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QUARTER 2

LESSON:
Install Formworks
Components

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INTRODUCTION
You are required to go through The information content of this
Welcome to the Learners
a series of learning activities in quarter is about the wooden type
Module in Carpentry NC II of scaffolding and its safety
TLE Grade 10 This module order to complete the learning
rules.
contains training materials outcome Lay out and ✗ Prepare work areas for safe
and activities for you to Assemble Scaffolds and laying out and assembling of
complete. Braces of this module. In each scaffolds and braces.
learning outcome there are ✗ Assemble scaffolds and
information sheets, and braces safely and securely.
The unit of competency - Free of Interference
Install Formworks activity sheets. Follow these
- Properly balance
Components contains the activities on your own and ✗ Secure connectors, locks and
knowledge, skills, and answer the Self-Check at the screws.
attitudes required for a end of each learning activity. ✗ Select appropriate Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE).
Carpentry course Grade 10.

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INFORMATION
SHEET 2.1

SCAFFOLD
SAFETY RULES
Scaffold is an elevated temporary structure having a
platform used to support workers, equipment, and other
materials.

Serious injury or death may These safety rules cover


result from improper assembly generalized situations only and
should not be used to replace any
or use of scaffold equipment.
other additional safety and
Assemblers and users must be
precautionary measures that may
familiar with and must follow be necessary to cover the many
safe practice and observe the usual or unusual conditions
safety rules written below. encountered during installation or
dismantling

The rules are not intended to conflict with, or supersede the requirements of the OH&S Laws
or any other government regulations, codes, and rules; the user must refer to and comply with
all such specific provisions of law.

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A. Follow safe practice B. The potentially hazardous C. Report any unsafe
nature of scaffolding assembly conditions to supervisors.
of the safety rules and
makes it important that all
Do not work or allow
comply with OH & S personnel assigned to this
persons to work on
laws, and local rules, work be instructed in these
safety rules, safe practices and scaffolds when sick or
codes, and regulations suffering from dizziness,
procedures, and be under the
pertaining to scaffolding supervision of an experienced unsteadiness, or any other
during any use of the person. Ensure that these physical symptom which
equipment. safety rules are posted and that could affect their ability
all assemblers and users of the
to work safely.
scaffold are aware of and
follow them.

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D. Inspect all E. Inspect assembled F. Maintain all
equipment before scaffold frequently and equipment in good
use. Never use any be sure that it is condition. Never use
maintained in a safe
equipment which is corroded or
condition; ensure that
damaged, defective, excessively rusted
the scaffold connection
or deteriorated in has not loosened and equipment; the
any 72 DRAFT that components have strength of such
way. not been improperly equipment is not
released or removed. known.

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G. Consult your H. Always read these I. Always place
scaffolding supplier safety rules in scaffolds on a ground,
when in doubt. conjunction with all stable surface and assure
safety regulations. that it is adequate to
Never take chances.
support the intended
scaffold loads. Never
place scaffolds on
unstable surface where
loose objects could tip,
break or become
dislodged.

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J. Lift and lower components carefully and safely; use tag
lines where appropriate to the handling method. Never
allow excessive quantities of components to be stockpiled
on partially complete scaffolds. Stock only sufficient
components consistent with the progress of the work.
Lower dismantled components as soon as possible. Never
drop components deliberately.

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K. The tying of the scaffold to the structure is of
great importance to the stability and safety of the
scaffold. Assure that the structure to which the
scaffold is tied or anchored is capable of safely
supporting all loads imposed on the scaffold.

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L. Free standing scaffolds other than wall
scaffolds must be restrained from tipping
by guying or other means or otherwise
stabilized as appropriate, recognizing that
stability is essential to the safety of the
scaffold.
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M. Install guardrails, N. Never use ladders or
mid-rails, and toe- makeshift devices on top
boards at all openings, of scaffolds to increase
open sides, and ends of the height. Never place
every work platform or stand a plank on
guardrails.

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O. Power lines near scaffolds are P. When any cantilevers
dangerous. Use extreme caution
and consult the electrical are used, such as
company to have the lines de- brackets, etc, proper care
energized and insulated to ensure
safety. Never allow any
and precautions must be
installation or use of scaffolds taken to prevent tipping
until this is completed. of the scaffold.

