Act - Let’ Bond Together

THINGS TO PREPARE:

 Crayon ( Red and Blue)

PROCEDURES:

1) 1. Given the following combination

NaCl LiBr
CaF
2) 2. Use the periodic table of elements to locate the first element of each combination and
mark them using red crayon
3) 3. Use the periodic table of elements to locate the second element of each combination
and mark them using blue crayon
 Questions to Ponder
1. Which side of the periodic table are the red marks
located?
2. What can you give to those elements, metal or nonmetal?
3. Which side of the periodic table are the blue marks
located?
4. What can you give to those elements, metal or nonmetal?
5. How are the given combinations formed?
 Compounds
• The new substance
formed when one
element reacts to
another.
• Bound together by a
strong attractive force
Chemical Bond
Covalent
Bond
Ionic
Bond Metallic
Bond
Ionic Bonds
A type of chemical bond formed when there
is transfer of electrons from one atom to
another
—IONIC BOND
 IONIC BOND
- A type of bond that involves the gaining and losing electrons.

IONIC
COMPOUND
Compound form by
Ionic bond
Cation
An atom loses an Anion
electron, it becomes
positively charged ion. An atom gains an
electron, it becomes
negatively charged ion.
 IONIC CHARGES
How Ions achieve their
charges?

Na Atom Na Ion
EC = 2,8, 1
# of Proton = 11 EC = 2,8, 1 (1 is given away)
Na 2 8 1 # of Proton = 11
# of Electron = 11
Charge = 0 # of Electron = 10
Charge = 1+
 Chlorine

Cl Atom Cl Ion
Cl
EC =
# of Proton = EC =
# of Electron = # of Proton =
Charge = # of Electron =
Charge =
 Determine the charge of the ff. atom:
EC = EC =
Mg # of Proton = # of Proton =
# of Electron = # of Electron =
Charge = Charge =

EC = EC =
O # of Proton = # of Proton =
# of Electron = # of Electron =
Charge = Charge =

EC = EC =
K # of Proton = # of Proton =
# of Electron = # of Electron =
Charge = Charge =

EC = EC =
Al # of Proton = # of Proton =
# of Electron = # of Electron =
Charge = Charge =
Formation
of Ionic
Compounds
 Ionic bond formation always
involves a bonding between
metal and a non-metal.
Ionization - The energy needed to remove the
electron from the neutral atom
- Increases from left to right.

Energy

Electron - The measure of how much

Affinity energy is released when an

electron is gained by a certain
atom.
 Ionic
Compounds
- Compounds made up of ions or charged particles.

- Solid at room temperature and has high boiling and melting

points.
- Poor conductor of electricity unless dissolve in water.
 • Involves two
Binary elements
Compounds
• The anion used is a
monoatomic anion

• Compounds which
contains three different
Ternary elements
Compounds
• Composed of metallic
cation and a
polyatomic anion
Naming Binary and Ternary Compounds

+¿ ¿
7
+¿
2 ¿
𝟐
Subscript

𝑂7 Superscript
Naming Binary Compounds
Name the anion
by changing its
• The name of the
cation is the same
suffix to “ –ide ” • Sodium
• Ex.
as the name of
the element. • Cl > chloride Chloride
• Ex. Na > Sodium (chlorine)
• F> fluoride
Name the Cation (fluorine) NaCl
Name the following compounds:
Oxidation
Number
 Ternary Compounds

Name the
Name the
polyatomic
Cation
ion
Writing the Chemical
Formula
Chemical Formula
☻It is a shorthand method in writing
the name of the compound.
☻Shows symbols to represent the
exact number of atoms used.
Write the symbol for Write their Put them together
the cation first respective charges using crisscross
followed by the method
anion
• Writing the charge
value of the first
ion as the
subscript of the
second Ion and
vice versa
Drop the positive If possible, reduce
and negative signs the subscript to the
lowest term
 Example:
Lithium ( reacts with oxygen (
+¿ ¿
𝑳𝒊 𝑶
𝟐−

𝑳𝒊 𝟐 𝑶
Magnesium ( reacts with Bromine (

𝟐+¿ ¿ −
𝑴𝒈 𝑩𝒓
Calcium( reacts with Fluorine (
𝟐+¿ ¿ −
𝑪𝒂 𝑭