Faizan e Sunnat Gujarati Vol.1, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat Allama Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri

VikLku MkwLLkk
k k~k
kihkLku {wkk-yk YhkLk yLzh kRLk fersu, Rkhkk r fh

MkVnk LkBkh Lkkux Vh{k ersu.
R{ {U khe nkuke.
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
VikLku MkwLLkk
k k~k
kihkLku {wkk-yk YhkLk yLzh kRLk fersu, Rkhkk r fh

MkVnk LkBkh Lkkux Vh{k ersu.
R{ {U khe nkuke.
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
VikLku MkwLLkk
{w^kkLku rfhk{
fe
kfkheu sek
kfhe
VikLku MkwLLkk
kfheu se
{kunrMkLku kku RMk{e, ykr{u kk y{, nhk yk{k {kikLkk

{wnB{ RM{kE fkrhe h-e Lkqhe
(i
w neMk hEMkukR^kkkWq{ y{srGkkkkw {eLkkfhk[e)
y{ehu ynu MkwLLkk kkrLku kku RMk{e yk{k {kikLkk {wnB{
RkMk ykkh fkrhe Mkkrnk
fe rfkkku {wMkkkk VikLku MkwLLkk
rs y ({kqyk 1427 rn.) {wk-nk fhLku fk hV nkrMk nwk u
fu [kh ykk kh {w~kr{ ni. {kiMkqV fe eLke r{kk fk yuf {kLkk
{kukrhV ni, ykk fe MkyTu kin{ Mku kkU ku y{ {wMk{kLk wMkqMkLk Lkki
skLk Lk rMkVo w Lkufe fe hkn kh kk{Lk nku kyu kfu {wkk kLk fh
qMkhkU fku hknu MkwLLkk fe khV {kR fhLku ku. une sn ni fu yks {wf
ykih kiYLku {wf kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu MkVh fhku rkE uku nI.
{uhe ykrhe {kq{kk fu {wkkrkf RMk k kfhekLk 60 {w{krf {U
kku RMk{e fk kikk{ knkU[ [wfk ni.
nhk Lku RMk rfkkk {U kun ku fe{k {k sBy rfk ni u
MkUfzkU rfkkkkU fu {wkk-yu fu kk ne nkrMk nku Mkfkk ni, un rfkkk
k-f k {MkkRu hRGk fe rLkkLk une fu Mkkk Mkkk kMkwV
rn{k fu ru e {wVe ni.
. hsLkkU {kiqykk kh ku fko
ykkku fwhykLke, ynkeMku Lk-ke yku yfkrkheLk fu Mkkk Mkkk
r[Mk rnfkkk Lku RMk rfkkk fu nwMLk {U {e RkVk fh rk ni.
ynkeMk rhkkk ykih rVne {MkkR fu nkk k fe khes Lku
RMk rfkkk fku W-{k fu ru e {wVe kh kLkk rk ni. RMk kkk Mku
knwk we nwE fu nhk Lku {w-ky {fk{kk kh yfkrkheLku ynu
MkwLLkk
fk ru ih e rfk ni, rsMk Mku RLk fe ykLku W-{kyu
yfkrkheLk Mku krnkLkk {nkk krnh nkuke ni. RMk ru ih fk yuf Vkyuk
un e ni fu n{khe ykLku ke LkMU ykLku yMkV Mku {w-kykrhV nkuke hnUke.
ykn kykk RMk rfkkk fku ykLke kkhkkn {U fkqrGk
Mku MkhVhk Vh{kyu ykih nh {wMk{kLk fku RMk fk {wkk-yk
{wnho{w nhk{
fhLku ykih nk My RMk Mku Mko uLku fe kkiVef u.
17
1428
6-2-2007
kfhe
VikLku MkwLLkk
kfheu se
-hVu r{k, WMkkw W-{k nhk yk{k {kikLkk {wnB{

yw nfe{ hV fkrhe
neMk heV {U ni :
rsMk Mk Lku n{khe yiMke MkwLLkk fku hkRs
rfk rsMku kfo fh rk kk nku WMk fu ru Mkku nekU fk Mkkk ni. RMk
neMku {wkkhf fe hkuLke {U yLkk fersu fu y{ehu kku RMk{e nhk
{kikLkk yk{k {wnB{ RkMk ykkh fkrhe h-e
ykih
kku RMk{e fu {wkkeLk fku rfkLku nekU fk Mkkk r{ukk rsLk fe
{MkkRu s{ek Mku kkU yVhk Lk rMkVo Lk{ke kLk kyu nI kfu Mkhfkhu
ku yk{
fe MkwLLkkkU kh y{ kihk nku kyu nI. RMk
fkBkke {U snkt nhk y{ehu kku RMk{e
fe kku hku
fkurkU ykih RLk fu kkLkkk fk ni nkt VikLku MkwLLkk fk e kzk
y{ ni, VikLku MkwLLkk Vfeh fu yLku fu {wkkrkf kkrfMkkLk {U Mkk
Mku rkk kyuy nkuLku ke rfkkk ni. RMk fe kkLk yk{ Vn{ ykih
yLk LkkrMknkLkk ykih {wkkkLkk ni. RMk k {uhu Mkk{Lku 1427 rn.
fu Aku nwyu yuzeLk fe kne rs ni. un rs [kh ykk kh {w~kr{ ni :
(1) VikLku rkM{kn (2) ykkku kyk{ (3) kux fk fwû {eLkk (4)
VikLku h-{kLk
RMk yuzeLk {U fkrku f fk{ un nwk fu nkkU fe khes fe
kE ni. fwhykLku kkf, ynkeMku {wkk-hfk ykih rVne RkkkMkkk fu
nkkU Lku RMk fe yVkrGk {U fE kwLkk RkVk fh rk ni.
yks sk fu hkuLk ke ykih yurkk kMkLe fu ytuhu [kh
Mkq Vi hnu nI ykih kkrfMkkLk {U rnLwkLkk yfkR knek MkfkVk fu
VikLku fe hkqh {wrn{ [kE hne ni, {wMk{kLkkU fu ru Mkhfkhu ku
yk{
fe kke{kk ykih MkwLLkkkU Mku kkMkke ykih
RLk fe Rkyk fe Yhk knu Mku fE Mkku kwLkk kZ kE ni.
kfhe
VikLku MkwLLkk
kfheu se
ksyu R{ku VLk, iyTfk,WMkkw W-{kyu{kR,{uyu {kfq {Lfq
nhku yk{k {kikLkk k {w^Vh nwMkiLk Mkkrnk

i
w neMkkWq{ Lkqnf,[hn{wnB{kqh,Viykkk,qke,yrnL
. Vfeh fku un hV Mkykk nkrMk ni fu Vfeh Lku
knwk Mku W-{kyu ynu MkwLLkk fe ku knk fwkwk kh kfkhe knheh
f. wMkqMkLk Vw y{krMk, knT Wq{ nhku yk{k {w^ke yV
nwMkiLk Mkkrnk {qtkuhe MkwB{ kkrfMkkLke
(Mkkrkf Mk {w
hMkeLk
{Lhu RMk{, khue heV) fe rnLqMkkLk Mku kyuy nkuLku ke kfhekLk
k{k{ fwkwk kh Vfeh fku kfkhe knheh fhLku fk hV nkrMk hnk ni.
kku RMk{e fe {srMku hkrkkkrk W-{kyu {kR fu rLkkhkLk
Lku sk Vi kLku MkwLLkk rs y (1427 rn.) fk se yuzeLk
k k-hu {wkk-yk kfhe nkrh rfk kku {uhu r fe frkt r WX
ykih f{ khk~kk un knheh nkrh fe.
fwhykLku fhe{ u fu yuf {wfB{ krkkyu nkk ni, rsMk {U
rMkhkku {wMkfe{ fe rnkk fu ru k y{ LknT fe By
hkuLk fh e kE ni. ykih
(kh-s-{yu
fLw E{kLk : kuf kwBnU hMkqwkn fe kihe kunkh ni
Vh{k fh yuf kunkheLk Lkw{qLkyu y{ fe rLkkLk une fh fu WLk fe kihe

fku swu nkk fhkh rk kk ni. kLke fwhykLku fhe{ yuf rfkkk ni
ykih nwqh Mkhkkk Lkqh
fu fki Vu kkuk RMk rfkkk fe
y-{e kVMkeh ni. rsMk kh y{ fh fu RLMkkLk kf Mku kwL nku fh
{-fqke rMkVkk fk nkr{ kLk kk ni. hMkqwkn
fu
un yk yVyk rsLnU MkwLLkk fnku nI, ynkeMku fhe{k, yku
{kR ykih W-{kyu rfhk{ fe rfkkkkU {U Viu nwyu ku. nkhkU nkh
Vku fh{ fe khMkkk nku y{ehu ynu MkwLLkk kkLke y{ehu kku
RMk{e ykrfu {eLkk nhku yk{k {kikLkk {wnB{ RkMk ykkh
fkrhe h-e rkE
kh fu WLnkU Lku RLk k skrnh
ykih kkunh kkhkU fku [wLk [wLk fh Vh{k rk ykih VikLku MkwLLkk fu
nMkeLk Lkk{ Mku {kiMkq{ fh fu ku Lkke
{U zfLku ku rkU
fe r{k {U ku Vh{kk. kkLk kkLk fe hkLke ykih kuo knheh fe
eheLke fu Mkkk sk un rfkkk Mkk{Lku ykE kku kuk RMku khMkke yktkU ykih
khMkku rkU fu Mkkk kZLku ykih RMk kh y{ fhLku ku.
kfhe
VikLku MkwLLkk
kLyu Lkk[e w e RMk rfkkk Mku RkLkk {w-kyMMkh nwk fu

sk RMk fk knk yuzeLk {wu r{k kku kk wq eke yktkU Mku hunT kh
h fh kZkk hnk ykih kkh kkh kZkk hnk. ykih yk kku un se
yuzeLk fwA ykih ne qrkkU fu Mkkk kLk Mkth fh Mkk{Lku ykk ni. nkk
k Mku {whMMky, khek Mku ykhkMkk ykih {e RkVkk Mku Mk
nwk ni. Lke RMk rfkkk fe yuf kMk ykih yAqke qke un ni fu RMk {U
skn k skn keku fwhykLkku MkwLk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef,
kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU fe E{kLk yVhku
knkhU ykLke w~kqyut wxk hne nI.
{uhe {kq{kk fu {wkkrkf fMke Rkyk nkuLku fu yurkkkh Mku
un kne Wqo rfkkk ni u kkrfMkkLk {U Ake ykih rVh uku ne uku
wLk fu fE {w{krf {U knkU[ kE. MkwLkLku {U ykk ni fu kku RMk{e {U
yiMku yiMku ekLku e nI fu kfhekLk MkkZu kLhn Mkku MkVnkk kh {w~kr{
rfkkk VikLku MkwLLkk (rs y) RLk {U Mku rfMke Lku 12 rLk {U kku rfMke
Lku Vfk Mkkk yGk{ {U {wfB{ kZ e. RMk kkk Mku RMk rfkkku {wMkkkk
fe qrkkU ykih knhehu r keh fe [k~LkkU fk kqke yLkk kkk
Mkfkk ni. {uhe yke ni fu kuk RMku he fh ykLku h fu nh kkf kh
Mkyu hU kkfu snkt Mku S [knu RMku nkrMk fh fu kZku hnU. kuMkkU fku
kkkihu kkunVk he fh ku fhU. knLk, kuxe fe ke fu {kify kh kkkihu
snu RMk rfkkk fku RLkkk fhU. rk wMkqMk ynu Mkhk RMk rfkkk
fku he fh {Mkkrs, {krhMk ykih kLkfknkU {U V fhU. k{k{
{wkkeLk {wkkkku kku RMk{e ykih yk{ kMk e
RMk fk Mko h h, {Ms {Ms, wfkLk wfkLk, fkhkLkkU, kkkhkU ykih
[kifkU kh he fhU.
neMk heV {U ykk ni fu u n{khe kfo wk rfMke MkwLLkk fku hkRs
fhu, WMk fu ru Mkku nekU fk Mkkk ni. ykRu n{ ykih ykk kfo wk
MkwLLkkkU kh y{ fhLku ykih RMk fku hkRs fhLku fk ynT fhU ykih RMk ynT
fku rLkkkn fh Mkku nekU fk Lkn kfu nkhkU nekU fk Mkkk nkrMk fhU.
k {w^Vh nwMkiLk h-e, 26, {wnho{w nhk{ rMk. 1428 rn.
i
w neMk k Wq{ Lkq nf, [hn {wnB{ kqh, Viykkk (qke, y rnL)
VikLku MkwLLkk
k ykn ! VikLku MkwLLkk yk{ nku yu fu kuEMk nwYV
fe rLkMkk Mku RMk rfkkk fku kZLku fe 23 rLkGkU

:
Vh{kLku {w MkVk
{wMk{kLk fe rLkGk WMk fu y{ Mku kunkh ni.
ku 2 {-Lke Vq : (1) rkkih yAe rLkGk fu rfMke e y-{u

ih fk Mkkk Lkn r{kk.
(2) rskLke yAe rLkGkU rkk, WkLkk Mkkk e rkk.
1nh kkh nB 2Mkkk ykih 3kyw 4kM{Gk
Mku ykkk fYtkk. (RMke MkVnu kh Qkh e nwE ku2 y-hke Rkkhkk
kZ uLku Mku [khkU4 rLkGkkU kh y{ nku yukk)
5rhkyu Rkne
fu ru RMk rfkkk fk y kk ykrh {wkk-yk fYtkk

6nk My RMk fk kk wq ykih 7rfk Y {wkk-yk fYtkk
8fwhykLke ykkk ykih 9ynkeMku {wkk-hfk fe rkhk fYtkk
10snkt snkt ykn fk Lkk{u kkf ykyukk nkt
ykih
11snkt snkt Mkhfkh fk RM{u {w kkhf ykyu kk nkt
kZq t kk
Lkkr nkuke ni.
12
RMk
rhkk
kLke Lkuf kukkU fu r fu k hn{k

kh y{ fhku nwyu
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk rfkkk {U ru kyu kwwkkoLku eLk fu krfykk qMkhkU fku MkwLkk fh

ru MkkrneLk fe k-h-fkU qxqtkk 13(ykLku kke LkwMu kh)
RLTYhk kMk kMk {fk{kk kh yLzh kRLk fYtkk 14(ykLku
kke LkwMu fu) k k~k ku MkVnu kh Yhe rLkfkk rqtkk 15
qMkhkU fku un rfkkk kZLku fe khkek rkkk 16RMk neMku

kkf
kLke yuf qMkhu fku kkunVk ku ykkMk {U {nkk
kZuke.
kh y{ fe rLkGk Mku (yuf k
nMku kkiVef) un rfkkk he fh qMkhkU fku kkunTVkLk qtkk (W-{k

yRB{k fku rk wMkqMk ku fersu,
Mkkk rkk r{ukk)
17RMk rfkkk fu {wkk-yk fk Mkkk Mkkhe WB{k fku EMkk fYtkk

18rfkkkk kihk {U h-E k-ke r{e kku LkkrheLk fku knhehe
kkih kh {wky fYtkk ({wMkLLkV k LkkrheLk kihk fku rfkkkkU fe

ykk rMkVo kkLke kkkLkk kMk {wVe Lkn nkukk) 19RMk rfkkk
Mku Mko rk fYtkk 20nh Mkk yuf kkh un rfkkk kqhe kZk fYtkk
21u {Myk Mk{ {U Lkn ykyukk RMk fu ru ykku fhe{k
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kku yi
kukku R{ kkU Mku kqAku ykh kwBnU R{ Lkn.
kh
y{ fhku nwyu W-{k Mku sqy fYtkk 22rsMk {Myu {U w~khe

nkuke WMk fku kkh kkh kZqtkk 23u Lkn Lkku WLnU rMkkkk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
kuu ^
y : i u khefk, y{ehu ynu Mkw LLkk, kkrLku kku RMk{e nhku yk{k {ki kLkk
ykq rkk {w n B{ RkMk ykkh fkrhe h-e
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu kwqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk

fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni : u Mk {uhe WB{k kf fkuE
RMk{e kkk knkU[kyu kkfu WMk Mku MkwLLkk fkR{ fe yu k WMk Mku k {nke
qh fe yu kku kun sLLkke ni.
keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU {U Mku yuf {-Lke
fk{ un e ni fu nh RMk{e kE hkukLkk ku Mko ({Ms, h kihk {U) u k
MkwLku. RMk Mko ku {-Lke fk{ fu ru yAe yAe rLkGkkU fu Mkkk VikLku MkwLLkk
(rs y) nkrh fhLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fe ni. RMk rfkkku {wMkkkk fu
heyu qk Mko ersu kLke kZ kZ fh {wMk{kLkkU fku MkwLkkRu ykh rfMke fk
r [kux k kk ykih kun fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe hkn kh yk kk kku
ykk fk e ku z k kkh nku yu kk. {eXu {eXu ykfk, {e {-Lke {w M kVk
fk Vh{kLku Vek rLkkLk ni : ykh ykn
ku h u heyu rfMke yu f Mk fku e rnkk u kku ku n ku h u ru Mkw o xkU
Mku ku n kh ni .
VikLku MkwLLkk (rs y) [kh ykk ykih kfhekLk 1572 MkVnkk
kh {w~kr{ ni. kku RMk{e yuf yiMke MkwLLkkkU he knhef ni rsMk {U
W-{k w-y{k fu Mkkk Mkkk yk{ fk e yuf sB{u kVeh ni. yk{ fe
Mknqk fku {u Lkh hku nwyu VikLku MkwLLkk (rs y) fku nk RBfkLk
ykMkkLk kihkyu {U rLku fe MkyT (kLke fkur) fe ni ykih fE {fk{kk kh
fMLk fef (kLke {w~f) yVk r fh rnkiLk {U WMk fu {kLkk e r
ru nI kkfu f{ kZu ru RMk{e kRkU ykih RMk{e knLkkU fku ekh RMk{e
ykn
fwkwk fk {wkk-yk fhLku {U { nkrMk nku. rfkkku nkk fku ykk Mku k[kLku
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe knwk fkur fe kE ni kkn{ {wBfLk ni fu k-rkkt hn kE nkU. rnkk RMk
{U ykh fkuE h-E k-ke kkyut kku khkyu {unhkkLke {wu Yh knhehe kkih
kh khkh Vh{kyut ykih w fku Mkkk fk nfkh kLkkyut.
Mkku
{eLkk
fku nx{o Lkn wrk fu Mkkk sqy fhLku kk kkyutku.
ykrh {U MkwLLke ykr{kU kh {Lke kku RMk{e fu yuf yn{ kuku,
y {eLkkw R{Gk fu W-{kyu rfhk{
fk kun w kwkh nqt fu
WLnkU Lku rk RMkeykk (kLke nVo k nVo) kVke Vh{kE, rhkkk fe khes
fe ykih skn k skn nkk k Mku {wGLk fh fu VikLku MkwLLkk (rs y)
fku kku RMk{e fu {wkkeLk {wkkkk fu Mkkk Mkkk W-{k kReLk,
w-kkk {wf
hheLk ykih {wMkLLkVeLk {wyVeLk fu ru {wVe kheLk kLkk
rk.
(kLke : ykn kykk n{khe khV Mku n{khu
W-{k fku yAe sk ykk Vh{kyu).
wykyu ykkh
k hku {wMkVk
! u fkuE 163 yGk{ fu yLh yLh VikLku
MkwLLkk (rs y) fku {wfB{ kZ u WMku E{kLk kh RMkfk{k, Mkfhkk {U
Mkhhu fkyuLkkk
fe rkhk, fk n~h {U hknk ykih
ykLke hn{k Mku ku rnMkkk {Vhk Mku Lkk fh sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U ykLku
{-Lke nkek
fk kzkuMk RLkkk Vh{k ykih Mkku {eLkk
, {wykrLkeLk, {wVrkeLk W-{kyu rfhk{, rLkkhkLk yhkfeLku {srMku
{f-k-kkw {eLkk ykih {f-k-kkw {eLkk fu {-Lke y{u fu nf {U e un
k{k{ wykyut fkq fh ykih Mkkhe WB{k fe {Vhk Vh{k.
k{u {eLkk kfey rkk rnMkkk

{Vhk sLLkkw rVhkiMk
{U Mkhfkh fu kzkuMk fk
kk kkh ykkhu kwL knkkh
11
h-{kLkw {wkkhf rMk.
1427 rn.
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkkikkku ykkh
k hku {wMkVk
! VikLku MkwLLkk (rs y) fku
ykLke kkhkknu y-{k {U fkq Vh{k ykih RMk fk Mkkk {uhu LkkrfMk
y{ fu {wkkrkf Lkn ykLke fkr{ hn{k fu kkLku kLk {no{k
Vh{k. k ykn
! RMk fk Mkkk {uhe khV Mku ykLku {-Lke
nkek
fku RLkkkVh{k. kykn
! RMk fk
Mkkk sLkkku rhMkkk {ykk
fu kwVi swBk
yBkk {w h -MkeLk
, Mknkkk kkrkELk
, ykRB{yu {wkrneLk, W-{kyu fkr{eLk, {kRu
ykr{eLk ykih k{k{ kwwkkoLku eLk
fku knkU[k.
k ykn
! RMk fk Mkkk yRB{yu {krnku yh-kyk,
kukkLku MkkrMku yh-kyk
wMkqMkLk MkGwLkk R{k{u
yk{
, MkGwLkk kkiMku yk{
,
MkGwLkk {wsru yk{ R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
,
MkGe {w
e fwku {eLkk {kikLkk rkWeLk {-Lke
,
{uhu kriLku fhe{iLk
, {w^ku kku RMk{e
ynks y nkrV {wnB{ VkYf y ykkrhGw {-Lke
, kwkwu hkiyu hMkq nkS {wnB{ {w~kkf ykkhe
ykih k{k{ Vkik wk kku RMk{e kkU ykih krkU
ykih nh {wMk{kLk rsLLk RLMk fku knkU[k. k ykn
! rk
wMkqMk RMk fk Mkkk kku RMk{e fu nh WMk {wkk {wkkk
fku knkU[k u f{ y f{ 40 hku kf VikLku MkwLLkk (rs y) Mku
hkukLkk ku2 Mko uLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fhu.
k{u {eLkk kfey rkk
rnMkkk {Vhk
sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U
Mkhfkh fu kzkuMk fk
kk kkh ykkhu kwLknkkh
11
h{kLkw {wkkhf rMk. rn. 1427
Mko fk khefk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
: {w kh wY heV kZku ykn
kw{ kh hn{k
{w u kku RMk{e Mku kh ni fu kkEMk nw Y V fe

rLkMkk Mku Mku o Vi kLku Mkw L Lkk fu 22 {-Lke Vq
1
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: u Mk {uhe WB{k kf fkuE
RMk{e kkk knkU[kyu kkfu WMk Mku MkwLLkk fkR{ fe yu k WMk Mku k
{nke qh fe yu kku kun sLLkke ni.
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : ykn kykk
WMk fku khku kkk hu u {uhe neMk fku MkwLku, k hu ykih qMkhkU kf
knkU[kyu.
nhku MkGwLkk RheMk
fu Lkk{ {wkkhf fe yuf
rn{k un e ni fu ykk
ykn
fu ykk fko MkneVu
kukkU fku fMkhk Mku MkwLkkk fhku ku. rnkk ykk
fk Lkk{ ne
RheMk (kLke Mko uLku kk) nku kk.(
, kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 556 , rkW fwhykLk kefuL)
nw q h u kkiM ku kkf
Vh{kku nI :
(kLke {I R{u eLk fk Mko u kk hnk nkt kf fu {fk{u fw kGk kh

VkR nku kk)
5
(fMkeyu kkirMkk)
VikLku MkwLLkk Mku Mko uLkk e kku RMk{e fk yuf {-Lke fk{ ni. h,
{Ms, wfkLk, Mfq, fkus, [kif kihk {U k {wfhoh fh fu hkukLkk Mko
fu heyu qk qk MkwLLkkkU fu {-Lke Vq wxkRu ykih ZuhkU Mkkk f{kRu.
VikLku MkwLLkk Mku hkukLkk f{ y f{ ku Mko uLku k MkwLkLku fe Mkykk
nkrMk fersu.
kkhn 28 Mkq - hkw knT h e{ fe Axe ykk {U Rko nku kk ni :
Mko fk khefk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : yi E{kLk kku ykLke LkkU ykih ykLku h kkU fku WMk
ykk Mku k[kyku.) ykLku ykk fku ykih ykLku h kkU fku ku fe ykk Mku
k[kLku fk yuf heyk VikLku MkwLLkk fk Mko e ni. (Mko fu Rkk MkwLLkkkU
hu kkLk k {-Lke {wkfhu fk hkukLkk yuf furMkx e h kkU fku MkwLkkRu)
8
rB{kkh ze fk k {wfhoh fh fu hkukLkk [kifMko fk yunrk{k{

fhU. {-MkLk hkk 9 ksu {eLkk [kif (MkkZu Lk ksu) kkke [kif {U
kih k. Aw e ku rLk yuf Mku rkk {fk{kk kh [ki f Mko fk
yunrk{k{ fersu. ({kh nwfqfu ykB{k kV Lk nkU {-MkLk {wMk{kLkkU fk
hkMkk Lk fu hLkk kwLknkkh nkUku).
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Mko fu ru kun Lk{k {wLkk fersu rsMk {U rkk Mku rkk

RMk{e kE hef nku MkfU.
Mko ke Lk{k WMke {Ms fe kne MkV {U kkehu Qk fu Mkkk kk
s{kyk yk Vh{kRu.
{unhkk Mku nx fh (MkunTLk kihk {U) fkuE yiMke skn Mko fu ru {MkqMk fh
ersu snkt ekh Lk{krkU ykih rkkk fhLku kkU fku w~khe Lk nku.
ie rLkkhkLk fku [krnu fu ykLke {Ms {U ku ih kn {wfhoh fhu u
Mko ( kkLk) fu {kify kh Lku kkU fku Lkh{e Mku hkufU ykih Mkk fku
fhek fhek rkXkyut.
kuo {U kko rfu ku2 kLkq kiX fh Mko ersu. ykh MkwLkLku ku rkk
nkU kku zu nku fh k {kEf kh uLku {U e nhs Lkn skfu Lk{krkU
kihk fku k~e Lk nku.
ykk rkk kwL Lk nku, nk RBfkLk RkLke ykk Mku Mko ersu
fu rMkVo nkrheLk MkwLk MkfU. knh Mkqhk Lk{krkU fku keV Lkn nkuLke
[krnu.
Mko n{uk Xnh Xnh fh ykih e{u yLk {U ersu.
u fwA Mko uLkk ni knu WMk fk f{ y f{ yuf kkh {wkk-yk fh
ersu kkfu k-rkkt Lk nkU.
VikLku MkwLLkk fu {wyhok yVk yuhkk fu {wkkrkf ne yk fersu RMk
khn
k^Vw fe wMk ykRke fe ykk kLkuke.
Mko fk khefk
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: {w kh fMkhk Mku wYu kkf kZku kuf kwBnkhk {w kh wYu
kkf kZLkk kwBnkhu kwLkknkU fu ru {Vhk ni.
18
19
20
21
22
nB Mkkk, wYku Mkk{ fu [khkU Mkeku, ykku wY ykih Rkkk{e

ykkk kihk rfMke MkwLLke ykr{ k fkhe fku Yh MkwLkk ersu. RMke
khn y-hke wykyut kihk sk kf W-{kyu ynu MkwLLkk fku Lk MkwLkk U
yfuu {U e Lk kZk fhU.
VikLku MkwLLkk fu Rkk {f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku kyuy nkuLku ku {-Lke
hMkkR Mku e Mko u Mkfku nI.1
Mko k{y Rkkk{e wyk Mkkk r{Lkx fu yLh yLh {wfB{ fh
ersu.
nh {wkk fku [krnu fu kun Mko fk khefk, kk fe khkek ykih
Rkkk{e wyk kkLke k fh u.
Mko fu khefu {U RMk{e knLkU nMku Yhk kh{e{ fh U.
VikLku MkwLLkk Mku Mko uLku fk khefk
keLk kkh RMk khn yu kLk Vh{kRu : fhek fhek kheV kRu.
kuo {U kko rfu ku kLkq kiX fh RMk khn Rkk fersu :
RMk fu kk RMk khn wYku Mkk{ kZkRu :
ykh {Ms {U nI kku RMk khn yurkfkV fe rLkGk fhkRu :

(khs{k : {I Lku MkwLLkku yurkfkV fe rLkGk fe)
rVh RMk khn frnu ! {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fhek fhek
yk fh Mko fe kke{ fe rLkGk Mku nku Mkfu kku ku kLkq kiX Ru ykh kf
yut kku rsMk khn ykk fku ykMkkLke nku WMke khn kiX fh rLkkknU Lke[e
rfu kun fu Mkkk VikLku MkwLLkk fk Mko MkwrLku fu k khkne fu Mkkk
Rh Wh uku nwyu, {eLk kh ke Mku uku nwyu, rkkMk kLk k
: y{ehu ynu MkwLLkk

Rk Lkn. {foe {srMku qhk
1
fu hMkkR fu Rkk rfMke ykih rfkkk Mku Mko fe
Mko fk khefk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: u {w kh yuf wY heV kZkk ni ykn
ru yuf fehkk y@ rkk ni ykih fehkk Wnw knkz rskLkk ni.
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk fu
kkkU kihk fku Mknkku nwyu MkwLkLku Mku RMk fe k-h-fkU kR nkuLku fk
yLuk ni. (kkLk fu ykkk {U e RMke yLk {U khkek rkRu) un
fnLku fu kk VikLku MkwLLkk Mku u fh wY heV fe yuf Vek kkLk
fersu. rVh frnu,
u fwA rk nwk ni kune kZ fh MkwLkkRu. ykkk y-hke Rkkhkk fk
rMkVo khs{k krZu. rfMke e ykk k neMk fk ykLke hk Mku nhrk
wkMkk {k fersu fu yiMkk fhLkk nhk{ ni.
Mko fu ykrh {U RMk khn khkek rkRu

(nh {wkk fku [krnu fu kkLke k fh u ykih Mko kkLk fu
ykrh {U rkk f{e kue RMke khn khkek rkk fhu.)
keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke

knhef kku RMk{e fu {nfu {nfu {-Lke {knku {U k fMkhk MkwLLkkU
Mkee ykih rMkkE ke nI. (ykLku nkt fu n^kkkh Rsrk{ky fk yukLk
RMk khn fersu {-MkLk yn{ykkk ku fnU) nh sw{khkk fku r{hkkqh
ke fkurLkk kke[u fu kkMk VikLku {eLkk {U Rk fe Lk{k fu kk nkuLku ku
MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U Mkkhe hkk kwkhLku fe {-Lke Rk ni.
ykrfkLku hMkq fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu ru MkVh
ykih hkukLkk rVu {eLkk fu heyu {-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo kwh fh fu nh
{-Lke {kn fu RkkE Mk rLk fu yLh yLh ykLku nkt fu rB{kkh
fku sBy fhkLku fk {k{q kLkk ersu.
RMk fe k-h-fk Mku
E{kLk fe rnVkk fu ru fwZLku, kwLkknkU Mku LkVhk fhLku ykih kkkLu MkwLLkk
kLkLku fk unTLk kLkukk. nh RMk{e kE ykLkk un unTLk kLkkyu fu {wu
ykLke ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukkU fe RMkn fe fkur fhLke ni
Mko fk khefk
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk Lku rfkkk {U {w kh wYu kkf rk kku sk kf {uhk
Lkk{ WMk {U hnukk rVrh~ku WMk fu ru RMkVkh fhku hnUku.
ykLke RMkn fe fkur fu ru {-Lke RLyk{kk kh y{

ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukkU fe RMkn fe fkur fu ru1 {-Lke fkrVkU {U
MkVh fhLkk ni.
ykn fh{ yiMkk fhu kw ku snkt {U
yi kku RMk{e kuhe q{ {[e nku
ykrh {U wqy wqy (wqy kLke kLk fe ykrse ykih
wqy kLke r r{kk fe nkrhe) fu Mkkk wyk {U nkk WXkLku fu
ykkk k kku nwyu rkk f{e kue RMk khn wyk {ktrku :
k hku {wMkVk
! k kwViu {wMkVk
n{khe, n{khu {kt kkk fe ykih Mkkhe WB{k fe {Vhk Vh{k. k ykn
! Mko fe k-rkkt ykih k{k{ kwLkkn {wykV Vh{k, y{ fk
skk u, n{U khnu kkh ykih {kt kkk fk Vh{kt khkh kLkk. k ykn
! n{U ykLkk ykih ykLku {-Lke nkek
fk
{wMk ykrf kLkk. n{U kwLkknkU fe ke{krhkU Mku rVk ykk Vh{k. k
ykn
! n{U {-Lke RLyk{kk kh y{ fhLku, {-Lke fkrVkU
{U MkVh fhLku ykih RLVhke fkur fu heyu qMkhkU fku e {-Lke fk{kU
fe khkek rkLku fk skk ykk Vh{k. k ykn
! {wMk{kLkkU
fku ke{krhkU, fo krhkU, ku YkkrhkU, ku ykikrkU, ku {wf{k
kkrkU ykih khn khn fe khukrLkkU Mku Lkk ykk Vh{k. k ykn
! RMk{ fk kku kkk fh ykih w~{LkkLku RMk{ fk {wtn fkk fh.
k ykn
! n{U kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U RMkfk{k
ykk Vh{k. k ykn
! n{U uhu kwBku hk syu {nkqk
{U nkk, sLLkkw kfey {U {VLk ykih sLLkkw
1
: nkt RMk{e knLk fnu, h fu {kuO fku {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fhkLkk ni.
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
rVhkiMk {U ykLku {-Lke nkek

fk kzkuMk LkMkek
Vh{k. k ykn
! {eLku fe w ~ kq kh XLze XLze nkykut fk
krMkkk n{khe R wykyut fkq Vh{k.
fnku hnku nI wyk fu krMkku kLu kuhu
fh u kqhe ykhq nh ku fMkku {skqh fe
uh fu kk un ykku wY ykih wyk fe Rkkk{e ykkk krZu :
Mkk wY heV kZ U rVh krZu :

Mko fe f{kE kkLku fu ru (zu zu Lkn kfu) kiX fh Lk
kukLke fu Mkkk kukkU Mku {wkfkk fersu, [L Lkyu RMk{e kRkU fku
ykLku fhek rkXk ersu ykih RLVhke fkur fu heyu WLnU {-Lke
RLyk{kk ykih {-Lke fkrVkU fe k-h-fkU Mk{kRu.
kwBnU yi {wkk un {uhe wyk ni
rfu yku ki kw{ khe fk eLkk
wy kyu ykkh : k ykn
! {uh e ykih kkkLe fu Mkkk Vi kLku
MkwLLkk Mku hku kLkk f{ y f{ ku Mko yuf h {U ykih qMkhk {Ms,

[ki f k Mfq kihk {U uLku yki h MkwLkLku ku fe {Vhk Vh{k ykih
n{U nwM Lku ykf fk kifh kLkk.
{w u Mku o Vi kLku Mkw L Lkk fe kki V ef
r{u rLk {U ku 2 {ko kk k Rkne
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kh Mk hn{kU uskk ni.
: rsMk Lku {w kh yuf kkh wYu kkf kZk ykn
WMk
VikLku rkM{kn
ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu wqk, {wLkTnwLk
yrLk Wqk
Vh{kku nI, u {w h
yuf kkh wY usu ykn kykk WMk h Mk10 kkh

hn{k Lkkr Vh{kyuk.
yqhk fk{ :
{wLkhn
Mkhfkhu {yu {wfho{k, Mkhkhu {eLkyu
Lku Vh{kk, u e yn{ fk{

fu Mkkk wYy Lkn rfk kk kun yqhk
hn kk ni.
rkM{knZuRu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kLku

rkLku, eLku rkLku, hLku WXkLku, kuLku fkLku, ZLku ZkLku,
[Lku (kze ihk) [kLku, WXLku WXkLku, kiXLku rkXkLku, kke
skLku, tk [kLku, Mkh kLk rkAkLku kZkLku, rkAkuLkk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
: u Mk {w kh wYu kkf kZLkk q kk kun sLLkk fk
uxLku rkAkLku, wfkLk kuLku kZkLku, kkk kuLku kLku, ku

zkLkuRkkLku, kkLkfhLku LkkkheVMkwLkkLku, sqkenLkLku
R{k{k MkLku, hkk kuLku kL Vh{kLku, y h nh
R fk{ fu wYy {U (sk fu fkuE {kLkuyu h-E Lk nku)
ZLku fe ykk kLkk fh RMk fe k-h-fkut qxLkk
yiLk Mkykk ni.
rsLLkkk Mku Mkk{kLk fe rnVkk fk khefk : nhku
MkGwLkk Mk^kLk rkLk Mkwi{

Vh{kku nI,
RLMkkLk fu Mkkku Mkk{kLk ykih {kqMkkk fku rsLLkkk
RMk{k fhku nI. rnkk kw{ {U Mku sk fkuE Mk fzk
(nLkLku fu ru) WXkyu k (Wkkh fh) hu kku rkM{kn
heV Z rk fhu. RMk fu ru ykn kykk fk Lkk{
{kunh ni. (kLke rkM{kn ZLku Mku rsLLkkk RLk fzkut fku
RMk{k Lkn fhUu.)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMke khn nh [e hku

WXkku
ZLku fe ykk kLkkLke [krnu.
heh rsLLkkk fe Mk kwo Mku rnVkk nkrMk nkue.
ZLku {U
wMk {krhs Mku nwYV fe ykyue kr{e ni. ykih f{
y f{ RkLke ykk e Yhe ni fu fkx Lk nkuLku fe
Mkqhk {U yLku fkLkkut Mku MkwLk MkfU. s kke {U kk ku
rkM{kn wMk rZu :
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nwk ykih WMk Lku {w kh wYu kkf
Lk kZk knfef kun k kk nku kk.
nwYV [kk ku nI. Lk kq fh RMk khn ZLkk {BLkqy ni

ykih {kLkk VkrMk nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U wLkkn. rnkk se
se ZLku fe ykk fe sn Mku u ku k Z zkku
nI kun yLke RMkn fh U Lke snkt qhe ZLku fe fkuE
kMk sn {kisq Lk nku nkt rMkVo rkM{kn fn U
kk e wMk ni.
ke {[ E :
ywkn
nhku MkGw Lkk rkh rkLk
Lku Vh{kk, sk
Lkkr nwE kku kk {rhf fe MkBk kizu nkyut MkkrfLk

nku #, Mk{wLh u {U yk k, [kikkut Lku kih Mku MkwLkLku
fu ru yLku fkLk k ru ykih ikkLkkut fku ykM{kLkkut Mku
kh {khu yu ykih ykn
Lku Vh{kk, {wu {uhe
RTkku sk fe fMk{ ! rsMk i h
Ze
E {it WMk {U k-h-fk qtk.

khn
19
MkqhkwLLkB fe keMk
ykk fk rnMMkk e ni ykih fwhykLku {S fe yuf qhe

ykku {wkk-hfk e u fu ku Mkqhkkut fu {kkiLk1 VkrMku fu
ru Wkkhe E.
1 . kLke hr{kLk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk Lku {w kh Mk {hkkk Mkwn ykih Mk {hkkk k{
wYu kkf kZk WMku rfk{k fu rLk {uhe Vkyk r{uke.
rkM{kn fe
fe {uRGk : ykn
Lku kk yBkk
h MknkRV ykih fwkwk Lkkr
Vh{k# rsLk fe kkk 104 ni. RLk {U Mku 50 MkneVu nhku
MkGwLkk eMk
kh, 30 MkneVu nhku
MkGwLkk RheMk
,) 10 MkneVu nhku
MkGwLkk Rkkne{
kh, 10 MkneVu nhku
MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn
kh kkihkk
heV WkhLku Mku f Lkkr nwyu Lke un [kh kze rfkkkU
Lkkr nw# : (1) kkihkk heV nhku MkGwLkk {qMkkfe{wkn
kh (2) kqh heV nhku MkGwLkk kq
kh (3) RLSu {wfMk nhku MkGwLkk
EMkk Ynwkn
kh ykih (4) fwhykLku {wkeLk
sLkkku hnT { kw yk-{eLk
kh.
RLk
k{k{ rfkkkkU ykih swBk MknkRV fk {kLk ykih {k{eLk
fwhykLku {S {U ykih Mkkhu fwhykLku {S fk {{qLk Mkqhyu
Vkrknk {U Mkqhku Vkrknk fk Mkkhk {{qLk
{U
ykih
fk Mkkhk {{qLk RMk fu nVo {U
{ki s q ni , yki h RMk fu {kLkk u n nI fu
(kLke u fwA e ni {w (kLke
ykn
) ne Mku ni ykih u fwA nkukk {w (kLke ykn
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lk kZk WMk Lku sVk fe.
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nwk ykih WMk Lku {w kh wY heV
) ne Mku nkukk.)
RM{u yk{ : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku ykkMk

Mku rhkk ni fu y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku
MkGwLkk WM{kLk RLku y^VkLk
Lku Lkrkkut fu
MkwkkLk, Mkhhu ekLk, Mkhkhu ku 2 snkLk
Mku
(fe Vek) fu kkhu {U RMk^Mkkh rfk,
kkuykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu wqk, {wLkTnwLk, yrLk
Wqk
Lku Vh{kk, un ykn
fu
Lkk{kut {ut Mku yuf Lkk{ ni ykih ykn
fu RM{u yk{
ykih RMk fu hr{kLk yiMkk ne fwko ni siMku ykt fe rMkkne
(wke) ykih MkVue {U.
RM{u yk{ fu Mkkk wyk fkq nkuke ni : {eXu

{eXu RMk{e kRku ! RM{u yk{fe knwk k-h-fkU
nI, RM{u yk{ fu Mkkk u wyk fe yu kun fkq nku
ke ni. Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
fu kru
{krs nhk hEMkw {w-k-f{eLk {kikLkk Lkfe ye
kLk
Vh{kku nI, kk W-{k Lku
fku RM{u yk{ fnk. Mkhfkhu kk nwqhu kiMku kf
Mku {Lfq ni, rkM{kn kkLku ykrhV
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
: u {w kh hkuu sw{wyk wY heV kZukk {I rfk{k fu rLk
(ykrhV kLke ykn
fku n[kLkLku kk) Mku yiMke
ni siMku fk{u krf
Mku fwLk. (fwLk kLke nku
.)
(ynTMkLkw ryky, Mk. 1 )
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yLku Lkuf ykih R

fk{ku t {U k-h-fk kr fhLku fu ru n{U nu
Yh Z uLkk [krnu. yh yk kkk
kkk h
ZLku fe ykk kLkkLku fu ykhq
{L nI kku kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk fu
{-Lke fkrVkut {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkut hu
MkVh fku yLkk {k{q kLkk ersu.
kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U wykytu fhLku kkut fu {MkkR
n nkuLku fu {w-ky krfykk r{ku hnku nI. [wLkkL[u
xuZe Lkkf : yuf RMk{e kE fk kkLk yLku yLk {U
u fhLku fe MkyT fhkk nqt, {uhe Lkkf fe n
e xuZe ke,
yktktu ykih Mkh fk o e eAk Lkn Akuzkk kk. {I Lku
{eLkkw ykirk {wkkLk heV {U kfuy rLk~kh {urzf
yMkk {U ykhuLk fhkLku fk Rhkk rfk kk. RMk Mku
f ykrfkLku hMkq fu MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVu
fu Mkkk kf kLk heV fu MkwLLkkkut hu MkVh fe Mkykk
nkrMk nwE. nu ne Mku MkwLk hk kk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U
wykytu fkq nkuke nI rnkk {I Lku kkhknu wk Le
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
: {w kh wYu kkf fe fMkhk fhku kuf un kwBnkhu ru
{U wyk fe, k ykn

! kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku {uhe Lkkf fe n
e wMk Vh{k u. {Lke fkrVu Mku kMke fu [L hku kk u Lkkf fe n
e fku
kkih uk kku {uhe we fe RLknk Lk hne qtfu ykrfkLku
hMkq fu fwko {U hn fh {-Lke fkrVu fu Mkfu {kte nwE wyk
fe fkqrGk we yktktu Mku Lkh yk hne ke ykih kun qt fu
{uhe Lkkf fe xuZe n
e rkfw wMk nku [wfe ke !
MkeLku MkwLLkkU fkrVu {U [ku
qxLku hn{kut fkrVu {U [ku
uLku fku k-h-fkU fkrVu {U [ku
kykuu hknkU fkrVu {U [ku
xuZe nkut n
kt nkute Mkee r{kt o Mkkhu r{xU fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kuf {wMkkrVhkut fe wyk

fkq ni ykih rVh hknu wk
fk {wMkkrVh nku ykih {e
ykrfkLku hMkq fu fwko {U wyk {kte yu kun qt Lk fkq
nkue. Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
fu kru {krs
hEMkw {w-kf{eLk nhku {kikLkk Lkfe ye kLk
ynTMkLkw ryky MkVnk 57 h wyk fe
fkqrGk fu ykkk {U Mku 23 kt yk kkLk fhku nwyu
Vh{kku nI, ykirk W-{k fe {rMk. (kLke rfMke
e e ykih MkwLLke ykr{ fe {nrV {U k WLk fu fwko {U
wyk {ktUu kku fkq nkue.) RMk ykfu nkru {U Mkhfkhu
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
: kw{ snkt e nku {w kh wY kZku fu kwBnkhk wY {w kf
ykk nhk
Vh{kku nI, hk
ykirk W-{k fu kkhu {U

Mknen neMku fwMke {U Vh{kkk ni,
kLke un kun ku nI fu RLk
fu kMk kiXLku kk k kk Lkn hnkk.
({kqyk {f-k-kkw {eLkk, fhk[e)
(kLke ykirkyu rfhk{ fe Bnk h Mkkunkk, Mkku 100 Mkk

fe krMk Rkkk Mku kunkh ni.)
e kn nkku krnhe fu Mkkk {wkrMkV nku k

{kh heV {U kheV Vh{k nku WMk fk fwko fkqrGku
wyk fk Mkkk ni. fhkuzkut krVRGkut fu uk nhku MkGwLkk
R{k{u kVuE
Vh{kku nI, {wu sk fkuE nksk
u ykke ni, ku2 hfTyk Lk{k yk fh fu R{k{u yk{
ykq nLkeVk
fu {khu wh yLkh h fh wyk
{ktkk nqt, ykn
{uhe nksk qhe fh ukk ni.
ykk nhk
fe fhk{k : {kq{ nwk
{khkku ykirk
h e wykyut fkq nkuk,
Rkyut MkwLke k ykih {whkU kh ykke nI. [wLkkL[u
Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
sk 21 khMk fu Lkki skLk
ku WMk k fk krfyk w WLk ne fe kkLke {wk-nk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk Lku {w kh Mk {hkkk wYu kkf kZk ykn
WMk kh Mkku hn{kU Lkkr Vh{kkk ni.
nku, [wLkkL[u Vh{kku nI, Mkkhn heV {knu Vkrh hkeW

ykrh rMk. 1293 rn. {U, fu Vfeh fku ReMkkt21 Mkk kk.
ykk nhk {w - MkLLkVu yk{ MkGw Lk kr
nhku {wrnkwhoMkq sLkkk {kikLkk {kie
{wnB{ yw fkrh Mkkrnk kkqLke
fu
n{hknu rhfkk nkrhu kkhknu kufMk Lkknu nwqhu whLkqh
{nkqku Rkne rLkk{w nu eLk MkwkkLkw ykirk
nwk. nwhyu {wfMkk fu [kh khV {rMku
kkrkk nTku MkwY {o k. kuhku kuk Mku fkLk ze ykk
Lk MkwLkkE uke. kuLkkut nhkku ykrGkk yLku fwqku {w{RLLkk
fu Mkkk nkrhu {wk-s-nyu yMk nku fh {~q nwyu. RMk
Vfehu ku kkifeh Lku nwsq{u kuhku h Mku krkh (kLke r) {U
hukLke kE. hk-yu {wknTnhk h zu nku fh nhku
MkwkkLkw ykirk
Mku yo fe fu yi {kik !
wk{ rsMk fu ru nkrh nwk, un ykkU WMk {U
yLk nI. (^ une ku k RLk fu fhek, knh nk {{qLku
{kYk une kk) un yo fh fu rkM{kn fn fh krnLkk
kWt hk-yu nwhyu kkrnhk {U hk rkykiLku hku feh
kun Mkk ykkU VTykLk w{ k. {wu w{kLk nwk fu
un ku k{ku nku hnu, eAu rVh fh uk kku kune kkkh
{o kk. f{, fu hk kk kknh nxkk rVh ykkkut fk
kune u kk. rVh rkM{kn fn fh krnLkk kWt
yLh hk.
rVh iMku ne fkLk XLzu ku. yk {kq{
nwk fu un {kik
fk fh{ ykih nhku MkwkkLkw ykirk
VikLku rkM{kn
10
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nku ykih kun {w kh wY heV Lk
kZu kku kun kukkU {U Mku fLsqMk kheLk Mk ni.
fe fhk{k ykih RMk kLyu Lkk[e h hn{kku

{QLkk ni . w k kk yki h nkrhu {wk-s-nyu
ykrk nku fh {~q hnk. fkuE ykk Lk MkwLkkE e, sk
kknh ykk rVh kune nk kk fu kLkfknu yMk fu kknh
rfk{ kn kf nkut[Lkk w~kh nwk. Vfeh Lku un yLku
Qh whe nwE wkrh fe, fu y kku kun Lku{ku
Rkne
ke yki h hk
Vh{kkk ni ,
yLku hk
fe Lku{kkut fku kukut Mku
qk kkLk fh. {y nkk RMk {U wk{kLku ykirkyu rfhk{
fu ru rkkhk ykih {wLfhkut h kk nMkhk
ni. Rkne
! Mk-fk yLku {nkqkkut (
)
fk n{U wLk ykrhk fkku n~h {U yLku {nkqkkut
fu k-hfkku ku kkt Mku knhk {L Vh{k.
(ynTMkLkw ryky r ykkrkwyky, Mk. 60 kk 61)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un rnfkk kkEMk

k fe [kix une heV fe ni. RMk {U kkskhu une
nhku MkGwLkk k {nkqku Rkne rLkk{weLk ykirk
fe Lkw{kkt fhk{k ni. skfu {uhu ykfk ykk
nhk
fe e un fhk{k ne ni fu fku yLh
ku f{hu {U f{ hku ku kku WLnU Zku kkut fe ykkU Lk
MkwLkkE uke k. RMk rnfkk Mku un e {kq{ nwk fu
rkVo yh {khkku ykirk h sw-nk ih h-E n-hfkk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nku ykih kun {w kh wYu kkf Lk kZu.
11
: WMk Mk fe Lkkf kf ykq nku rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r
fh hnu nkut ykih WLk fku hkufLku fe fwhk Lk nku kk e yLku

yk fku ynwkn
fu hkkhkut fe nkrhe Mku
{nY{ Lk fhu. nkt {h un krsk ni fu WLk whkVkk fku
r Mku kwhk Lku ykih RLk {U kr{ nkuLku Mku k[u. kfu WLk
fe khV uLku Mku e w fku k[kyu.
w h yMkhkh kq Z k yki h fkk rsLLk :
{Msw
fe wh knkh Vkykut {U
yuf kkh y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu
yk{ ykih eh Mknkkyu rfhk{
{U fwhykLku
kf fu VkR h {wk-fhn nku hnk kk. RMk kihkLk nhku
MkGwLkk y{ rkLk {ke fko
Lku yo rfk,
k y{eh {wyr{LkeLk ! yk nhkk
fu
yRkkk fku qt q hnu nI, wk
fe fMk{ !
knw k ne kzk ysq kk ni , y{e
{wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu yk{
Mkeu nku fh kiX yu ykih Vh{kLku u, yi ykq Mkkih !
(un nhku MkGwLkk y{ rkLk {ke fko fe fwLk ke) yk
n{U fkuE ySkk MkwLkkRu, [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk y{
rkLk {ke fko
Lku Vh{kk, {kLkyu
rnrGk kk, fnTk Mkke fu kihkLk kku rhTf fe krkh
{I yuf st Mku whk, qh Mku yuf i{u h Lkh ze, fhek
ne yuf kuzk ykih fwA {ue e Lkh ykyu. sk fhek
nkut[k kku nkt yuf nMkeLkku s{e ykihk e {kisq ke
ykih i{u fu MkunTLk {U yuf kqZk Mk xuf k fh kiXk nwk
LLk-krG~heV
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu ku Mkku Mkk fu kwLkkn {wykV nkUku.
12
: rsMk Lku {w kh hkuu sw{wyk ku Mkku kkh wYu kkf kZk WMk
kk. {I Lku WMk fku {fkku nwyu fnk, u fwA kuhu kMk ni
{uhu nku fh u ! WMk Lku fnk, yi yk{e ! yh kq
{un{kLke [knkk ni kku yk ykih yh R{k hfkh ni
kku n{ kuhe { fhUu.{I Lku fnk, kkkU {k kLkk, kuhu
kMk u fwA ni {uhu nku fh u ! kku kun kqZk f{kuhkut fe
khn k {w~f k{k{ zk nwk ykih
Z
fh {uhu fhek ykk ykih rLknkk Vwhke Mku {w h xk
ykih {wu x fh {uhu MkeLku h [Z kiXk ykih fnLku k,
yk kku ! {I kwu n fh qt k Akuz qt ? {I Lku khk fh
fnk, Akuz ku kun {uhu MkeLku Mku nx k. {I Lku r {U
yLku yk fku {k{k fe ykih fnk, yi y{ ! kq yhk
fk {~nqh n Mkwkh ni RMk f{kuh kqZu Mku nkh fh kLkk
Lkk {eo ni. RMk rk Mku kku {h Lkk ne kunkh ni.
[wLkkL[u {I Lku rVh WMk Mku fnk, kuhu kMk u fwA ni {uhu
nku fh u ! un MkwLkku ne
Z fh kun
wh yMkhkh kqZk rVh {w h n{k ykh nwk ykih [~{u
Lk {U {wu rhk fh MkeLku h Mkwkh nku k ykih fnLku
k, kku, kwu n fh qt k Akuz qt ? {I Lku fnk, {wu
{wykV fh ku. WMk Lku Akuz rk {h rVh {I Lku WMk Mku Mkkhu
{k fk {wkk-kk fh rk. WMk Lku
Z fh
rVh Akz fh {w h fkkq k rk, {I Lku fnk, {wu Akuz
ku ! WMk Lku fnk, yk keMkhe kkh {I yiMku ne Lkn
Akuzqtk un fn fh WMk Lku wfkh fh fnk, yi fLke ! ku
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
13
kw{ kh hn{k
khkh kkh u yk ! kun u ykE, WMk Lku {uhu Mkh fu

yu rnMMku fe [kuxe fkx zke ykih {wu Akuz rk. n{
y-hkkut {U hks ni fu sk rfMke fe [kuxe fu kk fkx ru
ku nI kku kun kukkhk WLku Mku f yLku h kkut fku
{wtn rkku nwyu h{kkk ni. (qtfu [kuxe fx Lkk rfMk
qko fe yk{k ni.) [wLkkL[u {I yuf Mkk kf WMk wh yMkhkh
kqZu fe r{k fk kkL nku k.
Mkk qhk nku Lku fu kk kun {wu yuf ke {U u
k. nkt WMk Lku kwL ykk Mku
Ze kku
k{k{ rhLu yLku kutMkkut Mku kknh rLkf fh Wz yu,
kukkhk2 RMke khn ZLku h k{k{ rhLu yLke yLke
Lkkn knkut Mku kknh [u yu. rVh keMkhe3 kkh kuh Mku
ZLku h QLke rkkMk {U {kqMk sqh fu kLku rskLkk Bkk
kiVLkkf fkk rsLLk krnh nwk, WMk fku u fh {uhu kLk
{U whwhe fe nh kiz E. wh yMkhkh kqZu Lku fnk, yi
y{ ! rnB{k h, yh un {w h -kk k u kku
fnLkk, yk fe kkh {uhk Mkkke
fe k-h-fk
Mku krk nkuk. rVh kun wh yMkhkh kqZk ykih fkk
rsLLk kuLkkut wk{ wkk nku yu, wh yMkhkh kqZk nkh
k ykih fkk rsLLk WMk h krk yk k. RMk h {I
Lku fnk, yk fe kkh {uhk Mkkke kk WTk (kLke
fkrVhkut fu RLk kuLkkut kwkkut) fe sn Mku Sk yuk. un MkwLk
fh wh yMkhkh kqZu Lku {wu yiMkk kuhkh k{kt[k hMke rfk
VikLku rkM{kn
14
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu {wu rLk nkzu kkhu Lkh yk yu. ykih yiMkk {nMkqMk

nwk fu ye {uhk Mkh Wz fh z Mku swk nku yuk. {I Lku
{krhk [kne ykih fnk fu kukkhk yiMke n-h-fk Lkn
fYtk. [wLkkL[u kuLkkut {U rVh {wfkkk nwk wh yMkhkh kqZk
WMk fku rsLLk fku kku[Lku {U fkBkk nku k kku {I Lku fnk,
{uhk Mkkke
fe k-h-fk Mku krk yk
k. un fnLku fe uh ke fu wh yMkhkh kqZu Lku rLknkk
Vwhke fu Mkkk WMk fku {eLk {U fze fe khn kz rk.
ykih rVh WMk fk ux [eh fh WMk {U kxuLk fe khn fkuE
[e rLkfke ykih fnk, yi y{ ! un RMk fk kufk ykih
fw ni. {I Lku WMk wh yMkhkh kqZu Mku RMkVMkkh rfk,
yk fk ykih RMk fku rsLLk fk rfMMkk k ni ? fnLku k,
yuf LkMkhkLke rsLLk {uhk kuMk kk, WMk fe fki{ Mku nh Mkk
yuf rsLLk {uhu Mkkk st zkk ni ykih ykn
fe k-h-fk Mku {wu Vn ykk Vh{kkk ni.
rVh n{ yku kZ yu. yuf {fk{ h kun wh
yMkhkh kqZk sk krV nku fh Mkku k kku {kify k fh {I
Lku WMk fe kkh AeLk fh rLknkk Vwhke fu Mkkk WMk fe
zrkut h yuf kuhkh kh rfk rsMk Mku kuLkkut xktU fx
fh rsM{ Mku swk nku #, kun [eLku k, yku kh !
kqLku {wu Mkk kufk rk ni ! {h {I Lku WMk fku MktLku fk
{kify ne Lk rk, i h i kh fh fu WMk fu xwfzu xwfzu fh
zku ! rVh sk {I i{u {U kMk ykk kku kun fLke kkue,
yi y{ ! rsLLk Mku {wfkku fk k kLkk ? {I Lku fnk, kqZu
VikLku rkM{kn
15
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
i fku rsLLkkk Lku f fh rk ni. kun fnLku e, kq

qx kku hnk ni. yku ku Vk ! WMk fu fkrk rsLLkkk Lkn
kfu kq w ni un fn fh WMk Lku ku fhkh y~fkkh nku fh
y-hke {U kt[ y~ykh Zu rsLk fk khs{k ni :
(1) yi {uhe ykt ! kq WMk knkwh n Mkwkh h
qk hku ykih i h i yktMkq knk. (2) yi y{ ! kuhe rLe
h yVMkkuMk ni, nkktfu kuhu kuMk fku rLe Lku {kik fe
khV fu rk ni. (3) ykih (yi y{ ! yLku kuMk fku yLku
nkkkut) f fhLku fu kk kq (yLku fkeu) kLke wkik ykih
fw^Vkh (kLke Lkk wkut) fu whkin fu Mkk{Lku rfMk khn V fu
Mkkk [ Mkfkk ni. (4) {wu {uhe W{ fe fMk{ ! (yi y{)
yh kq zLku {ut kfuE Mk[k nkukk (kLke rkih kufk ru
{kuO fe khn WMk Mku {wfkkk fhkk) kku WMk fe khV Mku Yh
ku khkh kkh kw kf nkut[ fh hnke. (ykih kuhk
fk{ k{k{ fh uke). (5) (yi WMk kqZu fku f fhLku ku !)
kkknu nfefe (ykn kykk) kwu kwhk ykih rk
kk kk u (kuhu sw{o fu ku {U) ykih kwu e WMk fe
khV Mku rk MkE ke rLe r{u (rsMk khn fu
kqLku yLku kuMk fu Mkkk rk MkE kk Mkwqf rfk ni).
{I k fh f fhLku fu ru WMk h [Z kizk {h

kun nihk ytu kkih h {uhe Lkhkut Mku yku nku E
kuk WMk fku {eLk Lku rLk rk.
VikLku rkM{kn
16
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u k yk Lku

fe rfMk fh nihk ytu k-hfkk
nI. RLk k-h-fkkut fku qxLku fe ykk kLkkLku fu ru kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh
fe Mkykk nkrMk fersu.
yk fu {MkkR nihk
ytu kkih h n nkutu ykih ykn
fu Vku fh{
Mku ike R{kut nkute.
rLkGk MkkV {L ykMkkLk : ykrfkLku hMkq fk yuf
{-Lke fkrVk fzts (ws hkk, y rnL) nkut [k
ykfkE kihk khkyu Lkufe fe kk fu kihkLk yuf hkke
Mku {wzuz nku E, ykrfkLku hMkq Lku WMk h qk RLVhke
fkur fe, sk WMk Lku Mk Mk R{k{u kkut fe ^fkU
ykih kh uk kku nkkktu nkk WLk fu Mkkk [ zk, ykrfkLku
hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk Mku wLkknkut Mku kkikk fe, kZe
{wkkhf kZk e, Mk R{k{u fk kks e Mkh h Mks k,
{-Lke rkkMk fk e unTLk kLk k, A6 rLk kf {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fh Mkfk, {e 92 rLk
fu ru {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe rLkGk fe {h ku
fkrVk kLke MkVh fu yhkk Lk ku. yuf rLk yuf
rh~kukh Mku {wkfkk nku E WMk Lku sk {wyk-hu fu kLkk{
ykih hkke fku kZe, Mk Mk R{k{u ykih {-Lke rkkMk
{U uk kku ukk hn k, sk WMk fku kkkk k fu un
Mkk {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe k-h-fk ni ykih
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
17
WMk
yMkkk nku Lku fe Mkqhk {U {e 92 rLk fu MkVh fk y{u

{wMkB{{ ni. kku WMk rh~kukh Lku fnk, iMkkut fe rV {k
fhku. 92 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fk [o {w Mku fkq
fh ku ykih Mkkk {U 92 rLk kf h fu yhkk e yLku
rB{u ukk nqt, qt kun ekLkk 92 rLk fu ru {-Lke
fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLk k.
ike R{k nku, h e ykkk nku
[ fu w u U, fkrVu {U [ku
rhTf fu h wU, k-h-fkU e r{U
w Vu nf u U , fkrVu {U [ku
kt[ {-Lke Vq : nhku MkrGwLkk ywkn rkLk y{
rkLk y ykMk
fk Rkou Mkykk kwLk ni,
kt[ ykkU yiMke nI fu fkuR WLnU Rkkh fh u kku wLk
ykrhk {U Mkykk {L nku yu. (1) kLk V kLk
fnkk hnu (2) sk
rfMke {wMkekk {U {wkk nku ({-MkLk : ke{kh nku k LkwfMkkLk
nku yu k hukLke fe kh MkwLku) kku
yki h
Zu . (3) sk e
Lku{k r{u kku wkLku {U
rfMke (R) fk{ fk ykk fhu kku
fnu. (4) sk
Zu
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
yki h
(5)
18
sk w L kkn fh ki X u kku q t fnu ,
(kLke {I y-{k ku ykn

Mku {Vhk kk fhku nwyu WMk fe khV kkikk fhkk nqt.)
siMkk hkk iMke ef : {wVMMkhu neh nhku {wVke
yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI, ykn kykk
Lku
{U yLku RM{u kk fu Mkkk hn{k fe ku2
rMkVkk fk kkLk Vh{kk ni qtfu ykn
fu Lkk{u
{wkkhf {U nikk ke ykih hn{kLk ykih hne{ {U hn{k.
ykn
fk Lkk{ MkwLk fh Lkuf kLkut fku e fwA yo
fhLku fe swhyk Lk nkuke ke urfLk hn{kLk ykih hne{ MkwLk
fh nh {wsrh{ ykih kkfkh fku e yo fhLku fe rnB{k
ze ykih nfefk e une ni, WMk fu sk fu Mkk{Lku fkiLk
{ {kh Mkfkk ni ykih wnqhu s{k fu k nh yuf Lkk fh
Mkfkk ni. kVMkehu fkeh heV {uut RMk fu {k knTk yuf
ySk rnfkk re ni fu yuf MkkR yuf knwk kzu
{kkh fu ye{w~kLk hku h ykk ykih fwA Mkwk
rfk, {fkLk {U Mku {k{qe Mke [e ykE. Vfeh Lku u e
ykih [k k. qMkhu rLk yuf knwk {kqk Vkzk u fh
ykk ykih hkk kuLku k, {krf Lku qAk, un k
fhkk ni ? Vfeh Lku fnk, k kku ykk fku hku fu kRf
VikLku rkM{kn
19
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fh k hkk ykk fu kRf fh. kLke sk hkk

RkLkk kzk kLkkk ni kku Yhe ni fu kzu hku Mku kze ne
ef r{k fhu qtfu ykk hku ykih Lkk{ fu kRf ne
nkuLke [krnu. n{ Vfeh wLknkh kLu e yo fhku nI,
yi {kik
n{ fku n{khu kRf Lk u kfu yLku sqku
Mkk fu kRf u. kuf n{ wLknkh nI urfLk kuhe ^Vkhe
n{khe wLknkhe Mku Mkey ni.(kVMkehu LkE{e nk khn Mk. 40)
w-Lknu k fk rnMkkk k kun y[ou k Mku nI rMkk
{h yi yVw kuhu y^ fk Lk rnMkkk ni Lk w{kh ni
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn

feLkLk
hn{kLk ykih hne{ ni, u WMk fe hn{k h Lkh hu ykih
WMk fu Mkkk yLkk nwMLku Lk fkR{ fhu
kuLkkut2
snkt {U WMk fk kuzk kh ni, ykn
fe hn{k Mku WMk
fku fe e {nY{e Lkn nku Mkfke. [wLkkL[u kVMkehu LkE{e
khn y Mk. 38 h ni.
hn{k he rnfkk : ku 2 kE ku, yuf hnu kh
qMkhk kfkh. sk kfkh {hLku k kku hnu kh kE
Lku fnk, uk kwu {I Lku knwk Mk{kk {h kq yLku
wLkknkut Mku kk Lk ykk, yk kku kuhk k nk nkuk ?
WMk Lku skk rk fu yh rfk{k fu hku {uhk hk
{uhk ViMkk {uhe {kt fu rMkwo fh u kku kkkyku fu {kt {wu fnkt
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
20
WMk
usue ku {U k sLLkk {U ? hnu kh kE Lku fnk fu

{kt kku kfuE sLLkk {U ne usue. wLknkh Lku skk rk.
{uhk hk
{uhe {kt Mku e rkk {unhkkLk ni. un
fnk ykih RLkfk nku k. kzu kE Lku kk {U WMku rLknkk
wnk uk, {Vhk fe sn qAe, fnk, {hku k
fe WMke kkk Lku {uhu k{k{ wLkkn kk ru. ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
n{ w L knkhku t u ku h e {u n hkkLke [krnu
Mkk wLkn w yutu hn{k fk kLke [krnu
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE ykn

fe
hn{k knwk kze ni, kkLk Mku rLkfk nwk yuf ^
{Vhk fk Mkkk e nku Mkfkk ni ykih nkfk fk e.
siMkk fu ye rnfkk {U yk Lku MkwLkk fu yuf swBu Lku WMk
wLknkh fk kuzk kh fhk rk. RMke khn nkfk fe
r{Mkk un ni fu yh fkuE kkLk Mku Mkhen fw kf u ykih
kkikk rfu rkih {h yu kku n{uk fu ru snLLk{ WMk fk
{wfh ni. nkfk Mku w fku k[kLku ykih {Vhk kLku fk
yuf kunkheLk heyk keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh
ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkut hk MkVh e ni. yh
MkVh fe Mk[e rLkGk fh e yu ykih rfMke sn Mku MkVh
LkMkek Lk nku kk e
ku z k kh ni .
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
21
{-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe rLkGk fhLku ku yuf w LkMkek

fe E{kLk yVhku rnfkk MkwrLku ykih qr{u. [wLkkL[u
kk fk qk : nihykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf

{nu {U ykfkR kihk khkyu Lkufe fe kk Mku {w-k-yMMkh
nku fh yuf {kzLko Lkki skLk {Ms {U yk k. kkLk {U
{-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fe khek rkE E kku WMk Lku {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkVh fhLku fu ru Lkk{ rk rk. ye {-Lke
fkrVu {U WMk fe hkLke {U fwA rLk kkfe ku fu fkyu
Rkne
Mku WMk fk RLkfk nku k. rfMke ynu
kLkk Lku {nqo{ fku kk {U RMk nkk {U uk fu kun yuf

nrhku kk{U n~k k~k qk q hnk ni. qAk, nkt
fiMku yk yu ? skk rk, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu
fu Mkkk ykk nqt, ykn
fk kzk fh{ nwk ni, {uhe
{kt Mku fn uLkk fu kun {uhk { Lk fhu {I nkt knwk [iLk Mku nqt.
w {U nkukk n{khk krk RMk kLk Mku
k hMkqkn fk Lkkhk kkku yutku
VikLku rkM{kn
22
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kihu Lkke fk kk heyk {U nwsk Lkn {kh,

n{U ykn
fe hn{k fe WB{e hLke [krnu ykih
Mkkk ne Mkkk WMkfe w^k kkeh Mku zhLkk e [krnu.
un Mkk ykn
fe {rGk h ni fu yh
[knu kku rfMke yuf wLkkn h rh^k Vh{k u ykih [knu kku
rfMke yuf Lkufe h Lkk u. k {nT yLku Vku fh{ Mku qt
ne Lkk u. [wLkkL[u khn 24 Mkq-hkTw{h fe ykk LkBkh
53 {U wkyu hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku {Vhk rLkkLk ni,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kw{
Vh{kyku , yi {u hu kun kLku
rsLnku t Lku yLke Lkku t h
rkke fe, ykn
fe
hn{k Mku Lkk WB{e Lk nku, kuf
ykn
Mkk wLkkn k
ukk ni. kuf kune kLku kk
{unhkkLk ni.
kwkhe heV fe neMk {U un {{qLk {kisq ni fu

100 yVhk fk fkrk kk k : kLke RMkhkE
fk yuf Mk rsMk Lku 99 f rfu ku yuf hkrnk1 fu kMk

nkut[k ykih qAk, k {uhu siMku {wsrh{ fu ru fkuE kkikk
1 kLke EMkkE Rkkk wkh, kkrhfwwLk.
VikLku rkM{kn
23
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe wLR ni ? hkrnk Lku WMku {kqMk fh rk kku WMk Lku

hkrnk fku e f fh zkk. {h rVh Lkkr{ nku fh kkikk
fk khefk kukut Mku qAkk rVhk. ykrh rfMke Lku fnk,
Vwkt fMku {U [u yku. (nkt ykn
fk yuf e
ni kun kwBnkhe hnLkw{kR fhuk.) [wLkkL[u kun WMk fe khV
[ rk {h hkMku {U ke{kh nku k. sk fhekw {o
nwk kku WMk Lku yLkk MkeLkk WMk fMku fe khV fh rk ykih
Vkik nku k. yk WMk fku u Lku fu kkhu {U hn{k
ykk fu rVrh~kkut {U RkkV nwk. ykn
Lku {Gk
ykih fMku fu hr{kLk ku rnMMkyu {eLk fku rMk{x fh {Gk
fu fhek nku Lku fk nw{ Vh{kk. ykih rsh Mku kun [k
kk ykih snkt nkut[ fh Vkik nwk kk WMk hr{kLke VkrMku
fku {e ke nku Lku fk nwf{ Vh{kk. rVh i{kR fk
nw{ Vh{kk kku kun rsMk fMku fe khV hnk kk WMk Mku
yuf kkr~k fhek kk k ykih ykn
Lku WMk fe
{Vhk Vh{k e.
ykn
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk ykirkyu
rfhk{
fe kkhkn {U nkrhe ykih WLk fe
kMke fe kke{ fhku nwyu WMk fku yLke Yn fk rfk
kLkkLkk RLknkE MkLek y{ ni, kMk ykn
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
24
fe hn{k h q{ Ru u ho kh
100 ykr{kut
fu fkrk fku {nT yLke hn{k Mku k u kun yh
MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk fu ru ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkVh fe rLkGk fhLku ku rfMke w LkMkek
Lkki skLk h {unhkkLk nku yu kku un e WMk fe hn{k
ne hn{k ni ykih ykn
fku nh i h fwhk
nkrMk ni. {uhk {-Lke {~hk ni fu kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu.
kuLkku2t
snkt {ut kuzk kh nku yuk. kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku fe k-h-fkkut fu k fnLku ! feLkLk ykrfkLku hMkq
fe Mkkunkk ht k fh hnke ni. rLe yLke sn h,
{h kk yBkk e fkrku h~f nwk fhke nI, yiMke ne
yuf fkrku h~f {kik fk krfhk MkwrLku ykih h~f fersu :
fkrku h~f {kik : {wnB{ Mke{ ykkhe (kkkw {eLkk
Lkkuko fhk[e) Mku {eLkk
fu kMk kheV kku ku, ku[khu
fu nkk {U fuLMkh nku k ykih zkpxhkut Lku nkk fkx zkk. WLk
fu ykfu fu yuf RMk{e kE Lku kkkk, Mke{ kE rku
o fu Mkkk Mkk yrGk {U nI. {I yMkk {U Rkk fu
ru nkrh nwk ykih kMke uku nwyu fnk, ekLku !
kkkt nkk fx k RMk fk { {k fhku.
kkt
nkk kku {nVq ni ykih Mkk Mku kze Mkykk un fu
E{kLk e Mkk{k ni.
{I Lku WLnU fkVe Mkkrkh
kk, rMkVo {wMfhkku hnu. nkt kf fu rkMkh Mku WX fh {wu
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
25
kknh kf nkut[kLku ykyu. hVkk hVkk nkk fe keV

{ nku E {h ku[khu fk qMkhk RBknkLk wYy nku k
ykih kun un fu MkeLku {U kLke h k, kou fko {U rLk
fxLku u. ykrh yuf rLk kfeV knwk kZ E. rwkn
wY fh rk. Mkkhk rLk ykn, ykn fe Mkkykut Mku
f{hk qtskk hnk, kkeyk knwk rkk k~eLkkf nku
E ke, zkpxh fu kMk u Lku fe fkur fe E {h RLfkh
fh rk, keLk Lku Vkuo ^fk Mku ku {U u rk, kkLk
h fr{yu kGkk
he nwk ykih 22 Mkkn {wnB{ Mke{ ykkhe fe Yn fVMku WLMkwhe Mku hk fh E.
sk {nqo{ fku wM fu ru u Lku u kku y[kLkf
[kh [unhu Mku nx E, {nqo{ fk [unhk wkk fu Vq fe
khn rk nwk kk, wM fu kk [unhu fe knkh {U {e
rLkkh yk k. kVeLk fu kk ykrfkLku hMkq Lkkkut Z
hnu ku, fk Mku w~kqykut fe yiMke xU ykLku fu {k{u
t {wykh nku yu {h rsMk Lku Mkqte WMk Lku Mkqte. h fu
rfMke Vo Lku RLkfk fu kk kk {U {nqo{ {wnB{ Mke{
ykkhe fku Vqkut Mku Mksu nwyu f{hu {U uk, qAk, fnkt hnku
nku ? nkk Mku yuf f{hu fe khV Rkhk fhku nwyu fnk, un
{uhk {fkLk ni. nkt {I knwk w nqt.rVh yuf ykhkMkk rkMkh
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
26
h ix yu. {nqo{ fu kr Mkkrnk Lku kk {U yLku yk

fku Mke{ ykkhe fe fk fu kMk kk, fkf fk f nwE ykih
{nqo{ Mkh h Mk Mk R{k{k Mkyu nwyu MkVu fVLk {U
{kqMk kknh rLkf ykyu ! fwA kkk[ek fe ykih rVh fk
{U kr nku yu ykih fk kukkhk kL nku E. ykn
k ykn
! {uhe, {nqo{ fe ykih WB{ku
{nkqk fe {Vhk Vh{k ykih n{ Mkk fku kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku {U RMkfk{k u ykih {hku k rku wY
ykih fr{yu kGkk LkMkek Vh{k.
ykMke nqt {Vhk fe wykyut nkh ku
Lkkku Lkke MkwLkk fu n {U Wkkh ku
rkM{kn fersu fnLkk {BLkqy ni : kk ku
RMk khn fn uku nit, rkM{kn fersu ! ykyku S

rkM{kn, {I Lku rkM{kn fh zke. kkrsh
nhkk u rLk {U nk Mkkik ku[ku nI WMk fku W{q{Lk
kku Lke fnk kk ni {h kk ku RMk fku e
rkM{knfnku nI {-MkLk : {uhe kku yks ye
kf rkM{knne Lkn nwE ! rsLk swBkut fe r{MkkU
u fe # un Mkk k yLk nI. RMke khn kLkk kku
k yh fkuE yk kk ni kku yMkh kLku kk WMk Mku
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
27
fnkk ni,ykRu yk e kLkk k ersu.yk{ kkih

h skk r{kk ni, rkM{kn k RMk khn fnku
nI, rkM{kn fersu. knkhu heyk rnMMkk 16 MkVnk
32 h ni fu,RMk {kify h RMk khn rkM{kn fnLku
fku W-{k Lku knwk Mkk {BLkqy fhkh rk ni.nkt ! un
fn Mkfku nit,rkM{kn Z fh k ersu.kfu yiMku
{kify h wykRk yVk fnLkk kunkh ni, {-MkLk :
kLke ykn
n{U ykih kwBnU kh-fk u. k yLke {k-he kkLk {U fn ersu, ykn
k-h-fk u.
rkM{knfnLkk fk fw ni ? : nhk{ Lkk R
fk{ Mku f rkM{kn heV nhr, nhr, nhr
Lk Ze yu fu Vkkk yk{ehe {U ni, hkk eku
k, rLkk fhku k, k sqyk uku k rkM{kn
fnLkk fw ni.
rVrh~ku Lkurfkt rku hnku nI : nhku MkGwLkk ykq
nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni fu Mkhfkhu {eLkk, MkwkkLku
kk fheLkk, fhkhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh
MkeLkk, kkRMku Lkwqu MkfeLkk
Lku Rko
Vh{kk, yi ykq nwhihk (
) ! sk kw{ wq fhku
kku
fn rk fhku sk kf kwBnkhk wq
kkfe hnuk WMk k kf kwBnkhu rVrh~ku (kLke rfhk{Lk
VikLku rkM{kn
28
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fkrkkeLk) kwBnkhu ru Lkurfkt rku hnUu.
nh nh f{ h yuf Lkufe : u Mk rfMke Lkh h
Mkwkh nkuku k
ykih
Z u kku WMk Lkh
fu nh f{ h WMk Mkwkh fu nf {U yuf Lkufe re yue.
(kVMkehu LkE{e, rs y, Mk. 42)
rf~ke {U Lkurfkt ne Lkurfkt :
u Mk rf~ke {U Mkwkh
nkuku k
ykih
Z u, sk kf kun WMk {U
Mkwkh hnuk WMk fu krMkku Lkurfkt re ke hnute.
(kVMkehu LkR{e, rs : y, Mk.
42)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

fu
VkR RMk fh rkk nI fu Z k MkwLk fh S [knkk ni fu
nh k
ne Zku hnU, {h un Mkykk
rMkVo hkw RTk
ne fe RLkkk Mku r{ Mkfke ni,
ykn
fe ykk Mku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku
{U hn fh yuf qMkhu h RLVhke fkur fu heyu e
ykn
fk fh{ nku yu kku
Zku hnLku
fe ykk kLk Mkfke ni. feLkLk eLk fe ke Rkyk
{U RLVhke fkur fku kzk y{ ni. nkkfu n{khu
{eXu {eXu ykfk {eLku ku {wMkVk
Lke
Mkk fu Mkk yBkk
Lku Lkufe fe kk fu fk{ {U
VikLku rkM{kn
29
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RLVhke fkur Vh{kE ni.

kku RMk{e fu
{wkeLk e RLVhke fkur fhLku ke MkwLLkk h y{
fh fu kukut fu rkut {U R~fu hMkq
fe By
hkuLk fhLku {U {~q nI. WLk fe RLVhke fkurkut fe k-h-fkkut
he knhehU fe fe {wu Lkh Lkk nku ke nI. [wLkkL[u
zkRh h RLVhke fkur : yuf ykrfu hMkq Lku
{wu knheh e ke, WMk fk wkMkk yLku yLk
yVk {U yo fhLku fe fkur fhkk nqt, kku RMk{e
fu {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U
sw{khkk fku nkuLku ku n^kkkh MkwLLkkkut hu Rsrk{ky
{U rfok fu ru {wkrV ykfkut Mku h fh ykE nwE
{MkqMk kMkU kMke fu RLkkh {U snkt ze nkuke nI,
nkt Mku whk kku k ukk nqt fu yuf ke kMk {U kLku
ks hnu nI ykih zkRh kiX fh [hMk fu f k hnk ni,
{I Lku fh zkRh Mku {nkk hu yLk {U {wkfkk
fe,
{wkfkk fe k-hfkk VkihLk krnh nw#
ykih WMk Lku w kw kLku kL fh ru ykih [hMk ke
rMkhux e kwk e. {I Lku {wMfhk fh MkwLLkkkut hu kkLk
fe furMkx fk fe ne hkk WMk fku u fe, WMk Lku WMke
k xu hufkpzoh {U k e, {I e Mkkk ne kiX fh MkwLkLku
k fu qMkhkut fku kkLk MkwLkkLku fk {wVe khefk une ni fu
VikLku rkM{kn
30
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
w e Mkkk {U MkwLku.
WMk Lku knwk yAk
yMkh rk, khk fh wLkknkut Mku kkikk fe ykih kMk Mku
rLkf fh {uhu Mkkk Rsrk{ky {U yk fh kiX k.
kkLk fe furMkx kkunTVkLk ersu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk yk Lku ! RLVhke fkur Mku rfkLkk Vkyuk

nkukk ni ! rnkk nh {wMk{kLk h RLVhke fkur fhLkk
ykih WLk fku Lk{kkut fe kk uLkk [krnu. Rsrk{ky ihk
fu ru yh kMk k uLk {U ykyut kku zkRh fLzxh
fku e rfok fe h-kMk fhLke [krnu. yh rkVo
fkuE ykLku fu ru kGkh Lkn nkukk kku MkwLkLku fe h-kMk
fh fu WMk fku kkLk fe furMkx u fh e yu, ykih kun
MkwLk u kku kMk u fh qMkhe e yu. ykih snkt kf
{wBfLk nku kkLk fe furMkxU u fh ku {U WLk Mku kLkkut fe
furMkxU u fh zk fhk fh {e yku kZk uLke [krnyut,
RMk khn fwA Lk fwA wLkknkut he furMkxkut fk
krk{k nkuk. RLVhke fkur ykih Mk{kLkk kfo Lkn
fhLkk [krnu. yknw hkw yk-{eLk
khn 27
Mkq-hkwTkrhkk fe ykk LkBkh 55 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni,
kh-s-{yu fLw R{kLk : ykih
Mk{kyku fu Mk{kLkk {wMk{kLkkut
fku Vkyuk ukk ni.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
31
fkuE {kLku k Lk {kLku yLkk Mkkk hk : yh

n{khe kkk fkuE Lkn {kLkkk rVh e
n{U Lkufe
fe kk uLku fk Mkkk r{ yuk. [wLkkL[u nwskw
RMk{ nhku MkGw L kk R{k{ {w n B{ ke
{wfk--Vkw fwqk{U Vh{kku nI, nhku
Lku yo rfk,
yi ykn
! u yLku kE fku kwkyu WMku Lkufe fk
nw{ fhu ykih kwhkE Mku hkufu, WMk fe k sk ni ? Vh{kk,
{I WMk fe nh kkk h yuf Mkk fe Rkkk fk Mkkk rkk
nqt ykih WMku snLLk{ fe Mkk uLku {U {wu nk ykke ni.
Yyu {eLk fe MkkLkk Mku kunkh : yh yk fe

RLVhke fkur Mku fkuE Lk{kkut ykih MkwLLkkkut fe hkn h
[ zk kku yk fk e kuzk kh nku yuk. siMkk fu hn{ku
yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
fk Rkou {wyT{ ni, ykn kykk
yuf Mk fku kuhu heyu Mku rnkk Vh{k u kku un kuhu ru
k{k{ Yyu {eLk fe MkkLkk r{Lku Mku kunkh ni.
nThu fkrk ku yMkh nku k : yuf {hkkk MkGwLkk

kr rkLk e
Mku fwA {sqrMkkut Lku yo
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
32
kw{ kh hn{k
rfk fu yk (
)n{U fkuE yiMke rLkkLke kkkRu
rsMk Mku n{ h RMk{ fe nkrLkGk kun nku. [wLkkL[u yk
Lku nhu fkrk {tkk ykih
Z fh WMku k rk. rkM{kn fe k-h-fk Mku WMk nhu
fkrk Lku yk
h fkuE yMkh Lk rfk. un
{Lh u fh {sqMke (ykk hMk) ku Mkkkk wfkh WXu,
eLku RMk{ nf ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk fu kLku k
eLku Mku f
Z uLku Mku snkt ykrhk fk
ye{ Mkkk ni n wLk {U e RMk fk un Vkyuk ni fu
yh kLku k eLku fe [e {U fkuE {wrh (LkwfMkkLk un)
yk kr{ nktu e kku kun
LkwfMkkLk Lkn fhUu.
nhku MkGwLkk kr rkLk e
h nTh
yMkh Lk fhLku fk un krfyk eh fwkwk {U fwA yVk fu
Vfo fu Mkkk e r{kk ni k un e nku Mkfkk ni fu yuf Mku
rkk kkh un fhk{k krnh nwE nku. [wLkkL[u
kiVLkkf nTh : nhku MkGwLkk kr rkLk e
Lku {fk{u nehn {U sk yLku ~fh fu Mkkk
zk rfk kku kukut Lku yo rfk, k MkGe ! n{U yLuk
ni fu fn un y-s{e ku yk fku nTh Lk u U rnkk {kunkkk
VikLku rkM{kn
33
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hrnuk. yk
Lku Vh{kk,kyku {I u qt fu
y-sB{Gkut fk nTh fiMkk nkukk ni ? kukut Lku yk
fku rk kku yk
Lku rkM{kn
Z fh k rk.
yk
fku kk
khkkh e hh (kLke LkwfMkkLk) Lk nkut[k ykih fkefe
rhkk {U un ni fu yuf EMkkE khe rsMk fk Lkk{
yw {Mken kk yuf yiMkk nTh u fh ykk fu WMk fu k
u Lku Mku yuf Lxu fu kk {ki k feLke nkuke ni. yk
Lku WMk Mku nTh {kt fh WMk fu Mkk{Lku ne
Zk
ykih nTh k yu. un {Lh u fh yw {Mken Lku
yLke fki{ Mku fnk, yi {uhe fki{ ! RLknkE nihk Lkkf
kkk ni fu un RkLkk khLkkf nTh k fh e rLk nI,
yk kunkh une ni fu RLk Mku Mkwn fh e yu, hLkk RLk
fe Vn feLke ni. un krfyk y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku
MkGwLkk ykq k rMkef
fu kihu rkVk {U
nwk.
ykn
fe WLk h
hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! MkGwLkk
kr rkLk e
h ykn
fk rfkLkk
kMk fh{ kk ykih feLkLk rk RrLkkn un yk
fe fhk{k ke. fhk{k fe ku w{kh yMkk{ nI
rsLk {U Mku yuf rfM{ {kunrfkk (kLke nkf fh uLku ke
VikLku rkM{kn
34
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
y~k) fk yMkh Lk fhLkk e ni. ykirkWkn
WMk fu
h e nTh ihk yMkh Lk fhLku fu krfykk {Lfq nI [wLkkL[u

yk ke k kk : yuf k yfek kkkn Lku yuf wk
hMkek kwwo
fku k{y -Vfky rh^kkh fh
rk ykih fnk fu fhk{k rkyku hLkk yk
fku Mkkrkkut Mk{uk ne fh rk yuk. yk
Lku x fe {UrLkkut fe khV Rkhk fh fu Vh{kk fu WLk fku
WXk kyku ykih uku fu kun k nI ? sk kukut Lku WLk fku
WXk fh uk kku kun krMk MkkuLku fu xwfzu ku. rVh yk
Lku yuf ke rkku fku WXk fh w{kk ykih
ykitk fh fu kkkn fku rk kku kun kLke Mku hk nwk
kk. ykih ykitk nkuLku fu kk wsq WMk {U Mku yuf fkhk e
kLke Lkn rhk. un ku 2 fhk{kU u fh k yfek kkkn
fnLku k fu un Mkk Lkh kLe ykih q ni. rVh kkkn
Lku yk skLku fk nw{ rk. sk yk fu kuu kwL nwyu
kku kun kwwo
ykih WLk fu -Vfky yk {U
fq zu. Mkkk {U Akuxu Mku nku fku e uku yu, kkkn
yLku k[u fku yk {U rhku u fh WMk fu rVhkf {U ku[iLk
nku k, fwA uh fu kk LkLnu nku fku RMk nk {U kkkn
fe ku {U zk rk k fu WMk fu yuf nkk {U Mkuk ykih
qMkhu nkk {U yLkkh kk. kkkn Lku qAk, kuxk ! kw{ fnkt
[u yu ku ? kku WMk Lku fnk, {I yuf kk {U kk, un
u fh kr{ k yfek kkkn fu hkkhe fnLku u
RMk fk{ fe fkuE nfefk Lkn (un q ni) kkkn Lku fnk,
VikLku rkM{kn
35
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yh kw{ un nTh fk rkkk e ku kku {I kwBnU Mk[k

{kLk qtk. WLk kwwo
Lku kkh kkh nTh fk
rkkk rk, nh {hkkk nTh fu yMkh Mku WLk kwwo
fu Vfk fzu Vxku hnu {h WLk fe kk h
nTh fk fkuE yMkh Lkn nwk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe
{Vhk nku.
VkLkqMk kLk fu rsMk fe rnVkk nkfhu
kun By k kwu rsMku hkuLk wk fhu
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kuf ykirkWkn

fe kku knwk kze kLk ni ykih WLk fe fhk{kk fu
e k fnLku ! ykirkyu rfhk{
fe wk{e
keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{ eh ih rMkkMke knhef
kku RMk{e fk kwhoyu RBkk ni, RMk Mku kkMkkLk
h e hku fkyuLkkk
fu yiMku yiMku RLyk{kk nkuku nI
fu yU nihkLk hn ke nI [wLkkL[u
nihk ytu nkrMkk : khku Rkkh 26 hkeWLLkqh heV
rMk. 1420 rn.k {wkkrkf 11/7/1999 k k kunh tk
fu {~nqh nh kk {qMkk fe yuf {MkYV knhkn h rfMke
xuh Lku kku RMk{e fu yuf rB{ukh, {wku kku
RMk{e {wnB{ {wLkeh nwMkiLk ykkhe
({nk
MkkrfLk RMk{ qhk kk {qMkk) fku kwhe khn fw[ rk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
36
WMk
nkt kf fu WLk fu ux fe rLkk Mku Qh ykih Lke[u fk rnMMkk

y y nku k. {h nihk fe kkk un ke fu rVh e
kun rLk ku, ykih nihk kkkyu nihk un fu nkMk RkLku
knk ku fu kwL ykk Mku
ykih
Zu hnu
ku. kk {qMkk fu yMkk {U zkpxhkut fu skk u uLku h
WLnU nh wshkk fu ye e yMkk u k k.
WLnU yMkk u Lku ku RMk{e kE fk k fMk{ kkLk
ni,
{wnB{ {wLkeh nwMkiLk ykkhe
fe kkLk h qhu hkMku RMke khn kwL ykk Mku wYku
Mkk{ ykih fr{yu kGkk fk ro he kk. un {-Lke
{Lh u fh zkpxo e nihkLkku ~h ku fu un rLk rfMk
khn nI ! ykih nkMk RkLku knk fu kwL ykk Mku
wYku Mkk{ ykih fr{yu kGkk Zu hnu nI ! WLk fk
fnLkk kk fu n{ Lku yLke rLe {U yiMkk kk nkiMkk ykih
kk f{k {o ne {hkkk ne uk ni. fwA uh kk kun
w LkMkek ykrfu hMkq {wnB{ {wLkeh nwMkiLk ykkhe
Lku kkhknu {nkqku kkhe
{U
kMk ku fhkhe RMk khn RMkkMkk rfk,
k hMkqkn
k hMkqkn
k hMkqkn
yk e Ru !
{uhe { Vh{kRu !
{wu {wykV Vh{k ersu !
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
37
RMk fu kk k yku kw L
Zku nwyu {u nkk Lkku fh yu. S
nkt ! u {wMk{kLk nkrMku {U Vkik nku kun ne ni. ykn
krMkkk khu fk yiMkk nku fu u MkwLLke {hu
qt Lk Vh{kyut kuhu krn fu kun Vkrsh k
(nkRfu k heV)
Lk{ku V@ fu ru skLkk MkwLLkk ni : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! un krfyk WLk rLkkut {wkrV ykkhkk
Lku kyuy rfk kk.
neu kku RMk{e
{wnB{ {wLkeh nwMkiLk ykkhe
kku RMk{e
fu rB{ukh {wk ku ykih nkrMku fu yuf hku f ne
ykrfkLku hMkq fu MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVu fu
Mkkk MkVh fh fu kixu ku. {nqo{ hkukLkk Mkkyu {eLkk e
kku ku. kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U Lk{ku V@ fu
ru {wMk{kLkkut fku skLkk Mkkyu {eLkk kLkk fnkkk
ni.
ku w{kh w LkMkek RMk{e kE un
MkwLLkk yk fhku nI. S nkt ! Lk{ku V@ fu ru {wMk{kLkkut
fku skLkk e MkwLLkk ni. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk yke
kfhn
(u fu kLke MkfeV fu yuf Mknkke nI)
VikLku rkM{kn
38
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI, {I Mkhfkhu {eLkk

fu Mkkk
Lk{ku V@ fu ru rLkfk kku yk
rsMk
Mkkuku nwyu Mk h whku WMku Lk{k fu ru ykk uku k
yLku k {wkkhf Mku rnkku.
fki L k k Mku rnkyu : u w LkMkek Mkkyu
{eLkkkku nI
ykyu MkwLLkk fk Mkkk kku
nI. k hnu k Mku rnkLku fe Mkk fku Rk Lkn. rMkVo
kun kwwo k Mku rnk Mkfku nI fu rsMk Mku MkkuLku ku fe
r ykkhe Lk nkuke nku. nkt yh fkuE {kLkuyu h-E Lk
nku kku yLku nkkkut Mku k kk fh skLku {ut nhs Lkn.
feLkLk n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk, {eLku ku {w M kVk
yh yLku rfMke wk{ fku {wkkhf k
Mku rnk U kku WMk fu Mkkuyu LkMkek sk U ykih rfMke w
kk fu Mkh, yktkU k MkeLku h yLkk {wkkhf f{ h U
kku wk fe fMk{ ! fkiLkiLk fk [iLk k U.
yuf Xkufh {U Wnw fk k kk hnk hke nit rfkLkk fkh yknw ykh yurzkt
un r un rshniun yktUun Mkhni rsh [knku hku f{ Lku yk{
yiMkk
kk ni {wnB{ {wLkeh nwMkiLk ykkhe
fe
r{ku kku RMk{e ht kE ykih WLnU ykrhe k
{hku k fr{k ZLku fe Vek :
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
39
WMk
fr{k LkMkek nku k. ykih rsMk fku {hku k fr{k

LkMkek nku yu WMk fk ykrhk {U kuzk kh ni. [wLkkL[u
LkrkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k, {krfu sLLkk, {nkqku hkw
RTk
fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni, rsMk
fk ykrhe fk{
nku kun kru sLLkk nkuk.
Vku fh{ rsMk h e nwk
Z rk ykih sLLkk {U k
WMk Lku {hku { fr{k
{kuxk kkk ikkLk : yuf {kokk ku2 kkeLk {U {wkfkk

nwE. yuf ikkLk qk {kuxk kkk kk. sk fu qMkhk wk
kk. {kuxu Lku wu Mku qAk, kE ! ykrh kw{ RkLku
f{kuh qt nku ? WMk Lku skk rk, {I yuf yiMku Lkuf
kLu fu Mkkk nqt u h {U kr nkuku ykih kku eku k
rkM{kn heV Z ukk ni kku {wu WMk Mku qh kLkk
kzkk ni. kh ! un kku kkkyu ! kw{ Lku knwk Lk kLkk
he ni RMk {U k hk ni ? {kuxk kkuk, {I yuf yiMku
krV Mk h {wMkk nqt u h {U rkM{kn Zu
rki h kr nku kk ni yki h kku eku k e
rkM{kn Lkn Zkk rnkk {I WMk fu RLk k{k{ fk{kut {U
hef nku kk nqt ykih WMk h Lkh fe khn Mkwkh hnkk
nqt. (un hk ni {uhe rMknTnk {Le fk).
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
40
Lk kkeLk fu Lkk{ fk{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku un Mko r{kk ni fu yh n{
yLku fk{kut {U ikkLk fe rfok Mku rnVkk ykih ihku
k-h-fk fu kk kh nI. kku nh Lkuf fk{ fu ykk {U
rkM{kn Zk fhU. k Mkqhku eh nh Vu {U ikkLku
RLk hef nku yuk. ikkLk fe fMkeh ykik ni ykih
WLk fe {wkrV fk{kut h zqrxkt e nwE nI [wLkkL[u
nhku yk{k RLku nsh yMfkLke
Lk
fhku nI, y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu
yk{
Vh{kku nI fu ikkLk fe ykik Lk nI.
(1) ekqLk (2) MkeLk (3) fqMk (4) ykkLk (5) n^VkV
(6) {whon (7 ) {wMkk (8) krMk{ ykih (9) nkLk.
ekqLk :- kkkhkut {U {wfhoh ni, ykih nkt yLkk Lzk
kzu hnkk ni.
MkeLk :- kukut fku Lkk nkLke ykVkk {U {wkk fhLku fu
ru {wfhoh ni.
fqMk :ykkLk:n^VkV :{whon :-
ykk hMkkut h {wfhoh ni.

nw{hkLkkut fu Mkkk nkukk ni.
hkrkkut fu Mkkk nkukk ni.
kLku kksu, kLku kkut h {wfhoh ni.
VikLku rkM{kn
41
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wMkk:- yVknU yk{ fhLku h {wfhoh ni. kun kukut fe

kkLkkut h yVknU he fhk ukk ni, ykih
yM nfefk Mku ku ku kh hnku nI.
krMk{ :- hkut {U {wfhoh ni. yh Mkkrnku kLkk h {U
kr nku fh Lk Mkk{ fhu ykih Lk rkM{kn
Z fh f{ yLh hu, kku un WLk h kkut
fku ykMk {U zk ukk ni, nkkfu kkf k
wy k {khex kf Lkkikk nkut[ ke ni.
nkLk :- wq, Lk{k ykih eh Rkkkk {U MMku zkLku
fu ru {wfhoh ni.
huq zkut fk Rks : {wVke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI, h {U kr nkuku k
Z
fh nu Mkek f{ hku {U kr fhLkk [krnu rVh
h kkut fku Mkk{ fhku nwyu h fu yLh ykyut. yh h
{U fkuE Lk nku kku
fnU,
kk kwwkkuO fku uk k ni fu rLk fe Rkk {U h {U
kr nkuku k
ykih
heV Z
uku nI fu RMk Mku h {U RkVkf e hnkk ni (kLke zk
Lkn nkukk) ykih hkue {U k-h-fk e.
(r{hykkw {LkkSn, rs. 6, Mk. 9 )
VikLku rkM{kn
42
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k Rkne nh ze i kkLk Mku {nVq h

u sn rVhki Mk {U LkehkLk Mku {nVq h
kLku Mku nu rkM{kn Yh rZu : kLku eLku Mku
f rkM{kn ZLkk MkwLLkk ni. nhku MkGwLkk nwiVk

rhkk fhku nI fu kkskhu {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni fu rsMk kLku h
rkM{kn Lk Ze yu kun kLkk ikkLk fu ru nk
nku kk ni. (kLke rkM{kn Lk ZLku fe Mkqhk {U ikkLk WMk
kLku {U hef nku kk ni.)
kLku fku ikkLk Mku k[kyku : kLku Mku nu rkM{kn
Lk ZLku Mku kLku {U ku k-h-fke nkuke ni. nhku MkGwLkk

ykq yGqk yLMkkhe
Vh{kku nI, n{ kkskhu
rhMkkk, {knu Lkwkwk, {krfu fkiMkhku sLLkk, {nkqku hkw
RTk
fe r{ku Mkhkk hn{k {U nkrh
ku. kLkk u rfk k, Rkk {U RkLke k-h-fk n{ Lku
rfMke kLku {U Lkn ue {h ykrh {U kze ku k-h-fke
ue. n{ Lku yo fe, k hMkqkn
yiMkk
qt nwk ? Rko Vh{kk, n{ Mkk Lku kLkk kku k
rkM{kn Ze ke. rVh yuf Mk rkih rkM{kn
Zu kLku fku kiX k, WMk fu Mkkk ikkLk Lku kLkk k rk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
43
: WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk

ykRk rMkefk
Vh{kke nI fu kkskhu {eLkk,
hknku fkku MkeLkk, Vi LSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh MkeLkk,
kkRMku Lkwqu MkfeLkk
fk Vh{kLku kk fheLkk
ni, sk fkuE Mk kLkk kyu kku ykn
fk Lkk{
u. kLke rkM{kn Zu ykih yh wYy {U rkM{kn
ZLkk q yu kku qt fnu,
ikkLk Lku kLkk W rk : nhku MkGwLkk W{Gk

rkLk {e
Vh{kku nI, nwqh Mkhkk Lkqh, Vi
Lsqh, knu qh, {nkqku hku Vqh
kheV Vh{k ku. yuf Mk rkih rkM{kn Zu kLkk
k hnk kk, sk k [wfk ykih rMkVo yuf ne w{k kkfe
hn k kku kun w {k WXkk yki h WMk Lku fnk,
. kkskhu {eLkk
Lku
{wMfhk fh Rko Vh{kk, ikkLk RMk fu Mkkk kLkk k
hnk kk, sk RMk Lku ykn
fk Lkk{ rk kku u
fwA WMk fu ux {U kk W rk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
44
WMk
rLkknu {wMkVk Mku fwA kuek Lkn : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! sk e kLkk kyut k fh fu

Z
rk fhU. u Lkn Zkk WMk fk fheLk Lkk{e ikkLk e kLku
{U Mkkk hef nku kk ni. MkGwLkk W{Gk rkLk {e
ke rhkk Mku MkkV krnh nku hnk ni fu
n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk, {eLku ku {wMkVk
fe {wfMk rLkknU Mkk fwA u rk fhke nI, se kku
ikkLk fku fi fhkk nwk {wk-nk Vh{k rk ykih ikkLk
fe k nkMke u fh {wMfhk ru. [wLkkL[u {wVke yn{
kh kLk
Vh{kku nI , hn{ku yk{
fe {wfMk LkhU nfefk {U Awe nwE {qf
fku e {wk-nk Vh{kke nI, ykih neMku {wkkhf rkfw
yLku krnhe {kLkk h ni rfMke kke fe Yhk Lkn.
siMku n{khk ux {e kk kLkk (sk fu {e WMk {U
{kisq nku) fkq Lkn fhkk. yiMku ne ikkLk fk {uk
rkM{kn kk kLkk nT{ Lkn fh kkk. y[uo WMk
fk fi rfk nwk kLkk n{khu fk{ Lkn ykkk, {h {hq
ke{kh z kk ni ykih qfk e hn kk ni ykih n{khu
kLku fe Vkik wk k-h-fk kix ykke ni. hu fu RMk {U
n{khk Vkyuk ni ykih ikkLk fu ku2 LkwMkkLk ykih {wBfLk ni
fu kun {hq ykRLk n{khu Mkkk rkih rkM{kn kk
kLkk e RMk zh Mku Lk kyu fu k un ke[ {U rkM{kn
Z u ykih {wu fi fhLke z yu. neMku kf {U rsMk
yk{e fk r ni krkLk kun yfuk k hnk kk yh
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
45
nwqhu yfh{
fu Mkkk kkk kku rkM{kn
Lk qkk qtfu nkt kku nkrheLk rkM{kn kwL ykk
Mku fnku ku ykih Mkkk kkut fku rkM{kn fnLku fk nw{
fhku ku.
(r{hykk nuo r{~fkk, rs. 6 , Mk. 30)
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U
e kLku fe Rkk RLknk fu k yMkh kwL ykk
Mku rkM{kn heV fu Mkkk wykyut ZkR ke nI, {-Lke
fkrVkut fk {wMkkrVh wykyut ykih MkwLLkkut MkeLku fe Mkykk
nkrMk fhkk hnkk ni, yk e kku RMk{e fu {Lke
fkrVkut {u MkVh fku yLkk {k{q kLkk ersu. ykrfkLku
hMkq fu {-Lke fkrVkut fu kku k fnLku ! MkwrLku ykih qr{u
rMkefu ykh
Lku {-Lke ykphuLk
Vh{kk ! : yuf ykrfu hMkq fk kkLk yLku yLk
yVk {U u fhLku fe fkur fhkk nqt, n{khk {-Lke

fkrVk Lkkfk khze (kqr[MkkLk, krfMkkLk) {U MkwLLkkkut fe
khrkGk fu ru nkrh nwk kk, {-Lke fkrVu fu yuf
{wMkkrVh fu Mkh {U [kh4 Akuxe Akuxe ktXU nku E k. rsLk fu
Mkkk WLk fku ykk MkeMke (kLke yku Mkh) fk o nwk
fhkk kk. sk o WXkk kku o fe khV ku [unhu fk
rnMMkk rMkkn z kk ykih kun kfeV fu Mkkk RMk
fh kzku fu uk Lk kk. yuf hkk RMke khn kun o Mku
VikLku rkM{kn
46
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kzLku u, n{ Lku kurkt rk fh WLk fku Mkwk rk. Mkwn

WXu kku n~k k~k ku. WLnkut Lku kkkk fu
{w h fh{ nku k, {uhu kk {U Mkhfkhu rhMkkk {ykk
Lku k{y [kh4 kh
fh{
Vh{kk. Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku {uhe rLkk
Rkhk fhku nw y u nhku MkGw L kk ykq k rMkef
Mku Vh{kk, RMk fk o { fh ku. [wLkkL[u
khu kh khu {kh MkGwLkk rMkefu yfkh
Lku {uhk RMk khn {-Lke ykphuLk rfk fu {uhk Mkh ku
rk ykih {uhu r{k {U Mku [kh4 fku kLku rLkfku ykih
Vh{kk, kuxk ! yk kwBnU fwA Lkn nkuk. kfuE kun
RMk{e kE rkfw kLwMk nku [wfu ku. MkVh Mku kMke
h WLnkut Lku kukkhk [ufyfhkk. zkpxh Lku nihkLk nku
fh fnk, kE f{k ni, kwBnkhu r{k fu [khkut 4 kLku
kRk nku [wfu nI ! RMk h WMk Lku hku hku fh {-Lke fkrVu
{U MkVh fe k-h-fk ykih kk fk krfhk rfk. zkpxh
knwk {w-kyMMkh nwk. WMk yMkk fu zkpxhkut Mk{uk
nkt {kisq kkhn yVhk Lku 12 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fe rLkGkut rk# ykih kk zkpxo Lku yLku [unhu
h nkkkut nkk Mkhhu fkyuLkkk
fe {nkk
fe rLkkLke kLke kZe {wkkhf MkLku fe rLkGk fe.
ni Lkke fe Lkh fkrVu kkut h
ykyku Mkkhu [U fkrVu {U [ku

qxLku hn{kU fkrVu {U [ku
VikLku rkM{kn
47
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! kk {U Rks fk un

krfyk Lkk Lkn ni. ykn
fu nkek, nkeku kek,
n{ wLkknkut fu {hekut fu kkek
k ykkyu
hku {wSk
{hekut fku rVk uku nI. [wLkkL[u nhku
MkGwLkk R{k{ qMkwV rkLk RM{kE LknkLke
fe
{~nq h rfkkk nw skw krn y yk-{eLk Ve
{wyT-rskrk MkGr {wh-MkeLk
fe
q Mkhe rs Mku kk fu heyu rVk fe 5 rnfkkk
MkwrLku,ykih yLkk E{kLk kkk Vh{kRu.
(1) ykfk Lku yktkut fku hkuLk Vh{k rk !
nhku MkGw L kk {w n B{ rkLk {w kkhf nkeo
fk kkLk ni,ye ykw fkeh
LkkkeLkk ku , kk {U sLkkku rhMkkk {ykk
fu ekhu Vi ykMkkh Mku Vikk nwyu, {eXu
{eXu {wMkVk
Lku WLk fe yktkut h yLkk
Mku rVk Vihk, Mkwn WXu kku yktut hkuLk nku [wfe k.
ykt ykk fersu WMk {U rk ersu
sk fhek yk k kw{ u fhkutzkut wY
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
48
(2) ykfk Lku rxkut fk Rks Vh{k rk

nhku MkGwLkk krfGweLk ykq {wnB{ ywMMkk{
Vh{kku nI, {uhu kE Rkkne{ fu u {U
Lkkeh (kLke rxkt) nku E k, rku o fu Mkkk ku
fhkh ku, kk {U Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
Lku
fh{ Vh{kk, yo rfk, k hMkq kn
ke{khe fu Mkkk Mkk kfeV {U nqt.
Vh{kk, kwBnkhe Vrhk MkwLk e E ni.
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fe k-h-fk Mku {uhu kE
fku rVk nkrMk nku E.
Mkhu kk WLnU hn{k fe yk kE ni
nk rkkzk ni kku ke{kh fe kLk ykE ni
(3) ykfk fu fh{ Mku B{k fu {he fku rVk r{e

yuf kwwo
Vh{kku nI, {I Mkk ke{kh
kk ykih yLku {fkLk fe rLk[e {L h Mkkrnku rVhk
(rkAkuLku h zk) kk, {uhu EVw W{ kru rhk{e
efwLLkVMk (kLke B{k) fu {h fe rk fu
kkRMk Qh fe {L h rkMkh {U ku. Lk {I Qh [Z
Mkfkk kk Lk kun ku[khu Lke[u Wkh kku ku.
w rfM{ke Mku {I yuf hkk Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, knu {kisqkk,
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
49
Mkhkk k-hfkk, {Bkyu RLkkkk

fe rkhk
Mku {whoV nwk, {I Lku Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
fe
r{k {U krfk u rfk, Mkhfkh
xuf
k fh kheV Vh{k nwyu, {I Lku yLke ykih yLku
EVw W{ kr Mkkrnk fe ke{khe fu kkhu {U Vrhk
fe {uhe Vrhk MkwLk fh Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Qh fe {L h kheV u yu. sk Lk{ku V@ fk
k nwk kku {uhu fkLkkut {U ykn ! ykn ! fe ykk ykE,
h yM {uhu kru {kunkh{ MkerZkut Mku Lke[u Wkh hnu
ku, {uhu kMk yk fh Vh{kLku u, kuxk fh{ kkkyu fh{
nku k, yks k hn{ku yk{
Lku {w
h fh{ Vh{k rk. {I Lku yo rfk, ykkLk !
Mkhfkh
{w wLknkh fu kMk ne Mku nku
fh yk fku LkkLku fu ru Qh fe {L h sk
ykhk nwyu ku.
RMk fu kk {nkqku
hkw RTk, kkskhu rhMkkk, nLknu Lkwkwk,
{Bkyu sqku Mkkk, Mkhkk hn{k
fe
k-h-fk Mku n{ kuLkkut2 Y k rMknTnk nku yu. (yiLk, Mk. 527)
{hekLku snkt fku kw{ rVk uku nku { h {U
wkhk o fk nku {uhu h{kt k hMkqkn !
(fkkyu k)
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
50
(4) ykfk Lku khMk fk Rks Vh{kk

nhku MkGwLkk i ykq RMnkf
Vh{kku
nI, {uhu fLu h khMk (fkuZ) fk k ik nku k,
kk {U sLkkku rhMkkk {ykk
fk ekh
nwk kku {I Lku yLku {h fe rfkk fe. Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
Lku Mku rVk Vi h k, Mkw n k kku
khMk fk Lkk{ku rLkkLk kf Lk kk.
{hu RMkt fe khe Mku nwk nqt t kk
{w fku yAk fersu nkk {uhe yAe Lkn
(5) ykfk Lku nkk fu ykku wMk fh ru

yuf kwwo
kkLk fhku nI, nhku
nB{k
fu nkkkut {U ykku z fh Vx yu ku
kkekkut Lku {wkrVfk kkih h hk e fu nkk fkx rk yu.
nhku MkGwLkk nB{k
Vh{kku nI, kun hkk
{I Lku RLknkE fkkou Rrkhkk fu yk{ {U h fe Ak
h wkhe ykih rzrzk fh kkhknu wk Le
{U
wykyu rVk fe. sk Mkkuk ykih krnhe ykt kL nwE
kku r fe ykt w E
kkskhu rhMkkk
fe kk {U rkhk nwE, {I Lku yo fe,
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
51
k hMkqkn
! {uhu nkk h [~{u fh{
Vh{kRu. Vh{kk, nkk Vikyku,{I Lku Vik rk kku
Mkhfkh
Lku yLkk Mku {wkkhf Vih rk ykih
Vh{kk, zu nku yku ! sk zk nwk kku
{eXu {eXu {wMkVk
fe k-h-fk Mku {uhu nkk
fe ke{khe { nku [wfe ke.
(yiLk Mk. 528 )
un {he {h hnk ni, kuhu nkk {U rVk ni
yi kkek s ykLkk, {-Lke {eLku ku
MMkk : rMkVo ykn

ne rVk uLku kk ni {h RLk
rnfkkk fku MkwLk fh MMku ykku nI fu k ykn
fu
Rkk e fkuE rVk u Mkfkk ni ?
Rksu MMkk : kuf kke kkih h rMkVo ykih rMkVo ykn
ne rVk uLku kk ni, {h ykn
fe ykk Mku
WMk fu kLu e rVk u Mkfku nI. nkt yh fkuE un kk
fhu fu ykn
fe e nwE kkfk fu rkih Vwkt qMkhu fku
rVk u Mkfkk ni kku feLkLk kun fkrVh ni. qtfu rVk nku
k k yuf hko e fkuE rfMke fku ykn
fe ykk fu
rkih Lkn u Mkfkk. nh {wMk{kLk fk une yfek ni fu
yBkk ykirk
u fwA e uku nI
kun {nT ykn
fe ykk Mku uku nI,
VikLku rkM{kn
52
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yh fkuE un yfek hu fu ykn

Lku rfMke Lkke k
e fku {h Mku rVk uLku k fwA ykk fhLku fk Rkkh
ne Lkn rk. kku yiMkk Mk nw{u fwhykLke fku wxk hnk
ni. khn 3 Mkqhyu yku R{hkLk fe ykk LkBkh 49 ykih
WMk fk khs{k Z ersu
MMku fe sz fx
yue ykih ikkLk Lkkfk{ Lkk {whk nkuk. [wLkkL[u nhku
MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
fu {wkkhf fki
fe rnfkk fhku nwyu fwhykLku kf {U Rko nkukk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih {I rVk
ukk nqt {kh k yLkut ykih MkVu
k ku (kLke fkuZe)fku ykih {I {wuo
rskkk nqt ykn
fu nw{ Mku.
uk yk Lku ? nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn

MkkV MkkV Vh{k hnu nI fu {I ykn
fe ke nwE fwhk Mku {kh k yLkut fku keLkkE ykih
fkurZkU fku rVk ukk nqt. nkkfu {wkuO fku e rLk fh rk
fhkk nqt.
ykn
fe khV Mku yBkk
fku khn
khn fu Rkkhkk ykk rfu yu nI ykih VikLku yBkk
Mku ykirk fku e ykk rfu ku nI rnkk kun e rVk
u Mkfku nI ykih knwk fwA ykk Vh{k Mkfku nI. sk nhku
MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
fe un kLk ni
VikLku rkM{kn
53
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku ykfkyu EMkk, Mkhkhu yBkk, {eXu {eXu {wMkVk

fe kLku y-{k rLkkLk fiMke nkue ! un
k hru fu Mkhhu fkyuLkkk
s{ey
{qfkk ykih swBk yBkk {wh-MkeLk
fu
f{kkk fu {uy nI, kfu rsMk fku u r{k Mkhfkh
ne fu Mkfu r{k.kku {kq{ nwk fu sk
MkGwLkk EMkk
{hekU fku rVk yLkU fku yktut ykih
{wkuO fku rLe u Mkfku nI kku Mkhfkhu {eLkk
un Mkk k -h-syu ykik ykk Vh{k Mkfku nI.
nwMLku qMkwV, {u EMkk u Lkn fwA {kifqV
rsMk Lku u kk ni, kk ni kkik WLk fe
(kifu Lkkk)
76 nkh Lkurfkt : nhku MkGwLkk RLku {MQ
Mku rhkk ni fu kkskhu {eLkyu {wLkhn,Mkhkhu {yu

{wfho{k, Mkhhu nh ku Mkhk, {nkqku rfrkk
fk Vh{kLku Vhnk rLkkLk ni, u
Zuk
ykn kkk-h-f kykk nh nVo fu ku WMk fu Lkk{yu
yk{k {U [kh nkh Lkurfkt so Vh{kyuk, [kh nkh
w L kkn k u k yki h [kh nkh -hk kw L
Vh{kyuk.
VikLku rkM{kn
54
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! q{ Ru ! yLku khu

khu ykn
fe hn{k h fwhkkLk nku Ru ! ! hk
rnMkkk kku kRu
{U 19 nwYV nI. qt yuf
kkh
ZLku Mku rAnkh76 nkh Lkurfkt r{Ue,
rAnkh nkh w Lkkn {w y kV nku t u yki h rAnkh nkh
-hk kwL nkUu.
(kLke ykih ykn
Mkkrnku Vku y-{k ni.)
k ku n
Lk ZLku fe rn{k :
nhku {wVke yn{ kh kLk

wkyu
hn{kLk
fe hn{ku ku kkt fk krfhk fhku nwyu Vh{kku
nI, kih kku fhku fu Mkqhyu kkikk {U
Lkn
re E RMke khn n fu k qhe rkM{kn Lkn
Zku kfu qt fnku nI,
RMk {U k rn{k
ni ? rn{k un ni fu Mkqhyu kkikk {U y Mku ykrh kf
rsnk ykih rfkk fk r ni ykih un fkrVhkU h fnTh ni,
RMke khn n {U Lkh fe Lk e ke ni. un e skku
fnTh fk k nkukk ni. RMk {kify h hn{k fk r Lk
fhku.
kku u Mk qhe rkM{kn heV (kLke
fk ro fhu kku
wk fu k Mku
{nVq hnuk.
(kVMkehu LkE{e, rs y, Mk. 43)
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
55
fu 19 nwYV
nI ykih ku h ykk uLku ku rVrh~ku e WLLkeMk19.
Mk WB{e ni fu RMk fu yuf yuf nVo fe k-h-fk Mku yuf yuf
rVrh~ku fk ykk qh nku yu. qMkhe qke un e ni fu
rLk hkk {U [kikeMk24 Lxu nI rsLk {U Mku kt[5 Lxu kt[
Lk{kkU Lku uh ru ykih WLLkeMk Lxkut fu ru
fu WLLkeMk19 nwYV ykk Vh{kyu yu. Mk u
fk ro fhkk hnu
WMk fk nh Lxk Rkkk {U
w{kh nkuk ykih nh Lxu fu wLkkn {wykV nkUu.
WLLkeMk19 nwYV fe rn{kU :
fk Mku ykk WX k : nhku MkGwLkk EMkk
Ynwkn
yuf fk fu fhek whu kku ykk
nku hnk kk. fwA Vu fu kk rVh whu kku {wk-nk
Vh{kk fu WMk fk {U Lkqh ne Lkqh ni ykih nkt hn{ku
Rkne
fe kkrh nku hne ni. yk
knwk
nihkLk nwyu ykih kkhkne Rkne
{U yo rfk, fu
{wu RMk fk u kkkk yu. Rko nwk, yi EMkk !
(
) un Mk Mkk wLknkh nkuLku fu Mkkk ykk
{U rh^kkh kk, urfLk k ku RLkfk RMk fe kee
WB{e Mku ke, WMk fu zfk ik nwk ykih yks WMk
fku {kk u k, WMkk Lku WMk fku rkM{kn
ZkE, {wu nk ykE fu {I WMk Mk fku {eLk fu yLh
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
56
kw{ kh hn{k
ykk qt fu rsMk fk k[k {eLk fu Qh {uhk Lkk{ u hnk

ni.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
yi wkyu {wMkVk {I kuhe hn{kkU u fwhkkt
nku fh{ Mku {uhe k, k kwViu knu Skt
,
,
! n{ Mkk
fku [krnu fu yLku k[kU fku xkxk kk rMkkLku fu kyu
Rkk ne Mku ykn
fk Lkk{ uLkk rMkkyut ykih un
Lkn fu rMkVo {hLku ku kriLk fku ne RMk fe k-h-fkU nkrMk
nkuke nI, w MkeLku ykihi rMkkLku ku fku e RMk fe k-h-fkU
LkMkek nkuke nI rnkk yLku {-Lke {wLLku ykih {-Lke
{wLLke Mku uku nwyu rMkkLku fe rLkGk Mku WLk fu Mkk{Lku kkh
kkh ykn ykn fhku hnU kku kun e
kkLk
kuku ne Mkk Mku nk ^ ykn fnUu.
k[u fe {-Lke khrkGk fe rnfkk : nhku
MkGwLkk MknT rkLk ywkn kwMkhe
Vh{kku
nI, {I keLk 3 Mkk fe W{ fk kk fu hkk fu k WX fh yLku
{k{qt nhku MkGwLkk {wnB{ rkLk Mkwkh
fku
Lk{k Zku ukk, yuf rLk WLnkU Lku {w Mku Vh{kk, k
kq WMk ykn kykk fku k Lkn fhkk rsMk Lku kwu ik
VikLku rkM{kn
57
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kk ? {I Lku qAk, {I WMku rfMk khn k fYt? Vh{kk,

sk hkk MkkuLku ku kku kkLk fku n-h-fk ru rkih {nT
r {U keLk3 {hkkk un fr{kk fnku.
kLke ykn kykk {uhu Mkkk ni, ykn kykk {wu ukk
ni, ykn kykk {uhk kn ni.1
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku [L hkkU un fr{kk Zu ykih

rVh WLk fku kkkk. WLnkU Lku Vh{kk, yk nh hkk
Mkkk 7 {hkkk Zku, {I Lku yiMkk ne rfk ykih rVh WLk fku
{wky rfk. Vh{kk, nh hkk khn11 {hkkk une
fr{kk Zku.(Vh{kku nI) {I Lku RMke khn Zk kku {uhu r
{U RMk fe Tk {kq{ nwE. sk yuf Mkk wh k kku
{uhu {k{qtLk
Lku Vh{kk,{I Lku u fwA kwBnU
rMkkk ni WMku fk {U Lku kf n{uk Zku hnLkk.
un kwBnU wLk ykih ykrhk {U LkVTy uk. MkGwLkk
MknT rkLk ywkn kwMkhe
Vh{kku nI, {I
Lku fE Mkk kf yiMkk ne rfk kku {I Lku yLku yLh RMk fk
ku RLknk {k kk. {I kLnkE {U un r fhkk hnk.
rVh yuf rLk {uhu {k{qt Lk
Lku Vh{kk,yi MknT!
ykn kykk rsMk Mk fu Mkkk nku, WMku ukk nku ykih
WMk fk kn nku, k kun WMk fe Lkk Vh{kLke fhkk ni ?
nhr Lkn. rnkk kw{ yLku yk fku wLkkn Mku k[kyku.
rVh {k{qt Lk
Lku {wu {kk {U us rk. {I Lku
1. nku Mkfu kku kku un fr{kk r fh h ykih wfkLk ihk {U yiMke
sn ykukt fh ersu snkt yk fe Lkh zke hnu.
VikLku rkM{kn
58
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
Mkku[k fn {uhu r {U Lk yk yu rnkk WMkk

Mkkrnk Mku un ko {wfhoh fh e fu {I WLk fu kMk fh
rMkVo yu f Lxk Zq t k yki h kMk yk k.
{I Lku {kk {U A6 k Mkkk7 khMk fe W{ {U
fwhykLku kf rn^ fh rk.
{I hkukLkk hkuk hkk kk. kkhn12
Mkk fe W{ kf {I s fe hkuxe kkk hnk. kuhn13 Mkk
fe W{ {U {wu yuf {Myk u ykk. WMk fu n fu ru
h kkut Mku Rk u fh {I kMkhk ykk ykih nkt fu
W-{ky Mku kun {Myk qAk, urfLk WLk {U Mku rfMke Lku
e {wu kVe skk Lk rk. rVh {I ykkkLk fe khV
[k k. nkt fu {~nqh ykr{u eLk nhku MkGwLkk
ykq nkek nBk rkLk yke ywkn ykkkLke
Mku {I Lku {Myk qAk kku WLnkut Lku {wu kMke
k skk rk. {I yuf yMkou kf WLk fe Mkkunkk {U
hnk, WLk fu fk{ Mku Vi nkrMk fhkk ykih WLk Mku
ykkk Mkekk rVh {I kwMkh fe khV yk k. {I Lku
wkhu fk RLkk{ qt rfk fu {uhu ru yuf rhn{ fu s
heV he ru ku ykih WLnU eMk fh hkuxe fk e
ke. {I nh hkk Mk-nhe fu k yuf Qrfk (kLke
kfhekLk 70 k{) s fe hkuxe kkk, rsMk {U Lk Lk{f
nkukk ykih Lk ne MkkLk. un yuf rhn{ {wu Mkk h
VikLku rkM{kn
59
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu ru fkVe nkukk. rVh {I Lku Rhkk rfk fu keLk3 rLk

{wMkMk Vkfk fYtk ykih WMk fu kk kk. rVh
kt[5 rLk, rVh Mkkk7 rLk ykih rVh [eMk25 rLkkut fk
{wMkMk Vkfk hk. (kLke 25 rLk fu kk yuf kkh
kLkk kkk.) keMk20 Mkk kf une khefk hnk rVh {I
Lku fE Mkk Mkihku rMkknk fe, kMk kwMkh ykk kku
sk kf ykn kykk Lku [knk k kukhe Rkkh
fe. nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ yn{
Vh{kku
nI, {I Lku {hku { kf MkGwLkk MknT rkLk ywkn
kwMkhe
fku fe Lk{f RMk{k fhku nwyu
Lkn uk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k
nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! w LkMkek kriLk
wLk fu kyu ykrhk fu {wyk-{u {U yLke ykik fu
ru rkk {w-k-Vh nkuku nI, [wLkkL[u yuf yiMke ne
Mk{kh {kt Lku yLku kuxu h RLVhke fkur fe rsMk fu
Lkkesu {U RMk fe RMkn fk Mkk{kLk nwk. un E{kLk yVhku
krfyk rZu ykih qr{u.
kku RMk{e fu khrkGke fkuMko fe knkh : t
(tk krfMkkLk) fu yuf ykrfu hMkq fu kkLk fk yLku
yLk {U wkMkk u fhkk nqt, yB{eLk ke yMkou Mku
ye k, WLk fe e krn ke fu {I rfMke khn wLkknkut
fu Mku rLkf ykih Mkwh . yB{eLk fku
kku RMk{e Mku kun kh kk WLnkut Lku yhkk u fh
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
60
WMk
{wu k RMhkh kkkw {eLkk fhk[e u ykih kkfe fe fu

ykrfkLku hMkq fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U
hn{kkut fe A{kA{ khMkkk fu yLh khrkGke fkuMko fhLkk
ykih {uhe rVkkke fe wyk e {ktLkk.
{I Lku
kkkw {eLkk fhk[e yk fh khrkGke fkuMkofhLku fe
Mkykk nkrMk fe, {-Lke fkrVkut {U MkVh Mku {whoV nwk,
yB{eLk fu ru qk wykyut e f. Vhkk fu kk sk
h ykk kku {uhe we fe RLknk Lk hne qtfu khrkGke
fkuMko fu kihkLk VikLku {eLkk {U {kte nwE wykykut fe k-h-fk
Mku {uhe yB{eLk rMknTnk kk nku [wfe k,
khrkGke fkuMko fe k-h-fk Mku {I Lk{ke kLk k ykih {-Lke
{knku Mku kkMke LkMkek nwE, MkwLLkkkut fe r{k ykih
{-Lke fkrVkut {ut MkVh fk skk r{k. {uhe k{LLkk ni fu
n{khu h fk nh Vo kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U
ht yu ykih n{khe k{k{ hukrLkkt qh nkut.
VikLku {eLkk {U ykn fe hn{k ni
VikLku{eLkk {UykLku ne fe k-h-fk ni
yB{e fku {wMMkhyk rMknTnkfe Mkykkni

qk ykih kZe {w fkuMkwLLkk Mku{nkk ni
u ku yLke ykik fku rMkVo wLk kLkkLku fu ru

ne V hku nI ykih WMk fku yAe Mkkunkk Mku hkufku nI,
kun yLke ykrhk fku Mkk khu {U zk uku nI ykih
kMkk yfkk wLk {U e AkkLku fu rLk ykku nI [wLkkL[u
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
61
{-Lke fkrVu Mku hkufLku fk LkwfMkkLk : {eLkkw ykirk
yn{ykkk heV (y rnL) fu yuf ykrfu hMkq Lku

yuf Lkki skLk h RLVhke fkur fh fu WMk fku {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkVh fu ru yk{kk fh rk, {h kr
Mkkrnk Lku wLe kke{ {U fkx fu kiV Mku Whe kke{
fu MkVh Mku hkuf rk. ku[khu fku ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk r{ku
r{ku hn E, Lkke-skLk kun kwhu kuMkkut fu nku [Z k
ykih hkke kLk k. yk WMk fu kr Mkkrnk fku yLke
-ke fk yunMkkMk nwk, WMk Lku WMke ykrfu hMkq
fku h-kMk fe, RMk fku fkrVu {U u
yku fu fn EMk fe hkk fe k Aqxu. WMk Lkki skLk h
kukkhk RLVhke fkur fe E {h [qtfu kLke Mkh Mku [k
nku [wfk kk. kLke ku[khk knwk rkk rkz [wfk kk rnkk
rfMke Mkqhk {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fu ru yk{kk Lk nwk.
kriLk fku [krnu fu yLke ykik fku wYy ne Mku
yAk ykih {-Lke {knku Vhkn{ fhU, hLkk kwhe Mkkunkk
fe sn Mku rkz Lku fe Mkqhk {U kke nkk Mku rLkf ke
ni. Mku {eLkk
fku EMk fe kze knLk Lku kkkk, yuf
RMk{e knLk Lku hku hku fh wyk fu ru fnk ni fu {uhu kuxu fe
RMkn fu ru wyk fhU, nkyu ! nkyu ! {I Lku w ne WMk fku
khkk rfk ni, RMk fku kku RMk{e fu {-Mkkw {eLkk
VikLku rkM{kn
62
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{U rn^ fu ru rkXkku kku rkXk rk {h ku[khk u MkwLLkkU

ihk Mke fh ykkk kun h {U kkLk fh ukk kku WMk fk
{kf Wzkku. ykrh WMk fk r xqx k ykih WMk Lku
{-Mkkw {eLkk {U Lkk Akuz rk. yk kwhu kuMkkut fe
Mkkunkk {U hn fh ykkhk nku k ni, RkVkf Mku {wu
kku RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku r{ k ni yk {I Mkk
Akk hne nqt, nkyu {uhk k kLkuk !
(kLke yAkut fe Mkkunkk kwu yAk kLkk ue, ykih kwhu fe
Mkkunkk kwu kwhk kLkk ue)
rhLkut fk h : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nhku MkGwLkk

MknT rkLk ywkn kwMkhe
rMkef (kLke
y -hsu fu ykirk {U Mku) ku. yk
Lk{f
RMk ru RMk{k Lkn Vh{kku ku fu Lk{f fe sn Mku kLkk
e nku kk ni. ykih yk
Tkktu Mku qh
hnku ku. kfuE fkuh{k, rkhkLke ihk {U [knu nkh {Mkknk k zkU, yh Lk{f Lkn zkUu kku kLku fk Mkkhk {k
rfhrfhk nku yuk. un e k hnu fu Lk{f fe yuf {MkqMk
r{kh k-Lku RLMkkLke fu ru Yhe ni ykih un yk
fe fhk{k ke fu rkih Lk{f RMk{k rfu
rLk ku ! kwMkh heV {U kfuy yk fu
{fkLku
ykekLk fku kuk kikwMMkkky kLke rhLkU fk h
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
63
WMk
fnku ku qtfu yk
fu nkt k fMkhk rhLu
(uh, [eku) ihk nkrh nkuku ku ykih yk
ku~k fu heyu WLk fe rkVk Vh{kku. yk
ykrhe W{ {tu ykns nku yu ku {h sk Lk{k fk
k ykkk kku nkk k w ku ykih Lk{k Mku Vkrh nku
ku kku nMku Mkkrkf {kqh nku ku.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
kwkh fk Rks : {Lfq ni, yuf Mk fku kwkh yk

k, WMk fu WMkku {kunkh{ nhku i Vfen e W{h
rkLk MkE
Rkk fu ru kheV kyu,
ku nwyu yuf kke RLkkk fh fu Vh{kk RMk fku ku
fh uLkk {k. WLk fu Lku fu kk WMk Lku kke kkt rk
VkihLk kwkh kk hnk. WMk Mku hnk Lk k, ku fh u
uk kku
rk kk. r {U MMkk ykk
un kku fkuE e r Mkfkk ni ! yfek {U f{e ykku ne
VkihLk kwkh kix ykk. khk fh nhk fe r{k {U
nkrh nku fh -ke fe {wykVe [kne WLnkut Lku kke
kLkk fh yLku Mku {wkkhf Mku kkt rk, kwkh VkihLk
[k k. yk fe kkh uLku fe {w{k-Lk-yk Lk Vh{kE ke
{h zh fu {khu ku fh Lk uk. rk ykrh Mkk h fu
kk sk ku fh uk kku kune
knheh ke.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
64
ykn
{Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE
fe kze k-h-fkU nI ykih RMk {U ke{krhkut fk Rks e.
RMk rnfkk Mku Mko r{k fu kwwkoLku eLk
yh rfMke {wkkn kkk Mku e {Ly fh U kku Mk{ {U
Lk ykLku fu kk wsq e WMk Mku kk hnLkk [krnu un e
Mko r{k fu kke ku fh Lkn uLkk [krnu fu RMk
Mku yurkfk {w-k nkuLku fk yLuk hnkk ni. rVh
RMk fu kn fhLku fu {MkqMk khefu fu Mkkk Mkkk uxLku fu
kihkLk kk yfkk fwA Zk nwk e nkukk ni. rnkk
ku fh uLku Mku WMk fu VkR {U f{e yk Mkfke ni.
fu kt[5 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

kwkh fu 5 {-Lke Rks
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk :
Lk WMk {ut q uUu Lk rXXh (kLke Mkeo)

)
un yk-ku fhe{k Mkkk kkh (y ykrh yuf
kkh wY heV) Z fh { fersu
kwkh
fe rk {U Lkw{kkt f{e {nMkqMk nkue ykih {he

MkwfqLk {nMkqMk fhuk. (khs{k ZLku fe Yhk Lkn)
VikLku rkM{kn
65
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ Vhu Mkkrf
Vh{kku nI, Mkq-hkw Vkrknk 40 kkh (y

ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) Z fh kLke h {
fh fu kwkh ku fu {wtn h Axu {krhu
kwkh [k yuk.
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh
fku kwkh kk kku nhku MkGwLkk
rskEu y{eLk
Lku un wyk Z fh
{ rfk kk :
(khs{k : ykn
fu Lkk{ Mku yk h {
fhkk nqt nh WMk ke{khe fu ru u yk fku Ek uke
ni ykih qMkhkut fu h ykih nMk fhLku kkut fe kwhe
Lkh Mku. ykn
yk fku rVk ykk Vh{kyu.
{I yk h ykn
fu Lkk{ Mku { fhkk nqt.)
kwkh fu {he fku rMkVo
4
5
y-hke {U wyk (y ykrh yuf kkh wY

heV) Z fh { fh ersu.
kwkh kk k fMkhk
Zkk hnu.
neMku kf {U ni, sk kw{ {U Mku rfMke fku kwkh yk
yu kku WMk h keLk 3 rLk kf Mkwn fu k Axu
{khu ytu.
VikLku rkM{kn
66
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh

ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e Mku kkMkk RMk{e kRkut
ykih RMk{e knLkkut fku {eXu {eXu {wMkVk
fe wk{e h Lkk ni. Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fe
MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu Mkkk MkVh fh fu wyk {ktLku Mku kMkk
yfkk zkpxhkut fe khV Mku k Rks fhkh ru yu {hekut
fe wrkt e
kukkhk kix ykE nit. [wLkkL[u
yktut hkuLk nku # : rkfk fkkuLke nihykkk (kkkw
RMk{, rMkL, krfMkkLk) {U kku RMk{e fu {wk Lku
yuf Lkki skLk fku {-Lke fkrVu fe kk u fe rsMk h
kun khn{ nku fh fnLku u yk ku rfMke fe hukLke
fk k e Vh{kk fhU {uhe krk fe yktkut fk ykphuLk
zkpxhktu Lku k fh rk rsMk fe rkLkk h WLk fe keLkkR
[e E, n{khu h {U MkVu {kk{ rkAe ni ykih yk fnku
nI, {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fhku. {wk Lku RLVhke
fkur fhku nwyu n{koLkk yLk {U wyk uku nwyu fnk,
ykn
yk fe krk fku rVk ykk Vh{kyu.
zkpxh k fn hnu nI ? kun kkuu, zkpxo fnku nI yk
y{hefk u ykuu kk e Rks {wBfLk Lkn un fnku
nwyu WMk fe ykk hko E. {wk Lku kze {nkk Mku
WMk fe eX kfku nwyu kMke yk{u nsu {U fnk, kE !
zkpxhkut Lku skk u rk ni RMk h {kqMk qt nkuku nti,
VikLku rkM{kn
67
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykn
rVk ykk Vh{kLku kk ni, {wMkkrVh fe wyk
ykn
fkq Vh{kkk ni yk ykrfkLku hMkq fu
Mkkk {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fersu ykih RMk kihkLk krk

fu ru wyk e {ktru. WMk {wk fe rsqE he RLVhke
fkur fu Lkkesu {U {k Lkki skLk Lku MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk
fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh rfk, kihkLku MkVh krk fu ru
qk wyk {kte. sk h kixk kku un u fh WMk fe we fe
RLknk Lk hne fu {-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku WMk fe krk
fe yktkU fk Lkqh kMk yk [wfk kk.
qxLku hn{kut fkrVu {U [ku
[~{u keLkk r{u Mkw Mku SLkk r{u
kykuu hknkut fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {eLku fu kkskh

fk Vh{kLku w kh ni, keLk3 rfM{
fe wykyut {kq nI WLk fe fkqrGk {U fkuE f Lkn.
(1)
{q{ fe wyk (2) {wMkkrVh fe wyk (3) yLku kuxu fu
nf {U kk fe wyk.
MkVh ykih
kun e {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk nku rVh
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
68
WMk fu k fnLku ! RMk {U wykyut qt fkq Lk nkute ! RMk

rnfkk Mku un e Mko r{k fu RLVhke fkur {U rLknkk
Mkkku knB{w fe Yhk ni, Mkk{Lku kk kzu kfu {khu kk
e {kqMk nwyu rkih RLVhke fkur he hru. yh
yk wMMku {U yk yu k rAAkuh Lk h Wkh ykyu kku
eLk fk knwk Mkkhk LkwMkkLk fh kiXUu. Mk{kLkk kfo Lk fhU fu
Mk{kLkk Yh ht kkk ni ykih qt ht Lk kyu fu khn 27
Mkq-hkwTkrhkk fe ykk LkBkh 55 {U n{khu khu khu
ykn
fk Vh{kLku ZkhMk rLkkLk ni,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih
Mk{kyku fu Mk{kLkk {wM{kLkkut
fku Vkyuk ukk ni.
uo Mkh fk Rks : fiMkhu Y{ Lku y{e {wyr{LkeLk

nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu yk{
fku k
rk fu {wu kR{e uo Mkh fe rfkk ni yh yk fu
kMk RMk fe k nku kku us ersu ! nhku MkGwLkk W{h
VkYfu yk{
Lku WMk fku yuf xkue us e fiMkhu
Y{ WMk xkue fku nLkkk kku WMk fk uo Mkh fkVqh nku kk ykih
sk Mkh Mku Wkkhkk kku uo Mkh rVh kix ykkk WMku kzk
kyswk nwk ykrh fkh WMk Lku WMk xkue fku Wuzk kku
WMk {U Mku yuf fk kh yk{ nwk rsMk h
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
69
rk kk.
ykn
fe WLk h
hn{k nku ykih WLk fuu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
rkM{kn Mku Rks fk khefk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku un e {kq{ nwk fu rsMk fku uo
Mkh nku kun yuf fk h
r fh k
rk fh WMk fk kke Mkh h kkt u rLku fk khefk
un ni fu yLkr{x rMkkne {-MkLk : kk kuRLx Mku rru
ykih
fu ykih keLkkU fu kyuhu wu
hru. kke rLku fk WMkq un ni fu ykk k Rkkhk
rLku {U nh kyuhu ku nVo fk kyuhk wk nku kLke RMk
khn {-MkLk :
i h k.
ykhkk kLkk Yhe Lkn, r fh {ku{{k (kLke,
{ku{ {U kh rfu nwu fzu fk xwfzk ux U) k kMxf fkux
fh ut rVh fzu, hueLk k [{zu {U kke kLkk ut ykih
Mkh h kkt ut rsLk fku R{k{u heV fk kks MkLku fe
Mkykk nkrMk ni, kun [knU kku R{k{u heV fe xkue {U
Mke U RMke khn RMk{e knLkU wu k kwhfy fu WMk
rnMMku {U Mke U u Mkh h hnkk ni. yh yurkfku fkr{
nkuk kku
uo Mkh kk hnuk. MkkuLku k [kte k
rfMke e kk fe rzrkk {U kke nLkLkk {o fku R
Lkn RMke khn rfMke e kk fe LSh kn WMk {U kke
nku k Lk nku {o fku nLkLkk Lkk R wLkkn ni. RMke
khn MkkuLku, [kte ykih Mxe ihk rfMke e kk fe kke
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
70
k fzk rsMk h fwA rk nwk nku k Lk rk nwk nku

y[ou ykn fk {wkkhf Lkk{ k fr{yu kGkk ihk
wkE rfk nwk nku WMk fk nLkLkk {o fu ru Lkk R ni
ykihk MkkuLku [kte fe rzrkk {U kke nLk Mkfke ni.
fu A6 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

yku Mkh fu o fu 6 Rks
yh rfMke fku yku Mkh fk o nku kku yuf kkh

Mkq-hkw RkMk (y ykrh yuf kkh wY
heV) Z fh { fersu. nMku Yhk keLk 3 kkh,
Mkkk 7 kkh k khn11 kkh RMke khn { fersu.
khn11 fk y qhk nkuLku Mku f ne
yku Mkh fk o Xef nku yuk.
sk o nku hnk nku WMk k MkqtX (kLke Mkqe nwE
yhf u fu LMkkhe kLke uMke k kkut Mku r{
Mkfke ni.) fku kkuzu Mku kLke {U rMk fh MkqtX fk rMkk
nwk rnMMkk ukLke h {Lku Mku

yku
Mkh fk o kk hnuk.
w~f Lk fu kkuzu kLku ykih kkuze Mke rf~{1
3
{xfu fu XLzu k Mkkk kLke {U [t Lxu rku fh
eLku Mku
Vkyuk nkuk.
{o q {ut uMke e r{k fh eLku Mku e Vkyuk
nkukk ni.
5 Lkkrh fk kLke eLku Mku ykk MkeMke (kLke yku
1. kLke Mkqu nwyu Akuxu ytqh rsMk fku tke {U Mkkue fnku nI.
VikLku rkM{kn
71
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkh fk o) ykih qhu Mkh fu o {U f{e ykke ni.
Lke{ {o kLke fu kzu khkLk {U Lk{f zk fh kuLkkut

kk 12 r{Lkx fu ru WMk {U zku hnU
Vkyuk nku yuk. (YhkLk k {U f{e kue fh
ersu.)
k {wMkVk fu Mkkk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

uo Mkh fu Mkkk Rks
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk :
Lk WLnU uo Mkh nku Lk nku {U Vfo ykyu.
un ykku fhe{k keLk kkh (y ykrh yuf

kkh wY heV) Z fh uo Mkh ku h { fh
ersu.
Vkyuk nku yuk (khs{k
ZLku fe Yhk Lkn)
2
Mkq-hkwLLkkMk Mkkk kkh (y ykrh yuf kkh

wY heV) Z fh Mkh h { fersu, ykih
qrAu, yh ye o kkfe nku kku qMkhe kkh
e RMke khn { fersu. yh yk e o nku
kku keMkhe kkh e RMke khn { fersu. qhu Mkh
fk o nku k yku Mkh fk fiMkk ne e o nku
keLk kkh {U
kk hnuk.
VikLku rkM{kn
72
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
qhu Mkh fk o nku k fefk (kLke yku Mkh fk

o) kk Lk{ku yMh Mkq-hkwkfkMkwh yuf kkh
(y ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) Z fh {
fersu.
o {U RVkfk nkuk.
kkLk h yuf [wxfe Lk{f h fh 12 r{Lkx fu
kk yuf rkMk kLke e U. Mkh {U fiMkk ne o
nku
RVkfk nku yuk. (nkE z uh
fu {he fu ru Lk{f fk RMk{k LkwfMkkLk un
nkukk ni.)
yuf f kLke {U yuf [B{[ ne zk fh u u

fh eLku k k uLku Mku
Mkh fk o qh
nku yuk. (MkkLk ihk {U ne Yh RMk{k
fersu, hkukLkk yuf k{ (kLke [wxfe h) ne
kLku kk
fuLMkh Mku {nVq hnuk.)
uMke e {U ke nwE, {ko {o kkk surkkt

kwqyu ykVkkk Mku f kLku Mku
uo
Mkh {U ykhk{ yk yuk.
fe RrkVkrfk uo Mkh nku yu kku kLkk kLku fu
kk rzrMLk (DISPRIN) fe ku rxk kLke {U
ku fh e ersu.
Xef nku yuk.
(nh khn fu o fe rxk kLkk kLku fu kk ne
RMk{k fe yu hLkk LkwMkkLk fk yLuk ni)

{-Lke {~hn : yh kykut Mku uo Mkh Xef Lk nkukk nku kku
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
73
yktut xuMx fhk ersu. yh Lkh f{kuh nku kku yiLkf

nLkLku Mku
uo Mkh Xef nku yuk. rVh e Xef Lk
nku kku r{k fu wMkqMke zkpxh Mku sqy fhLkk Yhe ni. RMk {U
fkukkne kk yfkk Mkk LkwfMkkLk un Mkkrkk nkuke ni.
LkMkeh VqxLku fk Rks : yh rfMke fe LkMkeh Vqx
yu ykih qLk knLku u kku nkk fe e Mku ukLke
h Mku
rLkk wYy fh fu Lkkf fu ykrh
h { fhu
qLk kL nku yuk.
k fe rnfkk : nhku {wVke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI, u ke{kh rkM{kn fn fh k
ru
k Vkyuk ue. yuf kkh nhku MkGwLkk
{qMkk fe{wkn
fu ux {ut rLknkk Mkk
o nwk, nf kykk fe kkhkn {U yo rfk, Rko nwk
fu st fe Vwkt kqxe kyku. [wLkkL[u yk
Lku kE
ykih VkihLk ykhk{ nku k. fwA rLkkut kk rVh kune ke{khe
nwE, nhku MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn
Lku rVh kune RMk{k fe {h o {U rkke nku E !
sLkkku kkhe
{U yo rfk fu Rkne
! un k
u ni fu k yuf kkMkeh ku ! fu ne kkh RMk Lku rVk e
ykih RMk VTyk ke{khe kZkE ! Rkou Rkne
nwk fu
yi {qMkk ! WMk kkh kw{ {uhe khV Mku kqxe fu kMk yu ku
ykih RMk ^VTyk yLke khV Mku. yi {qMkk ! rVk kku {uhu
VikLku rkM{kn
74
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lkk{ {U ni {uhu Lkk{ fu rkih wLk fe nh [e nhu fkrk

ni. ykih {uhk Lkk{ ne RMk fk rkhkf (kLke Rks) ni.
(kVMkehu LkE{e, rs y, Mk.
42)
ykn
fe WLk h
k h Lkn wk
h hkuMkk hru : {kq{
nwk fu hkuMkk k h Lkn wk

yh ykn
h hLkk [krnu.
[knu kku ne k Mku rVk r{ue kun
Lk [knu kku une k ke{khe kZLku fk Mkkk kLk yue

ykih yk{ {wk-nk ni fu yuf ne k Mku yuf ke{kh rMknTnk
{L nku kk ni ykih kune k sk qMkhk {he ekk ni
kku WMk fku {LVe yMkh (REACTION) nku kk ykih {e
Mkk y{hk {U {wkk k {kqh nku kk k {kik fu kx
Wkh kk ni. sk e k rU kku
ersu k
fn ersu.
Yn fe Mkihkke : ykn kykk Lku nhku MkGwLkk

{qMkk fe{wkn
fe khV nT Lkkr
Vh{kE fu wLk Mku nh Yn kMke ke ni rMkkyu WMk fu

rsMk Lku
Zk nkuk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
75
kw{ kh hn{k
WBe Mku ZLku fe Vek : nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk

yrGw {wkok uhu wk
yuf Mk Lku
fe k nku E.
Lkk{u wk
Mku rhkk ni,

fku qk WBe Mku Zk, WMk
fe r{XkMk kkRMku Lkk ni :
yuf wLknkh fku {hLku fu kk rfMke Lku kk {U u
fh qAk,
kLke ykn
Lku kuhu Mkkk
k {wyk-{k Vh{kk ? WMk Lku skk rk, yuf kkh {I
yu f {Mku fe khV Mku w hk yki h yuf ZLku ku Lku
Ze, MkwLk fh {uhu r {U ykn
fu
{eXu {eXu Lkk{ fe r{XkMk Lku yMkh rfk ykih WMke k {I Lku
un ike ykk MkwLke, n{ ku [ekut fku sBy Lk fhUu.
(1) ykn
fu Lkk{ fe Tk (2) {kik fe ke.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk
fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku {kq{
nwk fu ykn
fu Lkk{u Lkk{e RM{u rhk{e Mku Tk
yLku nkuLku kk, hn{kkut fu Mkkyu {U wLk Mku Mkk
nkukk ni ykih {kik WMk fu ru Lkk k fk k{
kke ni, ykn
fe hn{k knwk kze ni, kun
Lkwkk Lkk ni, k krnh {k{qe Lkh ykLku ku yk{k
VikLku rkM{kn
76
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu Mkkk kzu Mku kzu wLknkhkut fku k rk kk ni.

(ykn
kfu ykn
fe hn{k knk (kLke fe{k) kk Lkn fhke

fe hn{k kku knkLkk kk fhke ni.)
rfk{k fu ru rLkhke MkLk : nhku {wVke yn{

kh kLk
Vh{kku nI, kVMkehu yee{U
rkM{kn fu VkR {U rk ni fu yuf rGwkn

Lku {hku k rMkGk fe ke fu {uhu fVLk {U
r fh h uLkk. kukut Lku RMk fe sn
qAe kku WLnkut Lku skk rk fu rfk{k fu rLk un {uhe
Mkku (kLke knhehe Mkwkqk) nkue rsMk fu heyu Mku hn{ku
R kn e
fe h-kMk fYtk. (kVMkehu LkE{e, khn
y, Mk. 42) ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu
Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku

r{uk kuLkkut yk{ fk kLkk Z ku rkM{kn
wk [knu kku nku sLLkk rXfkLkk, Z ku rkM{kn
VikLku rkM{kn
77
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
kq ykk Mku k[ k : rVnu n-LkVe fe {~nqhku {kYV

rfkkk whuo {wkkh {U ni yuf Mk Lku {hLku Mku nu un
rMkGk fe fu RLkfk fu kk {uhu MkeLku ykih ukLke h
r uLkk. [wLkkL[u yiMkk ne rfk k. rVh
rfMke Lku kk {U WMk Mk fku u fh nk qAk, WMk Lku
kkkk fu sk {wu fk {U hk k, ykk fu rVrh~ku ykyu,
sk ukLke h rkM{kn heV ue kku fnk, kq ykk
Mku k[ k.
ykn
fe WLk
h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
fVLk h rLku fk khefk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
sk e fkuE {wMk{kLk Vkik nku yu kku

ihk
Yh r rk fhU. yk fe kkuze Mke kun ku[khu {hLku
ku fe kr fk heyk kLk Mkfke ni. ykih {Gk fu
Mkkk n{eo fe Lkufe yk fe e Lkk fk kkRMk kLk Mkfke
ni. nhku yk{k k{e
Vh{kku nI, qt e nku
Mkfkk ni fu {Gk fe ukLke h
rru ykih
MkeLku h
rru.
{h LknkLku fu kk ykih fVLk nLkkLku Mku nu fr{u
fe e Mku rru. hkuLkkR (INK) Mku Lk rru.
yuhkk kLku fe nksk Lkn. -shn
VikLku rkM{kn
78
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k ynT Lkk{k fk {U hLkk R ni ykih kunkh un

ni fu {Gk fu {wtn fu Mkk{Lku rfu fe rLkk kkf ku
fh WMk {U hut. kfu whuo {wkkh {U fVLk {U ynT Lkk{k
rLku fku R fnk ni ykih Vh{kk fu RMk Mku {Vhk
fe WB{e ni.
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 4, Mk.
108 )
n{ Lku kwu k rk : rfk{k fu hku ykk fu

rVrh~ku yuf kLu fku fz Uu. nw{ nkuk fu RMk fu ykk
fku u ku RMk {U fkuE Lkufe ni k Lkn ? [wLkkL[u rVrh~ku
k{k{ ykk fku u zkUu, fkuE Lkufe Lkn r{ue. rVh
rVrh~ku WMk Mku fnUu, yk hk yLke kkLk kknh rLkfkku
fu WMk {U u tu fkuE Lkufe ni k Lkn ? sk kun kkLk
rLkfkuk kku WMk h MkVu k {U
rk
nwk kyutu. WMke k nw{ nkuk, n{ Lku kwu k

rk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k

wLknkhku Lk khkyku Lk khkyku Lk khkyku
Lkh hn{k u hku sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U yku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! ykn
fu fh{
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
79
WMk
fe kkk ni fu rsMk fku [knu k u. feLkLk WMk Mk Lku

RkMk fu Mkkk
Ze ke u fk{ yk E fu
RkMk fu Mkkk rfk Lku kk k krnh Akuxk y{ e
knwk kzk -h hkk ni. [wLkkL[u R{k{w {wMkeLk,
MkGw {wh-MkeLk, hnT{kw yk-{eLk
fk Vh{kLku fkqrGk rLkkLk ni,
,
yLku eLk {U {wMk nku yku kkuzk y{ e fkVe
nkuk.
nwskw RMk{, nhku R{k{ {wnB{ ke
yuf kwwo Mku Lk fhku nI, yuf Mkkyk fk
RkMk n{uk fe Lkk fk kkRMk ni. {h RkMk knwk
f{ kk kk ni.
krMk y{ fe n[kLk : nhku MkGwLkk EMkk
Ynwkn
fu nkrhkut Lku yk
fe
r{k {U yo rfk, rfMk fk y{ krMk nkukk ni ?
Vh{kk, WMke Mk fk y{ RkMk h {Lke {kLkk
yuk u rMkVo ykn
fe rhk fu ru y{ fhu
ykih EMk kkk fku Lkk MkL fhu fu ku RMk y{ fu Mkkk
RMk fe kkheV fhU.
ykn
fe WLk h
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
80
k ykn
kuhu {wMk Lkke MkGwLkk EMkk
fk krMkkk n{U ku Mkkk k u. yk{eLk. nkyu !
nkyu ! Lk^Mkku ikkLk fu nkkkut n{ kue fu Mkkk kkkne fu
Zu {U rhku hnu nI. ykn ! ykn ! ykn ! nkiMkk
yVkE fu Lkk{ h sk kf n{khu yk{k ykih eLke
yVyk fe kkheV ykih kn ! kn ! Lkn fe ke n{U
MkwfqLk ne Lkn r{kk.
{u h k nh y{ kMk ku h u krMkku nku
fh RkMk yi M kk ykk k Ekne
ykVkU qh nkuLku fk ykMkkLk ro : {kikyu fkyuLkkk,

nhku MkGwLkk yrGw {wkok uhu wk
Mku rhkk ni fu MkwkkLku {yu {wfho{k, kkskhu {eLkyu
{wLkhn, {feLku wBku hk
Vh{kk, yi ye ! (
Lku Rko
) {I kwBnU yiMku
fr{kk Lk kkk qt rsLnU kw{ {wMkekk fu k Z ku.

yo rfk, Yh Rko Vh{kRu ! yk
h {u he Lk fwhkkLk ! k{k{ yAkRkt {I Lku yk
ne Mku Mkee nI. Rko Vh{kk, sk
kw{ rfMke {wr~f {U VtMk yku kku RMk khn Zku :-
VikLku rkM{kn
81
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mk ykn
RMk fe k-h-fk Mku rsLk kkykut
fku [knuk qh Vh{k uk.
{w~fU n nkute
: {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku!
sk e ke{khe, fokhe, {wf{u kke, w~{Lk fe khV Mku

Ek hMkkLke, ku hkukhe k fkuR Mke e ykVku Lkk nkLke
ykLk zu. fkuE [e w{ nku yu, rfMke fe kkk MkwLk fh Mk{k
nkut[u, fkuE {khu, r w yu, Xkufh u, kze hkk nku
yu, xkrVf { nku yu, fkhkukkh {U LkwfMkkLk nku yu, [kuhe
nku yu, y h Akuxe k kze fkuE Mke e hukLke nku.
Zku
hnLku fe ykk kLkk ersu . rLkGk MkkV nku e kku
{L ykMkkLk nkue. {w~f fe ykMkkLke fu
ru yuf y{ un e ni, f y Lk{ku sw{wyk wM
fh fu kf MkkV rkkMk nLk fh kLnkE {U k yknw 200
kkh (y ykrh keLk kkh wYu kf) Z ersu. fiMke
ne {wMkekk nku qh nkue k fiMke ne nksk nku qhe nkue
.
kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
82
WMk
fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh fh fu

wykyut {ktLku Mku e ku w{kh RMk{e kRkut fe {w~fkk
n nkuLku fu krfykk nI. [wLkkL[u
LkE rLe : yuf {qh fu wuo Vu nku yu. yekut

Lku yMkk {U kr fhk rk. WMk fk ykikk kt
Rkk fu ru ykk. {k{qtLk rLe fe ykrhe rzkt
rLk hnu ku. WMk fk r h ykk ykih yktkut Mku yktMkq
Af zu. WMk Lku MkwLk hk kk fu kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkVh fu kihkLk wyk fkq nkuke ni. [wLkkL[u kun
{-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh h [ rk ykih qk rzrzk
fh {k{qtLk fe rMknTnk kke fu ru wyk fe. sk kMk
xk kku {k{qtLk rMknTnk kk nku fh h e yk [wfu ku.
ykih yk Lk{k fu ru h Mku rLkf fh rhk{kt rhk{kt
rLkku {Ms hkt kt ku. un hn{k hk {Lh u fh
WMk Lkki skLk Lku wLkknkut he rLe Mku kkikk fe ykih
yLku ykfku {-Lke htk {U ht rk.
{o Beh nku, [ou reh nku nkute n {w~fU, fkrVuu {U [ku
{ fu kk AxU, ykih wrkt r{U rfe frktrU, fkrVu {U[ku
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
83
!
r fe nhkE Mku rLkfe nwE wyk fe
h Lkn nku Mkfke. ykn
fe kkhkn {ut u e wyk
{kte yu kun kr{Lk fkq nkuke ni ykih qt Lk nku fu w
n{khu khu khu Mk[u ykn
kh-s-{yu
fk Mk[k Vh{kLk ni :fLw
E{kLk
ykih kwBnkhu hk ( ) Lku Vh{kk,

{w Mku wyk fhku {I fkq fYtk.
MMkk : wkyu n{e

fk{u {S {U sk w Rko
Vh{kkk ni fu {w Mku wyk fhku, {I fkq fYtk {h kkhnk
fkqrGku wyk fk Rnkh Lkn nkukk. {-MkLk : wyk fe
ke ni Vwkt sn Lkkufhe r{ yu {h Lkn r{ke.
MMku fk Rks : fkq nkuLku fu {kLkk Mk{Lku {U kk kLku
fe sn Mku ikkLk MMku zkkk ni. wyk fkq ne fkq ni
fkqrGk fe MkqhkU {wkrV nI, fkqrGku wyk fe keLk
MkqhkU {wk-nk Vh{kRu :
(1) u WMk Lku {ktk kun Lk rk k fu WMk fu nf {U kunkh
Lk kk ykih kun yh-n{whkorn{eLk
yLku kLkut fu nf
{U kunkhe [knkk ni.
VikLku rkM{kn
84
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

ykih fhek ni fu fkuE kkk kwBnU
kwhe u ykih kun kwBnkhu nf {U
kunkh nku. ykih fhek ni fu fkuE
kkk kwBnU MkL ykyu ykih kun
kwBnkhu nf {ut kwhe nku ykih ykn
Lkkk ni ykih kw{ Lkn Lkku.
WMk wyk {ktLku ku h fkuE Mkk kk {wMkekk

ykLke ke. rsMku WMk fk ho kh
RMk k krnh fkq
Lk nkuLku ke wyk fu rMku {U qh Vh{k ukk ni. {-MkLk :
Rkkh fku kku Lk{ku {rhk Mfqxh fu nkrMku {U WMk fk
k xqxLku kk kk ykih yMh fe Lk{k {U WMk Lku wyk
{kte, k ykn ! Vwkt h {uhk 1000/- rk fo ni
kun yks {rhk fu kk r{ yu. un Lk{ku {rhk
yk fh fu Mknen Mkk{k {fY fu kMk nkut[ k. WMk
Lku fo Lkn kixkk, un wyk {ktLku kk Mk{k fu {uhe
wyk fkq Lkn nwE. {h RMk ku kh fku k kh fu
{fY fu kMk nkut[Lku Mku f nkrMku {U RMk fk u k
xqxLku kk kk kun RMk wyk fe k-h-fk Mku Lkn xqxk !
(3) un fu u {ktk kun Lkn rk kk kfu WMk wyk fu
R ykrhk {U Mkkk fk ehk ykk rfk yuk.
siMkk fu neMku kf {U Vh{kk, sk kLk ykrhk {U
yLke WLk wykykut fk Mkkk uuk u wLk {U {kq Lk
(2)
VikLku rkM{kn
85
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nwE k, k{LLkk fhuk, fk ! wLk {ut {uhe fkuE wyk

fkq Lk nkuke ykih Mkk n (kLke ykrhk) fu krMkku
sBy nku k. (ynTMkLkw ryky, Mk. 37, nkrk {y kkien)
yuf neMku kf {U ni, rsMk fku wyk fe kkiVef e yu
hku rkrn~k (kLke sLLkk) fu WMk fu ru kuu yutu.
(yiLk, Mk. 141 )
rkM{kn fe ekLke : yu f {w kr
Rsrk{ky {U rkM{kn heV fu VkR kkLk Vh{k

hnu ku. yuf nqLk zfe VkRu rkM{kn MkwLk fh kun
{w-kyMMkh nwE ykih WMk Lku RMk{ fkq fh rk. WMk
fe kkLk h
fk ro he nku k. nh
k WXku, kiXku, Mkkuku, ku, [ku rVhku rkM{kn
Zke hnke. zfe fu fkrVh {kt kk WMk Mku Mkk Lkkhk
hnLku ykih WMk fku khn khn fe keVU uLku u. Lke
RMk{ w~{Lke fu Mkkk RMk fkur {U yu fu yLke
kuxe h fkuE Rk{ ykR fh fu
WMk fku f
fhk U. [wLkkL[u yuf rLk WMk fu kk Lku u fu kkknu k
fk eh kk. kne {kunh ke ytqXe kuxe fku hLku fu ru
e,
Z fh WMk Lku e ykih
Z fh suk {U zk e. hkk fku sk kun Mkku E kku WMk fu
kk Lku WMk fe suk Mku ytqXe rLkfk fh rhk {U zk e
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
86
yuf {Ae Lku kun ytqXe rLk e. Mkwn fku yuf {kneeh
Lku zkk kku RrkVkf Mku kune {Ae {U VtMk E,
WMk Lku k fh eh fku kkunTVkLk u e, eh Lku fkLku fu
ru zfe fu nku fe. WMk Lku
fn fh {Ae
e, sk
fn fh WMk fk ux [kf rfk kku
WMk {U Mku ytqXe rLkf ze, WMk Lku
Z fh
suk {U zk e ykih {Ae fk fh kk fu yku h e.
kLkk kLku fu kk sk hkkh fk k ykk, kk Lku
zfe Mku ytqXe kk fe. WMk Lku
Z fh
suk Mku rLkfk fh u e. kk un u fh nihkLkku ~h hn
k ykih ykn
Lku rkM{kn fe ekLke fku f
Mku {nVq Vh{k rk.
ykn
fe WLk h
rkM{kn rLku fe Vek : nhku MkGwLkk
yLkMk
Mku rhkk ni fu ykn
fu {nkqk,
kLkkyu wqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk
Lku
Rko Vh{kk, rsMk Lku ykn
fe kke{ fu ru
WBk {U
knheh rfk ykn
WMku k uk.
Mkhfkhu ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk {kikLkk
kn yn{ hk kLk
fu kru rkhk{e
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
87
WMk
kksw W-{k hyTMkw Vw-k, hEMkw {w-kf{eLk

nhk MkGwLkk kn Lkfe ye kLk fkrhe
Lku w fkrk nhk{ rMk. 1297 rn. sw{khkk k ku
kunh rMkk Vh{kk yk
fe rLe fe
ykrhe knheh
ke. Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
yk
fu rMkk heV fe rhk
ytu {Lh fe fhku nwyu Vh{kku nI, hkuu rMkk
Lk{ku Mkwn (V@) Z e ke ykih nwLkq (kLke ye)
ku kunh kkfe kk fu RLkfk Vh{kk. LkTy {U Mkk
nkrheLk Lku uk fu yktut kL rfu {w-kkkh Mkk{
Vh{kku ku. (un RMk khV Rkhk {kq{ nkukk ni fu
ykirkyu rfhk{
fe yhknu {wfMkk RMkkk
fu ru sBy nku hne k.) sk [L MkktMk kkfe hnu, nkkkut
fku ykkyu wq h qt Vihk kuk wq Vh{k hnu nI. nkt

kf fu RMkLkf (kLke Lkkf fe MkVkE) e Vh{kk.
kun yLku kkih h nkku kunkue {U Lk{ku
kunh e yk Vh{k yu. rsMk k Ynu wh Vwkqn Lku
swkE Vh{kE, Vfeh rMkhnkLku nkrh kk.
yuf
Lkqhu {en (kLke nMkeLk Lkqh) ykrLkk Lkh ykk
(kLke u e {kisq kk kun u Mkfkk kk) fu MkeLku Mku WX
fh kfuo kkrkLk (kLke [{fkh rkse) fe khn [unhu
h [{fk. rsMk khn BykLku whe (kLke Mkqhs fe
hkuLke) ykELku {U swBk fhkk ni. un nkk nku fh
kRk nku k RMk fu Mkkk ne Yn kLk {U Lk ke. rAk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
88
(kLke ykrhe) fr{k kkLku Vi khsw{kLk Mku rLkfk,
^ ykn kk kMk ykih yeh knheh fu Mku

{wkkhf Mku nwE
ke fu RLkfk Mku ku hku
nu yuf fk h re ke. kk, Vfeh (kLke
Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
) Lku nwqh ehku {w
u
khnf
fku yTk (kLke kk) {U uk fu
nhk kru {krs
fu {hf ({kh)
h kheV kyu. wk{ Lku yo rfk, nwqh ! nkt
fnkt ? Vh{kk, yks Mku, k yk Mku n hnk
fhUu. (nkku ykk nhk, rs. 1 Mk. 50,51 {f-k-kkw
{eLkk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) ykn
fe WLk h hn{k
yo h q{U {[U kun {kur{Lku Mkkun r{k
Vo Mku {kk{ WXu kun kGkku kkrnh k
(nkRfu k heV)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku !

rLku
fk ye{ Mkkk kLku fu ru nku Mkfu kku fe fe kk wq
w ke fu Mkkk fk ihk h
knheh
Vh{k rk fhU, urfLk ku y-ke fe sn nhr Lk
rru, ekhkut h e ykkk {wfMk fr{kk {k
rru fu ykrnMkk, ykrnMkk rkE fu hkok {eLk h
z ku nI. (rnkk {Mkkrs {U e RMk yk fk k hru.)
ykih {eLk h rLku fu kkhu {U kku w n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk
Lku Mkhk-nkLk {Ly Vh{k rk ni, [wLkkL[u
VikLku rkM{kn
89
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eLk h rLkk : nwqhu whLkqh, knu qh, kVuyu

ki{wLLkwqh
yuf sn Mku whu snkt {eLk
h fwA rk nwk kk. Mkhfkhu yke fkh
Lku fhek kiXu nwyu Lkki skLk Mku RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk, un
k rk nwk ni ? WMk Lku yo fe, rkM{kn.
Vh{kk, yiMkk fhLku ku h kLkk nku, rkM{kn fku
WMk fe sn h ne hku.
(n{ ykn
Mku yk fe kkiVef fu kk kh nI fu ku yk
Vu hk
Mku {nY{ nku fh h kh eku kh rVhkk ni.)
nh kkLk fu nwYV fe kke{ fersu : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! {eLk h rfMke e kkLk {U fkuE ^

Lkn rLkk [krnu kk yfkk ku Mk{ku nI fu ytue
kkLk fk yk fhLku fe Yhk Lkn ni. un WLk fe Mkk k
Vn{e ni. kih kku Vh{kRu ! yh $ue {U ALLAH
rk nkuk kku k yk yk Lkn fhUU ? fhUu ykih
feLkLk fhUu. nkt kf fu yh kkineLk fe rLkGk Mku
WMk h kk h u k x u kku fkrVh nku yuk. knh
nk ytue ykih wLk fe nh kkLk fu nwYV fk yk fhLkk
[ krn u
. kVMkehu fkeh heV rs y Mk. 396 fu {wkkrkf
VikLku rkM{kn
90
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wLk {tu kkue Lku ke k{k{ kkLkU Rnk{e nI. krnh ni
{eLk h rfMke e kkLk {U rLku Mku WMk fe ku y-ke

feLke ni, yks f xkrVf fu {nTf{u fe rLkk Mku hnLkw{kE
fu ru Mkzfkut h kk knhehU nkuke nI un k khefk ni.
fk rMkVo ht rkhtu ({h Mk fu Rkk) kut Mku fk{
[kk kk. hkkut h yiMku kkLk Lk hU yut rsLk
h WEL COME rk nkukk ni. yVMkkuMk ! yksf nwYV
fk yk fhLkk kfhekLk Lkk {wBfLk nku k ni. W{q{Lk
rkAkLku fe he [kh h Lke Vku{ fu ukut fu yMkh
ykih t fe [khkut h fBkLke k zufkuhuLk fk Lkk{ knheh
nkukk ni, W.C. h [kut ykih sqkkut fu yLYLke rnMMkkut
kfu kkut h ykih fzu fe fLkkrhkut h fkhkLku fu Lkk{
ihk fe rkE nkuke ni. kk yfkk rMkkE {U k{u
fu yLh kiXLku fe sn h knheh yk ke ni kku {wMkMk
ku y-ke fk rMkMkk hnkk ni. kfu Mkk Mku rkk k~e
Lkkf kkk un ni fu W{q{Lk nh k #x h ykih ^kuh
xkRfu Lke[u rkE nkuke ni. u fe k #xkut ykih ^kuh
xkR fe rkE kRLzh Mku r{xkE Mkfke ni ykih rkk
r{kh {U heLku ku fkhkLku kkut Mku rkih rkE fu
e kLkk Mkfku nI {h RkLke Mkkhe nT{kU WXkLku kk kk
yk {-Lke unTLk fiMku kLku ? ykn
fe ykk fko
kkiVef Mku Mkk {wBfLk ni. yuf kkh (kkkw {eLkk) fhk[e
{U Vo h he yuf k #x fe rkE u fh Mku {eLkk
fk r ku fhkh nku k WMk h W{h rk nwk kk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
91
k #xU nB{k{ {U, kikw k {U nh sn fe ekh

Vo {U RMk{k nkuke nI. un yVk rku nwyu {ke
fe yuf r hk k unTLk h Wh hne ni WMk fku e
yo rfu ukk nqt.
{eLkk heV fe yuf r hk k : {Msw
LLk-krG~heV
fe {rhfe rLkk kkku
rskE fu Mkk{Lku yuf fe{ e ke u fu sLLkkw kfey
fe khV ke ke WMk {wfMk e fku W~kf rkrn~ke e
fnk fhku ku, WMk {U fE kkhU {-MkLk : ynu kiku ynkh
fu {fkLkkku kGkkk ihk ku, yk kun {eXe
{eXe nfefe {-Lke e ne fh e E ni. rMk. 1400
rn. fe yuf MkwnkLke k{ fku (Mku {eLkk
) WMke rkrn~ke
e Mku wh hnk kk fu xh fu yuf ZLk fe y-hke
rkE h Lkh ze. kih Mku uk kku WMk h kunu fe
ZkR Mku {rh {eLkk knheh kk {I Lku sTkyu yfek
{U WMk knheh fku [q{ rk ykih rsLk k LkMkekkut Lku {uhu
{eXu {eXu {eLkk (
) fu Lkk{ fku xh fu ZLk h
rkk WLk Mku {uhu r {U RMk fh e LkVhk ik nwE
fu {I kkk Lkn Mkfkk. [q{kk nwk u fh yuf -{Lke kqZu
Lku {wu rzfk, {I Mkh Lke[k rfu kue Mku yku kZ k. ye
kkuzk ne [k kk fu eAu Mku rfMke fu Mkk{ fhLku fe ykk
ykE, {I Lku {wz fh uk kku fkuE krfMkkLke kk, kzu wh
kkf khefu Mku r{k ykih kyswk fe kkk un ni fu {w
Mku {krhk fhku nwyu fnLku k, WMk -{Lke kqZu fk kwhk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
92
{k {LkkRuk. {e WMk Lku fnk, {MswLLk-krG~heV

{U nkrhe fk yLk u fh {wu fr
nwE ykih {I {wMkMk yk fk eAk rfu [k yk hnk nqt
ykih yk fe nh Lkku n-h-fk fk yuk u hnk nqt,
yk {uhu {fkLk h rfk{ fh ersu. {I Lku skk rk,
{u h u kMk rfk{ fe Mknq k {ki s q ni .
fnk,kLkk ne k ersu. {I Lku skk rk, RMk fe
rVnk nksk Lkn. fnk, {uhe khV Mku fwA hf{
fkq fh ersu, {I Lku wrk yk fhku nwyu fnk, {I
nksk {L Lkn,
{uhu kMk yhkk {kisq
nI. knh nk kun w yfek Mk kk ykih WMk Lku
{w Mku knwk ne {nkk fk Rnkh rfk, {uhu ru kun
yLkke kk ykih WMk fu kk rVh fe WMk Mku {wkfkk
Lkn nwE. ykn
WMk fku RMk fk y@u ye{ ykk
Vh{kyu. ykih nh {wMk{kLk fku ku y-ke ykih ku ykkut fu h Mku {nVq hu.
{nVq w k hLkk Mkk ku y-kku t Mku
ykih {w Mku e Mkh Lk fe ku y-ke nku
rMkkLku fe e : y-hke {U {eLkk fu {kLkk nh

ni. RMk ru xh fu ZLk h {eLkk rLku {U nhs Lkn.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
93
ekLku fk skk : y-hke {U nh fu ru k fk
^ e {kYV ni. {eLkyu {wLkhn fe nhe RLkkr{k

fku e k-rGk ne fnku nI ykrh yiMkk khk Lkk{ {eLkk
xh fu ZLk ne h rLku fe q t Mkq e ?
y-hke kkLk fu Rkk k w{q Wqo wLk fe rfMke e
kkLk {U sk {eLkk fnk yuk kku nh yuf WMk Mku {whk
{e-LkkwLLkke
ne uk. kfu W-{kyu
rfkkh
Lku {eLkyu {w Lkhn
fu u
{w - ky yM{kyu {wkk-hfk knheh Vh{kyu nI WLk {ut
{wsho (kLke kLnk) VT {eLkk e kr{ rfk ni.
ykih RMk fku {eLkkw {wLkhn
fe kkhe h
re nwE rfkkkkut {U uk Mkfkk ni. {-MkLk : yk{k
LkqeLk ye rkLk yn{ yMMkBnqe
Lku VkW
Vk rs. 1, Mk. 22 {U {eLkk heV fu knwk Mkkhu yM{kyu
{wkk-hfk ru nI WLk {U yuf Lkk{ {eLkk e rk ni. knh
nk rfMke e kru Mku xh fu ZLk h {eLkk kfu y
{eLkk rLku fku W~kf fk r kMe{ fh ne Lkn Mkfkk.
y {eLkk k ni un kku W~kf fk r ne Lkkk ni.
ykrfkut fu R{k{, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, {wsru eLkku r{k,
hkLkyu Byu rhMkkk, ykrfu {knu Lkwkwk {kikLkk kn
yn{ hk kLk
fu Lkef {eLkk
fe ynB{Gk {wk-nk nku. [wLkkL[u Vh{kku nI :
Lkk{u {eLkk u rk [Lku e LkMke{u w
Mkkuru { fku n{ Lku e fiMke nk kkkE qt
(nkRfu k heV)
VikLku rkM{kn
94
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
ykk nhk
nMkLk hk kLk
fu kELk nhk{kikLkk
qt Rnkhu k{LLkk fhku nI :
hnU WLk fu su kMkU WLk fu su

{u h k r kLku kkhu {eLkk
(kifu Lkkk)
MMkk : xh rVh xh nkukk ni RMk fk ZLk [q{Lkk

Mkk {kqk ni.
Rksu MMkk : xh fk ZLk Qh nkukk ni {k yLh.

