Union Daily (25-9-2014)

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h zGUJ 0ifrsm;tm;vHk;udk oD;
arT;iSufaysmoD;rsm; vdkufa0iSMu
\/ azsmufqyd yf if\ iSuaf ysmoD;
rsm;rSmvnf; emrnfausmx
f u
G u
f kef
wpfckyifjzpf\/
pma&;olwkdU vdkux
f &yfEpS pf ;D
onf rGef;wnfh 12 em&DwGif
oDcsif;awGwaMumfaMumf atmif
vHawGwvGiv
hf iG jhf zif&h mG BuD;&Gmi,f
jzwfoef;NyD; jyefcJhMu\/ vrf;\
vuf0b
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yif;,? tif;0? uke;f abmif}acwf
BuD; ajcmufacwfwiG f 'kw,

d acwf
vnf;jzpf? &Sr;f acwf[kvnf; ac:
aom jrifpdkif;acwf\ txifu&
rSww
f kdiBf uD;wpfckukd jzwfoef;cJ&h
yg\/
ajrjyefUBuD;wpfae&mwGif a&T
awmifBuD;wpfql aygufaeawmf
rlonfhtvm; ]jrifpdkif;eef;OD;}
apwDawmfBuD;udktvGeo
f ym,fpmG
zl;awGU&yg\/ jrefrmtp ausmuf
qnfu[lorkid ;f ygarmurpwm
vkpu
f tqdkjyK\/ orkid ;f qdkonf
rSm taxmuftxm;rJhqdkdk;xHk;pH
r&daS omfvnf; tqdkukad usmufqnf
om;wpfa,muftaejzifh *kP,
f l
vQifrl tjypfrqdkwef&m/
jrefrm[lonf 'ge? oDvESifh
aysmw
f wfaom vlrsK;d jzpfaMumif;?
CARTOON
acR;txGufrsm;rS aoG;txGuf
enf;onfqdkaomaqmifyk'ftwkdif;
ausmufqnfNrdKY jynfolYygwD
r[mAsL[mqifUyGm;oifwef;(4^2014)
oifwef;qif;rsm; acR;'D;'D;usatmif
avUusifUaejcif;omjzpfyg\/
v,fwGif;udk;cdkifvufndK;xdk;
rvGJEdkifaom apwDtqlqlwdkUu
oufaocHvsuf&dSyg\/ tcsKdUu
xHk;azG;azG;?tcsKUd ua&Ta&mifw0if;
0if;apwDtqlqu
l kv
d rf;wpfavQmuf
pum;*kPfodum
]pum;}ESihf ywfoufqufET,f jrefrmtbd"mefusrf;
wGif tus,w
f 0ifzh iG q
fh ko
d nf/ ]pum;ukd teuft"dym,f
&Sdaom EIwf>rwfoH}[l zGihfqkdonf/ qkdkd;pum;? bmom
pum;rsm;jzifh pum;ukd tvSjc,fxm;onf/ urmEh kid if rH sm;u
pum;ukd vlrsKd;tvdkuf? bmomtvkduf av;rsKd;cGJjcm;xm;
onf/
rdcifbmompum; (Mother Language)
EkdifiHwumbmompum; (International Language)
a'oqkdif&mbmompum; (Regional Language)
uGefysLwmbmompum; (Computer Language)
vlom;tcsi;f csi;f u rdr0d ef;usiw
f iG f qufqaH &; rsuEf mS
pmwGif pum;ukdvufprowfEkdifbJ pdwf0ifpm;pGmajymMu
onf/ aemufxyfajymp&mruseaf tmif ajymMuonf/ pum;
ukd BuD;BuD;us,u
f s,?f xnfxnf0g0gjzpfatmif pum;BuD;?
pum;us,f okH;EIef;Muonf/
pum;t&mwGif pum;BuD;q,frsKd;udk okawoDrsm;u
azmfxkwfaygif;pyfMuonf/ rsKd;uGJpum;rsm;jzifh wl&mwl&m
aygif;pyf&mrS pm;BuD;q,frsKd;u azmfnTef;vmonf/ a&ul;
nmwif? aumufyif&w
d v
f ;DS ? a&pD;azmifqef? tk;d wefqefcwf?
