The Voice 8-35

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Monday, September 3 - 9 , 2012
Weekly
http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com
Vol.8 / No.35
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Vol.8 / No.35
SUPPLEMENT
VOICE
Weekly
49
VOICE
The
POLITICS
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SUPPLEMENT
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
Vol.8 / No.35 - September 3 - 9 , 2012

NEWS
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Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,
Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
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Vol.8 / No.35
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NET N TECH
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.35
25
VOICE
The
September 3 - 9 , 2012
WEBSITE
SOFTWARE
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26
VOICE
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OPINION
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HEALTH
27
VOICE
The
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28
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
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Myanmar : The Politics of Economic Reform (27 July 2012)
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(The Economic Legacy)
PERSPECTIVE
29
VOICE
The
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30
VOICE
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PERSPECTIVE
avmESifU jrLqG,f
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EU? ajrmuftar&durS FTA? ta&SUawmiftm&S (ASEAN)
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CHARTER) udktzGJU0ifjzpfaom jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf0efBuD;csKyf
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atmif vdkufemygrnf[l\/ (,if; CHATER \ yk'fr 2-Z)
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pifumylEkdifiH\ jrLqG,frufvHk;rsm;rSm tufOya'rsm;jzifh
cHwyfwnfxm;avonf/ 1967 ckESpf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;csJU rufvHk;
ay; tufOya'? pD;yGm;a&;rSwfyHkwifESifh ukrPDtufOya' 1968
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BuD;yGm;ap\/
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1965 ckESpf ukrPDrsm;tufOya'wdkYonf tmqD,H pmcsKyfrsm;
ESifhtnD tm;aumif;ojzifh rmv,kjynfolwdkY <u,f0aypG/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;\ 1960 jynfhESpf tajccHpkdufysKd;a&;Oya'ESifh
orw\ 'Du&DtrSwf 34^1993 t& ajr*&efESpf&Snfay;
qGJaqmifrIonfvnf; twk,lzG,fygay/
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uRefawmfrsm; a&TEkdifiHwGifrl 1.4.1914 aeYwGif jy|mef;cJh
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ta[mif;udkusifhoHk;qJ/ 1964 ckESpf jynfolydkifodrf;cH&onfrSp
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32
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
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tvkyfvkyfudkifaeaom vlBuD;rsm;\ tvkyf&Sifrsm;udk ynmay;&rnfjzpf vufzuf&nfqkdifuJhodkY t&dyftrdk; wufvmNyDjzpfaMumif; jynfywGif oGm;
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f udik rf sm;wGif vkyu
f ikd f udk ar;jref;csufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
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rnfjzpfaMumif;? tcsKdUuav;i,frsm; tydik ;f (2)&Sd awmf0ifjrefrm Zmxk;d yef;xk;d pufHkvkyfief;? aqmufvkyfa&;? tdrf onf (a'otac: ]awmifay:oGm;
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f rm; 50 eD;yg; tul ponfv
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a&mif;? aumfaumuf (yvwfpwpf i,frsm;\ tajccHtusq;kH &ydkifcGifh
