Good Afternoon

CLASS!
 LET US PRAY
As we start this new day for new learning, we ask for Your
guidance.

Lead us all the way. May You let us see through Your eyes, listen
through Your ears, and speak with Your Mouth.

Be with us as we explore the world.

Give us the heart to love and be kind to one another. Please watch
over all our teachers, and families.

In Jesus’ name. Amen

Assemble Me
GNRUANMFACUI
DETNIPR TUICRIC ROADB
 MANUFACTURING
RINTED CIRCUIT BOAR
 OBJECTIVES:

Describe the sizes and shapes of a printed circuit

board

Classify the design factors needed in manufacturing

printed circuit board

Design and prepare a PCB of AC-DC Power Supply

individually by the procedures given
THINK ABOUT IT

• How does PRINTED CIRCUIT

BOARD (PCB) important in
electronics ?
 Printed Circuit Board
A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is a copper clad designed (derived
from components connection on schematic diagram), etched and
bored to which components are inserted into the hole (substrate side)
and soldered (copper side) to form its circuit connection. Its main
purpose is to reduce the space and to troubleshoot easily when
problem arises.
 In PCB designing, the focus should be on the types, kinds, and characteristics of the
component rather than the size of the pathways. Here are the other design factors needed:

1. PCB size and shape - The PCB must be big enough for the entire component to
be mounted on a specific area.
 In PCB designing, the focus should be on the types, kinds, and characteristics of the
component rather than the size of the pathways. Here are the other design factors needed:

2. Position of the Terminal - Input, output, and supply voltage should be placed
near the border to facilitate possible troubleshooting or minor repair.
 In PCB designing, the focus should be on the types, kinds, and characteristics
of the component rather than the size of the pathways. Here are the other
design factors needed:

3. High Temperature Dissipation - Too much heat is the number one problem of
all components. Bigger space is needed so that heat sink (absorb heat from the
active component) can be provided to the component. This will protect the
component from burning up.
In PCB designing, the focus should be on the types, kinds, and characteristics of the component
rather than the size of the pathways. Here are the other design factors needed:

4. Accessibility of Components - Those components that are adjustable or

variable (example: potentiometer, trimmer resistor or capacitor) should be placed
near the border to facilitate possible troubleshooting or minor repair.

Press the "/" key and look for

the draw tool to create your
wires.
 In PCB designing, the focus should be on the types, kinds, and characteristics
of the component rather than the size of the pathways. Here are the other
design factors needed:

5. Space for Bolt and Nut - The designer should place a good space for mounting
the PCB with bolt and nut in securing the entire board to the chassis.
Different Types of Circuit Should be Grouped according to its Application

• This will enhance the circuit operation and will prevent it from distortion
generated by other circuits. This is the reason why the circuit of the power
supply is far from the audio circuit.
 Printed circuit board etching It is the removal of unnecessary portion or layer of
conductive material (that is copper) bonded to an insulating base called substrate.

Ferric Chloride solution liquefies the uncovered surfaces of the designed copper
clad board that creates a PCB through chemical reaction.
 TOOLS AND MATERIALS NEEDED IN PCB ITCHING
1. Designed copper clad

2. Ferric Chloride- The quantity of ferric chloride solution will depend upon the area of the PCB.

3. Plastic basin- It is where the ferric chloride filled during etching process.

4. Popsicle sticks (2 pieces)- It is used for hauling the designed PCB during the etching process.

5. Old newspaper- It is placed under the plastic basin for the prevention of accidental spill of chemical over the
table.

6. Apron

7. Piece of Cloth
Application
 DESIGNING AND PREPARING PCB OF AC-DC POWER
SUPPLY
Directions: Given the resources needed, the students will design and prepare a PCB of AC-DC Power Supply
individually by following the procedures given. After the activity, the students output will be graded through
the given Performance Check.

Materials
Electronic hand tools
Soldering Iron
Cleaning brush
Desoldering tool
Soldering lead
Screwdriver (Flat/and Philip)
Cleaning agent
Wire stripper/Utility knife
Wires (Stranded/Solid)
Mini drill (with drill bit) with adaptor
Pre-design Printed Circuit
(+12VDC supply)
Boards(PCB)-copper clad
Plier (Diagonal cutter/Long nose)
Sand paper
Electronic equipment/instrument High
Metal polish and eraser
grade magnifying glass with lamp
AC-DC power supply kit (1.5-12
Pencil and paper
volts variable power supply)
Analog multi tester (voltmeter/VOM)
Drawing instrument
Permanent marker and ruler
Masking tape and cutter
Assesment
Directions: Read each statement and write the term being described in each number on your answer sheet.

1. It is a board to which the electronic components is mounted and soldered.

2. It is the baseboard of a copper clad where the thin strip of copper are bonded.

3. It is a thin copper layer which is firmly bonded to an insulating base material

where the component’s terminals are soldered

4.-5.. There are two types of substrate materials used in printed circuit.
Directions: Read each statement and write the term being described in each number on your answer sheet.

6. It is one of the factors in designing a PCB to which the size of the entire
components are considered.

7. For easy troubleshooting, the place to put the source, input, and output terminals
in your PCB design.

8. It protects the component from burning up by absorbing the heat of active

components and must be provided enough space in designing process.

9. It is included in the design process in order to secure the PCB to the chassis and
space must be provided.

10. To enhance the circuit operation and prevent distortion, what should be done in
Assignment
For your assignment, I want you to research and study the

Internal Parts of AC/DC Multi-Secondary Unregulated

Bridge-type Power Supply
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING