Recent Discoveries

in Medicine

Today, I will be presenting to

you two of the most exciting
recent discoveries in medicine
that have the potential to
revolutionize the field.
Gene Editing with CRISPR/Cas9
•Gene editing technology using CRISPR/Cas9
is a revolutionary method that allows scientists
to make precise and targeted changes to an
organism's DNA.
•This technology has been successfully used to
treat genetic diseases such as sickle cell anemia
and cystic fibrosis in animal models.
•There is hope that this technology could one
day be used to cure these diseases in humans as
well.
How Does CRISPR/Cas9 Work?

•CRISPR/Cas9 works by using a

small RNA molecule to guide a
Cas9 enzyme to a specific location
on the DNA strand.
•Once the enzyme reaches its
target, it cuts the DNA, allowing
scientists to either insert new
genetic material or delete and
repair damaged genetic material.
Advantages of CRISPR/Cas9
•One of the biggest advantages of CRISPR/Cas9
is its precision. This technology is highly targeted
and specific, making it ideal for treating genetic
diseases.
•Another advantage is its efficiency.
CRISPR/Cas9 is a relatively simple and quick
process compared to other gene editing
technologies.
Potential Applications of CRISPR/Cas9

•In addition to treating genetic

diseases, CRISPR/Cas9 has the
potential to be used for a wide
range of applications, including
agriculture, biofuels, and
environmental conservation.

•For example, scientists are

exploring the use of
CRISPR/Cas9 to develop crops
that are more resistant to pests
and diseases.
Immunotherapy for Cancer

•Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that

uses the body's immune system to fight
cancer.
•This treatment has been highly effective in
treating certain types of cancer, such as
melanoma and lung cancer.
 How Does Immunotherapy Work?

•Immunotherapy works by either

boosting the immune system's
ability to fight cancer or by
providing it with the tools it needs
to recognize and destroy cancer
cells.
•This is typically accomplished by
using immune checkpoint
inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies,
or cancer vaccines.
Advantages of Immunotherapy
•One of the biggest advantages of immunotherapy
is that it has fewer side effects than traditional
cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and
radiation.
•Immunotherapy is also highly targeted, which
means that it can be tailored to individual patients
and their specific cancer.
Challenges of Immunotherapy

•While immunotherapy has shown great promise in

treating cancer, it also has some challenges.
•One of the biggest challenges is that not all patients
respond to immunotherapy, and some may experience
severe side effects.
•There is also the issue of cost, as immunotherapy can
be expensive and not all insurance plans cover it.
•In conclusion, gene editing technology using
CRISPR/Cas9 and immunotherapy for cancer
are two of the most exciting recent discoveries
in medicine.
•These discoveries have the potential to
revolutionize the field and provide new hope
for patients suffering from genetic diseases
and cancer.
•Thank you for your attention.