Mkqu nwyu ZLk fku rsMk h LkMkk fk fkuE krnhe yMkh
Lk nku WMk fku Lkkkf fnLku fe fkuE sn Lkn, rnkk
{eLkkw {wLkhn
fu y {eLkk ru nwyu Mkqu
nwyu ZLk fku R~fku {Mke {U [q{Lku fku
wLk fk
fkuE e {w^ku RMk{ Lkk R Lkn fnuk. Mkhfkhu kk
kkkh, {eLku fu kkskh
fu {wfMk rkh
fu ZLk h ru nwyu y {eLkk fku [q{Lkk ykih {Mke {U
q{Lkk rMkVo ykrfkLku {eLkk
fk rnMMkk ni. {eXu
{eXu {wMkVk
fu ekLkku, {eLku fu {MkkLkku
ykih Byu k{u rhMkkk fu hkLkku q{ q{ fh frnu :
y {eLkk Mku n{U kku kh ni
yLkk ku z k kh ni
VikLku rkM{kn
95
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkke fe k nku E : yuf Lkuf yk{e Lku yLku

kE fku Lkk fhLku fu kkRMk yLku kMk kwk fh Mkk e,
kMke {U kun kLke {U zqk fh Vkik nku k. sk WMku ^Lk
fh [wfu kku WMke hkk WMk Lkuf Mk Lku kk uk fu WMk fk
{nqo{ kE sLLkk {U xn hnk ni. WMk Lku qAk, kq kku
hkke kk ykih Lku ne fe nkk {U {hk rVh kwu sLLkk
fiMku LkMkek nwE ? kun fnLku k, yk Mku {kh kLku fu
kk sk {it kMk nwk kku hkn {U yuf fk uk rsMk h
knheh kk, {I Lku WMku WXkk ykih rLk rk.
rVh kLke {ut rh k ykih { rLkf k. sk fk {U nkut[k
kku {wLfh Lkfeh fu Mkwkkk h {I Lku yo rfk, yk {w
Mku Mkwkkk Vh{k hnu nI, nkktfu {uhu khu ho kh
fk kf Lkk{ {uhu ux {U {kisq ni. RkLku {U ik Mku ykk
ykE,
kLke {uhk kLk Mk[ fnkk
ni kuf {I Lku RMku k rk.
ykn
!
VikLku rkM{kn
96
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fk ! nh {wMk{kLk keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe

yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu Mkkk
kkMkk nku fh MkwLLkkU MkeLku rMkkLku ku ykrfkLku hMkq
{U kr{ nku yu. nh Mko ykih nh MkwLLkkkut hu Rsrk{ky
{U y kk ykrh nkrhe fe Mkykk nkrMk fhu ykih
RMk fu ru rMkTfu r Mku rsku swn fhu siMkk fu
{Vhk fk RLyk{ : yuf RMk{e kE fk kkLk ni,
un WLk rLkkU fe kkk ni sk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U {wLyrf
nkuLku ku keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu keLk hkuk MkwLLkkkU hu Rk{ky
fe kGkrhkt kuhku kuh Mku he k. {-Lke fkrVu kLku fu
ru {w-ky nhkU Mku kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu ru wMkqMke
xuLkkU fk rMkMkk kk. WLn rLkkU n{khu yuf ye Vkik nku
yu. [L hku fu kk h fu rfMke Vo Lku {nqo{ fku kk {U
u fh sk nk qAk kku fnLku u, {I Lku fhk[e {U nkuLku
ku kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU hu Rk{ky {U rfok fe
rLkGk Mku wMkqMke xuLk {U rLkMk kwf fhkE ke. ykih ykn
Lku Mk[e rLkGk fu Mkkk {uhe {Vhk Vh{k e.
(ykn
ykn
fe hn{k knk kLke fe{k Lkn {ktke.

fe hn{k kku knkLkk Zqtzke ni.)
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
97
yAe rLkGk fe k-h-fkU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk yk Lku? yAe rLkGk fk rfMk fh kwL kk ni fu

y{ fhLku fk {kify Lk r{Lku fu kk wsq Rsrk{ky {U
rfok fe rLkGk fhLku ku w LkMkek fe {Vhk fh e
E.nhku MkGwLkk nMkLk kMkhe
Vh{kku nI,
RLMkkLk fku [L hku fu y{ Mku Lkn yAe rLkGk Mku
sLLkk nkrMk nkue.
k hru ! rLkGk r fu Rhku fku fnku nI. r
{U Rhkk Lk nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U ke nkt fh uLku Mku rLkGk fk
Mkkk Lkn r{kk. {-MkLk : rfMke Mku fnk k fu f ykLkk.
WMk Lku nkt fn rk ykih r {U un Rhkk ni fu Lkn k
kku un qxk kk nwk ykih qxk kk fhLkk nhk{ ykih
snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni. sk LkrkGu yfh{, Lkqhu
{wsMMk{, hn{ku yk{, knu kLke yk{
yu kkqf fu ru kheV u yu kku Vh{kk, {eLkyu
kGkk {U fwA ku nI fu n{ u e ke ki fhku nI k yiMke
sn fku k{k fhku nI rsMk Mku fw^Vkh fku wMMkk ykyu
Lke n{ fkuE {k [o fhku nI k n{ qfu nkuku nI kku kun
RLk k{k{ kkkkU {U n{khu Mkkk hef nkuku nI. nkktfu kun
{eLkyu {wLkhn {U nI Mknkkyu rfhk{
Lku yo
rfk, k hMkqkn !
kun fiMku? kun kku
n{khu Mkkk Lkn nI . yk
Lku
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
98
Vh{kk,WLnU WTh (kLke {skqhe) Lku hkuf hk ni. (kun

RMk ru Mkkk fu nfkh fhkh kyu fu rfok fe e rLkGk
nkuLku fu kk wsq {skqhLk hef Lk nku Mkfu ku.)
u Mk ykn kykk fe (rhk sqE) fu ru

w~kq kyu kku kun rfk{k fu rLk RMk khn ykyuk fu
WMk fe w~kq fMkqhe Mku rkk {nf hne nkue ykih u
yk{e ihu wk fe krkh w~kq kyu kun rfk{k fu
rLk qt ykyuk fu WMk fe kq {wkoh Mku rkk kkqkh
nkue.
nw skw RMk{ R{k{ {w n B{ ke
fer{kyu Mkykk {U neMku kf Lk fhku
nI, Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk
ni, u Mk RMk rLkGk Mku fo u fu kMk Lkn fhuk kku
kun [kuh ni.
ykn kykk fe w^k kkeh : wkyu hn{kLk
fe hn{k h fwhkkLk ! kun ku rLkk ni. rfMk kLu fu
Mkkk WMk fe k w^k kkeh ni un fkuE Lkn Lkkk fu
sk kun LkkLku h ykkk ni kku k krnh knwk ne Akuxu
Mku y{ h sLLkk fe ykk Lku{kkut Mku {kk{k Vh{k
ukk ni ykih sk rh^k fhLku h ykkk ni kku rfMke yuf
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
99
kw{ kh hn{k
Mkehk wLkkn h fz ukk ni. rnkk kLu fku [krnu fu

rfMke e Lkufe fku nhr kfo Lk fhu ykih wLkkn Mku nh Mkqhk
{U yLku yk fku k[kyu ykih nh nk {U hku w sk
fe ku rLkke Mku zhkk hnu.
nhku yk{k ywhon{kLk RLku ie
Lk
fhku nI :
hkitxu zu fh uLku ke rnfkk : nhku MkGwLkk
nMkLk kMkhe
yLku ynkkk fu Mkkk kheV
Vh{k ku fu ku yuf {kq (kLke f rfu nwyu {wuo) fku
Mkexku nwyu nkt Mku whu. MkGwLkk nMkLk kMkhe Lku sk
{kq fe ue kku yuf { kunkuu nku fh {eLk h
kheV u ykyu. sk nku ykk, rfMke Lku {kshk hk^k
rfk kku Vh{kk, un {kq rfMke k knwk kzk
ykrkku krn kk. kukut fk ksMMkwMk kZk. yo rfk,
k MkGe ! n{U kVMkee krfyk Rko Vh{kRu !
Vh{kk,un ykrk yuf hku Lk{k fu ru h Mku [k
kku hkMku {U yuf EMkkE zfe h Lkh z E ykih yuf {
RMk fu r {U R~f fe yk kukLk nwE ykih WMk fu rVkLku
{U z k, WMk Mku ke fk {wkk-kk rfk, WMk Lku ko
he fu EMkkE nku yku. fwA yMkko ykrk Lku k rfk
{h ykrh fkh nTk fu nkkkut k[kh nku fh RMk{
Akuz fh LkMkhkLke kLk k. sk WMk Lku zfe fku yk fh
kh e kku kun rkVh E ykih LkVheLk fhku nwyu fnk,
1 . kLke {k{k
VikLku rkM{kn
100
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yku k LkMkek ! kuhu yLh fkuE kE Lkn, kqLku yLku

eLk Mku Vk Lkn fe kku rfMke ykih fu Mkkk k Vk fhuk !
k kk ! kqLku nTk Mku k {Mk nku fh W{ h fe Rkkkku
rhkk kfu yLkk eLk kf k h k rk! u MkwLk !
kq RMk{ Mku rVh fh {whk nku [wfk ni ykih
{I
EMkkRk fku Akuz fh {wMk{kLk nku [wfe nqt. un fn fh WMk
Lku Mkq-hkw RkMk fe rkkk fe, rfMke MkwLkLku ku Lku nihk
Mku qAk, un kwu fiMku k nku E ? fnLku e, h
yM kkk un ni fu kk fu yLh {I snLLk{ {ut kr
nkuLku e, y[kLkf yuf Mkkrnk nkt yk yu ykih {wu
kMke uku nwyu fnLku u, zhku {k, kwBnkhe sn WMke
Mk fku rVk kLkk rk k ni. RkLku {U un ykrfu
Lkkkku Lkk {whk {uhe sn snLLk{ {U Lku fu ru yk
k. rVh kun Mkkrnk {wu sLLkk {U u yu nkt {I Lku un
rk nwk uk,
ykn u [knu r{xkkk ykih
Mkkrkk fhkk ni ykih yM
rk nwk WMke fu kMk ni.
rVh WLnkut Lku {wu Mkq-hkw RkMk k fhkE, sk

{I kukh nwE kku un {wu k nku [wfe ke.
nhku MkGw Lkk nMkLk kMkhe
Lku
Vh{kk, kun w LkMkek zfe kku {wMk{kLk nku E urfLk
k LkMkek ykrk nTk Mku {qk nku fh {whk nkuLku fu
VikLku rkM{kn
101
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
kk yks f fh rk k.
n{ ykn
Mku ykrVk fk Mkwk fhku nI.
fe ku
rLkke ykih WMk fe w^k kkeh Mku nh yuf fku nh {
zhku hnLkk [krnu n{ {U Mku rfMke fku Lkn {kq{ fu n{khk
krk{k E{kLk h nkuk k Lkn, ykn ! ykn ! ykn !
wk
fe fMk{ ! n{ wLk {U ik nku fh Mkk kheLk
yk{kR {U z yu, EMk {wyk-{u {U kku Lkh ykih
fezu {fkuzu yAu hnu fu Lk WLnU Mkku E{kLk fk kiV, Lk
Mkfhkk fkku n~h fe nku Lkkrfkut fe nTk, Lk ykku
snLLk{ fk zh.
fk fu {I wLk {U kik Lk nwk nkukk fkku n~h fk nh k{ { nku kk nkukk
ykn ! Mkku E{kt fk kiV kyu kk ni fk ! {uhe {kt Lku ne {w fku Lk sLkk nkukk
ykn ! fMhkuRMkt nkyukiV ku fk
fk ! RMk snktfk {ILk kh kLkk nkukk
ykn
ku rLkk ni, n{U WMk Mku nh { zhku
hnLkk [krnu, E{kLk fe rnVkk fu {wyk-{u {U fe e
Vk Lkn fhLkk [krnu, kwhe Mkkunkk {U nkfk ne
nkfk ykih yAe Mkkunkk ykih yAkut Mku {nkk
rLkMkk {U nh khn Mku ykrVk ni. keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk
fe yk{ eh ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
VikLku rkM{kn
102
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{knku Mku {wLMkrf nku fh u W{ h kkMkk hnkk ni WMk

h kun hn{kU khMkke nI fu MkwLkLku ku koyu nihk {ut zqk
ku nI. [wLkkL[u
{eLku fk {wMkkrVh : kkkw {eLkk (fhk[e) fu ykfk
Lkk ykkk fu yuf {wku kku RMk{e fk kkLk
yLku yLk yVk {U u fhkk nqt, WLk fk fnLkk ni fu
{uhu kru kwwo-kh nkS ywhone{ ykkhe (xLke) rsLk
fe W{ f{kuku 70 Mkk ke. RkkE kih wLk fe hterLkkut
fe LkT h hnk {h rVh
kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku fe k-h-fk Mku rLe {U {-Lke RLfkk
khk nku k. 1995 E. {U sk qMkhe kkh ns fk {wTyu
t rVk r{k kku WLk fe we fkrku e ke. siMku siMku
hkLke fk k fhek yk hnk kk we ku [L nkuke
hne ke. ykrh WLk fe wrkut fe {uhks fk k fhek
yk k hkk 4.00 ksu yuhkuxo fe khV hkLke ke. qhe
hkk we we kGkhe {U {~kq hnu, {un{kLkkut Mku h hk
nwk kk kfhekLk 3.00 ksu yunhk{ khkkh {U h fh
yLku f{hu {U ix yu. {I e ix k, ye k {wr~f
Lhn 15 r{Lkx nwyu nkutu fu {uhu f{hu fu hku h Mkf
ze. [kitf fh hkk kuk kku Mkk{Lku krk hukLke fu
yk{ {U ze Vh{k hne k, kwBnkhu kr Mkkrnk fe
kkeyk hkk nku E ni. {I k Wk k{k{ nkut[k kku
kr Mkkrnk ku fhkhe fu Mkkk MkeLkk Mknk hnu ku, VkihLk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
103
WMk
yMkk u k k zkpxh Lku kkkk fu nkxo yxuf nwk

ni. h {U fkunhk{ {[ k fu fwA ne uh kk MkVhu {eLkk
fu ru hkLke ni ykih kr Mkkrnk fku un k nku k !
yVMkkuMk kGkhk kr Mkkrnk fku ru rkih ne Mkqyu {eLkk
hk fh k. kru {kunkh{ 5 rLk yMkk {U hnu.
RMk kihkLk {e [kh 4 kkh r fk kihk zk. {h
kku RMk{e fe k-h-fk Mku nku fu yk{
{U WLk fe yuf e Lk{k fk Lk nwE. sk e Lk{k fk k
ykkk kku fkLk {U yo fh e ke, Lk{k Z ut yk VkihLk
ykt ku uku. kB{w{ fhk rk kk ykih yk Lkfknk fu
kkRMk Rkhu Mku Lk{k Z uku. ykrhe yxuf h rVh
kunku nku yu. Rk fe ykLk h yktut f kku {I Lku
VkihLk yo rfk, ykkLk Lk{k fu ru kB{w{ fhk qt,
Rkhu Mku Vh{kk, nkt.
{I Lku kB{w{ fhkk
ykih kr Mkkrnk Lku yknw ykh fn fh nkk kkt ru
{h rVh kunku nku yu. n{ khk fh kizu ykih zkpxh fku
kwk kyu I.C.U {U u k k, [L r{Lkx kk zkpxh Lku yk
fh kkkk fu yk fu kr kzu w LkMkek ku fu WLnkut Lku kwL
yk Mku
WLk fk RLkfk nku k.
Zk ykih
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
104
yuf MkG ku Lku kru {nqo{ fku wM rk. [qtfu

kr Mkkrnk fku kut h rLk fh yfkh ZLku fe
ykk ke rnkk yk fe e WMke yLk {U ke kuk
fwA Z hnu nI, kkh kkh kt Mkee fe k. {h kukkhk
WMke yLk h nku k,
fMkeh RMk{e kE
sLkku {U hef nwyu.
{uhu kE fe e kr
Mkkrnk fu Mkkk ns h Lku fe khfek ke. kun ns fe Mkykk
Mku knhk {L nwyu. kzu kE fk fnLkk ni fu {I Lku {eLkyu
{wLkhn {U hku hku fh kkhknu rhMkkk
{U yo fe fu {uhu kru {nqo{ fk nk {w h {wLfrV nku,
sk hkk fku Mkkuk kku kk {U uk fu kru kwwo-kh
yunhk{ nLku kheV kyu ykih Vh{k hnu nI,
{I WBhn fe rLkGk fhLku ({eLku heV) ykk nqt, kw{ Lku
k rfk kku [k ykk,
{I knwk w nqt.
qMkhu Mkk {uhu kesu Lku {Msw nhk{ heV fu yLh
fkkkwkn heV fu Mkk{Lku yLku kkLk kLke {uhu kru
{nqo{ nkS ywhone{ ykkhe fku yiLk kukhe fu yk{ {U
yLku khkkh {U Lk{k Zku uk. Lk{k Mku Vkrh nku fh
knwk kk rfk {h Lk k Mkfu. ykn
fe WLk h
{eLku fk {wMkkrVh rMkL Mku nkut[k {eLku {U
f{ hLku fe Lkkikk e Lk ykE ke MkVeLku {U
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
105
WMk
ykn
yLku Lkk{ fe kke{ fhLku kkut Mku
knwk w nkukk ykih RLyk{ku Rfhk{ fe kkrhut Vh{k
ukk ni un e WMk fe w^k kkeh ni fu Mkk wLknkh
hkk kuh fu k krnh Akuxu Mku Lkuf y{ Mku w nku fh
kkikk fe kkiVef u fh rGu fkr{ kLkk u. [wLkkL[u
hkke e kLk k : nhku MkGwLkk rkh nkVe
kkikk Mku f knwk kzu hkke ku. yk
yuf {hkkk hkk fu Lku {U wk fn hnu ku
fu hkMku {U yuf fk h Lkh ze rsMk h
rk nwk kk yk
Lku kke{Lk WXk rk
ykih Rk he fh {wykh rfk rVh WMku yuf kwL sn
h yk fu Mkkk h rk. WMke hkk yuf kwwo
Lku kk {U MkwLkk fu fkuE fn hnk ni,yku ! rkh Mku fn
ku fu kw{ Lku {uhu Lkk{ fku {wykh rfk, WMk fe kke{
fe ykih WMku kwL sn hk n{ e kwBnU kf fhUu .
WLk kwwo
Lku r {U Mkku[k fu rkh kku hkke
ni k {wu k Vn{e nwE ni. [wLkkL[u WLnkut Lku wq rfk,
Lk^ Zu ykih rVh Mkku hnu. qMkhe2 ykih keMkhe3 kkh e
une kk uk ykih un e MkwLkk fu n{khk un ik{
rkh ne fe khV ni, yku WLnU n{khk ik{ nku[
t k ku
! [wLkkL[u kun kw
w o
nhku rkh
fe kk {U rLkf zu. WLk fku kk [k fu kun hkk fe
{nrV {U nI kku nkt nkut[u ykih rkh fku ykk e.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
108
106
ku kkU Lku kkkk fu kun kku Lku {U k {Mk nI ! WLnkut Lku

fnk, WLntu fh rfMke khn kkk ku fu yuf yk{e yk
fu Lkk{ fkuE ik{ kk ni ykih kun kknh zk ni. rfMke
Lku fh yLh kh e nhku MkGwLkk rkh nkVe
Lku Vh{kk, WMk Mku qAku fu kun rfMk fk ik{
kk ni ? hk^k fhLku h kun kw
w o
Vh{kLku
u, ykn
fk ik{ kk nqt sk yk
fku un kkk kkkE E kku q{ WXu ykih VkihLk Lktu k
kknh kheV u ykyu ik{u nf MkwLk fh Mk[u r Mku
kkikk fe ykih WMk kwL {fk{ h nku[
t u fu {wk-n-yu
nf fu -ku fe rk Mku Lktu k hnLku u. RMke ru
yk
nkVe (kLke Lktu k kk) fu fk Mku
{~nqh nku yu.
ykn
fe WLk h
kk yk kk LkMkek ku yk ku LkMkek : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! ykn
fk Lkk{ ru nwyu fk fu
xwfzu fk yk fhLku Mku yuf Mkk wLknkh ykih hkke
rGwkn kLk k kku rsLk fu rkut {U hkw yLkk{
fk Lkk{ fLk ni ykih rsLk fu fwqk rwkn Mku {k{qh nit WLk
LkwVqMku fwrMkGk fu yk fu Mkkk n{ wLknkh, ykn
VikLku rkM{kn
107
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu Vku fh{ Mku qt knhk h Lk nkutu ? Lke u k{k{ ykirk

yBkk fu e ykfk nI kLke MkGw yBkk, yn{u
{wkkk, {wnB{u {wMkVk
RLk fk yk
n{khu hk
fku rfMk fh {nkqk nkuk. feLkLk rfMke kLk
ku fu Lkk{fkykyshku Mkkkfk{qrskni. nhku MkGwLkk
rkhu nkVe
Lku yknw hkw RTk
fu
Lkk{fkykrfkkku y-{kkE.kku yksn{yhnLknu
yke LkMkk, MkwkkLku yhk, {nkqku hk
fu
Lkk{u kf fk yk fhU, snkt MkwLkU [q{ fh yktkut Mku k U kku
qft hRTkLkkyu
t .u nhku MkGwLkkrkhu nkVe
Lku snkt ykn
fk Lkk{ uk nkt Rk kk kku kf
nku yu, n{ e snkt ru rhMkkk {ykk
nku nkt y-hfu wkk rAzfU kku qt kf Lk nkutu ?
k {nku nI {nfLku ku kq u [ku nI xfLku ku
ykrMkku ! kk{ ku k{Lk WLk fk kun Lkn nkk xfLku ku
(nkRfu k heV)
Lkh e e fe kke{ fhku nI : nhku MkGwLkk
rkhu nkVe
n{uk Lktu k [ku ku ykih sk
kf kk heV {U yk
nkk hnu rfMke [kikyu
Lku hkMku {U kukh Lk rfk ykih kun rMkVo RMk nwh{k yk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu uu Lkh fu nhku MkGwLkk rkhu nkVe

nkt Lktu k [ku rVhku nI. yuf rLk yuf [kikyu Lku hkMku
{U kukh fh rk kku WMk fk {krf un kkk u fh khk
k fu nku Lk nku yks nhku MkGwLkk rkhu nkVe
fk RLkfk nku k ni hLkk un Lkh
fe hkMku {U kukh Lk fhkk. [wLkkL[u kkuze uh fu kk WMk
Lku MkwLk rk fu nhk
fk rMkk nku k ni.
({wMk y ynTMkLkw ryky, Mk. 137 ) ykn
fe WLk
ufuRMk hfk nwk fuwk WMk fe nwE ufuRMk hMkurVhk ykn WMk Mku rVhk
XkufhU kku rVhkuu RLk fu h h z hnku fkrVk kku yi hk y k ykrh k
yfek {Lkut fe e {Vhk : nhku MkGwLkk rkhu
nkVe
fku RLkfk fu kk fkrMk{ rkLk {wLkkun
Lku kk {U u fh qAk,
kLke ykn
Lku yk fu Mkkk k {wyk-{k Vh{kk ? skk rk,
ykn
Lku {wu k rk ykih Rko Vh{kk, kw{
fku kfu kwBnkhu sLkku {U u u hef nwyu WLk fku e {I Lku
k rk. kku {I Lku yo rfk, k ykn
{w Mku
{nkk fhLku kkut fku e k u kku ykn
fe hn{k
{e u h ykE, ykih Vh{kk, rfk{k kf u kw{ Mku
{nkk fhUu WLk Mkk fku e {I Lku k rk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
109
yk{k Lk uu un uk, ni {uhu e fu h fk k

krf Lku {wu qt k rk,

fe
kke{ fe k-h-fk Mku MkGwLkk rkhu nkVe
fk {fk{ rfkLkk kwL nku k fu WLk fe k-h-fkkut Mku n{U
e RMk fk rnMMkk r{ hnk ni ! S nkt ! kkhknu
wk Le
{U yo fhLku h WLnU WLk Mku {nkk fhLku
kkut fe {Vhk fe e rkkhk r{ E.
n{khe e rkze kLk yu e, q t f u n{U k{k{
ykirkWkn Mku {nkk ykih rGu fkr{ nhku
MkGwLkk rkhu nkVe
Mku e kh ni.
rkhu nkVe Mku n{U kku kh ni
yLkk kuzk kh ni
n{ fku Mkkhu ykirk Mku kh ni
yLkk kuzk kh ni
yk {eLk Mku {wfMk fk WXkLku fe Vek MkwrLku ykih qr{u :{w -kkho f fk WXkLku fe Vek : y{e
{wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk yrGw {wkok uhu
wk
Mku rhkk ni fu ku2 snkt fu MkwkkLk,
Mkhhu ekLk, {nkqku hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku
Vek rLkkLk ni, u fkuE {eLk Mku yiMkk fk WXkyu
rsMk {U ykn
fu Lkk{kut {U Mku fkuE Lkk{ nku kku ykn
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
110
WMk (WXkLku ku) fk Lkk{ (Ynkut fu Mkk Mku ykk {fk{)

RGeLk {U kwL Vh{kyuk ykih WMk fu kriLk fu ykk
{U kVeV (kLke f{e) fhuk y[uo WMk fu kriLk fkrVh ne
qt Lk nkut.
{w^ku yk{u rnL

ykih fkkkk
nwYV fe kkr{ : ykr{u kk y{, Vkru ys,
ykrfu LkrkGu {whMk, rGu hku { , yk^kkku

rkk, {knkkku rnkk, kkskhu ynu MkwLLkk, nkyu
ykk nhk MkGwLkk {kikLkk ynks {wnB{ {wMkVk
hk kLk
y {kYV nwqh {w^ku yk{u
rnL Mkkk fkkkk ykih nwYVu {w^hn fe e kke{
k kku ku qtfu kun fwhykLkku neMk ykih heyk fe
kkkkU fku rLku {U fk{ ykku nI. rMk. 1391 rn. {U k
Wq{ hkkrLkGk, kktk (y rnL) fu MkkkLkk sMkyu
Mkkh kLe {U nwqh {w^ku yk{u rnL
kheV kyu. Mkwkhe Mku Wkh fh [L ne f{ [u ku fu
ykk fe Lkh Wqo rkE ku fkk fu [L kkuMkek xwfzkU
kh kze, ykk
Lku VkihLk WLk fku {eLk Mku WXkk
ykih Vh{kk : fkkkk ykih y-hke nwYV (fu Wqo fu e
[L fu Rkk Mke nwYV y-hke nI RLk) fk yunrkhk{
fhLkk [krnu RMk ru fu RLk Mku fwhykLku ye{ ynkeMku
{wfMkk ykih kVkMkeh kihk {whkk nkuke nI. ({wMkLk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
111
{w^ku yk{ fe RMkfk{k fhk{k, Mk. 124) ykn
fe
WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
nwqh {w^ku yk{u rnL

ykih wrkhkU
fe k{ khe : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku !
nwqh {w^ku yk{u rnL

fk sTkyu yk !
u Mk nwYVu knS (ALPHABETS) kfu Mkkk fkk
kf fk yunrkhk{ fhkk nkukk kun yunrkhk{u {wM{ fk
Lk Lku rfkLkk k hkk nkukk ! [wLkkL[u nwqh {w^ku
yk{
{wMk{kLkkU fe k{ khe ykih rsqE
fhLku {U e ykLke r{Mkk ykk ku, {wMk{kLk fk r kkuzLku
Mku nh { RsrkLkkk Vh{kku, WLk fku Vkyuk knkU[kLku fu
kun nheMk ku ykih nheMk qt Lk nkuku fu rsMk {-Lke ykfk
{eXu {eXu {wMkVk
Mku krnkLkk R~f kk
WLn fk Rkou nfefk kwLk ni :
kLke kun kheLk Mk ku n ni u ku kkU fku Vkyu k
knkU[kyu.
RMk neMku kkf kh y{ fe {-Lke f ku fhke nwE
yuf yLkkue rnfkk {wk-nk Vh{kRu [wLkkL[u nwqh
{w^ku yk{
yuf kMk {kify Mku {Mkyu
Viw Wq{ (kfuzenk s{u kqh, khtz y rnL) {U
{Q rfu kyu. kkMke kh huu MxuLk Lku fu ru nwqh
{w^ku yk{u rnL
rhk {U kheV Vh{k
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
112
nwyu ne ku fu RkLku {U yuf Mk Lku nkrh nku fh yo fe :

nwqh ! Vwkt khukLke Mku ku [kh nqt, kke {no{k Vh{k
ersu. {Mkk fu {kunTkr{{ hEMkw f{ nhk yk{k
yow fkrhe Mkkrnk Lku WMk Mk Mku Vh{kk : kkze fk
xkR{ nku [wfk ni ykih kw{ ye kke fu ru kku hnu nku
1
! nwqh {w^ku yk{
Lku yk{k
fku, WMk Mk fku hkufLku Mku {Ly Vh{kk. yk{k Mkkrnk Lku
yo fe : nwhq ! kkze Aqx yuke. RMk kh nwqh {w^ku
yk{u rnL
Lku kiVu wk
Mku Mkhkh ykih
wrkhe WB{k fe rsqE {U ku fhkh nku fh u skk
rk kun MkwLknThe nVkuO Mku rLku fu fkrk ni [wLkkL[u Vh{kk :
Aqx Lku ku, qMkhe xuLk Mku [k kk. f rfk{k fu
rLk ykh wk Lu fhe{
Lku kqA rk fu kqLku {uhu
Vwkt kLu fe khukLke {U qt { Lkn fe ? kku {I k
skk qtkk ! un Vh{k fh rhk Mku Mkkhk Mkk{kLk Wkhk
rk. ({w^ku yk{ fe RMkfk{k fhk{k, Mk. 120, 121)
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe
{Vhk nku.
ku krkhu ynkkk [krnu nh {
yLkeMk XuMk Lk k yu ykkkeLku 2 fku
1 : un {{qLk kkrkLk nhk yk{k yow fkrhe
fe rLke {U rk kk ni qtfu
2 : ykkkeLkk kLke r.
rLkU kh rLku fk WVo ni.
VikLku rkM{kn
113
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wfMk fk fe k-h-fk : nhku MkGwLkk {LMkqh

rkLk yB{kh
fe kkikk fk Mkkk un nwk fu
yuf {hkkk WLk fku hkn {U fk fk wko r{k. rsMk h
rk kk. WLnkut Lku yk Mku hLku fe fkuE
{wLkkrMkk sn Lk kE kku WMku rLk rk. hkk kk uk
fkuE fn hnk ni, RMk {wfMk fk fu yunrkhk{ fe k-h-fk
Mku yknw hkw RTk
Lku kw h rn{k fu hku
ku ru.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u k yk Lku !
ru nwyu fk fku WXk fh WMk fe kke{
fhLku ku fku ykn
Lku kkikk fe kkiVef u fh rkk fk
kk RLkkk Vh{k fh ykk fu ye{ {LMkk Mku MkhVhk
Vh{k rk siMkk fu knTskw yMkhkh heV {U ni, nhku
MkGwLkk i ykq k rkLk nkh
Vh{kku nI, Rhkf
fu ykk Mkkk nI, (1) nhku MkGwLkk i {kYV feo
(2) nhku MkGwLkk i R{k{ yn{ rkLk nBk (3) nhku
MkGwLkk i rkhu nkVe (4) nhku MkGwLkk i {LMkqh rkLk
yB{kh (5) nhku MkGwLkk i swLki (6) nhku MkGwLkk i
MknT rkLk ywkn kwMkhe (7) nhku MkGwLkk i yw
VikLku rkM{kn
114
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(n{khu kiMku yk{

fe
ye rkk e Lkn nwE ke RMk ru un ik fe kh MkwLk
fh) yo rfk k, yw fkrh SkLke fkiLk ? nhku
fkrh SkLke
MkGwLkk i nkh
Lku skkLk Rko Vh{kk,
yuf y-s{e heV nkutu (ynu yhk fu nkt Mkkkku
rfhk{ fku heV ykih nkek kkuku nI sk fu sLkkk fe

sn ^ MkG RMk{k rfk kk ni {kk un ni fu
yuf ih y-hke MkG Mkkrnk) u fu kk heV {U rfk{
Vh{kyutu, WLk fk wnqh kt[e Mke rnshe {U nkuk ykih

kun rMkefeLk (kLke ykirkyu rfhk{ fe Mkk Mku ykk rfM{)
Mku nkutu. ykk kun yVhk nI u wLk fu Mkhkh ykih
{eLk fu fwkwk nI.
ykn
fe
WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
rfMke rkyu {eLk kLke nh ihk fk RLkk{
rsMk rGwkn fu rMkwo nku WMk fku fwk fnku nI.
[kh wykykut fe rnfkk : rkM{kn heV fe knheh
ku fk fe kke{ fe k-h-fk Mku nhku MkGwLkk {LMkqh
rkLk yB{kh
fk w{kh ykirkyu rfkkh Mku nkuLku
k, yk
Lkufe fe kk fe q{U {[kku ku, k
kkk yVhk kMk yfek yk fk kkLk MkwLkLku ykku ku. yuf
kkh yk
fu Rsrk{ky {U rfMke nfkh Lku [kh
rhn{ fk Mkwk rfk, yk
Lku yukLk Vh{kk,
u RMk fku [kh rhn{ uk {I WMk fu ru [kh wykyut fYtk. WMk
VikLku rkM{kn
115
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k nkt Mku yuf wk{ wh hnk kk yuf rGu fkr{

fe hn{k he ykk MkwLk fh WMk fu f{ k{ yu ykih
WMk fu kMk u [kh rhn{ ku kun WMk Lku MkkR fku u fh
ru. nhku MkGwLkk {LMkqh
Lku Vh{kk,
kkkyku fkiLk fkiLk Mke [kh wykyut fhkLkk [knku nku ? yo
rfk, (1) {I wk{e Mku ykk fh rk (2) {wu RLk
hkrn{ fk kk r{ yu. (3) {wu ykih {uhu ykfk fku
kkikk LkMkek nku (4) {uhe, {uhu ykfk fe, yk fe ykih k{k{
nkrheLk fe k nku yu. nhku MkGwLkk {LMkqh rkLk
yB{kh
Lku nkk WXk fh wyk Vh{k e. wk{
yLku ykfk fu kMk uh Mku nkut[k. ykfk Lku Mkkku kkeh
hk^k rfk kku WMk Lku krfyk fn MkwLkkk, ykfk Lku qAk,
ne wyk fkiLk Mke ke ? wk{ kkuk, {I Lku yo rfk,
wyk fersu {I wk{e Mku ykk fh rk . un MkwLk
fh ykfk fe kkLk Mku ku Mkkkk rLkfk, kq wk{e Mku
ykk ni. qAk, qMkhe wyk fkiLk Mke fhkE ? fnk, u
[kh rhn{ {I Lku u ru nI WMk fk Lku{w k r{ yu.
ykfk kku WXk, {I Lku kwu [kh rhn{ fu ku [kh nkh
rhn{ ru. qAk, keMkhe wyk k ke ? kkuk, {wu ykih
{uhu ykfk fku wLkknkut Mku kkikk fe kkiVef LkMkek nku yu. un
MkwLkku ne ykfk fe kkLk h RMkVkh he nku k ykih
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
116
fnLku k, {I ykn
fe kkhkn {U yLku k{k{
wLkknkut Mku kkikk fhkk nqt . [kike wyk e kkk ku, fnk, {I Lku
Rk fe fu {uhe, {uhu ykfk fe, yk sLkkk fe ykih k{k{
nkrheLku Rsrk{ky fe {Vhk nku yu. un MkwLk fh ykfk
Lku fnk, keLk kkkU u {uhu Rkkh {U k kun fh e nI
[kike Mkk fe {Vhk ke kkk {uhu Rkkh Mku kknh ni.
WMke hkk ykfk Lku kk {U rfMke fnLku ku fku MkwLkk, u
kwBnkhu Rkkh {U kk kun kw{ Lku fh rk. ykih {I yhn{whkorn{eLk nqt {I Lku kwBnU, kwBnkhu wk{ fku, {LMkqh fku ykih
k{k{ nkrheLk fku k rk.
ykn
wykyu e {U kun kkMkeh ue kke nkhkut fe keh ue
r{e fk rfMkk rkkk : rMkMkyu ykrk Lk
kLGk fu ye{ u~k nhku MkGwLkk {wsr yVu MkkLke

Lku yuf rLk yk{ kikw k {U te fk MkVkE fu
ru hk nwk Le Mku ykqk fkuLkk xqxk nwk kzk Mkk r{e
fk rkkk {wk-nk Vh{kk, kih Mku uk kku kukkk nku
yu qtfu WMk rkku h ^ ykn fLk kk. f
fh rkkk WXk rk ykih kr{ Mku kLke fk yk^kkkk
(kLke ZLk kk Mkk k nwk kuxk) {tk fh yLku
Mku {wkkhf Mku qk { { fh yAe khn ku fh WMk fku
kf rfk, rVh yuf MkVu fzu {U ux fh yk fu Mkkk [e
sn h rk. yk
WMke rkku {U kLke rk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
117
kw{ kh hn{k
fhku. yuf rLk ykn

fe khV Mku yk
fku
Rnk{ Vh{kk k, rsMk khn kw{ Lku {uhu Lkk{ fe kke{ fe
{I e wLk ykrhk {U kwBnkhk Lkk{ [k fhkk nqt. yk
Vh{kk fhku ku, ykn
fu Lkk{u kf
fk yk fhLku Mku {wu kun {fk{ nkrMk nwk u Mkku100 Mkk
fe Rkkk rhkk Mku e nkrMk Lk nku Mkfkk kk !
Mkkk fk fk e yk : rMkMkyu ykrk Lk

kLGk fu ye{ u~k nhku MkGwLkk i yn{
MkhrnLe y {kYV {wsr yVu MkkLke
Mkkk
fk fk e yunrkhk{ Vh{kku ku. [wLkkL[u yuf hku yLku
rkAkuLku h kheV Vh{k ku fu fkf ku fhkh nku fh Lke[u
Wkh ykyu ykih Vh{kLku u, {kq{ nkukk ni RMk rkAkuLku
fu Lke[u fkuE fk ni.
hkn [ku nwyu fkkk fku kk {k {krhu ! :
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! {kq{ nwk, Mkkk fk

fk e yk ni ykih qt Lk nku fu RMk h fwhykLkku neMk
ykih RMk{e kkkU re ke nI.
kkLk fko
rnfkk {U nhku MkGwLkk {wsr yVu MkkLke
fe we fhk{k ni fu rkAkuLku fu Lke[u fu fk fk krnhe kkih
h rkLk uu kk [ k ykih yk
Lke[u Wkh
ykyu kkfu wk{kut fku e fkkk fu yk fe khek r{u.
knkhu heyk {I ni, fk Mku RMkL {Ly ni y[uo WMk
h fwA e Lk rk nku k ykq snT yiMku fkrVh fk Lkk{
rk nku. (rnMMkk : 2, Mk. 114 , {kqyk {eLkkw {w
, khue heV)
VikLku rkM{kn
118
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[qtfu û ykq snT fu k{k{ nwYVu knS

(
) fwhykLke nI. RMk ru ru nwyu û ykq
snT fe (Lk fu Mku ykq snT fe) RLk {kLkkut fh kke{
ni fu WMk fku Lkkkf k Le snkut h zkLku ykih sqku
{khLku ihk fe Rk Lkn. RMk Mku kun ku Rkk
nkrMk fhU u ykkhkk fku kkkihu wrzk RMk{k fhku
ykih rVh
kun ykkhkk ku y-rkkut fu
{wkrV {hkrn {-MkLk :
h fu f[hk
zkLku fu rzku, rkut {U f{kut ku hkitu Lku, Lrkut
ykih khn khn fe ykq-rkut Mku ku [kh nkuLku fu kk
rk ykrh f[hk fqtze {U nkut[ku nI, Lke kk kukut
fe un Lkk {kfq ykk nkuke ni fu [ku [ku hkn {U zu
nwyu rkR ku ke rzkkut, ykkhkk ykih fkkk
ihk fku
kkU {khku nI. nkktfu Mkkk kku RMk
{U ni fu knhehkut ku fkkk ykih ku WXk fh yk fe
sn hu yut k XLzu rfu yut. knh nk kkU {khLku ykih
Rh Wh VUfLku, ykkhkk k ru nwyu fkkk Mku {u k
khkLk ihk MkkV fhLku, nkk qA
t Lku, WLk h k hLku Lke
ykkhkk ihk rkAk fh WMk fu Qh kiXLku ihk Mku k[Lkk
knw k Yhe ni.
f{ fe AeLk : knkhu heyk{U ni, Lkyu f{ fk khkk
VikLku rkM{kn
119
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
(kLke AeLk) Rh Wh VUf Mkfku nI. {h {wMkk{

(kLke RMk{k wk) f{ fk khkk yiMke sn Lk VUfk
yu fu yunrkhk{ fu rkV nku. (sk khku fk yunrkhk{
ni kku w {wMkk{ f{ fk rfkLkk yunrkhk{ nkuk. un nh
e wQh Mk{ Mkfkk ni.) Lke rsMk fk h ykn
fk Lkk{ rk nku WMk {U fkuE [e hLkk {fYn ni ykih kie
h yM{kyu Rkne
) ru nkut WMk {U rkk iMkk hLkk
{fYn Lkn. kLku fu kk kut fku fk Mku qtALkk {fYn

ni. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 119, {eLkkw {w
khue heV,
) rxq uh Mku nkk qtALku, snkt {w^k Zuu ihk Mkkk Lk nkut nkt xkuRux uh Mku yu RMkL w~f fhLku fe W{k Rk uku nI qt fu un RMke fk{ fu ru ni RMk h fwA
rk Lkn kk. skfu fk rLku fu ru kLkkyu ku nI.
rMkkne (INK) fu Lkwku fk yk :
nhku MkGwLkk {wnB{ nkr{ f{e

Vh{kku nI, {I rMkMkyu ykrk Lk kLGk fu ye{
uk nhku MkGwLkk {wsr yVu MkkLke
fe
r{k {U nkrh kk. yk
knhehe fk{ fh hnu
ku, YhkLk kikw k yu {h VkihLk kMk yk fh kLke fk
kuxk {tk fh kkyut nkk fu ytXq u fk LkkwLk heV kuk, rVh
kikw k kheV u yu. kku Vhkk sk kheV kyu kku
Vh{kk, kikw k {U sqt ne kiXk fu {uhe Lkh kkyut nkk fu ytqXu
fu LkkwLk fe w~k h ze rsMk h f{ fk RBknkLk fhku
k fk (kLke f{ fku [uf fhLku fu ru fu fk{ fh hnk ni k
VikLku rkM{kn
120
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lkn WMk {kify fk) rMkkne
fk Lkwkk k nwk kk.

[qft u un WMke f{ Mku kk rsMk Mku fwhykLke nwYV (y-hke kkLk
(INK)
fu Mkkhu skfu VkhMke ykih Wqo fu yfMkh nwYV fwhykLke nI.)
ru ku nI. RMk ru kkyut nkk fu ytqXu h u nwyu WMk

Lkwku fu Mkkk nkt kiXLkk yk fu rkV kk, nkktfu knwk
rk Mku ukk fe nksk ke {h WMk kfeV fu {wfkku
{U RMk ku y-ke fe kfeV knwk rkk ke rnkk
VkihLk kknh yk fh rMkkne fu Lkwku fku ku fh rVh k.
ekhkut h R~knkh Lk kyut : ykn ! ykn !
rMkMkyu ykrk Lk kLGk fu ye{ uk nhku

{ws r yVu MkkLke
f{ fe rMkkne (ink) fu Lkwku
fk e RMk fh yk Vh{kku ku skfu n{khu nkt nkk un
ni fu rLku fu kihkLk e nwE rMkkne fu rLkkLkkk ku fh
W{q{Lk xh {U knk rk kk ni ykih Lkk fkrku RMk{k
nku Lku h f{ ykih WMk fu yk fku nu f[hu fu rzku {U
zkku ykih kk {U f[hk fqtze fe LkTh fh uku nI uf kkuzo
h [kf (CHALK ) fe yk{ rkE fw yMkh ynkeMku
{wkk-hfk rLku ku e rkk kfwV MkkVe Mku qtA fh [k f
fu hkok fu yk fk rkfw e k Lkn fhku. nwffq
w Rkk
fe {wf hkn rfu rkih ekhkut h [kf fe ke
ykih wLe k eLke rkE ku R~knkhkk qMkhkut fu MkkRLk
kkuzkuO ykih kukut fu hkut k wfkLkkut ihk fe ekhkut h rkk
Rku {krfkLk k ru ku nI u fu {krf fku Lkk kh
whLku fe Mkqhk {U nhk{ ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku ku fk{ nI.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
121
WMk
ykih k[k k[k Lkkk ni fu ekh h [Mkt fko {nke

R~knkh yL{u fkh wko wko nku fh {eLk h kheV
u ykkk ni ykih u fwA ku y-ke nkuke ni WMk fk kMkwh
ne r rnk uLku kk ni. fk ! R~knkh [Mkt fhLku fu
kyu kkut h k fh {wLkkrMkk {fk{kk h xktLku fe
khfek hks k yu. {h Yhk qhe nku Lku fu kk
kkut fku e Wkkh uLkk [krnu. RMke khn Yhk qhe nku
Lku fu kk kuLko e Wkkh ru yut hLkk Vx fh ehu
ehu nku fh rkh ku nI.
ykkhkk he {U Lk ku[U : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku !
yksf W{q{Lk ykkhkk {ut
ykkku
fhe{k, ynkeMku {wkk-hfk ykih RMk{e {k{eLk nkuku
ykih ku rMkVo [L rMkkut fe krkh WLnU he {U Vhkuk
fh uku nI. yVMkkuMk ! Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! RMk rfM{ fu
ykkhkk Le Lkkrkut kf {U Lkh ykku nI. fk !
{wfMk yhkf fk n{U yk LkMkek nku kk. {uhu rLk
r RMk{e kRku ! khkyu fh{ nfeh hf{ kLku fu
ru he {U ku[Lku fu kyu ykkhkk fku ke[ Mk{wLh
{U XLzk fh rk fhU,
kuLkkut snkt {U kuzk kh
nkuk. {uhu kkrsh RMk{e kRku ! yk e hkw
RTk
ykih kkskhu rhMkkk
fe
{nkk ykih y-{k fe krkh ykkhkk fku wrzk
kktLku fu ru RMk{k fhLku Mku whu Vh{kRu. kk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
122
ku {nke {k{eLk swk fh fu krfGk ykkh fku

kLz ihk kLkkLku {U RMk{k fh fu r fku qt {Lkk
uku nI fu n{ Lku fkuE ku y-ke Lkn fe. yiMkkut fe r{k
{U yo ni fu {wfB{ ykkh ne XLzk fh ersu qtfu
khU nkut k rV{e R~kkh sn k sn RMk{e Lkk{
nkuku nI ykih RLk {U W{q{Lk ykn ykih {wnB{
fu yVk e kr{ nkuku nI. {-MkLk : ywkn,
ywhon{kLk, wk{ {wnB{ ihk. Wqo nku k rMkLe,
$ue nku k rnLe wLk fe nh kkLk {U kyuy nkuLku
ku nh ykkh {U {wfMk Lkk{kut fk RBfkLk {kisq ni. kfu
wLk fe nh kkLk fu nwYVu knS (ALPHABETS) fk
yk fhLkk [krnu qtfu Mkkrnku kVMkehu Mkke heV fu
fki fu {wkkrkf wLk {U kkue Lku ke k{k{ kkLkU
Rnk{e nit.
rnkk RLk fku XLzk fh uLku ne
{U ykrVGk ni. ykn
RMk yk fk yk fku Yh
rMkk ykk Vh{kyuk.
{uhu kr Mkkrnk unLke {he nI : yuf kkh Mku
{eLkk (hkrf{w nwYV) fu kMk yuf Lkki skLk ykk ykih
fnLku k fu {wu yLku kr Mkkrnk fu ru wyk
fhkLke ni kkfu WLk fk un TLk Xef nku yu, kun unLke
{he nI, WLk h yuf wLk Mkwkh hnke ni ykih kun
ykkhkk, ru nwyu fkkk Mkzfkut Mku [wLkLku ykih sBy
fh fu XLzu fhku nI, {uhu iMku e RMk{k Lkn fhku. {I
VikLku rkM{kn
123
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wyk-{k Mk{ k, {I Lku WMk Lkki skLk Mku qAk, k

yk Mkhfkhe {wkr{ nI ? WMk Lku fnk, nkt kku {I Lku WLk
Mku fnk, kr Mkkrnk fku {uhk Mkk{ yo fh fu ykih {uhu
ru wykyu {Vhk fhkRu, yk e WLk fe r{k
fersu kun ykkh ihk RMk ru [wLkku nI fu WLk {U {wfMk
knhehU nkuke nI ykih yk fu iMku RMk ru RMk{k Lkn
Vh{kku fu yk Mkhfkhe {wkr{ nI ykih yMkh Mkhfkhe
{wkr{eLk qhe zqxe Lk fh fu Lkk R kLk-kn uku nI.
un kkk MkwLk fh WMk Lku kMe{ rfk fu kfuE {I zqxe {U
fkukkne fhkk nqt. RMk{e kRku ! yh WMk Lkki skLk fu
kr Mkkrnk
(kLke ykn
yiMkkut
fe fMkhk fhu) fe khn nh {wMk{kLk unLke {-Lke {he
nku yu kku feLkLk nh khV yLkhku kskk fe khMkkk
ykih k-hfkk fe kkunkkk nku ykih n{khk Mkkhk {wyk-hk
{-Lke {wyk-hk kLk yu.
yi n{ Lk ! yrGku VhkLe Lk qA
rsMk {U hk Mke y ke ekLkk nku k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! {-Lke Mkku[ ik

fhLku fu ru ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {-Lke fkrVkut {U MkVh
Vh{kku hrnu, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu kkut h
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fu wVku fh{ fk E{kLk
yVhku krfyk MkwrLku ykih qr{u :-
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
124
: rsMk Lku {w kh yuf kkh wYu kkf kZkykn
WMk
{-Lke fkrVu h Mkhfkh fe fh{ Lkke :
yuf ykrfu hMkq fu kkLk fk yLku yLk

yVk {U wkMkk uu r{k ni, n{khk {-Lke fkrVk
MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk uLku fu ru nihykkk (kkkw RMk{
rMkL) Mku Mkqkyu Mkhn nkut[k. yuf {Ms {U keLk3 rLk
wkh fh qMkhu ykfu fe khV ku nwyu hkMkk q fh n{
st fe khV rLkfu, hkk fe rMkkne nh khV Vi [wfe
ke, qh qh kf ykkke fk fkuE Lkk{ku rLkkLk Lkn kk,
Bnk k Bnk k~e {U RkVk nkukk hnk kk, RkLku {U
WB{e fe yuf rfhLk Vqxe ykih fkVe qh yuf kke rx{rx{kke
Lkh ykE, we fu {khu n{ WMk MkBk fu {h ykn !
[L ne Bnkut fu kk kun hkuLke kRk nku E, n{ rXXf
fh zu fu zu hn yu, n{khe khknx {U yuf { RkVk nku
k ! k fhU, k Lk fhU ykih rfMk MkBk fku [U fwA e
Mk{ {U Lkn yk hnk kk. ykn ! ykn ! ykn !
MkqLkk stk hkk ytuhe AkE ke fke ni MkkuLku kku kku hrnku [kuhkU fe hke ni
swkLkq [{fu kkk zfu {w kLnk fk r zfu zh Mk{kyu fkuE kLk ni k yrkk kukke ni
kk khsu rkse kzku f Mku fu nku yu kLk {U xk fe kLkf Mkqhk fiMke fke fke ni
kkWXkykih XkufhkE fwA MktkrVh ykitu{wtn {n Lku rVMLk fh e ni ykih wh kf kE Lkke ni
MkkkeMkkke fnfukwfkYt Mkkke nku kku skk ykyu rVh wtk fu Mkh u kxfqt [ hu {kik ke ni
rVhrVhfhnhrLkkutq fkuE ykMkLkkkMkfn nkt Rf xqxe ykMk Lku nkhu S Mku hVkfk kk e ni
kw{ kku [kt yhk fu nku khu kw{ kku ys{ fu Mkqhs nku
uku {w kufMk kh k Lku fiMke ykVk zke ni
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
125
RMk hukLke {U Lk Lku rfkLkk k wh k,

fkf WMke MkBk rVh hkuLke Lkw{qkh nwE. n{ Lku ykn
fk Lkk{ u fh rnB{k fe ykih yuf kkh rVh ykkke
fe WB{e h hkuLke fe rLkk ku ku f{ [ zu. sk
fhek nkut[u kku yuf Mk hkuLke ru zk kk, kun rLknkk
wh kkf khefu h n{ Mku r{k ykih n{U yLku {fkLk {U
u k, ykrfkLku hMkq fu {-Lke fkrVu fu kkhn {wMkkrVhkut
fe kkk fu {wkkrkf 12 f {kisq ku ykih [k e kGkh.
WMk Lku {o {o [k fu heyu n{khe ih kne fe. n{
RMk ike R{k ykih qhu kkhn f [k fe nu Mku kGkhe
h nihkLk ku. RMk^Mkkh h n{khu yLkke {ukkLk Lku
RLfkV rfk fu {I Mkkuk nwk kk fu rfM{k ytzkE u fh
WXe, sLkkku rhMkkk {ykk
{uhu
kk {U kheV kyu ykih fwA RMk khn Rko Vh{kk,
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu fu {wMkkrVh hkMkk q
yu nI WLk fe hnLkw{kR fu ru kw{ hkuLke u fh kknh zu
nku yku. {uhe ykt w E ykih kke u fh kknh
rLkf zk. fw A uh kf zk hnk {h fw A Lkh Lk
ykk, MMkk ykk fu k k Vn{e nw E ni, yktku
{U Lk he nwE ke, h {U kr nku fh rVh Mkku hnk,
Mkh fe ykt kL nkuku ne r fe ykt kMk w E
ykih rVh yuf kkh {eLku fu kkskh
fk [unT hyu Lkqhkkh Lkh ykk, nkyu {wkk-hfk fku
VikLku rkM{kn
126
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
swBk nwE ykih hn{k fu Vq zLku u, yVk fwA qt

khkek kyu, ekLku ! {-Lke fkrVu {U kkhn {wMkkrVh nI,
RLk fu ru [k fk RLkk{ fh fu VkihLk hkuLke u fh kknh
zu nku yku. {I Lku { Lk {U ih kne fe khfek fe
ykih hkuLke u fh kknh rLkf ykk fu RkLku {U ykrfkLku
hMkq fk {-Lke fkrVk e yk nkut[k.
ykkk ni Vfehkut u WLnU kh fwA yiM kk w efU ykih w fnut {t kkfkknku
kw{ fku kku wk{kut MkunifwA yiMke {nkk ni kfuo yk hLkk fnU n{ u rVk nku
Mkhfkh
Lku kLkk rkk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! RMk krfyu Mku snkt R{u iku {knu rhMkkk
fk {kq{ nwk nkt kku RMk{e fe
nkrLkGk ykih kkhknu rhMkkk
{U
{kqrGk fk e kk k.
n{khu {eXu {eXu
{-Lke ykfk
yLku wk{kut fku nh k
yLke Lkh {U hku nI, {wMkekk {U VtMk Lku fe Mkqhk {U
R{k Vh{kku ykih qfkU fku kLkk rkku nI, [wLkkL[u nhku
R{k{ qMkwV rkLk RM{kE LknkLke
Lk fhku
nI, nhku i ykw ykkMk yn{ rkLk LkVeMk kqrLkMke
Vh{kku nI, {I yuf kkh {eLkyu {wLkhn {U
Mkk qf fu yk{ {U Mkhfkhu yke fkh, {u {eLku fu
kkskh
fu {khu wh yLkh h nkrh
nku fh yo wkh nwk, k hMkqkn !
VikLku rkM{kn
127
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{I qfk nqt, kkhe ykt E, h yMLkk rfMke Lku

sk rk, ykih {wu Mkkk [Lku fe kk e, [wLkkL[u {I WLk fu
Mkkk WLk fu h ykk, {ukkLk Lku sqhU, e ykih Lw{ fe
hkuxe u fh fu fnk, ux h fh k ersu qtfu {wu {uhu
su y{s, {eXu {e {-Lke {wnB{
Lku
yk fe {ukkLke fk nw{ rk ni. ykRLk e sk fe
qf {nMkqMk nku n{khu kMk kheV kk fhU.
eku nI kuhu h fk kku nI kuhu h fk
kLke ni kuhk kLke kLkk ni kuhk kLkk
(Mkk{kLku k)
nh kkLk fu nwYV fk yk fersu : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku !
ykih eh yM{kyu
{wfMkk fku yiMke sn nhr {k rru snkt RLk fe ku
nw{oke nkuLku fk yLuk nku. kfu rfMke e kkLk {U {eLk
h fwA Lk rk yu nh kkLk fu nwYVu knS (kLke
ALPHABETS)fe kke{ fe yu . rkE rfMke e
kkLk {U nku WMk h k Lk hk yu. {-MkLk : yiMku
kyukLk (DOOR MATE) hku fu kknh Lk hu yut
rsLk h WEL COME rk nkukk ni. [ ihk h
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
128
kn $ kkLk ne {U fBkLke fk Lkk{ rk nku nLkLku

Mku f WMku r{xk uLkk [krnu. yMkh {wMkkut fu Mkkk r[x
e nkuke ni rsMk h y-hke Wqo k $ {U Vuxhe
ihk fk Lkk{ rk nkukk ni ykih kun e yMkh k
hLku fe sn h. Lke kMxf fe [xkE, rnkV
kkurk ihk {U e yMkh knhehe r[x nkuke ni, rnkk
yiMke r[x fku swk fh fu XLze fh uLkk [krnu. t h
rkAu nwyu Vku{ fu ukut fu yMkh h W{q{Lk MOLTY FOAM
ihk rk nkukk ni fk ! fBkrLkkut ku n{U RBknkLk {U
Lk zkut, un rVfne swRGk kih Mku {wk-nk Vh{kRu,
[wLkkL[u knkhu heyk rnMMkk 16 MkVnk 237 h hw {wnkkh
fu nku Mku rk ni, rkAkuLku k {wMku h fwA rk
nwk nku kku WMk fku RMk{k fhLkk Lkk R ni un Rkkhk
WMk fe kLkkx {U nku k fkZe E nku k hku~LkkE (INK) Mku
re nku y[uo nwYVu {wVThn (ALPHABETS) ru nkU
qtfu nwYVu {wVThn (kLke swk swk ru nwyu nwYV) fk e
yunrkhk{ ni. Mkkrnku knkhu heyk
{e
Vh{kku nI, yMkh Mkh kLk h Rkkhk re nkuke
ni yiMku (fBkLke fk Lkk{ k y~ykh ru nwyu) Mkh kLk
fku RMk{k {U kLkk ykih WLk h kLkk Lk kLkk [krnu.
kk kukkU fu krfkU h y~ykh ru nkuku nI WLk fku e
RMk{k Lk rfk yu. knh nk {wMku nkU k [khU,
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
129
fkeLk nku k zufkuhuLk fe rhkt, krfk nku k uk rsMk

[e h e kiXLku k k hLku fe Yhk zke nku WMk h
rfMke e kkLk {U fwA e Lk rk yu Lk ne Ae nwE r[x
rMkkE fe yu. qk Mkqhk {wfB{ fkeLk (ONE PIECE
CARPET) fu eAu yk{ kkih h fBkLke fk Lkk{ kk
rk nwk Mxefh [Mkt nkukk ni, WMk Mxefh h kLke k
ersu rVh [L r{Lkx fu kk Wkkh ersu. y-hke knhehkut
fk kku kMk kkih h yk fhLkk [krnu fu {eXu {eXu y-hke
ykfk
fe {wkkhf kkLk y-hke ni,
fwhykLku kf fe kkLk y-hke ykih sLLkk {U ynu sLLkk
fe kkLk e y-hke ni. y-hke knhehU kn kLku eLku
fu ufux h ne qt Lk nkut WMk fku VUf uLkk k
f[hk fqtze {U zk uLkk Mkk ku y-ke k LkMkeke ni.
LkBkhkut fe rLkMkkU : kk yfkk [ h yh fwA
Lkn e rk nkukk kku LkBkh Yh Lk nkukk ni WMk h
k hLku {U e ynu {nkk fk r Lkn fhkk, qtfu
nh LkBkh {U fkuE Lk fkuE rLkMkk nkuke ni. {-Mk-Lk : kkf
y (SINGULER) fu kkhu {U ynTMkLkw ryky Mk.
22 h wyk fe kfhkh fu kkhu {U ni, ykn rk (yfuk)
ykih rk (kLke yuf, keLk, kt[, Mkkk ihk fku) kuMk
({nkqk) hkk ni, kt[ kunkh ni ykih Mkkk fk y ykn
fku rLknkk {nkqk ykih y-f (kLke f{ y f{)
keLk ni. {kk un ni fu sk e wyk {ktku kku WMk fku Mkkk
{hkkk kunhkyku, hLkk kt[ {hkkk k f{ y f{ keLk
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
130
{hkkk ne kunhk ku.) sw^k y (PLULER) {U e rLkMkkU
ne rLkMkkU nI. 2 fe rLkMkk : {-MkLk : 2, {wnho{w nhk{

fku nhku MkGwLkk {kYV feo
ykih 2 e
fkkw nhk{ fku Mk~heyn {wMkLLkVu knkhu heyk
fk ki{u WMko. 4 fe rLkMkk : [kh kh
Mku rsMk rfMke fku kh ni.
WMk fk kuzk kh ni, 6 fe
rLkMkk : 6 h-skw {whsk fku hek Lkk
fe Axe heV. 8 fe rLkMkk : sLLkkU ykX nI ykih 8 {wnho{w
nhk{ uhu kuyu ynu MkwLLkk nhku {kikLkk n~{k ye
kLk
fk ki{u WMko, 10 fe rLkMkk : ki{u ykqhk,
R{k{u ye {fk{ MkGw~w-nk, MkwkkLku fhkk R{k{
nwMkiLk
fk ki{u nkk, k-fhn E ykih 11,12
fe rLkMkkkut fe kku W~kf {U nh khV q{ k{ ni.
rfk kih sk khn kkhn {U {wyB{k un n{h wk kiMku yk{
kwBnU Mu ku VM ni knu Mku rk nf Lku un {hkkk kiMku yk{
{wfMk yhkf XLzu fhLku fk khefk : u w LkMkek

{wMk{kLk knhehkut fk yk fhku nwyu ykkhkk {wfMk
fkkk ykih ku ihk {eLk h u fh WXk uku ykih WLk
fku ke[ Mk{wLh k nhu rhk {U XLzk fh uku nI kun fkrku
h~f nI. f{ nhu Mk{wLh {U {wfMk yhkf Lk zku yut fu
W{q{Lk kn fh fLkkhu h yk ku nI, XLzk fhLku fk khefk un
ni fu {wfMk yhkf rfMke kue k ke kkuhe {U h fh WMk
{U TLke kh zk rk yu Lke kue k kkuhe h [L
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
131
sn [ehu Yh kyu yut kkfu WMk {U VkihLk kLke h

yu ykih kun kn {U [e yu fu kLke yLh Lk Lku fe
Mkqhk {U kk yfkk {ekU kf kihke nwE fLkkhu nkU[ ke
ni ykih kk yfkk tkh k fw^Vkh kkuhe nkrMk fhLku fe
k[ {U {wfMk yhkf fLkkhu ne h Zuh fh uku nI ykih rVh
RkLke Mkk ku y-rkkt nkuke nI fu MkwLk fh W~kf fk fu
fkt WXu ! {wfMk yhkf fe kkuhe nhu kLke kf nkU[kLku fu
ru {wMk{kLk rf~ke ku Mku e kykwLk nkrMk rfk
Mkfkk ni. {h kkuhe {U [ehu nh nk {U zkLku nkutu.
{wfMk yhkf ^Lk fhLku fk khefk : {wfMk yhkf
fku ^Lk e fh Mkfku nI, RMk fk khefk {wk-nk Vh{kRu,

[wLkkL[u knkhu heyk rnMMkk 16 MkVnk LkBkh 121 h
yk{ehe fu nku Mku rk ni, yh {wMnV heV
whkLkk nku k, RMk fkrk Lk hnk fu WMk {ut rkkk fe
yu ykih un yLuk ni fu RMk fu yhkf {wLkrh nku fh
kyuy nkutu kku rfMke kf fzu {U ux fh yunrkkk fe
sn ^Lk rfk yu ykih ^Lk fhLku {U RMk fu ru (Zk
ku fh rLkku rfk fe rkh fku RkLkk kuU fu Mkkhu {wfMk

yhkf Mk{k yut yiMke) n kLkkE yu kkfu RMk h
r{e Lk zu k (Zu {U h fh) WMk h kkk k fh Ak
kLkk fh r{e zkut fu RMk h r{e Lk zu, {wMnV heV

whkLkk nku yu kku WMk fku skk Lk yu.
VikLku rkM{kn
132
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
qx ku VikLku
fu
WLkeMk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku 29 {-Lke Vq
(RkkE Mk {-Lke Vq kVMkehu LkE{e khn y MkVnk
LkBkh 44 Mku ru yu nI)
11
fw hykLku kf fe qhe ykk ni

{h rfMke Mkqhk fk sw T Lkn kfu Mkqhkkut {U
VkrMkk fhLku fu ru Wkkhe E ni RMke ru
Lk{k {U RMk fku ykrnMkk ne Zku nI nkt u
nkrV khken {U qhk fw hykLku kf { fhu
kun Yh rfMke Lk rfMke Mkqhk fu Mkkk yuf
kkh
kuh Mku Zu.
Mkq h yu kki kk fu Rkk kkfe nh Mkq h k
Mku wYy fersu yh Mkqhyu kkikk
Mku ne rkkk wYy fhU kku rkkk fu ru
Z ersu.
k{e {U ni fu nwk eku k ykih kkq kh [eU
(f[e k nT M kLk i h k) kku k
rkM{kn Lk ZLkk kunkh ni.
RMkL kLku {ut nkut[ fh rkM{kn ZLkk
{Ly ni.
Lk{ke Lk{k {U sk fkuE Mkqhk Zu kku nu
ykrnMkk Mku
ZLkk {wMknk ni.
VikLku rkM{kn
133
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
7
7
10
u Mkkrnku kLk fk{ rkih rkM{kn fu wYy

rfk yuk WMk {ut k-h-fk Lk nkue.
sk {wuo fku fk {u Wkkhk yu kku WkkhLku ku un
Zku yut (
)
sw{wyk, EiLk, rLkfkn ihk fk wkk
Mku
wYy rfk yu kLke (RkkyLk) rkM{kn
ykrnMkk Ze yu rVh sk fwhykLku kf fe
ykk ykyu kk kek kw L ykk Mku
rkM{kn Zu.
Lkh fku n fhku k rkM{kn ZLkk (kLke
ykn fk Lkk{ uLkk) krsk ni fu yh Lk kq fh
Akuz rk (kLke ykn
fk Lkk{ Lk rk) kku
Lkh {wkoh nkuk yh qu Mku Aqx E kku Lkh
nk ni.
(nu Rrkhkhe {-MkLk) rfkhe keh k kk
ihk khkh [e Mku rfkh fhu ykih un [eU VUfku
k rkM{kn Z u kku yh Lkh WMk fu
kMk nkut[ku nkut[ku {h e k kk e nk
nkuk. qtne yh kkq Lkh fu Mku rLkf
k {-MkLk k fqtyU {U rh E k x k
k kku rkM{kn fn fh keh k kk k kkh
VikLku rkM{kn
134
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{kh e E kku Lkh nk ni. (rkM{kn Z
fh zLzk k kh {khLku k kLqf Mku kue k Ahko

[kLku Mku nT e Lkh k rhLk {h k kku nhk{
ni qtfu un qLk knLku fu Mkkk Lkn kfu [kux Mku
{hk ni. nkt yh {e nkk {U nkk yk k kku
nu h-E Mku nk nku yuk. u nTe Lkh
k rhLk fu {U ni WMk fu nk nkuLku fu ru nu
Rkkhe Yhe ni. kLke ykn
fk Lkk{ u
fh WMk fku fkRu fu {wkkrkf n fhLkk nkuk)
nhku MkGwLkk i ykw ykkMk yn{ rkLk

ye kqLke
Vh{kku nI, u rkk Lkkk
Mkkk 7 rLk kf
786 kkh (y
ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) Zu
WMk
fe nh nksk qhe nku. yk kun nksk kn
rfMke kE fu kLku fe nku k kwhkE qh nkuLku fe k
fkhkukkh [Lku fe. (BMkw {ykrhV {wkso{, Mk. 73)
12
12 u fkuE Mkkuku k
21 kkh (y
ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) Z u
WMk
hkk ikkLk, [kuhe,y[kLkf{kik ykih nh khn fe ykVk
kk Mku {nVq hnu.
(yiLk, Mk. 73)
13
13 u rfMke kr{ fu Mkk{Lku
50 kkh
(y ykrh yuf kkh wY heV)Zu WMk kr{
fu r {U ZLku ku fe nikk ik nku ykih WMk fu
h Mku k[k hnu.
(yiLk, Mk. 73)
11
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
14
135
u Mk kwqyu ykVkkk fu k Mkqhs fe khV

fh fu
heV
300
kkh ykih wY
300
kkh Zu ykn
WMk fku yiMke
sn Mku rhTf ykk Vh{kyuk snkt WMk fk w{kLk

e Lk nkuk. ykih (hkukLkk ZLku Mku)
yuf Mkk fu yLh yLh y{eh fkeh nku
15
yuk.
(yiLk, Mk. 73)
fwL unTLk yh
786 kkh (y
ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) Z fh kLke h { fh
fu e u kku
16
17
WMk fk nkrVk {kqk nku yu
ykih u kkk MkwLku k hnu.
(yiLk, Mk. 73)
yh fnk Mkke nku kku
61
kkh
(y ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) ZU, (rVh

wyk fhU)
kkrh nkue. (yiLk, Mk. 73)

fk h
35
kkh (y
ykrh yu f kkh w Y heV) r fh h {U
xfk t u
i kkLk fk w h Lk nku yki h
qk k-h-fk nku. yh w f kLk {U xfkytu kku

fkhkukkh qk [{fu. (yiLk, Mk. 73,74)
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
18
136
kw{ kh hn{k
fw{ {wnho{w nhk{ fku

130 kkh
r fh (k rk fh) u fkuE yLku kMk hu
(k kMxf fkux fhk fh fzu, hueLk k [{zu

{U rMkk fh nLk u, kk fe rzrkk {U rfMke rfM{ fk
kke Lk nLkU RMk fk {Myk Mk. 69 h whk)
19
W{ h WMk fku k WMk fu h {U rfMke fku

kwhkE Lk nkU[u.
(yiLk, Mk. 74)
rsMk ykihk fu k[u rLk Lk hnku nkU kun
61 kkh r fh (k rk
fh) yLku kMk hu . ([knu kku {ku { {k k
kMxf fkux fh fu fzu, hueLk k [{zu {U Mke
fh u {U nLk u k kkq {U kkt u.)
20
k[u rLk hnUu.

(yiLk, Mk. 74)
70 kkh r fh {Gk fu fVLk {U
h ersu.
{wLfh Lkfeh fk {wyk-{k
ykMkkLk nku yuk. (kunkh un ni fu {Gk fu [unhu fu
Mkk{Lku ekhu rfk {U {unhkk Lkw{k kkf kLkk fh WMk
{U hru Mkkk ne ynT Lkk{k ykih {Gk fu eh Mkkrnk
fk -shk ihk e h ersu.) (yiLk, Mk. 74)
21
rfMke fkhe k ykr{ fku Z fh

MkwLkk ersu yh nwYV Mknen {krhs Mku yk Lk
nkuku nkut kku Mke ersu hLkk Vkyu u fu ku LkwMkkLk
fk yLuk ni.
VikLku rkM{kn
137
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
22
23
24
25
26
27
rLku {U yuhkk kLku fe Yhk Lkn sk e

nLkLku eLku k xfkLku fu ru kkkihu kke fkuE
ykk k Rkkhk rU kku kyuhu ku nwYV fu
kyuhu wu hLku nkutu. {-MkLk: {tu
fk ykih
ykih
kuLkkut {U fk
kyuhk wk nku.
fzu Wkkhku k rkM{kn Z uLku Mku rsLLkkk
rMkk Lkn u Mkfku.
f{hu
fk hkk, rzrfkt, y{khe fe hkU rskLke
kkh e ku kL fhU Lke rkkMk, khkLk ihk
nh [e hku WXkku nh kkh
ZLku
fe ykk kLkk ersu.
Mkhf rsLLkkk
yk fu h {U kru, [kuhe ykih yk fe [eU
RMk{k fhLku Mku kk hnU.u
Mkwkhe (kze) rVMku, k WMk fku xfk u kku
rkM{kn frnu.
Mkh {U ku zkLku Mku f
Z ersu
hLkk 70 ikkLk Mkh {U ku zkLku {U hef nku ku nI.
h fk hkk kL fhku k k fh fu
Z ersu
ikkLk ykih
Mkhf rsLLkkk h {U kr Lk nku MkfUu.
hkk fku kLku eLku fu khkLk rkM{kn Z fh Zf
VikLku rkM{kn
138
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ersu, yh ZfLku fu ru fkuE [e Lk nku kku

fn fh khkLk fu {wtn h rkLfk
i hk h ersu .
{wM{ heV fe yuf
rhkk {U ni, Mkk {U yuf hkk yiMke ykke ni fu WMk

{U kk Wkhke ni u khkLk Awk nwk Lkn ni k
{f fk {wtn ktk nwk Lkn ni yh nkt Mku kun
kk w hke ni kku WMk {U Wkh ke ni .
28
Mkku Lku Mku f
Z fh keLk kkh
rkMkh kz ersu ,
{q rGkk (kLke
Ek u L ku ke [eku)t Mku Lkkn nkrMk nku e.

29
29
fkhkukkh {U R iLk iLk fu k kLke sk rfMke

Mku U kku
kku
ZU ykih sk rfMke fku U

fnU
nkue. k hku {wMkVk ! n{U
qk k-h-fk
fe
k-h-fkkut Mku {kk{k Vh{k ykih nh Lkuf R

fk{ fe Rkk {U
ykk Vh{k.
ZLku fe kkiVef
VikLku rkM{kn
139
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
r M{tn fu t nwYV
fe r M u t rnftt
(1) fz nkhk fiMku {kkh kLkk ?
yuf fz nkhk hkukLkk rhk kh fh frzkt
fkx fh kkk ykih ku[ fh yLku kk k[kut fk ux kkk.
w [qtfu WMk fu h Mku fkVe qh kk RMk ru ykLku Lku {ut
fkVe k MkVo nku kk ykih qt {ke kkih h kun {wMknTf{
Lkn nku kkk kk. yuf rLk WMk Lku {Ms fu yLh {wk
fu kkLk {U
fu ye{w~kLk VkR MkwLku,
{wk fe un kkk WMk fu unTLk {U kiX E fu rkM{kn
heV fe k-h-fk Mku kzu Mku kzk {Myk n nku Mkfkk
ni. [wLkkL[u sk st {U Lku fk k nwk kku w h
Lku fu kyu
Z fh kun rhk {U Wkh
k ykih [kk nwk s ne ykMkkLke fu Mkkk qMkhu fLkkhu
nkU[ k, frzkt fkxLku fu kk WMk Lku rVh RMke khn
rfk rkM{kn fe k-h-fkkut fk wnqh nkuLku k ykih kkuzu
ne yMkou {U kun {kkh nku k.
ni kf kk rV Mku WMk ku rLkk fk
fwA y fk ni Lk fk{ RBkk fk
(kifu Lkkk)
VikLku rkM{kn
139
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rkM{kn fu Mkkk nwYV

fe rLkMkk Mku Mkkk rnfkkk
(1) fz nkhk fiMku {kkh kLkk ?
yuf fz nkhk hkukLkk rhk kh fh frzkt
fkx fh kkk ykih ku[ fh yLku kk k[kut fk ux kkk.
w [qtfu WMk fu h Mku fkVe qh kk RMk ru ykLku Lku {ut
fkVe k MkVo nku kk ykih qt {ke kkih h kun {wMknTf{
Lkn nku kkk kk. yuf rLk WMk Lku {Ms fu yLh {wk
fu kkLk {U
fu ye{w~kLk VkR MkwLku,
{wk fe un kkk WMk fu unTLk {U kiX E fu rkM{kn
heV fe k-h-fk Mku kzu Mku kzk {Myk n nku Mkfkk
ni. [wLkkL[u sk st {U Lku fk k nwk kku w h
Lku fu kyu
Z fh kun rhk {U Wkh
k ykih [kk nwk s ne ykMkkLke fu Mkkk qMkhu fLkkhu
nkU[ k, frzkt fkxLku fu kk WMk Lku rVh RMke khn
rfk rkM{kn fe k-h-fkkut fk wnqh nkuLku k ykih kkuzu
ne yMkou {U kun {kkh nku k.
ni kf kk rV Mku WMk ku rLkk fk
fwA y fk ni Lk fk{ RBkk fk
(kifu Lkkk)
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
140
WMk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un Mkk feLku fkr{

fe knkhU nI, yh yurkfk {w-k-r nku kku RMk khn fu
LkkkRs kh yk{ Lkn nku Mkfku feLku fkr{ Mku
{w - kyf nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{
{wnB{ ke
Lku Mkqhyu qMkwV fe kVMkeh {U
yuf RLknkR Mkkf yk{ku rnfkk Lk fe ni. [wLkkL[u
yuf {hkkk kku {wyk {U yuf Mk Lku zu nku fh
kukkU Mku yuf rhn{ fk Mkwk rfk, {~nqh {wnrMk nhku
MkGwLkk RLku MkB{kf
Lku Vh{kk, kw{ fku fkiLk
Mke Mkqhn yAe khn k ni ? WMk Lku fnk, Mkq-hkw Vkrknk.
Vh{kk, yuf kkh Z fh WMk fk Mkkk {uhu nkk ku[ ku, {I
RMk fu ku yLke Mkkhe kik kwBnkhu nku fh q
t k ! MkkR
fnLku k, nhk {I {skqh nku fh yuf rhn{ fk Mkwk fhLku
ykk nqt, fwhykLk ku[Lku Lkn ykk. un fn fh kun MkkR
frkMkkLk fe khV [k k, kkrh wYy nku E nkk fu
ykuu khMkLku u, kun yuf Asu fu Lke[u Lkkn uLku fu ru
fk, nkt Mk rkkMk {U {kqMk yuf Mkwkh nu ne Mku
{kisq kk WMk Lku fnk, kw{ Lku ne Mkq-hkw Vkrknk fk Mkkk
ku[Lku Mku RLfkh rfk kk ? fnk, S nkt. Mkwkh Lku WMk fku Mk
nkh rhn{ fe kue e ykih fnk RLk fku [o fhku { nkuLku
h
RkLku ne {e q
t k. MkkR Lku qAk yk
fkiLk ni ? Mkwkh Lku kkkk {I kuhk feLk nq.t un fn fh
Mkwkh [k k.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
141
nkt WLk ku ku t fku Rk k nkrMk fhLke [krnu

u ef {kt Lku fu ru rkkk fhku , i Mku yki h kLkk
r{Lku fe k[ {U {nkrVu {u fw h ykLk yki h
Rk{kyu rku Lkkk {U rfo k fhku yki h hf{ r{Lku
fu ki f {U khken {U fw hykLku kf Mkw Lkkku nI .
ykn
n{U RkMk feLk fe k k ki k
Mku{kk{k Vh{kyu.
{uhk nh y{ kMk kuhu krMkku nku
fh RkMk yiMkk ykk k Rkne !
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! feLkLk RkMk rLknkk
ne ye{ kik ni, rsMk fku r{ yu WMk fk kuzk kh nku
yu. ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkwLLkkkU
hk MkVh Rkkh fersu.
yk{k {U RkMk
ik fhLku fe {-Lke Mkku[ kLkue ykih sk yk{k {U
RkMk ik nku yuk kku
su w ykyut kkrku ekh fe khV
furMkx Rsrk{ky {U ekhu {wMkVk
kku RMk{e fu keLk hkuk kiLk yk{e MkwLLkkkut

hu Rsrk{ky (Mknhkyu {eLkk, {eLkkw yki r k,
{wkkLk) fu Rkkk{ h ykrfkLku hMkq fu Zu hku t {-Lke
VikLku rkM{kn
142
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fkrVu MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk nkrMk fhLku fu ru nh k

nh ykih k k k hkLkk nkuku nI, [wLkkL[u yuf ykrfu
hMkq fu kkLk fk yLku yLk {U wkMkk uu r{k ni.
rMk. 1423 rn. fu kiLk yk{e keLk hkuk MkwLLkkkut hu
Rsrk{ky Mku ykrfkLku hMkq fk yuf {-Lke fkrVk 12
rLk fu ru ry Gk (tk, krfMkkLk) nkut[k, sT
fu {wkkrkf yuf rLk sk furMkx Rsrk{ky nwk kku furMkx fk
MkwLLkkkut hk kkLk MkwLk fh yuf ykrfu hMkq h rhk
kkhe nku E ykih kun rkf rkf fh hkuLku u nkt kf
fu nku kk hnk, sk RVkfk nwk kku fkVe n~k k~k
ku, WLnkut Lku kkkk fu
{w wLknkh h VikLku
fh{ nwk ykih {wu {eLku fu kkskh
fu
ekh fk hkk LkMkek nku k. qMkhu rLk rVh furMkx
Rsrk{ky nwk, WLk fu Mkkk kune firVGk nwE, yk fe
kkh kk {U kun rkhku rhMkkk {ykk
Mku RMk khn Vikk nwyu fu {-Lke fkrVu fu k{k{ {wMkkrVh
e nkrhu r{k ku.
yktU u kL nkU kku {wfh wU nMkLk
su w ykyut kkrku ekh fe khV
(kifu Lkkk)
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
143
WMk
MMkk : kk ku kk MkwLkk MkwLkk fh kukut fku yLkk
reok kLkk uku nI, rnkk u e kk {U rkhk fk

kk fhu WMk h yktU kL fh fu yurk{k Lkn fhLkk
[krnu f{ y f{ WMk Mku fMk{ kku uLke ne [krnu.
Rksu MMkk : Mknen kwkhe heV fe Mkk Mku ne
neMk ni :
kLke yk{k fk khku {kh
rLkGkkut h ni. kku yh fkuR nwku n fu kkRMk kukut fku
yLkk kk MkwLkkkk, yLke kunhk ykih kn ! kn
[knkk ni kku kfuE {wsrh{ ni ykih yh yAe rLkGk Mku
MkwLkkkk ni, {-MkLk : kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk
fu {-Lke fkrVu {U w rfM{ke Mku rfMke Lku yAk kk
uk yk kun RMk ru MkwLkk hnk ni kkfu RMk yu whu
kih {U kukkU fku hknu wk
{U MkVh fe khek r{u
ykih WLnU R{eLkkLk fe kik LkMkek nku fu kku RMk{e
ynu nf ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fe MkwLLkkkut he knhef ni
ykih qt RMk Mku kkMkk nku fh yLku E{kLk fe rnVkk fk
Mkk{kLk fhU. un rLkGk {n{q ni ykih RMk rLkGk Mku kk
MkwLkkLku ku fku
Mkkk r{uk. Lke kneMku Lku{k
kLke Lku{k fk [h[k fhLku fe rLkGk Mku MkwLkkkk ni kk e
R ni. nkt yh rhkfkhe fk kiV nku kku yLkk Lkk{
krnh Lk fhu fu RMk {U rkk ykrVGk ni. knh nk r
fe rLkGk fk nk ykn w sk
Lkkk ni,
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
144
{wMk{kLk fu kkhu {U rkk sn k w{kLke fhLkk nhk{

ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni, k w{kLke fe fwhykLku
kf ykih ynkeMku {wkk-hfk {U {B{k krh nwE ni.
[wLkkL[u khn : 26 Mkq-hkw nwswhkk fe kkhn ykk {U
Rkou hkkLke ni,
yi E{kLk kku ! knwk w{kLkkut
Mku k[ku kuf fkuE w{kLk wLkkn
nku kk ni
neMku kf {U ni, k w{kLke Mku k[ku, qtfu k

w{kLke Mkk Mku rkk qxe kkk ni.
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk

Vkkk h-rGk
heV {U Lk fhku nI, nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
Lku yuf Mk fku [kuhe fhku nwyu u rk
kku Vh{kk, k kqLku [kuhe Lkn fe ? WMk Lku fnk, wk
fe fMk{ ! {I Lku [kuhe Lkn fe, un MkwLk fh yk
Lku
Vh{kk, kfuE kqLku [kuhe Lkn fe {uhe yktkut Lku kufk kk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! RMk rnfkk Mku
yunrkhk{u {wM{ fe ynrB{Gk fk kqke yLkk
kk Mkfkk ni. fu heyk fu kyuhu {U hnku nwyu
{wMk{kLk fe ko kue fe yu un Lk nku fu ku Mkkk WMk
h k w{kLke fk hkk ku fh WMku qxk ykih e
VikLku rkM{kn
145
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ihk fhkh u fh yLke ykrhk fku k h kku nwyu

w fku
snLLk{ fk nfkh kLkk rk yu .
!
qxk kk MkwLkkLku fk ykk : rkVo fkuE qxk kk
Z fh MkwLkkkk e ni kku RMk fk kun w ne rB{kkh,
Mkk wLknkh ykih ykku Lkkh fk nfkh ni. ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu wqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni, u qxk kk
kkLk fhu WMku khkuu rfk{k s fu ku kLkkut {U ktX kLku
fe kfeV e yue ykih kun nhr ktX Lkn k
kyuk.
ku Mkku[u Mk{u kku zLku kku khkh ! : yuf
ykih neMku kf {U ni, yuf Mk yiMkk fk{ fhkk ni rsMk
{U kun kihku rV Lkn fhkk (nkktfu un w^k-q, qx,
ekk, yik sqE k {Lk zk kk ihk nhk{ h {Lke
nkuke ni.) kku kun RMk kkk fu Mkkk snLLk{ {U WMk r{kh
Mku e rkk rhuk rsMk fh {rhf {rhk fu

hr{kLk VkrMkk ni.
kk MkwLkkLku ku Mku fMk{ fk {wkk-kk h-yLk
krsk Lkn. ykih u
qxk nkuk, nku Mkfkk ni
kun qxe fMk{ e k u.
VikLku rkM{kn
146
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MMkk : une {wLkkrMkk kk ni fu kukkU {U kkLk fhLku fu
kyu kk fku Mkeyu hk {U hk yu.

Rksu MMkk : k {wLkkrMkk ni ykih k {wLkkrMkk Lkn,
RMk fku kwwkoLku eLk
n{ Mku rkk kunkh Mk{ku
ku. yAu kk kkLk fhLku Mku heyk Lku {Ly Lkn Vh{kk
kku n{ fki Lk nI hku f Lku ku ! fw hykLku fhe{, ynkeMku
{wkk-hfk, ykih kwwkoLku eLk
fe rfkkkkut {ut kkkut
fk k fMkhk krfhk ni. nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ ykw fkrMk{
fwihe
Lku rhMkkyu fwirhGk {U y- fki{
Lkk{e kkk {U MkVnk 368 kk 377 h ykirkyu rfhk{ fu 66
kk Lk rfu nI. nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{
{wnB{ ke
Lku yunTkW Wq{ fe [kike
rs fu MkVnk LkBkh 540 kk 543 h {Lkk{kkw {kR
Lkk{e kkk {U 49 kk Lk rfu nI. Lke nkku ykk
nhk ({kqyk {kkyu Lk-krGk ts k hkuz, knkuh) fu
MkVnk LkBkh 424 kk 432 h {uhu ykfk ykk nhk,
R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, rGu Lku{k, ye{w k-h-fk,
ye{w {kokk, hkLkyu Byu rhMkkk, {wsru eLkku
r{k, nkr{u MkwLLkk, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk,
ehu khefk, kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku yk{k {kikLkk
ynks y nkrV y fkhe y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk
kLk
fu 14 kk w yk ne fe kkLke
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
147
{he nI. WLk {U Mku yuf kk fu rBLk {U yo ni,

ykk nhk
fk kk : Mkhfkhu ykk
nhk
Lku ku nkk Mku {wMkk-Vnk fu sk {U
40 MkVnkk fk rhMkkk kLkk{
(kLke [kte fu kh kuLkkut nkkkut fe nkurkut Mku {wMkk-Vnk

fhLku fu kkLk {U) knheh Vh{kk ni, WMk fu MkVnk LkBkh
h yLkk kun kk {wVMMk kkih h kkLk Vh{kk

ni rsMk {U yk
fku nhku MkGwLkk R{k{
fke kLk
fe rkhk nwE ni. Lke {wMk{kLkkut
fku MkkrMk Mku k[kLku ykih WLk fe {kq{kk {U RkVk
Vh{kLku fe krkh RMke rhMkkyu {wkk-hfk {U kkut fu
yku kk kkLk fhLku fu kkhu {U kR fkR{ rfu nI.
[wLkkL[u {fqhk rhMkku {U Vh{kku nI :
yks rfMk Lku kk uk ? : ynkeMku Mknenk Mku Mkkrkk
nwqhu yMk MkGu yk{
RMku (kLke
kk fku) y{u ye{ Lkku ykih RMk fu MkwLkLku, qALku,
kkkLku, kkLk Vh{kLku {U rLknkk -hsu fk yunrk{k{
Vh{kku. Mknen kwkhe ihk {U nhku Mk{whn rkLk swLk
Mku ni, nwqhu whLkqh
Lk{ku Mkwn
Z fh nkrheLk Mku hk^k Vh{kku, yks fe k rfMke
Lku fkuE kk uk ? rsMk rfMke Lku uk nkukk yo fh
3
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ukk, nwqh
148
WMk
kkkeh Vh{kku.
Mkhfkhu ykk nhk

{e Vh{kku
nI, yn{ kwkhe rkhr{e nhku ykq MkE whe
Mku hke, nwqhu yMk
Vh{kku
nI, sk kw{ {U Mku fkuE yiMkk kk uu u RMku khk
{kq{ nku kku kun ykn kykk fe khV Mku ni, [krnu fu
RMk h ykn kykk fe nB k kyu ykih kukut fu
Mkk{Lku kkLk fhu.
rkkhkU kkfe nI : Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
{fqhk rhMkku {U Lk Vh{kku nI. nwqh {wVewLLkqh
Vh{kku nI, Lkwkwk E, yk {uhu kk
Lkwkwk Lk nkue. {h rkkhkU. kun k nI ? Lkuf kk
fu yk{e w uu k WMk fu ru ue yu.
yLku kkhu {U yAk kk uLku ku fku RLyk{ :

Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
{e Vh{kku
nI, un e MkwLLkku Mknkkk
Mku Mkkrkk ni fu u
kk yiMkk uk k rsMk {U WLk fu fki fe kkE rLkfe
RMk h k (kLke w) nwyu ykih uLku ku fe kkifeh
(RTk ynrB{Gk) kZk e. MkneniLk {U ni, ykq sBhn
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
149
Lku k{kkuy ns {U kk uk, rsMk Mku

(rVne {MkkR {U) {nku RLku ykkMk
fe
kkE nwE. RLku ykkMk
Lku (kun {wkkhf kk
MkwLk fh yLku {k Mku) WLk fk eVk {wfhoh fh rk. ykih
WMk hku Mku WLnU yLku Mkkk kk h rkXkLkk wYy rfk.
ykn
fe
R{k{ kwkhe fe krk fk kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! yk Lku qMkhkut fku kk MkwLkkLku fu rBLk {U Mknen
kwkhe heV fu nku Mku e ku 2 rhkkk {wk-nk
Vh{k#. Mknen kwkhe heV fu {wyV nhku MkGwLkk
i ykq yw kn {w n B{ rkLk RM{kE kw khe
Lku rLknkk ne yhf hue fu Mkkk ynkeMku
{wkk-hfk fe keLk Vh{kE, yk
w Vh{kku
nI,
{I Lku Mknen kwkhe {U kfhekLk A
nkh 6000 ynkeMku heVk r fe nI, nh neMk fku
rLku Mku f wM fh fu ku2 hfTykU Lk{k yk fh rk
fhkk kk. yk
fu kru {krs nhku MkGwLkk
i RM{kE
knwk Lkuf yk{e ku ykih yk
fe kryu {krsk
Mkkrnk ykih {w-kkwwyk
(kLke kun kkqLk rsMk fe wyk fkq nkuke nku.) k. k[Lk
heV {U nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ kwkhe
fe
VikLku rkM{kn
150
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
keLkkE ke hne. kryu {krsk

RMk Mk{u
Mku hkuke hnk ykih rzrzk fh wyk {ktk fhk. yuf
hkk Mkkuku {U rfM{k fk rMkkkhk [{f WXk, r fe yktu
w #, kk {U uk fu nhku MkGwLkk Rkkne{
ewkn
kheV kyu nI ykih Vh{k
hnu nI, yk yLku kuxu fe keLkkE fe kMke fu ru wykyut
{ktke hne nI. {wkkhf nku fu yk fe wyk fkq nku [wfe ni.
ykn kkk-h-f kykk Lku yk fu kuxu fe keLkkE knk
Vh{k e ni. sk Mkwn nwE ykih uk kku nhku MkGwLkk
R{k{ kwkhe
fe ykttu hkuLk nku [wfe k.
({wMk y kVne{w kwkhe, rs. y, Mk. 4, {wyV : iw
neMk yk{k kwk{ hMkq h-e) ykn
fe WLk h hn{k

(2) nq e yki h nq Lk fe r[M rnfkk
yuf nqe yuf nqLk h ykrf nku k ykih WMk
fu R~f {U {LkqLk fe r{M nku k fu kLku eLku kf fk nku Lk
hnkk. ykrh nhku MkGw L kk ykkW ykh
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U nkrh
nku fh yLkk nk yo rfk, yk
Lku yuf
fk fu wuo h
r fh e ykih Vh{kk,
RMk fku rLk yku RMk WB{e h fu ykn kykk
kwBnU RMk fu {wyk-{u {U kMke ykk Vh{k u k kwBnU RMk
Mku Lkk u. sk WMk nqe Lku WMku rLk rk, (kMk rLkku
VikLku rkM{kn
151
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ne WMk fu r {U {-Lke RLfkk yk k [wLkkL[u WMk Lku)
yo fe, yi ykk !
{I Lku nk-ku E{kLk

(kLke E{kLk fe r{XkMk) fku k rk ykih {uhu r {U Lkqh
krnh nku [wfk, {I WMk ykihk (fu R~f) fku q [wfk, {wu
RMk{ fu kkhu {U ykkn Vh{kRu. MkGwLkk ykk
Lku WMk h RMk{ u rfk. yki h u n
rkM{knfe k-h-fk Mku {wMk{kLk nku k. Wh WMk nqLk
Lku sk WMk fe RMk{ yk-he fe kh MkwLke kku nhku
MkGwLkk ykkW ykh
fe kkhknu yke
{U nkrh nku fh yo wkh nwE, yi R{k{ {wM{eLk !
{I ne kun ykihk nqt rsMk fk krfhk RMk{ fkq fhLku
ku nqe Lku yk
Mku rfk ykih {I Lku w~kk
k kk uk fu yuf ykLku kk {uhu kMk yk fh fnLku
k, yh kq sLLkk {U yLkk rXfkLkk uLkk [knke ni
kku MkGwLkk ykkW ykh
fe r{k {U
nkrh nku kun kwu kuhk rXfkLkk rk Uu kku {I yk
fe kkhkn {U nkrh nwE nqt Rko Vh{kRu,
sLLkk fnkt ni ? Rko Vh{kk, yh sLLkk fk Rhkk
ni kku nu kwu RMk fk hkk kuLkk nkuk RMk fu kk
ne kq WMk (yLku rXfkLku) fe khV Mkfue. yo rfk,
{I RMk fk hkk rfMk khn ku Mkfqte ? Rko
Vh{kk,
Z. WMk Lku rkM{kn heV
Ze. (kMk Zku ne WMk fu r {U {-Lke RLfkk khk nku
k [wLkkL[u) fnLku e, yi ykk (
) ! {I Lku
VikLku rkM{kn
152
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yLku r {U Lkqh k rk ykih ykn

fe wkE fku
u rk, {w u RMk{ Mku ykkn Vh{kRu. yk
Lku WMk h RMk{ u rfk kku rkM{kn
heV fe k-h-fk Mku kun e {wMk{kLk nku E, rVh yLku
h kixe. WMke hkk sk MkkuE kku yk{u kk {U sLLkk {U
kr nwE ykih WMk Lku sLLkk fu {n ykih wBk uu
yki h WLk {U Mku yu f w B k h rk kk
(
WMk Lku RMku (kLke RMk Rkkhk fku) Zk kku yuf {wLkke fn
hnk kk, yi ZLku ke ! u kqLku Zk, ykn kykk Lku
RMke khn Mkk fk Mkk kwu ykk Vh{k rk. ykihk WXe
ykih yo rfk, k Rkne
! {I sLLkk {U kr nku
[wfe ke rVh kqLku {wu RMk Mku kknh rLkfk rk. yi ykn
( ) ! yLke fwhku fkr{k fu krMkku {wu {u wLk Mku
Lkk ykk Vh{k sk yLke wyk Mku Vkrh nwE kku h
fe Ak WMk h rh ze ykih un ne nku E. kku ykn
kykk Lku
fe k-h-fk Mku WMk h hnT{
Vh{kk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe
{Vhk nku.
!
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
153
rkM{kn fe k-h-fk ni
rfkLke yAe rfM{k ni
n{ Lku kE sLLkk ni
un Mkk hk fe hn{k ni
fe hn{k
knwk kze ni, kun yLku Vku fh{ Mku yLku rkut fu
ykMkkLkkut h us fh kzu Mku kzu rkzu nwyu fe e rkze
kLkk ukk ni.
keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fk k[k

k[k ykirkWkn
ykirkyu rfhk{
fe wk{e h Lkkkt ni,

fu wk{ e sk RkMk fu
Mkkk ykrfkLku hMkq fu {-Lke fkrVkut {U MkVh fh fu Lkufe fe

kk uku nit kku kMkk yfkk fw^Vkh k{Lku RMk{ {U yk
ku nI. [wLkkL[u {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf knkh {wk-nk nku.
yuf EMkkE fk fkqu RMk{ : kLkqh (tk) fu yuf

{wku kku RMk{e fk kkLk ni fu kkkw {eLkk fhk[e
Mku MkwLLkkkut fe khrkGk nkrMk fhLku fu ru kheV kyu
nwyu {-Lke fkrVu fu Mkkk {wu e ykfkR kihk fhLku fk
hV nkrMk nwk. yuf he fe wfkLk fu kknh kukut fku
Rfk fh fu n{ Lkufe fe kk u hnu ku. sk kkLk {
nwk kku WMke wfkLk fu yuf {wkr{ Lkki skLk Lku fnk, {I
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
154
EMkkE nqt. yk nhkk fe Lkufe fe kk Lku {uhu r h

nhk yMkh rfk ni. {unhkkLke Vh{k fh {wu RMk{ {U
kr fh ersu
kun {wMk{kLk nku k.
{kq snkt h {U nku kku RMk{e
Mkfk kwu yi hku ^Vkh {eLku fk
(3) kwwo nTkLk
yuf fkrVh zkfq rfMke kLkkh {n {U kr nwk,
nkt yuf kqZu kwwo ykih WLk fe yuf Lkki skLk kuxe fu rMkk
fkuE Lk kk, WMk Lku Rhkk rfk fu WLk kwwo
fku
ne fh fu WLk fe zfe h k{y {kku kik fkrk nku
, [wLkkL[u WMk Lku nBk fh rk, {h kun kwwo
kku nTkLk rLkfu ! WLnkut Lku VkihLk WMk Lkki
skLk zkfq fku [khkut kLku r[k rhk rk ! zkfq rfMke khn
ykk nku fh rVh nBk ykh nku k {h kwwo
nTkLk
kukkhk nke nku yu ! RMk khn
fw ~ ke [ke hne, nh kkh ku n EVw W{ kw w o
ne fkBkk nkuku hnu, zkfq Lku {nMkqMk rfk fu
kun kwwo
ykrnMkk ykrnMkk fwA Z hnu nI,
WMk Lku qAk, k Zku nku ? WLnkut Lku yLke nTkLke fk
hk Vk fhku nwyu {wMfhk fh Vh{kk, {I RLknkE f{kuh
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
155
Mk nqt,
Zkk nqt kku kw{ h ykn
-kk ykk Vh{k ukk ni. sk WMk fkrVh zkfq Lku un MkwLkk
kku WMk fu r {U {-Lke RLfkk khk nku k, ykih fnLku
k, rsMk eLk {U VikLku rkM{kn fe un kLk ni kku
w WMk eLk fe Lk Lku k ykLk kkLk nkue ! rnkk kun
MkwLkLku fe k-h-fk Mku {wMk{kLk nku k.
WLk fu ykMk {U nhu {whkrMk{ nku yu nkt kf fu WLk
kwwo
fu RLkfk fu kk kun kLkkh {n
ykih Mkkhe kik WMke Lkki {wM{ fku r{ E ykih WMk
kw w o
fe ku xe Mku WMk fe ke nku E.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
nB ni WMk kk fku rsMk Lku {w M k{kt fh rk
R~fu Mkw kkLku snkt MkeLku {U rLnkt fh rk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! kun kwwo feLkLk

rGwkn ku ykih
fe k-h-fk Mku kun
fkrVh h -kk k uku ku u WLk fe fhk{k ke ykih
rk ykrh
fe k-h-fk Mku fkrVh zkfq fku
RMk{ fe ye{ Lku{k {wMMkh yk E. yk yuf
rkM{kn fe ekLke fe E{kLk yVhku rnfkk MkwrLku
ykih qr{u :-
VikLku rkM{kn
156
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(4) fqtyut Mku kue fiMku rLkfe ?

yuf Lkuf kkqLk k u kkk kkk h
Zk fhke k, WLk fk kunh u fu {wLkkrVf kk kun WLk fe
RMk ykk Mku knwk r[zkk kk, ykrh fkh WMk Lku un ki
rfk fu {I yLke ki fku yiMkk e fYtk fu k fhue.
[wLkkL[u RMk Lku WMk fku yuf kue uku nwyu fnk, Mktk fh
h ku, kkqLk Lku kun kue k rnVkk h e, kunh Lku
{kify k fh kun kue WXk e ykih yLku h fu fqtyut {U Vtuf
e kkfu r{Lku fk Mkwk ne Lk hnu. RMk fu kk RMk Lku WLk
Mku kue kk fe. un Lkuf kLe kue fe sn ykE ykih sqt
ne rkM{kn fnk, kku ykn
Lku rske
fku nw{ rk fu kue fu Mkkk yku ykih kue WMke sn
h ku. [wLkkL[u MkGwLkk rskR
Lku ykLkLk VkLkLk
kue fqtyut Mku rLkfk fh WMk fe sn h e. sk kkqLk Lku
WXkLku fu ru nkk kZkk kku kue fku iMku ne kk fu siMku
hk kk. kunh kue k fh Mkk {w-kysk nwk ykih
ykn kykk Mku WMk Lku Mk[u r Mku kkikk fe. (fqke,
rnfkk : 11, Mk. 11, 12) ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un Mkk rkM{kn
VikLku rkM{kn
157
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe knkhU nI fu WXku kiXku ykih nh R Mkkrnku kLk

Akuxu kzu fk{ Mku f u w LkMkek
Zkk
hnkk ni {wMkekk fu k WMk fe ik Mku { fe ke ni.

{nkk {U yi M kk w { k k Rkne
Lk krVh yLkk kk k Ekne
(5) rVhykiLk fk {n
rVhykiLk Lku wkE fu ku Mku nu {n kLkkk
kk. yki h WMk fu kk-nhe hku h
rkk kk, sk WMk Lku wkE fk kk rfk ykih nhku
Lku WMk fku

ykn
h E{kLk kLku fe kk e, kku WMk Lku Mkhfe
fe. nhku MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn

ykn
Lku
fe kkhkn {U yo rfk, k ykn
{I kkh kkh RMku kuhe khV kwkkk nqt urfLk un Mkhfe Mku
kk Lkn ykkk, {wu kku RMk {U kE fu ykMkkh Lkh Lkn
ykku , ykn
Lku Vh{kk, yi {q M kk
kw{ RMku nkf fh uLkk [knku nku, kw{

RMk fu fw fku u hnu nku ykih {I yLkk Lkk{ u hnk nqt u
WMk Lku yLku hku h r hk ni !
VikLku rkM{kn
158
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h fe rnVkk fu ru : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kEku ! n{U

[krnu fu n{ yLku h fu hku h
r
U
nh khn fe wLe ykVkkut Mku rnVkk nkue.
nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ VeLk hke
Vh{kku
nI, rsMk Lku yLku h fu kk-nhe hku (MAIN GATE) h
r rk kun (rMkVo wLk {U) nkfk Mku
ku kiV nku k kn fkrVh ne qt Lk nku, kku k WMk
{wMk{kLk fk k yk{ nkuk u rLe h yLku r fu
ykkeLku h RMk fku ru nwyu nkukk ni.
(6) yk RLMkkLk nI k rsLLk ?

rfkkkw LLkMkkyu n {U ni , {~nq h Mknkke nhku
MkGwLkk ykwko
fe fLke Lku yuf rLk yo
rfk, nwqh ! Mk[ kkkRu fu yk RLMkkLk nI k rsLLk ?
Vh{kk,
{I RLMkkLk ne nqt. fnLku e, {wu
kku RLMkkLk Lkn ku qtfu {I [keMk 40 rLk Mku kkkh
yk fku nTh rk hne nqt {h yk fk kk kf kefk
Lkn nwk ! Vh{kk, k kwu {kq{ Lkn u ku nh
nk {U rwkn
fhku hnku nI WLk fku fkuE [e LkwMkkLk
Lkn nkut[k Mkfke ykih {I
RM{u yk{ fu
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
159
Mkkk ykn
fk r fhkk nqt. qAk, kun RM{u
yk{ fkiLk Mkk ni ? Vh{kk, ({I nh kkh kLku eLku Mku
f un Z rk fhkk nqt) :
(kLke ykn
fu Lkk{ Mku wYy fhkk nqt rsMk fu Lkk{ fe
k-h-fk Mku {eLkku ykM{kLk fe fkuE [e LkwfMkkLk Lkn nkut[k
Mkfke ykih kun MkwLkLku LkLku kk ni)
RMk fu kk yk
Lku RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk
fu kqLku rfMk sn Mku {wu nTh rk ? yo rfk, {wu yk
Mku kw kk. un skk MkwLkku ne yk
Lku
Vh{kk, kq r s-rnkn (kLke ykn
fu ru)
ykk ni. ykih kqLku {uhu Mkkk u fwA rfk kun e {I Lku kwu
{wykV rfk.
ykn
fe
{krLkLu By kuhe khV ki e hnu
u wV {uhe Lk fku Mkkuku wk fk
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fe y--{kku t
fu k fnLku ! un nhkk nw{u fwhykLke,
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : yi MkwLkLku ku ! kwhkE fku kE
Mku xk.
) fe Mknen kVMkeh ku, kkh kkh
nTh rkLku ke fLke fku Mkk rkLku fu kyu ykk

Vh{k rk ! RMk rnfkk Mku r{ke swke yuf ykih
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
160
kw{ kh hn{k
rnfkk {wk-nk nku :

(7) nTh ykq kLkk
nhku MkGwLkk ykq {wM{ kikLke
fe yuf fLke WLk Mku kw hke ke. un yk
fku nTh uke ke {h yMkh Lk fhkk kk, sk yMkoyu hk
kf un {wyk-{k [kk hnk kku fnLku e,yuf hk
{wk Mku {I yk fku nTh uke [e yk hne nqt {h yk
h yMkh yLk ne Lkn nku hnk ! Rko
Vh{kk, yiMkk qt fhLkk zk ? fnk, RMk ru fu yk
knwk kqZu nku [wfu nI. Rko Vh{kk
{I kLku
eLku Mku f
Z rk fhkk nq.t (RMk fe kh-fk Mku nTh Mku rnVkk nkuke hne) yk
Lku
rVh WMku ykk Vh{k rk. (fqke, rnfkk : 64, Mk. 52)
ku Lkk {w^Mkku {kunkks k fkiLk ? fu {I
Mkkrnku sq ku fh{ MV ni rfMk fk ? kuh k
(kifu Lkkk)
! rkM{kn heV fe k qk knkhU nI.

MMkk : rhkkk rnfkkk Mku une krnh nkukk ni fu
rkM{kn heV Z fh nTh e k U kku fkuE yMkh
Lkn nkukk {h n{ RkLkk kzk khk rfMk khn {ku U !
VikLku rkM{kn
161
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
qtfu n{khk ksrhkk ni fu y[uo rkM{kn Z fh e

fkuE {whrLk rk k e kku ux {U zkznku ke ni !
Rksu MMkk : fkhkqMk uh fku e {kh Mkfkk ni
skfu kunkheLk kLqf Mku yAe khn Vkh (FIRE) rfk
yu, RMke khn qt Mk{ru fu yhkku kRV ykih
wykyut fkhkqMk fe khn nI ykih ZLku ku fe kkLk
r{Mu kLqf. kku wykyut kune nI {h n{khe kkLkut
Mknkkk ykirk
fe Mke Lkn. rsMk kkLk Mku
hkukLkk qx, ekk, [we, ke ku[, r ykkhe
k ykfe fk Mkwqh he hnu WMk {U kkMkeh fnkt Mku
ykyu ? n{ wyk kku {ktku ne nI {h sk {w~f ykke
ni kku kwwkkuO fu kMk nkrh nku fh e wyk fe h-kMk
fhku nI, qt ? RMk ru fu nh yuf fk unTLk une kLkk nwk
ni fu kf kkLk Mku rLkfe nwE wyk rkk fkhh nkuke
ni. feLkLk
Z fh kr rkLk e
Lku rkk kh nTh e rk.
WLk fe kkLk kf, WLk fk r kf, WLk fk Mkkhk wsq
wLkknkut Mku kf rnkk ykn
fu Lkk{u kf fe
k-h-fk Mku nTh Lku yMkh Lk rfk. RMke khn nhku
MkGwLkk ykwhk ykih MkGwLkk ykq {wM{ kikLke
yLke kf kkLk Mku ykn
fk kf
VikLku rkM{kn
162
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
Lkk{ uku kku nTh ku yMkh nku fh hn kk kk. hLkk

nTh rVh nTh nkukk ni RLMkkLk fku fn fk Lkn Akuzkk
RMk fku RMk MkLMkLke i rnfkk Mku Mk{Lku fe fkur
fersu, rfkkkw yrfk {U ni, yuf ns fk fkrVk
kihkLku MkVh yuf [~{u h nkut[k, {kq{ nwk fu nkt
{krnh kkekkut fk h ni, WLk fu kMk Lku fk WLnkut Lku un
nek rLkfkk fu st fe yuf fze Mku yLku yuf Mkkke
fe kze h hk k e rsMk Mku kun qLk ykq nku
E, rVh WMk fku u fh WMk h fu hku h nkut[ fh
ykk kE, k Mkkt fu fkxu fk nkt Rks {wBfLk
ni ? ykk MkwLk fh yuf Akuxe zfe kknh rLkf ze,
WMk Lku rtze fu { fku kih Mku uku nwyu fnk, RMk
fku Mkkt Lku Lkn fkxk kfu rsMk [e Mku RMk fku hk e
ni WMk h fkuE Lkh Mkkt ukk fh k nkuk, yk un
Mk k[uk Lkn, sk yk^kkk kwqy nkuk kku RLkfk
fh yuk ! [wLkkL[u yiMkk ne nwk Mkqhs rLkfku ne WMk
Lku { kkuz rk.
nh i Mku ni Rkt {uhu MkkLkuy fe MkLykut
yk{ Mkk ykRLkkut {ut ni ykRLkk Mkk fk (kifu Lkkk)
k hku {wMkVk ! n{U kkh kkh

ZLku fe Mkykk u, wLkknkut Mku Lkk ykk fh fu n{khe
{Vhk Vh{k k ykn
n{U {eLkyu {wLkhn
{U uhu wBku hk syu {nkqk
{U
VikLku rkM{kn
163
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkk ykih sLLkkw kfey {U {VLk ykih sLLkkw

rVhkiMk {U yLku {-Lke nkek
fk zkuMk
ykk Vh{k. yLku {nkqk
fe Mkkhe
WB{k fe {Vhk Vh{k.
{ khe fk Mkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: u
Mk rfMke ({wMk{kLk) kE fe {wMkekk {U

kkrk fhkk (kLke kMke ukk) ni ykn
khkuu rfk{k WMku RTk fk rkkMk
nLkkyuk.
VikLku rkM{kn
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
164
WMk
{n{q T L ke fe kkhknu rhMkkk {U {kq r Gk
nhku MkwkkLk {n{q TLke1

fe
r{k {U yuf Mk nkrh nwk ykih yo fe fu {I {wku
{e Mku nkeku hku {S
fe e fe Eu
MkE fk ykhq {L kk. rfM{k Mku w~kk hkk Mkhhu fkyuLkkk,
knu {kisqkk
fe rkhk fe Mkykk
r{e. nwqh {wVewLLkqh, knu qh
fku
{MkYh k fh yo fe, k hMkqkn
!
{I yuf nkh rhn{ fk {fY nqt, RMk fe ykyue Mku
ykrs nqt ykih zhkk nqt fu yh RMke nkk {ut {h k kku
kkhu fo {uhe hLk h nkuk. hn{ku yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
knu kLke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
Lku
Vh{kk : {n{q MkwkwkeLk fu kMk yku kun kwBnkhk
fo Wkkh uk. {I Lku yo fe, kun fiMku yurk{k fhUu ?
yh WLk fu ru fkuE rLkkLke RLkkk Vh{k e yu kku
fh{ kkkyu fh{ nkuk. yk
Lku Vh{kk
fh WMk Mku fnku, yi {n{q ! kw{ hkk fu y rnMMku {ut
1 . {n{q T L ke
Mk Mke EMke {U Lke fu knw k

knkw h yki h ykrfu hMkq kkkn w hu nI . RLk fk Lkk{ Mkw kkLk
LkkrMkeLk RLku Mkw kw keLk kk, RLnku t Lku fkVe Vw kq n kk f yki h
kh Mk fkBkrkkt nkrMk f.
VikLku rkM{kn
165
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
keMk nkh30000 kkh wY Zku nku ykih rVh kukh nku fh

hkk fu ykrhe rnMMku {U {e keMk nkh30000 kkh Zku
nku. RMk rLkkLke fu kkkLku Mku
uk. MkwkkLk {n{q
kun kwBnkhk fo Wkkh

Lku sk knu i yLkk{
fk hn{kkut hk ik{ MkwLkk kku hkuLku k

ykih kMef fhku nwyu WMk fk fo Wkkh rk ykih yuf
nkh rhn{ {e u rfu. w-hk ihk {w-kysk
nku fh yo wkh nwyu ! yken ! RMk Mk Lku yuf Lkk
{wBfLk Mke kkk kkkE ni ykih yk Lku e WMk fe kMef
Vh{k e nkktfu n{ yk fe r{k {U nkrh nkuku ni
yk Lku fe RkLke kkk {U wY heV Zk ne Lkn ykih
Lk ne fkuE yk{e hkk h {U MkkX nkh kkh wY heV
Z Mkfkk ni. MkwkkLk {n{q
Lku Vh{kk !
kw{ Mk[ fnku nku urfLk {I Lku W-{kyu rfhk{ Mku MkwLkk ni fu
u Mk Mk nkhe wY heV yuf kkh Z u WMk Lku kuk
Mk nkh kkh wY heV Zu. {I keLk kkh y k {U
ykih keLk kkh ykrhe k {U Mk nkhe wY heV Z
ukk nqt. RMk khn Mku {uhk w{kLk kk fu {I nh hkk MkkX nkh
kkh wY heV Zkk nqt. sk RMk w LkMkek ykrfu
VikLku rkM{kn
166
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hMkq Lku knu ihw yLkk{

fk hn{kkut hk
k{ nkut[kk, {wu RMk Mk nkhe wY heV fe kMef
nku E ykih rko fhLkk (kLke hkuLkk) RMk we Mku kk fu
W-{kyu rfhk{ fk Vh{kLk Mknen Mkkrkk nwk fu hMkqu
ikkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
Lku RMk h
kne e ni .
ykn
{Vhk nku.
Mk nkhe wY heV
khs{k : yi ykn
n{khu Mkhkh {w n B{
(
) h wY us sk kf fu rLk hr {U
hnU ykih kkhe kkhe ykyut Mkwn k{, ykih kkhe kkhe
ykyut hkk rLk, ykih sk kf fu ku rMkkkhu kwL nI, ykih
n{khe khV Mku yk (
) fe yki h ynu
kik (
) fe yhkn fku Mkk{ nkU[k ykih
k-h-fk u ykih WLk h knwk Mkk{ us.
VikLku rkM{kn
167
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
40 YnkLke Rks
wY heV fe Vek
nhku MkGwLkk i yn{ rkLk {LMkqh
sk Vkuk nwyu kku ynu ehk {U Mku rfMke Lku kk {U uk
rf kun ehk fe {uy {Ms fe {unhkk {U zu nI ykih
WLnkU Lku kunkheLk nwk (sLke rkkMk) iku kLk rfk nwk
ni ykih Mkh kh {kurkkU kk kks Mk nwk ni. kk uLku
ku Lku nk hTk^k rfk kku Vh{kk : ykn kykk Lku
{wu kk, fh{ Vh{kk ykih kks knLkk fh sLLkk {U
kr rfk. kqAk, rfMk Mkkk Mku ? Vh{kk : {I kkskhu
{eLkk
kh fMkhk Mku whqu kkf kZk fhkk
kk ne y{ fk{ yk kk.
nh ro fu y ykrh yuf kkh whq heV

kZ ersu, VkRk krnh Lkk nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U rfk fhLku
fu kyu ykLke fkukkrnkU fe k{k kMkwh fersu,
VikLku rkM{kn
168
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykn
WMk fu
fe {Mnk kh Lkh hru.

u nh Lk{k fu kk Mkkk kkh kZ rk
fhukk
ikkLk fu h Mku k[k hnukk ykih
WMk fk E{kLk kh krk{k nkukk.

2
90 kkh u khek Lkkkh hkukLkk kZk fhu
kwkok Mku Lkk kkfh {kkh nku.

3
fk u fkuE kihkLku MkVh ro fhkk hnu

kfLk Mku {nVq hnukk.
111
kkh kZ fh ke{kh kh { fhLku Mku
rVk nkrMk nkuke.

5
29
kkh u fkuE k{k hkukLkk kZ u
WMk fk k{ qh nku.
6
29 kkh hkukLkk kZLku kk
nh
ykVk kk Mku {nVq hnukk.

7
41 kkh nkrf{ k yVMkh kihk fu kkMk Lku
VikLku rkM{kn
169
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku f kZ ersu
kun nkrf{ k
yVMkh {unhkkLk nku yukk.

21 kkh hkukLkk kZ ersu, zhkLku kk
ykku nkUku kku
kk {U Lkn zhUku. ({wku
Rks : kk nwMkqu rVk)

9
ki Mku r{kk Mku f

kk
10 kkh
kZ uLku
Lkuf kuxu fk kkk kLkukk.

10 kkh u fkuE nh sw{wyk fku kZ rk fhu
10
WMk fku kuxk ykk nkukk.

100
11
krZu
kkh ykh fkuE {wMkekk yk kzu kku

{w~f ykMkkLk nkuke.
Mkkk kkh u hkukLkk kZk fhukk
12
{wMkkwkkk nkukk (kLke nh wyk fkq nwk fhUke)

70 kkh u hkukLkk kk Lk{ku VsTh kuLkkU
13
nkk MkeLku kh h fh kZk fhukk
WMk fu
r fk tk {i qh nkukk.
Mkkk kkh u hkukLkk (rfMke e k rLk {U
14
yuf {kokk) kZk fhukk
nkukk.
WMk fk r hkuLk
VikLku rkM{kn
170
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
30 kkh u nh hku kZk fhu
15
kun
w~{Lk kh Vn kkyukk.
16
20 kkh u hkukLkk kZk fhukk
WMk
fe {whk kqhe nkuke.

Mkkk kkh u fkuE hkukLkk k ku yMh (kLke
17
Rkkyu ku yMh kk kwYku ykVkkk rfMke e k)
kZ rk fhukk
y[kLkf {kik Mku {nVq
hnukk.
18
100
kkh u hkukLkk kZu ykih RMk kihkLk
kw^k-kq Lk fhu ykih kZ fh wyk {ktku

u {ktkukk kkyukk.
19
80 kkh u hkukLkk kkt[kU Lk{kkU fu kk kZ
rk fhu,
20
rfMke fk {kunkks Lk nku.
Mk kkh kZ fh u ykLku {k yMkkk

ykih hf{ kihk kh { fh u
[kuhe Mku
{nVq hnu.
21
21 kkh, Mkwn (kwqyu ykVkkk Mku knu knu)

Lkk Vh{kLk k[u k k[e fe kukLke kh nkk h fh
ykM{kLk fe khV {wtn fh fu u kZu
WMk fk
VikLku rkM{kn
171
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
kun k[k k k[e Lkuf kLku.

22
Mkkk kkh u hkukLkk yMh fu k kZ

rk fhu
23
ykVk Mku kLkkn kkyu.
90 kkh, rsMk fe kLe kkkkU fe ykk Lk
ke nku kun kZ fh rfMke ke rkku k rkkMk {U

{ fh u . nMku Yhk WMke {U kkLke rkk fhu
VkunT kkuE fe ykk rLkf yuke (yuf
kkh fk { rfk nwk rkkMk khMkkut kf [k Mkfku nI)
24
yuf nkh kkh u fkuE nh ku sw{wyk (kLke

sw{ khkk sw { wyk fe hr{kLke k) kZ rk fhu
fkku rfk{k fu ykk Mku {nVq nku.

25
Mkkk kkh kZ fh ykLku Qkh { fh

ersu, kuMk nku k kux k rfMke e skn o nku k
rfMke WT fu kyuy nku Lku fk kiV nku
Vkyuk nkukk. ({wku Rks : kk nwMkqu rVk, hkukLkk f{
y f{ yuf kkh)
26
Mkkk kkh hkukLkk kZ fh ykLku Qkh {

fh rk fersu
q yMkh Lkn fhukk.
VikLku rkM{kn
172
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
u fkuE kLkk kku k nh rLkku kh kZk
27
fhukk
kun kLkk WMk fu kux {U Lkqh nkukk
ykih ke{khe qh nkuke.

28
10 kkh kZ fh hkk kh { fh fu u ke
rk fhu
29
ke{kh Lk nkukk.
yuf nkh yuf1001 kkh, rsMk fku yfuu {U zh

kkk nku, kLnkE {U kZ u
WMk fu r Mku
kiV kk hnukk.
30
u wq fu kihkLk nh WT kuku nwyu kZLku fk

{k{q kLkk u
w~{Lk RMk fku Rkk Lkn
fh Mkfukk.
31
41 kkh, {w ~f yk kzu kku kZ ersu
ykMkkLke nku yuke.

32
20 kkh u hku kLkk kZ rk fhu kk
hn{kkU fu Mkkyu {U hnukk.

33
20 kkh, u Lk Mku kukh nku fh kZ rk
fhukk WMk fu nh fk{ {U {u Rkne kr{ hnuke.

34
100 kkh, u hkukLkk kZ rk fhukk
VikLku rkM{kn
173
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe ki WMk Mku {nkk fhuke.

20 kkh, kee Lkkhk nku kku kunh ykih ykh
35
kunh Lkkhk nku kku kee MkkuLku Mku f rkAkuLku kh kiX

fh kZu
Mkwn nku yuke. ({wk : kk nwMkqu
{whk)
h fe ekh kh r ersu
36
ekh
Mkk{k hnuke.
10 kkh, u rfMke {q{ fk rfMke kr{ Mku
37
keAk AwzkLkk [knu, kZu rVh WMk kr{ Mku kkk fhu
kun kr{ WMk fe rMkVkrh fkq fh ukk.
heZ fe n
e, wxLkkU, uzkU k rsM{ {U fn e
38
o nku, [ku rVhku WXku kiXku kZku hrnu

o kk hnukk.
yuf kkh kZ fh nkkkU kh { fh fu o fe
39
skn kh {Lku Mku
MkwfqLk r{ukk.
20 kkh, u rfMke fk{ fku wYy fhLku Mku f
40
kZ u
kqhk nkukk.
kun fk{ WMk fe {he fu {wkkrkf
VikLku rkM{kn
fVLk fu ru keLk yLk{ku kkunVu

u nh Lk{k (kLke Vo MkwLLkkU kihk kZLku) fu kk
ynT Lkk{k kZu, rVrh~kk WMku r fh {kunh kk fh rfk{k fu
r uWXk hu
, s k ykn kykk WMk kLu fku fk Mku WXkyu,
rVrh~kk kun Lkr~kk (kLke Mkku) Mkkk kyu ykih rLkk fe
yu : ynT ku fnkt nI, WLnU kun ynT Lkk{k rk yu.
R{k{ nfe{ rkhr{e
Lku RMku rhkk fh fu Vh{kk :
R{k{ kkQMk
fe rMkGk Mku un ynT Lkk{k WLk
fu fVLk {U rk kk.
R{k{ Vfen RLku
yS
Lku RMke wykyu ynT Lkk{k fe rLkMkk
Vh{kk, sk un ynT Lkk{k r fh {Gk fu Mkkk fk {U h
U kku ykn kykk WMku Mkwku LkfehiLk ykku fk Mku y{kLk
(1)
u, ynT Lkk{k un ni :
VikLku rkM{kn
(2) u un wyk {Gk fu fVLk kh ru ykn kykk
rfk{k kf WMk Mku ykk WXk u. kun wyk un ni :
(Vkkk h-rGk {who, k nkk Vkkk fwkk, rs. 9 , Mk. 110 , {fow ykirk knkuh)
u un wyk rfMke kh[u kh r fh MkeLku kh fVLk fu

Lke[u h u WMku ykku fk Lk nku Lk {wLfh Lkfeh Lkh ykyut,
yki h ku n w y k u n ni
(3)
(Vkkk h-rGk {who, k nkk Vkkk fwkk, rs.

9,
Mk. 108 , {fow ykirk knkuh)
{-Lke Vq : kunkh un ni fu ynT Lkk{k (kfu un kh[k ykih

-shk kihk) {Gk fu {wtn fu Mkk{Lku rfk fe rLkk (fk fe
yLYLke ekh {U) kkf ku fh WMk {U hU. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkk
: 4, Mk.
164,
{kkyu h-rGk, kkkw {eLkk fhk[e)
{-Lke {~hk : fwA kh[u ykLku kkMk h ersu ykih {wMk{kLkkU

fe Vkikke fu {kfuy kh ku fh fu Mkkk f{kRu Lke fVLk
VhkukU ykih kne kVeLk fhLku ku Mk{kS RkhkU fku e
ku fersu fu kun nh {wMk{kLk fu ru fVLk fu Mkkk yuf kh[k Ve
Mkkerkn u rk fhU.
(kku RMk{e fu Rkhu {f-kkkw {eLkk ykih WMk fe k{k{ kkU Mku nrGkLk kk fersu)
VikLku rkM{kn
{srMk Mku WXku k fe wyk
nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni fu
Mkhfkhu {eLkk, hknku fkku MkeLkk, kkRMku Lkw q u MkfeLkk

Lku Rko Vh{kk : u rfMke {srMk {U kiXk
kMk WMk Lku fMkeh kw^k-kq fe kku WMk {srMk Mku WXLku Mku knu fnu
kku k rk yukk u WMk {srMk {U nwk.
kE fe {kunh ykih kwLkkn {wykV
nhku MkGw L kk yw kn rkLk y{ rkLk ykMk

Vh{kku nI, u un wyk rfMke {srMk Mku WXku k
keLk {hkkk kZu kku WMk fe kkyut r{xk e ke nI. ykih u
{srMku ih {srMku r {U kZu kku WMk fu ru ih (kLke
kE) kh {kunh kk e yuke. kun wyk un ni :
khs{k : kuhe kk kkf ni ykih yi ykn

kuhu ne ru k{k{ qrkkt nI, kuhu
rMkk fkuE {kkq Lkn, kw Mku k [knkk ntq ykih kuhe khV kkikk fhkk nt.q
wykyu ykkh : k hku {wMkVk
u fkuE Rsrk{ky, Mko, {-Lke fkrVkU fu
nfu ykih eLke wLe kiXf fu Rrkkk{ kh nMku nk un wyk kZu ykih {kify
kk fh kZkLku fe ykk kLkkyu WMk fku sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U ykLku {-Lke nkek
fk kzkuMk RLkkk fh ykih {w kkke kfkh kwLknkkhkU fu
Mkhkh fu nf {U e un wyk fkq Vh{k.
(kku RMk{e fu Rkhu {f-k-kkw {eLkk ykih RMk fe k{k{ kkU Mku nrGkLk kk fersu)
ykkku kyk{
Vh{ku {wMkVk
u s kk ni .
VikLku MkwLLkk
rsMk
u {w h yu f kkh w Yu kf Zk ykn kykk WMk h Mk hn{kut
ykkku kyk{
ikkk hkufu un kkk {wfB{ Z ersu. k yk
fku yunMkkMk nku fu yks kf {wu k
k ne
n ykkk kk !
kk f{k rVrh~kk : Mkhfkhu {ek, hknku fkku Mkek,

Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnk {wykh Mkek
fk
Vh{ku Vkyk rkni, kuf ykn kykk u

yuf rVrh~kk {uhe fk h {wfhoh Vh{kk ni rsMku k{k{
{qf fe ykkU Mkw u fe kkfk ykk Vh{kE ni, Mk
rfk{k kf u fkuE {w h wYu kf Zkk ni kku kun {wu
WMk fk ykih WMk fu kk fk k{ u fhkk ni.fnkk ni, Vwkt
rkVwkt u yk
h wYu kf Zk ni.
! wY heV Zu kk rfMk fh kk
177
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
h ni fu WMk fk k{ k{y rGk kkhknu rhMkkk

{U u rfk kk ni. nkt un wkk e
RLknkE E{kyVhku ni fu fku {w h
h nkrh rVrh~ku fku RMk fh rkk fwku Mk{kyk e
E ni fu kun wLk fu fkuu fkuu {U yuf ne k fu yLh
wY heV Zu ku kkU {wMk{kkU fe RLknkE e{e
ykk e Mkw ukk ni ykih WMku R{u ik e ykk rfk
k ni fu kun wYu kf Zu kkU fu k{ kfu Wfu
kr Mkkrnkkkf fu k{ ukk ni. sk kr{u hkkhu
rhMkkk
fe fwku Mk{kyk ykih R{u
ik fk un nk ni kku Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, {u {eu fu
kkskh, {nkq ku ho kh
fu
Rkkhkk R{u ik fe k knkue ! kun qt
yu wk{kU fku n[kUu ykih qt Wfe Vrhk Mkw
fh
RBkk Vh{kyutu !
{I fwhkkt RMk ykyu Mkehe h {uhu ykfk
{ fku yk yu sk e wfkhk k hMkqkn
kk e Rkkk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kk

ykn
fe knwk ne khe u{k ni, RMk {U n{khu
ru khn khn fe Tk e he E ni. yAe yAe
178
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
rGkkU fu Mkkk heyk MkwLk fu {wkkrkf nk kk

fkhu Mkkk ni, {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {wVke
yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, kk e ykn
fe Rkkk ni {kur{Lk fu ru. {e Vh{kku nI, uku
rfkn MkwLku yBkk
ni {h nhku MkGwk
nT k
yki h nhku MkGw k EMkk
Ynwkn
u rfkn n rfk {h kk
kun MkwLk ni fu y nhku MkGwk yk{ MkrVGwkn
kk nhku MkGw k {wnB{whoMkqwkn
Mkk ne rkkU u Yh kk. u Mk
qf nzkk fh fu qf Mku u u kun nhk{ {kik {huk.
(kVMkehu E{e, rs. 8 , Mk. 51) Mkhfkhu {e
k
fk Rkou nfefk kwLk ni, ku kk w wkh iMkk ne
ni siMkk Mkk fhu kk hkukkh.
w{yu nk fe Vek : n{ yh ykn
fu khu nkek
fe MkwLk fu {wkkrkf kk
kyut kku RMk {U n{khu ru k-h-fkU ne k-h-fkU nI. nhku
MkGwk R{k{ {wnB{ ke
yunTkW
Wq{ fe qMkhe rs {U yuf kwwo
fk fki
fhku nI fu {wMk{ksk nk ku fk nk w{k
kkk ni, WMk fu nu fu wkn {wykV fh ru ku nI. ykih
179
ykkku kyk{
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
u Mk k-ku nk fu ru MkE fu {fk{ h kk ni

WMk fu w kn hk fu kkU fe khn zku nI.
ku fe rGk rfMk khn fhU : kku k qf e
nkuk MkwLk ni. ku {U un rGk fersu fu yknw hkw

RTk
fe Rkkk h fwk nkrMk fhu fu ru k
hnk nqt. ku Mku Vfk Tk {Mkq nku. nhku MkGwk
Rkkne{ rkikk
Vh{kku nI, {I u yMMke80
khMk Mku fkuE e [e Vfk Tku ^Mk fe h Mku n
kE.
f{ ku fe rGk e fhu fu Rkkk
h fwk nkrMk fhu fe rGk se Mk[e nkue qtfu
ux h fu ku Mku Rkkk {U Wxk fkx ik nkuke ni !
f{ kk rMknTnk fu ru {wVe ni yiMku Mk fku zkxh fe
Yhk f{ ne u ykke ni.
kk rfk
k kk [krnu : ykn
fu {nkqk,
kkyu wqk, {wTnwyr Wqk
fk Vh{ku rMknTnk rkni, yk{e yu ux Mku rkk
kwhk khkn hkk, RLMkkfu ru [L w{u fkVe nI
u WMk fe eX fku Mkek hU yh yiMkk fh Mkfu kku
rknkE (1/3) ku fu ru rknkE ke fu ru ykih yuf
rknkE MkktMk fu ru nku.
180
ykkku kyk{
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rGk fe ynB{Gk : kwkhe heV fe Mkk Mku ne
neMku kf ni,
ke yk{k fk khku {kh
rGkkU h ni.
u y{ ykn
fe rhk fu ru rfk yu WMk {U Mkkk r{kk ni,
rhk ke yh rku fu ru rfk yu kku kune y{
wkn fk kkRMk kkk ni ykih yh fwA e rGk
nku kku Mkkk r{u wkn sk fu kun y{ Ve ^Mkne
{wkkn (ke R) nku. {-MkfkuE nk [e siMkk fu
ykRMke{ k r{XkE k hkuxe kE ykih RMk {U fwA e
rGk fe kku Mkkk nkuk wkn. ykkk rfk{k
{U rnMkkk fk {wyk-{k hu nkuk siMkk fu Mkhfkhu k{kh,
ku 2 yk{ fu {krfku {w kkh, nLknu ykhkh
fk Rko u nfefk kw L k ni ,
ke RMk fu nk {U rnMkkk ni ykih
nhk{ {U ykk.
Mkwh{k qt zkk ? : hMkqu kf, Mkkrnku kikf, MkGknu
yVkf
fk Vh{ku Rkk rkni,
ku f rfk{k fu ryk{e Mku WMk fu nh nh fk{
nkk fu ykt fu Mkw h {u fu kkhu {U e q A k yu k.
rnkk ykrVGk RMke {U ni
fu yu nh {wkkn fk{ {U yAe yAe rGkU kr{ fh
181
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
e yut. [w kL[u yuf kwwo

Vh{kku nI {I nh
fk{ {ut rGk MkL fhkk nqt nkk fu ku, eu, Mkkuu ykih
kikw k {U kr nkuu fu ru e.
rkkU fu Mkwkk, hn{ku yk-r{k, Mkhkhu ku snk,
{nkqku hn{k
fk Vh{ku ye{w~k
ni, {wMk{kfe rGk WMk fu y{ Mku kunkh ni.
rGk r fu Rhku fku fnku
nI, kkMku fnk ko n kfu kkMku rGk fu yVk
fnu {h r {U rGk {kisq nwE kku rGk ne n
fnkyue ykih Mkkk n r{uk. ku fe 43 rGkU
uu r{k nI. R{U Mku u u nMku nk nkU ykih {wBf
nkut fh ue [krnyU. un e yo fhkk [qt fu un rGkU
{wfB{ n, R{u rGk hu kk RMk fu heyu ykih
knwk Mkkhe rGkU rfk Mkfkk ni. rske rGkut rkk
nkUe Wkk ne Mkkk e rkk r{uk.
ku fe 43 rGkU : 1,2ku Mku f ykih kk fk
wq fYtk (ke nkk {wtn fk yk rnMMkk kuk ykih
fwkt fYtk)
3k
k k fh Rkkk 4rkkk
5kri fe r{k
6knMkeu R{u e
7MkwL
kkU
fe khrkGk fe krkh {-e fkrVu {U MkVh
8ykfkE
kihk khkyu ufe fe kk {U rfok 9W{qhu ykrhk
182
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih
10 nMku Yhk fMku nk fu ru kkiz h
fwk nkrMk fYtk (un rGkU WMke Mkqhk {U {wVe nkUe
sk fu qf Mku f{ kyu. qk zx fh ku Mku Wxk Rkkk {U

MkwMke ik nkuke, wknkU fe khV nkkZkk ykih ux fe
hkrkkt s{ uke nI) 11{eh
12 Rkkkyu
MkwLk {U Mkh kh 13([kh k fwhku fu k{fu
heyu) uo {U ko fh fu 14MkwLk fu {wkkrkf kiX fh
15k
u Mku f rkM{kn ykih 16eh wykyut
Z fh 17kekU Mku 18Akuxu Akuxu rku kk
fh 19yAe khn [kk fh kk 20nh w{u h
Zqtk (k nh w{u fu { h
fu ykk h k
ykih nh w{u
ykih rkM{kn)
21 u k
k
ihk rh k WXk fh k qtk 22hkuxe fk nh rkk

Mkkfu khkfu Qh fh fu kkuzqtk (kkfu hkuxe fu hkok
khkne {U rhU) 23n
e ykih {o {Mkk-nk ihk
yAe khn MkkV fhu ykih [kxu fu kk VUfqtk 24 qf
Mku f{ kk 25ykrh {U MkwLk fe ykyue fe
rGk Mku khkykih 26ke3 kkh kt [kxqtk
27k
u fu khkku e fh yuf wk{ ykk fhu fu
Mkkk fk nfkh kqtk 28sk kf Mkh kWXk
rk yu WMk k kf rkk Yhk n WXqtk (fu un e
MkwL k ni) 29 k
u fu kk k{y y ykrh wY
heV {Mq wykyut Zqtk 30 rk fYtk.
183
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
VikLku MkwLLkk
r{ fh k
u fe {e rGkU :
31 Mkh k
h yh fkuE ykr{ k kwwo {kisq nwyu kku WMku nu

kk wYy n fYtk
32 {wMk{k
kU fu fwko fe k-h-fkU
nkrMk fYtk 33Wfku kkuxe, fq heV, wh[ykih
ke ihk fe uf fh fu Wfk r w fYtk (rfMke
fe ux {U yu nkk Mku WXk fh zk uk ykkk fu rkV ni.
u [e n{ u zke nku Mkfkk ni WMk k WMku RMk fe krn
nku) 34Wfu Mkk{u {wMfhk fh Mk-fu fk Mkkk
f{kk
35 rfMke fku {wMfhkkk u fh RMk fe {M
q
wyk Zqtk ({wMfhkkk u fh Zu fe wyk :
ke ykn
kw u Mkk nt M kkk hu .
36 k
u fe rGkU ykih
37MkwL
kU kkkk 38{kify r{k kku ku Mku f
ykih
39 kk fe wykyut Zkk
40 rk fk WBk
rnMMkk {-Mkkkuxe ihk rnMko Mku k[ku nwyu qMkhkU fe
krkh EMkkh fYtk (kkskhu {ek
fk
Vh{ku k rkni, u Mk WMk [e fku rsMk fe
w RMku nksk nku qMkhu fku u u ykn
RMku k
ukk ni.)
41 Wfku rk ykih
3
42ke
kU Mku ku fe {~f fhu fu ru hkz kUz
fk kkunVk u fYtk 43ku fu nh w{u h nku Mkfk kku
RMk rGk fu Mkkk kwL ykk Mku
fnqtk fu qMkhkU
fku e k yk yu.
184
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku fk wq {kunkkS qh fhkk ni : nhku MkGwk

ywkn Ru ykkMk
Mku rhkk ni fu Mkhfkhu
{ek, Mkwkku kk fhek, fhkhu fkku Mkek, Vi kLSLkk
fk Rkou hn{k kwLk ni, ku Mku nu
ykih kk {U wq fhk {kunkkS fku qh fhkk ni ykih un
{wh-Mke(
) fe MkwLkkU {U Mku ni.
ku fk wq h {U kE kZkkk ni : nhku MkGwk

yMk
Mku rhkk ni fu ykn
fu {nkqk,
kkyu wqk, {wTnwyr Wqk
u
Vh{kk, u un MkL fhu fu ykn kykk WMk fu h
{U ih (k
e kE) rkk fhu kku sk kk nkrh rfk
yu, wq fhu ykih sk WXkk yu WMk k e wq fhu.
ku fu w q fe u rfkt : WB{w {wyr{enhku

MkG-kwk ykRk rMkefk
Mku rhkk ni fu
Mkhfkhu {ek
u Rko Vh{kk, ku
Mku nu wq fhk yuf ufe ykih ku fu kk fhk ku
urfkt nI.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ku fu y ykrh
185
ykkku kyk{
10
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkk ihk ku u {U MkwMke n fhe [krnu. wk fe fMk{ !

yuf ufe fe yM nfefk khkuu rfk{k ne kk [ue
fu sk rfMke fe rMkVo yuf ne ufe f{ z hne nkue ykih
kun yu yekU Mku rMkVo yuf ufe fk Mkwk fhuk {h
uu fu ru fkuE kGkh nkuk.
ikkMku rnVkk : Mkhfkhu k{kh, {eu fu kkskh
fk Vh{ku k-h-fk rkni, ku
Mku nu ykih kk wq (ke nkk {wtn kuk) rhTf {U
fwk-e fhkk ykih ikkfku qh fhkk ni.
ke{krhkU Mku rnVkk fu wMu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ku fu wq Mku {whk {k kk wq n kfu

RMk {U ku kU nkk rkU kf ykih {wtn fk yk rnMMkk kuk
ykih fwe fhk ni. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku
{w^ke yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, kkihuk heV
{U ku2 kkh nkk kuu fwe fhu fk nw{ kk, ku Mku nu
ykih ku fu kk {h nq u rMkVo kk kk kkfe hk
nu fk r r{xk rk. ku Mku nu nkk kuu fwe
fhu fe khek RMk ru ni fu W{q{fk{ fks fe sn Mku
nkk {iu, ktk {iu nku ku nI, ykih ku Mku nkk {wtn r[fu
nku ku nI rnkk ku kut 2 k MkVkE fe yu. kk k
fh fwe fhu kk Mk
ktkkU fu {qe {h
186
ykkku kyk{
11
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kyurhk (PHYORRHEA) Mku {nVq hnuk, wq {ut r{Mkf

fk yke ktkkU ykih {uu fu yBkhk Mku k[k hnkk ni. kk
ku fu Vkihkk ukk fhu fe ykk zkku RMk Mku wko
{Mkku fu yBkhk Mku rnVkk nkuke ni. knwk {wshok (ke
yk{kk nwk) ni.
zkRh fe wh yMkhkh {kik : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! feMkwLk {U y-{k ni, snkt MkwLk h
y{ fhu {U Mkkk r{kk ni n RMk fu wLe VkR
e nkuku nI. ku Mku nu kukU2 nkk nkU[kU kf ku uk
MkwLk ni. {wtn fk yk rnMMkk kuk ykih fwe e fh
uk [krnu. [qtfu nkkkU Mku swk swk fk{ rfu ku nI ykih
kun {wkrV [ekU Mku {Mk nkuku nI rnkk Rh {i
fw[i ykih fE khn fu shkMke{ ku nI. ku Mku nu
nkk ku uu Mku Rfe MkVkE nku ke ykih RMk MkwLk fe
k-h-fk fu Mkkk n{U fE ke{krhkU Mku kn^Vw nkrMk nku
kk ni ku Mku nu kuyu nwyu nkk kutAu yut fu kkurk
ihk fu shkMke{ nkkkU {U Mkfku nI. fnk kk ni, yuf
xf zkRh u nkux {U kk kk ykih ku fu Vkihkk
kz kz fh {h k. qMkhu fE kukU u e WMk nkux {U
187
ykkku kyk{
12
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kk kk {h WLnU fwA e nwk. knfef wYy nwE,

rfMke u kkkk fu zkRh u ku Mku f nkux fu fhek xf
fu xkh [uf rfu ku, rVh nkk kuyu rkih WMk u kk kk
kk. [wkL[u xf fu xkhkU fku [uf rfk k kku RLfkV nwk
fu rnGu fu e[u yuf nhek Mkkt fw[k k kk rsMk fk
nTh xkh h Vi k ykih kun zkRh fu nkkkU h
k, nkk kuu fu Mkkk ku fu Mkkk kun nTh ux {U
[k k u fu zkRh fe Vkihe {kik fk Mkkk kk.
ykn fe hn{k Mku MkwLk {U hkVk ni
Mkhfkh fe MkwLk {U n{ Mkk fe rnVkk ni
kkkh {U kk : nhku MkGw k ykq W{k{k
Mku rhkk ni fu rkGu fhe{, hMkqu ye{,

hQVwhone{
u Rko Vh{kk, kkkh {U
kk kwhk ni.
Mk~heyn kkhefn yk{k {kikk {wVke
{wnB{ y{s ye yk{e
Vh{kku nI,
hkMku ykih kkkh {U kk {fYn ni.
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 19)
kkkh fe hkuxe : nhku MkGwk R{k{ kwhnkwe

Rkkne{ hqS
Vh{kku nI, R{k{u se
nhku MkGw k {wnB{ rkVT
u kihku
188
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
13
VikLku MkwLLkk
kke{ fe e kkkh Mku kk n kk Wfu kr

Mkkrnk nh sw{wyk fku yu kWt Mku Wfu ru kk u
ykku ku. yuf {hkkk sk kun kk uu ykyu kku Wfu
f{hu {U kkkh fe hkuxe he u fh Mkk khk nwyu ykih
yu kuxu Mku kkk kf n fe. Mkkrnk ku u {krhk
fhku nwyu yo fe, ykk! un hkuxe kkkh Mku {it n
kk {uhk hVef {uhe rhk {Le fu rkih he fh kk
kk. kr Mkkrnk u un Mkwfh zktxku nwyu Vh{kk, yh
kwBnkhu yLh kk nkukk kku kwBnkhu kuMk fku fe e un
swhyk nkuke.
kkkhe kk ku k-h-fk nkukk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk yk u ! n{khu kwwko u e
ku
fk rfMk fh k hku ku ykih ye ykik fe fiMke
kh Mk khrkGk Vh{kku ku fu nkux fe ykih kkkhe
rkyut WLnU n ku uku ku. nhku R{k{ hqS
Vh{kku nI, yh {wBfnku kku ih {wVe ykih
kkkhe ku Mku hnu fhk [krnu qtfu kkkhe kk
RLMkkfku rkk Le fu fhek ykih ru wk Le
Mku qh fh ukk ni. RMk fe sn un ni fu kkkh fu kkut
h w-hkk ykih Vw-fhk fe hU e zke nit ykih kun
ye whkk RVkMk fe rkk h sk WMk ku fku
189
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
14
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
n he Mkfku kku r khk~kk nku ku nI ykih qt WMk

ku Mku k-h-fk WX ke ni.
(yi , Mk. 88)
nkux {U kk fiMkk ? : kkkhkU {U XukU ykih kMkkU
ihk h khn khn fe [xxe rkykut fu [xkhu u u
ku RMk Mku Mkuo Rkk nkrMk fhtu. sk kkkh {U kk kwhk
ni kku rV{e ekkU fe w kU {U nkuxkU fu yLh k ku k
kk, [k fe [wMfkt uk ykih XLzu {~Ykkk ek rfMk
fh {kqk nkuk ! yh ku e ks hnu nkU kk e
nkuxkU fk {knku yMkh ^kkU hk nkukk ni, R{U
fh kiXk w-hVk ykih kk h-y nhkk fu kku k
n. rnkk Yhk nku kk e he fh rfMke {nVq
sn h ku eu ne {U kE ni. nkt u {skqh ni kun
{kqh ni. {h sk nkux {U rV{U rzhk{u k ku kksu fk
rMkMkk nku kku nkt yu fu kq fh {qMkefe fe
ykk Mkwk wkn ni. [w kL[u
{qMkefe fe ykk Mku k[k krsk ni : nhku
MkGwk yk{k k{e
Vh{kku nI, ([fu
kkuzu fu Mkkk) k[k, {kf Wzk
k, kke kk, rMkkkh fu
kkh kk, khkk, Mkkhte, hkkk, kktMkhe, fkq(yuf
Mkk fk k{), kt, rk kk {fYnu knhe{e (ke
fhek k nhk{) ni qtfu un Mkk fw^Vkh fu rykh nI,
e
190
ykkku kyk{
15
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kktMkhe ykih ({qMkefe fu) eh MkkkU fk Mkw k e nhk{ ni

yh y[kf Mkwrk kku {kqh ni ykih RMk h krsk
ni fu Mkwu fe qhe fkur fhu.
fk
kU {U kt zkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
w Mkek nit kun {wMk{ku fk{u hku fkyukk ,
kku knu {kisqkk
ykih MkwL kkU hu
kkkk kku Mkwku nI {h rV{e kkU ykih {qMkefe fe
ykk yku h k Mkkku kiVu wk Le Mkwu fe qhe
fkur fhku nwyu fkkU {U kt kr fh fu nkt Mku
Vkih qh nx ku nI. [wkL[u nhku MkGw k kVuy
Vh{kku nI, {I k[{U nhku MkGw k
ywkn Ru W{h
fu Mkkk fn hnk kk fu
hkMku {U r{{kh (ke kk) ku fe ykk yku e,
Ru W{h
u yu fkkU {U Wtkt zk
ykih hkMku Mku qMkhe khV nx yu ykih qh u fu kk
qAk, kVuy ! ykk yk hne ni ? {I u yo fe, yk n
yk hne. kku fkkU Mku kt rfk ykih Rko Vh{kk,
yuf kkh {I Mkhfkhu {eyu {whn, Mkhkhu {yu
{wfho{k
fu Mkkk fn hnk kk, Mkhfkh
u RMke khn rfk u {I u rfk.
191
ykkku kyk{
16
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
{qMkefe fe ykk ykke nku kku nx Ru : {kq{

nwk fu sqt ne {qMkefe fe ykk ykyu VkihfkkU {U kt
kr fh fu nkt Mku qh nx yu qtfu yh kt kku
fkkU {U zk {h n zu k kiXu hnu k {k{qe Mkk hu
nx yu kku {qMkefe fe ykk Mku k[ n MkfUu. kt
fkkU {U zk fh Mkne {h rfMke khn e {qMkefe fe
ykk Mku k[u fe hqh fkur fhk krsk ni. ykn !
ykn ! ykn ! yk kku MkGkhkU, kGkhkU, {fkkU, wfkkU,
rkU kkkhkU {U rsMk khV e [u Ru {qMkefe fe w U
ykih kkU fe ykkU MkwkE uke nI ykih u ykrfu hMkq
fkkU {U kt zk fh qh nx yu, WMk fk {kf Wzu.
kun kih ykk fu ekyu ke fu ru
nh yu f nkk {U kh rkE u kk ni
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kku RMk{e fu

{-e {knku fu Mkkk kkMke Mku rLe {U kun kun
nihk ytu kerkt ykke nI fu fE kkh RMk{e kRkU
fku fnku Mkwk k ni fu fk ! n{U knwk nu kku
RMk{e fk {-e {knku {wMMkh yk k nkukk ! kku
RMk{e fu {-e {knku fe k-h-fkkU Mku {kk{k yuf
{-e knkh {wk-nk Vh{kRu [wkL[u
192
ykkku kyk{
17
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h Mko fe k-h-fk fe rnfkk : ykfkuk ({nkhkx,
y rnL) fu yuf RMk{e kE u fwA RMk khn fk kk
rk fu k {nkkU fu Mkkk kywfkk fu kkRMk n{khk

hkk k y-{e fu Mkkk Mkkk k yfe-e fe khV e
k{kk, yuf rn{ Mkk h ku r{ fh T.V. u u
{U {~q ku fu {uhk Mkkhn Mkkn Akuxk kE u fu kku
RMk{e fu MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U yku Lku k kk,
kun T.V. fe khV eX rfu Wxk [kk nwk f{hu {U kr
nwk ykih ye fkuE [e y{khe Mku rfk fh RMke
yLk h kMk xk. RMk fe un ySkku hek n-h-fk
u fh {I wMMku {U [ek, fk kuhk r{k hkk nku k
ni u yks un ySk k[fkk n-h-fk fh hnk ni ! kun
skke fkhkE rfu rkih qMkhu f{hu {U [k k. krk
Mkkrnkk u wkMkk rfk, fu RMk u {wu kkkk kk fu {I u
fMk{ kE ni fu ykRLk T.V. fe khV uqtk e n ! {I u
wMMku fe sn Mku Akuxu kE Mku kkk[ek kL fh e. WMk u
h {U Mkk fku Rfak fh fu Viku MkwLk fk Mko he fh
rk. {I RMk {U n kiXkk kk, yuf r{I fhek nku fh kiX
k fu Mkwqt kku Mkne un Mko {U k kkkkk ni, Mkwk kku
knwk yAk k, rnkk {I hkukk h Mko {U hef nku u
k. hVkk hVkk {uhu r fe rMkkne qh nkuu e, nkk
fu kku RMk{e fu nVkkkh MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U
193
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
18
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkrhe u u k.
WMk
y rXfku ykE, k
{nkkut fe Mkkunkk Mku AwzkE ykih [unhu h kZe MkE

e k yfek {wf
hh fe w{hkn fwfurMkxU u fu kif Mku
Mkwk fhkk kk yk RMk fe sn {f-k-kkw {ek fe
khV Mku he nkuu ku MkwLkkU hu kkkk fe furMkxU
Mkwu k. n{khu [khkU f{hkU {U T.V. hu nwyu ku
kkn{e {~hu Mku [khkU T.V. h Mku rfk ru nI.
kwhe MkkunkkkU Mku fkhk fe fh ykih yAkU fu kMk yk fu k {-e {knku
kwBnU wV yk yuk rLe fk fhek yk fu uku hk {-e {knku
E{kfe rnVkk fk heyk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! uk yk u !
h Mko {U ynu kk
fu E{kfu kn^Vw ykih RMknu yk{k fu yMkkk {kisq

nI. RMke khn RMk{e kRkU ykih RMk{e knkU fe
ykfe khrkGk fu ru rVu {ek fu heyu hkukk
{-e RLyk{kk fk fkzo wh fhu fe e khfek ni ykih RMk
fkzo {U so wk khnut {-e RLyk{ fu {wkkrkf nh yuf
fku hkukk Viku MkwLk Mku ku 2 Mko uu k Mkwu fe khek
e {kisq ni. Rku2 MkkuO {U yuf h Mko e ni. yk
Mkk fe r{k {U h Mko he fhu fe {-e Rk ni.
194
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
19
VikLku MkwLLkk
y{ fk nku skk ykk k Rkne w knkU Mku {w fku k[k k Rkne

Mkykk r{u Mkuo Viku MkwLk
fe hkukk ku 2 {hkkk k Rkne
fk fe hku
e : Mkkuo kkfu Mkkk fk e k fnk !
nhku yk{k skweMkwqrk~kVuE
nowMMkwqh {U fhku nI, ykn kkk-h-f kykk
u nhku MkGwk {qMkk fe{wkn
fe khV nT Vh{kE, kE fe kkkU w e Mkeku ykih
qMkhkU fku e rMkkyku, {I kE Mkeu ykih rMkku kkU
fe fkkU fku hkuVh{kk kkfu Wfku rfMke rfM{ fe nTk
nku.
fkut s{k hne nkUe : RMk rhkk Mku ufe fe kkk

Mkeu rMkku fk yshku Mkkk {kq{ nwk. MkwLkkU hk
kkfhu k Mko uu ykih Mkwu kkU fu kku khu ne Lkhu
nku yutu,
Wfe fkut yLh Mku s{ s{
fh hne nkUe ykih WLnU rfMke rfM{ fk kiV {nMkqMk n

nkuk. RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu ufe fe kku uu kkU,
{-e fkrVu {U MkVh ykih rVu {ek fh fu {-e
RLyk{kk fk fkzo hkukk wh fhu fe khek rku kkU
195
ykkku kyk{
20
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe kk u fhu kkU e

{wkefe ufe fe kk fku Mkwu kkU fe fwkqh e
nwqh {wVewLqh
fu qh fu Mkfu
qyk qh nkUe.
fk {U nhkyu t u kk n~h [~{u qh fu
sk Vh{k nkue sk kyk hMkqwkn fe (nkRfu k)
h kkU fe RMkn Yhe ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ye ykih yu ynu kk fe RMkn n{
h Yhe ni [w kL[u khn 28 Mkq-hkwknThe{ fe ykk Bkh
6 {ut Rkou wk Le
ni,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: yi
E{kkku ! ye kU
ykih yu h kkU fku WMk
yk Mku k[kyku rsMk fu #
yk{e ykih kh nI.
h Mko fu heyu e RMk ykku

fhe{k {U ru yu nw{ h y{ {wBfnku yuk. e
RMk rB{U {f-k-kkw {ek Mku he fko MkwLkkU hu
hMkkR Zk Zkk ykih MkwLkkU hu kkkk ykih
{-e {wkfhu fe furMkxU h {U [kk e {wVe ni.
MkwLkkU hu hMkkR furMkxkU fu heyu e fE
kukU fe RMkn fu krfykk r{ku nI, [wkL[u
196
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
21
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{f-k-kkw {e
k fu rhMkku fe knkh : ry
knk qh (tk, krfMkk) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk

kkni fu Mfq {U kwhu {knku fu Mkkk rV{kU fk sw q fe
n kf kifenku k kk, rMkVo rV{U uu qMkhu nhkU
{-Mkknkuh, ykufkzk ihk nkk fu fhk[e kf nkU[
kk. rV{kU fu SEX APEAL {krh fe wnqMkk fu kkRMk
ku ko zrfkU fk fkus kf eAk fhk ykih
hkukk kZe {wtzkk {uhe ykk ke. wnqMkk kkkyu wnqMkk
un fu {w h rkuxh {U, MkhfMk ykih {kik fu fqtyU fu yLh
fk{ fhu fk qk Mkwkh nku k. h ku RLknkE huk
ku. yuf rkr Mkkrnk u kku RMk{e fu rB{kkhk
Mku kkk fh fu ykfu fu ykrfku hMkq fu n{hkn {-e
fkrVu {U MkVh h us rk. ykrhe ry{ehu fkrVk
u {wu fku rkAq ({kqyk {f-k-kkw {ek) k{e
rhMkkk Zu fku rk, {I u Zk kku fkt WXk. VkihwknkU
Mku kkikk fe ykih [unhu h yuf {wae kZe Mku fe rGk
fh e. kMke h kku RMk{e fu nkuu ku nVkkkh
MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U rfok fe ykih {f-k-kkw
{ek fe rk Mku he nkuu ku kkfe furMkx rsMk
fk k{ Z yue un ske kk hee ykih sk
h yk fh kkMkwk kku WMk u {uhu r fe wLk ne
k fh h e !
{I kkLe Mku {kU Zu
197
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
22
VikLku MkwLLkk
k ykih kku RMk{e fk {-e fk{ wYy fh rk.

RMk k (un kkuku k) {I yu nh
{U {-e fkrVk rB{kkh fe nirMkGk Mku kku RMk{e
fk {-e fk{ fh hnk nqt.
r{ fh k
u {U k-h-fk ni : eVyu Mkke, y{e
{wyr{enhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
rhkk fhku nI fu Mkhfkhu {eyu {w hn, Mkhkhu {yu
{wfho{k
fk Vh{ku k-h-fk rkni, fu
Rfau nku fh kyku y y kyku fu k-h-fk
s{kyk fu Mkkk ni.
Mkih nkuu fk wMk : nhku MkGwk nTe rknko
yu kk
nI fu Mknkkyu rfhk{
yo fe, k hMkqkn !
Mku rhkk fhku

u kkhknu rhMkkk {U
n{ kk kku
kku nI {h Mki h n nku ku ? Mkhfkhu ku2 yk{

u Vh{kk, kw{ y y kku
nkUu ? yo fe, S nkt, Vh{kk, r{ kiX fh kk
kk fhku ykih rkM{kn Z rk fhku kwBnkhu ru
ku {U k-h-fk e yue.
198
ykkku kyk{
23
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
r{ fh ku fe Vek : yuf ne Mkh kh

r{ fh ku kkU fku {wkkhf nku fu nhku MkGwk yMk
rk{krf
Mku rhkk ni fu ykn
fku
un kkk Mkk Mku rkk MkL ni fu kLyu {kur{Lk fku kee
k[kU fu Mkkk Mkh kh kiX fh kkk uu. qtfu sk
Mkk Mkh kh sBy nkuku nI kku ykn
Wfku
hn{k fe rkn Mku ukk ni ykih swk nkuu Mku nu nu
WMkk fku k ukk ni.
r{ fh ku {U {uu fk Rks : ukkkuS fu yuf
kuVuMkh u RLfkV rfk ni sk r{ fh kk kk kk
ni kku Mkk ku kkU fu shkMke{ ku {U r{ ku nI ykih
kun qMkhu yBkhk fu shkMke{ fku {kh zkku nI e kk
yfkk ku {U rVk fu shkMke{ kr{ nku ku nI u
{uu fu yBkhk fu ru {wVe nkuku nI.
yuf fk k
k ku 2 fku fkVe ni : nhku MkGwk rkh
Vh{kku nI fu rkGu fhe{, hQVw h o n e{
fku Vh{kku Mkwk,yuf fk kk ku2 fku fkVe
ni ykih ku2 fk kk [kh4 fku ykih [kh4 fk kk ykX8 fku
rfVkk fhkk ni.
{eXu {eXu ykfk {eu ku {wMkVk
fk Vh{ku rfVkk rkni, ku2 fk kk ke3 fku ykih
199
ykkku kyk{
24
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ke3 fk kk [kh4 fku fkVe ni.

fkyk fe kke{ : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k
nhku {wVke yn{ kh k
RMk neMku {wkkhf
fu knTk Vh{kku nI, yh kk kkuzk nku ykih ku ku
rkk, kku WLnU [krnu fu ku 2 ykr{kU fu ku h
ke3 yk{e ykih ke3 fu ku h [kh4 yk{e wkhk
fh U y[uo ux kku huk {h Rkk k uu Mku
kuV (ke f{kuhe) e nkuk, Rkkkk kqke
yk nku MkfUe. RMk Vh{ku ykek{U fkyk
{wk fe ykk kke{ ni. (r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 16)
kLk-kn f{ fhk e : e-VkwhoMkq nhku
MkGwk rMkefu ykh
fu kihu rkVk fk
krfyk ni, yuf kkh nhku MkGwLkk ykq k rMkef
fe ynryu {kunkh{k
fku nk
kLku fe krn nwE kku ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
n{khu kkMk RkLke hf{ Lkn fu n{ nk he MkfU.
yo fe : {I ykLku huq yhkk {U Mku [L rLkkU {U kkuzu
kkuzu kiMku k[k fh fwA hf{ sBy fh qtke WMke Mku nk
he Uku. Vh{kk : yiMkk fh uLkk. [wLkkL[u yk
fe kisyu {kunkh{k
Lku hf{ sBy
fhLkk wYy fe. [L rLkkU {U kkuze Mke hf{ sBy nku kE.
sk WLnkU Lku ykk
fku kkkk kkfu ykk nk
he U kku ykk
Lku kun hf{ e ykih kikw
200
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
25
VikLku MkwLLkk
{k {U kixk e ykih Vh{kk fu un n{khu yhkk Mku

kR ni. RMk fu kk ykk
Lku ykRLk fu ru kikw
{k Mku r{Lku ku eVu {U WkLke hf{ f{ fhk e.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk fku Mkw fh
Vfk khyu kku knMkekwL fh fu r fku w fh u u
fu kyu n{U e kk ykih fkyk fk Mko nkrMk fhk
[krnu. rk wMkqMk yhkkku Rkkh nwfq{ke y^Mkhk
e ykRB{yu {Mkkrs, ee {krhMk fu {w
hMkeykih
{wkrV RMk{e kukk k Mku kkMkk RMk{e kRkU
fu ru RMk rnfkk {U fkyk wkhe yku, rnMko
k{y Mku w fku k[ku ykih ye ykrhk fku kunkh
kku fu ru qk qk qk Mkk{ku Rkk ni. fk ! n{
Mkk {nT Lk^Mk fe knhef h k-kn fe f{e kue
ke WMk fe k-kn kku Rke rkk ykih {uhe Rke
f{ fn fn fh RMk khn fu {wyk-{kk {U Wu fu kyu
fe yk{e h fkyk fhku nwyu urfkU {U fMkhk fu
k{LkE kyut. MkGwk rMkefu ykh
fe hnu khe yki h ki ku w L e Mku ku hkke fu
{w-kyf yuf ykih rnfkk Mk{kyk Vh{kRu [wkL[u
V fe [ekU fu kkhu {U yunrkkk : R{k{u yke
{fk{, R{k{u yo {fk{, R{k{w nw{k{ nhku MkGwk
R{k{u nMk{wkkk
Vh{kku nI, e-VkwhoMkq
nhku MkGw k rMkefu ykh
u ye Vkk
201
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
26
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu k WB{w {wyr{enhku MkG-kwk ykRk

rMkefk
Mku Vh{kk, uku ! un xe rsMk fk
n{ q eku nI ykih un kzk rkk rsMk {U kku keku nI
ykih un [kh u {I ykuZu nwyu nqt un Mkk kikw {k Mku
rk k ni. n{ RMku WMke k kf VTy yLku nku
Mkfku ku sk kf {I {wMk{kkU fu W{qhu rkVk yL{ ukk
kk. rsMk k {I Vkk k kku un k{k{ Mkk{k
nhku MkGw k W{h VkYfu yk{
fku u
uk. [wkL[u sk nhku MkGwk rMkefu ykh
fk RLkfk nku k kku WB{w {w y r{enhku
MkG-kwk ykRk rMkefk
u un k{k{ [eU
nMku rMkGk kMk fh . nhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu
yk{
u [eU (kMk k fh) Vh{kk fu
ykn kykk Wh hnT{ Vh{kyu fu WLnkU u kku yu
kk {U yku kkU fku kfk rk.
ku ku fe {Vhk fe yuf Mkqhk : u e Mkkrnku
kfk{ wYy rfk yu WMk Mku f rkM{kn heV
Yh ZLke [krnu fu MkwL k ni. RMke khn ku k eu
Mku f e rkM{kn Zk MkwLk ni ykih RMk fe kze
k-h-fkU nI. [wkL[u nhku MkGwk yMk
Mku
2
rhkk ni fu {e {-e Mkhfkh, ku yk{ fu {krfku
{wkkh
u Rko Vh{kk, yk{e fu
Mkk{u kk hk kk ni ykih WXku Mku nu ne WMk fe
{Vhk nku ke ni, RMk fe Mkqhk un ni fu sk hk yu
202
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
27
VikLku MkwLLkk
rkM{kn fnu ykih sk WXkk u u,
fnu.
xuk fwMkeo h kk MkwLk n : Mknen kwkhe {U
nhku MkGw k yMk

Mku rhkk ni, rkGu
ykrT {k, hn{ku yk-r{k, ku 2 yk{ fu
Mkwkk, Mkhhu ek
u k(ke
{u) h kk kk ne Akuxe Akuxe rkkrkU {U kk
ykih yk
fu ru ke [krkkt fkE
#. nhku MkGw k fkkk
Mku sk qAk
k, kun nhkk rfMk [e h kku ku ? Vh{kk,
Mkh kh.
Mk~heyn
Vh{kku nI : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! xuk fwMkeo h kk y[uo wkn n
{h MkwLk e n. Mk~heyn, kkhefn yk{k
{kikk {wVke {wnB{ y{s ye yk{e
knkhu heyk rnMMkk : 16 {U Vh{kku nI, k, rkkE
( k {u) fe khn [e [e nkuke ni rsMk h W-{hk fu
nkt kk [wk kk ni. kkfu kku k wfk zu WMk
h kk kk {w-kfkhefk khefk kk rsMk khn kk
ku RMk {ku {U {u ke (xuk) h kku nI, Akuxe
Akuxe rkkrkU {U kk W-{hk fk khefk ni Wfu nkt
{wkrV rfM{ fu ku Akuxu Akuxu khkkU {U hu ku nI.
203
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
28
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkiMkk Mkh kMkwLk ni ? : {wVMMkhu neh
nfe{w WB{k nhku {wVke yn{ kh k

Vh{kku nI, MkwL k un ni fu ku fu yku fhu wf fh kiXu.
Mkh kfzu fk, [{zu fk ykih sqh fu kkU fk nkukk kk
RkerfM{ fu Mkh kkU h kk nw q h
u kk ni, Mkh ke e[u {e
h rkAkk kk ykih w Mkhfkh
e {e
h k~kheV Vh{k nkuku ku. (r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 13) {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! xuk fwMkeo h kk y[uo wkn
n {h {eh Mkh krkAk fh kk MkwLk ni
ykih MkwLk ne {U y-{k ni. yVMkkuMk ! yksf un
MkwLk {wMk{kkU u fkVe n kf kfo fh he ni, {nke
hkkU {U e yk xuk fwMkeo h ku fk hks nku k ni.
krkU {U e xuk fwMkeo kfu yk kku fwMkeo e nxk e E
ni ku xuk fu Ro ro rVh fh kk kku nI. ykn !
MkwLkkU hk kih rVh fk ykyuk !
MkwLkU yk{ fhU efk n{ fk{ fhU
u f nku yu t {w M k{k{eu ku
nh w{u h rwkn
: nhku MkGwk yMk
Mku {he ni, ykn
WMk kLu Mku hke
nkukk ni fu sk w{k kkk ni kku WMk h ykn
fe
204
ykkku kyk{
29
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nB fhkk ni ykih ke ekk ni kku RMk h WMk fe nB

fhkk ni.
nh w{u h Zu fk khefk :
! rhkyu
Rkne
ku fk rfkk ykMkkwMk ni. wk
fe
fMk{ ! ykn
fe rhk Mku kZ fh fkuE Mkykk ne
n. rsMk Mku kun hke nkuk WMke fku yk ekh kuk,
WMke fku sLkw rVhkiMk {U kr Vh{kyuk. nh w{k
ku ykih nh qtx eu h ykn
fk k{ uu ykih
w{k k [wfu ykih qtx e [wfu fu kk
fnu fe
ykk kku fe fkur fersu. kkfu ku eu fk k e
Vk {U whu. nku Mkfu kku nh ku w{u fu hr{k
,
ykih rkM{kn fnu fe ykk kkRu fu
qt nh w{u fe Rkk rkM{kn ykih
fu r h
ykih Rkkk{ nB h nkuk.
urfkU fk yBkkh
ykih Mkkk fu yLkh ne yLkh nkUu. {f-k-kkw {ek
fu {kqyk suke MkkR fu rhMkku 40 Ynke Rks 1 fu Mk.
11 h ni,
u fkuE kk kku k nh rku h
Zk fhuk
kun kk WMk fu ux {U qh nkuk
ykih {h qh nkuk.
1. rMkVo 16 MkVnkk fk hn{kkU ykih k-h-fkkU hk rhMkkk {f-k-kkw
{ek fe rfMke e k Mku nrGkkk Vh{kRu.

