“IOT BASED SMART HOSPITAL SALINE MONITORING SYSTEM”

Submitted by
K . Naga sai sree(20H71A0479) G. Gopi(20H71A0465)
SD.Nazeeruddin (21H75A0421) A .Rechal Jyothi(20H71A0489)

Under the Esteemed Guidance of

Mr.G.V.P. Chandra Sekhar
Yadav Assistant Professor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND

COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DVR & Dr.HS

MIC College of Technology

Kanchikacherla-521180, NTR Dist., A.P, India.
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-2024
 CONTENTS
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Objective
• Problem Statement
• Literature survey
• Existing System and Drawbacks
• Proposed Block Diagram
• Working
• Hardware components
• Advantages
• Applications
 Abstract

• This project introduces an innovative IOT-based Smart Hospital Saline Monitoring System designed to
address critical inefficiencies in current saline administration practices.
• This system incorporates a range of cutting-edge sensors, including a Heart Rate Sensor, Temperature
Sensor, SpO2 Sensor, Fall Detection Mechanism, and a Load Cell for Saline Level Monitoring.
• The collected data is seamlessly communicated through the Internet of Things (IoT) to a dedicated mobile
app, providing healthcare professionals and caregivers with instantaneous alerts and a centralized platform
for continuous patient monitoring.
 Introduction
• In modern healthcare, the accurate and timely administration of saline solutions is paramount for patient
well- being .However, existing saline monitoring systems often fall short in providing real-time insights,
adaptability, and remote accessibility. The advent of Internet of Things (IoT) and advanced sensor
technologies presents a unique opportunity to revolutionize patient monitoring systems, addressing the
limitations of traditional healthcare practices

• The Patient Health Monitoring System (PHMS) aims to revolutionize the way healthcare professionals track
and manage patient vital signs and activities. By integrating cutting-edge sensors such as heart rate sensors,
temperature sensors, SpO2 sensors, a fall detection mechanism, and a load cell for saline-level monitoring,
the PHMS ensures comprehensive and accurate patient data collection.
 .

• With the ability to continuously monitor vital signs and detect potential emergencies, the PHMS provides
timely alerts and notifications to healthcare providers, enabling proactive intervention and personalized care.
Whether in a clinical setting or at home, this system enhances patient safety, improves treatment outcomes,
and promotes overall well-being.

• In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, the integration of cutting-edge technologies has become
imperative to meet the growing demands for personalized, proactive, and efficient patient care. In response
to these challenges, the " Comprehensive Patient Health Monitoring System" emerges as a pioneering
solution designed to transform the way we approach patient care.
 Objective
• Realtime Health Parameter Monitoring: Develop a system capable of continuous monitoring of vital health
parameters, including heart rate, body temperature, blood oxygen levels, and saline infusion levels. Enable
real-time data acquisition to provide an accurate and up to date representation of a patient's health status
• Integrated Sensor Technology: Integrate advanced sensors, such as the Heart Rate Sensor, Temperature
Sensor SpO2 Sensor, Fall Detection Mechanism, and Load Cell, to provide a holistic view of the patient's
health. Ensure seamless interoperability between sensors for comprehensive health data capture.
• Internet of Things (IoT) Connectivity: Implement robust lot connectivity to facilitate the transmission of
health data from wearable devices to a centralized database. Enable secure, real time communication to ensure
healthcare professionals and caregivers have instantaneous access to patient information.
 Objective
• Fall Detection and Patient Safety: Develop a robust Fall Detection Mechanism to enhance patient safety
especially for individuals prone to falls or those with mobility issues. Implement algorithms that can accurately
detect falls and trigger immediate alerts to healthcare providers and caregivers
• Precise Saline Level Monitoring: Utilize Load Cell technology to enable precise monitoring of saline levels
during intravenous treatments. Ensure accuracy in tracking fluid levels, minimizing the risk of overhydration or
underhydration during medical interventions
• User-friendly Mobile Application: Design a dedicated mobile application with a user-friendly interface for
healthcare professionals and caregivers. Provide realtime access to patient health parameters, historical data
trends, and immediate alerts, facilitating timely decision-making and intervention.
 Problem Statement

• Existing hospital saline monitoring systems lack real-time capabilities, leading to delays in identifying
and addressing critical saline level fluctuations. The inability to remotely adjust saline administration
parameters limits healthcare professionals' ability to respond promptly to changing patient needs.

