You are on page 1of 8

LRM60: Introduction to Arabic Language

and Culture

FINAL ESSAY

“Identities in the Arab World ”


TUTOR: KOURGIOTIS PANOS
STUDENT: MICHAIL VAIA
The identity in the Arab world

“Arab”
Bedouin tribes
7th century - Islam
20th century – Pan arabism “Arabic”
Today- an umbrella term unifying character
the language of Islam
the language of science, education and
literature
Religious, cultural, ethnic and national diversity in Arab identities

Ethnic diversity
sense of pride
people of different ethnicity can have a
common ethnic origin
Religious diversity globalization
marker of identity
National identity
Islamic movements
creation of modern Arab states
each nation has its own history and politics
Cultural diversity Berbers and Kurds
through art, music, traditions
diversity related to the region where it
is expressed
The relationship between language and identity

 an element of unity of a community


 related to identity through literature
 the language of the Koran
 political, educational, scientific and informative documents
 political unity
 Dialects
 a tool to communicate cultural characteristics, mores, customs, traditions and stories
 pronunciation, vocabulary, use of grammar and syntax can be as regional markers
 Code-Switching
 multilingualism
The relationship between language and identity
Arabs in Diaspora

Language as their link to the


homeland

Europe, Asia, Africa • pressured to give up their Arab identity - integration into society
• In work, education and everyday situations they must use the dominant language.
• Some preserve the language - religion
• Bilingualism
• pass the language to future generations
• others avoid it because it is likely to hinder social integration and success.
• preservation of identity depends on the negative or positive attitude of the parents

America • discourages any non-American from maintaining his language


• change their names
• social pressures not to inherit the Arab classical identity
• Religion and language
Intercultural contact with the Arab students

rights to education
teacher responsibility
acceptance and respect
Storytelling Sessions
bring personal items to school
Food Festivals
mixed groups
language
Inside the classroom
Outside the classroom
positive environment
References
Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A. (1993). The early development of ethnic identity and attitudes. State University of New York Press.
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1993-97290-003
Albirini, A. (2011). The structure and functions of codeswitching between standard Arabic and dialectal Arabic.
Albirini, A. (2016). Modern Arabic Sociolinguistics: Diglossia, variation, codeswitching, attitudes and identity. Routledge.
Al Rashdi, F., & Mehta, S. R. (Eds.). (2022). Language and Identity in the Arab World. Taylor & Francis.
Bahaa-eddin Abulhass, H. (2012). Language and identity: Impact of globalization on arabic. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, 40.
Bitar, S. I. (2011). Language, Identity, and Arab Nationalism: Case study of Palestine. Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies in Asia, 5(4),
48–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2011.12023190
Cainkar, L. (2013). Global Arab world migrations and diasporas. The Arab Studies Journal, 21(1), 126-165.Rouchdy, A. (2013). Language conflict
and identity: Arabic in the American diaspora. Language contact and language conflict in Arabic, 151-166.
Farah, T. E. (2019). Pan-Arabism and Arab nationalism: The continuing debate. Routledge.
Ghazzawi, S. (1992). The Arabic Language. Washington DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies.
Hills, R. C., & Atkins, P. W. (2013). Cultural identity and convergence on western attitudes and beliefs in the United Arab Emirates. International
Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 13(2), 193-213.
Holliday, A. 2018. Designing a course in intercultural education. Intercultural Communication Education. 1 (1), pp. 4-11.
https://doi.org/10.29140/ice.v1n1.24
Liang, Y., & Schartner, A. (2020). Culturally mixed group work and the development of students’ intercultural competence. Journal of Studies in
International Education, 26(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315320963507
Piipponen, O., & Karlsson, L. (2019). Children encountering each other through storytelling: Promoting intercultural learning in schools. The
Journal of Educational Research, 112(5), 590–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2019.1614514
Salgür, S. A. (2013). THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TEACHER IN INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION. International Journal of Innovation and
Applied Studies, 2(1). http://www.ijge.info/ojs/index.php/ijge/article/view/244/312
Suleiman, Y. (2019). Arabic language and national identity: A study in ideology. Edinburgh University Press.
Tilmatine, M., & Suleiman, Y. (2013). Language and identity: the case of the Berbers. In Language and identity in the Middle East and North
Africa (pp. 165-179). Routledge.
Webb, W. P. (2016). Imagining the Arabs: Arab identity and the rise of Islam. Edinburgh University Press.

You might also like