CHAPTER 2: BODY COORDINATION ( BAB 2 : KOORDINASI BADAN )FORM 4 1. In nervous coordination, which of the following only receives impulse?

Di dalam koordinasi saraf, yang manakah menerima impuls sahaja? A Receptor Reseptor C.Interneurone Neuron perantaraan B Effector efektor D.Sensory neurone Neuron deria Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu contoh laluan saraf. Stimulus Eyes Brain Move hand to pick up a book Which of the following causes the hand to pick up the book? Mana antara berikut menyebabkan tangan boleh mengambil buku? A Motor neurone Neuron motor B Receptor reseptor C Sensory neurone Neuron deria D Synapse sinaps 4. Which of the following statements is true of nervous coordination? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang koordinasi saraf? A The action is slow Tindakan adalah perlahan B The information is transmitted in the form of hormon Maklumat yang dipindahkan dalam bentuk hormon C The information is transmitted in the form of impuls Maklumat yang dipindahkandalam bentuk impuls D The coordination is controlled by hormone Koordinasi dikawal oleh hormon.

2. Nervous coordination requires effector and receptor. What are effector and receptor? Koordinasi saraf memerlukan efektor dan reseptor. Apakah efektor dan reseptor? Effector A Example: gland Contoh : kelenjar B Sends impulse Menghant ar impuls C Found in brain Berada di dalam otak D Receives stimulus Menerima rangsang an Receptor Example: taste bud Contoh : deria rasa Receives impulse Menerima impuls Found in sense organ Berada dalam organ deria Causes muscle contraction Menyebabk an pergerakan otot

3. The figure shows an example of a nervous pathway.

5. Which of the following is a reflex action? Mana antara berikut adalah tindakan refleks? A Torch light on the eye ----iris Constricted Cahaya lampu di atas mata iris mengecil. B Put food in the mouth ----chew the food Meletakkan makanan di dalam mulut makanan dikunyah C Book too near to the eye --move book further Buku terlalu hampir dengan mata- buku dijauhkan D Put cream on the hair ---comb the hair Meletakkan krim di atas rambut rambut disikat. 6. Which of glands correct? Mana kelenjar betul? the following pairs of and functions is antara pasangan dan fungsi adalah

7. The function of the sensory neurone is to carry impulse from Fungsi neuron deria adalah membawa impuls dari A effector to central nervous System Efektor ke sistem saraf pusat B receptor to central nervous system Reseptor ke sistem saraf pusat C central nervous system to spinal cord Sistem saraf pusat ke tulang belakang D central nervous system to effector organ Sistem saraf pusat ke organ efektor. 8. If you accidently touch a hot stove, you pull your finger away before the impulse is relayed to the Kalau anda tersentuh dapur yang panas secara tiba-tiba, anda akan menarik tangan sebelum impuls dihantar ke A brain Otak B effector Efektor C receptor reseptor D spinal cord tulang belakang

Glands A Adrenal

Function To regulate blood Minerals Adrenal mengawal mineral dalam darah B Thyroid To regulate metabolic rate Tiroid mengawal kadar metabolism e C Testis To regulate blood Sugar Testis mengawal gula dalam darah D Pancreas To control sexual characteristics Pankreas mengawal ciri-ciri seks

9. Pituitary growth hormones can affect cells in various parts of the human body because the hormones are secreted directly into Hormon tumbesaran yang dirembeskan oleh kelenjar pituitary akan memberi kesan kepada beberapa bahagian badan kerana hormon tersebut dirembeskan ke dalam A the muscle tissues