-{srMku {f-k-kkw {ek
205
ykkku kyk{
30
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fh WVk {U ykLke VLkk k Rkne

ykk fh u ykLke rhk k Rkne
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fu
ru ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk kku RMk{e fu {-e
fkrVkU {U MkVh fe khfek kkku hrnu
y-{e
kkih h ku fe MkwLkkU he khrkGk nkuke hnue ykih
fe kku yiMkk kk r{ yuk fu yk fu khu
Lkhu nku yutu [wkL[u RMk{e kRkU fu Mkkk u yku
kk {-e krfyk yu yLk {U u fhu fe MkyT
fhkk nqt.
kkk Mkkrnk
fe khV Mku {-
e fkrVu fe ih kne :
n{khk {-e fkrVk {fow ykirk knkuh kkk
hkkh
fe {Ms fu yLh kerfu ru
rfk{ eh kk. n{ {-e fkrVu fu s fu {wkkrkf
MkwLkkU fe khrkGk nkrMk fh hnu ku, kihku nfk yuf
Mkkrnk k~kheV kyu WLnkU u ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk kze
{nkk fu Mkkk {wkfkk fe rVh fnu u,
yks hkk {uhe rfM{k fk rMkkkhk [{fk ykih nwqh kkk
ts k ye rnuhe
{w wnkh fu kk
{U k~kheV kyu ykih fwA RMk khn Vh{kk, kku
RMk{e fu {-e fkrVu ku ykrfku hMkq kerfu
206
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
31
VikLku MkwLLkk
ru {uhe {Ms {U Xnhu nwyu nI rnkk kw{ Wfu ku fk

RLkk{ fhku. rnkk {I {-e fkrVu kkU fe ih
kne fu ru kk kk nqt yk nhkk fkq Vh{kRu.
k h h h rVYt {I ef u u fu ru ni Mkk{k ykMkkk yk fk kkk rk
kurkt h h fu u ku nI {tku hkk r nku{uhe WB{e fk wnhk kkk rk
!
ykirkyu rfhk{
{khkk {U hnku nwyu e yu
{un{kkU fe krkh {khkk Vh{kku nI [wkL[u nwskw
RMk{ nhku MkGw k R{k{ {w n B{ ke
fwA RMk khn fhku nI, {yu {wfho{k fu
yuf kVuE {wh fk fnk ni, r{Mh {U yuf hek Mk fu
nkt k[u fe rkk nwE, WMk u yuf Mk{kS fkhfwMku
hkrkkk rfk, kun ki {kiq fu kr fku u fh fE kukU
Mku r{k {h rfMke u {ke RBkk fe, ykrh fkh yuf
{kh h nkrhe e, WMk Mk{kS fkhfwu fwA RMk khn
Vrhk fe, k MkGe ! ykn
yk h hnT{
Vh{kyu, yk ye krnhe rLe {U knwk fwA rk
fhku ku, yks fE kukU Mku ki {kiq fu ru {ktk {h
rfMke u fwA rk. un fnu fu kk WMk Mk{kS fkhfw
u kke kkih h ykk ekh ki {kiq fu kr fku Wkh
Mkkrnku {kh u { Vh{kE :
207
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
32
VikLku MkwLLkk
u fhku nwyu fnk, sk fe yk fu kMk iMkkU fe khfek

kyu {wu kixk uk. kukU yu yu hkMku nku
ru. Mk{kS fkhfwfku hkk kk {U Mkkrnku {kh fk
ekh nwk, Vh{kk, yk u {w Mku u fnk kun {I u Mkw
rk kk {h WMk k skk uu fe Rk ke, {uhu
h kkU Mku fh frnu fu kun yteXe fu e[u fe sn
kuU, yuf {~fek rfuk WMk {U 500 ekh nkUu kun
Mkkhe hf{ WMk ki {kiq fu kr fku u fh ersu.
[wkL[u kun Mkkrnku {kh fu h kkU fu kMk nkU[k ykih
Mkkhk {kshk fn Mkw kk. WkukU u rkune fu {wkkrkf
sn kue ykih 500 ekh rfk fh nkrh fh ru.
Mk{kS fkhfwu fnk, un Mkk ekh yk ne fu nI, {uhu
kk fk k yurkkkh ! kun kkuu, sk n{khu kwwo
wLk Mku ko Vh{ku fu kk e Mkkk fhku nI kku n{ qt
eAu nxU ! [wkL[u WkukU u k RMhkh kun ekh WMk
Mk{kS fkhfw fku ru ykih WMk u fh WMk ki {kiq fu
kr fku u fh ru ykih Mkkhk krfyk Mkwkk. WMk
hek Mk u yku ekh Mku fko Wkkhk ykih ykk ekh
yu kMk hku nwyu fnk, {wu une fkVe ni. kkfe Mkk
WMke Mk{kS fkhfwfku uku nwyu fnk, krfGk k{k{ ekh
hek kkh kukU {U kMke{ Vh{k ersu. hke fk
kkni, {wu Mk{ n ykke fu RMkk {U fkirkk
Mke ni !
ykn
fe Wh
208
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
33
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
hn{k nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.

ke fe Vihk ne n yu k fku yi MkkRku {ktku kku hk nkk kZk fh
w yu rfkhe fe hk fhku nit kue w fnku nI k hk ! {uhu {tkk fk k fh
ykirk kku Vkk e

VTy nkU[kku nI : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! nu fu ku kwwkuO fu kkhu {U rfMk

fh yAk yfek hku ku ykih k ku Yhk WMku
ye nkskU kk fhku ku. Wfk un un
T kk nwk
nkukk kk fu ykn ku k ykkyu Rkne
{ rfk
fhku nI. knh nk ykirkWkn
yu hku
fkyukk
fe Rkkk Mku {khkk {U nkk nkuku nI,
yku u kkU fe kkk Mkwku nI, rnkk RMkykk
fhku nI ykih yu hkU fu {wyk-{kk fe e kh hku
nI, se kku Mkkrnku {kh kwwo
u kk {U
fh WMk Mk{kS fkhfwfe hnw{kE Vh{kE ykih WMk ki
{kiq fu hek kk fe Mk ehe ykih {ke RBkk fe.
nhku yk{k Ru ykrkek{e
Vh{kku
nI, ykirkWkn
hku fkyukk
fe
kkhkn {U {wkrV -hk hku nI ykih kRhefku
yu {wykrhV yMkhkh fu rnk Mku VTy nkU[kku nI.
209
ykkku kyk{
34
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n{ fku Mkkhu ykirk Mku kh ni

yk ku z k kh ni
fkiMkk k
k ke{khe ni : nhku MkGwk Wkk
rkykr{h
Mku rhkk ni, ykn
fu
khu ke, {e {-e, y-hke f-he
fk Vh{ku rMknTnk rkni, rsMk ku h ykn
fk k{ rk k nku kun ke{khe ni ykih WMk {U
k-h-fk n ni ykih RMk fk f^Vkhk un ni fu yh ye
Mkh kWXkk k nku kku rkM{kn Z fh fwA
k u ykih Mkh kWXk rk k nku kku rkM{kn
Z fh kt [kx u.
ikkfu ru kk nk : nhku MkGwk nwiVk
rhkk fhku nI fu kkskhu {ek, fhkhu fkku
Mkek
fk Vh{ku kk fhek ni, rsMk ku
h rkM{kn Ze yu kun kk ikkfu ru
nk nku kk ni. (ke rkM{kn Zu fe Mkqhk {U
ikkWMk ku {U hef nku kk ni)
ku fku ikkMku k[kyku : ku Mku nu rkM{kn
Zu Mku ku {U ku k-h-fke nkuke ni. nhku MkGwk

ykq yGqk yLMkkhe
Vh{kku nI, n{ kkskhu
210
ykkku kyk{
35
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rhMkkk, {knu wkwk
WMk fu
fe r{ku kk
k-h-fk {U nkrh ku. kk u rfk k, Rkk {U

Rke k-h-fk n{ u rfMke ku {U n kE, {h ykrh
{U kze ku k-h-fke ue. n{ u yo fe, k hMkqkn !
yiMkk qt nwk ? Rko Vh{kk, n{
Mkk u kk kku k rkM{kn Ze ke. rVh yuf
Mk rkih rkM{kn Zu ku fku kiX k, WMk fu Mkkk
ikku kk k rk.
ikkMku rnVkk : nhku MkGwk Mkk{kVkhMke

rhkk fhku nI, hn{ku yk{, qhu {wsMMk{,
knu ke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
u Rko
Vh{kk, rsMku un kkk MkL nku fu ikkWMk fu kMk Mku
kku kk kyu ykih fiqk fhu kyu ykih ne hkk
wkh Mkfu kku WMku [krnu fu sk h {U kr nku kku Mkk{
fh u ykih ku fu ru rkM{kn Z u.
huq zkut fk Rks : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k

{wVke yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, h {U
kr nkuku k
Z fh nu Mkek
f{ hku {U kr fhk [krnu rVh h kkU fku Mkk{
211
ykkku kyk{
36
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fhku nwyu h fu yLh ykyut. yh h {U fkuE nku kku

frnu. kk kwwkuO
fku uk k ni fu rfe Rkk {ut h {U kr nkuku k
ykih
heV Z uku nI fu RMk
Mku h {U RkVkf e hnkk ni (ke zk n nkukk)

ykih hkue {U k-h-fk e.
(r{hykk, rs. 6 , Mk. 9 )
rkM{kn Zk q yu kku k fhu : WB{w

{wyr{enhku MkG-kwk ykRk rMkefk
Vh{kke nI fu kkskhu {eyu {whn, Mkwkku {yu
{wfho{k
kk kyu kku ykn
u Rko Vh{kk, sk fkuE Mk

fk k{ u. ke rkM{kn
Zu ykih yh wYy {U rkM{kn Zk q yu kku qt

fnu,
ikku k
k W rk ! : nhku MkGwk W{Gk
rk
{e
Vh{kku nI , yu f Mk rkih
rkM{kn Zu kk k hnk kk, sk k [wfk, rMkVo yuf

ne w{k kkfe hn k, kun w{k WXkk ykih WMk u un
fnk,
. kkskhu {ek
212
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
37
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{wMfhku u ykih un Rko Vh{kk, ikkRMk fu Mkkk

kk k hnk kk sk RMk u ykn
fk k{ r
rfk kku u fwA WMk fu ux {U kk W rk.
rknu {wMkVk Mku fwA kuek n : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! sk e kk kyut k fh fu
Z
uk [krnu. u n Zkk WMk fk fhe k{e ikk
e ku {U Mkkk hef nku kk ni. MkGwk W{Gk rk
{e
ke rhkk Mku MkkV krnh nku hnk ni
fu n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {eu ku {wMkVk
fe rknU Mkk fwA u rk fhke k se kku ikkfku
k nkMke fu yk{ {U fi fhkk nwk {wk-nk Vh{k fh
{wMfhk ru. [wkL[u {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k {wVke
yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, hn{ku yk{
fe {wfMk hU nfefk {U Awe nwE {qf
fku e {wk-nk Vh{kke nI, ykih neMku {wkkhf rkfw
yu krnhe {kk h ni rfMke kke fe Yhk n,
siMku n{khk ux {e kk kk (sk fu {e WMk {U
{kisq nku) fkq n fhkk. yiMku ne ikkfk {uk
rkM{kn kk kk nT{ n fh kkk. y[uo WMk
fk fi rfk nwk kk n{khu fk{ net ykkk, {h {hq
ke{kh z kk ni ykih qfk e hn kk ni ykih n{khu
213
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
38
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku fe Vkikwk k-h-fk kix ykke ni. hu fu RMk {U

n{khk Vkyuk ni ykih ikkfu ku2 wMkk, ykih {wBf
ni fu kun {hq ykRLk n{khu Mkkk rkih rkM{kn
kk kk e RMk zh Mku kyu fu k un ke[ {U
rkM{kn Z u ykih {wu fi fhe z yu. neMku kf
{U rsMk yk{e fk r ni krkkun yfuk k hnk kk
yh nwqhu yfh{
fu Mkkk kkk nkukk kku
rkM{kn qkk qtfu nkt kku nkrherkM{kn
kwL ykk Mku fnku ku ykih Mkkk kkU fku rkM{kn
fnu fk nw{ fhku ku. (r{hykk nuo r{~fkk, rs. 6, Mk. 30)
kku
RMk{e fu {-e {knku ykih rk wMkqMk {-e fkrVkU
{U qk wykyut Zu ykih Mkeu fk {kify r{kk ni,
kku RMk{e fe knkhkU fu kku k fnu ! kkkw {ek
fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fk kkyu yLk {U
u fhu fe Mkykk nkrMk fhkk nqt.
{kt [khkE Mku WX ze nwE ! : {uhe yB{eMkk
ke{khe fu Mkkk [khkE Mku WXu kf Mku {kqh nku E k
ykih zkxhkut u e skk u rk kk. {I Mkwk fhkk kk fu
ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fu kku
RMk{e fu {-e fkrVkU {ut MkVh fhu Mku wykyut fkq
nkuk ykih ke{krhkt qh nku ke nI. [wkL[u {I u e r
214
ykkku kyk{
39
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kktk ykih kku RMk{e fu qh khMkkku yk{e {-e

{fo Viku {ek {ut{-e khrkGk kn {U nkrh
nku fh kerfu ru {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fk Rhkk
krnh rfk, RMk{e kRkU u rnkk ^fk fu Mkkk nkkkU
nkk rk, ykrfku hMkq fe {RGk {U n{khk {-e
fkrVk kkkw RMk{ rMkL fu Mknhkyu {ek fu fhek
yuf qX {U nkU[k, kihku MkVh ykrfku hMkq fe r{kk
{U wyk fe h-kMk fhku nwyu {I u yB{efe k~e
kf nkk kkfe, RMk h WLnkU u yB{efu ru
qk wykyut fhku nwyu {wu fkVe rkMkk rk, y{ehu fkrVk
u kze h{e fu Mkkk RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu {wu {e
30 rfu {-
e fkrVu {U MkVh fu ru yk{kk rfk, {I u
e rGk fh e. {I u yB{efe rMknTnk kke fu ru
qk rzrzk fh wykyut f, kerfu RMk {-e fkrVu
fe keMkhe hkk {wu yuf hku[unhu ku kwwo fe rkhk
nwE, WLnkU u Vh{kk, ye yB{efe rV {k fhku
kun rMknTnk kk nku yute. ke3 rfu
{-e fkrVu Mku Vkrh nku fh {I u h yk fh hku h
Mkf e, hkk wk kku {I nihk Mku zu fk zk hn k,
qtfu {uhe kun ke{kh yB{eu fu [khkE Mku WX kf
n Mkfke k WLnkU u yu kWt h [ fh hkk kuk
kk ! {I u Vkuo {wMkhok Mku {kt fu f{ [q{u ykih {-e fkrVu
215
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
40
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{U uk nwk kk Mkwkk. rVh {kt Mku Rk u fh {e

rfu ru ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk {-e fkrVu {U
MkVh h hkk nku k.
30
{kt u ke{kh nku fo fk kkh nku hLu k{ {k fhU fkrVu {U [ku

hk fu h kh wfU Rkyut fhU kkku hn{k wU fkrVu {U [ku
r fe fkf wu {hu RMkt xu ykyku Mkk [ kzU fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! {-e

fkrVu {U MkVh fh fu wyk fhu fe k-h-fk Mku RMk{e
kE fe {kqMkw Rks {kt rVkkk nku E. wyk rVh
w y k nku ke ni . y{e {w y r{enhku {ki kyu
fkyukk, yrGw {wkok uhu wk
Mku
rhkk ni fu {e {-e Mkhfkh, ku 2 yk{ fu
{krfku {w kkh
u Rko Vh{kk,
ke w y k {ku r {Lk fk
nrkkh ni ykih efk Mkwkqni ykih {eku ykM{kfk
qh ni. ykRu rBwyk fu {-e VqkU Mku yu rkU
fu {-e wMkkU fku {nfkku nI.
216
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
41
VikLku MkwLLkk
wyk {kur{Lk fk nrkkh ni fu Mkkhn

nwYV fe rMkk Mku wyk {ktu fu 17 {-e Vq
(kfhekk{k{ {-e Vq ynTMkw ryky r ykkrkwyk {y nuo iw
{wyk r ynTMkw ryky {kqyk {f-k-kkw {ek kkkw {ek Mku {kq nI)
1nh hku f{ y f{ keMk20 kkh wyk fh

k
krsk ni.
Lk{krkU fk un krsk, {k {U
Mkq-hkw Vkrknk {U yk nku kk ni fu
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: n{ fku Mkek hkMkk [k) e wyk
ykih
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: Mkk
qrkkt ykn fku u {krf Mkkhu snkkkut fk) fn
k e
wyk ni. (Mk. 123,124) 2wyk {U n Mku kZu. {-Mk
yBkkyu rfhk{
fk {hkkk {ktk k
ykM{kh [Zu fe k{Lk fhk. e kukU2 snkt fe
Mkkhe kRkt ykih Mkk fe Mkk qrkkt {ktk e {Ly ni
fu RqrkkU {U {hkrkku yBkk
e nI u
n r{ Mkfku. (Mk. 80, 81)
3u {wnk (k
e k {wBf)
k fhek k {wnk nku WMk fe wyk {ktu. rnkk n{uk
fu ru kLwMke ykrVGk {kt k fu yk{e W{ h fe
rfMke khn fe kfeV {U zu un {wnku yke fe wyk
{ktk ni. qtne Bku f fu yk{e fk Akuxk f nkuu k
Akuxe ykt ku fk kze ykt fe wyk fhk {Bqy ni
fu un yiMku y{ fe wyk ni rsMk h f{ he nku [wfk
ni. (Mk. 81) 4wkn fe wyk fhu fu {wu hkk {k
r{ yu fu w kn fe kk fhk e wkn ni. (Mk. 82)
217
ykkku kyk{
42
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
5fyu hunT{ ({-MkVwkt rh~kukhkU {U zkE nku yu)

fe wyk fhu. (Mk. 82) 6ykn
Mku rMkVo nfeh
[e {ktu fu ho kh
e ni kfu ye k{k{
kun WMke fe khV hu ykih nh [e fk WMke Mku Mkwk
fhu. (Mk. 84) 7hLu {wMkekk Mku khk fh yu {hu fe
wyk fhu. k hnu fu wLe wMkkMku k[u fu ru {kik
fe k{Lk k R ni ykih ee {whok (ke ee wMkk)
fu kiV Mku R (Mk. 85,87)
8rkk Yhk h-E rfMke
fu {hu ykih hkke (khkke) fe wyk fhu, ykkk
yh rfMke fkrVh fu E{kku h fek Lu krk
nku ykih (WMk fu) Su Mku efk wMkknku k rfMke kr{
Mku kkikk ykih w{ Akuz u fe WB{e nku ykih WMk fk
{hk, kkkn nkuk {qf fu nf {U {wVe nku kku yiMku Mk
h k wyk fhk wMk ni. (Mk. 86,89)
9rfMke {wMk{k
fku un k wyk u fu kq fkrVh nku yu fu kk W-{ky
fu ef (yiMke wyk {ktk) fw ni ykih knfef un ni fu
yh fw fku yAk k RMk{ fku kwhk fh fnu kku kuf
fw ni hk kzk wkn ni fu {wMk{kfe k kne (ke
kwhk [knk) nhk{ ni, wMkqMkun k kne (fu Vwkt fk
E{kkhkk nku yu) kku Mkk k krnkU Mku kkh ni.
(Mk. 90)
10rfMke {wMk{kh k
k fhu ykih WMku
{hq {Qfnu ykih rsMk fkrVh fk fw h {hk
fee n WMk h e k{ u fh kk fhu. qtne
{Ah yki h nk yki h s{kkk (ke ku [ekU
218
ykkku kyk{
43
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{-Mkkh, kunk ihk) nik

kk h kk {Bqy
ni. ykkk rkAq ihk kk hkU h neMku kf {U

kk ykE ni. (Mk. 90)
11 rfMke {wMk{kfku un k
wyk u fu kw h wk
fk k kr nku ykih kq
(kz ykih) yk k ku {U kr nku. fu neMk heV
{U RMk fe {w{k--yk krh ni. (Mk. 100)
12 u fkrVh
{hk WMk fu ru wykyu {Vhk nhk{ fw ni. (Mk. 101)
13
un wyk fhk, wkk! Mkk {wMk{kkut fu Mkk wkn
k u. R n fu RMk {U WynkeMku {wkk-hfk fe
kek (ke wxkk) nkuke ni rs{U kk {wMk{k
fk ku {U k krh nwk. (Mk. 106) ykkk qt wyk
fhk Mkkhe WB{ku {wnB{
fe {Vhk
(ke k) nku k Mkkhu {wMk{k
kU fe {Vhk nku
R ni. (Mk. 102) 14yu ru ykih yu kuMk
ynkkk, ynku {k ykih ykik fu ru k wyk fhu,
k {kq{ fu fkqrGk fk k nku ykih k wyk fk
yMkh krnh nkuu h k{k nku. (Mk. 107) 15u [e
nkrMk nku (ke yu kMk {kisq nku) WMk fe wyk fhu
{-Mk{o qt fnu, k ykn
{wu {o fh u fu
RMknTk ({kf kkk) ni. ykkk yiMke wyk rsMk {u
heyk fu nw{ fe kk{e k ykrse kLe fk Rnkh
k ho kh
ykih {eu fu kkskh
Mku {nkk k ek ynu efe khV hkk k fw
fkrVheMku Vhk ihk fu VkR rfku nkU kun R
219
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
44
VikLku MkwLLkk
ni y[uo RMk y{ fk nwMkq fee nku. siMku wY heV

Zk, Mkeu fe, rMkhkku {wMkfe{ fe ykn hMkq
fu w~{kU h k kk fe
w y k fhk. (Mk. 108, 109) 16w y k {U kt e fhu
{-Mkqt {ktu k ykn kLnk {w h hnT{ Vh{k k
rMkVo {wu ykih {uhu Vwkt Vwkt kuMk fku u{k k. (Mk. 109)
kunkh un ni fu Mkk {wMk{kkU fku wyk {U kr{ fh u RMk
fk yuf Vkyuk un e nkuk fu yh w WMk uf kkk fk
nfkh e nwk kku yAu {wMk{kkU fu kwVi k uk.
17nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGw

k R{k{ {wnB{
ke
Vh{kku nI, {kqk yfeu fu Mkkk
wyk {ktu ykih fkqrGk fk fehu.
kiXu fe yuf MkwLk : kk ku fu ru kiXu fe yuf
MkwLk un ni fu Mkek wxk zk fhU ykih Wxk kWt rkAk
fh WMk h kiX yut. sk fu yuf ykih e MkwLk kiXu fe
ni. [w kL[u nhku MkGwk yMk
Vh{kku nI
fu {I u nwqh Mkhkk qh, knu qh
fku
Aqnkhu kkw Vh{kku uk ykih nwqh
{eMku fh RMk khn kiXu ku fu ku kU wxu zu ku.
wxu zu fh fu ku fu VkR : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! kukU2 wxu zu fh fu {eMku Mkwhek fh

ku Mku k fhu Yhk ne kk {uu {U kk ni rsMk fu
220
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
45
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Mkkk yBkhk Mku rnVkk nkuke ni. yuf kWt zk fh fu

ykih qMkhk rkAk fh ku fe MkwLk fe k-h-fk Mku rke
fe ke{krhkU Mku k[k nkukk ni ykih hkkU fu au {kqk
nkuku nI. fnku nI, [khkq ke [kifze {kh fh ku fu
yke fk {kuxkk kZkk ykih kkut rf ykke ni. e [kh
kq ku Mku uo fqLs (kze yktk fk o) nku u fk e
khk hnkk ni. yuf yk{e fk fnk ni, {I u yuf $u
fku uk fu kukU wxU zu fh fu {eh Mkwhek fh k
hnk kk, {I u nihk Mku RMk fk Mkkk qAk, kku Vkihyu
rfu nwyu ux h nkk {kh fh fnu k, RMk fku yLh
fhu fu ru.
kk ykih uo {U ko : ku {U MkwLk fu {wkkrkf kiXu
ku RMk{e kE ykih RMk{e knfku [krnu fu wxkU
Mku u fh kWt fu Lut kf [kh Mku yAe khn uo {U ko fh
u. yh fwhku fk k{kzk nku kku WMke fku yAe khn
Vik fh uo {U ko fh ersu. uo {U ko fhu Mku Mkk{u
kiXu nwyu kukU fu ru kk yfkk yktkU fe rnVkk
knwk {w~f nku ke ni. yfuu {U e uo {U ko fhk
[krnu fu ykn
Mku nk fhu fk Mkk Mku rkk nf
ni. ykn
Mku nk fh hnk nqt un rGk fh Uu kku
RMk fk fMkeh Mkkk kyutu ykih qMkhkU fe
221
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
46
VikLku MkwLLkk
{kisqe {U uo {U ko fhku k un rGk e fe

Mkfke ni fu {wMk{kkU fu ru k rkne fk Mkkk qh fh
hnk nqt. nh fk{ {U rsMk fh nku Mkfu yAe yAe rGkU
fh ue [krnyut, rske yAe rGkU rkk nkUe WMke
fh Mkkk e rkk r{uk. ykn
fu khu
{nkq k
fk Vh{ku ye{w ~ kni ,
{wMk{kfe rGk WMk fu y{ Mku kunkh ni.
xuk fwMkeo h kk : ykk nhk {kikk kn

R{k{ yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI, sqkk
nu kk yh RMk WTh Mku nku fu {eh kiXk ni ykih
Vo (ke he ihk) n sk kku rMkVo yuf MkwL ku
{wMknkk fk kfo ni. RMk fu ru kunkh une kk fu sqkk
Wkkh ukk ykih {u h kk (hk nwk) ni ykih un fwMkeo
h sqkk nu kku Ty kMk Mkkhk fe ni. RMk Mku qh ku
ykih Mkhfkhu {ek
Vh{kku nI,
u rfMke fki{ Mku {wk-knk
ik fhu kun WLn {U Mku ni.
ke kk khkke fu yMkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! yVMkkuMk Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! yks f n{khu nkt
222
ykkku kyk{
47
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kfheknh {wyk-{u {U nqku Mkkhk fe fe ke

ni. ke fe{eXe {eXe MkwLk ni {h yVMkkuMk fu RMk
ye{ MkwLk fe ykyue {U eh {wfMk MkwL kkU kfu
{w-ky VhkR kf fk qfh rk kk ni ! ku kksu,
rV{U, rzhk{u, uhkRxe kuk{ ykih u k k
{k [kifrzkt nkuke nI, fu h fe ykihkU qk Zku exke nI,
hMk e fhke nI ykrh fki Mkk nhk{
fk{ yiMkk ni u yks f n{khu nkt krkU {U n rfk
kk ?
qnk ke Mku f ne ye {tukh
fku yu nkk Mku ytqXe nkkk ni, Mkkk Mkihku kVhen
nkuke ni, ke {U ku nkE Mku hqh kfkhek {wLyrf
nkuke nI. ykihkkU {U yLkke {o {qe kkku nI. ku fe
kk e kku {u fwMkeo h, kfu yk kku rkk khe
nkuu e ni fu fw
Mkkt e nxk e E nI rMkVo {u h
yLky yMkk{ fu ku [wru ku nI ykih ku
[ku rVhku {u fu ro q{ku nwyu kku eku nI, nkktfu
yiMkk fhk nhr MkwL k n. yk kih kku Vh{kRu fu
yks ke kk ykkke nkuke rfMk fe ni ? ke fu
kk W{q{ nh fkuE kk khkke fk rfkh h yk
hnk ni ! fn yiMkk kku n fu ke siMke kfek ykih {eXe
{eXe MkwL k {U ih h-E Mkq{kk fe wLk ne {U Mkk e
hne nku ! yh ykn
k kf nwk kku ykrhk
223
ykkku kyk{
48
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe Mkk rfMk fh nkikf nkue !! ykn

n{U rVhte
knek Vu Mku k ykk Vh{k fh MkwLkkU fk ykEk
kh kkyu.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! MkwLkkU he knhef,
kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu,
k-h-fkU ykih MkykkU ne MkykkU kyutu. yuf
{wku kku RMk{e u kku RMk{e {U ye
w{qrGk fu u yMkkk kkrfu kun Mkwu Mku kywf
hku nI, [w kL[u Wfu skkk yu yVk {U kk
fhu fe fkur fhkk nqt,
{I kku RMk{e {U fiMku ykk ? : {tzZ ry
hkkhe {nkhkx (rnL) fu yuf RMk{e kE u kkkk
fu rMk. 2002 E. fe kkk ni, {I kwhu kuMkkU fe Mkkunkk fu
kkRMk wLzk U {U kr{ nku k. kukU fku {khk exk
ykih krkt kfk {uhk {k{q kk, kq fh zu {ku
ukk, u k VuLk ykkk Mkk Mku nu {it ykkk, r
{U fE kkh fzu ke fhkk rMkkyu SL ( jeans) fu qMkhe
uLx nkk, ykkhk kuMkkU fu Mkkk q{ rVh fh hkk yu
h kixkk ykih r[Zu kf Mkkukk hnkk. kr Mkkrnk fk
RLkfk nku [wfk kk, kuk {kt Mk{kke kku ( )
kkhke fhkk kk. yuf {hkkk kku RMk{e fu
rfMke kk R{k{k RMk{e kE u {wkfkk h yuf rhMkkk
224
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
49
VikLku MkwLLkk
rsLkk fk kkkn ({kqyk {f-k-kkw {ek) kkunVu

{U rk, Zk kku yAk k. h-{kw {wkkhf {U yuf
rrfMke {Ms {U u fe Mkykk r{e kku RkVkf Mku
yuf Mk Mk R{k{u ykih MkVu rkkMk {U {kqMk MkLSk
ki skh h ze {kq{ nwk un nkt {kukrfV nI.
WLnkU u Mkuo Viku MkwLk rk kku {I kiX k. kku Mko
WLnkU u {w h RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu kku RMk{e
fu {-e {knku fe k-h-fkU kkk#. WRMk{e kE fk
rkkMk RMk fh Mkkk kk fu kk sn iL u nwyu ku,
sk Wfu ru h Mku kk ykk kku kun e rkfw Mkkk
kk ! {I Wfe Mkk-e Mku knwk rkk {w-kyMMkh nwk,
{wu WMku {nkk nku E, {I WMku {wkfkk fu ru yku
u k. RkVkf Mku Ew rVk fu kk RRMk{e kE
fk rfkn kk. un ku[khu hek ktMk ku {h nihk fe
kkk un ke fu WLnkU u RMk kkk fk {wu hk e yunMkkMk
n nkuu rk ykih ne rfMke rfM{ fe {ke RBkk fu
ru Mkwk rfk. {I ykih rkk {w-kyMMkh nwk fu
kku RMk{e fk {-e {knku rfkk khk
ni ykih RMk fu kkMkkrfMk fh Mkkk ykih wkh nI.
kku RMk{e fe {nkk {uhu r {U h fhke
[e E nkk fu {I u ykrfku hMkq fu n{hkn 8 rfu
{-e fkrVu {U MkVh rfk. {uhu r fe wLk uhku kh nku
E, fk {U {-e RLfkk khk nku k ykih {I u
225
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
50
VikLku MkwLLkk
wknkU Mku Mk[e kkikk fh fu ye kk fku kku RMk{e

fu nku fh rk.
{w h kun {-e ht
[Zk fu yksf {I ykfkE {wk-hk fu kr{ (rhk)
fe nirMkGk Mku yu ykfu {U kku RMk{e fu {-e
fk{kU fe q{U {[k hnk nqt.
Mkk-ke [krnu ykrse [krnu ykk fku kh [U fkrVu {U [ku
qk wkrhkt ykih w ykrfkt ykRu Mke U fkrVu {U [ku
ykrfkLku hMkq kyu MkwLLkk fu Vq ykyku uLku [U fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u, efe

ke fu ru RMke rfk nwk, zfek rkkMk ykih
fV kh qk Mkqhk R{k{k ne Yhe n, iL kh
rkkMk, Mkkk R{k{k heV Mku e fk{ [kk ni.....[kk
ne n kizkk ni.....kfu kizkk ne n RMk fku kku
{-e h ku nI ykih Mkqyu {eyu {whn Wzu
kk ni ! Mkkk rkkMk fu kku k fnu !
Mkkk rkkMk fe Vek : fw^Vkh fe ke {U VuLk
fhu ku, nh k ku Mkthu hnu ku, rk yu zekR
ykih khn khn fe khk hk ku rkkMk nu ku
yh Mkk-e yk U kku kukU snkt {U kuzk kh nku.
[wkL[u Mkkk rkkMk nu fe Vek rZu ykih qr{u.
226
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
51
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkskhu {ek
u Rko Vh{kk,
u kk wsqu fwhk yAu fzu nk, kkkuy (ykrse)
fu kkih h Akuz uk ykn
WMk fku fhk{k fk nwk
(ke sLke rkkMk) n
kyuk.
VuLk hMkku ! khkh !! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
q{ yku ! kMk kik ni, WBk rkkMk nu fe kkfk
ni rVh e ykn hk RTk
fe rhk fe krkh
ykrse Rkkh fhku nwyu Mkkk rkkMk nu kk
sLke rkkMk kyuk ykih krnh ni u sLke rkkMk
kyuk kun fee kkih h sLk {U e yuk. kukU
h hkuk zku, y{ehkk XkX ku ykih {nT yu
^Mk fu ru kukU fku {w-kyMMkh fhu fe krkh w{kkt,
VuLMke ykih zfeu rkkMk nu ku ZU ykih fwZU :nhku MkGwk ywkn Ru W{h
Mku rhkk ni, kkskhu {ek
u Rko
Vh{kk, wLk {U rsMk u kunhk fk rkkMk nk,
rfk{k fu rykn
WMk fku rk fk rkkMk
nkyuk.
rkkMku kunhk rfMku fnku nI ? : {wVMMkhu neh
RMk neMku kf fu knTk Vh{kku nI, ke yiMkk rkkMk
227
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
52
VikLku MkwLLkk
nu fu ku y{eh (ke {kkh) U k yiMkk rkkMk

nu fu rsMk Mku ku uf hnu kh Mk{U un kukut2 rfM{
fu rkkMk, kunhk fu rkkMk nI. y h rsMk rkkMk {U
rGk un nku fu ku WMk fe RTk fhU un WMk fk rkkMku
kunhk ni. Mkkrnku r{hfkk
u Vh{kk, {Mhk
fk rkkMk nk rsMk Mku ku ntMkU un e rkkMku
kunhk ni.
({wMk y r{hykk, rs. 5, Mk. 109 )
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE Mkk RBknk
ni, rkkMk nu {U knwk kih fhu ykih rku Mku k[u
fe Mkk Yhk ni e u kukU fku ye Mkk-e fk
{kukrf kku fu ru Mkkk rkkMk R{k{k [kh
ihk ykkk ni kun rhkfkh ykih snL{ fk nfkh
ni. n{ ykn
Mku RkMk fe ef {ktku nI.
{uhk nh y{ kMk kuhu krMkku nku fh RkMk yiMkk ykk k Rkne
rhkfkrhkU Mku rMkknfkrhkU Mku k[k k Rkne k[k k Rkne
rxxk fhu kkU fu ru Bnyu rVrk : VuLk
fe krkh hku hku yu rkkMk nu ku, hk VuLk

ke nwk k rkkMk kkuzk whkk nwk k fn Mku {k{qe
Mkk Vxk kku iL fkhe fh fu WMk fku nu {U ykh (ke
yik) {nMkqMk fhu ku RMk rhkk fku kkh kkh ZU :
ykq W{k{k RkMk rkMkkkk
Mku
rhkk ni kkskhu {ek
u Rko
Vh{kk, k kw{ Mkw ku n ? k kw{ Mkw ku n ? fu
228
ykkku kyk{
53
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fzu fk whkk nkuk E{kMku ni, kuf fzu fk whkk

nkuk E{kMku ni.
RMk rhkk fu knTk nhku MkGwk kn yw
nf {wnrMk unke
Vh{kku nI : ek fk
kfo fhk ynu E{kfu ykf (ke WBk ykkk) Mku ni.
iL kh rkkMk fe Vek : nhku MkGwLkk y{

rkfiMk
Vh{kku nI, y{e {wyr{e
nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk, yrGw {w ko k uhu w k

fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U yo fe E ,
yk ye f{eMk {U iL qt kku nI ? Vh{kk, RMk Mku
r {o hnkk ni ykih {kur{Lk RMk fe ihe fhkk ni.
(ke {kur{Lk fk r {o ne nkuk [krnu)
zu nku fh kk fiMkk ? : nhku MkGwk yMk rk

{krf
Vh{kku nI, rkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{,

u zu nku fh eu ykih zu nku fh ku Mku
{Ly Vh{kk ni.

229
ykkku kyk{
54
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
zu nku fh ku fu rkke
wMkk
kk : Rxe fu yuf
{krnhu yk zkxh fk fnk ni, zu nku fh kk ku
Mku rke ykih r fe ke{krhkt e ^Mkkke yBkhk
ik nkuku nI nkt kf fu kk yfkk RLMkkyiMkk k
nku kk ni fu ykU kf fku n[kn kkk.
Mkeu nkk Mku kyut rU : Mkeu nkk Mku kk ek

MkwLk ni. nhku MkGwk ywkn Ru W{h
Vh{kku nI fu ykn
fu nkek, nkeku kek
u Rko Vh{kk, sk fkuE kk kyu
kku Mkeu nkk Mku kyu ykih ke ru kku Mkeu nkk Mku ru.
ikkfk khefk : nhku MkGwk ywkn Ru

W{h
Vh{kku nI fu Mkhfkhu {ek

u Rko Vh{kk, fkuE Mk Wxu
nkk Mku kk kyu ru fu Wxu nkk Mku kk ek ikk
fk khefk ni.
(yi)
Mkeu ne nkk Mku U ykih U : nhku MkGwk ykq

nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni fu kkskhu {ek, fhkhu
fkku Mkek, Mkkrnku {wykh Mkek

u
Rko Vh{kk, kw{ {U Mku nh yuf Mkeu nkk Mku kyu ykih
230
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
55
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkeu nkk Mku ru ykih Mkeu nkk Mku u ykih Mkeu nkk Mku u
qtfu ikkWxu nkk Mku kkk ykih Wxu nkk Mku ekk ykih
Wxu nkk Mku ukk ykih Wxu nkk Mku ukk ni.
nh fk{ {U Wxk nkk qt ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

yVMkkuMk ! yksf n{ wLk fu [h {U RMk fh rh [wfu
nI fu {nkqku kkhe
fe khe khe MkwLkkU
fe khV n{khe kun ne n hnke. k hru ! neMku
{wkkhf {U ni fu yk{e fe hkU {U ikkq fu Mkkk kihkk
ni.
krnh ni fu un n{U MkwLkkU
fe khV fnkt u uk ? y[uo Mkeu nkk Mku ne kk kku
nI urfrVh e Wxu nkk Mku fwA ku Vktf ne ru ku nI,
kku nwyu [qtfu Mkek nkk ykqk nkukk ni rnkk ke Wxu
ne nkk Mku e zkku nI, [k eku k f Mkeu nkk {U
ykih rhfkke Wxu nkk {U ru [k eku nI, rfMke fku ke
rkku k s Mkeu nkk {U nkukk ni sk fu rkMk Wxu {U
ykih Wxu nkk Mku rkMk qMkhkU fku uku nI. nkku {wnrMku
yk{ Mk. 374 h ni, {wnrMku yk{u krfMkknhku
{kikk {wnB{ Mkhkh yn{ fkrhe r[~ke
Vh{kku nI, u u ykih uu {U kyut (ke Mkeu) nkk fku
231
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
56
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk{k fhku, un ykk yiMke wkk nku yu fu f

rfk{k {U k{yu yk{k u nku kku RMke ykk fu {wkrVf
kkt (ke Mkek) nkk yku kZ yu kk kku fk{ k
yuk. khu RMk{e kRku ! nku fersu ykih uru
n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {eu ku {wMkVk
fku Wxu nkk Mku kk ek rfMk fh k MkL ni. [wkL[u
ku h k Mkek nkk fe WXu ! : nhku MkGw k
Mk-{n rkyy
Mku {he ni fu yuf yk{e
u ykn fu {nkqk, kkyu wqk, {wTnwyr
Wqk
fu Mkk{u Wxu nkk Mku kk kk
kku yk
u Vh{kk, Mkeu nkk Mku
kyku. WMk u fnk, {I Mkeu nkk Mku n kkk. (ik
u ku ykfk
Mku kku hnk ni [wkL[u) yk
Mk{ yu fu un kfkwh
u Vh{kk,
ke kwu RMkkkyk nku ! ({kk un fu

kuhk Mkek nkk fe WXu) WMk (k Mkek) u kfkwh fe
sn Mku Mkeu nkk Mku kk ku Mku RLfkh rfk kk rnkk
rVh WMk fk Mkek nkk fe {wtn fe khV WX Mkfk. (ke
WMk fk Mkek nkk kufkh nku k)
kun kkt rsMk fku Mkk fw fe fwLS fnU
WMk fe krV nwfq{k u kkU Mkk{
232
(nkRfu k heV)
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
57
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
kuhk [unhk rkz yu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
Mkhfkhu k{kh
fe kku Mkkfk rk
fe un kni fu u fwA Vh{kku kun nku kk. yk
fk kk kku knwk ye{ ni, wk{kU fk
nk {wk-nk nku, [wkL[u yuf ykihk {~nqh Mknkke nhku
MkGw k Mkk rkyke kMk
fku ktfk fhke
ke, yk
u kkhnk WMk fku {Ly rfk {h
kun kk ykE. yuf rWMk u sk nMku {k{q ktfk
kku yk
fe kku fhk{k rkMku un yVk
rfu
ke kuhk [unhk rkz yu. Mk WMke
k WMk fk [unhk we fe khV rVh k.
({uy fhk{kku ykirk, rs. 1, Mk. 112 )
{nVq nk hk Mkk ku y-kkU Mku

ykih {w Mku e Mkh fe ku y-ke nku
nhku MkGw k Mkk rkyke kMk
fe kku fkqrGk rkfe un kkMkeh h
yM {nhu {w eh, kehku eh, hMkqu neh, {nkqku
hku feh
fe wyk fk Mk{hk kk. siMkk fu
{u y u rkhr{e i h k {U ni , {eXu {eXu {w M kVk
u kkhknu hkw Wk {U w yk fe,
ke k ykn
! sk e
Mkk kw Mku w y k fhu kq fkq Vh{k rk fh.
{wnrMkeu rfhk{
233
ykkku kyk{
58
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI, MkGwk Mkk rkyke kMk

sk e wyk fhku fkq nku ke.
({uy fhk{kku ykirk, rs. 1, Mk. 113 )
Rkk fk MknhkRkk fk uzk wnkfurfe wykyu {wnB{

Rkk u wf fh u Mku kk kZe k Mku sk wykyu {wnB{
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mknkkyu rfhk{

fe e kze kni, wk{ku Mknkkk ke ykirk
e kze y--{kkU fu {krf nkuku nI [wkL[u
k ykn ! Mkkkne fku yLk fh u ! : kh Mk
ykr{ {wnrMk nhku MkGwk ywkn rknTk
yuf k neMkkU fu nkrV ku, r{Mh fu nkrf{
Wkk rk{wnB{ u WLnU fke kkk [knk kku ykunTyu
fk Mku k[u fu ru fn Yku nku yu. yuf nkrMk
Mkkkne u q xe [w ke kku nw yu nkrf{ Mku fnk,
ywkn rknTk u w {w Mku fke ku fe rnMko
krnh fe ke {h yk yk fe fMk Vh{ke fhku
nwyu kRk nku yu nI. nkrf{ u wMMku {U yk fh yk
fu {fku ykekfku {wLnr{ fhk rk.
nhku MkGwk ywkn rknTk
u
sk {U yk fh kkhknu hku w sk
{U yo fh
e, k Rkne !
Mkkkne fku yLk fh u. [wkL[u
234
ykkku kyk{
59
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ykXU rkun Mkkkne yLk nku k. nhku MkGwk

ywkn rknTk
h kiVu wk
fk
-kk hnkk kk. yuf kkh ru rfk{k Mkw fh nTk

kkhe nku E ykih kunku nku yu. nku {U yku fu kk
rMkVo [L hku rLk hnu ykih RMk kihkfwA e kkuu.
rMk.
197
rn. {U Vkk kE.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.

ykir k fk u fku E nku ku yk
kr WMk u nkukk ni fnhku k
k hku {wMkVk !
n{U yu khu nkek knu

, Mknkkyu rfhk{
i yk{
ykih ykirkyu Rk{
fk Mk[k yk Mkek Vh{k,
Rfe ku y-ke ykih Rfu ku y-kkU fu h Mku Mkk

{nVq h. ykih yu khu nkek fk Mk[k ekk kk.
k hk {I kuhu kiV Mku hkukk hnqt nh{
ekk nLknu {ek fk kk u
235
ykkku kyk{
60
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkkrnku {kh fe RLVhke fkur : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku !
kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku {U kwwkuO fk knwk yk rfk kk ni, kfu Mk[e
kkk un fu ykn hkw RTk
fe Rkk Mku kku
RMk{e Viku ykirk ne fe kkik [ hne ni. [wkL[u
yu f RMk{e kE fk kkfko yuf Mkkrnku {kh
rGwkn
fe {-e fkrVu fu ru RLVhke
fkur fk E{kyVhku krfyk yu yLk {ut u
fhkk nqt,
ykrfku hMkq fk yuf {-e fkrVk
[k (tk krfMkk) Mku {w^Vhykkk ykih ykhkV
fu unkkkU {U MkwLkkU fe knkhU wxkkk nwk yuf {fk{ yLkh
heV krh nwk, nkt Mku nkkkU nkk [kh4 RMk{e kE
ke3 rfu ru {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fu ru ykrfku
hMkq fu Mkkk hef nwyu, R[khkut {U yLkh heV fu
Mkkrnku {kh kwwo
fu kku fu yuf VhL
e ku. {-e fkrVk ufe fe kk fe q{U {[kkk nwk
Ze qk nkU[k. sk yLkh heV kkU fu ke3
r{wfB{ nku yu kku Mkkrnku {kh
fu
rh~kukh u fnk, {I kku kMk n k qtfu yks hkk
{I u yu nhk
fku kk {U uk, Vh{k
hnu ku, kuxk ! x fh h k {-e fkrVu kkU fu
Mkkk {e yku MkVh he hk. Mkkrnku {kh
236
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
61
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fe RLVhke fkur fk un krfyk Mkwfh

{-e fkrVu {U we fe nh kiz E, Mkk fu nkiMkkU fku
{eu fu 12 [kt yu ykih yLkh heV Mku ykyu nwyu
[khkU RMk{e kE nkkkU nkk {-e fkrVu {U {e yku
MkVh h [ zu.
uku nI Vi yk{ ykirkyu rfhk{ qxLku Mkk [U fkrVu {U [ku
ykirk fk fh{ kw{ ku nku k sh{ r{ fu Mkk [ kzU fkrVu {U [ku
kk fu heyu kuze fk kkunVk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! rfMke rGwkn fk kku Vkk kk {U hnw{kE

fhk fkuE y[Bku fe kkk n, ykn
fu uf kLu
k ykkyu hkw Wk
knwk fwA fh Mkfku nI [wkL[u
k y{eh wo rfh{ke
rku nI, Mkwkkw
{kR nhku MkGw k {nkqku Rkne rk{we
ykirk
Vh{kku nI fu, rkMk qh fu rfk{ Mku
nu {I yuf fkuMk (ke kfhekkerfku {exh qh)
feqhe fe {Ms {U {ku sw{wyk Zu k fhkk kk.
yuf kkh RMke khn {ku sw{wyk fu ru i hnk kk
{o nkyut [ hne k ykih {I hkuu Mku kk, {wu [h yku
u ykih {I yuf wfkh kiX k. {uhu r {U k
whk fu yh {uhu kMk Mkwkhe nkuke kku Mknqk hnke.
kk {U i Mkke fk un uh {uhe kkh ykk,
237
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
62
VikLku MkwLLkk
(n{ kuMkkU fe kk {U Mkh fku kWt kk fh [ku nI, qtfu u

fkuE RMk hkn {U f{kU Mku [kk ni kun yku n kZ kkk)
{I u r {U yku ku Mkwkhe fu k Mku kkikk fe.

RMk krfyu fku ke3 hku whu ku fu eVk {rf kh
hkt {uhu ru yuf kuze u fh ykyu ykih fnu u, {I
{wMkMk ke3 hkkkU Mku kk {U u hnk nqt fu {uhu i {w
Mku Vh{k hnu nI, Vwkt Mkkrnk fku kuze u ykyku. rnkk
kuze nkrh ni fkq Vh{k ersu. {I u fnk, kuf yk fu
i u yk Mku Vh{kk nkuk urfsk kf {uhu i {w Mku
n Vh{kyutu {I un kuze n qtk. WMke hkk {I u kk
{U uk fu {uhu ehku {w
nhku MkGwk i Vhewe
Lsu fh
{w Mku Vh{kku nI fu {rf kh hkt
fe r sqE fu ru kun kuze fkq fh ku. qMkhu hku kun
kuze u fh ykk kku {I u WMku yrkGyu wk Le Mk{ku
nwyu fkq fh rk.
(rMk ykirk, Mk. 246 )
rMkVo ye rk Mku kRu : yuf khk{U sk
yuf ne khn fk kk nku, kku ye khV Mku kk MkwL k

ni. [wkL[u nhku MkGwk W{h rkyke Mk-{n
238
ykkku kyk{
63
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI fu {I k[k kk ykih kkskhu {ek

fe hrh {U kk. (un WB{w {wyr{e
MkG-kw k WB{u Mk-{n
fu kun VhL ku u
Mkhfkhu {ek
fu rfkn {U yku Mku nu
Mkkrkfk kunh Mku ku) kku k khk{U nh khV nkk zk
ukk. kkskhu {ek

u Rko Vh{kk,
rkM{kn Zku ykih Mkeu nkk Mku kyku ykih khkfe
WMk rk Mku kyku u kwBnkhu fhek ni.
ke[ {U Mku {k kRu : nhku MkGwk ywkn
Ru ykkMk
Mku rhkk ni, hMkqu ye{,
rkGu fhe{, hQVw h o n e{
u Rko
Vh{kk, kuf k-h-fk ku fu hr{ke rnMMku {U Wkhke
ni Mk kw{ fkhkU Mku kk kyku ykih hr{kMku
kyku.
yk fn ke[ Mku kku kk n kku ! : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! kih Vh{kRu fu RMk MkwLk h yk
y{ fhku nI k n ? {uhk kkhnk fk {wk-nk ni fu kk
y{ h yku kkU fe e yMkrhGk RMk MkwL k h
y{ fhu Mku {nY{ ni ! rsMk fku uku kun ku fe
rhfkke k Mkkfu khkihk fu ke[ ne Mku ykk
fhkk ni, u qt ? fn yiMkk kku n fu k-h-fk Mku
239
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
64
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{nY{ fhu fu ru ikknkk fz fh ke[ {U zk ukk

nku ! nfefk une ni fu ikkRMk kkk fe fkur {U k
hnkk ni fu {wMk{kkRkU Mku {nY{ hnU. {wVMMkhu
neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {wVke yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, ku fu khkfu ke[ {U ykn
fe hn{k kr nkuke ni, ke[ Mku kk rnMko fe
yk{k ni, nheMk hn{ku Rkne
Mku {nY{ ni. RMk
neMku {wkkhf Mku {kq{ nkukk ni fu {wMk{kkU fu ku fu
k e hn{ku kkhe
fk wq nkukk ni kMk fh sk
fu MkwL k fe rGk Mku kk yu.
(r{hykk nuo r{~fkk, rs. 6, Mk. 33,34)
qMkhkU fku hr{Le Mku k[kRu : nhku MkGwk

ywkn Ru W{h
Mku rhkk ni fu rkkU fu
Mkwkk, hn{ku yk-r{k, Mkhkhu ku2 snk, {nkqku
hn{k
fk Vh{ku k-h-fk rkni,
sk Mkh ku kku nh Mk yu fhek Mku kyu
ykih yu Mkkk ku kkU fu yku Mku kyu ykih rhfkke
fu hr{kMku kyu qtfu k-h-fk WMke khV Mku ykke ni
ykih fkuE e Mkh kWXkyu u Mku nu WXu ykih
ne yk nkk hkufu sk kf Mkk ku yk nkk hkuf
U y[uo Mkih nku [wfk nku ykih kukU fu Mkkk k hnu qtfu
240
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
65
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk fk f k kkfe kukU fe hr{Le fk kkRMk nkuk

ykih kun yk nkk hkuf Uu nkktfu k WLnU ye
ykih ku fe nksk nku.
ke[ {U k-h-fk fe knk : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w
WB{k nhku {wVke yn{ kh k
Vh{kku
nI, khkfu fkhkU Mku yu yu yku Mku kyku, ke[ {U
Mku {k kyku fu khkfu ke[ {U k-h-fk Wkhke ni nkt Mku
fkhkU kf nkU[ke ni. yh kw{ u ke[ {U Mku kk wYy
fh rk kku fn yiMkk nku fu nkt k-h-fk ykk kL nku
yu. h un fu k-h-fk Wkhu fe sn ykih ni ykih
k-h-fk uu fe sn fwA ykih. (r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 63)
k
u fe kt[ MkwLkU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u fko
neMku {wkkhf {U ku fe kt[ MkwLkU kkfe E nI :
1y
u yku Mku kyu 2fkuE Mkkk k hnk nku WMk fu
yku Mku kyu 3rhfkke fu hr{kMku kyu
4nu Mkh kWXkk yu RMk fu kk k

u ku WXU.
(yVMkkuMk ! yksf W{q{Wxk yLk ni ke nu ku

ku WXku nI RMk fu kk Mkh kWXkk kk ni )
5 qMkhu e k
u {U kr{ nkU kku WMk k kf nkk
hkufu sk kf Mkkhu Vkrh nku yut. yVMkkuMk ! fu ku fe

kkfko RMkwLkkU h y{ fhu ku yk h ne
n ykku. MkwLkU Mkeu ykih yk{wLkMk fe {kisq-e {U
MkwLkkU h y{ fe rsf Wzku fu ru kku RMk{e fu
241
ykkku kyk{
66
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fu {-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fersu ykih

nkt RMkwLkkU fe kk fkRk {~f fersu.
{-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fe k-h-fk Mku MkwLkkU h y{
fhk knwk ykMkknku yuk.
zhku kkkU Mku k : {-e fkrVkU fe k-h-fkkU

fu kku k fnu ! yuf RMk{e kE fu kkfk wkMkk ni
fu {wu kun zhku kk ykk fhku ku. {I u ykrfku
hMkq fu Mkkk kku RMk{e fu MkwL kkU fe khrkGk fu 30
rfu {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe.
{-e fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku zhku kk
yku kL nku yu, {wu kk {U {eXu {eu fe rkhk nwE
ykih yk kkkU {U fe yu yk fku {k {U {~q
kkk nqt kku fe rkkk {U.
kk {U zh ku kku r kh ku qk su r{U fkrVu {U [ku
nkUke n {w~fU fkrVu {U [ku kkykuku hknkU fkrVu {U [ku
21
kkh y
ykrh yu f kkh w Y heV Mkku ku k Z U u kku

zhku kk n ykyutu.
242
ykkku kyk{
67
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yh {wkrV rfM{ fu ku {-Mkko, wk

ykih yk[kh ihk yuf ne kk {U nkut kku RMk Mkqhk {U
qMkhe rk Mku uu fe e Rk ni [wkL[u
{wkrV sqhkU fk kk : nhku MkGwk Rfhk
rhkk fhku nI fu ykn
fu khu hMkq,
hMkqu {kq, MkGn ykr{k fu wfu {nfku Vq
fe kkhkn {U yuf khku rfk k
rsMk {U knwk Mkk Mkhe kk. n{ WMk {U Mku ku u Mk {I
yk nkk WMk fu fkhkU {U Rh Wh [ku k kku
Mkhfkhu yke fkh
u Vh{kk, yi
Rfhk ! yuf ne sn Mku kyku qtfu un yuf ne (khn fk)
kk ni. rVh n{khu kMk yuf kkf kk k rsMk {U fE
yMkk{ fe kkk sq h U k. nw q h Mkhkk q h
fk nkk {wkkhf khk{U nh khV k~kheV
u u k ykih Rko Vh{kk, yi Rfhk ! snkt Mku
[knku kyku qtfu un (sqhU) {wkrV yMkk{ fe nI.
kt[ 5 kU Mku kk tkhkU fk khefk ni : nhku
MkGwk ywkn Ru ykkMk

Mku rhkk
ni fu rkGu ykrT{kt, Mkhhu e kt, ku2 snkt fu Mkwkkt
u ytqXu ykih nkk fe e fe khV
243
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
68
VikLku MkwLLkk
Rkhk fhku nwyu Vh{kk, Rku2 kU Mku {k kyku

(kfu Rfu Mkkk ke[ ke r{k fh) ke3 kU Mku
kyku fu un MkwLk ni ykih kt[ Mku {k kyku fu un tkhkU

fk khefk ni.
ikkfu k
u fk khefk : nhku MkGwk ykq nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni fu Mkhfkhu ku 2 yk{, qhu
{w s MMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkq u {w n T k{
fk Vh{ku {wyT{ ni, yuf e Mku
kk ikkfk ykih ku2 kU Mku kk {w-kfkhe
3
(ke {Yh kukU) fk ykih ke
kU Mku kk yBkk
(
) fk khefk ni.
Mkhfkhu {ek, hknku fkku Mkek, Vi kLSLkk,
Mkkrnku {wykh Mkek
kk yfkk [kh
{wkkhf kU Mku e kk kkw Vh{kku ku.
ke3 kU Mku ku fk khefk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! ke3 kU Mku ku Mku rkk Akuxk kuk,
Akuxk rkk [kkk ykMkkhnuk. rskk kunkh khefu
h [kkyutu Wkk ne {wtn Mku rfu kk nkr{ wykk
WMk {U kr{ nkuk ykih RMk khn kk se nT{ nkuk.
244
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
69
VikLku MkwLLkk
nhku MkGwk {wk ye fkhe

Vh{kku nit,
kt [ kU Mku kk nheMkkU fe yk{k ni .
hkuxe ke3 kU Mku kk rkk w~kh
e n Vfk kkuze kun fe Yhk ni. ykkk [k
ke3 kU Mku kk kkuzk Mkk w~kh nkukk ni {h {e un
T hu ku ykrfku MkwLLkk fu ru un e fkuE
{w~f kkk n feMkwLk ne {U y-{k ni. kzu
rkkU fe rnMko {U kt[ kU Mku ku fu kyu khrkGk
fe krkh Mkeu nkk fe rkLMkh (Awtk fu khkkh ke
e) fku { fh fu RMk {U hkz kUz nersu k hkuxe
fk yuf xwfzk Akuxe e ykih rkLMkh Mku nkue fe khV
kkyu hru. yh skk Mkkrf nwk kku
ke3
kU Mku ku fe ykk kyue. sk ke3 kU
Mku ku fe ykk nku yu kku yk hkz kUz ykih hkuxe fk
xwfzk nkue fe khV kku fe nksk n. yh [k fu
ku swk swk nkU ykih ke3 kU {U Wfk rkk k
ne kkk nku kku yk [kh4 k kt[5 kU Mku k ersu.
{h un yunrkkk Yhe ni fu nkurkt ykqk nkU kfu
kt e sz kf ykq nkU.
[{[u fu Mkkk ku fe rnfkk : Awhe fktxkU ykih [{[kU
fu Mkkk kk rkVu MkwLk ni. n{khu yMkV [{[u fu Mkkk
245
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
70
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku Mku hnu fhku ku qtfu Mkhfkhu {ek

Mku kekU fu Mkkk kk Mkkrkk ni. nhku MkGwk
R{k{ Rkkne{ kksqhe
Vh{kku nI, yuf kkh
ykkMke eVk {k{q whoe fu Mkk{u [{[kU fu Mkkk kk
u rfk k, WMk k fu fkrGw fwTk nhku MkGwk
R{k{ ykq qMkwV
u fnk, ykn
khn
15 Mkqhyu k
e RMkhkE fe ykk Bkh 70 {U Rko
Vh{kkk ni,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: ykih
kuf n{ u ykiku yk{ fku
RTk e.
yi eVk ! RMk ykku fhe{k fe kVMkeh {U yk fu
kknhku MkGw k yw kn Ru ykkMk
Vh{kku nI, n{ u Wfu ru kt kk#
rsMku kun kk kku nI kku WMk u R[{[kU fku kfo fh
fu kU Mku kk.
[B{[ Mku fk k Mkfku nI : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
yh rk ne yiMke ni {-MkrVhe k hfef (ke
ke) ne ihk fu kU Mku kE n Mkfke ykih
e e n Mkfku k nkk {U { ni k nkk {iu nI ykih
kuu fu ru ke {wMMkh n. kku rVh Yhk[{[u fe
Rk ni. RMke khn ku~k fk fk nwk kzk xwfzk k hk
ihk fku Awhe Mku fkx fh ku fe e Rk ni.
246
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
71
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkk Mku ku fu rkke VkR : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! zkxhkut u yurkhkV rfk ni fu u ku nkk Mku

kku nI Wfe kU Mku yuf kMk rfM{ fe nkr{ kqkk
rf fh ku {U kr{ nku ke ni u rsM{ {U RLMwe
(INSULIN) f{ n nkuu uke ykih RMk Mku qh fu {hekU
fku Vkyuk nkukk ni, rVh ku fu kk kt [kxu Mku
{e nkr{ kqkk ux {U kr nkuke ni u yktkU,
r{k ykih {uu fu ru kun {wVe ni ykih un r, {uu
ykih r{ke yBkhk fk kh Mk Rks ni.
APENDIX fk Rks nku k : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ku fe MkwLkut ye rLe {U krV fhu fu
ru {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fku yk {k{q kk ersu.
{wyk-hu fu fE rkzu nwyu yVhk kku RMk{e fu {-e
fkrVu {U MkVh fe k-h-fk Mku
hknu hkMk h
yk [wfu nI. RMk rB{U {kwhk (rnL) fu yuf RMk{e kE
fk fwA qt kkni, {I yuf {kzo ki skkk, rV{U rzhk{u
u k {uhk {~k kk, {f-k-kkw {ek Mku he nku u
ku kkfe furMkx T.V. fe kkkn fkrhkt Mkwu fk
hV nkrMk nwk rsMk u {uhe fkk x e, {I kku
RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku {wLMkrf nku k. {wu
APENDIX fe ke{khe nku E ykih zkxh
u ykhu fk
247
ykkku kyk{
72
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{~hk rk. {I khk k, yiMku {U kku RMk{e fu yuf

{wk fe RLVhke fkur fu kesu {U rLe {U ne
kkh ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk kku RMk{e fu MkwLkkU fe
khrkGk fu ke3 rfu {-e fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh k
k.
{-e fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku rkih
ykhufu {uhk {h kk hnk.
{uhu sku
fku {eu fu 12 [kt yu, yk nh {kn ke3 rfu
{-e fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fhkk nqt, nh
{kn {-e RLyk{kk fk fkzo sBy fhkkk nqt ykih
{wMk{kkU fku {ku V@ fu ru sku fe krkh q{ rVh
fh Mkkyu {ek kkk nqt.
ku y{ kk y{ kLkku nI Mkh kMkh kq e yi kE fh fkrVu {U MkVh
yAe Mkkunkk Mku XLzk nku kuhk rskh fk ! fh u ykh fkrVu {U MkVh
rkih kunkue fu ykhu: {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk yk u ! {-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fe fiMke k-h-fkU nI.

un k hru ! ke{khe ykih {wMkekk {wMk{kfu ru
yk{ kkih h kkRMku hn{k nkuke ni, ye yk u Mkwk fu
RMk{e kE fku yuuLzMk fe kfeV nwE rVh rVk fk
Mkkk {-e fkrVu fk MkVh kk RMk khn kun {-e
{knku {U h[kMk yu ykih Wfk {-e {knku {U qk
k nku k fekkRMku RMknTfkfu hn{k ni. keV
248
ykkku kyk{
73
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykyu kku Mkk fe fkur fh fu qk yhku Mkkk f{kk

[krnu. n{khu kwwko u e
fu Mkk Vh{ku fk
yLk ykih WMk h Mkkk y@ f{ku fk skk e
k qk kk ! [w kL[u khunu kwkhe Vfenw rnL nhku
yk{k {kikk {wVke {wnB{ heVw nf y{se
wTnkw fkhe nuo Mknenw kwkhe rsu Mkke
Mk. 213 kk 215 h fhku nI, nhku MkGwk Won
rsfu kru rhk{e {~nqh Mknkke nkrhu
hMkqwkn nhku MkGwk wkih rkyk{
ku ykih kryu {kunkh{k nhku MkG-kwk yM{k rkLku
ykq k rMkef
k. yk WB{w {wyr{e
nhku MkG-kwk ykRk rMkefk
fu kLsu
ykih nhku MkGw k ywkn rkwkih
fu
Mku kE ykih {eyu {whn
fu {~nqh
Vw-fnkyu Mkyk (ke Mkkk sG W-{kyu rfhk{) {U
Mku yuf ku, ykrkku krn ykih k rLk kh kwwo ku
hkukk rkk kk [kikkE fwhyku kf {wMnV heV Mku
u fh rkkk Vh{kku ykih [kikkE fwhykheV hkk
knsw {U Zku. eVk e rkyw {rf fnk
fhkk kk fu rsMku sLke fku uk nku kun nhku MkGwk
Won
fku uu. yuf kkh MkVh fh fu e rk
yw {rf fu nkt k~kheV u yu ku. yk
fu
f{ {wkkhf {U ykrfk nku k, un kun ke{khe ni u
249
ykkku kyk{
74
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WT fku Mkzk uke ni [w kL[u e u {~hk rk fu y-{u

shknk (ykhu) fhk ersu. yk
hke
nwyu, {h {h ze kf kZ k. e u yo fe,
yken ! yk kku kWt fxkk Yhe ni hk un {h
Mkkhu rsM{ {U Mkhkk fh yuk. yk
hke
nku yu. [w kL[u kkek ykk, WMk u fnk, hkk e ersu
kkfu fxu {U kfeV fk yunMkkMk nku. Vh{kk, ykn
fe nhk{ fko [e fu heyu {wu ykrVGk n [krnu.
yo fe, Rk nku kku fkuE kk ykh k u qt. Vh{kk,
{I n [knkk fu fkuE WT fkxk yu ykih {wu kfeV fk
yunMkkMk nku ykih kfeV ykih Mkk fu heyu r{u ku
y@ Mku {I {nY{ hn . yo fe E, yAk, fwA kukU
fku Rk ersu fu yk fku fzu hnU. Vh{kk, RMk fe e
Yhk n. rk ykrh nu kWt fk ku~k Awhe Mku ykih
rVh ne ykhe Mku fkxe E {h yk fk Mkkku knB{w
{hnkk ! kkMku ykn ! kf fe, {wMkMk rwkn
{U {MkYV hnu, nkk fu sk kunu fu [{[kU fu heyu ikq
heV fu kiku nwyu ku Mku { fku kk k kku rku o
fu Mkkk kunku nku yu, sk nku {U ykyu kku [unThyu
{wkk-hfk Mku Mkek qtAu u ykih fxk nwk kWt {wkkhf
nkk {U u fh Wx x fhku nwyu Vh{kk, WMk kk fe
250
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
75
VikLku MkwLLkk
fMk{ ! rsMk u {w u kw h Mkw kh Vh{kk, {I ku hu

heyu fe rfMke w kn fe khV n k. shknk
(yk hu ) fe k{k{ fkhkE RMk khn nw E fu e
kkkkU {U {MkYV kk WMku kh kf nw E sk ku fe
kq Vi e kk {kq { nw k.
nku fe nkk : RMk MkVh {U nhku MkGwk
Won
fk qMkhk RBknkun nwk fu yk
fu nku nhku MkGw k {wnB{ rkWon
e fu yMk {U k~kheV u yu kku rfMke
[kikyu u {kh fh ne fh rk. sk {eyu {whn
kMke nwE kku khn 15 Mkq-hkw fnTV fe
ykk Bkh 62 fk un rnMMkk rkkk rfk,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: kuf
n{U yu RMk MkVh {U kze
{k fk Mkk{k nwk.
nhku Won
fe Mkkk : nhku MkGwk
Won
fu sqku Mkkk fk un yk{ kk fu sk
kk {U V f fh kGkh nku ku kku Rnkku fe ekh {U
rkV Vh{k uku ku yk fh kku ykih kkt fh u e
ku. yk
sk yu kk {U k~kheV u ku
kku khn 15 Mkq-hkw fnTV fe ykk Bkh 39 fk un
rnMMkk ruo kknkukk :251
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
76
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: ykih
qt nwk fu sk kq yu kk
{U k kku fnk nkukk u [knu
ykn
n{U fwA kuh n
{h ykn fe { fk.
xuf k fh kk MkwL
k
n : Mkhfkhu k{kh, ku2
yk{ fu {krfku {w kkh, nLknu ykhkh
fk Vh{ku w kh ni, {I kk
(ke xuf) k fh
n kkk.
xuf k fh {k kyku : nhku MkGwk ykwhk
Mku rhkk ni fu nwqhu yfh{, qhu {wsMMk{,

knu ke yk{
u Rko Vh{kk, kw{
xuf k fh kk {k kyku.
xuf k fh k
u fe [kh MkqhkU : kku k kk
(ke xuf) k
u fe [kh4 MkqhkU nI :- 1yuf nq {e
fe khV fh fu (ke kyut k kkyut wfu nwyu) kiXk 2[kh
kq (ke [kifze {kh fh) kiXk 3yuf nkk {eh
h fh (WMk h) xuf k fh kiXk 4ekh (k fwhMke
252
ykkku kyk{
77
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe w~k) ihk Mku xuf k fh kiX

k. un [khkU 4 MkqhkU {wkrMkk
n. ku2 kq k Wfzqt (ke ku kU2 wxu zu fh fu) kiX fh

kk yAk ni, rkke rnk Mku e {wVe ni. zu nku fh
kk yAk n
xuf k fh ku fu rkke wMkkkk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! xuf k fh kk MkwLk n. RMk MkwLk
h y{ fhu {U kerkke
w Mkkkk e nI :- 1kk
yAe khn [kkk n Mkfuk ykih WMk {U wykk rsMk
r{kh {ut r{k [krnu Wkk n r{uk u fu {uu {U
fh kMkkkh rkykut fku nT{ fh Mkfu ykih qt rk{u
RLnk{ (ke nku{k) {w-kyMMkh nkuk 2xuf k
fh kiXu Mku {uk Vu kk ni rnkk RMk khn ih Yhe
qhkf {uu {U [e yue ykih nkr{k hkk nkuk.
3xuf
k fh ku Mku yktkkU ykih rsh fku wMkknkU[kk ni.
nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGw k R{k{ {wnB{
ke
Vh{kku nI, xuf k fh ke ek
e {uu fu ru wMkkun ni.
hkuxe fk yunrkhk{ fhku : rhe nwE hkuxe WXk fh k
u k MkwLk ni [wkL[u WB{w {wyr{eMkG-kwk
ykRk rMkefk
Vh{kke nI, Mkwkku ku2
253
ykkku kyk{
78
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
snk, nLknu fkiku {fk, hn{ku yk-r{k

{fku ykek{U k~kheV kyu, hkuxe
fk xwfzk zk nwk uk kku WMk fku u fh kutAk rVh k rk
ykih Vh{kk, ykRk (
) ! yAe [e fk
yunrkhk{ fhku fu un [e (ke hkuxe) sk rfMke fki{ Mku
ke ni kku kix fh n ykE.
ku fu RMhkV Mku kkikk fersu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! yksf nh yuf ku k-h-fke ykih ktMke fk
hku k hku hnk ni. k kE fu hkuxe fk yunrkhk{ fhu fe
un Mkk nku. yks k ne fkuE {wMk{kyiMkk nku, u
hkuxe kyuy fhkk nku. nh khV ku fe ku nwh{ke fu
rMkku Tkhu nI, ke fe kfhekkk nkU k kwwko u e
fe rk fu kkhwofkk. yVMkkuMk Mk fhkuz
yVMkkuMk ! Mkh kkut ykih rhkU h ku eo fu Mkkk
kk rhkk kk ni, ku fu kihkn
kU fu Mkkk kkuxe
ykih {Mkk-nk khkkh MkkV n rfk kk, {o {Mkk-nu
fu Mkkk e ku fu fMkeh yk kyuy fh ru ku nI,
kkkU {U k[k nwk kkuzk Mkk kk ykih rkkkU, kerkU
{U k[k nwk kuhkk kukkhk RMk{k fhu fk yMkh
kukU fk unTn, RMk khn fk knwk Mkkhk k[k nwk
kk W{q{f[hk fqtze fe Th fh rk kk ni. yk kf
rskk e RMhkV rfk ni khkyu {unhkke ! WMk Mku kkikk
254
ykkku kyk{
79
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fh ersu. ykRLk ku fu yuf e ku ykih kuhku fu yuf

e fkhu fk RMhkV nku RMk fk ynT fh ersu. krn
ye{ ! rfk{k {U huo huo fk rnMkkk nkuk ni, fe
fkuE e rfk{k fu rnMkkk fe kkk n hkk, kkikk Mk[e
kkikk fh ersu. wYu kf Z fh yo fersu. k ykn
! yks kf {I u rskk e RMhkV rfk WMk Mku ykih
k{k{ Mkehk fkehk w knkU Mku kkikk fhkk nqt ykih kuhe
ykk fko kkiVef Mku ykRLk w knkU Mku k[u fe hqh
fkur fYtk, k hku {wMkVk
ykih {wu ku rnMkkk k u.
{uhe kkikk fkq Vh{k
Mkfk khu fe nk fk fu u {w Mku rnMkkk

k ku qA u yu fku k k ni
(nkRfu k heV)
khn
Mkq-hkw ykhkV ykk Bkh
31
{U
yknw hkw yk-{efk Vh{ku ykekni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: ykih

kyku ykih rku ykih n Mku
kZku, kuf n Mku kZu ku WMku
MkL n.
255
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
80
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
RMhkV rfMku fnku nI ? : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w

kVMkehu
E{e rs 8, MkVnk 390 h Vh{kku nI, RMhkV fe
knwk kVMkehut nI 1nk [ekU fku nhk{ k
2nhk{ [ekU fku RMk{k fh

k 3Yhk Mku
rkk kk ek k nk 4u r [knu kun k
e u k nuk 5rhkk {U kkh kkh kku eku
hnk rsMk Mku {uk hkk nku yu, ke{kh z yu 6
{wrh ykih wMkkun [eU kk ek 7nh k
ku eu nu fu k {U hnk fu yk k kk
ykRLk k rqtk.
8Vk fu ru
kk 9wkn fhu fu ru kk 10yAu ku
eu, ykk nu fk yke kk fu fe {k{qe
[e k e Mkfu 11ykk rkykut fku yu f{k
fk ke k. hu fu RMk yuf ^ {U knwk Mku
ynfk{ kr nI. nhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
Vh{kku nI fu nh { rf{ Mkih hnu Mku
k[ku fu un kfku ke{kh, {uu fku hkk ykih {k Mku
MkwMk fhkk ni,ku eu {U r{kk he Rkkh fhku fu
un Mknk ke{krhkU fk Rks ni. ykn kykk {kuxu1
Mk fku k MkL fhkk ni,
u Mk nTk (ke krn) fku yu eh
krk fhu kun nkf nku yuk. (
,
kVMkehu E{e, rs. 8, Mk.
390 ,
{fow ykirk knkuh)
1. {kuxku fe sn Mku rfMke {wMk{kh ntMk fh Auz fh r wkk wkn ni.

256
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
81
VikLku MkwLLkk
wku yk{e fe Vek : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
kk f{ ku fu Mkkk Mkkk rk wMkqMk {ik, r{XkMk

r[fLkknx ykih RMk fe kkxkU fu RMk{k {U (kkek fu
{~hu fu {wkkrkf) f{e hu Mku kfu T{U f{e ykke,
Whk nwk ux yMe nkk h ykkk ykih yk{e w
yLk{ (ke SMART) hnkk ni.1 f{ ku ku nfu
kku {wMk{kfku wkyu hn{k MkL Vh{kkk
ni [wkL[u nhku MkGw k ywkn Ru ykkMk
Mku rhkk ni, rkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
u Rko Vh{kk, ykn
fku kw{ {U
Mkk Mku rkk kun kLk MkL ni u f{ ku kk ykih
VeV (ke nfu) kkk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! y{ fk skk kZku
fu ru {-e {knku Yhe ni, hk ykrhe kkih h
skk ik nkukk e ni kku yAe Mkkunkk fu Vwk(ke
f{e) fu Mkkk RMkfk{k n r{ kke. rnkk
ykrfku hMkq fe Mkkunkk nkrMk fhu fu ru {-e
fkrVkU {U MkVh fku yk {k{q kk ersu.
kku RMk{e fe k-h-fk Mku nh khV MkwLkkU fe q{k{
ni. ykRu kku RMk{e fe yuf E{kyVhku knkh
1 : kLk fk TLk f{ fhLku fk khefk {kq{ fhLku fu ru VikLku MkwLLkk fu
kkk kux fk fwVu {eLkk Mk. 76 kk 79 {wk-nk Vh{k ersu.
257
ykkku kyk{
82
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku yu fkku rsh fku wu wkh fersu. [w kL[u

yuf ih {wM{ fk fkqu RMk{ : knMke xktzk
ry ykBkuzfh h (qe rnL) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk
fwA RMk khn kkni, {I fw fe kkhef krkU {U xf
hnk kk, yuf rrfMke u {f-k-kkw {ek fk yuf rhMkkk
yunrkhk{u {wM{ kkunVu {U rk {I u Zk kku nihk k
hn k fu rs{wMk{kkU fku {I u n{uk Vhk fe rkn
Mku uk ni Rfk {nk RMk{ ykMk {U RMk fh
yBku yk~ke fk k{ ukk ni ! rhMkku fe knheh kkMkeh
fk keh kfh {uhu rsh {U iMk nku E ykih {uhu r {U
RMk{ fe {nkk fk [~{k {kisU {khu k. yuf r{I
kMk {U MkVh fh hnk kk fu [L kZe ykih R{k{u ku
RMk{e kRkut fk fkrVk e kMk {U Mkwkh nwk, {I uku
ne Mk{ k fu un {wMk{knI, {uhu r {U RMk{ fe
{nkk kku ik nku ne [wfe ke rnkk {I yunrkhk{ fe
h Mku Wfku u u k, Rku {U W{U Mku yuf RMk{e
kE Lku LkrkGu kkf
fe k{U kk heV
Ze wYy fh e, {wu WMk fk yLk kun k k,
{uhe r [Me u fh W{U Mku yuf u {w Mku w^k-q
Yy fh e kun kkz k fu {I {wMk{knet nqt, WMk u
{wMfhkku nwyu kzu r eyLk {U {w Mku fnk, {I
yk fku RMk{ fkq fhu fe h-kMk fhkk nqt, rhMkkk
yunrkhk{u {wM{ Z fh {I [qtfu nu ne re kkih h
258
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
83
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
RMk{ fk rhek nku [wfk kk. WMk fu ykrskk yLk

u r h {e yMkh zkk, {w Mku RLfkh kzk,
{I u Mk[u r Mku RMk{ fkq fh rk.
un kkuku k {wMk{knwyu {wu [kh4
{kn nku [wfu nit, {I kkLe Mku {k Z hnk nqt, kZe Mku
fe rGk fh e ni, kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku
kkMkk nku fh {-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fe Mkykk e k
hnk nqt.
fkrVhkU fku [U {wrhfkU fku [U
kku eLk U fkrVu {U [ku
eLk VikRu Mkk [u ykRu
r{ fu Mkkhu [U fkrVu {U [ku
kukU Mku h{k fh MkwLk kfo

n fe ke ! : n{khu
Mknkkyu rfhk{
, ykfkyu k{kh, {eu fu
kkskh, hMkqkut fu Mkkkh
fe {nkk {U
w{ hnk fhku ku. wLk fe fkuE fr ykih ku Vk {wyk-hu
fe fkuE qxe {wk WMku MkwLk Awzk Mkfke ke.
[wkL[u nhku MkGwk nMkkMkhe
Vh{kku
nI fu nhku MkGw k {krf rkMkkh
(u
fu nkt {wMk{kkU fu Mkhkh ku) k
k k hnu ku fu Wfu nkk
Mku w{k rh k, WLnkU u WXk rk ykih MkkV fh fu k
rk. un u fh tkhkU u yktkU Mku yuf qMkhu fku Rkhk
259
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
84
VikLku MkwLLkk
rfk (fu rfke ySk kkk ni, fu rhu nwyu w{u fku RLnkU u
k rk) rfMke u yk
Mku fnk, ykn
y{eh fk k fhu, yi n{khu Mkhkh ! un tkh
rkhAe rknkU Mku Rkhk fhku nI fu y{eh Mkkrnk
u rhk nwk w{k k rk nkktfu Rfu
Mkk{u u n kk {ki s q ni . WLnkU u Vh{kk, R
y-sr{GkU fe sn Mku {I WMk [e fku n Akuz Mkfkk rsMku
{I u, Mkhfkhu {ek, hknku fkku Mkek, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku
{wykh Mkek
Mku Mkwk ni. n{ yuf qMkhu
fku nw{ uku ku fu w{k rh yu kku WMku MkkV fh fu k
rk yu ikkfu ru Akuzk yu.
Ynu E{kt {u fwhykt Lku
nMk nwku hnT{kw yk-{
qk RLVhke fkur fersu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk yk u ? sew f Mknkke ykih {wMk{kkU

fu Mkhkh MkGwk {krf rkMkkh
MkwLkkU
Mku rfMk fh kh fhku ku. yk
u y-sr{GkU
fu RkhkU fe hko khkkh hkn fe ykih ku zf MkwL kkU
h y{ he hk. ykih yks kk kk{wMk{k
yiMku e nI fu {kz o {knku {U kZe {wkkhf siMke
260
ykkku kyk{
85
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ye{w~kMkwLk fu kfo fku

rn{ku y-{e
kMkwh fhku nI. nfefe rn{ku y-{e une ni fu k
kwhk {knku nku, ykh fk kuh nku, k {nkkU fk kuh
nku, fwA ne nku yk kZe heV, R{k{yu kf ykih MkwLkkU
hu Mkkk rkkMk {U {kqMk hrnu, ku eu ykih hku {hko
fu {k{qkk {U MkwLkkU fk k{kk{u hrnu, kukU fe RMkn
fu ru RLVhke fkur he hru,
[hk Mku
[hk skk [k yuk, nf fk kkukkk nkuk, ikk
fk {wtn fkk nkuk, nh khV MkwL kkU fk Wk nkuk. kiku
wLk fk nh ykrf, {eXu {wMkVk
fk
{kkk nku k.
h h q h u nkek
fk Wk nkuk.
kf Mkqhs Mku ythu kU fk Rkk nkukk
ykk ykyut kku {uhu h {U Wk nkukk
nkukk Mkihkk Mkhu fkiMkhku kMLke{ kune
rsMk fu nkkkU {U {eLku fk rkkk nkukk
RLVhke fkur fe yuf {-e knkh {wk-nk Vh{kRu

[wkL[u
fkrVh fk fkqu RMk{ : kku RMk{e fu yk{e
{-e {fo Vi ku {ek (kkkw {ek fhk[e) Mku
ykrfku hMkq fk yuf 92 rfk {-e fkrVk fkuBkku
fu MkVh h kk. rsMk rry yuhku 30 rfu ru
261
ykkku kyk{
86
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{-e fkrVu fe MkVh h hke ke. RMk kihkyuf

RMk{e kE yuf ih {wM{ ki skfku y{ehu fkrVk
fe r{k {U kyu. y{ehu fkrVk u Mkhfkhu k{kh
fu ykk rfhkh Mku {w-kyf [L
w~kqkh {-e Vq u fh fu WMk fku RMk{ fe kk
u fe. RMk h WMk u kk Mkwkkk rfu rsMk fu skkkk
ru yu.
f{kuku yuf Lxu fe RLVhke fkur
fu kk kun ih {wM{ {whoV k RMk{ nku k.
fkrVh yk yutku hknu nf kkyutku
, [U fkrVu {U [ku
fw fk Mkh wfu fk ztfk ksu
, [U fkrVu {U [ku
ykik fku f{ ye Mku k[ku fk wMk : ykn

fu {nkqk, kkyu wqk, {wTnwyr Wqk
fk Vh{ku irhGk rkni, u Mk
Mkh kMku ku fu rhu nwyu xwfzkU fku WXk fh kyu kun
Vhke fe rLe wkhkk ni ykih WMk fe ykik ykih
ykik fe ykik f{ ye Mku {nVq hnke ni.
ktMke fk Rks : kh Mk {wnrMk nhku MkGwk

nwkk rkkr
fku eVyu kkk {k{q

262
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
87
VikLku MkwLLkk
he u yu nkt {Q rfk, kyk{ fu ykrh {U kLku fu

u ku ihk rh yu ku, {wnrMku {kiMkqV [w [wfh
kkw Vh{ku u. {k{q u nihknku fh fnk, yi i !
k yk fk ye kf ux n hk ? Vh{kk, qt n !
h yM kkk un ni fu {w Mku nhku MkGw k nB{k rk
Mk-{n
u yuf neMk kkVh{kE ni, u
Mk Mkh kfu rhu nwyu xwfzkU fku [w [wfh kyuk
kun ktMke Mku ku kiV nku yuk. {I RMke neMku {wkkhf
h y{ fh hnk nqt. un Mkw fh {k{qkun {w-kyMMkh
nwk ykih yu yuf kr{ fe khV Rkhk rfk kku kun
yuf nkh ekh Y{k {U kkt fh kk. {k{qu WMk fku
nhku MkGwk nwkk rkkr
fe
r{k {U kkkihu hkk u fh rk. nhku MkGw k
nwkk rkkr
u Vh{kk
neMku
{wkk-hfk h y{ fe nkkkU nkk k-h-fk krnh nku E.
h{k fh MkwLkut {k Akurzu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! {kq{ nwk n{khu kwwkou e
MkwLkkU
h y{ fu {wyk-{u {U wLk fu kzu Mku kzu hEMk kfu
kkkn fe e hkn n fhku. RMk rnfkk Mku n{khu
WRMk{e kRkU fku Mko nkrMk fhk [krnu u kukU
263
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
88
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fe {wk fe sn Mku ku eu fe MkwLkU kfo fh rk

fhku nI, e kZe heV ykih R{k{yu {wkk-hfk fu kksu
RTk fku Mkh h Mku Mku fkhk ku nI. feMkwLk
h y{ fhk kukU2 snkt {U kkRMku Mkykk ni, fe
fe wLk {U nkkkU nkk e RMk fe k-h-fkU krnh nku
ke nI siMkk fu nhku MkGw k nwkk rkkr
fku kne hkkh {U MkwLk h y{ fhu fe
k-h-fk Mku yuf nkh ekh r{ yu ykih yk {kkh
nku yu.
u ykLku r fu kwMku {U MkwLLkk fku Mkku nI
kun kuf hn{kU kuLkkU 2 snkt {U nf Mku kkku nI
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rsMk khn hkue {U

k-h-fk fe wsqnkk nI RMke khn hkue {U kte fu e yMkkk
nI yh RMku k[k yu kku
hkue {ut k-h-fk
ne k-h-fk uUu. yk fe {kq{kk fu ru ktMke fu
44 yMkkk yo fhkk nqt:ktMke fu 44 yMkkk : 1rkih nkk kuyu kk
2
tu Mkh kk 3ytuhu {U kk 4hku h
kiX fh kk ek
5{Gk fu fhek kiX fh k
k
6s
kkk (ke rs{ky k yunrkk{ fu kk wM Mku
f) k
k kk
7r
fk nwk kk ku {U uh fhk
264
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
89
VikLku MkwLLkk
8 [khkE h rki h Mkh krkAkyu k

k
9[khkE h w rMkhnk
u kiX k ykih kk k$ke
(ke rsMk khV kWt rfu ku nI WMk rnMMku) fe rLkk

hk 10ktkkU Mku hkuxe fkhk (koh ihk ku ku
e yunrkkk Vh{kyut) 11[e
e k r{e fu xqxu nwyu
khkRMk{k {U hk kn RMk {U ke ek (khk
k f fu xqxu nwyu rnMMku fe khV Mku ke, [k ihk ek
{fYn ni, r{e fu hkz ku k yiMku khkrsfu yLYe
rnMMku Mku kkuze Mke e r{e Wze nwE nku WMk {U kk
kRu fu {i fw[i ykih shkMke{ ux {U fh ke{krhkU fk
Mkkk kMkfku nI) 12 kyu nwyu khkMkkV fhk
13 rsMk khk{U k
k kk ni WMke {U nkk kuk
14rk fhku k u huk r

fu WMku rVh {wtn {U h
uk
15 k
u eu fu khkwu Akuz uk. ku eu fu
khk rkM{kn fn fh Zktf uu [krnyU fu kkyut

Wkhke nI ykih hkk fh uke nI rVh kun kk ykih
{Yk ke{krhkt kkk ni 16hkuxe fku kh hk fu ku
y-ke nku ykih kWt {U ykyu. ({wMkMkwLe rkrn~ke uh,
Mk. 595 kk 601) nhku MkGw
k R{k{ kwhnkwehqS
u ktMke fu u yMkkk kkVh{kyu nI W
{U un e nI
17 rkk Mkku
u fe ykk (RMk Mku snkk e
ik nkuke ni) 18
tu Mkku k 19ku nkE fu Mkkk ukk
fhk (kukU fu Mkk{u yk{ hkMkkU h rkk kfwV ukk
265
ykkku kyk{
90
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fhu ku kih Vh{kyut) 20Mkh kh rhu nwyu
ku ykih ku fu huo ihk WXku {U MkwMke fhk 21k

ykih nMkfu rAfu skk 22 h {U fzu Mku kzq
rfkk 23hkk fku kzq uk 24 fqzk h ne {U Akuz
u k 25{kR fu yku [k 26kri fku
Wfu k{ Mku wfkhk 27nkkkU fku khu k r{e Mku kuk
28 hku fu yu f rnMMku Mku xu f k fh zu nku

k
29kikw k {U wq fh
k
30 kne h fzk
ihk Mke u k 31[unhk rkkMk Mku w~f fh uk
32h {U {fze fu u u hn
u uk 33{k {U
MkwMke fhk 34{ku V@ fu kk {Ms Mku se rf
k
35 Mkwn Mkuhu kkkh
k
36 uh yu kkkh
Mku ykk 37 ye ykik fku fkuMkU (ke k
wykyut) uk (yMkh ykihkU kkk kkk h yu k[kU fku
k wykyut uke nI ykih rVh ktMke fu hku u e hkuke nI !)
38w
kn fhk wMkqMkqx kkuk 39[hk Vqtf
{kh fh kwk u k 40 xqxe nwE fte RMk{k fhk
41{kt kk fu ru wykyu ih fh
k 42R{k{k kiX
fh kktk ykih 43k{k k kh zu zu nk
44
uf yk{k {U xk{ xku fhk.
266
ykkku kyk{
91
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rhe nwE hkuxe ku fe Vek : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ykn
fe hn{k knwk kze ni kk yfkk
k krnh y{ knwk Akuxk nkukk ni {h WMk fe Vek
knwk rkk nkuke ni. siMkk fu nhku MkGwk ywkn
rkWB{u nhk{
Vh{kku nI, ku 2 snkt fu Mkwkk,
Mkhhu ek, {nkqku hn{k
fk Vh{ku
{Vhk rkni, hkuxe fk yunrkhk{ fhku fu kun
ykM{k {efe k-hfkk Mku ni. u Mk Mkh k
Mku rhe nwE hkuxe fku k uk WMk fe {Vhk nku yue.
! khu RMk{e kRku ! fk ! n{
kkuze Mke rf Wzk U ykih Mkh kh rhe nwE hkuxe
ykih [k fu ku ihk WXk fh k rk fhU ykih {Vhk
fu nfkh XnhU.
kkrku {Vhk nqt k ykn
k u knhu {wMkVk k hk !
hkuxe fu xwfzu fe rnfkk : yuf {hkkk MkGwk

ywkn rkW{h
u {eh hkuxe fk
xwfzk zk uk kku wk{ Mku Vh{kk, RMku MkkV fh fu h
ku. sk wk{ Mku k{ fku R^kkh fu k kun xwfzk
{ktk, WMk u yo fe, kun kku {I u k rk. Vh{kk,
267
ykkku kyk{
92
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kq ykk ni qtfu {I u kkskhu {ek, hknku fkku

Mkek, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh Mkek
Mku Mkwk ni, u hkuxe fk zk nwk xwfzk WXk fh k ukk ni kku
WMk fu ux {U nkU[ u Mku nu ne ykn
WMk fe
{Vhk Vh{k ukk ni. yk u {Vhk fk nfkh nku k

{I WMk fku wk{ rfMk khn kkyu hqt ?
{-e Mkku[ :
! n{khu kwwkuO fe e fiMke
{-e Mkku[ nwk fhke ke fu rhe nwE hkuxe k fh wk{

{Vhk fk nfkh nku k kku ykfk u e ye wk{e
Mku ykk fh rk. k hku {wMkVk ! k kwViu {wMkVk
n{U e {-e Mkku[ ykih MkwLkkU Mku
nfefe {nkk ykk Vh{k ykih n{U e kkiVef u fu sk
{eh hkuxe fk xwfzk zk uU, yk Mku WXk fh [q{ fh
MkkV fh fu k uu fe Mkykk nkrMk fh rk fhU. k
Rkne
! MkwLkkU h y{ fu {wyk-{u {U n{khe
rf Wz yu ykih n{khe {Vhk Vh{k.

MkwLLkkkU Mku {wu {nkk u
{uhu {w
fk krMkkk k hk !
268
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
93
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkh kkZkyku ! : kwwkuO fk {k{q un ni fu ku

Mku Vkrh nkuu fu kk un n fnku fu Mkh k
WXkyku kfu fnku nI, Mkh kkZkyku k kk
kZkyku. un fnu {U Mkh kkZu ykih kk kZu
ykih k-h-fk, Vhke ykih wMyk fe rBwyk nkuke
ni.
({wMkMkwL e rkrn~ke uh, Mk. 566 )
sk {I u rhMkkk kf x Zk..... : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! kukut2 snkt fe k-h-fkU ku fu ru
keu fwhykku MkwLk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef
kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu.
kku RMk{e fe k-h-fkkU fu k fnu ! ffkk (rnL)
fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkfk wkMkk yo fhkk nqt, W
fk fnk ni, {I MkwLkkU he rLe Mku knwk qh yuf VuLkuk
ki skkk, yuf hkk h fe khV ykku nwyu yMkyu hkn
Mk Mk R{k{kU fe knkhut h yk#, fhek k kku kk
[k fu kBkE Mku kku RMk{e ku ykrfku hMkq fk
{-e fkrVk ykk nwk ni rsMk fu Mkkk nkt MkwLkkU
hk Rsrk{ky nku hnk ni. {uhu r {U ykk fu un ku
ke MkVh fh fu n{khu nh ffkk ykyu nI, Rfku
Mkw k [krnu rnkk {I Rsrk{ky {U hef nku k.
Rkkk{ h Rnhkk u {f-k-kkw {ek fu {kqyk
rhMkku kktxu wYy rfu, w rfM{ke Mku yuf rhMkkk {uhu
269
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
94
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkk {U e yk k, WMk h rk kk, kf x. {I h

yk k f Zqtk un unTkk fh rhMkkk h rk
ykih Mkkuu fe kGkhe fhu k, Mkkuu Mku f qtne rhMkkk
kf x fk sk hf xk kku {uhe h RMk Rkkhk
h ze, ikkk MkwMke rkyu {h un rhMkkk Yh
Z ersu
yk fu yLh {-e RLfkk khk
nku yuk. RMk swBu u {uhe kh Mk hnw{kE fe {I u
Mkku[k, kfuE ikk{wu un rhMkkk fnkt Zu uk, f
rfMk u ue ni ! ufe {U uh n fhe [krnu, RMk fku ye
Z uk [krnu, un Mkku[ fh {I u Zk wYy rfk, WMk
ho kh
fe fMk{ rsMk fu hkkhu yke {U nkrh nku
fh khkuu rfk{k rnMkkk u k zuk ! sk {I u rhMkkk
kf x Zk kku WMk {U fw^Vkhu k-kfkh fe rk Mku
Mkhfkhu {ek
h kkuzu u ku {kr{
fk whMkku kkZ fh {it y~fkkh nku k, {uhe
W[x E, fkVe uh kf {I hkukk hnk. hkkkU hkk {I u yT{
rfk fu Mkwn nkkkU nkk {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fYtk. sk
Mkwn krife r{k {U yo fe kku WLnkut u kwe
Rk {no{k Vh{k e ykih {I ke3 rfu ru ykrfku
hMkq fu Mkkk {-e fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kk, fkrVu
kkut u {wu k fh k Mku k kk rk !
{I {ke kfh xk, Mk R{k{k heV fu kks Mku Mkh
Mk nku k, k{-e rkkMk Mku ykhkMkk nku k.
270
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
95
VikLku MkwLLkk
{uhe {kt u sk {wu ke nkukk uk kku kun w nw#

ykih qk wykykut Mku kk, ye rh~kukh Mkk {w
Mku w nku yu.
yksf kku RMk{e fe
yuf knMke {wk-hk fu kr{ (rhk) fe nirMkGk
Mku nMku kkiVef MkwLkkU fe q{U {[ku fe Mkykk k hnk nqt.
ykrfkLku hMkq kyu sLLkk fu Vq ykyku uLku [U fkrVu {U [ku
kkku nI fnkt yk e yut nkt kkyut ku sLLkkU fkrVu {U [ku
rhMkku kMke{ Vh{kRu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk yk u ! kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku u yuf ku

{ke {kzo ki skfku fnkt Mku fnkt nkU[k rk ! un
e {kq{ nwk fu {f-k-kkw {ek fe rk Mku kyuy
nkuu ku MkwLkkU hu hMkkR kktxu fu knwk VkR nI,
WMk {kz o ki sku kf x k{e rhMkkk Zk kku
kz fh nkkkU nkk {-e fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kk ykih
Mkh Mk nhk hk nku k. rnkk yu yekU fu
EMkku Mkkk fu ru, WMkkuO ykih Rsrk{kykk, ke {e
fe kfhekkk, skk kkhkk ykih swqMku {ek {U MkwLkkU
hu hMkkR ykih ht rkhtu {-e VqkU fu swk swk uBûx
{f-k-kkw {ek Mku nrGknkrMk fh fu qk qk
kMke{ fersu, ke fkzTo {U e yuf yuf rhMkkk rke
271
ykkku kyk{
96
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fh ersu. yh yk fk rk nwk rhMkkk k uBVux

Z fh rfMke fk r [kux k k ykih kun {ke ykih
MkwLkkU fk yke kk kku
yk fk e kukU2
snkt {U kuzk kh nkuk.

nh {neLku u fkuE kkhn rhMkku kktx u
ku 2 snkt {U WMk fk kuzk kkh ni
kt [kxk MkwLk ni : nhku MkGwk ykr{h

rkhkeyk
Mku rhkk ni fu rkGu kf,
Mkkrnku kikf, MkGknu yVkf
ke3
kU Mku kk kkw Vh{kku ykih sk Vkrh nku ku

kku WLnU [kx rk fhku ku.
{kq{ ku fu rfMk rnMMku {U k-h-fk ni : nhku

MkGwk rkh
Vh{kku nI, kkskhu {ek,
fhkhu fkku Mkek, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh Mkek,

kkRMku wqu Mkfek, Mkwkku kk fhek
kU ykih khkfu [kxu fk nw{ rk ykih Vh{kk,

kwBnU {kq{ n fu ku fu rfMk rnMMku {U k-h-fk ni.
272
ykkku kyk{
97
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku fe k-h-fkU nkrMk fhu fk khefk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! yVMkkuMk Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! yks f

{wMk{kkU fu ku fk yLk u fh yiMkk kk ni fu knwk
f{ ne w Mkek yiMku nkUu u MkwLk fu {wkkrkf kk
kku ykih RMk fe k-h-fkU kku nkut. kkfko neMku {wkkhf
{U Vh{kk k, kwBnU {kq{ n fu ku fu rfMk rnMMku {U
k-h-fk ni. rnkk n{U fkur fhe [krnu fu ku fk
yuf hko e kyuy nku, n
e ihk fku RMk fh [qMk [kx
uk [krnu fu RMk h kkuxe fk fkuE sw ykih rfMke rfM{ fu
rkE y-Mkhkk kkfe hnU, Yhkrhfkke {U n
e fku
kz ersu kk fu fkuE kk ihk yxfk nku kku kknh yk
yu ykih kk Mkfu, yh nku Mkfu kku ku {U fu nwyu
{o {Mkk-nu {-MkRkR[e, fke r{[o , kU ,
kh[ee, ihk e k ersu
Vkyuk ne nkuk.
yh k MkfU kk e fkuE wkn n. rkhke ihk
Mku Mkkrkk nhe r{[out rfk fh VUf uu fu kyu {wBfnku
kku kk wYy fhu Mku nu ne WLnU [w fh {nVq fh
ersu ykih ykRLk rfMke ku {U eMk fh zk ersu.
yMkh ku {Ae fe k e VUf uku nI RMk fku e k
uk [krnu. y h ku fu k{k{ yk h kih fh
rk yu ykih WMk fe nh ku hh [e k e yu. e
kt ykih khkRMk fh [kxU fu W{U ku fu yk
kkfe hnU.
273
ykkku kyk{
98
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kt [kx
u fe khkek : nhku MkGwk fkk
rkWhn
Vh{kku nI fu {I u Mkhhu fkyuLkkk,
knu {kisqkk
fku ytqXk, nkk ke
ykih hr{ke e r{k fh kekU Mku kku uk.
rVh {I u uk fu Mkhfkhu {ek
u WLnU
kutAu Mku nu [kx rk Mkk Mku nu hr{ke rVh
nkk ke ykih rVh ytqXk heV [kxk.
3
kt ke
{hkkk [kxk MkwL
k ni : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! kt ke3 ke3 kkh [kxk MkwLk

ni yh ke3 kkh fu kk wsq kU h rk r[fe
nwE h ykyu kku rkk kkh [kx ersu nkt kf fu
rk fk yMkh h ykyu. {kRu rkhr{e {ut ni,
Mkwkku ku2 snkLk, nLknu fkiku {fk
(k
u fu kk) y
e kt ke3 ke3 {hkkk [kxku ku.
khk[kx
k MkwL
k ni : Mkhkhu {yu {wfho{k, Mkwkku
{eyu {whn
fk Vh{ku k-h-fk
rkni, u rhfkke ykih ye kU fku [kx ukk ni
ykn
WMk fku wLk ykrhk {U ykMkqk (Mkih)
hkk ni.
274
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
99
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykrh {U k-h-fk rkk nkuke ni : Mkhfkhu
k{kh, {eu fu kkskh

u Vh{kk,
ku fu khkfku WXkk yu nkt kf fu ku kk
WMk fku [kx u k rfMke ykih fku [xk u fu, ku fu ykrh
{U k-h-fk (rkk) nkuke ni.
khkwykyu {Vhk fhkk ni : nhku wkik
Vh{kku nI fu rk RTu ho kh ku2 yk{ fu
{krfku {wkkh, {e {-e Mkhfkh, {nkqku ^Vkh
u Rko Vh{kk, u ku fu kk
khkfku [kx uk kun khkWMk fu ru RMkVkh
fhuk.
yuf rhkk {U un e
ni fu kun khkfnkk ni, yi ykn
! RMk fku
snL{ Mku ykk fh rsMk khn RMk u {wu ikkMku
k e.
{wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {wVke yn{
kh k
Vh{kku nI, Mkk nwk (ke ykqk)
khkrkih MkkV rfu zk hnu kku WMk Mku ikk[kxkk
ni.
(r{hykk, rs. 6 , Mk. 52)
khk[kxu fe rn{kU : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w
Vh{kku
nI, khk[kxu {ut ku fk yk ni, RMk fku khkke Mku
275
ykkku kyk{
100
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
k[kk ni, khkqt ne Akuz uu Mku RMk h {kt

rrkke nI, khk{U u nwyu ku fu yk
krkU, LrkU {U VUf ru ku nI, rsMk Mku WMk fe Mkk
ku y-ke nkuke ni. yh yuf k {U nh Vo [L ku
e khk{U Akuz fh kyuy fh u kku hkukk fE {
kk khkk nkuk. h un fu khk[kxu {U fE
rn{kU nI.
({wMk y r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 38)
E{kyVhku Rko ! : Mkhfkhu {ek

u Rko Vh{kk, rkk [kx uk {wu
RMk Mku rkk {nkqk ni fu rkk h kk kMk wf fYt.
(ke [kxu {U [qtfu RLfMkkhe ni rnkk RMk fk Mkkk WMk
Mk-fu fu Mkkk Mku rkk ni)
Mkw L k fe k-h-fkU : {eXu {eXu { e ykfk

u Vh{kk, u rhfkke ykih ye
Wtkt [kxu ykn
wLk ykrhk {U WMk fk ux
hu. (ke wLk {U Vhku Vkfk Mku k[u, rfk{k fe qf Mku

{nVq hnu, ku Mku kn rk yu fu ku {U rfMke fk
ux huk)
276
ykkku kyk{
101
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf wk{ ykk fhu fk Mkkk : nwskw RMk{
nhku MkGwk R{k{ {wnB{ ke

Vh{kku
nI, u ku fk khk[kxu ykih ku fh WMk fk ke e u
WMk fku yuf wk{ ykk fhu fk Mkkk r{kk ni.
ku fh e
u fk khefk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rMkVo
ku fe rhfkke ne fku [kxk fkVe n, sk e rfMke

rku k rkMk ihk {U [k, q, MMke, VkU fk hMk
(JUICE) ihk RMk{k Vh{kyut Wfku e [krxu ykih
ku fh e ersu. RMke khn Mkkk rfMke ykih rk fk
Rsrk{kE fxkuhk, fzkne k kek ke nku [wfk ni k WMk
{U {k{qe Mke rk kkfe hn E ni kku WMk fku ykih rfku
fu [B{[ fku e {wBfnku kku MkkV fh ersu W{q{ukU,
kekU ykih kzu khkkU fu yLh fwA fwA rk kkfe hn
ke ni u kyuy fh e ke ni, yiMkk n nkuk [krnu
rskk {wBfnku WMk Mku rkE yk rfk ersu yuf
kk e kyuy nkuu ersu. un e nku Mkfkk ni fu WMk
fku ku fh ke sBy fh fu rs {U h rk yu ykih
fku {U RMk{k fh rk yu, {h un Mkk kkiVefu
Rkne
Mku ne {wBfni. un e k hnu fu kkhk
rkMk ihk fku [kxu k ku u {U un yunrkkk Yhe ni fu
WMk Mku ku fu yk { nku yut. yh khk{U ku
277
ykkku kyk{
102
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
fu yk u hnu kku un kuk n fnkyuk. ksrhkk

un ni fu yuf kkh ku fh eu Mku W{q{khkMkkV n
nkukk rnkk ku k kekkh ke zk fh yAe khn
Qhe fkhkU Mk{uk nh khV e rVhk fh ku fh rU kku
kunkh ni.
ku fh e
u fu kk k[u nwyu fkhu : ku fh eu fu kk
e rhfkke k rku ihk {U [L fkhu k[ ku nI rnkk
e Mku sBy fh fu e ersu, ke k {Yk e fh
rkMk k kkuk k krnh ke nku u fu kk wsq [L
Bnkut fu kk uUu kku WMk fe ekhkU Mku Wkh fh itu {U [L
fkhu sBy nku [wfu nkUu, Wfku e e ersu fu neMku kf {U
ni, kw{ n ku fu ku fu rfMk rnMMku {U k-h-fk ni
fk ! RMk khn ku fh ek Mkek nku fu ku fk kun khk,
MMke fk rkMk k [k fk rkk ihk yiMkk nku yu fu
kk nku Mkfu fu RMk {U ye fwA kk k hkk ihk
rk k ni !
khkku fh e
u fu rkke VkR :
fkuE MkwLk ke y rn{k n. se MkkRLMk e yk

yurkhkV fhke ni fu nkrkkk ke rxkr{L wMkqMk
rxkr{ke fkuBuMk ku fu Qhe rnMMku {U f{ ykih
khkfu kIu {U rkk nkuku nI e rk {U {kisq {ke
{rfkk rMkVo kIu ne {U nkuku nI u fu khkfku [kxu k
278
ykkku kyk{
103
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku fh e u u Mku fE y{hk fu RLMkk ke hkufkk{ fk

kkRMk kku nI.
wuo fe khe fiMku rfe ? : kku RMk{e fu {-e
fkrVkU {U MkVh fe k-h-fk Mku fE {MkkR n nku ku nI
ykih {w-ky y{hk fk Rks nku kk ni [wkL[u yuf
RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkni fu n{khk 12 r
fk {-e fkrVk kqr[MkkMku kMke h rfMke Mxu
h Wkhk, fkrVu ku RLVhke fkur {ut {~q nwyu,
RMk kihknkt yuf RMk{e kE Mku {wkfkk nwE, kun
{-e fkrVkU fe k-h-fkU qxu fk yk kke ksrhkk
kkfhku nwyu Vh{ku u, {I wuo fe khe fu Mkkk Mkk
yrGk {U kk, zkxh u ykhufk fnk kk, h yMk
yuf RMk{e kE u {w h RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu
rkMkk rk fu khkRu n {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fh
ersu, MkVh {U wyk fkq nkuke ni. ykn
yk fk
{Myk n Vh{k uk. Wfu {nkk hu yLk u r
Sk rk ykih {I ke3 rfu {-e fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh
kk.
ke3 hku fu yLh yLh {uhe khe
rf E. {I u sk zkxh fku kkkk kku kun nihkhn
k qtfu k {uhe khe RMk rfM{ fe ke fu rkih
ykhufu RMk fk zkxhkU fu kMk Rks n kk.
279
ykkku kyk{
104
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
k[uo ke{krhkt , ktk fhu kkrhkt kkykuku rMknTnkU fkrVu {U [ku

h {U Lkk [krfkt nkU k ktkMkkt kkyut ku k-h-fkU fkrVu {U [ku
{o kk {Ly ni : nhku MkGwk rkh

Vh{kku nI, rkGu fhe{, hMkqu ye{, hQVwhone{
u Rko Vh{kk, {o kk XLzk fh
rk fhku qtfu {o ku {U k-h-fk n nkuke.
kk rfkk XLzk rfk yu ! : nhku MkG-kwk

swirhk
Mku rhkk ni fu rkGu yfh{, qhu
{w s MMk{, Mkhhu ku 2 yk{, hMkq u {w n T k{

ku fe k { nkuu Mku nu WMku ku
fku k MkL Vh{kku.
{o ku fu wMkkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

kk XLzk fh fu kk [krnu {h un Yhe n fu Rkk
XLzk fh U fu s{ fh k {k nku yu kfu fwA XLzk nku u u
U fu k WXk kL nku yu. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w
Vh{kku
nI, ku fk fhu (ke fwA) XLzk nku k ykih VqtfkU Mku

280
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
105
VikLku MkwLLkk
XLzk fhk kkRMku k-h-fk ni ykih RMk khn ku {U

kfeV e n nkuke. (r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 52) e {o
ku k qk {ko {o [k k fkVe ihk eu Mku {wtn ykih
u fu Aku, {uu {U h{ ihk nku u fk khk ni. e
WMk h VkihXLzk ke ek {MkqZkU ykih {uu fku wMkk
nkU[kkk ni.
ku {U {e : ku k eu fe rfMke [e {U {e rh
yu kku WMk rk fku VUf uk RMhkV wkn ni {e fku
kukk u fh rfk ersu ykih kun rk rkk kfwV
RMk{k fersu. [wkL[u kkekkU fu kkek, ykn
fu nkek, nkeku kek
Vh{kku nit, sk
ku {ut {e rh yu kku RMku kukk u ku (ykih VUf ku)
qtfu RMk fu yuf kkq {U rVk ni ykih qMkhu {U ke{khe, ku
{U rhku k nu ke{khe kk kkq zkke ni rnkk
qhe ne fku kukk u ku.
MkkRLMk fk yurkhkV : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
rknu {wMkVk
h fwhkk! n{khu {eXu
{eXu ykfk
u u fwA {wk-nk Vh{k rk
kk yk MkkRLMk e RMk fku kMe{ fhu h {skqh nku E
ni. [wkL[u MkkRLMkkyurkhkV fhku nI fu {e fu yuf
h {U khkf kRhMk (VIRUS) ykih qMkhu {U kVuyu Mku
281
ykkku kyk{
106
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kRhMk (ANTI VIRUS) shkMke{ nkuku nI. {e sk fe

rfMke ku k {Yk ke [k, q k ke ihk h
rhke ni kku kRhMk kk h nu zkke ni rsMk Mku
rk {U kRhMk Vi ku nI ykih ku kk ke{khe fk
rfkh nku Mkfkk ni yk yh {e fku kukk u U kku qMkhu
h fu kVuyu kRhMk shkMke{ Rkhkf shkMke{ fku
nkf fh uku nI ykih rk ku hh nku ke ni.
ku~k
ku[ fh kyku : WB{w {wyr{enhku MkGkwk ykRk rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI fu
rkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k, nLknu wkwk, kkskhu
rhMkkk
fk Vh{ku ykekni, ku~k
fku (kku k) Awhe Mku {k fkxku qtfu un y-sr{GkU fk
khefk ni ykih ku~k ktkkU Mku ku[ fh kyku qtfu un rkk
e ykih w kh ni.
yh ku~k fk kzk xwfzk {-Mkqe nwE hkihk nku
kku nMku Yhk Awhe Mku fkxu {U {wk-fk n.
{weo fe xkt fe fke zkurhkt rfk ersu :
Mkhfkhu ykk nhk

fe knfef fu
{wkkrkf kenu {U 22 [eU yiMke nI rsfk kk nhk{ k
{BLkqy {fYn ni WLn {U Mku nhk{ { ni u fu MkVu zkuhe
fe khn fk nkukk ni ykih kun usu Mku wYy nku fh h
282
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
107
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
whkk nwk qhe heZ fe n

e {U ykrh kf nkukk ni e
hfe kukU khV eu ht fu ku {kqk au fLu kf
r[u nkuku nit un fkVe Mkk nkuku nI ykMkke Mku ku n
Rfk ykih wq fk kk e nhk{ ni. kenu fu ku~k fu
yLh u qhn k kun y[uo kf ni {h WMk q fk
kk nhk{ ni. rnkk ku~k fu kun rnMMku rs{U W{q{
qhn kk ni Wfku yAe khn u ersu. {-Mk
{weo fu fu nwyu ku~k {U Mku h, h ykih xkt ihk fu
yLh Mku fke zkurhkt rfk rk fhU fu un qfe MkU
nkuke nI, qfu fu kk fkk nku kk ni. {weo fe
hfu au ykih nhk{ { e kyut.
12
Mkk fk w{wk kE r{ k : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fu ru kku

RMk{e fu {-e fkrVkU {U ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh
Vh{kku hrnu, R{u enkrMk nku u fu Mkkk Mkkk
wLk fu {MkkR e n nkuku hnUu siMkk fu kku RMk{e
fk yuf {-e fkrVk Mk qh (nheqh, Mkhn,krfMkk)
{U MkwLkkU hu MkVh h kk, WMk {ut yuf RMk{e kE u
kkkk fu {uhu kzu kEYkh fu rMkMku {U kiYu {wf
yu nwyu ku, yks 12 khMk nku yu Wfk fkuE ykk kk
283
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
108
VikLku MkwLLkk
n. Wfu ke3 k[kU ykih Wk[kU fe krk fu

yhkk n{khu rB{u nI ykih ktMke fk yk{ ni, {I
ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh {U wyk fe rGk Mku {-e
fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kk nqt. {-e fkrVu fu Rkkk{ fu
kfhekyuf n^ku fu kk yuf {-e {~hu {U kun
RMk{e kE hef nwyu Wfu skkk fkrku e ku,
hku hku fh Vh{k hnu ku,
{-e fkrVu {U MkVh
fe k-h-fk Mku fh{ nku k, 12 Mkk Mku {^fqw kh
(w{wk) kEfk Vku yk k ykih WLnkU
u n{U yuf
k 25 nkh Yi e hkk rfu nI.
u fu {^fq nku kun e {kisq nku
[U fkrVu {U [ku
qh nkU Mkkhu k{ nkukk hk fk fh{ k{ fu {khu MkwLkU fkrVu {U [ku
wyk fkq nkuu {U e rn{kU.....:
RMk khn fu fE krfykk nI rs{U fkrVkU {U MkVh fh fu

wyk fhu kkut fe {whkU qhe nwE nI, knwk Mku yiMku e
r{Uu rsfe {whkU qhe n nw#. yh fe yk fe
wyk fe fkqrGk fu ykMkkh h e ykyut kk e
ykn
fe rhk h hke hrnu. fu kkhnk yiMkk e
nkukk ni fu n{ u fwA {kt hnu nI WMk fu r{u ne {U
n{khu ru kunkhe nkuke ni siMkk fu {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
fu kru rhk{e hEMkw {w-kf{enhku yk{k
284
ykkku kyk{
109
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{kikk fe ye k
ynTMkw ryky
{U Vh{kku nI, rn{ku Rkne
ni fu fe kq khknu
kke fkuE [e WMk Mku kk fhkk ni ykih kun khknu
{unhkke kuhe wyk fku RMk Mkkk Mku fu kuhu nf {U {wrh
(wMkkun) ni, h Vh{kkk ni. {-Mkkq sqkyu Mke{ku
h (ke kik fk kkkh) ni ykih RMk (fu r{ u) {U
kuhu E{kfk khk ni k kq knku kLwMke ykrVGk
(ke rMknTnk kk fhkk) ni ykih kun R{u wk
{U
(kuhu ru) {qrsku wMkk
u ykrfkk (ke ykrhk fu wMkk
fk Mkkk) ni. yiMkk h fkq Mku kunkh (ke yiMke wyk
fkq nkuk ne kuhu ru {wVe ni, kq RMk ykku {wkk-hfk)
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: fhek
ni fu fkuE kkk kwBnU MkL ykyu ykih kun kwBnkhu nf {U

kwhe nku.
h h fh ykih RMk h (ke
wyk fkq nkuu) fk w k k. fe wyk fu ku
Mkkku ykrhk uk {Lqh nkukk ni. kq nwkk{u wLk (kLke
wLk fe e kik) kk fhkk ni ykih ho kh
VkRMku ykrhk (ke ykrhk fe WBk u{kU) kuhu
ru ehk Vh{kkk ni. un yu w ni fu {fk{u rfkk.
rk : kk ku fu kk rfMke fze k rkfu Mku
rk fhk MkwL k ni. kk RMk{e kE rk fu
ru {kr[Mk fe kee fk kkY Wuz fh VUf uku nI yiMkk
n fhk [krnu fu RMk khn kkY kyuy nkukk ni rfMke
285
ykkku kyk{
110
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yki h rkfu Mku rk fh rk yu , rk fe

ynB{Gk Mku ynkeMku fhe{k {kk{k nI. [wkL[u
nhku MkGwk ykq nwhihk
Vh{kku nI,
Mkhfkhu {ek
u Rko Vh{kk, u
Mk kk kyu (ykih ktkkU {U fwA hn yu) WMku yh
rk Mku rfku kku kqf u ykih kkMku rfku kku r
yu. rsMk u yiMkk rfk yAk rfk ykih rfk kku e
nhs n.
rfhk{fkrkkeykih rk fhu ku :
nhku MkGwk ykq yGqk yLMkkhe

Vh{kku nI fu nwqh MkGu ku 2 yk{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu
ke yk{
n{khu kMk k~kheV kyu ykih
Vh{kk, rk fhu ku rfku WBk nI. Mknkkyu
rfhk{
u yo fe, k hMkq kn
! rfMk [e Mku rk fhu ku ?
Vh{kk, wq {U rk fhu ku ykih ku fu kk
rk fhu ku. wq fk rk fwe fhk, kf {U
ke [Zkk ykih kU fu hr{k(rk fhk) ni
sk fu ku fk rk ku fu kk ni ykih rfhk{fkrkke
(ke yk{k ru ku kukU2 kwwo rVrh~kkU) h RMk
Mku rkk fkuE kkk e n fu kun rsMk Mk h {wfhoh
nI WMku RMk nk {ut {k Zkk uut fu WMk fu ktkkut fu hr{k
fkuE [e nku.
286
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
111
VikLku MkwLLkk
kku ku {w-ksun nkU : {uhu ykfk ykk

nhk, R{k{u ynu Mkw L k, rGu u {k, ye{w
k-h-fk, ye{w {kokk, hkyu Byu rhMkkk,
{wsru eku r{k, nkr{u MkwLk, {krnu rkTyk,
ykr{u heyk, ehu khefk, kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku
yk{k {kikk yknks y nkrV y fkhe y~kn
R{k{ yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI, kkU fu
fMkhk Mku yke wMkqMksk fu ktkkU {U Vk (u) nku ksrhku
Mku ku nI Akrk fu kkhef huu ykih kfu knwk Akuxu
Akuxu xwfzu RMk khn {wtn fu ykhkV ykV {U eh
nkuku nI (ke {wtn fu fkukU ykih ktkkU fu kt[kU {U wMk ku nI)
fu ke3 kfu fe Mk10 kkhn12 fwkt e Wfu kMVyu
kk{ (ke {wfB{ MkVkE) fku fkVe n nkuk, rk
WLnU rfk Mkfkk ni r{Mkf, rMkk fwkU fu, fu ke
{wkrV (ke MkqhkkU) {U kr nkukk ykih swBkut uu
(ke rnku) Mku s{u nwyu kkhef hkuO fku k khes Awzk
Awzk fh kkk ni, RMk fe e fkuE kne (n kLe) n
nku Mkfke ykih un fkr{ kMVk (ke {wfB{ MkVkE)
e knwk {wy (ke RMk fe Mkk kkfe) ni {w-ky
ynkeMk {U Rko nwk ni fu sk kLk {k fku zk nkukk
ni rVrh~kk WMk fu {wtn h yk {wtn hkk ni un u Zkk
ni RMk fu {wtn Mku rf fh rVrh~ku fu {wtn {U kk ni WMk
287
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
112
VikLku MkwLLkk
k yh ku fe fkuE i WMk fu ktkkut {U nkuke ni {kyufk

fku WMk Mku yiMke Mkk Ek nkuke ni fu ykih i Mku n nkuke.
nwqhu yfh{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu ke yk{,
hMkqu {wnTk{
u Vh{kk, sk kw{ {U
Mku fkuE hkk fku {k fu ru zk nku kku [krnu fu r{Mkf
fh u qtfu sk kun ye {k {U rfhkyk fhkk ni
kku rVrh~kk yk {wtn RMk fu {wtn h h ukk ni ykih
u [e WMk fu {wtn Mku rfke ni kun rVrh~ku fu {wtn {U
kr nku ke ni.
ykih k-khke u
fkeh {U nhku MkGwk ykq yGqk yLMkkhe
Mku rhkk fe ni fu kukU2 rVrh~kkU h RMk Mku rkk fkuE
[e rhkt n fu kun yu Mkkke fku {k Zkk uU
ykih RMk fu ktkkU {U ku fu huu VtMku nkU. (
,
Vkkk h-rGk rs. y Mk.
624
kk 625 hk VkWLzuLk {fow
ykirk knkuh)
ktkkU {U f{kuhe : nhku MkGwk Ru W{h

Vh{kku nI, u kk (kkuxe fu huu ihk) kZkU {U hn
kk ni kun kZkU fku f{kuh fh ukk ni.
rk fiMkk nku ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! sk e
kk k fkuE rk kyut rk fe ykk kke
[krnu. kunkh un ni fu rk e{ fe fze fk nku fu
288
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
113
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk fe ke Mku {wtn fe MkVkE nkuke ni ykih un {MkqZkU

fu ru {wVe nkuke ni. kkkhe TOOTH PICKS W{q{
{kuxe ykih f{kuh nkuke nI. krh fe kerkU fe ih
{wMkk{ kzq fe yuf kee k sqh fe [xkE fe yuf
e Mku uz fu heyu fE {kqk rk kGkh nku Mkfku
nI. kk yfkk {wtn fu fkuu fu ktkkU {U k nkukk ni ykih
WMk {U kkuxe ihk fk huk VtMk kk ni u fu rkLfu ihk
Mku n rf kkk. RMk khn fu huu rfku fu ru
{uzef Mxkuh h {MkqMk khn fu ku (flossers) r{ku
nI e ykhufu ykkk fe wfkh ktkkU fe Mxe
fe fwhue (curved sickle scaler) e r{ke ni {h R
[ekU fu RMk{k fk khefk Mkek knwk Yhe ni hk
{MkqZu {e nku Mkfku nI.
rk fe Mkkk r
Gkk : neMku kf {U ni, ykn
fu khu {nkq k
fk Vh{ku
ye{w~kni, {wMk{kfe rGk WMk fu y{ Mku
kunkh ni.
rk wYy
fhu Mku f kfu kk wYy fhu Mku nu ne un rGkU
fh fu Mkkk fk kk nkrMk fh ersu. 1ku fu
kk rk fe MkwL k yk fYtk 2rk wYy
fhu Mku f rkM{kn Zqtk
3r{Mkf fh
u fu ru
{ nkrMk fYtk (qtfu ktkkU fu k {U yxfu nwyu rkE
yk sk Mkzku nI kku {MkqZu f{kuh ykih ke{kh z ku
289
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
114
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih WMku q knu kk ni rnkk r{Mkf fhk

w~kh nku kk ni) 4wq {U fkr{ kkih h fwkt
fhu h { nkrMk fYtk (yLYu {wtn nh nh wuo h
ykih ktkkU fe hr{ke kykut {U ke kn yu RMk
khn kekkh fwkt fhk wq {U MkwL ku {wyk ni ykih
{fqhk khefu h wM {U yuf kkh fwe fhk Vo ykih ke
kkh MkwLk ni) 5ktkkU fku y{hk Mku k[k
u fe fkur
fh fu Rkkk h fwk nkrMk fYtk (qtfu rk fhu
fe sn Mku rk fu yk rf yutu ykih qt {MkqZkU fe
ke{krhkU Mku kn^Vw nkrMk nkuk ykih yAe rMknTnk Mku
Rkkk h fwk nkrMk nkuke ni) 6{wtn fku kkq Mku
k[k fh {Ms fu yLh krk knk hu h {

nkrMk fYtk (krnh ni ku fu yk ktkkU {U yxfu hnUu
kku Mkz fh kkq fk kkRMk nkUu ykih sk {wtn {U kkq nku

kku {Ms {U kr nkuk nhk{ ni)
7rVrh~kkU fku Ek
uu Mku k[qtk ({wtn {U rkE huu nkuku nwyu {k {U
fwhyku kf Zu Mku rVrh~kkU fku Ek nkuke ni)
fwe fk khefk : wq {U RMk khn fwe fhe Yhe
ni fu {wtn fu nh fwuo ykih ktkkU fe k{k{ rzrfkU

ihk {U ke nkU[ yu. wq {U ke3 {hkkk RMk
khn fwkt fhk MkwLku {wyk ni ykih wM {U yuf
kkh Vo ykih ke3 kkh MkwLk. yh hkuk nku kku
h-hk e fersu. ku~k fu huu ihk rfku Yhe
nI. nkt yh fkuE huk k Akrk ihk fk hko rf
290
ykkku kyk{
115
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ne n hnk kku yk Rke e Mkke Vh{kyut fu {MkqZu

{e nku yut fu u {skqh ni kun {kqh ni.
rk fe rkke rn{kU : n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk
u yks Mku 1400 Mkk Mku e kR yMkou
nu ne fE y{hk Mku kn^Vw fu ru rk fe
ynB{Gk Mk{k e. yk MkrGkU kk MkkRLMk kkU
fe Mk{ {U e yk k. [wkL[u rk fe rn{kU
kkfhku nwyu yrkkk fnku nI, ku fu kk rkE
yk ktkkU ykih {MkqZkU fu hr{kVtMk ku nI, yh
Wfku rk fu heyu rfkk yu kku un Mkzku nI
rsMk Mku yuf kMk rfM{ fk kM{k (PLASMA) kfh
{MkqZkU fku {w-k
h{ fhkk (ke Mkwkk) ykih WMk fu
kk ktkkU ykih {MkqZkU fu kywf fku { fh ukk ni,
keskktk ykrnMkk ykrnMkk rh ku nI, rk
fhu Mku ktkkU {U kyurhk (PHYORRHEA) fe ke{khe
e nkuke ni. rsMk {U {MkqZkU {U e nku ke ni u ku fu
Mkkk ux {U ke ykih rVh {kunrf y{hk s{ uku nI.
ktkkU fk fuLMkh : [k kfu yke rk fe f{e fu
Mkkk Mkkk [k ykih k{U e f{e fk unTkkyut un
nku fu yk rk {U f{e fhu yut ykih Lk^Mku {kh
yk fku qf r{xku fk ktMkk u fh [k ykih kfe
291
ykkku kyk{
116
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fMkhk fe ykVk {U VtMkk u. [k wkuO fu ru {wrh

(ke wMkkun) ni. k
, wxfk, {uqze ykih w~kqkh
MkkUV Mkwkhe ihk fe ykk rfk uu {U ne ykrVGk
ni. u ku Rfk fMkhk Mku RMk{k fhku nI Wfku
{MkqZkU, {wtn ykih u fu fuLMkh fk yLuk hnkk ni. rkk
kku kkU fk {wtn yLh Mku k nku kk ni, yh
{MkqZkU {U qk e nku k kku Wfku h n
ykyuk ykih ux {U kk hnuk. [qtfu yuf yMkou kf e
rfkk hnkk ni {h o rkfw n nkukk rnkk W
fku k {kq{ e WMk k nkuk sk wk kMkk
rfMke khkf ke{khe u sz fz e nkue !
e fku fe kkknfkrhkt : krfMkk{U krk
fku fe ikkh n nkuke, rnkk kik fu nheMk
yVhk rsLnU rfMke fe wLk ykih ye ykrhk fu
khkk nkuu fe fkuE rV n nkuke kun r{e {U [{zk
htu fk ht r{k fh WMke r{e fku fkk fn fh ku[ku
nI ! ykih qt ku[khu krfMkke kkuh Le r{e k
fh khn khn fu y{hk fk rfkh ykih Mkk ke{kh nku
fh kkkne fu kh {ut zku nI. kq fh e fkk
nhr RMk{k Vh{kyut. e fku fu kkrsh ykih
e fku kk kku[u ku RMk Vu Mku Mk[e kkikk
292
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
117
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhU e kq fh r{e ku ku e kk ykyut. r{e

fu kkhu {U h-E {Myk un ni, {k{qe r{kh {U
r{e ku {U nhs n {h nu hh kf ke wMkk
un r{kh {U kk nhk{ ni.
(
, knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 2, Mk.
63)
ktkkU {U qyk
u fu yMkkk : kk kukU fku
r{Mkf fhu Mku q ykkk ni kfu yiMkkU fk qku fu

Mkkk ux {U e kk nkuk. RMk fk yuf Mkkk ux fe
hkke e nkukk ni. yiMku {he fku f ihk fk Rks
fhk Yhe ni. Te ykih kke rkykut Mku hnu fhu
ykih kk qf Mku f{ kyu, ku k fkuE [e kyu.
qMkhk Mkkk un ni fu ktkkU fe MkVkE {U k hkne fe
sn Mku rkE yk ktkkU ykih {MkqZkU fu hr{k
sBy nku fh [qu fe khn Mkk nku fh s{ ku nI,
zkxhe kk{U RMk fku xkxh (TATAR) kkuku nI, RMk
ru ktkkU fu zkxh Mku sqy fersu yh uf kkeyk
zkxh nkuk ykih fkuE {kuy nwk kku yuf ne k
{U k{k{ ktkkU fe MkVkE (SCALING) fh uk. hk [L
kkh u rk fh kkuzk kkuzk fk{ fh fu rkk iMku
rfkyuk !
293
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
118
VikLku MkwLLkk
ktkkU fk kunkheRks r{Mkf : Mknen khefu
h r{Mkf fe yu kku
fe e ktkkU fe
ke{khe nkue. yk fu r {U nku Mkfkk ni un k
ykyu fu {I kku khMkkU Mku r{Mkf RMk{k fhkk nqt {h
{uhu kku ktk ykih ux ku kU2 ne hkk nI ! {uhu kuu ku
RMk{e kE ! RMk {U r{Mkf fk n yk fk yk
ne fwMkqh ni. {I (Mku {ek
) RMk kesu h nkU[k
nqt fu yks k kkU {U Mku fkuE yuf yk ne yiMkk nku
u Mknen WMkqkU fu {wkkrkf r{Mkf RMk{k fhkk nku,
n{ ku yMkh se se ktkkU h r{Mkf { fh
wq fh fu [ zku nI. ke qt frnu fu n{ r{Mkf n
kfu hM{u r{Mkf yk fhku nI !
r{Mkf fhk MkwLk ni fu 14 nwYV

fe r
Mkk Mku r{Mkf fu 14 {-e Vq
1r{Mkf fe {kuxkE Awtk k

e Akuxe e
fu khkkh nku.
2r{Mkf yuf kkr~k Mku rkk Bke
nku hk WMk h ikkkiXkk ni. 3RMk fu huu {o nkU
fu Mkk huu ktkkU ykih {MkqZkU fu hr{kky (GAP) fk
kkRMk kku nI.
4r{Mkf kkk nku kku qk h
k fwA
uh ke fu kMk {U rku fh {o fh ersu.
5RMk fu
huu hkukk fkxku hrnu fu huu WMk k kf fkhyk{
294
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
119
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
hnku nI sk kf W{U ke kkfe hnu 6ktkkU fe [kizkE {U

r{Mkf fersu 7sk e r{Mkf fhk nku f{ y f{
ke3 kkh fersu 8nh kkh ku ersu 9r{Mkf Mkeu
nkk {U RMk khn ersu fu Awtk RMk fu e[u ykih ke[ fe
ke3 kt Qh ykih ytqXk rMkhu h nku
10 nu
Mkee khV fu Qh fu ktkkU h rVh Wxe khV fu Qh fu
ktkkU h rVh Mkee khV e[u rVh Wxe khV e[u r{Mkf
fersu 11) r[k ix fh r{Mkf fhu Mku rke kZ u
ykih 12{we kkt fh fhu Mku kkMkeh nku u fk yLuk
ni 13r{Mkf wq fe MkwLku fk ni ykkk MkwLku
{wyk WMke k ni sk fu {wtn {U k kq nku. ({kq y
Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 1 , Mk. 223)
14 {wMkk{ (ke
RMk{k wk) r{Mkf fu huu e sk un k fkrku
RMk{k nku yu kku VUf {k ersu fu un ykyu ykyu
MkwLk ni, rfMke sn yunrkkk Mku h ersu k ^Lk fh
ersu k Mk{wLh {U zk ersu. (kVMkee {kq{kk fu ru knkhu
heyk rnMMkk 2 Mk. 17 kk 18 fk {wkk-yk Vh{k ersu.)
ktkkU fe rnVkk fu ru [kh {-

e Vq :
1fkuE
e [e ku k [k ihk eu fu kk ke3 kkh RMk

khn fwe fhU fu nh kkh ke fku {wtn {U yuf yk r{x
kf yAe khn swBkut uu ke rnku fu kk WU
2sk e {kify r{u {wtn {U fwe h ut ykih [L

295
ykkku kyk{
120
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
r{x kf rnkku hnU rVh W U. un y{ hkukk

{wkrV yfkk {U [L kkh fersu. 3yh {fqhk
yLk h fwkU fu ru Mkku ke fu kyu {f kk
e{ {o ke RMk{k rfk yu kku {e {wVe ni.
yh kkLe Mku fhutu kku
ktkkU fu hr{kyxfu
nwyu rk fu yk w w fh rfku hnUu, kun {MkqZkut
{U XnhUu fu MkzU,
RMk khn fhu Mku {MkqZkU {U q
fe rfkk e nkue.
4ikqheV fk ku ktkkU h
{u Mku {MkqZu ykih rnku nwyu ktk {kqk nkuku nI.
{wtn fe kkq fk Rks : yh {wtn {U kkq ykke nku
kku nhk rk [kk fh kRu e wkk fu kkk k Mkqu
nwyu VqkU Mku ktk {ktsu Mku e
qh nku yue.
nkt yh ux fe hkke fe sn Mku kkq ykke nku kku f{
kuhe fe Mkykk nkrMk fh fu qf fe k-h-fkU qxu Mku
xktkU ykih kfu {wkrV rnMMkkU fu o, f,
Mkeu fe s, {wtn fu Aku, kkh kkh nkuu ku u
ktMke ykih u fu o {MkqZkU {U qykk ihk knwk Mkkhu
y{hk fu Mkkk Mkkk {wtn fe kkq Mku e Aqx yue.
qf Mku f{ ku {U 80 VeMk y{hk Mku k[k nku Mkfke ni.
(kVMkee {kq{kk fu ru Viku MkwLk fu kkk ux fk fwVu {ek fk
{wkk-yk Vh{kRu) yh
^Mk fe rnMko fk Rks nku yu kku
296
ykkku kyk{
121
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
fE y{hk w ne { nku yut.

hk Lk^Mk w~{Lk ni { {U Lk ykLkk
fnkt kw{ Lku uu nI [thkLku ku
(nkRfu k heV)
{wtn fe kkq fk {-
e Rks : un wY heV {kify
k {kify yuf ne MkktMk {U khn {hkkk Z ersu
{wtn fe kkq kR nku yue :-
yuf MkktMk {U Z
u fk khefk : yuf ne MkktMk {U Zu fk
kunkh khefk un ni fu {wtn kL fh fu ykrnMkk ykrnMkk
kf Mku MkktMk uk wYy fersu ykih rskk {wBfnku
Wke nk VuVzkU {U h ersu. yk wY heV Zk
wYy fersu. [L kkh RMk khn {~f fhUu kku MkktMk xqxu
Mku f
{wfB{ khn kkh wY heV Zu fe
khfek kyue. {fqhk khefu h kf Mku nhk MkktMk

u fh {wBfn kf hkuf hu fu kk {wtn Mku krhs fhk
rMknTnk fu ru RLknkE {wVe ni. rh {U sk {kify
r{u rk wMkqMk we Vk {U hkukk [L kkh kku yiMkk fh
ne uk [krnu. {wu (Mku {ek
fku) yuf rMkhMkek

297
ykkku kyk{
122
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nfe{ Mkkrnk u kkkk kk fu {I MkktMk u u fu kk (yku Lxu

kf k fnk) ku Lxu kf nk fku yLh hkuf ukk nqt ykih RMk
kihkyu rkuo kRV e Z Mkfkk nqt. kfki W
nfe{ Mkkrnk fu MkktMk hkufu fu yiMku yiMku {~kf (ke {~f
fh fu {krnh nku u ku ku) e wLk {U nkuku nI fu Mkwn
MkktMk uku nI kku k{ fku rfkku nI !
kt[ w~kqkh {wtn : Mkhfkhu {ek
fk yu f ye{ {ku rsk {w k-nk Vh{kRu rsMk fe
k-h-fk Mku kt[ w Mkek MknkrkGkk
fu {w t n n{u k fu ru w ~ kq kh nku yu . [w kL[u nhku
MkG-kwk W{ihk rkLku {MkQ yLMkkrhGk
Vh{kke nI fu n{ kt[5 knU nwqhu yfh{, qhu {wsMMk{,
fe
r{ku {wyT{ {U kiyk fhu fu ru nkrh nw#. yk
WMk k fe (w~f rfk nwk ku~k)
kkw Vh{k hnu ku. yk
u yuf khyu
fe (ke fe fk xwfzk) [kk fh {o fh fu n{ fku ykk
Vh{kk kku n{ {U Mku nh yuf u kkuzk kkuzk fh fu k rk
(RMk fe k-h-fk Mku) {hku { kf n{khu {wtnkU Mku n{uk
w~kq ne ykE.
nhku MkGwk ykq W{k{k
Vh{kku
nI fu {eyu {whn
{U yuf ku {o ykih
k kkykihk ke. yuf VTyk kun nwqh Mkhkk qh,
298
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
123
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vi kLsqh, knu qh
WMk
fu kMk Mku whe,
yk
WMk k fe ke w~f ku~k fu
xwfzu kkw Vh{k hnu ku, WMk u e RMk {U Mku {ktk. yk
u WMk fku yu yku fu rnMMku Mku fwA u
rk, kun kkue, n, yu {wtn heV {U u ni kun
ykk Vh{kRu. yk
u n{wkkhf Mku
rfk fh Rkk Vh{kk, kku WMk u yu {wtn {U zkk
ykih k rk RMk krfyu fu kk WMk ykihk Mku fe k
kke k VkunT fk{e n Mkwe E.
{qMkk kh kkrh : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kku

RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu, MkwLkkU
hu Rsrk{ky {U rfo k Vh{kk fersu .
ykrhk fe ku w { kh kRkt nkk ykyu t e kfu
wLe hukrkt e qh nkUe, ykrfku hMkq fu fwko {U
wykyut e fkq nkUe. y{e {wyr{e
nhku {kikyu fkyukk, yrGw {wkok, uhu wk
Mku rhkk ni fu {e {-e Mkhfkh,
ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {w kkh
u
Rko Vh{kk,
299
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
124
VikLku MkwLLkk
ke wyk {kur{Lk fk nrkkh

ni ykih efk Mkwkqni ykih {e ykM{kfk qh ni.
rk wMkqMk MkVh {U wyk h n fe ke ykih yh
ykrfku hMkq fk {-e fkrVk nku rVh kku k ne kkk
ni ! [wkL[u kku RMk{e fu ykrfku hMkq fk MkwLkkU
fe khrkGk fk yuf {-e fkrVk rk (f~{eh,
krfMkk) {U MkVh h kk. {fk{e kukU u wyk fe h-kMk
fhku nwyu kkkk fu rk fu {wMk{kyMkoyu hk Mku
khMkkk fe u{k Mku {nY{ nit. [wkL[u {-e fkrVu kkU
u Rsrk{kE wyk fe khfek fe. rk fu fkVe {wMk{k
hef nwyu, rfk k kk, q rfe nwE ke, ykrfku
hMkq u rzrzk fh rhk ytu wyk wYy fh e,
uku ne uku ne yku hn{k Ak k, Lkuh
xkyut W{tz yk# ykih {qMkkkh kkrh khMku e ! we
fu khu kwL nkuu u, ku kkrh {U hkkkuh nku yu,
kku RMk{e fe {nkk ykih {-e fkrVu ku
ykrfku hMkq fe yfek Mku nkrhefu fwqk {kk{k
nku yu, kku RMk{e kkU h ykn
fu RMk
ye{ fh{ fk we yktkU Mku {wk-nk fhu fu Mkkk fkVe
RMk{e kE kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku kkMkk
nku yu ykih rk {U kku RMk{e fu {-e fk{ fe
q{k{ nku E.
300
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
125
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fkrVu {U hk, {ktkku yk fh wyk nkUke qk kkrhU fkrVu {U [ku

ykrfkLku hMkq u ku u fwA e Vq kw{ fku MkwLLkk fu U fkrVu {U [ku
nkkkU fe r[fkE : nhku MkGwk ywkn Ru

ykkMk
Mku rhkk ni fu f fu hnkh, kVuyu
{nh, {nkqku kh
fk Vh{ku Rkk
rkni, u RMk nk {U hkk wkhu fu WMk fu nkk h

(ku fe) r[fkE fk yMkh nku ykih WMku fkuE {wMkekk
nkU[ yu kku rMkkyu ye fu rfMke ykih fku {k{k

fhu.
Mkkt fk khk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ku fu

kk nkkkU fku Mkkkqihk Mku yAe khn ku fh kkuru Mku
qtA uk [krnu kkfu ku fe kq ykih r[fknx ke hnu,
hk yk rfMke Mku {wMkk-Vnk fhUu kku kq fe sn Mku WMk
fku ryk Mkfke ni. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku
{wVke yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, RMk neMku
kf {U {wMkekk Mku {whk Mkkt k [qnu fk fkx k ni. un

kukU2 h ku fe w~kq h kizku nI k RMk Mku {whk
khMk fe ke{khe ni fu ku Mku Mku nwyu nkk rsM{ fu Mkeu
301
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
126
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mku fh snkt Aq yut nkt fkuZ fu MkVu k ik nku u fk

khk nkukk ni.
eu r{k {wVke {wnB{ e kk-hfkke
Vh{kku nI, ku Mku Vkrh nku fh rkih nkk
kuyu Mkku yu kku ikknkk [kxkk ni ykih
khMk
fk kkRMk nkukk ni.
(MkwLe rkrn~ke uh, Mk. 607)
qMkhkU fu khkRMk{k fhk fiMkk ? : rfMke
fu h Mku nrGkkk ykyu kku khkVkihke
fh fu Vkih kixk ersu. yh WMk k u Mkfu kku
y{k-kh ersu ykih kk {U kMk fh ersu
{h k hnu qMkhkU fu kun khkyu RMk{k {U
kk R n. (yi, Mk. 569) yh rLe {U fe
un w kn Mkh nwk ni kku khkfu {krf Mku {wykVe
{kt ersu ykih kkhknu wk Le
{ut e kkikk
fh ersu.
Mkhfkh fe MkwLLkk {U y-{k ne y-{k ni

fu [eMk nwYV fe rMkk Mku ku fe 25 MkwLkut
1Mkhfkhu
k{kh
kk (ke
xuf) k fh
n kku ku.
2 {u h h fh kk kkw Vh{kku .
302
ykkku kyk{
127
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
3u fwA r{ kk kkw
Vh{k uku.
4kku h kkU Mku

kk {ktku ykih Wfu Mkk{u krn (ke Vh{kR)
krnh fhku, yh kun u fhku kkw Vh{k uku ykih
kun u fwA Mkk{u hku kun fkq Vh{k uku ykih u fwA
rkku ku n ku Vh{k u ku .
5kk yfkk w WX fh k
u eu fe [e u uku.
6yk
yu
Mkk{u Mku
7ykih kekU
Mku kkw Vh{kku ku .
8ykih kk yfkk [kh kU Mku e k uku.

{h ku kU Mku kkw fhku
ku, Rko Vh{kku nI
un ikkfu ku
fk khefk ni .
9s fu rkih A
u ykxu fe hkuxe kkw Vh{kku.
10yk
fk kk yMkh sq h yki h ke h {e nku kk.
11yk
q ykih sqh Rfu RMk{k Vh{kku ykih Rfku ku2
WBk ku fhkh uku.
303
ykkku kyk{
128
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
12Mkhfkh
kk.
fk MkLek kk ku~k
13yk
Rko Vh{kku, ku~k fkkU fe Mk{kyk kZkkk ni ykih wLk

ykrhk {U kkU fk Mkhkh ni. yh {I ykn
Mku Mkwk fhkk fu {wu hkukk ku~k ykk fhu kku RkkVh{kkk.
14Mkhfkh
ku~k
ykih fq Mku Mkhe kk fh kku (ke ku~k ykih fq heV

fu Mkk{U hkuxe fu xwfzu yAe khn rku fh kkw Vh{kku)
15 Mkhfkh
sk ku~k kkw Vh{kku kku WMk fe khV Mkhu yMk fku

wfkku
kfu WMk fku yu
n({wtn) {wkkhf fe khV WXkku ykih rVh Lku {wkkhf

Mku fkxku.
16Mkhfkh
fku kfhe (ykih kfhu) fu ku~k {U Mk

(ke kkq ) yki h kk (ke fLk) MkL kk.
17Mkhfkh
wuo (kk) k MkL Vh{kku ku qtfu kun ukk fu fhek

nkuku nI.
18Mkhfkh
fku rke (ku Mku) Vhk ke {h RMk fku nhk{ fhkh

304
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
129
VikLku MkwLLkk
n rk.
19 Mkhfkh
ye {wkkhf kU Mku rhfkke [kxku

ykih Vh{kku, ku fu ykrh {U k-h-fk rkk nkuke ni.
20Mkhfkh
fku kkk VkU {U hkqk ykih ytqh rkk MkL ku.
21hkqk hkuxe ykih

fh
fu
Mkkk
kkw
Vh{kku
ku .
22kk yfkk kh sqh

fu Mkkk (hkqk) kku.
23ku
kU nkkkU Mku { uku yuf kkh kh sqhU kyut nkk
Mku kkw Vh{k hnu ku ykih wXrkt kkyut nkk {ut h hnu
ku yuf kfhe whe yk
u WMk fku wXe
fu Mkkk Rkhk Vh{kk kun yk
fu kkyut
nkk Mku (wXrkt) ku e ykih yk
kyut nkk Mku k hnu ku nkk fu yk
Vkrh
nwyu kku kun e [e E.
24Mkhfkh
f[k nTMk, f[e k
U k (yu f kkq kh Mke) n kku ku .
25yk
u fe
rfMke ku fku kwhk n fnk yh yAk k kku kkw
Vh{kk ykih k MkL nwk kku nkk {wkkhf hkuf rk.
305
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
130
VikLku MkwLLkk
kLku fu 92 {-Lke Vq
k
u fe r
Gk fh ersu
ku Mku {Mkq nwMkqu Tk ykih krn fe

k{e nku kfu kku k un rGk fh
ersu, {I ykn
fe Rkkk h fwk
nkrMk fhu fu ru k hnk nqt k hnu ! ku
{U Rkkk h fwk nkrMk fhu fe rGk WMke
Mkqhk {U Mk[e nkue sk fu qf Mku f{ ku fk e
Rhkk nku hk rMkhu Mku rGk ne qxe nku yue
qtfu qk zx fh ku Mku Rkkk fu ru fwk
nkrMk nkuu fu kyu {e MkwMke ik nkuke ni.
ku fe ye{ MkwLk un ni fu qf e nwE nku
fu rkih qf fu ku Mku kkfk kku k ykyue
Wxk rMknTnk hkk ykih r e Mkk nku kk
ni. nhku MkGwk i ykq kkrk {e
Vh{kku nI, yuf rhkk {U ni, Mkih
nkuu fe nkk {U kk khMk ik fhkk ni.
yiMkk Mkh krkAkRu rsMk h fkuE nVo,
^, Rkkhk, uh k fBe ihk fk k{
Wqo, $ue rfMke e kk{U rk nwk nku.
kk ku Mku nu ykih kk kukU2 nkk nkU[kut
kf kuk MkwL k ni, fwkt fh fu {wtn fk yk
306
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
131
VikLku MkwLLkk
rnMMkk e ku ersu {h ku Mku f kuyu

nw y u nkk {k q t r Au . Mkhfkhu {ek
u Vh{kk, ku Mku nu
ykih kk {U wq fhk (ke nkk {wnt kuk) rhTf
{U fwk-e fhkk ykih ikkfku qh fhkk ni.
4
yh ku fu ru rfMke u {wtn kuk kku un

n fnUu fu RMk u MkwLk kfo fh e.
({wMk y knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 18, {ekw
{w
kuhe heV)
kku k Wxk kWt rkAk ersu ykih Mkek wxk

zk hru k Mkwheh kiX Ru ykih kukU2
wxu zu hru k ku 2 kq kirXu, kekU {U Mku
rsMk khn e kiXUu MkwLk yk nku yue.
uo {ut ko fe ykk kkRu
RMk{e kE nku k RMk{e knMke [kh

k fwkuo fu k{fu heyu uo {U ko Yh fhU hk
fzu kt nwyu k fwkuo fk k{WXk nkuk kku h fu
yVhk ihk k rkne fu wkn {U z Mkfku
nI. yh uo {U ko {wBfnku kku ku2 kq
kirXu fu MkwLk e yk nku yue ykih w
kw ko e nku yuk. ku fu Rkk e
kiXu {U uo {U ko fe ykk kkRu.
307
ykkku kyk{
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
7
8
10
132
VikLku MkwLLkk
[kh kq ke [kifze {kh fh kiXu nwyu kk

MkwLk n, RMk Mku ux kknh rfkk ni.
nu w{u h
qMkhu Mku f
ykih keMkhu Mku nu
rZu.
rkM{kn kuh Mku rZu kkfu qMkhkU fku e k
yk yu.
wYy fhu Mku f un wyk Z e yu, yh
ku eu {U nTh e nkuk kku
yMkh
n fhuk. wyk un ni :khs{k : ykn kykk fu k{
Mku wYy fhkk nqt rsMk fu k{ fe
k-h-fk Mku {e ykM{kfe
fku E [e w Mkkn nkU[k
Mkfke, yi n{uk rLk fkR{
hnu ku.
11
yh wYy {U rkM{kn Zk q yu kku

kihku kyk{ k yku h RMk khn fn ersu :khs{k : ykn
fu k{ Mku
ku fe Rkk ykih RLknk.
12
kku nwyu e rwkn he hru
u fkuE kk kku k nh rku h

308
ykkku kyk{
133
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
13
14
15
Zk fhuk
kun kk WMk fu ux {U qh
nkuk ykih ke{khe qh nkue. k
nh w{u Mku f ykn k rkM{kn
fnku Ru kkfu ku fe rnMko rwkn
Mku
2
krV fh u. nh ku w{u fu hr{k
,
ykih
fnku Ru, RMk khn
nh w{u fk ykk
Mku, ke[ {U
ykih {u w{k h nB fe khfek nku yue.
r{e fu khk{U kk y^ ni fu u yu
h {U r{e fu khkkkkk ni rVrh~ku WMk h
fe rkhk fhu ykku nit.
Mkkk [xe fe rkke hkuxe h {k hru.
(yi, Mk. 490 )
16
17
18
19
nkk k Awhe fku hkuxe Mku qtrAu.

(yi )
{eh Mkh-krkAk fh kk MkwLk
ni. xuf k fh, tu Mkh k yuf nkk {eh
xuf fh, sqku nfh, ixu ixu k [khkq (ke
[kifze {kh fh) {k kRu.
hkuxe yh Mkh kh yk E kku Mkkfk
RLkkh rfu rkih kk wYy Vh{k ersu.
y ykrh {f k {fekRu fu RMk Mku
Mkkh ke{krhkt qh nkuke nI. (yi, Mk. 491)
309
rsLkk fe rkyut
134
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
20
21
22
hkuxe yuf nkk Mku kkurzu fu {YhkU fk khefk ni.

hkuxe Wxu nkk {U fz fh Mkeu nkk Mku kkurzu fu
un MkwLk ni. nkk kZk fh kk k Mkkfu
khkfu yike[ {ut Qh fh fu hkuxe ykih zk
hkuxe ihk kkuzu fe ykk kkRu. RMk khn
yk ku ne {ut rhUu hk Mkh kh
rh fh kyuy nku Mkfku nI.
Mkeu nkk Mku kRu, Wxu nkk Mku kk, ek,
uk, uk, ikkfk khefk ni.
ke3 kut Mku ku fe ykk zkru

23
kekU ke ke[ ke, nkk fe ykih

ytqXu Mku kk kRu fu un MkwL ku yBkk
ni. ykk kku fu ru yh [knU
kku RkkyMkeu nkk fe rkLMkh (Akuxe e
fu khkkh ke fku rkLMkh fnku nI) fku { fh fu
RMk {U hkz kutz nersu k hkuxe fk xwfzk
RkukU2 kU Mku nkue fe khV kkyu hru
k kukU2 y{ yuf Mkkk fh ersu, sk ykk
nku yue kku
hkz ihk fe nksk
hnu e. nhku MkGw k {w k ye fkhe
Vh{kku nI, kt[5 kU Mku kk
nheMkkU fe rke ni.
yh [k
310
rsL
kk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
135
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu ku swk swk nkU ykih kekU Mku rkk

kk {wBfnku kku [kh4 k kt[ 5 kU Mku
k Mkfku nI.
hkuxe fk f
khk kkuzk
24
hkuxe fk fkhk kkuz fh zk uk ykih ke[ fk

rnMMkk k uk RMhkV ni. nkt yh fkhu f[u hn
yu nit, RMk fu ku Mku wMkknkuk kku kkuz Mkfkk
ni, RMke khn un {kq{ ni fu hkuxe fu fkhu qMkhu
ku k Uu kyuy nkUu kku kkuzu {U nhs
n, une nw{ RMk fk e ni fu hkuxe {U u rnMMkk
Vqk nwk ni WMku k ukk ni kkfe fku Akuz ukk ni.
({wMk y knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 18,19)
ktk fk fk{ yktk Mku {k ersu
25
26
w{k Akuxk ersu ykih RMk yunrkkk fu Mkkk

fu [z [z fe ykk ik nku ykih yAe
khn [kk fh kRu. yh yAe khn [kkyu
rkih r yutu kku nT{ fhu fu ru {uu
fku Mkk n{k fhe zue rnkk ktkkU fk
fk{ yktkkU Mku {k ersu.
sk kf nf Mku e[u Wkh yu qMkhu w{u fe
khV nkk kZkk k w{k WXk u k ku fe
rnMko fe yk{k ni.
311
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
27
136
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkuxe fku ktk Mku fkx fh kk n -h {kqk

ykih ku k-h-fke fk kkRMk ni, qt ne zu zu
kk MkwLku Mkkhk ni.(MkwLe rkrn~ke uh, Mk. 565)
k
k ku {ut V nu ku [krnyut
28
n{khu nkt V ykrh {U ku fk hks ni sk fu

nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwk R{k{ {wnB{
ke
Vh{kku nI, yh V nkU
kku nu kun u rfu yut fu rkke rnk Mku
Wfk nu kk rkk {wkrVf ni, un s
nT{ nkuku nI rnkk Rfku {uu fu r[u rnMMku
{U nkuk [krnu ykih fwhyku kf Mku e V fu
{wf{ (ke nu) nkuu h ykkne nkrMk
nkuke ni [wkL[u khn 27 Mkq-hkw krfyn fe
ykk Bkh 20,21 {U Rko nkukk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: ykih
{uu u MkL fhU ykih rhLkU
fk ku~k u [knU.
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk {kikk kn R{k{ yn{

hk k
rhkk fhku nI, ku Mku nu
khkq kk ux fku qk ku ukk ni ykih ke{khe fku sz Mku
{ fh ukk ni. (Vkkk h-rGk se, rs. 5, Mk. 442)
312
rsL
kk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
137
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
ku fku yik {k kRu

29
ku {U rfMke rfM{ fk yik kRu {-Mk

un {k frnu fu xuMxe (e) n, f[k hn
k ni, {f f{ ni, kek knwk ni k Vefk
Vefk ni ihk ihk. MkL ni kku k ersu,
hk nkk hkuf ersu. nkt fku ku fku r{[o
{Mkk-nu fe f{e kue fu ru rnkk uk {Mkq
nku kku kLnkE {U hnw{kE {U {wk-fk n.
Vkut fku yik k

k rkk kwhk ni
30
31
32
33
VkU fku yik kk RLMkkfu fkyu nwyu ku

fu {wfkku {U rkk kwhk ni fu kk fku {U
RLMkke nkkkU fk rkk ni sk fu VkU fu
{wyk-{u {U yiMkk n.
ku k Mkkihk fu ke[ {U Mku {k ersu fu
ke[ {U k-h-fk kr nkuke ni.
ye khV fu fkhu Mku kRu, nh khV nkk
{k {krhu.
yh yuf kk {U {wkrV rfM{ fe [eU nI kku
qMkhe khV Mku e WXk Mkfku nit.
313
rsLkk fe rkyut
138
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k
u fu kihkyAe kkkut fersu
34
35
36
kk kku nwyu yAk Mk{ fh [w hnk ykk

hMkkU fk khefk ni, nkt kkuu fku S n [kn hnk
kku nhs n, qtne Vwq kuE nh nk {U k
{wkrMkk ne ni, rnkk ku fu kihkyAe
yAe kkkut fhku Ru {-Mksk e h {U
r{sw fh k {un{kkU ihk fu Mkkk k hnu
nkU kku ku eu fe MkwL kU kkfersu. nu
Mkek ! ku fu R{-e VqkU fe VkuxkU fkrkt
u{ fhk fh k ku h [Mkt fh fu ku fe
sn h ykukt fh e yut ykih ku fu
yfkk {U kV kZ fh MkwkE yut.
ku fu kihkRMk rfM{ fe w^k-q fersu,
rsMk Mku kukU fku rykyu {-MkMk,
ur[, fi ihk fk krfhk.
kk ku ku fu w{u {k kkrzu.
yAe yAe kkurxkt EMkkh fersu

37
ku {U Mku yAe yAe kkurxkt Aktx uk k

r{ fh k hnu nkU kku RMk ru kzu kzu rku
WXk fh se se rk fu fn {I hn
k ye khV rkk kk Mk{ux uk
y h rfMke e khefu Mku qMkhkU fku {nY{ fh
314
rsL
kk fe rkyut
139
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
uk uu kkU fku k fhkk ni ykih un ku

{wkkU ykih nheMkkU fk uk ni. yAe y~k
yu RMk{e kRkU k ynu kk fu ru
EMkkh fe rGk Mku kfo fhUu kku
Mkkk
2
kyu t u . si M kk fu Mkw kku ku snk
fk Vh{ku k rkni,
u Mk rfMke [e fe krn hkk nku, rVh
WMk krn fku hkuf fh (qMkhkU fku) ykLku Qkh
khSn u kku ykn
WMku k ukk ni.
rhu nwyu k
u k u
u fu VkR
38
39
40
ku fu kihkyh fkuE kk k w{k ihk

rh yu kku WXk fh kutA fh k ersu fu
{Vhk fe rkkhk ni.
neMku kf {U ni, u ku fu rhu nwyu xwfzu WXk
fh kyu kun Vhke (ke w nke) fe rLe
wkhkk ni ykih WMk fe ykik ykih ykik fe
ykik {U f{ ye Mku rnVkk hnke ni.
nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGw k R{k{ {wnB{
ke
Vh{kku nI, hkuxe fu
xwfzkU ykih hukU fku [wersu
w
nke Mkek nkue. k[u Mknen Mkk{k ykih
315
rsLkk fe rkyut
140
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku yik nkutu ykih kun xwfzu nqhkU fk {nh kutu.

41
42
rhe nwE hkuxe fku WXk fh [q{k R ni.

Mkh kh u ku ihk rh yu WLnU
{w
kU, r[rzkU, k k kfhe ihk fku rk
uk R ni. k yiMke sn yunrkkk Mku h
U fu qtrxkt k U.
ku {ut Vqtf {khk {Ly ni
43
44
ku ykih [k ihk fku XLzk fhu fu ru Vqtf

{k {krhu fu ku k-h-fke nkue. rkk {o
kk {k kRu ku fu fkrk nku u fk
RLkkh Vh{k ersu.
ku fu kihke Mkeu nkk Mku ke ku fersu.
un nku fu nkk ykq nkuu fu Mkkk Wxu nkk
{U rkMk kk{ fh Mkeu nkk fe e {Mk fh fu
r fku {k rk fu Mkeu nkk Mku e hnk nqt !
ke [qMk fh ek Mkeru
45
ke nku k fkuE Mkk {Yk n{uk

Z fh Akuxu Akuxu qtx ek [krnu {h [qMku {ut
ykk ik nku, ke nku k fkuE ykih {Yk,
kzu kzu qtx eu Mku rsh fe ke{khe ik nkuke
316
rsL
kk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
46
141
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ni. ykrh {U
frnu. yVMkkuMk ! [qMk
[qMk fh eu ke MkwLk h yk k ne
fkuE y{ fhkk nku, khkyu fh{ ! RMk fu ru
{~f Vh{kRu ykih RMk MkwLk fku ykRu.
sk fwA qf kkfe hn yu kk kfo fh ersu.
Tk rMkVo kkfe sz kf ni
47
48
zx fh kk MkwL k n, rkk ku fku S

[knu kku yu yk fku RMk khn Mk{kRu fu
rMkVo kkfe kuf Mku sz kf Tk hnke ni
nf {U nkU[ku ne Tk { nku ke ni kku
Bnk h fu kRfu fe krkh MkwLk fk Mkkk
Akuzk kr {Le n. e rkk ku Mku
kkeyk kku nku ke, Rkkk {U MkwMke
ykke, {uk hkk nkukk ykih kkkU fku {kuxkk
ykkk ni. f, uMk qh ykih r ihk fe
ke{krhkU fk RBfkkZkk ni.
Vhkk fu kk nu ke[ fe rVh nkk fe
e ykih ykrh {U ytqXk ke3 ke3 kkh
[krxu. Mkhfkhu {ek
ku
fu kk {wwkkhf kut fku ke{hkkk [kxku.
khk[kx ersu
49
khke [kx ersu. neMku kf {U ni, ku

317
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
142
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu kk u Mk khk[kxkk ni kku kun khk

WMk fu ru wyk fhkk ni ykih fnkk ni, ykn
kykk kwu snL{ fe yk Mku ykk fhu rsMk
khn kqu {w u i kkMku ykk rfk.
ykih yuf rhkk
{U ni fu khkWMk fu ru RMkVkh fhkk ni.
50
rsMk khk{U kk RMk fku [kxu fu kk ku fh

e ersu
yuf wk{ ykk fhu
fk Mkkk r{uk.
ku fh eu fk khefk
51
52
[kxk ykih kuk WMke k fnkyuk sk fu

rk fk fkuE sw ykih kuhku fk yMkh ihk
kkfe hnu. rnkk kkuzk Mkk ke zk fh
khkfu Qhe fkhu Mku u fh e[u kf nh
khV e ihk Mku yAe khn ku fh ek
[krnu. ku k kekkh RMke khn ku fh e
Uu kku
khkqk MkkV nku yuk.
eu fu kk rhfkke k kk {U {k{qe Mkk k[k
nwk ke e e Mku sBy fh fu e uk
[krnu, yiMkk nku fu {Mkk-nu fk fkuE hko ne
fn r[fk hn yu ykih WMke {U k-h-fk e
[e yu ! fu neMku kf {U un e ni, kw{
318
rsL
kk fe rkyut
143
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n ku fu ku fu rfMk rnMMku {U k-h-fk ni.

53
54
55
56
Mkkfu kuhku Mku ykqk fxkuhu, [B{[ e

[k, MMke VkU fu hMk (JUICES) hkk ykih
eh {Ykkk fu ykqk rkku, rkMk ykih
s ihk fku ku e fh RMke khn MkkV fh
ersu. fu rk fk fkuE hko k yMkh kkfe
hnu ykih qt qk k-h-fkU qrxu.
rkMk {U k[u nwyu {wMk{kfu MkkV Mkwkhu qxu
ke fku fkrku RMk{k nkuu fu kk wsq kn
{ kn VUf fh kyuy fh uk RMhkV ni ykih
RMhkV nhk{. ({wMkLk MkwLe rkrn~ke uh, Mk. 567)
ykrh {U
frnu. y ykrh {kMkqh
(ke fwhyk neMk fe) wykyut e k nkU
kku rZu.
MkkkqMku yAe khn nkk ku ersu kkfu kq
ykih r[fknx ke hnu.
ku fu kk {Mn fhk MkwLk ni

57
neMku kf {U un e ni, (ku Mku Vhkk fu kk)

Mkhfkhu {ek
u nkk kuyu
ykih nkkkU fe khe Mku {wtn ykih fkRkU ykih Mkhu
yMk h {Mn fh rk ykih yu khu
Mknkke
Mku Vh{kk, Rfhk ! rsMk
319
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
144
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
[e fku yk u Aqyk (u yk Mku fkE E nku)

WMk fu ku fu kk un wq ni.
58
ku fu kk ktkkU fk rk fhk MkwL k ni.
rAu wkn {wykV

59
nwqh
u Rko Vh{kk, u
Mk kk kyu ykih un fr{kk fnu kku WMk
fu w~kk k{k{ w kn {wykV fh ru ku nI :-
wyk fu kun fr{kk un nI :khs{k : k{k{ kkheVU ykn

kykk fu ru nI rsMk u {wu un
kk rkk yki h {u he rfMke
{nkhk fwk fu rkih {wu un
rhTf ykk Vh{kk.
60
ku fu kk un wyk e rZu :-
khs{k : ykn
fk w ni rsMk u n{U rkk, rkk
ykih n{U {wMk{kLk kkk.

320
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
61
rnfkkk
145
VikLku MkwLLkk
yh rfMke u rkk nku kku un wyk e rZu :-
khs{k : yi ykn
WMk fku rk rsMk u {wu rkk
ykih WMk fku rk rsMk u {wu rkk.
62
kk ku fu kk un wyk e rZu :-
khs{k : yi ykn
! n{khu ru RMk ku {U k-h-fk
ykk Vh{k ykih RMk Mku kunkh kk n{U rk.
63
64
65
66
q eu fu kk un wyk rZu :-
khs{k : yi ykn
! n{khu
ru RMk {U k-h-fk u ykih n{U RMk
Mku rkk Rkk Vh{k. (yiLk)
Mkhfkhu {ek
fku nk n,
rMkfko, sqh, khkq, ffze ykih kife (fq heV)
knwk MkL ku.
ykn
fu {nkqk
fku
kfhu fu ku~k {U Mk (kkq) hykih f{h fk
ku~k {hqk kk.
ykfkyu {ek
fe fe sqh
ykih khkq k sqh ykih ffze k sqh ykih
hkuxe r{k fh kkw Vh{kku ku.
321
99
rnfkkk
146
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
67
68
69
wh[Mkhfkhu {ek
fku MkL
ke.
Mkhe ke Mkkfu kuhku {U rkuE nwE hkuxe
fu xwfzu Mkhfkhu {ek
fku knwk
MkL ku.
yuf e Mku kk ikkfk ykih ku kU
Mku kk {YhkU fk khefk ni kekU Mku
kk MkwLku yBkk
ni.
rfkk kyu ?
70
qf fu ke3 rnMMku fhk kunkh ni. yuf rnMMkk

kk, yuf rnMMkk ke ykih yuf rnMMkk nk.
{-Mkke3 hkuxe {U Mkih nku ku nI kku yuf
hkuxe kRu yuf hkuxe rskk ke ykih kkfe
nk fu ru ke Akuz ersu. yh ux h fh
e k rk kku {wkkn ni fkuE wkn n. {h
f{ ku fe ee wLe k-h-fkU {hnkk !
ksrhkk fh fu u ersu.
ux yiMkk
wMk nku yuk fu yk nihkhn yutu.
ykn
n{ Mkk fku ux fk fwû {ek
Mkek Vh{kyu. ke nhk{ Mku k[u ykih nk
kk e Yhk Mku rkk ku Mku k[kyu.
322
99
rnfkkk
147
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fiqk MkwLk ni
71
72
73
74
75
76
ku nh fu ku fu kk fiqk fersu fu ku nh
fu k ixu fku fiqk fnku nI ykih un wMkqMk
hkk fku Rkkk fhu kkU fu ru MkwLk ni fu
RMk Mku hkk fe Rkkk {U ykMkke nku ke ni.
k{ fku ku fu kk f{ y f{ 150 f{
[ru. k{ fu ku fu kk {wfxnk
kunkh ni ykih un zuZ Mkku f{ [u fk fki
yrkkk fk ni.
ku fu kk
Yh frnu.
Mkh kWXkyu u Mku nu {k WrXu.
ku fu kk nkk yAe khn ku fh kutA ersu.
Mkkkqe RMk{k fh Mkfku nI.
fk Mku nkk kutAk {Ly ni.
kkuru Mku nkk kutA Mkfku nI, nu nwyu fzu Mku
nkk {k qtrAu.
k-h-fk Wzku ku y^yk
77
ew W-{ky {wVke {wnB{ e k

k-hfkke
Vh{kku nI, rsMk khk
{U kk kk ni WMk {U nkk kuk k nkk ku fh
fwhku k knkL fu k{k ykt[ Mku qtAk
323
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
148
VikLku MkwLLkk
k-h-fk fku Wzk ukk ni.

