GAMABA: Gawad sa

Manlilikha ng Bayan
Categories of the
Manlilikha ng
Bayan
The Award shall be given in each, but not limited
categories of traditional folk arts:
to the following

× graphic and plastic arts

× folk architecture
× maritime × ornament
transport × textile or fiber art
× weaving × pottery
× carving
× other artistic expressions of
× performing arts
traditional culture
× literature
Philippine Folk Architecture
and Maritime
Transportation
 Folk
Architecture
It is the living environment people have
created for themselves. We can define local
architecture as an architecture formed in the
process of anonymous design which later
becomes traditional under the influence of
various factors.
 Local architecture allow us
to understand and explain
the ideas, views, traditions,
customs and belief systems,
family and relationships and
neighbourhood relations of a
community. It is a reflection
of the country's historical
and cultural heritage.
× The bahay kubo is the term
Bahay
for
huts built out of nipa.
These types of edifices were
characteristic of the way that
indigenous people of the Philippines
built homes prior to the arrival of the
Spanish colonizers.
× They are still in use
today, especially in rural areas.
Nipa huts were the native houses of the indigenous people of the Philippines before
the Spaniards arrived. They were designed to endure the climate and environment of
the Philippines. These structures were temporary, made from plant materials like
bamboo. The accesibility of the materials made it easier to rebuild nipa huts when
damaged from a storm or earthquake. They are still used today, especially in rural
areas. Different architectural designs are present among the ethnolinguistic groups in
the country, although all of them are stilt houses, similar to those found in neighboring
countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and other countries of Southeast Asia.

Tall and steeply pitched - collling effect - water flow down quickly - limited space to
move around the house
× × Silong × Batalan
Kisame Buffer area for Let in fresh air and
Tall and steeply rising waters during natural light The
pitched - collling floods and prevent cube shape - is
effect - water flow pests Used for easiest to pre-build
down quickly - storage, may be the walls Windows -
limited space to fenced off or not large awning held
move around the Constructed with by a wooden rod or
house wood and bamboo sliding
 Ivatan
× It is a unique vernacular
architecture developed in the
province of
× Its compact structure is divided into four areas:
Batanes.
the main house, the cooking house, toilet, and
bathhouse.
× During the cold seasons, the cooking house also
serves as sleepingquarters.
× The sinadumparan or maytuab is the most
common type of Ivatan House. It is a one-storey
structure with a basement that functions as a
storage area.
× Compared to maytuab, rakuh has bigger floor
area with a lower level which functions as the
storage area.
× The jin-jin house has walls made of
woven cogon thatch with bamboo or wood
framework..
 Ifugao
× Their houses were harmoniously
located with the contour of the rice
terraces.
× The one-room house of the Ifugao commonly
know to them as fale.
× The Ifugao House have three functional levels:
the ground floor, the second level for the
living quarters and the third level which was
used as the granary.
× The ground level the posts have wooden
discs which was called oliang to prevent rats
from entering the house.
× At the third level there was the patie, it is a
shelf that extends from the wallboards
outwards to the underside of the roof. It serves
as the storage area and as a structural support
to the roof.
×

and
in
The Torogan or Bahay Lakan in
Tagalog, is a type

Lanao, Philippines
Mindanao,
of house
indigenous to Luzon areas, Visayas Torogan
× It was a symbol of high social
status.
Such a residence was once a home to
× a sultan or Datu in the Maranao community.
× The best-known are Torogans in
Dayawan, Marawi City and some others located
around Lake Lanao.
× It is intricately engraved with the flowing
geometries of the Maranaw design system
called okir.
× A Torogan will never be complete without the
legendary bird, Sarimanok being displayed inside.
Maritime
Tand
It ransportati
is the shipment o
ofngoods (cargo)
people by sea and other
waterways.
× One of the most well-known
maritime transportations in the country.
× The Super Shuttle Roro 8 operates in Manila-
Cebu-Davao-General Santos
× The Super Shuttle Roro 7 operates in
Manila-
Iloilo-Zamboanga-Davao-General Santos.
× It was one of the largest ferry companies in the Philippines
before it
was purchased by Negros Navigation.

× It was purchased by the Chinese government through its

private equity fund the China-Asean Investment Cooperation
Fund, and became 2GO Travel, part of the 2GO Group.
× Folk
× Maritime
Architecture
Transport
× Bahay Kubo
× Balangay
× Ivatan
× Biray Vessel
× Ifugao
× Philippine Galleon
× Torogan
× Paraw
× Print an ×Present it on
outline and the class next
picture of a meeting
chosen
category
◻ THANK
YOU!

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