LAVA FLOW

WHAT IS LAVA FLOW?

Lava flow is the movement
of molten rock, known as
lava, from a volcanic vent
onto the Earth’s surface
.
THREE MAIN TYPES OF LAVA FLOW

1. Pahoehoe
2. A’a
3. Blocky Lava Flow
PAHOEHOE

Pahoehoe lava flow are

characterized by smooth texture.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

A’a
A’a lava flow are characterized by their
rough, jagged, and clumpy texture,
formed when highly various lava cools
and solidifies rapidly.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

BLOCKY LAVA FLOW
Blocky lava flow refers to a types of lava
flow characterized by the formation of
angular blocks of solidified lava.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

EFFECTS OF LAVA FLOW
Everything in the path of an advancing
lava flow will be knocked over,
surrounded, buried, or ignited by the
extremely hot temperature of lava.
Thus, people rarely get killed directly by
lava.
WHAT TO DO (BEFORE)
Have an evacuation plan. The only way
to stay safe from the blast, flying
debris, hot gases, fast moving mud,
rock, and lahars and lava flow. Know
where you will go, how you will get
there, and where you will stay.
WHAT TO DO (DURING)
Limit your time outdoors and use a dust masks
or cloth mask as a last resort if you must be
outside. Avoid areas downwind and river valleys
downstream of the volcano. Take a temporary
shelter from volcanic ash in the location where
you are. Cover ventilation openings and seal
doors and windows.
WHAT TO DO (AFTER)
1. Ensure that all individuals are safe and out of harm’s way. Stay
away from areas affected by the lava flow until authorities deem it
safe to return.
2. Evaluate the damage caused by the lava flow.
3. Begin the cleanup process by removing debris and ash.
4. Provide support for those affected by the lava flow, including
temporary housing, medical assistance, and access to necessities
like food and water.
WHAT TO DO (AFTER)
5. Develop plans for rebuilding damage
infrastructure and resorting affected areas.
This may involve community engagement,
government assistance.