({wMkMkwLe rkrn~ke uh, Mk. 578 )
78
79
kk ku fu Vkihkk Mkk hr fhk k

rkk Te [e WXkk, Mkexk ihk Mkk
{unk fu fk{ Mku yktk Wkh u, yuuLzMk nku
u k ux kZu fu y{hk ik nku Mkfku nI.
ku fu kk
kwL ykk Mku WMk k
frnu sk Mkk ku Mku Vkrh nku [wfu nkU hk
ykrnMkk frnu.
ku fu kk
wykyut e WMke k ZkE yut sk nh Vo
Vkrh nku [wfk nku hk u k hnk ni kun
{Lk nkuk.
rfMke fu hk fk V k
k fiMkk ?
80
kk {U nkU[k nkt V rhu nwyu nI kku sk kf

{krfu kk fe Rk nku, V n k Mkfkk
ykih Rk ku kU2 khn nku Mkfke ni . k
Mkhk-nkRk nku {-Mk{krf u fn
rk fu rhu nwyu VkU fku k Mkfku nku k kkRk nku ke nkt yiMkk WVo ykk
ni fu kk ku rhu nwyu VkU Mku kukU fku {Ly
n fhku. hkkU Mku V kkuz fh ku fe Rk
n {h sk fu VkU fe fMkhk nku ykih {kq{
324
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
149
VikLku MkwLLkk
nku fu kkuz fh ku {U {krf fku k khe n

nkue kku kkuz fh e k Mkfkk ni. {h rfMke
Mkqhk {U un Rk n fu nkt Mku V WXk
kyu.
RMkk MkqhkkU {U
WVo ykk fk rnk ni ykih yh WVo
ykk nku k {kq{ nku fu {krf fku k khe
nkue kku rhu nwyu V e kk R n.
rkih qAu kk fiMkk ?
81
82
83
kuMk fu h k fkuE [e fe nwE r{e w u

fh k e k WMk fu kk {U k ykih V kkuz fh
k ru yh {kq{ ni fu WMku k kh nkuk
kku kk R ni {h nkt yAe khn kih fh
uu fe Yhk ni, kMkk yfkk yiMkk e nkukk ni
fu un Mk{kk ni fu WMku k kh nkuk nkktfu
WMku k kh ni.
kenu fk nhk{ { kk {BLkqy ni rnkk
fkku k h, [kt ykih eX fe heZ fe
n
e fu ku~k fku yAe khn u fh nhk{ {
y fh ersu.
{weo fk nhk{ { kkhef nkukk ni ykih WMk fu
rfku {U nhs ni rnkk fku {U hn k
kku {wk-fk n. {h kk yu, RMke
325
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
84
rnfkkk
150
VikLku MkwLLkk
khn {weo fe hfu au ykih fke zkuhe w{k

qfe hU e kyut.
kenu fk wq (ke ktX, rxe) kk nhk{
ni rnkk fku Mku f ne RMk fku rfk ersu.
{weo fk r
85
{weo fk r VUfLkk Lkn [krnu, BkkE {U [kh

[ehu zk fh k rsMk khn e {wBfnku [eh
fh RMk {U Mku qyAe khn MkkV fh fu rVh
Mkk{U zk ersu.
fe nwE q fe hU {k kRu
86
kenu fu ku~k fu yLh u qhn k kun

kf ni {h WMk qfk kk {BLkqy ni. rnkk
ku~k fu kun rnMMku rs{U W{q{qhn kk
ni Wfku yAe khn u ersu. {-Mk{weo
fe h, h ykih xkt ihk fu yLh Mku fke
zkurhkt rfk rk fhut fu un qfe MkU nkuke
nI, qfu fu kk fkk nku kk ni.
rkM{kn fhku fn
k Mkk {Bqy ni
87
yuf kk k hnk ni qMkhk ykk nu u WMk Mku

fnk, ykyku kk k ku qMkhu u fnk,
rkM{kn fhku ! un knwk Mkk {Bqy ni
326
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
151
VikLku MkwLLkk
yiMku {kifyu h wykRk yVk fnu [krnyut

{-Mkfnu, ykn
k-h-fk u.
({wMk y knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 32)
Mkzk nwk ku~k k

k nhk{ ni
88
ku~k Mkz k kku WMk fk kk nhk{ ni. RMke

khn u kk hkk nku kk ni kun e n
k Mkfku. hkk nkuu fe yk{k un ni fu WMk
{U VVqte, kkq k e kq ik nku ke ni. yh
kuhkk nku kku WMk h k e yk kk ni.
kU, r[zk ykih xkE kk Mkks hkk
nkukk ni.
Mkkrkk nhe r{[uO
89
ku fu yLh fe nwE Mkkrkk nhe k Mkwo r{[uO

kku k Vutf u u fu kyu {wBfnku kku nu
Mku [wfh y fh ersu ykih eMk fh kukkhk
fk{ {U kRu. RMke khn fu nwyu {o {Mkku e
yh fkrku RMk{k nkut kku kyuy fersu.
k[e nwE hkurxkut fk k fhut ?
90
k[e nwE hkuxe ykih kuhkk ihk VUfk RMhkV

ni. {weo, kfhe k k ihk fku rk U. [L hku
fe k[e nwE hkurxkU fu xwfzu fh fu kuhku {U fk
ersu.
kunkhekk kyuk.
327
99
rnfkkk
152
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fufzk ykih k kk fiMkk ?

{Ae fu rMkk rhk fk nh h nhk{ ni.
u {Ae rkih {khu w ne {h fh ke {U
Wxe kih E kun nhk{ ni, fufzk kk e
nhk{ ni, u {U RkkV ni kk R ni
{h k[k y^.
92
rxe {he nwE e nk ni rx
e ykih {Ae
kukU2 rkih n fu nk nI.
k hku {wMkVk ! n{khe {Vhk Vh{k, n{ut Rke
kkh ykkku kyk{ fk {wkk-yk fhu fe kkiVef ykk
Vh{k fu ku fe MkwLkU ykih ykkk k nku yut ykih n{U
Wh y{ fhu fe e kkiVef Rkk Vh{k.
91
k{kue rkkih
MkkLkk fe
nikk
ni.
kkrku k{u {eLkk

kfey {Vhk
ku rnMkkk sLkw rVhkiMk
16 {wnho{w nhk{ 1432 rn.
{U ykfk fk kzkuMk
328
rsLkk fe rkyut
153
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rsLLkkk fe rkkykut fk kkLk

wY heV fe Vek
Mkw kku ku 2 snk, {eu fu Mkw kk, hn{ku
yk-r{k, Mkhhu ek
fk Vh{ku
sLk rkni, u {w h sw{wyk fu rykih hkk
Mkku100 {hkkk wY heV Zu ykn kykk WMk fe Mkku100
nkskU qhe Vh{kyuk. Mkkh70 ykrhk fe ykih keMk30
wLk fe.
rsLkk fk ^ kkhknu rhMkkk {U : nhku
MkGwk ywkn rk{MkQ

Mku rhkk
ni, rkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k, nLknu wkwk,
kkskhu rhMkkk
fe r{ku Mkhkk
y-{k {U rsLkk fk yuf ^ nkrh nku fh yo wkh
nwk, yk fe WB{k n
e, kukh ykih fkuRu Mku RMkL
fhu qtfu ykn kykk u RMk {U n{khk rhTf {wfhoh
Vh{k rk ni kku rkGu fhe{
u (WB{k
fku) RMk Mku {Ly Vh{k rk.
329
154
rsLkk fe rkyut
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rsLkk RLMkk
kU Mku
wk nI : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! rsLkk e ykn
fe yuf {qf ni rsMku
yk Mku ik rfk k ni, un kku eku nI ykih rfkn e

fhku nI. RLMkkkU fu {wfkku {U Rfe kkk wk ni.
nhku MkGwk y{ rkfke
Vh{kku nI, sk
RLMkkfk yuf k[k ik nkukk ni kku rsLkk fu nkt

k[u ik nkuku nI.
{wMk{kfu Mkh kh rsLkk : nhku

yk{k skweMkwqrk~kVuE
yuf kkkuE
kwwo Mku Vh{kku nI, k{k{ {wMk{kkU fu hkU fe AkkU

h {wMk{krsLkk hnku nI. sk kunh ykih hkk fku
Mkh kkk kk ni ke h fu yVhk kk
kku nI kku rsLkk e AkkU Mku Wkh ykku ykih Mkkk ne kiX
fh ku ku nI ! Wfu heyu ykn
heh
rsLkk fku k ukk ni.
Mkhfkh
Mku Mkkt fe Mkhkue : nhku
MkGwk rkh rkywkn

hMkqwkn
Vh{kku nI, {I
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U nkrh
kk fu y[kf yuf Mkkt ykk ykih yk

330
fu
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
155
VikLku MkwLLkk
nqyu {wkkhf {U zk nku k rVh WMk u yk {wtn

nwqhu yfh{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu
{wnTk{
fu fk{wkkhf fu fhek fh rk
kuk yk
Mku Mkhkue fhu k kku rkGu
fhe{, hQVwhone{
u Rko Vh{kk, nkt
Xef ni. rVh kun Mkkt kMk [k k. {I u nwqhu yMk
Mku hk^k rfk kku Mkhhu fkyukk, knu
{kisqkk
u {wu kh e fu kun rsLkk fk
yuf Vo kk ykih kun un fn k ni fu yk
ye WB{k fku nw{ Vh{k ersu fu kun kukh ykih
kkuMkek n
e Mku RMkL rfk fhU RMk ru fu ykn
kykk u WMk {U n{khk rhTf kk rk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk n{khu {eXu
{eXu ykfk
fe kkhknu kufMk {U rsLkk
e Vrhk kku nI ykih un e kk [k fu n
e ykih
kukh rsLkk fe rk ni. n{khu ru n
e, kukh ykih
fkuRu Mku RMkL fhk {fYn ni. RMk rB{U yuf ykih
rnfkk {wk-nk nku [wkL[u
fku yk{e : nhku MkGwk ywkn rk{MQ
Vh{kku nI, rnshk Mku nu yuf {hkkk Mkhfkhu
331
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
156
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
k{kh
{yu {wfho{k
fu
fwkkuo skh {U k~kheV u yu, nkt h nwqhu whqh
u {uhu ru yuf feh [ e ykih
Vh{kk, sk kf {I kwBnkhu kMk yk kw{ rfMke Mku
fkuE w^k-q fhk rVh Vh{kk, fkuE [e u fh khkk
e {k. rVh kkuzk Mkk yku kZ fh kiX yu. y[kf yk
fu kMk fku yk{e yk yu kuk kun
ku te (nke) nI ykih kun ku WMk fu Mkkk
siMkk fu ykn kkk-h-f kykk Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: kku
fhek kk fu rsLWMk h whkin fu whkin nku yut rVh
kun nwqhu yfh{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu
{wnTk{
fu kMk Mku u u kku {I u W
Mku Mkw k ku n yo fh hnu ku , k hMkq kn !
n{khk h knwk qh ni, yk n{ hnu
nI, yk
n{U ku MkVh Rkk Vh{k
ersu. Mkwkku RLMkku , hn{ku yk-r{k, Mkhhu
ek
u Rko Vh{kk, kukh kwBnkhe
rk ni ykih kw{ rsMk n
e fu kMk ykuu WMk h kwBnkhu
ru kku~k nkuk ykih rsMk kukh fu kMk ykuu kun
kwBnkhu ru sqh kyue. sk kun ku kMk [u
332
rsLkk fe rkyut
157
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yu kku {I u nwqhu yMk

fe r{k {U
yo fe, un fkiku ku ? nwqh hnT{kw yk-{e
u Rko Vh{kk, un Mkekenh fu
rsLkk ku.
nLknku kk rsLLkku kh ykih ykirkWkn
ni Mkk fk kuhu xwfzkU kh kwkhk k hMkqkn
rsLkk e{qt Mku khkku nit : fke ye rknMk

E fe Mkkunu nkk {U ni fu rsLkk Wfu kMk
ykku hnku ku. yuf {hkkk yMkoyu hk kf n ykyu kku
fke Mkkrnk u WMku RMk fe sn qAe kku rsLkU u
kkkk fu yk fu h {U e{qt kk ykih n{ yiMku h {U n
ykku rsMk {U e{qt nkukk ni.
(yi , Mk. 103 )
rsLkk MkVu {wuo Mku zhku nI : ku2 Vhk{eu {wMkVk
: 1MkVu {wo hk fhku RMk ru fu
rsMk h {U MkVu {wo nkuk kku ikkWMk h fu fhek
nkuk ykih qh WhkU fu fhek nkuk u WMk h fu
Ro ro nit.
2MkVu {wo fku

kwhk k {k fnku RMk ru fu un {uhk kuMk ni ykih {I RMk
fk kuMk nqt ykih RMk fk w~{{uhk w~{ni snkt kf RMk
fe ykk nkU[ke ni un rsLkk fku VTy fhkk ni.
333
rsLkk fe rkyut
158
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
rsLkk fu hkU fk [khk : fki{u rsLfu ^ u

{wnTk{
fe kkhknu {kunkh{ {U nkrh
nwyu ykih yu ru ykih yu hkut fu ru qhkf
kk fe. WMku Rko nwk, kwBnkhu ru n
e ni rsMk h
ykn
fk k{u kf rk yu ke nk {wk
(kf) h fe n
e nku kun kwBnkhu nkk {U RMk nk h
nkue siMke WMk k ke sk WMk h ku~k qhk ykih fkr{
kk (ke ku~k AwzkE nwE n
e kwBnU {y ku~k r{ue)
ykih nh {Ue kwBnkhu [kikkU fu ru [khk ni. ykih rVh
RLMkkkU Mku Rko Vh{kk, n
e ykih {Ue Mku RMkL
fhku fu kun kwBnkhu kRkU ({wMk{krsLkk) fe qhkf ni.
rsLkk Rk e fhku nI ! : yuf yLMkkhe
Rk fe {k fu ru h Mku rfu kku Wfku rsLkk u

Rk fh rk ykih fE Mkk kf kRk hk. rVh kun
{eyu {whn
k~kheV kyu kku y{e
{wyr{enhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
u WMku RMk rMkMku {U hk^k rfk kku WLnkU u kkkk
fu {wu rsLkk fz fh u yu ku ykih {I yuf {ku kf
Wfu kMk hnk. RMk fu kk {wMk{krsLkk u (W
334
rsLkk fe rkyut
159
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rsLkk Mku) rsnk rfk ykih W{U Mku knwk Mku yVhk fu
Mkkk {wu e fi fh rk. {wMk{krsLkk ykMk {U

fnu u fu un RLMkk{wMk{kni RMk fku fi fhk {wkrMkk
n. rVh WLnkU u {wu Rkkh rk fu [knu {I Wfu kMk
rfk{ fYt k yu ynku Rk fu kMk [k . {I u
h yku fku Rkkh fh rk kku kun rsLkk {wu {eyu
{whn
u ykyu. y{e {wyr{e
nhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
u Wfe
rkykut fu kkhu {U hk^k rfk kku WMk yLMkkhe
u yo fe, kun kurkk (k{e Mke) kku nI ykih kun
[eut rs{U ykn
fk k{ n rk kk. ({-Mk
rkih rkM{kn Zu ku ku fe rk) rVh nhku
MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
u Wfu eu fu
kkhu {U qAk kku kkkk sV.
sV
Mku {whk k kku kun -{Lke kMk ni rsMku kLku ku fku kkLke
keLku fe {kunkkS Lkn hnke, k RMk Mku {whk kkLke kihk
fk kun khkLk ni rsMku Zktk fh Lk hk yu.
rsLkk ykih q Mku rnVkk fu ru : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku fkrVh rsLkk fe {wkrV

rkyut Mkk{u yk# ke kun kurkk e kku nI ykih
rskkU h rkM{kn n Ze ke Wfku e
RMk{k fhku nI e ku eu fe [e {kisq nku u fu kk
wsq u khkwk Akuz rk kk ni WMk {U Mku e kku
335
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
160
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
nI. e un e {kq{ nwk fu rsLkk RLMkkkU fku Rk

e fh ku nI ykih un RLknkE k~e fe kkk ni RMku
rnVkk fu ru wLe yMnk kfu RLMkke Vkis e
fkhyk{ n. RMk fu ru {-e nrkkh hfkh nI.
kku RMk{e fu Rkhu {f-k-kkw {ek fe khV Mku
kyuy fko 16 MkVnkk h {w~kr{ suke MkkR fu rhMkku
40 Ynk
e Rks {U Mku [kh {-e nrkkh nkrh nit
1
29 kkh (r{U rfMke k) hkuk
k Zu
k k
nh ykVk kk Mku {nVq hnu k
2
Mkkk kkh u hkukk yMh fu k Z rk fhu
nh ykVk Mku kn kyu 3
Mkkk
kkh hkukk Z fh u yu Qh { fh rk fhu
WMk h q yMkh n fhuk 4
u wq
fu kihknh WT kuku nwyu Zu fk {k{q kk u
w~{(rsLykih RLMkk) RMk fku Rk n
fh Mkfuk. (wq {U nh WT kuku k wY heV e rZu fu
{wMknk ni ykih
e Zku hrnu) y
u yu ehku
{w
fe Rk Mku rnVkk fu yhk e Zku hrnu.1
1. y{ehu ynu MkwL
k
u Wqo kk{U -s-hyu fkrrhGk hrGk ykkrhGk {whkk rfk ni RMk {U rnVkk fu {wkrV yhk
kr{ nI RMk -shu fk wLk fe {wkrV kkkU {-Mkkk {u knheh
y-hke, rMkLe, rnLe, wshkke, Rt ykih kqfuL[ {U khs{k rfk
[wfk ni, y{ehu ynu MkwLk
u yu {whee kkrkefku
RMk fu Zu fe yk{ Rk e nwE ni. un krfx MkkR -shn
{f-k-kkw {ek fe nh k Mku nrGkkk rfk Mkfkk ni.
336
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
161
VikLku MkwLLkk
rsLkk f e fhku nI : kk yfkk {wMk{k

rsLkk kfkh RLMkkkU fku Mkkyut e uku nI [wkL[u Ru
yfe rfkkkw Vwq {U Vh{kku nI, n{khk yuf {fk
kk u e WMk {U hnkk ykih hkk rfk{ fhkk kku Mkwn fku
WMk fe k ne r{ke ! yuf {hkkk yuf {rhke {wMk{k
ykk ykih WMk u RMk {fkfku MkL fh fu he rk.
nkt hkk kMkh fe ykih Mkwn fku rkfw Mknen Mkk{k
hnk. RMk kkk Mku zkurMkkU fku kyswk nwk. kun Mk
WMk h {U fkVe yMkou kf {wfe{ hnk rVh fn [k k.
sk WMk Mku (RMk h {U Mkk{k hnu fk Mkkk) qAk k kku
WMk u skk rk, sk {I RMk h {U hkk wkhkk kku Rk
fe {k fu kk fwhyku fhe{ fe rkkk rfk fhkk.
yuf kkh yuf wh yMkhkh ki sku fqtyU Mku kknh rf
fh {wu Mkk{ rfk. {I zh k. kun fnu k, zrhu
{k, {wu e fwA fwhyku fhe{ rMkkRu. [wkL[u {I WMku
fwhyku fhe{ rMkku k. {I u WMk Mku qAk, RMk h fk
k rfMMkk ni ? WMk u kkkk, n{ {wMk{krsLkk nI
n{ fwhyku kf fe rkkk e fhku nI ykih {k e
Zku nI. RMk h {U yMkhku ku~kh hkke ykih kfkh ku
hnu fu ru ykyu RMk ru n{ u k kutx fh Wfku {kh
zkk. {I u WMk Mku fnk, hkk {U yk Mku zh kk ni, khkyu
fh{ ! r{U k~kheV kk fhU, WMk u fnk, Xef ni. [wkL[u
kun r{U fqtyU Mku kknh ykkk ykih {I WMku Zkkk. yuf
337
rsLkk fe rkyut
162
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{hkkk yiMkk nwk fu kun rsL{w Mku fwhykMke hnk

kk fu yuf y-{rGkk fhu kk {nu {U ykk ykih
Mkkyut ku k, {I Mkkt fu zMku, hu k ykih ykMkuk
fk { fhkk nqt WMk rsLu fnk, un fkini ? {I u fnk,
un kzVqtf fhu kk ni. rsLkkuk, RMku {uhu kMk
kwkyku, rnkk {I k ykih WMku kwk kk. fkf kun
rsLAk h yuf knwk kzk yTnk kk ! WMk ykr{
u { rfk kku kun yTnk kzu k nkt kf fu h fu
hr{ke rnMMku {U rh zk. WMk ykr{ u (Mkkt Mk{
fh) WMku fz fh y
e Bke (xkufhe) {U kL fh rk {I
u WMku {Ly rfk kku fnu k, un {uhk rfkh ni {I RMk
fku u k. {I u WMku yuf yhVe e kku kun Akuz fh
[k k. WMk fu u fu kk WMk yTnu u n-h-fk fe
ykih ne ke {U krnh nwk urfkun f{kuh
nku fh ek z k kk ! {I u WMk Mku qAk, kwBnU k nku
k ? rsLu skk rk, ykr{ u yM{kyu {wkk-hfk
Z fh { rfk rsMk Mku {uhe un nkk nwE, {wu rLk
k[u fe WB{e ke. sk kw{ fqtyU {U [e fe ykk Mkwku
kku nkt Mku [u k. {rhke {wMk{kfk fnk ni, {I u
hkk {U [e fe ykk Mkwe kku {I h Akuz fh qh [k k.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk MkLMke i rnfkk
Mku un Mkeu fku r{k fu kMkk yfkk {kf {ntk z
kk ni. krkWMk rsLu yTnk kfh WMk ykr{
338
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
163
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fku Auzu fe fkur fe ke fu uku un k fhkk ni {h kun

ykr{ yu V{U fkr{ rfk ykih WMk u yM{kyu
{wkk-hfk Z fh yiMkk { rfk fu WMk ku[khu rsLfku
fu ku z yu rnkk rfMke fku f{kuh Mk{ fh Auzk
n [krnu e kk [k fu wknkut fe wnqMkk fu Mkkk
wLk {U e kkyut ykih ykVkU yk Mkfke nI siMkk fu WMk
ykMkuk k {fk{U yku ku hkrkkU ykih kfkhkU fku
rsLkk k qtx fh {kh uku ku RMk Mku hkU {U rV{U rzhk{u
u u kkU ykih khn khn fu w knkut {U {~q hnu kkU
fku Rkk nkrMk fhe [krnu fu fn wLk {U e w knkU fe
kk {U fkuE rsL{wMkk nku yu ! e un e
{kq{ nwk fu Rkkk rkkk Mku kkyut xke nI.
siMkk fu WMk wh yMkhkh {fkfu rsLu {ke rkkk
fhu ku {wMk{kfe kreo Rkkh fh e. rnkk
yu h fku {kkut, rkkkkU, ykih kkkU Mku ykkk
hru ykih rV{kU rzhk{kU, ku kkut fe wnqMkkkU Mku qh
hrnu.
k-h-fkut ne k-h-fkU nkUe. wknkU fe
ykkkU Mku k ykih Rkkk fe khrkGk fu ru kku
RMk{e fu {-e fkrVkU {U ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh
fku yk {k{q kk ersu. ykrhk fu ye{ Mkkkkk
fu Mkkk Mkkk
wLe ykVkkku krGkk Mku k
fk e Mkk{knkuk [wkL[u
339
rsLkk fe rkyut
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
164
VikLku MkwLLkk
{uhu nhk{ { fk k { nku k : kkkw {ek

fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkfk wkMkk ni, 2001 E.
{U {uhu nhk{ { {U k yk k kk rsMk fe sn Mku {I
Mkk yrGk {U kk, yMkou kf Rks fhkk {h Vkyuk
nwk, zkxh fk fnk kk fu ykhufu Rkk RMk
kfeV fk fkuE n n {h un e RBfkni fu ykhu
kfk{ nku yu. yuf RMk{e kE fe RLVhke fkur fu
Mkkk rnB{k fh fu 30 rfu {-e fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh
kk.
{-e fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku rkih
rfMke ykhu fu nhk{ { fk k { nku k ykih {I
rMknTnk {L nku k.
kh fkuE {o ni kku {uhe yo ni kkykuku hknkU fkrVu {U [ku
uo Mkh nku ykh k nku uo f{h kkykuku rMknTnkU fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! {-e

fkrVkut {U rfke k-h-fkU nI ! nkt un yo fhkk [qt fu
Yhe n fu {-e fkrVu fu {wMkkrVh fe ke{krhkt ykih
hukrkt qh nku ne yut. un Mkk ykn
fe {he
h {kifqV nkukk ni, yk Mke ku nI fu rMknTnk fe {kk
nkuu fu kk wsq ku Rks h kkU i [o fhku nI
ykih rVk r{u fu kk wsq fkuE Rks kfo n fhkk
340
rsLkk fe rkyut
165
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ni kfu kunkh Mku kunkheRks fhku fu kk wsq

{he { kkuz uku nI rVh e Rks {wyk- fe fkuE
{wk-Vk n fhkk ni. kku yh {-e fkrVu {U e
{h qh nku kku ikkfu MMkkU fk rfkh n nkuk
[krnu. rMkVo wLke {MkkR fu n fe rGk fhu fu
kyu {-e fkrVu {U R{u eMkeu ykih Mkkku
ykrhk f{ku fe rGkU e fhe [krnyU. ykih un e
unT{U hru fu rVk e hn{k ni ykih {h e Mkkku
wqu hn{k. n{U nh nk {U MkkkU knB{w Mku fk{ uk
[krnu. ke{khe ykih {wMkekk fu knwk VkR nI ykih w
Mkek {wMk{kMkk fh fu qk y@ f{kku nI [wkL[u
{wu kke
k hnk {Lqh ni : nhku MkGwk ykq
kMkeh
kkek ku. Vh{kku nI, {I yuf kkh
nhku MkGwk R{k{ kkrfh
fe r{ku
Mkhkk y-{k {U nkrh nwk. yk
u {uhu
[unhu h nkk Vihk kku yktU hkunku #, sk kukkhk nkk
Vihk kku rVh kkek nku k. yk
u {w Mku
Vh{kk, yk RkukU2 kkkkU {U Mku fkiMke kkk Rkkh
fhk [knku nI ? 1yk fe yktU hkunku yut ykih
rfk{k fu hku yk Mku kekE fe u{k fk ykih eh
yk{k fk rnMkkk rk yu 2yk kkek ne hnU
341
rsLkk fe rkyut
166
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih rkih rnMkkkku rfkkk sLk fk krk Mkek nku

yu. nhku MkGw k ykq kMkeh
Vh{kku
nI, {I u yo fe, sLk {U ku rnMkkk krk [krnu, {wu
kkek hnk {Lqh ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! ykn
u yu {kq kLkut fku rfMk fh WYu f{k kk
ni fu yLkU fku yktU e u Mkfku nI ykih ku rnMkkk sLk {U
kru fe rkkhk e. ykih un e {kq{ nwk fu {wMkekk
h Mkk fhu Mku kh Mk y@ r{kk ni. yktU [e u
h Mkk fhu ku fu ru kku w neMku fwMke {U sLk fe
rkkhk {kisq ni. [w kL[u hn{ku yk{, qhu {wsMMk{,
fk
Vh{ku sLk rkni, ykn
Vh{kkk ni, sk
{I yu kLu fe yktU u qt ykih kun Mkk fhu kku yktkU fu
ku WMku sLk qtk.
xqxu kku Mkh ku fkunu kk Mkk fh yi {wMk{kt ! Lk kq zk{kk Mkk fh
k ku nVuo rfkk Lk k Mkk fh fu une MkwLLkku knu ykhkh ni
!
342
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
167
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykn
fu {~nqh rLkLLkkLku
Lkk{kU fe rLkMkk Mku 99 rnfkkk
wY heV fe Vek
krk{w {w h-Mke, hnT{kw yk-{e,
VeW {wTLkke, yeMkw heke, rMkhkswMMkkrfe,
{nkq ku hkw yk-{e, skku Mkkrfku y{e
fk Vh{ku {Vhk rkni , sk
sw{khkk fk rykkk ni ykn kykk rVrh~kkU fku
uskk ni rsfu kMk [kte fu fk ykih Mkkuu fu f{ nkuku
nI, kun rku nI, fkiki{u sw{khkk ykih ku sw{wyk
{w h fMkhk Mku wYu kf Zkk ni.
1ke
rhLu
nhku MkGwk yMk rk{krf

Vh{kku nI, R{k{w {w-ke, MkGw fkrE,
hnT{kw yk-{e
fe kkhkn {U
343
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
168
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ke 3 rhLu nrGk u rfu yu kku yk

u yuf rhLk ye fe fku ku fu
ru ykk Vh{k rk, qMkhu hku fe kun rhLk u
ykE kku hMkqwkn
u WMk Mku Vh{kk fu
{I u kwu {Ly rfk kk fu f fu ru fwA k[k fh hk
fh, kuf ykn kykk nh qMkhu rfk rhTf ykk
Vh{kkk ni.
ykn
fe W
h hn{k nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
qMkhu rfu ru sBy hk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk, {e {-e {wMkVk
fk {fk{u kw feMkk Mku kwL
kh kk, yk
yu krMkku qMkhu rfu
ru fe e kk k[k fh n hku ku . yk
u yu {k fe fe fkk n e,
RMk ru fu fe {k sBy ne n Vh{kk u fkk Vo
nkuke. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {wVke yn{
kh k
Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGw k Rkkne{
ewkn
u VhL fu u h Awhe
[k e, nhku yTn { (
) u yu ku xu
Rkkne{ fu ru wyk fe, wkk RMk fku {kik u u fu RMku
344
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
169
VikLku MkwLLkk
[q{ u fe sn Mku {I yuf ykkw Mku krV nku k. un

Rnhkk fk skk kk kuk u [e kh Mku ykz ku
WMk fku Vkz ku . nhku MkGw k ykq h rVkhe
krn kheMknkke ku Wfu skkk RMk
uh fu r{Mkf ku :
fkuze Lk h fVLk fku, ks zk {kku Lk fku
rsMk Lku rk ni kLk fku, ukk kune fVLk fku
un k hnu ! {ku nk sBy fhk nhk{ n,

[wkL[u {wVke Mkkrnk {e Vh{kku nI, {k sBy hk
kku Vkk Akuz k nk ni sk fu RMk Mku fkk, rVkk,
fwhkke ykih nwfqfw Rkk yk rfu ku hnu nkU.
({wMkr{hykk, rs. 3 , Mk. 88, 89)
2{wko kfhe fkkzke WX ze nwE
nhku MkGwk fkk rk{krf

Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGw k rkh rkyw kn
nw q h u w h q h , kVu y u ki { w L w q h
fe kkhknu kufMk kn {U nkrh nwyu
kku yk
fu [unThyu yLh fku {w-kGh
kk. un u fh WMke k kun yu h nkut[u ykih
ye ki s yu {ku n kh{k
Mku fnk, {I u
hMkqwkn
fk [unThyu ikk kk nwk
uk ni, {uhk w{kni fu qf fu Mkkk Mku yiMkk nwk ni. k
kuhu kMk fwA {kisq ni ? skk rk, kn
RMk
kfhe ykih kkuzu Mku k[u w[u ykxu fu rMkk ykih fwA n.
345
99
rnfkkk
170
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMke k kfhe fku n fh rk ykih Vh{kk fu se

se ku~k ykih hkurxkt kGkh fhku. sk kk kGkh nku
k kku yu f kzu rku {U h fh Mkhfkhu k{kh
fu hkkhu whkkh {ut nkrh nku yu ykih
kk u fh rk. hn{ku yk{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu
ke yk{, kVuyu W{{ hMkqu {wnTk{
u Rko Vh{kk, yi rkh ! ye fki{ fku sBy fh ku.
{I kukU fku u fh nkrhu r{ku kk k-h-fk nwk, Vh{kk,
Rfku swk swk xkurkt kk fh {uhu kMk usku hnku. RMk
khn kun ku u. sk yuf xkue Mkih nku ke kku kun
rf ke ykih qMkhe yk ke nkt kf fu Mkk k [wfu
ykih khk{U rskk kk nu kk Wkk ne Mkk fu ku
fu kk e {kisq kk. Mkhfkhu {ek
Vh{kku ku kyku yki h n
e kku z ku . rVh yk
u khkfu ke[ {U n
kU fku sBy rfk
ykih Wh yk nkk {wkkhf hk ykih fwA fk{ Zk
rsMku {I u n Mkwk. ye rsMk fk ku~k kk kk kune
kfhe fkf fkkzku nw y u WX ze nw E ! yk
u {w Mku Vh{kk, ye kfhe u yku !
{I kfhe ye kisyu {kunkh{k
fu kMk u
ykk. kun (nihk Mku) kku, un k ? {I u fnk, kn !
un n{khe kune kfhe ni rsMk fku n{ u n rfk
kk. wykyu {wMkVk
Mku ykn
u
WMku rLk fh rk ni ! un Mkwfh Wfe kisyu {kunkh{k
346
99
rnfkkk
171
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku Mkkkk wfkh WX, {I kne uke nqt fu kuf

ku n ykn
fu hMkq
ni t .
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
3Vkikwk {-
e {wLu rLk nku yu !
{~nqh ykrfu hMkq nhku yk{k ywhon{k

{e
rhkk Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwk
rkh
u yu nfefe {-e {wLkU fe {kisq-e
{U kfhe n fe ke. sk Vkrh nku fh yk
kheV u yu kku kun ku
kU2 {-e {wLu Awhe u fh Ak
h nkU[u, kzu u yu Akuxu kE Mku fnk, ykyku {I e
kwBnkhu Mkkk yiMkk ne fYt siMkk fu n{khu kr Mkkrnk u
WMk kfhe fu Mkkk rfk ni. [wkL[u kzu u Akuxu fku kktk ykih
nf h Awhe [k e ykih Mkh swk fh fu nkkkU {U WXk rk !
sqtne Wfe yB{e
u un {Lh uk kku
WMk fu eAu kiz kun zh fh kk ykih Ak Mku rhk ykih
Vkik nku k. WMk Mkkrkhk kkqu [eku wfkh ykih rfMke
rfM{ fk kuk rfk fu fn ye{w~k{un{kMkwkku
ku snk, hn{ku yk-r{k
huk
nku yut, rnkk Mkkku RMkk Mku kukU2 fe Lne
347
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
172
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkU fku yLh k fh Wh fzk WZk rk ykih rfMke

fku kh e nkt kf fu nhku rkh
fku e
kkkk. r y[uo Mk{u Mku qfu yktMkq hku hnk kk {h
[unhu fku khku kkk rw^kk hk ykih kk ihk fkk.
Mkhfkhu k{kh
kheV kyu ykih kk
yk
fu yku hk k. RMke k
rskEu y{e
u nkrh nku fh yo fe, k
hMkqkn !
ykn kykk Vh{kkk ni
fu rkh Mku Vh{kyku, yu VhLkU fku kyu kkfu kun
yk
fu Mkkk kk ku fk hV nkrMk
fh U. Mkhfkhu yke fkh
u nhku
MkGwk rkh
Mku Vh{kk, yu VhLkU
fku kyku ! kun Vkihkknh ykyu ykih ki Mku qAk,
VhL fnkt nI ? WMk u fnk fu nwqhu whqh
fe r{k {U yo fersu fu kun {kisq n nI. Mkhfkhu
k{kh
u Vh{kk, ykn kykk fk
Vh{kykk ni fu Wfku se kwkyku ! { fe {khe
ki hku ze ykih kkue, yi rkh ! yk {I Wfku n
k Mkfke. nhku MkGw k rkh
u Vh{kk,
ykrh kkk k ni ? hkuke qt nku ? ki u yLh u
fh Mkkhk {kshk Mkwkk ykih fzk WXk fh {-e {wLkU fku
rkk, kku kun e hkuu u qtfu kun Wfu nk Mku ku
kh ku. Mk nhku MkGwk rkh
u kukU2
348
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
173
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe Lne Lne kkU fku k fh nwqhu yLh

fu f{kU {U h rk. WMk k h Mku hku u fe ykkU yku
. ykn kykk u rskEu y{e
fku
u ykih Vh{kk, yi rskE ! {uhu {nkqk
Mku Vh{kyku, yknw hkw RTk Vh{kkk ni, yi khu
nkek ! kw{ wyk fhku n{ Wfku rLk fh Uu. nwqhu
yfh{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
u wyk Vh{kE ykih ykn
fu nw{
Mku ku kU 2 {-e {w L u WMke k rLk nku yu .
ykn
fe Wh
fku {w ko fku {u h u yk kku rsk ku ykfk
{ WVk fk {w u ye rk ku ykfk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! {uhu khu

khu ykfk {eu ku {wMkVk
fe e
k qk kni fu {wkMkh Mkk kk knwk Mkkhu kukU u
k rk rVh e WMk {U rfMke rfM{ fe f{e kfuy nwE
ykih rVh kfhe fu ku~k fe k[e nwE n
kU h fk{ Zk
kku ku~k kuMk nfh rk yirne kune kfhe fkkzke
nwE WX ze nwE. e nhku MkGwk rkh
349
99
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
174
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu Vkikwk kukU2 nfefe {-e {wLkU fku rk RTLkkn

rLk fh rk.
{wkuO fku rskku nI hkukkU fku ntMkkku nI ykk{ r{xkku nI rkkze fku kLkkku nI
Mkhfkh rkku nI Mkhfkh rkkku nI MkwkkLkku kk Mkk fku Mkhfkh rLkkku nI
4Mkkk sqhU
nhku MkGwk Rhkk rkMkkrhk

Vh{kku nI, Tyu kkqf {U yuf hkk Mkhhu fkyukk, knu
{kisqkk, kVuyu ykVkkku krGkk
u
nhku MkGwk rkk
Mku Vh{kk, yi rkk !
kwBnkhu kMk fwA ku fku ni ? nhku MkGwk rkk
u yo fe, nwqh ! yk fu hk
fe fMk{ !
n{ kku yu kkukkke rfu kiXu nI. hn{ku yk{,
q h u {w s MMk{, knu k e yk{, hMkq u {w n T k{
u Vh{kk, yAe khn uku ykih yu
kkukkkzku k fwA rf ykyu. (WMk k n{ ke
yVhk ku) Mkk
u yu yu kkukkkzu kku fw Mkkk
sqhU kh yk{ nw#. yk
u Wfku
yuf MkVnk h h fh Wh yk Mku {wkkhf h
rk, ykih Vh{kk, rkM{kn Z fh kyku, n{ kekut
u {nkqku kh
fu Mku yLh fu Lke[u Mku
WXk fh qk k#, nhku MkGwk rkk
350
99
rnfkkk
175
VikLku MkwLLkk
knkhk ni.
Vh{kku nI fu {I wXrkt Wxu nkk {U hkk kk kk, sk {I

u Mkih nku fh Wfku w{kh rfk kku 54 k ! RMke khn R
kukU2 Mknkkk
u e Mkih nku fh k#. sk n{
u ku Mku nkk hku f rk kku Mkhfkhu k{kh
u e yk Mku wh yLkh WXk rk.
kun MkkkkU sqhut RMke khn {kisq k ! nLknu w rMkk,
Mkwkku eh {fk, ifhu nwMku s{k, ku r{Mku ku r{Mkk,
ye nh rMkVk {U kk f{k, {nkqku hku w sk
u Vh{kk, yi rkk ! Rfku Mktk
fh hku ykih R{U Mku fkuE kyu, rVh fk{ ykyute.
nhku MkGwk rkk
Vh{kku nI, n{ u
Wfku kk, sk qMkhk rykk ykih ku fk k
nwk kku Mkhfkhu {ek
u kune Mkkk sqhU
ku fk nw{ rk, yk
u rVh RMke
khn yk Mku {wkkhf hk ykih Vh{kk, rkM{kn Z
fh kyku ! yk n{ Mk10 yk{e ku Mkk Mkih nku yu. nwqh
kkskhu rhMkkk
u yk Mku hn{kWXkk
kku Mkkk sqhut k Mkqh {kisq k. yk
u
Vh{kk, yi rkk ! yh {wu nf kykk Mku nk yk
hne nkuke kku kMk {eu nkU[u kf Rne Mkkk sqhkU
Mku kku. rVh Mkhfkh
u kun sqhU yuf
351
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
176
VikLku MkwLLkk
zfu fku ykk Vh{k . kun WLnU k fh kk hnk.

ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! hku
fkyukk
u, nLknu {kisqkk
fku
rfMk fh Mkey Rkkhkk Mku kk kk. Mkkk sqhkU {U
rfMk fh k-h-fk nwE fu fE Mknkkyu rfhk{
u
rf{ Mkih nku fh kkw rfk.
{krfu fkiunI ku kMk fwA hku n
ku 2 snkt fe u{kU nI Rfu ke nkk {U
5{I hkuk
k ku2 rV{ut ukk kk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! keu fwhykku MkwLk

fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu.
kku
RMk{e fu {-e {knku u ku w{kh yVhk fe kfeh {U
{-e RLfkk khk fh rk. [wkL[u ykkhykkk
(sufkykkk) kkkw RMk{ rMkL fu yuf RMk{e kE
u
yu {-e {knku {U yku fk krfyk fwA RMk khn
knheh Vh{kk ni, {I knwk rkk wknkU {U zqkk hnkk,
W{q{hkukk ku 2 rV{U ukk, nh k yu Mkkk hurzku
352
99
rnfkkk
177
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkk, yuf ku[kk ykih qMkhk hekk, hkk fku Mkkuku k

e rMkhnku hurzku [k fh hkk, hurzku Mkwku Mkw ku hkk
ku2 ksu sk {wu Lk uh uke kku WX fh yB{ehurzku
kL fhk. krkrMk. 1416 rn. fu h-{kw {wkkhf
fe rfMke sw{khkk fk krfyk ni fu {I yu yuf kuMk Mku
r{u nihykkk k, kun {wu kku RMk{e fu
n^kkkh MkwL kkU hu Rsrk{ky {U Viku {ek u yu.
kkkw {ek fhk[e Mku yk (ke Mku {ek
) fk
xurVkur f kkMkwk, Mkwku ne {uhe rLe {U {-e
RLfkk khk nku k, kiVu wk
fu Mkkk {I u hku
hku fh wknkU Mku kkikk fe ykih kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku Mku {wLMkrf nku k. ykkhykkk {ut kku
RMk{e fu yuf ykrfu hMkq u RLVhke fkur fu heyu
{wu yuf {we kZe hkE.
{I kki kkkk krMkk e k k rfk
ks h e {u h u sk u Mk rfk
6kkuzu k
u {U k-h-fk
nhku MkGwk Mkwnik

Vh{kku nI fu {I
u kkskhu {ek
fu ru kkuzk Mkk kk
fkk ykih kk yo fhu fu ru nkrh nwk kku yk
353
99
rnfkkk
178
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fu Mkkk kheV
Vh{k ku. {khu {o fu fwA yo fh Mkfk ykih k{ku zk
hnk. Mkhfkhu k{kh
u {uhe khV uk
{I u Rkhu Mku ku fu ru [u fe Rk fe, Vh{kk,
yki h u n ku ? {I u yo fe, n. Mkhfkh
k{ku nku yu ykih {I RMke {fk{ h
zk hnk. nwqhu yLh
u rVh {uhe khV
h Vh{kE. {I u RMke khn rVh Rkhkyo fe.Vh{kk,
un ku ? {I u yo fe, n. qMkhe2 k keMkhe3 {hkkk
fu skk {U {I u yo fe, knwk yAk ke Rfku e
u [ru ykih Mkkk un e yo fh e fu rMkVo kkuzk Mkk kk
yk
ne fu ru fkk ni. knu i
yk{
Wk{k{ Mknkkyu rfhk{
fu Mkkk kheV kyu, Mkk u yAe khn kk ykih kk
rVh e k[ hnk.
ykn
fe
Wh hn{k nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mkhhu fkyu kk,
nLknu {kisqkk
fe kku rMkkqk rMkVkk
fe kkRMku w q u k-hfkk ni . yki h yk
fu Mkfu n{ h nh { hn{k fe khMkkk
ni. ku fe rfk fu Mkkk Vfk kLnk u hn{k
354
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
179
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe kk ke {h {krfu sLk,fkrMk{u
u{k, Mkhkk sqku Mkkk, {nkqku hkw RTk
fe k-h-fk Mku fe kyk{ fMkeh Mknkkyu
rfhk{
fku rMkVo fkVe nku k kfu k[ hnk.
un MkwLk fh Mke ykk fk ykMkkLkk ni k{Lk kMkkhu nwyu Mkk {kLkk
LkkMkkU fk Mkfk rLkkknu fh{ nku kuhu h ku kuhu kk yk kyu nI
Mkhfkhu {ek
fe
ku y-{k rkykih yk Mku krnh nkuu ku
{kurskk fe kku kkk ne k ni ! yk
fu
wk{kU Mku e ye{w~kfhk{kk fk wnqh nkukk ni [wkL[u
7s~
u rkk fu
qykut {ut k-h-fk
{whkykkk (y rnL) {U yuf ykrfu hMkq nh

Mkk hkeWLqh heV {U q{k{ Mku {eXu {eXu ykfk {e
{-e {wMkVk
fk s~u rkk {kku
ykih kh Mk {nrVu {ek {wLyrf Vh{kku, Mkhfkhu
ykk nhk R{k{ yn{ hk k
fu
eVk Mkkrnku kRw RhVknhku Mk yVkr
yk{k {kikk MkG {wnB{ E{we{whkykkke
WMk {U wMkqMke rfok Vh{kku ku. yuf kkh
{nrVu {ek {U {k{q Mku knwk rkk yVhk yk yu.
Rkkk{ h nMku {k{q k k h (kfhek250
355
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
180
VikLku MkwLLkk
k{) fu
q fe kMke{ wYy nwE {h kun ykkut yk
f{ zu u. kkrLku {nrV u khk fh nhku Mk

yVkr
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U {kshk
yo rfk, yk
u yk Y{k rfk fh
rk ykih Vh{kk,
q fu khkh zk ersu, ykih
kkfe Vh{kE fu kkof Y{k fu e[u Mku rfk rfk fh
kMke{ rfk yu {h khkku fh uk yu. [wkL[u
qk
q kMke{ nwyu ykih nh nh Vo fku
q r{ k.
ykrh {U sk khkkuk k kku Y{k WZkku k khk
{U rsku q ku Wku ne yk e {kisq ku ! ({wMkkkheu
RMk{ fe ye{ MkGk Mk yVkr, Mk. 343 ) ykn
[knU kku RkhkU Mku ykLku fkk ne kx U wLk fe
un kLk ni r{k kkhkU fe Mkhkh fk yk{ k nkukk
8kr Mkkrnk Mku ykk WX k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yAe yAe rGkkU fu

Mkkk kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U kr{ nkuu ku
kukU2 snkt fe kRkt ku fu nfkh fhkh
kku nI, yuf RMk{e kE fu kkfk wkMkk ni, {I u E
fu qMkhu hku ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk {-e fkrVu {U MkVh
356
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
181
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
fe Mkykk nkrMk fe RMke kihkkru {nqo{ rsfku

Vkik nwyu ku khMk wh [wfu ku, {uhu kk {U knwk yAe
nkk {U kheV kyu, {it u qAk, ykq ! RLkfk fu
kk k nwk ? Vh{kk, fwA yMkou w knkU fe Mkk r{e
{h yk ykk WX k ni, kw{ kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku fku nhr {k Akuzk fu RMke fe k-h-fk Mku {w
h fh{ nwk ni. ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih
Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE ykn
fe
hn{k knwk kze ni, uf ykik Mk--fyu rhGk nkuke

ni ykih Wfe wykykut fu kwVi Vkikwk krifu ru
ykMkkrkt nku ke nI. ykik fku uf kku fu ru kku
RMk{e fk {-e {knku yuf kunkheheyk ni.
nI RMk{e kE Mke kE kE ni kun {nkk hk {-Lke {knku
nkt MkwLLkkU MkeLku fku r{Uke rkyukk kiVu wk {-Lke {knku
Lkke fe {nkk {U hkuLku fk yLk
kw{ yk yku rMkkyukk {-Lke {knku
357
99
rnfkkk
182
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
9300 yk{e Mkwh kyu !

nhku MkGwk EMkk Ynwkn
fe r{ku Mkhkk y-{k {U nkrhGkU u yo fe, fu
(k) yk fk hk
yk fe wyk Mku un fh{ ke
Vh{k uk fu n{ h ykM{kMku ike Mkh ku{kkU
Mku hk nwk Wkkhu ? RMk h nhku MkGw k EMkk Ynwkn
u Vh{kk, yiMku Mkwkkk fhku, ykn
Mku zhku, {wtn {ktu {kurskk {ktku yh kw{ {kur{Lk
nku kku RMk Mku kk yk yku. WLnkU u skkyo fe,
nwqhu kk ! n{khk un {kYk yk
fe
wkwk k hk kykk fe fwhku fkr{k {U rfMke f
wkk fe rkLkk h n kfu RMk fu [kh4 {Mk nI : 1
yuf un fu n{ kun ike kk kyut, k-h-fk nkrMk
fhU, RMk Mku n{khu r {wh nku yut, n{ fku fwkuo wk
ykih rkk nkrMk nku yu 2qMkhu un fu yk
u u n{ Mku kk Vh{kk ni fu kw{ ku {kqwwyk
nku, hk kykk kwBnkhe {kkk ni RMk fk n{ fku yi w
fenkrMk nku yu r n{khu {w{Rnku yut n{ fku
yu fkr{w E{knkuu h R{eknku yu 3
keMkhu un fu n{ fku yk
fe Mkkfk yiw feMku
{kq{ nku yu 4[kiku un fu n{ RMk ykM{ke {kursu
fk {wk-nk fh U ykih qMkhkU fu ru n{ yie kn k
yut e kk rfk{k kukU fu ru n{khk un krfyk
358
99
rnfkkk
183
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
f{ku E{kfk kkRMk ku n{ yk fu rLyu u kn

kU. nhku MkGwk Mk{kVkhMke ywkn
Ru ykkMk sBnqh {wVMMkhe
fk fki
un ni fu sk nkrhGkU u nhku MkGwk EMkk Ynwkn
fku nh khn fk R{ekrkk fu n{
un k{nT kif k kVhen fu ru n {ktku kfu
RMk {U n{khu ee {fkrMk nI. kk nhku MkGwk EMkk
Ynwkn
u xkx fk rkkMk nk ykih hku
hku fh wyk fe :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: yi
ykn ! yi hk n{khu ! n{
h ykM{kMku yuf kWkkh
fu kun n{khu ru E nku n{khu
ykut rAkU fe yki h kuhe
khV Mku rke ykih n{U rhTf
u ykih kq Mkk Mku kunkh hkue
uu kk ni.
[wkL[u Mkwo ht fk Mkh kkkkU {U Zfk nwk

ykk, un k{k{ ku WMku Wkhkk nwk u hnu ku. un
Mkh k{y kkkU fu ykrnMkk ykrnMkk e[u Wkhk
nkt kf fu kukU fu hr{kh rk k. nhku MkGwk
EMkk Ynwkn
RMk Mkh kfku u fh
359
99
rnfkkk
184
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knwk hkuyu ykih wyk fe, {kik ! {wu krfheMku kk,

Rkne ! RMku RnkrhGkU fu ru hn{k kk, ykk
kk. nkrhGkU u WMk Mku yiMke w~kq {nMkqMk fe u RMk Mku
nu fe fe ke. nhku MkGw k EMkk Ynwkn
ykih nkhe Mkyu w {U rh yu.
nhku MkGw k EMkk Ynw kn
u
Vh{kk, fu RMku fki kuuk ? un kMkwo rkV Mku
Zfk nwk kk. k{k{ u yo fe, nwqh ! yk ne kuU.
[wkL[u nhku MkGwk EMkk Ynwkn
u kkk wq rfk krV Zu, uh kf wykyut {kt, rVh
Mkh kMku rkV nxkk, WMk {U un [eU k :- Mkkk
{Arkt, Mkkk hkurxkt, W{ArkU h rMkLu ku, yLh
fktxk kk. WMk Mku hkuxf hnk kk Wfu MkhkU fu yku
rMkfko, w{ fe khV {f, ykMkkMk Mkkt. kk rhkk
{U ni fu kt[ hkurxkt k. yuf hkuxe h ikqqMkhe h n
keMkhe h e [kike h eh. kt[t h wk nwk ku~k.
BQnkhe u qAk fu yi Ynkn ! un kk sLk fk
ni k {efk ? Vh{kk, {efk sLk fk, un {nT
fwhke ni. yke{kh Vw-fhk, Vkfk {Mk, khMk
swk{ ku ykih ykrns kwkyu yu. yk
u Vh{kk, rkM{kn Z fh kyku kwBnkhu ru {wkkhf
ni ykih {wLfhefu ru kk. rVh qMkhu kukU Mku e une
Vh{kk, [wkL[u nu rMkkk nkh keMkku ykr{kU
u kk, rVh kun kWXk, ku uku hnu, Wzkk nwk
360
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
185
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Wfe rknkU Mku kRk nku k. k{k{ ke{kh {wMkekk

k yAu kLwMk nku yu Vw-fhk e (ke hek
{kkh) nku yu rVh un k[keMk40 r{wMkMk k
yuf rfu kk yuf rykkk hnk, ku kku hnu. rVh
nhku MkGw k EMkk Ynwkn
h nT
ykE fu yk RMk Mku rMkVo Vw-fhk kyut fkuE e kyu.
sk un yuknwk kku yk (ke {kkh ku)
khk nku yu ykih kkuu fu un {nT q ni ! un {wLfhe
(ke RLfkh fhu ku) keMkku yk{e ku un ku k fku
yu kk k[kU {U k irhGk Mkkuyu {h Mkwn fku WXu kku
Mkwh ku hkMkkU {U kku rVhku ku Le kkk kku ku.
sk kukut u Wfk nk un uk kku nhku MkGwk EMkk
Ynwkn
fu kMk ku ykyu, knwk hkuyu,
un Mkwh e yk fu ro sBy nku yu ykih hkuku ku.
WLnU k{
kk{ wfkhku ku un skk {U Mkh rnkku ku {h kku
Mkfku ku. ke3 rrnkk rkku khe Mku rsu, [kiku
rMkk fu Mkk nkf nku yu R{U fkuE ykihk k k[k
kk Mkk {o ku. rske fki{U wLk {U {M fe # kun
nkf fh e # Wfe M [e un fkqu fwhk ni.
rkhr{e heV fe neMk {U ni,
rkGu fhe{ hQVw h o n e{, {nkq ku hku ye{
fk Rkou Rkk kwLk ni, ykM{kMku
361
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
186
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkuxe ykih ku~k fk kkr rfk k ykih nw{ rk

k fu rkk fhU qMkhu rfu ru k[k fh hU,
Mk WLnkU u rkk fe ykih qMkhu rfu ru sBy e
rfk kku WLnU kLh ykih rLeh fe fh rk k.
WkukU fku kkfe fe E ke fu
RMk k{U Mku f fu ru k[k fh Awk fh hU kk
kukU u f fu ru k[kk kun Mkwh kk ru yu.
nhku MkGwk ywkn rky{
fk Vh{ku
Rkk rkni, rfk{k {ut Mkk ykk, Mkh k
ku EMkkRkU, rVhykie kukU ykih {wkrVfkU fku nkuk.
k Mkwh fk k{ uu Mku wq xqx kk ni ? : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! nhku MkGwk EMkk Ynwkn

fe ku y-{k rkyk u ue !
yk fe wyk Mku ykn
u u{kkU hk {kRk (ke
Mkh k)
kr Vh{k rk. wLk {U u e u{k r{ke
ni W{q{WMk {U n{k e nkuke ni. wku u{k fhu ku
fkBkk ykih fwku u{k fhu ku kfk{ nku ku nI. u{kkU
fe rVhkkrkU fku u fh k Vh{krkU h Wkh yku
ku yL{ fkh eku kh nkuku nI siMkk fu RMk fwhyke
rnfkk Mku {kq{ nwk fu 300 k Vh{kMkwh (rLeh)
362
99
rnfkkk
187
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe {U {w-k nku yu ykih kerkf h k h

fe Xkufhut kku rVhu ykih [kiku rrk fu Mkkk {kik fu kx
Wkh yu. n{ ykn
fe WMk fu fnhku k Mku kn
{ktku nI. kk kukU fku un nT{ nkukk ni fu Mkwh k
rLeh fk k{ u u Mku kkkkf nku ke ykih wq xqx
kk ni ! un MkhkMkh k Vn{e ni. rLeh fk ^
fwhyku fhe{ {U e {kisq ni. rnkk un ^ kkuu Mku
kkkkf nkuke ni ykih ne wq xqxkk ni.
10keMkhe hkuxe fnkt E ?

fe
r{k {U yuf yk{e u yo fe, k Ynkn ! {I yk
fe Mkkunkku kk k-h-fk {U hn fh r{k fhk ykih R{u
heyk nkrMk fhk [knkk nqt. yk
u
WMk fku Rk u e. [ku [ku sk ku kU2 yuf nh fu
fkhu nkU[u kku yk
u Vh{kk, ykyku kk
k U. yk
fu kMk ke3 hkurxkt k, sk
yuf yuf hkuxe ku kU2 k [wfu kku nhku MkGw k EMkk
Ynwkn
nh Mku ke ku Vh{ku u,
WMk Mk u keMkhe hkuxe Awk e. sk yk
ke e fh kMk kheV kyu kku hkuxe {kisq k fh
RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk, keMkhe hkuxe fnkt E ? WMk u qx
kkuku nwyu fnk, {wu n {kq{. yk
363
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
188
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
k{ku nku hnu. kkuze uh kk Vh{kk, ykyku yku

[U. hkMku {U yuf rnhe r{e rsMk fu Mkkk ku k[u ku,
yk
u rnhe fu yuf k[u fku yu kMk
kwkk, kun yk k, yk
u WMku n rfk,
2
q k ykih kukU u r{ fh kk. ku~k k [wf u fu kk
yk
u n
kU fku sBy rfk, ykih Vh{kk,
(ykn
fu nw{ Mku rLk nku fh zk nku )
rnhe fk k[k rLk nku fh ye {kt fu Mkkk [k k.
yk
u WMk Mk Mku Vh{kk, kwu WMk ykn
fe fMk{ rsMk u {wu un {kursk rku fe fwhk
ykk fe. Mk[ kkk, kun keMkhe hkuxe fnkt E ? kun
kkuk, {wu n {kq{. Vh{kk, ykyku yku [U.
[ku [ku yuf rhk h nkU[u, ykih kiX yu, yk
u WMk Mk fk nkk fzk ykih ke fu Qh
[ku nw y u rhk fu q M khu fkhu nkU [ yu . yk
u WMk Mk Mku Vh{kk, kwu WMk wk
fe fMk{ ! rsMk u {wu un {kursk rku fe fwhk ykk
fe, Mk[ kkk fu kun keMkhe hkuxe fnkt E ? kun kkuk,
{wu n {kq{ ! yk
u Vh{kk, ykyku
yku [U. [ku [ku yuf hurMkk{U nkU[u, yk
u huk fe yuf Zuhe kkE ykih Vh{kk, yi
huk fe Zuhe ! ykn
fu nw{ Mku Mkkuk k. kun
VkihMkkuk kE, yk
u WMk fu ke3
rnMMku rfu rVh Vh{kk, un yuf rnMMkk {uhk ni ykih yuf
364
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
189
VikLku MkwLLkk
rnMMkk kuhk ykih yuf WMk fk rsMk u kun keMkhe hkuxe e.

un Mkwku ne kun Mk x kku WXk ! k Ynkn ! kun
keMkhe hkuxe {I u ne e ke. yk
u Vh{kk,
un Mkkhk Mkkuk kq ne u u. rVh WMk fku Akuz fh yku
kheV u yu. un Mk Mkku
k [kh {U ux fh yfuk
ne hkk nwk, hkMku {U WMku ku2 Mk r{u, WLnkU u sk
uk fu RMk fu kMk Mkkuk ni kku WMk fku f fh uu fu ru
kGkh nku yu kk fu Mkkuk u U. kun Mk k[ku fe
krkh kkuk, kw{ {wu f qt fhku nku ! n{ RMk Mkku u fu
ke3 rnMMku fh uku nI ykih yuf yuf rnMMkk kktx uku nI.
kun ku kU2 Mk RMk h hke nku yu. kun Mk kkuk,
kunkh un fu n{ {U Mku yuf yk{e kkuzk Mkk Mkkuk u fh
fhek fu nh {U yu ykih kk he fh u ykyu kkfu
k, e, fh Mkkuk kMke{ fh U. [wkL[u W{U Mku yuf
yk{e nh nkU[k, kk he fh kMk nkuu k kku
WMk u Mkku[k, kunkh un ni fu ku {ut nTh r{k qt kkfu
kun kukU2 k fh {h yut ykih Mkkhk Mkkuk {I ne u qt.
un Mkku[ fh WMk u nTh he fh ku {U r{k rk. Wh
WkukU2 u un Mkkr fe fu siMku ne kun kk u fh
ykyuk n{ kukU2 r{ fh WMk fku {kh zkUu ykih rVh
Mkkhk Mkkuk ykk ykk kktx utu. [wkL[u sk kun Mk
kk u fh ykk kku kukU2 WMk h r zu ykih WMk fku
f fh rk. RMk fu kk we we kk ku fu ru kiXu
kku nTh u yk fk{ fh rkk ykih un kukU e kz
365
99
rnfkkk
190
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kz fh XLzu nku yu ykih Mkkuk sqt fk kqt zk hnk. rVh nhku

MkGwk EMkk Ynwkn
kMk kixu kku
[L yk{e yk
fu n{hkn ku yk
u Mkkuu ykih kekU kkU fe khV Rkhk fh fu
n{hkrnkU Mku Vh{kk, u ku wLk fk un nk ni Mk
kw{ fku kr{ ni fu RMk Mku k[ku hnku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! kik fe
{nkk fiMku fiMku w rkke, wknkU h WMkkke, h k
h rVhkke, qx{kh fhkke nkk fu kU rhkke ni {h
rfMke fu nkk n ykke ykih yh ykke ni kku kun Mkkkke
ykih qk kke ni. rnkk n{khu kwwkoe
{kku kik fu {wyk-{u {U rnkk ne {kunkkk ku [wkL[u
{k fe {B{k {U kwwkuO fu Rkokk : nwskw
Vh{kku nI, 1nhku MkGw k nMkkMkhe
Vh{kku nI, wk
fe fMk{ ! u rhn{
(ke kik) fe RTk fhkk ni, yknw hkw RTk
WMku rk ukk ni 2{Lfq ni, Mkk Mku nu rhn{
ekh ku kku ikku Wfku WXk fh ye uke h
hk rVh Wfku [q{k ykih kkuk, rsMk u RMku {nkk
fe kun {uhk wk{ ni.
3nhku MkGw
k
366
99
rnfkkk
191
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mk{ek rkRsk
u Vh{kk, rhn{ ekh
({kku kik) {wkrVfkU fe k{U nit kun Rfu heyu
ku fe khV [u yutu 4nhku MkGwk nTk
rk{wyk
Vh{kku nI, rhn{ (k i) rkAq
nI yh kw{ RMk fu nTh fk Wkkh n ku kku RMku {k
fzku qtfu yh RMk u zMk rk kku RMk fk nTh kwBnU
nkf fh uk. yo fe, RMk fk Wkkh k ni ? Vh{kk,
nk khefu Mku nkrMk fhk ykih RMk fu nwfqfu krskk
yk fhk 5 nhku MkGw k yk rkrk
Vh{kku nI, wLk qk kk Mkkh fh fu {uhu
Mkk{u r{Mkke Mkqhk {U ykE. {I u fnk, {I kuhu h Mku
ykn kykk fe kn [knkk nqt. kun kkue, yh
yk {w Mku {nVq hnk [knku nI kku rhn{ ekh
(i iMkkU) Mku
Vhk fersu qft u rhn{ ekh kun [eU nI
rsfu heyu yk{e nh rfM{ fe wLk nkrMk fhkk ni
rnkk u Rku kU (ke rhn{ ekh Mku) Mkk fhuk
ke qh hnuk kun wLk Mku e Mkk fh uk. {e
MkGw k R{k{ {wnB{ ke
u y-hke
y~ykh rfu nI, Rfk khs{k ni :- {I u kku (un
hk) k rk ni Mk kw{ e RMk fu Rkk fwA ykih w{k
{k fhku ykih un Mk{ku fu kk RMk rhn{ fu kMk ni.
kku sk kw{ RMk ({k) h fkrh nku u fu kk wsq RMku kfo
fh ku kku ku fu kwBnkhk kk yuf {wMk{kfk kk
ni. rfMke yk{e fe f{eMk h u nwyu iL k ze Mku
367
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
192
VikLku MkwLLkk
Qh fe nwE kh k RMk fe uke rsMk {U (Mku fu)

rkkk nkU, fku u fh kufk kk un uku fu kun
rhn { ({k kik) Mku {nkk fhkk ni k RMk Mku qh
hnkk ni.
nwku wLk Mku kq k[k k hk !
ykLkk ik {wu kLkk k hk !
11{-
e {nkqk fe wVkut fk yMkeh

keu
fwhykku MkwLk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef kku
RMk{e fu {-e {knku fe k-h-fk Mku kzu kzu [kuh zkfqykut
fu hknu hkMk h yk u fu krfykk Mkwu fku r{ku nI.
kku RMk{e fu Mkey kRhyu fkh fku k nwM u qke
[ku fu ru {wkrV {wfkU ykih nhkU {U {w-ky
{rMk kkE ke nI. r{swBk {srMku hkrkkk rk
W-{ky {kR e ni u fu yMkh W-{kyu rfhk{
h {w~kr{ ni. RMk {srMk fu RMk{e kE {~nqh ee
Mkokn r{yk hkrrGk (eh u kuX kkkw RMk{
rMkL) kheV u yu. kh Mkkeu krfhk suk
kU {U kku
RMk{e fu {-e fk{ fe kkk [e kku nkt fu iw neMk
Mkkrnk fwA RMk khn Vh{ku u, sukkU fu {-e fk{
fe kkkkf {-e fkhfoe {I w yk fku Mkwkkk nqt,
eh u kuX fu kn {U yuf zkfq u kkkne {[k he ke, {I
WMk fku kk kk, ykyu rkurMk fu Mkkk WMk fe ykt
r{[kue he hnke, fE kkh rh^kkh e nwk {h
368
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
193
VikLku MkwLLkk
y-Mkhku Mkq RMk{k fh fu Aqx k. ykrh rfMke

sw{o fe kk {U kkkw {ek fhk[e fe kurMk fu nku
[Z k, Mkk nwE ykih su {U [k k. Mkk fkx uu fu
kk rhnkE r{u h {w Mku r{u ykk. {I ne h
{U WMk fku n[kMkfk qtfu {I u RMk fku kZe {wtzk ykih
Mkh khnTk uk kk {h yk RMk fu [unhu h {eXu {eXu
ykfk {eu ku {wMkVk
fe {nkk fe
rke qhke kZe s{k hne ke, Mkh h Mk Mk
R{k{k heV fk kks ye knkhut wxk hnk kk, uke h
{kkU fk
hq {
w kkt h yk hnk kk. {uhe nihk fk rkrM{
kkuzku nwyu kun kkuk, fi fu kihksu fu yLh
{wu kku RMk{e fk {-e {knku {wMMkh yk k
ykih ykrfku hMkq fe RLVhke fkur fe k-h-fk Mku {I
u wknkU fe kirzkt fkx fh yu yk fku {-e {nkqk
fe wVkU fk yMkeh kk rk.
hn{kkU ku Lkke fu kek sk kkkk nqt {I kwBku hk fu LkTkhkU {U ku kk nqt {I
kku fnkt {I rfMk fk Zqtzqt ykMkhk ks ku ks hLkk kuhk fnkkk nqt {I
12nkkkut {ut Aku z yu
nhku MkGw k Mkwi rkVk

Vh{kku nI fu {I y{e {wyr{enhku {kikyu fkyu kk,
369
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
194
VikLku MkwLLkk
yrGw {wkok, uhu wk

fe r{ku
Mkhkk y-{k {U k y{khk fqVk {U nkrh nwk. yk
fu Mkk{u s heV fe hkuxe ykih q fk
yuf rkk hk nwk kk, hkuxe w~f ykih RMk fh Mkk
ke fu fe yu nkkkU Mku ykih fe wx u h h fh kkuzku
ku. un u fh {I u yk
fe fe rVTk
Mku fnk, yk fku Rh khMk n ykkk ?
uru kku Mkne hkuxe h qMke e nwE ni Rfu ru s
heV Akfh {o hkuxe fkk fhU. kkfu kkuz u {U {k
nku. rVTk
u skk rk, y{e {wyr{e
u n{ Mku ynT rk ni fu Wfu ru
fe e s heV Akfh fkk yu. Rku {U y{e
{wyr{e
{uhe khV {w-ksun nwyu
ykih Vh{kk, yi Ru Vk ! yk RMk fe Mku k
Vh{k hnu nI ? {I u u fwA fnk kk yo fh rk ykih
Rk fe, k y{eh {wyr{e! yk ye h
hnT{ Vh{kRu ykih Rke {k WXkRu. kku yk
u Vh{kk, yi Ru Vk ! ku2 yk{
fu {krfku {wkkh, {e {-e Mkhfkh, {nkqku ho
kh
ykih yk fu ynku Rk u fe
ke3 rkhkkh unqt fe hkuxe rf{ Mkih nku fh n kE
370
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
195
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih ne fe yk
fu ru ykxk Akfh
fkk k. yuf VTyk {eyu {w hn
{U qf u knwk Mkkkk kku {I {qhe fu ru rfk, uk fu
yuf ykihk r{e fu ZukU fku sBy fh fu Rfku rkuk [knke
ke {I u WMk Mku Ve zku yuf sqh Wshk ki fe ykih Mkkun
zku zk fh WMk r{e fku rku rk nkt kf fu {uhu nkkkU {U
Aku z yu rVh kun sqhU u fh {I nwqhu yfh{, qhu
{wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{ kVuyu W{{
fu nwqh nkrh nwk ykih Mkkhk krfyk
kkrfk kku yk
u e W{U Mku fwA
sqhut kkw Vh{k#. (MkVeyu qn, rnMMkyu y, Mk. 99)
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe
{Vhk nku.
13r fku
{o fhu fk
wMk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! y{e {wyr{e

nhku {ki kyu fkyukk, yrGw {w ko k u hu w k
fe Mkk-e h n{khe fwhkknku.
Rke Rke {kU khk~k fhu fu kk wsq kkh
fe nVuo rfkk kku. rk fu Mkkk Mkkk yk fk rkkMk
e RLknkE Mkkk nw k fhkk kk. yu f kkh yk
fe r{k {U yo fe E, yk ye
371
99
rnfkkk
196
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
f{eMk {U iL qt kku nI ? Vh{kk,

ke RMk Mku r {o hnkk ni ykih {kur{Lk RMk fe ihe
fhkk ni. (ke {kur{Lk fk r {o ne nkuk [krnu)
14sqke Mke hnu ku
nhku MkGw k yw kn rkykkMk

Vh{kku nI, {I yuf ry{e {wyr{e
nhku {ki kyu fkyukk, yrGw {w ko k u hu w k
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U nkrh nwk,
uk fu yk
yu {wkkhf sqku fku iL
k hnu nI. {I u kyswk rfk kku Vh{kk, hMkqwkn
ye ki u heVi ykih rkkMku
{wkkhf fku iL k rk fhku ykih Mkwkhe h yu
eAu qMkhu fku e rkXk rk fhku ku. (MkVeyu qn, rnMMkyu
y, Mk. 98) ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih Wfu
Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
fn u fkuE uhk ni kkykut Lku nMkLk fku
yi uhu wk knhu { kiku kfV
15w kRfk Vkqk
y{e {wyr{enhku {kikyu fkyu kk,

372
99
rnfkkk
197
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yrGw {wkok uhu wk

fe r{ku kk
k-h-fk {U yuf kkh w kRfk Vkqk u rfk k.
Vh{kk, RMk fe w~kq, ht ykih kRfk rfkk yAk ni !
{I RMk kkk fku MkL n fhkk fu yu ^Mk fku yiMke
[e fk yke kk rsMk fe WMku ykk n.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k
nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
siMke u{k iMkk rnMkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
y{e {wyr{enhku {kikyu fkyukk, yrGw
{wkok uhu wk
fe ^Mk fwe {hnkk !
fk ! n{ e Mkk h{e {U ^Mk fu {wkk-ku h
ykRMke{ k Vkqk kku ykih XLzu {~Ykkk xxkku
k y{e {wy r{enhku {ki kyu fkyukk,
yrGw {wkok uhu wk
fe RMk E{k
yVhku rnfkk fku e fe fe k fh rk fhU. k
hru ! ^Mk fku rsMk fh ykMkkRkU fe ykk zke yu
kun WMke fh Zex ykih yi hMk nku kk ni. uru !
sk tk E n nwk kk WMk k e ku wkhk fh
ne uku ku ykih yks knwk Mkkut fe yuh fLzeLz Y{ {U Mkku u
fe ykk z E ni Wfku yk
{kU {U A.C. fu rkih
ykk w~kh nkukk nkuk. RMke khn u WBk e
ykih {ko {o kkU fu yke nI, Mkkk kk u fh Wfk
373
99
rnfkkk
198
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{qz ykV nku kk nkuk. kfu fe RkVkf Mku h {U

Rfe {he fu rkV kk u rfk kk nkuk kku
kfkf fhku, zku zku, yu k[kU fe yB{ekfu
w ye {kt Mku
W zku ykih r ykkrhkU
ihk fu fkehk wknkU {U zku nkUu. yh fe yk
u RMk khn fe kk fe ni kku {uhk {~hk ni fu kkikk e
fersu ykih rsMk rsMk fe r ykkhe fe ni WMk Mku {wykVe
kkVe e Vh{k ersu. hk ykn
fe k hkke
fe Mkqhk {U {hu fu kk Mkk Akkk nkuk. k hru !
wLk {U u{k rske WBk nkue khkuu rfk{k WMk fk
rnMkkk e Wkk ne rk nkuk. rnMkkku ykrhk fu
{wyk-{u {U WBe fk {ukh ye ye MkL fu
yurkkkh Mku nkuk. {-Mku [k fu kyu hkuxe rkk
MkL fhkk ni WMk fu ru [k fu {wfkku {U hkuxe kze
u{k ni ykih RMke {wk-Mkkk Mku WMk Mku hkuxe fk rnMkkk
rkk ykih u [k fk kifenkuk WMk fu ru hkuxe fu
{wfkku {U [k fk rnMkkk rkk.
(ke
ykih RMke h nh [e fku rfkMk fh ersu)
ykn kkk-h-f kykk khn 30 Mkq-hkwkfkMkwh

fe ykrhe ykku fhe{k {ut Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: rVh
kuf Yh WMk rkw{ Mku
u{kkU Mku whrMk nkue.
374
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
199
VikLku MkwLLkk
u{k fe yMkk{ ykih Wfu kkhu {U rfk{k fu

Mkwkkk : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {wVke
yn{ kh k
RMk ykku {wkk-hfk fu knTk
un e Vh{kku nI, un Mkwk nh u{k fu {w-kyf
nkuk. rsM{ke k Ynke, Yhk fe nku k yiku hknk
fe, XLzu ke, hk fu Mkkyu, hknk fe fk e. siMku fu
neMk heV {U ni ykih E{ fu Rkf Mku (e) {kq{
nkukk ni. rkih RMknTfkf u ykk nku kun u{k ni,
hk
fk nh yrkGk u{k ni kn rsM{ke nku k
Ynke. RMk fe ku2 rfM{U nI: 1fMke 2nTke. u
u{kut n{khe f{kE Mku r{U kun fMke nI, siMku kik
Mkkk ihk. u {nT hk
fe ykk Mku nkU, kun
nTke siMku n{khu ykk, [kt Mkqhs, ihk. fMke u{k
fu {w-kyf keMkwk nkUu 1fnkt Mku nkrMk f ?
2fnkt [o f ?
3Rfk wrk k yk rfk ?
nTke u{kkU fu {w-kyf ykrhe ku2 Mkwk nkUu.
(q RhVk, Mk. 956 )
ks h u kwLkknkkhkU fe
Lkk{ hn{kLk ni kuhk k hk
yik {uhu Lk ku {nh {U
Lkk{ Mkkkh ni kuhk k hk
ku Mkkk k u Lk kqA y{
Lkk{ k^Vkh ni kuhk k hk
375
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
200
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
{wkkn fk Rkkk k
kk ni ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! {wkkn (ke yiMkk y{ rsMk h Mkkk r{u

wkn) {U yh yAe r
Gk kr{ fh e yu kku kun
fkhu Mkkk kkk ni yk rsMk fh yAe rGkU rkk
nkUe WMke fh Mkkk {U e RkVk nkukk [k yuk
{h WMk yAe rGk fk kywf y-{u ykrhk Mku
nkuk Yhe ni. rVn fe {~nqh rfkkk y y~kknw
LkRh {U ni, {wkknkk fk {wyk-{k rGkk fu
yurkkkh Mku {wkrV nkukk ni yh WMku kkyk h
kfk (ke Rkkkk h fwk nkrMk fhk) k Wkf
nkU[k {Mkq nku kku rVh un ({wkkn e) Rkkk ni.
wV yLkue fu ru {wkkn fk RMk{k : fkur
fhe [krnu fu u e {wkkn (ke rsMk fk fhk rMkVo

R nku, Mkkk k w kn nku) fk{ rfk yu k {wkkn
rk RMk{k fe yu WMk {U rkk Mku rkk yAe
rGkU kr{ fh e yut kkfu qk qk Mkkk r{u.
y[uo yAe rGk fu rkih rMkVo wV yLku nku u fu ru
{wkkn [eU RMk{k fhu kk wnkh n kkn{
nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwk R{k{ {wnB{ ke
fk Rkou yke ni, RMk Mku Mkwk Yh nkuk
ykih rsMk Mku rnMkkk {U zk nwk WMku ykk rk k
376
99
rnfkkk
201
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih u yk{e wLk {U {wkkn [ekU fku RMk{k fhkk ni

y[uo RMku rfk{k {U ykk n nkuk urfRMke r{kh
{U ykrhk fe u{kU f{ nku yute, kih kku fersu ! rfku
kzu wMkkfe kkk ni fu RLMkkVke u{kkU fu nwMkq {U
knwk se fhu ykih RMk fu ku Whe u{kkU {U f{e fu
heyu wMkkWXkyu.
ykrhk {U Mkku100 rnMMku f{e : rTkU, hkXkU, fkkkkU,
Mk{kuMkkU, {ko {o fkuzkU, ykRMke{kut, XLze XLze kkukkU,
w kRfk VkqkU, {eXu {eXu {ukh hkkkU ihk WBk
rkykut fu kifekU, e ykekfkurXkU, Mkey {fkkU,
rk yu ku fe{k rkkMkkU, nh khn fe ykMkkRkU ykih
MknqkkU fu kkkhkU, {kkhkU, Mkh{kk khkU, wLk {U
qk wrkt ku kkU, yAe rMknTnk kkU, Rkkh fe
nMk {U k {Mk hnu kkU fu ru rk wMkqMk kihku rV
fk {fk{ ni, ykn ! ykn ! ykn ! krf-hkw ykirk
{U ni fu nhku MkGwk Vwi rkRk
Vh{kku nI, sk wLk {U rfMke fku u{kkU Mku kk kk ni
kku ykrhk {U WMk fu Mkku100 rnMMku f{ fh ru ku nI, qtfu
nkt kku rMkVo kune r{uk u wLk {U f{kk ni, rnkk
RLMkkfu Rkkh {U ni fu kun rnMMkyu ykrhk {U f{e
fhu k rkke. {e Vh{kk, wLk {U WBk rkkMk ykih
yAk ku fe ykk {k zkku fu {nh {U R[ekU Mku
{nY{ fh ru ykuu.
377
99
rnfkkk
202
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
Mkfk khu fe nk fk fu Lk u {w Mku rnMkkk

k ku kqAu yu fku Lkk k ni
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wLk fe Mkkhe TkU

rk ykrh { nku yute. fk ! {hu Mku nu nu
n{khe rnMko fk krk{k nku yu. nkyu ! nkyu ! wLk fe
ihtrkt ! ykih RMk ku Vk wLk h Vhu^kk nkuu kkU fe
ku qh rLrkt ! ykRu ! {I yk fku yuf Rkk kf
krfyk Mkwkkk nqt, ni fkuE Rkk nkrMk fhu kk !
16
k[ht fe {nrV he ke fu......
fnku nI, 3 h-{kw {wkkhf 1426 rn. (k {wkkrkf
8-10-05 ) fku RMk{ykkk fe w h rfki n R{khk
{khk xkh {U fwA {rhke knek fu rkn

{wMk{kkU u nq ku Mkkhk fu Mkkk r{ fh
yunrkhk{u h-{kw {wkkhf fku kkkyu kkf h fh hkk
e fh qk k[ht fe {nrV khk fe. un ku ye
ykrfkk fu yL{ Mku rkfw ku kh w knkU fu Rrkiu
fk{kU {U ye {~q ku fu y[kf kiVkf k ykk
ykih WMk u yi hMkkU fe k{k{ kh k fkr{kU ykih h
{MkkU fku kf {U r{k fh h rk !
k hku ! {kik y[kLkf ykyuke
Mkkhe {Mke kf {U r{ yuke
378
99
rnfkkk
203
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k wknkU fe sn Mku ykkk ni : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! Mkhfkhu ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu
MkwLk, rGu u{k, ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {kokk,
hkyu Byu rhMkkk, {wsru eku r{k, nkr{u
MkwL k, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk, ehu khefk,
kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku yk{k {kikk ynks y
nkrV y fkhe y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI , (u fk) yMe kkRMk
ykr{kU fu w kn nI. (Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 27, Mk. 93)
ykn ! yksf w knkU fk kuhkh Mkikk ni, w kwhkRkU
Mku k[k kku yuf khV hnk, urfkt fhu ykih MkwLkkU h
y{ fhu kkU fu ru e kuk {ekt fh e E ni !
ykn ! ykn ! ykn ! khku n^kk 3 h-{kw {wkkhf
1426 rn. 8-10-05 fku fwA ku khn khn fu w
knkU {U
{~q ku fu fkf kiVkf k ykk ykih WMk u
n{khu ku ye krfMkkfu {rhfe rnMMku fku Wz
fh h rk ! u fu rB{U kku RMk{e fu {-e
fkrVkU fu {wMkkrVh ykrfku hMkq fu Rkkkf ksrhkkk
{wk-nkk rZu ykih qk kkikk RMkVkh fersu.
17rLk k[e uh fwfh {ut Wkk e !
fnku nI, f~{eh fu rfMke ykfu {U yuf Mk rsMk fe

379
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
204
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
k[kt k, Axe kkh rkk nkuu ke ke. WMk u

yuf rye kee Mku fnk fu yh yk fe kkh e kq u
k[e fku sk kku {I kwu ki {kiq k[e Mk{uk f fh
qtk. h-{kw {wkkhf fe keMkhe k yuf kkh rVh k[e
ne fe rkk nwE. Mkwn fu k k[e fe {kt fe [eku
wfkh fe hkn rfu rkih WMk ku hnT{ kk u
ye Vq siMke rLk k[e fku WXk fh uh fwfh {U zk
fh [qnu h [Zk rk. fkf uh fwfh Vxk ykih Mkkk ne
kiVkf k yk k ! uku ne uku kun kr{
Mk {efu yLh rLk tMk k. k[e fe {kt fku {e
nkk {U k[k rk k ykih krkWMke fu heyu RMk
okf rfMMku fk RLfkV nwk.
5
18fxk nwk Mkh
RMk{ykkk fu k k {khk xkh fu

{ku {U Mku yuf Mk fk fxk nwk Mkh r{k, z r{
Mkfk, kk yVhk u Mkh fku n[kfh kkkk fu un
k Mkek Mk sk ykwYy nkuke kku kkU fe ykk
{e [e fh ukk kk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk kiVkf u u
380
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
205
VikLku MkwLLkk
krfMkkfu {rhfe rnMMku {U ke tk fu kk {fk{kk

fu Rkk f~{eh ykih Mkqkk Mkhn {U kun kkkne {[kE,
kkU yVhk {khu yu ykih {kU fk kku fkuE w{kh ne
n. keu fwhykku MkwLk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke
knhef kku RMk{e fu ykrfku hMkq fu MkwLkkU fe
khrkGk fu fwA {-e fkrVu e k k ykfkU {U
k kk nku yu {h
kun s ne rLk
Mkk{k r{ yu W{U Mku yuf {-e fkrVu fe {-e
knkh {wk-nk nku [w kL[u
19
k hMkqkn ru fe k-h-fk
ktZe kkkw {ek fhk[e fu 7 RMk{e kRkU h

{w~kr{ yuf 30 rfu {-e fkrVu fk fwA RMk khn
kkni, n{khk {-e fkrVk ykkMk qh knMke fh
kkk f~{eh fe {uy {Ms kirMkk {U Xnhk nwk kk,
3, h-{k
w {wkkhf 1426 rn. (k {wkkrkf 8-10-05 ) fku
{ku V@ R~khkf ihk fu kk sT fu {wkkrkf
ykrfku hMkq ykhk{ fh hnu ku fu fkf kuhkh xfu Mku
Mkk nzkzk fh WXu, nkMk fkR{ nkU RMk Mku nu ne
{Ms fu hku ekh fzkfu zkfu fu Mkkk xqxu u, {h k
hMkqkn fu khu h n{khe fwhkk! {Ms fe
sqke ekh fk kun rnMMkk rsMk h k hMkqkn
381
99
rnfkkk
206
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rk nwk kk kun rhu Mku k[ k ykih

Ak WMk h rh fh rkhAe ze nku E.
n{ qt
kk kk k[ fh rLk Mkk{k kknh rfu {U fkr{kk
nku yu. [khkU khV {fkkk r{M{kh nku [wfu ku, {kU fe
[eku wfkh Mku Vk fk Mkek n hnk kk, sn sn
ku {ku ku ku zu ku, fE { kkuz [wfu ku ykih fwA
ykrhe rn[rfkt u hnu ku. n{ u kukU fu Mkkk r{ fh
RBkke fk{ rfk, {Ms fu Mkk{u kfuy yuf {fkfu
{ku Mku yuf zuZ Mkkk k[e fku rLk rfku {ut fkBkke
r{e. rsMk khn kzk fE w-nk fu sku Zu ykih
Wfe kVe{ut rnMMkk rk.
n{khe R
fkurkU fu Mkkk kkkn nke fu kk wsq nkt fu {wMk{kkU
fe kku RMk{e Mku {nkk fkrku e ke.
k hMkqkn fu Lkkhu Mku n{ fku kh ni
rsMk Lku un Lkkhk kkk WMk fk kuzk kkh ni
20w~kh wkh kxe
nhku MkGw k ykwko

yuf hku
yu ynkkk {U kheV Vh{k ku, yk
fe
kisyu {kunkh{k
yk# ykih fnu , yk
nkt RkukU {ut kheV Vh{k nI ykih kwk h {U {wae
h e ykxk n. WLnkU u skk rk, un qt qke nku
fu n{khu Mkk{u yuf rnkk w~kh wkh kxe ni rsMk Mku
382
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
207
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
nfu Mkk{kkkU fu rMkk fkuE k n kyuk. un

Mkw fh ku n w e fu Mkkk kMk [e #.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
rk n fh
k [krnu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk yk u ! Mknkrku hMkq nhku MkGwk ykwko
rfMk fh fkyk MkL ku ykih yk fe
ynTryu {kunkh{k
e fiMke Rkkyk wkh
k fu h {U ku fu ru fwA nku u fu kk wsq nhk fk kiVu
wk Mku {Bq swBk Mkwfh k-keku krkh kMk kix #.
kt MkkU ykih huq hukrkU Mku khk fh rk rfkk
fhu fu kyu n{uk ykn
fe kkhkn {U sqy
fhk [krnu ykih WMk fe rhk h hke hnk [krnu.
kkt kh ryu hLu y{ kk Lkn fhku
Lkke fu Lkk{ uk k{ Mku khkk Lkn fhku
21huknk fe wyk
yuf kwwo
fe r{k {U yuf Mk u
yo fe, nwqh ! ynku Rk fe rV u {wu hukfh
hk ni. {uhu nf {U wyk Vh{kRu. skk rk, kuhu ynku
Rk sk kw Mku ykxk ykih hkuxe nkuu fe rfkk fhU
383
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
208
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk k ykn kkk-h-f kykk Mku wyk rfk fh fu

kuhe WMk k fe wyk fkqrGk fu rkk fhek ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! krnh ni fu rsMk fe
ktMke WYsu kk{ h nkue kun Mk kun we ykih
{enkuk ykih wkhkU fe wyk fkq nkuke ni siMkk fu
hEMkw {w-kf{enhku yk{k {kikk fe ye
k
u ye rfkkku {wMkkkk ynTMkw
ryky r ykkrkwyk {ut Mk. 111 h rskukU fe
wykyut fkq nkuke nI W{U Mku nu Bkh h rk ni,
y : {wTkh (ke wkhk) RMk fu nkru {U Mkhfkhu
ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwL k, {kikk kn R{k{
yn{ hk k
0 Vh{kku nI, RMk fe khV
ke wkhu ykih k[kh kk fe wyk fe fkqrGk
fe khV kku w fwhyku fhe{ {U Rko {kisq ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: k
kun u k[kh fe Mkwkk ni,
sk WMku wfkhu ykih qh fh ukk
ni kwhkE.
22{hnkk ! yi Vkfk {Mke !
rfMke {uo Mkkun Mku sk Wfu kk k[kU u fnk,

384
99
rnfkkk
209
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yks fe hkk ku fu ru fwA e n. Vh{kk, n{khk yiMkk

{fk{ n fu ykn kykk n{U qfk hu ! un -h kku
kun yu rkU fku ykk Vh{kkk ni. {kR {U Mku kk
fk un nk kk fu WLnU sk ktMke u ykke kku Vh{kku,
{hnkk ! yi ykhu Mkkrne! (ke yi whkkku Vkfk
{Mke ! kq kku ynwkn fe rke ni kwu w yk-{e fu
n{khu kMk kuhe kheV ykhe nku E)
kun R~fu nfefe fe Tk Lkn kk Mkfkk
u hLu {wMkekk Mku ku[kh Lkn nkukk
Vwq rVU Akuz ersu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
RMk rnfkk{U Wku MkkkU fu ru fkVe Mko ni u wLe

{wMkk fe ku rVkU {U zku, fwZku ykih kn {-kn
r {MkqMkku hnku nI, Wfe k[kt ye kku f{rMk
nkuke nI rVh e Wfe krkU fu ru Mkku[ Mkku[ fh k
nwyu ku nI. Vo nku u fu kk wsq ns fe Mkykk Mku w
fku {nY{ hku nI ykih WTh une nkukk ni fu nu k[kU
fe ke fu Vo Mku Mkwkwf ku nku yut ! nkktfu rLe
fk fkuE hkuMkk n, k[kU fe ske kf w rLk
hnUu k n RMk fe rfMke fu kMk fkuE uhLxe n k
k[kt ske fe ne h f{ hu Mku f ne {kik
fu hku Mku fk fe MkerZkt Wkh yute RMk fk rfMke fku
385
99
rnfkkk
210
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
e kk n. ykn ! fE ku nkyu wLk ! nkyu wLk !

fhku nwyu wLk Mku Mkk nku ku nI, {h Sku S ykrhk
fe khV Wfe fkuE kun n nkuke. {wMk{kfku
rnB{k ykih w yfe-e Mku fk{ uk [krnu. n{U kn
{ kn ku2 fe rV kyu ke ni nkktfu ku2
snkfku ku kk n{khk nk{e krMkh ni.
{MkkRk {U fe nVuo rfkk k ku {k kLkk
{wMkekk {U wk kLkU fku ykLku yk{kkk ni

fu yiMku
yiMku Mkkrkh kLu whu nI rsLnkU u {wMkekkkU fku RMk khn
u kk fu ykn
Mku Rfu xu fe wyk fhu fku
e {fk{u kMe{ku rhk fu {w kVe k [wkL[u
23ySkku hek {he
nhku MkGwk qwMk

u nhku
MkGwk rskEu y{e
Mku Vh{kk, {I
Yyu {efu Mkk Mku kzu ykrk (Rkkk wkh) fku uk
[knkk nqt. nhku MkGwk rskEu y{e
yk
fku yuf Mk fu kMk u yu rsMk fu nkk
kWt swk{ fe sn Mku fx fh swk nku [wfu ku ykih kun
kkMku fn hnk kk, k ykn
! kq u sk kf
[knk Rykk Mku {wu Vkyuk kk ykih sk [knk u
386
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
211
VikLku MkwLLkk
rk ykih {uhe WB{e rMkVo ye kk {U kkfe he, yi

{uhu ik fhu ku ! {uhk kku {Mkq kMk kq ne kq ni.
nhku MkGw k q wMk
u Vh{kk, yi
rskEu y{e! {it u yk fku {ke hkukkh Mk rku
fk fnk kk. nhku MkGwk rskEu y{e
u
skk rk, RMk {wMkekk {U {wkk nkuu Mku f un yiMkk
ne kk, yk {wu un nw{ r{k ni fu RMk fe yktU e u qt.
[wkL[u nhku MkGwk rskEu y{e
u Rkhk
rfk ykih WMk fe yktU rf z ! {h ykrk u kk
Mku kune kkk fne, k ykn
! sk kf kqu [knk
RyktkU Mku {wu Vkyuk kk ykih sk [knk RLnU kMk
u rk. yi krf !
{uhe WB{e kn rMkVo ye
kk fku hk, {uhk kku {Mkq kMk kq ne kq ni. nhku
MkGwk rskEu y{e
u ykrk Mku Vh{kk,
ykyku n{ kw{ kkn{ r{ fh wyk fhU fu ykn kykk
kw{ fku rVh yktU ykih nkk kWt kixk u ykih kw{ nu ne
fe khn Rkkk fhu ku. ykrk u fnk, nhr n.
nhku MkGwk rskEu y{e
u Vh{kk, ykrh
qt n ? ykrk u skk rk, sk {uhu hk
fe
rhk RMke {U ni kku {wu rMknTnk n [krnu. nhku
MkGwk qwMk
u Vh{kk, kfuE {I u
rfMke ykih fku RMk Mku kZ fh ykrk n uk. nhku
387
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
212
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkGwk rskEu y{e

u fnk, un kun hkMkk ni
fu rhkyu Rkne
kf hMkkE fu ru RMk Mku kunkh fkuE
hkn n.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k
su MkkunLkk {uhu w r[ hke
{I Mkw Lkqt [wnu kkkt
{wMkekk Awk
u fe Vek : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk yk u ! Mkkrkh nku kku yiMkk ! ykrh fkiMke {wMkekk

yiMke ke u WMk kwwo
fu wsq {U ke nkk fu
rk ykrh yktkU fu [hk e kwk ru yu {h Wfu
Mkkku RMkk {U hko khkkh Vfo ykk, kun hke
k rhkyu Rkne
fe WMk ye{ {L h VkR
ku fu ykn
Mku rVk kk fhu fu ru e kGkh
n ku fu sk ykn
u ke{kh fhk {Lqh Vh{kk
ni kku {I kLwMk nku k n [knkk.
! un WLn fk
rnMMkk kk. yi M ku ne ynw kn fk {fq k ni
ke n{ kkykut ykih
{wMkekkkU fu r{u h yiMku ne w nkuku nI siMku ynu wLk
wLe u{kut nkk yku h w nkuku nI. k hnu ! {wMkekk
kMkk yfkk {kur{Lk fu nf {U hn{k nwk fhke ni ykih
Mkk fh fu ye{ y@ f{ku ykih ku rnMkkk sLk {U u
388
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
213
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk {kify Vhkn{ fhke ni. [wkL[u nhku MkGwk Ru

ykkMk
Vh{kku nI fu hMkq u yfh{, qh u
{wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{, kVuyu W{{
u Rko Vh{kk, rsMk fu {k k
{U {wMkekk ykE rVh WMk u WMku kuek hk ykih kukU h
krnh rfk kku ykn
h nf ni fu WMk fe {Vhk
Vh{k u.
yuf ykih rhkk {U ni,
{wMk{kfku {h, huke, hLs, yrGk ykih { {U
Mku u {wMkekk nkU[ke ni nkt kf fu fktxk e [wkk ni kku
ykn
WMku WMk fu wknkU fk f^Vkhk kk ukk ni.
[wk fh Mk kkt {kuke r{MkLk, Mkk fhu kkt nehu
kkkkt ktkkU hkuk kkU Lkkt {kuke Lkkt nehu
24keke ykRk fu EMkku Mkkk fe rnfkk
R{k{u hkke nhk {w s ru yVu Mkke

Vh{kku nI, nu yh {I fe kk fkkk
kku WMk fk Mkkk nwqh Mkhhu yk{
nhku y{e{wyr{enhku {kikyu fkyukk, yrGw

{wkok uhu wk
nhku kkqu sLk
Vkrk-{kwTnhk nhkku n-Mki u fhe{i
389
99
rnfkkk
214
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe yhknu {wfMkk fu ru ne kMk EMkku Mkkk fhkk kk

ykih WB{nkkw {wyr{e
fk k{ kr{
fhkk kk. yuf hkk kk {U uk fu skku rhMkkk {ykk,
{nkqku wkyu kkk
kheV Vh{k nI.
{I u yk
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U
Mkk{ yo rfk kku yk
{uhe rk
{w-ksun nwyu ykih [unThyu yLh qMkhe rk Vih
rk ykih {w Mku Vh{kk,{I ykRk (rMkefk) fu h kk
kkk nqt, rsMk rfMke u {wu kk usk nku kun (nhk)
ykRk fu h u fhu. RMk k {wu {kq{ nwk fu
yk
fu kun Vh{ku fk Mkkk
un kk fu {I WB{w {wyr{enhku MkG-kwk ykRk
rMkefk
fku hefu kyk{ (ke EMkku Mkkk)
fhkk kk. RMk fu kk Mku {I nhku MkG-kwk ykRk
rMkefk
kfu k{k{ WB{nkkw {wyr{e
fku kfu Mkk ynu kik fku hef rfk fhkk
nqt ykih k{k{ ynu kik fku yu ru Mkek kkkk nqt.
({kqkkku R{k{ hkke, rs. 2, Mk. 85 ) ykn
fe Wh
Mke fku EMkku Mkkk fhk [krnu : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku {kq{ nwk fu rsfku
EMkku Mkkk rfk kk ni Wfku nkU[ kk ni un e
390
99
rnfkkk
215
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kk [k fu EMkku Mkkk {nq kwwkuO fku fhu fu kyu

Mke fku fh uk [krnu. n{ rskkU fku e EMkku Mkkk
fhUu Mke fku khkkh khkkh ne nkU[uk ykih n{khu Mkkk
{U e fkuE f{e nkue.1 un e kk [k fu n{khu {eXu
{eXu ykfk
WB{w {wyr{enhku
MkG-kwk ykRk rMkefk
Mku kun WLMkGk
hku nI. nhku MkGwk y{ rky ykMk
sk Tyu MkkrMk Mku kMk kixu kku WLnkU u yo
fe, k hMkqkn !
yk fku k{k{ kukU
{U Mkk Mku rkk {nkqk fkini ? Vh{kk, ykRk. WLnkU
u rVh yo fe, {kuO {U ? Vh{kk, Wfu kr (ke
nhku MkGwk ykq k rMkef
)
rkLku rMkef ykhk{u Lku Lkke WMk nhe{u khkyk ku kkU Mkk{
kLke ni Mkqhyu Lkqh rsLk fe kkn WLk fe kwhLkqh Mkqhk ku kkU Mkk{
25kze ke fk E{kyVhku kk
kku RMk{e kkU h q{ q{ fh

kkhku hn{k khMkke ni, ykfkE kihk khkyu ufe fe
kk fe e k qk knkhut nI. [wkL[u kh{n{ (U.K.)
fu yuf RMk{e kE fk kkyu yLk yVk {U
1. {e {kq{kk fu ru {f-k-kkw {e
k Mku rhMkkk VkrknkfkkhefknrGknkrMk fh fu rZu.
391
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
216
VikLku MkwLLkk
uu r{k ni, n{ yuf kkh {wMk{kkut fe wt ykkke

ku ykfu small health rsMk fku n{ yu {-e {knku
{U {e nfk fnku nI {U ykfkE kihk fhku nwyu ufe
fe kk uu fu ru h h hnu ku. RMk kihkyuf h
h Mkf e kku yuf W{ hMkek kkqrf rsfk
{ehqh (f~{eh) Mku kywf kk, Wqo ykih $ Mku k
k k. n{ u Mkh wfk fh tke {U ufe fe kk u
fe ykih yo fe fu h fu {kuO fku Vwkt k {Ms {U us
ersu. n{ sk u u kku kun fnu , yk {uhe e
Mkwku, n{khu kMk k f{ kk RMk ru yku kZ yu
{h n{khu yuf RMk{e kE Xnh yu. kze ke Vh{ku
{I u [L ne hku nu un {wkkhf kk
uk kk fu Mkhfkhu {ek
Mk Mk
R{k{k heV kkU fu wh{x {U {MswL-krG~heV
Mku kknh fe khV kheV k hnu nI. ykn
fe fwhk fu yks kune Mk R{k{u ku {uhu h ufe
fe kku uu yk yu ! Wfku RMk{e knkU fu n^kkkh
Rsrk{ky fe kk e E. yk kun yu kkfe
RMk{e knkU Mk{uk kk fkR-e fu Mkkk n^kkkh MkwLkkU
hu Rsrk{ky {U rfok Vh{kke nI.
nI wk{kU fu wh{x {U kw
q h ne q h nh Mkq {e{U ni
392
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
217
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk{e knkU {ut {-

e RLfkk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! kku RMk{e kkU h

Mkhfkhu k{kh, ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu
ykhkh
fk rfkk kzk fh{ ni !
RMk{e kRkU fu Mkkk Mkkk RMk{e knkU {U e kku
RMk{e fu {-e fk{kU fe q{ut nI.
kkU k
RMk{e knkU u e kku RMk{e fu {-e ik{ fku
fkq rfk, VuLk hMke Mku Mkhkh {wyk-hu {U hk
[Zu ke ku w{kh RMk{e knU wknkU fu Mku
rf fh WB{nkkw {wyr{eykih nkru fkiikeke
Vkrk{k
fe ekrkt k#. u {U qk
xfk fh k MkuLxhkut ykih {qk kVhen knkU {U xfu
krkU, kRx kkU ykih rMk
{
u k hkU fe ek ku krkU
fku fhkk ke R^Vk {ykk nkrkU
fe {kuo nk fe kun k-h-fkU Mkek nw# fu {-e kwfoy
Wfu rkkMk fk swTu k wLkVf 1 kk.
{-e {wLkU ykih RMk{e knkU fku fwhyku fhe{ rn^ku
krhk fe {w^k kke{ uu fu ru fE {krhMkw {ek
ykih ykr{k kku fu ru {w-ky r{ykkw {ek
fkR{ nI .
kku RMk{e {U nkrVkk
yki h {-rGk ykr{kk fe kkk kZke hne ni.
{uhe rsMk fh nI knLkU, Mke {-Lke kwfoy knLkU
RLnU Lkuf kw{ kLkkLkk {-Lke {eLku ku
1.
ke kun rnMMkk u swk nku Mkfu.

393
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
218
VikLku MkwLLkk
26kk f{k Y{k
nhku MkGw k Wkk rkyw M Mk{

Vh{kku nI, n{ yuf hku nhku MkGwk yMk
rk{krf
fu kik ku h nkrh nwyu.
yk
fk nw{ k fh fe u Mkh k
rkAkk. Vh{kk, Y{k e kyku. kun yuf Y{k u
ykE rsMku kuu fe Yhk ke. nw{ rk, RMk fku kLqh {ut
zk ku ! WMk u zfku kLqh {U zk rk ! kkuze uh fu
kk sk WMku yk Mku rfkk k kku kun yiMkk MkVu kk
siMkk fu q. n{ u nihknku fh yo fe, RMk {U k hk ni ?
nhku MkGwk yMk
u Vh{kk, un kun
Y{k ni rsMk Mku nwqh Mkhkk qh, Vi kLsqh, knu qh
yk u wh qh MkkV Vh{kk fhku ku.
sk kuu fe Yhk zke ni n{ RMk fku RMke khn yk {U
ku uku nI ! qtfu u [e yBkkyu rfhk{
fu
{w kkhf [u n hkU h w hu yk WMku n skke.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykrhVu fkr{ nhku
MkGwk {kikk Y{
{Me heV {U RMk
krfyyu {wkkhf fku ru fu kk Vh{kku nI :
394
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
219
VikLku MkwLLkk
(ke yi kun r rsMk fku ykku kh fk zh ni, Wkhu

khu nkUxkU ykih {wfMk nkkkU Mku efe qt n nkrMk fh
ukk rsLnkU u ku [e Y{k kf fku yiMke Vek
kwweo ykk Vh{kE fu kun yk {U su, kku Wfu u
ykrfu kh nI Wh ykku kh qt nhk{ nku !)
ykfk fk kk nqt yi snLLk{ kq e MkwLk u !

kun fiMku su u fu kwk{u {-Lke nku
27ykq nwhihk fk kkukk

nhku MkGwk ykq nwhihk
Vh{kku nI,
yuf u {U ~fhu RMk{ fu kMk ku fku fwA hnk.
ykn
fu khu hMkq, hMkqu {kq, MkGn ykr{k
fu wfu {nfku Vq
u {w Mku Vh{kk,
kwBnkhu kMk fwA ni ? {I u yo fe, kkukk{U kkuze Mke
sqhU nI. Vh{kk, u ykyku. {I u nkrh fh u fw 21
k. Mkhfkh
u Wh Mku {wkkhf h
fh wyk {kte rVh Vh{kk, Mk 10 yVhk fku kwkyku ! {I
u kwkk, kun ykyu ykih Mkih nku fh kk ykih [u
yu. rVh Mk 10 yVhk fku kwku fk nw{ rk, kun e
k fh [u yu. RMke khn Mk10 Mk10 yk{e ykku ykih
395
99
rnfkkk
220
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkih nku fh kku ykih kheV u ku, nkt kf fu k{k{

~fh u k# ykih u kkfe hn # Wfu kkhu {U Vh{kk,
yi ykq nwhihk ! Rfku yu kkukk{U h ku ykih sk
[knku nkk zk fh R{U Mku rfk rk fhku urfkkukk
zuk ! nhku MkGwk ykq nwhihk
Vh{kku
nI fu {i t nw q h Mkhhu fkyu kk, knu {ki s q kk
fe krnhe nkku {wkk-hfk fu {ku {U
ykih nhku MkGwk ykq k rMkef ykih nhku MkGwk
W{h VkYfu yk{ ykih nhku MkGwk WM{ku e
fu ynTu rkVk kf Wne sqhkU Mku kkk
hnk. ykih [o fhkk hnk k{e(yLk) [kMk50
Mf kku Ve Mkkerkn ykih ku Mkku200 Mf Mku rkk {I
u k#. sk nhku MkGwk WM{ku e
ne
nku yu kku kun kkukk{uhu h Mku [kuhe nku k.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih
fkiLk ukk ni uLku fku {wtn [krnu
uLku kk ni Mk[k n{khk Lkke
(nkRfu k heV)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mf MkkX Mkky fk ykih

yuf Mkky 270 kkuk (ke keMkuh A Axktf) fk nkukk ni.
RMk rnMkkk Mku W21 sqhkU {U Mku nkh {Mku kR sqhU
396
99
rnfkkk
221
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k# #. un Mkk ykn
fe ku fh{ ni fu WMk u
yu khu nkeku {wfho{
fku ku w{kh
Rkkhkk ykih ye{w~k{kurskk Mku kk. fe
Mkhfkhu ku2 snk
fe ku y-{k
rkkku knwk kze ni. yk
fu Mkfu {U
yk
fu wk{kU fku e kzu kzu f{kkk
ykk nwyu nI. [wkL[u {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu
MkwLk, {kikk kn R{k{ yn{ hk k
fu eVyu { nhku Mk yVkr
fe
fhk{k {wk-nk Vh{kRu.
28Mk yVkr fe fhk{k
nhku {ki kk {Lq h yn{ Mkkrnk ku Mke

yk {wk-nk kkVh{kku nI fu Mkkrnku
kRw RhVkMk yVkr yk{k {kikk
MkG {wnB{ E{we{whkykkke
fk
hkukk fk {k{q kk fu {ku Mkwn {nu fe {Ms {U kk
s{kyk yk Vh{kku, yk
fu {Ms u Mku
f ne yuf [kh rVx fu Mk{kh (Mk{kh kktku k ke fu
WMk kunhu khkfku kkuku nI rsMk fu yLh yk ske ni
ykih kknh ke {o nkukk k [k fke ni) {ut [k fk
Mkk{kzk rk kk ykih yk sk e ke. yk

sk {k Z fh kMk kheV kku, [k
kGkh nku ke. yk
kiXf {U kheV Vh{k
nku ku ykih uku ne uku yfek {LkU fe yAe kMke
397
99
rnfkkk
222
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ez sBy nku ke. yk{ kkih Mku [kMk 50 Mku ku Mkku 200
ykr{kU kf fk nwsq{ nkukk ykih fe fe kku yku kkU
fe Rke fMkhk nkuke fu kiXf ykih kknhe kkkukU2 {U
rkfw sn hnke. yk
fu kheV hku
ne wk{ [k Mku hk nwk yuf f, rh[ (ke Akuxe
k~khe) {U k fh [k fe ke h yuf kW (ke
rkMfwx) h fh yk
fe r{k {U u fhku.
yk
kun rkke yu Mku {wkkhf Mku WXk
fh yu kyut kiXu ku fku u uku, RMke khn [kh4 A6
rkkrkt w kMke{ Vh{kku, krfGk qhu {{y fku
wk{ RMke khn yuf yuf kW (ke rkMfwx) ykih yuf
yuf rkke [k kMke{ fhku yuf rkke [k ykih yuf
kW (ke rkMfwx) fu Mkkk yk
e kkw
Vh{kku. kuk un Mkwn fk k~kk nkukk kk.
nhku {ki kk MkG {Lq h yn{ Mkkrnk
wMkqf fu Mkkk Vh{kku nI fu nkrhef{ nkU k
rkk {I u un kkk kMk kkih Mku kux fe kune yuf Mk{kh
fe [k hkukk yku ku k{k{ ykr{kU fu ru fkVe
nkuke fe yiMkk n nwk fu nkrhefe kkk rkk
nku E kku {e RLkk{ fhu fe Yhk {nMkqMk fe nku.
nhk {kikk MkG {Lqh yn{ Mkkrnk
fk {fqhk kkk kkRMk kkk fe khV kun Rkhk u
hnk ni fu un nhku Mk yVkr
fu
{k{qkku kir{Gk fe fhk{kkU {U Mku yuf RLknkE fhe{kk
398
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
223
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhk{k ni. ({wMkkkheu RMk{ fe ye{ MkGk Mk

yVkr, Mk.
333
kk
334 ,
kLe{ yVfkhu Mk yVkr,
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku yki h Wfu
Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku .
kBkE)
n{ fku yi ykkh MkwLLke ykr{kU Mku kh ni

ku snkt {U ykLkk kuzk kkh ni
29tzu qkU fku e rnMMkk r{u
nfe{ {wnB{ yhV fkrhe r[~ke ykh fe

Mkhkhykkk (ViMkykkk) rku nI, {uhe ke nkuu fu
ke yMkou kk kf ykik nwE. nwMkqu ykik fu ru
kyut RMk{k f, wykyut {kt ykih kRV Zu {h
kinhu {whk nkk ykk. rk ykrh nhku {wnrMku
yk{u krfMkknhku {ki kk Mkhkh yn{
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U {nYr{u ykik fk
krfhk fh fu wyk fk kkrk nwk. WLn rkU {uhu n{Mkkyu
[kihe yw Vqh u {wu kkkk, ke3 rMku {wu kk
{U yuf kwwo h ykku nI, Wfu Mkk{u yk zu nI ykih
yk fe ku {U [kt Mkk qk Mkqhk kuxk ni. Wkwwo u
Vh{kk, nfe{ Mkkrnk ! yuf kfhk Mk-fk ut rsMk {U Mku
tzu qkU fku e rnMMkk r{u [wkL[u {I u nhku {wnrMku
yk{u krfMkk
fe skk {U RMk kk fk
399
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
224
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
r rfk ykih yo fe, {uhk k ni fu yuf kfhk n fh

fu r{yk h-rGk fu t h {U u fh q t . yk
u Vh{kk, nfe{ Mkkrnk ! nkt kku ykn
kykk fk fh{ ni, kfhu ykku ne hnku nI, kunkh un ni fu
sw{wyk fku h {U ku~k ykih hkurxkt fk# yut ykih sw{wyk
fe {k fu kk { heV Zk yu, fk nwk ku~k
hkurxkU Mk{uk n w-hkk {U kMke{ rfk yu. kw{ r{kt
kee e kyku ykih WMk {U Mku nkt fu tzu qkU fku e
rnMMkk r{u. un k hnu fu kk fk r fhku k {I u
tzu qkU fu {w-kyf kwwo fk Rko rfk {wnrMku
yk{
Mku yo n rfk kk. yk
u w ne Rko Vh{kk ykih un yk
fe rLk fhk{k ke fu ik fe kkk kkk e !
yk
fu Rko fu {wkkrkf y{ rfk k.
RMk fu kk ykn kykk u yu Vku fh{ ykih
nhku {wnrMku yk{
fe wykykut fu Mkfu kuxk
Rkk Vh{kk. ({wMknkku {wnrMku yk{, Mk. 260)
30yfek nku kku

k{ e fk{ fh kk ni
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! WMkkw W-{ky,

Mk-w W-hVk, kRku ykk nhk, ehu khefk, nhku
{wnrMku yk{u krfMkk{kikk {wnB{ Mkhkh yn{
fkrhe r[~ke
knwk kzu ykr{u eku, yk
400
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
225
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu krkuO {U kzu kzu W-{kyu rfhk{ fu k{ nI, yk yuf

kk fhk{k kwwo ku [wkL[u {kikk fh{ e(kek {uy
{Ms [f Bkh 356) kkfhku nI fu yuf {hkkk {I Zk
k
kuhkkk T hf qh heV UMk uu k. urf
RMk MkVh {U {wu uo fefk (ke yku Mkh fu o) u knwk
hukrfk. hf qh heV fhek ne kk, nkt nkrh
nwk {h kk [k fu kukU2 Mkkrnk kkns fu ru
yu ku. kMk ku nwyu hkMku {U o u knwk hukrfk,
fkuE kkeh Mk{ {U yk hne ke, nh fu fkhu [ku
[ku Mkk{u fk fk yuf Mkkk xwfzk h ykk, {I u WMku
WXkk ykih WMk h rGu fkr{ nhku {wnrMku yk{
krfMkk
fk {wkkhf k{ r fh o fe sn
kktk, yk fu k{ fk kke kktk kk fu
o
Vkihkk hnk ykih kkeyk rkfw wMk nku E.
(yi , Mk. 261)
31xqk kRx
u Rkkyk fe
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rsMk fu k{ fe un

kni WMk fu fk{ fk yk{ k nkuk ! rnkk
fk{ Mku {w-kyf e yuf fhk{k {wk-nk nku [wkL[u
nhku {wnrMku yk{ krfMkk
t kkkh
Lxk h {U {wLyrf nkuu ke {nrVu {ek {U kk
Vh{k hnu ku . kkfk {ki q y q h krGku {w M kVk
kk. kkhe kk fu kfhekyku Lxu
kk yk
fe kun k# khV e nwE
401
99
rnfkkk
226
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf xqk kRx fe khV E, un xqk rfMke VLe hkke

fe sn Mku fe ske ke, fe kw ke ke, yk
u xqk Mku {wkkk nku fh Vh{kk, yhu
xqk ! kq fe ske ni, fe kwke ni, nwqh yfh{, qhu
{wsMMk{
fu qhu {wkkhf Mku k{k{ snk
hkunku k ykih kq qt k we kke ni. khkh !
khkh ! kq kwe kku..... yk
fu RMk Rko
Mku khyu rhMkkk fe qts z E, k{k{ nkrheu
{wk-nk Vh{kk fu kun xqk kRx Rkkk{u sMkk kf
{w-kkkh hkuhne.
(yi , Mk. 263 )
unqt wMku k[U, MkhkU fu o r{xU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk yk u ! kk y{ W-{ky fe e k k
nkuke ni ! n{U nh { W-{kyu ynu MkwLk fu k{Mku
kkMkk hnk [krnu. W-{kyu nf fe rhVTykkU fk RMk Mku
yLkk kRu siMkk fu nhku MkGwk f{kwey{ihe
Vh{kku nI, kk ynu R{ nhkk fu heyu
{wu {kq{ nwk ni, yh {eyu {w hn
fu {~nqh Vw-fnkyu Mkyk ke Mkkk W-{kyu rfhk{
fu yM{kyu rhk{e rfMke h[u {U r fh unqt {U
h ru yut kku
w(ke yks fk fezk)
402
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
227
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
n uk, yh uo Mkh ku fu Mkh h xfkyut (k

kktU) k une Mkkk k{ Z fh Mkh h { fhU kku
uo Mkh kk hnuk. kun Mkkk yM{kyu {wkk-hfk un nI :
Wkiwkn, Won, fkrMk{, MkE, ykq k, Mkwi{k,
krhsn
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk, W-{kyu
nf ykih ykn
fu uf kLkU fu k{kU {U e ySk
k-h-fkU nkuke nI, rsfu k{kU fe un kni, Wfe rfkkkkU,
kkkU, MkkunkkkU ykih yiMkkU fu {khkU fe nkrrhkU ykih W
fu EMkku Mkkk fu thkU fe y--{kkU fk k qAk !
32wtk nwk ykxk u rk
nhku MkGwk nkek y-s{e

fu
hku h yuf MkkR u Mkk kE. yk
fe kisyu {kunkh{k
wtk nwk ykxk h fh
zkuMk Mku yk uu E k kkfu hkuxe fkyut. yk
u kune ykxk WXk fh MkkR fku u rk. sk kun yk u
fh yk# kku ykxk kh (ke kRk). yk
u Vh{kk, WMku hkuxe fku fu ru u yu nI. knwk qAk
kku yk
u ihkk fh u u fk krfyk kkkk.
kun kku,
! un kku yAe kkk ni {h n{U e
403
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
228
VikLku MkwLLkk
kku fwA ku fu ru hfkh ni ! Rku {U yuf Mk yuf kze

{U h fh ku~k ykih hkuxe u ykk. yk
u Vh{kk, uku kwBnU rfMk fh s kixk rk k, kuk
hkuxe e fk e ykih ku~k fk Mkk{e us rk !
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih W
Mk-fk fhu Mku {k f{ n nkuk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! uk yk u ! hknu wk
{U e u ke
[e nhr kyuy n nkuke ykrhk {U yshku Mkkk

fe nfkhe kku ni ne, kk yfkk wLk {U e RkVu fu
Mkkk nkkkU nkk RMk fk u{ k ykk rfk kk ni.
ykih un fee kkk ni fu hknu wk
{U uu Mku kZkk ni
xkk n siMkk fu nhku MkGwk ykq nwhihk
Vh{kku nI, ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, {e {-e
Mkhfkh, {nkqku ho kh
u Rko
Vh{kk, Mk-fk {k {U f{e n fhkk ykih ykn
kykk {wykV fhu fe sn Mku kLu fe RTk ne kZkkk
ni ykih u ykn kykk fe rhk fe krkh RLfMkkhe
fhkk ni kku ykn kykk WMku kwLe ykk Vh{kkk ni.
404
99
rnfkkk
229
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fqtyU Mku h
u Mku ke kZkk ni : {wVMMkhu neh
Vh{kku nI, fkk uu ku fe fkk nh Mkk kZke ne
hnke ni un ksrhkk ni. u rfMkkuk {U kes VUf ykkk
ni kun k krnh kkurhkt ke fh ukk ni urfnfefk {U
{y RkVu fu h ukk ni. h fe kkurhkt [qnu, MkwhMkwhe
ihk fe ykVkk Mku nkf nku ke nI k un {kk ni fu
rsMk {k {U Mku Mk-fk rfkk hnu WMk {U Mku [o fhku
hnku,
kZkk ne hnuk, fqtyut fk ke hu yku,
kku kZu ne yuk.
(r{hykkw {kSn nuo r{~fkkw {kken, rs. 3, Mk. 93)
fkk uu fu ykkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
k hru ! fkk yk fhu fu snkt ku w{kh Mkkkkk nI

uu ku fu ru nkt kiVkf ykkkk e nI, [wkL[u
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLk, {kikk
kn R{k{ yn{ hk k
fwhykku neMk
{U kkfko ykkkk fk k [ku nwyu Vh{kku nI,
wkMkk un ni fu rsMk Mkkuu [kte fe fkk e yu,
hkuu rfk{k snL{ fe yk {U kk fh WMk Mku Wfe
ukrkt, fhxU, eXU ke yute. Wfu Mkh, rMkk
h snL{ fk {o kh hUu fu Akke kkuz fh ku Mku
rf yuk ykih ku fe n
e h hUu fu n
kt kkuzkk
405
99
rnfkkk
230
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkeu Mku rf ykyuk, eX kkuz fh fhx Mku rfuk,

we kkuz fh uke Mku Whuk. rsMk {k fe fkk e
yue hkuu rfk{k whkk keMk qtkh yTnk kfh
WMk fu eAu kizuk, un nkk Mku hkufuk, kun nkk [kk uk,
rVh u {U kkif kfh zuk, RMk fk {wtn yu {wtn {U u
fh [kkyuk fu {I nqt kuhk {k, {it nqt kuhk kk. rVh WMk
fk Mkkhk k[kk zkuk.
(Vkkk
h-rGk se, rs. 10, Mk. 153) {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
fkk uu ku fku rfk{k fu ykk Mku zhk
fh Mk{kku nwyu Vh{kku nI, yi ye ! k wk ykih
hMkq
fu Vh{kfku qtne ntMke Xk
Mk{kk ni k (rfk{k fu yuf rke) [kMk nkh khMk
fe {wk {U un Lfkn {wMkekkU u e MknT kk ni,
hk n fe yk {U yuf yk Yrk (Akuxk Mkk rMkk)
{o fh fu kh h fh u, rVh fnkt un VeV
(nfe Mke) h{e, fnkt kun fnTh yk, fnkt un yuf ne
Yrk fnkt kun Mkkhe W{ fk uzk nwk {k, fnkt un
r{x h fe uh fnkt kun nkh rkhMk fe ykVk,
fnkt un nfk Mkk [nfk (ke {k{qe Mkk k) fnkt
kun n
kt kkuz fh kh nku u kk k. ykkn kykk
{wMk{kfku rnkk ku.
(yi, Mk. 175 )
{-e {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu
fkk
ihkk fu Yhe ynfk{kk fe {kq{kk nkuke hnUe ykih
406
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
231
VikLku MkwLLkk
y{ fu sku {U e RkVk nkukk [k yuk. kku

RMk{e Mku {nkk kZku fu ru yuf {-e knkh
uu r{k ni [wkL[u
33yuf fkurhfk fkqu RMk{
MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fk ykrfku hMkq fk yuf

{-e fkrVk fkurhk fu yuf ykfu {U k, nkt h
yuf ih {wM{ fkurhu {-e fkrVu fku u fh qAk,
k yk ku {wMk{knI ? {-e fkrVu kkU u fnk,
n{ {wMk{knI. WMk u qAk, un Mkh h k
kktk nwk ni ? skk rk, un R{k{k heV ni u fu n{khu
khu khu ke
fe khe khe MkwL k ni.
RMke khn WMk u kZe heV fu kkhu {U Mkwk rfk, skk
r{k, un e n{khu {eXu {eXu ke
fe
{eXe {eXe MkwLk ni. kun fnu k, {I u RMk{fku rfkkkkU
{ut Zk kk {h rknkU Mku n uk kk. yks ne kkh
RMk{ fe y-{e kMeh hkU fu Mkk{u ykE, u r fku
kun kE ni, {unhkke Vh{k fh {w u fr{k Zk fh
{w M k{kfh ersu .
{-e fkrVu ku
ykrfku hMkq fu qhke krZkU ykih wh qh R{k{kU Mku
s-{kku qh khMkkku rkk [unhkU fe rkhk fe
k-h-fk Mku kun fkurhfkrVh {whoV k RMk{ nku k.
407
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
232
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
WLk fk ekLkk R{k{k ykih wVku he {U

kn ! uku kku Mkne kkk ni rfkLkk kLkkh

yks {wMk{k
fu Su fk yLk kun hkk nkukk hnk ni. yVMkkuMk
Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! yMkh {wMk{kkU fu rkkMk fe khk
hk, Mkh ykih [unhu fk yLk ihk Mkk fkrVhkU fe Mkze
nwE knek fk ykMk ni. ikkfu RMk MMku {U n
ykk [krnu fu n{ yh kZe ykih R{k{k heV {U
hnUu kku ku n{ Mku qh kUu. nhr yiMkk n, ku
{-e nwrkU Mku n kwhe n-h-fkkU, [ko kkrkU ykih
k ykrfkU Mku qh kku nI. yk kMk RkMk MkwLkkU
fe [ke rVhke kMeh kRu, yu ykf Mktkh
ersu, kkfku fkkq {U hu fe {~f fersu, {eXu kku
kkuru rVh uru rfMk khn kukU fu r yk fe khV
{kR nkuku nI ! ye yk u ykrfku hMkq fu kkhu {U
Mkwk fu rfMk khn MkwLkkU hu nwrkU ykih {wMfhkku Vq
khMkkku {eXu {eXu kkukU u ikkfu whe fku {-e {wMkVk
fk rfkhe kk rk ! kZe heV ykih
Mk Mk R{k{k heV Mku s-{kku, Vq khMkkku ykrfku
hMkq fu {-e nwrkU ykih ykn ykn ykn
ykn fe whfiV Mkkykut fe k-h-fkkU Mku {kk{k yuf
ykih kk f{k rnfkk Mkwru ykih qr{u. [wkL[u
408
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
233
VikLku MkwLLkk
34
qhke [unhu u fh {wMk{knku k
1425 rn. (s
he 2005 E.)
{U kku RMk{e fe
{foe {srMku qhk fu rhkykih {srMku ki yk{e
W{qh fu kk yhkfeihk fk {-e fkrVk kkkw {ek
(fhk[e krfMkk) Mku MkVh fh fu MkkWk yefk nkU[k,
RMke kihkkku RMk{e fk {-e {fo Viku {ek
kku fu ru sn uu fu ru un fkrVk yuf {fk{ h
nkU[k, nkt nu Mku {kisq RMk{e kRkU u {-e
fkrVu fk wh kkf khefu h ih {{ rfk. WMk sn
fk {krf u fu EMkkE kk, kk R{k{k kk he [{fkh
qhkkh [unhu ku ykrfku hMkq fu skut ykih ykn
ykn fu whfiV {kU {U {Mk nku k, ku fhkh nku fh
yku kZk ykih rhku qhk Mku fnu k, {wu {wMk{k
fh ersu. WMku VkihMkhke {nk Mku kkikk fhk fh
fr{k heV Zk fh {wMk{kfh rk k, RMk{e
kRkU fe we fe RLknk hne, ykn ykn fe
kuhkh Mkkykut Mku Vk fk Mkek n WXk.
kq kZe kZk u R{k{k Mk u ni yAk,Lknnikwhk{-Lke{knku
feLkLk{wfhfk kun ni rMkfLh rsMku hi Mku r{kk{-Lke{knku
409
99
rnfkkk
234
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
35fke Mkkrnk fk {eh
fhkuzkU nBkrkU fu ye{w {kokk u~k nhku

MkGwk R{k{ yn{ rknBk
fu nku
nhku Mkkun
RMVnkfu fke ku. yuf {hkkk
nhku MkGwk R{k{ yn{ rknBk
fu
kr{ u nhku Mkkun fu {k (ke kk[eo kk) Mku
{eh u fh hkuxe kGkh fh fu R{k{ Mkkrnk
fe r{k {U u fe, yk
u RMk^Mkkh
Vh{kk, un RMk fh {o qt ni ? kr{ u {eh uu fe
firVGk kkk e. yk
u Vh{kk, {uhk kuxk
u fu yMVnkfk fke ni WMk fu nkt Mku {eh qt rk !
yk un hkuxe {I n kk un rfMke MkkR fku u ku
{h WMk fku kkk u k fu RMk hkuxe {U fke fk {eh kr{
ni. RkVkf Mku [keMk 40 hku kf fkuE MkkR n ykk
nkt kf fu hkuxe {U kq ik nku E. kr{ u kun hkuxe
rhkyu rsk {U zk e. nhku MkGwk R{k{ yn{
rknBk
fk kk {hnkk ! yk
u WMk rfu kk rhkyu rsk fe {Ae
fe n kE.
ykn
fe Wh
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! nhku
rfMk fh
{wkfe ykih hnu kh ku fu yu fke kuxu fu {k Mku e
410
99
rnfkkk
235
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hnu fhku ku. fke (ke ss) fe yk{e y[uo nhk{

fe n nkuke kkn{ Wfk {wfB{ kkih h RLMkkV fhk
w~kh nkukk ni yh kun RLMkkV Mku fk{ U kk e [qtfu
kun Lko{uLx fu {wkr{ nkuku nI ykih Wfe kkn
nwfq{k yk fhke ni ykih nw{hkW{q{w{ku Wk
Mku k[ n kku e Wfu ku {U hf{ fk Mkwkhk nkuk
e {w~f nkukk ni fu un ku yMkh w{ fu heyu {k
nkrMk fhku nI, rnkk {nT kk ykih yunrkkk fu
Mkkk nhku MkGw k R{k{ yn{ rknBk
u fke fu {eh ke hkuxe n kE ykih
sk kune hkuxe rhkyu rsk {U zke E kku nkt fe
{Ae ke e kfo Vh{k e fu fn yiMke {Ae ux {U
[e yu rsMk u kun hkuxe kE nku !
36R{k{ yn{ rknBk
fe fhk{k

kze kfu {krf ku {Lfq ni fu rfMke kkq
fu nkk kWt nku yu, WMk u yu kuxu fku wyk fu ru
yk
fu kMk u . yk
u
ynk Mkwu fu kk wq fh fu {k wYy fh e, sk
kun ki skh nkU[k kku {kt rMknTnk kk nku [wfe ke
ykih WMk u w yk fh hkk kuk.
ykn
fu uf kLkU fe kke{ fhk kzu Mkkk
fk fk{ nI [wkL[u
411
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
236
VikLku MkwLLkk
37kke{ fk rMkk
yuf Mk fku RLkfk fu kk rfMke u kk {U u

fh qAk,
ke ykn
u yk fu
Mkkk k Mkwqf Vh{kk ? skk rk, ykn
u
{uhe {Vhk Vh{k e. qAk, fkiMkk y{ fk{ yk k
? skk rk, yuf kkh nhku MkGw k R{k{ yn{
rknBk
rhk fu fkhu wq Vh{k hnu ku ykih
n {I kwLe fe khV wq fhu kiX k, sk {uhe h
R{k{ Mkkrnk
h ze kku kke{e[u fe
rk yk k. kMk une kke{u e kk y{ fk{
yk k ykih {U kk k.
ykn
38Mkku
u fe sqrkkt
{~nqh {wnrMk nhku MkGwk {wnB{ rkwi{k

Vh{kku nI, sk nhku MkGw k R{k{ ykq
ywkn yn{ rknBk
fe Vkk nwE
{I Mkk {enwk. yuf hkk kk {U uk fu yk
k yk Mku [ hnu nI. {I u yo fe, yi
ykq ywkn ! un fiMke [k ni ? Vh{kk, un sLk {U
wk{ fe [k ni. yo fe,
ke ykn
412
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
237
VikLku MkwLLkk
u yk fu Mkkk k Mkwqf Vh{kk ? skk rk,

ykn
u {uhe {Vhk Vh{k e, {uhu Mkh h kks
Mkk ykih kWt {U Mkkuu fe sqrkkt nk# ykih Vh{kk,
yi yn{ ! un Mkk fwA RMk sn Mku ni fu kq u fwhykfku
{uhk (ke ykn fk) fk{ fnk. ykn kkk-h-f kykk
u {e Vh{kk, yi yn{ ! {w Mku kun wyk fh u kq
wLk {ut rfk fhkk kk. {I u yo fe, yi {uhu hk
! nh
[e... {U ye Rkk ne fnu kk kk fu Rko nwk,
nh [e kuhu ru {kisq ni. RMk h {I u yo fe, nh [e
h kuhe fwhk fu Mkkk. Vh{kk, kqu Mk[ fnk. {I u yo
fe, k ykn !
{w Mku rnMkkk u kMk {uhe {Vhk
Vh{k u. Vh{kk, yiMkk ne fh rk. rVh Rko nwk,
yi yn{ ! un sLk ni RMk {U kr nku . sk {I
kr nwk kku nhku MkGwk Mkw^kMkkihe
nkt nu Mku {kisq ku, Wfu ku2 h ku rsMku nkt yuf
sqh fu hk Mku qMkhu hk h Wzku rVh hnu ku ykih W
fe kkh he kk, Mkk qrkkt WMk ykn
fu
ru nI rsMk u n{ Mku rfu nwyu ku fku Mk[ fh rkk
ykih Mkh {eu sLk fk n{ fku krhMk kkk, sLk {U
n{ snkt [knku nI rXfkk kkku nI kku y{ fhu kkU fk
y@ knwk ne kunkh ni. {I u qAk, nhku MkGwk
yw nTnkk hkof
fk k nk ni ? kku fnk,
{I Wfku qh fu Mk{wLh {U Akuz ykk nqt. {I u nhku
413
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
238
VikLku MkwLLkk
MkGw k rk~h nkVe

fk nk hk^k rfk
kku Vh{kk, kun ykn
fe kkhkn {U nkrh nI, W
fu Mkk{u yuf kni ykih hku fhe{
Wh {wksun ni, Vh{k hnk ni fu yi wLk {U ku ykih
eu ku ! RMk snk{U k yki h w V WXk.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih
39fkuzu fe nh ko h {wykVe fk yuk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ? ykn

fu uf kLu efe krkh kfkeV WXk fh wLk Mku
sk Mkk nku ku nI kku ykn
Wfk rfMk fh
yuk Vh{kkk ni. S nkt fhkuzkU nBkrkU fu ye{ u~k
nhku MkGwk ykq ywkn R{k{ yn{ rknBk
u nf fe krkh knwk rkk {kU ue nI
[wkL[u yuf {kify h ykkMke eVk {kukrMk{ rkkn
fu nw{ h sk MkGwk R{k{ yn{ rknBk
fe khnT k eX h kkhe kkhe fkuzu khMkku
u rsMk Mku {wfMk w~k nq wnknku E ykih k
{wkkhf Wz E, RMke kihkyk fk k{k heV Mkhfu
k kku kkhknu wk Le
{U wyk fe, k ykn !
kq kk ni fu {I nf h nqt, {wu ku oe Mku k[k u.
k{k heV {e Mkhfu Mku f k ykih
rVh yk
kunku nku yu. sk kf nku fkR{
414
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
239
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk fkuzu fe nh ko h Vh{kku, {I u {kukrMk{ fk fwMkqh {wykV

rfk. kk {U kukU u sk yk
Mku RMk fe
sn hk^k fe kku Vh{kk, {kukrMk{ rkkn, Mkwkku
ku2 snk
fu [[knhku MkGw k
ykkMk
fe ykik {U Mku ni. {wu RMk kkk Mku {o
ykke ni fu khkuu rfk{k fn un fn rk yu fu yn{
rknBk u Mkwkku ku2 snk
fu
[[kfe yk fku {wykVn rfk ! ({wMk{ku ykf,
rnMMkk : 3 , Mk. 37 kk 39 k fwkwku n-rVGk, kkkw {ek fhk[e)
nhku MkGwk Vwi rkRk

Vh{kku nI,
fku {wMkMk ykEMk {kn (Mkk ku Mkk Mku kR) fi {U
hk k, RMk kihkyk
h nh hkk fkuzu
khMkkyu ku nkt kf fu yk h e kkhe nku ke,
kkh fu [hfu ({) kyu yu, kWt ku hkitk k.
{h {hnkk ! RMkfk{k ! Rke Rke {wMkekkU xqxu fu
kk wsq yk Mkkrkk f{ hnu.
nhku
MkGwk yk{k nkrV Ru ie
{wnB{
rkRM{kE
Mku fhku nI , nhku
fku 80
fkuzu yiMku {khu yu fu yh nkke fku {khu ku kku kun e
[e WXkk ! {h kn hu Mkku R{k{ ! ({wMk{ku ykf,
rnMMkk : 3 , Mk. 106, k fwkwku n-rVGk, kkkw {ek fhk[e)
415
99
rnfkkk
240
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kzkLkk RMk khn kwkw fu kkku kh Lk rnU

yk ni kr{e knkU fu ykMkkLku fk
40[kuh
u Mkk fe kfefe
sk {wMkekk fu yGk{ {U yk
fku fkuzu
{khu ku fu Y kY u rfk k kku ykn kykk u
ykq niMk{ yGkh k{e yuf Mk fu heyu yk
fe { Vh{kE kun yk
fu kMk
ykk ykih fnu k, yi yn{ ! {I Vwkt [kuh nqt {wu
ykhn nkh fkuzu {khu yu kkfu [kuhe fk Rfhkh fh qt
{h {I u Rfhkh rfk nkktfu kk kk fu qxk nqt. yk
fn fkuzu fe {kh Mku khk yut, yk kku nf h nI. Mk
sk yk
fku fkuzu {khu Mku o nkukk kku [kuh fe
kkk unT{U u ykku kk ykt yk
n{uk
WMk fu ru wykyu hn{k Vh{kku.
nhku MkGwk rk~h rky nkrhMk
Vh{kku nI: yk fku (yk fe) e (ke su) {U zk
fh yk{kk k ykih yk (RMkfk{k fe sn Mku) Mkwo
Mkkuk kfh rfu.
(yi , rs. 1 , Mk. 80)
rkU h ykn
fe fh{ krkt : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! hknu wk
{U u
yku ke kfkeV fku Lk uke Mku khk~k fhu kkU
fk kkhknu wk Le
{U rfMk fh yuk rfk kk
416
99
rnfkkk
241
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ni. e yk u un e {wk-nk Vh{kk fu nhku

MkGwk rk~hu nkVe
fku e wLk {U rhkyu
Rkne
fe krkh qf kMk fe Mkkkt khk~k
fhu ykih ^Mk fku {khu fu kkRMk ykn
rfMk fh
wVku fh{ Mku k hnk kk. e n{khu kiMku yk{
e wLk {U ^Mk fwe Vh{kku ykih ku
eu Mku ku hkk hnku ku. Mkhfkhu kkk nwqhu kiMku kf
h ykn
fe hn{kkU fk krfhk fhku
nwyu ykrfu hMkq ykih rGu fkr{, R{k{u ynu MkwLk
{kikk kn yn{ hk k
kkhknu
kirMkGk {ykk {U yo fhku nI :
fMk{U u u fu rkkk ni rkkkk ni kwu
khk ykn kuhk [knLku kk kuhk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yiMke khe khe

{kq{kk nkrMk fhu fu ru kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu.
eku wLk fe
ku w{kh k-h-fkU nkrMk nkUe. kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku fe k-h-fkkU Mku {kk{k yuf E{kyVhku
krfyk Mkwru ykih qr{u :
41r{k fe hMkkie kRk nku E
k knkh ry [Lh qh {nkhkx (rnL) fu yuf
RMk{e kE u kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U ye

w{qrGk fk krfyk fwA RMk khn kkrfk, 7 Mkk
417
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
242
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe W{ {U kh u fe sn Mku {uhe kk# ykt {e nku

E. Rks fhku h fkVe ykhk{ r{k urfykt fe
hkue f{ nku E. RMk Mku Mkuo Rkk nkrMk fhu fu kyu
{e ^k fk rfkh nku fh {I k[kkU fe {nrVkU fk
hrMkk nku k, k[ k fe [fk[kI hkurkU fu Mkkk
{uhe WMke ykt {U Mkk o wYy nku k. k~eMk fhku
h kk [k fu r{k {U hMkkie (BRAIN TUMER) ni.
kzu kzu yMkkkU {U Rks fhkk Vkyuk nkuk kku fw,
{h kZkk k sqt sqt k fe fu r{Mkf he xuZe
nku E ykih rk kk e {w~f nku k ! {uhe kfeV
fu Mkkk h ku kun hukku. WLn rkU kku RMk{e
ku ykrfku hMkq fk yuf {-e fkrVk n{khu kWt {U
kheV u ykk. WLnkU
u ufe fe kk uku nwyu h fu
k{k{ yVhk fku kk{U rfok fe kk e urfn{ u
huke fk Rnkh fh fu {krhk fh e. {nu fe {Ms
{U Mku {wk fu kkfe ykk n{khu h {U e yk hne
ke, WMk kkfku Mkwfh n{khu ynu kk ku n
{w-kyMMkh nwyu. ykih w {U nku u ku MkwLkkU hu
Rsrk{ky {U [u fku kGkh nku yu. WMk Rsrk{ky {U
MkwLkkU hu kkfu kk rhk ytu wyk nwE. sk
Rsrk{ky Mku kMke h {I u C.T. scan fhkk kku un
418
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
243
VikLku MkwLLkk
u fh zkxo nihkhn yu fu rAe Mkk rhkuxoMk {U

r{k fe hMkkie (BRAIN TUMER) {kisq ke urfyk
fe kkh C.T. scan {U hMkkie kRk ke ! RMk nihk ytu
krfyu Mku {w-kyMMkh nku fh w h kkU u {uhu Mkh h
R{k{k heV fk kks Mk rk.
ykkyu nkeku wk {-Lke {knku ni VikLku kkiMkku hk {-Lke {knku
yi ke{khu RMkt kq yk nkt kh kwLkknkU fe ukk k {-Lke {knku
Mkth yuke ykrhk
kw{ ykLkkyu hku Mkk {-Lke {knku
42rkU fe kkk e
nwqh kkk Ls k nhku MkGw k ye

rnuhe
Vh{kku nI, n{ ke3 ynkkk nhku
MkGwk i Ru yk
fe rkhk fu ru
h{k k{e kWt fe khV [u. hkMku {U un ki rfk fu
n{ {U Mku nh Mk fkuE fkuE {whk yu r {U h u.
{I u un {whk he, {wu nhku MkGwk i Ru yk
Mku nwMkirk{LMkqh nks
fe
{wkk ykih y~ykh hfkh nI. qMkhu u un {whk ki fe fu
{wu rke fe ke{khe Mku rVk nkrMk nku yu. keMkhu u
fnk, {wu nk Mkkkqe (ke kVeo) ku fe krn ni.
sk n{ ku nkrhu r{k nwyu kku yk
u
419
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
244
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
nhku MkGwk nwMkirk{LMkqh nks

fu
y~ykh ykih {wkk rk fh {uhu ru kGkh hu ku
u {wu ykk Vh{k ru. qMkhu hu fu ux h nkk Vihk
WMk fe rke fe kfeV qh nku E. keMkhu Mku Vh{kk,
Mkkkq e nk (kVeo) kne hkkhkU fe rk ni {h yk
u rkkMku MkqrVk nhk ni ! ku2 {U Mku yuf [e Rkkh
fersu.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k
43k nwMkirk{LMkqh
fnk kk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk u ! ykn

fe ykk Mku ykirkWkn kukU fu rkU fu ynk
uku nI, se kku nhku MkGwk i Ru yk
u rkih qAu nwqh kkk Ls k nhku
MkGwk ye rnuhe
ykih Wfu ynkkk
fe re {whkU kkfh ykih ku2 fe {whkut qhe Vh{k
fh keMkhu3 fku RMkn fk {-e Vq Rkk Vh{kk. RMk
rnfkk {U nhku MkGw k nwMki rk{LMkqh nks
fk ru ih e {kisq ni. Rfu kkhu {U {~nqh
ni fu RLnkU u
ke {I nf (wk) nqt fnk kk.
RMk k Vn{e fk h fhku nwyu {uhu ykfk ykk nhk,
R{k{u ynu MkwLk, {kikk kn R{k{ yn{ hk k
420
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
245
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwk nwMkirk

{LMkqh nks
rsLk fku yk{ {LMkqh fnku
nI, {LMkqh Wfu kr fk k{ kk, ykih Wfk RM{u
rhk{e nwMki. (yk) yfkrkhu ynu nk Mku ku. Wfe
yuf knWMku khsnk {hkkyu rkk {khuVk {ut
kR k. kun ykrhu k fku st kheV u ket ykih
ku Rkne
{U {MYV nkuket. yuf rWfe ykt
we knfku kk, h {ut nh sn kk rfk, kk
[k, Wfku MMkk whk. qMkhe k {U fMMkkuku {U
zk fh ku hnu, kun yu k h WX fh [,
un ykrnMkk ykrnMkk eAu nku ru, uku hnu, ykM{k
Mku Mkkuu fe tSh {U kfqk fk { Wkhk ykih Wfu nu
{wkkhf (ke {wtn heV) fu khkkh yk k, WLnkU u ek
wYy rfk, WMku Mkk nku Mkfk fu un sLk fe u{k
({wu) r{u, ku Rkkh fn WXu fu kn! kwBnU ykn
fe fMk{ fu kkuzk {uhu ru Akuz ku, WLnkU u yuf swyko
(ke yuf qtx) Akuz rk, WLnkU
u rk, WMk fu eku ne nh
sze kqxe nh hku ekh Mku Wfku un ykk yku e fu
fkiRMk fk rkk {wMknf ni fu n{khe hkn {U f rfk
yu ? WLnkU u fnk wYy rfk,
ke kuf {I
Mkk Mku rkk RMk fk Mkkkh (ke nfkh) nq.t kukU fu Mkwu
{U ykk,
(ke {I nf nqt) kun (ku) kyu
wkE Mk{u, ykih un (ke wkE fk kk) fw ni ykih
421
99
rnfkkk
246
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wMk{knku fh u fw fhu {whk ni ykih {whk fe Mkk f

ni. (Mknenw kwkhe, rs. 2, Mk. 315, neMk : 3017 h ni fu) rkkU
fuMkwkk,hn{ku yk-r{k,Mkhkhukusnk,{nkqkuhn{k
fk Vh{ku ykekni, u yk e
k u WMku f fhku. (Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 26, Mk. 400)
kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku
kkMke ykih {-e fkrVkU {U MkVh RMknu yfkRku
yk{k fu kunkhehkyuy nI [wkL[u
44{I hkke ykih [kuh kk

kBkE (y rnL) fu RMk{e kE fk kkfwA
RMk khn ni fu {wu k Mkkunkk fu Mkkk f{ W{e ne {U

hkk ykih sqyk fe k z E ke, nehu ykih Mkkuu fe
M{ {U {nkhk fu kkRMk {I RMk {ik{U f {~nqh
kk. n{khu h fu fhek kku RMk{e ku nh sw{wyk fku
sBy nku fh Mkkuo kkfk rMkMkk rfk fhku ku, {uhe {kt
{w Mku rfok fk fnk fhke {h {I xk rk fhkk.
ykrhfkh {kt fe RLVhke fkur fe k-h-fk Mku yuf kkh
hef nku ne k, {wu {wk fk yLku kkkku MkL
ykk {h u fwA zk, Rkkk{ h {w h
{wk u RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu kBkE fu ykfu
kuLze {U nkuu ku nVTkkkh MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe
kk u fe, {I u nk{e h e.
422
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
247
Rsrk{ky ke k kuMkkU fu Mkkk hkk kLku

nkU[k {h yks r fwA W[kx Mkk kk, Mkk Lku hkk
{tkE {h {I Lku fkuzf fk ykzoh rk. RMk h kuMkkU Lku
{uhe khV {w-kyskkLkk yLk {U uk. {I Lku fnk, {wu
rfMke Lku Rsrk{ky fe kk e ni {wu nkt k MkwLkLku
Lkk ni. un MkwLkku ne kuMkkU {U ntMke fk Vkhk Wk zk
ykih fnLku u, kh k un {wnho{ fk {neLkk ni ! k kku
{wnho{ {U nkuku nI, kwBnkhu Mkkk rfMke Lku {kf rfk nkuk. {I
e Mkku[ {U z k fu kfuE k kku {wnho{ heV {ut nkuku nit
{h rVh {I Lku r kktk ykih un fnku nwyu WXk fu yh
k Lkn nkuk kku kMk yk k. kknh rLkf fh
rhkk fz fh Mkek Rsrk{ky kn {U nkU[k. nkt {kte
Lku ke rhk ytu wyk Lku {wu qk kk, hku hku fh {I
Lku yLku wLkknkU Mku kkikk fe. Rsrk{ky { nkuLku fu kk
{wk Lku RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu {wu {-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fe kk u fe.
{I ykrfkLku hMkq fu
Mkkk {-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLkk, n {I Lku kZe heV
ykih R{k{yu {wkkhfk fe rLkGk fe. sqykhe ykih hkke
kuMkkU Mku eAk Awzkk ykih kku RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku
yLkkk. {wu kk Lkk{e yuf k~e Lkkf ke{khe ke
rsMk fu Mkkk yiMkk k fhkk kk siMku ykt {U ftfhe Mke ze
ni. zkxh e WMk fu Rks Mku ykrs ku.
423
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
248
WMk
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fe k-h-fk Mku {wu WMk {qe

{h Mku e Awxfkhk LkMkek nku k.
Akuzku {i Lkkurk t {k kfku kkrkt ykyku kkikk fhU fkrVu {U [ku
yi hkke kq yk, yk sqykhe kq yk AqxU k ykkU fkrVu {U [ku
fkrVkU fe kk uku hrnu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

uk yk Lku ! {wku kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU hu
kkLk ykih RLVhke fkur fu Lkkesu {U yuf sqykhe ykih
hkke kkRk nwk ykih {-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLk fh
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk nku k. yk
e kukU fku {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe kk uku hrnu. RMk
rnfkk {U yk Lku yuf hkke fk krfhk MkwLkk. yVMkkuMk
Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! yksf {wMk{kLkkU fe yuf kkk
hkk Lkkue fe LkwnqMkk {U rh^kkh ni rnkk
rBLkLk hkk fu kkhu {U fwA yo fhkk [qt.
hkfu yuf qtx fk yk: kkskhu Lkwkwk, {knu
rhMkkk, rhkyu hn{k, {nkq ku hkw Rk
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni, ykn
Lku {wu k{k{ snkLk kkU fu ru hn{k ykih rnkk
kLkk fh u ni, {wu RMk ru {QMk Vh{kk ni fu {I kLku
kLku fu ykkk ykih rnrGk fu fk{kU fku r{xk qt, {uhu
424
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
ho kh
249
Lku yLke RTk fe fMk{ k fh fu
Vh{kk ni, {uhk u kLk hkk fk yuf qtx e ruk {I

WMku WMk fe r{M snLLk{ fk kikk nwk kLke rkk
ykih {uhk u kLk {uhu kiV Mku hkk eLkk Akuz uk {I WMku
sLLkk {U yAu -Vfk fu Mkkk (kfek hkk) rkk.
fr{k LkMkeLk nwk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

yLuk ni fu hkrkkU ykih khts uLku kkU ihk fku
{hku k fr{k LkMkek Lk nku. RMk rBLk {U ku2 rnfkkk
{wk-nk nkU :nhku yk{k {w n B{ rkLk yn{ nke
Vh{kku nI, 45yuf Mk hkrkkU fe
Mkkunkk {U kiXkk kk sk WMk fe {kik fk k fhek ykk
kku rfMke Lku fr{k heV fe kfeLk fe kku fnLku k, kw{
e rku ykih {wu e rkyku.
rkih fr{k
Zu {h k (sk hkrkkU fe Mkkunkk fk un nk ni kku
hkk eLku fk k kk nkuk !) 46yuf khts uLku
ku fku {hku k fr{k heV fe kfeLk fe E kku fnLku
k,
(kLke kuhk kkkn) un fnLku fu kk
WMk fk { rLkf k.
425
99 rnfkkk
250
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkfu rke LkwMkkLkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
RMk{ Lku hkk Lkkue fku u nhk{ fhkh rk ni RMk {U ku

w{kh rn{kU nI, yk fw^Vkh e RMk fu LkwMkkLkkk fku kMe{
fhLku u nI, [wLkkL[u yuf ih {wM{ {wnf fu kyMMkwhkk fu
{wkkrkf wYy wYy {U kku kLku RLMkkLke hkk fu LkwMkkLkkk
fk {wfkkk fh ukk ni ykih hkke fku w kh firVGk
r{ ke ni {h s ne kre (kLke rsM{ fe yLYLke)
fwku khk~k { nku ke ykih {wMkrf {wrh y-Mkhkk
{whkk nkuLku ku nI. hkk fk Mkk Mku rkk yMkh rsh
(fuS) h zkk ni ykih kun MkwfzLku kk ni, wkuO h
RkVe kku zkk ni u rk ykrh rLkZk nku fh yL{u
fkh Lkkfkhk (FAIL) nku ku nI, Rkk y hkk fu
RMk{k fe fMkhk r{k fku {w -kho{ (kLke MkqsLk {U
{wkk) fhke ni, ykMkkk {U Mkkur nku ke ni LkkeskLk
ykMkkk f{kuh ykih rVh kkkn nku ku nI, hkke fu {uu
{U MkqsLk nku ke ni n
kt Lk{o ykih Mkk (kLke knwk ne
f{kuh) nku ke nI, hkk rsM{ {U {kisq rxkr{L fu
kRh fku kkkn fhke ni rxkr{Lk B ykih C RMk fe khk
he fk rk wMkqMk rLkkLkk kLkku nI. hkk fu Mkkk Mkkk
kBkkfq Lkkue fe yu kku RMk fu LkwMkkLk un y-Mkhkk fE
wLkk kZ ku nI ykih nkE z uh, Mxkuf ykih nkxo yxuf fk
e khk hnkk ni. k fMkhk hkk eLku kk kfLk, Mkh
o, {ke ykih rku kMk {U {wkk hnkk ni. ku knkk
426
99 rnfkkk
251
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkk e Lku Mku r ykih y-{u kLk^VwMk (MkktMk uLku fk y{)

f kk ykih hkke Vkihe kkih h {kik fu kx Wkh kk ni.
kh ykyuhkke r{xu nh hkke [Zkyukk yiMkk Lkk {-Lke {knku
ykh [kuh zkfq e yk yutku kku Mkwh yutku kh r{k {-Lke {knku
Lk{kU u kZku Lkn WLk fkuk hik
Lk{ke niukk kLkk{-Lke {knku
47yLk hke
{wu (Mku {eLkk
) fku yAe khn k ni fu yuf
ki r{ks kLkq {L Lkki skLk urzk kkkh (kkkw

{eLkk fhk[e) {U {qhe rfk fhkk kk kun qk Lkkh
nkuLku ykih kzkf zkf kkuLku fu Mkkk fkVe Lkw{kkt kk. rVh
WMk fk yuf kih ykk fu kun yLk nku k ykih rLknkk
ne y^Mkwoe fu Mkkk ef {ktkk rVhkk kk. {kq{ fhLku
h kk [k fu un hkke kk ykih yuf kkh LkkrfMk hkk
e uLku fu Mkkk RMk fe yktkU fu ru (kLke [hk) kw yu !
fh u kkikk ykih kq {k e hkk nkUu hLkk ku2 snkt kuhu hkk
u sqyk uu, ru Lkkkt hkk fkku n~hku Lkkh {ut kyu ykk
427
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
252
48fzk w w wLkkk hnk
nhku MkGwLkk i yn{ LknhkLke

nhku MkGwLkk fke n{eweLk Lkkkuhe
fu {whe
ku. knwk ne kk f{k ykih Mkkrnku nk kwwo ku. nhku
MkGwLkk i knkQeLk -frhk {wkkLke
knwk
f{ rfMke fku MkL Vh{kku ku urfLk nhku MkGwLkk i
yn{ LknhkLke
fu kkhu {ut Vh{kk fhku ku yh
i yn{ LknhkLke
fe yLku hk
fu Mkkk
{~qrGk fku TLk rfk yu kku Mk10 MkqrVkU fe {~qrGk
fu khkkh nkue. yk
fk uk fzu fe kwLkkE
ke. nhku MkGwLkk i LkMkeYeLk {n{q
Vh{kku nI fu i yn{ LknhkLke
h h fzu
fe kwLkkE fhku nwyu fe fe i yn{ LknhkLke
h yiMkk nk kkhe nku kk fu yku Mku kknh nku
ku {h fzk w k w kwLkkk [k kk. yuf rLk yk fu
ehku {w
nhku MkGwLkk fke n{eweLk Lkkkuhe
{wkfkk fu ru kheV kyu. k ku Mkk
{w
Lku Vh{kk, yi yn{ ! ykrh fk kf un fk{ fhku
hnkuu ? un fn fh kun kheV u yu. i yn{
LknhkLke
WMke k ([uo fe) {u fMkLku fu ru
WXu fu fkf yk
fk nkk {wkkhf [uo {U W
fh xqx k. RMk krfyu fu kk i yn{ LknhkLke
Lku kkrVLe (fzu fe kwLkkE) fk uk rkfw
428
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
253
kfo fh rk ykih n{k kLk ykn

Mku ki k e.
yk
fk {khu VkRw yLkh kkq t heV
(rnL) {U ni.
ykn
fe WLk h
49h
qu kk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! W-{ky ykih ykirk

{wMk{kLkkU fe nh fki{ ykih nh uk fhLku kkU {U nkuku
hnu ykih rfk{k kf nkuku hnUu. Vu wk Le rfMke
LkM k fki{ ne fu Mkkk {MkqMk Lkn. ykn
rsMk
fku [knkk ni yLke hn{k Mku Lkk u kk ni . Yyu
{eLk h {w - ky yki r kWkn
nh
k {ki s q hnku nI yki h WLn fe k-h-fk Mku w Lk fk
rLkk{ [kk ni . [w LkkL[u
nhku MkGwLkk kn yw ye {wnrMk
une
Mku rfMke Mk Lku rfkk fe fu
nwqh ! k sn ni fu yksf une fk RLkk{
knwk MkwMk ni ? Vh{kk, yks f nkt fu Mkkrnku
r{k (kLke yku une) MkwMk nI. qAk, fkiLk
Mkkrnk nI ? Vh{kk, Vwkt V Vhku u Vwkt kkkh
{U hkqu Vhkuk fhku nI. qALku ku Mkkrnk WLk fu
kMk nkU[u ykih hkqu fkx fkx fh ykih [ [
fh Mkk Lkk MkL fh fu xkufhu {U h ru. RMk fh
429
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
254
LkwMkkLk fh uLku ku fku e kun fwA Lkn kkuu. fwA

yMkou fu kk uk fu RLkk{ rkfw wMk ni ykih
nkkk k yu nI kku WMke Mk Lku rVh qAk, fu
yks f fkiLk nI ? kn Mkkrnk Lku Vh{kk, yuf Mkk
nI u [kt Lke [ki f {U kLke rkku nI . {h yu f
rkMk fe yuf Ak{ (Ak{ WLk rLkkU Mkk Mku Akuxk
rMkk kk kLke yuf iMku fk [kikkE rnMMkk) uku nI. un
yuf Ak{ u yu ykih WLk fku u fh WLk Mku kLke
{ktk. WLnkU Lku kLke rk, RLnkU Lku kLke rhk rk
ykih qMkhk 2 rkMk {ktk. WLnkU Lku qAk, ykih Ak{
ni ? fnk, Lkn. WLnkU Lku yuf ku ([ktxk) hMke rfk
ykih fnk, hkqu kk Mk{k ni ? (Mk[e rnfkkk, rnMMkyu
rMkw{, Mk. 97, {kkyu {u Lkqh, une) ykn
fe WLk h
YnkLke nkrf{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn ku
YnkLke nkrf{ nkuku nI ykih un e {kq{ nwk fu ykn
fe ykk Mku ik fe kkkU RLk ykn kkU fu R{ {ut nkuke nI.
nh e fe rkk fk kunhk ykih q{k{ nkuLkk fkuE Yhe
Lkn. un nhkk {wyk-hu fu nh kfu {U nkuku nI. fe {qh
fu uMk {U, fe Mke ykih V Vhku fe Mkqhk {u,t fe kkrsh
k {wkr{ fe {U, fe [kufekh k {u{kh fu Y {U kzu
kzu ykirk nkuku nI. nh fkuE WLk fe Lkkk Lkn fh Mkfkk.
n{U rfMke e {wMk{kLk fku nfeh Lkn LkLkk [krnu. kk
430
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
255
ykirkyu rfhk{ kk fkRk YnkLke rLkk{ Mku {hkqk (kLke

swzu nwy)u nkuku nI [wLkkL[u
356 ykirkyu rfhk{ : nhku MkGwLkk RLku {MQ
Mku rhkk ni, Mkhfkhu {eLkyu {wLkhn,
Mkhkhu {yu {w f ho { k
Lku Vh{kk,
ykn kykk fu keLk Mkku300 kLu Yyu {eLk h yiMku nI
fu WLk fu r nhku MkGw L kk yk{ MkrVGw kn
fu fku ynh h nI. ykih [keMk40 fu
r nhku MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn
fu
fku ynh h nI. ykih Mkkk7 fu r nhku MkGwLkk
Rkkne{ ewkn
fu fku ynh h
ni t . yki h kt [5 fu r nhku MkGw L kk rsk k E
fu fku ynh h nI. ykih keLk3 fu r
nhku MkGwLkk {efkE
fu fku ynh
h ni. yuf 1 WLk {U yiMkk ni rsMk fk r nhku MkGwLkk
RMhkVe
fu fku ynh h ni. sk RLk
{U yuf1 Vkk kkk ni kku ykn kykk WMk fe sn
keLk3 {U Mku yuf fku {wfhoh Vh{kkk ni ykih yh keLk 3
{U Mku fkuE yuf Vkk kkk ni kku ykn kykk WMk fe
sn kt[5 {U Mku yuf fku ykih yh kt[5 {U Mku fkuE
yuf Vkk kkk ni kku ykn kykk WMk fe sn Mkkk7
{U Mku yuf fku ykih WLk Mkkk7 {U fk fkuE yuf Vkk kkk ni
431
99 rnfkkk
256
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku ykn kykk WMk fe sn [keMk40 {U Mku yuf fku

ykih yh WLk [keMk40 nhkk {U Mku fkuE yuf Vkk
kkk ni kku ykn kykk WLk fe sn keLk Mkku300 {U
Mku yuf fku ykih yh RLk keLk Mkku300 {U fkuE yuf Vkk
kkk ni kku ykn kykk WMk fe sn yk{ kukU {U
Mku rfMke fku {wfhoh Vh{kkk ni. WLk fu heyu (Mkeu) Mku
rLe ykih {kik r{ke, kkrh khMke, uke Wke
ykih kkyut qh nkuke nI nhku MkGwLkk RLku {MQ
Mku RMk^Mkkh rfk k, WLk fu heyu fiMku
rLe ykih {kik r{ke ni ? Vh{kk, kun ykn
kykk Mku WB{k fe fMkhk fk Mkwk fhku nI kku WB{k
fMkeh nku ke ni ykih kr{kU fu ru k wyk fhku nI
kku WLk fe kkfk kkuz e ke ni, kun wyk fhku nI kku
kkrh khMkkE ke, {eLk kukU fu ru uke Wkke
ni, kukU Mku {wkrV rfM{ fe kkyut xk e ke nI.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
yk : nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ rkLk ye
nfe{ rkhr{e
Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwLkk
ykq ko
Mku {he ni , ku f yBkk
{eLk fu ykk ku sk rMkMkyu Lkwkwk
{ nw k kku ykn kykk Lku WB{ku yn{
{U Mku yuf fki{ fku WLk fk LkkRk kLkkk
rsLnU yk fnku nI, kun nhkk (Vfk) hkuk Lk{k
432
99 rnfkkk
257
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih kMken keMk {U fMkhk fe sn Mku kukU Mku yV

Lkn nwyu kfu yLku nwMLku ykf, yo kk fe Mk[kE,
rLkGk fe yAkE, k{k{ {wMk{kLkkU Mku yLku MkeLku fe
Mkk{ke, ykn
fe rhk fu ru rn{, Mkk ykih
krLk {Le, rkih f{kuhe fu ykrse ykih k{k{
{wMk{kLkkU fe ih kne fe sn Mku yV nwyu nI. Mk
kun yBkk
fu LkkRk nI. kun yiMke fki{ nI fu
ykn kykk Lku WLnU yLke kku kf fu ru {wLkk
ykih yLku R{ ykih rhk fu ru kMk fh rk ni. kun
40 rMkef nI, rsLk {U Mku 30 hn{kLk
fu e nhku
MkGwLkk Rkkne{
fu feLk fe r{M nI.
WLk fu heyu (Mkeu) Mku ynu {eLk Mku kkyut ykih kukU Mku
{wMkekkU qh nkuke nI WLk fu heyu Mku ne kkrh nkuke ykih
rhTf rk kk ni WLk {U Mku fkuE WMke k Vkik nkukk ni sk
ykn kykk WMk fe LkeLke fu ru rfMke fku hkLkk u
[wfk nkukk ni. kun rfMke h kLkk Lkn usku, yLku {k
knTkkU fku yrGk Lkn uku, WLk h Mk hke Lkn fhku,
WLnU nfeh Lkn Lkku, w h VkirfGk hLku kkU Mku nMk
Lkn fhku, wLk fe rnMko Lkn fhku, rku fe k{kue
Rkkh Lkn fhku, kfkwh Lkn fhku ykih rku fe
ykrse e Lkn fhku.
kun kkk fhLku {U k{k{ kukU Mku yAu ykih Lk^Mk fu
yurkkkh Mku rkk hnu kh nI, Mkkk WLk fe rVkhk {U
kr{ ni, yMkV Lku rsLk (Lkk {wLkkrMkk) [ekut fku Akuzk WLk Mku
433
99 rnfkkk
258
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{nVq hnLkk WLk fe rMkVk ni WLk fe un rMkVk swk Lkn

nkuke fu yks rGk fe nkk {U nkU ykih f Vk {U
zu nkU kfu kun yLku nk h n{ue Rkkh fhku
nI, kun yLku ykih yLku hk
fu hr{kLk yuf kMk
kywf hku nit, WLnU ykte ke nk ykih kukkf kuzu
Lkn nkU[ Mkfku, WLk fu r ykn
fe we (rhk)
ykih kif {U ykM{kLk fe khV kwL nkuku nI rVh (khn
ykEMkkt Mkq-hkw {w-n fe) un ykk (LkBkh 22)
rkkk Vh{kE
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : un ykn
fe s{kyk
ni, MkwLkkk ni ykn ne fe s{kyk fkBkk ni) hke fnku
nI fu {I Lku yo fe : yi ykq ko
! u fwA yk
Lku kkLk Vh{kk WMk {U fkiLk Mke kkk {w h khe ni ? {wu
fiMku {kq{ nkuk fu {I Lku WMku k rk ? Vh{kk : yk
RMk fu hr{kLke -hsu {U WMk k nkU[Uu sk wLk Mku
kw hUu ykih sk wLk Mku kw hUu kku ykrhk fe
{nkk yLku fhek kyutu ykih yk rskLkk wLk Mku
kunT (ku hkke) Rkkh fhUu WkLkk ne yk fku
ykrhk Mku {nkk nkue ykih rskLkk ykrhk Mku
{nkk fhUu WkLkk ne yLku LkVTy ykih LkwMkkLk ke
[ekU fku uUu. ({e Vh{kk) rsMk kLu fe Mk[e kk
R{u Rkne
{U nkuke ni WMk fku fkiku Vu fe wMke
434
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
259
ykk Vh{k ukk ykih yLke rnVkk {U u ukk ni. WMk fe

kMef ykn
fe rfkkk (fwhykLku {S) {U {kisq ni
rVh (khn [kinkt Mkq-hkwLLknT fe) un ykk (LkBkh 128)
rkkk Vh{kE :
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kuf ykn
WLk fu
Mkkk ni u zhku nI ykih u Lkurfkt fhku nI.
)
({e Vh{kk) sk n{ Lku RMk (fwhykLku {S) {U uk kku
un kk fu ykn kykk fe {nkk ykih WMk fe rhk
fe kk Mku rkk Tk rfMke i {U nkrMk Lkn nkuke.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
Lk qA RLk rfko kukU fe yfek ni kku u RLk fku
u ki k ru nI yLke yLke ykMkeLkkU {U
50qfu k-
k fe Vrhk
{~nqh {wnrMkeLku rfhk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{

k-khkLke, nhku MkGwLkk yk{k RLkw {fhe ykih nhku
MkGwLkk ykw ~i
keLkkU 3 {eLkyu {wLkhn
{U R{u eLk nkrMk fhku ku. yuf {hkkk WLk
h Vkfk {Mke fk kih ykk. hkuu h hkuk hku hnu {h sk
qf fe rk Lku rkfw ne rLkZk fh rk kku keLkkU Lku hn{ku
435
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
260
kw{ kh hn{k
yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{
fu
hkiyu yLh h nkrh nku fh Vrhk fe, k hMkqkn !

y sqy ! ykfk ! qf ! un yo fh fu
MkGwLkk R{k{ k-khkLke
kku ykMkkLkyu {wkk-hfk
ne h kiXu hnu ykih fnk fu RMk h h k {kik ykyue k hkue,
yk nkt Mku Lkn WXq
t k.
{I WLk fu h h zk hnqtk zu ne hnLku Mku fk{ nkuk
rLkknu hn{k Yh nkue kyk{ fk RLkk{ nkuk
nhku MkGwLkk RLkw {fhe ykih nhku MkGwLkk
ykw~i
yLke rfk{ kn h kheV u ykyu.
kkuze uh fu kk rfMke Lku hkk x-xkk, hkk kuk
kku k uku nI fu yuf y-e kw
w o ku2 wk{kU fu Mkkk kLkk
ru zu nI ykih Vh{k hnu nI fu yk nhkk Lku hkkhu
rhMkkk {U qf fe rfkk fe kku
ye ye
kk {U LkrkGu hn{k, fkrMk{u Lku{k
Lku
yLke rkhk Mku {whoV Vh{k fh {wu nw{ Vh{kk fu {I
yk kukU fu kMk kLkk nkU[k qt. [wLkkL[u u fwA kh
k {w Mku nku Mkfk nkrh fh rk ni yk nhkk fkq
Vh{k ersu.
ykn
fe WLk h
436
99 rnfkkk
261
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nh khV {eLku {U ez ni VfehkU fe

yuf uLku kk ni fw snkt Mkwke ni
khkknu rhMkkk
{ut Vrhk MkwLke ke ni :
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! n{khu

yMkV
nw M kq u R{ fe krkh rfMk fh
kfeVU khk~k fhku ku . VkfkU h Vkfu fh fu WLnkU Lku
R{u eLk nkrMk rfk, RLknkE t rVkLke yki h
q k yhf hu e fu Mkkk kMLkeVkk kkeVkk fu
{w ~ fkkh {-Lke w Mku kGkh fh fu n{khe khV
kZkyu . {h yVMkku Mk ! yk yMkh {w Mk{kLk RLk fe
khV rkfw e RkVkk Lkn fhku . RLk kw w ku O fku
Mkh{kyu ykrhk fe kk yki h Lk ke yki h yks
fu {wMk{kLkkU fe yMkrhGk fku rMkVo w Lk fk Lk f{kLku
fe w Lk ni . RMk rnfkk Mku un e {kq { nw k fu n{khu
kw w ko Lku eLk
h sk fzk k ykkk kku
rLknkk ne r sBE fu Mkkk kkhknu rhMkkk
{U nksk hkE fu ru Vrhk fhku .
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
fu hkkh {U r fe
nhkRkU Mku rLkfe nw E Mkk Yh {M{qy nku ke (kLke
Mkw L ke ke) ni . {u hu ykfk ykk nhk, ykrfu {knu
rhMkkk {ki kLkk kn yn{ hk kLk
nkRfu k heV {U Vh{kku nI .
437
99 rnfkkk
262
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
kn kun MkwLk Uu Vrhk fku nkU[Uu

RkLkk e kku nku fkuE u ykn fhu r Mku
kkhknu rhMkkk {U fe nwE Vrhk
VkihLk MkwLke E ykih Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh,
nLknu ykhkh, sLkkku yn{u {wkkh
Lku VkihLk nksk hkE Vh{kE ykih yLku qfu ekLkkU fu
ru kLkk us rk.
hu hMkq Mku yi hk k Lkn r{kk ?
fku E x fu Lk ke k {eLku Mku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! R{u eLk nkrMk fhLku
fk yuf heyk kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu
{-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh e ni. RMk
Mku R{ nkrMk nkuLku fu Mkkk Mkkk kkhnk wLe kfkeV
e qh nku ke nI [wLkkL[u
51rnuxkRrxMk C Mku Lkk

yuf Mkkrnk fku rnuxkRrxMk C fk {h rkz [wfk
kk, Mkkrnku rVhk ku, [ rVh e Lkn Mkfku ku, zkxhkU Lku
k Rks fhkh u rk kk. WLk fu Mkkrnk ku Lku kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu ru
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh rfk ykih kihkLku MkVh qk
rzrzk fh yLku kr Mkkrnk fe rMknTnk kke fu ru
438
99 rnfkkk
263
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wyk {kte. sk {-Lke fkrVu fu MkVh Mku kMk ykyu kku

WLk fe we fe RLknk Lk hne fu WLk fu kr Mkkrnk Y k
rMknTnk nku fh w rhk{e fu Mkkk xn hnu ku.
kkk ke{kh nku, Mkk kukh nku kkyukk rMknTnkU fkrVu {U [ku
k nku kkku fh{, qh nkU Mkkhu k{ rVh Mku wrkt r{U fkrVu {U [ku
52hkuLk {eh LkkLkkE
nhku MkGwLkk MknT rkLk ywkn kwMkhe

Lku yuf {kify h Vh{kk fu kMkhk fk Vwkt
LkkLkkkE (kLke hkurxkt fkLku kk) rGwkn ni. yk
fk yuf {whe kifu ekh {U kMkhk nkU[k ykih
Zqtzkk nwk WMke LkkLkkkE fe r{k {U nkrh nku k,
kun WMk k hkurxkt fk hnu ku (nu W{q{Lk Mke {wMk{kLk
kZe hku ku rnkk WMk kih fu LkkLkkkRkU fu Mkqh fu {wkkrkf)
kZe fu kkkU fe sLku Mku rnVkk fe krkh {wtn fu rLk[u

rnMMku h rLkfkk nLk hk kk. WMk {whe Lku r {U fnk,
yh un e nkukk kku rLkfkk Lk e nLkkk kku WMk fu
kk Lk sku. RMk fu kk WMk Lku LkkLkkkE fku Mkk{ rfk
ykih w^k-q fhLkk [kne kku WMk hkuLk {eh LkkLkkkE Lku
Mkk{ fk skk u fh Vh{kk, kqLku {wu nfeh kMkwh
rfk RMk ru {uhe kkkkU Mku LkVTy Lkn WXk Mkfkk. un
439
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
264
WMk
fnLku fu kk WLnkU Lku w^k-q fhLku Mku RLfkh Vh{k rk.

ykn
fe WLk h
53wze fk k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk fu e nkuLku

fu ru k~neh R~knkh, Lkw{kkt swkk Mkkh ykih
yfek {LkU fe Bke rfkkh nkuLkk Yhe Lkn, ykn
rsMku [knu Lkk u. ykn
Lku yLku ykirk
fku kLkU fu yLh kuek hk ni rnkk n{U
nh Lkuf kLu fk yunrkhk{ fhLkk [krnu, n{U k {kq{ fu
fkiLk wze fk k (kLke Awk e) ni ! yuf kkh {I (Mku
{eLkk
) kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku
hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh h kk, n{khu rzku {U yuf wkk kk
ku he ku fr zfk RLknkE Mkkk rkkMk {U {kqMk
Mkk Mku swk kuk kuk Mkk kiXk kk. rfMke MxuLk h xuLk
fe, rMkVo ku2 r{Lkx fk Vk kk, kun zfk uxVk{o h
h Wkh fh yuf kuL[ h kiX k. n{ Mkk Lku Lk{ku
yMh fe s{kyk fkR{ fh e, ye k {w~f yuf hyk
nwE ke fu Mkexe ks E kukU Lku kuh {[kk fu kze
hne ni. Mkk Lk{k kkuz fh xuLk fe khV fu kku kun zfk
zk nku k ykih WMk Lku {wu Rkhu Mku zktxku nwyu Lk{k
fkR{ fhLku fk nw{ Mkkrh rfk ! n{ Lku rVh s{kyk
440
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
265
fkR{ fh e, nihk ytu kkih h xuLk Xnhe hne, Lk{k Mku

Vkrh nku fh n{ sqt ne Mkwkh nwyu, xuLk [ ze ykih kun
zfk WMke kuL[ h kiXk k hkne Mku Rh Wh ukk
hnk. RMk Mku {wu yLkk nwk fu kun fkuE {qk nkuk
rsMk Lku n{U Lk{k ZkLku fu ru yLke YnkLke kkfk Mku xuLk
fku hkufu hk kk ! ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih
WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
keLk [eU keLk [ekU {U kuek nI : eVyu ykk
nhk, Vfenu yk{, {kikLkk ykq qMkwV {wnB{ heV

fkuxe
Lk Vh{kku nI, ykn kykk
Lku keLk 3 [ekut fku keLk3 [ekU {U kuek hk ni
1yLke
rhk fku yLke Rkkyk {U ykih
2yLke Lkk hkke fku
Lkk Vh{kLke {U ykih 3yLku ykirk fku yLku kLkU {U
kuek hk ni. rnkk nh Rkkyk ykih nh Lkufe fku
y{ {U kLkk [krnu fu {kq{ Lkn rfMk Lkufe h kun
hke nku yu ykih nh Akuxe Mku Akuxe ke Mku k[Lkk [krnu,
qtfu kk Lkn fu kun rfMk ke h Lkkhk nku yu {-MkLk
rfMke fe fze fk rk fhLkk yuf {k{qe Mke kkk ni k
rfMke n{Mkkyu fe r{e Mku WMk fe Rk fu rkih nkk
kuLkk kuk yuf Akuxe Mke kkk ni {h [qtfu n{U {kq{ Lkn.
RMk ru {wBfLk ni fu RMk kwhkE {U nf kykk fe Lkk hkke
441
99 rnfkkk
266
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{Ve nku kku yiMke Akuxe Akuxe kkkkU Mku e k[Lkk [krnu.
(ykfwMMkkrneLk, Mk. 56, {f-k-kkw {eLkk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yLku r {U ykirkyu

rfhk{
fk yunrkhk{ ik fhLku fu ru VikLku
ykirk Mku {k{k kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku
nh { kkMkk hrnu. yLku nh {ut nkuLku ku kku
RMk{e fu n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U kkLe Mku
rfok Vh{kRu rVh uru yk h fiMkk {-Lke ht ykkk
ni ! khek fu ru kku RMk{e fe yuf knkh uu
r{k ni, [wLkkL[u
54{uhe
{yke fe ykk fiMku { nwE ?
kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk

fk wkMkk ni, WXke skLke ykih yAe rMknTnk Lku {wu
{Yh kLkk rk kk, rLkk Lkyu VuLMke {kqMkkk rMkkLkk,
fkus ykku ku kMk fk rxfx wkLkk, fLzxh {ktu kku
k {yke h Wkh ykLkk, hkk yu kf ykkhk eo {U
k tkLkk, sqyk {U iMkk wxkLkk ihk nh khn fe
{krMkGk {w {U Mkhkk rfu nwyu ke. kriLk Mk{k
Mk{k fh kf [wfu ku, {w kfkh fe RMkn fu ru wyk
fhku fhku yB{eLk fe fU e k. n{khu ykfu fu
yuf RMk{e kE fe fe MkhMkhe kkih h kku RMk{e
fu n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe kk u fh uku,
{I e MkwLke yLkMkwLke fh ukk. yuf kkh Rsrk{ky ke
442
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
267
WMk
k{ kune RMk{e kE {nkk hu yLk {U yuf {

RMhkh h Wkh ykyu fu yks kku kw{ fku [Lkk ne zuk,
{I xkkk hnk {h kun Lk {kLku ykih uku ne uku WLnkU Lku
rhkk hkuf rk ykih kze r{LLkk fu Mkkk fwA RMk yLk {U
kiXLku fu ru h-kMk fe fu yk {w Mku RLfkh Lk nku Mkfk, {I
kiX k ykih n{ kku RMk{e fu yeLk {-Lke {fo
{uy {Ms wkhu nkek yk nkU[u. sk wyk fu ru
kkkt kwkE # kku un Mk{ fh fu Rsrk{ky { nku
k, {I WX k, {wu k {kq{ fu yk ykLku ku Bnkk
{U {uhe keh {U {-Lke RLfkk khk nkuLku kk ni. ih
{uhu WMk {kunrMkLk RMk{e kE Lku {nkk hu yLk {U
Mk{k kwk fh {wu Lku Mku hkufk, {I kukkhk kiX k. ytuhu
{U k ykku kwL rwkn
fe q{ Lku {uhk r rnk
rk ! wk fe fMk{ ! {I Lku rLe {U fe yiMke YnkrLkGk
ue ke Lk MkwLke ke. rVh sk rhk ytu wyk wYy nwE
kku w-hfkyu Rsrk{ky fe rn[rfkU fe ykk kwL nkuLku
e nkk fu {uhu siMkk kh r yk{e e Vqx Vqx fh hkuLku
k, {I Lku yLku wLkknkU Mku kkikk fe ykih kku RMk{e
fu {-Lke {knku fk nku fh hn k.
kwBnU wV yk yukk rLke fk fhek yk fuuku hk {-Lke {knku
kLkTw fu knhu kZu {U ku WLk fe khe fk kkRMk kLkk {-Lke {knku
feLkLk {wfh fk kun ni rMkfLh
rsMku hi Mkur{ kk {-Lke {knku
443
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
268
kku RMk{e fk yeLk {-Lke {fo : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! kkLk fko krfyk kku RMk{e

fu ykR (kLke wYy fu rLkkU) fk ni. sk rMk. 1401 rn.
{ut kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U kku RMk{e fu Lkk{ Mku {-Lke
fk{ fk ykk rfk, WMk k kkkw {eLkk {U {kuqt sn
h rfMke kze {Ms fe khfek Lkn ke snkt n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU
hk Rsrk{ky rfk Mkfu. WLk rLkkU {I (Mku {eLkk
)
W-{ky {kRu ynu MkwLLkk fe r{k {U nkrh nku
fh kku RMk{e fu Mkkk kykwLk fe h-kMkU u rfk
fhkk kk. qtfu {uhk o kk ykih {w h yuf wLk Mkwkh ke fu
{wMk{kLkkut fu yfkR fu kn^Vw ykih RMknu ynk
yk{k fk Mkey i{kLku h {-Lke fk{ rfk yu. {uhu o
fku yVk fu fkrk {U fwA RMk khn Zkk Mkfkk ni,
{wu yLke ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukU fe RMkn fe fkur
fhLke ni (
)
knh nk RMke rBLk {U kku RMk{e fu ru
kykwLk fe {-Lke Rk ru keku krfMkkLk, kRu
eh kkLk, ykrfu MkwkkLku ku 2 snkLk, {wrnku ynu
kik Mknkkyu ekLk, t rLkMkkhu ykirkWhon{kLk nhku
yk{k {kikLkk y nkrV y~kn {wnB{ Vey
ykufkze
fu {fkLku ykekLk h nkrh nwk,
{I Lku WLk fe r{k {U kku RMk{e fu kkhu {U yo fe kku
knwk w nwyu ykih yLku Mk-k fu Mkkk kku RMk{e
444
99 rnfkkk
269
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu ru kkEe {kqk {no{k Vh{kk. yk fe {Mfu ynu

MkwLLkk Mku {nkk Mk fhkuz {hnkk ! ku {ktu kkkw {eLkk fu
fk {U kfuy yLke uhu kkirk {uy {Ms wkhu
nkek (kfuy wrMkkLku ykufkze, kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U
n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe Rk fe Mkykk
RLkkk Vh{kE. [wLkkL[u kku RMk{e fk yeLk {-Lke
{fo {uy {Ms wkhu nkek kLkk. WLk fe neLku nkk
ykih kku Vkk n{ Lku khMkkU kf nkt n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hk
Rsrk{ky rfk. ykrfkLku hMkq fe kkk {U hku y^qt
RkVk nkukk hnk nkt kf fu {uy {Ms wkhu nkek
Rsrk{ky fu ru LkkfkVe nku E, ykn
Lku yMkkk
{wnGk rfu, Mkk RMk{e kRkU Lku r{ fh qk kkiz fe,
f{ku ku Mkk ku fhkuz krfMkkLke i fk [Lk Rfak rfk ykih
(whkLke) Mke {Lze fu kMk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U kfhekLk
10 nkh fk kx hek ykih rVh {e fhkuzkU Yru fu
[Lu Mku ye{w~kLk yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk fkR{
rfk k rsMk {U kLkkh {Ms, {-Lke fk{kU fu ru {wky {fkrkk ykih r{ykw {eLkk fe ykekLk R{khk
fu heyu kkU {wMk{kLk VikLku {eLkk qx hnu nI.
MkwLLkk fe knkh ykE VikLku {eLkk {U
hn{k fe xk AkE Vi kLku {eLkk {U
445
99 rnfkkk
270
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
55ke
u krfMkkLk fe yuf rnfkk
keku krfMkkLk nhk {kikLkk {wnB{ Vey

y ku
f kz e
kh Mk ykrfu hMkq ku. {eLkyu
{wLkhn {U Mku {eLkk
fku rMk. 1417 rn. {U MkkrfLku
{eLkyu {wLkhn nkS wk{ keh Mkkrnk Lku un E{kLk
yVhkuu krfyk MkwLkkk, yuf kkh nhku rfk MkG
whe yn{ kn Mkkrnk Lku {w Mku Vh{kk, yuf rLk
{eLkyu {wLkhn {U nhk keku krfMkkLk {kikLkk {wnB{
Vey ykufkze
{uhu kMk hkuku nwyu kheV kyu
ykih fnLku u, yk {uhu Mkkk {wk-snk heV h [ru
{I Lku Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
Mku {w ykVe {ktLke
ni. RMk^Mkkh h kkkk, f {MswLLk-krG~heV
{U yuf ku yk {wf
hh Lku ykn
fu
{nkq k, kLkkyu w q k, {w L kT nw L k yrLk Wq k
fe kLku y-{k rLkkLk {U kki n eLk
fe, kku {I Lku WMk fku xkufk, RMk h kkk kZ E ykih WMk
fu rn{kke yk yu, RLk kukU Lku {w h Mkkkt f rsMk
Mku {I knwk r khk~kk nwk. hkk kk {U sLkkku rhMkkk
{ykk
kheV kyu ykih Vh{kk,
kMk {uhe krkh kkuze Mke Mkke e khk~k Lk fh Mkfu !
nhku rfk ykufkze Mkkrnk fk fnLkk kk, kkk h yM
un ni fu r {U hk kzkE yk E ykih ke fku {I Lku
yLke fMhu kLk kMkwh rfk, RMke ru nwqhu kf
Lku {w u kBken Vh{kE. rnkk {I
446
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
271
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fu hkkh heV {U
nkrh nku fh yLku khyu re fe {w ykVe {kt Lkk
[knkk nq t . ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku yki h WLk
fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku .
kf nku fh R~f {U ykhk{ Mku MkkuLkk r{k
Lk fe RMkeh ni WVk hMkqwkn fe (nkRfu k heV)
56R{ku
{wMkVk fe E{kLk yVhku rnfkk
ykrfkU fe e k qk Lkk khkrhkt

fe ke nit ! {kq{ nwk Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh
rk RLku ho kh
yLku wk{kU
fu ynk y^fkh Mku nh k khkh hnku nI ykih
kMkk yfkk kk {U ekh Mku {whoV Vh{k fh WLk fe
R{k ykih RMkn fhku nI RMk rBLk {U yuf ykih E{kLk
yVhku rnfkk {wk-nk nku. [wLkkL[u
nhku MkGwLkk i qMkwV rkLk RM{kE LknkLke
Lku yuf rnfkk Lk fe ni, yuf whkMkkLke nkS
Mkkrnk nh Mkk ns fe Mkykk kku ykih sk {eLkyu
{wLkhn
nkrh nkuku kku nkt yuf ye kwwo nhku MkGwLkk kkrnh rkLk nTk
fe r{k {U LkhkLkk u fhku . yu f kkh {eLku
heV {U rfMke nkrMk Lku fn rk fu kw { rkk sn
447
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
272
yLkk {k kyuy fhku nku ! kkrnh Mkkrnk k sn

h kwBnkhk LkhkLkk [o fhku nI. [wLkkL[u {wMkMk ku2
Mkk WLnkU Lku nhku MkGwLkk i kkrnh
fe
r{k Lk fe. keMkhu 3 Mkk MkVhu ns fe kGkhe fu {kify
h nwqhu yLh, kVuyu {nh, {eLku fu kksh, rk RTLku
hku ykh i kkU Mku kk kh, {nkq ku kh
Lku whkMkkLke nkS fu kk {U sk h
nku fh fwA RMk khn kBken Vh{kE, kw{ h yVMkkuMk !
k knkut fe kkk MkwLk fh kw{ Lku kkrnh Mku nwMLku Mkwqf fk
rh~kk { fh rk ! RMk fe kkVe fhku ykih ykRLk
fyu kywf Mku k[ku [wLkkL[u kun yuf Vhef fe MkwLk fh
k w{kLke fh kiXLku h Mkk
{Lk nwyu ykih sk
{eLkyu {wLkhn
nkrh nwyu kku Mkk Mku
nu WMk y-e kwwo nhku MkGwLkk i kkrnh rkLk
nTk
fe kkhkn {U nkrhe e. WLnkU Lku uku
ne Vh{kk, yh kwBnU khu ykfk {eLku ku {wMkVk
Lk usku kku kw{ ykLku fu ru kGkh ne
Lk ku ! kw{ Lku {wkrV fe f khVk kkk MkwLk fh {uhu kkhu {U
k hk fkR{ fh fu yLke ykku fhe{kLkk kfo fh e nkt
kf fu ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu wqk, {wLkTnwLk
yrLk Wqk
Lku kk {U kwBnU kBken
Vh{kE ! un MkwLk fh whkMkkLke nkS Mkkrnk h rhk
kkhe nku E. yo fe, nwqh ! yk fku un Mkk fiMku {kq{
448
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
273
nwk ? Vh{kk, {wu nu ne Mkk kk [ k kk, qMkhu

Mkk e kw{ Lku ku kune Mku fk{ rk kku {uhk r
Mk{u Mku [qh [qh nku k. RMk h sLkkku rhMkkk {ykk
Lku kk {U fh{ Vh{k fh {wu rkMkk
rk ykih kwBnkhu kk {U kheV k fh u fwA Rko
Vh{kk kk kun {wu kkkk. whkMkkLke nkS Lku qk
LkhkLkk u rfk, Mk kkuMke fe ykih ukLke [q{Lku fu
kk f khVk kkk MkwLk fh hk fkR{ fh fu r ykkhe
fk kkRMk kLkLku h y-e kwwo
Mku {wykVe
{kte.
ykn
fe WLk h
Lk qtfh fnqt k nkeke yrkMLke 1 RMke Lkk{ Mku nh {wMkekk xe ni
wk Lku rfk kw fku ykkkn Mkk Mku ku 2 yk{ {U u fwA Ve se ni 2
(nkRfu k heV)
f khVk MkwLk fh ViMkk Lkn fhLkk [krnu : {eXu

{eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku {kq{ nwk fu
n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke {wMkVk
yLku wk{kU fu nkkk Mku kk kh hnku, {kU fu
rMkhnkLku kheV u fh rkMku uku, kk fhLku kkU fu
1 : yi {uhu khu {uhe Vrhk fku knkutr[u ! 2 : Ve se kLke Awkk
ykih krnh
449
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
274
kk {U fh RMkn Vh{kku, Lkufe fe kk nkU[kku,

wLkknkU h kkikk fk nw{ Vh{kku, VkrMku r{xkku ykih
rkAzkU fku r{kku nI. whkMkkLke nkS Mkkrnk Lku [ww
kuh fe kkkkU {ut yk fh k w{kLke fk rfkh nku fh f
khVk un TLk kLkk rk RMk h MkGw {wkeLk,
hnT {kw yk-{eLk
Lku kk {U
kBken Vh{kE. RMk Mku n{U e Mko r{k fu Lk w [wke
kyut Lk f khVk MkwLk fh qMkhu Vhef fu kkhu {U fkuE hk
fkR{ fhU. nu LkMkek ! rkk Rku h-E {wMk{kLk fu
rkV MkwLkLku fe ykk ne kfo fh U fu RMk khn
ekkkU, [wkU, k w{krLkkU, yik rhkU ykih r
ykkrhkU siMku {w- ky fkehk wLkknkU fu yVyku nhk{
ykih snLLk{ u Lku ku fk{ Mku Lkk r{ yue.
[ww kuh sLLkk {U Lkn yuk : Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni, [ww kuh
sLLkk {U Lkn yuk.
yuf ykih
{fk{ h Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ni, kuf [ww
kuhe ykih feLkk hhe ku {U u yutu.
RTk xkLku ke [eU : nhku MkGwLkk {wnB{
rkLk fweo
Mku yo fe E, k MkGe ! RTk
xkLku ke fkiLk fkiiLk Mke ykkU nI ? Vh{kk, 1rkk
kkuLkk 2hk kuLkk 3nh rfMke fe kkk (u qMkhu fu
450
99 rnfkkk
275
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rkV nku) {kLk uLkk.
nhku MkGwLkk
nMkLk kMkhe
Vh{kku nI, u Mk kuhu kMk
rfMke fe [wke kkk ni kun kuhu rkV e [ww kuhe
fhkk ni. nwskw RMk{nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{
ke
Vh{kku nI, un RMk kkk fe khV
Rkhk ni fu [ww kuh Lkk MkL rfk yu ykih WMk fe
kkk fk yurkkkh Lk rfk yu ykih Lk ne WMku Mk[k {kLkk
yu. ykih WMk fku Lkk MkL qt Lk rfk yu skfu kun
qx, ekk, kufu, rkLkk, feLkk, nMk, {wLkk-Vfk ykih
kukut fu hr{kLk VMkk kk fhLku ykih kufkune fku Lkn
Akuzkk ykih un WLk kukU {U Mku ni u ykn kykk fu
nw{ fe rkV eo fhku nwyu kukU fku r{kLku fu kyu
WLk {U R^khkf RLkkh ik fhku ykih {eLk {U
VMkk khk fhku nI.
[wLkkL[u khn 25
Mkq-hkw~qhk fe ykk LkBkh 42 {U Rkou wk Le ni,
{wyk-k kku WLn h ni u

kukU h w{ fhku nI ykih
{eLk {U Lkknf Mkhfe Vikku nI.
[w w ku h e RMk ykku fhe{k {U ru yu
nw { {U kr ni yki h RMk fe ynkeMku {w kk-hfk Mku
e kkE nw E ni [w LkkL[u
451
99 rnfkkk
276
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lkuf Lu fe n[kLk k ni ? : Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh,
ku yk{ fu {krfku {w kkh, nLknu ykhkh

fk Rkou nfefk kwLk ni, kuf
kukut {U Mku kun ku kwhu nI rsLk Mku ku {nT WLk fu
h fe sn Mku k[ku nkU.
{e
MkwkkLku ku snkLk, nLknu fkiLkku {fkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni , ykn
kykk fu Lkuf kLu kun nI rsLnut uU kku ykn
k yk yu ykih ykn kykk fu kwhu kLu kun nI
u [w w kuhe fhku, kuMkkU {U swkE zkku ykih Lkuf
kukU fu yik kk fhku nI.
yu f ykih sn Mkhfkhu {eLkyu {w Lkhn, Mkhkhu
{yu {wfho{k
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk
ni, khkh ! q x [unhu fku rMkkn fh ukk ni ykih
[w w ku h e ykku fk (fk kkRMk) ni .
nw q h u yLh, kVu y u
{nh, {eLku fu kksh, rk RLku hku ykh ikkU
Mku kk kh, {nkq ku kh
Lku
Vh{kk, ekk, kkLkk Lke, [ww kuhe ykih ku wLkkn
kukU fu yik kk fhLku kkU fku ykn kykk
(rfk{k fu rLk) fwkkU fe {U WXkyuk.
452
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
277
k hku {wnB{ kq {wu Lkuf kLkk u y{hk kwLkknkU fu {uhu Mkkhu r{xk u
{I kekkku [wke Mku hnqt qh n{uk nh Mku k Mku {uhk keAk kq Awzk u
{I Vkkq kkkkU Mku hnqt qh n{uk
[wk hnLkufk ykn ! Mkefk kqrMkk u
57Mkkrn
u {kh Lku R{k Vh{kE
kfhekLk Mkkk Mkku Mkk nu fk krfyk ni ,

Mkw kkLkw {kR nhku MkGw Lkk {nkq ku Rkne
rLkk{weLk yki r k
Vh{kku nI , nhku
{kikLkk fkee
Lku {w Mku kkLk rfk fu une
{U yuf Mkk fnT k zk. yuf {kify h qf Mku kukkk nku
fh {I Lku kLkk nkrMk rfk ykih {wMk{kLkkU fe ih kne
fu sku fu knTk yLku yk Mku fnk, RMk kLku fku kLnk
Lkn kLkk [krnu rfMke ykih fku e hef fh uLkk [krnu.
RkLku {U yuf wze ku kwwo {uhu Mkk{Lku Mku whu, {I Lku
WLk fku kk e, WLnkU Lku fkq fh e ykih n{ kuLkkU 2
kLku fu ru kiX yu. {I Lku kihkLku w ^k-q kwwo h
Rnkh rfk fu {I keMk20 i fk {fY nqt. WLnkU Lku
Vh{kk, {I yk fku u fhkk nqt. {I Lku r {U Mkku[k un
knwk hek {kq{ nku hnu nI Lk Lku rfMk khn Uu !
kLku Mku Vhkk fu kk kun {wu yLku Mkkk yuf {Ms
{U u yu nkt yuf {kh e kk, n{ Lku nkt nkrhe e,
453
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
278
rMkhnkLku zu nku fh WLnkU Lku RMkkMkk rfk ykih ku 2

{hkkk ykrnMkk Mku yLke Aze fk heV h kku
nwyu fnk, {uhu hVef fku keMk20 i fe Yhk ni, yk
RLkkk Vh{k ersu. rVh {uhe khV fh fu Vh{kk,
kE Mkkrnk ! kheV u Ru
yk fku keMk20
i r{ yutu. {kikLkk fkee
fnku nit,
{I Lku WLk kwwo fk nkk [q{k rVh WLk Mku Mkk nku fh nh
fe khV [ zk. {I WMk k nihk {U kk fu Lk Lku kun
keMk 20 i {wu fnkt Mku r{ yutu ! {uhu kMk y{k-LkkLk
yuf k kk fu u rfMke fu h h uLkk kk. [wLkkL[u {I kun
k u fh hkyu f{k nkU[k. yuf kwfo yLku h
fu Asu h kiXk kk, WMk Lku {wu ykk e ykih yLku
wk{kU fku kizkk kun kzu yunrkhk{ Mku {wu Qh u
yu. kwfo RLknkE {nkk fu Mkkk {w Mku r{k, {I Lku
nh [L fkur fe {h WMk fku n[kLk Lk Mkfk. kun kwfo
une fnkk hnk k yk kune Lkn nit rsLnkU Lku Vwkt
sn {uhu Mkkk knwk yAk Mkwqf rfk kk ? {I Lku WMk Mku
fnk, {I yk fku Lkn n[kLkkk. WMk Lku fnk, yk w
fku qt Awkku nI ! fkuE kkk Lkn, {I kku yk fku n[kLkkk
nqt. RMk fu kk keMk 20 i kk ykih kze {nkk fu
Mkkk {uhu nkk {U h ru.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
454
99 rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
279
kw{ kh hn{k
{kik fkiLk ukk ni ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk
rnfkk fu hke nhku {nkq ku Rkne rLkk{w eLk

ykirk
Lku RMk krfyu fku rkk khe
kkLk fh fu n{khk E{kLk kkk Vh{k rk fu rsMk khn
krnhe rLe {U ykirkWkn
Mku fkuE [e
{kte Mkfke ni yiMku ne kku rMkk WLk fu {khu
VkRw yLkh h nkrh nku fh rfMke [e fk {wkk-kk
fhLkk e R ni. un k hnu fu nfefkLk uLku kk
ykn kykk ni, ykirkWkn
fe khV
rLkMkk {Lk ni. siMkk nfefkLk ke{kh fku yAk fhLku
kk ykn
ni ur fLk {he fnkk ni , zk xh
Mkkrnk n{ fku yAk fh ersu. RMke khn nfefkLk
{kik uLku kk ykn kkk-h-f kykk ni {h WMk
fu nw{ Mku RMk fk{ fe rB{kkhe {-fw {kik nhku
MkGwLkk RhkE
fe ni siMkk fu fwhykLku
kf fu khn 21 Mkq-hkwMMkn fe khn ykku fhe{k
{U Rkou wk Le ni :
Vh{kyku kwBnU Vkk ukk ni {kik
fk rVrh~kk u kw{ h {wfhoh ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yki r kWkn
kku Vkk yiLk kukhe {U rkhk Mku Lkk
fh w ^k-q e Vh{kku nI [wLkkL[u
455
99 rnfkkk
280
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
58nkkw ykirk
nhku MkGwLkk kn rGwkn {wn rMku une

Vh{kku nI fu {uhu kru {krs nhku MkGwLkk
kn ywhone{
Vh{kku ku fu {I nhku MkGwLkk
k fwkweLk kkkh fkfe
fu {khu wh
yLkh h khkyu rkhk nkrh nwk. un k fh fu, fu
{I wLknkh RMk fkrk Lkn fu yLku wsq Mku RMk kf {fk{
fku {wMk fYt qh ne zk hnk. WMk k WLk fe Ynu {wkkhf
krnh nwE ykih Vh{kk, yku yk yku ! {I ku2 keLk3 f{
yku kZk. WMk k {I Lku uk fu [kh4 rVrh~ku ykM{kLk fe
khV Mku yuf kk WLk fe fk heV fu kMk kyu. WMk kk
h nhku MkGwLkk k knkWeLk LkkL
sk Vh{k ku. kuLkkU2 kwwo ykMk {U hkku rLkk fe kkkut
fhku hnu u {I Lk MkwLk kk.rVh kk fku rVrh~kkU Lku WXkk
ykih u yu. nhku MkGwLkk k fwkweLk kkkh fkfe
rVh {uhe khV {w -ksun nwyu ykih Vh{kk,
yku yk yku ! {I ku2 keLk 3 f{ {e yku kZk. RMke
khn kun Vh{kku hnu ykih {I kkuzk kkuzk yku kZkk k
nkt kf fu rkfw WLk fu fhek nku k. WMk k WLnkU Lku
Vh{kk, uh fu kkhu {U kw{ k fnku nku ? {I Lku yo fe, uh
yuf fk{ ni u yAk ni kun yAk ni ykih u kwhk ni kun
kwhk ni. Vh{kk,
(kLke ykn
456
99 rnfkkk
281
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
k-h-fk u) yAe ykk fu {w-kyf kw{ k fnku nku ?
{I Lku yo fe, un ykn

fk VT ni rsMk fku [knkk
ni ykk Vh{kkk ni. Vh{kk,
. rVh qAk,
snkt un kuLkkU2 sBy nku yut kLke uh e yAk ykih
ykk e yAe nku rVh k fnku nku ? {I Lku yo fe,
un kku LkqLk yk Lkqh ni, ykn
rsMk fku [knu
ykk Vh{k u. Vh{kk,
. un u fwA n{
fhku nI RMk Mku nu Lk kk, kw{ e knu knu (kLke fe
fe) yuf ku2 kik (kLke uh) MkwLk rk fhku ? {I Lku yo fe,
nwqh ! yk Lku un kkk nhku MkGwLkk k knkWeLk
LkkL
fe nwqhe {U qt Lk Vh{kE ? yk
Lku RLk ku2 {U Mku yuf kkk Vh{kE fu yk Lkn
kk k {Mnk Lk ke.
ykn
fe WLk
hu kk u Rf {uk k ni ysk RMk h fu xwfzkut {U {k ni
nkt Mku fk fkuE ke rVhk ni Mke kkk fe un kik Mkhk ni
59ykk nhk ykih ffze
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, rGu

Lku{k, ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {kokk, hkLkyu Byu
rhMkkk, {wsru eLkku r{k, nkr{u MkwLLkk, {krnu
457
99 rnfkkk
282
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rkTyk, ykr{u heyk, ehu khefk, kkRMku ihku k-h-fk,

nhku yk{k {kikLkk ynks y nkrV y fkhe
y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
yuf kkh fn
{Q ku, kLkk k rk k, Mkk fku Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
fu kLkk wYy Vh{kLku fk RLkkh kk, ykk
nhk
Lku ffrzkU fu kk {U Mku yuf fk WXkE
ykih kLkkw Vh{kE, rVh qMkhe.....rVh keMkhe.....yk
uk ue kukut Lku e ffze fu kk fe khV nkk kZk ru
{h yk
Lku Mkk fku hkuf rk ykih Vh{kk,
Mkkhe ffrzkt {I kk. [wLkkL[u yk
Lku Mkk
{ fh , nkrheLk {w-kysk ku fu ykk nhk
kku knwk few rk kLke f{ rk
RMk{k Vh{kLku ku nI, yks RkLke Mkkhe ffrzkt fiMku
kLkkw Vh{k yu ! kukU fu RMk^Mkkh h Vh{kk, {I Lku
sk ne fk kE kku kun fze ke RMk fu kk qMkhe
ykih keMkhe e. rnkk {I Lku qMkhkU fku hkuf rk fu nku Mkfkk
ni fu fkuE Mkkrnk ffze {wtn {U zk fh fze k fh kq kq fhLkk
wYy fh U [qtfu ffze kLkk {uhu {eX {eXu ykfk {eLku ku
{wMkVk
fe MkwLLkku {wkk-hfk ni RMk ru
{wu khk Lk nwk fu RMk fku k fh fkuE kq kq fhu. ykn
458
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
283
VikLku MkwLLkk
{w fku {eXu {w M kVk fe Mkw L LkkkU Mku kh ni

ku 2 snkt {U ykLkk ku z k kkh ni
sqh ykih ffze kk MkwLk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykk nhk rfku kh Mk

ykrfu hMkq ku, kfuE ykrf fe kune nkuke ni fu kun
yu {nkqk Mku rMkk hu ke nh i fku rku Mku
MkL fhu ykih WMk fk yk k kyu se kku Mkhfkhu
ykk nhk u ykfk fe MkL ffze fk yiMkk yk rfk
fu fze ffze e kkw Vh{k e. nhku MkGwk
ywkn Ru Vh
Vh{kku nI, fu {I u
Mkhfkhu {eyu {w hn, Mkhkhu {yu {w f ho { k
fku ffze fku sqh fu Mkkk kku uk.
{w V MMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k
nhku {wVke yn{ kh k
Vh{kku nI, sqh
ky{o w~f ni ykih ffze Mko kh. RkukU fu
r{u Mku yurkk nku fh Vkyuk kZ kk ni. nwqhu yLh
u ffze ykih sqh fku fe kku {uu {U
sBy Vh{kk fu kf k fe sqh kE fe ffze.
ykih fe [kku {U sBy Vh{kk fu sqh {wtn heV {U h
e ykih ffze e fkh e ykih kukU r{k fh [kk#. fe
459
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
284
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
sqh ykih khkq e r{k fh kyu nI. sqh ffze r{k

fh kk rMknTnk fu ru knwk {wVe ni. WB{w {wyr{e
nhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
rhkk
Vh{kke nI, (Mkke Mku f {I knwk f{kuh ke) {uhe
yB{e
{wu Vhkk fhu fe fkur fhk
kkfu nwqh
fu kMk us MkfU sk fkuE
kkeh fkhh nwE kku WLnkU u {wu sqh ykih ffze
r{k fh rkk wYy fh e rsMk Mku {I ([L hku {U ne)
Vhkk nku E.
nwhq
fku
sqh kku {hqk ke ne ffze e knwk {hqk ke. kk
kwwko u e
nwqh
fu Vkrknk
{U qMkhu kkU fu Mkkk sqhut ykih ffrzkt ykih khkq e
hku nI. Wfu RMk y{ fk {k {fqhk (un) neMk
ni.({wMkr{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 20,21)
6015 rkf k
k n kk !
nhku MkGw k ykq yw kn rkVeV

yuf sn kk {U ku. yuf Vkfk {Mk {whe
u yk
fu wYy fhu Mku nu ne ku fe
khV nkk kZkk ! RMk h yuf eh kE u k hkke fu
yLk {U Wfu Mkk{u ku fe fkuE [e h e rsMk Mku
kun Mk{ yu fu {I u ehku {w
Mku nu nkk kZk fh
460
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
285
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku fu ykkk fe rkV eo fe ni rnkk yu ^Mk

fku Mkk u u fu ru WLnkU u ynT rfk fu Lhn15 rkf
fwA n kk RMk khn WLnkU u ye ku y-ke Mku
kkikk fhu fe krnhe Mkqhk rfke nkktfu kun nu ne
Mku Vkfu {U {wkk ku.
ykn
fe W
nu kw
w o kk wYy fhU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
r{ fh ku {U yh fkuE kwwo e kr{ nkut kku yk

un ni fu sk kf kun wYy fhU ykih fkuE kyu. k
hnu ! kwweo fu ru W{ hMkek nkuk ko n, R{ku y{
hfkh ni. rnkk kqZu nhkk fe {kisq-e {U e yh
fkuE ki skykr{ nI kku kune nu kk wYy fhU.
ykn kkU fu yLk e rhku nkuku nI nhku MkGwk
ykq ywkn rkVeV
fu {whe u fu w
yuf Vkfk {Mk kwwo ku ykih ku ke {U nkk kZk uku nI
{h yu eh kE fu Rkhu h Mkt ku nI nkktfu
ye kk wYy n rfk kk Vfk nkk ne kZkk kk
rVh e k krMkk Mkh nku u ke ku y-ke fe yu
ru ykue Mkk ke fe ykih Mkk qfu nkuu fu kk
wsq ynT rfk fu {e 15 hku kf fwA n kk.
461
99
rnfkkk
286
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykn
fu
fu kLu yu yk fku ykkk rMkku fu ru
khn khn fe ykue Mkkyut ke fhku yk hnu nI, [wkL[u
nu {U Wxe sqke Mku n fhu fk f^Vkhk :
fer{kyu Mkykk {U ni, yuf kwwo

u yuf kkh MkwLk fu {wkkrkf Mkee sqke Mku nu fk
ykk fhu fu kyu ku ke {U Wxe sqke nu n
e RMk MkwLk fu hn u h WLnU Mkk Mk{k nwk ykih
RMk fu R WLnkU u unqt fe ku2 kkurhkt ihkk f. {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! un RLn nhkk fk rnMMkk kk. fk !
n{U e yu kwwkuO fu khefkU h [k Mkek nku yu.
RMk khn fe MkwLkU ykih ykkk Mkeu fu ru RMk{e
kRkU fku [krnu fu {-e fkrVkU {U ykrfku hMkq fu
Mkkk MkVh fku yk {k{q kkyut {-e fkrVkU fe e
k qk knkhU nI [wkL[u
61MkVhu {e
k fe Mkykk r{ E !
kku RMk{e fe kLe{e khfek fu {wkkrkf

khkek e nwE ry iqqhk fe yuf knMke fu {-e
RLyk{kk fu rB{kkh u {wu (Mku {ek
fku) u fwA
rk WMk fk wkMkk ni,
rMk. 1424 rn. {U {wu
WBhn heV ykih {eyu {whn
fe
nkrhe fk hV r{k, nkt fwMkqh (tk, krfMkk) fu
462
99
rnfkkk
287
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf fkhe Mkkrnk Mku {wkfkk nwE, WLnkU u kkkk fu {I RMke

kkkw {wyT{ rMk. 1424 rn. {U Mknhkyu {ek
{ekw ykirk {wkkfu yLh nku u ku kku
RMk{e fu ke3 hkuk ki yk{e MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky
{U hef nwk, nkt kihku kk{-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fe
khek rkku nwyu fnk k, {-e fkrVkU {U MkVh
fh fu wykyut fersu, yk fe u e krn nku e
qhe nkue. un Mkwfh {wu skk r{k ykih
{I u nkkkU nkk ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk ke3 rfe
khrkGk fu {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe
ykih nkt qk hku hku fh {eyu {whn
fe nkrhe fu ru wyk {kte. wyk fe fkqrGk fu ykMkkh
qt krnh nwyu fu {I sk {-e fkrVu fu MkVh Mku kixk ykih
nMku {k{q k[kU fku fwhyku kf Zku fu ru rfMke fu
h nkU[k. kku Mkkrnku kk u fkVe {unhkke Mku u
ykku nwyu fnk, fkhe Mkkrnk !
yk n{khu k[kU
fku fwhyku kf fe kke{ uku nI, yh yk fe fkuE krn
nku kku kkk ersu n{ yk fku w fhk [knku nI.
Rkky{I u xk{ xku Mku fk{ rk {h Wfu RMhkh
h fn rk fu ekhu {ek fe ykhq ni. WLnkU u {wu Vkihe
kkih h yhkk u fh ru ykih qt
nkkkU
nkk {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fh fu wyk fhu fe k-h-fk Mku
463
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
288
VikLku MkwLLkk
{w siMku wnkh ykih hek yk{e fku nkkkU nkk {eyu

{whn
fe nkrhe fk hV Mkek nku k.
{w kwLknkkh Mkk RLMkkLk {eLku {U hnu kLk fu Mkhfkh fk {un{kLk {eLku {U hnu
k ykke ni {wu ynu {eLkk fe kun kkk rLk hnLkk ni kku RLMkkLk {eLku{U hnu
Lkku r Akuz fhun fn fu[k nqt yk{
yk hnk nqt {uhk Mkk{kLk {eLku {U hnu
62s heV fk rk
nhku MkGw k W{h rkyw ye

fku yuf hku Rkky r{e fu rMkn Mkkkh fu
kk[eo ku fk kir{Gk [o yuf nkh rhn{ ni. RMk
khu nTk yMkh Mku yk
fku Mkk yVMkkuMk
nwk. WMk fe RMkn fu ru RLVhke fkur fk unT
kkk ykih WMk fku yu nkt {Q Vh{kk. yk
u kk
[kU fku nw{ rk fu wh kfwV ku
fu Mkkk ne s heV fk rk e kGkh rfk yu. rMkn
Mkkkh sk kk h nkrh nwk kku eVk
u fMkk {tku {U RMk fh kkeh Vh{k e fu
rMkn Mkkkh qf Mku kukkk nku k. rk ykrh y{e
{wyr{e
u nu s heV fk rk
{tkk. rMkn Mkkkh [qtfu knwk qfk kk RMk ru WMk u
464
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
289
VikLku MkwLLkk
s heV fk rk kk wYy fh rk ykih sk wh

kfwV ku ykyu WMk k WMk fk ux h [wfk kk. kk
eVk
u wh kfwV kkU fe khV Rkhk
fhku nwyu Vh{kk, yk fk kk kku yk ykk ni kRu !
rMkn Mkkkh u RLfkh rfk ykih fnk fu nwqh ! {uhk ux
kku rk ne Mku h [w f k ni . y{e {w y r{e
u Vh{kk,
! rk e rfkk WBk
kk ni fu ux e h ukk ni ykih ni e Rkk MkMkk fu
yuf rhn{ {U Mk10 ykr{kU fku Mkih fh u ! un fn fh
Mkenk fu {-e Vq wxkku nwyu Vh{kk, sk yk rk
Mku e wkhk fh Mkfku nI kku ykrh hkukk yuf nkh
rhn{ yu ku h qt [o fhku nI ? rMkn Mkkkh
Mkkrnk ! wk
Mku zrhu ykih yu yk fku rkk
[o fhu kkU {U kr fersu. yu kk[eo ku {U
u hf{ ku knkk MkVo fhku nI kun rhkyu Rkne
fu
ru qfkU, nksk {LkU ykih hekkU fku u ersu. {wkfe
eVk
fe RLVhke fkur u rMkn Mkkkhu
~fh fu r h nhk yMkh zkk ykih WMk u ynT fh
rk fu ykRLk ku {U Mkk-e ykk ykih f{ [o
Mku fk{ [kk.
ykn
fe Wh
465
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
290
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku k-h-fke fk Mkkk Vwq

[kt : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! n{ ^Mk fku rsMk fh e rkyut

rkyutu WMke fh kun kunkh Mku kunkh kk fhkk
hnuk. yks n{khe yMkrhGk ku k-h-fke fe kfe ni
e ktMke ykih rVh Qh Mku f{h kkuz {ntkE fk hkuk
hkuke ni ykih yks kfheknh yuf fnkk Mkw kE ukk ni
qhk n nkukk ! fe{kru, {ntkE, ku k-h-fke
ykih ktMke fk Ve {kk yuf knwk kzk Mkkk ih Yhe
yhkk e nI. krnh nI sk Vwq
[kU fk rMkMkk
he hUu e ykk kkU, WBk {fkkU, rVh Wfu
yLh MkxkU fu ku fe{k Mkk{kkU, {ntu {ntu VuLMke
rkkMkkU Mku r kyu hnUu, kku Rfk{kU fu ru keh
hf{kU fe Yhk hnue ykih rVh ku k-h-fke ykih qhk
n nkukk fe hkrkt e he ne hnute. nhku MkGwk
R{k{ Vhu Mkkrf
fk Vh{ku rnkk
rkni, rsMk u yk {k Vwq
[kU {U ku rk,
yk fnkk ni yi hk !
{wu ykih u. ykn kykk
(yiMku Mk Mku) Vh{kkk ni, k {I u kwu r{k
k he fk
nw{ rk kk ? k kqu {uhk (un) Rko Mkwk kk ?
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih kun fu sk [o
466
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
291
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhku nI, n Mku kZU ykih kte fhU ykih RkukU2 fu

ke[ yurkk h hnU. ({wMkLk ynTMkLkw ryky r
ykkrkwyk, Mk. 75) knh nk yh f
kyk ykih Mkk-e fu
Mkkk MkMku kkU ykih Mkkk rkkMkkU fku yk rk yu.
Vfk nMku Yhk {fkkk hu yut, ku MkxkU ykih
w{kRe kkkU fu {wyk-{u {U w h kkLe zke yu
kku w kw {ntkE fk krk{k nku ykih whkk Mkk
nku yu. {h ^Mku yB{khk fe wk{e fk k Rks ?
ke3 yVhk fe wyk fkq n : nwqhu yLh,
kVuyu {nh, {eu fu kksh, rk RTu hku ykh kikkU
Mku kk kh, {nkqku kh
Vh{kku nI, ke3
Mk nI fu kuhk hk ( ) Wfe wyk fkq n fhkk
1yuf kun fu ehk

u {fk{U Wkhu 2qMkhk kun
{w MkkrVh fu Mkhu hkn {fk{ (ke zk) fhu , ke
Mkzf Mku k[ fh Xnhu kfu kMk hkMku ne h wq fhu
3keMkhk kun rsMk

u w yk h Akuz rk, yk
wk Mku wyk fhkk ni fu WMku hkuf u.
(ynTMkLkw ryky r ykkrkwyk, Mk. 73)
RMk neMku kf fu knTk {uhu ykfk ykk nhk,

R{k{u ynu MkwL k, rGu u{k, ye{w k-h-fk,
ye{w {kokk, hkyu Byu rhMkkk, {wsru eku
r{k, nkr{u MkwLk, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk,
ehu khefk, kkRMku ihku k-h-fk nhku yk{k {kikk
ynks y nkrV y fkhe y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk
467
99
rnfkkk
292
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k
Vh{kku nI,
kkfko neMku kf fe no fhku nwyu

(ke ykn
fe e nwE kkiVef
Mku {I fnkk nqt) krnh RMk Mku {whk une ni fu WMk kMk {ku
{U Wfe wyk Mkwe yue un fu u yiMkk fhu {wf

WMk fe fkuE wyk rfMke y{ (ke {wyk-{u) {U fkq
nku ykih RW{qh {U y-{u fkq (ke fkq nku u) fk
Mkkk krnh fu un fk{ w yu nkkkut fu rfu nI. rnkk
ehku {fk{U Wkhu kk RMk fe {whokkU (ke
wMkkkk) Mku ykkn ni, rVh yh nkt [kuhe nku k fkuE
qx u k rsLEk nkU[kyut, kku un kkkU w WMk fe
fkq fe nwE nit, yk qt Wfu hVy (ke qh nkuu) fe
wyk fhkk ni. qtne sk hkMku h rfk{ rfk, kku nh
rfM{ fu ku whUu, yk yh [kuhe nku yu k nkke
kuzu fu kk Mku fwA wMkk, hkk fku Mkkt ihk Mku Ek
nkU [ u , RMk fk yk rfk nw k ni. rkGu fhe{,
hQVwhone{
Rko Vh{kku nI, k fku Mkhu
hkn (ke hkMku {U) Wkhku fu ykn kykk ye
{qf Mku rsMku [knu hkn h [u fe Rk ukk ni. qtne
h fku w Akuz fh WMk fu nkMk (ke fkkq {U yku)
fe wyk kku krnhn{kfk ni, k krnu fnTnkh
fku yk{kkk k
WMku yk {nfq{ Xnhkkk ni ! nhku
MkGw k EMkk Ynwkn
Mku rfMke u fnk,
yh wk
fe fwhk h hkuMkk ni, yu yk fku
468
99
rnfkkk
293
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMk nkz Mku e[u rhk ku. Vh{kk, {I yu hk

fku
yk{kkk n. (ynTMkLkw ryky r ykkrkwyk, Mk. 73 ,74)
nkkkU Mku rfu fk fkuE Rks
n : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! VkhMke {fqk ni, w fko hk Rksu uMk ke
yu nkkkU Mku {wMkekk ykuZ uu kkU fk fkuE Rks n.
{-MkfkuE yk Mkh ekh {U {khkk yu ykih hkukk
r[kkk yu fu nkyu ! {uhk Mkh Vx k ! {wu k[kyku !!
kku krnh ni WMk yn{f Mku une fnk yuk fu yk Mkh
ekh {U {khk kfo fh u kku n Vxuk. RMke khn knwk
Mkkhu kkRLMkkLk u fwA nkk {U ykkk ni nz fh ku,
qk XktMk XktMk fh kku ykih rVh {kuxku, rfu nwyu ux,
f ykih k nT{e fe kyut Zqtzku rVhku ykih zkxh
nfe{kU h qk hf{U [o fhku nI ! {h kykut Mku Rks
n nku kkk, qt ? RMk ru fu Ry{hk fk Rks W
fu yu nkk {U ni. zx fh kk Akuz ut, sk kf qk qf
u WMk k kf kyut, neMku kf {U kkkyu nwyu
khefu fu {wkkrkf qf Mku f{ kyut, rTkU hkXkU, q fe
kkkE, ykih {kU, fuf, uMxrhkU, kfkkkkU, khhkU,
Mke fkkkkU, Mk{kuMkkU, fkuzkU ykih eh ke nwE [ekut
e r[fknx, {uk ykih r{XkMk ke [ekU fku f{ Mku f{
RMk{k {U kyut. ykRMke{kU, XLzu hkkkU ykih XLze
kkukkU Mku w fku k[kyut e [kkue e rkk
469
99
rnfkkk
294
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kyut (Yhkrhkk {U ku k ke{hkkk yku yku

f [k Mku fk{ [kyut) yh krMkhuxkU, w~kqkh
AkrkU, wxfkU, {i qrzkU, ykih khkkU ihk fe
k ni kku RMku eAk Awzkyut.
TLk f{, ux
yLh ykih nkr{k wMk e knwk Mkkhe ke{krhkU Mku
rkih zkxhe Rks fu k r{ yue.
{kuxku fk yuf Mkkk : {uhu R{-e {~hkU h rkk
n kku Vfk 40 rMkke Mku y{ fh fu u ersu
ye rMknTnk {U nihk ytu kee {nMkqMk
Vh{kyutu. nu rfMke ukpkhuxhe {U rrz kuVkR ykih
qh xuMx fhk fh yu zkxh Mku {~hk fhu fu kk
RMk rGk fu Mkkk fu yAe rMknTnk fu heyu Rkkk h
fwk nkrMk fYtk. hnue wYy fh ersu ykih RMk
fe k-h-fkU qrxu. k hru ! ku fu kk ke eu Mku
e kVqkk, TkZkk ykih {kuxkk ykkk ni. rnkk
ku fu kk f{ Mku f{ ke rU. nkt ku fu kihkkkuzk
kkuzk ke eku hnk {wVe ni. knh nk ku fu kk
qk ke x-xku fu yke fk kyh Vq yu kku
RMk fk Rks kun k Mku fhu fu kyu ye ykk fe
RMkn Mku fhuk kku ne nku Mkfuk.
k Mk{ ke{kh fku y{]k e nTh yk{u ni
Mk [ u n e ni Mkku k fe Rf k hnu ni
470
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
295
VikLku MkwLLkk
khu {U zku ke 15 kkkkU fe r{MkkU : yu

nkkkU w fku khkk {U zk fh rVh WLn khkk Mku ye
rnVkk fu ru fe u ke wykyut fkq n nkuke.
ynTMkw ryk-R r ykkrkwyky {U w fku yu nkkkU
Mku {wMkekk {U zku fu rB{U knwk khe r{MkkU e E
nI. {-Mk1u rkih rfMke Mkk {skqhe fu hkk fku
yiMku k h Mku kknh rfu fu ku Mkku yu nkU, kk fe
n[ hkMkkU Mku {kifqV nku E nku. Mknen neMk {U RMk Mku
{w{k-Lk-yk Vh{kE fu RMk k kkyut {wLkrh nkuke nI
(kku kuk hkk kkeh Mku MkwMkkhkMku Mku whu ykih WMk fku zkfq
rx yu k qk r[{x yu kku yk yu yk ne fku {k{k
fhu fu w fku qt khu {U zkk !) k
2hkk fku hkk wk
Akuz u k rkih rkM{kn fnu kL fhu fu ikkWMku

ku Mkfkk ni ykih sk rkM{kn fn fh nk (ke
Mkek) kk {fk{U hu kku ikk
, fu Mkkk ykk kk kknh
hn kk ni ykih sk rkM{kn fn fh hkk kL fhu
kku WMk fu ku u h fwhk n kkk (nkt e yh ku
yunrkkke fe E ykih ikku h {U wMk fh wMkknkU[kk kku
w y
u ne fwMkqh fe sn Mku yiMkk nwk ni yk RMk {wyk-{u {U
wyk fiMku fkq nku ?) k
3k
u, ke fu khkrkM{kn
fn fh Zktfu fu kkyut Wkhke ykih hkk fh uke nI rVh

471
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
296
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
kun kyk{ {~Ykkk ke{krhkt kku nI (kk ihk {kisq

nkuku nwyu khkwk nku kku
kkf rsL
kk RMk{k fhku nI rnkk
ku yunrkkrkkt fhu ku fe nkt e wyk fkq
n nkue fu ykMkuk
ykih y{hk Mku rnVkk fk kunkhewMk kkk rk k ni) k
4k[u fku {rhk fu k h Mku kknh r

fku fu RMk
k kke{wLkrh nkuku nI (yh {rhk Rk fu
hr{kk[u fku kknh r
fkk ykih rfMke rsL
u fz rk kku
yk fk y
k fwMkqh ni fu qt rfkk ?) k
5k
u fu kk ku
nkk kuyu Mkku hnu fu ikk[kxkk ykih

khMk (fkuZ)
fk kkRMk nkukk ni k 6wM ku {U ukk fhu fu RMk Mku
MMkk ik nkukk ni k 7Asu fu fhek Mkkuyu ykih Ak
h hkuf (ke {wtZuh) nku fu rh zu fk yunTrk{k
(RBfk) ni k 8kk rkih rkM{kn Zu kyu fu
ikkMkkk kkk ykih u kyk{ [L {wMk{kkut fku kMk
fhkk (ke fkVe nkukk kun) yuf ne fu ku {U Vk ({)
nku kk ni k
9{efu MkqhkkU {U ukk fhu fu fe
Mkkt ihk hkU fk h k rsLfk {fknkukk ykih
RLMkkEk kkk ni k 10ye, kn yu kuMk
fe fkuE [e MkL ykyu kku RMk h Vyu h fe wyk
(ke yi
ykn
! RMk h k-h-fk kr Vh{k ykih RMku wMkk
nkU[u, u fwA ykn

u [knk kune kku nwk, ykn
fe kkE fu rkih ufe h fwA fwhk n) Zu fu
472
99
rnfkkk
297
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h nf ni, {o fku fk ykih x fku u {U kr fh uke

ni (wyk k nku kku
k
e fn Mkfku nI. {wVke
yn{ kh k
fku u fh
k
Vh{kku nI, yh rfMke MkLek [e

fn u kku h n ke yh
Rfr{kk (k
e
) fu rkih ne kyswk
Mku uu ykih kyswk fu yVk kkuu kku h ke ni.
(r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 244) k

11kLnk MkVh fhu fu VwMMkkf RLMk
rsLMku {whok nkU[ke (ke wMkknkU[kk) ni ykih

nh fk{ {U rk zke ni k
12zu zu k
e rk fhu fu
uo rsh fk {qrhMk ( kkRMk) ni (ykku {{ heV ykih wq
fk k[k nwk ke zu zu ek {wMknk ni) k
13 kikw
k {U rkih rkM{kn fnu (k rkih wyk Zu) yu fu
kkRMk (ke kkf rsLkk) Mku {whok (wMkknkU[u)
fk yLuk ni k 14VkrMkfkU, VkrshkU, k ykut, k
{nkkU fu kMk rMkku khkMk fhu fu yh rkVo
Mkkunkku k fu yMkh Mku k[k kku {wkn{ ( kk{) Yh
nku yuk k 15kukU fu hkMkkU {U kn Rfe rMkku
khkMk fe sn ukk fhu fu yk ne krkt kyuk.
({wMkynTMkw ryk-R r ykkrkwyk, Mk. 76,77)
63yk fnkt Mku kku nI ?
nhku MkGwk kk e rkMkk{e

473
99
rnfkkk
298
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
yuf {Ms {U {k Zu kheV u yu, {k qhe

nkuu fu kk R{k{ Mkkrnk u qAk, yi kk e ! yk fnkt
Mku kku nI ? Vh{kk, hk rfu ! nu yk fu eAu Ze
nwE {k fku kunhk qt, yk fku sk {qf fku hkue u u
ku ne fu kkhu {U f ni, kku rVh yk fu eAu {k fiMku
R ni ?
ykn
fe Wh hn{k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nhku MkGwk kk
e rkMkk{e
knwk kzu rGwkn ku.
feyknw hkw yk-{e
Mkk fe hkue fk
fVe ni, kune rkkk rkkk ni. R{k{ Mkkrnk u un
Mkwk qA fh fu yk fnkt Mku kku nI ? nhk fu ef
yu EVw yurkfk nku u fk Mkwkqk rk ykih yk
u {k kunhkE un yk
fk
kk kk. WVoRMk khn fu Mkwk skk ku ykMk
{U fhku nI h-yRMk {U fkuE wkn n.
64w
k nwk rhLk
ykw nwMki y-e fk kkni, {I u yuf kkh h

{U Vh{kR fe fu Vwkt nk rhLk qu fu ru kLqh {U
xfk ku, {I ku {wkrMkk h yk fh k qtk. rVh {I
nhku MkGwk Vh we
fe r{k {U
474
99
rnfkkk
299
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rkhk fu ru nkrh nwk, WLnkU u Vh{kk, hkk n

rfk{ fh ersu. {uhk r [qtfu rhLk ku {U VtMkk nwk
kk {I fkuE knkk fh fu h nkU[ k. {ko {o w k nwk
rhLk Mkh kh h rk k. fkf h {U fwkk
wMk ykk ykih x fh wk nwk rhLk u kk. WMk
rhLu fk k[k nwk kuhkk kr{k k hne ke fu WMk fu
fzu fu k{fk xfk u Mku kun kuhkk e Mkkhu fk
Mkkhk rh k. rVh Mkwn sk {I nhku MkGw k i Vh
we
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U nkrh nwk kku
{wu uku ne Vh{ku u, u Mk {kR fu rkU fk
rnk n hkk WMk fu r fku Ek nkU[ku fu ru fwkk
{wMkk fh rk kk ni.
ykn
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk, kwwkuO fe
kkk rku ykih kun u nw{ U WMk fku k ku ne {U
ykrVGk ni. ykn kkU fu Mkkk [kkfe ykih knku
kke fkh yk{ n nkuke. RMk rnfkk Mku un e {kq{
nwk fu ykirkWkn
fku ykn
fe ykk
Mku ik fe kkkU e {kq{ nku k fhke nI. sk ykirkyu
rfhk{
fe un kni kku Mknkkyu rfhk{
fk k {fk{ nkuk ! e yBkkyu rfhk{
ykih w kkskhu yBkk, nkeku rfrkk, yn{u {wkkk,
{wnB{u {wMkVk
fe y--{kku kfk
fki yLkk fh Mkfkk ni ! {uhu ykfk ykk nhk kkhknu
475
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
300
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
rhMkkk {U yo fhku nI,

Mkhu yo h ni kuhe wh ru Vo h ni kuhe h
{-fqkku {wf {U fkuE i n kun u kw u Rkt n
(nkRfu k heV)
65kuxe ik nku
u fe rkkhk
yknw hkw RTk

fe Rkk Mku Mknkkyu
rfhk{
fu e ik fe khU kkku fu krfykk
rfkkkkU {U r{ku nI [wkL[u fhkuzkU {krrfGkU fu ye{w
{kokk u~k nhku MkGwk R{k{ {krf rkyMk
yu {~nqhu {kk {{qyyu ynkeMk
{wykk R{k{u {krf {U Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwk
Wo n rkw ki h
Mku rhkk ni fu WB{w
{wyr{enhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
u Vh{kk, e-VkwhoMkq nhku MkGwk ykq k rMkef
u yu {-hu Vkk {U RLnU rMkGk fhku
nwyu Rko Vh{kk, {uhe khe kuxe ! yks kf {uhu kMk
u {uhk {k kk, kun yks {ehkMk fk {k ni kwBnkhu ku 2
kE (ywhon{kykih {wnB{
) ykih kwBnkhe
ku2 knU (
) nI rnkk kw{ ku {uhu {k fku
fwhyku {S fu nw{ fu {wkkrkf kMke{ fh u k. un
Mkwfh nhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
u
yo fe, ykk! {uhe kku yuf ne knkeke yM{k
476
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
301
VikLku MkwLLkk
nI, un {uhe qMkhe knfkini ? yk
Rko Vh{kk, kun (kwBnkhe Mkkikue krk) nkekk

rkLku krh (
) fu ux {U ni, {uhu k {U
kun zfe ni.
RMk neMk fu
knTk nhku MkGwk yk{k {wnB{ rkyw kkfe
whfke
knheh Vh{kku nI, [wkL[u yiMkk ne nwk
fu zfe ik nwE rsfk k{ WB{u fwMkq{ hk k.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
ku2 fhk{kU Mkkrkk nw# : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

RMk neMku {wkkhf fu kkhu {U nhku yk{k kkswe
Mkw kfe
u knheh Vh{kk fu RMk neMk Mku
e-VkwhoMkq nhku MkGwk ykq k rMkef
fe ku2 fhk{kU Mkkrkk nkuke nI 1yk
fku
f y Vkk ne un R{ nku k kk fu {I RMk {h {U
wLk Mku rhnk (ke fq[) fh k, RMke ru kku k
ku rMkGk Vh{kk, {uhu kMk u {uhk {k kk, kun yks
{ehkMk fk {k ni 2u k[k ik nkuk kun zfe ni.
477
99
rnfkkk
302
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rMkefu ykh
fku R{u ik kk : RMk
rnfkk Mku un e {kq{ nwk,

(ke u fwA
{kt fu ux {U ni WMk) fk R{ ykn
fe ykk Mku nhku
MkGwk ykq k rMkef
fku nkrMk nku k
kk. RMk {Myu fku Mk{u fu ru ykku fwhyke ykih
WMk fe kVMkeh kih Mku Mk{kyk V{kRu [w kL[u ykn
kkk-h-f kykk khn 21 Mkqhyu w{kfe ykrhe
ykku fhe{k {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: ykih
(ykn
) kk ni u
fwA {ktykut fu ux {U ni.
eVyu ykk nhk, {wVMMkhu fwhyk, nhku
Mk yVkr yk{k {kikk MkG {wnB{ E{we
{whkykkke
kRw RhVk({kqyk
kBkE) Mk. 661 h RMk ykku {wkk-hfk fu knTk Vh{kku
nI, R{u ik ykn kykk fu Mkkk kMk ni ykih yBkk
ykirk fku ik fk R{ ykn kykk fe kke{ Mku
k khefu {kursk fhk{k ykk nkukk ni. un RMk RkMkkMk
(ke {MkqMk nkuu) fu {w
kVe (rkV) n ykih fMkeh
ykkU ykih neMkU RMk h kk fhke nI.kkrh fk
k ykih nB {U k ni ykih f fkuE k fhuk ykih
fnkt {huk. RW{qh fe khU k fMkhk ykirk
yBkk ne u e nI ykih fwhykku neMk Mku Mkkrkk nI.
nhku MkGwk Rkkne{ ewkn
478
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
303
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fku rVrh~kkut u nhku MkGwk RMnkf

fu
ik nkuu fe ykih nhku MkGwk -frhGk
fku nhku MkGwk nTk
fu ik nkuu fe
ykih nhku MkGwk {h{ fku nhku MkGwk EMkk
Ynwkn
fu ik nkuu fe khU kku R
rVrh~kkU fku e nu Mku {kq{ kk fu RnBkU fu k ni
ykih Wnhkk fku e rsLnU rVrh~kkU u Rkkyut e k
ykih RMkk fk k fwhyku fhe{ Mku Mkkrkk ni kku
ykk fu {kk fyLk une nit fu rkih ykn kykk fu
kkkyu fkuE n kk. RMk fu un {kk uk fu ykn
kykk fu kkku Mku e fkuE n kk {nT kkrk ykih
Mknk ykkk ynkeMk fu rkV ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kuf ykirkyu rfhk{
e ykn
fe ykk Mku ykRLk nkuu ke
ykik fk kk u Mkfku nI [wkL[u
66kuxk ik nku
u fe rkkhk
nhku kn rGw kn {w n rMku u n e

Vh{kku nI {uhu kru {krs nhku kn
ywhone{
Vh{kku nI, {I yuf kkh nhku
MkGwk k fwkwekkkh fkfe
fu
{khu {wh fe rkhk fu ru k. Wfe Ynu {wkkhf
krnh nwE ykih Vh{kk, kwBnkhu nkt VhL ik nkuk
WMk fk k{ fwkweyn{ hk. [qtfu ki kwZku fku
479
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
304
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkU[ E k RMk ru {I u k rfk k RMk Rko

Mku {whk kuxu fk kuxk ke kukk nkuk. nhku MkGw k
k fwkwekkkh fkfe
{uhu RMk re
k h Vkih{wky nku yu ykih Vh{kk, {uhe un
{whk n ni kfu kun VhL kwBnkhe Mkwk Mku nkuk.
kn rGwkn Mkkrnk
{e Vh{kku nI,
kru {krs
u yuf {wk fu kk qMkhe kkq
Mku y (ke rfkn) Vh{kk kku un fkrkkw nwYV Vfeh
rGwkn ik nwk. wYy {U un krfyk k hnk
kku rGwkn k{ h rk ykih fwA yMkou fu kk k
ykk kku qMkhk k{ (nhku MkGwk k fwkwe
kkkh fkfe
fu Vh{kfu {wkkrkf) fwkwe
yn{ hk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykirkyu
rfhk{
fu {khkku kGkkk h nkrhe uu ykih W
Mku Vi uu fk kw
w kuO fk {k{q hnk ni. e un e {kq{ nwk
fu Vkk k^kk ykirkyu rfhk{
e ykn
fe ykk Mku rkU fk nk ku ykih ykRLk fe khU e
Rko Vh{k uku nI siMkk fu nhku MkGwk k fwkwe
kkkh fkfe
u nhku kn ywhone{
fku kuxu fe rkk fe rkkhk Rkk Vh{kE.
n kkku nI Mkkhu ykLkk {kk nh Rf fu krMkku un h wk ni
{I h h qt rVYt wh wh MkwLkqt qt {uhu ykfk ! {uhk k Mkh rVhk ni
480
99
rnfkkk
305
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
67{ukh hkk
nhku MkGwk Mkkun {he

Vh{kku
nI, {I u nhku MkGwk ykk Mkw-{e
fe
r{k {U ku2 r{w-kkrkh e ykih n r{k fh Mkkq
fk {ukh hkk rskk, {h qMkhu rfk WLnkU u
kMk kixk rk. RMk h Ve fk Rnkh fhku nwyu {I u
fnk, yk u {uhk kkunVk qt kixk rk ? Vh{kk, kwhk
{k {kru nu rkku {I e k {h qMkhu reu {U
kfk{e nku E, qtfu sk eu fe rGk fe kku khn 13
Mkqhyu Rkkne{ fe ykk Bkh 17 k yk E :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : k {w~f
RMk fk kkuzk kkuzk qtx uk ykih

u Mku e[u Wkkhu fe WB{e
nkue ykih RMku nh khV Mku {kik
ykyue ykih {huk n ykih WMk
fu eAu yuf kZk ykk.
nhku MkGwk Mkkun {he

Vh{kku
nI, un Mkw fh {I hku zk ykih {I u r {U fnk, {I rfMke
ykih ke {ut nqt ykih yk rfMke ykih ke {U.
481
99
rnfkkk
306
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
12
{kn fe Rkkk Mku kZ fh VTy k : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! n{khu kwwkou e

yu
Lk^Mk fe R krnkk fku qhk fhu Mku e k[ku ku. nu
Mkek ! n{U sk yAe [e ku k WBk rkkMk nu
fku S [knu kku rhkyu Rkne
ku fe rGk Mku fe
fe WMku kfo fh uu fe Mkykk e r{ yu {-Mk
Mkk {eo ni ykih XLzu {Yk k XLze XLze MMke eu fku
S [kn hnk ni k e qf {ut fzkne ku~k ku fe
kk ni ykih yMkkk e nI {h rhkyu Rkne
fe
krkh WMku kfo fh uu fe fk ! kkiVef r{ yu. krnu
^Mk fku kfo fhu fk Vkyuk kku uru ! nhku MkGwk
ykq Mkwi{k
Vh{kku nI, ^Mk fe rfMke krn
fku Akuz uk 12 {kn fu hkukU ykih hkk fe RkkkkU Mku e kZ
fh r fu ru VTy k ni.
nwskw
RMk{ nhku MkGwk R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Vh{kku nI, ^Mk fku R krnkk fu ru e we Aqx
n ue [krnu ykih ne nh nk {U RMk fe ihe fhe
[krnu. kLk rsMk fh krn fku qhk fhkk ni ykih ^Mk
fu {wkk-ku h WBk rkyut kkk ni WMk fku WMke fh
zhk e [krnu fu rfk{k fu hku fw^Vkh Mku fnk yuk :482
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
307
VikLku MkwLLkk
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: kw{ yu

rnMMku fe kf [eU ye wLk ne
fe rLe {U Vk fh [wfu ykih WLnU
Mkhfkh
khk [wfu.
fe qf heV : eVyu
ykk nhk, {wVMMkhu fwhyk, nhku Mk yVkr

yk{k {kikk MkG {wnB{ E{we{whkykkke
kRw RhVk{U RMk ykku {wkk-hfk fu
knTk Vh{kku nI, RMk ykk {U ykn kykk u wLe
Tkk Rkkh fhu h fw^Vkh fku kkike (ke
{k{k) Vh{kE kku hMkqu fhe{
ykih
nwqh fu yMnkk
u Tkku wLrGk Mku fkhk
fe Rkkh Vh{kE. kwkhe {wM{ fe neMku kf {U
ni, nwqh MkGu yk{
fe Vkku krnhe
kf nwqh fu ynu kiku ynkh u fe s fe hkuxe e ku2
hku khkkh kE. un e neMk {U ni fu qhk qhk {nek
wh kk kk kik Mkhkyu yMk (k
e {fku ykek)
{U ([qnu {U) yk ske ke, [L sqhkU ykih ke h
wh fe ke ke. nhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
Mku {he ni, yk Vh{kku nI fu (yi kuku !) {I
[knkk kku kw{ Mku yAk kk kkk ykih kw{ Mku kunkh
rkkMk nkk urf{I yk yiku hknk ye ykrhk
fu ru kkfe hk [knkk nqt. (kRw RhVk, Mk. 802)
483
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
308
VikLku MkwLLkk
kLkk kku uku s fe hkuxe, ku ALkk ykxk hkuxe e {kuxe

ku n e rf{ h hku Lk kLkk,
fkiLkku {fkt fu ykfk nku fh, kuLkkU 2 snkt fu kkk nku fh
Vkfu Mku nI knu ku 2 yk{,
68ykqhk fe ihkk fe k-hfkk
ykqhk fu hku {wf hi {U fke Mkkrnk fu kMk

yuf Mkkrnk yk fh yo wkh nwk, {I yuf knwk kkh
Rk kh yk{e nqt, yk fku ki{u ykqhk fk krMkkk !
{uhu ru hkuxe, ku~k, ykih ku rhn{ fk RLkk{ Vh{k
ersu. ykn kykk yk fe RTk {U k-h-fk u.
fke Mkkrnk u fnk, kunh fu kk ykk. Vfeh kunh fu
kk ykk kku fnk, yMh kk ykk. kun yMh kk
nkU[k kk e fwA n rk ke nkk ne xhk rk.
Vfeh fk r xqx k, kun hLSk hLSk yuf Mkhke fu
kMk nkU[k ykih WMk Mku fnk, yks fu {wfMk rfu Mkfu
{wu fwA u ku. WMk u qAk, yks fkiMkk rni ? skk
rk, yks ki{u ykqhk ni un fnu fu kk ykqhk fu fwA
VkR kkrfu. WMk u Mkwfh fnk, yk u knwk ne
y-{k ku rfk krMkkk rk, ye Yhk kk
fersu ! MkkR u WMk Mku e kune Yhk kkfh e.
WMk yk{e u krVh r{kh {U unqt, ku~k, ykih keMk20
rhn{ u fhku nwyu fnk, un yk fu ynku Rk fu
ru rLe h nh {kn RMk rfe Vek nwh{k fu
484
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
309
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkfu {wfhoh ni. hkk fku fke Mkkrnk u kk uk fu fkuE

fn hnk ni, h WXk fh u ! sk h WXkE kku ku 2
ykek{n h ykyu, yuf [kte ykih Mkku u fe #xkU fk
ykih qMkhk Mkwo kfqk fk kk. fke u qAk, un kukU2 {n
rfMk fu nI ? skk r{k, yh kw{ MkkR fe Yhk qhe
fh uku kku un kwBnU r{ku, {h [qtfu kw{ u WMku u rku
fu kk wsq e fwA rk RMk ru yk un kukU {n
Vwkt Mkhke fu ru nI. fke Mkkrnk kukh nwyu kku knwk
hukku. Mkwn nwE kku Mkhke fu kMk yu ykih WMk Mku
hk^k rfk fu f kw{ u fkiMke ufe fe ni ? WMk u
qAk, yk fku fiMku R{ nwk ? fke Mkkrnk u yk kk
Mkwkk, ykih uf fe fu {w Mku yuf k rhn{ u ku ykih
f fe ufe {wu ku[ ku ! Mkhke u fnk, {I Yyu {e
fe Mkkhe kik u fh e RMku Vhkuk n fYtk, hkw
RTk
fe hn{k Rkk knwk qk ni. ersu ! {I
{w M k{k nku kk nq t u n fn fh WMk u Zk,
(
)
{I
kne ukk nqt ykn
fu rMkk fkuE Rkkk fu kRf
n ykih kne ukk nqt {wnB{ WMk fu kLyu kMk ykih
WMk fu hMkq nI
.
485
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
310
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykqhk fu VkR : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykqhk
ke {wnho{w nhk{ fe Mk 10 kkhe fku kMkyu hMkq,

rsh kuyu kkq, R{k{u yke {fk{ nhku MkGwk
R{k{u nwMki
ykih yk
fu -Vfk
fku ~ku fhkk {U RLknkE ku hnT{e fu Mkkk qfk ykih
kMkk ne rfk k. ykqhk fu rRMk fu Rkk fkVe
yn{ krfykk Yw{k nwyu. ki{u ykqhk ykih {wnho{w
nhk{ fu Mkkhu ne {neu fku RMk{ {U kze ynB{Gk nkrMk
ni. h-{kw {wkkhf fu kk {wnho{w nhk{ fu hkuu yV
khenI, [wkL[u
Lsk fu kkt[5 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

5 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
1
Mkwkku ku2 snkLk, nLknu fkiku {fkLk, hn{ku
yk-r{k
fk Vh{ku ykekni,
h-{kfu kk {wnho{ fk hkuk yV ni ykih Vo fu
kk yV {k Mkkkwi (ke hkk fe ^ {k)
ni.
2
rkGu hn{k Veyu WB{k,
nLknu wkwk, kkskhu rhMkkk
Vh{kku nI, {wnho{w nhk{ fu nh rfk hkuk yuf {kn fu
hkukU fu khkkh ni.
3hn{ku
yk{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
u Rko Vh{kk, rsMk u {wnho{w nhk{
486
99
rnfkkk
311
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{U ke3 rsw{khkk, sw{wyk ykih n^ku fk hkuk hk WMk

fu ru ku2 Mkk fe Rkkk fk Mkkk rk yuk.
4Mkhhu fkyu
kk, knu {kisqkk
u Rko Vh{kk, ki{u ykqhk fk hkuk
hku ykih RMk {U nqrkU fe {wk-Vk fhku RMk fu nu
k kk {U e yuf rfk hkuk hku.
rnkk u 10 {wnho{w nhk{ fk hkuk hu WMk fku [krnu
fu 9 k 11 kkhe fk hkuk e h u. 5Mkwkku ku2
snk, {eu fu Mkwkk, hn{ku yk-r{k, Mkhhu
ek
fk Vh{ku sLk rkni, rsMk
u ykqhk fu hku yu h {U rhTf fe Vhke fe ykn
kykk WMk h Mkkhk Mkk Vhke Vh{kyuk.
Mkkhk Mkk y{hk Mku rnVkk : {wVMMkhu neh
Vh{kku nI, {wnho{w nhk{ fe 9 ykih Mk10 fku hkuk hu
kku knwk Mkkk kyuk. kk k[kut fu ru Mk10 {wnho{
heV fku qk yAu yAu ku fkyu kku
Mkk
h kf h {U k-h-fk hnue. kunkh ni fu r[zk fk fh
nhku neu fhkk MkGw k R{k{u nwMki
fe Vkrknk fhu knwk {wshok (ke {wyMMkh, yk{qk)
ni. RMke kkhe fku wM fhu kku k{k{ Mkk
487
99
rnfkkk
312
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ke{krhkU Mku yB{U hnuk qtfu RMk rykku {{

k{k{ krkU {U nkU[kk ni.
Mkhhu fkyukk, knu {kisqkk
u Rko
Vh{kk u Mk ki{u ykqhk RM{ Mkwh{k yktkU {U kyu
kku WMk fe yktU fe e wUe.
krfMkkfk kiV
kf k : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku !
keu fwhykku MkwLk fe yk{eh
ih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U
{wMkekk kU Mku n{eo fk unTr{kk ni. kk {u knheh
krfMkkfe kkhe {U yku ku Mkk Mku kzu kiVkf
u fu kkhu {U fwA yo fhkk nqt, khku n^kk ke
h-{kw {wkkhf 1426 rn. (8-10-2005) Mkwn kfhek
8:45 ksu krfMkkfu {rhfe rnMMku {U kiV
kf k
ykk. rsMk {U Mkhn f~{eh fk yuf knwk kzk rnMMkk
e tk fk e fwA rnMMkk {w-kyMMkh nwk. yuf
Rkky fu {wkkrkf ku 2 k Mku kR yVhk RMk {U Vkik
nwyu ykih Mknen kkk un ni fu {hu kkU fe kkk rfMk
fku kk ni ! qhu qhu k, {wfB{ kMkkt ykih fE nh
knMk nMk nku fh {ku fk Zuh kyu, nkz fu nkz
{eMku Wz fh ykkkrkU h Wx yu, u rfku
488
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
313
VikLku MkwLLkk
ntMkku kkuku RLMkkfkf rLk ^Lk nku yu. RMkk

fe rke fkiykih rfMk khn fh Mkfkk ni ! wkn fhku
nwyu fk ! RMke u fku uu h hu fk n{khk unT
kyu fu fn yiMkk nku fu wkn fu kihkne y[kf
k yk yu ykih [~{ {U n{khk f[q{h k
yu ! (n{ ykn
Mku ykrVGk fu kkkh nI)
619 xfkU fk Mkk{k: kku RMk{e fu RMk{e kRkU
u k kfe R{k {U kZ [Z fh rnMMkk rk,
kfhek619 xfkU fk Mkk{ku Yrhkku rLe W{U
kMke{ rfk, R{ke fk{kU h 12 fhkuz Yi [o
rfu. kku RMk{e fu ykrfku hMkq fu MkwLkkU fe
khrkGk fu fwA {-e fkrVu e k k ykfkU {U
k kk nku yu {h
kun s ne rLk
Mkk{k r{ yu W{U Mku yuf {-e fkrVu fe {-e
knkh {wk-nk nku [w kL[u
69ku2 kkh {kik fu {wtn {ut

z fkkue ykih {eh (kkkw {ek fhk[e) fu 9
RMk{e kRkU h {w~kr{ kku RMk{e fk MkwL kkU fe

khrkGk fk {-e fkrVk MkwLkkU hu MkVh h kk ykih
fkrhykkk ry kk (f~{eh) fe yuf {Ms {U
Xnhk nwk kk. ykrfku hMkq fk fwA RMk khn kkni,
Vyu RMkhknk {U kkt[5 RMk{e kE ykhk{ fh hnu
ku sk fu [kh4 RMk{e kE {Ms Mku kknh yu nwyu ku.
489
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
314
VikLku MkwLLkk
h-{kw {wkkhf 1426 rn. rfu kfhekkuu

ksu fkf u fu kuhkh xfu ykyu, RMk{e kE
khk fh kfhekkkt[5 Vwx [e ekh Mku kknh fe rk
fq fh Mkzf fe MkBk Mkhx kiz zu, nh khV {kfkU fe
kiVkf ykkU yk hne k. eAu {wz fh u uk kku yuf
k fkrku fe{Lh rknkU fu Mkk{u kk ykih kun un
fu kukU2 khV Mku nkz ykkke h yk rhk kk, sk o fu
kk fwA Axu kku nkt n{khe kun {Ms ke ne
{fkkk. k{k{ ykekR{khkk {ekkuMk nku [wfe
k, nh khV rfk{ku Mkwhk fkR{ ke, krkRMk ykkke
fk fkuE Vuo kh rLk k[k kk. ykrfku hMkq rhku
zku fheke ykfu Thykkk nkU[u, nkt e u
u kkkne {[k he ke, sk nkMk fwA knk nwyu kku
R{ke fk{kU {U rnMMkk rk, n hkuk R^kkh rfk, yuf
k k {Ms fu kkfe {ktk rnMMku {U {ku {rhk
kk s{kyk yk fe rVh sqt ne WMk {Ms Mku rfu fu rVh
yuf r rnk uu kk xfk ykk ykih {Ms fk krfGk
rnMMkk e yuf zkfu fu Mkkk {eh kheV u ykk
ykih
qt qMkhe kkh ykrfku hMkq fe
{nVq hne. fki{e ykkh fu yuf fk{ rkh u un
krfyk kkfhu fu kk rk kk, un fkrVk yAe
rGk Mku (ke ufe fe kk fe q{ut {[ku fu ru) k
kk (k) RMke ru ykn
u RLnU k[k rk.
3
490
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
315
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
k ykyu kh, yk fu Ak yu kh rMkVo nf Mku zhU fkrVu {U [ku

k yk{ kk nh Mkq fkunhk{ kk RMk Mku ku RkkU fkrVu {U [ku
70Mkqe hkuxe fk xwfzk
yu kih fu sG ykr{ nhku MkGwk e

kMkhe
fe r{k {U ynk Mku y{eh
(nkrf{) Mkwi{krkye fk w{kRLk wMkqMke nkrh nku
fh yo wkh nwk, nkkU fe kke{ khrkGk fu
ru nkrf{ u yk fku kne hkkh {U kk Vh{kk ni.
nhku MkGw k e kMkhe
u Mkqe hkuxe
fk xwfzk rkku nwyu skk Rko Vh{kk, {uhu kMk sk
kf un Mkqe hkuxe fk xwfzk {kisq ni {wu hkkhu kne fe
[kfhe fe fkuE nksk n. (Ynke rnfkkk, rnMMkyu y,
Mk. 106 , Y{e efuL, {fow ykirk knkuh) ykn
fe
swMk-sq {U qt rVhU {k fe {khu {khu
n{ kku Mkhfkh fu xwfzkU ku kk fhku nI
ehu yk{ fk kk
k{k : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk ykk Lku ykn
fu uf kLu yhkkku
491
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
316
VikLku MkwLLkk
Rkkh Mku rfMk fh qh hnku nI sk fu yks n{ siMkkU fku

rkVo Mk k ehu yk{ fk kk k{k r{ yu kku
nkh {MkYrVkk ykih nkh Yhe {wyk-{kk Akuz U ykih
kn nkh rfku {exh fk MkVh ki fhk zu, kun e fh fu qk
WBk rkkMk nu fkt fkt yuMkuBke nk fu Y kY nkU[
fh Mkk Mku nu kR{U zu nku yut ! nkyu ^Mk
hhe !!! rkk Mkk {skqhe fu {nT wLe {Vkkk
ykih nwku n fe krkh yhkkku Rkkh y^Mkhk
kihk fu eAu rVhk, Rfe kkkU {U hef nkuk, RMku
k{k k nkrMk fhk,
Rfu Mkkk kMkkeh
kkk rVh RkMehkU fku Mktk fh hk, kukU fku
rkku rVhk Wfe u{ kkk ykih WMk fku h k
^kh {U xfkk ihk ihk n-h-fkU yu yLh
nkfkut kku hke nI {h R{U k-h-fkU h n ykk.
nkt yn{ ee {Vk fu ru k Wfu h Mku k[u fu ru
yh Wfu kMk k z yu kku ykih kkk ni fu u
{skqh ni kun {kqh ni. {Lfq ni,
(ke Vw-fhk {U kun Mk knwk kwhk ni u y{ehkU fu
hku h yu) ykih
(ke W-{hk {U Mku kun Mk kzk yAk ni u VfehkU
fu h h nkrh nku)
(ikkfe rnfkkk, Mk. 71 kk 72, Vhe kwf Mxk, {fow ykirk knkuh)
492
99
rnfkkk
317
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kukU snkt {U fkBkke : knh nk ikkfe [k

knwk khkf nkuke ni. kMkk yfkk kun ^Mkke
krnkk fku ee {Vkkk kkh fhk fh e yhkkku
Rkkh fu f{kU {U zk ukk ni. RMke Mkkk Mku ykn
fu uf ykih {kunkkk kLu WMku qh hnu {U ne ykrVGk
Mk{ku nI. qMkhkU fu {k h h hu fu kyu u fkyk
Rkkh fhu kun ku kU 2 snkt {U fkBkk ni. yhkkku
Rkkh e kr{kU ykih fkrkU Mku ynwkn rfMk
fh kukh hnku ku RMk fk yLkk RMk rnfkk Mku kk
Mkfkk ni [w kL[u
71Mkhfkh fk kukhe {ut 75 kkh ekh
nhku yk{k yw nT n kk khke

Vh{kku nI , nhku yk{k skw e
Mkwqrk~kVuE
fk yuf {kqk yk fu yuf hVef
i yw fkrh ke fu kMk nhku MkGw k ye
kMk
u uk. u WMk Mk fu skk {U rk
kk rsMk u kkkn fu kMk rMkVkrh fu ru [u fe
h-kMk re ke. WMk {kqk fu skk {U nhku yk{k
skweMkwqrk~kVuE
u knheh Vh{kk
kk, {uhu kE !
{I RMk k kf nwqhu yMk
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U 75 {hkkk
493
99
rnfkkk
318
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kukhe fe nkk {U rk {wkVk nkrh nku [wfk nqt. yh {wu

kkkn W-{hk fu kMk u {U rkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
fe rkhk Mku {nY{e fk kiV nkukk kku
Yh fyk {U kk ykih kkkn Mku kwBnkhe rMkVkrh
fhkk. {I yuf kr{u neMk nqt, rsneMkkU fku {wnrMkeu
rfhk{ u ye knfef {U EV fnk ni Wfe kMnen fu
ru nwqhu yfh{
fe khV {kunkks nqt
ykih rkk wkk RMk fk VTy kwBnkhu kke VTy h khSn
hkk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku nwk{ fu
kMk yku u {U YnkrGk fk rfkk ye{ wMkknku
Mkfkk ni ! RMk rB{U yuf ykih rnfkk {wk-nk Vh{kRu
rsMk {U nkrf{ (Lkoh) fu kMk u fu Mkkk YnkrGk fku
Mkk wMkknkU[u fk kun kkni [wkL[u
72
kk kfku qt wMkknkut[k
nhku yk{k ywnTnkk khke

Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwk {wnB{ rkkhe{knu hMkq
(ke kk k) fu {w-kyf {~nqh
ni fu WLnU ku {U nwqh kkskhu rhMkkk
fe yk{u Mkk{u rkhk nkuke ke. sk kun Mkwn fu k
hki yu ynh h nkrh nw y u kku nw q h u yLh
u WMku ye fku {wh {U Mku fk{
Vh{kk. un kk kyu WMke {fk{ h VkR hnu
nkk fu yuf Mk u WMku h-kMk fe fu nh fu nkrf{ fu
494
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
319
VikLku MkwLLkk
kMk WMk fe rMkVkrh fhU. yk

nkrf{ fu kMk
nkU[u ykih rMkVkrh fe. WMk nkrf{ u yk
fku ye {M h rkXkk. kk Mku yk
fe rkhk fk rMkMkk { nku k. rVh un n{uk
nwqhu yMk
fe kkhkn {U rkhk fe
k{Lk u fhku hnu {h rkhk nwE. yuf {hkkk
yuf uh yo rfk kku qh Mku rkhk nwE, nwqhu yfh{
u Rko Vh{kk, kr{kU fe {M
h kiXu fu Mkkk {uhe rkhk [knkk ni RMk fk fkuE hkMkk
n. nhku MkGwk ye kMk
Vh{kku
nI fu rVh n{U Wkwwo fu {w-kyf kh r{e fu W
fku nLknu wkwk
fe rkhk nwE k
n, nkk fu Wfk rMkk nku k.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih Wfu Mkfu n{khe
{Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u ku kke {Vk fe
krkh yhkkku Rkkh fu eAu rVhku, fe rfMke eh
k Mk ihk fu nkt {kify r{u kku Wzku nwyu nkrh nku
ku, Mk k{kk nk u k nkk r{k u kku WMk fe kMeh
ykukt fhku, qMkhkU fku rkku ykih WMk fku knwk kzk
yuk kMkwh fhku nI Wfu ru w~kk rnfkk {U
knwk fwA Mkuo Rkk ni.
ke y {L fu ru Rkhk
fkVe ni,
495
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
320
VikLku MkwLLkk
rfMk [e fe f{e ni {kik kuhe ke {U wLk kuhe ke {U Wkk kuhe ke {U

kku rMkfLhe kh kun kqfku Lkn nI rkMkh kk nwk ni rsLk fk kuhe ke {U
73kne Mkh kfk kk
nhku MkGwk fke hef

knwk kzu
ykr{ {wnrMk whu nI. yk
yhkkku
Rkkh Mku {uu hu Mku fkVe fkhkku ku. yuf kkh
eVyu kkk {ne ykkMke u yk
fku
hkkh {U kk rfk ykih qk RMhkh rfk fu {uhe ke3
kkkkU {U Mku yuf fku Rkkh fhk ne zuk.
1fke
(ke ss) fk ykunk fkq fh ersu k
2{uhu nkkut
fku kke{ ersu k 3f{ y f{ {uhu Mkkk kk ne
kkw Vh{k ersu. kkuze uh kihku rV fu kk Vh{kk,
yk fu Mkkk kk k uk kkfe fk{kU Mku rMkkykMkk
ni. [w kL[u kk fkq Vh{k e. eVk u kk[eo fku
WBk Mku WBk ku kGkh fhu fk nw{ rk. nhku
MkGwk fke hef
u kkkn fu Mkkk kne
Mkh kh kk kkw Vh{kk. kne kk[eo u
yk
fe r{k {U yo fe, nwqh ! yk yk
fe ih n ! ke yk yk kne {U VtMk [wfu nI RMk
Mku fe e rhnkE n k Mkfku. [wkL[u yiMkk ne nwk,
kkkn fu Mkkk kk ku fu kk nkkU fu WMkk
496
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
321
VikLku MkwLLkk
e kyu ykih ykunTyu fk e fkq Vh{k rk.

ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih
ku rknkE e[k kk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
yhkkku Rkkh ykih Mkh{kk kh kukU Mku qh hnu ne
{U ykrVGk ni. Wfe kkut ku ykih Wfu knkRV
fkq fhu {U ykrhk fu ru e khkk nI, fu Wfe
kkut ku ykih kkunVu fkq fhu ku fk Wfe wk{
fhu ykih kn { kn nkt {U nkt r{ku Mku k[k knwk
ne {w~f nkukk ni. neMk heV {U Rko nwk, u rfMke
e (ke {kkh) fe RMk fu k (ke {kkhe) fu
Mkkk kkkuy fhu WMk fk ku rknkE ekk hnk.
ykk nhk {kikk yn{
hk k
RMk neMku kf fu knTk Vh{kku nI,
{ku wLk fu ru kkkuy Y kwk (ke ykn
fe krkh kkkuy fhk) n (rnkk) un nhk{ nwE.
(iw {wyk r ynTMkrLk ryky, Mk. 12)
wk{ fe {B{k : {kk un ni fu rfMke wLkkh
{kkh yk{e fe rkk Rku h-E {nT WMk fe kik

fu Mkkk kkkuy fhk nhk{ ni. yVMkkuMk Mk fhkuz
yVMkkuMk ! un wkn yks f knwk ne rkk yk{ ni.
497
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
322
VikLku MkwLLkk
{kkh yk{e yk{ kukU fu ru kkRMku RBknk

nkukk ni qtfu kik fe fMkhk fu Mkkk WMk fk yuf kMk
hkuk nkukk ni y[uo kun yuf Vqxe kkk{ kf u rVh
e Lk^Mkkke yMkh Mku {qk nku fh kn { kn WMk fu
Mkkk krykk wk-{kk yLk Mku ku u ykku
nI. Mkhfkhu ykk nhk fu kru rhk{e hEMkw {w-kf{e
nhku yk{k {kikk fe k
fhku
nI, neMk heV {U ykk ni, {wMk{kwk{e n
nkukk. ykih qxe qxe kkheVU RMk Mku e kkh, fu yuf kku
k{wf (ke wk{) qMkhu rfTk (ke qx) keMkhu
WMk Mk fk
w Mkkfu {wnt h kkheV fhu fku neMk {U h
fk fktxk Vh{kk ykih Rko nwk, {knkU (ke {wtn h
kkheV fhu kkU) fu {wtn {U kf kUf ku wMkqMkyh
{Bqn (ke rsMk fe kkheV fe E) VkrMkf nku, fu neMk {U
Vh{kk, sk VkrMkf fe {Tn (ke kkheV) fe ke ni,
hk kkk-h-f kykk k Vh{kkk ni ykih ywohon{k
rn kk ni.
(iw {wyk r ynTMkrLk ryky, Mk. 154 )
74{kek fk Mkkk e r{k
yuf kwwo
Vh{kku nit {I u ye {nqo{k
VqVefku kk {U u fh nk hk^k rfk kku fnk,
irhGk Mku nqt yu yk{k fk qhk qhk kk r{k
498
99
rnfkkk
323
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkk fu WMk {kek fk Mkkk e r{k u {I u yuf r

hek fku rkk kk.
ykn
fe
75ytqh fk k
k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykn

rfMke fe hko khkkh ufe fku e kyuy n Vh{kkk
k krnh fiMke ne {k{qe [e nku WMku hknu wk
{U
u fhu {U h{kk n [krnu. WB{w {wyr{enhku
MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
u yuf kkh MkkR
fku yuf ythq fk kk ykkVh{kk. rfMke uu ku u kyswk
fk Rnkh rfk kku Vh{kk, RMk (ytqh) {U Mku kku fE huo
rf Mkfku nI sk fu ykn kkk-h-f kykk khn
30 Mkq-hkwT-k fe Mkkk ykk {U Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : u
yuf hko h kE fhuk RMk
fk y@ uuk.
ykn
fe rhk fu ru qfu fku {kek k fkuE Mkk
nk kGk kk rkk knwk kzu Mkkk fk fk{
ni . si Mkk fu Mkhkhu {yu {wf ho{k, Mkwkku {eyu
{whn
fk Vh{ku y-{k rk
ni, rsMk u qfu fku kk rkk nkt kf fu Mkih nku k,
WMku (ke rku ku fku) ykn
yo fu Mkkyu {U
499
99
rnfkkk
324
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
sn ykk Vh{kyuk.
76kk {ut { fe k-h-fk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! qfkU fku kk rku

fk skk ku ykih MkwLkkU he rLe yku fu ru
ykrfku hMkq fu Mkkk kku RMk{e fu MkwLkkU hu
{-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fku yk {k{q kk ersu.
Ynke k-h-fkkU fu Mkkk Mkkk rsM{ke VkyukU Mku e
{kk{k nkUu. [wkL[u yuf RMk{e kE fk
fwA RMk khn kkni, fu {uhk kL yMkh fe sn Mku
Mkk kfeV {U kk, zkxo e Rks Mku ykrs yk [wfu
ku. WMk u MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fu ru ykrfku hMkq
fu Mkkk {-e fkrVu {U MkVh rfk,
kMke h kkeyk {e rkz [wfe ke, WMk fe kfeV
ue ke ke, WMk u kkkk fu {I u un unTkkk kk
fu {-e fkrVu {U wMkqMke ykhk{ fk {wkk-kk fYtk
ne hnue kk {ktqtk rnkk u e kek Vefk r{
kk kun k ukk kk. WMk RMk{e kE fk fnk ni fu
sk {uhk kL hkk Mkkuk kku WMk u kk {U yuf W{
hMkek {wku kku RMk{e fe rkhk fe, WMk
{wk u fnk, {I kw{ Mku knwk w nqt. rVh ^fk fu
500
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
325
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkkk kkeyk qAe, kku {uhu kLsu u ye e ke{khe

fe rfkk fe. un Mkwfh WMk {wk u Mkeu h e
h fh { fh rk. sk {uhk kL Mkwn kukh nwk kku
{wfB{ kkih h rMknTnk kk nku [wfk kk.
ni rVk ne rVk
yk fu w u U
qx U hn{kU
kk yAu rU
{hnkk ! {hnkk !
fkrVu {U [ku
qk U k-h-fkU
fkrVu {U [ku
77y
kue nke
nhku MkGwk i kn rfh{ke

fe
nke sk ke fu kRf nku E ykih zkuMke {wf fu
kkkn fu nkt Mku rh~kk ykk kk e yk u Xwfhk rk
ykih {Ms {Ms q{ fh rfMke khMkk ki skfku
kku u. yuf ki skh Wfe rkn ze rsMk u
yAe khn {k yk fe ykih rzrzk fh wyk {kte.
i u WMk Mku qAk, kwBnkhe ke nku [wfe ni ? WMk u Ve {U
skk rk. rVh qAk, k rfkn fhk [knku nku ? zfe
fwhyku {S Ze ni, {k hkuu fe kkL ni ykih qk
Mkehk ni. WMk u fnk, k {uhu Mkkk fkirh~kk fhuk !
i u Vh{kk, {I fhkk nqt ku un fwA rhn{, yuf rhn{
fe hkuxe, yuf rhn{ fk Mkkykih yuf rhn{ fe w~kq
501
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
326
VikLku MkwLLkk
he kyku. RMk khn kn rfh{ke

u ye
wkhu uf ykh fk rfkn WMk Mku Zk rk. wnsk
qnk fu h ykE kku WMk u uk ke fe Mkwhkne h yuf
hkuxe he nwE ni. WMk u qAk, un hkuxe fiMke ni ? qnk u
fnk, un f fe kkMke hkuxe ni {I u R^kkh fu ru he ni.
un Mkw fh kun kMk nku u e. un u fh qnk kkuk,
{wu {kq{ kk fu i kn rfh{ke
fe nke
{w hek RLMkkfu h n f Mkfke. wnkkue, {I
yk fe {w^Mke fu kkRMk n, RMk ru kix fh hne
nqt fu hkw yk-{e h yk fk feknwk f{kuh
h yk hnk ni se kku f fu ru hkuxe k[k fh hku nI,
{wu kku yu kk h nihk ni fu WLnkU u yk fku kfek
Mk ykih Mkkun fiMku fn rk ! qnk un Mkwfh knwk
{Lk nwk ykih WMk u fnk, RMk f{kuhe Mku {krhk

kn nqt. wnu fnk, yk WTh yk U ykkk
{I yiMku h {U n f Mkfke, snkt yuf k fe qhkf
sBy he nku, yk k kku {I hnqte k hkuxe. qnk u Vkih
fh hkuxe ihkk fh e ykih yiMke hu Mk ykue
nke fk kunh ku h ykn kykk fk w yk
rf k.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u k ykk Lku !
502
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
327
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
{w-kefe e k qk ykyut nkuke nI. nke

nkuu fu kk wsq yiMkk kh Mk kw fu f fu ru
kk k[kk khk ne n ! un Mkk feu fkr{ fe
knkhU nI fu rsMk wk
u yks rkk ni kun ykRLk
f e rku h fefkrh ni. [rhLu rhLu ihk
fkiMkk k[k fh hku nI ! yuf k fk k uu fu kk
qMkhu k fu ru k[k fh hk Wfe rVkhk {U ne
n. {weo fk kw {wk-nk nku, WMk fku ke ersu.
nMku Yhk e [wf u fu kk rkku h kk h fh ke
knk ue. kuk un k{ku {wkk ni ! ykih n{U Mkenk
fh hne ni fu yi kuku ! khMkkU fk sBy fh u u fu kk wsq
e kwBnU fhkh n ykkk ! sk fu {I yuf kkh e uu fu
kk kukkhk fu ru ku rV nku ke nqt fu rsMk u ye
ke rkk ni kun kk {U e rk uk.
78R{k{ kwkhe fu WMkk
nhku MkGwk R{k{ kwkhe

fu
WMkku rhk{e nhku MkGw k fwki Mkk rkWkk
Mku r{u fu ru yuf hku fkurnMkke ykfu
fk nkk yu w k{ fu Mkkk nkrh nw k. yk
u {fkMku rfu {U fkVe uh kE. RMk
h WMk fu kr{kU u wfkh fh fnk, nwqh ! yk
503
99
rnfkkk
328
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu hku h {rfw sk (ke nkz fu kkkn) fk

nkk zk ni ykih yk nI fu h Mku rfku n ! un
Mkwfh nhku MkGwk fwkiMkk
[L hkuxe fu
Mkqu xwfzu ru kknh kheV kyu ykih rkku nwyu Vh{kk,
u Mk wLk {U Rku ne h fkyk fh fu hke nku [wfk
nku WMk fku {rfw sk Mku k fk{ ? wk
fe fMk{ !
{I RMk Mku kkk e n fYtk. un Vh{k fh hkk kL
fh rk.
ykn
fe Wh
fkyk {U RTk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u

Mkk-e ykyu ykih Mkkk rk rkkMk h fkyk
fhu, WMk fku kik fe nksk ni kik {L fe. {k fk
k[ yAk n nkukk, u RMk {U {wkk nku kk ni kun
wMkk{U hnkk ni, u k[e nkukk ni kun fe e Mkih
n nkukk, nh k WMk h f{ku fe wMkwkh hnke
ni nkt kf fu {kik yk nkU[ke ni. [wkL[u nhku {kikyu
fkyukk, yrGw {wkok uhu wk
Vh{kku nI,
ke rsMk u fkyk fe
WMk u RTk kE ykih rsMk u k[ rfk e nwk.
(Ynke rnfkkk rnMMkyu y, Mk. 106, Y{e efuL, {fow ykirk knkuh)
504
99
rnfkkk
329
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
wLk fku Akuz ku : nhku MkGwk ykq nwhihk

fk kkni, rkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k, nLknu wkwk,
kkskhu rhMkkk
u {w Mku Vh{kk, yi
ykq nwhihk (
) sk kwBnU Mkk qf u kku yuf
hkuxe ykih ke fu yuf rku h wkhk fhku ykih fn ku fu
{I wLk ykih ynu wLk fku Akuzkk nqt.
qMkhkU fu {k Mku {kqMk nku yku : nhku MkGwk

ykq yGqk yLMkkhe
Mku {he ni fu yuf unkke
u Mkhfkhu {ek
fe r{k {U nkrh
nku fh yo fe, k hMkqkn !
{wu yuf
{wkMkh rMkGk Vh{kRu ! Vh{kk, sk {k Zku
kku rLe fe ykrhe {k (Mk{ fh) Zku ykih nhr
yiMke kkk fhku rsMk Mku kwBnU f {krhk fhk zu ykih
kukU fu kMk u fwA ni WMk Mku k WB{e nku yku.
rfMke fk {k ne uk k ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! qMkhu fu {k fu ykMkhu h hnk fu kun {w Mku

knwk {nkk fhkk ni, w ne {wu ykVh e fhkk ni fu
sk e Yhk nku, fn rk fhku. RMk ru fe Yhk
ze kku WMk Mku {kt qtk, {Ly n fhuk ihk WB{eU
505
99
rnfkkk
330
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knwk ne kue nI fu yk{e fk r kkk hnkk ni.

k hru ! u u kk RLMkk uu ku Mku {w-kyMMkh
n nku Mkfkk ykkk yh fkuE uu ykyu ykih yk
fkq n fhUu kku Yh {w-kyMMkh nkuk. nwskw
fhku nI, yi [L rzkU fk ni u wh
yuk ykih [L rkU {U nkk k yue. ye
rLe {U fkyk Rkkh fh, hke hnuk. ykih ye
krn kfo fh u, ykke fu Mkkk rLe wkhuk. fE
{hkkk {kik Mkkuu, kfqk ykih {kurkkU fu Mkkk (zkfqykut fu
heyu) ykke ni.
ykn
fe W
rfMke fk {kunkks nku : nhku MkGwk {wnB{
rkkMkuy
w~f hkuxe fku ke fu Mkkk kh fh fu
kku ku ykih Vh{kku, u Mk RMk h fkyk fhkk ni kun
rfMke fk {kunkks n nkukk. (yi, Mk. 295) ykn
ux kkr~k h ne kku ni : nhku MkGwk Mk{ek
rkRsk
Vh{kku nI, yi RLMkk! kuhk ux
knwk {wkMkh ke Vfk yuf kkr~k {wfyTyk (ke
yuf kkr~k [kuhMk, [kifkuh) ne kku ni rVh kun kwu ku {U
506
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
331
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
qt u yu ? rfMke kk Mku qAk k, yk fk {k k ni ?

WLnkU u skk rk, krnh {U yAe nkk {U hnk,
kkrk{U r{kk he Rkkh fhk ykih u fwA kukU fu
kMk ni WMk Mku {kqMk nku k. (yi, Mk. 298) ykn
fe
Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, n{ ku fMkkU fu {kkh, Veyu
hkuu w{kh, ku 2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nkeku kho
kkh
fk Vh{kLku ykrkLk ni : yk{e
kqZk nku kk ni ykih WMk fe ku2 MkU skLk nku ke nI
{k fe rnMko ykih W{ fe rnMko.
rMkVo fk fe r{e ne Mku ux huk : Mkhfkhu {eyu
{w hn, Mkhkhu {yu {wfho{k
fk
Vh{ku ykekni : yh RLMkkfu ru {k fe ku2
krkt nkU kku kun keMkhe3 ke fe k{Lk fhuk ykih
RLMkkfu ux fku kku rMkVo r{e ne h Mkfke ni ykih u
Mk kkikk fhkk ni ykn kykk WMk fe kkikk fkq
Vh{kkk ni.
MkuX S fku rV ke Rf Rf fu Mk 10 Mk10 fersu
{kik yk knkU[e fu r{Mxh Lk kkMk fersu
507
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
332
VikLku MkwLLkk
79Mkku100 hkurxkt
nkrVw neMk nhku MkGwk ns kkke

sk knMkeu R{u efu ru MkVh h hkk
nwyu kku kryu {kunkh{k
u Mkku100 y fw[u
(ke {ehe hkurxkt) yuf r{e fu zu {U h fh Mkkk fh
ru . yk ye{ {w nrMk nhku MkGw k kkkk
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U nkrh nku fh R{u
neMk Zu {U {~q nwyu. hkurxkt kku yB{eu Rkk
fh ne e k. yk
u Mkkfk w ne kLku
kMk rfk ykih kun Mkke yiMkk u Mknk khMk wh
u fu kk e Mkk kkk ne kkk ykih k-h-fk yiMke fu
fe WMk {U fkuE f{e ne nwE. kun ykuk Mkkfki
Mkk ? rhkyu rsk fk ke. hkukk yuf fw[k rhkyu
rsk fu ke {U rku fh kkw Vh{k uku ykih r
hkk qk t rVke fu Mkkk Mkkf Zku hnku. sk kun
Mkku100 fw[u { nku yu kku {skqh WMkku {kunkh{ Mku
Mkk ue ze.
ykn
fe W
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! nu fu
kih {U n{khu W-{kyu rfhk{
u R{u e
nkrMk fhu fu ru fiMke fiMke fwhkkrkt e nI. ykn ! yuf
yks fk kih ni fu rfk{ kyk{ fe MknqkkU Mk{uk R{u
508
99
rnfkkk
333
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
eZkk kk ni rVh e ku Zu fu ru kGkh n

nkuku. R{u enkrMk fhu {U fekukU2 snkt fe
kunkrhkt nI. rkVo rfMke {Mku k r{yk {U {wMkrf
krk uu fe khfek n kkke kku kku RMk{e
fe rfMke {-e khrkGk kn {U f{ y f{ 63 rfk
{-e khrkGke fkuMko ne fh ersu. {-e khrkGke
fkuMko fe e k qk knkhut nI [w kL[u
80yuSo fk {h Xef nku k
yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkni, {wu

yuSo fe ke{khe ke q ykih Mkeo {U fkVe kfeV nkuke
e sk kkrh nkuke WMk k {it rku o Mku {krnu ku
ykk (ke ku ke fe {Ae) fe khn kzkk. {wu yuf
ykrfu hMkq u kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U hn fh
khrkGke fkuMko fhu fk {~hk rk. rnkk yk{e
{-e {fo Viku {ek kkkw {ek fhk[e {U 19
Bkh 2004 fku wYy nkuu ku 63 hkuk khrkGke
fkuMko {U krk u rk. {I nihknqt fu fE zkxhkU Mku Rks
fhku ykih qk hf{ [o fhu fu kk wsq RSo fe u
{qe ke{khe yMkoyu hk Mku { nkuu fk k{ n uke
ke kun ykrfku hMkq fe Mkkunkk {U hn fh 63 rfk
khrkGke fkuMko fhu fe k-h-fk Mku ke hne.
509
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
334
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kku RMk{e fe fGq{,
kuLkkU snkt {U {[ yu q{
RMk ku rVk nku k[k k[k
k ykn {uhe kue h u
khrkGke fkuMko k ni ? :
ykrfku hMkq
fe MkkunkkkU Mku {kk{k 63 hkuk khrkGke fkuMko ykrhk
fu ru RMk fh VTy k ni fu RMk {U u fwA Mkeu fku
r{kk ni WMk fe k^Mkekk {kq{ nku u fu kk k
efk o hu kk nh {wMk{kun nMkhk fhuk fu
fk ! {wu e 63 hkuk khrkGke fkuMko fhu fe Mkykk
nkrMk nku yu !
kkkw {ek fu Rkk
eh nhkU {U e khrkGke fkuMko fk rMkMkk rfk kk
ni. RMk {U kk kun Wq{ nkrMk nkuku nI rsfk Mkek
nh ykrf kkr {wMk{kh Vo ni. R{u enkrMk
fhu fu ku w{kh VkR nI, [wkL[u MkwYhu fku {nTq ,
ykr{u {k fk- {k fq
fk Vh{ku
{Vhk rkni, rsMk u (efk) R{ nkrMk rfk
kku un WMk fu Mkkrkfk wknkU fk f^Vkhk nku k.
khrkGke fkuMko {U wq wM fu Rkk
{k fk y-{e khefk rMkkk kk, wMu {Gk,
kne kVe, {ku skk {ku E fe khrkGk
510
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
335
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkuke ni. hn{ke fkRk fu heyu wMk {krhs fu Mkkk

fwhyke nwYV fe ykRe fe kke{ e ke ni ykih
fw hyku fhe{ fe ykrhe 20 Mkq h kU kke rn^ yki h
Mkq-hkw {wf fe {~f fhkE ke ni. ykih fwhyku fhe{
Mkeu fu VkR fu kku k fnu ! [wkL[u
k[u fku
krhk fwhykZk
u fe Vek : ku2
snkt fu Mkwkk, Mkhhu ek, Mkkrnku fwhyk, {nkqku
hn{k,
fk Vh{ku {Vhk rkni,
u Mk yu kuxu fku krhk fwhyku fhe{ rMkkyu WMk fu
Mkk yu rAu w kn k ru ku nI .
nLknu {ek
fk Vh{ku kk fhek ni, u Mk ske {U fwhykMkeu,
fwhykWMk fu ku~k ykih q{U iMk nku kk ni ykih u
RMku kwZku {U Mkeu ykih WMku fwhykkkh kkh q kk nku
ykih RMk fu kk wsq kun WMku Akuzkk nku kku WMk fu ru
ku2 y@ nit.
khrkGke fkuMko {ut ykfe khrkGk
khrkGke fkuMko {U ykfe khrkGk fu nku Mku

R{kiqykk h kMk kun e ke ni : 1Mk[kE
2
h{e 3Mkk
4ykrse
5y^ku h wh
6yLku w^k-q
7ekk fe kkkn fkrhkt ykih
511
99
rnfkkk
336
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
8h{U {-
e {knku kku fk khefk ihk. {-efkrVu
fu sT h y{ fhkku nwyu {-e fkrVk kGkh

fhu fk khefk, Mko, kk, ykfkE kihk khkyu ufe fe
kk e rk wMkqMk kku RMk{e fu {-e fk{ fe
RLVhke fkur fk yLk, {-e RLyk{kk fk
y-{e khefk kke{ rk kk ni. khrkGke fkuMko fu
kihkVu Vu Mku ke3 kkh ke3 ke3 rfu ykih
Rkkk{ Mku f 12 rfu ykrfku hMkq fu {-e fkrVu
{U MkVh fe Mkykk e r{ke ni. 12 rfu {-e fkrVu
Mku kMke fu kk yuf rRBknkfe kGkhe, qMkhu2 r
RBknkykih keMkhu3 ry kE wyk ykih Mkkkku
Mkk{ h 63 rfu khrkGke fkuMko fk Rkkk{ nku
kk ni. khrkGke fkuMko fe u firVGk kkfe RMk fu
Rkk e knwk fwA Mkeu fku r{kk ni, ykih
ykrfku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe u{k {wMMkh ykke ni.
khrkGke fkuMko fe k-h-fk Mku fE rkzu nwyu
yVhk {ke ykih yAu {wMk{kkfh Mkk nkuku
ykih {wyk-hu {U RTk fk {fk{ kku nI. rnkk rsMk fku
{kify r{u WMku Yh khrkGke fkuMko fu heyu R{u e
nkrMk fhk [krnu. ykn
fu khu ke {e {-e
{wMkVk
fk Rkou Rkk kwLk ni, khkuu
rfk{k Mkk Mku rkk nMkhk WMk fku nkue rsMk fku wLk
{U (ee) R{ nkrMk fhu fk {kify r{k {h WMk u nkrMk
512
99
rnfkkk
337
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lk rfk ykih WMk Mk fku nkue rsMk u R{ nkrMk rfk

ykih RMk Mku Mkw fh qMkhkU u kku VTy WXkk {h w RMk
u (yu R{ h y{ fhku nwyu) VTy WXkk.
u {wfB{ 63 rn u Mkfku kun {-e {fo
Mku sqy fhU kku Wfe f{ rkU fu ru e khfek k
Mkfke ni.
81yuf fu ku Mk10
yu kih fu yk, nhku MkGw k ykq Vh

rkkkk
Vh{kku nI, {uhu hku h yuf
MkkR u Mkk kE, {I u kisyu {kunkh{k Mku qAk,
kwBnkhu kMk fwA ni ? skk r{k, [kh 4 yLzu nI. {I u fnk,
{tkk fku u ku. WLnkU u kk{e fe. MkkR yLzu k fh
[k k. ye kkuze uh whe ke fu {uhu kMk yuf kuMk u
yLzkU Mku he nwE xkufhe uS. {I u h {U qAk, RMk {U fw
rfku yLzu nI ? WLnkU u fnk, keMk30. {I u fnk, kw{ u kku
Vfeh fku [kh4 yLzu ru ku un 30 rfMk rnMkkk Mku ykyu !
fnu , keMk30 yLzu Mkkr{ nI ykih Mk 10 xqxu nwyu.
nhku MkGwk i yk{k kVuE -{e
Vh{kku nI, kk nhkk RMk rnfkk fu {w-kyf un
kkfhku nI fu MkkR fku u yLzu ru yu ku W{U ke3
Mkkr{ ykih yuf xqxk nwk kk. hk kykk u nh yuf fu
513
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
338
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku Mk10 Mk 10 ykk Vh{kyu. Mkkr{ fu R Mkkr{,

ykih xqxu nwyu fu ku xqxk nwk.
ykn
fe hn{k
fu fwhkk! kun {wMk{kkU fku ykrhk {U kku y@ ukk ne
ni fe wLk {U e Rkk Vh{kkk ykih kk yfkk
rfMke fku we yktkU Mku rkkk ykih qt WMk fk nkiMkk
kZkkk ni. siMkk fu ye rnfkk {U ykk Lku {wk-nk
Vh{kk fu nkkkU nkk yuf fu Mk 10 wk yLzu r{ yu.
ykn kkk-h-f kykk khn 8 Mkq-hkw yLyk{ fe
ykk Bkh 160 {U Rok Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : u
yuf ufe kyu kku WMk fu ru
WMk siMke Mk 10 nI.
RMk ykku {wkk-hfk fu knTk Mk yVkr

nhku yk{k {ki kk MkG {w n B{ E{w e
{whkykkke
Vh{kku nI, ke yuf ufe fhu
ku fku Mk 10 urfkU fe sk ykih un e n rnkk fu
khefu h n kfu ykn kykk rsMk fu ru rskk
[knu WMk fe urfkU fku kZkyu yuf fu Mkkk Mkku700 fhu k ku
rnMkkk ykk Vh{kyu yM un ni fu urfkU fk Mkkk {nT
VT h ni.
(kRw RhVk, Mk. 241 )
514
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
339
VikLku MkwLLkk
82yunMkkfk kk
nhku MkGwk i ykq k re

yuf hku yu [keMk {whekU fu fkrVu fu n{hkn nhu
kkk Mku kknh kheV u yu, yuf {fk{ h nkU[ fh
yk
u Vh{kk, yi kuku ! ykn kykk
yu kLkU fu rhTf fk fVe ni, rVh ykk Lku khn 28
Mkq-hkwkkf fe qMkhe ykih keMkhe ykku fhe{k fk un
rnMMkk rkkk Vh{kk,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih u
ykn Mku zhu, ykn WMk fu ru
k fe hkn rfk uk ykih
WMku nkt Mku hkue uk snkt WMk fk
w{knku ykih u ykn h
hkuMkk fhu kku kun WMku fkVe ni.
un Vh{ku fu kk {whekU fku n Akuz fh yk

fn kheV u yu. k{k{ {wheekehku
kf n qfu zu hnu. [kiku rnhku MkGwk i ykq
k re
kMk kheV kyu ykih Vh{kk,
yi kuku ! ykn kykk u kLkut fu ru rhTf kk
fhu fe Rk e ni. [wkL[u khn 29 Mkq-hkw {wf fe
ykk Bkh 15 {U Rko nkukk ni :515
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
340
VikLku MkwLLkk
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kune ni

rsMk u kwBnkhu ru {ehk{
(kLke kkkuy) fh e kku WMk fu
hMkkU {U [ku ykih ykn
fe hkue {U Mku kyku.
RMk ru kw{ yu {U Mku rfMke fku us ku, WB{e ni

fu kun fwA fwA kk u fh ykyuk. {whekU u yuf
hek Mk fku kkk nh {U u, e e rVhkk
hnk, {h hkue r{u fe fkuE hkn ik nwE, kf nkh
fh yuf sn kiX k, fhek ne yuf Mkhke kkek fk
{kk kk, kun kkek kzk {krnh kk kk, rMkVo
u fh {he fk nk w ne kkk ukk kk. Mkk [u yu
kku WMk u RMk hu fku e {he Mk{ fh kwkk ykih
ue rVh hkurxkt Mkkykih nk {tkk ykih
u fhku nwyu fnk, kwBnkhu {h fe une kyut nI. hu
u kkek Mku fnk, RMk khn fu 40 {he ykih e nI. kkek
u wk{kU fu heyu [keMk yVhk fu ru yiMkk ne kk
{tk fh hu fu n{hkn hkk fh rk ykih w e
Aw fh eAu eAu [ rk. kk sk MkGwk i ykq
k re
fe r{k {U nkrh rfk k kku
yk
u ku fku nkkn kk ykih Vh{kk,
huku ! RMk ku {U kku ySk hk {wr{h ni. kk ku
516
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
341
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku hu u Mkkhk krfyk Mkwkk. i u Vh{kk, yuf

Mkhke u n{khu Mkkk RMk fh nwMu Mkwqf rfk ni, k n{
WMk fk fkuE kk ru rkih qtne kk k U ? {whekU u
yo fe, yken ! n{ hek ku RMk fku k u Mkfku nI !
nhku MkGwk i ykq k re
u Vh{kk,
ku Mku nu WMk fu nf {U wyk kku fh Mkfku nI ! [wkL[u
wyk fe E. nkkkU nkk wyk fe k-h-fk fk wnqh nwk
ykih kun qt fu Mkhke kkek u fu Mkkhe kkkU Aw fh Mkw
hnk kk WMk fu r {U {-e RLfkk khk nku k ! WMk
u Vkihyu yk fku MkGwk i re
fe kkhkn {ut u fh rk ykih kkikk fh fu fr{yu nkk
Z fh {wMk{knku k ykih i fu {whekU {U kr{ nku
fh kwL -h kk.
ykn
fe
e fe r{k ht kke ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykirkyu rfhk{

fk
ufe fe kk fk yLk rfMk fh rhkk nkukk ni ! W
fe r{k fhu kk fe ke n kixkk. un e
{kq{ nwk fu sk fkuE nwMu Mkwqf fhu kku WMk fku wykykut Mku
kk [krnu. e yh fkuE fkrVh e yunMkkfh u
517
99
rnfkkk
342
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku WMk fu nf {U wykyu rnkk fhe [krnu. nhku

MkGwk i ykq k re
ykih yk fu
{wrhefe wykyu rnkk ht kE ykih
W
fe r{k fhu kk Mkhke kkek E{kfe kik Mku
{kk{k nku k.
wykyu e {U kun kkMkeh ue
kke nkhkU fe keh ue
yuf w{u fu Mkkk keyVhk sLke : WMk
Mkhke kkek u r{MfeMk{ fh kk u rfk ykih

u{ku E{kMku Mkh-Vhk nwk, kku yh fkuE {wMk{k
e r{Mfefku kk rkyu kku kun e sLk fk nfkh
fhkh kyu. [wkL[u Mkwkku ku2 snk, {eu fu Mkwkk,
hn{ku yk-r{k, Mkhhu ek
fk
Vh{ku sLk rkni, yuf w{k hkuxe ykih yuf {we
wh{k (ke sqh, Aqnkhk) ykih RMk fe r{M fkuE ykih
[e rsMk Mku r{Mfefku VTy nkU[u Rfe sn Mku ykn
kykk ke3 MkkU fku sLk {U kr Vh{kkk ni, yuf
Mkkrnku kk rsMk u nw{ rk, qMkhe ki fu WMku kGkh
fhke ni, keMkhu kr{ u r{Mfefku u ykkk ni rVh nwqh
Mkhkk qh
u Vh{kk, nB ni ykn
fu ru rsMk u n{khu kr{kU fku e Akuzk.
518
99
rnfkkk
343
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
qMkhkU fku kk rku fu VkR h {e {e 5

Vhk{eu {wMkVk
{wk-nk nkU :
1kw{
{U Mku ku n kh ku n ni u kk rkkk ni .
2{Vhk fku krsk fh

u
ku W{qh {U Mku kk rkk ykih Mkk{ fku yk{ fhk
ni.
3sk kf kLu fk
Mkh krkAk hnkk ni, rVrh~ku WMk h hn{kut kr
fhku hnku nI.
4u y
u
{wMk{kLk kE fe qf fku r{xku fk yunrk{k{ fhu ykih WMku
kk rkyu nkt kf fu kun Mkih nku yu kku ykn
kykk WMk fe {Vhk Vh{k uk.
(5) rsMk u qfu fku kk rkk ykn kykk WMku
Mkkyu yo ku sn ykk Vh{kyuk.
ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U
ku ykih rku fe MkwLkU Mkeu fk skk r{kk ykih
qk R{u enkrMk nkukk ni e ykrfku hMkq fe
k-h-fkkU Mku kkhnk fw^Vkh {whoV k RMk{ nkuku hnku nI.
[wkL[u yuf E{kyVhku krfyk {wk-nk nku :
83{-
e fkrVu fk ykuk {wMkkrVh
kktk kBkE (y rnL) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk
519
99
rnfkkk
344
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fwA RMk khn kkni, {I u hkn [ku nwyu ku Mkzf

fwA kukU fku Rfk zk uk, fhek k kku fkuE ki sk
yuf rfkkk Mku rsMk h se nwYV {U Viku MkwLk rk
nwk kk Z Z fh fwA Mkwk hnk kk, {I e zk nku k,
{wu WMk fe kkkU knwk e {kq{ nw#. Rkkk{ h W
kukU {U Mku yuf u w yku kZ fh {w Mku RLknkE {nkk
Mku {wkfkk fe ykih RLVhke fkur fh fu r{LkU fhku
nwyu {wu ke3 rfu {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fe kk e,
Mko fu yVk ye kf {uhu fkkU {U hMk ku hnu ku, [wkL[u
{I u ku Rkkh nkt fh e ykih Mk[{w[ kku RMk{e
fu ykrfku hMkq
fu Mkkk ke3 rfu
ru {-e fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kk. {-e fkrVu {U
{wu kun fiVku MkwYh nkrMk nwk fu kkMku kknh ni. ykrhu
fkh rnB{k fh fu yuf {wk fu yku {I u yk hk
Vk fh ne rk fu {I ih {wM{ nqt, yk kf fw fe
kkherfkU {U xfkk hnk nqt, yk kukU fu Mko, RLVhke
fkur ykih {-e fkrVu {U nwMu ykf fu hqh {wk-nhu
u {uhk r {kun rk ni, {unhkke fh fu {wu {wMk{k
fh fu yk kk ersu.
{I kkikk fh fu fr{k
Z fh {wMk{knku k. un rM{kh 2004 E. fk krfyk
ni {whoV k RMk{ nwyu ykih un kkkku k ke {k[o
2005 E. {U {wu rMkVo [kh4 {kn nwyu nI, {I
u kZe kZke
wYy fh e ni, Mkh h rh nhu R{k{u fk kks Mkyu
520
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
345
VikLku MkwLLkk
hu fk {k{q kk rk ni ykih RMk k kku RMk{e

ku ykrfku hMkq
fu Mkkk MkwL kkU fe
khrkGk fu {-e fkrVu {U 63 rfu ru {wMkkrVh nqt.
ykyku yi ykrf, r{ fu keku
fkrVhkU fku fhU, fkrVu {U [ku
MkwLLkkU yk{ nkU, yk{ Lkuf fk{ nkU
Mkk fhU fkurU, fkrVu {U [ku
74kkk fk kkrsh
kkk heV fk yuf kkrsh ykirkyu rfhk{

Mku knwk kw hkk kk. yuf hku nhku
MkGwk rk~hu nkVe
fku {ku sw{wyk Z
fh Vkih{Ms Mku kknh rfku u fh r {U fnu
k fu uku kku Mkne ! un e kk rVhkk ni ! nkktfu
{Ms {U RMk fk r n kk se kku {k Zku ne
Vkihkknh rf k ni. kun kkrsh une fwA Mkku[kk
ykih fnkk nwk Wfu eAu eAu [u k. nhku
MkGw k rk~hu nkVe
u yuf kkkE fe wfk
Mku hkuxe hee ykih nh Mku kknh fe rk [ zu.
kkrsh fku un u fh ykih e wMMkk ykk ykih kkuk, un
Mk {nT hkuxe fu ru {Ms Mku se rf ykk ni
ykih yk nh fu kknh rfMke Mkk kh {U kiX fh kyuk.
kkrsh u kykfwk he hku nwyu un un
T kkk fu sqt ne
kiX fh un hkuxe ku uk, {I qAqtk fu k e yiMku ne
521
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
346
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
nkuku nI u hkuxe fe krkh {Ms Mku Vkihrf ykyut !

[wkL[u kkrsh eAu eAu nku rk nkk fu nhku MkGwk
rk~hu nkVe
rfMke k {U kr nku fh yuf
{Ms {U kheV u yu. nkt yuf ke{kh yk{e ixk
nwk kk, nhku MkGwk rk~hu nkVe
u WMk
ke{kh fu rMkhnku kiX fh WMku yu {wkkhf nkk Mku hkuxe
rkE. kkrsh un {wyk-{k u fh nihknwk. rVh
kt uu fu ru kknh rfk. kkuze uh fu kk sk
kukkhk {Ms {U ykk kku uk fu {he n ixk ni {h
nhku rk~hu nkVe
nkt {kisq n. WMk u
{he Mku qAk fu fnkt yu ? WMk u kkkk fu kun kku kkk
heV kheV u yu. kkrsh u qAk, kkk nkt Mku
rfke qh ni ? kun kkuk [keMk40 {e. kkrsh Mkku[ u
k fu {I kku kze {w~f {U VtMk k fu Wfu eAu Rke qh
rf ykk ykih kyswk ni fu ykku nwyu fwA kk ne
n [k {h yk rfMk khn kMke nkue ? rVh WMk u
qAk fu yk kukkhk kun nkt fk ykyutu ? kkuk, yu
sw{wyk fku. k[kh kkrsh n fk hnk sk sw{wyk ykk
kku nhku MkGwk rk~hu nkVe
yu k
h kheV kyu ykih {he fku hkuxe rkE. yk
u WMk kkrsh Mku Vh{kk, yk qt {uhu eAu ykyu ku ? kkrsh
u ykrse fu Mkkk yo fe, nwqh ! {uhe -ke ke ! Vh{kk,
WrXu ykih {uhu eAu eAu [u ykRu. [wkL[u kun nhk
fu eAu eAu [u k ykih kkuze ne uh {U
522
99
rnfkkk
347
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkk heV nkU[ yu. nhku MkGwk rk~hu nkVe

fe rLk fhk{k u fh kkk fu kkrsh u
ykirkyu rfhk{ fu kw Mku kkikk fe ykih ykRLk Rkf
kukU fk r Mku {kukrf nku k.
ykn
keMk w{kkeMk r Mku : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! {wMk{kfu kkhu {U k w{ke nhk{ ni. Mkhfkhu
yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI, keMk
w{kkeMk r ne Mku ik nkukk ni. (Vkkk h-rGk,
rs. 22, Mk. 400) wMkqMkykn kkU fku fe e nfkhk
fe h Mku n uk [krnu. Rkf kukU fe ykykut {U
rkrnGk wqMk ykih Rfu rkU {ut {qfu wk fk
o nkukk ni ykih un kf ku rkU fk MkVh h {U ki
fh uku nI. kk yfkk k w{ke fe Mkk wLk {U nkkkU
nkk e r{ke ni [wkL[u
85k w{k
e fe Mkk
yuf kkh fz-fzkke Mkeo {U nhku MkGwk i

ykq nMkqhe
fe kr{k ikqk q hkuxe u
fh nkrh nwE. WMk k nkk MkUfu fu ru kMk ne fkuRu
hu nwyu ku rsLnU yk
Wx x hnu ku,
523
99
rnfkkk
348
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
fku R u fe rMkkne nkk {U e nw E ke yki h yk

u kk wYy fh rk h # yMk fkuRkU {U
yk zf WXe, q yk
fu nkk h knu
k. WMk u S {U k rfk, un fiMku e nI fu R{U
MkVkE n ! rVh rfMke fk{ Mku nhk fu h Mku sk kun
rfe kku fkf yuf ykihk WMk Mku rx E ykih fnu
e, kq u ne {uhu fzkU fe Xze [whkE ni ykih WMku fkukk
fu kMk Mkex fh u E. nhku MkGw k i qhe
fku Rkky nwE kku fkukke {U rMkVkrh fu
ru kheV u yu. fkukk u fnk, {I RMku fiMku Akuzqt RMk
h [kuhe fk Rk{ ni ! Rku {U yuf fe kune fzkU fe
Xze u fh ykE ykih nhk u fzu WMk fe {krfk fu
nku fh fu ikq k Mku Vh{kk, ykRLk k w{ke fhkue
fu rGwkn fiMku kMkkV nkuku nI ! ikqk u fnk, {wu k
w{ke fe Mkk r{ E ni ykRLk fu ru {I kkikk fhke
nqt.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku ykih
k w{ke nhk{ ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk
ykk Lku ! k w{ke fe nkkkU nkk Mkk r{ E yh
wLk {U Mkk e r{u kk e n{U ykn
fk kiV
fhk [krnu fu {wMk{kh k w{ke nhk{ ni. {uhu ykfk
524
99
rnfkkk
349
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI, keMk
w{kkeMk r {U ne ik nkukk ni. (Vkkk h-rGk,
rs. 22, Mk. 400, hk VkWLzu {fow ykirk knkuh)
khn 15 Mkqhyu ke RMhkE fe ykk Bkh 36

{U ykn kkk-h-f kykk fk Vh{ku Rkk rkni,

WMk kkk fu eAu z rsMk fk
kwu R{ n kuf fkykih
ykt yki h r RMkk Mku
Mkwk nkuk ni.
khn 26 Mkq-hkw nwswhkk {U ykn

ykekni,
fk Vh{ku
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : yi

E{kkku knwk w{kkU Mku
k[ku kuf fkuE w{kwkn
nku kk ni.
yuf {kify h Mkhfkhu k{kh, rk RLku ho

kh ku 2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
u rfMke kkk h Rko Vh{kk, k
kqu WMk fu r fku [eh fh uk fu kwu R{ nku kk.
{e Vh{kku nI,
k w{ke Mku
525
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
350
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
k[ku qtfu w{kfhk Mkk Mku qxe kkk ni.
86hku
u ku fku u fh kw{ e hku zku
nhku MkGwk {nq rr{~fe

Vh{kku nI, sk rfMke fku hkukk uku kku WMk fu Mkkk kw{ e
hku u yku, k w{ke {k fhku fu un rhkfkhe fh
hnk ni. yuf {hkkk yuf hkuu ku {wMk{kfu kkhu {U {I u
k w{ke fh e ke kku RMk fe Mkk {U Mkk h kf {I hkuu
Mku {nY{ hnk.
879 fkrVhkut fk fkqu RMk{

ih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu {-e fkrVkU fe
qk knkhU nI. Rfe k-h-fk Mku snkt rkzu nwyu {wMk{kkU
fe RMkn fk Mkk{knkukk ni kMkk yfkk nkt fw^Vkh fku
e RMk{ fkq fhu fe MkykkU Mkek nku ke nI, [wkL[u
yuf {wk fk kkni fu {I u kfhekLk 5 Mkk f yu
fkus fu kMk Vuku yuf fkrVh MxwzLx ykih WMk fu kuMkkU fku
{f-k-kkw {ek Mku kMkeheV k{y kh-s-{yu
fLw E{kfe furMkx ykih MkwLkkU hu kkkk fe [L
furMkxU e [L rhMkku ihk kkunVu {U ru ku. 5 she
526
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
2006
rnfkkk
351
VikLku MkwLLkk
E. {U MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fu ykrfku hMkq fu yuf
{-e fkrVu {U {wu MkfhLz (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu MkVh

fe Mkykk nkrMk nwE. nkt WMke fkrVh kMk Vuku Mku
{wkfkk nku E. WMk fk qhk q Mkkk kk ykih un fw 15
yVhk ku. {I u WMk Mku furMkxkU fu kkhu {U hk^k rfk, WMk
u kkkk fu kMkeheV fe rkkk ykih khs{k Mkwfh
{wu Rkk Mkwfqr{k fu RMk Mku nu rLe {U r{k
kk. WMk fu kk Mku nh h-{kw {wkkhf {U {Ms fu
kknh kiX fh Mefh Mku khken {U nkuu ke rkkk
Mkwu fk {k{q ni. e {I u kkkk fe furMkxU Mkw ykih
hMkkR Zu RMk Mku {uhu r h kzk nhk yMkh nwk.
{wk fk fnk ni {I u WMk fku RMk{ fe kk u
fe, kun RMk{ Mku {w-kyMMkh nku [wfk kk {h {wMk{k
nkuu fu ru kGkh n kk. {I knwk uh kf WMk h ykih
WMk fu kuMkkU h RLVhke fkur fhkk hnk, ykrh fkh
fkBkke nku ne E.
nkkkUnkk 9 fw^Vkh {whoV
k RMk{ nku yu ykih kkrfkU u fnk n{ kih fhUu.
ykyku W-{kyu , knhu keku r{ fu Mkkhu [U fkrVu {U [ku
qh kkherfkt fw fe nkU r{kt ykyku fkur fhU fkrVu {U [ku
527
99
rnfkkk
352
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
88Mkhe ykih e ku~k
nhku MkGw k i yk{k kVu E -{e

Vh{kku nI, kihku MkVh yuf hku n{khk
fkrVk rfMke k {U nkU[k, yuf Mk k kkU Mku {kt
fh yuf u[e kk ykih WMk {U nk fkk ykih Mkk u
r{ fh kk. fkrVu fk yuf yk{e ih {kisq nku u fu
Mkkk k kk. WMk fu kMk kkuzk Mkk ykxk kk, ykxk u fh
kun qhu k {U rVhk {h fku kk fkuE r{k, RMke
kihkhkMku {U WMku yuf kkek EV r{k, WMk u k rGku
Mkkk kun ykxk WMku u rk (RMk nkk fku wVu Ve h {n{q
fhk [krnu fu kuk rn{ku Rkne
u WMku kku nk Mku {wkkk
rfk fu un ykxk RMk {uo EV fk rhTf ni. sk fu kuhk rhTf n{ yu

ku fh{ Mku Uu) ykn
fe hn{k fu fwhkk! fwA ne

uh kk yuf Mk ykk ykih WMk u k{k{ fkrVu kkU {U
Mku rMkVo WMke yk{e fku kwkk ykih yu h u fh Mkhe
ykih e ku~k rkk.
ykn
{kq{ nwk hknu wk
{U kk
rkk fe e hkyutk n kk kMkk yfkk wLk {ut
e nkkkU nkk y@ r{ kk ni ykih ykrhk fu Mkkk
fk RMknTfkf e kkfe hnkk ni.
528
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
353
VikLku MkwLLkk
89ku~k ykih nk
WMk
yuf kwwo
Vh{kku nI, {I u yuf {Ms
{U uk fu nkt yuf {kkh kkrsh kiXk ni ykih fhek ne
yuf Vfeh nkk WXk fh wyk {kt hnk ni, Rkne !
ku~k ykih nk rk u ! WMk kkrsh u Mkwk kku fnu
k, un Vfeh h yM {wu Mkwk hnk ni, wk
fe
fMk{ ! yh {w Mku {kt ukk kku {I RMku rk ukk {h
yk n rkk. kkuze uh fu kk kun Vfeh Mkku
k. Rku {U fkuE Mk yuf Zfk nwk kkkf u fh ykk
ykih n{ Mkk fe khV h kizku fu kk WMk Mkkuyu nwyu
Vfeh fku u fh kkkf e[u h fh WMk fu kMk kiX k
ykih WMku sk fh kMk ykrse yo fhu k, ku~k
ykih nk nkrh ni kkw Vh{k ersu ! Vfeh u WMk
{U Mku fw A k fh kkkf kMk fh rk. WMk kkrsh u
{w-kysk nku fh kk ku ku Mku qAk, un k
rfMMkk ni ? kun kkuk, {I yuf {qh nqt, yuf yMkou Mku h
kkU fu ku~k ykih nk ku fu yh{kku {h whkk fe
sn Mku n k kku ku. yks kzu rkut fu kk {qhe {U
yuf r{Mfk (ke MkkZu [kh4 {kk) Mkkuk r{k RMk ru
ku~k ykih nk kGkh rfk k, {it kkuze uh fu ru Mkku
k, yktU kku k Mkku#, MkkuE nwE rfM{k ytzkE u fh
WXe ! {w u kk {U skku rhMkkk {ykk
529
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
354
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk syu i kk h yk k, {I
Tkhyu {nkqk {U w{ kk fu knkyu {wkk-hfk fku swBk
nwE, hn{k fu Vq zu u ykih yVk fwA qt khkek
kyu, kwBnkhe {Ms {U yuf e {kisq ni u ku~k ykih
nk [knkk ni, kw{ un ku~k ykih nk nu WMku rkyku
kun ye krn fu {wkkrkf k fh kMk fh uk ykih
krfGk {U ykn kykk k-h-fk ykk Vh{kyuk RMk fu
R {I kwBnU sLk {U u [qtk. [wkL[u {I Vkihun
kk u fh nkt nkrh nku k. un Mkwfh kkrsh fnu
k, RMk ku h kwBnkhk k [o ykk ni ? fnk, yuf
r{Mfk Mkku k. kkrsh u fnk, {w Mku Mk10 r{Mfk Mkkuk
u ku ykih yu RMk y-{u ih Mku {wu yuf fehkk fk
rnMMkk kh kk ku. kun kkuk, nhr n. kkrsh u
fnk, keMk20 r{Mfk Mkkuk u ku. kun kkuk, n. kkrsh
u fnk, [kMk50 r{Mfk Mkkuk u ku. WMk u fnk, Mkkhe
wLk fu ku e u ku kku hMkqwkn
Mku
rfu nwyu Mkkiu {U kwBnU hef n fYtk, kwBnkhe rfM{k {U
un [e nkuke kku kw{ {w Mku n fh Mkfku ku, urf
ykn kykk ye hn{k fu Mkkk kMk fhkk ni rsMku
[knu.
ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRyku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykn
530
99
rnfkkk
355
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkU fe un kni fu kun yu ykn

fe {he
h [ku nI ykih ykn
Wfe yo qhe Vh{k ukk
ni. ykih un e {kq{ nwk fu ye Vke kik fu u {U
{Mk hn fh yknw hkw RTk fu uf kLkU fku hu
nfkhk Mku u u ku ykn
fu VT ykih hMkqwkn
fu fh{ Mku {nY{ hn ku nI. e un
e u fku r{k fu Mkhfkhu k{kh
yu ho kh
fe ykk Mku kkyu wqk (ke
ikkU h khkh) nI se kku Vfeh fku rk ykih
yu yuf wk{ fe rfM{k sk fh WMku sLk fe rkkhk
Mkwk fh r{k fu ru us rk.
Mkhu yo h ni kuhe wh ru Vo h ni kuhe h
{-fqkku {wf {U fkuE i n kun u kw u Rkt n
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un e u fku r{k

fu rfMke {wMk{kh k w{ke kMkk yfkk wLk {U e
u{ke fk kkRMk kke ni ykih hye {wMk{kh
k w{ke fhk nhk{ ni.
90{kqh k[k [
u rVhu k !
zkfqykut fe yuf s{kyk qx{kh fu ru rfe, h

# yMk hkk yuf {wMkkrVh ku {U rfk{ rfk ykih nkt
un krnh rfk fu n{ ku hknu wk
fu {wMkkrVh nI
ykih rsnk fu ru rfu nI. {wMkkrVh ku fk {krf uf
531
99
rnfkkk
356
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk{e kk WMk u rhkyu Rkne

ku fe rGk Mku
Wfe qk r{k fe. Mkwn kun zkfq rfMke khV hkk
nku yu ykih qx{kh fh fu k{ fku kMk n yk yu.
w~kk k {wMkkrVh ku ku fu rsMk zfu fku [u rVhu
Mku {kqh uk kk kun yks rkk kfwV [ rVh hnk kk !
WLnkU u kyswk fu Mkkk {wMkkrVh ku ku Mku RMk^Mkkh
rfk, k un kune f kk {kqh zfk n ? WMk u
kzu yunrkhk{ Mku skk rk, S nkt, un kune ni. qAk
un fiMku rMknTnk kk nku k ? skk rk, un Mkk yk
siMku hknu wk
fu {wMkkrVhkU fe k-h-fk ni, kkk un ni
fu yk kukU u u kk kk WMk {U Mku fwA k[ hnk kk, n{
u yk nhkk fk sqXk kk k rGku rVk yu {kqh
k[u fku rkk ykih qxu ke Mku WMk fu kh {kr
fe, ykn
u yk siMku uf kLkU fu qxu ku ykih
ke fe k-h-fk Mku n{khu {kqh k[u fku rVk ykk
Vh{kE. sk zkfqykut u un Mkwk kku Wfe yktkU Mku yktMkq
he nku yu, hkuku nwyu WLnkU u fnk, un Mkk yk fu nwMu
fk ke ni hk n{ kku Mkk wnkh ku nI,
Mkwku n{ hknu wk
fu {wMkkrVh n zkfq nI, ykn
fe RMk fh{ ke u n{khu rkU fe wLk uhku kh
fh e, n{ yk fku kn h fh kkikk fhku nI. [wkL[u
532
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
357
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkRk nku fh WkukU u ufe fk hkMkk rk ykih {hku

{ kf kkikk h Mkkrkk f{ hnu.
ykn
{wMk{kfu sqXu {U rVk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykn

fe hn{k fe fiMke
knkhU nI ! un e {kq{ nwk fu {wMk{kh nwMu fe e
k-h-fkU nI. un e {kq{ nwk fu {wMk{kfu sqXu {U rVk
ni. un e kk [k Vi ku fu ru yurkfk k nkuk
[krnu, rZr{ fe(ke f[u fe) kk nku, {-Mk
Mkku[kk nku fu Vwkt kwwo Mku k Vwkt rGwkn fu {kh
h nkrhe uu Mku u Vkyuk nkuk k n nkuk ihk.
yiMkk Mk Vi n k Mkfkk. e Vi r{u {U k fe
fkuE fi n nkue yk yk {wfh nkukk ni rfMke fku
VkihVi r{ kk ni rfMke fk khMkkU kf fk{ n nkukk.
fk{ nku k nku
ke yuf hkk fz
ykih {kqke fu Mkkk fz fu r{Mkf zu hnk [krnu.
fkuE ykk k fu [k k fkuE W{ h e k Mkfk
{uhu {kik kw Mku rk n un kku yk yk Mkek ni
91{^qs fe nkkkU nkk rVkkke
Mkkkku MkwLk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke

knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U h-{kw
{wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn {U {Mkkrs fu Rsrk{kE
533
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
358
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
yurkfkV fk rMkMkk nkukk ni rsMk {U {kukrfVefe MkwLkkU

he khrkGk fe ke ni. {wyk-hu fu fE rkzu nwyu
yVhk kihku yurkfkV w knkU Mku kkRk nku fh rLe fu
yu kih fk ykk fhku nI. kk yfkk hku fkyukk
fe Rkkk Mku E{kyVhku frh~{kk fk e wnqh
nkukk ni [wkL[u h-{kw {wkkhfu 1425 rn. fu Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV {U kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-e {fo Viku
{ek kkkw {ek fhk[e {U snkt f{ku ku 2000
{kukrfVeku, W{U ry [fk (tk, krfMkk) fu
77 Mkkn {wyB{h kwwo nkrV {wnB{ yhV Mkkrnk
e {kukrfV nku yu. rfk nkrV Mkkrnk fk nkk ykih
kk{^qs ku ykih fwku Mk{kyk e skk u [wfe ke.
kun kzu w yfek ku. WLnkU u yuf kkh R^kkh fu ku {U
kMk nwMu yuf {wk Mku qxk kk u fh kk,
WMke Mku { e fhkk, kMk Wfu nwMu u fk{ fh
rkk, hn{ku Rkne
fku u ykk, ykn
u Wfku rVkkk Vh{kk.
Wfk Vkrs fk
{h kk hnk. WLnkU u nkhkU RMk{e kRkU fe {kisqe {U Viku {ek fu {t[ h [Z fh kMk yfek yu
Y k rMknTnk nkuu fe rkkhk Mkw kE, un eu t rVk
Mkwfh Vk ykn ykn, ykn ykn fe whfiV
Mkkykut Mku qts WXe. WrkU fE {fk{e ykkhkk u RMk
534
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
359
VikLku MkwLLkk
khu Vhnk yMkh fku kyuy rfk.

kku RMk{e fe fGq{
kuLkkU snkt {U {[ yu q{
RMk ku rVk nku k[k k[k
k ykn {uhe kue h u
MkG fku kufh hk fiMkk ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! {kq{ nwk fu ykrfku hMkq fe Mkkunkk e kk
k-h-fk ykih Wfk Mkqko ke qxk kk e kkRMku
rVk rMknTnk. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLk
{kikk kn R{k{ yn{ hk k
MkG
kkU fe y-{k ykih {wMk{kfk qxk ku fe k-h-fk
Mku {w-kyf Vh{kku nI, MkG ku Mku e r{k
uk R n ykih yiMke r{k h WMk fku {wkr{
hk e k R. rsMk r{k {U rk n WMk h
{wkr{ h Mkfkk ni. MkG ku fku {khu Mku WMkk
{wf yunTrkhk (ke {wfB{ hnu) fhu. kkfe hnk
{wMk{kfk qxk, kun kk fkuE rk n. neMku
kf { UWMkurVk Vh{kk.
kun
yh MkG kk {ktu kku WMku WMke (k
e {wMk{kfu
qxu {U rVk ni RMk) rGk Mku rk yu, yk Ww
(ke qxk) u hnk nqt RMk r
Gk Mku u.
(y RVkkk : Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 22, Mk. 568 )
535
99
rnfkkk
360
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
92rsMku wk hu WMku fki[u
nhku MkGwk ye rknko

u kk
Vh{kk fu {I ykih fwA ki sk{kirMk fu fkhu yuf rf~ke
{U kiXu, rf~ke sk hr{k{U nkU[e kku yuf {Ae rhk
Mku fq fh rf~ke {U yk E. kkn{ {~hk fh fu qfh
ku fu ru kW sk yuf fkhu kh kE ykih yk
sku fu ru frzkt sBy fe u , RMke kihkn{
u ehku {U yuf hk i {Lh uk, k uku nI fu
whku Lzhkk ykih fe{ {fkkk fu rkkk nI ykih
yuf Mk ixk ni rsMk fu ku kU2 nkk eX fu eAu ktu nwyu nI
ykih n h yuf qMkhk Mk n wk zk ni. Lke
ef ne Mkk{kMku k nwk yuf [h zk ni. n{
kukU u ktu nwyu Mk Mku {kshk hk^k rfk. WMk u
fnk, {I u RMk n wk Mk fk [h rfhkyu h rk
kk, un {wu hkMku Mku nkt xfk kk ykih {uhe {w~fU fMk
(kkq kkt ru) ykih fnk fu {I kwu f fh qtk. {I
u WMk
fku wk
fk krMkkk rk ykih fnk, {uhu f fk
wkn ye hh u, kuf un Mkkhk Mkk{kkq u
u {I u un kuhu ru {wkkn rfk, {I RMk fe rfMke Mku e
rfkk n fYtk. {h kun yu Rhku h yzk
hnk. ykih {wu {khu fu ru WMk u ye f{h {U XqtMkk nwk
Awhk [k {h kun rfk RMk h WMk u sk qk kuh
kk kku kun Awhk rf fh yuf { xfu fu Mkkk WMk fu nf
536
99
rnfkkk
361
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h yk k ykih qt kun w kw n nku k ykih kz

kz fh {h k. un Mkwu fu kk n{ u WMk fu kL
ku ru ykih kun Mk [h ykih yk Mkk{ku fh
yu h fe khV hkk nku k. rVh n{ ku rf~ke {U ykyu
kkfu qu fu ru {Ae rfkU kku kun fq fh rhk {U
[wfe ke.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fersMku wk
hu WMku fki[u ! ykn
fe ku ku rke ykih
fh{ ke e fk qk ni ! kr{ wxuhk w yu ne
nkkkU n nku fh fi-Vhu rfhkh (ke ye Mkk) fku
nkU[k ykih ktu nwyu Mk fku Awzku fu ru rhk Mku fq
fh {Ae rf~ke {U nkU[e ykih qfh ku fe krn
fu Mkkk fkrVk fkhu h Wkhk {h {Ae kk Wfu
{wfh {U fnkt ! kun kku ktu nwyu {q{ kLu fe R{k fku
yku, WMk fu kLAwzku fk Mkkk f{ku ykih frh~{yu
fwhk fu ztfu ku fu knku ku.
su kuhu kwLk kwLk,
hn{k kuhe rhk rhk,
Mkk kuhe Mknhk Mknhk
93hkue fk Mkek
{Msw nhk{ heV ({yu {wfho{k) {U yuf
ykrk (ke Rkkk wkh Mk) hkk h Rkkk {U
537
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
362
VikLku MkwLLkk
{~q hnk fhkk, rfku hkuk hkk, hkukk k{ fku

yuf Mk WMku ku2 hkurxkt u kk, WMk Mku R^kkh fh ukk
ykih rVh qMkhu 2 rkf fu ru Rkkk {U kk. yuf
hku WMk fu r {U k ykk fu un fiMkk kw ni fu {I
kku yuf RLMkkfe e nwE hkuxe h kk (ke hkuMkk) fh
fu kiXk nqt ! ykih {qf fu hTkf
h hkuMkk n
rfk, k{ fku sk hkurxkt u fh yku kk ykk kku ykrk
u kMk fh . RMke khn ke3 hku wkh ru. sk qf
fk -kk nwk kku yu hk
Mku Vrhk fe. k fku
kk {U uk, fu kun ykn kykk fe kkhkn {U nkrh
ni ykih ykn kykk Vh{kkk ni, {I yu kLu fu heyu
u fwA uskk kk kq u WMku qt kixk rk ? ykrk u yo
fe, {kik ! {uhu r {U k ykk fu kuhu rMkk qMkhu h
kk (ke hkuMkk) fh kiXk nqt. hk kykk u Vh{kk,
ku n hku r xkt fki u fhkk kk ? ykrk u yo fe,
k ykn !
kq ne usu kk ni. nw{ nwk ! yk
{I usqt kku kMk kixkk. WMke kk fu kihkun e uk
fu hkurxkt ku kk Mk hkw yk-{e
fu hkkh
{U nkrh ni. ykn kykk u WMk Mku qAk, kqu RMk ykrk
fku hkurxkt ue qt kL fh ? WMk u yo fe, yi {krfku
{kik !
kwu qk {kq{ ni. rVh qAk, yi kLu ! kun
538
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
363
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkurxkt kq rfMku ukk kk ? yo fe, {I kku kwu (ke kuhe ne hkn

{U ukk kk) Rko nwk, kq y
k y{ he h, {uhe khV
Mku kuhu ru RMk fu R {U sLk ni.
ku {ktu r{u kku... : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn
kkU fk yLk e qk nkukk ni ! yknw hkw yk-{e
Rkkk wkh kLkU h qk krkk Vh{kkk ni
ykih Wfu ru yk{u ik Mku yMkkk {wnGk Vh{kkk ni.
sk qMkhkU fu {k fe rnMko k{y nku, uu kk yunMkk
skku kk nku, rsMk Mku rk WMk fk r w nkuu fe
WB{e nku, rsMk u rk WMk fu r {ut uu ku fe RTk
{U f{e yku fk RBfknku. uu fe Mkqhk {U uu ku k
u u ku fe h {U rfMke rfM{ fe ke fk kRkk
nku. y h fkuE {kuyu h-E nku kku rkih {ktu u
r{u WMk fku fkq fh uk [krnu. [wkL[u nhku MkGwk
kr rkye swnLe
Mku rhkk ni, {I u
kkskhu rhMkkk, {knu wkwk
fku Vh{kku
Mkwk, rsMku WMk fu kE fu heyu fkuE [e rkih {ktu ykih
rkih rnMko fu nkU[u kku WMku fkq fh uk [krnu ykih
kixkk n [krnu fu kun kku rhTf ni u WMk fku ykn
u (k heyyu ih ) u.
{kq{ nwk rkih Mkwk fu r{u ke [e fu uu {U fkuE
nhs n sk fu WMk [e fe khV WMku rnMko k{y nku
ykkk yh e ni fu uu ku fe rsqE fu ru u kku
539
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
364
VikLku MkwLLkk
rk urfuu fu kk yh WMk [e fe WMku Yhk nku

kku rfMke fku kkunTVku u k Mk-fk fh u, [wkL[u nhku
MkGwk ykR rky{
Mku {he ni, rkGu
fhe{, hQVwhone{, {nkqku hku ye{
fk Vh{ku ye{w~kni, rsMku RMk rhTf Mku rkih {ktu
k rkih rnMko fu fwA r{u kku WMku knu r Mku fkq fhk
[krnu ykih yh e nku kku (fkq fh fu) yu Mku rkk
nksk {L fku us u.
kkunVk k rh~k : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk {U
fkuE f n fu kkunVk fkq fhk MkwLk ni {h k hnu
fu kkunVk uu uu fe {wkrV MkqhkU nI, nh kkunVk fkq
fhk nhr MkwLk n. nhku MkGwk R{k{ kwkhe
u ye Mknen kwkhe {U kk fkRk yuf
kkk kkt k ni rsMk fk k{ ni,
ke
WMk Mk fu kkhu {U kkk, rsMk u rfMke sn Mku kkunVk
fkq rfk. RMk kkk {U MkGw k R{k{ kwkhe
u kkef1 fe nhku MkGw k W{h rk
yw ye
u Vh{kk, Mkhfkhu ku2 yk{
fe krnhe nkku kGkk {U kku kkunVk,
kkunVk ne kk {h yksf rh~k ni.
1. k
e Rkkyu Mk Mku hke fku Mkkrfk fh fu neMk kkfhk.
540
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
rnfkkk
365
VikLku MkwLLkk
94MkukkU fu kkkf
RMk rhkk fe no fhku nwyu nhku yk{k

keyie n-Ve
nhku MkGwk Vwhkk
rk{wM{
fe Mk Mku rhkk kkVh{kku
nI fu yuf {hkkk nhku MkGwk W{h rkyw ye
fku Mkuk ku fe krn nwE {h h {ut fkuE
yiMke [e r{e rsMk fu ku Mkuk he MkfU. [wkL[u
n{ Wfu Mkkk Mkwkh nku fh rfu. unkk fe rk fwA
zfu r{u rsLnkU u MkukkU fu kkkf (kkunTVku fhu fu
ru) WXkyu nwyu ku. MkGwk W{h rkyw ye
u yuf kkkf WXk fh Mkqtk ykih rVh kMk fh
rk. {I u WMku RMk kkhu {U yo fe kku Vh{kk, {wu RMk
fe nksk n. {I u yo fe, k MkGwk hMkqwkn
, MkGwk ykq k rMkefu ykh ykih
MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
kkunVk fkq n
Vh{kk fhku ku ? Rko Vh{kk, rkk wkk un Wfu
ru knkRV ne ku {h Wfu kk fu WB{k (ke nwk{
k Wfu w{kRLkU) fu ru rh~k nI.
fkirfMk fk kkunVk u : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk ykk Lku ! nhku MkGwk W{h rkyw ye
u kkunVu fu Mkuk fkq Vh{ku Mku RLfkh fh rk.
qtfu yk
ku ku fu un kkunVk k nirMkGku
eVyu k rk hnk ni yh {I eVk nkukk kku
541
99
rnfkkk
366
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fkuE qt ukk ? ykih un kkk kku nh e wQh yk{e Mk{

Mkfkk ni fu w-hk, fki{e MkqkkE yuMkuBke fu r{Bkhk
k eh nwfq{ke y^Mkhk {wLkk w{kRLke
ss Mkkrnkknkk fu weMk ihk fku ku qt kkunVk uku
nI ykih Wfe rfMk Mkkk Mku wMkqMke kkU fhku nI. krnh
ni k kku fk{ rfkk {Mkq nkukk ni k un unT
nkukk ni fu ykRLk RMk fe Yhk zu fe Mkqhk {U ykMkke
Mku khfek kyue. RkukU2 wsqnkk fe rkk h
yiMku kukU fku kkunVk uk ykih Wfe wMkqMke kk fhk
rh~k fu nw{ {U ni ykih rh~k uu ykih uu kk snL{
fk nfkh ni. yiMku {kify h Ee, r{XkE, [k ke k
we Mku u fh hnk nqt, {nkk {U u hnk nqt ihk qk
Mkqhk yVk rh~k fu w kn Mku n k[k Mkfku. y[uo
kfuE RkMk fu Mkkk u rfk k nku ykih rh~k fe
fkuE Mkqhk kke nku kk e yiMkkU fk yu {k knTkkU Mku
kkunVk k wMkqMke kk fkq fhk {rLyu kkun{k
ke kkun{k fe sn zk nkuk ni, sk fu Mkhkhu {yu
{wfho{k, Mkwkku {eyu {whn
fk
Vh{ku rnVkk rkni, u ykn kykk ykih
ykrhk h E{khkk nku kun kkun{k fe sn zk
n ku.
RMk ru nkt {rLyu
kkun{k Mku k[k krsk ni rnkk uk e k R
ykih uk e k R. nkt yh ykunk r{u Mku f
542
99
rnfkkk
367
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ne ykMk {U kkunVkU fu iiykih wMkqMke kk fe khfek

ke kku yk nhs n {h nu f{ kk ykih yk r{kh
kZk e kku kR rnMMkk k R nku yuk. yh u u
kk nu fe rMkk {kkh nku k ni ykih WMk u RMk
sn Mku kZkk ni kku u u {U nhs n. RMke khn nu fu
{wfkku {U yk se se wMkqMke kk nku u e ni kk
e k R ni. yh uu kk r yhnk{ ke
q e rh~ku kkU {U Mku ni kku uu uu {U nhs n. (kri,
kE, kn, kk, ke, kk, ke, kuxk, kuxe, [[k,
{k{qt, kk, VqVe, ihk {nh{ rh~kukh nI sk fu VqVk,
knkuE, [[e, kkE, {w{ke, ke, [[kk, VqVek,
kkk, {k{qtk ihk e hunT{ (ke {nh{ rh~kukhkU
Mku krhs nit) {-Mkkuxk k ke ss ni WMk fku kr
k [[k u kkunVk rk k wMkqMke kk e kku fkq fhk

R ni. nkt rkVo kk fk {wf{k ss kuxu fu nkt [
hnk nku kku yk {rLyu kkun{k fe sn Mku k R ni.
kkfko ynfk{ rMkVo nwfq{ke yVhk fu ru ne n
nh Mk{kS, rMkkMke ykih {nke ezh fkR fu ru
e nit. nkk fu kku RMk{e fe k{k{ kLe{e {rMk fu
swBk rhk rB{kkhke yu yu {k knTkkU Mku
kkunVk k wMkqMke kk fkq n fh Mkfku. Akuxk rB{kkh
yu Mku kzu rB{kkh Mku fkq fh Mkfkk ni. {-Mk
kku RMk{e fe {foe {srMku qhk fk Lk, rhku
qhk Mku fkq fh Mkfkk ni {h eh kku RMk{e kkU
543
99
rnfkkk
368
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku fkq n fh Mkfkk ykih rhku qhk yu rfMke e

{k knTk kku RMk{e ku fk kkunVk n u Mkfkk.
{w
hMk yu krkuO k WMk fu Mkh hMk fk rkk Rku
h-E kkunVk n u Mkfkk. nkt kke{ Mku Vhkk fu kk
yh kro kkunVk k wMkqMke kk u kku fkq fh Mkfkk
ni. kun W-{ky {kR rsfku ku R{ku VT fe
kke{ fu Mkkk hku u fhku nI ykih kun fkq e
fhku nI ykih ku Rh rh~k fe kkun{k e n
kku [wkL[u yiMku nhkk fk kkunVk fkq fhk {rLyu
kkun{k Mku krhs nkuu fe sn Mku R ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kkunVu ykih rh~k fu
{w-kyf yn{ Mkwkkk skkkk nkrh nI. nku Mkfu kku
Rfku f{ y f{ ke3 {hkkk kih Mku Z k Mkwersu.
Mkwk : k kkunVk fkq fhk MkwL k n ?
skk : kuf kkunVk fkq fhk MkwLk ni {h RMk fe Mkqhkut
nI [wkL[u nhku yk{k keyie n-Ve
Vh{kku nI, rkGu hn{k, Veyu
WB{k, {krfu sLk, fkrMk{u u{k, {wMkVk u
hn{k
fk u n Vh{ku WVk
rk, kkunVu fk ykMk {U kkkwk fhku {nkk
kZue
WMk fu nf {U ni
rsMku {wMk{kkU h ykunu kh kk rk k nku
ykih rsMku {wMk{kkut h ykunk u rk k nku
siMku fke k ke kku yk RMku kkunVk fkq fhu Mku
544
99
rnfkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
369
VikLku MkwLLkk
k[k Yhe ni wMkqMkWMku rsMku nu kkunVu

u rfu ku nkU qtfu WMk fu ru yk un kkunVk
rh~k kkfe fe rfM{ Mku ni.
ykrhe kkih h Mfqxh uk

Mkwk: ykunukh yu {k knTk Mku kkkihu fo fkuE hf{
k ykrhe kkih RMk{k fu ru fkh, Mfqxh k
MkkEf ihk u Mkfkk ni k n ? e un e
Rko Vh{kRu fu yu {k knTk Mku fkuE [e rfMke
neu Mku MkMke he Mkfkk ni k n ?
skk: ykunu kh yu {k knTk Mku fo u Mkfkk ni,
WVo ykk Mku nx fh heku Vhkuk fh Mkfkk ni,
ne ykrhe kkih h RMk{k fu ru [eU u
Mkfkk ni, {k knTk w ykVh fhu kk e n u
Mkfkk. [wkL[u nhku yk{k k{e
Vh{kku nI, ykunu kh fku rsMk rsMk fk kkunVk fkq
fhk nhk{ ni WMk Mku fo ykih fkuE [e ykrhGk
kk fhk (ke fwA {wk fu ru fkuE [e {kt k)
e nhk{ ni.
Mkwk: k kkunVkU fu kkhu {U ykk nhk
e fwA hnw{kE Vh{kE ni ?
545
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
rnfkkk
370
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
skk: {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLk, rGu

u {k, ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {ko kk,
hkyu Byu rhMkkk, {wsru eku r{k,
nkr{u MkwLk, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk,
ehu khefk, kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku yk{k
{kikk ynks y nkrV y fkhe y~kn
R{k{ yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI,
{I fnkk nqt Rfe r{Mkk unkkkU ykih ynu
rnhVk ihnw{ fu [kirhkU fe Mke ni rsfku yu
{k knTkkU h kMkwk ykih -kk nkukk ni qtfu
R[kirhkU fu h fu kiV k hks fe sn Mku W
fku nru (ke knkRV) r{ku nI (Vkkk h-rGk,
rs . 19, Mk. 446) {kq{ nwk knkRV fkq fh
u fe
{w{k--yk rMkVo nwfq{ke ykunu khkU fu ru ne n
nh WMk Mk fu ru e ni u yu ykunu k kku
fe sn Mku kukU fku VTy k wMkknkU[ku h
fwhk hkk nku.
kkkut fe ku rfM{ut
Mkwk: wMkqMke kk rfMku fnku nI ?

skk: wMkqMke kk ke kun kk u rfMke kMk Vo
fu ru he yu fu yh kun yku Mku RLfkh fh u
kku kun kk {wLyrf ne nku.
546
99
rnfkkk
371
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkwk: ykih W{q{e kk fk {kk e Rko Vh{k

ersu !
skk: W{q{e kk ke kun kk u rfMke kMk Vo fu
ru nku fu Vwkt ykkk nku kku kun kk ne
he ke.
Mkwk: yh {k knTk u ykunu kh fku wMkqMke kk e
ykih khn heV fe rGk fh e kku k yk
e k R ni ?
skk: S nkt. qtfu un ki ni fu ykunu kh rfok fe nk{e
hu kku khn heV fe rk n fe yue.
nkt yh rk he ni ykih WMk {U ykunu kh fku e
kk e ni ykih un ki ni fu kun ykyu k ykyu
rk fk rMkMkk hnuk kku yiMke kk R ni qtfu
un W{q{e kk fnkke ni. ykkk W{q{e
kk {U e ykunu kh fku yh qMkhkU fu {wfkku {U
WBk rkyut kku k R ni {-Mkyk{ {un{kkU
fku kLwhe hkuxe ykih k fk Mkkrk yu {h
ykunu kh fe r{k {U eh{k ykih kfhu fk fkuh{k
nkrh rfk yu kku yiMkk fhk k R ni.
Mkwk: y^Mkh Mku WMk fk {k knTk kkunVk fkq fh Mkfkk ni
k n ?
skk: fkq fh Mkfkk ni.
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLk, rGu
u {k, ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {ko kk,
547
99
rnfkkk
372
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
hkyu Byu rhMkkk, {wsru eku r{k,

nkr{u MkwLk, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk,
ehu khefk, kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku yk{k
{kikk ynks y nkrV y fkhe y~kn
R{k{ yn{ hk k
fu he fko
RMk {wkkhf Vku fku yh f{ y f{ ke3 kkh
kih Mku Z k MkwUu kku
kkunVu ykih
rh~k fk Vfo Mk{ {U yk yuk fu fkirfMk rfMk Mku
kkunVk fkq fh Mkfkk ni ykih rfMk rfMk Mku n.
[wkL[u {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku
nI u Mk kkku w kn y rku nkrf{
rfMke khn fk fnTh kMkwk (ke -kk) hkk
nku rsMk fu Mkkk kukut h RMk fk fwA kk nku
y[uo kun Ve Lk^Mkne (ke kke kkih h) W
h skku kye (ke rkke) fhu, kk
zku y[uo kun rfMke ViMkyu fE kfu ihu fE fk
e { (ke kk Rkkh) nku siMku fkukk,
kkukh, s{kkh k nTfkkU fu ru {ekh,
{wf{ ke (kWt fk Bkh kh) xkhe nkt kf fu
t[kke fki{kU k u~kU fu ru Wfu [kihe, R
Mkk fku rfMke rfM{ fu kkunVu uu k kku kMMkk
(ke wMkqMke kk u fu RMke fu ru he E nku
ykih yh un hef nku kku kk ne nku) fkq
fhu fe yM(ke rkfw) Rk n {h

548
99
rnfkkk
373
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
keMkqhkkU {U, y y^Mkh (ke yu Mku kzu

ykunu kh) Mku rsMk h RMk fk kk
n, nkt
un k rfk kk ni fu RMk fe khV Mku un nrGk
kk yu {wyk-{kk {U rhkyk fhku fu
ru ni. ww{ yiMku Mk Mku u RMk fu {LMkk (ykunu)
Mku nu e WMku nrGk (ke kkunVk) ukk nku k
kk fhkk kk kkuo fu yk Mku WMke r{kh h ni,
hk rkk (ke RkVk) hk (R) nkue
{-Mknu nrGk kk {U rsMk fe{k fe
[e nkuke ke yk RMk Mku rhkt (fe{ke) wh kfwV
nkuke ni k kkk {U kZ E k s s nkuu e
fu RMkk MkqhkkU {U rkk (RkVk) {kisq ykih
sk {^fq (ke R nkuu fe Mkqhk n) {h
sk fu RMk Mk fk {k nu Mku RMk rkk fu
{wkrMkk kR nku k nku (ke uu kk yk
{e {kkh nku k nku) rsMk Mku Mk{k yu fu
un rkk WMk Mk fu {LMkk (ke ykunu) fu
Mkkk n kfu ye Mkhk (kik) kZu fu kkRMk
ni. rMkw{ yu fheke {nkrh{ Mku, siMku {kt kk,
ykik, knkE ({h) [[k {k{qt kk VqVe
fu kuxu fu un {nkrh{ n y[uo WVo RLnU e
kE fnU . {e Vh{kku nI rVh snkt snkt T
{w{k--yk ni WMk fe rkk (kwLk) rMkVo kkun{k
yLuyu rhykk h ni, nfefkwsqu rhykk
549
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
374
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Yh (ke kr{e) n fu WMk fk yu y{ {U

fwA kGwh (hku k) fhk k RMk fk ykku ku
kiMke (ke {wMkkk ykkkU) Mku ykkn nkuk
{wVeu sk nku Mkfu. wLk fu fk{ WB{e ne h
[ku nI, sk un kk nkk fkq rfk fhuk
kku Yh k yuk fu k yk fe kkh fwA
yMkh zu fu {w^k {k uu fe kkMkeh {wshok
{wkn (ke ueke) ni WMk kkh nwE RMk
kkh nkue, RMk kkh nwE rVh fe nkue. ykih
un nek fu RMk fk nrGk kk kh rkkyu
ykfu RLMkkrGk ni k rnku {LMkk, RMk fk
h w nw q h u yMk MkGw {w h -Mke
Vh{k [wfu nI, sk yuf Mkkrnk fku
knMkeu fkk (fkk wMkq fhu) h {wfhoh Vh{k
fh u kk, WLnkU u yBku fkk nkrh rfu ykih
fwA {k swk hu fu un {wu r{u nI. Vh{kk, ye
{kt fu h kiX fh uk nkukk fu yk rfku kkunVu r{ku
nI ! ke un nkk rMkVo RMke {LMkk fe rkk h
nI yh h kiXk nkukk kku fkiyk fh u kk ?
(
, Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 18, Mk. 171,170)
Mkwk: yh kro yu WMkk fku kkunVk u fhu kku

fkq fhu k n ?
skk: fwhyku kf k Mkuo rk{e k eh Wq{ Zk
u
kkU fku e kkrku R{ fe khV Mku ru u ku
550
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
375
VikLku MkwLLkk
knkRV fkq fhu {U rnkk yu n rkkk fe

Yhk ni qtfu {w
hMk e kk {wMk{kkU ({-Mk
kw-kk) fu W{qh h ke (ke nw{hk) nkuku
nI. ykunu kh fe knk fhku nwyu nhku yk{k
k{e
Vh{kku nI, ykih ykunu khkU
{U kkkhkU yki h nhkU fu yku n u kh, yfkV fu
{wyk-{-kk [ku ku ykih nh kun Mk kr{
ni u rfMke yiMku {wyk-{u {U ykunu kh nku u
{wMk{kkU Mku {w-kyf nku.
{fqhk Rkkhk fe hkue {U WMkk e yuf khn Mku
ykunu kh ni qtfu kw-kk fk {Mku {U krk kh
fhkh hnk yMkh WMkk ne fu hn{ku fh{ h
nkukk ni, WMkk WMk fe ku fkR-rkU h -hsu Mku
rfk Mkfkk ni, kfu kk yfkk krk e
{LMkq fhk Mkfkk ni k {LMkq fh uu fe rMkVkrh
fh Mkfkk ni. qnt e RBknkkk {U rfu u ku Mkwkkk
fu h[kU fku f y k krnh fhk, RBknkkk
fu kkRs {U yAu Bkh uk k kfk{ (FAIL) fh
uk e WMkk fu nkk {U nkukk ni. fE kw-kk yiMku
e nkuku nI rs{U nwMkqu R{ fk kif f{ nkukk ni
sk fu kun k ykrfkU ykih ku fkR-rkU {U
u u nkuku nI, [qtfu ye kke{e MkkrnGkkU Mku
WMkk fku w n fh kku rnkk kV k
kkunVu u fhku ykih kkU rkku nI kkfu WLnU
551
99
rnfkkk
376
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{Mku Mku rfkk yu ykih ne kfk{ (FAIL) rfk

yu. rnkk yMkkrkk fku [krnu fu RMk rfM{ fu
kw-kk fu knkRV ykih kkU fkq fhU ykih
yh {kq{ nku yu fu un kkunVk k kk kMk
RMke ru fe E ni fu {fqhk rfM{ fu kw-kk fk fk{
ku ykih un kfuE RMk fk fk{ kk Mkfku nI k fk{
kku fk heyk kMkfku nI kku yk fkq fhk
nhk{ ykih snL{ {ut u u kk fk{ ni. k{e
{U ni RMke khn ykr{ fku sk rMkVkrh k w{
fku qh fhu fu ru nrGk rk yu kku kun rh~k
ni. u nw{ {w
hMk fk kknwk kune nh {wLkr{
fk ni kn rfMke Rkhu fk nku k s{kyk fk, kn
kr-Mkk{nke s{kyk nku k rMkkMke fu rfMke
rfMke yurkkkh Mku un e {wMk{kkut fu fE W{qh
h ykunu kh nkuku nI ykih Rfe swBku f{ k
kk[k uu Mku knwkuhu kukU fku Vkyuk wMkk
nkU[kk ni rnkk RkukU fku e fkqu nrGk
kk {U rnkk yunrkkk fe Yhk ni.
kkunVk kixku fe ku2 rnfkkk
1nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGw

k R{k{ {wnB{
ke
fef ke
Mku {Lfq ni, nhku MkGwk

Vh{kku nI, {I u nhku
552
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
377
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkGwk Mkw^kMkkihe
fku kkkihu kkunVk
fzk u rfk kku WLnkU u {wu kMk kixk rk, {I
u yo fe, k MkGe ! {I yk fk kro n nqt,
Vh{kk, {wu {kq{ ni {h yk fu kE u {w Mku
neMku kf Mkwe ni, {wu kiV ni fn {uhk r kwBnkhu
kE fu ru qMkhkU fe rMkk rkk {o nku yu.
2yu f kkh nhku MkGwk Mkw ^kMkkih e
fu kuMk fu VhL u nkrh nku fh fwA

hkk u rfk, fkq fh rk. {h fwA ne uh
fu kk WMk fku kwk u ykih k RMhkh WMk fk kun
kkunVk kixk rk. un RMk ru rfk fu yk fe
ku M ke ykn
fu ru ke rnkk yk
fku kiV krnf nwk fu un kkunVk fn
Ve Mkkerkn
kuMke fk {wyk-k nku yu !
yk
fu nku MkGw k {w kkhf
Vh{kku nI, {I u yo fe, kkkk!
yk fku k nku k ni ! ykk Lku sk u ne rk kk
kku n{khe krkh h e uku ! Vh{kk, yi {wkkhf !
kw{ kku we we RMk fku RMk{k fhkuu {h
rfk{k fu hku Mkwk {w Mku nkuk.
Mkwk: ykunu kh fku yh rfMke {k knTk u {eu heV
fe sqhU k ykku {{ heV u rfk kku u k u ?
553
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
rnfkkk
378
VikLku MkwLLkk
skk: fkq fh u fu RMk {U rh~k fe kkun{k fk RBfk

n e hMkkR, kkkk fe furMkxU ihk kee {k
k ku kf fu fkzo, knwk ne f{ fe{k kMken k MkMku
k{ kk {-Mkku2 k ke3 i kk f{ ihk
fkq fhu {U nhs n fu un RMk khn fu knkRV n u
{rLyu kkun{k kU. e ns k MkVhu {ek k ke
k k[u fe rkk fu {kfuy h knkRV uu fk hks ni,
yiMku knkRV e ykunu kh yu {k knTkkU Mku u Mkfkk ni.
nkt yh WVo Mku kR fk kkunVk rk kku n u Mkfkk
{-Mk100 i uu fk WVo ni ykih 500 k 1200 i fk
kkunVk u rk k RMke fh kuxkU fk nkh nkk kku
{rLyu kkun{k fu kkRMk k R nku yuk.1
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! keu fwhykku MkwLk
fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku Mku kkMkk hnU u yki h Mkw L kkU fe khrkGk fu
{-e fkrVkU {U ykrfku hMkq fu n{hkn MkVh fe
Mkykk nkrMk fhku hnUu kku
knwk Mkkhu ynfk{u
heyk Mkeu fku r{ku hnUu. {-e fkrVu {U MkVh fe
skk yVkE fu ru yuf {-e fkrVu fe {-e knkh
{wk-nk nku [wkL[u
Rynfk{kk fe kVMkee {kq{kk fu ru {f-k-kkw {ek fe
khV Mku he fko {-e {wkfhk Bkh 71 kk 74 fe furMkxU Mk{kyk
Vh{kRu.
-{srMku {f-k-kkw {e
k
1.
554
99
rnfkkk
379
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
95rLk h kuh nku yu
yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkni, kku

RMk{e fu 12 ykrfku hMkq fk MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fk
{-e fkrVk f~{eh fu ry kk ykfk hkE fe
{uy {Ms hkE {U {wfe{ kk. 3, h-{kw {wkkhf
1426 rn. fku sT fu {wkkrkf Mkwn fu {wkMkh Vyu
ykhk{ fu kk {-e {~hufk k nku k kk, y{ehu
fkrVk fu nw{ h ykX RMk{e kE WX fh kGkhe fh
hnu ku sk fu {w Mk{uk [kh RMk{e kE MkwMke fe sn Mku
{Ms Mku {wnfk {Mku {U ye yu Mkkuu fe sn h
ne ku fu y[kf yiMkk {nMkqMk nwk siMku n{ hukze {U Mkku
hnu nI ykih n{U xfu hnu nI, n{ nzkzk fh f{ WX
kiXu, Mkk hku ekh kuh kuh Mku rn hnu ku, n{ ku Mkkkk
kiz zu {h ykn ! fkf Vo Vxk ykih n{ { Mku {wtn fu
k rh zu, ye Mktu e kyu ku fu yuf {kfu fu
Mkkk Ak ykih ekhU n{ h yk rh, nh khV w ytuhk
Ak k, hnu Mknu ykiMkke kk nku yu, ykn ! ykn !
ykn ! n{ [khkU Rfu rLk hkuh nku [wfu ku ! n{ ku
kkkkk kwL ykk Mku fr{k heV Zu ykih [e
[e fh hkuu u, k krnh rLk k[u fe fkuE WB{e
hne, kzku Vzku nkk ih {khku nwyu yuf RMk{e kE
555
99
rnfkkk
380
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu kk fu u Mku VTykyuf kh Mkhf k ykih hkue

nku E,
WMke Mkwhk Mku yuf yuf fh fu n{
kknh rfu {U fkBkk nku yu. y{ehu fkrVk fe Vkihe
Rkkyk fe k-h-fk Mku {-e fkrVu fu ykX ykrfku
hMkq n{ Mku nu k ykMkke Mknen Mkk{k {Ms Mku
kknh rf [wfu ku.
u Mku y{kt, uk hku snkt Mkk wykyut fhU, fkrVu {U [ku
nkU kk u, h [u ykte [u Mkk fhku hnU fkrVu {U [ku
y-{u Rkkyk fk ke : RMk Mku un e kk [k fu
{-e fkrVu fu sT h y{ fhu fe k-h-fk Mku W
ykX RMk{e kRkU fku fkuE kfeV n nwE kun ykMkke
Mku rf yu ykih kun [kh4 RMk{e kE u fu MkwMke fu
kkRMk n n fh fu zu ku kun fwA uh fu ru,
Rsrk{kE fk {U rLk ^Lk nku yu {h rk ykrh
kun e {-e fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku kknh rfu {U
fkBkk nku yu.
ykn kkk-h-f kykk RMk khn rkrkt
rkkk ni fu fkuE kku {kik fu {wtn {U nkU[ fh e MkkV k[
rfkk ni sk fu fkuE nkh fykut {U Aw yu {h {kik
WMku yk kku[ke ni, {kik Mku fkuE hknu rVhkh Rkkh fh
ne n Mkfkk. [wkL[u ykn kkk-h-f kykk khn
556
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnfkkk
381
VikLku MkwLLkk
28 Mkq-hkw sw{y
w k fe ykk
Bkh 8 {U Rok Vh{kkk ni :-
kh-s-{yu fLw E{k: kw{

Vh{kyku kun {kik rsMk Mku kw{
kku nku ku n kku Yh kw B nU
r{e ni.
96y {L kkkn
r{Mh fk y {L kkkn yn{ Ru kwq

yuf rrfMke ehku {U yu {wMkkrnkefu n{hkn kk
k hnk kk fu WMk fe h Vxu whku fzkU {U {kqMk yuf
Vfeh h ze, kkkn u yuf hkuxe, yuf ke nwE {weo,
yuf ku~k fk xwfzk ykih Vkqk wk{ fe {krhVk WMk fku
rskk. wk{ u kMk yk fh kkkk, yken !
kk k fh kun w n nwk. un Mkwfh kkkn u
WMk fku yu kMk kk rfk. sk kun yk k kku WMk Mku
fwA Mkwkkk rfu rsMk fu WMk u w WMqke fu Mkkk skkkk
ru ykih WMk h kne kku fk fkuE yMkh nwk. y
{L kkkn u y[kf fnk, kw{ {wkh {kq{ nkuku nku !
un fn fh kkkn u rMkkk ke fkuzu {khu ku fku
kk rfk, WMk fku uku ne WMk Vfeh u VkihyurkhkV
fh rk fu {I kfuE {wkh (ke MkqMk) nqt. un {kshk
u fh rfMke u kkkn Mku fnk, yken ! ykk Lku kku
557
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
rnfkkk
382
VikLku MkwLLkk
kuk q fh rk ! y {L kkkn kkuk, fkuE q

n rfk, {I u WMku yu rfkVu Mku fzk ni qtfu kk
RMk fh WBk kk fu u zx fh k [wfk nku WMk fu {wtn {U e
u fh ke h ykyu ykih kun WMk fe khV hkrk nku
yu {h krnhe knke fu kk wsq RMk u RMk ku fe
rk fkuE kun e. {e yk{ yk{e kne hkuk
kk u fh khko kk ni {h un kukkfe fu Mkkk w^k-q
fh hnk kk RMk ru yLkk nwk fu un MkqMk ni (qtfu
MkqMk fe {MkqMk wkqk h khrkGk fe ke ni)
97R
u kwqfk fk {U nk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yn{ Ru kwq

RLknkE y {L, RLMkkV MkL, wy, {w-kkuy,
w ykf, R{ kuMk ykih Mke kkkn whk ni. un
nkrVu fwhykkk ykih rnkk w Rnke fu Mkkk
rkkk rfk fhkk kk {h kr{ e y -hsu fk
kk, RMk fe kkh qhue fu ru nh k rk{ Mku
kknh hnke ke. fnk kk ni RMk u rskukU fku f
rfk ykih u RMk fe fi {U {hu Wfe kkk ykhn
nkh fu ke ! RMk fu RLkfk fu kk yuf Mk
558
99
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rnfkkk
383
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkukk RMk fe fk h rkkk rfk fhkk kk. yuf hku kkkn

yn{ Ru kwqWMk fku kk {U h ykk ykih fnu
k, {uhe fk h fwhyk{k Zk fhku ! WMk u qAk, qt ?
Ru kwqu skk rk, sk e fkuE ykk {uhe khV Mku
whke ni, {uhu Mkh h ko k fh qAk kk ni, k kq u
un ykk n Mkwe ke ?
ykn ! ykn ! ykn ! w{ fk yL{ rfkk
kf ni ! kfyu nw{hkfk w{ku WkMku k[k
RLknkE w~kh nkukk ni rnkk nwfq{kkU ykih khkkU fu
w w{k h yku ku ykunku ihk Mku rk wMkqMk Ve
{kk qh hnu ne {U ykrVGk ni. un e {kq{ nwk fu
nkrVu fwhykfku fwhyku kf fu ynfk{ h y{ e
fhk [krnu. ykn
n{khe, ykku fk {U {wkk
wnkh {wMk{kkU fe ykih k{k{ WB{k fe {Vhk
Vh{kyu.
98wykyu {Vhk fh
u ku fe {Vhk nku E
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! n{U Mkk {wMk{kkU fu

ru wykyu {Vhk fhku hnk [krnu, RMk {U w n{khe
ye e kE ni fu rsku {wMk{kkU fe {Vhk fu ru
wyk fhUu Wke kkk {U n{U urfkt r{Ue, siMkk fu
nwhq u yLh, kVuyu {nh, {eu fu kksh, rk Ru hku
ykh ikkU Mku kk kh, {nkqku kh
559
99
rnfkkk
384
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
Vh{kku nI, u fkuE k{k{ {kur{{o ykih ykihkkU fu ru

{Vhk kk fhkk ni, ykn
WMk fu ru nh {kur{
{o ykih {kur{k ykihk fu R yuf ufe r ukk ni.

knh nk n{ qMkhkU fe kE
[knUu kku
n{khu Mkkk e kE fe yue.
[wkL[u nhku yk{k ywhon{kMk^Vkihe

fhku nI, fu yuf kwwo
fku RrLkfk fu
kk kk {U u fh rfMke u qAk,
ykn
ke
u yk fu Mkkk k {wyk-{k Vh{kk ?
WLnkU u kkkk, ykn
u {uhe {Vhk Vh{k e
ykih Vwkt Mkkrnk fu {n fu khkkh {U {wu {n ykk

Vh{kk ni nkktfu {I Wfu {wfkku {U rkk Rkkk wkh
kk kkn{ kun {w Mku Mkfk u yu qtfu W{U yuf kMk
ykk ke u {w {U ke ykih kun un fu kun wyk {ktk
fhku ku, yi ykn
w~kk, {kisqk ykih ykRLk
fu Mkk {wMk{kkU fe {Vhk Vh{k.

