MODULE-1

Agenda:

 What Is IoT?
 Genesis of IoT
 IoT and Digitization
 IoT Impact
 Convergence of IT and IoT
 IoT Challenges
 IoT Network Architecture and Design
 Drivers Behind New Network Architectures
 Comparing IoT Architectures
 A Simplified IoT Architecture
 The Core IoT Functional Stack
 IoT Data Management and Compute Stack
 Internet + Things=IOT
What Is IoT?
 Physical Objects+ controllers, Sensors and Actuators + Internet=IOT

 Basic goal of IoT : “connect the unconnected.”

 This means that objects not currently joined to the Internet will be connected so that they can
communicate and interact with people and other objects.

 IoT allows to sense and control the physical world by making objects smarter and connecting them through an
intelligent network.

 IOT Vision , Where things (wearable watches , alarm clocks, home devices etc.) become ‘Smart’ and function
like living entities by sensing , computing and communicating through embedded devices which interact with
remote objects.
The IoT started between the years 2008 and 2009

GENESIS OF IOT
“Internet of Things” is invented by Kevin Ashton.

Kevin quoted as saying: “In the 20th century, computers were brains
without senses—they only knew what we told them.”

Computers depended on humans to input data and knowledge.

 But in the 21st century, computers are sensing things too.

The evolution of the Internet can be categorized into four phases:
 IOT AND DIGITIZATION
IoT is focused on connecting “things” to Internet
Example:Wi-Fi location tracking in shopping mall
Digitization is the conversion of information into a digital
format.

Example:Digitization of Photography
Example: Digitization of Taxi services

 In the context of IoT, digitization brings together things, data, and business process to make networked
connections more relevant and valuable.

 Example: “Nest” home automation The sensors determine desired climate settings and other smart
objects, such as smoke alarms, video cameras, and other third-party devices. The devices and their
functions are managed and controlled together and could provide the holistic experience.

 Smart objects and increased connectivity drive digitization, and thus many companies, countries, and
governments are embracing this growing trend.
IOT CHALLENGES

1.Security:
 With more ‘things’ becoming connected with other ’things’ and people, security is an
increasingly an complex issue for IOT.
 Threat surface is now greatly expanded and if a device gets hacked , its connectivity is
major concern.

2.Privacy:
 As sensors become more prolific in our everyday lives , much of the data they gather will
be specific to individuals and their activities.
 This data can range from health information to shopping patterns and transactions at
retail establishment for businesses.
 Whether it is shared and with whom
3.Big data and data analytics:

IOT and its large number of sensors is going to trigger huge of data that must be handled.
This data will provide critical information and insights and if it can be processed in an efficient
manner.
Evaluating massive amount of data arriving from different sources in various forms and doing so
in timely
Manner.

4.Interoperability:

5.Scalability:
IOT IMPACT

 Projections on the potential impact of IoT are impressive. About 14

billion, or just 0.06%, of “things” were connected to the Internet.

 By 2020, this number has reached 50 billion or more.

A graphical look at the growth in the number of devices being

connected
What these numbers mean is that IoT will fundamentally shift the way
people and businesses interact with their surroundings.

 Managing and monitoring smart objects using real-time connectivity

enables a whole new level of data-driven decision making.

 This in turn results in the optimization of systems and processes and

delivers new services that save time for both people and businesses while
improving the overall quality of life.

Following examples illustrate some of the benefits of IoT and their impact.
◦ Connected Roadways
◦ Connected Factory
◦ Smart Connected Buildings
◦ Smart Creatures