Behavior

of
Gases
Science 10_Quarter 4
 Activity 1: The Recap
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if it
is wrong.
_____1. Gases have indefinite shape and volume.
_____2. Gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the
volume and shape of its container.
_____3. Gases have low Density which contain scattered
molecules that are dispersed across a given
volume.
____ 4. Particles of gases move in random motion with little
attraction to each other.
_____5. Gases are highly compressible.
Observing the Behavior of Gases

1ST Step 3rd step

Inflate the balloon Observe what
happens

2nd step
Place the balloon
under the sun
Observing the Behavior of Gases

1ST Step 3rd step

Inflate the balloon Observe what
happens

2nd step
Place the balloon
under the sun
 VOLUME VS. PRESSURE
Procedures:
1. Analyze Table 1 showing the relationship
of pressure and volume at constant
temperature and amount of substance.
2. Construct a graph by plotting pressure
against volume.
3. Answer the questions that follow.
VOLUME VS. PRESSURE
 VOLUME VS. PRESSURE
Guide Questions:

1. As the pressure increases, what happens

to the volume?
2. What relationships exists between
pressure and volume at same amount of
gas and constant temperature?
 Kinetic Molecular Theory
The volume of particles of These particles are in
a gas is so small that is constant random motion
incomparable to the volume which moves in a straight
line until it hits another
of gas itself.
particle or a wall.

Assumptions

These particles have When 2 particles The absolute

no force of collide, the total temperatures affects
attraction on each kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of
other or on the wall conserved. particles.
 Kinetic Molecular Theory
The volume of particles of These particles are in
a gas is so small that is constant random motion
incomparable to the volume which moves in a straight
line until it hits another
of gas itself.
particle or a wall.

Assumptions

These particles have When 2 particles The absolute

no force of collide, the total temperatures affects
attraction on each kinetic energy is the kinetic energy of
other or on the wall conserved. particles.
 Commonly Used Units for Volume and Pressure

Variable SI unit Metric Unit English Unit

Volume Cubic meter (m3) Liter (L) quart (qt)
Cubic decimeter Milliliter (mL) Gallon (gal)
(dm3)
Cubic centimeter
(cm3)
Pressure Pascal (Pa) Atmosphere (atm) torr
Millimeters of Lb/in (psi)
mercury (mm Hg)
Centimeters of
mercury (cm Hg)
Coversion of units and their equivalents
 Boyle’s Law
Robert Boyle was an Anglo-Irish chemist who
was able to investigate the relationship between
pressure and volume at constant temperature.

He found out that as the pressure increases

the temperature decreases.
 Boyle’s Law
He states that the volume of a fixed quantity of
gas maintained at constant temperature is inversely
proportional to the pressure.

Boyle’s Law can be expressed in mathematical

terms:
 Let’s Try!

The inflated balloon that slipped from the hand of Renn

has a volume of 0.50 L at sea level (1.0 atm) and it
reached a height of approximately 8 km where the
atmospheric pressure is approximately (0.33 atm).
Assuming that the temperature is constant, compute
for the final volume of the balloon.
 Solve the Problem!
A gas at 1.0 atm of pressure occupies a
volume of 2.0 L. What is the new volume
occupied by the gas if the pressure is
reduced to 0.5 atm? The temperature and
amount of gas are held constant.
Commonly Used Units for Volume and Pressure

Saturn Jupiter
Saturn is a gas giant and has It’s the biggest planet in the
several rings Solar System

Venus Mars
Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very cold
from the Sun place
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Periodic table
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Basic chemistry

Reactions Composition
Jupiter is the biggest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
of them all cold place
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Laboratory
01 Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all

Measurement
02 Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Observation
03 Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Inorganic Chemical
Jupiter is the
Venus is the second
biggest planet of
planet from the Sun
them all

Physical Organic
Mercury is the
Pluto is considered
closest planet to the
a dwarf planet
Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Branches of chemistry

01 Organic Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

02 Inorganic Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

03 Physical Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Chemistry
Organic
● Jupiter is a gas giant
● Mercury is a small planet
● Venus has a beautiful name
● Earth harbors life
● Despite being red, Mars is cold
Inorganic
● Pluto is a dwarf planet
● Ceres is in the asteroid belt
● Neptune is far away from us
● The Moon is our satellite
● Saturn has several rings
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

50% 25%
Venus Earth
Earth is the third planet from the
Venus has a beautiful name and is
Sun and the only one that harbors
the second planet from the Sun
life
Basic chemistry for pre-K
Organic
70% Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all