ynmoifMum;&ef tcGifhtvrf;r&Sd
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f yk af ewJu
h av;awGukd aumuf)aom uav;rsm;pGmvnf; jzpfaom ynmoifcGifhqdkonfrSmyif
ynmroifMum;Ekdifjcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyfxkwfvkdufwmeJY jyemrNyD; &SdNyD; vrf;ab;wGif awmif;&rf;pm; tBuD;rm;qHk; qkvmbfwpfckozG,f
&efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuov
dk f abm*aA' oGm;bl;/ uav;awG tvkyfvkyf& aomufae&aom uav;OD;a&onf jzpfvmaMumif;? Save the Children
Xme tNidrf;pm;ygarmu a'gufwm atmifwGef;ydkYaewJhtaMumif;t&if; wjznf;jznf; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmonf/ \ pDrcH sufe,fajrrsm;jzpfaom u&if
armifarmifpdk;u ajymMum;onf/
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]]'gu MuufOeJY Muufr jyem OD;jrihfaqGu oHk;oyfonf/
tp&Sdaom rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;udkoHk;pGJ wdkYESifh e,fpyfa'orsm;wGifvnf;
vdkyJ/ b,f[mu t&ifjzpfwmvJqdk
uav;rsm; tvkyv
f ufrjhJ zpfyg wwfaeMuNyDjzpfonf/
uav;i,frsm; rawmfrw&m;jyKusifh
wm ajymzdYkrvG,b
f ;l / qif;&JvYkd ynm u &mZ0wfrIrsm;vnf; ay:ayguf
jrefrmEkid if w
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roifEkdifwmvm;? ynmroifEkdifvdkY vmrnfjzpfaMumif; if;u xyfraH jym a&S m uf E k d i f a omuav;i,f r sm;ud k aomapmifha&SmufrIrsm;r&&SdbJ tcGifh
qif;&Jwmvm; ajymzdkYcufw,f}} [k Mum;onf/
tpd;k &taejzifh tjynft
h 0apmifah &Smuf ta&;rsm;csKd;azmufcHae&NyD; uav;
if;uqkdonf/
uav;tvk y f o rm;rsm;ud k Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;ay/ NGO rsm;tae i,frsm;pGm tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd af e&aMumif;
rlvwef;tqifh roifrae& av;em&Dom tvkycf idk ;f ap&rnfqakd omf ESifhvnf; apmifha&Smufaejcif;r&Sdao; azmfjyxm;onf/
pepfjzpf ausmif;0ifaMu;rsm; ukef vnf; vuf&w
dS iG f uav;tvkyo
f rm; ojzifh vuf&t
dS ajctaewGif vufzuf
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H wGi;f rSma&m xdik ;f -
jrefrme,fpyfwpfavQmufvHk;rSma&m
jrefrmEdik if u
H uav;tvkyo
f rm;awG
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f rm;rsm; ta&;
udk aqmif&u
G af y;aeaom a':tda&Tpif
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jrifawGUcJh&yHkudk zGifh[onf/
uav;tvkyform;rsm;onf
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jcif;rsm;udck aH e&aMumif; tvkyo
f rm;
rsm;ta&;udk aqmif&u
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OD;aX;OD;u a0zefajymqdkonf/
pufrIZkefrsm;wGif tvkyfvkyf
udkifaeaom uav;tvkyform;rsm;
udk toufrjynfah o;[kqu
kd m tvkyf
xkwrf rI sm;jym;vmaMumif;? jrefrmEdik if H
\ tvkyf rkH sm;tufOya't& uav;
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rnf[k jy|mef;xm;aomfvnf; tvkyf
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uav;oli,fwikd ;f onf Oya'
ESit
hf nD rdrq
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cG i f a b;tE & m,f u if ; &S i f ; a&;ES i f h
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wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
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jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif uav;tvkyf
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olrsm;\ vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;
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f rm;rsm;vmwm
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tvkyform;OD;a&rsm;vmvQif EdkifiH
pmrsufESm-35 okdY
34
The
VOICE
ygarmuzu
l ,
l m;rm; Lecture ESiUf jrefrmUEikd if aH &;zGYH NzKd ;rItay: pma&;q&mausm0f if;\tjrifrsm;
wifat;ausmfar;jref;onf
