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Definition of Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI algorithm
Applications of AI
By Workagegn T. 1
Definition of Artificial intelligence
It deals with the creation of intelligent system, that can reason, learn, and act
autonomously
It refers to problem solving, search and control strategies, speech recognition,
natural language understanding, computer vision, expert systems, etc.
a) Supervised learning:
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Reinforcement learning
By Workagegn T. 3
Machine learning algorithm
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning Reinforcement learning
Teaching a machine using A machine is train using unlabeled An agent is interacting with the
label data data environment by producing action and
discover s error and rewards
Re • Predicting a continuous • Finding pattern and data
to find occurrences b/n
No predefined data
gr quantity Asso them
• Training models through
• Number of possibility • like items that are occurs
es and predict a single
ciati
on together trial and error to learn
sio output . optimal behavior in an
n
Cla environment.
• Predicting a label or class Clus • Division of objects
ssif teri
icat ng • Algorithm:
ion • Linear regression • Algorithm :
Al
• Logistic regression . • Q-learning.
• Support vector machine • K-means
go .
rit • K-nearest neighbor • C-means
• Random forest
h (e.g. in control and medical system
m
e.g., image recognition) (e.g., training robots
By Workagegn T. for navigation) 4
Applications of AI
AI has applications in all fields of human study, such as economics, environment, engineering, health center etc..
Machine vision
Speech understanding
Natural Language Processing
Robotics and cob tics: Intelligent control algorithm , planning, Decision- making and perception
In game development
In medical service
Military operation
In industry ( Blockchain and distributed data): share information for different people within the
same time
By Workagegn T. 5
AI for Intelligent Control
Control system classification based on algorithm
Classical Control Systems : algorithm based on pre-programmed rules and models, struggle with complex
dynamic modeling.
Classical Control Systems:
Established techniques relying on mathematical models.
Well-suited for linear systems with well-defined dynamics.
Limited adaptability to complex or nonlinear systems.
Intelligent Control Systems: Introduces adaptability, learning, and decision-making capabilities and used in
robust system design.
Sensors
State
estimation
AI algorithm
By Workagegn T. 8
cont...
Industrial Robots: Learn from demonstrations and adapt to
variations in production.
By Workagegn T. 9
Benefits of AI in control system
a. Improved efficiency and performance: Optimize processes, reduce errors, and achieve
better outcomes.
d. Decision making : Handle complex situations and make real-time control decisions.
e. Etc..
By Workagegn T. 10
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By Workagegn T. 11