qDyw
G u
f snaf yGU? qifa0SU&efa&Smif? awmifo,
l mckw?f Muufqw
k f
cGyyf pf? a&ppfu&m;a&oGm;aomoGi?f cufwifarmif;ESi[
f
l
qkdprSwfjyKMuonf/
tcsKdUupum;ukd tcsdefMumMum &Snfvsm;pGmajymonf/
tcsKdUu rdr\
d tvkq
d Eukd t&dyt
f jcnfazmfjyajymqkdonf/
tcsKdUu ajymvdkonfhtaMumif;t&mudk wdkufdkufrajym
ao;bJ tajccHtjzpf pum;wpf&yf&yfudk ajymqdkonf/
tcsKUd u wpfzufom;tmkjH yKvmatmif pum;tpysK;d Muonf/
tcsKUd u a&SUajy;tjzpfajymqko
d nf/ tcsKUd u t"dutaMumif;
t&mukd rajymMum;rD ,if;taMumif;t&mESihf ywfouf
BudKwifajymonf/ tcsKdUu tacstwiftjyeftvSef ajym
onf/ tcsKdUu pum;&nfvkonf/ tcsKUd u pum;aMum&Snf
onf/ tcsKUd u twif;tzsi;f ajymonf/ tcsKdUu rauseyfoH
jzifh rxdwxdajymonf/ tcsKdUu wpfzufom;ukdpum;jzifh
tEkdif&atmifjiif;ckHonf/ tcsKdUu wpfzufom;xHrS odvkd
aom pum;uk&d atmif zefw;D ajymonf/ tcsKdUu t"dym,f
ESprf sK;d aumuf,El kid af om rjywfom;raocsmaompum;ukd
ajymonf/ tcsKUd u tIyt
f axG;jyemay:apEkid af om pum;
ukad jymonf/ tcsKUd u vltrsm;qifjcifrw
S o
f m;zG,jf zpfatmif
pHjyKykcH ikd ;f aom? xda&mufuspv
f spaf jyjypfaom pum;ukd ajym
onf/ tcsKUd u ajymrSm;qkrd mS ;jzpfco
hJ nfph um;ukd ajyajyjypfjypf
jzpfatmif jyefvnfzefwD;ajymqkdonf/ tcsKdUu pum;udk
vkd&ma&mufatmif okdif;0kdif;ajymqkdonf/ tcsKdUu 0kdif;zGJU
pum;ajymonf/ tcsKUd u pum;tay;t,ljyKonf/ tcsKUd u
ajymoifo
h avmufajym rdro
d v
d ko
d rQukd pum;tay;t,l
jyKonf/
aeYpOfajymqkdaeMuaomt&mwGif pum;onf r&Sdrjzpf?
rokH;rjzpfaomt&mjzpfonf/ vlxkqufoG,fa&;ud&d,m
jzpfonf/ aeYpOfo;kH EIe;f ajymqk&d mwGif pum;t&mcsKo
d majyjypf
zkdY vkdonf/ ]EIwcf sKd oQKdwpfyg;}? ]EIwaf umif; jynfpkd;}?
]EIwfaMumifhao? vufaMumifhaus}? ]pum;qkdawmifvkd
rarmufEiS ?fh wHwm;tkad rSmifckrd avQmufEiS }fh [l a&S;wkrYd w
d zkYd
rsm;u qk;H rcJMh uonf/ EIwx
f u
G pf um;csKo
d mrIu t&m&mukd
NyD;ajrmufaponf/ pum;t&mukd wpfzufvlukd rdwfaqG
jzpfaponf/ &efov
l nf; jzpfonf/ yD,0gpmcspjf rwfEk;d zG,f
pum;ukd ajymqkdygu trIudponfNyD;ajrmufapEkdifonf/
todPfr&Sdaom wd&pmefrsm;yif csKdompGmajymqkdrI?
,k,rIukd ESpfvkdMuonf/
jrefrmrIe,fy,f jrefrmpmayavmuwGif qkdkd;pum;
rsm;pGm&So
d nf/ pum;xm? pum;0Suf a'od,pum;rsm;&So
d nf/
Oyrm Oyar,srsm;pGmjzifh pum;tvSqifMuonf/
pum;onf vlwpfO;D ESifh wpfO;D Mum;cHqufo,
G af y;aom
]toHoauFw}jzpfonf/ vlonf aygif;oif;qufqHa&;
ow0gjzpfNyD; wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;aer&yg/ wpfOD;ESihf
jref*kPfaqmif
wpfO;D qufqMH u&mwGif pum;ukt
d ckid t
f rmjyKMuonf/ rvGJ
raoGqufqMH uonf/ rdr&d vkrd I pdwq
f Eupkd um;jzifh wefqm
qifonf/
vlvcl si;f qufo,
G q
f ufq&H mwGif pum;vk;H rsm;u tmed
oif txufq;kH jzpfonf/ urmhynm&Siw
f pfOD;u ]'Durm
BuD;ukd pum;vkH;rsm;jzifh tkyfcsKyfaeonf}[l rSwo
f m;
cJh&onf/ avmueDwd ynm&Sifrsm;u urmajrjyifwGif
&wemok;H yg;&So
d nf/ avmuD&wemok;H yg;&So
d nf/ tpm;tpm?
