strike symbol is a short line
perpendicular to the direction
of the strike, and the dip
symbol is a line with an arrow
pointing in the direction of dip.
Arrow symbols
- These symbols are used to
indicate the direction and
magnitude of various forces,
such as stress or strain. Arrows
may be used to indicate the
direction of fault movement, for
example.
Symbology for folds
- Different types of folds can be represented by different
symbols. For example, an anticline may be represented by a
series of small triangles pointing in one direction, while a
syncline may be represented by a series of small triangles
pointing in the opposite direction.
Symbology for lineations
- Different types of lineations, such as mineral
elongation or striations, can be represented by
different symbols, such as elongated ovals or
parallel lines.