Presentation

on

Hemp Fiber and Ramie Fiber

Date: 12-03-2024

Sheikh Hasina Textile Engineering College,

Melandaha, Jamalpur Presented To
Presented By Engr. Md. Juel
Yarn Engineering Sarker
Group – Alpha Ray Foreman (Grade-9)
(SHTEC)
Presentation on

HEMP

Represented by,
Akhiara Sultana Eva
YE -02
 Introduction of
Hemp Fiber
Hemp, a natural plant fiber comes from the stem
of the hemp plant, a cannabis species

Eco-friendly and biodegradable then other

fibers.

Similar to lilen, jute, flax and bamboo which are

obtained from plant stems or basts.

Represented by,
Akhiara Sultana Eva
YE -02
History of Hemp Fiber:
Prehistoric times: Hemp cultivation likely began around 10,000
years ago China and Central Asia.

Ancient Civilizations : In ancient era in China, Egypt it was

primarily used for textiles ropes and paper.

Middle Ages: Hemp remained an important crop in Europe.

19th century: Hemp continued to be a significant crop worldwide,

especially in Europe and North America.

20th century: The popularity of hemp declined due to restrictions and

the rise of cotton and synthetic fibers.

Late 20th century to present: In recent decades there has been an

interest in hemp fiber due to its eco friendly properties, versatility and
various industrial application. Many countries have legalized it to make
it a leading industry.
Represented by,
Tahmid Hossain
YE -06
 CULTIVATION OF HEMP

Climate and Soil:

• Thrives in diverse climates, prefers temperate regions.
• Well-drained soil, pH 6.0-7.5.
Planting and Care:
• Direct seeding or transplanting seedlings.
• Low-maintenance, minimal pesticide use.
• Regular irrigation.
Harvesting:
• Harvest before flowering for optimal fiber quality.
• Timing crucial for peak maturity.
Retting and Processing:
• Retting methods include water, dew, or chemical retting.
• Further processing involves cleaning, spinning, and
weaving for textiles and other applications.
Benefits:
Cannabis sativa (Hemp)
• Environmentally friendly cultivation.
• Strong, durable fibers with versatile industrial applications.

Represented by,
Joy Chandwra Biswas
YE -03
 Producer Country of
Hemp Fiber
 China: 54.69%
 France: 18.75%
 United States: 12.50%
 India: 7.81%
 Italy: 6.25%

Represented by,
Anutap Chandra
YE -01
 Production process of Hemp Fiber
1.Cultivation:
1. Grow hemp in warm climates with well-drained
soil.
2. Harvest when plants reach peak fiber quality.
2.Processing:
1. Separate fibers from woody core through retting.
2. Dry fibers to prevent mold.
3. Break and scutch to clean and purify.
4. Hackle or comb for alignment.
5. Bale processed fibers for storage.
3.Textile Production:
1. Spin fibers into yarn.
2. Weave or knit yarn into fabric.
4.Finishing:
1. Finish fabric through processes like dyeing or
softening.
Represented by,
Zahin Abdullah
YE -09
 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HEMP
FIBRE
Hemi-cellulose -
10%
Cellulose -
77.50% Lignin - 6.8%

Pectin - 2.9%

Fat and Wax -

0.9%

Water soluble
materials - 1.8%

Represented by,
Mahmudul Hasan
YE - 07
 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HEMP:

1. Effect of Acids: Hemp is attacked by hot dilute acids or cold

concentrated acids which it disintegrates. Hemp fiber is destructed
like cotton fiber in the action of acid.
2. Effects of Alkalis: Hemp fiber has an excellent resistance to alkalis.
3. Effect of Organic Solvent: It does not affected by the organic
solvents.
4. Effects of Insects: Hemp fiber is not attacked by moth-grubs or
beetles.
5. Effect of Micro Organism: Hemp fiber is attacked by fungi and
bacteria. Mildews will feed on hemp fabric, rotting and weakling the
materials. Mildews and bacteria will flourish on hemp under hot and
humid condition. They can be protected by impregnation with certain
types of chemicals. Copper Nepthenate is one of the chemical.
6. Ability to Dye: It is not suitable to dye the hemp fiber.