a&ESihf rSwfom;zG,fpum;rsm;jzpfonf/
pum;ukd rnfokdYajymqkdMuoenf;/ toHjzifhajymqkd
qufo,
G Mf uonf/ toHu trlt&m&So
d nf/ ukokv
d "f mwf
vnf;&Sdonf/ tukokdvf"mwfvnf;&Sdonf/
Murf;wrf;kid ;f jyaomtoHrmS tukokv
d "f mwfp;D aeonf/
rnforl QrMum;vkad omtoHjzpfonf/ kyaf csmtajymaumif;
u vlcspv
f cl ifykrd sm;onf/ OMoiSuu
f tkyq
f k;d aomfvnf;
ajymqkdaomtoHu cspzf ,
G af umif;onf/
a&S;ynm&Sifrsm;u ]wpfa,mufpum;? wpfa,muf
em;rSm? rcg;&atmif? owdaqmif armifwq
Ykd akd p? ysm;oum
okdY? csKdvSap}[l qkH;rcJhMuonf/
]pum;}ukd teuft"dym,f&Sdaom ]EIwf>rufoH}[l
jrefrmtbd"meftusO;f u nTe;f qko
d nf/
jrefrmhp,
G pf u
Hk sr;f wGif ]pum;qko
d nfrmS vlwpfO;D ESiw
fh pfO;D
qufo,
G &f mwGif t"dym ,fay:atmif EIwrf aS ygif;pyfzUJG pnf;
um xGufay:vmaomtpDtpOf pnf;pepf&Sdonfh toH
oauFwrsm;yif jzpfonf}[l t"dy,fzGihfonf/
vlom;\ EIwfyg;pyfukd tpmpm;jcif;jzifh tokH;csNyD;
wpfrsKd;u pum;ajymqkdjcif;jzift
h ok;H jyKonf/ vlwpfO;D rS
wpfOD;okdY qufoG,f&mwGif r&Sdrjzpf? rokH;rjzpfaom txd
a&mufqkH;qufoG,fa&;ud&d,mtjzpf pum;ukdajymqkdMu
&onf/
]pum;ajcmufceG ;f vl0,fxeG f; av;cGe;f ukyd ,f? ESpcf eG ;f
wnf}
(tb&mZukrm&okwf)
jrwfAk'\ trSmpum;rSm]r[kwfrrSef tusKd;r&Sd vlrBudKuf}
]r[kwfrrSef tusKd;r&Sd vlBudKuf}
][kwfrSef tusKd;r&Sd vlrBudKuf}
][kwrf eS f tusK;d r&Sd vlBudKuf}
][kwrf eS f tusK;d &Sd vlrBudKuf}
][kwfrSef tusKd;&Sd vlBudKuf} [l jzpfonf/
jrwfAk'\ a[mMum;awmfrlaom a'oemawmfwGif
'kpku
d q
f ,fyg;azmfeT ;f &m um,'kpdkuo
f ;kH yg;? 0pD'kpku
d f
av;yg;? raem'kpku
d o
f k;H yg;&So
d nf/ pum;ESio
fh ufqidk af om
0pD'pk ku
d f av;yg;wGif rkom0g'g-r[kwrf rSef vkyMf uHajymqkd
jcif;? ydokP0gpm-olESpfa,mufwdkYcspfcifrIukd ukef;wkduf
zsufqD;jcif;? zko0gpm-Murf;wrf;aompum; qkjd cif;?
oryv
my0gpm-tusK;d r&Sd odrzf si;f aom pum;ukd ajymjcif;/
jrefrmAk'b
mom0ifwiG f xde;f odrf;tyfaom yOoDv?
uHig;yg;wGif ]rkom0g'g? r[kwrf rSef vdrv
f nfajymqkjd cif;}
ukd a&SmifMuOftyfonf/
]pum;}[lonf ajymqkdolESihf Mum;emolESpfOD; quf
oG,rf I toHoauFwjzpfonf/ Mum;emolr&Sb
d J wpfO;D wnf;
pum;ajymaeolukd pdwfrrSefoltjzpf IjrifMuonf/
xdkYaMumifh ajymolESihfMum;em olwdkYtcsif;csif;ajymqkd
rSom pum;ajymjcif;qdkonfh tESpo
f m& jynfhpkHEkdifonf/
ajymqkdolu aumif;jrwfrGef&nf? tESpo
f m&jynfph kaH om
pum;ukd ajymqkad omfvnf; em;axmifo\
l pku
d v
f uPm?