• In the current landscape of healthcare, there exists a critical need for advanced and integrated patient
monitoring systems that go beyond conventional methods. Traditional healthcare practices often involve
periodic check-ups and limited real-time monitoring, leading to potential gaps in identifying and addressing
emergent health issues. This gap is particularly evident in patients with chronic conditions, elderly
individuals, and those undergoing specific medical treatments where continuous monitoring is crucial.
 Literature Survey
S.NO AUTHOR TITLE TECHNOLOGY
1 Dean kamen Integration of Temperature and SpO2 |Sensor integration,
Sensors in Infusion Systems Infusion systems

2 Dr Khan Remote Monitoring of Vital Signs with Wireless sensor

Sensor Networks networks, Remote
monitoring

3 John Halmaka Wireless Sensor Networks for Wireless sensor networks,

Healthcare Monitoring Healthcare monitoring |
 Exsisting System and Drawbacks
• Periodic Check-ups: Traditional healthcare relies on scheduled visits and periodic check-ups, leading to
limited data points and potential gaps in continuous monitoring. Emergent health issues may go unnoticed
between appointments, hindering timely intervention.
• Manual Data Recording:1. Healthcare professionals often rely on manual recording of patient data, which is
prone to errors and lacks real-time accessibility. This method can result in delayed responses to critical health
events, impacting patient outcomes.
• Standalone Monitoring Devices: Many existing monitoring devices focus on specific health parameters ,
leading to a fragmented approach. Patients may need multiple devices, complicating the monitoring process
and potentially causing inconvenience.
• Limited Sensor Integration: Some monitoring systems lack integration of a diverse range of sensors,
providing an incomplete view of a patient's health.
Proposed Block Diagram
 Working

• Sensor Data Acquisition: The system begins by collecting real-time health data from a range of integrated
sensors. These sensors include the Heart Rate Sensor, Temperature Sensor, SpO2 Sensor, Fall Detection
Mechanism, and Load Cell for Saline Level Monitoring.
• Data Transmission through IoT: The collected health data is transmitted securely through the Internet of
Things (IoT) infrastructure. This ensures real-time communication between the wearable devices equipped with
sensors and a centralized cloud-based database.
• Cloud-based Data Storage: The IoT-transmitted data is stored in a secure and centralized cloud-based storage
system. This ensures data integrity, accessibility, and scalability for accommodating a large volume of health
data.
• Real-time Monitoring on Mobile App: Healthcare professionals and caregivers access a dedicated mobile
application with a user-friendly interface. The app provides real-time updates on vital health parameters,
including heart rate, temperature, SpO2 levels, and saline infusion levels.
 Working

• Immediate Alerts and Notifications:The system is equipped with algorithms for immediate alerts and
notifications in response to critical health events. Alerts are triggered for abnormalities in health metrics or the
detection of a fall, ensuring prompt response from healthcare professionals and caregivers.
• Fall Detection Mechanism:The Fall Detection Mechanism continuously monitors the patient's movement
using sensor data. In the event of a fall, the system accurately detects the incident and generates an immediate
alert, enhancing patient safety.
• Load Cell for Saline Level Monitoring:The Load Cell technology precisely monitors saline levels during
intravenous treatments. This ensures accurate tracking of fluid levels, minimizing the risk of overhydration or
underhydration during medical interventions.
 Hardware components
1) Arduino Uno
2) Max30102 Pulse sensor
3) Accelerometer
4) Panic Switch
5) Load Cell
6) Buzzer
7) Wi-Fi Module
8) LCD
9) PCB
10) Connecting wires
 Software Tools

1. Arduino IDE
2. Arduino-C programming language
3. Thing Speak IoT Cloud
4. Mobile App
 Arduino Uno
• Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which
6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 Analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator (CSTCE16M0V53-R0), a USB
connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.
• Arduino UNO is a low-cost, flexible, and easy-to-use programmable open-source microcontroller board that
can be integrated into a variety of electronic projects. This board can be interfaced with other Arduino boards,
Arduino shields, Raspberry Pi boards and can control relays, LEDs, servos, and motors as an output.
 Max30102 Pulse sensor

