Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KULBIR SINGH
Asst. Prof.
Introduction
The word, ‘Audit’ is derived from the Latin term
“audire” which means to hear. Audit is a thorough
review of a department’s records and reports, in order to
verify that assets and liabilities are properly recorded on
the balance sheet and all profits and losses are properly
assessed. To meet the objectives of Audit, verification of
revenue, expenditure, bank deposits, bank
reconciliations, accounts payable and accounts
receivable, cash, loans and advances, disbursement and
regular transactions is very necessary.
Auditing refers to a systematic and independent examination
and verification of books, accounts, documents and vouchers
of an organization to ascertain how far the financial statements
present a true and fair view of the concern. It also attempts to
ensure that the books of accounts are properly maintained by
the concern as required by law.
Definitions of Auditing
• According to the ICAI, “Auditing is defined
as a systematic and independent examination
of data, statements, records, operations and
(financial or otherwise) of an enterprise for a
stated purpose.
• According to R. K. Moutz, "Auditing is
concerned with the verification of accounting
data with determining the accuracy and
reliability of accounting statement and record."
Objects of Auditing
• A. Primary Objectives of Audit
• B. Subsidiary Objectives of Audit
A. Primary Objectives of Audit
The main objectives of Audit are known as primary objectives
of Audit. They are as follows: