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18 Article & Science

cle
Arti

hwe Set Taw (The

Golden Footprints)
pagoda is one of the most
venerated pagodas in Myanmar. Actually there are two
pagodas: the Ahtet Set Taw Ya
or the Lower and the Ahtet
Set Taw Ya, the Upper.
The pagoda history tells
us that in the 12th year after
Lord Buddha attained his
Enlightenment He came to
this area with a retinue of
500 followers. At that time
the present Mann Chaung
(Mann Creek) was known
as Namada and here lived a
Dragon King. Once this Dragon King invited Lord Buddha to his realm for worship
and at the request of this
Dragon King, Lord Buddha
left an imprint of His feet on
the banks of the present Mann
Chaung. This day this place
is known as Auk Set Taw Ya
(Lower Golden Footprint).
Then Lord Buddha journeyed up the Thitsa Banda
Hill that rose by the Mann
Chaung where he met a
hermit named Thitsa Banda.
He also gave a sermon to
the hermit and left His left
Footprint here at the request
of the hermit too. This is the
Ahtet Set Taw Ya (the Upper
Golden Footprint). Although
there were some historical
references to the pagodas
during the Bagan era when
King Alaung Sithu was said
to donate some land to the
pagodas they were largely
lost and forgotten. But the
story continues that only by

8-4-2015

Shwe Set Taw Pagoda Festival

the efforts of a most revered

monk, the Taung Phi Lar
Sayardaw, fairly recently
that they were re-discovered
and made possible for the
succeeding generations to
worship them.
But whatever the story,
the Shwe Set Taw Pagoda
Festival is one of the most
unique pagoda festivals in
Myanmar. As the rains recede
from Myanmar, sandbars
appear in the streams and
creeks that flow into the
Ayeyarwady River from
the eastern foothills of the
Chin Hills. Sandbars also
appear along the banks of
the Mann Chaung too. And
these sandbars eventually
became the venue where stalls
and accommodations for the
pilgrims spring up during the
festival time. City folks from
all over the country travel to

this festival with the double

intention of paying homage
to the Buddha Footprints and
also to enjoy the scenery on
the way to the Pagoda and
escape from the hectic rat
race of city life even if for a
week only.
The Shwe Set Taw Pagoda
Festival normally begins
in the Myanmar month of
Tabodwe( February) and
continues for a long time, until
the Myanmar Thingyan (New
Year) in mid-April. But going
after that time is dangerous.
Unexpected squalls, the
precursors of the monsoon
rains, will come suddenly and
the Mann Chaung is prone
to flash flood at that time.
The pilgrims stay in bamboo and thatch huts that are
erected on the banks of the
Mann Chaung. Food is also
plentiful as there are many food

stalls: traditional Myanmar

food, Chinese dishes and
Indian biryani, all available.
Just make your choice. Other
stalls selling various kinds of
merchandise are also here and
most villages around this area
depend on these shops to buy
what they need for the coming
year. There will be turbaned
Bamar farmers as well as a
sprinkling of tattooed Chin
ladies browsing among these
stalls. And jostling with them
might be a bevy of city girls
decked out in more modern
attires. Entertainment troupes
are also here. Local Myanmar
entertainments, called pwes,
perform throughout the night.
Their performances are a mix
of pop songs and stories of
traditional Jataka tales taken
from the Holy Scriptures.
Aside from these the visitors
can also enjoy splashing in

the cool waters of the Mann

Chaung right at their doorsteps.
But apart from the holy
sites Shwe Set Taw has other
attractions too. Only a few
people know that it is also the
centre of the Shwe Set Taw
Wildlife Sanctuary. Established since 1940 it has as its
purpose:(1)To protect and
conserve the endemic Shwe
Thamin(Cervus eldithamin)
deer which can only be found
in Myanmar;(2)To conserve
the unique Thandahat forest
type(a kind of mixed dry zone
plants) Eco system;(3) To
conserve the watershed area
of the Mone and the Mann
creeks which are important
tributaries of the Ayeyarwady
River flowing in from the
west;(4)To preserve the environs of the Shwe Set Taw
Pagoda.