The MAX30102 is an integrated pulse oximetry and heart-rate monitor module. It includes internal LEDs,
photodetectors, optical elements, and low-noise electronics with ambient light rejection. The MAX30102 provides
a complete system solution to ease the design-in process for mobile and wearable devices.
 Accelerometer
An accelerometer is a device that measures the vibration, or acceleration of motion, of a structure. The force
caused by vibration or a change in motion (acceleration) causes the mass to “squeeze” the piezoelectric material
which produces an electrical charge that is proportional to the force exerted upon it. Since the charge is
proportional to the force, and the mass is constant, then the charge is also proportional to the acceleration. These
sensors are used in a variety of ways – from space stations to handheld devices – and there’s a good chance you
already own a device with an accelerometer in it. For example, almost all smartphones today house an
accelerometer.
 Load Cells
• Load cells are commonly used to measure weight in an industrial environment. They can be installed on
hoppers, reactors, etc., to control their weight capacity, which is often of critical importance for an industrial
process.
• A load cell converts a force such as tension, compression, pressure, or torque into a signal (electrical,
pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, or mechanical displacement indicator) that can be measured and standardized.
It is a force transducer. As the force applied to the load cell increases, the signal changes proportionally.
 Wifi Module
The Arduino Uno WiFi is an Arduino Uno with an integrated WiFi module. The board is based on the
ATmega328P with an ESP8266WiFi Module integrated. The ESP8266WiFi Module is a self contained SoC with
integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give access to your WiFi network (or the device can act as an access
point).
 Software tools

Arduino ide : The Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is used to write the computer code and
upload this code to the physical board. The Arduino IDE is very simple and this simplicity is probably one of the
main reason Arduino became so popular.
Thing speak Iotcloud: Thing Speak is an IoT analytics platform service that allows you to aggregate, visualize,
and analyze live data streams in the cloud. You can send data to ThingSpeak from your devices, create instant
visualization of live data, and send alerts.
 Advantages
1.Real-time Monitoring: The system enables continuous real-time monitoring of vital health parameters, ensuring
prompt identification of any abnormalities or critical events.
2.Comprehensive Sensor Integration: Integration of advanced sensors provides a holistic view of the patient's health,
covering aspects such as heart rate, temperature, SpO2 levels, fall detection, and precise saline level monitoring.
3.Immediate Alerts and Notifications: The system triggers immediate alerts in response to critical health events,
allowing healthcare professionals and caregivers to respond promptly, thereby improving patient safety.
4.User-friendly Mobile Application: A dedicated mobile app with a user-friendly interface facilitates easy access to
real-time health data, historical trends, and immediate alerts, promoting user engagement and collaboration.
5.Data Analytics for Personalized Care: The incorporation of data analytics capabilities enables healthcare
professionals to analyze historical data trends, derive insights, and tailor personalized treatment plans for improved
patient care.
 Applications
1.Chronic Disease Management: Continuous monitoring of vital health parameters is beneficial for managing
chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular conditions.
2.Elderly Care: The system is particularly valuable for monitoring the health of elderly individuals, providing
insights into their well-being and ensuring timely interventions.
3.Post-Surgery and Hospitalization Monitoring: Patients recovering from surgeries or hospitalization can be
remotely monitored, reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays and enhancing recovery outcomes.
4.Home Healthcare: The system facilitates effective home healthcare by enabling remote monitoring, reducing
the need for frequent hospital visits, and enhancing the overall patient experience.
5.Specialized Medical Treatments:For patients undergoing specialized medical treatments requiring precise
monitoring of parameters such as saline levels, the system ensures accuracy and safety.
 Output

ssfs
Mobile App
 conclusion

• In conclusion, our project has successfully developed an integrated saline monitoring system enhanced with
temperature monitoring, fall detection, panic switch, and SpO2 monitoring functionalities
• Through meticulous design and rigorous testing, we have demonstrated the feasibility and efficacy of our
system in real-world healthcare settings.
• Our work represents a significant advancement in patient monitoring technology, offering healthcare
professionals a comprehensive solution for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.
THANK YOU