SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS,

Individual Counseling

AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

• One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

Setting
• Goverment
Accoring to Myla M. Arcinas in her Discipline and ideas in applied
Individual Counseling
social science, the main
• One-on-One task counseling
Support: Individual of theinvolves counselors
a counselor workinginwiththe government
a single client in a private setting.setting is to
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
give advice and help Sessions
• Confidentiality: the mentality of clients
are confidential, allowing government officials
to explore their thoughts and feelings in aand staff such as
safe space.

social workers who are mentally affected by natures of their job and police
men, and military men who are in so much pressure in managing peace and
order in the society.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

2. Private Sector Workplace Counseling

Workplace counselors in the private sector aim to support employees in
enhancing their mental well-being to improve their work effectiveness and
Individual Counseling
productivity.• Counseling sessions
One-on-One Support: Individual counselingenable employees
involves a counselor working with a to:
single client in a private setting.
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Commit •to their tasks
Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.

• Control their impulses

• Respond appropriately to frustration, hostility, and ambiguity
• Develop the skills to recognize, define, and independently solve problems
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

3. Civil Society
In the field of applied social sciences, civil society encompasses a community
of citizens united by common interests and collective activities. It includes the
Individual Counseling
family and •private spheres,
One-on-One Support: ofteninvolves
Individual counseling referred to as
a counselor working with a the third
single client sector
in a private setting. of society
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
separate from government
• Confidentiality: and business
Sessions are confidential, entities.
allowing clients to explore The
their thoughts development
and feelings in a safe space. of civil
society is marked by a focus on public interest.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING
Examples of civil society organizations include:
• Youth groups
• Social enterprises
• Non-Governmental Organizations Individual(NGOs)
Counseling
• One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
• Non-Profit organizations
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.
• Academia
• Voluntary associations
• Groups catering to special needs such as the elderly, people with
disabilities, teenage mothers, and others.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

4. School
In the school setting, counseling is a crucial component of supporting
students' academic success and emotional well-being. School counselors
Individual Counseling
play a pivotal roleSupport:
• One-on-One in Individual
providing a range
counseling involves a counselorofworking
services to instudents,
with a single client a private setting. including
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
academic support and
• Confidentiality: Sessionsguidance, career
are confidential, allowing planning
clients to explore their thoughtsand exploration,
and feelings in a safe space. social-
emotional development, crisis intervention, conflict resolution, individual
and group counseling, referrals to external resources, and collaboration with
teachers, parents, and administrators to foster a positive school
environment.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

4. School
Counseling plays a vital role in supporting students' academic success and emotional
well-being. School counselors provide various services, including:
• Academic support and guidance
• Career planning and exploration Individual Counseling
• One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
• Social-emotional development
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.
• Crisis intervention
• Conflict resolution
• Individual and group counseling
• Referrals to external resources
• Collaboration with teachers, parents, and administrators to create a positive school
environment.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

5. Community
community counseling occurs outside traditional establishments like
schools, government agencies, private sectors, and non-governmental
organizations. Centers for community counseling
Individual Counseling
are typically
• One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
situated in
close proximity to where their potential clients reside. Creating a conducive
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.

environment for counseling is essential for establishing trust and forming

alliances within a community.
SETTINGS, PROCESS, METHODS, AND TOOLS IN COUNSELING

In the book "Community Counseling: A Multicultural-Social Justice

Perspective" by Judith A. Lewis and others, a model of community
counseling is outlined based on recognizing diversity. Lewis
Individual Counseling
emphasizes• •Personalized
the importance of community counselors being
One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
attentive
to diversity, as communities inherently consist of diverse systems.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.
COUNSELLING SERVICES, PROCESSES AND METHODS

The Counselling process does not merely focus on giving professional

advice. Before proceeding with the counseling proper, or sometimes in
between the session, there are other
Individual Counseling
methods that a counselor must
follows. According to Canadian Addiction Counselors Certification
• One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.
Federation, there are 12 services that a counselor offers:
COUNSELLING SERVICES, PROCESSES AND METHODS

• Screening
• Intake
• Orientation
• Assessment
Individual Counseling
• Treatment planning
• One-on-One Support: Individual counseling involves a counselor working with a single client in a private setting.
• Counseling• Personalized Approach: The focus is on addressing the individual's specific concerns, goals, and mental health needs.
• Confidentiality: Sessions are confidential, allowing clients to explore their thoughts and feelings in a safe space.
• Case management
• Crisis intervention
• Client education
• referral
• report and record keeping
• Consulting with other professional in regard to client treatment or services