ABE 4239

AB WASTE MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING

AGRIWASTE:
EGG SHELL

By:
Kleinard Donn Fetizanan
Kenneth Khim Merez
 Table Of Contents

01. Introduction 02. Source of Waste

03. Cause and Effect 03. MitigationControl

And Treatment
An eggshell is the hard outer covering of an egg.
The eggshell serves as a protective barrier for
the developing embryo inside the egg, shielding
it from external harm and providing a suitable
environment for its growth.

Introduction
Egg shells are mostly composed of calcium carbonate
plus some magnesium carbonate, calcium phosphate
and other organic matter, including protein. It offers a
rich source of calcium and contains trace elements like
magnesium and phosphorous. The estimated number
of eggshell wastes in the Philippines for 2019 is 63.28
thousand metric tons. Average eggshell thickness is
about 0.30 mm, thin shells are between 0.28 and 0.30
mm, medium shells are between 0.30 and 0.36 mm and
thick shells are between 0.39 and 0.41 mm.
Anatomy of an Egg
Shell
Cuticle- helps to seal the pores on the surface of the shell,
reducing moisture loss and preventing the entry of bacteria. The
cuticle also gives the eggshell a smooth and glossy appearance.

Shell - which is a thin, transparent layer that adheres to the

inner surface of the eggshell. It acts as an additional protective
barrier against bacteria and helps to contain the contents of the
egg.

Outer Shell Membrane- these membranes guard the

embryo from bacterial invasions and rapid moisture loss. It is the
one closest to the shell.

Inner Shell Membrane- which is in direct contact with

the egg white (albumen). It helps to prevent the loss of water and
protects the developing embryo from contamination. It is the one
closest to the yolk.
 Sources of Egg Shells

Local Farmers Home Consumption

 Innovative Solutions for Eggshells
Waste

1. Fertilizer and Soil

Amendments

Using eggshells as a fertilizer and soil amendment can be a cost-effective, sustainable, and natural way to
improve soil fertility, provide essential nutrients, and support healthy plant growth.
 Innovative Solutions for Eggshells
Waste

2. Construction
Materials

Eggshells have been explored for their potential use in construction materials, particularly in applications such
as concrete, cement mortar, bricks, and soil stabilization.
 Innovative Solutions for Eggshells
Waste

3. Animal Feed
Supplement

Eggshells can be used as a food supplement for animals, including dogs and chickens, due to their calcium
content and other beneficial nutrients.
 Innovative Solutions for Eggshells
Waste

4. Bioplastics and
Packaging

Eggshells contain natural polymers, such as chitin, which have the potential to be extracted and used
in the production of bioplastics and packaging materials.
 Innovative Solutions for Eggshells
Waste

5. Arts and Crafts

Eggshells can be creatively repurposed for various art and craft projects.