Tisu otot B the glandular ducts Kelenjar tanpa duktus C the bloodstream Saluran darah D the digestive tract Saluran pencernaan 10. Compared with nerve impulses, hormones are generally Jika dibandingkan dengan impuls saraf, hormon secara general A released faster and the effects last longer Cepat dirembeskan dan kesannya lama B released faster and the effects last for a shorter duration Cepat dirembeskan dan kesannya hanya untuk jangka pendek. C released more slowly and the effects last longer Lambat dirembeskan dan kesannya lama D released more slowly and the effects last for a shorter duration Lambat dirembeskan dan kesannya untuk jangka pendek sahaja.) 11. Some athletes take drugs to boost their performance in sport meets. The drugs usually taken by the athletes are Sesetengah atlit mengambil dadah untuk memberikan persembahan terbaik di dalam sukan. Jenis dadah yang biasa di ambil oleh atlit ialah A depressants (Ubat kemurungan) B stimulants ( perangsang )

C hallucinogens ( Ubat khayal ) D painkillers ( Ubat tahan sakit ) 12. The function of an axon is to Fungsi akson ialah A send impulse to the central nervous system Menghantar impuls ke sistem saraf pusat B send impulse towards the cell body Menghantar impuls ke dalam sel badan C carries impulse away from the cell body of a neurone Membawa impuls dari badan sel D carries impulse away from the central nervous system towards an effector organ Membawa impuls dari sistem saraf pusat ke efektor 13. Which of the following statements is correct? Mana antara pernyataan berikut adalah benar? A A synapse is the site of contact between two receptor cells Sinaps ialah tapak sentuhan antara dua sel reseptor B A synapse is the junction between two adjacent neurons Sinaps ialah persimpangan antara dua neuron C A synapse is a site to stop impulse Sinaps ialah tempat perhentian impuls D A synapse is a site where an impulse is formed Sinaps ialah tempat impuls dibentuk

14. In nervous coordination, which of the following can produce impulse? Dalam koordinasi saraf, mana Antara berikut boleh menghasilkan impuls? A Receptor Reseptor C Sensory neurone Neuron deria B Effector efektor D Interneurone neuron perantaraan

15. Which of the following parts of the brain controls voluntary actions? Bahagian manakah di dalam otak yang mengawal tindakan terkawal? A B C D Cerebrum Cerebellum Medulla oblongata Pituitary gland

persekitaran. B Both involve in controlling and regulating activities in the human body Kedua-duanya mengawal dan mengatur aktiviti di dalam badan C Both response immediately to stimuli Kedua-duanya rtindakbalas cepat terhadap rangsangan D Both involve in sending impulse Kedua-duanya terlibat dalam penghantaran impuls. 18. The importance of body coordination is to produce a suitable Koordinasi badan penting untuk menghasilkan A stimulus B body activity Rangsangan aktiviti badan C response D sensation Tindakbalas sensasi 19. Nicole has a perfect body coordination to become a good dancer. Such coordination is carried by the Nicole mempunyai koordinasi badan yang sempurna untuk menjadi seorang penari. Koordinasi tersebut dibawa oleh A nervous system Sistem saraf B digestive system Sistem pencernaan C muscular system Sistem otot D circulatory system Sistem peredaran darah

16. Which of the following hormones controls the concentration of glucose in the blood? Apakah hormon yang mengawal kepekatan gula dalam darah? A Testoterone B Adrenaline C Insuline D Thyroxine 17. Which of the following is not the similarity between nervous coordination and endocrine coordination? Mana antara berikut bukan persamaan antara koordinasi saraf dan koordinasi endokrin? A Both can sense changes in the environment Kedua-duanya boleh Mengesan perubahan di

20. Which example is as indicated in the impulse pathway as shown below? Manakah aktiviti yang sesuai dengan laluan impuls seperti di bawah? Receptor Spinal cord Effector

A Chewing food Mengunyah makanan B A knee-jerk Sentakan lutut C Reading a book Membaca buku D Walking on a rope Berjalan di atas tali Answer: 1. B 11. B 2. A 12. C 3. A 13. B 4. C 14. A 5. A 15. A 6. A 16. C 7. B 17. D 8. A 18. C 9. C 19. A 10.C 20. B