wifbmv 23 &ufaeYu urmausmfEkdifiHa&;odyHynm&Sif? EkdifiHa&;abm*aA'ynm&Sifzlul,m;rm;u yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&muf ]zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI} ESifhywfouf
a[majymaqG;aEG;oGm;cJhonf/ ygarmuzlul,m;rm;u if;\aemufqHk;xkwfpmtkyfjzpfaom 'The Origins of Political Order' pmtkyfyg zGHUNzdK;a&;rsufESmpmrsm;taMumif;udk t"duaqG;aEG;
oGm;onf/ q&mausmf0if;u tqkdygpmtkyfrStaMumif;t&mrsm;udkxkwfEkwf Zefe0g&Dvxkwf The Waves r*Zif;wGif bmomjyefqkday;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ q&mausmf0if;onf ygarmuzlul,m;rm;\
]orkdif;\ed*Hk;}pmwrf;rStp 'The Origins of Political Order' pmtkyftqHk; zlul,m;rm;\ tawG;tac:t,ltqrsm;udk jrefrmpmzwfy&dowf (txl;ojzifh vli,fpmzwfy&dowf)udk odap
Mum;apcJholvnf;jzpfonf/ odkYjzpf ygarmuzlul,m;rm;\a[majymcsuftay:tajccH jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;zGHUNzdK;rIrsufESmpmtaMumif; q&mausmf0if;\oabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/
zGUH NzdK;a&;rsufEmS pm ajcmuf
&yf&w
dS meJYywfoufNyD;awmh ygarmu
zlul,m;rm;u awmifudk&D;,m; yHkpH
pojzifh &Si;f vif;ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/
tJ'rD mS y&dowfwpfa,muf&UJ ar;cGe;f
u jrefrmEdkifiH&JUzGHUNzdK;a&;yHkpHu b,f
[mjzpfrvJqdkNyD; ar;oGm;ygw,f/
zlu,
l m;rm;jyefajzwmuawmh ]]jrefrm
[m tJ'zD UHG NzdK;a&;rsufEmS pmajcmuf&yf
rSm b,ftajctaerSm&SdaeovJqdk
wm qef;ppf&rSmjzpfw,f/ zGHUNzdK;qJ
EdkifiHawGtaeeJYu tJ'DrsufESmpm
ajcmuf&yfeJYywfoufNyD; udk,fhrSm&SdwJh
tajctaeudkrlwnfNyD;awmh r[m
AsL[mcsrSwf&r,f}} qdkNyD; ajzoGm;yg
w,f q&m/ q&mhtaeeJY jrefrmEdkifiH
eJYywfouf&if b,fzGHUNzdK;a&;rsufESm
pmudktajccHNyD; r[mAsL[mcsrSwf
oifhw,fvdkY xifygovJ/
UKW : zG H U Nzd K ;a&;rsuf E S m pmud k
ajcmuf&yfowfrw
S v
f Ykd&ovdk av;&yf
vdkYvnf; ajymEdkifygw,f/ Political
Development udk Institution oHk;&yf
xyfcGJ&if rsufESmpmajcmuf&yfjzpfrSm
aygh/ 'DyHkeJYqufpyfMunfhapcsifw,f/
ygarmuzlul,m;rm;&JU Lecture rSm
ygwJh Slide wpfckyg/
(yHk 1 udkMunfh&ef)
Voice :
ygarmuu (uReaf wmfrw

S rf o
d avmuf)
oHk;cgxufrenf; owday;ygw,f/
]]udk,fhrSm&SdwJh tajctaeudkrlwnfNyD;
r[mAsL[mcs&r,f}}qdkwm 'gudkajym
wmyg/ uReaf wmfwYkw
d ikd ;f jynf&UJ Reality
u p&rSmaygh/
Voice : zlu,
l m;rm;ajymwJt
h xJrmS
zGUH NzdK;a&;rsuEf mS pmajcmuf&yfrmS wpfck
&JUtm;aumif;csufu wjcm;wpfckudk
taxmuftyHhjzpfapovdk tm;enf;
atmif vkyfaewmrsKd;vnf;&Sdw,fvdkY
qdkygw,fq&m/ olOyrmay;wmu
awmh tckvpfAsm;wdkY? tD*spfwdkYrSmjzpf
yHktnTef;
Economic Growth
Social Mobilization
Ideas/Legitimacy
Political Development
State Building
Rule of Law
Democracy
jrefrmEdkifiH&JU tm;aumif;csuf
u Social Mobilization vdkY ygarmu
u ajymygw,f/ uRefawmfhrsufpdxJ
awmh tpOftvmBuD;wJh ausmif;om;
vIyf&Sm;rIawG ajy;jrifvdkufw,f/
jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ta&;BuD;wJhtajymif;
tvJwikd ;f rSm ausmif;om;vIy&f mS ;rIu
pwmrdkYvm; .../
zGUH NzdK;a&;rsuEf mS pmawG&UJ tjyef
tvSef aus;Zl;jyKrIyHkpH[m wpfEdkifiHeJY
wpfEdkifiH xyfwlrusEdkifbl;vdkYvnf;
pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrI
vlrIa&;Ekd;Mum;vIyf&Sm;vmrI
tawG;tjrifrsm;^w&m;enf;vrf;usrI
EkdifiHa&;zGHUNzdK;rI
EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rI
'Drdkua&pD
cJhwJh tm&yfaEGOD; awmfvSefa&;[m

'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&udk rjzpfapbJ rGwf
qvifnDtpfudkrsm;tzGJUvdk tpvmrf
rpfawGyJ tmPm&vmwm awGUw,f
qdkNyD; ajymoGm;ygw,fq&m/ 'Dudp
udkvnf; q&mhtaeeJY aqG;aEG;ay;
ygOD;/
UKW : 'Dar;cGef;udk ajzzdkYtwGuf
ygarmu&JU Lecture rSmygwJh 'DyHkav;
udk Tef;csifw,f/ awmifudk&D;,m;
rdk',fyg/ (yHk 2 udkMunfh&ef)
awmifudk&D;,m;&JU tm;om
csufu uGefzsL;&Syf,Ofaus;rI? 'g&JU
tusKd ; quf a Mumif h Meritocracy
(rdred YJ taMumif;taygif;oifo
h x
l uf?
