T H EO R

IES OF
CAUSA C RIME
TION

GROUP 5
SABAD
O, CHE
BAQU LSEA P
IRIN, M EARL
HIMM ARK P C.
OLDA AUL
TIMAG NG, KA
SLIDESMANIA

OS, KI INA
M JER
ALD
 The Five Fold
Scientific
Classification of
Criminals
SLIDESMANIA
 E n r i c o Fe r r i
SLIDESMANIA
 - born in Mantua, Italy, in 1856

- published his dissertation

entitled
Criminal Sociology in 18
78 an
acknowledged leader of the

En ri c o F e rri Positivist School of Criminol

ogy
- student of Lombroso
at the
University of Turin

- coined the term “born crimin

al”
SLIDESMANIA
 1. Born or Instinctive
Criminal
Classifications 2. Insane Criminal
established by Ferri:
3. Passional Criminal

4. Occasional Criminal

5. Habitual Criminal
SLIDESMANIA
 n s ti nc ti ve
Born or I
Criminal
f r o m b i r t h,
e w h o c a r r i es
On f r o m his
n a t e he r e d i t y
h u n f o r t u
throug r e s i s t a nc e to
r s , a r e d u ced
ancesto a n e v i d e n t and
s t i m u l i a n d a l so
criminal c r i me.
d e n c y t o
developed ten
SLIDESMANIA
 e C r i min a l
Insan
e c t e d b y a
w h o i s a ff
O n e a s e or
men t a l d i s e
i de n t i f i e d
clinically a t h i c c o n d ition
n e u r o- p s y chop
by a t h t h e m e n t al l y
r o u p s h i m wi
which g
disease.
SLIDESMANIA
 C r im in a l
Passional
v a r i e t i e s , t he
n e w h o , i n two
O p r o l o n g ed
h p a ss i o n (
t h r o u g
criminal a t e ) , o r t h r o ugh
h r o n i c m e n t a l st
and c n d u n e x p e ct e d
n ( e x p l o s i v e a
e m ot i o a t y p e a t t he
s t a t e ) , r e p r esents
m e nt al i m i n a l d u e t o
p o l e f r o m the cr
opposite
n i t a l t e n d e n c i e s.
conge
SLIDESMANIA
 l C r i mina l
Occasiona
n s t i t u t e s t he
e w h o co
O n i s t h e
b r e akers a n d
o f l a w
m a j or i t y d s o c i a l m i l i eu
c t o f f a m i l y an
produ o r m a l p e r s o na l
t ha n o f t h e abn
m or e ns .
a l c o n d i t i o
physio-ment
SLIDESMANIA
 C ri mi na l
Habitual
c q u i r e d h a bi t,
h e c r i m i n a l by a
T h e s ocial
pr od u c t o f t
i s m o s t l y a
who h i c h , d u e to
e n t i n w
enviro n m l a c k of
h is f a m i l y ,
nm e n t b y
abando a n d bad
n , p o ve r ty,
educatio n h i s c h i l dhood
n s , a l r ea dy i
com p a n i o
i o n a l o f f e n d er.
e gi n s a s a n occ as
b
SLIDESMANIA
 According to Ferri:
SLIDESMANIA
 According to Ferri:

“Classes of criminals do not exist in nature however, they are

a necessary instrument by which the human mind can better
understand the multiform reality of things.” On the other
hand, he also emphasizes the significance and
interrelatedness of social, economic, and political factors.
SLIDESMANIA
 In the book of Ferri Criminal Sociology he pointed out the
following as the causes of Crimes:
SLIDESMANIA
 In the book of Ferri Criminal Sociology he pointed out the
following as the causes of Crimes:

Physical Anthropological

Social
SLIDESMANIA
 Physical

• Race

r a p h ic loca tion
• G e o g

• Climate
fects
• Seasonal ef
e
• Temperatur
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 p o l o g i c a l
A n t h ro
• Ag e

• S ex
o d y ] c o n d itions
b
• Somatic [
ic a l c o n d it ions
• Psycholog
SLIDESMANIA
 Social
o f p o p u la tions
• Density

• Customs
g a n ization of
ig io n o r
• Rel
g o v er n m en t

ic a n d in d ustrial
• Eco n o m
conditions
SLIDESMANIA
 YOU!
THANK
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THANK
YOU!
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 YOU!
THANK
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 YOU!
THANK
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 YOU!
THANK
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