T.L.

E 3 week
6 module
Technology and Livelihood
Education

• Identify common stains.

• Discuss ways of removing common stains.

A stain is a mark on a piece of clothing that is

very hard or sometimes, impossible to
remove.
Name

To keep your clothes clean and neat, avoid staining them. Be careful when eating
macaroni, spaghetti or dishes with sauces. Avoid putting ballpoint pens or fountain
:

pens inside your pockets. Be sure that your desks or chairs are clean before sitting
on them.

Tp
is to e
rmove stan
is
 Identify the source of the stain. Is it from coffee, chocolate, oil, ketchup,
etc.? Knowing the cause will make it easier to go to the next step.
 Treat the remove the stain while it is still fresh, before laundering the
garment. Old stains that have set in because of washing and ironing are
more difficult to remove.
 Some stains are set by heat but coffee or chocolate stains are removed
by pouring hot water over the stained portion.
 Have all stain-removing materials and suggested chemicals ready before
working.
Property of Calapan Chu Eng School Inc. do not

 Work on the wrong side of the fabric if possible.

 Use a weak solution or apply a stain remover or chemical sparingly.
 Wash the treated fabric in warm suds.
 Rinse and dry the treated spot thoroughly.

Common Stains Mud stains

Ink stains from pens and markers.
 Apply calamansi or lemon juice
and salt on the stain. Leave it
photocopy/distribute.
 Allow the mud to dry. Scrub or
brush it of from the cloth.
Wash just like other soiled
clothes afterwards
Blood stains

there for at least 2 to 3 minutes.  Soak the stained part in cold

Wash the stained part water for a few minutes. Rub
Module 2.2/ Page

afterwards. detergent soap briskly on the

stain and wash the cloth.
Paint stains
 Rub the spot with grease or fat. Wash
afterward in ordinary washing. Then
apply turpentine or paint thinner Watch this video entitled
on the stained part. Wash it “TIPS TO REMOVE ANY
STAIN“-
1

again afterward.
https://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=Yvz3UNMMSVA
 Chu Eng School Inc. do not
e.
 A. Rearrange the steps in removing the following stains. (Write 1- 5 on
the space provided.

Rinse the clothes well in clean

water. Wash it in lukewarm water.
Soak stained spot in cold
water. Hang to dry
Use a bar soap to clean the
stained cloth.

Apply vinegar and dish soap.

Rinse under cold water.
Rinse and wash after 15 minutes.
Hang to dry
Scrape it off with a dull knife.

B. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if not.

1. Stains spoil the appearance of the clothes.

2. Knowing the cause will make it harder to go to the next step.
3. Remove the stain promptly and properly so that it will stick to
the clothes permanently.
4. Clothes with stains are unsightly.
5. Wearing stained clothes will not reflect on one’s personality.

1st week Performance Task

Property of Calapan Chu Eng School Inc. do not

Look for your clothes with the following stains:

1. Mud stain
2. Coffee stain
3. Ink stain
4. Blood stain
5. Chocolate stain

Apply and practice what you have learned in removing the

following stains.
photocopy/distribute.

Take pictures or videos while washing your clothes.

If possible take photographs of your clothes and label it “Before
and After”.
Mode 1: Turn in your answered worksheets and
PTs thru google classroom only.
Mode 2: Submit it thru the envelope exchange on
Tuesday, December 15, 2020.
Types of Hand
Stitches w
( eek 2)
to sew by hand can help you mend simple Learning to sew by
on your clothes and prevent further hand is one of the
ple repairs such as replacing the buttons, ways of caring for
es; putting up loose hems of skirts, sleeves your clothes.
mending tears and darning can be done

9 Basic Hand
Stitches
Basting/Tacking Stitch
ht/Running Stitch

Backstitch Catch stitch (Cross-Stitch)

titch(Blind stitch) Blanket Stitch (Buttonhole Stitch)

Fell Stitch Overcast Stitch

Whip Stitch
Watch this video entitled
Module 2.2/ Page

“Learn How to Sew by

Hand: Six Basic Hand
Stitches”-
https://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=xvxqtc8thRg
4
 aw in the box the hand stitches
entified.

2.
Backstitch

4. Slip
Stitch

6. Whip
Stitch

2nd week Performance Task

sewing the 9 basic hand stitches in pieces of plain cloth cut
cm by 12.7 cm inches. Use black single thread. Then make
m of these hand stitches by pasting them on a bond paper.
e hand stitches accordingly.
Module 2.2/ Page
5
 Sewing
Proe
jct w
( eek
is a simple item for home furnishing that you can learn to sew as long
the basic hand and sewing machine processes.

3)
3rd week Performance Task

w To Sew A Pillowcase By
d”

atsa Cloth

White)

e piece in your chosen fabric the size of 19 by 37. This piece will
me the piece with the envelope side to hold the pillow in place. Cut
r piece
fabric the size of 19 by 29.
sure your pillow to double check the measurements before starting.

Tip: Make sure to iron your

fabric first to make sure it
shrinks and gets all creases out.

e a neat edge on the large piece take to the ironing board.

of the shorter edges 1/4 inch and press. Repeat and fold down 1/4
Using a back stitch sew the fold into place. I placed my stitches 1cm
neat and even stitches.

Pin or clip into place to keep it neat. Keeping the

pieces pinned together is wise as when you sit
and hand sew them together they can move and
distort.
Module 2.2/ Page
6
n 8 inches on the longest
e raw edges so that it is
Pin or clip into place.
d and needle sew up each
running stitch.

Step 4- Take the smaller piece of fabric to

the ironing board.
Iron down 1/4 inch fold to create a neat
edge on the right side.
Fold down again to encase the raw edge
into that seam. Iron down 1/4 inch seam
and pin into place. Use back stitch.

e two pieces together right sides together and pin

our sides line up and are neat without any

eases.
ith a neat tight running stitch.

h the binding on both sides to hold in place. This

am extra protection from fraying and wear and

ase right sides out making sure the envelope is on

on and use!

Mode 1: Turn in your answered worksheets and

PTs
thru google classroom only.
Mode 2: Submit it thru the envelope exchange on
Tuesday, December 15, 2020.
Module 2.2/ Page

gratulations on successfully completing

module 2.2. Enjoy learning ! Good Job!!
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