Inorganic
50% Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun

Physical
25% Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Chemical reactions

Chemical kinetics Equilibrium Acids & bases

● Jupiter is the biggest planet ● Neptune is very far away ● Pluto is considered a dwarf
of them all from Earth planet
● Mercury is the closest planet ● Despite being red, Mars is a ● Earth is the third planet from
to the Sun cold place the Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Changes in
Temperature Phase
reactions
60% 40%
● Jupiter is the biggest planet ● Pluto is considered a dwarf
of them all planet
● Mercury is the closest planet ● Earth is the third planet
to the Sun from the Sun
Basic chemistry for pre-K

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri

Laboratory

Atoms and molecules

Organic chemistry
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Chemical reactions

Combination Combustion
Venus is the second planet 02 Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun to the Sun

Decomposition
01 Jupiter is the biggest planet 03
of them all
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

3/5 4/5 5/5

Mercury Jupiter Mars
Mercury is the
Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red,
closest planet to the
planet of them all Mars is a cold place
Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Reaction 1 Reaction 2 Reaction 3

Jupiter is the biggest planet Venus is the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
of them all from the Sun several rings

Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is a Earth is the third planet from
to the Sun cold place the Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all Step 1

Venus
Venus is the second planet
Step 2 from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun Step 3
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Neptune is the farthest planet
Neptune from the Sun

Combination
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
Jupiter them all

Lab activities
Mercury is the closest planet
Mercury to the Sun

Decomposition
Earth is the third planet from
Earth the Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Mercury is quite a small Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and
planet a cold place has rings

Make slime Crystal spikes Soda volcano

1 2 3

Activities
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Results Conclusions
Venus is the second planet from the Saturn is composed mostly of
Experiment 1 Sun hydrogen and helium

Jupiter is the biggest planet of them Neptune is the farthest planet from
Experiment 2 all the Sun

Mercury is the closest planet to the Mercury is the smallest planet of

Experiment 3 Sun them all
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Experiment conclusions

Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4

● List item 1 ● List item 1 ● List item 1 ● List item 1

● List item 2 ● List item 2 ● List item 2 ● List item 2
● List item 3 ● List item 3 ● List item 3 ● List item 3
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Mercury is the smallest
Neptune is the farthest
planet in the Solar
planet from the Sun
System

Refraction Particles

Jupiter is the biggest

Despite being red, Mars
planet in the Solar
is actually a cold place
System

Condensation Liquids
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Molecule DNA strand

Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second

planet of them all planet from the Sun

Test tube Microscope

Mercury is the closest Pluto is considered a

planet to the Sun dwarf planet
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

Phase 3
Venus is the second planet
Phase 2 from the Sun

Mercury is the closest

Phase 1 planet to the Sun

Jupiter is the biggest planet

of them all
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
Catalysts
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun

Alpha-bromoketone Aldehyde
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Venus is the second planet from the
Solar System Sun
 Basic chemistry for pre-K

A B

Attract Repeal

Saturn is a gas Earth is a

The Moon is Neptune is far
giant with planet that has
our satellite away from us
rings life
 Basic chemistry for pre-K
● Jupiter is a gas giant
● Mercury is a small planet
● Venus has a beautiful name
● Earth harbors life
● Despite being red, Mars is cold
● Pluto is a dwarf planet
● Ceres is in the asteroid belt
● Neptune is far away from us
● The Moon is our satellite
● Saturn has several rings

Practical Theoretical

Chemistry exercises
 Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo in your final presentation. Please refer
to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.

As a Free user, you are allowed to:

- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Infographics

You can add and edit some infographics to your presentation to present your data in a visual way.

● Choose your favourite infographic and insert it in your presentation using Ctrl C
+ Ctrl V or Cmd C + Cmd V in Mac.
● Select one of the parts and ungroup it by right-clicking and choosing
“Ungroup”.
● Change the color by clicking on the paint bucket.
● Then resize the element by clicking and dragging one of the square-shaped
points of its bounding box (the cursor should look like a double-headed arrow).
Remember to hold Shift while dragging to keep the proportions.
● Group the elements again by selecting them, right-clicking and choosing
“Group”.
● Repeat the steps above with the other parts and when you’re done editing,
copy the end result and paste it into your presentation.
● Remember to choose the “Keep source formatting” option so that it keeps the
design. For more info, please visit our blog.