0goem? toGit
f jyifjzifh ruku
d n
f yD gu ajymqkad ompum;ukd
tMuifot
l wGuf raumif;aompum;? rESpv
f akd ompum;jzpf
oGm;&ayonf/
14
FEATURE
Nidr;f csrf;a&;r&Syd gu zGU H NzdK;wd;k wufrv

I nf;r&SEd ikd f
ESpaf ygif; 60ausmMf umjzpfymG ;cJah om jrefrmEdik if \
H jynfwiG ;f ppfonf 2010jynfEh pS f tpdk;&opfwufNyD;aemufykid ;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;&&S&d eftwGuf
taumif;qHk;tajctaewpfckodkY a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/
wpfEkid if v
H k;H typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;pmcsKyfwiG f vufrw
S af &;xdk;
Edki&f eftwGuf jynfaxmifpkNidr;f
csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief;
aumfrwD (UPWC)ESiw
hf pfEikd if v
H ;kH
qdki&f mtypftcwf&yfpaJ &;ndE idI ;f
a&;tzGJU(NCCT) wdkY aqG;aEG;
vsu&f NdS yD;,ckEpS rf ukerf v
D ufrw
S f
a&;xdk;Edkif&ef arQmfvifhxm;Mu
onf/
typftcwfpmcsKyfudk vuf
rSwaf &;xdk;NyD;ygu Ekid if aH &;aqG;
aEG;yGJ (Political Dialogue) rsm;jyK
vkyrf nfjzpfum xdkrw
S pfqift
h m;
vHk;oabmwlnDaom zGJUpnf;yHk
wpf&yfa&;qGo
J Gm;rnfjzpfonf/
Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;twGuf
Edkiif aH &;aqG;aEG;yGrJ al bmif (Political Framwork) rsm;udkvnf;
toD;oD;a&;qGJxm;MuNyD;wpfck
wnf;jzpfap&eftwGuv
f nf;quf
vufaqG;aEG;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/
wdki;f &if;om;ygwD 20jzifh zGUJ
pnf;xm;aom nDaemifwkdi;f &if;
om;ygwDrsm;zuf'a&;&Si(f NBF)?
zuf'&,f'Drdkua&pDr[mrdwf
(FDA)ESin
hf
D w
G af omwdki;f &if;
om;vlrsK;d rsm; r[mrdw(f UNA)
tzGUJ wu
kYd vnf; Edkiif aH &;aqG;aEG;
yGJrsm;twGufral bmifrsm; toD;
oD;a&;qGJxm;Muonf/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;
twGuf wdkufyGJrsm;jyefvnfjzpf
yGm;cJah omfvnf; vuf&NdS idr;f csr;f
a&;vkyfief;pOfudk xdcdkufrnfr
[kwaf Mumif; wdkuyf jJG zpfymG ;onfh
ESpfzufwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajym
Mum;xm;aomfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;
a&;twGuf aESmifhaES;oGm;Ekdif
aMumif; EkdifiHa&;avhvmolrsm;
uoHk;oyfajymMum;xm;onf/
rnfonft
h wGuaf Mumifhwu
kd f
yGrJ sm;jyefvnfjzpfymG ;onf jzpfap
Nird ;f csr;f a&;&&S&d eftwGuf jynfo?l
vufeufuikd Ef iS Ehf idk if aH &;ygwDrsm;
ESifht&yfbufvlYtzGJUtpnf;rsm;
tm;vHk;u Nidr;f csr;f a&;udkvkv
d m;
awmifhwvsuf&Sdonf/
wdkuyf rJG sm;jyefvnfjzpfymG ;ae
&jcif;onf ESpfzuf,HkMunfrIr
wnfaqmufEdkifaomaMumifh[k
ajymqdkxm;Muaomfvnf; rnf
odkY,HkMunfrIwnfaqmuf&rnf
qdkaomtvkyyf gonfah 0zefrrI sm;
udkrlrMum;&ao;acs/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;c&D;pOf oHk;ESpf
wmumvtwGi;f wd;k wufajymif;
vJrt
I enf;i,fawGU&aomfvnf;
aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;twGi;f wdkuyf rJG sm;
jzpfyGm;ae&jcif;onf Nidrf;csrf;
a&;udkckwk;H vkyNf yD; tusK;d tjrwf
&Smaeolrsm;aMumifv
h m;[kar;cGe;f
xkwf&rnfomjzpfonf/
&JxG#f
"mwfyHk-aexufa0
wdu
k yf rJG sm;jzpfymG ;aejcif;onf