Represented by,
Dipto Chandra
YE -11
Physical
Properties of
Hemp :-
• Color: Yellowish grey to deep brown.
• Length: 4 to 6.5% feet.
• Tensile Strength: Very strong.
• Elongation at break: Stress easily.
• Elastic Recovery: Very poor. It is less than
linen fiber.
• Moisture Regain (MR %): 12%. It is more
than cotton and linen.
• Effect of Heat: Has an excellent resistance to
degradation by heat.
• Effect of Sun Light: It has enough ability to
prevent the bad affect of sun light.
• Luster: Highly bright like linen fiber.

Represented by,
Magfir Omor
YE -12
Advantages and Disadvantages of Hemp Fiber

Advantages Disadvantages
1.Sustainability: Requires minimal pesticides and 1.Processing Challenges: Labor-intensive processing
fertilizers, contributing to environmental sustainability. may increase production costs.

2.Fast Growth: Rapid growth allows for multiple 2.Limited Color Range: May have a more restricted
harvests in a year, reducing environmental impact. color range compared to other fibers.

3.Durable and Strong: Exceptionally durable fibers 3.Stiffness: Initial stiffness in fibers, though they soften
suitable for textiles, rope, and paper. with washes.

4.Breathability and Comfort: Breathable fabric 4.Limited Availability: Less readily available than more
provides comfort in various climates. conventional fibers.

5.UV Resistant: Natural UV-resistant properties 5.Legal Restrictions: Legal restrictions in some regions
contribute to product longevity. due to hemp's association with marijuana.

6.Biodegradability: Biodegradable fibers reduce 6.Transportation Costs: Geographic variability may

environmental impact at the end of the product's life impact availability, and transportation costs can be a
cycle. factor.

7.Soil Improvement: Deep roots help prevent soil 7.Competition with Other Fibers: Faces competition
erosion and promote nutrient absorption. with established fibers like cotton in certain markets.
Represented by,
Ramjan Ali
YE -14
 Uses of Hemp :
Textile:
Durable for clothing and bags.
Rope and Cordage: Rope
Known for strength and durability.
Construction Materials:
Utilizer in hempcrete.
Paper:
Provides an eco friendly alternative. paper
Biofuel:
Can be used in biofuel production.
Composites:
Mixed with other material for diverse
application.

PRESENTATION BY
cloth
IRFATH HASSAN
YE- 05
 CONCLUTION ON HEMP
In conclusion,

Hemp fiber emerges as a sustainable, durable,

and versatile material with the potential to
revolutionize various industries. Its cultivation
requires minimal resources, and its strength
makes it suitable for diverse applications.
Additionally, its biodegradability offers an eco-
friendly solution. Overall, hemp fiber stands as
a promising contributor to sustainability and
innovation.

Represented by,
Rafiul Islam
YE -13
Presentation on

Ramie

Represented by,
Akhiara Sultana Eva
YE -02
 Introduction of
Ramie Fiber

Ramie fiber is a natural plant-based material derived

from the Chinese nettle plant, Boehmeria nivea.

Renowned for its exceptional strength, ramie

surpasses flax and cotton, offering a lightweight
and wrinkle-resistant option.

Ramie cultivation is sustainable, requiring minimal

water and pesticides, making it an eco-friendly choice
in the natural fiber industry.

Represented by,
Akhiara Sultana Eva
YE -02
History of Ramie Fiber:
 Ancient Times : Ramie has been cultivated in China for over 6000
years, making it one of the oldest fiber crops.

 Middle Ages: Ramie cultivation spread to other parts of Asia,

including India and Indonesia.

 19th Century: European explores and traders brought ramie to the

west, where it gained some popularity as a luxury fabric due to its
silky texture and lustrus appearance.

 20th Century: Ramie faced competition from other fibers like cotton
and synthetic materials, leading to a decline in it’s cultivation and
use.

