UNIT 1 VERB TO BE Y TO HAVE

TECHNICAL ENGLISH 1
 VERBO TO BE
(SER O ESTAR)

S
PERSONAL PERSONAL CONJUGACION PRONOMBRES
I PRONOUNS PRONOUNS DEL VERBO PERSONALES
N TO BE
G 1RA PERSONA I AM YO SOY/ESTOY
U
L 2DA PERSONA YOU ARE TU ERES/ESTAS
A 3RA PERSONA HE / SHE / IT IS EL / ELLA / ES/ESTA
R ESTO
 PERSONAL PERSONAL CONJUGACION PRONOMBRES
P PRONOUNS PRONOUNS DEL VERBO PERSONALES
L TO BE
U 1RA PERSONA WE ARE NOSOTROS SOMOS/
R
ESTAMOS
A
L 2DA PERSONA YOU ARE USTEDES SON/ESTAN
3RA PERSONA THEY ARE ELLAS/ELLOS SON/ESTAN
 FORMA AFIRMATIVA/AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + COMPLEMENT

• I AM A TEACHER. I’M
• YOU ARE A SYSTEM ENGINEER YOU’RE
S • HE IS A COMERCIAL ENGINEER. HE’S SER
I • SHE IS A ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER. SHE’S
N
• IT IS A UNIVERSITY EVENT. IT’S
G
U
L • I AM AT HOME I’M
A
R • YOU ARE IN THE BUILDING. YOU’RE
ESTAR
• HE IS IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. HE’S
• SHE IS AT WORK SHE’S
• IT IS COLD. IT’S
 FORMA NEGATIVA/NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (NOT) + COMPLEMENT

• I AM NOT A TEACHER. I’M NOT

• YOU ARE NOT A SYSTEM ENGINEER AREN’T
S • HE IS NOT A COMERCIAL ENGINEER. ISN’T SER
I • SHE IS NOT AN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER. ISN’T
N
• IT IS NOT A UNIVERSITY EVENT. ISN’T
G
U
L • I AM NOT AT HOME I’M NOT
A
R • YOU ARE NOT IN THE BUILDING. AREN’T
ESTAR
• HE IS NOT IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. ISN’T
• SHE IS NOT AT WORK. ISN’T
• IT IS NOT COLD. ISN’T
 FORMA AFIRMATIVA/AFFIRMATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + COMPLEMENT

• WE ARE UPDS STUDENTS WE’RE

• YOU ARE FUTURE ENGINEERS. YOU’RE SER
P
• THEY ARE INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS THEY’RE
L
U
R • WE ARE IN THE UNIVERSITY. WE’RE
A
L • YOU ARE IN THE OFFICE. YOU’RE ESTAR
• THEY ARE AT HOME. THEY’RE
 FORMA NEGATIVA/NEGATIVE FORM
PRONOUN + VERB TO BE (NOT)+ COMPLEMENT

• WE ARE NOT UPDS STUDENTS AREN’T

• YOU ARE NOT FUTURE ENGINEERS. AREN’T SER
P
• THEY ARE NOT INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS AREN’T
L
U
R • WE ARE NOT IN THE UNIVERSITY. AREN’T
A
L • YOU ARE NOT IN THE OFFICE. AREN’T ESTAR
• THEY ARE NOT AT HOME. AREN’T
 FORMA INTERROGATIVA/INTERROGATIVE FORM
VERB TO BE + PRONOUN + COMPLEMENT

• AM I A TEACHER?
• ARE YOU A SYSTEM ENGINEER ?

YES • IS HE A COMERCIAL ENGINEER? YES, HE IS

NO • NO, HE ISN’T
Q • IS SHE AT WORK?
U
• IS IT COLD?
E
S
T • ARE THEY FUTURE ENGINEERS?
I
• ARE YOU INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS ?
O
N • ARE WE IN THE UNIVERSITY. ? ESTAMOS NOSOTROS EN LA UNIVERSIDAD?
S • ARE YOU IN THE OFFICE. ? ESTAN USTEDES EN LA OFICINA?
 FORMA INTERROGATIVA/INTERROGATIVE FORM
VERB TO BE + PRONOUN + COMPLEMENT

INFORMATION

Q • WHERE AM I ? WHERE=DONDE
U • WHAT ARE YOU DOING ? WHAT=QUE
E
S • WHY IS HE AT HOME? WHY=PORQUE
T • WHERE IS SHE ?
I
O • WHEN IS IT COLD? WHEN= CUANDO
N • WHO ARE THEY ? WHO= QUIEN
S
• HOW ARE YOU ? HOW=COMO NOT SO GOOD Y TU?
• I AM SORE TROAT SO-SO COOL! AND YOU?
• FINE, THANK YOU GREAT!
VERB TO HAVE= VERBO TENER {AFFIRMATIVE}
PRONOUN + VERB + COMPLEMENT

PRONOUNS VERB
I HAVE A MEETING

YOU HAVE SOME BOOKS

HE / SHE / IT HAS ANY MONEY
WE HAVE A PROBLEM
YOU HAVE AN EXAM
THEY HAVE CLASSES
VERB TO HAVE= VERBO TENER {INTERROGATIVE}
AUXILIAR + PRONOUN + VERB + COMPLEMENT DO -
DOES

PRONOUNS VERB

DO I HAVE A MEETING?

DO YOU HAVE SOME BOOKS?

DOES HE / SHE / IT HAVE ANY MONEY?

DO WE HAVE A PROBLEM?

DO YOU HAVE AN EXAM?

DO THEY HAVE CLASSES?

VERB TO HAVE=VERBO TENER {NEGATIVE}
PRONOUN + AUXILIAR EN NEGACION + VERB + COMPLEMENT
DO NOT – DOES NOT
DON’T - DOESN’T

PRONOUNS AUXILIAR VERB

I DON’T HAVE A MEETING

YOU DON’T HAVE SOME BOOKS

HE / SHE / IT DOESN’T HAVE ANY MONEY
WE DON’T HAVE A PROBLEM
YOU DON’T HAVE AN EXAM
THEY DON’T HAVE CLASSES