ESpzf ufvufeufukdirf sm;twGuf
BuD;BuD;rm;rm;qHk;HI;rIr&Sdaomf
vnf; wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;onfhae&m
rS wdik ;f &if;om;jynforl sm;twGuf
b0ysufonftxd ppfyGJrsm;\
tusKd;udkcHpm;ae&onf/
'kuo
nfpcef;rsm;wdk;yGm;vm
jcif;?jynfyodx
kY u
G af jy;wdr;f a&Smif
ae&jcif;? ppfyJt
G wGif;vltcGihf
ta&;rsm;csK;d azmufcaH e&jcif;?rdrd
tdk;tdrrf sm;qHk;H;I ae&jcif;rsm;onf
ppfyGJrsm;\tusKd;oufa&mufrI
rsm;aMumifhjzpfae&onf/
xdkt
Y jyif o,HZmwrsm;ayg
<u,f0NyD; a&cHajrcHaumif;aom
wGi;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;&rSom jrefrm

Edkiif o
H nf Ekid if w
H umESi&hf ifaygif
wef;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJrI
umvtwGi;f wdki;f jynfwk;d wuf
rIrsm; jynforl sm;taejzifh cHpm;
cJ&h aomfvnf; ppfrufjzpfymG ;ae
aomjynfe,frsm;twGi;f rS jynf
olrsm;twGurf l rnfrQcHpm;ae&
NyDv[
J k ar;cGe;f xkwpf &myifjzpf
onf/
xdkokjdY zpfae&jcif;onf jynf
wGif;ppfjzpfae&jcif;\ tusKd;
oufa&mufrIrsm;yifjzpfonf/
odkjY zpfae&jcif;udk tpdk;&tzGUJ
aomfvnf;aumif;? wdki;f &if;om;
wef;wla&;ESiu
hf kd,yf kdijf y|mef;cGihf xnfo
h iG ;f pOf;pm;&rnfjzpfNy;D vuf
ESihf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnf &St
d ajctaersm;ESihf rudkun
f yD g
axmifEkid &f eftwGuf BudK;pm;tm; uusifhoHk;&efvnf; cufcJaeOD;
xkwaf eonfrsm;udkawGUjrifae& rnfjzpfonf/
onf/
zuf ' &,f p epf \ t"d u
Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pde\
f
tcsurf mS tmPmudkcaJG 0usio
hf k;H
wwd,tBudrfajrmuf *smreD? jcif; (Power Sharing) ESihf o,H
a[mfvef? qGpZf mvef Oa&myc&D; ZmwcGJa0a&;(Resource SharpOftwGi;f *smreDEidk if \
H zuf'&,f ing) wdykY ifjzpfNyD; xdkpepfuku
d sihf
pepfusio
hf ;kH yHrk sm;udak vhvmcJo
h nfh oHk;&eftwGuf vuf&SdEkdifiHawmf
twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGUJ pnf;tkycf sKyfykHtajccHOya'udk
wnfaxmif&efawmif;qdkaeMu rjzpfraejyifqif&rnfjzpfonf/
aomwdik ;f &if;om;rsm;twGuaf rQmf
zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'udk vw
T f
vifhcsufrsm;&SifoefcJhMuonf/ awmfujyifqif&efaqmif&Guaf e
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk[kqkd aomfvnf; wdki;f &if;om;tcsKUd u
&mvnf; yHkoPmefrsKd;pHk&SdNyD; topfjyefvnfa&;qGJa&;udkom
jrefrmEdkiif EH iS u
hf ku
d n
f rD &I adS om yHkpH t"d u awmif ; qd k a eMuonf /
udkom,l&rnfjzpfonf/ *smreD topfjyefvnfa&;qGaJ &;udrk v
l ;kH 0
Ekid if zH uf'&,fykHpEH iS t
hf ar&duef vufcHr&ay/ tb,faMumifh
zuf'&,fyo
kH Pmefrwlno
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h Ykd qdkaomf topfjyefvnfa&;qGyJ g
jrefrmEdkiif H vnf; ordki;f aMumif; u 'Drdkua&pDtoGifajymif;a&;
rsm;udk tajccHNyD; zuf'&,f udk rsm;pGmxdcdkufEkdifonf/
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rSefaom

twGJ 2? trSwf 168 (25-9-2014) Mumoyaw;

tcwf&yfpjJ yD;rS Nidr;f csr;f a&;jzpf

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