CYBER CRIME

PRESENTED BY: NIKIT SHRESTHA

CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Types of Cybercrime
• Impacts of Cybercrime
• Hacking
• Cyber Crime in Nepal
• Prevention Of Cyber Crime
 Cyber Crime: Introduction

• Cybercrime is basically crimes committed using computers or the

Internet.
• This includes things like stealing personal info, tricking people into
giving sensitive information, spreading harmful software, harassing
others online, leaking confidential data, bullying people digitally,
and running online scams.
• It's tricky to tackle because it's global and often hard to trace back
to the perpetrators. So, it's super important to stay cautious online
and use strong cybersecurity measures to protect yourself.
 Types of Cyber Crime
• Cyber Fraud: This includes various forms of fraud conducted online, such as
identity theft, credit card fraud, investment fraud, and online scams.

• Cyber Attacks: These are deliberate and malicious actions aimed at disrupting,
damaging, or gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
Examples include malware attacks, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and hacking.

• Cyber Harassment and Cyberstalking: This involves using digital communication

platforms to harass, threaten, or intimidate individuals. It can include sending
harassing emails or messages, spreading rumors or false information, and
stalking individuals online.
 Impacts of Cyber Crime
• Financial Loss: Cybercrime can result in
significant financial losses for individuals and
businesses through theft, fraud, extortion, or
disruption of services.
• Identity Theft: Victims of cybercrime may
suffer from identity theft, where their personal
information is stolen and used for fraudulent
purposes, leading to financial loss, damaged
credit, and reputational harm.
• Data Breaches: Data breaches can expose
sensitive information, such as personal data,
financial records, or intellectual property,
leading to reputational damage, legal
consequences, and financial loss for affected
individuals and organizations.
• Disruption of Services: Cyberattacks, such as
denial-of-service (DoS) attacks or ransomware
attacks, can disrupt critical services, including
websites, online platforms, financial systems,
or essential infrastructure, causing
inconvenience, financial loss, and potential
safety risks.
• Loss of Privacy: Cybercrime can invade
individuals' privacy by illegally accessing or
monitoring their online activities,
communications, or personal information,
leading to feelings of violation, anxiety, and
loss of trust in digital technologies
 Cyber Crime

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 Hacking
• Hacking involves exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to gain
unauthorized access or manipulate data.
• It ranges from ethical hacking for security testing to malicious activities like stealing
information or disrupting services.
• Hackers employ various techniques, including phishing, malware, and social
engineering, posing significant risks to digital security.
 Cyber Crime in Nepal
• Cybercrime in Nepal is on the rise, presenting significant challenges to
individuals, businesses, and government entities.
• Common cybercrimes include hacking, online fraud, identity theft, and
cyberbullying.
• The lack of stringent cyber laws and limited cybersecurity infrastructure
exacerbates the problem, leaving many vulnerable to attacks.
• Addressing cybercrime in Nepal necessitates improved legislation,
enhanced law enforcement capabilities, and increased public awareness
about online safety measures.
• Additionally, the rapid expansion of internet access and digital
technologies in Nepal has widened the scope for cybercriminal
activities, requiring concerted efforts to strengthen cybersecurity
measures and enforcement mechanisms.
 Prevention of Cyber Crime
• Prevention of cybercrime requires a multi-faceted approach
encompassing both technological and behavioral strategies.
• Implementing robust cybersecurity measures such as firewalls,
encryption, and antivirus software can fortify digital defenses
against external threats.
• Moreover, fostering a culture of awareness through education and
training programs empowers individuals to recognize and avoid
potential cyber risks.
• Collaboration between government agencies, law enforcement, and
private sectors is vital for implementing comprehensive
cybersecurity frameworks and swiftly addressing emerging cyber
threats.
Thank you!