Rkne kr Mkkk khu fk Mkk fe {Vhk Vh{k
ykku kh Mk u n{ fku w kk ki V ykkk ni
560
99
rnfkkk
385
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
9970 rwhk
e k

ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U
{wMk{kkU fe { khe fk skk ykih wLk ykrhk
fe k-h-fkU Mk{ux u fk {kify r{kk ni. kku RMk{e fu
{-e {knku {U kkU fe rkrzkt khne nI, kku
RMk{e ynu nf fe yAqke {-e knhef ni, ykRu
E{kkkk fhu fu ru yk fku kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku fe k-h-fk fe ye{w~kknkh Mkwk, 3 h-{k
w
{wkkhf 1426 rn. (8-10-05 ) khku n^kk krfMkkfu
{rhfe rnMMku {U kiVkf k ykk rsMk {U kkU
yVhk Vkik nwyu WLn {U {w^Vhykkk (f~{eh) fu ykfu
{ehkkMkkurkt fe {wfe{ 19 Mkkk MkheykkrhGk
rkLku wk{ {wh-Mkeu fu kku RMk{e fu n^kkkh
MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U rfok Vh{kke k, ne nku
#. {nqo{k fu kr ykih eh h kkU u 8 w
fkkw nhk{ 1426 rn. (10-12-05 ) ku eh hkk
kfhek10 ksu rfMke sn Mku fk fku ku rk,
fkkhe yku ke w~kqykut fe xkU Mku {k{u r{k
{wykh nku yu ! nkk fku 70 yGk{ wh u fu kk
wsq MkheykkrhGk fk fVMkk{k ykih k
rkfw khku kkk kk ! ykn
fe Wh hn{k nku
561
99
rnfkkk
386
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykkyu nkeku wk {-Lke {knku ni VikLku kkiMkku hk {-Lke {knku

Mkk{k hnu k wk {-Lke {knku k[u Lkhu k Mku Mkk {-Lke {knku
yi RMk{e knLkku ! kwBnkhu ru e MkwLkku ! ni knwk fk{ fk {-Lke {knku
kwBnU MkwLLkkkU ykih kuo fu ynfk{ un kke{ Vh{kyukk {-Lke {knku
Mkth yuke ykrhk
kw{ ykLkkyuhku Mkk {-Lke{knku
k hku {w M kVk
! n{U {eXu {w M kVk
, yBkkyu rfhk{
, Mknkkyu
rfhk{, ynu kiku ynkh ykih ykirkyu Rk{ fe Mk[e
{nkk
Mkek Vh{k, Rfu u f{ h [k ykih Rfu
VikMku n{U Mkk-{rku E{kykih kukU2 snkt{U yB
ku y{k
Rkk Vh{k, n{khe {Vhk Vh{k fh n{U sLkw rVhkiMk
{U ku rnMkkk krk yki h nkt yu {-e nkek
fk zkuMk ykk Vh{k.
!
kkrku {u {ek
kfey
{Vhk
22
{wnho{w nhk{ 1427 rn.

56
293
Mkw kkk skkkk

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
389
VikLku MkwLLkk
kiVkf k
iu khefk, y{ehu ynu MkwL
k, kkrLku kku RMk{e nhk
yk{k {kikk ykq rkk {wnB{ RkMk ykkh fkrhe h-e
rkE
3 h-{k
w {wkkhf rMk. 1426 rn. kfhekrfu 8 : 45 h
RMk{ykkk, Mkhn ykih f~{eh {U kiVkf k ykk rsMk fu kesu

{U fnk kk ni fu kfhekku k yBkk nw# ykih {kU ykih {ke
wMkkfk kku yLkk ne

n nku Mkfkk. RMk {U keu fwhyk
ku MkwL
k
fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu ykrfk
u hMkq fu
MkwL
kkU fe khrkGk fu fwA {-
e fkrVu e k kk nku yu {h
kun s ne rLk Mkk{k r{ yu R{U ke{-e
fkrVkU fu Mkkk nku u ku hn{k hu {w yk-{kk fe {-e knkhu t
{wk-nk nkU :
(1) k
hMkqkn ru fe k-h-fk
ktZe kkkw {e
k fhk[e fu 7 RMk{e kRkU h {w~kr{ yuf
30 rfu {-
e fkrVu fk fwA RMk khn kkni, n{khk {-e fkrVk
ykkMk qh knMke fhkkk f~{eh fe {uy {Ms kirMkk {U Xnhk

nwk kk, 3, h-{k
w {wkkhf rMk. 1426 rn. fku
{ku V@ Rhkf
387
294
Mkw kkk skkkk
390
VikLku MkwLLkk
ihk Vh{kLku
fu kk{wMsT
ykrfk
ykhk{
kVk fu {wkkrkf: rsMk
Lku {w kh hkuu hMkq
u sw{
wyk ku
Mkku kkh wYfh
u kkfhnu
kZk ku
WMk fu fkf
kuhkh xfu Mku Mkk nzkzk fh WXu, nkMk fkR{ nkU RMk Mku nu ne
{Ms fu hku ekh fzkfu fu Mkkk xqx
u u, ykih uku uku {Ms fe
Ak rhe, {h k hMkqkn fu khu h n{khe fwhkk! {Ms fe
s
qke ekh fk kun rnMMkk rsMk h k hMkqkn
rk nwk kk kun rh
u Mku k[ k ykih Ak WMk h rh fh rkhAe
ze nku E.
n{ rLk Mkk{k kknh rfu {U fkBkk
nku yu. [khkU khV {fkkk r{M{kh nku [wfu ku, {kU fe [eku wfkh Mku
Vk fk Mkek n hnk kk, sn sn ku {ku ku ku zu ku, fE {
kkuz [wfu ku ykih fE ykrhe rn[rfkt u hnu ku. n{
u kukU fu Mkkk r{ fh
R{ke fk{ rfk, {Ms fu Mkk{u kfuy yuf {fkfu {ku Mku yuf zuZ
Mkkn k[e fku rLk rfk
u {ut fkBkke r{e. rsMk khn kzk fE
w-nk fu sku Zu ykih Wfe kVe{ut rnMMkk rk.
n{khe RfkurkU fu Mkkk kkkn nke fu kk wsq nkt fu {wMk{kkU fe
kku RMk{e Mku {nkk fkrku e ke.
(2) ku kkh {kik fu {wtn {U
kn ViMk fkkue ykih {eh (kkkw {ek fhk[e) fu 9 RMk{e
kRkU h {w~kr{ kku RMk{e fk MkwLkkU fe khrkGk fk {-e
fkrVk MkwLkkU hu MkVh h kk ykih fkrhykkk kk (f~{eh) fe
yuf {Ms {U Xnhk nwk kk. ykrfku hMkq fk fwA RMk khn kkni,
388
295
Mkw kkk{Ukktskkkk
kLku MkwkuLLkksk fu [kh4
Vyu RMkhknk
[5 RMk{e kE 391
ykhk{ fhVihnu
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kw{ kh hn{k
usukk.kE {Ms Mku kknh yu nwyu ku. 3, h-{k

RMk{e
w {wkkhf rMk. 1426
rn. rfu kfhekkiu

ksu fkf u fu kuhkh xfu ykyu,
RMk{e kE khk fh kfhekkkt[ Vwx [e ekh Mku fq fh kknh rf
ykyu ykih Mkzf fe khV Mkhx kiz zu, nh khV {kfkU fe kiV
kf ykkU
yk hne k. eAu {wz fh u uk kku yuf
k fkrku fe{Lh rknkU fu
Mkk{
u kk ykih kun un fu kukU khV Mku nkz ykkke h yk rhk kk, sk
o fu kk fwA Axu kku nkt {Ms ke {fk
kk. k{k{ ykekR{khkk
{ekkuMk nku [wfe k, nh khV rfk{ku Mkwhk fkR{ ke, krkRMk
ykkke fk fkuE Vo rLk k[k kk. ykrfk
u hMkq rhku zku fheke
ykfu
Thykkk nkut[u, nkt e u
u kkkne {[k he ke, sk
nkMk fwA knk nwyu kku R{ke fk{kU {U rnMMkk rk, n hkuk R^kkh
rfk, k k yuf {Ms fu kkfe {ktk rnMMku {U
{ku{rhkkk s{kyk
yk fh
u fu kk sqt ne r
fu fu rVh yuf r rnk u
u kk xfk ykk ykih
{Ms fk krfGk rnMMkk e yuf {kfu fu Mkkk {eh kheV u ykk
ykih qt qMkhe kkh ykrfk
u hMkq fe {nVq hne. fki{e ykkh fu
yuf fk{ r
kh
u un krfyk kkfh
u fu kk rk kk, un fkrVk
yAe rGk Mku (ke ufe fe kk fe q{U {[ku fu ru) k kk (k)
RMke ru ykn
u WLnU k[k rk.

(3) rLk hkuh nku yu
yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkni, kku RMk{e fu 12

388-1
296
Mkwfkkkk
kkUskkkk
392
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykrfk
u hMkq
MkwL
fe khrkGk fk {-
e fkrVk
f~{eh fu ry
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkf kZLkk
kwBnkhu kw
LkknkUhkE
fu ru {Vhk
ni. y {Ms
kk
ykfk
fe {u
hkE {U {wfe{ kk. 3, h-
{k
w {wkkhf rMk. 1426 rn. fku sT fu {wkkrkf Vyu ykhk{ fu kk
{-
e {~hufk k nku k kk, y{ehu fkrVk fu nw{ h ykX RMk{e
kE WX fh kGkhe fh hnu ku sk fu {w Mk{uk [kh RMk{e kE MkwMke fe
sn Mku ye {Mku {U y
u Mkku
u fe sn ne h ku fu y[k
f yiMkk
{nMkqMk nwk siMku hukze {U Mkku hnu nI ykih n{U xfu hnu nI, n{ khk
fh WX kiXu, ykih uk kku u fu Mkkk Mkk hku ekh kuh kuh Mku rn
hnu ku, n{ ku Mkkkk kiz zu {h ykn ! Mkk{
u fe {eyuf { Vx E
ykih n{ {wtn fu k rh zu, n{ h Ak ykih ekhU rkh k#, nh khV
w ytuhk Ak k, ykih n{ [khkU kuk rLk hkuh nku yu n{ kwL
ykk Mku fr{k Z
u ykih VqxVqx fh hkuu kyu, k krnh rLk k[u
fe fkuE WB{e hne, kzku ykih Vzku yuf RMk{e kE fu kk fe [kux
Mku yuf kh Mkhf k ykih hku
e nku E,
WMke Mkwhk Mku
yuf yuf fh fu n{ kknh rfu {U fkBkk nku yu. y{ehu fkrVk fe Vkihe
Rkkyk fe k-h-fk Mku {-
e fkrVu fu ykX ykrfk
u hMkq n{ Mku nu k
ykMkk
e Mknen Mkk{k {Ms Mku kknh r
f [wfu ku.
u Mku y{kt,
kkyutku ku kw{kt
[ kzU {k zhU,
fkrVu {U [ku
(kku RMk{e fu Rkhu {f-k-kkw {eLkk ykih RMk fe k{k{ kkU Mku
nrGkLk kk fersu)
388-2
:::::::::::: yuf kus kkfe ::::::::::::
Mkw kkk skkkk
389
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
rkkk kk heV fu kk y{ehu ynu MkwLk nhku

yk{k {kikk ykq rkk {wnB{ RkMk ykkh fkrhe
h-e
u fMkeh {-e VqkU Mku kk. ykih
nMku ykk kV k
fe r
k Mkk k fh nkrhefku wY heV Zu fe Mkykk
e Rkk Vh{kku hnu. yk u Mkk fku {Ms fe ne
MkV {U kkehu Qk fu Mkkk nh {k fe kk s{kyk
ykyue, n^kkkh MkwL kkU hu Rsrk{ky {U y Rkk
kk RLknk rfok, nh {kn {-e fkrVu {U ke3 rMkVh
ykih nh {kn {-e RLyk{kk fu fkzo sBy fhku fe
kkfe Vh{kE.
kk
k fh ersu
Mkwk : ku fku kyuy nkuu Mku k[ku fk k khefk ni ?

skk : kk k fh fkRu ykih k fh ne kMke{
Vh{kRu. {-Mk92 kw-kky fu ru rkhke kke
ni, [qtfu yuf rfku [k {U W{q{8 yVhk k uku nI kku
12 rfku [k fe rkhk
e kk ersu. Mkk fku kk {U
Rkk Rkk kk ersu fu Mkihe e nku yu ykih k[ e
hnu. qt
fkVe Mknqk hnue ykih ku fk
rky e f{ nkuk. Mknen yLkk kyu rkih fku
Mku k kku f{ z kk ni k knwk Mkkhk k[ kk ni. k[e
nwE rkhke kukkhk {o fh fu kE yu kku WMk {U Tk
f{ nku ke ni.
567
Mkw kkk skkkk
390
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
A k fie !
Mkwk : kk fk Mku hkk nku k wYy nwk ?
skk : ke RMhkE fu kih Mku. RMk fk k^Mkee krfyk
yo fhkk nqt. rVhyki fu rhkyu e {U fo nkuu fu kk
k nw{u wk Le
nhku MkGwk {qMkk fe{wkn
A k ke RMhkE fku u fh fki{u
y{kfk Mku rsnk fhu kikw {wfMk fe khV hkk nwyu.
sk fhek nkU[u kku yk fe fki{ u k Vh{ke fe ykih
st Mku RLfkh fhku nwyu nkt kf fn rk fu yk ykih
yk fk wk
RMk kh Mk fki{ Mku st fh ut. nhku
MkGw k {qMkk fe{wkn
RMk Mku hLSk
nku yu. kun A k yVhk 9 fkuMk (ke 27 nkh
) [kizu ykih keMk30 {e Bku {ik{U [keMk40 Mkk fu
ru fi fh ru yu. rh [ku k{ fku n nkuku
snkt Mku [u ku. RMk st fk k{ ken nwk. ken ke
xku rVhu fe sn.
({kq y kVMkehu E{e, rs. 6, Mk. 336 kk 351 )
{L Mkk
Ynw kk{U ni, sk nhku MkGwk {qMkk

fe{wkn
ke RMhkE fu A k
yVhk fu Mkkk {iku ken {U {wfe{ ku kku ykn kykk
568
Mkw kkk skkkk

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
391
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
u RkukU fu ku fu ru ykM{kMku ku 2 ku Wkkhu.

yuf fk k{ {L ykih qMkhu fk k{ Mkk kk. {L
rkfw MkVu n fe khn yuf nk kk k MkVu ht fk
n ne kk u hkukk ykM{kMku kkrh fe khn khMkkk
kk ykih Mkk fe nw# kxuhU k u sqke nk fu Mkkk
ykM{kMku kr nwk fhke k.
kk hkk nku
u fe sn
{L Mkk fu kkhu {U nhku MkGwk {qMkk

fe{wkn
fku nw{ kk fu kw{ ku RMk
fku hkukk k rk fhku f fu ru nhr nhr k[k
fh hk. {h EVw yurkfk kukU fku un kiV
krnf nwk fu yh rfMke r{L Mkk Wkhk kku
n{ RMk ku ykkku rkn [xT {ik{U qfu {h yutu.
[w kL[u RkukU u fwA Awk fh f fu ru h rk kku
ke fe k Vh{ke Mku yiMke wnqMkk Vi E fu u fwA f fu
ru sBy rfk kk kun Mkk Mkz k ykih ykRLk fu ru
RMk fk Wkhk kL nku k.
RMke ru
ykn
fu khu {nkqk, kkyu wqk {wTnw
yr Wqk
u Rko Vh{kk, ke
RMhkE nkuku kku kk fe hkk nkukk ykih ku~k
Mkzkk.
{kq{ nwk ! ku fk
569
Mkw kkk skkkk

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
392
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkk nku k ykih ku~k fk Mkzk WMke kkhe Mku wYy nwk.
hk RMk Mku nu kk rkzkk kk ku~k Mkzkk kk.
12 [~{u kn r
fu
uk ykk Lku ! ke
fe k Vh{ke u ke
RMhkE fku rfMk fh nkfk {U zkk ! {iku ken {U fi

nkuku k rsfe W{ keMk 20 Mkk Mku kR ke kun Mkk
RMk {wk {U un Vkik nku yu. nhku MkGwk {qMkk
fe{wkn
e n {wfe{ ku rnkk
yk
fe k-h-fk Mku {L Mkk kr nwk.
yk
u kh h yk yMkk heV {khk kku
WMk Mku 12 [~{u kn rfu rsMk Mku ke RMhkE ke eku

ykih nkku, RMk fi fu kihku rkkMk WkukU fu k
h ku kun {iu nkuku, ku Vxku, Wfu kw kk
kZku ku rnkk n{k fe Yhk zke, hkk fku yuf
Mkwkqw{qkh nkukk rsMk Mku hkue Vqxke qt Mk{U kun xqk
kRx fk fk{ ukk kk. rfku nfk kk Wh Mkkk
fhkk, Wfu nkt u k[k ik nkukk WMk h fwhke kw
fk rkkMk nkukk u WMk fu kZu fu Mkkk kZkk kk. RMk fi
{U un Mkkhe u{kU WLnU ykn
570
fu hMkq nhku
Mkw kkk skkkk
393
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkGwk {qMkk fe{wkn

Mku nkrMk nw#.
fe k-h-fk
kufh fk krV Z
k fiMkk ?
RMk fwhyke krfyu Mku un e {kq{ nwk fu wknkU

ykih k Vh{krkU fu kkRMk wLk {U e kfkeV ykke nI.
khkyu fh{ ! kk[eo RMk{e kE e ye rB{kkhe
{wfB{ kkih h rkk fhU. yks f kk {wkr{e
{-e un
T nkuu fe sn Mku zqxe qhe n uku, ki wk
fk{ kq fh k {wfB{ hku {h Wshk qhe uku nI
ykih qt ye hkue hkk fhku nI. k hru ! {wkr{
zqxe fu yfkk {U MkuX fe Rk fu rkih krV n Z
Mkfkk. yh f{kuhe fu kkRMk fk{ {U fkukkne nkuke nku kku
rki h Rk ^ hku k e n h Mkfkk.
nkt kk s{kyk Vo {kkU ykih h-{kw
{wkkhf fu hkukU Mku MkuX hkuf u fk { (ke kk Rkkh)
n, kun hkufu sk e fu.
yk ku ku fu y{enI
Mkwk: k r{ykw {ek fu {k (ke rf[) fk

kk[eo y{enkukk ni ?
skk: S nkt. yh kq fh yks fk yuf kk e
ku MkVo rfk kku ykrhk {U skk uk nkuk.
ykn
n{U nh khn fe y{kk fe rnVkk
571
Mkw kkk skkkk

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
394
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Mkek fhu ykih rkk Mku {nVq Vh{kyu. rkk

fkykkrnkk neokfni. [wkL[u n
w skw RMk{
nhku MkGwk R{k{ {wnB{ ke
{wfk--Vkw fwqk {U fhku nI,
rkk fk kf ykk
khkuu rfk{k yuf Mk fku kkhknu wk Le

{U u rfk yuk. Rko nkuk, kqu Vwkt Mk fe y{kk
kMk fe ke ? yo fhuk, n. nw{ k fh rVrh~kk
snL{ fku u [uk. nkt snL{ fe nhkE {U WMk
y{kk fku hk nwk uuk ykih kun Mk WMk y{kk
fe khV rhk wYy nkuk nkt kf fu Mkkh Mkk fu kk
nkt nkU[uk ykih WMk y{kk fku WXk fh Qh fe khV
[Zuk sk snL{ fu fkhu h nkU[uk kku kk rVMk
yuk ykih rVh snL{ fe nhkE {U zuk, RMke
khn kun rhkk ykih [Zkk hnuk nkt kf Mkhfkhu {ek
fe Vkyk Mku WMku hkw yk-{e
fe hn{k nkrMk nku yue ykih y{kk fk {krf WMk
Mku hke nku yuk.
{krhMk {ut kk kyuy nkuu fe sn
ykk Lku (ke y{ehu ynu MkwLk

u )
kk[eo RMk{e kRkut Mku RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk, kkkRu !
nkuxkU {U kk rkk kyuy nkukk ni k {krhMk {U ?
572
Mkw kkk skkkk

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
395
VikLku MkwLLkk
skk r{k, {krhMk {U. RMk h Vh{kk, h yM kkk

un ni fu nkux ku fe ye suk Mku hf{ [o nkuke ni,
WMk fku f{kE e fhe nkuke ni rnkk kun ku fku fe
Mkk rhke fhkk ykih rfVkk rykhe Mku fk{ ukk
ni. hnu {krhMk, kku un [qtfu kukU fu [LkU Mku [ku nI,
{wLkr{efe suk Mku iMkk kk ni ne kk[eo fe. rnkk
Mkk ku yunrkkrkkt khke ke nI, kk yfkk kku
Mkfu fk ykk nwk n wk qhu fk qhk kfhk k hkne
Mku Rh Wh hk hn kk, hkk nku kk ykih rk
ykrh Vfk rk kk ni ! ykn ! ykn ! ykn !
{wMk{kkU fu [Lu fk RMk fh ku eo fu Mkkk rky fn
ykrhk {U VtMkk fh h u. {krhMk r{ykk ykih
k{k{ {nke Mk{kS RkhkU fu rB{kkhkk hU !
khkuu rfk{k yuf yuf huo fk rnMkkk nkuk ni. ykn
kkk-h-f kykk khn 30 Mkq-hkwT-k ykk
Bkh 7 ykih 8 {ut Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kku u
yuf hko h kE fhu WMku
uuk ykih u yuf hko h
kwhkE fhu WMku uuk.
eh {ut kk hu fk khefk
Mkwk: ku~k ykih ku fe rnVkk fu fwA {-e Vq

Rkk Vh{k ersu.
573
Mkw kkk skkkk
396
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
skk: RMk kkk fk e k hru fu ze eh khkkh

fk{ fh hnk ni k n,
{kU {U kk yfkk
kxus f{ nku u fe Mkqhk {U XLzf (COOLING)
f{ nku ke ykih rk hkk nku u fk yLuk
nkukk ni, yiMku {kfuy h ku eu fe y~k fku
Vik fh we nk {U e hk Mkfkk ni, ku~k fku
ekh ihk fe xuf fu rkih we nk {U xfk uu
Mku uh kf kkk hn Mkfkk ni. sk e fk nwk
kk k Mkkeh {U hU kku khkfk Z
Yh ku rk fhU kkfu XLzf yLh nkU[ Mkfu. Akuxu
khkkut, kkkU k kMxf fe Akuxe kurkU {U hk
{wkrMkk nkukk ni, ku Mku wh kzu keu fu yLYe
rnMMku {U XLzf nkU[u fu Mkkk kk hkk nku
u fk yLuk hnkk ni. wMkqMkr[zu ykih fe
nwE k {U rkk yunrkkk fe Yhk ni hk
un s hkk nku ku nI. RMke khn yiMke rkyut
rs{U x{kxh k xkE rkk r{kh {U nku Wfu
e s hkk nku u fk RBfkhnkk ni.
f[k ku~k fkVe rkut kf hkk nku
Mkwk: f[k ku~k rkk rkU kf hkk nku RMk fk

fkuE khefk kkk ersu.
skk: f[k ku~k yh kzu keu k xkufhu {U h fh
574
Mkw kkk skkkk
397
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ze eh {U hUu kku yLYe rnMMku {U XLzf f{

nkU[u fu kkRMk hkk nku u fk fe yLuk ni
rnkk RMk fe rnVkk fk khefk yAe khn Mk{
ersu. nu xkufhe fe kun {U kVo rkAkRu yk
RMk h ku~k fe kun s{k ersu rVh RMk h kVo
fe kun rkAkRu, rVh Qh ku~k fe ykih yk ze
eh {U h ersu. RMk khn fhu Mku e[u Qh
ykih yLh nh khV XLzf ne XLzf hnue ykih
fkVe rkU kf ku~k hkk n nkuk.
rkhke hkk nku yu kku k fhut

Mkwk: kk hkk nkuu fe k yk{kk nI ?
skk: kk ykih Mkkfu hkk nkuu fe yk{k un ni
fu e kkq ykyue ykih yh kuhku kh rk ni
kku Qh k e yk yuk. yh wk rkhke
k fkuh{k hkk nku k wYy nku yu kku [q tf u
RkkyRMk {U e ykih {o [eU Mkzk wYy
nkuke nI rnkk kkurxkt Aktx fh ku fh RMk{k
fh ersu. rsMk fk ku~k ye n Mkzk yiMkk
Mkkykih wk ihk kq fh {k VUrfu.
575
Mkw kkk skkkk
398
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkzk nwk ku~k k

k nhk{ ni
Mkwk: ku~k Mkz yu kku k fhu ?
skk: WMku VUf U fu Mk~heyn {wVke {wnB{ y{s
ye yk{e
Vh{kku nI : u kku~k Mkz
kk kkq u ykk WMk fk kLkk nhk{ ni yk[uo

LkrsMk Lkn.
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 2 , Mk. 15)
Vxu nwyu q fk RMk{k

Mkwk: Vxk nwk q rfMk khn RMk{k rfk yu ?
skk: Vxu nwyu q fk RMk{k kku knwk ne ykMkkni,
n k [ee zk fh [qnu h [Zk ersu RMk fk
ke s yu k yki h ku k hn yu k u
RLknkE e nkukk ni.
uSxuk e
Mkwk: k uSxuk e k Mkfku nI ?
skk: RMk fk kk R ni {h yMkh r{kx kk
nkuu fu kkRMk {wrhuo rMknTnk ni. yks f W{q{
kukU fu ux hkk hnku nI RMk fe yuf sn ih {ukhe
uSxuk e e ni. yh yMe e {wMMkh nku kku
fqf ykR RMk{k fersu. fko ykR RMk Mku
576
Mkw kkk skkkk

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
399
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kunkh ykih ik ke ikqheV fk ku kunkhe.
kwZku fe ykMkke fu ru
Mkwk: e ku fu RMk{k Mku rMknTnk fku wMkknku
RMk rMkMku {U fkuE {wVe yunrkkk Rko nku.
skk: e, ku ykih nh khn fe r[fkE fku nT{ nkuu {U
uh ke ykih rkk RMk{k ke{krhkU ykih
{kuxku fk kkRMk nkukk ni. rnkk ske ne Mku e,
ku, {uk ykih [ee fu RMk{k {U f{e wYy fh
e yu kku rLk hn u fe Mkqhk {U kwZku {U
rMknTnk yAe hnue. {uhk {-e {~hk
ni fu yk kk fku {U rskk ku {Mkk-nk {f
r{[o ihk zkku nI rkk rf RMkk fe r{kh
yke fh ersu
RMk fu VkR w ne
u Uu. ykkk {he fku [krnu fu kun zkxh fu

{~hu h y{ fhu.
rkih ku fu fk
u fk khefk
Mkwk: k rkih e ku fu e kk kkk Mkfkk ni ?
577
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
400
VikLku MkwLLkk
skk: qt n. kk ku rkih ku e fu e fkyu

Mkfku nI {-MkMkkk [k, r[ze, fZe, k
ihk. Vhkk kfhu ykih k fu kyu {U ku zku
fe Yhk ne n nkuke qtfu RMk {U {kisq r[fkE
r fh w ne ku fk fk{ u uke ni ! kfu nh
khn fk Mkkrkih ku, e fu kkk Mkfkk
ni, RMk fk khefk un ni fu knwk Mkkhk nhk {Mkk-nk
eMk ersu kuf ye MkL fe Mkkt e Mkkk
ne eMk zkru, yk WMke fu kZu MkGk {U Mkk
fk ersu, nMku Yhk ke, ne, r{[o ykih {o
{Mkk-nu e zk ersu. [L kkh fku fu kk
w ne nkk kiX yuk.
xh fe
ke fk kn^Vw
Mkwk: {k fe MkVkE fu kkhu {U fwA {-e Vq Rkk nkU.

skk: {k (ke kk[eo ku) fe MkVkE hk knwk
Yhe ni. Vo ykih ekhkU fu ku MkkV fh rk fhU.
rkykut fu yk Rh Wh {wLkrh hnku nI, zu
zu Mkzku ykih shkMke{ fe y^kR fk kkRMk kku
nI rnkk kkLe Mku shkMke{ fw kyut rAzfk
Yhe ni. RMk kkk fk n{uk k hru fu kuhkk,
n
kt, ykih rfMke rfM{ fe r[fknx ke {U
578
Mkwkkk skkkk
401
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
u kyu hk xh h Mkfkk ni. rnkk khkkuu Mku

f WMk {U {kisq {Mkk-nk ykih r[fknx qMku
ihk Mku kkutA fh ykrnk rzku {U zk ersu.
ftfrhkt ykih MkwhMkwrhkt

Mkwk: [k {U kk yfkk MkwhMkwrhkt ykih ftfrhkt e
Mkkk ne f ke nI yh un q fh k e yut kku ?
skk: fku Mku f [k ykih kkU ihk {U Mku r{e,
ftfrhkt ykih MkwhMkwrhkt (k ht fu kkhef fezu) MkkV
fh ersu. k hnu ! r{e nu hh kf kk nhk{
ykih yh kq fh yuf e MkwhMkwhe k e kku
nhk{ wkn. yh MkwhMkwrhkt ku fu Mkkk f
# kku Wfku rfk ersu ykih kk k ersu.
yh fku {U MkwMke fu Mkkk fMftfrhkt ihk
hnu Uu rsMk fe sn Mku ku kkU fku kfeV nku
kku MkVkE fhk rsfe rB{kkrhkU {U kr{ nI
kun kk[eo wnkh nkUu.
Mkkrkk wko Mkk{U {k zkru

Mkwk: h fxku k rfu nwyu qfk k nw{ ni ?
e k Mkkrkk wko Mkk{U fk u k [krnu ?
579
Mkwkkk skkkk
402
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
skk: ku~k fku {U knwk yunrkkk fe Yhk ni. {u

{MVqn ke k ku n rfk nwk qkkf
ykih WMk fk kk nhk{ ni. rnkk ku~k fku yAe
khn ku ersu kkfu yh yiMkk qnku kku w
yu ykih WMk fk yMkh kR nku yu. Mkkr{ wuo
Mkk{U zkk fhU Wfku [eh fh yAe khn ku
rk fhU.
Mkwk: rke ykih wuo kk fiMkk ?
skk: R ni. {h n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk
RkukU2 [ekU fku kk MkL n Vh{kku ku.
[wkL[u ku2 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk {wk-nk Vh{kRu
1Mkhfkh
wuo (kk) k MkL
Vh{kku q t f u ku n u kk fu fhek nku ku nI .
2Mkhfkh
fku rke (ku Mku) Vhk ke {h RMk fku nhk{
fhkh n rk.
Mkwk: kku k n{U rke ykih wuo n ku [krnyU ?
skk: R~f kku une ni fu kyu. {h u kyu WMk fku nhr
kwhk e fnu qtfu Rfk kk nk ni siMkk fu
nhku MkGwk ywkn Ru W{h
Mku
rhkk ni, kkskhu rhMkkk, nLknu wkwk,
580
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
403
VikLku MkwLLkk
ifhu sqku Mkkk, Mkhkk hn{k, {nkqku hkw RTk

u Rko Vh{kk, n{khu ru ku2
{hu nwyu h ykih ku 2 q nk nI. ku2 {wuo
{Ae ykih rx
e ykih ku 2 qfuS ykih rke nI.
Mkwk: k fkuE Mke e {Ae nhk{ n ?
skk: {Ae rkih {khu yu yk {h fh ke fe Mkn
h Wx E kun nhk{ ni. {Ae fku {khk ykih
kun {h fh Wxe kihu e un nhk{ n.
VkE {Ae
{Ae fu kkhu {U yuf r [M rnfkk Mk{kyk
Vh{kRu
yk fe {kq{kk {U RkVk nkuk,
[wkL[u yuf kkh eVk nkYwhoe u yk rfkhe kk
Vk {U Wzkk Wzku Wzku kun hkU Mku yku nku k ykih
fwA uh kk yu Lsu {ut yuf (VkE) {Ae kku[u
Wkh ykk. eVk fku kze nihk nwE, WMk u kh Mk
ykr{ nhku MkGwk {fkrk
fe r{k
{U Vkk qAk, Vh{kk, yk fu su y{s nhku MkGwk
ywkn rkykkMk
Vh{kku nI, Vkykut
{U khn khn fe {qf hnke ni rs{U kk MkVu ht fu
581
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
404
VikLku MkwLLkk
h e nkuku nI u {Ae siMku k[u sku nI, Wfu kkq

kku nkuku nI {h h n nkuku. RMk fu kk nhku MkGwk
{fkrk
u WMk fku ku fe Rk e kku WMk
h fk yunrkhk{ rfk k.
{Ae kkuze r{kh {ut k

e [krnu
nhku R{k{ kw h nkw eRk k ne{ hq S

Vh{kku nI, nfe{ eqMk fk fki ni fu ykh
{U fMkeh {kVuy nI sk fu {Ae {U knwk rkk wMkkkk.
{h kkuze Mke {Ae kk ZuhkU ykh Mku kunkh ni.
eqMk fkikk ?
Mkwk: eqMk fkikk ?
skk: eqMk fk yMe k{ kzeMku kk.
un n{khu khu ykfk
fe rkyTMkk
Mku e nu whk ni. rMk. 131 E. {U ik nwk rMk.
201 E. {U Vkik nwk. fe{ q
kfk rnkk ne
{krnh kkek kk ykih VLu rkk {U k{k{ yrkkkyu
qkfku RMk u eAu Akuz rk. q kfe rkkkkk
kunThyu ykVkf ni un Mk Rkk {krnh kkek
{kk kk kk fu yks ykhn Mkku1800 Mkk fu kk
e RMk fk wLk {U k{ ni.
582
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
405
VikLku MkwLLkk
kenk fu 22 {BLkqyk yk
Mkwk: kenk fu kun fkiLk Mku yk nI u Lkn kLku [krnyut ?

skk: RMke khn fu yuf Mkwk fk skk uku nwyu {uhu ykfk
ykk nhk R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
Vh{kku nI : nk Lkh fu Mkk yk nk nI {kh
kk, fu nhk{ k {BLkqy {fYn nI 1hkkU fk qLk
2rkkk
3VwfLkk (kLke {MkkLkk)
4,5
yk{kku
{kk Lkh 6kiu (kLke fkqhu) 7kwq 8nhk{
{ 9khLk fu ku2 ku, fu kLkkU kf [u nkuku nI
10rskh (kLke fuS) fk qLk

11 rke fk
qLk 12kku~k fk qLk, fu kku n kku~k {U Mku
rLkfkk ni 13r fk qLk 14 rkk kLke
kun o kkLke, fu rkku {U nkukk ni
15 Lkkf fe
hkqkk, fu uz {U yMkh nkuke ni
16 kkkLku fk
{fk{ 17yku ze 18yktkU 19LkwkVk
20kun LkwkVk, fu qLk nku kk

21kun fu kku~k
fk kukzk nku kk 22kun fu kqhk Lkh kLk
kk ykih {wko rLkfk k ku n {h kk. (Vkkk
h-rGk, rs. 20, Mk. 240 , 241 ) Mk{kh fMMkkk kk
{BLkqyk [eU rfk rk fhku nI {h kk {U W
fku e {kq{kk n nkuk k ku yunrkkke khkku
nI. rnkk yksf W{q{k R{e fe sn Mku u
[eU Mkk{U fkE ykih kE ke nI W{U Mku [L
fe rkune fhu fe fkur fhkk nqt.
583
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
406
VikLku MkwLLkk
n fu k u qrfkk ni WMk fku {u {MVqn

fnku nI. un kkf nkukk ni RMk fk kk nhk{ ni. kku
n u q ku~k {U hn kk ni {-Mkhfu fxu nwyu
rnMMku h, r fu yLh, fuS ykih rke {U ykih ku~k
fu yLh fe Akuxe Akuxe hkU {U un y[uo kkf n {h
RMk q fk e kk {BLkqy ni. rnkk fku Mku nu
MkVkE fh ersu. ku~k {U fE sn Akuxe Akuxe hkU {U
q nkukk ni Rfe rn k~k fkVe {w~f ni, fu fu
kk kun hU fke zkuhe fe khn nku ke nI. kMk fh usu,
rMkhe kyu ykih {weo fe hkykih h fu ku~k ihk {U
kkhef fke zkurhkt ue ke nI kku k Wfku rfk
rkf hU
. {weo fk r e Mkkrkk fkRu, BkkE {U [kh4
[ehu fh fu RMk fk qnu yAe khn MkkV fh ersu.
nhk{ {
un MkVu zkuhu fe khn nkukk ni u fu usu Mku wYy

nku fh hfu yLh Mku whkk nwk qhe heZ fe n
e {U
ykrh kf kk ni. {krnh fMMkkk hykih heZ fe
n
e fu ke[ Mku ku2 hfku kLke u xwfzu fh fu nhk{ {
rfk fh VUf uku nI. {h kkhnk ku yunrkkke fe sn
Mku kkuzk knwk hn kk ni ykih Mkkk rkhke ihk {U
f e kk ni. [w kL[u h, [kt ykih f{h fk ku~k
kuku k nhk{ { kk fh fu rfk rk fhU. un
584
Mkwkkk skkkk
407
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{weo ykih eh rhLkU fe hykih heZ fe n

e {U e
nkukk ni, kfkLku Mku knu WMk fku rfkk knwk {w~f ni
rnkk kku k rfk uk [krnu.
u
hfe {kqke fu ru RMk fe kukU2 khV eu
ht fu ku2 Bku Bku u nkuku nI u fu fLkU kf r[u nwyu
nkuku nI. RkU fk kk {BLkqy ni. k ykih kfhe fu kku
ykMkke Mku h yk ku nI {h {weo ykih rhLkU fe
hfu u k ykMkke h n ykku, kku k Zqtz fh
k rfMke u ku Mku qA fh rfk ersu.
wq
hh, nf {U ykih kk sn [hke ihk

{U Akuxe kze fn Mkwo ykih fn r{xku ht fe ku ku
ktXU nkuke nI Rfku y-hke {U n ykih Wqo {U wq fnku
nI. un e {k kRu, fku Mku nu Zqtz fh rfk ersu.
yh fu nwyu ku~k {U e h yk yu kku rfk ersu.
fqhk
fqhu fku wMk Vkikk k kik e fnku nI Rfk kk
{fYnu knhe{e ni un ki, kfhu ihk h (k
e {wh)
{U w{kkt nkuku nI. {wuo (Lkh) fk ux ku fh yktkU nxkyutu kku
eX fe yLYe Mkn h yLzu fe khn MkVu ku2 Akuxu Akuxu
585
Mkwkkk skkkk
408
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kes Lkw{k h ykyutu une fqhu nI. Rfku rfk ersu.

yVMkkuMk ! {wMk{kkU fe kk nkuxkU {U r, fuS fu
Rkk ki, kfhu fu fqhu e ku h qfh u rfu ku
nI krknkux fe kk{U RMk rz fku fxkfx fnk
kk ni. k RMk fku fxkfx RMk ru fnku nI fu knf fu
Mkk{u ne r k fqhu ihk zk fh ku ykk Mku ku h
fkxku ykih q ku nI RMk Mku fxkfx fe ykk qtske ni.
ykuze
ykuze fu yLh kk he nkuke ni RMk fk kk

{fYnu knhe{e ni {h {wMk{kkU fe yuf kkk ni u
yksf RMk fku kif Mku kke ni.
{BLkqyk [ekU fe n[krfMk khn nkrMk nku ?
Mkwk:kkfko {BLkqyk yk fe kVMkekk fiMku {kq{ nkU ?

skk: k{k{ kk
[kU kfu Mkk RMk{e kRkU fku [krnu
fu kun kenk fe {BLkqyk [ekU fe {kq{kk nkrMk
fhu fu ru Vkkk h-rGk fe rs 20 Mk. 234
kk 241 fk Yh {wkk-yk fhU, Mk{ {U ykyu kku
W-{kyu rfhk{ Mku qA U. RMk fu kk rfMke ku~k
ku[u ku Mku r{ fh W[ekU fe n[knkrMk
fhU. feZk {wVe nkukk ni {h Mkkk {U
ksrhkk e nku kku Mkkuu h Mkwnkk.
586
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
409
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku {ke fu nkk fe hkuxe kk fiMkk ?
Mkwk: kk ku ku {ke fu nkk fe hkuxe n kku

n{khu kk kk[eo fe fe {k {U MkwMke fh
ku nit Wfku Mkenk Vh{kRu.
skk: ku {ke fu nkk fe hkuxe kk R ni. kkn{
yh hnu kh ku ku {ke fe RMkn fu ru
hWMk fu nkk fe hkuxe kyut kku nhs n.
kkfe RMk k u kk[eo RMk{e kE sBy nwyu
nI Wfk kywf kku {krhMku RMkr{Gk Mku ni,
yMkh {Mku e {Mkkrs Mku {wkrMk nI. Rkk
[kU
fku kku VhkR fu Mkkk Mkkk ykke, knsw,
Rhkf ykih [k~k fu krV e kfo n fhu
[krnyU qtfu n{khu nkt kihku zqxe RkrV
h fkuE kkLe n. k hru ! {ku Vo
kk[eo fku {wykV ni WMk fu {wykrfku ne hkuxe
ku ku fku. sqtne ykMku f wY heV fe
ykk MkwU. kkfe ni fu Vkih[qnk kL fh ersu
ykih kkehu Qk fu Mkkk kk s{kyk {k yk
fhu fu ru {Ms fe ne MkV fk fersu.
ih kn1 RMk{e kRkut fe r{kk {U yo ni fu
1.
{kkU fu ru k-kk fku {Ms fe MkVkU {U nkU[ku ykih kihku Mkkuo
kkkukU fku {wk fu fhek rkXku fe r{kk h {k{qh RMk{e

kRkU fku kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku {U ih kn fnku nI.
587
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
410
VikLku MkwLLkk
kun rsMk khn qMkhu k-kk fku {k fu ru skku

ykih {Ms {U nkU[kku nI RMke khn {k (ke
kk[eo kk) fk e fh rk fhU ykih [qnk kL
fhk fh Wfku {k fu ru hkk Vh{k rk fhU.
k-kkyu R{u efe r{k Mkykk ni

Mkwk:k kk[eo nhkk w Mkek n nit fu RLnU k-kkyu
R{u efe r{k fe Mkykk {wMMkh ni ?
skk: qt n, kfuE khu kk
[ku ! yk nhkk knwk
ne w Mkek nI fu rnû fwhykykih k-ku R{u
e{U {~q hnu ku kun k-kk yk fu nkk
fk kk kkw Vh{kku nI rsh hn{kut q{ q{
fh khMkke nI. kkrku R{u efk {fk{ knwk kwLku
kkk ykih y-{k kk nkukk ni. nhku MkGwk
ykq ko
sk rfMke kkrku R{u efku
uku kku {hnkk w yk-{e fnk fhku ykih
Vh{kku, hMkqwkn
u kwBnkhu kkhu
{U (uf Mkwqf fhu fe) kMk rMkGk Vh{kE ni.
ferk wMkqMk ki sk
k-kk fkrku h~f nI fu RMk W{ {U yk{ kkih h
ufq fk {~k nkukk ni {h WLnkU u ye
588
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
411
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
ske fe knkhU R{u efu ru V fh e nI.
k ykn k-kk fu Mkfu {wu k u
Mkwk: r{ykkw {ek fu k-kk fu kkhu {U yk fu k

skkk nI ?
skk: {I kku RMk{e fu r{ykk {krhMk fu k-kk
Mku knwk {nkk fhkk nqt ykih Rfu Mkfu Mku yu
ru wykyu {Vhk rfk fhkk nqt. y[uo R{U
kk hkhke e nkuku nI {h k[u u Xnhu ! k[u
fiMku ne hkhke nkU {h {kt kk fku khu nkuku nI.
fwA k-kk fu hkhk fh uu Mku nh kkrkw R{
kwhk e n nku kk.
n{khu k-kk
{ku Lskk fu Rkk eh krV e Zku
nI,
n{khu {w-ky k-kk r{ fh
Mkkkwkkikk, knsw, Rhkf ykih [k~k fe {kkU
fk yu n rk{k{ fhku nI . nkhkU k-kk {-e
RLyk{kk fu fkzo h fh sBy fhkku nI, kuw{kh
k-kk {-e fkrVkU {U MkVh fhku nI, fE yiMku nI
rsfe {krhMk r{ykk fu ykhkV {U kku
RMk{e fk {-e fk{ fhu fe rB{kkrhkt nI ykih
WLnkU u ku w{kh {Mkkrs fku Mktkk
ykih ykkk rfk nwk ni.
ke
yi ykn kZk ykih kZk rVh kZk.
589
Mkwkkk skkkk
412
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rfkk fhu fk khefk
Mkwk: kk[eo RMk{e kE k-kk fe rfkkk fku

ynB{Gk n uku.
skk: uru ! kk[eo fe e RTku Lk^Mk ni, rsMk fu S {U
ykk kun k ku k yh kk[eo fe MkBy
hke fhkk hnuk kku Wfku e k kh wh
Mkfkk ni, krnh ni yuf k ku kk[eo yuf r{yk
k {Mku fu k{k{ k-kk fku {w{Rfh e n
Mkfku. ye k-kk ! yk e k hru fu kkh
kkh rfkk fhku hnu Mku kfe fk fkh kk hnkk
ykih yMkh { nku kk ni. rnkk rfkk yuf
ne kkh nku {h {eo fu Mkkk ykih hqh yLk {U
nkue [krnu kfu knhehe nku kku qk, ksrhkk une
ni fu RMk khn fu {wyk-{kk {U kfheh fu {wfkku
{U knheh rkk {wyMMkh nkuke ni. [qtfu kw-kk
fe yMkrhGk k wkk unT nkuke ni ykih un
W{q{kkk kku fu kyu rkkz kiXku nkUu !
rnkk fkuE kkrku R{ rfMke e kk[eo fu kMk
rfkk u fh yu. rsMk fku rfkk nku kun knhehe
kkih h yu r{ykw {ek k {-Mkkw {ek
fu {k rB{kkh RMk{e kE fku u fh u.
(y{ehu ynu MkwLk
fu RMk Rko h
kk
[kU u knwk R{ekfk Rnkh rfk)
590
Mkwkkk skkkk
413
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
yh fkku nwyu kk s yu kku RMk fk rB{kkh fki?

Mkwk: yh kk[eo kk sk u kku k RMk fku {wykV ni ?
skk: n. kk[eo fu Wshk u fh fk hnk ni kun RMk
fk rB{kkh ni. Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
Vh{kku
nI, kk[eo u kk hkk fh rk k sk rk
k f[k ne Wkkh rk kku WMku ku fk {k(ke
u fw A w Mkknw k ku n ) yk fhk nku k.
nkt rB{kkhkki h
Vh{k U fu yh kk[eo u {kyk rfk kku
fki{ fu [Lu fu {wyk-{u {U yk ykt ykzu fk
n fh Mkfku. yh yk fe kke hf{ nkuke kku
k yuf yuf kE wMkq fhku. rnkk RMk V
fe hf{ fu wMkkfk {kknh nk u k nkuk.
ke kk hkk nkuu fu Mkkk rske hf{ fk
wMkknwk kun yk fhk nkuk. [ru ykRLk
k hUu un fn uu Mku Awxfkhk n nku Mkfkk
rAk Mkkhk rnMkkk e [wfkk nkuk.
kLqhe hkuxe ykih ku fk Mkkuzk
Mkwk: kLqhe hkuxe {U kk yfkk ku fk Mkkuzk rkk

nku kk ni, k un wMkkun n ?
skk: nh [e {U yurkk Yhe ni. krnh ni yh
591
Mkwkkk skkkk
414
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkuxe {U rkk Mkkuzk nkuk kku hkuxe k {k nku yue

ykih Mkkuzk fk rkk RMk{k rsM{ fku kkk ni.
Mkwk: [u Wkku fk k khefk ni ?
skk: [u Wkku nkut kku kunkh une ni fu kfhek8
Lxu fu ru ke {U rku fh h ru yut {h
Wfku {o fhu ykih s fku fu ru ku fk
Mkkuzk e zkk Mkfkk ni.
Mkk ku~k k
u fk khefk
Mkwk: kqZk ku~k ku fk k khefk ni ?

skk: kqZu ykih Mkk ku~k {U fkku k yh f[k
ekk zk rk yu kku kun s kk ni.
Mke h MkUfe u ke kkurxkU fu {Mkk-nu {U e
f[k ekk zkk kk ni. nkuxkU {U ku u {u u
u fh nkhe kku nI, WMk {U W{q{ x k kqZe k
k kkze UMk (ke kun UMk u q uk kL fh u)
k fkunq k uk Mku Vkrh wk (RETIRED) Zktzu
ke kqZu ki fk ku~k nkukk ni. un eku fk f{k
ni fu WMk fku {ku{ fe khn {wk{ fh fu ku fu
fkrk kk ukk ni. e [ee, kuek fu zLX
ykih Akrk e ku~k fku ku fu fk{ ykku nI.
rkk uh kf [qnu h [Zkyu hu Mku e ku~k
592
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
415
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kk ni. sk Mkkk wk ihk fkyut kku

{weo ihk fu ku~k fu Akuxu xwfzU zkU kkfu yLh kf
f yut. nkt kze fZkne k u {U kzu xwfzu zkU yut
kku nMku Yhk kr r{ u fe Mkqhk {U f ku
nI. {uhk {-e {~hk ni fu nh Mkk{U kkof
kkuzk Mkk fq heV zku fk {k{q kk rk yu.
ku~k {U Mke zku fk yuf Vkyuk un e ni fu RMk
Mku ku~k fu kk {LVe y-Mkhkk qh nku ku nI.
u kk ku~k
Mkwk: u ku~k rfMke Mkqhk Mku e kk nku WMk fk k

Rks ?
skk: WMk fk fkuE Rks n. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
R{k{ yn{ hk k
Vh{kku nI,
wLMkk fu h {kk kukU2 fe yk{kut hkk nku, kukU2
(snkU) Mku Mkkt ukk ykkk nku, fkuE snu khSn
hkk nku, RMk fk ku~k rfMke khn fkyu nfkk.
iMku nu h-E Mku nk nku yuk, yh fkuE
f[k ku~k kyu, kyu. WMk fe fwhkke R n.
({wMk Vkkk h-rGk {who, rs. 20, Mk. 255 )
WBk ku~k fe n[k
Mkwk: WBk ku~k fe n[kk ni ?

593
Mkwkkk skkkk
416
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
skk: kqZk ku~k k nkukk ni, sk fu skku~k r{xku

(qhu) ht fk ykih WMk {U W{q{[hke f{ nkuke ni.
qhk ku~k rkk yAk nkukk ni. h fu ru ykrhe

k[k nwk ku~k hek {wVe nku Mkfkk ni qtfu
ku[u ku se se [hke ykih n
kt kku {U
[k uku nI ykih qt ykrh fu k[u nwyu ku~k {U kkuxe
rkk nkuke ni ! MkkU ykih VkU fk {wyk-{k
RMk Mku Wx ni fu kkk ykih WBk se se rkf
ku ykih ykrh {U u Mkzu k[ hnku nI. R{kkut
fh un {wfqk wMk ni fu Mke ykih V wYy {U
ykih ku~k ykrh {U heku.
hkU fe {qr{Gk
Mkwk: k fkuE Mknkke e ku~k fk fk{ fhku ku ?
skk: S nkt, nhku MkGw k y{ rkykMk ykih nhku
MkGwk wkih
ykn
ku~k fk fk{ fhku ku.
nh ku~k Vhku fku RMknkkyu rfhk{

fu u f{ h [kyu. yksf RMk
fkhkukkh {U knwk Mkkhu wknkU fk Rhrkfkk rfk

kk ni. nwMkqu ku~k fu ru hrh ku kk ku
594
Mkwkkk skkkk
417
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkh W{q{wYy ne Mku w{ Mknkk nwk

{Tkn kf nkU[kk ni. kuf n fhk R
ni {h yksf RMk R fk{ fu kihkku[khu
hkU fku RMk fh ku kfkeV nkU[kE ke nI
fu uU kku fu {wtn fku ykkk ni.
Mkwk: h n fhu fe kun yunrkkkU Rko nkU rsMk
Mku WMk fku f{ Mku f{ kfeV nku.
skk: k ihk fku rhku Mku nu ne rfk fk
kyGwfh rk yu, rxku fu kk rk wMkqMk
khee {eh Mkex fh rfk fhk ku
kkh fu ru yrGk fk kkRMk ni. n
fhu {U [kh4 hU fx yut k f{ Mku f{ ke3 hU fx
yut. RMk Mku rkk fkxU fu Awhe hfu {kunhu
kf nkU[ yu fu un ku sn fe kfeV ni rVh sk
kf h {wfB{ kkih h XLzk nku yu WMk
fu kk fkxU k WkkhU, knh nk n fh uu fu
kk sk kf Yn rf yu Awhe kfu fxe nwE
hh nkk e rkfw {Mk fhU, kih Vh{kRu
yk fu { h fkuE nkk k kt zku kku kfeV
nkue k n ! kk ku k fku se XLze
fhu fu ru n fu kk hfe k Wuz fh
Awhe kU fh r fe hU fkxku nI, RMke khn kfhu
fku n fhu fu Vkihkk ku[khu fe h[xk
595
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
418
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
uku nI, ku kkkU h RMk khn fu {kr{ rfu

yut. rsMk Mku kzu WMk fu ru Yhe ni fu h
fku rkk sn Ek nkU[ku ku fku hkufu. knkhu
heyk, rnMMkk 16 Mk. 259 h ni, h h
w{ fhk rB{e fkrVh h (yk wLk {U Mkk fkrVh
nkeo nI) w{ fh
u Mku kwhk ni ykih rB{e h w{
fhk {wM{ h w{ fhu Mku e kwhk ni qtfu h
fk fkuE {wE {kh ykn
fu rMkk n
WMk hek fku RMk w{ Mku fkik[kyu !
Mkwk: n nkuu ku h fk k{kk uk fiMkk ?
skk: ku kkh fu n fku k{kk kku fu kyu
WMk h hnT{ kk [krnu. ykih kih fhk [krnu
fu yh RMk fe sn {wu n rfk hnk nkukk kku
{uhe k firVGk nkuke ! k ku n h h hnT{
kk fkhu Mkkk ni siMkk fu yuf Mknkke
u kkhknu hnT{kw yk-{e
{U yo fe, k hMkqkn
{wu
kfhe n fhu h hnT{ ykkk ni. Vh{kk, yh
RMk h hnT{ fhkuu kku ykn
e kw{ h hnT{
Vh{kyu k.
RMk
neMku kf {U kku R khefu h n h hnT{
ku fk krfhk ni kku sk ku kkh h
w{ nku hnk nku siMkk fu yo fe E WMk fku k{kk
596
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
419
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkk fiMkk ? krnh ni yh {wBfnku kku kr{

fku Mk{kyu ykih w{ Mku kk hu yh un n
fh Mkfkk kku r {U kwhk ku nwyu nkt Mku nx
yu. kfu sk h n nku hnk nku kku rkk
Yhk WMk fe khV uu ne Mku fkhkyu. WMk fe
khV uhk zkk, WMk fu r[ku ykih kzu Vzu
Mku wV yLku nkuk, ntMkk fnfnu kwL fhk
ykih WMk fk k{kk kkk MkhkMkh Vk fe yk{k
ni. kfhe fk yunrkhk{ fhk [krnu fu neMku kf {U
ni, kfhe fe RTk fhku, ykih RMk Mku r{e kzku qtfu
kun sLke h ni.
x fku ke3 sn Mku n fhk fiMkk ?
Mkwk: yks f x fku ke3 sn Mku n rfk kk ni

un fnkt kf wMk ni ?
skk: x fku ke3 sn Mku n fhk rkke ni yuf
ne sn fkVe ni kfu x fku nTh fhk MkwL k ni.
nf fu ykrhe rnMMku {U uk (k kufkh Awhe ihk)
kU fh hU fkx uu fku nTh fnku nI. (knkhu heyk,
rnMMkk: 15, Mk. 115 , {e-kw {w
khue heV)
nTh fhu
fu kk yk yuf kkh e u h Awhe Vihu ke
n fhu fe Yhk n.
597
Mkwkkk skkkk
420
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
x fu Mkh h kunu fu zLzu fe ko !

ykn
kkh kkh n{ Mkk fku ns ykih ekhu
{ek Mkek Vh{kyu. ykih r{k heV1 {U fwhkke fe
Mkykk ku. ykn ! ns (rMk. 1422 rn.) fu rkU {U
nkt RMk fh ko i {krh uu yu fu hnT{ r
yk{e fku yk yu ! ykn ! ku[khu hek x fe
{qr{Gk ! yuf f ykh fkk nke kunu fk Tkh
zLzk kukU2 nkkkU Mku kk{ fh kze Vwhke fu Mkkk ku kh zu
nwyu x fu Mkh h kuh Mku u {khkk kk rsMk Mku kun hek
[ekk nwk [fhk fh rh kk, rVh [L fMMkkk nke nku
fh WMk fku ke3 sn Mku n fh uku. fn fn un e
uk fu nu zu nwyu x fku nTh fh uku, qfk Vkhk
Wkkk ykih kun khk fh ku fe fkur fhkk kku
WMk fu Mkh h kunu fu zLzu fk kuhkh kh rfk kk rsMk
Mku kun ku[khk rkrkkkk nwk {eh Zuh nku kk,
rVh ke3 sn Mku n fh uku. un okf {krh {I u
w n uu, rMk. 1422 rn. fu fkrVyu [ {ek fe
khV Mku fwhkke fhu fu ru {Tkn u ku RMk{e
kRkU u {wu yktkU uk nk Mkwkk kk.
ns fe fwhkke r{k heV {U fhk MkwLk ni {h yks f {T kn
{wTrVk {U ni.
1.
598
Mkwkkk skkkk
421
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku~k Vhkukut fu ru yunrkkkut

Mkwk: ku~k ku[u kkU fu ru fwA {-e Vq u ersu.
skk:yMkh ku~k ku[u ku yksf knwk Mkkhe
-rkkt fh fu wkn f{kku ykih ye hkue hkk
fh zkku nI. r{swBk kVoku fu rfku nwyu
kkMke ku~k fku kkk fn fh Vhkuk fhk, Zktzu (kqZu
ki) k kqZe UMk k kqZu UMku fu ku~k fku krAk
(ke ki W{ k) fk ku~k fn fh ku[k k kwe
k k kAzu fe hkh rfMke ykih krAk fu Akuxu
Akuxu kk fh kufk u fh Vhkuk fhk, rs
nr
kU ykih AeAzkU fku VUf uu fk WVo (hks) ni W
fku kufu Mku T{U [k uk, ku~k k fe{u fku rkih
kkuu rMkVo yLku Mku kku fu k{ h uk, ({-Mk
rfMke u yk k fe{k {ktk kku {we {U u fh T
rfu rkih ne kkkihu yk k u rk) ihk wkn
nhk{ ykih snL{ {U u u ku fk{ nI.
yLku Mku kkuu fe {w{k--yk
Mkwk: ye ykk Lku fe{k yLku Mku kkuu fe {w{k--yk

Vh{kE. RMk {U kku yk{kR ni qtfu fE [eU
yks f yLku Mku ne kku fh uu fk WVo (ke
hks) ni. kku k u
u kk e wnkh ni ?
599
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
422
VikLku MkwLLkk
skk: S nkt. yh kku fu k{ h yLku Mku hek kku

uu kk e w nkh ni. RMk Mku k[u fk yuf
khefk un e ni fu u [eU kku fu k{ h rkih
kkuu yksf e ke nI kun yk kku fu k{ h
{ktU kfu WMk fe fe{k fn U {-MkfnU, {wu
5 i fe ne u ku k 12 i fk fe{k u ku. yk
kun rsMk khn e u, kukU2 wkn Mku k[ yu.
fe{u fu kkkhe Mk{kuMku
Mkwk: k rkih kuyu fe{k kk Mkfkk ni ?

skk: sk kf Mkk fk R{ nku rkih kuyu ku {U
nhs n {h yunrkkk RMke {U ni fu ku rk
yu. kkkh ykih kkkU fu [xxu Mk{kuMku ku
ku kun Mku MkwU : yk{ kkih h Mk{kuMku kku
ku fe{k kuku n nI. Wfu kfki fe{k ku fh
zkU kku fkkk Mk{kuMku fk kyufk {w-kyMMkh nkukk
ni ! fe{u {U kk yfkk k k nkukk ni un e
Mkwersu ! k fe ykuze fk rAfk Wkkh fh
WMk fe kx {U rke kfu
fe kku s{k
nwk qzk fh {e{U eMkku nI RMk khn MkVu
kx fu fe{u fk ht ku~k fe {krL wkke nku kk
ni. fe fe fkkk Mk{kuMku ku WMk {U nMku Yhk
600
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
423
VikLku MkwLLkk
yhf nMkihk e Mkkk ne rMkk uku nI

yk WMk fe{u fu kuu fk Mkwk ne ik n nkukk,
WMke fe{u {U r{[o {Mkk-nk zk fh qfh WMk fu
Mk{kuMku kk fh Vhkuk fhku nI. nkuxkU {U e RMke
khn fu fe{u fu Mkkfk yLuk hnkk ni. Lu
fkkk Mk{kuMku kkU Mku fkuzu ihk e ru yut
fu fzkne yuf ykih ku e kune Lu fe{u kk.
ih {I un n fnkk fu
nh ku~k ku[ u
kk RMk khn fhkk ni k wk kMkk nh
fkkk, Mk{kuMku kk kkf fe{k ne RMk{k
fhkk ni. fekrMk ku~k fk fe{k e r{
Mkfkk ni. yo fhu fk {Lk un ni fu fe{k k
fkkk Mk{kuMku fkrku R{ek{wMk{kMku uu
[krnU ykih u {wMk{kyiMke ykuAe n-h-fkU fhku
nI Wfku kkikk fh ue [krnu.
{he nwE {w
kt
yks f k rkke fk kih ni. fnku nI sk

{w
kU {U kk Vike ni kku {wsrh{kk unThu ku
ku {he nwE {w
kU fk ku~k e Mke fkkk kkU ykih
nkuxkU fku kufu Mku Mkk fh uku nI !
fhekw {kik kfhe fu n fu ynfk{
Mkwk: yh ke{kh kfhe {hu fu fhek nku E kku k

WMk fku n rfk Mkfkk ni ?
601
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
424
VikLku MkwLLkk
skk: nkt. {h RMk rMkMku {U [L kkkU k {U hU,

ke{kh kfhe sk n fe ykih rMkVo WMk fu {wtn fku
n-h-fk nwE ykih kun n-h-fk un ni fu {wtn ku
rk kku nhk{ ni ykih kL fh rk kku nk,
yktU ku kku nhk{ ykih kL fh kku nk,
kk Vik ru kku nhk{ ykih Mk{ux ru kku nk,
kk zu nwyu kku nhk{ ykih zu nwyu kku nk.
ke yh Mknen kkih h WMk fu rLk nkuu fk
R{ nku kku Ryk{kk Mku fk{ rk yu ykih
yh fee kkih kh rLk nkuk {kq{ ni kku R
[ekU fk k n rfk yuk. knh nk
h nk Mk{k yuk.
k ku n ykn
fkk{ u
k q k kku ?
Mkwk: {wMk{ku
fn fh n rfk kku
k h nk nku k ? yh ykn
fk k{ uk ne q k kku k nw{ ni ?
skk: S nkt nk nku k. n fhku k ykn
fk k{ uk Yhe ni. {h kunkh un ni fu
fnu. y-hke fu Rkk rfMke ykih
kk{U e ykn
fk k{ rk sk e
h nk nku yuk.
yh
n fu k ykn
k{ uk q k kk
602
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
425
VikLku MkwLLkk
e h nk ni. nkt yh kq fh rk
kku nhk{ nku yuk. kVMkee ynfk{ knkhu
heyk rnMMkk 15 {U {wk-nk Vh{k ersu.
n
e k Mkfku nI k n ?
Mkwk: k kenk fe n
e e k Mkfku nI ?
skk: S nkt. MkGe ykk nhk R{k{ yn{ hk
k
Vh{kku nI: h nk
{kqn (n wk) fe n
e rfMke rfM{ fe {Ly
n sk kf WMk fu ku {U {whok (wMkk)
n ku
. (Vkkk h-rGk {who, rs. 20, Mk. 340 ) rk
wMkqMk MkVu n
e u fu kMxf fe khn [f kh
nkuke ni kun yMkh {o e nkuke ni. [kikkU
fu ux fu uo fu fhek fe {o n
e fe Mkrkt, nkk
fe [xe n
e Mku {wkrMk MkVu [kize n
e e {o
nkuke ni, MkktMk fe e rsMku y-hke {U nwfq{
ykih Wqo {U hhk fnku nI ykih un VuVzu fu
Mkkk r{e nwE nkuke ni RMk fku BkkE {U [eh fh
MkkV fh uk [krnu. Mkeu fk ku~k fu fu kk
WMk {U u MkVu n
e nkuke ni kun e kE ke ni.
Mkkk ne fke n
e nkuke ni u fwhfwhe, e ykih
rkRGk Mku hqh nkuke ni. kfhekk{k{
skhkut fe fke n
e fwhfwhe nkuke ni WMk fku
qk yAe khn [kkRu ykrh {U {wtn fu yLh u
w~f [whk hn yu kun VUf U. u nr
kt kE k
603
Mkwkkk skkkk
426
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[kkE n k Wfu xqxu nwyu rnMMku fku [qMku Mku

Tk e r{ke ni ykih rkRGk e. rnkk
sk kf Tk ykke hnu ykn
fe u{k
Mku k{kkuy fhU ke VTy WXkyut RMk fu kk Mkh
kh zk U.
Mkwk: f[u ku~k {U fke n
e kku fe n ue ?
skk: f[u ku~k {U u n
e yuf { Mkwo nkuke ni kune
f fh fke nku ke ni kfu qe sk yAe
khn f yu kku fkk nku kk ni !
n
kut Mku Rks fu {-e Vq
Mkwk: n
kU fu fwA VkR e kkfh ersu.
skk: n
kt e ykn
fe u{k nI ykih R{U
e rkRGk he E ni u ku h {U fku fu
ru rkih n
e fk ku~k heku nI kun yu
Mkkk Mkkk ynu kk fku e ykn
fe yuf
u{k Mku {nY{ fhku nI. feykn
u
fkuE [e kufkh n kkE. n
kt rk fu Mkkk
Mkkk k fk fk{ e uke nI. yrkkk kk {hekU
fku nkU fe e eu fk {~hk uku nI. kfu
yk {U Mku k yMkrhGk u rk e nkuk.
ykkk krMk kkuxe fk Mkq rfMke u e n
rk nkuk ! n
kt knwk yn{ nI, rkke khefu
604
Mkwkkk skkkk
427
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h n
kU Mku nkrMk wk yhf fu RLsue
{hekU fku kyu ku nI. k fu Mk eMk fh
ku {U r{k fh [kirkk ku (ke rsMk fku nh
[ki ku rkw kh ykkk nku ) fku rku Mku rk
RTkn
rVk nkrMk nku ke ni, k fu
kk sk fh ke {U ku fh e uu Mku ktkkU fk
o kk hnkk ni.
fkqkh u fu
nk rhLk ni WMk fe n
e sk fh { h
ku Mku ykn
fu VT Mku { Xef nku
kk ni.
{weo fu ku~k fu VkR
Mkwk: {weo fu ku~k fu e fwA VkR kkfh ersu.

skk: {weo fk ku~k ku Mku nkrVk {kqk nkukk ni. e
un ux fu o fu ru e {wVe ni. kunkh un ni fu uMke
{weo kE yu. uMke {weo yk hek ykMkkn
qtfu kuxe Vk{o ne fe Akuxe MkkR fe {weo ykih
Akuxu yLzkU fku ht k fh yksf uMke {U k
rk kk ni. uMke {weo fe kk un ni fu wke
ke nkuke ykih WMk fk ux Akuxk nkukk ni. sk fu kuxe
Vk{o ke {kuxe kke ykih wh ku~k nkuke nit.
{weo fe n
kt kk fiMkk ?
Mkwk: k {weo fe n
kt kk R ni ?
605
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
428
VikLku MkwLLkk
skk: S nkt. {uhk fhekk[Mku {k{q ni fu sk e

{weo kkk nqt kku WMk fe MkVu {o n
e e k ukk
nqt. ykkk yk{ {U {~nqh ni fu {weo fe n
e ku
Mku wMkknkukk ni. {I u yuf rkRGkk fu {krnh
kkek Mku rsLnkU u rkykut fu kMk Mku {w-kyf
rfkkk e kkeV fe ni {weo fe n
kU fu wMkkkk
hk^k rfu kku WLnkU u une skk rk fu Rfu
ku Mku rfMke rfM{ fk wMkkn nkukk.
{Ae fe n
kt k Mkfku nI k n ?
Mkwk: {Ae fe n
kt k Mkfku nI k n ?
skk: k Mkfku nI. {Ae fe n
kt W{q{Mkk nkuke
nI ykih kE n k. {h kk fe fwhfwhe ykih
{wk{ nkuke nI. {-MkMk{wLh fu kux ykih
Mkwh{E {Ae ihk fe n
kt {o ykih e
nkuke nI Rfku qk [kkRu yh rk [knU
kku yAe khn [qMk fh k[k nwk [qhk VUf ersu.
{Ae fe k kk fiMkk ?
Mkwk: {Ae fe k k Mkfku nI k n ?

skk: k Mkfku nI. W{q{ku {Ae fe k nu ne
Mku k fu fu kk rfk fh VUf uku nI. yiMkk
606
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
429
VikLku MkwLLkk
rfk yu yh fkuE {skqhe nku kku {Ae fe

k e k ue [krnu, kk {ArkU fe kku
knwk e nkuke ni.
fufzk kk ykih ku[k

Mkwk: fufzk kk fiMkk ni ?
skk:nhk{ ni. {Ae fu rMkk rhk fk nh h
kk nhk{ ni . fu f zk ku [ k e k R ni .
Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
Vh{kku nI, {Ae fu
rMkk ke fu k{k{ h {Uzf, fufzk ihk ykih
n~hkkw yo (ke {eMku WXu ku fezu {fkuzu
{-Mk{e, qtxe) [qnk, AAqth, kUMk, rAfe,
rhrx, kun, Mkkt, rkAq fe kiy (ke ku[ k)
k R ni.
yh Mkks yu kku k fhU ?

Mkwk: yh Mkks yu kku RMk fk fkuE n ?
skk: Qh Qh Mku kkurxkt ykih {Mkk-nk rfk
ersu, qMkhe kee {U ku zk fh k Mkwo
fhu fu kk un kkurxkt ykih {Mkk-nk ihk zk
fh ykk f q zk ersu. q Mku
fe kq { nku yue.
607
su
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
430
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
nkr{k fiMku wMk nku ?

Mkwk: nkr{u fe wMke fk k khefk ni ?
skk: ku eu {U yunrkkk. nh k kku eku
hnu Mku {uk hkk ykih nkr{k kkkn nku kk
ni. sk kf qf u WMk k kf kk MkwLk
n. sk e kyu kku qf fu ke3 rnMMku fh u,
yuf rnMMkk kk, yuf rnMMkk ke ykih yuf
rnMMkk nk. ku fu kk zuZ ku 2 Lxu kf
Mkku y u , ku ~ k f{ yki h Mke yki h VkU fk
RMk{k rkk fhu, nk RBfkhkukk yuf
Lxk hk f{ y f{ ykk Lxk i [u.
hkk fk kk k fh f{ y f{ 150 f{ [u.
k n{e fe kun ke{krhkt u rfMke k fku
skk n uk
wMk nku yute.
yk fku 80% (yMMke VeMk) y{hk Mku
kn^Vw nkrMk nkuk rs{U nkxo yxuf, Vkrs
ykih k, r{ke y{hk, nkk kk ykih
kfk o, kkykih u fe ke{krhkt, {wtn
fu Aku, Mkeu ykih VuVzu fu y{hk, Mkeu fe
s, qh, nkE z uh, rsh ykih rku
fu y{hk ihk kr{ nI.
608
Mkwkkk skkkk
431
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k n{e fu ku2 {-e Rks
1rsMk Mk fku k n{e fe rfkk nku ykih kun
RMk ykku fhe{k fku Z fh yu nkk h { fh fu WMku

yu ux h Vihu ykih ku ihk h { fh fu kk
kk fhu
k n{e fe rfkk qh nku yue.
ykn kkk-h-f kykk khn 29 Mkq-hkw {wh-Mkkk
fe 43 ykih 44 ykku {wkk-hfk {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kyku
yki h rku h[kk nw k yu
yk{k fk rMkk kuf ufkU fku
n{ yiMkk ne kk uku nI.
2R{k{ f{kwe{ihe
kk W-{kyu
rfhk{ Mku Vh{kku nI, rsMk u kk rkk k rk
ykih k n{e fk kiV nku kun yu ux h nkk Vihkk
nwk ke3 {hkkk un fnu :
khs{k : yi {uhu {uu yks fe

hkk {uhe E fe hkk ni ykih ykn
hke nku n{khu Mkhkh nhku
ykq ywkn f-he1 Mku.
1. MkGe ykq ywkn f-he nkr{e yfkrkh ykirkyu r{Mh Mku nI
MkGw k kiMku yk{

fu {ku {U Mkkun Mkkhn khMk (Mkk)
fu ku. 6 w rnsn rMk. 599 rn. {U kikw {wfMk {U RLkfk Vh{kk.
(Vkkk yefk, Mk. 177)
609
Mkwkkk skkkk
432
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih yh rfk k nku kku

fnu.
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk fu
fe sn
f fu rkke Rks
k n{e fu fE Rks nI r{swBk un fu

(1) f nku kku ku 2 yuf1 k fk Vkfk fh u
ux
fk kku f{ nku yuk ykih {uu fku ykhk{ e r{uk.
(2) {w
krMkk r{kh {U ekk k u. (3) yMki fk
rAfk yuf k ke3 [B{[ ke Mku Vktf u yh RMk Mku
fk{ [u kku nMku Yhk RMk fe r{kh kZk u. yh
yMkh f hnke nku kku n^ku {U ku2 yuf kkh RMke khn
fhu. (4) rMke nwE nz [k fk ykk [B{[ Mkkuku k
ke Mku ersu nku Mkfu kku f{ y f{ [kh4 {kn kf
hkukk RMk{k fersu
f fu Mkkk Mkkk
knwk Mkkhe ke{krhkU kfu nkrVu fu ru e {wVe kyutu.
k-kk kk rhkyut RMk fk n
Mkwk: k-kk yMkh kku nwyu ku fu yk fkVe rhk

uku nI RMk fk n Rko Vh{kRu.
skk: rMkVo k-kk ne n un kk yks f yk{ ni.
nkhkU kkU {U fkuE w Mkek {wMk{kyiMkk
nkuk u ku fu yk kyuy fhu Mku k[kk
nkuk ! k-kk fku ku {U un yunrkkk fhe
610
Mkwkkk skkkk
433
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[krnu fu fkuE e hko kyuy nku, {wLkr{e

e RMk kkk fku un
T {U hU fu {krhMk V fe
hf{ Mku [ku nI, rk fk yuf yuf hko k-kk fu
rf{ {U yu RMk fk k Vh{kyu.t ku fu yfkk
{U fwA k-kk [ rVh fh kk fkRk ih kne
Vh{kku hnU,1 k-kk fku ku fu kihkku eu
fe MkwLkut kkkku hnU, ku fe rGkU e fhkyut,
ku fe wykyut e Zkyut, [k ykih hkuxe fu u
yk Mkh kh rhu nkU kun h{e fu
Mkkk WLn Mku WXk fh WLnU rkyut.
hkuxe kkuz
u fk khefk
Mkwk:hkuxe kkuzu fk khefk kkk ersu.
skk:hkuxe Wxu nkk {U fz fh Mkeu nkk Mku kkuz k MkwLk
ni. hkuxe fu yk Mkh kh rhU RMk fk
khefk un ni fu rhfkke k Mkkfu khkfu Qh
Mk kf nkk kZk fh hkuxe ykih zk hkuxe kkuzu
fe ykk kkRu RMk khn k{k{ yk khk
ne {U rhUu. une yunrkkk Mk{kuMku, urxMk, rkMfwx,
kkkE ykih nh WMk rk {U fersu rsfu
1. kku RMk{e fu r{ykk {krhMk {U Rfk{kU fu ru {rMk
fe khfek ni.
611
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
434
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
hkok kkuzu Mku rhku nI. {w krMkk un ni fu sk kf

yuf hkuxe fu xwfzu k ru yut WMk k kf
qMkhe kkuze yu.
k[e nwE hkurxkU fu RMk{k fk khefk

Mkwk: u hkurxkt k Wfu xwfzu k[ ku nI Wfk k fhU ?
skk: {krhMk fu [Lu fu iMku {MkkU fu {MkkrhV ne {U [o
nkuu [krnyU rnkk k[e nwE hkurxkt ykih Wfu
xwfzurkk Rku h-E rfMkeykih {MkhV{U RMk{k
rfu yut Rfku eh {U h ersu k we
nk {U Vik ersu ykih qMkhu2 k keMkhu3 rMkk
fu Mkkk fk ersu.
fkVe e kk
kyuk, ku fu k kkuzk kkuzk kMke{ fh

ersu,
k-kk kif Mku k Uu.
Mkh kh rhu nwyu k

u
Mkwk: Mkh kh rhu nwyu ku ihk fk k fhU ?
skk: Rfku [wfh k ersu. hkU {U k[u nwyu rkE
yk VUfu fu kyu kkU, kfrhkU, r[rzkU,
{w
kU k rkkU fku rk fh ku y-ke ykih
RMhkV fu sw{o Mku k[k Mkfkk ni.
612
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
435
VikLku MkwLLkk
k
u fe r
Gk fiMku fhU ?
Mkwk: ykk Lku ku fe rGk fu kkhu {U kkkk kku ku
fe rGk rfMk khn fe ke ni ?
skk: {wMk{kfku nh {wkkn fk{ {U yAe yAe rGkU
fh ue [krnyU.
nh nh rGku ih h
Mkkk r{uk. RMke khn ku fu ru un rGk
r {U nkrh nku fu {I Rkkk h fwk nkrMk
fhu fu ru kk k hnk nqt. {h un rGk
RMke Mkqhk {U wMk nkue sk fu qf Mku f{ kyu.
zx fh ku Mku Rkkk h fwk nkrMk nkuk fw
{e MkwMke ykke ni. (ku fe eh rGkkU fe
VunrhMk ykkku kyk{ Mk. 4 h {wk-nk Vh{kRu)
[k fe yunrkkkut
Mkwk: [k fe yunrkkkU Rko Vh{k ersu.

skk: [k wkuO ykih ukk fu {he fu ru {wrh ni.
RMk fk RMk{k f{ ne nkuk [krnu. [k fu [k
[ku[u knwk nI hk un wMk n kke. RMk fu
ru WBk q ykih kunkhe[kke [krnu. ke,
[ee, RMk fu khkrkku, Ae ihk Mkk
{k (ke kk[eo ku) Mku Rke qh hU yut
fu ku fk wkt e Rfku nkU[u, yuf kkh rsMk
613
Mkwkkk skkkk
436
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
khk{U [k fk e kukkhk WMke {U yh Vkih

e fke nku kku ku fh fkE yu, [k fu khk
e Mkk Mku y k kuyu yut, [kke fk
rzkk yAe khn kL hk yu hk WMk fe
w~kq kyuy nkuke hnue, fu fu kk se e
e yu, kukkhk {o fhu Mku RMk fk kyufk k
kk ni. [k fu Qh u kkkE s{ke ni kun
rfk u e [krnu. fnku nI, yh [k fu 100
f fe kkkE rke fku rk e yu kku kun WMk
fu nTh Mku {h yu.
[k fk
u fk khefk
Mkwk: [k fku fk khefk e kkk ersu.

skk: q ke [k ee nku kku q fku qk {o fersu
RMke kihk[ee e zk ersu. yk kiku nwyu
q {U Rke ke zkru fu kVhke ht yk yu.
ku2 ke3 Wkk yku kf [B{[ Mku rnkRu RMk fu
kk Wkkh ersu ykih Akfh RMk{k fersu.
yh ke fe [k kke nku kk e ke {U
nMku Yhk q ykih [ee nu ne Mku zk fh qk
fk ersu RMk fu kk ke zk fh {fqhk khefu
h y{ fersu. kkeyk MkL fhke nku kku Akuxe
RkR[e e zke Mkfke ni.
614
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
437
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
[k {ut n zk Mkfku nI k n ?
Mkwk: k [k {U n zk Mkfku nI ?
skk: zk Mkfku nI kfu rsMk fku wMyk nku kun [ee fu
kyu n ne zku. yk{ kkih h ku knwk
rkk [ee zk fh qk {eXe [k eku nI, yiMke
[k rkk r{kh {U ek Mkk wMkkun ni
ykih RMk Mku q{U qh fe r{kh kZu fu {h fk
RBfkhnkk ni. XLze kkukkU ykih ykRMke{ fu
kRfee yk{ kkih h qh fu {he kku
nI. yuf XLze kkuk {U kfhekMkkk [B{[ [ee
nkuke ni sk fu ykRMe{ kku yAk kMkk qh
k{ ni !
yk
[k {U yh n n zk Mkfku kku {k{q Mku
yke r{kh {U [ee zkru.
ktkkut fe MkVkE fk y{
Mkwk: [k eu Mku ktk eu z ku nI, RMk fk fkuE n ?

skk: [k eu fu [L r{x kk f {U kkuzk Mkk ke
zk fh yAe khn rnk fh WMk fe fwe h
ersu, {wtn {U kkuze uh rVhk fh e Ru. RMke
khn ku2 ke3 kkh fersu. nkt kf fu f {U [k fk
yMkh kk hnu. un RMk ru fhk ni fu [k fk fkuE
615
Mkwkkk skkkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
438
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkhk kyuy e nku, f e w yu ykih ktk

e eu nkU. yh fwe fk ke ek [knU kku
W ersu.
[L r{x fu kk fe RMk ru yo fe ni fu
{o [k fu Vkihkk XLzu ke fk RMk{k ktkkU
fu ru wMkkun ni. [k fu Vkih kk f ku fh
u ke rU WMk fe r{kh fe nku e [krnu.
yh nh rk ku fu kk un y{ fhU kku
MkVkE e hnue ykih {MkqZkU fu y{hk Mku
rnVkk e. yks f ktkkU {U qyku fe rfkk
yk{ ni RMk fe yuf sn un e ni fu rk fu yk
{MkqZkU fu yLh sBy nku fh kh fe khn Mkk nku
ku nI ykih RMk khn r{Mkf fhu, ku, [kku
ihk Mku qrfkk hnkk ni. yh nh rk
ku fu kk {wtn {U ke rVhku kk y{ fh
rk fhUu kku
ktkkU fe MkVkE fu Mkkk Mkkk
ktkkU {U qfe rfkk ihk y{hk Mku e rnVkk
nkue. qk ux h fh ku Mku yk{ kkih h ux
hkk nkukk ni ykih {wkrV y{hk fu Mkkk Mkkk
kk kukU fku {MkqZkU {U qyku fe rfkk e nku
ke ni. yh yk ye rk yurkk h u
616
Mkwkkk skkkk
439
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykyutu kku
nihk ytu kkih h khMkkU
whke ke{krhkt qh nkuu fu Mkkk Mkkk {MkqZkU {U yku

kk qe kL nku yuk. hk ksrhkk une
ni fu kykut Mku rMkVo ykrhe kkih h Vkyuk nku
kk ni ykih rVh {h yki fh ykkk ni !
eu ktkkut fe MkVkE
Mkwk: rsMk fu ktk eu z [wfu nkU kun k fhu ?
skk: qk yAe khn r{Mkf rfk fhu. {f ykih ku
fk Mkkuzk n{ TLk u fh r{k ersu ykih ktkkU h
RMk yunrkkk fu Mkkk {ru fu {MkqZkU h u.
ktk nihk ytu kkih h MkkV nku yutu.
{h un y{ rkk rkkkh {k fersu.
rsfu {MkqZu f{kuh nkU, W{U qykkk nku kun
un y{ fhU.
!
617
Mkwkkk skkkk
440
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yh yk rMknTnk {L hn
k [knku nI kku
nh ku, Mkk{U ku {Mkk-nk {k{q Mku ykk
ykih [k {U [ee e yke zku fe kkfe ni.
RMk Mku rMknTnk kunkh ykih RMk{e kke{ fu {-e
{Mk fu nwMkq {U Mknqk hnue. hkU {U e kyk{ fu ru
RMk sT Mku Vkyuk WXkk Mkfkk ni.
kku RMk{e fu r{ykkw {ek fu ru
sT khkyu kyk{
ki{
Mkwn
kunh
k{
sw{yw k
[kku
kku~kykih hkuxe
kkf,hkuxeykih [k
n^kk
fkkwe[,u [kykih hkuxe
MkVu [k/ku~kwk
{qkMke (ykq, kifeykih {eXkfq, s{)
Rkkh
kifeheV,kykih hkuxe
Mke,hkuxeykih [k
kykih hkuxe
rkhkeykih [k
ehheV fkkwe[,u [kykih hkuxe

{t
[kku/[kykih hkuxe
{qkMkeykih hkuxe
kifeheV,kykih [k
kw
fZe[k/k[k
fq heVykq, hkuxeykih [k
ykq fekhfkhe,hkuxe
sheVfkrk/ykq ku~k
kurkkfu keshkuxeykih [k
sw{khkk
618
{kqku ykkh
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
442
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mku {ek {wnB{ RkMk ykkh fkrhe

h-e
fe rk Mku {wku kku RMk{e {uhu
{eXu {eXu kuxu ynks ykq WMki yn{ Wki hk ykkhe
{-e
fe r{ku yke {U fhkkyu {wyk fe
rkU Mku q{kk nwk, {khu R{k{u yke {fk{
fu wBkku {ekh fku [q{kk nwk, q{kk nwk, {knu {wnho{w
nhk{ fe k-h-fkkU Mku {kk{k w kh w~kqkh Mkk{,
neMku kf {U ni, nhku MkGw k sheh rk
ywkn
Vh{kku nI, {I u nwqh kkskhu
rhMkkk
Mku RMk kkk h kiyk fe fu {k
fkR{ fYtk ykih fkk yk fYtk ykih yk{ {wMk{kkU
fe ih kne fYtk (ke kE [knqtk)
w fku {wMk{kkU fu ih knkut {U ku ykih
Mkkk f{ku fu {wfMk sku fu knTk wyk fu Mkkk Mkkk
rMknTnk {L hnu fu ru [L {-e Vq hu nkrh rfu
nI. yh {nT wLk fe hterkU Mku wV yLku nku u fu
ru kLwMk hnu fe ykhq ni kku {kqk Zk n
{kifqV fh ersu ykih yh WBk rMknTnk fu heyu Rkkk
ykih MkwLkkU fe r{k h fwk nkrMk fhu fk un
T ni
kku Mkkk f{ku fe h Mku yAe yAe rGkU fhku nwyu
619
{kqku ykkh
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
443
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
wY heV Z fh yku krZu ykih {kqk {wfB{ rZu :ykn hkw RTk
{uhe, yk fe, swBk
ynu kkykih Mkkhe WB{k fe {Vhk Vh{kyu. n{ut
rMknTnk ykrVGk fu Mkkk ykih kku RMk{e fu {-e
{knku {U hnku nwyu RMk{ fe r{k h RMkfk{k
Rkk Vh{kyu. ykn
n{khe rsM{ke ke{krhkt
qh fh fu n{U ke{khu {ek kkyu.
kku RMk{e fu {-e fk{kU fu ru {wu yk fe
Yhkni. khkyufh{!rMknTnkfu{wyk-{u {UVkVh{kRu
fu kMkk yfkk {k{qe Mke hk e kZku kZku nhu {
rVh kMkqh ykih rk ykrh {kik fk Mkkk kMkfke ni.
{wk-nk ni fu snkt kyut fk{ n fhk nkt
hnu fhu Mku nihk ytu kkRs kh yk{ nku ku nI !
k fzk yh yuf kkh e w yu kku rVh WMk fe
nu siMke [{f {f kkfe hnke ni ne fe{k. kykut fu
heyu Rks Mku rMknTnk ku fu kk ku RLMkke e
kuk wu nwyu fzu fe {krL nku kk ni. rnkk
{wBfk Mkqhk {U yrGk fu kyu Rks rk rk
e hnu fu heyu fk{ [kk ne kr {Le ni fu
620
{kqku ykkh
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
444
VikLku MkwLLkk
kykut fu {LVe y-Mkhkk e nkuku nI.

k Mk{ ke{kh fku y{]k e nTh yk{u ni
Mk[ une ni Mkku 100 k fe Rf k hnu ni
ku fu kkhu {U Mke fu ru {~hk
nh ku {U ku, {f, r{[o ykih {o {Mkk-nu fe

r{kh yLku Mku n kfu {k fh yu h fu {k{q
Mku yke fh ersu, rk {U MkkU fk RMk{k kZk
ersu, ku~k fk Mkkn^ku {U rMkVo ku2 kkh nku ykih kun
e f{ r{kh {U kRu, yh h {U yMkh rku~k
fkk nku kku nk RBfkrMkVo yuf kkuxe ku fe ykk
kkRu, sk kf qk qf u WMk k kf {k kRu,
qk [kk fh kRu ktkkU fk fk{ yktkkU Mku {k ersu,
ykih fwA qf kkfe nkuu fe Mkqhk {U nkk [ ersu, ux
h fh ku fe ykk rfk ersu, [ee ku qx sqrMk
{k RMk{k Vh{kRu, {uk, r[fknx, ykih [ee ke
rkyut f{ Mku f{ kRu, ykRMe{kut, XLze kkukkU, ke
nwE rkykut, ukU ykih kkkhe rf[{U fu nwyu kkU,
xkrVkU, fkufku [kfux, rMkhux kue, k, Akrk, wxfk,
w~kqkh Mkwkhe, kBkkfq, {i qze khk ihk Mku
kr[u. [k ek [knU kku rhkk {U ku2 k ke3 kkh
ykk f ykih RMk {U [ee fe sn n zkru, k y{u
621
{kqku ykkh
445
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{skqhe [ee Yhk Mku yke r{kh {U zkru. {eXe rkyut

n {U kkyut yh RMk fe nirMkGk nku kku [ee h fu
{k{q Mku Vfk [kikkE rnMMkk zkru. qk {eXe [k, {eXu
{U {eXe rzU ykih fkuzMk fu kRfefk qh fe ke{khe
Mku {nVq hnk RLknkE w~kh nkukk ni. (qh ykih B.P.
fe f{e kue k eh y{hk ku zkxh fe rnkkk h
y{ fhU) hkuk
k yuf Lxk ykih nku Mkfu kku f{ y f{
ykk Lxk i [ru.

yk fk lipid profile
k{o nkuu fu Mkkk Mkkk kfk Te {kukr hnuk,
kkU n rfue, {uk wMk nkuk, fE y{hk qh
hnUu ykih u {kisq nkUu W{U Mku yMkh
w
ne Xef nku yutu
yk Rkkk ykih efe
r{k fu {-e fk{kU {U [wMke {nMkqMk Vh{kyutu. y[uo
un kkkU ^Mk h rhkt kkh nI {h ykk ku fe
Mkqhk {U
ykMkke nku yue. un k hnu ! fu
rk fe Tk Vfk nf fe sz kf nkuke ni sqt ne w{k
e[u Wkhk s heV fe Mkqe hkuxe ykih e Mku khkkh
rkhke Mkk yuf nku yu yk s heV fe Mkqe hkuxe
rLe w kh kkyue ykih e ke rkhke zkxhkU
fu kMk u rkyue ! ({kuxkk nkuu fe Mkqhk {U sk TLk
xu fk y{ wYy nkukk ni kku kkkU fk ykrhe kkih h
622
446
{kqku ykkh
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
uric acid kZ
u kk ni. ykrh fkh w ne k{o nku
kk ni rVh e yunrkkkWrkU {U nh zuZ {kn kk

RMk fk xuMx fhkku hrnu. ke k fMkhk eu Mku ih Yhe
uric acid krhs nkukk hnkk ni)
r{ut ku2 kkh kRu

{wBfnku kku r{U ke3 kkh fu kyu ku2 kkh
kk kRu, k rGku Mkkk ux fk fwû {ek kku
nwyu kukU2 kkh qk qf u fe Mkqhk ne {U kRu, ykih
ye qf kkfe nku fu nkk [ ersu. ke[ {U rfMke rfM{
fe kkkhe [e kRu, qf u kku yuf Mkuk k kkuzu Mku
V k ersu y[uo W{q{ V kfk TLk kZkku nI
{h RMk fu VkR ku w{kh nI. nkt rsMk fu q{U qh k
xkEuMkhkRzT fe r{kh rkk ni kun {eXu V, w~f
{uu ykih kke Mkkt ke kun Mkkt u {efu
yLh ik nkuke nI {-Mkksh, {qe, ykq, fh
fL, [wfLh ihk Mku hnu fhu ykih zkxh fe rnkkk
h y{ fhu. nu Mkek ! Mkki{u kqe (ke yuf rAkuz
fh yuf rhkuk) fe rhkyu Rkne
fu ru ykk k
yu kku rBku eu fu fE {MkkR e n nku yut.

623
{kqku ykkh
447
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
qTEST fhk ersu

y[uo yuf n kf R[ekU fe rsM{u RLMkke fku
Yhk nkuke ni kkn{ Rfe rkk wMkkun ni rnkk
k{k{ RMk{e kE ykih RMk{e knkU fu ru qfu un
xuMx fhku {wkrMkk nI :
1) LIPID PROFILE
(RMk {U CHOLESTROL e kr{ ni
RMk fu xuMx fu ru 12 kk 14 Lxu ke ux nkuk Yhe ni)

2) GLUCOSE.
(ke ux {U k{o Mku rkk nku kku hu
ux {U e fhkRu)
3) URIC ACID
4) serum creatinine
(RMk Mku wuo {U yh rfMke rfM{ fe
hkke k Vu nkuu fk khk wYy nwk nku kku {kq{ nku

Mkfkk ni ykih kh k Rks fe khfek kMkfke ni RMk h
h hk knwk Yhe ni qtfu yksf n{khu nkt wuo Vu
nku u fu krfykk kZku [u hnu nI)
ykn
fe rhk fu ru hkuk h fh {ku
yMh fu kk {fqhk kkk k{k{ test fhkyu Mkfku nI.

hk hkk se kk k ersu ykih Mkwn k~ku Mku f
fhk ersu.
kux : rhkxo zkxh fku rk ersu. rMknTnk {L fku nh 6
624
{kqku ykkh
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
448
VikLku MkwLLkk
{kn kk ykih {he fku zkxh fe rnkkk fu {wkkrkf un

xuMx ykih Rfu Rkk rsfk kun {~hk U Yh Yh
Yh fhkku hnk [krnyU. un Mkku[ fh xuMx fhkk fu
yh fwA rfk kku Rks hnue fe hukrkt
nkUe kr {Le n fu ke{khe fe khV Mku k hkne
{Myu fk n n. k hru ! k krnh rMknTnk {L
h yku ku ki skkU ihk fk u nkxo Vu fu Mkkk
RLkfk nku kk ni RMk fk yuf kzk Mkkk rrz
kuVkR kZ k e nkukk ni.
fkuuMxku fk {he Rrkykut Mku hnu fhu
1nh khn fe r[f

knx 2e ykih fqf ykR
fe kkxU 3yLzu fe eo 4rLk{fku ykih 5kufhe
fe yMkh [eU 6k fk ku~k 7rTk
8hkXk
9ke nwE rkyut {-MkyLzk yk{ux, fkkk,

Mk{kuMku, fkuzu ihk
10
{kE
11
{
12
ykRMe{
ihk. (kR fkuuMxku khknu hkMk r fku wMkknkU[kkk

ni rnkk {e zkxh Mku {~hk fh ersu)
{weo k {Ae e f{ r{kh {U fko ykR ku

{U {wk-fk n, zkxh {~hk u kku [hke rfk fh
kfhu fk ku~k e k Mkfku nI. yuf rkke knfef fu {wkkrkf
ik ke ikqheV fk ku fkuuMxku fu {he fu ru
{wVe ni qtfu kun kR Lu fkuuMxku fku qMku krhs
fhkk ni.
625
{kqku ykkh
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
449
VikLku MkwLLkk
q{U xkEuMkhkRzT (TRIGLYCERIDES) rkk

nkuu fe Mkqhk {U {fqhk hnurkU fu Rkk r{XkMk ykih
u ku Mku e Rsrkkk fhk nkuk.
qrhf yurMkz
uric acid yurkk Mku rkk nku kku rse y{hk
ykih uzkU fu o fu Rkk wuo ykih r{k fku wMkk

nkU[ Mkfkk ni nkk fu knwk yku [ fh
rsh
fk fuLMkh e nku Mkfkk ni.
yuf rkke knfef fu {wkkrkf q{U qrhf yurMkz
Wrkykut Mku kZkk ni rs{U purine fe r{kh
rkk nku. yfkun (ke kykut) ykih ukk ykh
yrGk fk RMk{k e {kuxkk e uric acid kZu
fu yMkkk nI.
qrhf yurMkz fu {he fu ru hnu : k{k{ yMkk{ fk
ku~k ykih WMku ke nwE [eU, ku~k fe e, {Ae,
k, {Mkqh ykih WMk fe k, Ve, {xh, kf, kue
ihk Mku hnu fhu fu R{U qhe(purine) fe r{kh
rkk nkuke ni.
f{ qheke rkyut : q ykih WMk fe kkxU, yLzk,
[ee, Lw{ ykih WMk fe {My
q kk, yhkhkux, Mkkqkk, e,
{khrshe({siMke [eU), V ykih Wfk sqMk, Mkk
626
{kqku ykkh
450
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
kk fu Rkk k{k{ Mkkt, x{kxh, XLze kkukU ihk.

kk zkxhkU fu kfki
uric acid
fu {he fu ru
k fk ku~k rkk wMkkun nkukk ni, rVh RMk Mku f{

kfhk, rVh {weo {Ae.
qrhf yurMkz fk ke Mku Rks

yuf rhkk {U 40 rkkMk ke e ersu. kuf
ke u kf yk yu ykih ux qk h yu khkyut
n s ne ukk fu heyu krhs nku yuk ykih
yuf ne r{U Vkyuk nku yuk. {-Mkuric
acid
fe k{o huLs 3 kk 7 nku ykih yk fk kZ fh 8 kf
nkU[ yu kku qhu yuf rhkk {U 40 rkkMk ke eu

Mku
nku yuk. {e yuf k ku 2 rkf
rUu kku kir{k 1 fu rnMkkk Mku
f{e ykke
hnue. rkk ke eu Mku ykrhe kkih h ukk rkk

ykyuk. RMk Mku {uu, yktkkU ykih wuo, {Mkku ihk fe
qk MkVkE nku yue ykih
rBfE VkrMk
{ku krhs nku yutu. ke fu Rks ku rkk

627
{kqku ykkh
451
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ihk ku {U fkuE nhs n. {h un rkke WMkq k

hru fu ku fu Vkihkk ke eu Mku kVqkk
(k
e {kuxkk) ykkk ni ! rnkk k
u fu yuf k ku2 Lxu fu
kk ke ek [krnu. (rfMke {krnh zkxh Mku {~hk fh rrsu)
{-e {~hk : ye zkRhe {U [Mkkt fh ersu, yu
ynu kk ykih eh RMk{e kRkU fku sBy fh fu un
{kqk Z fh Mkw kRu, {fqhk xuMx fhku fk {~hk ersu
e nMku Yhk RMk {kqk fe copy u fh fu Mkkk
f{kRu. yh Z rk nku kk e k{k{ RMk{e kE ykih
RMk{e knU yuf kkh rVh Viku MkwLk fk kkk ux fk
fwû {ek Mk. 68 kk 116 fk {wkk-yk Vh{k U.
MMkk{ {y Rfhk{
kkrku {u {ek
kfey {Vhk
ku rnMkkk
sLkw rVhkiMk
{U ykfk fk zkuMk
22,
{wnho{w nhk{ rMk. 1427 rn.
!
628
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe
452
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkS {w~kkf ykkhe

wY heV fe Vek
{wnTk{, kVuyu W{{
u Rko Vh{kk,
u Mk khkuu sw{wyk {w h Mkku kkh wYu kf Zu, sk
kun rfk{k fu hku ykyuk kku WMk fu Mkkk yuf yiMkk qh
nkuk fu yh kun Mkkhe {qf {U kMke{ fh rk yu
kku Mkk fku rfVkk fhu.
Mkk ku hMkqu {kq, kwkwu hkiyu hMkq,
{knu Mknkkk yku kkq, wkhu ykkh fu {w~fkkh
Vq, {wku kku RMk{e ynks ykq Wki fkhe
{wnB{ {w~kkf yn{ ykkhe
rk{kikk
ykf yn{ fe rkk krkkhku Rkkh 18
h-{kw {wkkhf 1386 rnshe (k {wkkrkf 1-1-67) fku
kLq t (Mkhn, krfMkk) {u t nw E , fw A yMku o kk
Mkhkhykkk (ViMkykkk, krfMkk) {U e rfk{ hnk
ykih kk {U kkkw {ek fhk[e {U {wMkrf kqku kk
Rkkh fh e. y {ek {Ms (ykuhte xkWkkkw
629
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih kun {w kh wYu kkf Lk kZu.
453
VikLku MkwLLkk
: WMk Mk fe Lkkf kf ykq nku rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nku
{ek) {U fE Mkk kf R{k{k Vh{kku hnu.y
1995
kk
Vkk {uy {Ms fLw E{k(kkkhe [kuf kkkw

{ek fhk[e) {U R{k{k rkkkk fu {LMkk h VkR
hnu.y fwhyku kf fu 8 khu rn^ ku. y knwk yAu fkhe
ku. y Mkuo rk{e fu [kh -hsu Zu ku {h ee {kq{kk
rfMke yAu kMku ykr{ Mku f{ n ke y yufkWLx
rzkxo{uLx {U Mkerh ykrzxh fe nirMkGk Mku Mkknk Mkk
Lko{uLx k hne. y r{ykw {ek (Mke {kfoux
kkkw {ek fhk[e) {ut $ fk -h e Zkku hnu.
y
WLnU [kh {hkkk ns rkhku {eyu
{whn fe MkykkU Mkek nw#.
y[uo kiku wLk {uhe Mk k Aee yu
{uhu r Mku nhr k ke kuhe rk rfu
nkS {w~kkf ykkhe {-e {knku {U : kku RMk{e fu
{-e {knku {U kheV ku Mku f e nkS {w~kkf
fk
{nke unT kk, kk he ki sk
ykih w Rnkkk kku. kku RMk{e {U ye
w{qrGk fk krfyk WLnkU u {wu (ke Mku {ek
fku) fwA RMk khn kkkk kk fu {I sk ne kkh
n^kkkh MkwLkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U nkrhe fu ru kku
RMk{efu ye{fo {uy {Mswkhu nkek ykk,
630
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
454
VikLku MkwLLkk
Rsrk{ky fu kk Mkk ku {wLkrh nku u u kku {I e

[ zk, Rku {U yuf kk he kk R{k{k RMk{e kE u
w yku kZ fh {w Mku {wMkk-Vnk rfk, Wfu r{u fk
yLk {wu knwk k k. kze {nkk fu Mkkk RLVhke
fkur fhku nwyu WLnkU u yk (Mku {ek
) Mku {uhe
{wkfkk fhkE. {I knwk {w-kyMMkh nwk ykih

kku RMk{e fu {-e {knku Mku kkMkk nku k.
nkS {w~kkf r
hk
u qhk kyu :
{wnB{ {w~kkf
fku ykn
nkS
u ykk knwk
ne Mkwhee ke ke, kzu kzu Rsrk{kykku rku kk {U

ykfk
fe kkU Mkwku ykih ykrfku hMkq
fku kzku u, {wk e knwk yAu ku, {-e fk{

fk skk e qk kk. ykn
u Wfku knwk khe
ykk Vh{kE, she 2000 {U nh h fu rhkkut fe

{Lqhe Mku kkkw {ek fhk[e fu rhkku ykih WMke
khMk ykqkh {U kku RMk{e fe {foe {srMku qhk fu
rhkfu {LMkk h {w-k{nku yu.
631
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
455
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
rhk h hk fe hke nI kwBnkhu n{ rfkhe nI

n{khe ykrhk ku n kh k k ku k h Mkq kn
ykfk
u yu {w~kkf fku Mkeu Mku k rk :
nkS {wnB{ {w~kkf ykkhe

fe Vkk
Mku [L {kn f {wu (Mku {ek
fku) rfMke RMk{e
kE u yuf {kqk RhMkk rfk kk, WMk {U WLnkU u k
fMk{ yk krfyk fwA qt knheh rfk kk, {I u kk
{U yu yk fku Mkw nhe rkU fu Y kY kk. e
{wkkhf {U ku nwyu ke3 Mkqhk {U yuf Mkqhk {U sk ktfk
kku yuf rkk {Lh h ykk. k ukk nqt fu Mkhfkhu
{ek, hknku fkku Mkek, Vi LSk, Mkkrnku {wykh
Mkek
kheV Vh{k nI ykih Mkkk ne
ii u fhe{i ke nhku MkGwk ykq k rMkef ykih
nhku MkGwk W{h VkYfu yk{
e nkrhu
r{k nI . Rku {u t nkS {w n B{ {w ~ kkf ykkhe
kkhknu {nkqqk
{U nkrh
nwyu Mkhfkhu yke fkh
u nkS {w~kkf
ykkhe fku Mkeu Mku k rk ykih rVh fwA Rko Vh{kk
{h kun {wu k n. rVh ykt w E.
632
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe
456
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk fu f{kU Mku fh {kik fe k {wMkVk

ykhq fk ykyue kh ku f Mkku {skqh fe
nkS {w~kkf fk Mkhfkh
fu hkkh {U RLkkh :
nkS {w~kkf
[qtfu WrkU Mkk ye
ku, {I u Wfu kkhu {U uu u ku E{kyVhku kk
kk {kqk Wfe rsqE fe krkh WLn fku u fh rk.
{uhk nwMu ni fu nkS {w~kkf ykkhe
h hn{ku
yk{, qhu {wsMMk{, knu ke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
fe wMkqMke hu fh{ ke [wkL[u yuf
RMk{e kE u {wu fwA RMk khn rk,
eh
ykih {t fe hr{ke k {I u un E{kyVhku kk
uk fu {MswL-krG~heV
{U Mkhfkhu
{ek, Mkwkku kk fhek, fhkhu fkku Mkek, Vi LSk,
Mkkrnku {wykh Mkek
hki f yVhku nI
yki h Ro ro yBkkyu rfhk{
, w -Vkyu
hkre, n-Mkiu fhe{iykih kuw{kh ykirkyu rfhk{
nkrh nI. nh khV Mkwfqk (ke k{kue)
kkhe ni, Rku {U {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-e {wMkVk
nhku MkGw k ykq k rMkef
fe khV {w-ksun nwyu, knkyu {wkk-hfk
633
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe
457
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
fku swBk nwE, hn{k fu Vq zu u ykih yVk fwA qt

khkek kyu, (yi ykq k !) {wnB{ {w~kkf ykkhe yku
ku nI {I WMku {wMkk-Vnk fYtk, kw{ e {wMkk-Vnk fhk,
kun nkt yk fh n{U kkU Mkwkyutu. rVh {uhe ykt w
E. sk rrfk kku kh ykE fu yks 29 kkkw
{wyT{ rMk. 1423 rn. (k {wkkrkf 5-11-2002) Mkwn
Mkk ykX ykih MkkZu ykX ksu fu hr{knkS {w~kkf
ykkhe
fe Vkk nku E.
k h kku ke fk {k f e kk ykih yks e ni

khu ke Mku {uhk rh~kk f e kk ykih yks e ni
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk E{kyVhku kk

Mku un nwMu fkR{ nku hnk ni fu {nqo{ nkS {w~kkf
kkhknu rhMkkk
fu {kq
Mkk kku. se kku Vkk Mku fwA Lxu nu yk{ fk

RLkkh fhu ykih kkU Mkwu fe rkkhk MkwkE E.
une ykhq nku u Mkwo Y, r{u ku2 snkLk fe ykkY
{I fnqt wk{ nqt yk fk, kun fnU fu n{ fku fkq ni
634
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe
458
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkS {w~kkf fk skk : r~kh kfo (kkkw {ek

fhk[e) {U {nqo{ fe {ku skk yk fe E.
ykrf fk skk ni hk q{ Mk u rfu
{nkqk fe rkU Mk u hk q{ fu rfu
{I (Mku {ek
)
u kzu kzu nhkk fu skkU
{U nkrhe e ni urfRMk Mku nu fe rfMke fu sku {U

kukU fk Rkk Rrnk{ n uk kk rskk nkS {wnB{
{w~kkf
fu sku {U kk. knwk rhk ytu
{krh uu {U yk hnu ku, {u {w~kkf {U eku rkf

rkf fh hku hnu ku. yknkU ykih rn[rfkU fe rsh k
Mkkykut ykih {kf yktkU fu Mkkk RLknkE whMkku {knku
{U {nqo{ fku Mknhkyu {ek (xku kk kkkw {ek fhk[e)
fu yLh rMkwuo kf rfk kk.
nk ykkh fk khk ni un {w~kkf ykkhe
une {wTk RMku kw{ e Mkwk ku k hMkqkn
635
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
459
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
EMkku Mkkk fk yBkkh : kku RMk{e fu yk{e

{-e {fo Viku {ek (kkkw {ek fhk[e) {U {nqo{
fk ke nwk rsMk {U fMkeh RMk{e kRkU u rfok Vh{kE.
fu kesu {U {wkrV nhkU
nkS {w~kkf ykkhe
Mku EMkku Mkkk fe u Mkkikkut yk#, Wfe R{ke VunrhMk

un ni :- 1fwhyku kf 13919 2{w-kV
hf khu
5613
3Mkq h yu kMke1038
4Mkq- hkw {w f 1140
5Mkq h yu hn{k165
6 Mkq h yu {w T B{ 10
7yk-kw fw M keo 33592
8 y y Mkq h kU
93186
9w Y
kGkk
heV
13888087
10fr{yu
348400
11{w krV
kMkenkk
357200
Rkne ! {kik ykyu wBku hk fu Mkkyu {U

{eu {U skk q { Mku ykkh fk r fu
nkS {w~kkf fu rfhkh fe fkt : yuf RMk{e

kE u ksrhkkk {wk-nkk fe hkue {U ynks
fkhe ykq Wki {wnB{ {w~kkf ykkhe
fu kkhu
{U kyMMkwhkk r fh ru ku u fwA qt nit y rsrkU

636
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
nkS {w~kkf
460
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykuhte xkW(kkkw {ek
fhk[e) {U {wfe{ ykih kku RMk{e fu ykfkE r

hk
ku, {uhk e kfhek6 khMk n rfk{ hnk y {I u WLnU

ekk fhku k wMMku {U yk fh rfMke fku kzku rkkzku fe
n uk y kzu Mku kzk ykMke kkyk k kLe{e
{Myk hu ykkk rn{ku y-{e fu Mkkk ntMk kku fh
n Vh{k uku y fkuE rfke ne r ykkh kkk fn
whkk Mkw fh k kf nkuk kku yuf khV fe Wfu
{kku h rfU kf n u y sk rfMke fku k uku kku
nk RBfkWMk fe kkLe Vh{kku y kkhnk uk fu sk
Rsrk{kyu rku kk {U kk heV Zu fu ru rfok fu
ru k rfkn Zku fu ru Mkwkhe fe ykVh fe ke kku
un fn fh RLfkh Vh{k uku fu {uhu kMk kkRf (bike) {kisq
ni
RMke h nkrh nku k kMk {wu kk kkk
ersu y yku u fk rfhkk ihk {kt k kku yuf khV
hnk fkuE y w u fhkk kk e yMkh {wMfhk fh xk
uku y 19-12-1996 fku {uhk rfkn kk {uhe h-kMk h
kkhkk fu Mkkk ktZe fkRykkk kheV u ykyu, rfkn
e Zkk ykih Mknhk e Zk. kMke h h kkU u
fkVe RMhkh rfk fu yk fku qnk fe kze {U h nkU[k uku
nI k xuMke fhk uku nI {h {ku ykih k f{ku RLfMkkh
637
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe
461
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ktZe fkRykkk kk ykuhte xkWfk ke MkVh yk{

Yx fe kMk {U Rkkh Vh{kk.
nhku {w~kkf ykkhe Mku n{ fku kh ni
ku2 snkt {U yk ku zk kh ni
hkkhu {w~kkf {U {whk qhe nwE :

Mknhkyu {ek kkkw {k fhk[e {U hkkhu {w~kkf {soyu
kRf ni, RMk{e kE qh qh Mku ykku ykih Vi kku nI.
[wkL[u yuf RMk{e kE u fwA RMk khn knheh u fe,
{uhu h {U WB{e Mku k. {urzf rhkxo fu {wkkrkf kuxe
fe yk{ nkuu ke ke {h {wu kuxu fe ykhq ke qtfu
yuf kuxe nu ne h {U {kisq ke. {I u Mknhkyu {ek {U
yk fh hkkhu {w~kkf
kkhknu Rkne
Mkkrkk nku E ykih
{U nkrhe e ykih
{U wyk {kte. {urzf rhkxo k

n{khu h {U [kt Mkk [unhk
[{fkkk wrkU fu Vq wxkkk {-e {wL k kheV u ykk.

{w M kVk fk ni u e ek k
WMk u hn{k {w k{ nku ke ni
638
nkS {w ~ kkf ykkhe

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
462
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Lu y-Mkhkk qh nku yu : yuf RMk{e kE fk

kkni, {w h Lu y-Mkhkk ku. yu nfu fu RMk{e
kRkU fu Mkkk Mknhkyu {ek {U hkkhu {w~kkf h {I u
nkrhe e ykih wyk {kte, yiMkk {nMkqMk nwk siMku {wu
rfMke u fz rk ni fwA uh fu kk kun firVGk ke
hne ykih
{uhe kkeyk kunkh nku E.

Mkw ku nh yuf uf MkGk
fkrku yu n rkhk{ nku ke ni
k hku {wMkVk
{uhe, nkS
{wnB{ {w~kkf ykkhe
, nh kku RMk{e ku
ykih ke ykih k{k{ WB{ku {wM{k fe {Vhk Vh{k.

kkrku {u {ek
kfey {Vhk
ku rnMkkk
sLkw rVhkiMk
{U ykfk fk zkuMk
23 {wnho{w nhk{ 1427 rn.
!
639
Rksrkrkfu {Lq{ {-eVq

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
463
VikLku MkwLLkk
Rks rk rk fu {Lq{ {-e Vq

snkt kf fk{ [kk nku rk Mku nkt kf [krnu k[k k Mku
yh kw fku u zkU {U Mkeo kku RMk{k fh yLzu fe eo
u nku {nMkq M k {u u {U rhke kku [ u MkkUV k yhf fk ke
yh qt f{ ku k{ rkk kku k ksh, [u, { rkk
u k n{e {U kq [knu RVkfk kku fh u yu f k ku k Vkfk
u ur[ ni kku u[ RMk khn fMk u r{k fh q {U e{q t fk hMk u
rsh fu k u ni RLMkkSkk yh ku Vu rsh ni k ekk
rsh {U nku yh h{e, ne k yh yktkkU {U w~fe ni, kku e k
kfMku nkU yh y-kk Zeu kku Vki h q h{k {o e u
u kkfk {U f{e nkuke ni {nMkqMk kku rVh {wkke r{Mhe fe ze [qMk
rkk h r{ke ni ku h k fk{ kku kk fh r{k fh n kkk{
yh nku r fe f{kuhe fk yunMkkMk {whkk yk{k k, ykih yLkMk
u w kk ni k, u fu {khu kku fh {feke Mku hkhu
yh ni o Mku kt kkU fu ku f kku e Mku {MkqZkut h {f {
rVk [knu yh kt M ke Mku se kku e u q {U kku z e Mke ne
u fkkU {U yh kfeV nku u kku MkhMkkU ku Vknu Mku r [ku z u
u xkEVk R z Mku [knu rhnkE k k e fu Lk [q M k kE
rkkikwM k yh kw fku u {khu kku {w kku k ykih u khu
kq r[~ke, kLe, fkrhe ni kq n-Ve, kVu E k {krfe ni
kq yk MkwL kkU fu Rsrk{ky {U nku VTy eku wLk fe {kky {U
yh nku kuhu r u { fe kh kku {-e fkrVkU {U fh MkVh kh
u ni r rVu w L k Mku hu kt kku fh ku wk Mku r fku kkt
yh ykVk fkuE yk yu kw h kku r Mku k hMkqkn fnk fh
w Y u kf kq nh { Zk fh Mke y{hk fe RMk Mku k fh
kq nw ku ykku yMnkku ke Mku
r ykkk fh {k zh rfMke Mku
(un fk{ Mku {ek fk n ykkk ykrhe Mkkk y~ykh {U kMkhwoV RkVk rfk ni)
640
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
(qf fu VkR)
ikkLk hkufLku fu ru qhk kuh kyuk {h yk

y kk ykrh Z fh nMu kkiVef y{ fh fu ikkLk
fku Lkkfk{ LkkRu.
wY heV fe Vek
uf kwBnkhu Lkk{ {y Lkkk {w h u rfu ku

nI rnkk {w h ynTMkLk (kLke qMkqhk yVk {U) wYu
kf Zku.
ux fk fwVu {eLkk k ni ?
yLku ux fku nhk{ rk Mku [kLkk ykih nk

qhkf e qf Mku f{ kLkk ux fk fwVu {eLkk kLkk
ni. ux fk fwVu {eLkk kLku fe kz hLku kkU fu ru
nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ ke
fk un Rkou rMknTnk wLk unkheLk hnLkw{k
WMkq ni. [wLkkL[u Vh{kku nI : kLku Mku nu qf e nkuLkk
Yhe ni, u fku E kLkk wY y fhku k e qfk nku ykih
ye qf kfe nku ykih nkk [ u kun nhr kefk
643
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
{kunkks Lk nkuk.
k Rkne ! ux fk fwVu {eLkk fh ykk
y yu kiMkku hk fh qf fk kinh ykk
Rkkhe qf : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ux h

fh kLkk {w kn kLke R ni {h u x fk fw V u
{eLkk kku nw y u kLke yLku u x fku nhk{ yki h
w nkk Mku [kku nw y u nk rk e q f Mku f{
kLku {U eLkku w L k fu u w { kh VkR nI . kLkk
{w MMkh Lk nku Lku fe Mkq hk {U {kq hLk q f k hnLkk fku E
f{k Lkn, krVh r{kh {U kLkk {ki sq nku Lku fu k
w s q {nT rhkyu Rkne
fe krkh q f ko ~ k
fhLkk u n nfefk {u t f{k ni . [w LkkL[u rhkk ni ,
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh, ku 2 snkt fu
{krfku {w kkh
q f ko ~ k Vh{kku ku .
Rkkhe kki h h
qx u hn{k, k fwVu {eLkk ux fk

kyuk sLLkk, k fwû {eLkk ux fk
fk kzkuMk : {kq{
sLLkk {U ykfk
nwk Rkkhe kkih h qf ko~k fhLkk n{khu {e

{-Lke ykfk, {eXu {eXu {wMkVk
fe {eXe
644
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXe MkwLLkk ni. ykih MkwLLkk fe y-{k fu kku k fnLku ! w

Mkkrnu MkwLLkk, Mkhkk hn{k, rk RLku hw RTk
{krfu sLLkk
fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk
ni : rsMk Lku {uhe MkwLLkk Mku {nk fe WMk Lku {w Mku
{nk fe ykih rsMk Lku {w Mku {nk fe kun sLLkk {U
{uhu Mkkk nkuk.
khn 26 Mkq-hkw ynT fkV
fe ykk LkBkh
rLkkLk ni :
20
{U ykn
fk Vh{kLku Rk

kw{ yLku rnMMku fe kf [eU
yLke wLk ne fe rLe {U
VLkk fh [wfu ykih WLnU hk
[wfu kku yks kwBnU rk fk
ykk rk yuk.
Mkhfkh fe qf heV : eVyu ykk nhk, {wVMMkhu
fwhykLk, nhku Mk yVkr yk{k {kikLkk {w^ke
MkG {w n B{ LkE{w eLk {w h kykke
kRLkw RhVkLk {U RMk ykku {wk-hfk fu knTk Vh{kku
nI : RMk ykk {U ykn kykk Lku wLe Tkk
Rkkh fhLku h fw ^Vkh fku kkie (kLke {k{k)
Vh{kE kku hMkqu fhe{
ykih nwqh fu
yMnk
Lku Tkku wLrGk Mku fLkkhk fe
645
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Rkkh Vh{kE. wkhe {wM{ fe neMku kf {U ni,

nwqh MkGu yk{
fe Vkku krnhe
kf nwqh fu ynu iku ynkh
Lku fe s fe
2
hkuxe e ku hku hkh Lk kE. un e neMk {U ni fu
qhk qhk {neLkk wh kk kk kik Mkhkyu yfMk
(kLke {fkLku ykekLk) {U ([qnu {U) yk Lk ske ke,
[t sqhkU ykih kLke h wh fe ke ke. nhku
MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu yk{
Mku {he ni,
yk Vh{kku nI fu (yi kuku !) {I [knkk kku kw{ Mku yAk
kLkk kkk ykih kw{ Mku unkh rkMk nLkkk urfLk {I
yLkk yiku hknk yLke ykrhk fu ru kfe hLkk
[knkk nqt.
(kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 907 )
fE
kLkk kku uku s fe hkuxe, ku ALkk ykxk hkuxe e {kuxe

ku n e rf{ h hku Lk kLkk,
fkiLkku {fkt fu ykfk nku fh, kuLkkU 2 snkt fu kkk nku fh
Vkfu Mku nI Mkhfkhu ku 2 yk{
fE hkkU Vkfk : nhku MkGwLkk RLku ykMk
Vh{kku nI, nLknu {eLkk

fE hkkU {wMkMk Vkfk Vh{kku. yk
fu ynu kLkk fku LkkLku eLkk (kLke hkk fe hkuxe)
{wMMkh Lk ykke ykih yMkh s fe hkuxe kku.
ynu ik
yLkMk
fk kLkk : nhku MkGwLkk
Vh{kku nI, Mkhfkhu {eLkyu {wLkhn,

646
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkhfkhu {yu {wfho{k

Lku s fu R
yLke rhn hnLk (kLke rhe) he. ykih {I s fe
hkuxe ykih re nwE {w-kGh wk [he u fh LkrGu
hn{k, Veyu WB{k, nLknu Lkw wk, kkskhu rhMkkk
fe r{ku Mkhkk y-{k {U nkrh
nwk, ykih {I Lku yk
fku un Vh{kku
MkwLkk, {wnB{ (
) fe yk fku Lk fe
Mkwn fku Mkky h (kLke kfheLk kiLku keLk3 rfku) kLkk
{wMMkh ykk ykih Lk k{ fku. ykih {wnB{u {-Lke, hMkqu
y-he, nLknu -{Lke
fe yk Lk9
hkU h {w~kr{ ke.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un WMk knu w
rMkk, {nqu hu w sk
fk
{wkhf nk ni, rsMk fu nkkkU {U kuLkkU snkt fu kLkkU fe
[krkt u e #. {uhu {e {-Lke ykfk, {eXu {eXu {wMkVk
fk Vh Rkkhe kk. hLkk wk
fe fMk{ ! rsMk fku u fwA r{kk ni kun Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fu Mkfu ne {U r{kk ni ykih fkyuLkkk fe
nh nh i fku Lkqhu {wMkVk
fk Vi nkU[kk
ni. [wLkkL[u,
yuf Mkkrnu Lkh fe rnfkk : yuf rGwkn Lku
hkuxe fk yuf xwfzk kLku fu ru fzk rVh RMk {U YnkrLkGk
fe Lkh Mku kih rfk kku WMk xwfzu {U yuf Lkqh fk kkh Lkh
647
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
ykk rVh WMk Lkqhe kkh fu heyu Lkh u Qh fku kizkE

kku uk fu kun Lkqhe kkh kRMku Eu yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
knu Lke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
fu Lkqh
fe yuf wyky Mku kMkk ni. wYy {U kun wyky yuf
Lkh ykE. rVh kih fhLku h {kq{ nwk fu nwqh Mkhkk
Lkqh, Vi kLsqh, knu qh
fu Lkqh fe
wykyut wLk fe nh Lku{k kf nkU[ hne nI.
k Lkq h u yn{e fk [{Lk {U w n q h ni
nh w {U nh sh {U {wnB{ fk Lkqh ni
ux h ku 2 kh :
nhku MkGw L kk yq knk
Vh{kku nI, n{ Lku {u {eLku fu nLkn

fe khknu u fMk Lkkn {U qf fe
rfkk fe ykih yLku uxkU h yuf yuf kh tk
nw k rkk. MkwkkLku nhku h, {eLku fu kksh,
{nq u hu yh
Lku yLku r-f{u
ynh Mku fzk WXkk kku WMk h ku2 kh tu nwyu ku.
nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ rkhr{e
Vh{kku nI
fu un kh qf fe Mkke ykih f{kuhe fe sn Mku ux
h ktu ku ku.
yk q f u hnU yki h u x u kh kt U
n{ w k{kU fku r{U kLk {eLku ku
648
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
Mku rhkk ni
Mkk{kLku RTk : yq wsih
fu yu f rLk kkskhu rhMkkk, nLknu Lkww k,

{nqu hw RTk
fku qf fe rk
hu nw E kku yu f kh u fh r-f{u yLh h
kt rk yki h Vh{kk, hkh ! fE ku yi M ku nI
u w Lk {U WBk qh kf kLku ku yki h ykMkq k rLe
w khLku ku nI {h rfk{k fu hku q f u Lkt u nkU u .
hkh ! fE ku yiM ku nI u yLku yk fku {w yT
(kLke RT k kk) LkkLku fe fku r {U nI nkktf u ku n
rk fk Mkk{kLk fh hnu nI. hkh ! fE ku yi M ku nI
u yLku yk fku e fhku Lkh ykku nI {h u n WLk
fu ru Mkk{kLku RTk ni .
ek-Lke hu skk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

LkrGu hn{k, kkskhu rhMkkk
fe
kLkku y -{k h n{khe Lk fwh kLk! yk
fku q f Mku krnkLkk {nk ke
yki h ykn ! yu f n{ si Mku R~fu hMkq fk kk fhLku
ku e nI fu yh kLkk kGkh nkuLku {U hk kkeh
nku yu k kLkk n{khu LkVMku Tk LkkMk fku Lk kyu
kku h kkU h rz yut. fk ! n{U e fMLk q fk
649
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
hnLku yki h q f fe rk fu kRMk rLkGku Mkw LLkk

fe fe yLku ux h kh ktLku fe Mkykk e LkMke
nku ke. ykn ! fk ! Mk nkh fk.....! Mku {eLkk
RLMkkLk fu yu fq[yu Lkkt
fk fkuE
kh nkukk ykih Lku Lkkt, MkwkkLku fkiLkku {fkt, hn{ku
yk-r{kt
nkt w h Vh{kku
ykih........ ykih........ nu rfM{k ! fe fe {wkhf
f{kU fu {wfMk kkU fku [q{Lku fe Mkykk kkk. {w {U
RkLke swhyk kku Lkn fu r-f{u ynh h ktu Lku fe
k{LLkk fku hkLk [Zk, {h fk ! fk ! Mk fhkuz
fk! fe yiMkk e nku kk fu ukkqf fku nkrhe
fe Rk u fh {w heMku {wkrMk rfMke k {wfh
kh fku r-f{u ynh fe kMk fw ok RLkkk Vh{kLku fu
fM Mku {uhu {-Lke {nq
WMk fe rLk
yLkk Mku yLh Zkku ykih rBLkLk {wu Mk kuMke fe
ihkk Mku Lkk uku ........... ykn ! ykn ! ykn !
{I fnkt yki h fnkt WLk fk w s q u {MQ
{uhe ykifkk ne k WLk u nkU Mkku k wY
nhku {qMkk
fe qf heV : nhku MkGwLkk
{qMkk fe{wkn
s{TLk fu fqt yU
h k~kheV kyu kku f{kuhe fu kRMk khfkhe fe Mke
650
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk
fu u x {w khf fu knh Mku Lkh ykke ke.

({kRu hMkq {w kso{, Mk. 121) yki h rsLk [keMk 40 rLkkU
{U hw yLkk{
Mku n{ fk{ nku Lku fk hV kk,
yk
Lku fw A Lkn kk.
nhku kq
fke Rk
Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwLkk
kq
fk rkMk QLke ykih rAkuLkk
kkU Mku wLkk nwk kk. s heV fe hkuxe Lk{f fu Mkkk
kLkkw Vh{kku.
({kRu hMkq {wkso{, Mk. 121)
nhku EMkk
EMkk Ynwwkn
Lku yLku ru fkuE h
Lkn Lkkk, snkt Lk f{ kuMke fhke ykhk{ Vh{k
uku , kkU fk rkMk iu Lk fhku ykih hk fu ku
kLkkw Vh{kku.
(yiLk)
nhku nTk
nTk
fk kLkk kh kMk kk. kiVu wk
Mku RMk fh hkuku fu {w khf MkkhkU h rLkkLk z
yu ku .
(yiLk)
Vkfyu yBkk fu Mkfu {U
T ku Lk^Mk Mku [k k h
651
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
10
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykfk fe qf k fh fu ee ykRk fk hkuLkk :

nhku MkGwLkk {MkYf
Vh{kku nI, {I
WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
fe r{k {U nkrh nwk, kku WLnkU Lku {uhu
ru kLkk {tkk ykih Vh{kLku , {I sfe ux
h fh k uke nqt kku {uhk S hkuLku fku [knkk ni, rVh {I hkuLku
ke nqt. {I Lku yo rfk, qt ? Vh{kk,{wu {uhu
Mkhkks, Mkkrnu {uhks
fe kun nkk
k ykke ni, rsMk h n{ Mku {wVk-h-fk (kLke swkE)
Vh{kE fu fe e rLk {U ku 2 {hkk hkuxe k ku~k Mku ux
hLku fe Lkkik Lk ykE.
ykRk rMkefk hku ke k Lke fe q f h
nkyu ! hku nI rkyut n{ rf{ {U XqtMk fh
W~kf kih fhU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yuf khV

WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
fk R~fu hMkq
ni fu yh
fe u x h fh k e U kku {u {w M kVk
{U hkuyut ykih ykn ! qMkhe khV n{
wLknkhkU fk nk ni fu u kf q zx fh k U ykih
ux {wfB{ h yu {h r Lk hu. k hnu ! s
e rhkkk {U ynwkn fu ux h fh kLku fk krfhk
652
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
11
kyut kku RMk Mku yuf rknkE ux fk kLkk ne {whk U,

n{khu ux h fh kLku ykih WLk fu ux h fh kLku {U
Vfo nkukk ni.
(kLke kf nMkkU fu fk{kU fku yLku siMku fk{ {k Mk{ku)
n{khe RMk{e nLkkU fku e WB{w {wyr{LkeLk

nhku MkG-kw L kk ykRk rMkefk
fu
{u {w M kVk
Mku Mko nkrMk fhLkk
[krnu. RMk{e nLkU kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku
Mku kMkk nku yute ykih yLku nkt nkuLku ku n^kkkh
kku RMk{e fu Rk{ky {U rfok Vh{kke hnUe ykih
{-Lke RLyk{kk h y{ fh fu rVu {eLkk fhku nwyu
hkukLkk fkzo wh fh fu yLke rB{ukh RMk{e nLk
fku sBy fhkke hnUe kku
u zk kh nkuk.
yuf kku RMk{e ke RMk{e nLk fe rhk ytu
rnfkk {wk-nk Vh{kyut. [wLkkL[u
RMk{e nLk fe rnfkk : Mkktz (kw RMk{ rMkL)
fu yuf RMk{e kE fk n-rVk kLk ni fu {uhe nLk
rLku yw VVkh ykkrhGk fku fuLMkh fu {qe {h Lku
yk rk. ykrnMkk ykrnMkk nkk rzke E. zkpfxhkU
fu {~hu h ykphuLk fhkk, keyk fwA Mkte {h
653
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
12
f{ku
u yuf Mkk k {h Lku kukhk kuh fzk kku hkswkkLkk

yMkk (nihykk kw RMk{ rMkL) {U kr fh
rk k. yuf n^kk yMkk {U hn {h nkk {e
ykh nkuke [e E. y[kLkf WLnkU Lku k ykk fr{yu
kGk fk ro wYy fh rk, fe fe hr{kLk {U
e Zk.
wL ykk Mku
fk ro fhLku Mku qhk f{hk qts WXkk kk, ySE{kLk
yVhku {Lh kk, u ykkk r{ks wMkeo fhLku fu yu
WLk fu Mkkk rwkn wYy fh ukk. zkpfxo ykih yMkk
fk y{k nihk k kk fu un ykn
fe fkuE {q
Le {kq{ nkuke ni hLkk n{ Lku kku yks kf {he
fe [eU ne MkwLke nI ykih un {hek rk fhLku fu yu
{wMkMk rwkn {U {MkYV ni. kfheLk 12 Lxu kf une
firVk hne, ykLku {rhfu k RMke khn wL
ykk Mku fr{yu kGk fk ro fhku fhku WLk fe Yn
f-VMku WLMkwhe Mku hk fh E. ykn
fe Wh
kku RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku
{nqo{k fku hkMk yk k. WLk fk
fk{ Lk k.
654
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
13
kw{ kh hn{k
w k fe fMk{ ! ku n w LkMkeni u RMk w Lk Mku

fr{k Zku nw y u Mkk nku . LkrGu hn{k, Veyu
WB{k, {krfu sLLkk, {n q u h w RT k
fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni , rsMk
fk ykrhe fk{,
(kLke fr{yu kG k)
nku kun kru sLLkk nku k.
ku rLk {U yuf kh kLku fe MkL fk Rnkh :

n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk, {eLku ku {w M kVk
fe qf heV Rkkhe ke, [wLkkL[u nwqhu

yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu Lke yk{
Lku Rko Vh{kk, {uhu h Lku {uhu ru un u Vh{kk
fu {uhu krMkku {yu {wfho{k fu nkzkU fku MkkuLku fk Lkk rk
yu, {h {I Lku yo rfk, k ykn
{wu kku un
MkL ni fu yh yuf rLk k, kku qMkhu rLk qfk hnqt,
kkfu sqfk hnqt kku kuhe khV rko khe fYt ykih kwu
k fYt ykih skkku kuhk w nB fYt.
Mkk{ WLk h rf{ h fh fe kLkk Lk kku ku
Mkk{ WLk h {u WB{k {U u yktMkq nkku ku
rLk {U yuf kh kLkk : hkukLkk yuf {hkk kLkk MkwLLkk
ni, [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk yq MkE whe

Mku {he ni fu hn{ku yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu Lke yk{
655
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
14
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
sMkwn kLkk k uku kku k{ fku Lk

kku ykih yh k{ fku kLkkw Vh{k uku kku Mkwn Lk kku.
rLk {U keLk 3 kh kLkk fiMkk ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
n{khu nkt W{q{Lk rLk {U keLk3 kh kLku fk

{k{q ni. y[ou un wLkkn Lkn {h MkwLLkk e Lkn,
kLku eLku fu kif Lku un yLk rk ni. un kk unTLk
LkeLk Vh{k ersu fu u rskLkk rkk kyuk rfk{k
{U rnMkkWMk fu rB{u WkLkk ne rkk ykyuk. hkukLkk
yuf kh kLkk n{khu khu ykfk
fe
MkwLLkku ykrGk ni.
RMk MkwLLkk h y{ fhku
nwyu fE wwkoLku eLk
fk rLk {U rMkVo yuf kh
kLku fk {k{q hnk ni. kkn{ yh fkuR Mk RMk MkwLLkk
h y{ Lk fhu kku WMk fku {k{k Lkn fe yue. kun
ykrfkLku hMkq u MkwLLkkkU fk knwk o hku ykih f{
f{ h MkwLLkk fe kk fhku nI WLk fu ru Bnyu rVrGk
ni. u rLk {U [kh4 k kt[5 kh kku nI WLk fu ru Yh
{fk{u yVMkkuMk ni. yiMku kukU fk wLe kkih h f{ y
f{ un LkwMkkLk kku Yh nkukk ni fu kun yMkh ux fe hke
fu kfe hnku nI, WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk
ykRk rMkefk
Vh{kke nI, MkwkkLku {eLkk
fu rMkku krnhe fu k MkMku ne
ryk, ux h fh kLku fe ik nwE skukU fu ux h
kRku!
656
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
15
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ku nI kku WLk fu Lk^Mk wLk fe khV Mkhf nku ku nI.

(RMk fki {U rTyku {wknk kLke R ryk {whk ni)
MMkk : yuf khV kku yuf kh kLkk MkwLLkk ni ykih
qMkhe khV Mk-nhe ykih RVkkh e MkwLLkk ni u fu

ku2 k fu kLku h {w~kr{ ni. RMk fk k n ?
MMku fk Rks : uf Mk-nhe ykih R^kkh MkwLLkk ni.
R^kkh fu w-ke {kLkk nI, hkuk kuLkk
rnkk yh yuf [Lkk e rLk k kku R^kkh
nku k, {h RLk kuuLkkU yfkk {U {wh kLkk
kLke ux h fh kLkk ne MkwLLkk Lkn. yuf yk
sqh k kLke fu qtx fu heyu e Mk-nheykih RVkkh
fh Mkfku nI. rsMk rk fku WVoLk kLkk fnku nI
kLke hkuxe MkkLk ihk, kku yh RMk kLku fku
fkuE Mk rLk {U yuf kh k u ykih WMke hku
{e keLk3 kh yuf yuf sqh e kyu k yuf
yuf f [k e u WMk fu khu {U feLkLk fkuE e
un Lkn fnuk fu RMk Lku [kh kh kLkk kk fu
une fnk yuk fu RMk Lku rMkVo yuf kh kLkk
kk. rnkk R^kkh {U yuf yk sqh k kLke
h wkhk fh fu ykih Mk-nhe {U {wh kLkk k
fh Mk-nhe ykih R^kkhe fe MkwLLkkkU fe ykyue fu
Mkkk Mkkk rLk {U yuf kh kLku fe MkwLLkk fku e
657
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
16
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rLkkk Mkfkk ni. R^kkh {U ku zx fh

V fkuzu k MkfU RMk fu ru yks f {knu
h-{kLkw {w khf {U W{q{Lk {Mkkrs {U {rh
fe s{kyk kkeh Mku nkuke ni kku yh rfMke Lku
R^kkh {U fE sqhU, V, fkuzu ihk k ru kku
un yuf k fk kLkk nku k fu kLkk rMkVo fkuh{k
hkuxe ykih wk rhkLke fku ne Lkn fnku ! y
yh Mk-nhe {U e kLkk kk kku un ku2 k
kLkk kk fnkyuk. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk,
R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk
fu Mk-nhe RVkkh
fk yLk {wk-nk nku. [wLkkL[u
hkuu {U yuf k kLkk : nhku {kikLkk {wnB{ nwMkiLk
Mkkrn{uhXe
fk kLk ni fu {I Lku h-{kLkw
{wkhf fe 20 kkhe Mku yurkfkV rfk. ykk nhk
{Ms {U kheV kyu kku Vh{kk, S kku
[knkk ni fu {I e yurkfkV fYt, {h (eLke {kr fu
kRMk) VwhMkk Lkn r{ke. ykrh 26 h-{kLkw
{wkhf fku Vh{kk, yks Mku {I e {kukrfV ne nku
{kikLkk {wnB{ nwMkiLk {uhXe
Vh{kku nI, k{
fku (sqh ihk Mku hkuk kku R^kkh Vh{k uku {h) ykk
nhk
fku kLkk kku {I Lku rfMke rLk Lkn
uk. Mknh fku rMkVo yuf Akuxu Mku rkku {U VeheLke ykih yuf
rkke {U [xLke ykk fhke ke, kun Lkku Vh{kk fhku.
yuf rLk {I Lku hk^k rfk, nwqh ! VeheLke ykih [xLke
658
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
17
WMk
fk k uz ? Vh{kk, Lk{f Mku kLkk wYy fhLkk ykih

Lk{f ne h { fhLkk MkwLLkk ni, RMk ru [xLke ykke ni.
(nkku ykk nhk, rs. 1 Mk. 41)
ifhu MkwLLkk, MkGe ykk nhk

{eXe VeheLke Mku f ykih k RMk ru
Lk{feLk [xLke RMk{k Vh{kku ku fu kLku fu y ykrh
Lk{f RMk{k fhLku fe MkwLLkk yk nku yu. kLku fu
y ykrh Lk{f (k Lk{feLk) kLku Mku
Mkkh
e{krhkt qh nkuke nI.
k Rkne ! {w fku e fh qf fe Lku{k ykk
y kw V i u MkGe {w
e yn{ hk
hkuu {U yuf kh kLkk : {wLkynkeMk fk {{qyk
rhkwMMkkrneLk fu {wyV nhku MkGwLkk R{k{

{wrnGweLk yq -frhGk nTk, -hVwLLk-e
MkkR{wnh (kLke n{uk hkuk hLku ku ku) rLk {U rMkVo
yuf kh kLke k Lk{ku Rk kLkk kLkkw Vh{kku
ykih rMkVo kLke e fh Mk-nhe fhku ku ykih hkk fku rMkVo [t
Bnu ykhk{ Vh{kku. (uu ^ rhkwMMkkrneLk {wkso{, Mk. 12)
q hkuu hru : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yh
eLkku wLk fu fk{kU {U fkx Lk zke nku, kriLk ihk
e Lkkhk Lk nkuku nkU, kku qLk^ hkuu hLku [krnyU
659
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
18
fu yMkh wwkoLku eLk

yiMkk fhku hnu nI. yuf
yuf Bnk
Rkk {U whuk ykih rLk h
kLku eLku Mku e [u hnUu ykih ux fk fwVu {eLkk kLku
{U e Mknqk hnue. nkt ! {h Mk-nhe R^kkh {U
f{ kLku fe khfehru. yLku yLh Lk^ hkukU fk
kif ik fhLku fu ru VikLku h-{kLk Mku Lk^ hkukU fk
kLk rZu k MkwrLku qtfu wLkknkU Mku [Lku fu ru WLk
fu ykykih Lkuf yk{k fk unTLk LkkLku fu ru WLk
fu VkR LkLkk RLknkE {wVe nkukk ni. Mkhu Mk hkuu
fe yuf Vek MkwrLku ykih qr{u, [wLkkL[u
{eLk h MkkuLkk : ykn
fu {nq, kLkkyu
wq, {w-LkTnwLk yrLk Wq
fk
Vh{kLku hk rLkkLk ni,yh rfMke Lku yuf rLk Lk^
hkuk hk ykih {eLk h MkkuLkk WMku rk yu se
WMk fk Mkkqhk Lk nkuk, WMk fk Mkkkku rfk{k fu
rLk ne r{uk.
MkkuLku fk Mkh kLk : nhku MkGwLkk ykwhky
fk fki ni , hku u rfk{k hku kkhkU fu
ru yo fu Lke[u MkkuLku fu Mkh kLk rAkyu yutu.
rsLk {U {kuke ykih skrnhkk szu nkUu, WLk h sLLkke
660
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
19
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
V, sLLkke {~Ykk ykih yLkyku yMkk{ fu kLku [wLku

nwyu nkUu, hkukkh kyutu ykih {u Wzkyutu sfu qMkhu
ku Mkk rnMkkku rfkkMku ku [kh nkUu.
Vu h Mku hknkkU fk n~h {U Mkk{kLk ni
hku kkhkU fu ru Mkku L ku fk Mkh kLk ni
kku RMk{e fu MkwLkkU fe khrGk fu {-e
fkrVkU {U MkVh ykih hkukk rVu {ek fu heyu {-e
RLyk{kk1 fk fkzo w h fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu
Mk10 r fu yLh yLh yu ntk fu rB{ukh fku
sBy fhku fk {k{q k ersu.
RMk
fe -h-fk Mku kLu MkwL k u, wknkU Mku Vhk
fhu ykih E{kfe rnVkk fu ru fwZu fk unTuk.
hku kLkk keLk 3 kh kLku ku fe {B{k :

nhku MkGw L kk MknT rLk yw kn kw M khe
Mku rfMke Lku RMk^Mkkh rfk, rLk {U yu f

kh kLkk fiMkk ni ? Vh{kk, un rMkefeLk
(u yki r kyu rfhk{ fe MkMku yV rfM{ ni WLk) fk
kLkk ni. yo rfk, rLk {U ku2 kh kLkk fiMkk ni ?

1. {-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo {f-k-kw {eLkk Mku r{kk ni. RMk {U ru nwyu Mkwkkk fu
skkk rLku fe ykk LkkLkk RMknu yk{k fk unkheLk heyk ni.
661
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
20
WMk
Vh{kk, un {wyr{LkeLk fk kLkk ni, yo rfk, yh

fkuE rLk {U keLk 3 kh kyu kku ? Vh{kk, yiMku Mk fu
h kkU fku [krnu fu WMk fku kkLk (kLke {urkU fu kuu)
{U hU. (snkt LkhkU fe khn nh fk kkk ekk hnu !)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! MkGwLkk MknT rLk
ywkn kwMkhe
ykirkyu rMkefeLk {U Mku
ku. w eMk20 eMk20 rLk kf kLkk Lkn kku ku {h
yk{ {wMk{kLkkU fu ru ku2 k fu kLku fku WLnkU Lku {kq
Lkn hk qtfu rMkVo yuf kh k fh Mkkhk rLk wkhLkk,
fk{ Lk ykih {unLkk {k fhLkk nh yuf fu Mk fk
hku Lkn. ykk rLk {U keLk 3 kh kLkk WLk fku Mkk
Lkk MkL kk siMkk fu WLk fu Rko Mku krnh ni.
{w fku qfku kMk MknLku fe wk kkiVef u
w { ku h e kkU {U hnLku fe Mkk kki V ef u
sqh ykih kLke h wkhk : nhku MkGwLkk Won
WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk

rMkefk
Mku rhkk fhku nI fu kun Vh{kk
fhke k, yi ktsu ! n{ yuf [kt fu k qMkhk [kt
uku nI, ku2 {kn {U keLk3 [kt uku ykih nwqh Mkhkk
Lkqh, knu qh
fu hkU {U yk Lkn ske
ke. Won
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku yo fe, yi
kkLk ! yk
fe whu yfkk fiMku nkuke
662
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
21
ke ? Vh{kk, n{khe whu yfkk ku 2 rMkkn [ekU

kLke sqh ykih kLke h nkuke ke. rMkkyu RMk fu fu fwA
yLMkkh
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
fu
kzkuMke ku, WLnkU Lku fwA q ke xrLkkt (k frhkt)
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fu ru {MkqMk fh he
k, ykih kun WLk fk q Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fe r{k {U rsk rk fhku ku ykih Mkhfkhu ku2 yk{
kun q n{U rk rk fhku ku.
Mkkhe hkk fe Rkk Mku yV : nwskw RMk{

nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Lk
fhku nI, nhku MkGwLkk yq Mkwi{kLk
Vh{kku
nI, {wu hkk fu kLku {U Mku yuf w{k f{ fh uLkk Mkkhe hkk
fe Rkk Mku rkk ye ni. {e Vh{kku nI, qf
ykn
fu kLkkU {U Mku yuf kLkk ni ykih un rMkVo
yLku MkLek LkU ne fku ykk Vh{kkk ni.
w y k ni fw A Lk fw A w {u w k fu krMkku Aku z q t
rhkyu nf fe krkh Tku wLk Mku {wtn {kuzqt
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fk ! n{U e Rkkhe

qf kLke fMLk f{ kLku fk {-Lke eLkk ykih ux fk
663
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
22
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fwVu {eLkk LkMkenku kk

! ykn kkU fu
Lkef qf hn{k fk kLkk ni ykih un kLkk rMkVo Lkuf
LkU fku LkMkenkukk ni ykih rsMk fku LkMkenkukk ni kun
RMk kLku fu wkLku {U k fhkk ni kun RMk rnfkk Mku
Mk{ru. [wLkkL[u
qf fk kLkk ykih WMk fk wkLkk : nhku MkGwLkk
Rkne{ rLk yn{
fu kkn ku,
{h yk
Lku kkne kfo fh fu Vfehe
Rkkh fh e ke. yuf hku yk
fku kLku fu
ru fwA Lk r{k, yk
Lku RMk fu wkLku {U [kh
Mkku400 hfTyk Lk^ yk rfu. qMkhu hku e kLkk Lk kk
kku RMke khn [kh Mkku 400 hfTyk Lk{ku wkLkk yk fe,
Mkkk 7 hku kf une nwk, f{kuhe Ze kku khknu wk
Le
{U yo rfk, k h RTk ! kuhe Rkk
h fwk nkrMk fhLku fu ru fwA kLku fu ru RLkkk nku
yu kku fh{ nkuk. WMke k yuf Lkki skLk Lku nkrh
nku fh yo rfk, nwqh ! n{khu h yk fe kk ni,
f{ hL Vh{k ersu . yk
WMk fu
n{hkn kheV u yu . sWMk Lkki skLk Lku yk
fku ki h u k kku u Mkkkk w f kh Wk,
nw q h ! {I yk
fk kk nwk wk{ nqt
664
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
23
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih u fwA {uhu kMk ni kun Mkyk

ne fk
ni. yk
Lku Vh{kk, {I Lku kw{ fku ykk
rfk ykih u fwA kwBnkhu kMk ni kun Mkkw{ fku k.
WMk fe Rk u fh yk
nkt Mku Mkk nwyu
ykih khknu Rkne
{U yo fe, k ykn
!
{I ykuhu rMkk rfMke fku Lk [knqtk fu {I Lku kku kw Mku rMkVo
hkuxe fk xwfzk {ktk kk {h kqLku RkLke Mkkhe wLk {uhu
Mkk{Lku fh e !
fMhku kik fe ykVk Mku k[kLkk k wk
u {wu R~fu {wnB{ fk kLkk k wk
yuf hkk w{u fe kkkn fkrhkt : u nkk {U ykk ku

Mkku[u Mk{u ux {U zuku, fuku hnLkk k~eLkkf ni, [wLkkL[u
nhku MkGwLkk {kYV feo
Vh{kku nI, rMkVo
yuf hkw{k k yfkk r fe firVGk fku RMk
fh kkn fh ukk ni rVh W{ h r hknu hkMk h Lkn
ykkk ykih k yfkk qt e nkukk ni fu kune hk
w{k Mkk h kf knsw fe Lku{k Mku yk{e fku {nY{
fh ukk ni. Lke k yfkk yuf kh rLkkne fhLku
kk yMkuo kf rkkku fwhykLk fe Mkykk Mku {nY{ fh
rk kk ni.
665
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
24
[keMk40 rLk fe Lk{kU Lkk {q : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! rsLk fku Rkk rkkk {U r Lk

Lku, Lkkk heV wyk {U Mkkuku rhk Lk r{Lku ykih
nkh skLk fu k wsq knsw {U ykt Lk wLku siMke
rfkkk nI WLk fu ru nhku MkGwLkk {kYV feo
fu kLk {U Rk fk knwk fwA Mkk{kLk ni.
rhfu nhk{ Mku nh yuf fku [Lkk kr{ ni hLkk kkne
hke fu rMkk fwA nkk Lk ykyuk. ykn fu khu
hMkq, hMkqu {q, MkGn ykr{Lkk fu wLk fu {nku
Vq
fk Rkou Rk wLk ni, rsMk Lku
nhk{ fk yuf w{k kk WMk fe [keMk rLk fe Lk{kU
fq Lkn fe yute ykih WMk fe wyk [keMk rLk kf Lkk
{q nkue.
w{yu nhk{ fe Mkk : {Lfq ni, RLMkkLk fu ux {U
snhk{ fk w{k zkk ni, {eLk ykM{kLk fk nh
rVrh~kk WMk h WMk k kf kLkk fhkk ni skf fu
kun nhk{ w{k WMk fu ux {U hnu ykih yh RMke nkk
{U {h k kku WMk fk rXfkLkk snLLk{ nkuk.
Lkqh Mku hqh MkeLkk : Mkhfkhu {eLkk, MkwkkLku k fheLkk,
fhkhu fku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk
fk Vh{kLku
hk rLkkLk ni, sLk yLku kLku {U f{e fhkk ni kku
666
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
25
WMk fk iV (kLke MkeLkk) Lkqh Mku {k{qh fh rk kk ni.
[kh4 LkMkenkU : nhku MkGwLkk Rkne{ rLk yn{
Vh{kku nI, {I fkunu wLkkLk {U fE ykirkyu

rfhk{
fe Mkkunk {U hnk. WLk {U Mku nh yuf Lku
{wu une rMkGk fe fu skukU {U yku kku RLk [kh
kkkU fe LkMkenk fhLkk : (1) u ux h fh kyuk WMku
Rkk fe Tk LkMkeLkn nkue. (2) u rkk Mkkuyuk
WMk fe W{ {U -h-fk Lk nkue. (3) u rMkVo kukU fe
w~Lkqe [knu kun rhkyu Rkne
Mku {kqMk nku yuk.
(4) u e
k ykih Vwq kuE rkk fhuk kun eLku RMk{
h Lkn {huk.
whu krk{u fk kiV : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
un nfefk ni fu zx fh kLku Mku ux khe nku kk, ykk
Zeu z ku ykih Lk MkwMk nku kk ni ykih Rkkk
{U r sBE LkMke Lkn nku ke, RMk fk ksrhk
h-{kLkw {w khf fe khken {U knwk MkkU fku nkukk nkuk.
qtfu Vqz f[h fk kih ni, rMkkU rfM{ fe rkyut XqtMk
XqtMk fh ux {U h e ke nI, LkkeskLk rVh fk
Mk{kuMku ykih fkuzu ihk ux {U xh qt fhku, XLzu {U
XLzk kLke, {ukh hk ykih e [ekU fu u knkk
667
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
26
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
RMk{k fu MkktMkLku, LfkhLku ykih zfkhLku Mku

yks f {MsU qts hne nkuke nI ! Lke yh rfMke
yuf fku ktMke ykke ni kku krLk LkVrMkkke kkih
h qMkhu fku e ykLku ke ni ykih qt ktMke fu kuh
{U RkVk nkukk [k kk ! nhku MkGwLkk Rkne{
yn{
fk [ki kk Rko e RLknkE
k~e Lkkf ni fu u ek ykih Vwq kuE rkk
fhuk kun eLku RMk{ h Lkn {huk. ykn ! k
kkU {wMk{kLkkU {U fkuE nkuk u yks ek Vwq
kuE Mku [Lku fk unTLk hkk nku. k ykn
!
n{khk E{kLk Mkk{k h.
{w M k{kt ni ykkh ku h e ykk Mku
nku E{kLk h krk{k k Rkne
eLk fk rkV :
nhku MkGw L kk nkr{ ^VkV
fe r{k {U yuf Mk LkMkenk fk kkr

nwk, Vh{kk, eLk fe rnVkk fu ru fwhykLku kf fe
khn rkV Lkkyku. yo rfk, eLk fk rkV k ni ?
Vh{kk, Yhk Mku rkk kkU fhLku Mku [Lkk, kukU Mku
u Yhk {uu Lk hLkk ykih Yhk Mku rkk Lk kLkk.
{e Vh{kk, yh kw{ kukU fku {kq{ nku yu fu
668
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
ykn
27
fu nkt knu i yLkk{
ykih Mknkyu rfhk{
fu Mkkk ynu E{kLk fe
sLLkk {U fiMke {un{kLke nkue kku RMk wLk fe [L hkuk

rLe {U fe ux h fh kLkk Lk kku.
Rkk fe r{XkMk : nwskw RMk{, nhku MkGwLkk

R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Vh{kku nI, ux h fh
kLku Mku Rkk fe nkk {^fq (kLke r{XkMk kR)

nkuu ke ni. y{e {wyr{LkeLk MkGwLkk rMkefu ykh
Lku Vh{kk, sMku {wMk{kLk nwk nqt fe ux
h fh Lkn kk, kkfu Rkk fe nkk (r{XkMk) LkMke
nku ykih sMku {I {wMk{kLk nwk nqt ekhu Rkne
fu
{ eLku fu kif {U fe Mkih nku fh Lkn rk.

qf fe ykih GkkMk fe {ki k {w u Mkki kk u
k Rkne ! n~h {U ekh fe i h kk u
nhku MkGwLkk Mkw^kLk Mkkihe
fk Rko
ni, Rkk yuf VLk ni rsMk fu MkeLku fe sn k

(kLke kLnkE) ni ykih RMk fk ykikh qf ni.
669
(yiLk)
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
28
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rfk{k {U fkiLk qfk nkuk : nhku MkGwLkk yq sw hi

Mku {he ni, {eXu {eXu {wMkVk, MkwkkLku yBkk,
Mkhhu nh ku Mkhk, neu rfrk
fk
Vh{kLku Rk rLkkLk ni, nwk Mku ku wLk {U WBk

qhkf kLku ku ykih ykMkqk rLe wkhLku ku nI {h
rfk{k fu rLk kun qfu Lktu nkutu.
qf fe Lku{k e u ykih Mk fe kkiVef u
k w k nh nk {U kq w fe kki V ef u
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rLk W{h
Mku rhkk ni, ykn
fu {nq, kLkkyu wq ,
Lku yuf Mk fe
{wLkTnwLk yrLk Wq
zfkh MkwLke kku Vh{kk, yLke zfkh f{ fh, RMk ru fu

rfk{k fu rLk MkMku rkk qfk kun nkuk u wLk {U
rkk ux hkk ni.
nhku MkGwLkk yq kkrw {e
Vh{kku nI fu rsLnkU Lku zfkh e ke kun Mknke (kLke yq

swniVk)
Vh{kku nI, ykn fe fMk{ ! rsMk
rLk Mkhfkhu fkyuLkkk
Lku {w Mku un kk
Rko Vh{kE, WMk hku Mku u fh yks kf {I Lku fe ux

670
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
29
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h fh Lkn kk ykih {wu ykn
Mku WB{e ni fu
ykRLk e {uhe (ux h fh kLku Mku) rnVkk Vh{kyuk.

