Mr. Byron Henriquez Fun for flyers 7.1 Explanation: We use the present simple to talk about our habits,routines, job, studies or residence. We also use it to talk about facts or things that are generally / always true. Examples: • 👉🏻 I live in Ecuador. • 👉🏻 I study English. • 👉🏻 I have a dog. General rule: When the subject of the sentence in Simple Present Tense is the 3rd singular person (HE / SHE / IT) you add the letter “S” to the verb. Examples: • 👉🏻 He plays soccer every day. • 👉🏻 Joseph usually gets up early every morning. • 👉🏻 My sister sings very well. • 👉🏻 Our dog usually runs in the garden. Rules for 3rd Person in Simple Present Tense • Add the letter “S” to most verbs, e.g.
- My younger brother plays video games at nigh.
- Emy writes beautiful poems. - My mother cooks very delicious. - My city looks so nice at night. • When the verb ends in letter “Y” preceded by a consonant, change it by “IES”, e.g.
- She (study) studies every night.
- Domenica (copy) copies everything her teacher says.
- The baby (cry) cries a lot.
- That plane (fly) flies very fast.
• When the verbs end in the letters O – S – SH – CH – X – Z, add “ES”, e.g.
- Julia goes to school by bus.
- My girlfriend always kisses me. - Her mother washes the dishes after lunch. - My son watches a lot of TV. - The mechanic fixes cars. - She buzzes on my ear. Negative form in 3rd Singular Person (-): Subject + DOES NOT + Verb + Complement (DOESN’T) Examples: • She does not go to school by bus. • My sister doesn’t speak German. • My city doesn’t have a train system.
INCORRECT: John doesn’t plays soccer.
Helen doesn’t speaks French. Interrogative Form in 3rd Singular Person: DOES + Subject + Verb + Complement + ? Examples: • Does Priscilla watch TV? • Does our teacher drive his car? • Does your city have a big park?
INCORRECT: Does he rides horses?
Does her brother reads the newspaper? Examples of Questions with Do and Does: ● Do you need a dictionary? ● Does Mary need a dictionary? ● Do we have a meeting now? ● Does it rain a lot in winter? ● Do they want to go to the party? ● Does he like pizza? Answers to YES / NO questions:
Does Richard smoke?
(+L): Yes, he does. He smokes a lot.
(+S): Yes, he does. (-L): No, he doesn’t. He drinks alcohol. (-S): No, he doesn’t. Does your father play soccer?
(+L): Yes, he does. He plays soccer.
(+S): Yes, he does. (-L): No, he doesn’t. He plays tennis. (-S): No, he doesn’t. Does your little brother do his homework?
(+L): Yes, he does. He does his homework.
(+S): Yes, he does. (-L): No, he doesn’t. He plays video games. (-S): No, he doesn’t. CLASS WORK: MAKE YES/NO QUESTIONS USING THE PICTURES (3rd Person Singular) Put these verbs using the present simple. (Affirmative):
1. I usually______ (go) to school.
2. They often _____ (visit) us. 3. You _______ (play) basketball once a week. 4. Tom______ (work) every day. 5. He always _____ (tell) us funny stories. Put these verbs using the present simple. (Affirmative): 6. Martha and Kevin ______ (swim) twice a week. 7. In this club people usually_______ (dance) a lot. 8. Linda ______ (take care) of her sister. 9. John usually ________ (leave) the country in December. Put these verbs using the present simple. (Negative): 1. I usually don’t _____ (go) to school. 2. They _____ (visit) us often. 3. You _______ (play) basketball once a week. 4. Tom______ (work) every day. 5. He always _____ (tell) us funny stories. Put these verbs using the present simple. (Negative): 6. Martha and Kevin ______ (swim) twice a week. 7. In this club people usually__________ (dance) a lot. 8. Linda ______ (take care) of her sister. 9. John usually ________ (leave) the country. Write the question form using Do or Does 1. I usually go to school. Do you usually go to school? 2. They visit us often. 3. You play basketball once a week. 4. Tom works every day. 5. He always tells us funny stories. Write the question form using Do or Does: 6. Martha and Kevin swim twice a week. 7. People usually dance a lot. 8. Linda takes care of her sister. 9. John usually leaves the country. 10. Frank likes going to Benedict. Speaking:
Answer the following questions
in the four (4) possible forms. - Does she play soccer?