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INFORMATION
SHEET 2.2
Identifying parts of a
wooden scaffolding
Parts of a Portable
Scaffolding:
✗ Outrigger is a part of scaffold that holds the
platforms.
✗ Uprights or Posts are used to support the structure.
✗ Platforms are raised floors used to step on by
workers while working.
✗ Diagonal Braces are used to prevent lateral
movements of the scaffold.
✗ Cleats are fixed to support outriggers.
✗ Horizontal Support is a part that holds the lower
portion of the legs or the upright support of the
scaffolding.
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Safety Rules in the Construction of Wooden
Scaffolding
✗ Use strong lumber for the scaffolding. Never use decayed lumber or lumber with
knots, wind shakes, and splinters because they easily break.
✗ • Properly brace the uprights of the scaffolding to prevent lateral movement.
✗ • Nail all the platforms to their supports. If the platforms are not nailed, they may
slip or tip off.
✗ • Place enough support for the platform.
✗ • Avoid long protruding platforms beyond the supports. If they can’t be avoided,
place another support at the end. Unsupported overhanging platforms may break or
tip off when stepped upon.
✗ • Properly secure the supports of the bracket and cantilever scaffolds.

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Hints in the Construction of Wooden Scaffolds
✗ The construction and location of the different parts of scaffolding should
be well planned so that they will not affect the proper placing of the
building. A haphazard placing of the different parts of scaffolding might
make it necessary to dismantle and reconstruct the scaffold. This is a waste
of time, effort, and money.
✗ The platform should be at a convenient height so that the workers on the
platform do not have to stoop or stand on their toes while doing the job.
✗ The platforms should be at level, unless the particular job requires a
sloping platform.

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QUARTER 3
INTRODUCTION
This chapter covers Metal
scaffoldings and their types. That
will help the students to learn about
metal scaffoldings and how to
assemble and disassemble this type
of scaffolding.

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INFORMATIO
N SHEET 2.3
METAL SCAFFOLDS
Metal Scaffolds are temporary structures
outside of a building, that are made of metal
poles with planks used by workers while
constructing, repairing, or cleaning the building.

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Types of Metal
Scaffolds
6.5’ Walk through
Scaffolding Frame
This 6.5’ high, 5’ wide, open type,
walk through scaffolding end frame
can be used as a sidewalk canopy or
to straddle objects. This scaffold
frame comes with two locked-in
stack pins. This frame requires the
CB70 cross brace, and has a durable
powder coat finish.

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Masonry walk through
ladder frame
Masonry walk through ladder frame
is 6.5’ high, 5’ wide, and can be used
as a sidewalk canopy or to straddle
objects. This frame is constructed
with a climbing ladder on one side.
This frame comes with two locked-
in stacking pins.

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Two locked-in stacking
pins

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Standard masonry end
frame-5’ high
A standard 5’ by 5’ single ladder can
also be a masonry scaffolding end
frame. This scaffold frame comes
with two locked-in stack pins. This
frame requires the CB70 cross brace,
and has a durable powder coat
finish.

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Other types and sizes of standard masonry end frame

Standard masonry end frame- 4’6” high Double step masonry frame 4’6” high

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Double step masonry end frame 4’6” high Double step masonry frame 4’ high

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PARTS OF A
METAL
SCAFFOLD

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1. Frame is the
skeletal structure
of a scaffold.

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2. Cross Braces are
the diagonal braces
of the scaffold fixed
to avoid lateral
movement of the
structure.
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3. Platform is the
horizontal plank or
board found on the
top of the frame.

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4. Castor is an
accessory used in
fitting the parts of a
scaffold.

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5. Lock pin is used
to secure the fittings
of the scaffold

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SAFETY RULES WHEN USING
A MOBILE SCAFFOLDS
1. Never ride a moving mobile scaffold.
2. Remove all materials and equipment from
the scaffold before moving.
3. Lock castor and outrigger brakes when
scaffold is not being moved.
4. Do not attempt to move mobile scaffold
without sufficient
help, and roll on even surfaces only. Watch
out for any untoward

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5. The maximum platform height of a mobile scaffold must not be exceeded. All
Occupational Health and Safety laws must be complied with when using a mobile
scaffold.
6. Move the scaffold using the bottom frame. Never attempt to move the scaffold from
the top.
7. If mobile scaffolds are used outdoors, extra care must be taken to assure that they
become stable against winds or other dangerous conditions.

Caution: Do not overload scaffold. Do not exceed the


scaffold load capacity

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THANK YOU

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