{wu qf fe u Mkykk Rkne
yu kiMk u RMkfk{k Rkne
Mk k ku wwo : nhku MkGw L kk yq

kkrw {e
kyu fu ykr{, {w n rMk
{w V h, knw k zu rGw kn yki h kMkw V fu h
Mk R{k{ w hu nI . nhku MkGw Lkk R{k{ {w n B{
ke
Lku kMkw V {U RLk fe rfkkfqkw
fwq Mku q RMkVkk Vh{kk ni . yk
fu kk fk yk{ u n kk fu yu f {w k kf kLkk ne
Aku z rk kk Vfk {w kn w hki kMk (kLke fw hke
kki h h W Lku ke kMk) k fh w khk Vh{kku
hnu , rMkVo Mk Mk kMk kku ku RMk ru yk fe
k Mk nku E ke !
sLkku h fh kk{ wxkyu yu : ku Vkk

rfMke Lku nhku MkGwLkk yq kkrw {e
fe r{ku Mkhkk y-{k {U yo rfk, nwqh {wu fwA
rMkGk Vh{kRu, Vh{kk, yh {uhk krk{k rih
671
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
30
nku yu kku {uhu sLkku h kk{ fh wxkLkk, yo rfk,

{wu fiMku kk [uk? Vh{kk, {uhu kMk iXu hnku ykih
yLkk nkk {uhu nkk {U u ku. yh {I Lku kwBnkhk nkk
fwk k rk kku Mk{ uLkk {uhk krk{k E{kLk h nwk
ni. [wLkkL[u nkk {U nkk u rk. sku Mkk fhe
ykk kku yk
Lku WMk fk nkk kuh Mku k rk
ykih Yn f-VMku WLMkwhe Mku hk fh E. ssLkkyu
{wk-hfk WXkk k kku WMk h fh kk{ wxkyu yu.
yk
fk ki{u WMko 6 sw{kr ykrhn rMk. 386
rn. ni. kku {wyk {U {f-k-hyu {krrfGk {U yk
fk {khu VkRw yLkh rkhk knu kMkku
yk{ ni.
ykrf fk sLkkk ni hk q { Mku rLkfu
{nq fe rkU Mku hk q { fu rLkfu
kku RMk{e fu MkwL
kkU fe khrGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU
{U MkVh ykih hkuk
k rVu {eLkk fu heyu {-Lke RLyk{kk fk
fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk rfu yLh yLh yu
ntk fu rB{ukh fku sBy fhk
u fk {k{q
k ersu.
RMk fe -h-fk Mku kLu MkwL
k
,u w
knkU Mku
Vhk fhu ykih E{kLk fe rnVkk fu ru fwZ

u fk unT
u k.
672
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
31
WMk
wLk fe fwLS : nhku MkGwLkk yq Mkwi{kLk khkLke

Vh{kku nI, wLk fe fwLS rf{ Mkihe ykih
ykrhk fe fwLS qf ni.
rfk{k {U fkiLk rf{ Mkih nkuk ! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! nh k e y~k rLkku hnLku kkU ykih
hk qf e Lk e fu xx zx fh k zkLku kkU fu
ru Bnyu rVrGk ni. wk fe fMk{ ! rfk{k fe qf
ko~k Lk nku Mkfue, rfk{k fe Mkihe fu ru unkheLk y{
wLk {U qfk hnLkk ni. [wLkkL[u MkwkkLku fhe{ku sk, hknku
nh fu Lkkk, neu hw Rk
fk
Rkou nfefk wLk ni, u wLk {U qf yLkkku nI kun
rfk{k fu hku Mkih nkUu.
nhku MkGwLkk yq nwhihk
Mku {he
ni, kkskhu rhMkkk, Veyu WB{k, {krfu fkiMkhku sLLkk,
Mkhkk hn{k
fk Vh{kLku ZkhMk rLkkLk
ni, (hkuu rfk{k) rnMkkfe rk WMk qfu h Lk nkue
rsMk Lku (wLk {U) Vkfk ykih qf h Mk rfk nkuk.
k Rkne ! skLkU knh ykyut kMk Mku
Mkkrfu fki M kh nu sq ku ykk fk Mkkk nku
673
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
32
rfk{k fe r[r[kke q : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
kih kku Vh{kRu ! rfk{k fk {wyk-{k rfMk fh MkteLk

ni, wLk {U rMkVo [L r{Lkx fe Tku Lk^Mk fe krkh zx
fh kLku eLku kkU fu ru rfMk fh fze yk{kR ni.
ykn ! ykn ! ykn! yuf kku rfk{k fe r[r[kke q,
Qh Mku {eLk e kkt u fe, rVh k e Lktu, {e qf
ykih kMk fe rk y y{kLk nVe. Lk^Mk fe
Rkkyk {U nkfk ne nkfk ni. [wLkkL[u
Lk^Mk Lku snLLk{ {U nkU[k rk : nhku MkGwLkk
yw nMkLk hke
Lku yLku kr fku Vkik
nkuLku fu ku 2 Mkk fu k k{U feh (kLke zk{h) fu
rkMk {U u fh qAk, un k ! yk fku snLLkr{kU fu
rkMk {U u hnk nqt ! kr Lku skrk, khu uxu !
{uhk Lk^Mk {wu snLLk{ {U u k, kw{ Lk^Mk fu kufu Mku [
fh hnLkk.
Mkhhu esu yLku Lkk kw kLkkU fe h
Lk^Mkku ikkt MkGk ! fkf kku yutu
(nkRfu heV)
k ykn
n{U Lk^Mk fe hkhkkU Mku [k ykih
Vfk kuhe rhk fu ru ux fk fwVu {eLkk kku nwyu
qf kMk ko~k fhLku fk sk LkMkeVh{k ykih n{U
674
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
33
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rfk{k fe e q f kMk yki h nh nki Lkkfe yki h

snLLk{ fu ykMku y{kLk u .
k Rkne ! qzx fh kLkk eLkk Aku z q t
fh fh{ fu Lk^Mku yB{khk Mku rh~kk kku z q t
qf fu Mk10 VkR : (1) r fe MkVkE (2) rhku fe

(3) {MkkfeLk fe qf fk yunMkkMk (4) ykrhk fe qf kMk
fe k (5) wLkknkU fe hk {U f{e (6) Lk {U f{e (7)

Rkk {U ykMkkLke (8) kkuze hkue {U rfVkk (9) kLwMke
(10) [k nwk ihkk fhLku fk s
k.
nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{
ke
Vh{kku nI i , w w ko Lku eLk
Vh{kku nI ,
kLke q f n{khk u n kheLk
Mkh{kk ni . RMk Mku {w hk u n ni fu n{U u wM yk,
Mkk{ke, Rkk, nkk yki h R{u LkkVu y nkrMk
nku kk ni u n ykn kk-h-f kykk fu ru q f
yki h WMk h Mk fhLku fu MknkrMk nku kk ni .
qf Mkh{kk Lku {uhk wkyu w sk
y kwViu {wMkVk fh qf Mku {w fku rLknk
675
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
34
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkuu rfk{k rkVk : {~nqh kkuE nhku MkGwLkk
Vh{kku nI, hkuu rfk{k

{wLkke rLkk uk, yi ykn
fe rhk fu ru qfu
GkkMku hnLku kku WXku ! un MkwLk fh qf MknLku ku yk fh
Mkh kLk h iX yutu sfu qMkhu kukU fk ye
rnMkkrfkkhe nkuk.
fkw ynkh
k e {wLkrh ni w {U LkufkU fe kk fk
wk rLk ih Mku kyu Mke fu h rkVk fk
(nkRfu heV)
sLLkk ku fu hku : nwskw RMk{ nhku
MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ ke

Vh{kku nI, ux
ykih {okn snLLk{ fu hkkU {U Mku yuf hkk ni ykih
RMk fe yM ux h fh kLkk ni. ykih ykrse RLfMkkhe
sLLkk fu hkkU {U Mku yuf hkk ni ykih RMk fe sz
(kLke wLk) qf ni. yLku Qh snLLk{ fk hkk
L fhLku kk feLkLk yLku ru sLLkk fk hkk kukk
ni qtfu RLk kuLkkU {wyk-{kk fu yLh yuf qMkhu {U {r~hfku
{rhfe khn Vfo ni, rnkk RLk {U Mku yuf hku fu
fhenkuLkk feLkLk qMkhu Mku qh nkuLkk ni. (kLke u qf fu
heyu ykrse yLkk fh sLLkk fu fhenwk kun snLLk{
Mku qh nwk ykih u zx fh kLku fu heyu ux ykih {okn fe
676
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
35
ykVkkU {U {wkk nwk kun snLLk{ Mku fhenku fh sLLkk Mku

qh zk)
qh ykVk nku zx fu kLku fe
fk ! Mkqhk nku, w kLku fe
Lk fe RMkn : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk
W{h VkYfu yk{

Vh{kku nI, kw{ ux h
fh kLku eLku Mku [ku qtfu un rsM{ fku hkfhkk,
e{krhkt ik fhkk ykih Lk{k {U MkwMke kkk ni ykih kw{
h kLku eLku {U r{kLkk he kr{ ni qtfu RMk Mku rsM{
fe RMkn nkuke ykih Vwq [eo Mku Lkk r{ke ni.
rf{ Mkihe fe A 6 ykVkU : nhku MkGwLkk yq

Mkwi{kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI, ux h fh kLku
{U A6 ykVkU nI : (1) {wLkkku wk Le
Mku {nY{e
(2) R{ rn{k fe rnVkk {U {w~fkk (3) {qf
h ^fk Mku qhe. qtfu rf{ Mkih Mk{kk ni Mke fk
u x hk nw k ni q t r{MfeLkkU yki h q f kU fe n{eo f{
nku ke ni . (4) Rkk ku {nMkq Mk nku Lku ke ni .
(5) krnkk fk nwsq{ nkukk ni. (6) Lk{ke {Mkkrs fe
khV hnu nkuku nI ykih rkk kLku ku ikw k fu
[h k hnu nkuku nI.
677
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
36
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
w~f hkuxe ykih Lk{f : nhku MkGwLkk {wnB{ rLk

kMkuy
w~f hkuxe Lk{f Mku k uku ykih
Vh{kku, u wLk {U RkLke r{kh {U hke nku kk ni

kun rfMke fk {kunkks Lkn hnkk.
kLkk y fku k kk ni : RLku LkSn

fnku nI, R{k{u yk{ yq nLkeVk
Lku {w Mku
Vh{kk, swLk fk fkuR yn{ fk{ yk yu kku WMku

qhk fhLku Mku nu kLkk {k kyku qtfu
kLke kLkk y fku k kk ni.
r fe Mkke fu yMk: nhku MkGwLkk Mkw^kLk

Mkkihe
Vh{kku nI, r fe Mkke fu ku2 yMk
ni : (1) ux h fh kLkk (2) rkk kuLkk.

kn ku E fe, zx fu kLku fe
qh ykk nku k wk k h!
Mkkk 7 w{u : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h

VkYfu yk{
Mkkk7 k Lk9 w{kU Mku rkk
kLkk Lkn kku ku.

678
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
37
ux hLku fe hukrLkkt : ux h fh kLku fe ykVkU
kLk fhku nwyu nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{

{wnB{ ke
Vh{kku nI, (ux h fh kLku
ku fe yktkU {U) yMkh ykifkk Lk he hnke ni rVh
RMk nkk {U yh knsw Zu e kku Rkk fe nkk
(kLke r{XkMk) Lkn kkk. rVh {wsho Mk sux h
fh Mkkukk ni kku WMku yunrkk{ nku kk ni yyh XLzu
kLke Mku wM fhu kku un e keV un y{ ni yh rk
fku knsw kf {wyh fh hk nku kku knsw kku E,
rk ZLku Mku e {nY{ nku kk ni un Mkux hLku fk
k ni.
yunrkk{ fk yuf Mk: nhku MkGwLkk yq
Mkwi{kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI, yunrkk{ yuf
Wfq k ({wMkek) ni. ykih yk
Lku un RMk
sn Mku Rko Vh{kk fu u {kify wM fe {w~fkk fe
sn Mku RMk khn knwk Mke Rkkk Aqx ke nI. Mk Lk
{Bkyu ykVkk, ux hLkk RMk fk Mkykih qfk hnLkk
RLk (ykVkk) fku fy fhLkk (kLke fkxLkk) ni.
(yiLk)
ikkLk qLk {U
fhkk ni : Mkhfkhu kk kkkh,
n{ ku fMkkU fu {kkh, Veyu hkuu w{kh, ku yk{ fu
{krfku {wkkh, nkeku kho kkh
fk
679
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
38
Vh{kLku ykekLk ni : kuf ikkLk RLMkkLk (fu kLk) {U

qLk fe khn k
fhkk ni.
MkqrVkyu
rfhk{
Vh{kku nI : kMk RMk fu hkMkkU fku qf fu
heyu ktk fhku.
ku2 LknhU : MkV MkkrneLk
Vh{kku nI, rf{
Mkihe, Lk^Mk {U yuf Lknh ni rsh ikkLk nkU[ kk ni

ykih qf Yn {U yuf LknTh ni u rVrh~kkU fe wh kn ni.
(Mkyu MkLkkr {wkso{, Mk. 241)
n{U khu w kk u x fk fw V u {eLkk u

Mkek {w M kVk fk u x fk fw V u {eLkk u
[keMk40 rLk fk Vkfk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

wwkoLku eLk
! qf ykih kMk fu heyu ikkLk
fk hkMkk kt rfk fhku ku. nhku MkGwLkk MknT rLk
ywkn kwMkhe
fwA kku
[keMk rLk qfu hnku rVh

WLnU Mkk h fu kLku fu ru rMkVo
yuf rhn{ fkVe nku kk !

A6 {-Lke Vq : nhku MkGwLkk MknT rLk ywkn
kwMkhe
fu A6 Vhk{eLk {wk-nk nkU, (1) hkuu
rfk{k fkuE y{ Yhk Mku rkk kLku fku kfo fhLku Mku
yV Lk nkuk qtfu un MkwLLkku Lk-e ni. (2) Mk{kh
680
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
39
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku eLk wLk {U qf fku knwk rkk LkVTy

fhkh uku nI
(3) ykrhk
fu kkhkU fu ru kLku Mku
rkk rfMke [e fku {I Lkw MkkLk un Lkn Mk{kk.
(4)
R{ rn{k fku qf {U ykih wLkkn snkk fku

rf{ Mkihe {U hk k ni. (5) u yLku Lk^Mk fku qfk
hkk ni WMk Mku MMku { nku ku nI.
(6)
Lk s
qfk, e{kh ykih RBknkLk {U {wkk nkukk ni WMk

k ykn
fe hn{k WMk fe khV {w-ksun
nkuke ni {h rsMku ykn
[knu.
k Rkne ! qf fe kik Mku {kk{k fh

ku2 snkt {U yLke hn{k Mku {wu w~nk fh
RLyk{kk 1 fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk 10 r fu
yLh yLh yu ntk fu rB{u kh fku sBy fhku fk
{k{q k ersu.
RMk fe -h-fk Mku kLu
MkwLk u, wknkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih E{kfe rnVkk

fu ru fwZu fk unT uk.
681
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
40
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
uxq e ni : fqkw fw
q {U ni, qf kkn ykih
rf{ Mkihe wk{ ni, qfk RTk kk ykih (rkk)

ux hk e ni. ykih un e fnk k, qf Mk
fe MkRTk ni sfu ux hLkk MkhkMkh rk ni.
ykih k yMkV
Mku {Lfq ni, Vh{kk,
qf ykrhk fe fwLS ykih kunT (kLke wLk Mku u
hke) fk hkk ni sfu ux hLkk wLk fe fwLS ykih
(wLk fe khV) hk fk hkk ni.
qfk hnLku fe kkfe qt ? : nhku MkGwLkk k e
fe r{k {U yo rfk k, yk qfk hnLku
h RkLkk kuh qt uku nI ? Vh{kk, yh rVhykiLk
qfk nkukk kku fe wkE fk kk Lk fhkk ykih yh
fkYLk qfk nkukk kku fe kk Lk fhkk ({kfu WLk
kukU h {k fe rVhkkLke nwE kku Mkhf nku yu.)
(f~Vw {nTsq {wkso{, Mk. 647 )
ykn
fe w^k keh Mku u kiV nkuLkk wLkknu fehk ni
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE rMknTnk fe Lku{k
ykih kik fe fMkhk yMkh {wkkyu {krMkGk fh uke
ni. rnkk u q Lkkh k {kkh Mkkrnu Rkkh
nku WMk fku wkyu ye{ku eh
fe w^k keh Mku
knwk rkk zhLku fe Yhk ni siMkk fu nhku MkGwLkk
682
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
41
nMkLk Mkhe
Vh{kku nI, rsMk Mk h
ykn
wLk {U (hkue {U q fMkhk, Vh{kt hkh
ykik fe Lku{k, {kku kik, yAe rMknTnk, {LMku

nk, ykunTyu khk k Mkkhk k nwfq{k ihk fu heyu)
Vhke fhu {h WMku un yLuk Lk nku fu fn un (ykMkkRU)
ykn
fe w^k keh kku Lkn yiMkk Mk ykn
fe w^k keh Mku krV ni.
nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ rLk yn{ -ne
Lku yLke kMLkeV rfkkw fkRh {U
ykn
fe w^k keh Mku Lk zhLku fku fehk wLkknkU
fe VunrhMk {U kr{ rfk ni. rnkk Mkh{kk khkU ihk
fu Mkkk Mkkk LkkkhkU, e{khkU ykih {wMkek fu {khkU fku e
ykn
fe w^k keh Mku zhLkk kr{e ni fu nku
Mkfkk ni RLk ykVkkU fu heyu yk{kR {U zkk k nku
ykih Lkk R rk rk, ih h-E u Mke ykih wh k
{wMkek fku nhk{ hkyuy fu heyu { fhLku fe fkurU
ykrhk fe kkne fk MkLk yut. hknkkU {U rLe
Mkh fhLku kkU fku e hu ye feh
fe w^k
keh Mku zhLkk krsni fu fn yiMkk Lk nku r{e nwE
wLe Lku{kkU fu heyu kfwh, Mkhfe ykih khn khn fu
wLkknkU fk rMkMkk Zkk hnu ykih fMkk fMkkk Mkwzku Lk
ykih {kku Lk snLLk{ fk #Lk LkLku fk MkLk yu.
RMk rBLk {U neMku Lk-e ykih Vh{kLku wk Le MkwrLku
683
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
42
ykih ykn
fe w^k keh Mku khkoRu.

ykn
fe khV Mku Ze : nhku MkGwLkk Wk
rLk ykr{h
Mku rhkk ni, LkrGu yfh{, Lkqhu
{wsMMk{, hMkqu {wnTk{, knu Lke yk{
fk Vh{kLku Rk rLkkLk ni, skw{ rfMke Lu fku uku fu
ykn
WMk fku ykk Vh{kkk ni ykih kun yLku
wLkkn h fkR{ ni kku un WMk fe khV Mku Ze ni. rVh un
ykku fhe{k rkkk Vh{kE :
rVh sWLnkU Lku wk rk u

LkMkenkU WLk fku fe E k n{ Lku
WLk h nh [e fu hku ku
ru nkt kf fu sw nwyu WMk
h u WLnU r{k kku n{ Lku
y[kLkf WLnU fz rk y
kun ykMk xqxu hn yu.
wLkknkU fku yAk Mk{Lkk fw ni : {wVMMkhu neh
{w^ke yn{ kh kLk

RMk ykku fhe{k fu
knTk Vh{kku nI, {kq{ nwk fu k{k{ ykkU {U Mkk
kh ykr fe Mkke ni fu rsMk fu Mkkke{u Lke
684
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
43
kw{ kh hn{k
yMkh Lk fhu. RMk ykku fhe{k Mku {kq{ nwk fu wLkkn

{ykMke fu k wsq wLke hknkU r{Lkk ykn
fk
ykih ykni fu RMk Mku RLMkkLk ykih rkk krV
nku fh wLkkn h reh nku kk ni. fu fe k
fhkk ni fu wLkkn yAe [e ni hLkk {wu un Lku{kU Lk
r{k un fw ni. (kLke wLkkn fku wLkkn kMe{ fhLkk Vo ni
RMk fku Lkq fh yAk fnLkk yAk Mk{Lkk fw ni.) un e
{kq{ nwk fu Lkufqfkh (kLke Lkuf LkU) h kfkeV ykLkk
hn{ku Rkne
fk heyk ni fu RMk Mku RMk Mkkun (kLke
Lkuf Lu) fu -hk wL nkuku nI (Lkq RhVkLk, Mk. 210 )
wykyu {wMkVk
: ykn fu khu
{nq
yMkh un wyk {ktk fhku ku,
kLke yi rkU fu VihLku ku {uhu r fku yLku eLk h fkR{ h.
k wk kq {uhk E{kLk Mkk{k hLkk
y yu kiMkku hk Mkkyu hn{k hLkk
[keMk40 nkh {U Mku [kh 4 : nhku MkGw L kk

yw kn rLk {w khf
Vh{kku nI , yu f
nfe{ (kLke kLkk) Lku [keMk nkh kkkU {U Mku RLk
685
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
44
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[kh kkkU fk RLkkrfk : (1) nh ykihk h nh {wyk{u {U yurk{k {k hku. (2) fe yLke kik h hkuMkk
{k fhku. (3) yLku {uu h WMk fe kkfk Mku rkk ku
{k zkku. (kLke qzx fh {k kk fhku) (4) yiMku R{
(kLke {kq{kk ykih hkU ihk) fu eAu {k ku rsMk
Mku kw{ LkVTy Lk WXk Mkfku.
Mkkk 7 yktk :
ykn
fu ne, neu e
fk Vh{kLku Rk rLkkLk ni, {kur{Lk

yuf yktk {U kkk ni ykih fkrVh k {wLkkrVf Mkkk 7 yktkkU
{U kkk ni.
Mkkk 7 yktk fk {k: {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk

neMku kf Mku un {whk Lkn fu {wMk{kLk fe yuf ykih fkrVh
fe Mkkk yktk nkU, nh Mk fe Mkkk ne yktk nkuke nI. nkt
RMk kk fe khV Rkhk ni fu knwk rkk kLkk un
fkrVh fk {~k ni. nwskw RMk{ R{k{ {wnB{ ke
RMk neMku {wkhf fe no kLk fhku nwyu Vh{kku
nI, kLke {kur{Lk fu {wfku {U {wLkkrVf Mkkk wLkk rkk
kkk ni k {wLkkrVf fe nTk {kur{Lk fe krn Mku Mkkk
wLkk kR nkuke ni, yktk fk r krn Mku rfLkkk ni
686
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
45
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
qtfu krn kLku fku RMk khn fq fhke ni rsMk khn

yktk. un {kLkn fu {wLkkrVf fe yktkU {kur{Lk fe yktkkU
Mku rkk nkuke nI.
{ku r {Lk yki h {w L kkrVf fe q h kf {U Vfo :

nhku MkGwLkk nMkLk Mkhe
Vh{kku
nI, {kur{Lk yuf LkLne Mke fhe fe khn ni rsMk fku
{we h w~f sq h, yuf {we s ykih yuf qtx kLke
fkVe ni ykih {wLkkrVf yuf rhLu fe khn nz nz
kkk ykih rLkkk ni. WMk fk ux yLku kzkuMke fe
krkh Lkn Mkwfzkk ykih kun yLku kE h yLke
rfMke [e fk EMkkh Lkn fhkk.
ykk nhk
fe rk : {uhu ykfkyu
Lku{k, Mkhfkhu ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, {kikLkk
kn yn{ hk kLk
knw k f{ rk
RMk{k Vh{kk fhku [wLkkL[u nhku MkG yGqye
kn Mkkrn
Vh{kku nI, ykk nhk
fe rk rkk Mku rkk yuf rkke fhe
fk kuh k rih r{[o fk ykih yuf k zuZ y MkqS fk
rMfwx ykih kun e hkukLkk Lkn, Mkk yfkk Lkkk e
nku kk.
(nkku ykk nhk, rs. 1, Mk. 27)
687
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
46
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fh ykk yn{ rhkyu yn{u {whMk n{U

{uhu {kik nhku yn{ hk fu krMkku
Mkkk 7 {-Lke Vq :
ykMk
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rLk
Vh{kku nI, y {L fku [krnu fu
Mkkk 7 kkkU fku Mkkk7 kkkU h VkirfGk u :

fku {kkhe h
(2)
fku w MkLe h
(1)
whk
rk fku RTk h (3) ykrse
(4)
qf fku rf{ Mkihe h
(5)
fku we h (6) Mkk nk LkufqfkhkU fku wL kk wLk

khkU h ykih
(7)
{kik fku rLe h.
khn12 rLk {U yuf kh wq : nhku MkGwLkk yw

nT n kkhkLke
ynwwkn
Vh{kku nI , {I Lku fkVe

fku qf {U Mkkrk f{ uk nkt kf
fu WLk {U k kku n^ku h {U rMkVo yuf kh hVTyu nksk fu

ru ku qtfu kun kh kh ikw k {U fh hnTLkk
nkuLku {U ykn kk-h-f kykk Mku h{kku ku. MkGe
i kksweLk krfh
kku RMk {wyk-{u {U nkt
kf nkU[ yu ku fu WLk fku khn12 rLk {U rMkVo yuf kh

wq fe nksk u ykke.
688
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
47
WMk
{-Lke fkrVu fk yuf {wMkkrVh : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ux fk fwVu {eLkk kku nwyu f{ kLku Mku

kMk e f{ ke ni ykih kLke f{ eLku Mku Lk e
f{ ykke ni kLke f{ Lk Mku wkhk nku kk ykih yk{e
kkk { nku kk ni. kku RMk{e fu ykR {U yuf
kh n{khk {-Lke fkrVk (kw {eLkk fhk[e) Mku t
fu MkVh h kk. fkrVu {U kr{ yuf MkVu he wwo
Lku kihkLku MkVh {wu (kLke hkrf{w nwYV fku) kkk fu
ku2 rLk nku [wfu nI {uhk wq ye kf Mkk{k
ni. ykih yLku {nqo{ ehku {w
fu khu {U kkk fu WLk
fk Lhn rLk kf wq kfe hnkk kk ! un Mkux fk
fwVu {eLkk kLku kLke f{ kLku fe -h-fkU nI fu RMk
Mku Lk ykih hVTyu nksk fe Yhk {U f{e yk ke ni
ykih qt Rkk eLk fu {-Lke fk{ fhLku fu ru q
k r{ kk ni.
{I f{ kuqt, f{ Mkku, f{ k, k h!
kuhe Le fk {k k, k h!
keLk 3 rLk fk Vkfk :
nhku MkGw L kk yLkMk
Mku {he ni, kkqLku sLLkk, MkG-kwLLkMkky,

Vkrk-{kwTnhky
hkuxe fk yuf xwfzk u fh
yuf kh Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh fu hkhu whkh {U nkrh nw#,
689
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
48
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
{eLku fu kkskh
Lku qAk, un xwfzk
fiMkk ni ? yo rfk, {I Lku hkuxe fkE ke kku yk

fu rih kLkk MkL Lk rfk RMk ru
un xwfzk nkrh rfk ni. ykn
fu khu ne
Lku Vh{kk, keLk rLk fu k un nk

kLkk ni u kwBnkhu kr fu ({wkhf) {wtn {U kr nwk ni.
kuLkkU 2 snkt fu kkk nku fh, fkiLkku {fkt fu ykfk nku fh
Vkfu Mku nI Mkhfkhu ku 2 yk{,
yknw ykh ! kuLkkU2 snkt fu kLku rsLk fu nkkkU

{U nI WLk fe wLk Mku RMk fh u hke ! un {nqu hu
khe
fe Rkkhe qf heV ke hLkk
qMkhkU fku kurkt h h fh Lkkku ku [wLkkL[u
q fk yuf rkkk ykih Mkkh70 Mknkk

nhku MkGwLkk yq nwhihk
WMk wk
:
Vh{kku nI,
fe fMk{ rsMk fu rMkk fkuE {kq Lkn, {I
qf fe sn Mku yLkk ux {eLk h hkk ykih qf fu

Mkux h kh ktk fhkk kk. yuf rLk {I WMk hkMku
h iX k rsMk Mku ku knh ku ku. Lku ku2 yk{
690
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
49
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{uhu kMk Mku whu kku {wu u fh {wMfhkyu

ykih {uhk [unhk u fh {uhe nkk Mk{ yu. Vh{kk,
yi yq nwhihk ! {I Lku yo fe, ki-f k hMkqkn
(
) ! Vh{kk, {uhu Mkkk yk yku.
{I eAu eAu [ rk, snLknu nhku h, {eLku fu
kksh, Mkkrfu nkiu fkiMkh, neu kh
yLku {wkhf h h sk h nwyu kku Rk u fh {I
e yLh kr nku k. Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, knu {kisqkk
Lku yuf rkku {U q uk kku Vh{kk,
un q fnkt Mku ykk ni. ynu kLkk Lku yo fe, Vwkt
Mknke k MknkrGk Lku yk
fu ru
nrGkLk u ni. Vh{kk, yq nwhihk ! {I Lku yo fe,
ki - f k hMkq kn (
) !
Vh{kk, fh ynu Mkw^Vk fku wk kyku. nhku
MkGwLkk, yq nwhihk
Vh{kku nI, fu ynu Mkw^Vk
RMk{ fu {un{kLk nIi, Lk WLk fku hkh Mku hk
ni Lk {kku kik Mku ykih Lk kun rfMke Mk fk Mknkhk uku
nI. s{nqu hu w sk
fu kMk
Mk-fu fk {k ykkk kku yk
kun {k
WLk (yMnku Mkw^Vk
) fe khV us uku, ykih w
WMk {U Mku fwA Lkn uku ku. ykih syk
fu kMk fkuE nrGk ykkk kku yk
WLk fu
kMk usku WMk {U Mku w e RMk{k fhku ykih WLk fku
e hef Vh{kku. {wu un kk rhkt Mke whe ykih r
691
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
50
WMk
{U k ykk, ynu Mkw^Vk

fk RMk q Mku k
Lkuk ? {I RMk fk rkk {wMkrnf kk fu RMk q Mku [t qtx
ekk ykih fwA fwk nkrMk fhkk. syMnku Mkw^Vk
yk yutu kku Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
{wu ne Rko Vh{kyutu fu RLk fku q u fhku. RMk Mkqhk {U
knwk {w~f ni fu q fu [t qtx {wu {wMMkh nkU. urfLk
ykn
yki h WMk fu hMkq
fe
Rkkyk fu rih [khk Lk kk, {I yMnku Mkw^Vk
fu kMk k ykih WLk fku wkk. kun ykyu, WLnkU Lku
nLknu yh, {nqu h
Mku Rk
kfe yk
Lku Rk ykk Vh{kE
ykih kun h {U nkrh nku fh iX yu, {eXu {eXu ykfk
{eLku ku {wMkVk
Lku Vh{kk, yq
nw h i h k {I Lku yo fe, ki - f k hMkq kn
(
) ! Vh{kk, rkkk fzku ykih
RLk fku q rkyku . nhku MkGw Lkk yq nw h i hk
Vh{kku nI, {ILku rkkk fzk. {I kun rkkk
yuf Mk fku ukk kun Mkih nku fh q ekk ykih rVh rkkk
{wu kixk ukk. nkk fu {I rkkk rkkk ykfkyu {eLkk
kf nkU[k ykih k{k{ ku Mkih nku [wfu
ku. Mkhfkh
Lku rkkk u fh yLku Mku
yMk h hk. rVh {u h e khV u fh kMMkw {
Vh{kk, ykih Vh{kk, yq nwhihk ! {I Lku yo fe,
ki-f k hMkqkn (
) ! Vh{kk,
692
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
51
y{I ykih kw{ kfe hn yu nI, yo fe, k

hMkqkn
! yk
Lku
Mk[ Vh{kk. Vh{kk, iXku ykih rku. {I iX k
ykih q eLku k. yk
Lku Vh{kk,
rku. {I Lku rk. yk
{wMkMk
Vh{kku hnu, rku ! nkk fu {I Lku yo fe, Lkn, fMk{
WMk kk fe rsMk Lku yk
fku nf fu Mkkk
{QMk Vh{kk, y{e wLR Lkn. Vh{kk, {wu
rkyku {I Lku kk u fh rk. yk
Lku ykn kykk fe nB kLk fe, rkM{kn Ze ykih
kfe q Lkku Vh{k rk.
un Mkhfkhu {yu {wfho{k, kkskhu
{eLkyu {wLkhn
fk ye{ {kursk ni
fu k{k{ kLke Mkkh70 ynu Mkw^Vk
r{ fh e
q fk yuf rkkk qhk Lk e Mkfu. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
RMke E{kLk yVhku krfyu fe rLkRkhk
fhku nwyu yo wkh nI :
qt sLkku q nwhihk ! kk kun fiMkk {u eh
rsMk Mku Mkkh70 MkkrnkU fk q Mku {wtn rVh k
kukU Mku u rLkke : nhku MkGwLkk yq nTk {krf

rLk eLkkh
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku nhku MkGwLkk

693
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
52
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yq ywkn {wnB{ rLk kMkuy

Mku fnk,
yi yq ywkn ! w LkMkeni kun Mk rsMk fu kMk
kkuzk Mkk k nku ykih kun WMk fku rfVkk fhu ykih qt kun
kukU Mku u rLkk hnu. un MkwLk fh WLnkU Lku {w Mku Vh{kk,
yi yq nTk ! WMk Mk fu ru w he ni u Mkwn
k{ qfk nku ykih ykn
WMk Mku hke nku.
LkMkenk u yMkh : {Lfq ni, rf{ Mkih fe LkMkenk u

yMkh nkuke ni ykih sWMk fku LkMkenk fe ke ni kku WMk
fk unTLk fq Lkn fhkk.
{kik fu k q : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk
W{h VkYfu yk{
Lku Vh{kk, yLku yk
fku ux h fh kLku Mku [kyku fu un rLe {U ku ykih
{kik fu k q ni.
kLkk rkk kku f{kLkk e rkk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! Mk[ Vh{kk MkGwLkk VkYfu yk{
Lku, kfuE ux fk fwVu {eLkk Lk kLkk ykih
q rf{ Mkih nku fh kLkk rLe {U ku Lkk hnkk
ni fu rkk kLkk nku kku WMk fu ru rkk f{kLkk zkk
ni, q{unLkk Mku fkLkk zkk ni, rVh ux {U uh kf
WMk fk ku WXkLkk zkk ni, rkk kLkk rLkk{u RLnk{
694
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
53
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fku {w-kyMMkh fhkk ni, rnkk f, uMk ykih Lk Lku

ux fe rfkLke kfeVU WXkLke zke nI. y h rkk
kLku {U hekhe h e [o rkk, Bnk h kLk
fu kRfu fu k nf Mku Lke[u Wkhku ne Tk fk
krk{k ykih uh kf ux {U zz fk ku, {e
ku ZLku h zkpxhkU ykih kykut ihk fu yhkk
fk ku. kku qt Mkku, ku ykih ku ne ni. fk !
[L Bnkk fe Tkk fe krkh kk nkk ku ykih
{kik fu yfkk fe q siMku khkk Mku [Lku fk unTLk
LkkLku {U n{ fkBknku ku !
Rkk fe Tk Mku {nY{e : {Lfq ni, yh

kq ux h fh kLku fk yke ni kku Tku Rkk fe
WB{e Lk h, ykih Rkk fu rih r {U Lkqh fiMku ik
nku Mkfkk ni ? ykih yh Rkk ne u Tk nku kku
yiMke Rkk Mku r {U Lkqh rfMk khn yk Mkfkk ni.
qf Mku unkue : nhku MkGwLkk yq nwhihk

Vh{kku nI, {I Lku (qf fu Mk) yLke un nkk e ue
fu {eLku fu kksh, {nqu hu yh
695
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
54
fu r{Bkhu {w L kh yki h WB{w {w y r{LkeLk nhku

fu nwhyu {wknTnhk
fu hr{kLk unku nku fh rh zkk. fkuE yk{e ykkk
ykih {uhe hLk h k h ukk. kun Mk{kk fu {w h
swLkqLk fe firVGk kkhe ni nkktfu {wu swLkqLk ihk fwA Lk
nkukk un nkk qf fe sn Mku nkuke ke.
u {uhe nh kk k h
Vkfk {MkkU fk krMkkk k h
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nhku MkGwLkk yq

nwhihk
fk R{e kif kk fu MkfwA Akuz fh
Mkhhu fkiLkiLk, hn{ku khiLk, hknku fu u[iLk, LkkLkkyu
n-MkLkiLk,
fu f-{iLku heViLk {U zu hnku
ku. VkfkU h Vkfu Mknku ykih R{ nkrMk fhku ku ykih
yk
ne fku un yuk nkrMk ni fu MkMku
rkk ynkeMku {wk-hfk yk
Mku {he nI.
q rf{ Mkihe, krnu Lkk{-he, rnMkkuo k{y ykih nwu
n fe LkwnqMkkkU fe ykq-rkU fu Mkkk kke{ kyw{
{U YnkrLkGk fu {w-kkrkU fku {L r{Lkk yuf y{u
w~kh ni. knMkeu R{u eLk {U Mkhkk RkMk Lk Ru
ykih ykn
fe qhn{kU qrxu.
keu
696
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
55
fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke knhef kku

RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU fu heyu
e R{ nkrMk nkukk ykih u w{kh -h-fkU LkMkenkuke
nI. kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu fe nkh {wk-nk
Vh{kRu.
Lkk {kq{ o : krfMkkLk fu Mkq k tfu yuf RMk{e
kE fk kLk ni, {I kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke
{fo VikLku {eLkk (kw {eLkk fhk[e) {U khrGke
fkuMko fu ru ykk nwk kk. RMk kihkLk yuf rLk sw{khkk
fku Mkwn kfheLk [kh su ux fe k# rLky[kLkf o
WXk, o RMk fh e kk fu Mkkk7 RLsufLk u k
ykhk{ ykk, nMu {k{q sw{khkk fku nkuLku ku MkwLLkkkU
hu Rsrk{ky fu ru ({-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk) {U k{
fku nkrh nwk. hkk Mk su rVh o wYy nwk {h
Rsrk{ky {U {kte Lku ke Rsrk{kE wyk fu k Xef
nku k. yuf Lxu fu k rVh knwk e o WXk. zkfxh
Lku keLk3 RLsufLk kyu rVh fwA RVkfk nwk. ynkk
un nku E fu se kLkk kkk o wYy nku kk.
hkukLkk keLk3 [kh4 xefu ku. rz [Zke, yxk MkkWLz
e fhkk.{h zkpfxhkU fku o fk MkMk{ {U Lk ykk.{I
yMkk {U zk kk nkt {wu {kq{ nwk fu {uhu Mkkk ku
RMk{e kE MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U 12
697
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
56
rLk fu ru MkVh fe kGkhe fh hnu nI, zkpfxh Lku MkVh Mku

nwkuhk hkufk {h {w Mku Lk hnk k {I zuhk wxe
(qr[MkkLk) Lku ku {Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh Lk k.
zuhk wxe ku nwyu hkMku {U kkuzk Mkk o nwk, rVh nkt Mku
n{ Lku MkqE yk fh sw{khkk fu MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky
{U rfok fe ykih rVh zuhk wxe kMk yk yu.
{-Lke fkrVu fe -h-fk Mku o yiMkk qh nwk kuk fe kk
ne Lkn. ykih
kk nk {wu kukhk keV Lkn
nwE. ykih MkMku ze Mkykk un r{e fu {wu {-Lke
fkrVu {U kfu yLh {eLku fu kkskh
fk ekh nku k.
uo Mkh nku yh w hne nku f{h
ni ke fe, e fe E fe

kykuu rMknTnkU fkrVu {U [ku
k yskun rU fkrVu {U [ku
kku RMk{e fu MkwLkkU fe khrGk fu

{-e fkrVkU {U MkVh ykih hkukk rVu {ek fu
heyu {-e RLyk{kk fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke
{kn fu Mk10 rfu yLh yLh yu ntk fu rB{ukh fku sBy
fhku fk {k{q k ersu.
RMk fe -h-fk
Mku kLu MkwLk u, w knkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih E{kfe

rnVkk fu ru fwZ u fk un
T
u k.
698
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
57
fk ! qf hee Mkfke ! : nhku MkGwLkk nTk
rLk {wyk
Vh{kku nI, yh qf kkh {U
rfke nkuke kku ykrhk fu kkh Yh WMk fe hekhe
rfk fhku.
nh khV kLkk hek hnk ni : ykn ! ykn !
ykirkyu rfhk{
fu {-Lke unTLk fe e k
kk ni ! nhku MkGwLkk nTk rLk {wyk
qf heLku fe kk Vh{k hnu nI, sfu LkkkLk kukut {U
rkk kLku fu k fkRk {wfku rfu hnu nI, u MkMku
rkk kLkk k ukk ni kun knwk zk nkwh kMkwh
rfk kk ni ! yVMkkuMk ! Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! yksf
ku iMku u u fh kLku fe kkhe y~k ykih WLk fu Mkkk
Mkkk khn khn fu y{hk heLku {U {MkYV nI, nh
khV kLku eLku fe [ekU fe hekhe fe q{ ni, Vqz f[h fk
kih kihk ni. yuf yuf {nu {U fE fE huMkkuhkt wu nwyu
nI, nh Mkq nkuxU s{k hne nI, [nkh rLkfkMk{kuMku
fu Mku, ne u ykih ykq Akuu fu kL[u {wMfhkku Lkh
yk hnu nI, [khkU khV Mke fkykih r[fLk rkkU fe
w~qyut Vie nwE nI, ykRMke{ ykih Mkkuzk u{Lk fe kukkU
fe wfkLkkU fe qnkhU nI. Yhk {L hekhkU fu Mkkk
Mkkk fE ku Vfk Lk^Mk fe Tk fe krkh kLku eLku fe
[ekU h ukkkLkk {tzk hnu nI, u nkk {U ykk Vktf hnu
699
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
58
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nI, u r{k nz fh hnu nI, Lk rfMke fku wLe LkwMkkLk fe

rV, Lk e{khe fe hk ykih Lk ne ykrhk fu rnMkkfe
ze ni, nh yuf fe ykhq ni k, kykih Mk k
ykih kkk ne [k kuk nh khV Mku Mkkyut wL nku
hne nI :
kyku rku, Lk Lkkyku !
fk ! Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
, Mknkyu
rfhk{ nekLku fhk
ykih ykirkyu rfhk{
fe {wkhf qf n{U k hnke. ykn ! ykn !
ykn ! n{ kk fu Lkkhu k hnu nI ykih WLk
{wfMk nMkkU fe khV Mku qf qf fu ik{kk r{ hnu
nI. n{ y[ou nh { kLku eLku {U {~q nI {h fkuE kku
kk ni fu k{k{ yBkk, Mknkk ykih ykirk
fe rLkMku f{ kLku fk Mko r{ hnk ni.
kif kLku fk Z [k k h!
Lk^Mk fk k [ k k h!
q kLku fe q r{xk k h!
Lku f Lk {w u Lkk k h !
rkk kLkk fw^Vkh fe rMkVk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! rMkVo Tku Lk^Mk fu ru fkuE [e kLkk yAk
Lkn. Mk~heyn, khefn, nhku yk{k {kikLkk
700
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
59
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{w^ke {wnB{ y{s ye yk{e
Vh{kku
nI, fwhykLku fhe{ {U fw^Vkh fe rMkVk un kLk fe E fu

kLku Mku WLk fk {Mkq kTw kLkyT-W{ (kLke rMkVo
wV Tk WXkLkk) nkukk ni ykih neMku kf {U fMhku
kuhe (kLke rkk kLkk) fw^Vkh fe rMkVk kkE E ni.
({kq y nkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 30)
kQt kQt fe q rLkf yu

Lku fw^Vkh Mku [k k h
qf {U kkfk : nhku MkGwLkk MknT rLk ywkn

fe nkk un ke sqfu nkuku kku kkfk h
nkuku {h sfwA k uku kku f{kuh nku ku !
rfMke VkhMke kRh Lku rfkLke khe kk fne ni
(kLke yh kq TkkU fku AkuzLku fe Tk Lk u kku rVh

Lk^Mk fe Tk fku fe Tk Lk Lku)
nw Mkqu kMkw V :
nhku MkGw L kk sw L ki u kke
Vh{kku nI, n{ Lku kMkwV fku feku fk

(kLke nMkku {wk-nMku) Mku Lkn fu qf, wLk Mku qhe
701
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
60
ykih Tku Lk^MkkLke fku kfo fh fu nkrMk rfk ni.

(Mkyu MkLkkr {wkso{, Mk. 241 )
{I MkMku whk nqt :
nhku MkGwLkk WM{kLku Lke
Vh{kku nI, Lkuf Lu fe kt[5 rLkkrLkkt nI :

(1) yAe Mkkun
k {U hnkk ni. (2) kLk {okn fe
rnVkk fhkk ni. (3) wLk fe Lku{k fku k ykih eLke
Lku{k fku Vu hu w sk kMkwh fhkk ni. (4) nk
kLkk e RMk kiV Mku ux h fh Lkn kkk fu RMk {U fn
nhk{ Lk r{k nwk nku. (5) yLku Rkk Mk{wMk{kLkkU fku
Lkk k^kk kMkwh fhkk ykih w fku wLknkh Mk{ku
nwyu yLke nkfk fk khk {nMkqMk fhkk ni.
nkyu ! nwMLku y{ Lkn u n~h {U nkuk k {uhk k h!
kiV ykkk ni Lkkhu ku Mku nku fh{ nhu {wMkVk k h!
qf Mku rh zku : nhku MkGwLkk Vkk rLk Wi
Vh{kku nI, neu rfrk, Mkhkhu nh ku2

Mkhk, R{k{w yBkk
skukU fku
Lk{k Zkku kku fwA Mknkk
Lk{k fu yLh nkku
rfk{ {U qf fe rk fu Mkrh zku, ykih un yMnku
Mkw^Vk nkuku. nkk fu ykhke fnLku ku, un ku ekLku
nI. sMkhfkhu {eLkk
Lk{k Mku Vkrh
702
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
61
nkuku kku WLk fe khV {w-ksun nku fh Vh{kku, yh

kwBnU {kq{ nkuu yu fu kwBnkhu ru ykn kykk fu nkt
k (yshku Mkk) ni kku kw{ RMk kk fku MkL fhku fu
kwBnkhu Vkfu ykih nksk {Le {U {e RkVk nku.
Vkfk {Mke fe w L k r{u k h
r fk {whkk w ru k hk
fE fE hku fk Vkfk : Mknkyu rfhk{
ykih
ykirkyu Rk{
{U Mku k fE fE hku kf
Lkn kku ku [wLkkL[u nwskw RMk{ R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwLkk rMkefu ykh
A6 rLk kf fwA kLkkw Lk Vh{kku, nhku
MkGwLkk ywkn rLk wih
Mkkk 7 rLk kf
Lk kku , nhku MkGw Lkk yw kn RLku ykMk
fu kru o he nhku yw i ky
Mkkk7 rLk qfu hnku, nhku MkGwLkk Rkne{
rLk yn{ yki h nhku MkGw L kk Mkw ^ kLk Mkki h e
nh keLk3 rLk fu k kLkk kLkkw Vh{kku.
un k{k{ nhkk qf fu heyu ykrhk fu hkMku h [Lku
{ut { nkrMk fhku ku.
Vkfk {MkkU fk krMkkk {kik
u {uhe nh kk {kik
703
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
62
kw{ kh hn{k
Mkk h fk Vkfk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fE fE

hku kf qfk hnLkk nh yuf fu Mk fk hku Lkn, un WLn
nhkk fk rnMMkk, ykih WLk fe fhk{k ke. nfefk un ni fu
WLnU YnkLke rk nkrMk ke. ykn
fe ykk Mku
k ykirkyu rfhk{
[keMk40 [keMk40 rLk
kf Lkn kku ku fu n{khu kiMkw yk{
Lku
k yfkk yuf yuf Mkk rih kyu ru wkhk ni.
nLknu kk n{khu kiMku kf
fku ykn
w rkkk rkkk kk. [wLkkL[u {uhu ykfk ykk
nhk
fk yuf {wkhf uh ni :
fM{U u u fu rkkk ni rkkk ni kwu
khk ykn kuhk [knLku kk kuhk
(nkRfu )
rih kyu ru yk{e rfkLku rLk rLk hnkk ni :

ke yMkou kf Lk kLku eLku fu k wsq SLku ykih rLe fu
{k{qkk {U Vfo Lk ykLku fu {wyk-{kk kMk fu nI,
RLnut YnkLke rkyut r{ke nI. yk{ RLk ke VkfkU
fu {w-knB{ Lkn nku Mkfku, yh fkuE skk {U yk fh
Vkfk wYy fh e u kku [t hku fu k nkiMkk nkh yu
ykih rVh k ykRLk rnB{k e Lk fh Mkfu. yuf zkpfxh
fe knfef fu {wkkrf rih fwA kyu 18 rLk ykih yh
704
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
63
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knwk kkfk h nku kku rkk Mku rkk 25 rLk Lke

rih kLke ru keLk 3 rLk ykih ykpMksLk fu rih yuf
r{Lkx Mku u fh rkk Mku rkk kt[5 r{Lkx kf RLMkkLk
rLk hn Mkfkk ni.
yk{ rfkLkk kyu ? : yk{ yk{e fu ru RkLkk e
q ni fu kun yh rkk kLku fk yke ni kku rhkyu
Rkne
nkrMk fhLku fu ru ux fk fwVu {eLkk
kku nwyu khes f{ fhku fhku yuf rknkE ux h
yu RkLke qhkf h rfVkk fhLkk Mke u.
qf fe -h-fkU e nkrMk nkUe, f{kuhe e Lkn nkue
ykih nihk ytu kkih h rMknTnk e unkh nku yue
Lke zkpfxhkU fe ze ze VeMkkU ykih kykut fu [kuO Mku e
kfheLk Lk Aqx yue. feLk Lk ykkk nku kku ksrhk
fh fu u ersu.
{uhe zx fu kLku fe ykk r{xk u
{wu {wkfe kq Lkk k Rkne
e{kh r fe kyut : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn
yLkkfe
Vh{kku nI, e{kh r fe kt[ 5
kyut ni. (1) LkufkU fe Mkkunk (2) rkkku fwhykLk (3)
f{ kLkk (4) knsw fe kLe (5) hkk fu ykrhe rnMMku
{U rko khe.
705
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
64
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
yuf nkh Mkk SLku kk rhLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! yVMkkuMk Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! k ku RkLkk

rkk k zkku nI fu ux e y y{kLk y y{kLk
wfkh WXkk ni ykih nkkkU nkk MkwMke yk ke ni, [Lkk kku
yuf khV hnk WXLkk kf w~kh nku kk ni. nkt k
r fe r{Mkk e Mkfke ni fu r srfMke {wkoh fku
kLku fu ru Wkhkk ni kku WMk fe nik Mku qMkhk fkuE rhLk
fhee Lkn Vxkk {h RkLkk rkk k ukk ni fu
WMk fu ru WzLkk {w~f nku kk ni nkt kf fu yh RMk
nkk {U WMku fkuE f{kuh Mk (fu [k) e fzLkk
[knu kku fz Mkfkk ni ! uk yk Lku ! ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Lk kLkk kLke knwk rkk k zkLkk {wkoh kuh r
fe rMkVk ni. r yuf nkh Mkk kf rLk hn kk ni,
q WMku knwk MkL ni. w~q Mku Mkk LkVhk fhkk ni
yh w~q Mkqt u kku {h kk ni. nhku MkGwLkk R{k{u
nMkLk
fk Rko ni, r skukk ni kku
fnkk ni, yi yk{e ! rskLkk [knu S u, ykrh yuf
rLk {kik yk fh hnue.
{kik yk fh ne hnue k h
Lk fh ne hnue k h
f {U {Gk WkhLke ni Yh
siMke fhLke iMke hLke ni Yh
706
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
65
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku RMk{e fu MkwL kkU fe khrGk fu {-e fkrVkU {U

MkVh ykih hkukk rVu {ek fu heyu {-e RLyk{kk1 fk fkzo
wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk10 rfu yLh yLh yu ntk fu
rB{ukh fku sBy fhku fk {k{q k ersu.
RMk fe -h-fk Mku kLu MkwL k u, wknkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih
E{kfe rnVkk fu ru fwZ u fk unT uk.
{Ah x fku f fh ukk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! Tk fe rnMko kRMku nkfk nkuke ni, {Ah

RLMkkLke qLk fk nheMk nkukk ni, un qLk fe h fe Qhe
rs h u fu rLkMkLk Lk{o nkuke ni iX fh yLke wkqo{
(kLke kue Mkqtz) kz fh qLk [qMkLku {U {~q nku kk
ni, k yfkk RkLkk rkk e ukk ni fu WzLku Mku {kqh
nku kk ni k WMk fk ux ne Vx kk ykih {h kk ni !
{Ah {U ykn
Lku un fwk he ni fu Mkk yfkk
x fku f fh ukk ni, fu nh [kikyu fku f fhLku fe
MkkrnGk hkk ni. {Ah fu ztf Mku nkf wk Lkh fku
u e rhLk k rhLk k ukk ni kun e VkihLk {h
kk ni. fe{ {kLku {U knkLku Rhkf fu nkt Mkkyu {kik
fk RLknkE yrGk Lkkf khefk kk ykih kun un fu
{wsrh{ fku hnTLkk kt fh {Ah fe LkkrkU fu kMk zk
707
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
66
WMk
uku ykih kun {AhkU fu kh kh zMkLku fu kRMk AkzU k

k fh r ykrh { kkuz ukk (Lk{Y fku e {Ah ne
Lku nkf rfk kk.)
{kuxk {Ah :
nhku MkGwLkk hey rLk yLkMk
Vh{kku nI, {Ah skf qfk hnu rLk

hnkk ni ykih sk e fh Mkih nku yu kku {kuxk nku kk
ni ykih s{kuxk nku kk ni kku {h kk ni. une nk
yk{e fk ni fu skun wLk fe Lku{kkU Mku {kk{k nkukk
ni kku WMk fk r {wko nku kk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {Ah kku {kuxk nkuku ne
{kik fu kx Wkh kk ykih kf {U r{ kk ni {h ykn !
RLMkkLk sLkkh nku kk ni kku k yfkk khn
khn fe ykVkkU Mku wLk ne {U ku [kh nkukk ykih khn khn
fu wLkknkU {U z fh ykn hMkq
fe Lkk hke fe Mkqhk {U LkTy f n~h fe nku
LkkrfkU ykih snLLk{ fu oLkkf ykkU {U rh^kkh nku
kk ni. [wLkkL[u
Lkkh Lk fe ykVkU : nhku MkGwLkk nTk {wyk
hke
Vh{kku nI, u ux h fh kLku fk yke
nku kk ni WMk fu Lk h ku~k Z kk ni ykih rsMk fu
Lk h ku~k Z kk ni kun nTk hMk nku kk ni
708
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
67
ykih u nTk hMk nku kk ni WMk fu wLkkn Z ku nI

ykih rsMk fu wLkkn Z ku nI WMk fk r Mkk nku kk ni
ykih rsMk fk r Mkk nku kk ni kun wLk fe ykVkkU
ykih hterLkkU {U hf nku kk ni.
kLku fe rnMko Mku kq k hLkk u u
yAk Lkk u {w fku yAe rMkVkk u u
uxq h wLkknkU fe kh : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

kn
! k~e Mkk k~e fe kk ni fu ux h
fh kLkk wLkknkU {U RLMkkLk fku hf fh ukk ni. [wLkkL[u

Rko
Vh{kku nI, rkk kLku Mku ykk {U rVkLkk ik nkukk ykih
VMkk hk fhLku ykih unqk fk{ fh whLku fe hk
sLk{ uke ni, qtfu sRLMkkLk qux h fh kkk ni
kku WMk fu rsM{ {U kfwh ykih yktkU {U rLkkne fe
krn ik nkuke ni, fkLk whe kkU MkwLkLku fu {w~kkf hnku
nI. kLk VkunT kuE h yk{kk nkuke ni, {okn nTkhkLke fk kfkk fhke ni, k Lkk R {fk{kk fe khV
[ zLku fu ru u fhkh nkuku nI. RMk fu h yMk yh
RLMkkLk qfk nku kku k{k{ ykkyu Lk wh MkwfqLk hnUu.
Lk kku rfMke whkE fk k[ fhUu ykih Lk whkE fku u fh
709
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
68
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
w nkUu. nhku WMkk yq Vh

fk Rkou
rhk{e ni, ux yh qfk nku kku rsM{ fu kfe ykk
Mkih kLke wh MkwfqLk nkuku nIi, rfMke i fk {wkk-k Lkn
fhku. ykih yh ux hk nwk nku kku qMkhu ykk qfu hn
Lku fu kRMk {wkrV whkRkU fe khV sqy fhku nI.
nfu Lk fe Vek : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn
RLku ykMk
Mku rhkk ni, LkrGu fhe{,
hQVwhone{
Lku Rko Vh{kk, ykn
fku kw{ {U MkMku rkk kun Lk MkL ni u f{
kLku kk ykih VeV (kLke nfu) Lk kk ni.
{o ykihk fk TLk rfkLkk nkuLkk [krnu ? : rkk
kLku fe yuf ykVk rsM{ fk TLk Z Lkk ykih kkU

rLkf ykLkk e ni ykih yks yuf kkk RMk {h {U
{wkk ni. TLk fe r{kh yLku yLku f fu rnk Mku
nkuke ni. ykiMkk f (MkkZu kt[ Vwx kLke 66 RL[) ku {o
fk TLk 150 kWLz (68 Kg. ) ykih ykiMkk ykihk (Mkk
kt[ Vqx kLke 63 $[) fk 130 kWLz (kLke 59 Kg. ) Mku
nhr ZLkk Lkn [krnu. yLkk f Lkk fh ru nwyu
yLku fu {wkkrf u fkuE [knu yLku TLk fk rnMkk
710
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk kh Mk hn{kU uskk ni.
k Mkfkk ni.
MkGwLkk qMkwV
69
fk TLk : uu rskLkk hk f
nku WMk rnMkkMku WMk fk TLk e rkk nkuLkk Yhe ni,

nu fu kih {U f nwk zk nwk fhkk kk RMke rnMkkMku
TLk e rkk nkukk kk, [wLkkL[u {wVMMkhu neh {w^ke
yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI, yeu r{Mh Lku
kkhu r{Mh {U nhku MkGwLkk qMkwV
fku
RMk khn hek fu yk
fu TLk fu hkh MkkuLkk,
WkLke ne [kte, WkLkk ne kkkhe {w~f, WkLku ne {kuke,
ykih WkLkk ne hu{e fzk rk. WMk k yk
fk
TLk [kh Mkku hk (yuf hk yku Mkuh fu hkh nkukk ni
RMk rnMkkMku) kt[ {Lk kk ykih W{ heV khn hMk ke.
(Lkq RhVkLk, Mk. 378) yk
Mkwzku ykih RLknkE
nMkeLk ku ykih yk
yLku TLk fu {wkkrf feLkLk
f ykh e ku.
{kuxku fu yMk: k hnu ! u u[khk RMk {h {U
{wkk nku WMk h ntMkLkk, kL fhLkk k rk Rku
h-E rfMke khn e r ykkhe fk kRMk LkLkk nhk{
ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni. Lke un Yhe e
Lkn fu rMkVo kLku eLku fe fMkhk fu Mkux rLkfk nku.
fE XqtMk fh kLku ku e wu ku nkuku nI ! nh fiV iX
fh uh kf rLku ZLku k ^khe fk{fks fhLku, i
711
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
70
[Lku fu yu rMkVo Mfqxh k fkh ihk {U MkVh fhLku, [kh

kLkq kLke [kifze {kh fh iX fh kLku, {u fwhMke h k
xfk fh kLku, rkk {o kLku, Lk fk TLk yfMkh
k# khV zkLku {-MkLk : iXu nwyu k kLkk kku nwyu
kkt nkk {eLk h xufLku, ekh ihk h k# khV
Mknkhk uLku fe ykk ihk Mku e ux ykih TLk Z Mkfku
nI. u ux fk fwû {eLkk Lkn kkk kLke qux h
fh kkk ni. rTk (PIZZA ) hkXk ykih nh khn fe
{whLk (kLke ku e Mku kh kh) rkyut nz fh
kk ni, ykRMke{ ykih XLzu {~Ykk e ux {U zukk
hnkk ni ykih WMk fk TLk e rkk ykih ux e rLkfk
nwk ni kku WMk fku Mk{ uLkk [krnu fu {I Lku w ne yLkk
TLk Zk hk ni. ku k XLze kukkU fku u hh
Mk{ku nkUu nkktfu 250 r{e rxh fe yuf XLze kuk
{U kfheLk Mkkk [B{[ [eLke nkuke ni, ykih ykRMke{ kku
yAk kMMkk qh { ni. TLk kh yk{e fku kku
XLze kuk ykih ykRMke{ fe khV uLkk e Lkn [krnu
fu un WMk fu nf {U {eXk nTh ni ! wMkqMkLk keLk3 [eU Lk
fk TLk Zkke nI : (1) {ik (2) r[Lkknx (3) r{XkMk.
n{khe kfheLk nh rk {U un keLkkU [eU kE ke nI.
yuf n kf rsM{u RLMkkLke fu ru RLk fk nkuLkk e Yhe
ni. rsMk fu qLk {U qh Z yu kun e {he, ykih rsMk
712
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
71
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu qLk {U qh Yhk Mku f{ nku yu kun e {he nkukk

ni. kku u zx fh kLku kk nkuk WMk fu ux {U RLk keLkkU
[ekU fu yk Yhk Mku rkk r{kh {U yutu ykih nku
Mkfkk ni qt Lk fk TLk e Zkk [k yu ykih RMk
sn Mku fE e{krhkt e Mkf uke hnU. k kukU fe
fwhke kkih h Mkkk RMk khn nkuke ni fu kun rskLkk e
kyut Lk Lkn Zkk, wu ku ne hnku nI, RMk fk {k
nhr un Lkn fu RLk fku rkk kLkk LkwMkkLk Lkn fhkk.
WLk fku e rkk kLku Mku ux fe hke ykih r fe
e{khe ihk fe rfkk nku Mkfke ni. r fu y{hk fk
kywf y[ou rkk kLku Mku ni {h kVwhkk (TENSION) fu Mk
e r fk kihk z Mkfkk ykih RLMkkLk fk
nkxo Vu nku Mkfkk ni. yh skLke ne Mku {ik, r[Lkknx
ykih r{XkMk ke [ekU fk RMk{k f{ fh rk yu kku
rLk [ Lku fe Mkqhk {U wZku {U Mknqk nku Mkfke ni.
skLke fe kkheV : wkk fe fwkwfu {wkkrf (kr
nkuLku Mku u fh) 30 k 40 hMk kf yk{e skLk hnkk ni.
30 k 50 hMk skLke ykih
wZku fk hr{kLke Vk
kLke Wuz ykih RMk fu k wZkk yk kk ni. unkh
kku une ni fu yuf rLk fu [u fe rk {U e yunrkkk
nku Lke kr nkuku ne hnue fe khV kun Zk e
yu. yh 30 hMk fk nku Lku fu k wsq u nkk {U ykk
713
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
72
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun kkk hnk kku RMk fk LkwMkkLk w ne uLkk wYy fh

uk. ysqt sqt W{ Zke yue e{krhkt sz fzLkk
wYy fh Ue. yh fkuE 50 Mkk fk nku yu rVh e nh
[e kyu kku kun yiMkk ni kuk fn hnk ni, yk i {wu
{kh yiMkkU fk qh, fkuuMxku ihk Mku [Lkk knwk {w~f
nkukk ni. 30 hMk fe W{ fu k W{q{Lk qLk {U y{hk
ik nkuLku wYy nku ku nI. rnkk nh 6 {kn fu k
{wkrV xuMx fhkku hnLkk {wVe ni ykih yh fwA {h
rLkf ykyu kku Rks fu Mkkk Mkkk nh zuZ {kn k WMk
fk xuMx nku Lkk [krnu. un Mkku[ fh xuMx Lk fhkLkk knwk
ze q ni fu fwA rLkfk kku xuLLk nkuk. un unTLk {U
hru fu {h fe khV Mku k hkne hkLkk {h fk
Rks Lkn. un k hkne yku [ fh Mkk LkwfMkkLk
fk kRMk Lk Mkfke ni. kfe u[khu fE RMk W{ fu kukU fk
ykyu rLk y[kLkf nkxo Vu nku ne hnk ni. k ykih
Vkrs fe rfkkk e yk{ nI. ykn
n{ Mkfe
rnVkk Vh{kyu ykih n{U yk{kR {U Lk zku.
rTk fu LkwMkkLkkk : rTu ykih ku e ku eh
kkhe kLku (FAST FOOD) kue Mku {kuxkk kku nI. un

rMknTnk fu ru RLknkE {wrh nI, kkhe kLkkU {U W{q{Lk
rxk ykih fE fE hku fe kMke y~k e RMk{k fh
714
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
73
e ke nI. r wMkqMk {kirMk{u {ko {U fe fkE kMke

y~k fku s VVqte kLke FUNGUS Lkk{e shkMke{ fe
kn ke ni. rsMk fu MkVqz kuRLk fk rfkh nku
fh e{kh k {kik Mku n{ fLkkh nkuLku fk yLuk hnkk ni.
yhy{khkk snkt nkuxkU fu kLkkU fk {ukh fkVe wL
{kLkk kk ni n fu $ ykkh es xkRB fu 4
yMk 2004 fu w{khu {U yuf kLfee {{qLk kyuy nwk
rsMk {U {wkrnk yhy{khkk fu k rkVk yq
ne fu nkuxkU fu VkMx Vqz kLke ku e ku kGkh kLkkU
ykih r wMkqMk rTk (PIZZA) fe fkVe {B{k fe E
ke. ykkhe kLk (fk wkMkk ni) yq ne fu yMkh
yMkk ykih kkLkkU {U n^ku fu keLk3 k [kh4 {he
yiMku yk hnu nI rsLk fku rTk ihk kLku fe sn Mku Vqz
kuRLk nwk nkukk ni ! RLk fu y{hk {U Wxkt, Mk,
n{e, wkh, f{kuhe ykih knwk rkk MkwMke ihk
kr{ nI. yuf zkpxh fk fnLkk ni, rAu n^ku {uhu kMk
keLk 3 {he ykyu keLkkU Lku rTk kk kk, WLk {U Mku yuf
{he ku2 rLk kf kr hnk. RMk {{qLk {U ykih e
zkpxhkU fu kLkkk kr{ ku, Mke fe hk fk wkMkk une
Mkk{Lku ykk fu kkhe rkyut ykih rTk ihk kLkk
e{khe fku nkkkU nkk u kLkk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rTk, VkMx Vqz ykih
{whLk rkyut kLku Mku qLk {U fkuuMxku fe r{kh Zke
715
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
74
WMk
ni, fkuuMxku fu y-Mkhkk rhkLkkU (kLke qLk fe Akuxe

Akuxe hkU) fku Mkk ykih kt e fhku nI, rsMk Mku hknu
hkMk r fku LkwMkkLk nkU[Lku fk nh k RBfkLk hnkk ni.
yh {he fku Mkkk {U qh e nku ykih kun rMkhux fk
e yke nku kku STROKE kLke [fhk fh rhLku k nkxo
yxuf fk khk {e Z kk ni. rsM{kLke rMknTnk fu
ru Mkkk ykih kkk qhkf ykih TLk fk kLkkMkwMknen
hLkk knwk Yhe ni fu RMk Mku {kuxkk ykih ih Yhe
fkuMxku fku hkufLku {U { r{ke ni.
yuf rTk kuh fe rnfkk : yuf RMk{e kE fk
kLk ni fu {I w k kk kk, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku fe -h-fkU nkrMk nkuLku Mku f {kpzLko kuMkkU fe
Mkkunk ke, n{khu uLz Mkfo {U kLku fu {wfku nkuku ku
ykih {I yMkh MkMku rkk r{kh fu yLh kLku {U
fkBknku kk kk {h Lk rVh e kk ne kk.
ykrh fkh rfMke Lku rTk ykih uMke fkuk fe ykk
zk e {I Lku ne kh rTk kk WMk k k
{uhk TLk 60 kk 62 Kg. kk. RkkyLk {neLku ku2 {neLku
{U yuf kh kkk. rVh [Mfk Zk kku nVku fu yLh yuf
kh fe ku2 kh k ukk, Mkkk uMke (k fkuE fkukzf
kLke fkk {~Y{-MkLk fkufkfkuk ihk) ykih {kkuLkuR
(MAYONNAISE) (yuf khn fe {MkqMk r[Lkknx) ku
716
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
75
Mkk fk wV WXkkk, khes {uhk TLk ZLkk wYy

nwk, {I w Vn{e {U zk fu kn ! yLke kku Lk Lk
hne ni ! {wu k {kq{ kk fu Lk LkLku fu yu hk
nku hne ke, {wu k h ke fu un kkhe rkTk qLk fu
yLh fkuuMxku ( CHOLESTEROL) ku ku fh {uhu
r fku LkwMkkLk nkU[kLku h kwk nwk ni. ykn ! 60 Kg.
Mku Zku Zku {uhk TLk 95 Kg. nku k ! {I {kuxk nku k
ykih {uhk ux Vq fh Zku Lk k, qLk {U fkuuMxku Z
k ykih k y{hk {wMkrfLk u z yu.
w rfM{ke Mku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fe
-h-fk Mku ux fu fwVu {eLkk fu VkR MkwLk fh {uhk unTLk
Lkk ykih {I Lku f{ kLkk wYy rfk.
kkuuzu ne rLkkU
{ U(kk {u
kLk) {uhk 5 Kg. TLk f{ nku k.
{I
yLku yLh [wMke ykih nfk Lk {nMkqMk fh hnk nqt {wu
MkVh knwk fhLku nkuku nI.
yRMk {U e fkVe ykMkkLke
nku E ni. [qtfu ux fk fwVu {eLkk {uu fku nihk ytu kkih
h wMk fh fu f ihk fku sz Mku Wkz zkkk ni
rnkk MkMku rkk ye{ Vkyuk un nwk ni fu nh
k k wq hnLku ku {-Lke RLyk{ h y{ nkuLkk
wYy nku [wfk ni
h {U s heV fe hkuxe fkLku fe
e khfeLk E ni. wyk fersu fu {wu RMkfk{k r{
yu ykih nh {wMk{kLk fku ux fu fwVu {eLkk fe {krhVk
LkMkenku yu. yrTk ihk fu khu {U {uhu un skk
717
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
76
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nI fu rfMke fku rTk, uMkefkuk ykih fkufkfkuk ihk

zMk fe ykk zkLkk kuMke fu ou {U w~{Lke ni.
{kuxku Mku [Lku fe keh : rhkyu hu w sk
fu ru ux fk fwVu {eLkk kku nwyu kLkk f{ kLku
fe ykk zkLku Mku rBLkLk TLk krhkU ykih fE e{krhkU
Mku rnVkk nku Mkfke ni. yMkk fu rMkh h fh
zkpfxhkU fu {~hu h hnu fhLku fu yu k ne yAk
nkukk fu kekU fu ke, ykn
fu ne, neu
e
fu RMk nw{ fe hkuLke {U n{ ye
Mku hnu wYy fh U. [wLkkL[u yk
fk
Vh{kLku rMknTnk rLkkLk ni, yk{e yLku ux Mku rkk
whk hkLk Lkn hkk, RLMkkLk fu ru [L w{u fkVe nI
u WMk fe eX fku Mkek hU, yh yiMkk Lk fh Mkfu kku
rknkE ( 1/3) kLku fu ru rknkE kLke fu ru ykih yuf
rknkE MkktMk fu ru nku.
kku RMk{e fu MkwLkkU fe khrGk fu {-e fkrVkU {U
MkVh ykih hkukk rVu {ek fu heyu {-e RLyk{kk1 fk fkzo
wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk10 rfu yLh yLh yu ntk fu
rB{ukh fku sBy fhku fk {k{q k ersu.
RMk
fe -h-fk Mku kLu MkwLk ,u wknkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih E{k
fe rnVkk fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
718
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
77
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nu qLk xuMx fhk ersu : rsLk fk TLk rkk ni
WLk fe r{k {U {~-hkLk yo ni fu rfMke ukhuxhe {U

fh y{hku fMku {w-kyf qLk fu [kh xuMx rsLk fu
{{qyu fku rrz kuVkR (LIPID PROFILE) fnku
nI kun fhkRu. RMk {U fkuuMxku fk xuMx e kr{ ni,
14 Lxu ke ux nku kku fkuuMxku fu xuMx fk Lkke rkk
wMk ykkk ni. qh e xuMx fhk ersu. nu LkMke!
rhkyu Rkne
fu ru hkuk h fh wY u yk^kkMku
f un Mkkhu xuMx fhk ru yut. rVh yLku zkpfxh fe
rnkk fu {wkkrf yLkk TLk f{ fhLku fe fkur fersu.
nh rMknTnk {L fku e nh A {kn fu k un xuMx fhkku
hnLkk {wVe ni kkfu e{khe sz fzu RMk Mku f ne hkufkk{
fe khfefe Mkfu.
{kuxku fk Rks : TLk f{ fhLku fu ru Mkkt (ykq,
ihk ke y~ky fu Rkk) unkheLk Lku{k nI. {h
rMkVo kLke {U We nwE nkU k yuf Vo fu ru rMkVo [k fe
yuf [B{[ ik kLke ikqLk heV fk ku zk fh fkE
E nkU. r{[o, {Mkk-nk, ykih ne zkLku {U nhs Lkn
hkukLkk yuf k{ (kLke [wxfe h) ne Mke fu ux {U
Lke [krnu.
fuLMkh Mku rnVkk nkue. nh k
fu kLku {U {fqhk khefu h Lke nwE Mke fe f{ y f{
6
719
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
78
yuf qhe rhfke k ersu. yh hkuxe ykih [k ihk

kLkk Yhe nku kku rMkVo yke [kke, kLke {U Wu nwyu
[k rMkVo ykk f, Akuxe Mke yuf kuxe, yk{ kLkk
Yhe nku kku rLk h {U rMkVo ykk yk{, [k eLkk [knU
kku MfeBz r{f fe Vefe ne e ersu. yh Lk e MkfU
kku zkpxh fu {~hu Mku [k fu f {U CANDEREL fe yuf
kue zk rk fhut. yh qh fk {h Lk nku kku [eLke fe
sn [k {U n zk ersu. Mkk ffze, ehk ihk
e fMkhk RMk{k fersu nh khn fu kLku ykih MkkLk
ihk {U ikqLk heV fk ku unkheLk hnuk. hLkk fkuLko
yku R CORN OIL ku n e f{ Mku f{ r{kh {U
RMk{k fersu, kLku Mku f MkkLk fu rkku fu Qh
Mku[B{[ fu heyu e k ku RMk khn Mku rLkfk ersu fu
yuf fkhk e Lkh Lk ykyu. nkt u Rku h-E un ku
VUf uLkk RMhkV wLkkn ni kukhk fkLku {U RMk{k
Vh{k ersu. [k, k ykih fhu fu ku~k, e, {Lk,
yLzu fe eo, fuf urMxkt, fkufku, [kpfux ykih xkrVkU, rLkBfku
kkU fe ke nwR [ekU, CREAM e nwE k {eXe
rkykut, r{XkRkU, ykRMke{, XLzu {~Ykk, fkuzu,
fk, Mk{kuMku ihk nh kun [e rsMk {U {ik, r[Lkknx,
k r{XkMk kr{ nku WLk Mku r[u.
TLk {U
720
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
79
f{e ykyue. ykih yk

w yLk{ (SMART)
nku yutu. zkpfxhkU fu kMk kLku fk [kxo r{kk ni WLk fu
heyu e TLk fk kLkkMkwh fhkh hk Mkfkk ni.
ykLku zkpxh Mku {~hk fh fu TLk f{ fhLkk rkk {wLkkrMkk
ni. nk RBfkLk yuf ne zkpfxh Mku Rks fk rMkMkk hLkk
[krnu. RMk Mku Vkyuk un nkuk fu kun zkpfxh yk fe
rsM{kLke firVGk Mku krfV nku yuk rnkk Rks
unkh khefu h nku Mkfuk. hLkk zkpfxh ku hnUu kku
nh Lkk zkpfxh yuf RfkE Mku Rks wYy fhuk ykih
yk nh yuf fk kkyu {~f Lkku hnUu.
f fu [kh4 Rks : fqkw fwqrs. 2 Mk. 365 h
Lk ni fu 6 Lxu Mku f yh kLkk rLkf yu ke
{uk e{kh ykih yh 24 Lxu Mku rkk k kf krhs
Lk nku ke Mk{ ersu fu {uk e{kh ni. uzkU fk o
ux fe nk hkufLku fk Lkke ni. rsMk khn LknTh fk [kk
kLke yh hkuf rk yu kku LknTh fu fLkkhkU fku LkwMkkLk
nkukk ykih fLkkhu xqx fh kLke nLku kk ni. RMke khn
ukhkufLku Mku rsM{ fku LkwMkkLk nkukk ni. yLkk nkr{k
wMk hru, hLkk {kuxku fk Rks {w~f ni, MkkU
ykih VkU fk RMk{k fersu yh f hnke nku kku (1)
[kh, kt[ y es Mk{uk u y{Y k (2) {wLkkrMk
r{kh {U ekk k ersu.
ux MkkV nku
721
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
80
yuk. (3) nh [kiku rLk keLk [kh4 [B{[ RMkq fe

qMke k yuf [B{[ fkuE Mkk e nkr{ [qhLk kLke fu Mkkk
rLk ersu.
ux fe MkVkE nkuke hnue. hku
hku yh RMkq k nkr{ [qhLk RMk{k rfk yu
kku yMkh u yMkh nku kk ni. Lke (4) yh yk fk
zkpfxh Rk u kku nh ku2 k keLk3 {kn k kt[ 5 rLk
kf Mkwn k{ yuf yuf rxk k{uMk 400 r{.k.
GRAMEX 400m.g. (Metronidazole) RMk{k
fersu. RMku f, nT{e ihk y{hk ykih ux fe
RMkn fu ru
unkheLk k kyutu. {h s
e un rxk uLkk wYy fhU kku {wMkMk kt[ 5 rLk qhu
fhLkk Yhe ni. ke ux {U e u Mkfku nI, nT{e fk
MkMku unkheLk Rks ux fk fwû {eLkk ni.
u k Lk [ZLku fk Rks : yuf rkMk kLke (Lke{
{o nku kku rkk unkh) {U yuf [B{[ n r{k fh
Lknkh {wtn (kLke Mkwn fwA kLku Mku f) ykih hkuk nku kku
R^kkh fu k rk Lkkk {wMkrf RMk{k fersu.
{kuxkk ykih knwk Mke e{krhkU r wMkqMk ux fu y{hk
Mku
rnVkk nkue, unkh un ni fu RMk {U yuf
hLkk ykk e{qt e rLk[kuz rk fhU kku
VkR
kR nku yutu. yh {wkk-yk fhku fhku k Rsrk{ky
722
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
81
ihk {U iXu iXu u k Lk [Zke nkue kku

WMk Mku e Lkk r{ue.
{kuxku fk MkMku unkheLk Rks : MkMku unkheLk

Rks ykn
fu ne, neu e, kekU fu
ke
fk ke Vh{qk ni, qf fu
keLk 3 rnMMku fh ru yut yuf rnMMkk rk, yuf rnMMkk

kLke ykih yuf rnMMkk nk. yh kLku {U un khefk
yLkk rk yu kku
Lk fe Lk {kuxk nkuk Lk
fe uMk, ke, ux {U zz, f ihk fk ykrhk.

{h nkyu ! Tk kuh Lk^Mk fe neu krkt
ykELku Lkki Mku zhLkk kuo fwnLk u yzLkk
{L une frXLk ni fki{kU fe rLe {U
rkk kLku Mku nkuLku ku y{hk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! ux fk fwVu {eLkk kLku fu yu rkk kLku
Mku ux hknkukk ni, yMkh f e nku ke ni ykih
{fqk ni,
kLke f e{krhkU fe {kt ni.
fkiu yrkk 80 VeMk y{hk ux fe hke Mku ik

nkuku nI. RLk {U Mku y{hk fe 12 rfM{U un ni :
(1)
r{ke y{hk
(2)
yktkU fe e{krhkt
723
(3)
kLk
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
82
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih u fe e{krhkt (4) MkeLku ykih VuVzu fu y{hk (5)

Vkrs ykih k (6) rsM{ fu rLk[u rnMMku fk MkwLk nku
Lkk (7) qh (8) nkE z uh (9) r{ke rhkLk
(kLke { fe LkMk) Vx Lkk (10) LkVrMkkke y{hk
(kLke k nku Lkk ihk) (11) rsh ykih rku fu
y{hk ykih (12) rzuLk.
kLwMk hnLku fk LkwMk : nhku MkGwLkk RLku Mkkr{
Vh{kku nI, yh fkuE Mk Lw{ fe Mkqe
hkuxe yfu {wkkrf k u WMk fku {kik fu rMkk fkuE
e{khe Lkn yk Mkfke kLke kun fe e{kh Lk nku. qAk
k, yk ? Vh{kk, qf Lku h kyu ykih Mkih
nkuLku Mku nu nkk WXk u.
Lkk Mk{ e{kh fku y{]k e nTh yk{u ni
Mk[ une ni Mkku 100 k fe Rf k hnu ni
qf fe n[kLk : MkwLLkk une ni fu skf qf Lk u WMk

k kf Lk kk yu. rMkVo kLku fe krn h k
zkLkk k qf Lk nkuLku fu k wsq u tu k h kr{Lk
kLkk {wVe Lkn, qf fe kkheV kLk fhku nwyu nwskw
RMk{ R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Vh{kku nI,
qf fe yk{k un ni, ke hkuxe nkk {U yk yu kku
rih MkkLk fu hk fu Mkkk kLku zu, y h u
724
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
83
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
e hkuxe nkk {U u kif Mku k u ykih yh Lk^Mk rMkVo

hkuxe ne kfhu k hkuxe fu Mkkk MkkLk fe nksk nku kku
Mk{U fu ye q [{f fh qf Lkn e.
qf Mku rkk kLkk : qf Mku rkk kLkk nhk{ ni.
rkk fk {kun ni fu RkLkk k rk fu ux hk

nkuLku fk w{kLk ni {-MkLk Mk ykyutu ykih keyk
{k nku yue.
(nkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 16, Mk. 30)
nh yuf fe qhkf Mkkt Lkn nkuke : rfMke fku rkk
kkk u fh nfeh LkLkk k w{kLke fhLkk R
Lkn, qtfu y kku ux h fh kLkk wLkkn Lkn ykih
qMkhu un e nku Mkfkk ni fu WMk fe qhkf ne rkk nku. S
nkt rsMk khn nh yuf fe Lk Mkkt Lkn nkuke, kLke fkuE
kku ku Lxu ykhk{ fh u kku rLk h [wMk ykih yh fkuE
Mk Lxu zk Mkkukk hnu ke MkwMk fk MkwMk ne hnkk ni.
RMke khn qhkf {U e ni kLke rfMke fk rMkVo yuf hkuxe {U
ux h kk ni ykih fkuE fkuE kku [kh4 k kt[ 5 hkurxkt k
yu ke Mkih Lkn nkukk ! kku ykt[5 hkurxkU kk
yh keLk 3 hkurxkt kyu kku feLkLk RMk Lku qf Mku f{
kk ykih yuf hkuxe ku fu {wfku {U fwh kLke uLku {ut Z
k. nh nk qMkhkU fe xkun {U zLku fu yu yLku
725
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
84
yk{k fe t[ zkk fhLku ne {U wLk ykrhk fk

k ni. fu srfMke fe khV yuf ke Mku Rkhk fhku nI
kku keLk 3 kU fk w w yLke khV nku kk ni
kkuk RMk {U Rkhk ni fu qMkhu h kLfe fhLku fu yu
yLku yk fku u !
rnMko kLku fe qh fh k h! ffku Lkqh Lkqh fh k h!
w{kLke fe q rLkf yu qh r Mku wYh fh k h!
rkk kLku ku fk r wkLkk nhk{ ni : rMkh

kuh kLke rkk kLku ku {wyGLk Mk h rk
Rku h-E {k{k fh fu WMk fk r wkLkk fehk

wLkkn, nhk{ ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni, k
yfkk rkk kLku {U {sqhe e nkuke ni {-MkLk sqW
fh (kLke k siMke qf) Lkk{e e{khe {U {he fku RkLke
Mkk qf ke ni fu rfkLkk ne k u {h qf fk yunMkkMk
kk ne Lkn ! Lk^Mk Lkn [knkk rVh e kh kh kLkk
zkk ni RMke khn {uu {U yMkh nku kku ke ux {U keV
Zke ni rnkk fwA Lk fwA kku hnLkk zkk ni. nh
nk yh fkuE rkk kkk nku WMk fu khu {U e yAk
w{kLk fhLkk Yhe ni fu f{ kLkk {wMknni sfu {wMk{kLk
h w{kLke nhk{.
726
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
85

RLyk{kk1 fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk10 r
fu yLh yLh yu ntk fu rB{ukh fku sBy fhku fk
{k{q k ersu.
MkwLk ,u wknkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih E{kfe rnVkk fu

ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
zx fh kLke eLkk : Mkk h{e fk {kirMk{ nku, hkuk nku,
rk fe kMk e nku ykih R^kkh fu k XLzk kLke

ykih {eXk {eXk hk {kisq nku yiMku {kify h {nT
rhkyu Rkne
fu ru hk fku kfo fh fu kLke e
RkLkk f{ eLkk fu kMk Lk wu un yV y{ ykih
ynu kk fk khefk ni. ykih yh fkuE RkLkk kLke
hk ru fu kMk w yu kku RMk {U rfMke rfM{ fk
w Lkkn Lkn. w u o fe khe i h k fu Rks fu ru
{qhLk kLke fMkhk eLkk zkk ni. ykih qt e
Mkihke (kLke RkLkk kLke e uLkk fu kMk w yu) fu
k skLk {e eLkk Lk^Mk h kf nkukk ni. yku
{ { fe kku kk ne fwA ykih ni. RMk fku rLkGku
Rkk uLku Mku yuf Mkk fe Rkk fk Mkkr{kk ni,
RMk fku e fh u e wyk {kte yu kun fq nkuke ni.
727
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
86
kw{ kh hn{k
nwMkqu Mkkfe rLkGk Mku

RMk fku ux h fh eLkk [krnu. {kunrMkLku ynu MkwLLkk,
Mk~heyn, khefn nhku yk{k {kikLkk {w^ke
{wnB{ y{s ye yk{e
Vh{kku nI, nkt
srku ux h fh rku. neMku kf {U ni, n{ {U ykih
{wLkkrVfkU {U un Vfo ni fu kun { { fq (kLke ux) h
fh Lkn eku.
(nkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 6, Mk.
47,
un { { WMk ru ni rsMk ru RMk fku ru fkuE

RMke { { {U sLLkk ni RMke { { {U fkiMkh ni
i [ru : rVrku kuhkrMx Mku {~hk fh fu yLke
W{ fu rnMkkMku hkukLkk nfe Vwfe hr fhku hnLkk

[krnu. Lke hkk kLku fu k fkiu yrkk f{ y f{
zuZ Mkku150 f{ i [Lkk [krnu. {uhk {-Lke {~hn ni
fu [ku [ku f{ y f{ [keMk40 kh un wY heV :
ZLku fk {k{q Lkk ersu
150 Mku kR f{ [Lkk nku yuk. nh yuf fku hkukLkk
yuf Lxk i [Lkk [krnu. rsMk fe rfw ykk Lkn
kun RkkyLk rMkVo 12 r{Lkx [u k [ku [ku
313 kh Zu ykih ykrh {U yuf
kh
fn u, hk R{eLkkLk Mku ZLku Mku
yuf rfku {exh nku yuk. qt khes Zkku
Zkku keMk30 rLk fu yLh yLh hkukLkk 5 rfku {exh kf
728
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
87
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[Lku fe khfeLkk u. RMk{e nLkU h fe [kh ekhe

{U xnU, yLku yhk iX fh ZLku fu yu [ku rVhku
ZLku fe ykk Lkkyut. {uhe h-kMk fq fhku nwyu
i [ ersu hLkk wk Lk kMkk zkpfxh fu fnLku h
fn Lkk{k xuLLk fk ku WXkyu kizLkk Lk zu !
kkfk Mku rkk ku : khn keMkhk, Mkq-hkw -fhn
fe ykrhe ykku fhe{k {U wkyu hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku
hn{k rLkkLk ni :
ykn
rfMke Lk h
ku Lkn zkkk {h WMk fe
kkfk h.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! feLkLk ykn
rfMke h WMk fe kkfk Mku rkk ku Lkn zkkk. {h
yVMkkuMk Mk fhkuz yVMkkuMk ! WMk nheMk Lu h u Tku
Lk^Mk fu ru yuf kku kLkk qzx fh kkk ni Qh Mku
Vfk hkyu Tkk rLk hkk fu {wkrV yfkk {U e
fwA Lk fwA k fh yLku {uu h WMk fe kkfk Mku rkk
ku zkkk [k kk ni. krnh ni u Mk yuf {Lk WXk
Mkfkk nku WMk h ZkE {Lk fk TLk k rk yu kku
zzk fh rh zuk. RMke khn {uu fu fk{ fhLku fe e
yuf n ni kku yh yAe khn [kyu rih k Yhk Mku
729
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
88
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
rkk rkyut WMk {U zke yute kku u[khk ykrh rfMk

rfMk [e fku rfMk khn nT{ fh Mkfuk ? LkkeskLk rLkk{u
RLnk{ hn{ hn{ nku yuk, {uk e{kh z yuk
ykih rVh Mkkhu rsM{ fku y{hk Vhkn{ (SUPPLY) fhLku
uk. siMkk fu kekU fu ke, {nqu hu {wS
fk Vh{kLku rn{k rLkkLk ni, {uk Lk
{U nki fe {krLkL ni ykih (Lk fe) Lkkrkt (kLke hU)
{uu fe khV ykLku ke nI yh {uk rMknTnk {L nku kku
hU ({uu {U Mku ) rMknTnk u fh xke nI ykih yh {uk
hknku kku hU e{khe u fh kMk ke nI.
{hu RMkt fe khe Mku nw k nq t t
{w fku yAk fersu nkk {uhe yAe Lkn
{I kLkk knwk f{ kkk nqt :
k yiMku RMk{e kE
u fu k kku TLk kh nkuku nI k ux fe e{krhkU fk rfkh,

kun fnku MkwLkkE uku nI, {I kLkk knwk f{ kkk nqt.
WLk {U k kku Mkk re fe sn Mku qx kuLku {U ukf
nkuku nI ykih k yVhk k Vn{e fe sn Mku yiMkk
fn uku nI. {h WLk fu rLk h fu rkE {k{qkk h
Lkh zkU kku kk [kk ni fu un rsMk fku f{ kLkk fn
hnu nI WMk {U Lkk~ku {U yLzk hkXk, {Mfk Lk, {kE,
730
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
89
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nk, Akuu qhe rVh rLk h fe RkVe rk ku2 yuf

XLze kukU yuf yk ykRMke{, keLk3 [kh4 kh [k
rMfwx, oh, ykq Akuu, fuf eMk, kkuze Mke r{XkE ihk
e kr{ ni ykih qt {uu fe kkne, TLkkhe k e{khe
fk hk Vk nku kk ni ! yh rfMke fk kfuE kkuzk Mkk
kLku {U ux h kk ni WMk fku e [krnu fu {e f{ fhu
nkt kf fu qf kfe hnu. kuk qtxe yLku fLk {U Mku f{
fhu ykih nkke yLku {Lk {U Mku.
w k n{ fku Mk[ ku Lku fe u kki V ef
kq {w t n Mkku [ fh ku Lku fe u kki V ef
f{ kuhe fe yunrkkkut
kr k krk nw{ u fu ux h fu k ku kku
WLk fe Rkkyk fhu.

yh {wk-{k fhku nI ykih f{ kLku Mku f{kuhe
ykke ykih fk{ {U fkukkne nkuke ni kku f{ kLku fu
ru MkuX fe Rk Yhe ni.
RMke khn RMk{e kke{ kyw{ {U fkx
nkuke ni kku nMu Yhk k ersu.
yk fk {un{kLk Mkkk k hnk nku ykih RBfkLk ni fu
yk fu f{ kLku fu kRMk kun e hr{Lk nku fh
nkk hkuf uk kku WMk fk Mkkk ersu.
731
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
90
WMk
yh {u kLk RMhkh fhu ykih fkuE {sqhe Lk nku
kku qf kfe nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U kkuzk {e k

ersu fu {wMk{kLk fk r w fhLkk Mkkni.
ykn fu {nq, kLkkyu wq, {wLkTnwLk
yrLk Wq
fk Vh{kLku {wMkhok
rLkkLk ni, u Mk {wMk{kLk fu h kkU {U we
kr fhu ykn kykk WMk fu ru sLLkk fu
Rkk rfMke i fku MkL Lkn fhkk.
f{ kLkk yV {h qx kuLkk nhk{ :
kk {I s{ukLk fnu, ykih ersu ! kku yh
yk Vkrh nku [wfu nI ykih qf kfe nkuLku fu k wsq

{e kLkk Lkn [knku kku knwk Mkt fh skersu.
{-MkLk frnu, ykn
-h-fk u,
.
{I yLku rnMkkMku k [wfk ihk. nhr nhr
qxu rVhu {k frnu. f{ kLk fu k wsq kuu Lku ku
qxu swBkU fe r{MkkU un nI : {I Lku ux h fh k rk ni,
{uhk ux Vw nku k ni, Lkn ! Lkn ! yux {U rfw
wLR Lkn, Mk[ fnkk nqt rfw qf kfe Lkn ihk
ihk. k hru ! qx kuLkk wLkknu fehk, nhk{ ykih
snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni. hknu kk h knwk Mkt
fh [Lkk ni, fn yiMkk Lk nku fu qf Mku f{ kLku fk {wMkn
732
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
91
yV fk{ fhLku yut ykih Lk^Mk WXk fh rhkfkhe, qx,

kfhw , {kt k fe Lkk Vh{kLke ykih {wMk{kLk fe knfeh
w{kLke ihk ihk nhk{ fk{kU {U zk fh snLLk{ fk
nfkh Lkk u. qft u Lk^Mk fk fk{ ne hw kRkU h WkhLkk ni.
[wLkkL[u fwhykLku kf {U Rko ni :
uf Lk^Mk kku whkE fk zk

nw{ uLku kk ni.
Lk^Mk fe [k Mku [k k h
RMk fu sL Mku [k k h
Lk^Mk fku {khLku fe hqh fkur fhLke [krnu fu u
Lk^Mk fku {khLku ykih WMk fku whe krnkk Mku hkufLku {U
fkBknku kk ni WMk fu ru sLLkk fe rkhk ni [wLkkL[u
wkyu hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni :
ykih kun u yLku h( )

fu nwqh zu nkuLku Mku zhk ykih Lk^Mk
fku krn Mku hkufk kku uf
sLLkk ne rXfkLkk ni.
733
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
92
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lk^Mk rfMku fnku nI ? :
yh rhkyu Rkne
fe
krkh ux fk fwVu {eLkk k fh qf fe -h-fkU

qxLku fk yk fk unTLk Lk k ni kku un kLk {U hru fu
Lk^Mk fu Mkkk Mkk {wfkk hnuk. Lk^Mk ykMkkLke Mku fkq
{U ykLku kk Lkn. nhku MkGwLkk k e
Vh{kku nI, Lk^Mk yuf yiMke rMkVk ni rsMk fe krk fu
rMkk kMfeLk nkuke ne Lkn. (kLke Lk^Mk whkRkU ne Mku
w hnkk ni) nhku MkGwLkk Mkwi{kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI, Lk^Mk fe {wk-Vk yV kheLk y{ ni.

ykn, ykn fu Lke Mku Vrhk ni Lk^Mk fe e Mku
E{kt u unkh {kik yku Lk^Mk kuhe Lkkkf
rLe Mku
r fu ru Mkk h fe Rkk Mku unkh

nhku MkGwLkk yq Mkwi{kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI,Lk^Mk fe krnkU {U Mku rfMke yuf krn fku kfo
fh uLkk r fu ru yuf Mkk fu hkukU ykih Mkk h fe hkkkU fu
rfk{ Mku e rkk Vkyuk {L ni.
734
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
93
WMk
fk k
yfkk Lk^Mk fku r{Mkke Mkqhk {ut uLkk Mkkrk ni, [wLkkL[u
nhku MkGwLkk {wnB{ ykLk LkMke
Vh{kku nI, Rkkyu nk {ut sLk^Mk fe nkfk irkU
fu khu {ut {kq{kk nw# kku {wu RMk Mku Mkk w~{Lke nku E.
yuf rLk ku{ze fu [u fe khn fk fkuE Lkh fkf {uhu
nf Mku rLkf zk ! ykn
Lku {wu WMk fe n[kLk
fhk e ykih {I Mk{ k fu un {uhk Lk^Mk ni {I VkihLk WMk
h r zk ykih yLku k Mku WMku fw[Lku ykih hkILku
k {h k -ys! {I sqt sqt WMk h o kkk
kun f ykh nkukk [k kk ! {I Lku fnk, yi Lk^Mk ! nh
[e keV ykih {kU Mku nkf nkuke ni {h kq ni fu
Wxk Zkk [k hnk ni ! WMk Lku skrk, {uhk
{wyk-{k ne Wxk ni rsLk [ekU Mku ykihkU fku kfeV nkuke
ni {wu WLk Mku hknk r{ke ni ykih rsLk [ekU Mku qMkhkU fku
hknk nkuke ni {wu WLk Mku kfeV nkU[ke ni !
q{ze fk [k : wwkoLku eLk
(f~Vw {nTsqk {wkso{, kkk : {w-nkku Lk^Mk, Mk. 407 )
rLknt ku 1 yT nk {khk y[o u u h u Lkh {khk

zu {qe fku {khk Lk^Mku yB{khk fku h {khk
1 . rLknt kLke {h {A
735
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
94
kLku fu ru SLkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk
yk Lku ! Lk^Mk fku {khLkk knwk ne {w~f y{ ni. Mk

rfMke khn RMk fku fkq fhLku fe fkur fhLke [krnu ykih
RMk fk yuf khefk un e ni fu Lk^Mk u fnu WMk fk Wx
rfk yu. {-MkLk kun yAu yAu kLkkU, [xxu [xkhkU
fk {~hk u k zx fh kLku fe kherkyu WMk k
RMk fe Lk {kLku, rMkVo nMu Yhk ne kyu. nwqh kkk
Mkkrn
Vh{kku nI, qf rMkefeLk fe rk
ykih {whekU fe hknu Mkwqf ni. nu ku rLk hnLku fu
ru kku ku {h kw{ kLku fu ru rLk nku.
(f~Vw {nTsqk {wkso{, Mk. 605 )
kku RMk{e fu MkwL kkU fe khrGk fu {-e
fkrVkU {U MkVh yki h hku k k rVu {e k fu heyu
{-e RLyk{kk1 fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu
Mk10 r fu yLh yLh yu nt k fu rB{u kh fku
sBy fhku fk {k{q k ersu.
RMk
fe -h-fk Mku k Lu Mkw Lk u , w knkU Mku Vhk

fhu ykih E{k fe rnVkk fu ru fwZ u fk un
T uk.
{he w keLk k : {Lfq ni, nhku MkGwLkk

i k {nqu Rkne rLkk{weLk ykirk
736
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
95
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkk e{kh nku yu. {wheeLk Lku yo rfk, nwqh ! nkt

yuf trzk kzVqtf fhkk ni ykih WMk fk Rks knwk
[kk ni yh nw{ nku kku WMk fu kMk u [ut. Vh{kk,
{I Rks fu ru fkrVh fu kMk Lkn k. {h Lku
{e rk Rkkh fe ykih yk
unku
nku yu. {wheeLk WXk fh WMke trzk fu kMk u yu WMk
Lku Vqtf {khe kku yk
fku nku yk k ykih
rMknTnk knku yu. yk Lku yLku yk fku rMknTnk {L
kk, trzk fku u fh RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk, kwBnU Rks {U
un {-fn fiMku nkrMk nwk? fnk, {uhu wY (kLke WMkk)
Lku {w Mku [Lk (kLke ynT) rk ni fu Lk^Mk u fwA fnu
WMk fk Wx fhLkk. rnkk sXLzk kLke eLku fku krn
nkuke ni kku {o ekk nqt, [k kLku fku S [knkk ni kku hkuxe
k ukk nqt RMk khn Lk^Mk fu fnLku fk Wxk fhku hnLku Mku {w
{U un fwk ik nku [wfe ni. yk
Lku Vh{kk,
un kkyku kwBnkhk Lk^Mk {wMk{kLk nkuLku fku Rk ukk ni
k Lkn ? fnk, {Ly fhkk ni. Vh{kk, un {wMk{kLk nkuLku
Mku {Ly fhkk ni kku kwBnkhu WMkq fu {wkkrf kwBnU RMk fu fnLku
fk Wx fhku nwyu {wMk{kLk nku Lkk [krnu. un kk yk
Lku fwA RMk r LkeLk yLk {U Rko Vh{kE
fu kkMkeh fk keh Lk fh WMk fu r {U iMk nku E ykih
kun u Mkkkk wfkh WXk, {I yLku fw Mku kkik fh fu {wMk{kLk
nkukk nqt ykih Zk,
737
96
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk Lku nhku k rLkk{weLk

fu krnh fk Rks rfk ykih yk
Lku WMk fk
yunMkkLk [wfkku nwyu WMk fu krkLk fk Rks fh rk, WMk
Lku yk
fu rsM{ fk Rks rfk, yk
Lku WMk fe Yn fk Rks fh rk, WMk Lku
krnhe {h qh rfk yk
Lku WMk fu krkLke
kLke fw fu {h fku qh fh rk !
rLkknu e {U ku n kkMkeh u e
ke
nkhkU
fe
kfeh
u e
{MkqZkU fk fuLMkh : [k kLk fu yke rk fu Mkkk Mkkk
[k ykih kLk {U e f{e fk unTLk Lkkyut un Lk nku fu yk

rk {U f{e fhLku yut ykih Lk^Mku {kh yk fku qf
r{xkLku fk ktMkk u fh [k ykih kLk fe fMkhk fe ykVk {U
VtMkk u. [k wkuO fu ru {wrh (kLke LkwMkkLk un) ni.
kLk, wxfk, {iLkwhe ykih w~qkh MkkitV Mkwkhe ihk fe
ykk rLkfk uLku {U ne ykrVGk ni. u ku RLk fk fMkhk
Mku RMk{k fhku nI WLk fku {MkqZkU, {wtn ykih u fu fuLMkh
fk yLuk hnkk ni. rkk kLk kLku kkU fk {wtn yLh
Mku k nku kk ni, yh {MkqZkU {U qLk k e nku k kku
WLk fku Lkh Lkn ykyuk ykih ux {U kk hnuk. k
WLk fku {kq{ e WMk k nkuk swk Lk kMkk rfMke
738
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
97
khLkkf e{khe Lku sz fz e nkue !
Lke fku fe kkn fkrhkt :
krfMkkLk {U krLk
fku fe ikkh Lkn nkuke, rnkk kik fu nheMk yVhk

rsLnU wLk ykrhk fu hk nkuLku fe fkuE rV Lkn
nkuke kun r{e {U [{zk htLku fk ht r{k fh fkk Lkw{k
Lkk fh u[ku nI ! ykih qt u[khu kLkkuh khn khn fu
y{hk fk rfkh nku fh kkn hk nkuku hnku nI.
kLku fk {k rMkVo nf kf nkukk ni : s fe Mkqe hkuxe
nku k e Mku kh kh hkXk, ux {U Lku fu k kuLkkU yuf
nku ku nI. sqt ne rLkkk nf Mku Lke[u Wkhk WMk fk kyufk
{. u nkk {U ykk kun ux {U zkku [u Lku ykih zx
fh kLku {U kLk fk {k kku rMkVo [L BnkU fu ru ne
nkukk ni {h RMk fu eLke wLe LkwMkkLkkk uh k nkuku
nI. yh fkuE XLzu r Mku kih fhu kku WMk h yk~fkh nku
yuk fu ku2 r{Lkx fe Tk fe krkh ykrhk fk ke
rnMkkMkh uLkk Lke hMkkU kf [Lku ke fu f kf
eAk fhLku ke e{krhkuut fku u k uLkk nhr krLk
{Le Lkn rnkk ux fk fwû {eLkk kku nwyu f{
kLku ne {U ykrVGk ni. nhku MkGwLkk yq hk
Vh{kku nI, ze h fu ru krn fe ihe
ke { fk kRMk nkuke ni.
739
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
98
kn kuE, zx fu kLkk, qMkkuLkk Aqx yu

w L e T kk Mku r fk {u h k xq x yu
e w{u fe ySnfefk : kih fersu ! {wtn {U
kLke kLku kk, w~ q Mku {wykh, e {U kh kh, e

kheLk [xxk rLkkk zu kif Mku yh fkuE {wtn {U zku
ykih [z [z fh fu [k fh sqt ne nf Mku Lke[u Wkkhu fu
WAkk ykyu ykih fi knh rLkf zu kku yWMk fe khV
uLku fku e WMk fk S Lkn [knuk. un ni WMk w{yu kh
fe nfefk. {e RMk e kLku fe nirMkGk fku RMk
rnfkk Mku Mk{Lku fe fkur fersu.
r skLku ke rnfkk : yuf {nu {U ikw k
fe MkVkE fe hne ke, ykih Vwk (kLke kkLkk) rhk
nwk kk, ku Lkkf h Y{k hu nkt Mku kue fu Mkkk wh
hnu ku fu Vwu Lku (kLku nk) wfkh fh fnk, yi kLku
kku ! hk Xnhku ! {wu n[kLkku {I fkiLk nqt ! {I kune nqt
rsMku kw{ Lku q{k Mku f{kk, ze {unLkk Mku kfkk
ykih {u u u fh kk, ykih yLku {uu {U Awkk. yVMkkuMk
! kwBnkhe kkuze uh fe Mkkunk Lku {uhk un nk Lkkk !
{w Mku qt kku nku ! {I kku kwBnkhe e rhkLke
nqt,....{I kku kwBnkhk e Mku kh kh hkXk nqt,....{I kku
kwBnkhk [xxk fkuh{k nqt :
u ku {w u u eyu R k rLkkn nku
740
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
99
yLke ykifkk k rkLku ku kkrkLku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Rk ne Rk ni kLkk

rskLkk yAk nkukk ni WMk fk yL{ WkLkk ne whk nkukk
ni. RLMkkLk rskLkk rkk e ykih r[Lkk fkLk kkk
ni WMk fk hk e WkLkk ne rkk Lk ykih qkh
nkukk ni. sfu kMk [khk kLku ku LkhkU fk ku h
RLMkkLk fu hk fu {wfku {U rLknkk ne f{ Lk nkukk
ni. nku Mkfkk ni RLk kkkU fku Z k MkwLk fh rfMke fk S
{kkLku u ykih Lk^Mk wMMkk rkLku u kku yiMkkU fe
r{k {U yo un ni fu yk fk Vk nkuLkk ufkh ni, yk
fe un Ve e MkhkMkh Rk ni, kih fersu fu n{ siMkk
wLknkh RLMkkLk q yfzkk ykih yutXkk ni ykih RkLkk
Lkn Mkku[kk fu {uhe ykifkk ne k ! {I kku kun Lkkfkhk nqt fu
unkheLk rkyut e {uhu Mkkk kkuze Mke uh hnLku fu k
RMk fh kkn {M nku ke nI fu yWLk fk krfhk
MkwLkLkk w {wu khk Lkn ! nhku MkGwLkk kkQMk
Lku rfMke fku yfz fh [ku nwyu u fh Vh{kk,
un WMk fe [k Lkn rsMk fu ux {U Le he nku. nhku
MkGwLkk {wk
hV
Lku ns rLk qMkwV fu ~fh
fu rMkn Mkkkh {wnfku hu{e rkMk nLku yfzku
nwyu [ku uk kku xkufk. kun fnLku k, {wu Lkku Lkn
{I fkiLk nqt ! Vh{kk, {I kwu yAe khn Lkkk nqt fu wYy
{U kq yuf Lk fkhk kk ykih ykrh {U Mkzk nwk {wko
741
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
100
nkuk ykih un kku Mke Lkku nI fu kq ux {U LkMkk WXkyu

rVhkk ni ! un he he MkwLk fh kun h{k k ykih
yfze ke [k Mku k yk k. nhku MkGwLkk {wMy
rLk wih
Vh{kku nI, kyswni, RLMkkLk
kfwh fhkk ni nkktfu kun kukh ukkn Mku rLkfk
ni !
k yk f{ kLku fe ykk LkkLkk [knku nI ?
yh yk ux fk fwû {eLkk kLku kLke f{ kLku

fe ykk LkkLkk ykih RMk h RMkfk{k kLkk [knku nI
kku {uhu RLk {-Lke {~hkU h y{ fersu
knwk
Vkyuk nkuk. yLkk unTLk RMk khn LkkRu siMkk fu
nwskw RMk{ R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Vh{kku
nI, ykrhk {U rnMkk rfkkfe nku LkkrfkU ykih
Mkfhkku {kik fe rk fk yuf kRMk ux h fh kLkk e ni,
nwskw RMk{ R{k{ {wnB{ ke
{e
Vh{kku nI, rkk kLku Mku ykrhk fu Mkk{U f{e
kfuy nkuke ni. rnkk kw{ rsMk fh TkU wLk fu
yLh nkrMk fh kuu WkLkk rnMMkk ykrhk {U f{ nku
yuk.
zx fu kLku fe {nk fMku {u h u rLkfk
LkTy {U u {w fku hknk yi wkyu w sk
snLLkr{kU fk kLkk eLkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

742
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
101
WMk
kLk fu [L r{Lkx fu kRfu krkh RMk fh kiVLkkf

{wyk-{kk fe hkn Lk fhLkk y {Le Lkn, u x
fk fw û {eLkk kku nw y u f{, f{ yki h f{ kLku ne
{U ykrVGk ni . rf{ Mki he k e y~k kLku yki h
XLzu {~Ykk eLku fku S [kyu kku snLLkr{kU fu
r rnk u Lku ku kLku eLku fku k fersu . rsLnU
fw ^Vkh fu ru kGkh rfk k ni . [w LkkL[u khn 25
Mkq -hkw wkLk fe ykk LkBkh 43 kk 46 {U ku rkU fu
nku k kLku fk krfhk fhku nw y u w kyu fnT n khku
skh
Rko Vh{kkk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk :uf
kki nz fk uz w LknkhkU fe
qhkf ni. u nwyu kktu fe
khn uxkU {U u {khu siMkk
kikk kLke u {khu.
snLLkr{kU fu kkn fwLk {~Yfu khu {U khn 26 Mkqhyu
{wnB{ fe 15 ykk {U Rko nkukk ni :
WLnU kikk kLke rkk yu
fu yktkkU fu xwfzu xwfzu fh u.
MkktkU fu nTh fk rkkk : {weMk rLk Mk{e
Vh{kku nI, srfMke fku ku {U kk yuk kku WMk Mku
743
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
102
fnk yuk, RLkkh fhku n{ kwBnU yuf kkunVk uku nI.

rVh MkktkU fu nTh fk rkkk WMk fku rk yuk, s
kun WMku yLku {wtn fu fhefhuk kku WMk fu [unhu fk ku~k
ykih nr
kt fx fh rh zutu.
fh{ y yu {w M kVk k Rkne
snLLk{ Mku {w fku [k k Rkne
RLyk{kk fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk r10 fu
yLh yLh yu ntk fu rB{ukh fku sBy fhku fk
{k{q k ersu.
MkwLk ,u wknkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih E{kfe rnVkk

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
ze Lku{k fk rnMkke zk : h fu k{k{ yVhk

{wkrVf nkU kku kLku MkkLk ihk {U u ku {Mkk-nk zkku
nI WMk fe r{kh yke fh ersu. nku Mkfkk ni kLku fe
Tk f{ nku yu, sTk {U f{e ykyue kku hk
{U e f{e ykyue ykih
ux fk fwû {eLkk kLku
kLke kLkk f{ kLku {U ykMkkLke nku yue. hkuxe fk {k{qe
Mkk xwfzk rsMk Mku ux {U ku zkk k kLke qf r{xkE E
RMk fk rfk{k {U rnMkkLk nkuk. hLkk k hru ! wLk
744
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
103
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{U rk rsMk fh WBk ykih e kyut u WkLkk ne rfk{k

{U rnMkke Mkk Mku Mkk nkuk, {-MkLk : r[ze fk
rnMkkrLkMkLk nfk nkuk sfu rhkLke fk WMk Mku Mkk.
RMk {U e khfeun nkue fu rsMk Mk fku u [e rkk
MkL nkue kun WMk fu ru ze Lku{k w{kh nkue {-MkLk
rsMk fku rhkLke fu {wfku {U r[ze rkk {hqnku WMk
fu ru r[ze ze Lku{k ykih yrhkLke fu {wfku {U
r[ze fk rnMkkMkk. Mkkk kLke fu {wfku {U XLzu kLke
fk, Mkkk kLkkU fu {wfku {U e kLkkU fk rnMkkrkk
Mkk nkuk. wk k fkuh{k hkuxe ihk h{k {o nkU kku
rnMkkrkk ykih yh rfw XLzu ykih u {k nku yu
nkU, [qtfu un Lk^Mk fku {hqLkn nkuku RMk ru rnMkke
f{. ykn ! ykn ! ykn ! nh Lku{k fu khu {U rfk{k fu
hku qAk yuk.
nh Lku{k fu khu {U keLk3 Mkwk : nhku MkGwLkk
R{k{ {wnB{ ke
Vh{kku nI, hkuu
3
rfk{k nh i fu khu {U un keLk Mkwkkk nkUu ! (1) kw{
Lku un [e rfMk khn nkrMk fe ? (2) RMku fnkt [o rfk
ykih (3) rfMk rLkGk Mku [o rfk ?
khn 30 Mkq- hkwkfkMkwh fe ykrhe ykk {U Rkou Rkne
ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : rVh
uf Yh WMk rLk kw{ Mku
Lku{kkU Mku whrMk nkue.
745
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
104
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wk

fe fMk{ !
w Lk fe ht erLkkU {U w { {kkh Mkkrnu Rkkh
fu {w f ku {U Mkw LLkkkU fk kL he Lkkkh w
LkMke k u kh ni , yki h ku n ykrhk {U fkBk
ni u w h k, y{hk ykVkk {U {w kk nku Lku fu k
wsq ykn
ykih WMk fu khu n e
fk Rkkyk w kh ni . yu f R kLkkf
rhkk Mkw r Lku yki h R k Mku Mkh w r Lku ! [w LkkL[u
snLLk{ fk kukk : nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku {he ni, Vh{kku nI fu , nwqh Mkhkk Lkqh, Vi kLsqh,
knu qh
Lku Vh{kk, rfk{k fu rLk
fwVVkh {U Mku WMk Mk fku kk yuk u wLk {U knwk
rkk Lku {kkU Mku {kk{k nw k nku k. fnk yu k,
RMku yk {U kukk ku. rnkk WMku yk {U ku kk rk
yuk, rVh WMk Mku fnk yuk,yi Vwkt ! k fe
kq Lku{k Mku {kk{k nwk? kku kun fnuk, Lkn ! {I Lku
fkuE Lku{k Lkn kE. ykih {wMk{kLkkU {U Mku WMk Mk
fku kk yuk u wLk {U MkMku rkk {wMkek k
ykih nk kk, fnk yuk,RMku sLLkk {U yuf kukk
ku. rnkk WMku sLLkk {U yuf kukk rk yuk rVh
WMk Mku qAk yuk, yi Vwkt ! k kqLku fe Mkke
746
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
105
ue ?k kq fe {wMkek Mku ku [kh nwk? kku kun

fnuk,Lkn ! {I Lku fe Mkke Lkn ue ykih Lk ne {I
fe {wMkek {U {wkk nwk.
{kq{ nwk snLLk{ RMk fh nkuLkkf ni fu WMk fk
rMkVo yuf kukk wLk fe Mkkhe hterLkkt, yi fkurkt ykih
hknk Mkk{krLkkt wk uk ykih WMk fk un unTLk Lk
yuk fu {I kku n{uk hukLk ne hnk nqt Lke sLLkk fk
yuf kukk RMk fh Vhnk ni fu wLk {U ftk ykih
khn khn fe {wMkekkU fu kRMk nk hnLku kk rMkVo
yuf kukyu sLLkk fu MkMkkhu { q yuk ykih WMk
fk un unTLk Lk yuk fu {I Lku kku fe keV ue e
Lkn fu fiMke nkuke ni !
{ekt u Mkzu nI, yk{k kw hnu nI
h ku h{ w khk ykkhu fkrhe fk
f{ kLku fe ykk LkkLku fk khefk : rkk kLku fe
ykk kk ux fk fwû {eLkk kku nwyu yh skk

{U yk fh yuf { kLkk f{ fh uk kku fe RBfkLk ni fu
f{kuh nku yu ykih WMk fk nkiMkk e Mk nkuLku u,
rnkk kkuzk kkuzk f{ fhu. {-MkLk : yuf rLk {U 12 hkurxkt
kkk ni ykih yLku yk fku 6 hkurxkuut h kLkk [knkk ni
kku RLk 12 hkurxkU fku 60 rnMMkkU {U kMke{ fh u ykih
hkukLkk yuf rnMMkk f{ fhkk yu kLke nu rLk 59
747
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
106
xwfzu kyu, qMkhu rLk 58, RMk khn yuf {kn {U 30 xwfzkU
kLke 6 hkurxkU kf nkU[ yuk ykih
f{kuhe
ihk e Lkn nkue. yh rMkVo [k kkk ni kku WMk fe
e RMke khn khfefe Mkfke ni, {-MkLk hkukLkk yuf
w{k f{ fhkk hnu ykih RMk khn {kqk r{kh h
nkU[u ykih r {qk hu, un Lk nku fu e rk
Mkk{Lku yk E k kk {U nkU[u ykih Lk^Mk Lku fnk fu
yks rkk k u f rVh yLku {k{q h yk Lkk kku
yh Lk^Mk fe kkkU {U yk yu rVh RMkfk{k {w~f ni.
[knu rfkLkk ne e kheLk kLkk Mkk{Lku yk yu u yLku
{k{q h zxk hnu kune fkBkni. nkt ! sf{ kLku fe
ykk {U k nku k yyh fe kk ihk {U
{k{q Mku nx fh fwA kR k rk kku
fkx
Lkn nkue.
kRku nLkku ! Mke ykk Lkkyku qf fe
kykuu hn{k hk n{k WXkyku qf fe
kLku fe r{kh {wfhoh Vh{k ersu : yLku ru
kLku fe r{kh ({-MkLk : yke hkuxe, yuf [B{[ [k,
Mkkk fu fq heV, ze nku kku yuf hLkk ku2 kurxkt, yuf
xwfzk ykq, keLk3 [B{[ kuhk ihk) {wfhoh Vh{k ersu
fu RkLkk kLku fu k [knu rfkLke ne qf kfe hn yu

{e Lkn kk. [wLkkL[u se kLku iXU kku {wBfLkk
Mkqhk {U ki wk r{kh {U kLkk nu ne Mku yLke rhfke
748
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
107
{U y fh ersu fu ux fk fwû {eLkk kLku fu krn

{L fu ru k RMk Mku unkh fkuE khefk Lkn. nkt !
yh Lk^Mk Lku yLke rhfke {U rkk zk e rk kku
f{ fh ersu. yuf kh u [wfU rVh [knu k krn nku
{e kLkk {k ersu hLkk Lk^Mk {wkk-kk Zkkk
[k yuk ! fe fnuk yuf kuxe ykih WXk ku, fe
fnuk ykq u ku, yuf [B{[ k {e zk ku ihk.
kkkU {U e RMk yLk fku {nq hru. qtfu ux fk
fwû {eLkk kLku kLke qf Mku f{ kLku fe ye kf
rsMk fe ykk Lkn Lke kun yh yk{ hks fu {wkkrf
zu hkLk Mku kh kh kkuzk kkuzk rLkfkkk hnuk kku yLuk
ni fu Lk^Mk WMk fku wku {U zk fh rkk rk u. yh
kk {U Mkr{ fh k hnu nkU ykih yLkkRk fe Vk nku
{-MkLk MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk fk {-Lke fkrVk nku k
kku RMk{e fu r{ykw {eLkk fk {-Lke {knku. kku
u RMk{e kE k kkru R{ ux fk fwû {eLkk kLkk
[knu kun {-Lke RLyk{kk fu {wkkrf kk {U Mku yLku
r{e fu hkLk {U Yhk fk kLkk rLkfk u {h kk fu
fheiX fh r{ fh ne kyu. yiMku {kify h yh Mkkk
kkU fku Lkk kh nku kku Mkfu Mkkk r{ fh kk ne {U
kyu. rnkk MkMku {nVq khefk e une ni fu kLku fu
rLkku {MkqMk fh u {-MkLk 12 rLkkkU fe ykk LkkE
ni kku Mkfu Mkkk r{ fh kLku {U
fkuE w~khe Lk
749
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
108
nkue fu kMkwh {U rLk fh rLkku qhu rfu Mkfku nI.

q f fk k Rkne fheLkk r{u ux fk {w fku fwû {eLkk r{u
RMkfk{k fk {-Lke eLkk r{u
rnMkuo Tkku wLk fe Lkk r{u
k (MIX) fh fu e kLkk k Mkfku nI : yh h {U
fE rfM{ fu kLku nI {-MkLk hkuxe, [k, MkkLk, Mk{kuMku,

r{XkE ihk. kku qt e nku Mkfkk ni fu nMu Yhk Mk{U
Mku kkuzk kkuzk yuf ne hkLk {U rLkfk ersu ykih RLk Mk
fku ykMk {U k {k fh ersu RMk khn yh Tk
f{ e nku yu kku nhs Lkn fu
RMk Mku Lk^Mk fwA
Lk fwA uk. {h yk{ kk {U yunrkkk Vh{kRu.
nkt yh {-Lke {knku ne {U kk ni ykih yk Lkku nI
fu {ukLk fku whk {nMkqMk Lkn nkuk ykih rhkfkhe {U
zLku fk e khk Lkn kku r{k uLku {U {wk-fk Lkn.
unkh ni fu fkuE yuf RMk{e kE {u kLk Mku un fn
u,u rsMk khn kLkk [knu WMku WMk khn kLku fe Rk
u ersu. yyh kun nkt fn u kku Mkfu ru Rk
nku E. rfMke Lku Mku {eLkk
fku kkk kk fu {I Lku yuf
Mkkrnfku uk fu sMkh kLk h yLkyku yMkk{ fu
kLku ykyu kku WLnkU Lku Mk{U Mku kkuzk kkuzk u fh yLke
rhfke {U zk fh r{k rk ! rfMke Lku Rnkhu kysw
rfk, kku fnLku u, ux {U fh Mkkhu kLku r{ ne ku
750
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
109
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nI {I Lku nu ne Mku r{k ru.

Lk^Mk fe [k {U Lk ykyu t fk !
zx fu kLkk fe Lk kyu t fk !
qMkhkU fe {kisq-e {U f{ kLku fk khefk : qMkhkU fe

{kisq-e {U rhkfkhe k {ukLk ihk fu RMhkh Mku [Lku
fu ru yuf khefk un e nku Mkfkk ni fu keLk kU Mku
Akuxu Akuxu rLkku u fh q[k fh kRu ykih n{uk RLk
MkwLLkkkU fk k hru. r wMkqMk kkkut {U yMkh
ku s s kku nI rnkk nku Mkfkk ni kLku fe
{~qrk WLnU yk Mku u kun hu. yh rVh e
yk w fku s Vkrh nkukk {nMkqMk Vh{kyut kku R{eLkkLk
Mku nr
kt [qMkku hrnu. WB{e ni RMk khn yk Mkfu Mkkk
Vhkk nkrMk fhLku {U fkBknku yutu. Mkfu Mkk{Lku
se se nkk [ uLkk yh rhk kLke rku fe
krkh nku fu ku Mk{U fu Lkuf yk{e ni ykih ku fe
sn Mku f{ kkk ni kku yiMkk fhLkk nhk{ ykih snLLk{ {U
u Lku kk fk{ ni. rhkfkhe Mku yLku yk fku [kLkk
knwk Yhe ni. Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku
Rk rLkkLk ni, ykn
WMk y{ fku fq Lkn
Vh{kkk rsMk {U yuf huo fu hkh e rhk (kLke rkk)
nku.
yh fkuE knTeMku Lku{k fu ru
751
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
110
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k uk yLku {k knTkkU, WMkk yLku krkuO ykih

eh yLku {whekU fe khefu ru yLkk y{ krnh
fhu kku {wk-fk Lkn. {h nkt yAe khn kih fhLkk
nkuk fu kfuE knTeMku Lku{k k khe{Mkq ni k Lkn.
yh r fe nhkE {U e yLke khMkkE fk rMkk rXkLku
fe rLkGk Awe nwR nku kku rVh rhkfkhe ykih snLLk{ fe
nfkhe ni.
RLyk{kk fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk10 rfu
{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
RkMk fqrGk fe fwLS ni : uf W{ h zx fh
kyu ke wLknkh Lkn ykih yh rLe {U yuf

kh e rhkfkh Lkk kku wLknkh ykih yku Lkkh fk
nfkh ni. RMk{e kRkU fu Mkk{Lku kku Mkt fh kkuzk Mkk
kyu kkfu un kyMMkwh fkR{ nku fu kn E ! RMk Lku ux
fk fwVu {eLkk kk nwk ni ykih rVh kk
752
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
111
fhkk nwk h nkU[u ykih qfu uh fe khn rkykut h xqx

zu yiMkk Mk k rhkfkh ykih ku fk nfkh ni.
uf kun RMk{e kE knwk y {L ni u qMkhkU fu
Mkk{Lku RMk khn kyu fu WMk fe f{ kuhe fk rfMke fku yLkk
Lk nku Mkfu ykih h ihk {U qyAe khn ux fk fwVu
{eLkk kyu hu. y{ rMkVo rMkVo ykn
fe
rhk fu ru nkuLkk [krnu fu RkMk fqrGk fe fwLS ni.
rhkfkrhku t Mku [k k Rkne !
fh RkMk {w fku ykk k Rkne !
f{ kLku ku fk RBknkLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
u ux fk fwVu {eLkk kLku kLke f{ kLku fe ykk

LkkLku fu ru rhkk fk ykk fhu WMk fk RBknkLk qt
e nku Mkfkk ni fu RkkyLk Lkfknk {nMkqMk nku, r{ks
r[zr[zk nkuLku u, k n{o e Mk{kLku U, f{kuhe
Mku zhkLku U ykih RMk khn LkVrMkkke k Zu. rVh f{
kLku fe -h-fk Mku rLkk{u RLnk{ {U unkhe ykLku fu
Mknku Mkfkk ni kLkk s nT{ nku ykih se se
qf Lku u ykih RMk khn kLku fe hk {e ZLku
u. Lke se fn kLkk f hnk nkuk kku WMk fe w~q
Mku {k{u r{k {wykh nku yutu ykih {wtn Mku hk xf
zue, S [knuk Mk yks kku zx fh k ne zkqt. RMke
753
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
112
khn h {U yLkyku yMkk{ fe rkyut, WLk fe w~qyut

r wMkqMk h-{kLkw {wkhf {U ku R^kkh e
qf kMk ykih Mkk{Lku e kLkkU fk kkf ykih -fhn
E {U ku~k fu yBkkh, Mke h [Ze nwE kurxkU fu qLkLku
fe qf zfkLku ke w~q {U Mku nwyu qyut ykih rfM{
rfM{ fu fkLk yk fk RBknkLk uku hnUu, {h yk
rnB{k Lk nkrhu, RMk Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fku
k fhku hrnu,
kLke RkkkU {U
yV Rkk kun ni rsMk {U n{k (kLke kfeV)
rkk ni.
{wMkMk [keMk 40 rLk kf f{ k ersu :
yiMkk e nku Mkfkk ni fu [L hku ux fk fwVu {eLkk

k hnu ykih rVh RMkfk{k Lk hnu ykih q kLku eLku
fk rMkMkk wYy nku yu {h yk rnB{k {k nkrhu,
rsku sn he hru, kh kh Lkyu rMkhu Mku khfeLkkku
hrnu. {-MkLk fe rLkGk fh ersu fu rM{kn fu
Mkkk 7 nwYV fe rLkMk Mku Mkkk7 rLk ux fk fwVu {eLkk
kk. RMk khn heWLLkqh heV fu 12 rLk, kkLkw
{wyT{ fu 15 rLk, h-{kLkw {w khf fk ykrhe yhk
ux fk fwû {eLkk k ersu. fkur fersu fu fe
{wMkMk [keMk40 rLk kf f{ kLku fe e Mkykk r{
yu
RMk fe -h-fk Mku RMkfk{k e r{
754
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
113
kw{ kh hn{k
yue. siMkk fu nhku MkGwLkk nT rLk {wLkun

Vh{kku nI, kLk rsMk rfMke [e fku [keMk40
rLk kf yLke ykk Lkk u kku ykn kk-h-f kykk
WMku (kLke WMk [e fku) WMk fe keyk Lkk ukk ni.
{I f{ kLkk kLku fe ykk LkkQt
w kk fh{ ! RMkfk{k e kQt
f{ kLku h RMkfk{k kLku fu ru : ux fk fwVu
{eLkk yu ykih qf Mku f{ kLku fe ykk z yu

RMk rLkGk Mku fe fe ku2 hfTyk Mkkkw nksk (yk{
LkkrV fe khn) yk fh fu ykih fe qt ne ux fk fwVu
{eLkk h RMkfk{k ykih kLku fe rnMko hk qh nkuLku
fu ru wyk fh ersu. Lke VikLku MkwLLkk fk une k
kLke ux fk fwVu {eLkk nh {kn k skLku fe rnMko
rVh WhLku u kku f{ y f{ yuf kh Z k MkwLk ersu
Lke yunTkW Wq{ rs. 3 Mku e rf{ Mkihe fe ykVkkU
kk {{qLk Z ersu. kku
knwk Vkyuk nkuk.
ykih un kk yAe khn unTLk LkeLk fh ersu fu ux fk
fwVu {eLkk kLke qf Mku f{ kLkk yk fku rMkVo [L hku
w~kh {kq{ nkuk, kun e rkk kh WMk k s
kf fu Mkh kLk h iXu hnUu, Mkh kLk Zk uLku fu
755
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
114
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun nx yue. RMk fu k s
ux fu fwVu {eLkk fe ykk z yue ykih RMk fe

-h-fkkU fk {wk-nk Vh{k Uu kku rkk kLku fku
S e Lkn [knu k. yk rnB{k fersu
w ~ khe fu k ykMkkLke nku ne yu e.
ykn
Rko Vh{kkk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kku
uf w~khe fu Mkkk ykMkkLke
ni , u f w ~ khe fu Mkkk
ykMkkLke ni.
fze LkMkenk : yh qf Mku f{ kLku fe ye kf khfe
Lkn e ke kku rsMk fk {-Lke unTLk nkuk kun w ne
yLke khfeLkk uk ykih ux fk fwVu {eLkk
k uk ykih yh yT{u {wMkB{{ nwk kku WMk fk khefu
fkh e w ne Ty fh uk. ykih u u[khk sqW
f fk {he ykih rkk kLku h nheMk nkuk WMk fu
ru ZuhkU knhehkk ykih {w-ky kLkkk e Lkk fkVe
nI. k un knheh e WMk fu Mkh fu Qh Mku wh yue,
MkwLke yLkMkwLke fh uk, XLzu r Mku kih fhLku fe n{k
kf khk Lkn fhuk. fu yiLk {wBfLk ni fu
756
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
115
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ux fk fwVu {eLkk h kLfe h Wkh ykyu. yiMku

Mk fu khu {U yuf wwo
Lku rfw Mk[
Vh{kk, rf{ Mkih fku sLkMkenk fe ke ni kku WMk fk
unTLk fq ne Lkn fhkk.
kku yiMkk Mk
Lk^Mkku ikkLk fu {~hu fu {wkkrf rLkk LkE TkkU fu ru
hknU n{kh fhkk hnuk ykih yLkyku yMkk{ fu kLku
LkkLku fu khefu {kq{ fhLku fu ru kkh Mku rfkkU kkk
ykih {wkrV neu nkLku Mku e rkyut {tkkk, kh
kh kkk, ikw k fu qVihu kkk, rsM{ h [he
[Zkkk, Lk Zkkk, zkpfxhkU fku yLkk rzk nwk ux
rkkk ykih Rks h kLke fe khn iMku nkkk hnuk.
nkktfu RMk fe e{krhkU fk Rks w RMk fu kMk {kisq
ni, yh ux fk fwVu {eLkk k u kku y{hk {wykk ykih zkpfxhkU fu yhkk Mku Lkk k Mkfkk ni.
{h rsMk Lku yLke rLe fk WMkq woLk hkyu
eMkLk kLke SLku fu ru kLkk fu yu eMkLk
hkyu woLk kLke kLku fu ru SLkk fku Lkkk ni,
kun LkkkLk rMknTnk {L rLe wkh ne Lkn Mkfkk.
Vq fe ke Mku fx Mkfkk ni nehu fk rsh
{u o Lkkkt h fk{u Lk{ku o Lkkw f u yMkh
k hu {wMkVk ! kwu n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk

fe {wkhf qf ykih WMk fe sn Mku
757
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
116
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
r-f{u ynh h tu nwyu k {wfh khu {wLkh fk

krMkkk n{U f{ kLku, f{ MkkuLku ykih f{ kuLku fe Lku{kkU
Mku Lkk u. Mknkyu rfhk{
ykih ykirkyu
Rk{ fe qf heV fk Mkfk n{ Mkfku e ykrVGk
ke qf ykih ux fk fwVu {eLkk kLku fe Mkykk ykk
Vh{k.
Rkne ! ux fk fwVu {eLkk fh ykk n{ fku
fh{ Mku RMkfk{k fk eLkk fh ykk n{ fku
{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
758
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
117
WMk
52 rnfkkk
(1) MkGwLkk rh
fu h kk
{~nqh Mknke nhku MkGwLkk rh

Vh{kku nI, yu Lf fu {kify h n{ Lf ku hnu
ku fu yuf Mkk [kLk Mkk{Lku yk E. Mknkyu rfhk{
Lku khknu i yLkk{
{U
nkrh nku fh yo fe, Lf {U yuf Mkk [kLk Mkk{Lku
yk E ni. Vh{kk, {I Wkh fh ykkk nqt. rVh
yk
WXu ykih yk
fu
r-f{u ynh h kh tu nwyu ku ykih n{ Lku e keLk3
rLk Mku fwA Lkn [k (kk) kk. {-Lke sk, MkGn
ykr{Lkk fu k, {nqu hu w sk
Lku fwk e ykih o kE kku [kLk xqx Vqx fh r{e fk
Zuh Lk E. {I Lku yo fe, k hMkqkn
!
{wu h Lku fe Rk {no{k Vh{kRu. (Rk r{Lku
h h yk fh) {I Lku yLke ynrk
Mku fnk,
{I Lku kkskhu {eLkk
fku RMk nkk {U
uk ni fu Mk Lkn fh Mkfkk. k kwBnkhu kMk fkuE (kLku
fe) [e ni ? skrk, s ykih yuf fhe ni. {I Lku
fhe fku n rfk ykih s fku eMkk nkk fu n{ kuLkkU Lku
ku ~ k nt r zk{U zk rk. {I khknu rhMkkk
{U nkrh nwk. WMk k ykxk Lk{o nku fh
759
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
118
hkuxe fLku fu fkr nku k kk ykih ntrzk [qnu h fLku

fu fheke. ({I Lku yo fe)k hMkqkn
{uhu kMk kkuzk Mkk kLkk ni. yk
kheV
u [ru ykih yuf k ku2 ykr{kU fku n{hkn u ersu.
Vh{kk, kLkk rfkLkk ni ? {I Lku r{kh kkE kku
Vh{kk, kLkk knwk ni ykih WBk ni (WLk Mku) fnku fu {uhu
ykLku Mku nu Lk [qnu Mku ntrzk WkkhU ykih Lk ne kLLkqh Mku
hkurxkt rLkfkU. (rVh) yk
Lku (Mknkyu
rfhk{
Mku) Vh{kk : WXku ! kku {wnkrsheLk
ykih yLMkkh
WX zu nwyu. (MkGwLkk rh
Vh{kku nI) {I yLke ynrk
fu kMk k ykih fnk,kwBnkhk k nku, Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh

, {wnkrsheLk, yLMkkh
ykih u
ku yk
fu Mkkk ku kheV k [wfu nI.
fnLku , k Mkhfkhu yke fkh
Lku
yk Mku qAk kk ? {I Lku fnk, nkt (RkLku {U) hn{ku
yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu Lke yk{
Lku (Mknkyu rfhk{
Mku) Vh{kk, yLh kr
nku yku ykih ez Lk fhku. nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
LkGhu yk{, hMkq u {w n T k{, knu Lke yk{
Lku (yLku Mku {wkhf Mku) hkuxe kkuzLkk
yki h WMk h ku ~ k hLkk w Y y rfk. syk
760
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
119
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkuxe ykih ku~k rLkfk uku kku ntrzk ykih

kLLkqh fku Zkt uku ykih kLkk Mknkyu rfhk{
fku
ykk Vh{kku yki h rVh ZfLkk Wkkhku . yk
RMke khn hkuxe kkuzku ykih ntrzk Mku
ku~k rLkfkku hnu nkt kf fu k{k{ Mknkyu rfhk{
Mkih nku yu ykih kLkk [ k. kku yk
Lku (WLk Mku) Vh{kk, kw{ w e kyku
ykih kukU fku kkunTVkLk ku, qtfu ku qf {U {wkk nI.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk {-Lke rnfkk Mku
Mko r{k fu n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk, {eLku ku {wMkVk
fe qf Rkkhe ke se kku yuf khV
qf Mku r-f{u ynh h kh kt hk ni ykih qMkhe
khV yuf ne ntrzk Mku ZuhkU Zuh Mknkyu rfhk{
fku rf{ Mkih Vh{k hnu nI. RMk {kursu {U rn{k fu nkhnk
{-Lke Vq nI RLk {U yuf un e {-Lke Vq ni fu n{khu
{-Lke nwqh
k[kh {sqh Lkn nI,
yLku ho kh
fe hn{k Mku kuLkkU snkt fu kLkkU fu
{krfku {wkkh nI. RMk {-Lke rnfkk Mku un e Mko
r{k fu knu i yLkk{ yki h Mknkyu rfhk{
761
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
120
WMk
Lku qkfkeV ko~k fh

fu qfu hn fh ykih yLku {w khf ux h kh kt fh
Lkufe fe kk yk{ Vh{kE, ykih ykn ! yuf n{ ku e
nI fu nh khn fe ykMkkRU {kisq nkuLku fu k wsq hknu wk
{U {k{qe Mke kfeV WXkLku fu ru e kGkh Lkn nkuku.
feLkLk yfkuE Lke Lkn ykyuk, {wMk{kLkkU ne fku Lkufe
fe kk fk ye{ Vhek yL{ uLkk ni. wk
fe
fMk{ ! yks {wMk{kLkkU fe nkk knwk Mkk nku [wfe ni,
{MskU fe ehkLke u fh fu {wtn fku ykkk ni, yuf
Rk ytu krfyk Mk{kyk Vh{kRu :
(2) {-Lke fkrVu Lku {Ms yk
k fe
yuf RMk{e kE fk kLk ni, MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk

fu ru kku RMk{e ku ykrfkLku hMkq fk 12 rLk fk
{-Lke fkrVk kw {eLkk (fhk[e) Mku tfu yuf nh
Mkkunkk fe yuf {Ms h nkU[k. hku h kkk kk,
sqt kqt [ke nkrMk fe, hkk kuk kku nh [e r{e Mku
yxe nwE ke, yiMkk {kq{ nkukk kk fu fkVe yMkuo Mku {Ms
t ze ni.
n{ Lku r{sw fh MkVkE fe,
ykfkE kihk fh fu nh fu kukU fku Lkufe fe kk u
fh fu {Ms {U ykLku fe Rk fe. yVMkkuMk ! n{khu
RkMk fe f{e fu kRMk yuf Mk e Mkkk Lk ykk, {h
n{ Lku rnB{k Lk nkhe, ykn
fk Lkk{ u fh fhee
762
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
121
u fu {ikLk {U kr nku yu ykih zhku zhku uLku {U

{~q Lkki skLkkU fe r{k {U Lkufe fe kk u fe,
WLk fu r Mkes yu, fE Lkki skLk nkkkU nkk
n{khu Mkkk [ zu, {Ms {U yk fh n{khu Mkkk Lk{kU
ZLku ykih MkwLLkkkU hu kLkkk MkwLkLku fe Mkykk nkrMk
fe, n{khe h-kMk h WLnkU Lku RMk {Ms fku ykk
fhLku fe rLkGk fe. un {Lh u fh nkt {kisq kfheLk
70 Mkkn yuf
wwo ykek nku fh Vh{kLku u, {I kku
kukU Mku {Ms ykk fhLku fu ru fnkk hnkk kk {h
{uhe MkwLku fkiLk ?
yks ykrfkLku hMkq fu {-Lke
fkrVu fe -h-fk Mku n{khe {Ms ykk nku E ni.

{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
!
763
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
122
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(3) 80
Mknkk ykih kkuzk Mkk kLkk
nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk

Vh{kku nI,
nhku MkGwLkk yq knk
Lku (h kheV
k fh) nhku MkG-kwLkk WB{u Mkwi{
Mku
Vh{kk, {I Lku nw q h u w h Lkq h , kVu y u ki { w L Lkw q h
fe f{kuh ykk fku MkwLkk rsMk Mku {wu
yk
fe qf fk R{ nwk. k kwBnkhu
kMk fkuE kLku fe [e ni ? WB{u Mkwi{
Lku
yo fe, S nkt. rVh WLnkU Lku s fe hkuxe fu fwA xwfzu rLkfku,
yLkk wk rk, WMk fu yuf rnMMku {U hkuxe fku uxk ykih
WMku {uhu fzkU fu Lke[u Awk rk ykih wu fk kfe rnMMkk
{uhu (kLke MkGwLkk yLkMk
fu) Qh WZk rk
yki h rVh {w u kkskhu rhMkkk, {knu Lkw w k
fe r{ku Mkhkk y-{k {U u. {I
kun hkuxe u fh nkrh nwk. kku uk fu hknku nh fu
Lkkk, {nqu hw Rk
{y
fMkeh yVhk {Ms {U kheV Vh{k nI. {I nkt zk nku
k kku ykn
fu {nq, kLkkyu w
q , {wLkTnwLk
yrLk Wq
Lku (ife h uku nwyu)
Vh{kk, k kwBnU yq knk (
) Lku u ni ?
{I Lku yo fe, S nkt k hMkqkn
.
Vh{kk, ykk kLku fu ru ? {I Lku yo fe, S Mkhfkh .
knu i yLkk{
Lku Mknkyu rfhk{
764
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
123
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku Vh{kk, [ku. Mknhkk [ zu ykih

{I WLk fu yku yku [ rk. nkk fu {I nhku MkGwLkk
yq knk
fu kMk ykk ykih WLnU Mkqhku nk
Mku ykkn rfk. nhku MkGwLkk yq knk
Lku Vh{kk, yi WB{u Mkwi{
! {eLku fu nLkn
kukut fu n{hkn kheV k hnu nI ykih
n{khu kMk fw A Lkn u RLk Mkfku rkyu t . nhku
MkG-kw L kk WB{u Mkw i {
Lku fnk,
kLke ykn kykk ykih WMk fk hMkq

ne unkh Lkku nI. nhku MkG-kwLkk
yq knk
[ ru nkt kf fu Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fe r{k {U nkrh nku yu. nLknu
fkiLkiLk, hn{ku khiLk, we rkU fu [iLk, LkkLkkyu n-MkLkiLk
WLk fu Mkkk h {U kheV kyu. Mkhfkhu
Lkk{kh
Lku Vh{kk, yi WB{u Mkwi{ !
(
) u fw A kw B nkhu kMk ni u ykyku . yk
kune hkuxe (fu xwfzu) u yk#. {eLku ku ykfk,
{eXu {eXu {wMkVk
fu nwf{ Mku hkuxe fku kkuzk
k. rVh nhku MkG-kwLkk WB{u Mkwi{
Lku
WMk h e fk hkLk rLk[kuzk, ykih RMku kkihu MkkLk
RMk{k rfk, rVh Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, rRLku ho
kh ku 2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu yhkh
Lku u fwA ykn
fku {Lqh kk kun
WMk h Zk. rVh Vh{kk, Mk10 fku yLh ykLku fe
765
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
124
Rk ku. WLnkU Lku Mk 10 ykr{kU fku wkk, WLnkU Lku

kk nkk fu Mkih nku yu rVh knh rLkf yu, rVh
Vh{kk, {e Mk 10 fku wkyku. WLnkU Lku Mk10 fku
wkk, WLnkU Lku kLkk kk ykih knh [u yu. rVh
Vh{kk, {e Mk 10 fku wkyku. nkt kf fu Mkkhe fki{
Lku kLkk kk ykih MkykMkqk (kLke Mkih) nku yu. kun
fki{ Mkkh70 k yMMke80 Mknkk
h {w~kr{
ke.
yu f rhkk {U ni ,
{wMkMk Mk 10 Mk 10 yk{e yLh kr nkuku hnu ykih
Mk 10 yk{e knh rLkfku hnu nkt kf fu WLk {U Mku fkuE
e yiMkk Lk hnk rsMk Lku yLh fh kLkk Lk kk nku
ykih MkMkih nku yu. Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku
WMk kLku fku Rfk rfk kku kun WkLkk ne kk rskLkk kLku
Mku nu kk. yuf ykih rhkk {U ni, Mk 10 Mk 10 Mknkyu
rfhk{
kLkk kLkkw Vh{kku hnu nkt kf fu
yMMke80 Mknkk
Lku kLkk kk. RMk fu k
nLknu {kLkk
ykih ynu kLkk Lku
kLkk kk ykih rVh e kLkk kfe [ k. {e yuf
rhkk {U un e ni, u kLkk [ k kun WLnkU Lku
zkurMkkU fku rk.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
766
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
125
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un Mkhfkhu {eLkk

fk {kursk kk fu krnh {wkMkh Mkk
kLkk 80 Mknkyu rfhk{
fu kLku fu k wsq
WkLku fk WkLkk ne hnk.
kkskhu rhMkkk,
fkrMk{u Lku{k, Mkhkk hn{k, {krfu sLLkk
fe e k kLkku y-{k ni fu w qfu hnU ykih yLku
wk{kU fku qqLku{kU rkyut. yk
fk Vh{kLku kRMku kk-ru E{kLk ni,
kLke, ykn
ykk
fhkk ni ykih {I kMke{ fhkk nqt.
hni {wyTke, un nI fkrMk{
rhTf WMk fk ni, rkku un nI
XLzk
{eXk {eXk
eku n{ nI, rkku un nI
WMk fe RLk fk Mkfk
ukk kun ni, rkku un nI
XLzk
Mkkhe fMkhk kku un nI

fn ku hk Mku w nku w hn
{w T k rhk fk Mkw L kkku u n nI
(4) f ykh {Ae
nhku MkGwLkk y
q ywkn rh rLk ywkn
Vh{kku nI, R{k{w {weLk, Mkhhu wLk

eLk, {nqu hw yk-{eLk
Lku n{
(keLk Mkku300 yVhk) fku fwhi fu {wfku h u ykih
767
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
126
nhku MkGwLkk yq Wik

fku n{khk rMkn
Mkkkh {wfhoh Vh{kk ykih n{U sqhkU fe yuf kuhe kkihu
ku hkn RLkkk Vh{kE. nhku MkGwLkk yq Wik
n{U (hkukLkk) yuf yuf sqh ykk Vh{kku.
qAk k, yk nhkk
yuf sqh Mku fiMku
wkhk fhku ku ? kku Vh{kk, n{ WMk fku [qMkku rsMk
khn [k [qMkkk ni ykih Qh Mku kLke e uku. kku kun
WMk hku hkk kf n{U fkVe nku ke. n{ yLku LkukU Mku
hk fu ku (rsLnU x kk fhku nI) rhkku ykih WLnU
kLke {U rku fh k uku. Vh{kku nI, n{ Mkkrnu Mk{wLh
Mku wh hnu ku fu (qh Mku) Mkkrn h hik fu zu xeu fe khn
fe fkuE [e Lkh ykE. n{ fhenkU[u kku uk fu kun
Lkkh (fk {wko) ni rsMku yBkh ({Ae) fnk kk ni.
nhku MkGwLkk yq Wik
Lku Vh{kk, un
{wkoh ni. rVh w ne Vh{kk, Lkn fu n{ hMkqwkn
fu usu nwyu nI ykuh n{ hknu wk {U (hkU
Mku rLkfu) nI ykih yk nhkk
Rrkhkhe nkk
{U nI RMk ru (RMku) k ersu. n{ Lku yuf {neLkk WMk h
wkhk rfk ykih n{ keLk Mkku 300 (yk{e) ku nkk fu n{
Vhk nku yu. {wu k ni fu n{ WMk fe ykt fu Zu Mku {xfu
h h fh [he rLkfkku. ykih n{ WMk ({Ae) Mku i
rskLku zu zu xwfzu fkxku (WMk {Ae fe ykt fk nfk RkLkk
zk kk fu) nhku MkGwLkk yq W
ik
Lku n{ {U
Mku kuhn13 ykr{kU fku WMk fe ykt fu Zu {U rXk rk (kku Mk
768
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
127
Mk{k yu). WMk fe yuf Me fku fz fh (f{kLk fe khn) zk

rfk rVh yuf zu x h fk fMkk ykih kun WMk (Me fe
f{kLk) fu Lke[u Mku wh k. ykih n{ Lku WMk fu w~f ku~k fu
xwfzu kkihu ku hkn Mkkk h ru. sn{ {eLkyu {wLkhn

nkU[u kku Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fe r{k {U nkrh
nwyu ykih yk
Mku RMk fk r rfk. kku
yk
Lku Vh{kk, kun rhTf kk u ykn
kykk Lku kwBnkhu ru ik Vh{kk, k kwBnkhu kMk WMk
ku~k {U Mku fwA ni ? (yh nku kku) n{U e rkyku. n{ Lku
nwhq u kf
fe r{k {U WMk ({Ae) fk
ku~k u kku yk
Lku kLkkw Vh{kk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
(5) y{eLkw WB{n
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mknkyu rfhk{

fu su ykih u fu fwhkLk ! yiMke kte ykih
WMhk fu hkukLkk rMkVo yuf sqh ykih hkkU fu ku k fh
e hknu wk {U w~{LkkU Mku zku ykih yLke LkU fwhkLk
fhku ku. ye u rnfkk yk Lku {wk-nk Vh{kE RMk
{wrn{ fk Lkk{ MkiVw nTh ni, RMk fku siw WMhn e fnku
769
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
128
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nI. keLk Mkku300 t kkU fe Vkis fu rMkn Mkkkh nhku

MkGw L kk yq Wi k rLk y shko n
y--hyu {w k~hn Mku ku . khknu rhMkkk
Mku WLk fku y{eLkw WB{n (kLke
WB{k fk y{kLkk kh) fk khk fykk nwk kk.
Rkkyu RMk{ {U nhku MkGwLkk yq rMkef
fe RLVhke fkur fu Lkkesu {U {wMk{kLk nwyu
ku. rLknkk ne reh, uhr, wL fk{k ku ykih
[unhyu {wk-hfk h ku~k f{ kk, yu Wnw fu {kify
h {eLku fu kkskh, nLknu yhkh
fu Mkkhu wh yLkh {U kunu fu ki fe ku frzkt iMk nku
E k, WLnkU Lku yLku ktkku Mku WLk fku [ fh rLkfkk RMk
sn Mku yk
fu ku 2 yu ktk ne nku yu
ku.
ykn
WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! siw WMhn fu {kify
h f ykh {Ae fk r{ Lkk, yuf {kn kf Mknkyu
rfhk{
fk WMk fku kLkkw Vh{kLkk, xkU h k
fh Mkkk kLkk, {eLkyu {wLkhn e Mkkk u ykLkk, {Ae
fu ku~k fu kRfu {U kGwh Lk ykLkk un Mkykn
770
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
129
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe hn{k Mku MkGwLkk yq Wik rLk shkon

ykih Mknkyu rfhk{
fe -h-fkU ykih fhk{kU
k. hknu wk {U u e MkVh fhkk ni, ykn
fe WMk
h qhn{kU nkuke nIi, {wMkekkU {U e y--{kU nkrMk
nkuke nI, ykih hknkU kku rVh nI ne hknkU. nh {wMk{kLk fku
Mknkyu rfhk{
fe RLk ye{ fwhkrLkkU Mku Mko
nkrMk fhku nwyu RMk{ fe r{k fu ru f{h Mkk
hnLkk [krnu.
ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu nh Vo fk un {-Lke
{Mk ni, {wu yLke ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukU fe RMkn
fe fkur fhLke ni RMk {-Lke {Mk fu nwMkq fu ru
ykrfkLku hMkq fu {-Lke fkrVu MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk fu
ru nh nh ykih k k MkVh fhku hnku nI,
nh {wMk{kLk fku {-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh Lk fh RMk
fe -h-fkU qxLkk [krnu. hknu wk {U MkVh h rLkfu
nwyu {wfMk yVhk fe f ykh {Ae fu heyu ie
R{k fe rnfkk yk Lku ye {wk-nk Vh{kE.
yks e u RkMk fu Mkkk RMk{ fe r{k fe kz u
fh hkU Mku rLkfku nI kun {nY{ Lkn hnku. [wLkkL[u kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu fe nkh {wk-nk Vh{kRu.
!
771
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
130
(6) r fk {he Xef nku k
kw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fku r

fe keV nwE, zkpfxh Lku kkk fu ykk fu r fe ku 2
Lkkrkt L nI. yuLskukVe
(ANGIOGRAPHY)
fhk
ersu. Rks h nkhnk ki fk [o ykkk kk, un

u[khu hehkyu nwyu ku, yuf RMk{e kE Lku RLk h
RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe
khrGk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fh fu nkt wyk {ktLku
fe kherkE, [wLkkL[u kun keLk3 rLk fu ru {-Lke
fkrVu fu {wMkkrVh Lku, kMke h keyk fku unkh
kk. sxuMx fhkyu kku k{k{ rhkuxuO wMk k, zkpfxh
Lku nihk Mku qAk fu kwBnkhu r fe kuLkkU2 L Lkkrkt w
[wfe nI, ykrh un fiMku nwk ? skrk,
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fh fu wyk fhLku fe
-h-fk Mku {wu r fu {kunrf {h Mku Lkk r{ E ni.
r {U h o nku zh Mku o nku

kyku u hknkU fkrVu {U [ku
772
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
131
(7) nTk
ykiuh ikkLk
{Lfq ni, nhku MkGwLkk nTk
Lku yuf kh ikkLk fu kMk knwk Mku u fh RMk^Mkkh

Vh{kk, un k ni ? WMk Lku skrk, un nTkk fu
nI rsLk Mku {I ykr{kU fk rfkh fhkk nqt. yk
Lku qAk, k {wu VktMkLku fu ru e RLk {U Mku fkuE ni ?
WMk Lku fnk, Lkn, {h rMkVo yuf hkk yk (
) Lku
ux h fh kLkk kk, kku {I Lku WMk hkk yk (
)
h Lk{k fku khe fh rk. nhku MkGwLkk nTk
Lku un MkwLk fh Vh{kk, wk
fe
fMk{ ! ykRLk {I fe ux h fh Lkn kk. ikkLk
kuk, {I e ykRLk fe rfMke fku yiMke (Vkyuu ke)
kk Lkn kkk.
ykn
fe WLk
h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
Rkk {U fTk ykke ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! un rnfkk Lk fhLku fu k nwskw RMk{
Vh{kku nIi, un WMk {kMkq{ nMke fk nk ni rsMk Lku Mkkhe
W{ {U yuf kh Mkih nku fh kk, kku WMk fk k nk nkuk
773
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
132
kw{ kh hn{k
rsMk Lku Mkkhe W{ {U rMkVo yuf kh (kun e rfMke {sqhe fu

knTk) ux fku qfk hk nku ? k yiMkk Mk Tku Rkk
fe WB{e fh Mkfkk ni ? ux h fh kLku Mku Rkk {U f{e
kfuy nkuke ni. qtfu RLMkkLk sqMkih nku fh k ukk
ni kku WMk fk Lk ku nku kk, yktkU {U Lk h
ke, ykih ykky MkwMk z ku nI, fkur fu k wsq
fkuE fk{ Lkn fh Mkfkk, nh k {eLk h {wuo fe khn
zk hnkk ni. fnk k ni, skq uxq Lk yu kku rVh
yLku yk fku LSh {U sfzk nwk Mk{. nhku MkGwLkk
yq Mkwi{kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI {I Rkk {U
MkMku rkk nkk (kLke r{XkMk) WMk k {nMkqMk
fhkk nqt sqf fe sn Mku {uhk ux eX Mku k nwk nku.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
(8) q W rk !
yuf kh y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk yq
rMkef
fk wk{ yk
fe
r{k {U q kk. yk
Lku WMku e rk.
wk{ Lku yo fe, {I nu se fkuE [e u fhkk kku
yk
WMk fu {w-kyf hk^k Vh{kku ku
urfLk RMk q fu {w-kyf fkuE RMk^Mkkh Lkn Vh{kk ?
774
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
133
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
un MkwLk fh yk
Lku qAk, un q fiMkk ni ?
wk{ Lku skrk fu {I Lku {kLkyu rnrGk {U yuf

e{kh h {Lkh Vqtfk kk rsMk fu {wyk-u {U yks WMk Lku
un q rk ni. nhku MkGwLkk rMkefu ykh
Lku un MkwLk fh yLku nf {U e zke ykih q W
rk. RMk fu k rLknkk ykrse Mku hkhu Rkne
{U yo rfk, k ykn
! rsMk h {I fkrh kk
kun {I Lku fh rk. RMk fk kkuzk knwk rnMMkk u hkU {U hn

k ni kun {wykV Vh{k u.
ykn
fe
WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! nhku
MkGwLkk rMkefu ykh
rfkLku h Mk {wkfe
ku. fw^Vkh yMkh fwrGk fr{kk Z fh {hekU h kz

Vqtf fhku nI. kihu rnrGk {U e RMke khn nkukk kk,
WMk wk{ Lku [qtfu {kLkyu rnrGk {U { rfk kk,
rnkk RMk kiV fu Mkfu RMk Lku fwrGk {Lkh Z fh
{ rfk nkuk, WMk fe Wshk fk q MkGwLkk rMkefu ykh
Lku fi fh fu rLkfk rk.
775
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
134
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
feLkLk {Bkyu kiVu wk rMkefu yh nI

nfefe ykrfu i hk rMkefu yh nI
rLknkk {w kfe khMkk rMkefu yh nI
kfe nI fu knu yfk rMkefu yh nI
(9) wLke nwE fhe

nhku MkGwLkk yq nwhhi k
fwA kukU fu
kMk Mku whu rsLk fu Mkk{Lku wLke nwE fhe he ke, WLnkU Lku
yk
fku kLku {U kr{ nkuLku fe hkMk fe kku
yk
Lku un Vh{kku nwyu kLku Mku RLfkh fh rk fu
nLknu w rMkk, MkwkkLku eh {fk, {nqu hu w
sk,
RMk nk {U wLk Mku Mkk nwyu fu
yk
Lku fe s fe hkuxe e ux h fh
Lkn kE.
ykn
fe WLk h
hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
wkk {I WBk rkyut Lk kQt
{u {wMkVk {U Mk yktMkq nkQt
kLqhe hkLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yuf khV nhku

MkGw L kk yq nw h i h k
fk {u {w M kVk
kk fu khu ykfk
fe
qf heV fku k fh fu wLke nwR fhe kLku Mku RLfkh Vh{k
776
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
134
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
feLkLk {Bkyu kiVu wk rMkefu yh nI

nfefe ykrfu i hk rMkefu yh nI
rLknkk {w kfe khMkk rMkefu yh nI
kfe nI fu knu yfk rMkefu yh nI
(9) wLke nwE fhe

nhku MkGwLkk yq nwhhi k
fwA kukU fu
kMk Mku whu rsLk fu Mkk{Lku wLke nwE fhe he ke, WLnkU Lku
yk
fku kLku {U kr{ nkuLku fe hkMk fe kku
yk
Lku un Vh{kku nwyu kLku Mku RLfkh fh rk fu
nLknu w rMkk, MkwkkLku eh {fk, {nqu hu w
sk,
RMk nk {U wLk Mku Mkk nwyu fu
yk
Lku fe s fe hkuxe e ux h fh
Lkn kE.
ytn
fe W h
hn{ ntu ytih W fu fu n{the {Vh ntu.
wkk {I WBk rkyut Lk kQt
{u {wMkVk {U Mk yktMkq nkQt
kLqhe hkLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yuf khV nhku

MkGw L kk yq nw h i h k
fk {u {w M kVk
kk fu khu ykfk
fe
qf heV fku k fh fu wLke nwR fhe kLku Mku RLfkh Vh{k
776
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
135
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rk. ykih ykn ! qMkhe khn n{ siMku Lkk{ fu W~kf nI

fu yh kLqhe fhk fu kLqhe hkLk ne Mkk{Lku yk yu
kku R~fku {Mke Mkq fh qfu uh fe khn WMk h xqx zU
ykih kuLkkU nkk Mku Lkku[ Lkku[ fh kLku {U yiMku {~q nku yut
fu k Lk{ku k s{kyk fk e nku Lk hnu. ykn ! yksf
yMkh kkkU {U yiMkk ne nkukk ni. nkt kf fu wwkuO fe
rLkk fe kk siMkk Lkê fk{ e fhku nI kku
yMkh Lk{ke kLku fe rnMko fu kRMk s{kyk kfo fh uku
nI {-Lke Rk ni fu se kk fhU kku RMk kk fk
k hU fu fkuE Lk{k e[ {U Lk ykyu, yh yk yu
kku rVh k {MkYrVGk nku VkihLk {ukLk {un{kLk Mk
fu Mk{Ms fk fhU skf h-E {sqhe Lk nku WMk
k kf {Ms fe s{kyku Qk uLkk krsni. yh
h {U s{kyk fh e e kku kfuo krsfk wLkkn Mkh h
ykyuk. fu k Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
fu Lkef
Rfk{k Mku nu {Ms {U Lk ykLku kk wLknkh ni.
fw h krk{u fk kiV : R^kkh k
xkU, kkkU, rLkkkU
ykih Lkkk krLkkU ihk fe sn Mku Vo Lk{kkU fe {Ms
fe s{kyku Qk (kLke ne s{kyk) kfo fhLku fe nhr
Rk Lkn, nkt kf fu u ku h k nk k tu fu
fBkkz ihk {U khken fe s{kyk fkR{ fhku nI ykih
fhe{Ms {kisq ni kku WLk h e krsni fu nu
777
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
136
WMk
Vo hfTykU s{kyku Qk fu Mkkk {Ms {U yk fhU. u

ku rk Whu h-E k wsqu fwhk Vo Lk{k {Ms
{U s{kyku Qk fu Mkkk yk Lkn fhku WLk fku zh Lkk
[krnu fu nhku MkGw L kk yw kn RLku {MQ
Vh{kku nI : rsMk fku un MkL nku fu f
ykn kykk Mku {wMk{kLk nku fh r{u kku kun RLk kt[kU
Lk{kkU (fe s{kyk) h nkt kLe fhu snkt ykLk e
ke ni qtfu ykn
Lku kwBnkhu Lke
fu ru Mkw-LkLku nwk {~Yy f ykih un (k s{kyk) Lk{kut
e Mkw-LkLku nwk Mku nI ykih yh kw{ yLku hkU {U Lk{k
Z rk fhku siMkk fu un eAu hnLku kk h {U Z ukk ni
kku kw{ yLku Lke fe MkwLLkk Akuz kuu ykih yh yLku
Lke fe MkwLLkk Akuzkuu kku w{hkn nku ykuu.
RMk rhkk Mku Rkhk r{kk ni fu s{kyku Qk
fe kLe fhLku ku fk krk{k rih nkuk ykih u
rk h-E {sqhe fu {Ms fe s{kyku Qk kfo fhkk
ni WMk fu ru
fw h krk{u fk kiV ni. u ku kn
{ kn MkwMke fe sn Mku qhe s{kyk nkrMk Lkn fhku
kun kun Vh{kyut fu {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u
ynu MkwLLkk {kikLkk kn yn{ hk kLk
Vh{kku nI,nThkoRf {U ni, fwLLkGn {U ni, yh ykLk
778
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
137
MkwLk fh wqu {Ms (kLke {Ms {U kr nkuLku fu ru)

Rfk{k fk RLkkh fhkk hnk kku wLknkh nkuk.
(Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 7 , Mk. 102,
) Vkkk
h-rGk heV fu WMke MkVnu h ni,u Mk ykLk MkwLk
fh h {U Rfk{k fk RLkkh fhkk ni WMk fe nkk
(kLke kne) fq Lkn.
{eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! u Rfk{k kf {Ms {U Lkn yk kk
k Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
fu Lkef kun wLknkh
ykih {qow~nkn kLke kne fu ru Lkk kRf ni kku u
rk WTh h {U s{kyk fkR{ fhkk k rih s{kyk
Lk{k Zkk k
Lk{k ne Lkn Zkk WMk fk k
nk nkuk !
k hu {wMkVk ! n{U kt[kU Lk{kU {Ms fe
s{kyku Qk {U ne MkV fu yLh kehu Qk fu Mkkk
yk fhLku fe n{uk Mkykk LkMkeVh{k.
{I kt [ kU Lk{ku t Zq t k s{kyk
nku kki V ef yi M ke ykk k Rkne
(10) rhk ytu w
k
nhku MkGw L kk kr rLk W{i h y-e
Vh{kku nIi, Mkhk fu nkrf{ nhku MkGwLkk

Wk rLk kLk
Lku yuf {kify h n{U RMk
khn wk rk. ykn kykk fe nBku MkLkk fu k
779
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
138
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kk, yB{k k ! (kLke RMk fu k) uf wLk Lku

yLku krk{u fk yukLk fh rk ni ykih kun RLknkE
kue fu Mkkk Mkk nku hne ni ykih (y) RMk wLk {U Mku
RMke fh kfe hn k ni rskLkk fu hkLk fk rkAx (u
kkuzk Mkk kn {U hn yu WMk fku rkAx fnku nI) ykih WMk
(hkLk) fk {krf WMk (rkAx) Mku Vkyuk nkrMk fh hnk
ni. kw{ RMk wLk Mku WMk h fe khV {wLkrf nkuLku ku nku
rsMk fku VLkk Lkn. RMk ru kwBnkhu kMk u MkMku unkh
[e ni WMk fku u fh WMk (Whe) h fe khV RLkfk
fhku. n{U un kkk k ni, snLLk{ fu fLkkhu Mku yuf
kh VUfk yuk u fu Mkkh70 Mkk kf Lke[u fe khV
rhkk [k yuk urfLk RMk fu k wsq kun snLLk{ fe
kn kf Lkn nkU[uk. ykih wk
fe fMk{ ! WMk
snLLk{ fku Yh wh rfk yuk. k kwBnU RMk h
kysw ni ? ykih n{ Mku un e kLk rfk k ni fu
sLLkk fu hkkU fu ku2 rfkzkU fu hr{kLk [keMk40
Mkk fe {MkkVk nkue, WMk h yuf rLk Yh yiMkk ykyuk
fu skun nwsq{ Mku h yutu. {I Lku yLku yk fku
uk fu {I Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, knu {kisqkk
fu Mkkk Mkkk ykr{kU {U Mku Mkkkkt kk. n{khu kMk hk fu
kkU fu Rkk kLku fku fwA Lk kk. nkt kf fu (ku kLku fu
Mk) n{khu nkUxkU fu fkuLku {e nku yu. {I Lku yuf [kh
780
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
139
WMk
nkrMk fe ykih WMku (e[ {U Mku Vkz fh) yLku ykih Mkk
rLk {krf (
) fu hr{kLk kMke{ fh rk,
yke [kh kkihu knL {I Lku RMk{k fe ykih yke
Mkk rLk {krf (
) Lku. (yuf kku kun wh k fk
kih kk) ykih yks n{ {U Mku nh yuf rfMke Lk rfMke nh fk
nkrf{ ni. {I RMk kk Mku ykn
fe Lkkn {ktkk nqt
fu {I kku (w Vn{e fu kRMk) yLku yk fku ye{ Mk{
iXqt urfLk wk
fu Lkef {U knwk nfeh Mk{k .
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yk Lku uk ! Mknkyu
rfhk{
Lku Lkufe fe kk yk{ fhLku fu ru q
qf hk~k fe nkt kf fu hkkU fu ku k fh ykih q
Mkkkt hk~k fh fu -shu RMk{ fe ykkhe Vh{kE.
kfuE WMk k nkkk RLknkE Lkk w^kk un ku. siMkk fu
yuf ykih rhkk Mku e krnh ni. [wLkkL[u,
(11) hknu wk {U MkMku nk keh [kk
y--hyu {wk~hn {U Mku yuf sLLkke Mknke nhku
MkGwLkk Mkk rLk ye kMk

Vh{kku nI,
{I kun nk yhnqt rsMk Lku hknu wk {U MkMku nk
keh [kk. n{ kkskhu rhMkkk, nLknu Lkwwk,
781
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
140
{nqu hw RTk
fe {RGk {U
rsnk fhku ku. ykih n{khu kMk fefh fu (kLke fktxukh)
hk fu kkU fu rMkk kLku fku fwA Lk nkukk kk. fkyu
nksk fu k n{khe Rk fhe fe {ULkkU fe r{M
nkuke, rsMk h uMkkh {ku fk Lkk{ku rLkkLk kf Lk nkukk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rVh ykMkkrLkkt r{
Lku fu k e WLk Mknkyu rfhk{
fk sk
{ kku fw f{ e Lk nwk fu kiVu wk
{e Z
k fu fn yiMkk Lk nku n{ yLku yk fku wwo kMkwh
fh iXU ykih ykn
n{ Mku Lkkhk nku yu. yknw
hkw RTk
n{tu e RLk Mknkyu rfhk{
fu Mkfu Lkufe fe kk yk{ fhLku fe kz ykih RMk fe
krkh fwh krLkkt u fhLku fk sk ykk Vh{kyu.
yk{eLk. nh RMk{e kE fku [krnu fu kun yLkk un
unTLk Lkk u fu {wu yLke ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukU fe RMkn
fe fkur fhLke ni. ykih Mknkyu rfhk{
fe hknu
wk
{U fwhkrLkkU fku rhksu knMkeLk u fhLku fu ru
kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U
782
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
141
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fh fu eLkku wLk fe -h-fkU

nkrMk fhu. {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf nkh uu r{k ni.
(12) nkk fu {MMku
xLzku yk{ (rMkL, krfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e kE
fk kLk ni, {I kfheLk ku2 Mkk Mku kq fu {MMkkU fe sn

Mku hukLk kk. Rks h fkVe hf{ [o fe, yuf kh
ykphuLk e fhkk {h {h Zkk k sqt sqt k
fe fu r{Mkf {MMkkU fe kkk {U hkh RkVk nkukk
hnk kk, r {U yuf kiV Mkk iX k kk fu RLk {MMkkU {U
k fuLMkh nku yuk ykih {uhk kq fkx rk yuk.
ykn
keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh ih rMkkMke
knhef kku RMk{e fe Mkq kE {srMku {wk-hk
(qr[MkkLk) fku nh ykLk Mkk{k hu. yk{eLk. WLnkU Lku
MkwkE Mkn h fkuyuxk {U ku2 hkuk MkwLLkkkU hk Rsrk{ky
(27, 28 sw{kr Qk rMk. 1425 rn.) hk, rfM{k Lku
k-he fe ykih {I e MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U hef
nwk, kku RMk{e fu u w{kh {-Lke fkrVu wLk fu
{wkrV {w{krf {U nh k MkVh h hnku nI ykih k
k fko fko Lkufe fe kk fe q{U {[kku rVhku nI, {I Lku
MkwLk hk kk fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fhLku kkU fe wykyut
fq nkuke nI, {I Lku e rnB{k fe ykih fkuyuxk Mku kku
783
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
142
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk fu 12 hkuk {-Lke fkrVu

fk {wMkkrVh Lk k. khknu wk Le
{wMkVk
{U {eXu {eXu
fk krMkkk u fh fu rzrzk
fh wyk fe. {w wLkknkh h fh{ nku k,

{uhu Mkkhu {MMku z yu, nihk ytu kk un ni fu rsLk {MMkkU
fk ykphuLk fhkk kk WLk fu rLkkLkkk kfe nI {h 12
hkuk {-Lke fkrVu {U zLku ku {MMkkU fu kku rLkkLkkk kf
kRnku yu.
{ rzuhU, VkuzuVwLMke r{xU
hnkU {MMkuzU, fkrVu{U[ku

{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
784
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
143
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mkhfkhu k nwqhu

kiMku kf
Lku Lk^Mkku ikkLk Mku Lk AwzkLku fu ru
Mkknk Mkk kf rsku swn Vh{kE ykih ykn
fe
rhk nkrMk fhLku fu ru [eMk25 Mkk kf Rhkf heV fu
stkU {U kLnk rhkkU fhku hnu.
kq ni kun kiMk fu nh kiMk ni ik kuhk
kq ni kun iMk fu nh iMk ni kMkk kuhk
(13) Mko hkk {U [keMk 40

kh wM
nTskw yMkhkh heV {U ni, Mkhfkhu k nwqhu

kiMku kf
Vh{kku nI,
{I fo fu
stkU {U hMkkU hnk, hk fu kkU ykih qrxkU h {uhk
wkhk nkukk. {wu nLkLku fu ru nh Mkk yuf Mk MkkiV
(kLke QLk) fk yuf swk k fh ukk kk. {I Lku wLk fe
{nk Mku Lkk nkrMk fhLku fu ru nkh skLk rfu, {I

w{Lkk{ hnk. {uhe k{kue fu Mkku {wu qtk ykih
ekLkk fnku, fktxkU h Lktu kk [kk, kiVLkkf khkU
ykih kLkf krkU {U rk rf kr nku kk, wLk
Lk Mkth fh {uhu Mkk{Lku krnh nkuke {h
{I
WMk fe khV RkVkk (kLke kun) Lk fhkk. {uhk
Lk^Mk fe kku {uhu yku ykrse fhkk fu yk fe u {he
785
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
144
WMk
nkue kune fYtk ykih fe {w Mku zkk. ykn

{wu RMk h Vn LkMkefhkk. {I {wkkU {TLk fu
rkkLkkU {U hnk ykih yLku Lk^Mk fku {w-nkk {U kkk
hnk. yuf Mkk kf rhe ze [eU kkk ykih rfw kLke
Lk ekk rVh yuf Mkk rMkVo kLke h wkhk fhkk ykih rhe
ze [e k fkuE ykih rk Lk kkk rVh yuf Mkk rih
fwA kyu ru Vkfu Mku wkhkk. {w h Mkk yk{kRU
ykk. yuf kh Mkk Mkeo fe hkk {U {uhk qt RBknkLk rk
k fu kh kh ykt ke ykih {w h wM Vo nku
kk. {I VkihLk LknTh h ykkk ykih wM fhkk RMk khn
WMk yuf Mko hkk fe fz-fzkke XLz {U [keMk40 kh {I Lku
XLzu kLke Mku wM rfk.
ykn
fe

(14) {eLk Mku [wLk [wLk fh xwfzu kLkk
Mkhfkhu k nwqhu kiMku kf
Vh{kku
nI, {I nh {U skLku fu Rhku Mku rhu zu xwfzu k st

fe fkuE kMk k ke WXkLkk [knkk ykih ukk fu qMkhu Vw- fhk
e WMk fe kk {U nI kku yLku RMk{e kRkU h EMkkh
786
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
145
fhku nwyu Lk WXkkk fu qt ne Akuz ukk kkfu kun WXk fh u

yut ykih w qfk hnkk. sqf fu Mkf{kuhe n
Mku Ze ykih {I fhew {o nku k kku Vq ku kkh Mku
yuf kLku fe [e u {eLk h ze ke kun {I Lku WXkE
ykih yuf fkuLku {U fh WMku kLku fu ru iX k. RkLku {U
yuf y-s{e Lkki skLk ykk WMk fu kMk kkk hkurxkt ykih
wLkk nwk ku~k kk kun iX fh kLku k. WMk fku u fh
{uhe kLku fe krn yuf { rk Rkkh fh E.
skun yLku kLku fu ru w{k WXkkk kku qf fe ukke
fe sn Mku u Rkkh S [knkk fu {wtn ku qt kkfu kun
{uhu {qtn {U w{u zk u. ykrh {I Lku yLku Lk^Mk fku zktxk fu
u Mke {k fh ykn
{uhu Mkkk ni. [knu fwA e nku
yu {h {I RMk Lkki skLk Mku {kt fh nhr Lkn
kk. fkf kun Lkki skLk {uhe khV {w-ksun
nwk ykih fnLku k, kE ! yk Ru ykih yk
e kLku {U hef nku Ru, {I Lku RLfkh rfk.
WMk Lku RMhkh rfk, {uhu Lk^Mk Lku {wu kLku fu ru knwk
Wkhk urfLk {I Lku rVh e RLfkh rfk. {h WMk Lkki
skLk fu in{ RMhkh h {I Lku kkuzk Mkk kLkk k rk.
WMk Lku {w Mku qAk, fnkt fu hnLku ku nku ? {I Lku fnk,
SkLk fk. kun kuk, {I e SkLk ne fk nqt. yAk ! un
kkyku kw{ {~nqh ykrku krn ykih rGwkn
787
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
146
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ywkn Mkki{E
fu LkkMku yw fkrh
fku Lkku nku ? {I Lku fnk, kun kku {I ne nqt.
un MkwLk fh kun u fhkh nku k ykih fnLku k fu {I
k ykLku k kku yk
fe yB{eLk
Lku yk
fku uLku fu ru {wu MkkuLku fe
8
ykX y~hrVkt e k, {I nkt k yk fh yk
fku kk~kk hnk {h yk
fk
rfMke Lku kk Lk rk nkt kf fu {uhe k{k{ hf{ [o nku
E, {uhk keLk 3 rLk fk Vkfk ni, {I sqf Mku rLkZk nku
k ykih Lk h Lk E kku {I Lku yk
fe
y{kLkk {U Mku un hkurxkt ykih wLkk nwk ku~k hek.
nwqh ! yk
e we RMku kLkkw Vh{kRu
fu u n yk
ne fk {k ni , nu yk
{uhu {un{kLk ku ykih y{I yk
fk {un{kLk nqt. rfGk hf{ u fhku nwyu kuk, {I {wykVe
fk kkh nqt. Rrkhkhe nkk {U {I Lku yk
fe hf{ ne Mku kLkk hek kk. {I knwk w nwk. {I Lku
[k nwk kLkk ykih {e fwA hf{ WMk fku u fe WMk Lku
fq fe ykih [k k.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
kfk {wtn kku rfMk fkr ni k kiMk !
{h kuhk fh{ fkr{ ni k kiMk ! (nkRfu )
788
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
147
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk fh qf hk~k

fhLku ykih Lk h Lk Lku fu k yLke ne hf{ r{
Lku fu k wsq WMk fku EMkkh fh uLkk un kfuE knwk ze
kk ni ykih un ykirkyu rfhk{
fk ne rnMMkk
ni. n{khu kiMku yk{
fu Vkfu Mk {hnk
ykih yk fk EMkkh Mk nkh {hnk ! fk n{khu yLh
e sTyu EMkkh ik nku yu. nkyu ! nkyu ! n{ kku XqtMk
XqtMk fh ux h uLku fu k [k nwk kLkk e EMkkh fhLku
fk nkiMkk Lkn hku fu ykRLk kLku fu ru WMk fku rs
{U {nVq fh uku nI. fk ! EMkkh fk ye{w~kLk Mkk
nkrMk fhLku fk n{khk e unTLk Lk kk.
{k{q k ersu.
fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
(15) w~khe fu
k ykMkkLke
nhku yk{k R{k{ khkLke
kkfkku
fwk {U nwqh kiMkw yk{

fk un Rko
Lk fhku nI, RkkyLk {w h knwk Mkkkt he #
789
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
148
ykih sMkkkt RLknk fku nkU[ # kku {I ykrs yk

fh {eLk h i x k ykih {uhe kLk h fwhykLku kf fe
un ku2 ykkk he nku # :
kku u f w ~ khe fu Mkkk

ykMkkLke ni, uf w~khe fu
Mkkk ykMkkLke ni.
RLk ykkk fe -h-fk Mku kun k{k{
Mkkkt {w Mku qh nku #.
kn ! k {hkk yi kiMk ! ni kk kuhk
Qt [ u Qt [ kU fu MkhkU Mku f{ ykk ku h k
ykn
{Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! feLkLk fwA kLku fu ru
fw h krLkkt u L ke zke nI . n{khu ki M kw yk{
Lku yLku hu hn{kLk ykih wkyu nLLkkLkku
{LLkkLk
fk fwo yki h yLku LkkLkkLk hn{ku
yk-r{kLk
fe we kLku, Lk^Mkku ikkLk
h krykLku wLk fe {nk Mku eAk AwzkLku, wLkknkU
fu y{hk Mku w fku [kLku, {qfu wk fku hknu hkMk h
kLku, {w fk ye{ hV k fh fMkeh Mkkf{kLku,
Lkufe fe kk fe wLk {U q{ {[kLku ykih u w{kh fw^Vkh
fku k{Lku RMk{ {U kr Vh{kLku fu ru Mkknk Mkk kf
790
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
149
rsku swn Vh{kE. ih n{ nwqhu kiMku kf

fe khn rhkkU kku fhLku Mku hnu. {h rnB{k nkhu rih
kkuze knwk fkur kku fhU.
Mk[ ni RLMkkLk fku fwA ku fu r{k fhkk ni
yk fku ku fu kw u kyu k u k ku h k
(kifu Lkkk)
fe {nk fk { hLku
ku RMk{e kRku ! Mkhfkhu kiMku yk{
Lku [eMk25 hMk ykn
fe rhk fu ru Rhkf fu
stkU {U wkh ru. ykih u r{Mkk qf kMk hk~k
fe. fk ! n{U e keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh
ih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk
fe krkh k kk, nh nh ykih {wf {wf MkVh
fhLku ku {-Lke fkrVkU fk {wMkkrVh LkLkk LkMkenku yu.
Mkhfkhu k
(16) hku fe rk Mk10

nhku yq yn{ Mkeh
{wLku
Vh{kku
nI, {wu nhku MkGwLkk yq ywkn rLk VeV
Lku nw{ rk fu nh hkk WLk fe R^kkhe fu ru
{wLku fu Mk10 kLku u rfk fYt. yuf hkk kMko k fh {I Lku
Mk10 fe yu Lhn15 kLku nkrh rfu. yk
Lku {uhe khV uk ykih Vh{kk, kwBnU (Lhn15 kLku)
791
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
150
kLku fk rfMk Lku nw{ rk ? yk

Lku rMkVo
Mk10 kyu ykih kfe (kt[) fku Akuz rk.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
{wLku fu nihk ytu VkR
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! nhku

MkGwLkk yq ywkn
hkukLkk rMkVo Mk 10
y {wLkkU h wkhk Vh{kku ku. ykirkyu rfhk{
fe Lk^Mk {khLku fe ykyut {hnk ! WLnkU Lku
{wLku fk qRLkkVh{kk. Mkqu nwyu Akuxu ythq rf~{
ykih Mkqu nwyu zu ytqh {wLkk fnkku nI. ykn
fu
{nq , kLkkyu w q , {w L knw L k yrLk Wq
fk Vh{kLku rn{k rLkkLk ni, RMku kyku
un ({wLkk) unkheLk kLkk ni, ({wLkk) ykMkk(kLke
LkMkkU ykih kU) fku {qk fhkk, f{kuhe fku qh fhkk, wMMku
fku XLzk fhkk, { fku qh fhkk, [unhu fe htk rLkkhkk
ykih {wtn fku w~ qkh fhkk ni.
nhku
{kik ye
fe rhkk fko neMk {U un
e ni fu ({wLkk) f{kuhe qh fhkk, r{ks fku w kh
Lkkkk, MkktMk fku w~ qkh fhkk ykih { fku qh fhkk ni.
792
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
151
rf~{ fk kLke eLkk MkwLLkk ni : Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fu ru rf~{ rkuE ke ke. yk

WMk fk kLke WMk hku, qMkhu hku ykih
k yfkk WMk fu k ku rLk k{ kf e Lkkiu Lk
Vh{kku. RMk fu k WMk fu khu {U nw{ Vh{kku kku kr{eLk
WMku e uku k WMku nk rk kk. (qtfu k {U WMk {U
kGwh yk kk RMk ru nk rk kk.)
{wLkk k e ni ykih rk e, RMk fku [knU kku

qtne k [knU kku rAfk Wkkh fh {wLkkrMkr{kh {U k
ersu. {~nqh {wnrMk nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ wnhe
Vh{kku nI, rsMk fku ynkeMku {wk-hfk rn^
fhLku fk kif nku kun ({wLkkrMkr{kh {U) {wLkk kyu,
{wLku es Mk{uk e k Mkfku nI fu R{k{ wnhe
Vh{kku nI, {wLku fu es {uu fe RMkn
fhku nI. {wLku [L Lxu kLke {U rku fh h ersu
rVh RMk fk rAfk Wkkh fh kqk rLkfk ersu. {wLku fk
qk VuVzkU fu ru RMkeh ykih whkLke ktMke fu ru {wVe
ni. wuo ykih {MkkLku fu o fku r{xkkk, rsh ykih rke fku
kkfk ukk, ux fku Lk{o fhkk, {uk {qk fhkk ykih
nkr{k wMk fhkk ni.
ktMke fk Rks : hkukLkk rf~{ fu 40 kLku (yh
{wkrVf ykku nkU kku wLku fhLku {U e nhs Lkn) ykih keLk 3
793
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
153
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkt kQtk. rVh Vh{kLku u, fE Mkk Mku ILk fe

krn fh hnk nqt {h ye kf k Lkn kk. {I Lku
yo rfk, k MkGe
! nwMLku RrkVkf Mku RMk
ku~k {U nk f{kE fu ILk e zku nI. Vh{kk, {I
kku WMk k ILk kk sfu RMk fe {nk {uhu r
Mku rLkf yu !
ykn
fe WLk h
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u k yk Lku !
ykirkWkn
krnkku Lk^MkkLke fe ihe
Mku rfMk fh hnu fhku nI. Lk^Mk fu {wkk-u fe sn Mku
nhku MkGwLkk r~h nkVe
hMkkU nwyu ILk
Lkn k hnu ku. RLk nhkk fk e q {-Lke yLk
nkukk ni fu Lk^Mk fnu kyku, kku Lkn kLkk ykih yh fnu
{k kyku, kku k uLkk. y h Lk^Mk fe krn fk
Wx fhku.
(18) q kyku ykih rku
{Lfq ni fE Mkkkut kf nhku MkGwLkk r~h nkVe
fk krfky (kLke Mke fe es ke Vrkt
u fk fh kE ke nI, {-MkLk : {xh, kir k ihk)
795
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
154
kLku fku S [knkk hnk {h yk
yLku Lk^Mk
fku {khku hnu ykih Vrkt Lk k#. ku Vkk rfMke Lku

k{U u fh qAk,
kLke ykn
Lku
yk fu Mkkk k Mkwqf Vh{kk ? skrk, ykn
Lku {Vhk fe rkhk MkwLkk fh Vh{kk, yhu kun
RLMkkLk ! rsMk Lku wLk {U Lk kk Lk rk yqkyku
ykih rku.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k
nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
k e {w L krh ni w {U Lku f kU fe kk fk
w k rLk i h Mku kyu Mke fu h rkVk fk
(nkRfu heV)
(19) kLku fk {Mk

nhku MkGwLkk yq MkE Tkh
fk kLk ni, {uhk {k{q kk fu keMkhu hku kLkk kkk

kk, yuf VTyk kihkLku MkVh st Mku wh hnk kk ykih
kyu rih qMkhu keLk3 hku wYy nku [wfu ku, fzkfu fe qf
e ke, f{kuhe fu MkrLkZk nku fh yuf sn iX
k, RkLku {U iMku ykk ykE, yq MkE ! Lk^Mk fku
w fhLku fu ru kyk{ fu krn {L nku k rih fwA
796
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
155
kyu ru f{kuhe qh fhLkk [knku nku ? {I Lku yo fe,

k ykn
! {I kku rMkVo fwk [knkk nqt. yk
fk kLk ni fu {uhu yLh yiMke fwk ik nku
E fu WXk ykih fwA kyu ru rih {e khn12 {L
MkVh ki fh rk. (f~Vw {nTsq {wkso{, Mk. 453) ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk ! Lku ykn
ku Tk fu ru Lkn fu Rkk h fwk nkrMk
fhLku fu ru kku nI. ykih ykn
fk WLk h knwk
fh{ nkukk ni fu rih kyu ru WLk fku YnkLke fwk
nkrMk nku k fhke ni. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk yq
MkE Tkh
Lku rih kyu rMkVo ykn
fe ykk fko fwk Mku {e khn12 {L MkVh
ki fh rk. yuf rLk {U rskLkk MkVh ki nkukk ni WMk fku
{L fnku nI, RMk fk {kun nwk fu ykLku rih
kyu ru {e 12 rLk fk MkVh Vh{k rk !
Lk nku fkhh Lk^Mk fk {w u nek
fh{ k Rkne ! Lke fk Mkek
797
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
156
kw{ kh hn{k
(20) kLku Mku [Lku fu ru Aw yu

nhku MkGwLkk yq MkE Tkh
Vh{kku nI, yuf kh fkrVu fu n{hkn MkVh {U Vkfk {Mke

fk yk{ kk fu sqhkU fk k Lkh ykk, Lk^Mk fku fwA
ZkhMk te fu ysqhU kk. {h {I Lk^Mk fe kk fiMku
{kLkqt ! ynu fkrVk Lku kku n zk fh rk {h {I qh
fh st (fe hik) {U Aw k kkfu Lk^Mk sqhU rk
rk fh kLku fk {wkk-k Lk fhkk hnu. kkuze ne uh {U
yuf n{ MkVh ZqtZkk nwk yk nkU[k ykih RMhkh fh fu yLku
n{hkn k fe khV u [k, {I Lku qAk, {I nkt h nqt
un kwBnU fiMku {kq{ nwk ? fnLku k, {I Lku iMku un
ykk MkwLke,n{khk yuf e Vwkt sn hik {U Awk nwk
ni WMk fku yLku Mkkk u ykyku.
ykn
ih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e wLk fu u w{kh {w{krf
{U MkwLLkkktu fe nkhU wxk hne ni. nh {wMk{kLk fku [krnu fu
wLk ykrhk fe unkhe fe krkh kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku Mku kMkk nku fh yLkk un unTLk Lkk u
fu {wu yLke ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukU fe RMkn fe fkur
798
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
157
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fhLke ni.
{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
(21) e fe Mkkun
k fk Vi
nhku MkGwLkk Rkne{ kMk
yuf
kh st {U ku. y[kLkf yuf Mk yk rLkfk ykih fnLku
k, {I yk fe Mkkunk {U hnLkk [knkk nqt. yk
Lku sWMk h Lkh fe kku r {U WMk Mku
LkVhk ik nku E. RkLku {U kun fnLku k,{I LkMkhkLke
hkrnnqt. ykih Y{ Mku yk
fe Mkkunk {U
hnLku fu ru nkrh nwk nqt. yk
fu r {U
ik nkuLku ke LkVhk fk hk krnh nku k. kLke WMk
Mk fu fkrVh nkuLku fe sn Mku yiMkk nwk kk. yk
Lku hkrnMku Vh{kk, {uhu kMk kLku eLku fe
fkuE [e Lkn, fn yiMkk Lk nku kw{ keV {U yk yku.
kun fnLku k, k MkGe ! wLk {U yk
799
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
158
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
fu Lkk{ fk ztfk s hnk ni ykih yk ye kf kLku eLku fe

rV {U u nwyu nI ! WMk fe kk Mku yk
fku
kysw nwk ykih WMk fku Mkkunk {U hnLku fe Rk u
e. Mkkk7 rLk hkk rih kyu ru wh yu. kun
hk k ykih fnLku k, k MkGe ! y{wyk-{k
{uhe hk~k Mku knh nku [wfk ni, kLku eLku fk fkuE RLkk{
Vh{k ersu. [wLkkL[u yk
Mku {U [u yu
ykih khknu wk Le
{U yo rfk, k ykn
! RMk fkrVh Lku {uhu khu {U nwMLku Lk fkR{ rfk ni.
{uhe ks kuhu nkk {U ni {wu RMk fkrVh fu Mkk{Lku Mk Lk
fhLkk. wyk {kt fh sMku Mku Mkh WXkk kku yuf
kL[k {kisq kk. rsMk {U ku 2 hkurxkt ykih ku2 rkMk kLke
fu hu nwyu ku. k e fh kuLkkU nkt Mku [ zu. {e Mkkk7
hku whLku fu k fn fu kku WMk hkrnLku Mku {U
fh wyk {kte. uku ne uku yuf k~k Lkw{qkh nwk rsMk
h [kh4 hkurxkt ykih [kh4 rkMk kLke {kisq kk ! yk
nihk {U z yu, yLkk un unTLk Lkkk fu
RMk {U Mku fwA Lkn kQtk qtfu un kLkk yuf fkrVh fu
ru ykk ni. kun fnLku k, k MkGe ! kRu !
ykih ku 2 kkkU fe w he e Mk{kyk Vh{kRu, yuf
kku {I RMk{ fq fhkk nq t u n fn fh WMk Lku fr{yu
800
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
159
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkk Zk. q Mkhe un fu ykn

fu nkt yk
fk knwk zk {fk{ ni. {I Lku Mku {U Mkh h
fh un wyk {kte ke, k ykn ! {wnB{u {wMkVk
yh hMkqu hnf nI kku {wu ku2 hkurxkt
ykih ku2 rkMk kLke ykk Vh{k ykih yh Rkne{
kMk
kuhu e nI kku {e ku 2 hkurxkt ykih
ku2 rkMk kLke ykk Vh{k. wyk {kt fh {I Lku sqt ne Mkh
WXkk kku kLku fk un k~k {kisq kk. [wLkkL[u nhku
MkGwLkk Rkne{ kMk
Lku un MkwLkLku fu k
kLkk kLkkw Vh{k rk ykih
kun Lkki {wM{
rkk fu ykk -hsu h VkR nw k.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yki r kWkn
fE fE rLk kf Vkfu hk~k fhku nI, RLk fe
R{k fe ke ni ykih RLk fu ru iMku Mkh kLk
krnh nkuku nI, MkGwLkk Rkne{ kMk
fe
Mkkunk {U hn fh fkrVh Lku e ykn
fe RLkkk Mku
{wMk{kLk nku fh rkk fk -h k rk. nh yuf fku
[krnu fu whe Mkkunk Mku qh hnu ykih LkufkU fe Mkkunk
Rkkh fhu. neMku {wkhf {U ni, yAk n{ LkeLk
801
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
160
WMk
kun ni fu WMk fu uLku Mku kwBnU ykn

k yk yu
ykih WMk fe kkkU Mku kwBnkhu (Lkuf) yk{k {uU RkVk nku
ykih WMk fk y{ kwBnU ykrhk fe k rkyu.
kLke ykirkyu rfhk{

fe Bnk h fe Mkkunk
Mkku100 Mkk fe krMk Rkk Mku unkh ni)
(22) yAe Mkkun
k yAe {kik
hqu fku u fh hqk ht fzkk ni, rk fku
wkfu Vq {U h ku kku WMk fe Mkkun k {ut hn fh wke

nku kk ni. RMke khn keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh
ih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku
kMkk nku fh ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunk {U hnLku kk,
ykn ykih WMk fu hMkq
fe {unhkLke
Mku u fT y k kh e yLk{ku nehk Lk kk, q
s-{kkk ykih yiMke kLk Mku ifu ys fku if fnkk
ni fu uLku MkwLkLku kk h~f fe yk {U s WXkk ykih SLku
fu kyu yiMke {kik fe ykhq fhLku kk ni [wLkkL[u xLzku
ykn kh (rMkL) fu yuf Mk Lku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Mku {w-kyMMkh nku fh ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunk
802
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
161
fe -h-fk Mku kt[kU k fe Lk{k fe kLe wYy fh e

ykih h-{kLkw {wkhf fu ykrhe yhu {U kku RMk{e
fu knTk nkuLku ku MkwLLkkkU hu yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu Mkkk iX yu, Mk10 rLk {U fwhykLku kf fe [L MkqhkU,
wykyut ykih MkwLLkkU k fh [unhu h yuf {w~k kZe
ykih Mkh h Mk Mk R{k{u fk kks MkLku fe rLkGk fu
Mkkk Mkkk n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U rfok ykih
{-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fu ru e Lkk{ rkk, y
h rLe {U {-Lke RLfkhk nku k. ykrfkLku
hMkq fe Mkkunk ht kE, wLkknkU Mku kki k fh fu MkwLLkkkU
he rLe wkhLku u. yuf rLk fzkU {U yk Lku fu
Mku[khu whe khn wMk yu. yMkk u k k,
zkpfxhkU Lku kkk fu WLk fk rsM{ 80 VeMk s [wfk ni.
{h uLku ku nihk k ku fu keV fk Rnkh fhLku fu
yu kun rku wY {U {~q ku, yurkfkV fu kihkLk
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunk {U hn fh u MkqhkU ykih wykyut
k fe k WLnU kun Zu hnu ku. f{ku u 48 Lxu kf
kLk V kLk fwhykLku kf fe MkqhkU ykih wykyut ihk
Zku hnu ykih Mkwn ykLku V@ fu k wL ykk Mku
Zk ykih
803
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
162
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Yn f-VMku WLMkwhe Mku hk fh E. ykn
fe WLk

(23)
whe Mkkunk whe {kik
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! n{khk nwMLku Lk ni fu

{nqo{ rLe fe ke Sk yu. yksf fe whe Mkkunk
ykih hkU fk VuLMke {knku, T.V. ykih INTERNET fu
heyu rV{ut rzhk{u uLku ykih kLku ksu MkwLkLku fe {LnqMk
ykkkU fe kkn fkrhkU Mku zhkke, hkh fhke {kik fe
yuf hk i ykih Rk ytu rnfkk e {wk-nk
Vh{k ersu. [wLkkL[u ye u rnfkk yk Lku MkwLke WMk
{nqo{ fk Rks fhLku ku zkpfxhkU fk fnLkk ni, yS
RrkVkf ni fu RMk kku RMk{e ku Lkki skLk Lku
fwhykLku kf fe rkkk fhku ykih fr{yu
kGk Zku Zku rsMk kpzo {U Lk e [L rLk nu yuf
Lkki skLk ({kpzLko) zfe e yk {U wMk fh RMke kuzo {U
nkU[e {h {kik fu k WMk zfe fe kLk h (
)
un kk, kLkk MkwLkkyku ! kLkk MkwLkkyku ! Lkk[ rkyku ! Lkk[
rkyku ! RMk khn fnku fnku WMk LkMkezfe fk
RLkfk nku k. yh kun zfe {wMk{kLk ke kku ykn
804
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
163
WMk
u[khe fe {Vhk Vh{kyu.

