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MATHEMATICS - 9
MIDLINE THEOREM
Example 1. Given M and N are midpoints of DE̅̅̅̅ and EF̅̅̅̅ , respectively. If |MN|= 14 cm, find |DF|.
Solution:
| DF | = 2 | MN |
| DF | = 2(14)
| DF | = 28 cm
MIDLINE THEOREM
Example 2. Refer to the figure below. Find |DE| if D and E are midpoints of ̅BA̅̅̅ and BC̅̅̅̅ , respectively
and |AC| = 46 cm
Solution:
| AC | = 2 | DE |
| 46 | = 2 | DE |
| DE | = 23
MIDLINE THEOREM
Example 3. In the figure below, D and E are midpoints of AB̅̅̅̅ and AC̅̅̅̅ , respectively. Find the value of
x.
Solution:
|BC| = 2|DE|
26 = 2(3x-5) x=6
26 = 6x-10
26 + 10 = 6x
36 = 6x
Activity 1 – Write your answer on a ½ Crosswise.
Solution a. Solution b.
x+10 = 2(x+3.5) LN = x + 10
x+10 = 2x+7 LN = 3 + 10
10 -7 = 2x - x LN = 13
3 = x or x = 3
Solution c. Solution d.
|LN| = 2|EF| x = 10
10 = x or x = 10
x+2 = 2(2x-14) SR = 2x -14
2 + 28 = 4x - x SR = 20 - 14
30 = 3x SR = 6
TRAPEZOID AND KITE
Example: Given trapezoid NICE below, find |AB|.
Solution:
|AB| = ½ (28)
|AB| = 14 cm
TRAPEZOID AND KITE
Using the kite shown below, find the length of the red (vertical) diagonal.
Solution:
64 + 225 =
= 289
c = 17
Assignment – Write your answer on a ½ Crosswise.
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