According to Forest Department data bears, gaurs, samburs, barking deer and various
types of smaller wild feline
species are found in the surrounding forests. The rare Star
Tortoise is also present but is
on the endangered species of
the IUCN Red List. Forest/
vegetation types range from
Thadahat forest type to low
Indaing or (dry Dipterocarp)
and dry deciduous forests.
There are several routes to
Shwe Set Taw Pagoda. One
preferred route accessible via
Minbu in Central Myanmar
is to drive to Magway and
cross over the Ayeyarwady
river by the Magway Bridge.
The road to Shwe Set Taw is
dusty but more or less passable even by smaller saloons
but the added incentive is the
opportunity to visit several
other notable pagodas along
the way, notably the Mya Tha
Lun pagoda in Magway, Shin
Pin Sek Ka Te in Minbu and
the mud volcanoes at Naga
Pwet Taung. Accommodations
are available at the festival
venue. Most are primitive
with little or no amenities.
They are temporary huts of
bamboo and thatch built on
the sandbanks of the Mann
Creek. Bathing and washing
are done in the creek too.
Some government departments maintain guesthouses
for their departmental guests
but these can be rented for a
fee on the spot if there is a
vacancy. These government
guesthouses come with
ensuite toilet facilities.

Hpone Thant

Aliens may be the size of POLAR BEARS: Formula calculates

extraterrestrials have a mass of 650lbs (if they exist, of course)
London April 7
Aliens are often portrayed
as diminutive beings, but in
reality they could be much
larger and heavier than science
fiction films suggest.
Scientist Fergus Simpson
has calculated the minimum
size needed for intelligent life
to survive, based on the laws
of conservation of energy
seen on Earth.
And from this, he calculates
that if intelligent extraterrestrials
exist they will typically weigh
650lbs (300kg) - the median
weight of a polar bear.

P-18.indd 1

Mr Simpson came to this

conclusion by applying a
mathematical formula that
assumes aliens obey the same
laws of conservation of energy
as animals do on Earth.
This means that larger
animals need more resources
to survive, so are less common
than plentiful ants, for example.
Thecosmologistscalculations
are also based on the idea
that theres a minimum size
needed for intelligent life,
but dont factor in an alien
planets gravity.
Throughout the animal

kingdom, species which are

physically larger invariably
possess a lower population
density, possibly due to their
enhanced energy demands,
he wrote in a paper, published
at arXiv.org.
He said there must be a
minimum body size necessary
for supporting intelligent life,
based on the range of body
sizes of intelligent animals
such as apes and humans,
found on Earth.
As a result, we should
expect humans to be physically
smaller than most other

advanced species.
...we conclude that most
species are expected to exceed
300kg in body mass. The
median body mass is similar
to that of a polar bear.
He claims that just as it is
on Earth, there are probably
more small animals than
larger ones in the universe,
but that the larger a planet or
biosphere the more likely it is
to have evolved an intelligent
species. His argument follows
that if clever aliens are large,
there may be fewer of them,
as they will likely live in a

society with low population

densities to ensure they have
the resources they need.
Commenting on the study,
Duncan Forgan, a Research

Fellow at the University of

St Andrews, told NewsWeek:
I think the average size
calculation is reasonable.
Mail Online

4/7/2015 5:13:52 PM

Local News 19

8-4-2015

People shouldnt stay too long under sun

during Thingyan
Yangon April 7
The index of ultraviolet rays may
be high during Thingyan Festival
and people should avoid staying
under the sun for a long time, said Dr.
Tun Lwin, a veteran meteorologist.
People visiting around the town
will have to face traffic congestion,
they may be exposed under the
sunshine for long and, sometimes,
it may be very difficult to find a
shade. Wearing black clothes may
also worsen the impact of the
ultraviolet rays, he added.
People should aware of the
health problems resulting from the
effect of the ultraviolet rays. People
should be mindful of the diseases
such as sunburn, skin cancer and
eye pain, which the rays may bring,
he added.
The level of ultraviolet rays has
exceeded the safe point all across
Myanmar since April 5, said Doctor
Tun Lwin.
Thingyan or Water Festival is the
New Years celebrations that take

gets US
$ 40 million
from eel
export

A lot of People enjoy Thingyan water under the sun

place in Southeast Asian countries
such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos,
and Thailand as well as Yunnan,
China.
It is called the Water Festival
by Westerners because people pour
water on one another as part of the

cleansing ritual to welcome the

new year.
Traditionally people gently
sprinkled water on one another as a
sign of respect, but as the new year
falls during the hottest month in
South East Asia, many people end

up dousing strangers and passers by

in vehicles in boisterous celebration.
The act of pouring water is
also a show of blessings and good
wishes. It is believed that on this
Water Festival, everything old must
be left behind.
Aung