 Late 20th century to present: There has been renewed interest in

ramie due to it’s eco-friendly properties such as its ability to grow
without the need for pesticides or fertilizers. However, its production
remains limited compared to other fibers like cotton and hemp.
Represented by,
Rifat Hossain
YE -15
 CULTIVATION OF RAMIE
Overview
• Plant: Boehmeria nivea (Ramie)
• Climate: Warm, humid (68°F to 86°F)
• Soil: Well-drained (pH 6.0 to 7.5)

Process
• Propagation: Stem cuttings
• Planting: 5-8 cm deep, 1-1.5 m spacing
• Care: Regular watering, weed control, fertilization
• Harvest: 6-8 months, cut close to ground

Post-Harvest
• Fiber Extraction: Retting (water or chemical)
Boehmeria nivea (Ramie) • Processing: Washing, drying for textile use

Conclusion
•Sustainable, ancient fiber crop with versatile applications
Represented by,
Joy Chandwra Biswas
YE -03
 Producer country of
Ramie Fiber
• Primary Producer: China is the leading producer of
ramie fiber.
• Historical Cultivation: The plant, Boehmeria nivea,
is native to East Asia, and China has a longstanding
history of cultivating ramie.
• Global Contribution: While other countries like
Brazil and certain Southeast Asian nations also
contribute, China maintains a dominant position in
ramie fiber production.

Represented by,
Anutap Chandra
YE -01
 Production process of Ramie
1. Cultivation:
1. Grow ramie in tropical or subtropical regions with
well-drained soil.
2. Harvest when plants are in full bloom, around 90-
150 days after planting.
2. Processing:
1. Retting separates fibers from the woody stalk using
methods like water retting.
2. Hackle or comb fibers for cleanliness and alignment.
3. Textile Production:
1. Spin cleaned fibers into yarn.
2. Weave or knit yarn into fabric.
4. Finishing:
1. Optionally dye, soften, or treat the finished ramie
fabric for specific applications.

Represented by,
Zahin Abdullah
YE -09
Represented by,
Mahmudul Hasan
YE - 07
 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RAMIE

Cellulose Content: Hydrophilic Nature: Resistance to Alkalis: Biodegradability: Ramie

Ramie fibers contain Ramie fibers exhibit a These fibers resist alkaline fibers are biodegradable,
approximately 65-75% strong affinity for water, substances, making them contributing to
cellulose, contributing to influencing dyeing suitable for applications environmental
their strength and processes and moisture involving exposure to sustainability.
durability. absorption in textiles. alkaline conditions.

Resistance to Low Lignin Content: Thermal Stability: Chemical Sensitivity:

Microorganisms: Ramie With a low lignin content Ramie fibers exhibit good While generally resistant
fibers demonstrate of 2-4%, ramie fibers are thermal stability, enabling to many chemicals, ramie
resistance to microbial advantageous for dyeing them to withstand fibers can be sensitive to
attacks, reducing the risk processes and flexibility. moderate temperatures. harsh substances,
of degradation by bacteria requiring careful
or fungi. processing.
Represented by,
Dipto Chandra
YE -11
 Physical
Properties of
Ramie Fiber :-
• Ramie is one of the strongest natural fibers.
• It is better strength when wet.
• It is similar to linen.
• It is not durable as other fibers, and so is
usually used as a blend with other fibers such as
cotton or wool.
• It is known especially for its ability to hold
shape, reduce wrinkling, and introduce a silky
luster to the fabric appearance
• Microfibrillar Angle : 7.5°
• Moisture Content : 8.0%
• Density : 1.50g/cm3

Represented by,
Magfir Omor
YE -12
Advantages and Disadvantages of Ramie Fiber

Advantages Disadvantages
1.Resistant to bacteria, mildew and
insect attack.
1.Low in elasticity.
2.Easy to dye
2. Lacks resiliency.
3.Increases in strength when wet.
3. Low abrasion resistance.
4.Withstands high water temperatures
during laundering.
4. Wrinkles easily.
5.Smooth lustrous appearance
5. Stiff and brittle.
improves with washing.

6. Keeps its shape and does not shrink.

Represented by,
Mahafujur Rahman
YE -10
 USES OF RAMIE FIBER :
 Ramie is use in fabrics resembling linen,
Ramie is use in industrial sewing thread
Ramie is use in material and filter cloth

Ramie is use in fishnets and canvas

Ramie is use in household
furnishing Cloth

Household Ramie fiber

PRESENTATION Sewing thread
BY
IRFATH HASSAN
 Conclusion on Ramie

In Conclusion

Ramie fiber, extracted from the

Boehmeria nivea plant, presents
a strong, durable, and moisture
-absorbent material ideal for textiles.
Despite challenges like coarseness and
high processing costs, its natural
properties make it a promising,
sustainable alternative in various industries.

Represented by,
Rafiul Islam
YE -13
Thank You !