t&nftcsif;&Sdoludk ajrmufpm;jcif;)
&Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh State Building tm;
aumif;w,f/ 'gaMumifh State Building u p&wm/
State Building tm;aumif;rIeJY
aps;uGufaygif;rdawmh Economic
Growth &vmw,f/ (jrm; 1) ajrmuf
udk&D;,m;rSmawmh aps;uGufr&SdvdkY 'g
jzpfrvmbl;/ olY&JUtusKd;quf ynm
a&;jrifv
h m&mu Social Mobilization
tm;aumif;vmw,f (jrm; 2) (wdefY
acwfaemufydkif; wkwfjynfvnf;
'Dtwdkif;yJ)
Social Mobilization &,f Civil
Society &,faygif;rdawmh Democracy
OD;wnfvmw,f/ (jrm; 3)? Civil
Society udk csKyfxm;wJhwkwfrSm 'g
jzpfrvmbl;/ 'Dawmh wkwftpdk;&&JU
Legitimacy [m Economic Growth
uyJ&w,f/ (jrm; 5)/ Democracy
ur&bl;/ (jrm; 4 r&S)d awmifu&kd ;D ,m;
rSmawmh 4 a&m 5 a&m &Sdw,f/ Democracy r&Sdawmh wkwfrSm Rule of
the Law vnf; tm;raumif;bl;/
(jrm; 7 r&Sd)/ tJ'D jrm;&SdwJh awmif
udk&D;,m;rSm Economic Growth eJY
Rule of the Law tjyeftvSeftm;jyK
EdkifvdkY pD;yGm;a&;ydkif;cdkifw,f (jrm; 6)
wkwfrSmawmh Economic Growth
uvmwJh Rule of Law yJ&Sdw,f/
Democracy uvmwJh Rule of Law
r&Sdbl;/ odyftm;raumif;bl;aygh/
(yHk 3 udkMunfh&ef)
uRefawmfwdkY tm;aumif;csuf
[m Social Mobilization vdYk ygarmu
u rSwfcsufjyKayr,fh 'Drdku&ufwpf
tdkif'D,mawG vTrf;rdk;zdkYawmh vdkr,f
xifw,f/ r[kwf&if &,f'Du,f
tdik 'f ,
D mawG tay:pD;&vmNyD; tm&yf
EdkifiHwcsKdUvdk jzpfoGm;Edkifp&m&Sdr,f
xifw,f/
uRefawmfwdkYtm;enf;csufudk
vnf; ygarmuu axmufjyygw,f/
Social Capital tm;enf ; wmyg/
'gaMumifh tpdk;&eJY vlxkMum;rSma&m?