Real estate dealers playing wait and see game

Real estate business is sluggish in Yangon

Yangon April 7
Only the rental services are busy
at present as investors are just monitoring the situation of the whole

Myanmar

real estate market while making

no big investments in the business.
Because of the rise in salaries
of government employees and the

assessments of international organizations indicating a looming inflation in the country, investments in

the real estate business are slow
at present.
Real estate market is sluggish at
present. Although the developers are
interested in making new investments, they are just watching the
political trend, a real estate dealer
said.
As current dealings are made
through prompt agreements, only
the rental services are ruling the
business.
As Thingyan is drawing nearer,

rental services are doing well as

usual. So families are facing rise in
rental fees. Investments are sluggish
because of the ADBs prediction of
an incoming inflation. Actually,
inflation is already emerging in the
country as some are taking advantage
of the prevailing situation of the
money market, stated an assessment
of the real estate experts.
If the value of kyat continues
to fall while the inflation is still
rising, more capital may come into
the real estate market. So dealers
are playing a wait and see
Aye Chan Thu
game.

Yangon April 7
Myanmar earned US$ 40 million
from eel export among fishery
products according to figures from
the Myanmar Fishery Federation
(MMF).
Currently, Myanmar mainly
exports eel to China, Thailand and
Singapore, but also has begun exports
to other countries of Asia including
South Korea and Japan. Eel being
exported to China the most comes
from the upcountry regions such
as Mandalay, Sagaing, Magway
and Bago.According to the report
of Fisheries Department, Myanmar
mostly export Eel, Tiger Prawn,
Prawn, Sea bass, Lobster and
Crab.
Eel exports among fishery
products have a lot of potential
now and in the future, said spoke
person from the Myanmar Fishery
Federation (MMF).
Myanmars export of fishery
products to EU and other countries
earned over US$530 million in
the fiscal year 2013-14 although
the projection was $700 million.
Furthermore the exports are mostly
destined for China and Thailand,
according to the report of Fisheries
Department.
Myanmar is also trying to export others fishery products to the
foreign markets in the coming
years according to the department.
Myat Lay Ngone

Arrangements are underway to cure drug resistant TB patients

Yangon April 7
Arrangements are underway
to cure over 4008 patients suffering
from multiple drug resistant tuberculosis within this year, said an
official of Health Department.
A survey has been conducted on
multiple drug-resistant TB (MDRTV) cases nation-wide every five
years. The surveys conducted in
2002, 2007 and 2012, showed gradual rise in infection rate. Current
infection rate is five percent.
Global Tuberculosis Report of
WHO said that Myanmar was
among the countries with highest
drug-resistant TB cases. Treatment

P-19.indd 1

period for a typical TB case is from

six months to eight months while a
drug-resistant TB case demands at
least a two-year treatment period
and a treatment cost of up to K 8
million.
According to WHO assessment
on Myanmar in 2014, the infection
rate is at 373 persons per 100,000;
the number of old and new TB
cases at 473 cases per 100,000;
TB-related death rate at 49 persons
per 100,000; and drug-resistant TB
infection rate at five percent.
Arrangements are being made
for the availability of drugs to cure
patients suffering from drug-resistant

TB in the whole country.

Anti-tuberculosis (TB) drug
resistance is a major public health
problem that threatens progress
made in TB care and control worldwide. Drug resistance TB arises
due to improper use of antibiotics in
chemotherapy of drug-susceptible
TB patients. This improper use is
a result of a number of actions including, administration of improper
treatment regimens and failure to
ensure that patients complete the
whole course of treatment. Essentially, drug resistance arises in areas
with weak TB control programmes. A patient who develops active

disease with a drug-resistant TB

strain can transmit this form of TB

to other individuals.
Hsu Latt

4/7/2015 5:16:29 PM

20 jynfwGif;owif;

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4/ 1;55 cgoBuFeftqkdtursm;
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8-4-2015 (Ak'[l;aeY)
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MYANMAR
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8-4-2015 (Wednesday)
Chaung Tha at its peak period
Products Of Myanmar Seashells Products
Insight Myanmar:
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