'Drdku&ufwpftiftm;pkawGMum;rSm
a&m Trust aysmufaewm/ tusKd;
qufu ]*dP
k ;f *P0g'} (Factionalism)
EdkifiHa&;zGHUNzdK;rIudk 'kuay;Edkifw,f/
Voice : aemufwpfcku xda&muf
aom? pGrf;aqmif&nf jynfh0aom
tpdk;&wpfckjzpfzdkYqdk&if enf;vrf;
ESpfckeJY vkyfvdkY&w,fvdkY oluqdkyg
w,f/ wpfenf;u pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
awG&UJ vrf;aMumif;aygh/ vlwpfO;D csi;f
&JU pD;yGm;a&;rufvHk;awG zefwD;ay;
wJh (Individual Economic Incentive) enf;eJYaygh/ aemufvrf;aMumif;
wpfckuawmh Sociologist vlrIaA'
ynm&SifawGajymwJh vrf;aMumif;yg
q&m/ olwdkYuawmh pD;yGm;a&;ynm
&Siaf wGeYJrwlbJ vluakd vhusio
hf ifMum;
ay;wJeh nf;aygh/ t"duuawmh aumif;
rG e f a om tpd k ; &wpf & yf j zpf a tmif
ynma&;pepfeJY avhusihfay;r,faygh/
vlwpfO;D csi;f &JU pD;yGm;a&;rufv;kH xuf
jynfolYwm0efawGudk odem;vnfrI
wdkY? (tusifhpm&dw? wm0ef ponf
tay:) *kPf,lwwfrIpwJh pdwfrsKd;
jzpfvmatmif EdI;qGwJhenf;vrf;awG
ayghq&m/ uRefawmfwdkYqDrSmusawmh
tJ'Dvdkynma&;rsKd;jzpfvmatmifudk
b,fvv
kd yk rf vJqw
kd mu jyemvdYk
xif y gw,f q &m/ tJ ' gud k v nf ;
q&mhtjrifodyg&ap/
UKW : uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY vrf;
aMumif;ESpfckvHk;eJYwpfNydKifeufoGm;rS
&r,fxifw,f/
yxrvrf ; aMumif ; rS m tck
avmavmq,fvdkaewmu omref
vlxktwGuf xifomjrifomtusKd;
aus;Zl ; awG jref j ref q ef q ef & zd k Y
(Quick Win) /
'kwd,vrf;aMumif;twGufu
awmh ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI/ 'g
uawmh tcsdef,l&r,f/ avmavm
q,f uRefawmfwdkYvkyfEdkifwmu 'Drdk
u&ufwpfEdkifiHa&;pmay ysHUESHYatmif
vkyfzdkY/ 'Dudp pma&;q&mawGrSma&m?
*sme,fvpfawGrmS yg wm0ef&rdS ,fxif
w,f/ 'Dae&mrSm rD'D,mu wm0ef
ESpfck&Sdw,fvdkYxifygw,f/ wpfcku
c&mwkww
f hJ (Whistle-blower) wm0ef
yg/ tpdk;&pwJh tzGJUtpnf;awG&JU
tm;enf;csufawGudk axmufjywJh
wm0ef/ jrefrmjynfrSmawmh 'Dudpu
dk
vkyo
f avmuf vkyaf eMuw,fvYkdxif
w,f/ aemufwm0efwpfckjzpfwJh 'Drdk
u&ufwpf tawG;tjrifawG ysHUESHYap
a&;wm0ef Educator wm0efaygh/
'Dtydkif;rSmawmh 'DrSmtm;enf;ae
ao;w,fvdkY xifygw,f/
35
VOICE
The
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36
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ukdouf (rkH&Gm)
THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
Vol.8 / No.35 - September 3 - 9 , 2012
37
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
VOICE
The
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Ref: Foreign Policy
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
41
VOICE
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Collision Course in the
South China Sea ud k tusOf ; csKyf
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42
VOICE
The
SPORT
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0ufpf[rf; (10) Vs zlvf[rf (6)
zlvf[rf 1 - 3 0ufpf[rf; (2011)
0ufpf[rf; 1 - 1 zlvf[rf (2011)
zlvf[rf 3 - 2 0ufpf[rf; (2010)
Breaking News
-
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43
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.35
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42
ii
The
VOICE
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VOICE

Monday, September 3 - 9 , 2012

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.8 / No.35 - September 3 - 9 , 2012

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VOICE OF THE WEEK

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