!
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! feLkLk yuf Lk yuf rLk
n{U {hLkk ni. yi fk ! ykrhe k fr{yu kGk
Zku nwyu wYku Mkk{ u fhku nwyu {eXu {eXu ykfk {eLku
ku {wMkVk
fu skU {U n{khe Yn f
nku.
keu fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{eh ih
rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e wLk fu u w{kh {w{krf
{U MkwLLkkkU fe nkhU wxk hne ni. nh {wMk{kLk fku [krnu fu
wLk ykrhk fe unkhe fe krkh kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku Mku kMkk nku fh yLkk un unTLk Lkk u
fu {wu yLke ykih Mkkhe wLk fu kukU fe RMkn fe fkur
fhLke ni.
{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
805
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
164
(24) qfk uh
nhku MkGwLkk kkk Ls ye rnuhe
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku i yn{ nB{ke MkhMke
Mku WLk fe kkik fk MkqAk, kku fnLku u,
yuf kh {I yLku QtxkU fku u fh MkhMk Mku hkLkk
nwk. kihkLku MkVh st {U yuf qfu uh Lku {uhk yuf Qtx
{e fh fu rhk rk ykih rVh wL xeu h [Z fh
zfkhLku k WMk fe ykk MkwLkku ne knwk Mkkhu rhLu Rfu
nku yu, uh Lke[u Wkhk ykih WMk Lku WMke {e x fku
[ehk Vkzk {h w fwA Lk kk fu kukhk xeu h
iXk, sBy wk rhLu x h xqx zu ykih k fh [ku
Lku, kfe {ktk ku~k kLku fu ru uh fheykk fu yuf
tze q{ze qh Mku ykke rkE e, uh kMk yLke
sn [k k. q{ze nMu Yhk k fh s [wfe k
uh Lku WMk ku~k {U Mku kkuzk Mkk kk. {I qh Mku un Mku
hnk kk, y[kLkf uh Lku {uhk rfk ykih kLku VMken
kuk, yn{ ! yuf w{k fk EMkkh kku fwkkU fk fk{ ni
{koLku hknu nf kku yLke Lk e fwhkLk fh rk fhku nI.
{I Lku RMk yLkkuu krfyu Mku {w-kyMMkh nku fh yLku k{k{
wLkknkU Mku kkik fe ykih wLk Mku fLkkhk f nku fh yLku
ykn
Mku ki k e. (f~Vw {nTsqkeh {wkso{, Mk. 383)
806
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
165
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykn
{Vhk nku.
{wkeo fk kw : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk
Lku ! qfu uh Lku yLkk rfkh qMkhu LkhkU h EMkkh fh fu
qf hk~k fhLku fe unkheLk r{Mkk fkR{ fe ykih rVh
ykn
fe ykk Mku WMk Lku rfkLke h Mk LkMkenk
fe fu yuf w{u fk EMkkh kku fwkkU fk fk{ ni {o fku [krnu
fu yLke Lk fwhkLk fh u. {h ykn ! yks fu n{
siMku u y{ {wMk{kLk yuf w{u fk EMkkh kku k fhUu,
rsLk Mku Lk zkk ni kun qMkhkU fu {wtn Mku e w{k AeLk
uku nI fu yuf w{u fe krkh k yfkk fku khk
he kf Mku Lkn [qfku. ZuhkU Zuh rkyut {kisq nkuLku fu k
wsq yuf yuf xwfzu fe krkh VMkk hk fhku rVhku
nI. fnk kk ni, rMkVo keLk e Yn yiMku nI u rkykut fk
ehk fhku nI : (1) (n{ siMku wLknkh) RLMkkLk (2) [qnk
ykih (3) qtxe. RLk fu Rkk fkuE e nikLk qMkhu k fu
ru [k fh Lkn hkk. yk Lku {wkeo fk kw uk
nkuk, WMk fku kLke fk rkkk u rfk kk ni kku e
[wfLku fu k rkku fu fLkkhu h kk h fh RMk fku Wx
uke ni, WMku yLku ykn
h fkr{ hkuMkk nkukk
ni fu ye rkk ni kku kMk Lku h ku khk e
807
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
166
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rkyuk. ykih wV fe kk un ni fu WMk fku rkLku fe

r{k e RLMkkLk Mku e ke ni. nkt ykn
fu Lkuf
LkU fk kw u r{Mkk nkukk ni. kw fe yuf kkheV
un e ni fu rMkVo ykn
fe RLkkkk h hkuMkk
fhu ykih u fwA kukU fu kMk ni WMk Mku {kqMk nku yu.
ykn
h fkr{ kw
fhLku kkU fe e k kLk nkuke ni, [wLkkL[u,
(25) {w-k Lkki skLk
nhku MkGw L kk R k ne{ kMk
Vh{kku nI, {wfu k{ fu hkMku {U yuf ykn ku Lkki

skLk
Mku {wkfkk nwE. WLnkU Lku {w Mku fnk,
k yk
{uhe Mkkunk {U hnLkk MkL
Vh{kyutu ? {I Lku fnk, {I kku qfk hnkk nqt. fnLku
u,
{I e qfk hn qtk. [kh4 rLk RMke
khn Vkfu {U wh yu. RMk fu k fn Mku fkuE rk yk
E, {I Lku WLk Mku fnk, ykRu k ersu. skrk,
{I Lku ynT rfk ni rfMke fu heyu fkuE [e Lkn qtk.
{I Lku w nku fh fnk, {hnk ! yk Lku knwk khef
Lkwkk kLk Vh{kk. un MkwLk fh kun fnLku u, yi
Rkne{
! {uhe qxe kkheV {k fersu qtfu
hLku kk ho kh
yk
fu nk
808
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
167
ykih kw fku q Lkkk ni. rVh Vh{kLku u,

kw fk f{ kheLk -h un ni fu Vkfu h Vkfk ykLku
fu k wsq r ykn
fu rMkk rfMke ykih fe khV
{w-ksun Lk nku .
ykn
fe
Mk[ ni RLMkkLk fku fwA ku fu r{k fhkk ni
yk fku ku fu kw u kyu k u k ku h k
(kifu Lkkk)
k hu {wMkVk ! n{U Lk^Mkku ikkLk fe hkhkkU Mku

{nVq Vh{k ykih qf fe ye{ Lku{k Mku Lkk fh yLkk
Mkkrhku krfh Lk Lkk.
qf fe Lku{k Mku kq Lkk {kik
Mk fe kik Mku kq Lkk {kik
(26) rhTf w Zqtz hnk kk

nhku MkGw L kk yq kfq yky Mkhe
Vh{kku nI , yu f kh {I n-h{u {yu

{wfho{k {U Mk10 rLk kf qfk hnk, rsMk Mku {wu f{kuhe yk
E ykih st fe khV [ zk fu k fwA rk r{
yu u {uhe f{kuhe fku hkufu, hkMku {U yuf rhk zk s{
809
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
168
Lkh ykk WXkk kku whkLkk nku [wfk kk, {wu {nMkqMk
nwk kuk fkuR fn hnk ni, kw{ Mk 10 rLk qfu hnu k
RMk fu k une yuf s{ kwBnkhu ru hn k kk ! {I
Lku WMku kMk h rk ykih {Msw nhk{ heV {ut nkrh
nku k. RkLku {U yuf y-s{e (nh ihu y-he fku y-s{e
fnku nI) {uhu kMk ykk ykih yuf MkLq[k u fhku nwyu
fnLku k, un yk fk ni. {I Lku fnk, {uhk fiMku nku
k ? kuk, n{ Mk10 rLk Mku Mk{wLh {U MkVh fh hnu ku
kqVkLk yk k ykih n{khe rf~ke zqLku fu fhenku E ke
kku n{ MkLku rLkGkU fe k fu yh ykn
n{U
Lkk uk kku n{ ihkk fhUu. {I Lku e un rLkGk fe
ke fu {Msw nhk{ heV {U {wu u nk yk{e Lkh
ykyuk WMk fku un u fYtk kku yk ne kun nu Mk
nI u {wu r{u nI. {I Lku sMkLq[k kuk kku WMk {U
r{Mkhe {iu fk fuf, rAu nwyu kk{ ykih fL MkVu (yuf
khn fe r{XkE) fe zrkt k. {I Lku r ne r {U yLku
yk Mku fnk fu kuhk rhTf Mk10 rLk Mku kuhe khV yk hnk
kk {h kq WMk fku st {U kk fhLku fu ru rLkf zk
kk ! {I Lku WMk {U Mku kkuze kkuze [eU yLku ru rLkfk fh
rfGk WMke fku kixkku nwyu fnk, {I fq fh [wfk nqt y
u n yk u Ru yki h {u he khV Mku yLku [kU fku
810
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
169
kkunVk u ersu.
ykn
fu ykirk
fu kw fe e k rLkhke kLk nkuke ni. Mk rLk fk
Vkfk nkuLku fu k wsq skLku fe [eU r{ ke kkuze
Mke fq fh fu rfGk kMk u . yuf k k uLku fu
k RMk kk fe WLnU hkn ne Lkn nkuke ke fu k {U
k kyutu ! WLk nhkk fk unTLk Lkk nwk kk fu ykn
Lku skf rLk hLkk {Lqh Vh{kk ni WMk k fu
ru rhTf w ne Vhkn{ fh uk. siMkk fu khnU khu fe
Rkk {U ni,
yki h {eLk h [Lku kk

fku E yi M kk Lkn rsMk fk
rhT f ykn fu rB{yu
fh{ h Lk nku .
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nkt yuf {-Lke Lkwkk
fkru kih ni ykih kun un fu ykn
Lku nh yuf fe
hkue yLku rB{u e ni {h nh yuf fe {Vhk fk rB{k
Lkn rk. kku kun {wMk{kLk rfMk fh LkkkLk ni u rhTf fu
811
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
170
ru {khk {khk rVhu {h {Vhk fe k{U r Lk skyu.

kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fe khrGk fu ru MkVh fhLku ku
{-Lke fkrVkU {U k-u ykrhk {Vhk fk unTLk
rk kk ni, [wLkkL[u
(27) uek {w
ykrfkLku hMkq fk yuf {-Lke fkrVk sun{

(t) fu yuf kk {U 12 rLk fu ru MkwLLkkkU fe khrGk
fe krkh nkU[k. rsMk {Ms {U rfk{ kk, WMk fu Mkk{Lku
ku h {U hnLku ku yuf Lkki skLk h yuf ykrfu hMkq
Lku RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe
kherkE kun Lkki skLk rMkVo 2 rLk Mkkk hnLku fu
ru kGkh nwyu ykih {-Lke fkrVu kkU fu Mkkk MkwLLkkU
MkeLku rMkkLku {U {MkYV nku yu. rMkVo ku2 rLk {-Lke fkrVu
{U wkhLku fe -h-fk Mku yLku h {U Lk{kkU fe kfeLk
fe. [qtfu h fu k yMkh Vo ku,
kfheLk Mke Lku
Lk{k ZLkk wYy fh e. hkh {U {k{qt fu h fh e
Lkufe fe kk u fe. h kkU fku T.V. fe kkn fkrhkt
kk fh WMku h Mku rLkfkk uLku fk unTLk rk.
kn{e rhk {Le Mku h Mku T.V. rLkfk rk k. qMkhu
rLk Mkwn fzkU h RMke fhku nwyu y[kLkf WLnU fhLx
812
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
171
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k yki h WMke k WLnkU Lku { kku z rk h kkU

fk fnLkk ni fu n{ Lku ku n kki h h Mkw Lkk fu ku
Vkk WLk fe kLk h fr{yu kGk
he kk.
fkuE ykk k fu [k k
fkuR W{ h e Lk k Mkfk
{uhu {kik kw Mku rk Lkn un kku yLkk yLkk LkMkeni

{k{q k ersu.
MkwLk ,u w knkU Mku Vhk fhu ykih E{kfe rnVkk

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
(28) yLzk hkuxe

nhku MkGwLkk yq kwhkLke
Vh{kku nI, kihkLku MkVh {uhu Lk^Mk Lku rMkVo yuf kh yLzk
hkuxe kLku fe krn fe, [wLkkL[u {I yuf Mke {U nkU[k.
nkt yuf Mk fkf {w Mku r[{x k. ykih [e [e
fh fnLku k, un e [kuhkU fu Mkkk kk. ez nku E
ykih [kuhkU fk Mkkke Mk{ fh kukU Lku {wu Mkkh whuo {khu.
813
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
172
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMk fu k WLk {U Mku yuf yk{e Lku {wu n[kLk rk ykih

fnk, un [kuh Lkn nku Mkfku. un kkuu yq kwhkLke
nI. RMk h kukU Lku Mk Lkk{k {w Mku
{krhk [kne. WLk {U Mku yuf Mkkrn{wu yLku h u yu
ykih ih kne fhku nwyu nwMLku RrkVkf Mku yLzk hkuxe kLku
fu ru u rfk. {I Lku Lk^Mk Mku fnk, Mkkh whuo kLku fu
k kuhk {wkk-k qhk nwk yyLzk hkuxe k u.
ykn
fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
(29) MkVu rkkk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE ykn kkU fk

rLkk{ e qnkukk ni, RLk fku Lk^Mk fe ihe Mku [kk
kk ni. rsLk fk ye krfyk kLk rfk k kun nhku
MkGwLkk yq kwhkLke
k fhk{k
rGwkn ku. [wLkkL[u yuf kh MkVhu {eLkk fu kihkLk
fku f Mknhk {U rfMke {whe Lku kMk fe rfkk fe, yk
Lku {eLk h kk {w khf {khk kku {eXu kLke
fk [~{k W zk. un u fh qMkhu {whe Lku yo rfk,
{I kku ykku hu (kLke rkku ) {U rq t k. yk
Lku {eLk h nkk {wkhf {khk kku yuf MkVu
814
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
173
rkkk Lkw{qkh nku k. RMk krfyu fu hke nhku

i yw ykMk
Vh{kku nI , ku n
MkVu rkkk {yu {w f ho {k kf n{khu Mkkk hnk.
ykn
WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
nkuk MkihkMkhu fkiMkhku kMLke{ kune
rsMk fu nkkkU {U {eLku fk rkkk nkuk
MMkk : yLzk hkuxe kLkk fkuE wLkkn kku Lkn, rVh
ykrh yuf rGwkn fku RMk fe krn h RkLke

h Mk Mkk qt r{e ?
Rksu MMkk : ynwkn
fe RMk khn
khrGk e nkuke ni ykih yk{kR e ykih qt WLk fu
-hk wL rfu ku nI. yk{ {wMk{kLk e kku Mkk
yfkk krnh u fwMkqh nkuLku fu k wsq ykVkk
rGkk fk rfkh ykih e{kh nku kk ni ! RMk fe rn{kkU
{U Mku un e ni fu RMk khn WMk fu wLkkn r{xkyu ykih
-hk Zkyu ku nI. yBkk Mknkk ykih w-nkyu
fhk
h e kku RBknkLkkk ykyu.
w n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {eLku ku {wMkVk
fku e fw^Vkhu Lkk nLh Lku khn khn Mku Mkkkk.
815
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
174
kLk fu {wkkrf RBknkLk : nhku MkGwLkk Mkk

Lku Vh{kk fu, LkrGu fhe{, hQVw hone{
Mku hk^k rfk k fu fkiLk ku Mkk
yk{kRkU {U {wkk nkuku nI ? nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
knu Lke yk{
Lku Rko Vh{kk, (Mk
Mku nu) yBkkyu rfhk{
rVh WLk fu k u
yV nI rVh WLk fu k u yV nI, kLke nMu
(
{hkrk(kLke kU fu rnMkkMku), yk{e fk eLk fu Mkkk

siMkk kywf nkukk ni WMke yurkkh Mku(ykVk ) k {U
{wkk rfk kk ni. yh eLk {U Mkk ni kku k e
WMk h Mkk nkue. ykih yh eLk {U f{kuh ni kku WMk
h ykMkkLke fe ke ni. une rMkMkk n{uk hnkk ni
nkt kf fu {eLk h kun qt [kk ni fu WMk h fkuE wLkkn
Lkn hnkk.
nh nk un Mkyknw hw RTk
fe
{rGk Mku nkukk ni ykih Lkuf Lu Mk fh fu y@ fu kLku

Mk{uxku nwyu kLku nk Mku fnku nI :
su Mkku n k {u h u w r[ hke
ku {U Mkw Lkq t [w nu kkt
(kLke {uhk {nqsfu {uhu we nkuLku h w ni kku rVh {I Mkw [iLk fku
816
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
175
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
kw{ kh hn{k
kz ([qnu) {U kUfkk nqt)
hukrLkkU ykih e{krhkU h w hnLku fu rBLk {U

yuf E{kLk yVhku rnfkk {wk-nk Vh{kRu [wLkkL[u,
(30)
wkh {U Mkk nkh
yuf rLk nwqh MkGu yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu
Lke yk{, hMkqu {wnT k{

Lku Rko
Vh{kk, {wMk{kLk fu Lk h u e {wMkek ykke
ni kku ykn
WMk fu MkWMk fu wLkkn r{xk ukk
ni . u n Mkw L k fh nhku MkGw L kk WkGLku fk
Lku wyk {kte, k ykn
! {I kw
Mku yLke {kik kf yiMkk wkh kfhkk nqt u {wu
Lk{k, hkuk, ns WBhn ykih kuhe hkn {U rsnk Mku
Lk hkufu. yk
fe wyk {q nwE. [wLkkL[u
hke fk kLk ni fu nhku MkGwLkk WkGLku fk
fku nh k wkh hnkk nkt kf fu yk
fe Vkk nku E. yk
RMk
nkk {U e {Ms {U Lk{k fu ru nkrhe uku, hkuk
hku , ns WBhn fhku yki h rsnk fhku ku .
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
817
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
176
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wkh fe Vek : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wkh
fe Vek fu e k fnLku ! nhku MkGw Lkk yq

nw h i h k
Lku Vh{kk fu LkrGu fhe{,
hQVwho n e{
fu nw q h {U w kh fk r
rfk k kku yu f Mk Lku w kh fku w hk fnk. kkskhu
rhMkkk, {knu Lkw w k, {nq u hw RT k
Lku Vh{kk, w kh fku w hk Lk fnku ,
RMk ru fu ku n ({ku r {Lk fku) w LkknkU Mku RMk khn kf
fh u kk ni si Mku yk ku n u fe {i (t ) fku MkkV fh
u ke ni .
Vq t f u u {u h e w r kU fu [{Lk fku ykfk
[kf r, [kf rsh, Mkkuru MkeLkk u ku
(31) {Mkqh fe k fe VeMk

nhku MkGwLkk Rkne{ rLk ikLk
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku [keMk 40 Mkk kf fe Ak fu Lke[u

fku E hkk Lkn w khe, {w u u x h fh {Mkq h fe k
kLku fk knw k r fhkk kk, yu f kh {w fu k{ {U
fe nw E {Mkq h fe k fk rkkk rfMke Lku rk, {I Lku
WMk {U Mku kk, sknh rLkfk kku yu f w f kLk h
ku kU xfe nw E Lkh yk#, {I Mk{k u n rMkhfk ni
818
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
177
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ykih kih Mku uLku k, rfMke Lku fnk, yk k u hnu

nI un hkni ykih {xfkU fe khV Rkhk fh fu fnk,
RLk {U e hkni. {wu u yk k ykih {I Lku wfkLk
fu yLh Mku hkfu {xfu knh k fh {eLk h zuLku
wYy fh ru, {uhe ukfe fu kRMk wfkLkkh h {uhk
hku Ak k ykih kun {wu Lko{uLx fk yk{e Mk{
iXk rnkk [w[k ukk hnk, snfefku nk fk
RLfkV nwk kku wfkLkkh Lku {wu nkrf{u r{Mh k{
RLku kqqLk fu nku fh rk, {wu ku Mkku200 i {khu yu
ykih ke {wk fu ru su {U L fh rk k. rhnkE
fe Mkqhk qt Lke fu {uhu WMkku {kunkh{ nhku MkGwLkk
yq ywkn {rhe
WMk nh {U kheV
u ykyu. {w Mku qAk, kw{ Lku k sw{o rfk kk ? yo
rfk, ux h fh {Mkqh fe k kE ykih WMk fe VeMk {U
fi fu Rkk kuu Mkku200 iu (zLzu) e kyu. Vh{kk, MkMku
Aqxu. ykih hkfu {xfkU kk rfMMkk e kLk rfk.
WLnkU Lku rMkVkrh fh fu {w u ykk fhkk.
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
819
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
178
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn ku Lk^Mk fe

ihe Mku nh { RsrkLkk(kLke hnu) Vh{kku nI yh
fe Lk^Mk fk {wkk-k qhk fh iXku nI kku k yfkk
Mkk yk{kRkU fk Mkk{Lkk fhLkk zkk ni ykih RMk Mku WLk
fu -hk {e wL nkuku nI. un Mk{wrnk {nq
fu hkku rLkk nI.
{ku R~f fk Mkq h rLkhkk u k
WMk fku Awe Lk r{e rsMk fku Mkf k hnk
(32) {Ae fk fktxk
nhku MkGwLkk yw ih yMfkLke
fE
Mkk kf {Ae kLku fe krn fhku hnu. r ykrh
nk khefu Mku un kk {wMMkh yk E, {h sqt ne
kLku fu ru nkk Zkk kku {Ae fk fktxk e {U [w
k. { RMk fh rzk fu r ykrh yk
fk nkk kyuy nku k. RMk h khknu
wk Le
{U yo fe, k ykn
! un kku WMk
Mk fk nk ni rsMk Lku yuf nk [e fe krn fe
ykih WMk fe khV nkk Zkk, WMk Mk fk k Lkuk u
nhk{ [e fe krn fu Mkkk WMk fe rLknkk Zkyuk.
ykn
820
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
179
WMk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn kkU fu yLk

rLkhku nkuku nI, un keV nkU[Lku h WMk fu {wMk
nq rLkfkku nI ykih qykrse Vh{kku nI, n{khk
nwMLku Lk ni fu nhku MkGwLkk yw ih yMfkLke
fku {Ae fk fktxk wLu -hk fu ru
k kk, yk{ yk{e fku e {Ae kku k k
yfkk u {U fktxk yxf kk ni. yh fe yiMkk nku
kku Mkku knB{w Mku fk{ uLkk [krnu fu {wMk{kLk fku u
e keV nkU[ke ni RMk Mku k kku WMk fu wLkkn {wykV
nkuku nI k WMk fu -hk wL rfu ku nI [wLkkL[u
fktxk [wLku fe Vek : nhku MkGwLkk yq MkE
whe
ykih MkGwLkk yq nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni fu LkrGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
Lku Vh{kk fu, {wMk{kLk fku fkuE hLs, fkuE w, fkuE rV,
fkuE kfeV, fkuE yrGk ykih fkuE { Lkn nkU[kk
nkt kf fu fktxk u WMku [wu {h ykn kykk WLk fu
MkWMk fu wLkknkU fku r{xk ukk ni.
{wMkek fe rn{k :
nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
knu Lke yk{

Lku Vh{kk fu, Lu fu
ru R{u Rkne
{U sfkuE {h-k-yu f{k
{wfh nkukk ni ykih yLku y{ Mku WMk {hku fku Lkn
821
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
180
nkU[kk kku ykn

WMk fu rsM{ k {k k ykik
h {wMkek zkkk ni rVh RMk h Mk ykk Vh{kkk
nkt kf fu WMku WMk {hku kf nkU[k ukk ni u WMk fu
ru R{u Rkne
{U {wfh nku [wfk ni.
kun R~fu nfefe fe Tk Lkn k Mkfkk
u hLu u {w M kek Mku ku [kh Lkn nku kk
(33) ksh ykih n

wwkoLku eLk
Lk^Mk fe Mkk {wk-Vk
Vh{kku ku [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk i rMkheo Mkfke

Vh{kku nI, {uhk Lk^Mk keMk 30 k [keMk40
Mkk Mku {wkk-k fh hnk ni fu rMkVo yuf ksh n {U kh
fh fu k qt {h
{I Lku Lk^Mk fe kk Lkn {kLke.
ykn
(34) yLSh W rk
nhku MkGwLkk Vh rLk LkMkeh
Vh{kku nI, nhku MkGwLkk i swLki

Lku {wu
yuf rhn{ u fh ehe yLSh kLku fk nw{ Vh{kk, {I
Lku nkrh fh ru. yk
Lku R^kkh fu k {wtn
{U yLSh hk kku VkihLk W rk ykih hku zu ykih
822
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
181
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kk, yLSh nkt Mku WXk ku. {I Lku MkqAk kku

Vh{kk, {uhu {eh Mku ykk ykE, kwu {o Lkn ykke
fu ykn
fu ru yuf krn fku kfo fh uLku fu k
rVh WMk fe k{e fhLku k ni.
ykn
rfMke Lku rfw Mk[ fnk ni , yLke k{
krn fu nkk {U {k ku un kwBnU ytuhu fe khV u
yue.
(35) nkE Lku w{u rkyu
iw {wnfeLk, krk{w {wnrMkeLk, nhku i
yw nf {wnrMk une
Vh{kku nI, {uhu
ehku {w
MkGe i yw nTnk{wkfe
ykih WLk fk yuf kuMk yuf kh fnk fu {kLku {U {Ms fu
y y fkuLku {U {nTu Rkk ku. kuLkkU2 Lku nu ne Mku
kn{ ki fh rk kk fu Lk ykMk {U kk[ek fhUu, Lk rfMke
Mku kLkk {ktUu ykih Lk yLku nkk Mku fwA kyutu. {w-kkkh
eMk20 hku RMke khn wh yu. ReMkU21 rLk yuf
nkE Lku {Ms {U yk fh kuLkkU fu hr{kLk kLkk hk ykih
[k k. ([qtfu un ki nwk kk fu yLku nkk Mku fwA Lkn kyutu
rnkk) WLk kuLkkU2 Lku RMk {U Mku fwA Lk kk, kEMkU 22 rLk
823
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
182
WMk
kun rVh ykk ykih kLkk h k, RMk {hkk e kuLkkU 2

Lku kLku fku nkk Lk kk, kuEMkU 23 rLk WMk nkE Lku yk
fh w yLku nkkkU Mku rLkku Lkk Lkk fh WLk kuLkkU fku
kLkk rkk.
ykn

(36) ku~k fe Lkkfkhk nr
kt
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nhku MkGwLkk i

yw nTnk{wkfe fkrhe kre
knwk
zu Vkfk {Mk rGwkn ku, yuf kh rhkkkU, kfuo

Mkwk ykih qf fk krfhk rLkk kku Vh{kk, yuf kih
kun kk fu {I fMMkkfu kMk Mku VUfLku ke Lkkfkhk nrkt
ykih unqt fu rkLfu u ukkU {U VUf ru ku nI WXk kkk, ku
fh u[e {U Wk fh WMk fu kuhu fk yuf rkkk e fh
wkhk fhkk, kukU fku sRMk fe Rrkky nwE kku kun
khn khn fu kLku kLku u. un nk u fh {I nkt Mku
hkLkk nku k ykih rVh rfMke sn keLk 3 rLk Mku rkk
rfk{ Lk fhLku fk {k{q Lkk rk. (yiLk, Mk. 277)
ykn
824
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
183
{Vhk nku.
q f fe ykk Lku yki h RMkfk{k e r{u
krk{k ri h nku ykn ! sLLkk e r{u
RLyk{kk fk fkzo wh fh fu nh {-Lke {kn fu Mk rfu
{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
(37) kLku Mku f kiV
nhku MkGwLkk nTrLk o
yuf
yuf k ku2 ku2 k keLk3 keLk 3 rLk qfu hnLku fu k yuf
hkuxe uku ykih qt wyk fhku, k ykn
kq Lkkk ni
fu {I rih RMku kyu kuhe Rkk fe kkfk Lkn hkk
ykih {wu f{kuhe ykih y{ ({) fk zh ni. k ykn
yh RMk hkuxe {U fkuE hke k nhk{ nku kku k R{e {U
{uhu ux {U Lku h {wu RMk kLku h Lk fzLkk. un wyk
fhLku fu k yk
hkuxe fku kLke {U rkuku
825
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
184
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yki h kLkkw Vh{k u ku .

ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk
nku.
k fh hkuLkk [krnu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u

rVe fu Mkkk nh [e kyu [u Lkk kRMku k~e ni,
ykrhk fu rnMkkMku n{U zhLkk [krnu, nwskw RMk{
yunTkW Wq{ {U Vh{kku nI, k fh hkuLku kk ykih k
fh nTku R(kLke ufq k ntMke {kf) {U z Lku
kk kuLkkU hkh Lkn nku Mkfku.
{e
Vh{kku nI, {w~kn kLku h RMkVkh ykih { fk Rnkh

fhu kkfu WMk fu yktMkqykut ykih { fu MkWMk fu nf {U
snLLk{ fe yk w yu u fu yiMku kLku fe sn Mku
yh u nkuLku ke nku. qtfu nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
knu Lke yk{
Lku Rko Vh{kk,u
ku~k nhk{ Mku hkLk [Zk yk WMk fe rkk {wMkrnf ni.
826
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
185
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(38) Mkqe hkuxe fk xwfzk
nhku MkGwL kk sw L ki ke
Vh{kku nI, yuf hku nhku MkGwLkk nkrhMk rLk yMk

{wnkrMke
{uhu h fu fheMku whu, {I Lku WLk
{U qf fu ykMkkh kyu kku yo rfk [[kLk ! kheV
kRu ykih fwA k ersu. yk
kheV
u ykyu, h {U ykih fwA kku Lkn kk, kzkuMk {U Mku ke
fk kLkk ykk nwk kk kune nkrh fh rk. WLnkU Lku
yuf w{k rk ykih {wtn {U fE kh w{kk rVh une
{U fh knh rLkfk rk ykih kheV u yu. rVh
fwA yMkuo k sWLnU kukhk uk kku {I Lku WMk rLk
Lk kLku fk Mkhk^k rfk kku Vh{kk, qf
hne ke rnkk {I Lku [knk fu kwBnkhk kLkk k qt ykih
kwBnU w fh qt {h {uhu ykih ykn
fu hr{kLk
un ynT ni fu rsMk kLku {U wkk nku kun {uhu nf
Mku Lke[u Lkn Wkkhuk, une sn ke fu {I WMk fku rLk
Lk Mkfk. {I Lku yo rfk, kun kLkk {uhu kzkuMk fu nkt
Mku ke fk ykk kk, yks rVh h h f{ hL
Vh{kRu. yk
kheV u ykyu. {I Lku
Mkqe hkuxe fk xwfzk u rfk. yk
Lku kun
kLkkw Vh{k rk, ykih Vh{kk, hukU fku yiMkk ne
827
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
186
kLkk u rfk fhku.

ykn
(39) e fe h Vzf WXke
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! k qf

e n ku{ h y kir kW kn
{w~kn (kLke
{~fqf) kLku fku kLkkw Lkn Vh{kku ku. nhku MkGwLkk
nkrhMk {wnkrMke
h ykn
fk kMk
fh{ kk. nhku MkGwLkk yq ye kf
Mku {Lfq ni, se nhku MkGwLkk nkrhMk {wnkrMke
rfMke {w~kn kLku fe khV nkk Zkku kku
yk
fe yuf e fe h Vzf WXke ykih
yk
kun kLkk Lk kku.
fE
ykirkyu rfhk{
Mku RMk khn fe fhk{kk
{LMkq nI fu WLk fku nhk{ {~fqf kLku fk R{ nku k
fhkk kk. ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk
fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
(40) ykr
ykih yLkkh fk hk
Lk ni, yuf ykr rfMke nkz {U hnkk kk. nkt
yLkkh fk hk kk, nh hku keLk3 yLkkh WMk {U ykku, WLnU

kkk ykih Rkk fhkk. nf
fku RBknkLk {Lqh
828
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
186
kLkk u rfk fhku.

ykn
(39) e fe h Vzf WXke
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! k qf

e nku {h ykirkWkn
{w~kn (kLke
{~fqf) kLku fku kLkkw Lkn Vh{kku ku. nhku MkGwLkk
nkrhMk {wnkrMke
h ykn
fk kMk
fh{ kk. nhku MkGwLkk yq ye kf
Mku {Lfq ni, se nhku MkGwLkk nkrhMk {wnkrMke
rfMke {w~kn kLku fe khV nkk Zkku kku
yk
fe yuf e fe h Vzf WXke ykih
yk
kun kLkk Lk kku.
fE
ykirkyu rfhk{
Mku RMk khn fe fhk{kk
{LMkq nI fu WLk fku nhk{ {~fqf kLku fk R{ nku k
fhkk kk. ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mk
fu n{khe {Vhk nku.
(40) ykr
ykih yLkkh fk hk
Lk ni, yuf ykr rfMke nkz {U hnkk kk. nkt
yLkkh fk hk kk, nh hku keLk3 yLkkh WMk {U ykku, WLnU

kkk ykih Rkk fhkk. nf
fku RBknkLk {Lqh
828
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
187
WMk
nwk. yuf hku yLkkh Lk u. Mk rfk, ku 2 hku ykih une

{kshk whk. keMkhu rLk (qf Mku) hk fh nkz Mku Lke[u
Wkhk. WMk fu Lke[u yuf LkMkhkLke (kLke EMkkE) hnk fhkk
kk. WMk Mku Mkwk rfk, LkMkhkLke Lku [kh4 hkurxkt . WMk
LkMkhkLke fk fwkk kitfLku k, ykr Lku yuf hkuxe zk e.
fwku Lku k fh rVh eAk rfk, qMkhe hkuxe zk e, fwku Lku
kun e k e {h eAk Lk Akuzk. s[khkU4 k ykih
kitfLku Mku k Lk ykk, ykr Lku fnk, yi nheMku Lkknf
fku ! (kLke Lkknf fkur fhLku ku k[e !) kwu {o
Lkn ykke fu {I kuhu h Mku ef {kt fh hkurxkt kk ykih
kqLku {w Mku MkAeLk , ye eAk Lkn Akuzkk. fwku
Lku fnk, {I kw Mku rkk u {o Lkn fu rsMk {krf Lku
hMkkU u {unLkk {k yiMkk LkVeMk rhTf kwu rkk,
(hk Mkk RBknkLk uLku ykih) keLk3 hku Lk uLku h (qf Mku)
RkLkk hk k fu WMk fu w~{Lk (LkMkhkLke) fu h ef
{ktLku ykk. (ynTMkLkw ryky, Mk. 144, {f-k-kw {eLkk)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku un Mko
r{k fu u ykn
n{U RMk fh Lku{kkU Mku Lkkkk
ni yh fe WMke fe khV Mku RBknkLk fe Mkqhk Lk yu
kku u Mke fk {wk-nhk ykih rk fhLku fu yu Mkku
829
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
188
RMkk Mku fk{ uLkk [krnu. RMk kk fku RMk rnfkk

Mku Mk{ru :
(41) {n{q yk ykih ffze fe fk
{Lfq ni, {~nqh ykrfu hMkq kkn, MkwkkLk
{n{q Lke
fu kMk fkuE Mk ffze u fh
nkrh nwk. MkwkkLk Lku ffze fq Vh{k e ykih u fhLku
ku fku RLyk{ rk. rVh yLku nkk Mku ffze fe yuf fk
khk fh yLku {Lqhu Lkh wk{ yk fku ykk Vh{kE.
yk {u u u fh k k. rVh MkwkkLk Lku qMkhe Vktf
fkxe ykih w kLku u kku kun RMk fh fze ke fu kLk
h hLkk {w~f kk. MkwkkLk Lku nihk Mku yk fe khV
uk ykih Vh{kk, yk ! RkLke fze Vktf kq fiMku k
k ? kn ! kuhu [unhu h kku hko hkh Lkk khe fu
y-Mkhkk e Lkw{qkh Lk nwyu ? yk Lku yo rfk,
yken ! ffze kfuE knwk fze ke. {wtn {U zke kku
y Lku fnk, kqf u. {h R~f ku WXk, yk
hkh ! un kune nkk nI rsLk Mku hkukLkk {eXe y~ky
kkk hnk ni, yh yuf rLk fze [e r{ E kku k
nwk ! RMk fku kqf uLkk ykku {nk fu rkV ni rnkk
R~f fe hnLkw{kE h {I ffze fe fze fk k k.
(hnhu rLe, Mk. 167) ykn
fe WLk h hn{k nku
830
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
189
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

khu khu RMk{e kRku ! une kLk nirMkGku
{wMk{kLk n{khe e nkuLke [krnu fu rsMk hw Rk
Lku n{ h k kkk yunMkkLkkk Vh{kyu nI, yh fe
WMk fe khV Mku fkuE {wMkek W^kk e yk yu, kku
WMku Lk ukLke Mku fq fh U. k f{k kun Lkn u
{nqfe khV Mku {nk kh r{Lku fu MkVkkh
hnu. k f{k kku kun ni fu {nq fe khV Mku wfkh
r{Lku fu k wsq e WMk fk Vkkh t rLkMkkh hnu.
kun R~fu nfefe fe Tk Lkn k Mkfkk
u hLu {w M kek Mku ku [kh Lkn nku kk
(42) EMkkE hkrnfk f
qu RMk{
yuf wwo
Lku yuf EMkkE hkrnh
RLVhke fkur Vh{kku nwyu WMk fku RMk{ fe kk e,

knwk nMkku {wk-nMkk fu k WMk Lku fnk, nhku
MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
fk {kursk kk
fu 40 rLk kf fwA Lkn kku ku ykih un f{k rMkVo Lke
k rMkef ne fku nkrMk nku Mkfkk ni. WMk wwo
Lku Vh{kk, yh {I 50 rLk kf qfk hn
kku k kw{ fw Akuz fh {wMk{kLk nku ykuu ? ykih
RMk kk fku Lk kuu fu RMk{ ne nf ni ykih kw{ krk
fu ihkifkh nku ? WMk Lku skrk, nkt. [wLkkL[u kun
831
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
190
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wwo
WMke fu nkt Xnh yu ykih 50 rLk kf
fwA Lk kk, rVh {e 10 rLk Zk fh 60 rLk kf fk Vkfk
rfk. kun hkrnun fhk{k u fh {wMk{kLk nku k.
ykn
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku nhr
fkuE un Lk Mk{u fu kun wwo
,
nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
Mku Z
yu. RMk{ fk un {wMk{k yfek ni fu rfMke e
Lke
Mku fkuE ihu Lke yV nku ne Lkn Mkfkk.
ykih u ihu Lke fku Lke
Mku yV {kLku kun
fkrVh ni. kk h yM un ni fu RMk{ yk-he Mku f
kun hkrnun Mk{kk kk fu nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
fu k yfkuE wk{u {wMkVk 40 rLk
fk Vkfk fh ne Lkn Mkfkk. RMk ru WMk wwo
Lku fhk{k rk fh WMk fe k Vn{e qh fh e fu 40
rLk fk Vkfk nhku MkGwLkk EMkk
fk kMMkk Lkn,
wk{kLku {wMkVk 40 rLk fw 60 rLk e qfu hnLku fu k
wsq S Mkfku nI.
832
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
191
[knU kku RkhkU Mku yLku fkk ne x U w L k fe

un kLk ni r{k khkU fe Mkhfkh fk yk{ k nkuk
(43) {Ae [k
yuf Mkhe wwo
fu khu {U {Lfq ni,

eMk20 hMk kf WLk fk Lk^Mk {Ae [k ykih hkuxe fk
{wkk-k fhkk hnk {h kun yLku Lk^Mk fku {khku hnu
ykih un [eU Lkn k#. Vkk fu k rfMke Lku k{U
uk kku qAk,
kLke ykn
Lku yk
fu Mkkk k {wyk-{k Vh{kk ? skrk, ykn
fu Vku fh{ Mku {wu u fwA Lku{kU {no{k fe # kun
kLk Mku knh nI. MkMku nu {Ae [k ykih hkuxe u
fh fnk k, yks rsMk fh r [knu kyku .
ykn
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk yk Lku ! Lk^Mk fe
ihe Lk fhLku kkU fk rfMk fh ykk {fk{ nkukk ni. u
w LkMkeku ykn
fe rhk fe krkh Lk^Mk fku
{khku nwyu wLk fe Lku{kkU Mku hnu fhku nwyu qf hk~k
fhLku {U fkBknku ku nI WLk fku {wkhf nku fu {hLku fu k
WLk fku sLLkk fe ykk Lku{kU RLkkk nkUe. [wLkkL[u
833
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
192
ykn
Mkq-hkw nkn fe ykk LkBkh 24 {U Rko
Vh{kkk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kyku
ykih rku h[kk nwk rMkk
WMk fk u kw{ Lku whu rLkkU {U
yku u.
(44) r fu ru LkVTy
nhku MkGw L kk i yq Mkw i { kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI, Lk^Mk fe rfMke krn fku kfo fh

uLkk r fu ru yuf Mkk fu hkuu ykih ukhe Mku e
rkk LkVTy ni.
ytn
fe W h
hn{ ntu ytih W fu fu n{the {Vh ntu.
(45) sLLkk fk e{k
ke
Vh{kku nI , hknu ykrhk h
k{Lk wwkoLku eLk
krnkku Lk^Mk fe
k{e Mku [ku ku qtfu RLMkkLk yh nMu krn e
[eU kkk hnu kku RMk Mku WMk fu Lk^Mk {U yfz (kLke
{Yhe) ik nku ke ykih WMk fk r Mkk nku kk ni,
Lke kun wLk fe e [ekU Mku RMk fh {kLkqMk nku kk
834
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
192
ykn
Mkq-hkw nkn fe ykk LkBkh 24 {U Rko
Vh{kkk ni :
ykih rku h[kk nwk rMkk
WMk fk u kw{ Lku whu rLkkU {U
yku u.
(44) r fu ru LkVTy
nhku MkGw L kk i yq Mkw i { kLk khkLke
Vh{kku nI, Lk^Mk fe rfMke krn fku kfo fh

uLkk r fu ru yuf Mkk fu hkuu ykih ukhe Mku e
rkk LkVTy ni.
ykn
fe WLk h
(45) sLLkk fk e{k
ke
Vh{kku nI , hknu ykrhk h
k{Lk wwkoLku eLk
krnkku Lk^Mk fe
k{e Mku [ku ku qtfu RLMkkLk yh nMu krn e
[eU kkk hnu kku RMk Mku WMk fu Lk^Mk {U yfz (kLke
{Yhe) ik nku ke ykih WMk fk r Mkk nku kk ni,
Lke kun wLk fe e [ekU Mku RMk fh {kLkqMk nku kk
834
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
193
ni fu kRu wLk fe {nk WMk fu r {U h fh ke ni

ykih kun hu fkyuLkkk
fe {wkfkk ykih WMk fe
khknu yke {U nkrhe fku q kk ni. WMk fu nf {U
wLk sLLkk ykih {kik fikLkk Lk ke ni u yLku Lk^Mk
h Mkke zku ykih WMk fku TkkU Mku {nY{ hu kku wLk
WMk fu ru fikLkk Lk ke ni ykih RMk {U kun wxLk
{nMkqMk fhkk ni, yRMk fk Lk^Mk wLk Mku fq[ fhLkk ykih
{kik fu heyu rLe fe fi Mku ykk nku Lkk MkL
fhkk ni. RMke kk fe khV Rkhk fhku nwyu nhku
MkGwLkk nTk {wyk hke
Vh{kku nI, yi
rMkefeLk fu whkin ! sLLkk fk e{k kLku fu ru yLku
yk fku qfk hku qtfu Lk^Mk fku rsMk fh qfk hk yu
WMke fh kLku fe krn Zke ni. (kLke srk Mku
qf e nkuke ni WMk k kLkk kLku {U rkk wV ykkk
ni, RMk fk ksrhk W{q{Lk nh hkukkh fku nkukk ni, rnkk
wLk {U q qfu hnku kkfu sLLkk fe ykk Lku{kkU Mku q
Tk knku Mkfku)
ykn
fe WLk h hn{k
nku ykih WLk fu Mk fu n{khe {Vhk nku.

(46) q fk Mkqk nwk ykxk
nhku MkGwLkk Wkw wk{
835
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
194
ykxk qt fh q {U Mkwk fh kLkkw Vh{k uku ykih

Vh{kk fhku, yuf hkuxe fu xwfzu ykih Lk{f h wkhk fh
uLkk [krnu. kkfu hkuu rfk{k wLkk nwk ku~k ykih
yAk yAk kLkk r{u.
ykn
fe
(47) 40 Mkk kf q Lk rk
nhku MkGwLkk {krf rLk eLkkh
fu khu {U {Lfq ni, yk

fk Lk^Mk 40 hMk
kf q fe krn fhkk hnk {h yk
Lku Lk
rk. yuf rLk LkhkLku {U rfMke Lku sqhU kku yk
Lku krkuO fku RLkkk fhku nwyu Vh{kk,
yk ku k ersu {I Lku 40 Mkk Mku sqh (kLkk kku
qh fe kk ni) [e kf Lkn.
ykn
fe WLk
(48) ku~k hkuxe
Mkkk
hMk kf ku~k fe krn fku xkku hnu rVh yuf rLk hkuxe
ykih ku~k fe yuf kuxe he Vh{kE. kuxe qLk fh hkuxe
h he, RkLku {U yu f ke{ [k yk k, yk
836
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
195
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lku WMk fku hkuxe ykih kuxe RLkkk Vh{k e.

rVh hku zu yki h khn 29 Mkq -hkw nTh fe ykX ykku
fhe{k rkkk fhLku u :
ykih kLkk rkku nI WMk fe
{nk h r{MfeLk ykih ke{
ykih yMkeh (kLke fie) fku.
Lku RMk
fu k fe e hkuxe ykih wLkk nwk ku~k Lk [k.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
(49) kiVLkkf ykte
nhku MkGw Lkk Wkw wk{
Vh{kku nI, fE hMk kf Lk^Mk sqh fe krn fhkk

hnk, {I Lku yuf rLk fwA sqhU he fh R^kkhe fu ru
h, RkLku {U RMk fh kiVLkkf ykte [e fu nh khV
kkhefe Ak E ykih kukU {U kiVku rnhkMk Vi k. un
u fh {I Lku yLku yk Mku fnk, un kuhe swhyk ykih
(Lk^Mk fe ihe fu ru) sqhU heLku fu Mknwk ykih
kuhu wLkknkU fu kRMk ku RMk ykte {U {wkk nwyu. rVh
837
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
195
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lku WMk fku hkuxe ykih kuxe RLkkk Vh{k e.

rVh hku zu yki h khn 29 Mkq -hkw nTh fe ykX ykku
fhe{k rkkk fhLku u :
ykih kLkk rkku nI WMk fe
{nk h r{MfeLk ykih ke{
y kih y Mkeh (kLke fie) fku.
Lku RMk
fu k fe e hkuxe ykih wLkk nwk ku~k Lk [k.
ytn
fe W h hn{ ntu ytih W fu fu n{the
{Vh ntu.
(49) kiVLkkf ykte
nhku MkGw Lkk Wkw wk{
Vh{kku nI, fE hMk kf Lk^Mk sqh fe krn fhkk

hnk, {I Lku yuf rLk fwA sqhU he fh R^kkhe fu ru
h, RkLku {U RMk fh kiVLkkf ykte [e fu nh khV
kkhefe Ak E ykih kukU {U kiVku rnhkMk Vi k. un
u fh {I Lku yLku yk Mku fnk, un kuhe swhyk ykih
(Lk^Mk fe ihe fu ru) sqhU heLku fu Mknwk ykih
kuhu wLkknkU fu kRMk ku RMk ykte {U {wkk nwyu. rVh
837
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
196
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ynT rfk, yRMku Lkn [qtk.

ykn
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nhku MkGw Lkk
Wkw wk{
fe ykrse ke fu ykte ykE
kku RMk h yLku yk fku {qrhu Rk{ Xnhkk ! wwkuO
fe -h-fk Mku {wMkekU ykke Lkn x ke nI. k E
fu k ykLku kk nku ykih kun WLk fe -h-fk Mku
ykte Mku k nku ! {Lfq ni, Lkuf kukU fu krfhu fu
k hn{k Lkkr nkuke ni.
s
rMkVo krfhu h Lkwqu hn{k fe rkhk ni kku snkt
rGwkn fk wsqu {MQ {kisq nku nkt hn{kkU fk k
yk{ nkukk nkuk.
u rkU fu {khkU h {w M k{kt ykku ku nI
w k fe hn{kkU Mku rnMMkyu krVh kun kku nI
(50) Mk rkkk
nhku MkGwLkk Vef rLk Rkne{

Vh{kku nI, {I {yu {wfho{k
{U Mkhfkhu{yu
{wfho{k, Mkhkhu {eLkyu {wLkhn
fe
rkk kn heV fu fhenhku MkGwLkk Rkne{

rLk yn{
Mku r{k fu yk
838
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
197
hkMku fu fLkkhu h iXu hku hnu nI. {I yk fu

kMk fh iX k ykih qAk, yi yq RMnkf ! (un
yk
fe fwLk ke) un hkuLkk fiMkk ? Rko
Vh{kk, ih ni. {I Lku ykLke kkk fku ku 2 keLk3 {hkkk
RMhkh fu Mkkk fnk kku Rko Vh{kk, yi Vef
(
) ! {uhk ko hLkk. {I Lku fnk, u S {U
ykyu Vh{k ersu. Vh{kk, {uhk Lk^Mk keMk30 Mkk Mku
rMkkks (rMkhfk, ku~k ykih w~qkh {Mkk-nu Mku kGkh
fko MkkLk) fe krn {U u[iLk kk {h {I RMku {Ly
fhkk hnk. w~kk hkk sfu {I iXk nwk kk {wu Lk Lku
yk ihk. yuf Lkki skLk fku nkk {U Mk rkkk ru uk
rsMk Mku rMkkks fe w~qkh k WX hne ke. {I rnB{k
sBy fh fu WMk Mku qh nxk kku WMk (Lkki skLk) Lku kun
rkkk {u h e khV Zk fh fnk, yi R k ne{
(
) kRu ! {I Lku skrk, {I Lkn kkk,
{I RMku ykn
fu ru Akuz [wfk nqt. fnk, ykn
Lku ne yk fku Lkkk ni, kRu ! {uhu kMk fkuE
skLk [k {I hku rk. kku fnk, kRu, ykn
yk h hnT{ Vh{kyu. {I Lku fnk, n{U nw{ rk k
ni fu skf feLk Lk nku fnkt Mku ykk ni yLku uxkU {U Lk
zkU . fnLku k, kRu ! ykn
yk fku
ykrVGk u, {wu un kLkk u fh fnk k fu yi rTh
(
) ! RMku u yku yki h R
k ne{ rLk yn{
(
) fu Lk^Mk fku rkyku fu ykn
839
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
198
Lku WMk fku (rMkks Mku) hkufu hLku h RMk ke Mk fu

MkWMk h hnT{ Vh{k rk, yi Rk ne{ (
)!
{I Lku rVrh~kkU fku fnku nwyu MkwLkk, rsMku ykk rfk yu
ykih kun Lk u kku rVh kfhLku h WMku Lk rk yuk.
{I Lku fnk, yh yiMkk {wyk-{k ni kku {I ykn kykk
fu Mkkk rfu nwyu ku fu Mkyk fu Mkk{Lku yiMkk ne nqt.
(kLke Lk kk) rVh {I xk kku yuf Lkki skLk Lku WLnU
fkuE [e uku nwyu fnk, yi rTh (
) ! RLnU w
rkRu. [wLkkL[u yk
{wu w{u uku hnu nkt kf
fu {uhe ykt w E. {I WXk {wtn {U kku WMk fk kyufk {kisq
kk. MkGwLkk Vef
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku yo
rfk, yLkk nkk rkRu ! {I Lku yk
fk
nkk kk{k ykih WMku [q{ rk.
ykn
E{kLk h krk{k : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk
yk Lku ! nhku MkGw L kk R k ne{ rLk yn{

krnkku Lk^MkkLke fku rfMk khn fw[ku
ku. keMk30 hMk Mku rMkks kLku fe krn fku {kh hk
kk. ykn
fe hn{k Mku nhku MkGwLkk rTh
Lku kheV k fh WLnU yLku khu khu
840
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
199
kw{ kh hn{k
nkkkU Mku rMkks rkk. nhku MkGw Lkk rT h

ykn
fu Lke nI u fu ye kf
krnhe nkk Mku {wkrMkV nI. yk
fe -h-fk fk
yuf {-Lke Vq u fhkk nqt RMk fku yLku r fu {-Lke
wMku {U Yh Mk ersu [wLkkL[u kVMkehu Mkke heV {U
ni, u fkuR nhku MkGwLkk rTh
fk
Lkk{ {y fwLk -rGk fk huk,
WMk fk E{kLk h krk{k nkuk. yk fk Lkk{
{y fwLk -rGk fRMk khn ni : ykw
ykkMk kk rkLk {fkLk y rTh.
ykn
{Vhk nku.
(51) Lk^Mk fu Mkkk w^k-q
nhku MkGw L kk R{k{u yk{ yq nLkeVk
fu nku nhku MkGwLkk nB{k

Vh{kku nI, {I nhku MkGwLkk kq kkE
fe
r{k {U nkrh nwk, h fu yLh Mku ykk yk hne
ke yi Lk^Mk ! kqLku ksh fe krn fe, {I Lku rk rk
rVh kqLku sqh fk {wkk-k wYy fh rk! wk
fe
fMk{! kwu fe e sqh Lkn rkk. {I Mkk{ fh fu
841
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
200
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yLh kr nwk kku yk
kLnk ku. (kLke
yk un kkU yLku Lk^Mk fu Mkkk fh hnu ku.)
ykn

(52) Mke Lkn kk
nhku MkGwLkk {krf rLk i{
Vh{kku nI, yuf kh {I Mkhu fu kkh Mku whk kku yuf

khfkhe h Lkh ze Lk^Mk Lku {wkk-k rfk fu yks hkk
un Mke rk ku. {I Lku fMk{ kE fu [keMk40 hkkkU kf
un Mke Lkn kk.
ykn
fe WLk h

{k{q k ersu.

fu ru fwZu fk un
T
u k.
842
VkRu h-{kLk heV
12
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
VkRu h-{kLk heV

ikkLk k MkwMke rkyu {kh ykk rnB{k fh fu
un kkk (nh Mkk) {wfB{ kZ ersu
RMk fe
k-h-fkU w ne u Uku.
wY heV fe Vek
ykn
yrLk Wqk
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu kwqk, {wLkTnwLk

fk Vh{kLku kfhowk rLkkLk
ni, kuf khkuu rfk{k kukkU {U Mku {uhu fhek kh kun

nkukk u {w kh Mkk Mku rkk wY usu.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wkyu hn{kLk
fk
fhkuznk fhkuz yunMkkLk fu WMk Lku n{U {knu h-{kLk siMke

ye{w~kLk Lku{k Mku Mkh-Vhk Vh{kk. {knu h-{kLk fu
VikLk fu k fnLku ! RMk fe kku nh ze hn{k he ni. RMk
845
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
13
VikLku MkwLLkk
{neLku {U yshku Mkkk knwk ne kZ kk ni. Lk^ fk

Mkkk Vo fu khkkh ykih Vo fk Mkkk Mkkh kwLkk fh
rk kk ni. kfu RMk {neLku {U kku hkukkh fk MkkuLkk e
Rkkk {U w{kh rfk kk ni. yo WXkLku ku rVrh~ku
hkukkhkU fe wyk kh yk{eLk fnku nI ykih yuf neMku kkf
fu {wkkrkf h-{kLk fu hkukkh fu ru rhk fe {Arkt
R^kkh kf wykyu {Vhk fhke hnke nI.
Rkkk fk hkk : hkuk kkrkLke Rkkk ni, qtfu

n{khu kkkyu rkkih rfMke fku un R{ Lkn nku Mkfkk fu
n{khk hkuk ni ykih ykn
kkrkLke Rkkk fku
rkk kMkL Vh{kkk ni. yuf neMku kkf fu {wkkrkf,

hkuk Rkkk fk hkk ni.
Lkwqu fwhykLk : RMk {knu {wkkhf fe yuf wMkqrMkGk un

e ni fu ykn
Lku RMk {U fwhykLku kkf Lkkr Vh{kk
ni. [wLkkL[u {wfMk fwhykLk {U wkyu hn{kLk
fk Lkwqu
fwhykLk ykih {knu h-{kLk fu kkhu {U Vh{kLku ykekLk ni :

846
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kZk knfef kun k kk nku kk.
14
VikLku MkwLLkk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nwk ykih WMk Lku {w kh wYu kkf Lk

h-{kLk fk {neLkk, rsMk {U fwhykLk
Wkhk, kukkU fu ru rnkk ykih
hnLkw{kE ykih ViMku fe hkuLk
kkkU, kku kw{ {U u fkuE un {neLkk
kkyu Yh RMk fu hkuu hu ykih u
ke{kh k MkVh {U nku, kku WkLku
hku u yki h rLkkU {U . ykn
( ) kw{ kh ykMkkLke [knkk
ni ykih kw{ kh w~khe Lkn [knkk
ykih RMk ru fu kw{ rkLkke kqhe
fhku ykih ykn ( ) fe kzkE
kkuku RMk kh fu WMk Lku kwBnU rnkk
fe ykih fn kw{ nf kwkh nku.
h-{kLk fe kkheV : RMk ykkuu {wfMkk fu RkkE
rnMMku
fu knTk {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k
nhku {w^ke yn{ kh kLk
k^Mkehu LkE{e
{U Vh{kku nI : h-{kLk k kku hn{kLk
fe khn
ykn
fk Lkk{ ni, [qtfu RMk {neLku {U rLk hkk
ykn
fe Rkkk nkuke ni. rnkk RMku nhu
h-{kLk kLke ykn
fk {neLkk fnk kk ni.
siMku {Ms fkkk fku ykn
fk h fnku nI fu
847
VkRu h-{kLk heV
15
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkt ykn
fu ne fk{ nkuku nI. yiMku ne h-{kLk
ykn
fk {neLkk ni fu RMk {neLku {U ykn
fu ne fk{ nkuku nI. hkuk, khken kihk kku nI ne ykn
fu. {kh k nkku hkuk u R Lkkufhe ykih R
rkhk kihk fe ke ni kun e ykn
fu fk{
fhkh kkku nI. RMk ru RMk {kn fk Lkk{ h-{kLk kLke
ykn
fk {neLkk ni. k un
Mku {w~kf ni.
{kirMk{u heV fe kkrh fku fnku nI, rsMk Mku {eLk
w ke ni ykih hkey fe VM qk nkuke ni. [qtfu un
{neLkk e r fu kkuo kwkkh ku ukk ni ykih RMk Mku yk{k
fe uke nhe he hnke ni RMk ru RMku h-{kLk fnku nI.
MkkLk {U hkukLkk kkrhU [krnyU ykih kkU {U [kh.
rVh yMkkz {U yuf. RMk yuf Mku urkkt kf ke nI. kku
RMke khn khn {neLku khkkh Lkurfkt fe ke hn. rVh
h-{kLk fu hkukU Lku RLk LkurfkU fe uke fku kfk rk. k un
hB Mku kLkk rsMk fu {kLkk nI kh{e k sLkk. [qtfu
RMk {U {wMk{kLk qf kMk fe kk khk~k fhku nI k un
kwLkknkU fku sk zkkk ni, RMk ru RMku h-{kLk fnk kk
ni. (fLw WB{k fe ykX rs fu MkVnk LkBkh ku Mkku
Mku rhkk
Mkkhn kh nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk
Lk fe kE ni fu LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
Lku Rko Vh{kk, RMk {neLku fk Lkk{ h-{kLk hk kk ni
qtfu un kwLkknkU fku sk ukk ni.)
848
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
16
VikLku MkwLLkk
{neLkkU fu Lkk{ fe sn : nhku {w^ke yn{ kh

kLk
Vh{kku nI, kk {wVMMkheLk
Lku
Vh{kk fu sk {neLkkU fu Lkk{ hu kyu kku rsMk {kirMk{ {U
u {neLkk kk WMke Mku WMk fk Lkk{ nwk. u {neLkk kh{e {U
kk WMku h-{kLk fn rk kk ykih u {kirMk{u knkh {U kk
WMku hkeW y ykih u Mkeo {U kk sk kkLke s{ hnk
kk WMku sw{kr Qk fnk kk. RMk{ {U nh Lkk{ fe fkuE
Lk fkuE sn nkuke ni ykih Lkk{ fk{ fu {wkkrkf hk kk
ni. qMkhe RMkknkk {U un kkk Lkn. n{khu nkt kzu
rn fk Lkk{ {wnB{ Vkr ykih kwr fk Lkk{
uh knkwh nkukk ni ykih k Mkqhk fku qMkwV kLk
fnku nI ! RMk{ {U un yik Lkn. h-{kLk knwk qrkkU
fk {uy kk RMke ru RMk fk Lkk{ h-{kLk nwk.
(k^Mkehu LkE{e, rs. 2, Mk. 205)
MkkuLku fu hku kk {n : MkGwLkk ykq MkE whe

Mku rhkk ni, {e {-Lke MkwkkLk, hn{ku
yk-r{kLk
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk
ni : sk {knu h-{kLk fe kne hkk ykke ni kku ykM{kLkkU
ykih sLLkk fu hku ku ru ku nI ykih ykrh hkk
849
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
17
VikLku MkwLLkk
kf kL Lkn nkuku. u fkuE kLk RMk {knu {wkkhf fe rfMke

e hkk {U Lk{k kZkk ni kku ykn
WMk fu nh
Mku fu R (kLke ku {U) WMk fu ru kLhn Mkku1500
Lkurfkt rkk ni ykih WMk fu ru sLLkk {U Mkwo kfqk fk
h kLkkkk ni. rsMk {U MkkX nkh60000 hku nkUku. ykih
nh hku fu kx MkkuLku fu kLku nkUku rsLk {U kfqku Mkwo szu
nkUku. kMk u fkuE {knu h-{kLk fk knk hkuk hkk ni
kku ykn
{neLku fu ykrh rLk kf WMk fu kwLkkn
{wykV Vh{k ukk ni, ykih WMk fu ru Mkwn Mku k{ kf
Mkkh nkh rVrh~ku wykyu {Vhk fhku hnku nI. hkk
ykih rLk {U sk e kun Mkk fhkk ni WMk fu nh Mku fu
R (kLke ku) WMku (sLLkk {U) yuf yuf yiMkk hk
ykk rfk kk ni fu WMk fu Mkkyu {U kuzu Mkwkh kkt[ Mkku
khMk kf [kk hnu.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wkyu
nLLkkLkku {LLkkLk
fk rfMk fh ye{ yunMkkLk ni fu WMk
Lku n{U ykLku nkeku ekLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
fu kwVi yiMkk {knu h-{kLk ykk Vh{kk
fu RMk {knu {wfho{ {U sLLkk fu k{k{ hku w ku nI.
ykih LkurfkU fk y@ qk qk kZ kk ni. kkLk fko
850
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
18
VikLku MkwLLkk
neMk fu {wkkrkf h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe hkkkU {U Lk{k yk

fhLku ku fku nh yuf Mku fu ku {U kLhn Mkku Lkurfkt
ykk fe ke nI Lke sLLkk fk ye{w~kLk {n {e
kh ykt. RMk neMku {wkkhf {U hkukkhkU fu ru un rkkhku
WT{k e {kisq ni fu Mkwn kk k{ Mkkh nkh rVrh~ku WLk
fu ru wykyu {Vhk fhku hnku nI.
keku
fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku

RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk ykrfkLku hMkq fe
Mkkunkk nkrMk nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe
k-h-fkU qxLku fk knwk unTLk kLkkk ni hLkk kwhe MkkunkkkU
{U hn fh RMk {wkkhf {neLku {U e yMkh kuk kwLkknkU {U
kzu hnku nI. ykRyu ! kwLkknkU fu {U tMku nwyu yuf
VLkfkh fk krfyk krZu rsMku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Lku {-Lke htk [Zk rk. [wLkkL[u
{I VLkfkh kk : ykuhtke xkQLk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu

yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : y^MkkuMk
851
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
19
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mk fhkuz y^MkkuMk ! {I yuf VLkfkh kk, Bqef kukkB

ykih VtL fhku nwyu rLke fu yLk{ku yfkk khkk
nwyu hnu ku, fkku r{kk kh k^k fu fwA yiMku kuo kzu
nwyu ku fu Lk Lk{k fe kkiVef ke Lk ne kwLkknkU fk yunMkkMk.
Mknhkyu {eLkk xku kk Mkwkh nkRu kkkw {eLkk fhk[e
{U kkkw RMk{ Mkn kh nkuLku ku keLk hkuk MkwLLkkkU hu
Rsrk{ky (rMk. 1424 rn., rMk. 2003 E.) {U nkrhe fu
ru yuf rB{kkh RMk{e kE Lku RLVhke fkur fh fu
khkek rkE. nu LkMkek ! WMk {U rfok fe Mkykk
r{ kE. keLk hkuk Rsrk{ky fu Rkkk{ kh rhk
ytku wyk {U {wu ykLku kwLkknkU kh knwk rkk Lkk{k
nwE, {I ykLku skkk kh fkkq Lk kk Mkfk, Vqx Vqx fh
hkuk, kMk hkuLku Lku fk{ rk rk !
{wu kku
RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku r{ kk. ykih {I Lku hMkku
MkwY fe {nrVkU Mku kkikk fh e ykih {-Lke fkrVkU {U
MkVh fku ykLkk {k{q kLkk rk. 25 rMkBkh 2004 fku {I
sk {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh kh hkLkk nku hnk kk fu Akuxe
n{ehk fk VkuLk ykk, hkoE nwE ykk {U WLnkU Lku ykLku
nkt nkuLku ke LkkkeLkk k[e fe rkk fe kh MkwLkkE
ykih Mkkk ne fnk, zkxhkU Lku fn rk ni fu RMk fe yktU
hkuLk Lkn nku Mkfk. RkLkk fnLku fu kk kL xqxk ykih
852
VkRu h-{kLk heV
20
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Akuxe knLk Mk{u Mku rkf rkf fh hkuLku ke. {I Lku un

fn fh ZkhMk ktkE fu
{-Lke fkrVu {U wyk
fYtkk. {I Lku {-Lke fkrVu {U w e knwk wykyut f ykih
{-Lke fkrVu ku ykrfkLku hMkq Mku e wykyut fhk#.
sk {-Lke fkrVu Mku kxk kku qMkhu ne rLk Akuxe knLk fk
{wMfhkkk nwk VkuLk ykk ykih WLnkU Lku we we un khu
Vhnk yMkh MkwLkkE fu
{uhe LkkkeLkk kuxe {nf fe
yktU hkuLk nku kE nI ykih zkxo kyswk fh hnu nI fu
un fiMku nku kk ! qtfu n{khe zkxhe {U RMk fk fkuE Rks
ne Lkn kk. un kkLk uku k
{wu kkkw {eLkk
fhk[e {U ykfkE {wk-hk fu yuf Lk fe nirMkGk Mku
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fu ru fkurU fhLku fe MkykkU
nkrMk nI.
ykVkkU Mku Lk zh, h fh{ kh Lkh, hkuLk yktut r{U, fkrVu {U [ku
ykk fku zkxh, Lku kku {kqMk fh, e rk {k zhU, fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! kku

RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku rfkLkk khk khk ni, RMk fu
k{Lk {U yk fh {wyk-hu fu Lk Lku rfkLku ne rkkzu nwyu
853
VkRu h-{kLk heV
21
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nku ykih kun {w kh wY heV Lk kZu
kku kun kukkU {U Mku fLsqMk kheLk Mk ni.
y^hk kk rfhkh kLk fh MkwLLkkkU he kk RTk rLke

kwkhLku ku Lke {-Lke fkrVkU fe knkhU e ykk fu Mkk{Lku
nI. rsMk khn {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fe k-h-fk Mku kkkut
fe wLe {wMkekk Mkk nku ke ni.
RMke khn
kkskhu rhMkkk, nLknu Lkwkwk, Mkhkkk hn{k, Veyu
fe Vkyk Mku ykrhk fe ykVk
WB{k
e hknk {U Z yuke.
xqx yutku kwLknkkhkU fu VkihLk fiku kL
n~h fku w yuke kkfk hMkqwkn fe
kkt[5 wMkqMke fh{ : nhku MkGwLkk rkh rkLk
ywkn
Mku rhkk ni fu hn{ku yk-r{kLk,
MkwkkLku ku snkLk, nLknu fkiLkku {fkLk, nkeku hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku ekLk ni : {uhe WB{k fku
{knu h-{kLk {U kkt[ [eut yiMke ykk fe kE tu {w Mku
fku Lk r{ : 1 sk h-{kLkw
knu rfMke Lkke
{wkkhf fe kne hkk nkuke ni kku ykn
WLk fe
khV hn{k fe Lkh Vh{kkk ni ykih rsMk fe khV
ykn
Lkhu hn{k Vh{kyu WMku fe e ykk
Lk ukk 2 k{ fu k WLk fu {wtn fe kq (u qf fe sn
Mku nkuke ni) ykn kykk fu Lkef {w~f fe w~kq Mku e
kunkh ni 3 rVrh~ku nh hkk ykih rLk WLk fu ru {Vhk
854
VkRu h-{kLk heV
22
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe wykyut fhku hnku nI. 4 ykn kykk sLLkk fku

nw{ Vh{kkk ni, {uhu (Lkuf) kLkU fu ru {wGLk (kLke
ykhkMkk) nku yLfhek kun wLk fe {k Mku {uhu h
ykih fh{ {U hknk kkyutku 5 sk {knu h-{kLk fe

Mkk fe {Vhk
ykrhe hkk ykke ni kku ykn
Vh{k ukk ni. fki{ {U Mku yuf Mk Lku zu nku fh yo fe, k

k un i-kw f ni ? Rko
hMkqkn
Vh{kk : Lkn k kw{ Lkn uku fu {qh sk ykLku

fk{kU Mku Vkrhk nku ku nI kku WLnU Wshk e ke ni.
Mkkehk kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk

Mku {he ni, nwqhu kwhLkqh, kVuyu ki{wLLkwqh
fk Vh{kLku kwh MkwYh ni, kkt[kU Lk{kU,
ykih sw{wyk yku sw{wyk kf ykih {knu h-{kLk yku
{knu h-{kLk kf kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk nI sk kf fu fkehk
kwLkknkU Mku k[k yu.
kkikk fk khefk :
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U
hn{kkU fe A{kA{ kkrhU ykih kwLkknu Mkkehk fu f^Vkhu fk

Mkk{kLk nku kk ni. kwLkknu fkehk kkikk Mku {wykV nkuku nI.
855
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
23
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkikk fhLku fk khefk un ni fu u kwLkkn nwk kMk WMk kwLkkn

fk r fh fu r fe kukhe ykih ykRLk WMk Mku k[Lku fk
ynT fh fu kkikk fhu. {-MkLk qx kkuk, kku kkhkknu wk
Le
{U yo fhu, k ykn
{I Lku u un qx
kkuk RMk Mku kkikk fhkk nqt ykih ykRLk Lkn kkuqtkk.
kkikk fu kihkLk r {U qx Mku LkVhk nku ykih ykRLk Lkn
kkuqtkk fnku k r {U un Rhkk e nku fu u fwA fn
hnk nqt yiMkk ne fYtkk se kkikk ni. ykh kLu fe nf
k-Ve fe ni kku kkikk fu Mkkk Mkkk WMk kLu Mku {wykV
fhkLkk e Yhe ni.
!
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {knu h-{kLk fu VkR

Mku fwkwku ynkeMk {kk{k nI. h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U RMk
fh k-h-fkU ykih hn{kU nI fu n{khu khu khu ykfk, {u
{eLku ku {wMkVk
Lku nkt kf Rko
Vh{kk, ykh kLkU fku {kq{ nkukk fu h-{kLk k ni

856
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
24
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
kku {uhe WB{k k{LLkk fhke fu fk! kqhk Mkk h-{kLk ne

nku.
ykfk
fk kkLku sLLkk rLkkLk :
nhku MkGwLkk Mk{kLk VkhMke

Vh{kku nI fu
{nkqku hn{kLk, Mkhhu ekLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk,
{e {-Lke MkwkkLk
Lku {knu kkkLk fu
ykrhe rLk kkLk Vh{kk : yi kukku! kwBnkhu kkMk
y-{k kk k-h-fk kk {neLkk ykk, kun {neLkk
rsMk {U yuf hkk (yiMke e ni u) nkh {neLkkU Mku kunkh
Lku Vo rfu
ni, RMk ({knu {wkkhf) fu hkuu ykn
ykih RMk fe hkk {U rfk{1 kkwy (kLke MkwLLkk) ni, u
RMk {U Lkufe fk fk{ fhu kku yiMkk ni siMku ykih rfMke {neLku {U
Vo yk rfk ykih RMk {U rsMk Lku Vo yk rfk kku yiMkk
ni siMku ykih rLkkU {U Mkkh Vo yk rfu. un {neLkk Mkk
fk ni ykih Mkk fk Mkkk sLLkk ni ykih un {neLkk {wykMkkk
(kLke k{ khe ykih kE) fk ni ykih RMk {neLku {U
{kur{Lk fk rhTf kZkk kk ni. u RMk {U hkukkh fku
R^kkh fhkyu WMk fu kwLkknkU fu ru {Vhk ni ykih WMk fe
khLk ykk Mku ykk fh e yuke. ykih RMk R^kkh
fhkLku ku fku iMkk ne Mkkk r{ukk siMkk hkuk hLku ku
fku r{ukk. rkkih RMk fu, fu WMk fu y@ {U fwA f{e nku.
1.
nkt rfk{ Mku {whk khken ni.

857
VkRu h-{kLk heV
25
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n{ Lku yo fe, k hMkqkn

n{ {U Mku
nh Mk kun [e Lkn kkkk rsMk Mku hkuk R^kkh fhkyu.
ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : ykn
kykk un Mkkk (kku) WMk (Mk) fku ukk u yuf qtx q
k yuf sqh k yuf qtx kkLke Mku hkuk R^kkh fhkyu
ykih rsMk Lku hkukkh fku kux h fh rkk, WMk fku
ykn kykk {uhu nki Mku rkkyukk fu fe kMkk Lk
nkukk. nkt kf fu sLLkk {U kr nku yu. un kun
{neLkk ni fu RMk fk y (kLke RkkE Mk rLk) hn{k
ni ykih RMk fk ykiMkk (kLke hr{kLke Mk rLk) {Vhk
ni ykih ykrh (kLke ykrhe Mk rLk) snLLk{ Mku ykke
ni. u ykLku kwk{ kh RMk {neLku {U kVeV fhu (kLke
fk{ f{ u) ykn kykk WMku k ukk ykih snLLk{
Mku ykk Vh{k ukk RMk {neLku {U [kh kkkkU fe fMkhk
fhku. RLk {U Mku ku2 yiMke nI rsLk fu heyu kw{ ykLku hk
fku hke fhkuku ykih krfGk ku Mku kwBnU ku rLkke
Lkn. kMk kun ku kkkU rsLk fu heyu kw{ ykLku hk
fku hke fhkuku kun un nI : 1
fe kkne
uLkk 2 RMkVkh fhLkk. sk fu kun ku kkkU rsLk Mku kwBnU
kLkk (ku rLkke) Lkn kun un nI : (1) ykn kykk
Mku sLLkk kk fhLkk (2) snLLk{ Mku ykn
fe
kLkkn kk fhLkk.
858
VkRu h-{kLk heV
26
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ye u neMku kkf

kkLk fe kE RMk {U {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe hn{kkU
k-h-fkkU ykih y--{kkU fk qk krfhk ni. RMk {knu
{wkkhf {U fr{k heV rkk kkk {U kZ fh ykih kkh
kkh RMkVkh kLke qk kkikk fu heyu ykn kykk
fku hke fhLku fe MkyT fhLke ni. ykih RLk ku kkkkU Mku kku
rfMke Mkqhk {U e k khkne Lkn nkuLke [krnu kLke
ykn kykk Mku sLLkk {U krk ykih snLLk{ Mku
kLkkn fe knwk rkk Rkyut fhLke nI.
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu [kh Lkk{ : yknw ykh
! {knu h-{kLk fk e k qk VikLk ni! {wVMMkhu
neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh kLk
k^Mkehu LkE{e {U Vh{kku nI: RMk {knu {wkkhf
fu fw [kh Lkk{ nI 1 {knu h-{kLk 2 {knu Mkk
3 {knu {wykMkkk ykih 4 {knu wMyku rhTf.
{e Vh{kku nI, hkuk Mkk ni rsMk fe sk hk
ni ykih kun RMke {neLku {U hk kk ni. RMk ru RMku
{knu Mkk fnku nI. {wykMkkk fu {kLkk nI kE fhLkk. [qtfu
RMk {neLku {U Mkkhu {wMk{kLkkU Mku kMk fh ynu fhkkk Mku
kE fhLkk rkk Mkkk ni RMk ru RMku {knu {wykMkkk
fnku nI RMk {U rhTf fe Vhke e nkuke ni fu khek e Lku{kU
859
VkRu h-{kLk heV
27
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k uku nI, RMke ru RMk fk Lkk{ {knu wMyku rhTf e ni.

(k^Mkehu LkE{e, rs. 2, Mk. 208)
{knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu kuhn nwYV

fe rLkMkk Mku 13 {-Lke Vq
(un k{k{ {-Lke Vq k^Mkehu LkE{e rs 2 Mku ru kyu nI)

1
fkkyu {wyT{k {wMk{kLkkU fku kwk fh ukk ni

ykih un yk fh hn{kU kktxkk ni. kkuk kun (kLke
fkkk) fqtykt ni ykih un (kLke h-{kLk heV) rhk,
k kun (kLke fkkk) rhk ni ykih un (kLke
h-{kLk) kkrh.
nh {neLku {U kMk kkheU ykih kkhekU {U e kMk
k {U Rkkk nkuke ni. {-MkLk kfh E fe [L
({MkqMk) kkhekU {U ns, {wnho{ fe Mk kkhe
y^, {kh {knu h-{kLk {U nh rLk ykih nh
k Rkkk nkuke ni. hkuk Rkkk, R^kkh
Rkkk, R^kkh fu kk khken fk RLkkh
Rkkk, khken kZ fh Mk-nhe fu RLkkh {U
MkkuLkk Rkkk, rVh Mk-nhe kLkk e Rkkk y
kh nh ykLk {U wk
fe kLk Lkh ykke ni.
h-{kLk yuf e ni siMku fu e kLu kunu fku MkkV
ykih MkkV kunu fku {eLk fk kwko kLkk fh fe{ke
fh uke ni ykih MkkuLku fku uh kLkk fh RMk{k fu
kRf fh uke ni. yiMku ne {knu h-{kLk kwLknkkhkU
fku kkf fhkk ykih Lkuf kukkU fu -hsu kZkkk ni.
860
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
28
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
h-{kLk {U Lk^ fk Mkkk Vo fu khkkh ykih Vo

fk Mkkk Mkkh kwLkk r{kk ni.
55
kk W-{k Vh{kku nI fu u h-{kLk {U {h yu

WMk Mku Mkwkkku fk e Lkn nkuku.
RMk {neLku {U ku f ni. kw~kk ykk Mku {kq{

nwk fu fwhykLk h-{kLk {U ykk ykih qMkhe skn
Vh{kk :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kuf
n{ Lku RMku ku f {U Wkkhk.
kuLkkU ykkkU fu r{kLku Mku {kq{ nwk fu ku f

h-{kLk {U ne ni ykih kun kkrkLk MkkkEMk
k ni. qtfu i-kw f {U Lk nwYV nI ykih un
^ Mkq h yu f {U keLk kkh ykk. rsMk Mku
MkkkEMk nkrMk nw y u {kq { nw k fu ku n
MkkkEMk k ni.
7
h-{kLk {U ReMk fi fh rk kk ni ykih ku

fu hku kL nku ku nI sLLkk ykhkMkk fe ke
ni RMk fu hku ku ru ku nI. RMke ru RLk
861
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
29
VikLku MkwLLkk
rLkkU {U LkurfkU fe rkke ykih kwLkknkU fe f{e

nkuke ni u kuk kwLkkn fhku e nI kun Lk^Mku yB{khk
k ykLku Mkkke ikkLk (fheLk) fu knfkLku Mku fhku nI.
8
h-{kLk fu kLku keLku fk rnMkkk Lkn.
rfk{k {U h-{kLk fwhykLk hkukkh fe Vkyk

fhUku, fu h-{kLk kku fnukk, {kik
! {I Lku RMku
rLk {U kLku keLku Mku hkufk kk ykih fwhykLk yo fhukk

fu k hk !
{I Lku RMku hkk {U rkkk
khken fu heyu MkkuLku Mku hkufk.

10
nwqhu kwhLkqh, kVuyu ki{wLLkwqh

h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U nh fie fku Akuz uku ku
ykih nh MkkR fku ykk Vh{kku ku. hk
h-{kLk {U snLLkr{kU fku Akuzkk ni. rnkk [krnu

fu h-{kLk {U Lkuf fk{ rfu yut ykih kwLkknkU Mku
k[k yu.
11
fwhykLku fhe{ {U rMkVo h-{kLk heV ne fk Lkk{

rk kk ykih RMke fu VkR kkLk nwyu rfMke
qMkhu {neLku fk Lk Mkhk-nkLk Lkk{ ni Lk yiMku VkR.
{neLkkU {U rMkVo {knu h-{kLk fk Lkk{ fwhykLk heV
862
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
30
{U rk kk. yki h kkU {U rMkVo keke {h{

fk Lkk{ fwhykLk {U ykk. Mknkkk {U
rMkVo nhku MkGwLkk i RLku nkrhMkk
fk Lkk{ fwhykLk {U rk kk rsMk Mku RLk keLkkU fe
y-{k {kq{ nwE.
12
h-{kLk heV {U R^kkh ykih Mk-nhe fu k wyk

fkq nkuke ni. kLke R^kkh fhku k ykih Mk-nhe
k fh. un {hkkk rfMke ykih {neLku fku nkrMk Lkn.
13
13
h-{kLk {U kkt[ nwYV nI.

hn{ku Rkne
,
Rkne
Mku {whk
Mku {whk {nkku Rkne
Mku {whk {kLku Rkne

, Mku Lkqhu Rkne
Mku y{kLku
. ykih h-{kLk
{U kkt[ Rkkkk wMkqMke nkuke nI. hkuk, khken,

rkkku fwhykLk, yurkfkV, ku f {U Rkkkk.
kku u fkuE rMkTfu r Mku un kkt[ Rkkkk fhu kun
WLk kkt[ RLyk{kU fk {wMkrnf ni.
(k^Mkehu LkE{e rs. 2, Mk. 208)
863
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
31
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
sLLkk MkE ke ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu RMkkk fu ru Mkkhk Mkk sLLkk

fku Mkk kk ni. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk ywkn
RLku W{h
Mku rhkk ni fu kkskhu {eLkk,
MkwYhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh kMkeLkk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni, kuf sLLkk
RkkE Mkk Mku ykRLk Mkk kf h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu
ru MkE ke ni ykih Vh{kk h-{kLk heV fu knu
rLk sLLkk fu hkkU fu Lke[u Mku kze kze yktkU ke nqhkU
kh nk [ke ni ykih kun yo fhke nI, yi kho kkh!
ykLku kLkU {U Mku yiMku kLkU fku n{khk kunh kLkk
rsLk fku u fh n{khe yktU XLze nkU ykih sk kun n{U
uU kku WLk fe yktU e XLze nkU.
sLLkk fe y-{k fe kku k ne kkk
ni ! fk ! n{U ku rnMkkk k rk yu ykih sLLkkw
rVhki M k {U {eLku ku ykfk {e {-Lke {w M kVk
fk kzkuMk LkMkek nku yu.
keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef,
kku RMk{e ynu nf fe {-Lke knhef ni, kku
RMk{e kkU kh fiMke fiMke fh{ Lkkrkt nkuke nI RMk
fe yuf {-Lke f {wk-nk Vh{kRu :
864
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
32
VikLku MkwLLkk
sLLkk {U ykfk
fu kzku M k fe
rkkhk : RMk{e kRkU ykih RMk{e knLkkU fku {w^k
Mkuo rLkk{e (kLke ykr{ fkuMko) fhkLku fu ru

kku RMk{e fu uhu yunrk{k{ {w-ky r{ykk kLkk{
r{ykw {eLkk fkR{ nI.
rMk. 1427 rn. {U
kku RMk{e fu RLk r{ykkw {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk
fhk[e) fu khekLk 160 k-kk Lku nkkkU nkk 12 {kn fu ru
hknu wk {U MkVh Rkkh rfk. RkkyLk {-Lke fkrVk
fkuMko fhkLku fe khfek kLke, RMk kihkLk k-kk fu sTkyu
r{ku RMk{ fku {e {eLku fu 12 [kt k kyu ykih
WLk {U Mku kfhekLk 77 k-kk Lku W{ h fu ru ykLku
ykk fku {-Lke fkrVkU fu ru ku fh rk ! RMk ye{
fwhkkLke kh nkiMkk y^kE fe kze kh Mk Mkqhk kLke
ykih kun un fu kk {U Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh,
rk RTLku kho kkh ku yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu
ykhkh
fu ekh Mku yuf ykrfu hMkq fe
yktU XLze nw#, knkyu {wkk-hfk fku swBk nwE, hn{k
fu Vq zLku ku ykih yVk fwA qt khkek kkyu : rsMk
rsMk Lku ykLku ykk fku W{ h fu ru ku fh rk ni {I WLk
fku sLLkk fu yLh ykLku Mkkk hqtkk. kk uLku ku
ykrfu hMkq fu r {U nMkhk nwE fu fk! Mk fhkuz fk !
865
VkRu h-{kLk heV
33
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wu e RLk w LkMkekkU {U kr{ fh rk kk. ykn

Lku {uhu r fe kkk Lk e ykih Vh{kk,
ykh kw{ e RLk {U kr{ nkuLkk [knku nku kku ykLku
ykk fku W{ h fu ru ku fh ku.
Mkhu yo kh ni kuhe kwh, ru Vo kh ni kuhe Lkh
{-fqkku {wf {U fkuE i, Lkn kun u kw ku Rkt Lkn
w LkMkek ykrfkLku hMkq fku rkkhku WT{k

{wkkhf nku ! yknw hkw RTTk
fe hn{k kh
Lkh hku nwyu fe WB{e ni fu rsLk kk hkU fu ru un

{-Lke kk uk kk ni
WLk fk krk{k E{kLk
kh nkukk ykih kun {-Lke ykfk
fu kwVi
sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U ykk
fk kzkuMk
kkyutku. kkn{ un k hnu fu WB{ke u kk uu kun

hyLk nwsk Lkn nkukk, kk fe rkkhk fe kwLk
kh rfMke fku fE sLLkke Lkn fnk Mkfkk.
RTLk Mku kuhu Mkhu n~h fnU fk ! nwqh
Mkkk ykkh fku sLLkk {U hqtkk k hk
866
VkRu h-{kLk heV
34
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nh k MkkX nkh fe k : nhku MkGwLkk

ywkn RLku {MQ
Mku rhkk ni fu nLknu
ekLk, {e {-Lke MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, {nkqku

hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk ni,
h-{kLk heV fe nh k ykM{kLkkU {U Mkwnu Mkkrf kf

yuf {wLkke un rLkk fhkk ni, yi yAkE {ktkLku ku !
{wfB{ fh (kLke ykn kykk fe Rkkyk fe khV
ykku kZ) ykih w nku . ykih yi heh ! h Mku kk yk
ykih Rkk nkrMk fh. ni fkuE {Vhk fk kkrk ! fu

WMk fe kk kqhe fe yu. ni fkuE kkikk fhLku kk ! fu WMk
fe kkikk fkq fe yu. ni fkuE wyk {ktkLku kk ! fu WMk fe
wyk fkq fe yu. ni fkuE MkkR ! fu WMk fk Mkwk kqhk
rfk yu. ykn kykk h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe nh k
{U R^kkh fu k MkkX nkh kwLkknkkhkU fku ku Mku ykk
Vh{k ukk ni. ykih E fu rLk Mkkhu {neLku fu khkkh
kwLkknkkhkU fe k fe ke ni.
{eLku fu ekLkku ! h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe sk khe
kku k nkuke ni, n{ khekkU fu khu Lkhu nku ku nI. ykn
kykk fu Vku fh{ Mku hn{k fu hku ku ru ku nI
867
VkRu h-{kLk heV
35
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih qk {Vhk fu khkLku kMke{ nkuku nI. fk ! n{

kwLknkkhkU fku k kwViu {knu h-{kLk Mkhhu fkiLkku {fkLk,
{e {-Lke MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, {nkqku hn{kLk
fu hn{k hu nkkkU snLLk{ Mku rhnkE fk
khkLkk r{ yu. R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk
kkhkknu rhMkkk
{U yo fhku nI :
k{LLkk ni Vh{kRu hkuu {nh

un kuhe rhnkE fe r[e r{e ni
hkukLkk Mk k kwLknkkhkU fe ku Mku rhnkE :

ykn kykk fe RLkkkkU, hn{kkU ykih kkU fk
krfhk fhku nwyu yuf {kify kh Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku

fu kkskh, hMkqkU fu Mkkkh, LkrkkU fu Mkhkh, rk RTLku
kho kkh ku yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
Lku Rko Vh{kk : sk h-{kLk fe
kne hkk nkuke ni kku ykn kykk ykLke {qf fe
khV Lkh Vh{kkk ni ykih sk ykn
rfMke kLu
fe khV Lkh Vh{kyu kku WMku fe ykk Lk ukk. ykih

nh hku Mk k (kwLknkkhkU) fku snLLk{ Mku ykk Vh{kkk
868
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
36
VikLku MkwLLkk
ni ykih sk WLkeMk hkk nkuke ni kku {neLku h {U rskLku

ykk rfu WLk fu {s{qyu fu khkkh WMk yuf hkk {U ykk
Vh{kkk ni. rVh sk Ew rVk fe hkk ykke ni. {kyufk
we fhku nI ykih ykn
ykLku Lkqh fe kMk kse
Vh{kkk ni ykih rVrh~kkU Mku Vh{kkk ni, yi kwhkinu {kyufk !
WMk {qh fk k kk ni rsMk Lku fk{ kqhk fh rk ?
rVrh~ku yo fhku nI, WMk fku kqhk kqhk y@ rk yu.
ykn kykk Vh{kkk ni, {it kwBnut kkn fhkk nqt fu {I
Lku WLk Mkk fku k rk.
sw{wyk fe nh nh ze {U Mk k fe {Vhk :
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku ykkMk

Mku
rhkk ni fu {nkqku hkw yk-{eLk, MkGw yBkkyu
{wh-MkeLk, VeW {wTLkkeLk, sLkkku hnT{kw
yk-{eLk
fk Vh{kLku r LkeLk ni,
ykn
{knu h-{kLk {U hkukLkk R^kkh fu k
Mk k yiMku kwLknkkhkU fku snLLk{ Mku ykk Vh{kkk ni
rsLk kh kwLkknkU fe sn Mku snLLk{ krsk nku [wfk kk,
Lke ku sw{wyk ykih hkuu sw{wyk (kLke sw{khkk fku kwYku
yk^kkk Mku u fh sw{wyk fku kwYku yk^kkk kf) fe nh nh
ze {U yiMku Mk Mk k kwLknkkhkU fku snLLk{ Mku ykk
rfk kk ni u ykk fu nfkh fhkh ru [wfu nkuku nI.
869
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
37
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMkt Mku fe n{ Lku fLkkhk Lk rfk
kh kqLku r ykwko n{khk Lk rfk
n{ Lku kku snLLk{ fe knwk fe ke
urfLk kuhe hn{k Lku kkhk Lk rfk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku! kkLk fko ynkeMku

{wkk-hfk {U hkw yLkk{
fu rfMk fh ye{w~kLk
RLyk{ku Rfhk{ fk r ni.
! h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U hkukLkk Mk k yiMku kwLknkkhkU fe k nku
k fhke ni u ykLku kwLkknkU fu Mkkk snLLk{ fu nfkh
fhkh kk [wfu nkuku nI. Lke ku sw{wyk ykih hkuu sw{wyk fe
kku nh nh ze {U Mk Mk k kwLknkkh ykku Lkkh Mku
ykk fhkh ru ku nI. ykih rVh h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe
ykrhe k fe kku k qk knkh ni fu Mkkhu {knu h-{kLk
{U rskLku ku kyu ku WMk fu w{kh fu khkkh kwLknkkh
WMk yuf hkk {U ykku Lkkh Mku Lkk kkku nI. yi fk !
ykn kykk n{ kwLknkkhkU ykih kfkhkU fku e RLk
{Vhk k^kkkLk {U kr{ fh u.
sk fnk RMkt Mku {I Lku Mkk k[khkU {U nqt
rsLk fu ku fwA Lkn ni WLk hekhkU {U nqt
kuhe hn{k fu ru kr{ kwLknkkhkU {U nqt
kku WXe hn{k Lk khk {I {kkhkU {U nqt
870
VkRu h-{kLk heV
38
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
kE ne kE : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku

Vh{kk fhku :
WMk {neLku fku w yk-{e ni u n{U kkf fhLku kk ni.

kqhk h-{kLk ih ne ih ni rLk fk hkuk nku k hkk fk
rfk{. RMk {neLku {U [o fhLkk rsnk {U [o fhLku fk
-h hkk ni.
[o {U fwk-ke fhku : nhku MkGwLkk {whn

Mku {he ni fu LkrkkU fu MkwkkLk, Mkhhu ekLk,
hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhkhu ku2 snkLk, {nkqku hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku k-h-fk rLkkLk ni : {knu
h-{kLk {U h kkU fu [o {U fwk-ke fhku qtfu {knu
h-{kLk {U [o fhLkk ykn kykk fe hkn {U [o
fhLku fe khn ni.
kze kze ykt ke nqhU : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn

RLku ykkMk
Mku {he ni fu hn{ku yk{, Lkqhu
{wsMMk{, nkeku yfh{, LkrkGu {kunTkh{, knu kLke yk{

hMkqu {wnTk{
fk Vh{kLku {wyT{ ni :
sk h-{kLk heV fe kne kkhe ykke ni kku yuo

ye{ fu Lke[u Mku {Mkehk Lkk{e nk [ke ni u sLLkk fu
871
VkRu h-{kLk heV
39
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkkU fu kkkU fku rnkke ni. RMk nk fu [Lku Mku yiMke

rf ykk kwL nkuke ni fu RMk Mku kunkh ykk
yks kf rfMke Lku Lkn MkwLke. RMk ykk fku MkwLk fh kze
kze yktkU ke nqhU krnh nkuke nI nkt kf fu sLLkk fu
kwL {nkU kh ze nku ke nI ykih fnke nI : ni fkuE
u n{ fku ykn kykk Mku {ktk u fu n{khk rLkfkn WMk
Mku nku ? rVh kun nqhU khkukyu sLLkk (nhku) rhkLk
(
) Mku kqAke nI : yks un fiMke hkk ni?
(nhku) rhkLk (
) skkLk kkk (kLke
kif) fnku nI, rVh fnku nI : un {knu h-{kLk fe
kne hkk ni, sLLkk fu hku WB{ku {wnB{rGn

fu hkuukhkU fu ru ku ru kyu nI.
ku2 ytuhu qh : {Lfq ni fu ykn kykk Lku nhku

Mku Vh{kk fu
fku ku2 Lkqh ykk
{I Lku WB{ku {wnB{rGk
rfu nI kkfu kun ku2 ytuhkU fu hh (kLke LkwMkkLk) Mku {nVq

hnU. MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn
fe : k ykn
Lku yo
kun ku2 Lkqh fkiLk fkiLk Mku nI ? Rko

872
VkRu h-{kLk heV
40
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nwk, Lkqhu h-{kLk ykih Lkqhu fwhykLk. MkGwLkk {qMkk

fe{wkn
Lku yo fe : ku2 ytuhu fkiLk
fkiLk Mku nI ? Vh{kk, yuf fk fk ykih qMkhk rfk{k fk.

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u k ykk Lku ?
wkyu nLLkkLkku {LLkkLk
{knu h-{kLk fu fkLk kh
rfMk -h {unhkkLk ni. kufko kuLkkU rhkkkU {U {knu

h-{kLk fe rfMk fh ye{ hn{kkU ykih k-h-fkkU fk
r rfk kk ni. {knu h-{kLk fk fkLk hkuu h fh
wkyu hn{kLk
fe rhk nkrMk fh fu sLLkkkU fe
y-ke ykih Mkh-{e Lku{kU nkrMk fhkk ni. Lke qMkhe

rnfkk {U ku2 Lkqh ykih ku2 ytuhkU fk r rfk kk ni.
ytuhkU fku qh fhLku fu ru hkuLke fk wsq Lkk kweh ni.
wkyu hn{kLk
fu RMk ye{ yunMkkLk kh fwhkkLk ! fu
WMk Lku n{U fwhykLk h-{kLk fu ku2 Lkqh ykk fh ru kkfu fk

rfk{k fu nkuLkkf ythu u qh nkU ykih Lkqh ne Lkqh nku yu.
873
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
41
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkuk fwhykLk Vkyk fhUku : hkuk ykih fwhykLk

hkuu {nh {wMk{kLk fu ru Vkyk fk Mkk{kLk e Vhkn{
fhUku. [wLkkL[u {eLku fu MkwkkLk, Mkhkhu ku2 snkLk, hn{ku
yk-r{kLk, Mkhhu ekLk, {nkq ku hn{kLk
Vh{kku nI, hkuk ykih fwhykLk kLu fu
ru rfk{k fu rLk Vkyk fhUku. hkuk yo fhukk, yi
hku fhe{
! {I Lku kLku ykih krnkU Mku rLk {U RMku
hkuf rk, {uhe Vkyk RMk fu nf {U fkq Vh{k. fwhykLk
fnukk, {I Lku RMku hkk {U MkkuLku Mku kk hk, {uhe Vkyk
RMk fu ru fkq fh. kMk kuLkkut2 fe VkykU fkq nkUke.
k fk knkLkk : y{e {wyTr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu

fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok uhu wk
Vh{kku nI, ykh ykn
fku WB{ku {wnB{e
kh ykk fhLkk {Mkq nkukk kku RLk fku
h-{kLk ykih Mkqhyu
heV nhrk RLkkk Lk
Vh{kkk.
zh kk fu RMkt fe Mkk yk nkuke k hkuu sk
e WLk fe hn{k Lku Mkk un e Lkn kun e Lkn
(nkRfu k)
874
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
42
VikLku MkwLLkk
k h-{kLk fk Mkkk : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn

RLku ykkMk
Mku rhkk ni fu Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh,
{eLku fu kkskh, rk RLku kho kkh ku2 yk{ fu {krfku
{wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
Vh{kku nI,
rsMk Lku {yu {wfho{k {U {knu h-{kLk kkk ykih hkuk
hk ykih hkk {U rskLkk {wMMkh ykk rfk{ rfk kku
ykn
WMk fu ru ykih skn fu yuf k h-{kLk
fk Mkkk rukk ykih nh rLk yuf kwk{ ykk fhLku fk
Mkkk ykih nh hkk yuf kwk{ ykk fhLku fk Mkkk
ykih nh hku rsnk {U kuzu kh Mkwkh fh uLku fk Mkkk
ykih nh rLk {U Lkufe ykih nh hkk {U Lkufe rukk.
fk ! E {eLku {U nku ! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

ykn
fu nkek, nkeku kek, n{ kwLkknkU fu
{hekU fu kkek
fk rkhu rkk {yu
{wfho{k
ni. ykn kykk Lku ykLku nkeku
{wfho{
fu Mkfu {U rfMk fh wVku fh{
Vh{kk ni fu knu yLkk{
fk fkuE kwk{
ykh {knu h-{kLk {yu {wfho{k
{U kwkh
u ykih n hkuu hu ykih hkk fku nMku kkiVef LkkrV
875
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
43
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
kihk yk fhu kku WMku qMkhu {fk{kk fu yuf k h-{kLk

fu khkkh Mkkk ykk rfk yukk ykih nh hku k
yuf yuf kwk{ ykk fhLku fk Mkkk ykih yuf yuf
ye{w~kLk Lkufe {e kh ykt. yi fk ! n{U e {yu
{wfho{k
{U {knu h-{kLk kwkhLku fe ye{
Mkykk LkMkek nku yu ykih WMk {U qk Rkkk fhLku fe
e kkiVef r{u ykih rVh {knu h-{kLk kwkh fh VkihLk ne
E {LkkLku fu ru ykLku {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke {wMkVk
fu hkiyu rkkkh kh nkrh nku yut
ykih nkt kh hku hku fh Ee fe ef {kttkU ykih Mk
Mk kw B k fu {feLk, hnT { kw yk-{eLk
fe hn{k u kh yk yu ykih yi
fu Mku kwh yLkh Mku n{
fk ! Mkhfkh
kw L knkkh Ee kkyu t yki h u n Mkk fw A WLk
fu fh{ ne Mku {wBfLk ni.
ykfk
Rkkk kh f{h kMkk nku
ku : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {knu h-{kLk {U n{U
ykn
fe qk qk Rkkk fhLke [krnu ykih nh
kun fk{ fhLkk [krnu rsMk {U ykn
ykih WMk fu
{nkq k, kLkkyu kw q k, {w L kT nw L k yrLk Wq k
fe rhk nku. ykh RMk kkfek {neLku {U
876
VkRu h-{kLk heV
44
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
e fkuE ykLke k Lk fhk Mkfk kku rVh fk fhkyukk ?

n{khu khu khu ykih {eXu {eXu ykfk
RMk {wkkhf {neLku fe yk{ fu Mkkk ne Rkkku Rkne
{U knwk rkk {kLk nku k fhku ku. [wLkkL[u WB{w
{wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
Vh{kke nI, sk {knu h-{kLk ykkk kku {uhu Mkhkks,
Mkkrnku {uhks
ykn
fe Rkkk
fu ru f{h kMkk nku ku ykih Mkkhk {neLkk ykLku rkMkhu
{wLkh kh kheV Lk kku.
ykfk
h-{kLk {U qk wykyut
{ktkku ku : {e Vh{kke nI fu sk {knu h-{kLk kheV
kkk kku nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{,
hMkqu {wnTk{, kVuyu W{{
fk htk
{wkkhf {w-kkGh nku kk ykih ykk
Lk{k fe fMkhk Vh{kku ykih qk rkzrkzk fh wykyut
{ktkku ykih ykn
fk kiV ykk
kh kkhe hnkk.
ykfk
h-{kLk {U qk ihkk fhku :
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk {knu {wkkhf {U qk Mk-fk

ihkk fhLkk e MkwLLkk ni. [wLkkL[u MkGwLkk ywkn
877
VkRu h-{kLk heV
VikLku MkwLLkk
45
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RLku ykkMk
WMk fu
Vh{kku nI, sk {knu h-{kLk
ykkk kku Mkhfkhu {eLkk
nh fie fku rhnk
fh uku ykih nh MkkR fku ykk Vh{kku.
Mkk Mku kZ fh Mke : MkGwLkk ywkn RLku ykkMk

Vh{kku nI : hMkqwkn
kukkU {U Mkk Mku kZ fh Mke nI ykih Mkkk fk rhk Mkk
Mku rkk WMk k u kh nkukk sk h-{kLk {U ykk
Mku rskEu y{eLk
{wkfkk
fu ru nkrh nkuku, rskEu y{eLk
(h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fe) nh hkk {U {wkfkk fu ru nkrh nkuku ykih
hMkqu fhe{, hQVwhone{
WLk fu Mkkk fwhykLku
ye{ fk kih Vh{kku. kMk hMkqwkn

ku [Lku ke nk Mku e rkk ih fu {wyk-{u {U
Mkkk Vh{kku.
nkk WXk fh yuf xwfzk yi fhe{
nI Mke fu {k {U nfkh n{
(nkRfu k heV)
878
VkRu h-{kLk heV
46
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkh kwLkk Mkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U LkurfkU fk y@ knwk kZ kk ni

rnkk fkur fh fu rkk Mku rkk Lkurfkt RMk {kn {U
sBy fh uLke [krnyU. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk Rkkne{
LkTE
Vh{kku nI : {knu h-{kLk {U yuf rLk fk
hkuk hLkk yuf nkh rLk fu hkukU Mku y^ ni ykih {knu
h-{kLk {U yuf {hkkk kMken fhLkk (kLke
fnLkk)
RMk {kn fu Rkk yuf nkh {hkkk kMken fhLku (kLke
) fnLku Mku y^ ni ykih {knu h-{kLk {U yuf hyk
kZLkk kihu h-{kLk fe yuf nkh hykkU Mku y^ ni.
h-{kLk {U r fe Vek : y{e {wyr{LkeLk
nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu yk{

Mku rhkk
ni fu hMkqu yLh, {eLku fu kksh, LkrkkU fu Mkhh,
{nkq ku hku ykh, MkGn ykr{Lkk fu rkh
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk ni :
(khs{k)h-{kLk {U rwkn
fhLku ku fku k rk
kk ni yki h RMk {neLku {U
ykn kykk Mku {ktkLku kk
{nY{ Lkn hnkk.
879
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
47
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkwLLkkkU hk Rsrk{ky ykih rwkn : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! kun kuk rfkLku w LkMkek nI u RMk
{knu {wkkhf {U wMkqrMkGk fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kykk
{U rfok fe Mkykk nkrMk fhku ykih ykn
Mku
ykLke wLk ykrhk fe kE fk Mkwk fhku nI

keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fk MkwLLkkkU hk Rsrk{ky
y Rkk kk RLknk rwkn
ne kh {w~kr{
nkukk ni. qtfu rkkk, Lkkk heV, MkwLLkkkut hk kkLk,

wyk ykih Mkkkku Mkk{ kihk Mkk rwkn
{ut
kr nI. kku RMk{e fu Rsrk{ky fe k-hfkk fe

yuf f {wk-nk nku [wLkkL[u
A kurxkU fu kk ykiku LkheLkk : {fow ykirk

(knkuh) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk kkLk rkkMkoV yo
fhkk nqt : kkrkLk rMk. 2003 E. fe kkk ni, yuf RMk{e

kE Lku {wu keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu keLk hkuk kiLk yk{e
MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky (Mknhkyu {eLkk, {eLkkw ykirk
{wkkLk) {U rfok fe kk RLkkk Vh{kE. {I Lku yo fe,
880
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
48
VikLku MkwLLkk
{I A kurxkU fk kkk nqt, {uhu h {U rVh rkk {w-ky

ni, wyk Vh{kRu fu yk fe kkh LkheLkk ykik nku. kun
RMk{e kE RLVhke fkur fk yAqkk yLk Rkkh
fhku nwyu Vh{kLku ku :
yk kku ykk fku keLk hkuk
MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U nkrhe fe rkk Yhk ni,
ns fu kk kkk fu rnk Mku ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkk Mku
kzu Rsrk{ky ({wkkLk heV) {U yk fh wyk {ktrku Lk
Lku rfMk fu Mkfu {U kuzk kkh nku yu. WMk fe kkk {uhu r
fku k kE ykih {I MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky ({wkkLk heV)
{U nkrh nku kk. nkt fu Yn khh {Lkkrh fk kkLk
fhLku fu ru {uhu kkMk yVk Lkn, {wu rLke {U kne
kkh RMk fh kh Mk YnkLke MkwfqLk LkMkek nwk.
Rsrk{ky fu [L ne hku fu kk ykn
Lku {wu
[kt Mkk {-Lke {wLLkk ykk Vh{kk. h kkU fe we
kkLk Mku kknh ni.
{I kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Mku kkMkk nku kk. ykn
Lku {wu {e
yuf ykih {-Lke {wLLku Mku e Lkk rk.
un
kkLk uku k {w kwLknkkh fku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku {U fkrVk rB{kkh fe nirMkGk Mku r{k fe
Mkykk r{e nwE ni.
881
VkRu h-{kLk heV
VikLku MkwLLkk
49
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

{-Lke {knku ykih MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kykk {U hn{kU
qt Lkkr Lk nkUke fu RLk ykrfkLku hMkq {U Lk Lku rfkLku
ykirkyu rfhk{
nhk
nkuku nkUku. {uhu ykfk ykk

Vh{kku nI, s{kyk {U k-h-fk ni
ykih wykyu {{yu {wM{eLk yfhk k fkq. (kLke

{wMk{kLkkU fu {{y {U wyk {ktkLkk fkqrGk fu fhek kh
ni) W-{k Vh{kku nI : snkt [keMk {wMk{kLk Mkkun (kLke
Lkuf {wMk{kLk) sBy nkuku nI WLk {U Mku yuf rGwkn Yh

nku kk ni . (Vkkk h-rGk {w ho , rs.
)
24 ,
Mk.
184 ,
rkVo wyk
fe fkqrGk fk yMkh krnh Lk nku kk e nVuo rfkk

kkLk kh Lkn kLkk [krnu. n{khe kE rfMk kkk {U ni
RMk fku feLkLk ykn
n{ Mku rkk kunkh Lkkk
ni. n{U nh nk {U kkf kho kkh
fk w kwkh kLk
kLk fh hnLkk [krnu. kun kuxk u kk e WMk fk w, kuxe u

kk e w, kuLkkU u kk e w ykih Lk u kk e w, nh
nk {U w w ykih w ne yk fhLkk [krnu. kkhn 25
Mkq-hkw~qhk fe ykk LkBkh, 49 ykih 50 {U Rkou kkhe kykk ni :
882
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
50
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk

ykn ne fu ru ni ykM{kLkkU
ykih {eLk fe MkkLkk kik fhkk
ni u [knu, rsMku [knu kurxkt ykk
Vh{kyu ykih rsMku [knu kuxu u k
kuLkkU r{k u kuxu ykih kurxkt
ykih rsMku [knu kkt fh u kuf
kun R{ fwhk kk ni.
Mk yVkr nhku yk{k {kikLkk MkG

Vh{kku nI,
{wnB{ LkE{weLk {whkykkke
kun {krf ni ykLke Lku{k fku rsMk khn [knu kMke{ fhu
{U e un Mkk MkqhkU kkE
rsMku u [knu u. yBkk
ke nI. nhku MkGwLkk qk
nhku
fu rMkVo kurxkt k fkuE
MkGwLkk wyik
kuxk Lk kk ykih nhku MkGwLkk Rkkne{ ewkn
fu rMkVo VhL ku fkuE wkh nwE ne Lkn
ykih MkGw yBkk nkeku wk {wnB{u {wMkVk
fku ykn kykk Lku [kh VhL ykk
Vh{kyu ykih [kh Mkkrnk krkt ykih nhku MkGwLkk
nT k
yki h nhku MkGw L kk EMkk
Ynwkn
fu fkuE ykik ne Lkn.
(kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 277)
883
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
51
VikLku MkwLLkk
h-{kLk fk ekLkk : {wnB{ Lkk{e yuf yk{e Mkkhk

Mkk Lk{k Lk kZkk kk. sk h-{kLk heV fk {w-kkhof
{neLkk ykkk kku kun kkf MkkV fkzu knLkkk ykih kkt[kU
k kkkLe fu Mkkk Lk{k kZkk ykih Mkku kw~kk fe
fk Lk{kU e yk fhkk. kukkU Lku WMk Mku kqAk, kq
yiMkk qt fhkk ni ? WMk Lku skk rk : un {neLkk hn{k,
k-h-fk, kkikk ykih {Vhk fk ni, k ykn kykk
{wu {uhu RMke y{ fu Mkkk k u. sk WMk fk RLkfk
nku kk kku rfMke Lku WMku kk {U uk kku kqAk,
kLke ykn kykk Lku kuhu Mkkk k {wyk-{k rfk ?
WMk Lku skk rk, {uhu ykn
Lku {wu yunrkhk{u
h-{kLk heV k kLku fu Mkkk k rk.

ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk
ykn
ku rLkk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk ykk Lku ? wkyu hn{kLk
{knu h-{kLk fu fkLk
kh rfMk -h {unhkkLk ni fu Mkk fu kkfe {neLku Akuz fh

884
VkRu h-{kLk heV
52
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rMkVo {knu h-{kLk {U Rkkk fhLku ku fe {Vhk Vh{k

e. RMk rnfkk Mku fn fkuE un Lk Mk{ kiXu fu yk kku
(
) Mkkhk Mkk Lk{kkU fe Awe nku kE ! rMkVo
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U hkuk Lk{k fh rk fhUku ykih Mkeu
sLLkk {U [u yutku. khu RMk{e kRku ! h yM
kLkk k ykk fhLkk un Mkk fwA ykn kykk fe
{rGk kh {kifqV ni. kun ku rLkk ni. ykh [knu kku
rfMke {wMk{kLk fku k krnh Akuxu Mku Lkuf y{ kh ne ykLku
VT Mku k u ykih ykh [knu kku kze kze LkurfkU fu kk
wsq rfMke fku {nT yuf Akuxu Mku kwLkkn kh ykLku yT Mku
kfz u. kkhn 3 Mkq-hkw k-fhn fe ykk LkBkh 284 {U
Rkou hku ku rLkk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kku
rsMku [knu kk (ykLku VT Mku
ynu E{kLk fku) kukk ykih
rsMku [knukk (ykLku yT Mku)
Mkk ukk.
kq ku rnMkkk k fu nI ku w{kh sw{o
ukk nqt krMkkk kwu knu rn fk
keLk3 fu yLh keLk3 kkuek : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
fkuE Lkufe AkuzLke Lkn [krnu, Lk Lku ykn

fku
fkiLk Mke Lkufe kMkL yk yu ykih fkuE Akuxu Mku Akuxk kwLkkn
e Lkn fhLkk [krnu fu Lk Lku rfMk kwLkkn kh ykn
885
VkRu h-{kLk heV
53
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kykk Lkkhk nku yu ykih WMk fk oLkkf ykk yk fh

uh u. eVyu ykk nhk, Vfenu yk{ MkGwLkk
ykq qMkwV {wnB{ heV {wnrMk fkuxke
Lk Vh{kku nI : ykn
Lku keLk [ekU fku keLk
[ekU {U {Ve (kLke kkuek) hk ni, 1 ykLke rhk fku
ykLke Rkkyk {U ykih 2 ykLke Lkk hkke fku ykLke
Lkk Vh{kLke {U ykih 3 ykLku ykirk fku ykLku kLkU
{U. un fki Lk fhLku fu kk Vfenu yk{
Vh{kku nI : rnkk nh kkyk ykih nh Lkufe fku y{ {U
kLkk [krnu fu {kq{ Lkn rfMk Lkufe kh kun hke nku
yu ykih nh ke Mku k[Lkk [krnu qtfu {kq{ Lkn rfMk
ke kh kun Lkkhk nku yu. kn kun ke fiMke ne
Mkkeh (kLke Akuxe) nku. {-MkLk (rkk Rk) rfMke fu
rkLfu fk rk fhLkk k krnh yuf {k{qe Mke kkk ni.
k rfMke n{Mkkk fe r{e Mku WMk fe Rk fu rkkih nkk
kuLkk kkuk yuf Akuxe Mke kkk ni. {kh {wBfLk ni fu RMk
kwhkE {U ne nf kykk fe Lkk hkke {Ve (kLke Awke
nwE) nku. kku yiMke Akuxe Akuxe kkkkU Mku e k[Lkk [krnu.
(ykfwMMkkrneLk, Mk. 56)
fwku fku kkLke rkkLku ke ke kE : hn{k fu kk
kkhku ! sk ykn
kLku kh ykkk ni kku k krnh
Lkufe rfkLke ne Akuxe nku kun WMke fu Mkkk fh{ Vh{k ukk
886
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
54
VikLku MkwLLkk
ni. [wLkkL[u RMk rBLk {U fMkeh ynkeMk krh nI. {-MkLk

yuf ykihk fku rMkVo RMk ru k rk kk fu WMk Lku yuf
kMku fwku fku kkLke rkkk kk.
yuf neMk {U Mkhfkhu {eLkk, MkwkkLku kk fheLkk, fhkhu
fk un Vh{kLku
fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk
ykekLk e r{kk ni fu yuf Mk Lku hkMku {U Mku yuf

hk fku RMk ru nxk rk kkfu kukkU fku RMk Mku Ek Lk
knkut[u. ykn kykk
Lku w nku fh WMk fe {Vhk
Vh{k e.
yuf Mknen neMk {U
kfku {U Lkh{e (kLke fo fe wMkqe {U ykMkkLke) fhLku ku

yuf Mk fe Lkk nku Lku fk krfyk e ykk ni.
ykn
fe hn{k fu krfykk
sBy fhLku yut kku RkLku nI fu n{ sBy ne Lk fh MkfU.

{wTk kk yi ykrMkku ! kVuy nu ykhkh ni
knrLkk yi {wsrh{ku ! kku wk k^Vkh ni
(nkRfu k)
!
887
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
55
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ykk Mku Awxfkhu fu yMkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! sk ykn
hn{k fhLku kh ykkk ni kku
qt e Mkkk kLkkkk ni fu rfMke yuf y{ fku ykLke kkhkkn

{U -hVu fkqrGk ykk Vh{k ukk ni ykih rVh WMke fu
kkRMk WMk kh hn{kkU fe kkrh fh ukk ni. rnkk yk
yuf neMku {wkkhf ku fe ke ni rsMk {U {w-ky yiMku
kukkU fk kkLk rfk kk ni fu kun rfMke Lk rfMke Lkufe fu
Mkkk ykn kykk fe krh^k Mku k[ kyu ykih hn{ku
wk Le
Lku WLnU ykLke ykkku {U u rk. [wLkkL[u
nhku MkGwLkk ywhon{kLk rkLk Mk{whn
Mku
rhkk ni, yuf kkh nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu

kLke yk{, LkrkGu {kunkh{, hMkqu {wnTk{, kVuyu W{{
k~kheV kyu ykih Rko Vh{kk,
yks hkk {I Lku yuf ySk kk uk fu
1
yuf Mk fe Yn f fhLku fu ru {-fw {kik

(
) k~kheV kyu urfLk WMk fk {kt kkk
fe Rkkyk fhLkk Mkk{Lku yk kk ykih kun k[ kk.

2
yuf Mk kh ykku fk Ak kk urfLk WMk fu wq

(fe Lkufe) Lku WMku k[k rk.
888
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
56
VikLku MkwLLkk
yuf Mk fku kkeLk Lku uh rk urfLk rwkn

(fhLku fe Lkufe Lku) WMku k[k rk.
yuf Mk fku ykk fu rVrh~kkU Lku uh rk urfLk

WMku (WMk fe) Lk{k Lku k[k rk.
yuf Mk fku uk fu kMk fe rk Mku kkLk rLkfku

nwyu kk ykih yuf nki kh kkLke keLku kk kk {kh
kixk rk kk kk fu RkLku {U WMk fu hkuu yk kyu
(ykih RMk Lkufe Lku) WMk fku Mkihkk fh rk.
yuf Mk fku u k fu snkt yBkkyu rfhk{

(
) nfu kLkkyu nwyu kheV Vh{k ku,
nkt WLk fu kkMk Lkk [knkk kk urfLk wfkh rk

kk kk fu RkLku {U WMk fk kwMu sLkkkk ykk
ykih (RMk Lkufe Lku) WMk fku {uhu kkMk rkXk rk.
7
yuf Mk fku uk fu WMk fu ykku keAu, kyut kkyut,

Qkh Lke[u ytuhk ne ytuhk ni ykih kun WMk ytuhu
{U nihkLk khukLk ni kku WMk fu ns W{n yk
kyu ykih (RLk LkurfkU Lku) WMk fku ytuhu Mku rLkfk
fh hkuLke {U knkU[k rk.
889
VkRu h-{kLk heV
57
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
11
yuf Mk fku uk fu kun {wMk{kLkkU Mku kw^k-kq

fhLkk [knkk ni urfLk fkuE WMk fku {wtn Lkn kkkk
kku rMk-yu hunT{e (kLke rh~kukhkU Mku nwMLku Mkwqf
fhLku fe Lkufe) Lku {wyr{LkeLk Mku fnk fu kw{ RMk Mku
kkk[ek fhku. kku {wMk{kLkkU Lku WMk Mku kkk fhLkk
wYy fe.
yuf Mk fu rsM{ ykih [unhu fe khV ykk kZ
hne ni ykih kun ykLku nkk Mku k[k hnk ni kku WMk
fk Mk-fk yk kk ykih WMk fu ykku Zk kLk kk
ykih WMk fu Mkh kh Mkkk rVkLk nku kk.
yuf Mk fku kkrLkk (kLke ykk fu {MkqMk
rVrh~kkU) Lku [khkU khV Mku uh rk urfLk WMk fk
ykk (kLke Lkufe fk nw{
fhLku ykih kwhkE Mku {Ly fhLku fe Lkufe ykE) ykih
WMk Lku WMku k[k rk ykih hn{k fu rVrh~kkU fu
nku fh rk.
yuf Mk fku uk u wxLkkU fu k kiXk ni urfLk WMk
fu ykih ykn kykk fu hr{kLk rnk (kLke
kko) ni {kh WMk fk nwMLku ykf ykk RMk (Lkufe)
Lku WMk fku k[k rk ykih ykn kykk Mku r{k
rk.
890
VkRu h-{kLk heV
58
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
12
yuf Mk fku WMk fk yk{k Lkk{k Wxu nkk {U

rk Lku kk kku WMk fk kiVu wk
yk kk
ykih (RMk ye{ Lkufe fe k-h-fk Mku) WMk fk Lkk{yu
yk{k Mkeu nkk {U u rk kk.
13
yuf Mk fe LkurfkU fk TLk nfk hnk {kh WMk

fe Mkkk yk kE ykih LkurfkU fk TLk kZ kk.
14
yuf Mk snLLk{ fu fLkkhu kh zk kk {kh WMk fk

kiVu wk
15
yk kk ykih kun k[ kk.
yuf Mk snLLk{ {U rkh kk urfLk WMk fu kiVu

wk
{U knkyu nwyu yktMkq yk kyu ykih (RLk
yktMkqykut fe k-h-fk Mku) kun k[ kk.

16
yuf Mk kw rMkhkk kh zk kk ykih xunLke fe

khn h hnk kk urfLk WMk fk ykn
Mkkk nwMLku Lk (kLke ykn
fu
Mku yAk kw{kLk
fu kun hn{k ne fhukk) ykk ykih (RMk Lkufe Lku)
WMku k[k rk ykih kun kw rMkhkk Mku kwh kk.

17
yuf Mk kw rMkhkk kh rMkx rMkx fh [ hnk kk

fu WMk fk {w kh wYu kkf kZLkk yk kk ykih (RMk
Lkufe Lku) WMk fku zk fh fu kw rMkhkk kkh fhk rk.
891
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
18
59
VikLku MkwLLkk
{uhe WB{k fk yuf Mk sLLkk fu hkkU fu kkMk knkU[k

kku kun Mkk WMk kh kL ku fu WMk fk
fe kkne uLkk ykk ykih WMk fu ru sLLkke hku
w kyu ykih kun sLLkk {U kr nku kk.
[we fk oLkkf ykk

19
fwA kukkU fu nkUx fkxu hnu ku {I Lku rskE

(
) Mku hk^k rfk, un fkiLk nI ? kku
WLnkU Lku kkkk fu un kukkU fu hr{kLk [wkw kuhe
fhLku ku nit.
Rk{u kwLkkn fe kiVLkkf Mkk

fwA kukkU fku kkLkkU Mku xfk rk kk kk. {I Lku
Mku WLk fu kkhu {U kqAk kku WLnkU
rskE
Lku kkkk fu un kukkU kh rkk sn Rk{u kwLkkn
kkLku ku nI.
fkuE e Lkufe Lkn AkuzLke [krnu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ykk Lku {wk-nk Vh{kk, Rkkyku kriLk,
w q , Lk{k, hku k, rw kn
, ns W{n ,
rMk-yu hu n T { e,
, Mk-fk, nw M Lku
ykf, Mkkk, kiV
u w k
{U hkuLkk, Lke ykn
fu Mkkk nwMLku Lk kihk kihk LkurfkU fu Mkkk ykn
20
20
892
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
60
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku {wyTkeLk (kLke u kuk ykk {U {wkk ku WLk) kh

fh{ Vh{k rk ykih WLnU Rkkk ykk Mku rhnkE r{
kE. knh nk un WMk fu Vku fh{ fu {wyk-{kk nI.
kun {krfku {wkkh
ni. rsMku [knu k u, rsMku [knu
ykk fhu, un Mkk WMk fk yT ne yT ni. snkt kun rfMke
yuf Lkufe Mku w nku fh ykLke hn{k Mku k ukk ni n
rfMke yuf kwLkkn kh sk kun Lkkhk nku kk ni kku WMk fk
fnhku kk u kh yk kk ni ykih rVh WMk fe krh^k
rLknkk ne Mkk nkuke ni. siMkk fu ye kw~kk ke neMk
fu ykrh {U [wkw kuhkU ykih qMkhkU kh kwLkkn fe kkun{k
kktLku kkU fk yL{ e n{khu khu ykfk
Lku {wk-nk Vh{k fh n{U kkk fh {w-kLkkun (kLke
khkh) rfk, rnkk y {L kune ni fu k krnh
fkuE Akuxe Mke e Lkufe nku WMku kfo Lk fhu fu nku Mkfkk ni une
Lkufe Lkk fk heyk kLk yu ykih k krnh kwLkkn rfkLkk
ne {k{qe Lkh ykkk nku nhrk nhrk Lk fhu.
fnTnkh fu [kh nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

kwLkknkkhkU fe 4 rnfkkk
(1) fk {U ykk zf WXe !
nhku MkGwLkk y{ rkLk whnTke

893
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
61
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kku nI fu yuf yiMkk Mk RLkfk fh kk rsMk fku

kuk {wkfe Mk{ku ku. sk WMku ^Lk fh rk kk kku WMk
fe fk {U ykk fu rVrh~ku yk knkU[u ykih fnLku ku, n{
kw fku ykn
fu ykk fu Mkku100 fkuzu {khUku. WMk Lku
kiVk nku fh fnk fu {wu qt {khkuku ? {I kku khnu kkh
yk{e kk. kku WLnkU Lku fnk, yAk [ku k[kMk50 ne {khku
nI {kh kun khkkh knMk fhkk hnk nkk fu rVrh~ku yuf
kh yk kyu ykih WLnkU Lku yuf fkuzk {kh ne rk. rsMk Mku
k{k{ fk {U ykk zf WXe ykih kun Mk s fh
krfMkh (kLke hk) nku kk. rVh WMk fku rLk rfk
kk kku WMk Lku o Mku rkr{kku ykih hkuku nwyu Vrhk
fe, ykrh {wu un fkuzk qt {khk kk ? kku WLnkU Lku skk
rk, yuf hku kqLku ku wq Lk{k kZ e ke. ykih yuf hku
yuf {q{ kuhu kkMk Vrhk u fh ykk {kh kqLku Vrhk
hMke Lk fe.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykn
Lkkhk nwk kku WMk Lku Lkuf ykih khnu kkh Mk fe
e krh^k Vh{kE ykih kun ykku fk {U rh kk.
ykn
n{khu nku kh kh hnT{ Vh{kyu. ykih
n{khe ku rnMkkk {Vhk Vh{kyu.
894
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
62
VikLku MkwLLkk
(2) {kkLku {U ku yunrkkke fu Mkkk Rkkk
nhku MkGwLkk nkrhMk {wnkrMkke

Vh{kku nI fu yuf fGk (kLke kk {kkLku ku) Lku RMk
fk{ fku Akuz rk ykih Rkkku Rkne
{u {~kq nwk.
sk kun {h kk. kku WMk fu kk ynkkk Lku WMk fku
kk {U uk kku kqAk
kLke ykn
Lku kuhu Mkkk k {wyk-{k rfk ? WMk Lku fnk, {uhk kun
ki{kLkk rsMk {U kk kihk {kkk fhkk kk, WMk {U {uhe ku
yunrkkke fe sn Mku fwA r{e Mke kiX kE ke rsMk fku {I
Lku k khkne fu Mkkk MkkV Lk rfk kku nh {hkkk {kkLku
fu k k fh WMk r{e fu f{ nku kk kk. {I WMk fwMkqh fu
Mkkk Rkkk {U krh^kkh nqt. (ykfwMMkkrneLk, Mk. 56)
(3) fk Mku r[kLku fe ykk
RMke khn yuf ykih Mk e ykLke khkq fku r{e

kihk Mku MkkV Lkn fhkk kk ykih RMke khn [e kku ukk
kk. sk kun {h kk kku WMk fku e fk {U ykk wYy
nku kk. nkt kf fu kukkU Lku WMk fe fk Mku [eLku r[kLku
fe ykk MkwLke. kk MkkrneLk
(kLke Lkuf kukkU)
fku fk Mku r[kLku fe ykk MkwLk fh hnT{ yk kk ykih
WLnkU Lku WMk fu ru wykyu {Vhk fe kku RMk fe k-h-fk
Mku ykn kykk Lku WMk fu ykk fku VTy rfk. (yiLk)
895
VkRu h-{kLk heV
63
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nhk{ fe f{kE fnkt ke ni ? {fqhk kuLkkU ko i

rnfkkk Mku kun kuk Yh Mkuo Rkk nkrMk fhU u zLze
{khku ykih f{ {kk kku fhku nI. {wMk{kLkku ! zLze {kh fh
f{ {kk fh kk yfkk k krnh {k {U fwA rkke
Lkh yk e ke ni {kh yiMke yk{Lke rfMk fk{ fe !
kMkk yfkk wLk {U e RMk rfM{ fk {k kk kLk
kk ni. nku Mkfkk ni fu zkxhkU fe VeMkkU, ke{krhkU fe
kykut, suk fkhkU, [kuhkU k rh~k kuhkU fu nkkkU {U un
{k [k yu. ykih rVh
ykrhk fk ykku
e e wkkLkk kz yu.
fh u kkikk hk fe hn{k ni kze
fk {U hLkk Mkk nkuke fze
ykk fu ku2 knkz : Ynw kkLk {U ni, u Mk Lkkk

kku {U rkLkk fhkk ni, rfk{k fu hku WMku ku fe
knhkRkU {U zkk yukk ykih ykk fu ku2 knkzkU fu
896
VkRu h-{kLk heV
64
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hr{kLk rkXk fh nw{ rk yukk, RLk knkzkU fku Lkkkku

ykih kkuku ! sk kkuLku kukk kku ykk WMku sk zkuke.
(k^Mkehu Ynw kkLk, rs. 10, Mk. 364)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! qk kkih Vh{kRu !

{wkMkh Mke rLke {U [L VkLke rMku nkrMk fhLku fu
ru ykh zLze {kh e kku rfMk fh e ykk fe E
ni. yks {k{qe kh{e khk~k Lkn nkuke kku snLLk{
{U ykk fu knkzkU fe kk rfMk khn khk~k nkuke !
wkhk ! ykLku nk kh hnT{ fhku nwyu {k fe nMk Mku
qh hrnu. hLkk {ku kihu nk kuLkkU2 snkt {U kk ne
kk Mkkrkk nkukk.
(4) rkLfu fk kku

nhku MkGwLkk nTk rLk {wLkkun
Vh{kku nI, kLke RMhkE fu yuf Lkki skLk Lku nh rfM{ fu
kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fe. rVh Mkkh Mkk kf {wMkMk Rkkk
fhkk hnk. rLk fku hkuk hkk, hkk fku kkk. WMk fu
kk fk un yk{ kk fu Lk rfMke Mkkyu fu Lke[u ykhk{
fhkk ykih Lk ne fkuE WBk rkk kkk. sk WMk fk
RLkfk nku kk kku WMk fu kk kuMkkU Lku WMku kk {U u
fh kqAk
kLke ykn
Lku kuhu Mkkk k
897
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
65
VikLku MkwLLkk
{wyk-{k rfk ? WMk Lku kkkk fu, ykn

Lku {uhk
rnMkkk rk, rVh Mkk kwLkknkU fku k rk {kh ykn !
yuf rkLfk, rsMku {I Lku WMk fu {krf fe {eo fu rkkih u
rk kk ykih WMk Mku ktkkU {U rk rfk kk kun rkLfk WMk
fu {krf Mku {wykV fhkLkk hn kk kk. y^MkkuMk Mk y^MkkuMk !
RMke Mkkk Mku ye kf {wu sLLkk Mku hkufk nwk ni.
kwLkkn ykrh kwLkkn ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

h yku ! khko WXku !! fu sk k-ku skkh ykih fnThu
fnTnkh u kh ykkk ni kku yiMku kwLkkn kh e krh^k nku
ke ni rsMku wLk kkU fu Lkef knwk ne {k{qe kMkwh
rfk kk ni. siMkk fu ye rnfkk {U kwhk fu yuf ykrk
krn ykih Lkuf kLk rMkVo ykih rMkVo RMk sn Mku sLLkk
Mku hkuf rk kk fu WMk Lku yuf nfeh rkLfk WMk fu {krf fe
Rk fu rkkih u fh WMk Mku ktkkU {U rk fh rk
ykih rVh ku {wykV fhkyu RLkfk fh kk kku VtMk kk.
hk Mkkur[u ! kkih fersu ! yuf rkLfk kku k i ni ? yks
f kku kuk Lk Lku fiMke fiMke fe{ke y{kLkkU nzk fh ku
nI ykih zfkh kf Lkn uku.
!
898
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
66
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykyu fo {U rkk {kunk ru kkeh kwLkkn ni :

{wMk{kLkku ! zh yku !! nwfqfw Rkk fk {wyk-{k
rLknkk ne Mkk ni. ykh n{ Lku rfMke kLu fk nf kk
rk. k WMk fku kke u e, yktU rk fh zhkk, {fkk,
kwMMkk ykih zktx zkx fe rsMk Mku WMk fk r wk. y
kh rfMke khn e ku Rku h-E WMk fe r ykkhe
fe k fko kk rk kfu rkkih Mknen {skqhe fu fo fe
ykyuke {U kkeh ne fe. un Mkk kLkU fe nf k-rVkt
nI. k hru ! ykh ykk Lku rfMke Mku fo rk ykih
ykyuke fu ru hf{ kkMk Lkn ni {kh h fu yMkkk,
VLkeo[h kihk ku[ fh fo yk rfk Mkfkk ni kku un e
fhLkk kzukk. fo yk fhLku fe {wBfLk Mkqhk nkuLku fu kk
wsq fokh Mku {kunk ru rkkih ykk fo fe ykyuke
{U sk kf kkeh fhku hnUku kwLknkkh nkuku hnUku. yk
kn ykk k hnu nkU k Mkku hnu nkU yuf yuf Bnu fk
kwLkkn rk kk hnukk. kkuk ykyurku fo kf {wMkMk
ykk fu kwLkknkU fk {exh [kk hnukk.
sk
fo fe ykyuke {U kkeh fk un kk ni kku u fkuE kqhk
fko ne kk u WMk fk k nk nkukk !
899
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
67
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
keLk kiMku fk kk : {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u

ynu MkwLLkk, {kikLkk kn R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
Mku fuo fe ykyuke {tu MkwMke ykih qxu rn
nwsk fhLku ku Mk i fu kkhu {U RMk^Mkkh nwk kku
ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : i VkrMkf Vkrsh,
{wh-krfku fkkRh, kr{, fTkk, {wMkrnfu ykk ni
RMk Mku rkk ykih k yfkk ykLku ru [knkk ni !
ykh RMk nkk {U {h kk ykih iLk (fo) kukkU fk RMk
kh kkfe hnk, RMk fe Lkurfkt WLk (fo knkU) fu {wkk-ku
{U e yutke. qtfh e yutke (kLke rfMk khn e yutke.
un e MkwLk ersu) khekLk keLk kiMkk iLk (fo) fu R
(kLke ku) Mkkk Mkku Lk{ku kk s{kyk ( uLke kzUke).
sk RMk ( fko kk uLku ku) fu kkMk Lkurfkt Lk hnUke WLk
(fo knkU) fu kwLkkn RMk ({Y) fu Mkh kh hu yutku
ykih ykk {U VUf rk yukk.
({wMkLk Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 25, Mk. 69)
{k kk fko rfMke fk Lkk-kfkh

hkuyukk ku {U hLkk kh kh
!
900
VkRu h-{kLk heV
68
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wLk {U rfMke kh hko

khkkh w{ fhLku kk e sk kf {q{ fku hke Lkn
fh ukk WMk k kf WMk fe kMke (kLke Awxfkhk) Lkk
{wBfLk ni. nkt, ykn
ykh [knukk kku ykLku
Vku fh{ Mku rfk{k fu hku kr{ {q{ {U Mkwn

fhk ukk. k Mkqhku ekh WMk {q{ fku kr{ fe Lkurfkt
u e yutke. ykh RMk Mku e {q{ k {q{eLk fu nwfqf
yk Lk nwyu kku {q{eLk fu kwLkkn kr{ fu Mkh kh zk
ru yutku ykih RMk khn kun kr{ yk[uo wLk {U Lkuf
khnu kkh hn fh kze kze Lkurfkt u fh rfk{k {U
ykk nkukk. {kh kLkU fu nwfqf kyuy fhLku fu Mkkk rkfw
{wVrMk fk nku yukk ykih RMke sn Mku snLLk{
hMke fh rk yukk.
rfk{k {U {wVrMk fkiLk ? kkskhu {eLkyu {wLkhn,

MkwkkLku {yu {wfho{k
Lku Mknkkyu rfhk{
Mku RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk, k kw{ Lkku nku fu

{wVrMk fkiLk ni ? Mknkkyu rfhk{
k hMkqkn
Lku yo fe,
n{ {U Mku {wVrMk kku kun

901
VkRu h-{kLk heV
69
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ni rsMk fu kkMk rhn{ wLke Mkkku Mkk{kLk Lk nku. kku

ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : {uhe WB{k
fk {wVrMk kheLk Mk kun ni u rfk{k fu rLk Lk{k,
hkuk, fkk kku u fh ykyukk {kh Mkkk ne rfMke fku kke
e e nkuke, rfMke fku kkun{k kkE nkuke, WMk fk {k
Lkknf kk nkukk, WMk fk qLk knkk nkukk, RMk fku {khk
nkukk, kMk RLk Mkk kwLkknkU fu ku {U WMk fe Lkurfkt e
yutke. kMk ykh WMk fe Lkurfkt { nku yut ykih {e
nfkh kkfe nkU kku WLk (kLke {q{kU) fu kwLkkn u fh
ku {U RMk (kLke kr{) kh zku yutku rVh RMk
(kr{) Mk fku snLLk{ {U zk rk yukk.
kr{ Mku {whk fkiLk ni ? k hnu ! nkt kr{ Mku
{whk rMkVo fkrk, zkfq k {khkz fhLku kk ne Lkn.

kfu rsMk Lku k krnh rfMke fe kkuze Mke e nf k-Ve fe
{-MkLk yufyk rkk ne kk rk nku, rkk Rku
h-E zktx zkx fe nku k kwMMku {U qhk nku, {kf Wzkk nku
kihk kk e un kr{ ni ykih kun {q{. yk un
swk kkk ni fu RMk {q{ Lku e WMk kr{ fe
kk nf k-rVkt fe nkU. RMk Mkqhku nk {U kuLkkU yuf
qMkhu fu nf {U {MkqMk {wyk-{kk {U kr{ e nI ykih
902
VkRu h-{kLk heV
70
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{q{ e. RMke khn fE kuk nkUku u kkkU fu nf {U

kr{ ykih kkkU fu nf {U {q{ nkUku.
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn yLkeMk
Vh{kku nI, ykn
rfk{k fu rLk Rko Vh{kyukk,
fkuE kue ku {U ykih fkuE sLLkke sLLkk {U kr
Lk nku, sk kf kun nwfqfw Rkk fk kk Lk yk fhu.
kLke rsMk rfMke fk nf rsMk rfMke Lku kkk nku WMk fk
ViMkk nkuLku kf ku k sLLkk {U kr Lk nkukk.
(ykfwMMkkrneLk, Mk. 55)
nw f q f w Rkk fe k^Mkee {kq { kk fu ru

{f-k-kkw {eLkk fk {kqyk knhehe kkLk w{ fk
n{
yL{ Yh {wk-nk Vh{kRu. k ykn
Mkk {wMk{kLkkU fku yuf qMkhu fe nf k-Ve fhLku Mku k[k
ykih u fwA RMk rMkMku {U fkukkrnkt nku [wfe nI RLnU
ykkMk {U {wykV fhk uLku fe kkiVef {no{k Vh{k.
{knu h-{kLk {U {hLku fe Vek : u w LkMkek
{wMk{kLk {knu h-{kLk {ut RLkfk fhkk ni WMk fku Mkwkkku

fk Mku y{kLk r{ ke, ykku fk Mku k[ kk ykih
sLLkk fk nfkh fhkh kkkk ni. [wLkkL[u nhkku {wnrMkeLku
rfhk{
fk fki ni, u {kur{Lk RMk {neLku {U
903
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
71
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{hkk ni kun Mkek sLLkk {U kk ni, kkuk WMk fu ru ku

fk hkk kL ni.
keLk3 yVhk fu ru sLLkk fe rkkhk : nhku

MkGwLkk ywkn RLku {MkQ
Mku rhkk
ni, LkrkkU fu Mkhkh, ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, rk

RTLku kho kkh n{ ku fMkkU fu { kkh
fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni : rsMk fku h-{kLk fu Rkkk{
fu k {kik ykE kun sLLkk {U kr nkukk ykih rsMk fe
{kik y-hVk fu rLk (kLke 9 w rnskw nhk{) fu { nkuku
k ykE kun e sLLkk {U kr nkukk ykih rsMk fe {kik
Mk-fk uLku fe nkk {U ykE kun e kru sLLkk nkukk.
rfk{k kf fu hkukU fk Mkkk : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk

Mku rhkk ni,
{uhu Mkhkks Mkkrnku {uhks
fk Rkou
rkkhk kwLk ni : rsMk fk hkuu fe nkk {U RLkfk

nwk, ykn
WMk fku rfk{k kf fu hkukU fk
Mkkk ykk Vh{kkk ni.

904
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
72
VikLku MkwLLkk
! hkukkh rfMk fh LkMkek kh ni fu

ykh hkuu fe nkk {U {kik Mku n{ fLkkh nwk kku rfk{k
kf fu hkukU fu Mkkk fk nfkh fhkh kkyukk.
nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk rkLk {krf
Vh{kku nI fu {I Lku hMkqu yfh{, hn{ku yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
fku
Vh{kku nwyu MkwLkk, un h-{kLk kwBnkhu kkMk yk kk ni,
RMk {U sLLkk fu hku ku ru ku nI ykih snLLk{ fu
hku kL fh ru ku nI ykih kkeLk fku fi fh rk
kk ni, {nY{ ni kun Mk rsMk Lku h-{kLk fku kkk
ykih WMk fe {Vhk Lk nwE fu sk RMk fe h-{kLk {U
{Vhk Lk nwE kku rVh fk nkuke ?
sLLkk fu hku w ku nI : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

{knu h-{kLk kku k ykkk ni hn{k sLLkk fu hku
w ku, ku fku kku kz ku ykih kkeLk fi fh ru
ku nI. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Vh{kku nI fu hMkq yfh{, hn{ku yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
ykLku
905
VkRu h-{kLk heV
73
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fku w khe MkwLkkku nwyu
Rko Vh{kk fhku ku fu h-{kLk fk {neLkk yk kk ni

u fu knwk ne kk k-h-fk ni. ykn kykk Lku RMk fu
hkuu kw{ kh Vo rfu nI, RMk {U ykM{kLk fu hku ku
ru ku nI. ykih snLLk{ fu hku kL fh ru ku nI.
Mkhf ikkLkkU fku fi fh rk kk ni. RMk {U ykn
kykk fe yuf hkk ku f ni, u nkh {neLkkU Mku kZ fh
ni u RMk fe kE Mku {nY{ nwk kune {nY{ ni.
kkeLk LShkU {U sfz ru ku nI : nhku

Vh{kku nI nw q h u
MkGw L kk ykq nw h i h k
yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{,

kVuyu W{{
Lku Rko Vh{kk : sk
h-{kLk ykkk ni kku ykM{kLk fu hku ku ru ku nI.

ykih yuf rhkk {U ni fu sLLkk
fu hku ku ru ku nI ykih ku fu hku kL fh
ru ku nI kkeLk LShkU {U sfz ru ku nI. yuf
rhkk {U ni fu hn{k fu hku kuu ku nI.
906
VkRu h-{kLk heV
74
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
ikkLk fi {U nkuLku fu kk wsq kwLkkn qt nkuku nI ? :

{wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh
kLk
Vh{kku nI : nf un ni fu {knu h-{kLk {U
ykM{kLkkU fu hku e wku nI rsLk Mku ykn
fe
kMk hn{kU {eLk kh Wkhke nI ykih sLLkkkU fu hku

e rsMk fe sn Mku sLLkk ku nqhku rk{kLk fku kh nku
ke ni fu wLk {U h-{kLk yk kk ykih kun hkukkhkU fu
ru wykykut {U {~kq nku ku nI. {knu h-{kLk {U kfuE
ku fu hku ne kL nku ku nI rsMk fe sn Mku RMk
{neLku {U kwLknkkhkU kfu fkrVhkU fe fkkU kh e ku fe
kh{e Lkn knkU[ke. kun u {wMk{kLkkU {U {~nqh ni fu
h-{kLk {U ykku fk Lkn nkukk RMk fk une {kk ni
ykih nfefk {U ReMk {y ykLke whGkkU (kLke ykik)
fu fi fh rk kk ni. RMk {neLku {U u fkuE e kwLkkn
fhkk ni kun ykLku Lk^Mku yB{khk fe hkhk Mku fhkk ni, Lk
ikkLk fu knfkLku Mku.
(r{hykkw {LkkSn, rs. 3, Mk. 133)
kwLkknkU {U f{e kku yk ne ke ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! knh fiV yk{ {wk-nk une ni fu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U n{khe {Mkkrs kihu h-{kLk fu {wfkku {U rkk
907
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
75
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykkk nku ke nI. Lkurfkt fhLku {U ykMkkrLkkt hnke nI

ykih RkLkk Yh ni fu {knu h-{kLk {U kwLkknkU fk rMkMkk
fwA Lk fwA f{ nku kk ni.
sqt ne ikkLk ykk nkukk ni ! h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu

Mkk nkuku ne ikkLk ykk nku kk ykih kwLkknkU fk kuh
qk kZ kk ni. ykih E fu rLk kku RMk fh kwLkknkU fe
fMkhk nku ke ni fu kun rMkLku{k h u k Mkkhu Mkk {U
fe Lk hku nkU WLk kh e nkWMk Vw fk kkuzo k
kk ni, kqhu Mkk {U rsLk k{kkU fu {uu Lkn kku kun e
E fu hku Yh k ku nI, kkuk yiMkk {kq{ nkukk ni fu
yuf {neLku fe fi fu Mkkk ikkLk kun rkVh [wfk ni ykih
{knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe Mkkhe fMkh kun E fu hku ne
rLkfk uLkk [knkk ni. k{k{ k^hen kknU ku kko ykihkkU
ykih {kuO Mku h ke nI. k{k{ rzhk{k kknkU {U RTrnk{
nkukk ni, kfu E fu ru LkE LkE rV{U ykih se rzhk{u
kk ru ku nI. ykn ! ikkLk fu nkkkU ku w{kh {wMk{kLk
rkuLkk kLk fh hn ku nI. {kh yiMku w LkMkek {wMk{kLk
e nkuku nI u ykn hkw RTk
fe k Mku
k^k Lkn fhku ykih ikkLk fu knfkLku Mku {nVq hnku nI.
908
VkRu h-{kLk heV
76
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykk khMk kh hn{k : kwkhk {U yuf {sqMke (ykk

khMk) hnkk kk yuf {hkkk h-{kLk heV {U kun ykLku
kuuxu fu Mkkk {wMk{kLkkU fu kkkh Mku kwh hnk kk. WMk fu kuxu
Lku fkuE [e ykrLkk kkih kh kLke wYy fh e {sqMke Lku
sk un uk kku ykLku kuxu fku yuf k{kt[k hMke fh rk
ykih qk zktx fh fnk, kwu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu {neLku {U
{wMk{kLkkU fu kkkh {U kku nwyu {o Lkn ykke ? zfu Lku
skk rk, ykkLk ! ykk e kku h-{kLk heV {U
kku nI. kr Lku fnk, {I {wMk{kLkkU fu Mkk{Lku Lkn ykLku
h fu yLh Awk fh kkk nqt, RMk {knu {wkkhf fe ku nw{oke
Lkn fhkk. fwA yMkou kk WMk Mk fk RLkfk nku kk.
rfMke Lku kk {U WMk fku sLLkk {U xnku nwyu uk kku nihk
Mku kqAk, kq kku {sqMke kk, sLLkk {U fiMku yk kk ? fnLku
kk, kfuE {I {sqMke kk, urfLk sk {kik fk k fhek
ykk kku ykn
Lku yunrkhk{u h-{kLk fe k-h-fk
Mku {wu E{kLk fe kik Mku ykih {hLku fu kk sLLkk Mku

ykn
MkhVhk Vh{kk.
WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.

909
fe
VkRu h-{kLk heV
77
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h-{kLk {U y yukLk kLku fe wLe Mkk :

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ? h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fe kke{ fu Mkkk yuf ykk khMk fku ykn
Lku
Lk rMkVo kiku E{kLk Mku Lkk rk kfu WMk fku sLLkk fe
k k Lku{kkU Mku e {kk{k Vh{k rk. RMk krfyu
Mku wMkqMkLk n{khu WLk kkrV RMk{e kRkU fku Mkuo Rkk
nkrMk fhLkk [krnu u {wMk{kLk nkuLku fu kk wsq h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fk rkfw yunrkhk{ Lkn fhku. y kku kun
hkuk Lkn hku, rVh [kuhe ykih MkeLkk kuhe qt fu hkukkhkU
fu Mkk{Lku ne rMkkhux fu f kkku, kkLk [kkku, nkk fu
kk kku RkLku kukkf ku {whk fu Mkhu yk{ kkLke keku
kfu kLkk kku e Lkn h{kku. k hru ! Vw-fnkyu
) Vh{kku nI, u Mk h-{kLkw
rfhk{ (
{wkkhf {U rLk fu k rkkih rfMke {skqhe fu y yukLk
Lk kq fh kyu rku WMk fku (kkknu RMk{ fe khV Mku)
f fh rk yu.
k ykk fku {hLkk Lkn ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
kkih fersu ! qk Mkkur[u !! sk hkukkuhkU fe wLk {U RMk
fh Mkk Mkk ke fe kE ni (un Mkk rMkVo nkrf{u
RMk{ ne u Mkfkk ni) kku ykrhk fe Mkk rfMk fh nkuLkkf
910
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
78
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih kkkn fwLk nkuke ? {wMk{kLkku ! nku {U ykRu ! fk kf

RMk wLk {U kwkAhuo Wzkyutku ? k ykk fku {hLkk Lkn ?
k RMk wLk {U n{uk RMke khn LLkkku rVhUku ? k
hru ! yuf Lk yuf rLk {kik Yh ykyuke ykih ykk fk
rh~kyu nkk {wLfkuy fh fu (kLke fkx fh) Lk{o ykhk{
un kukU Mku WXk fh r{e kh Mkwk uke. nh khn fu
Mkk{kLku khk Mku ykhkMkk kihkMkk f{hkU Mku rLkfk fh
ytuhe fkkU {U knkU[k uke, rVh kAkkLku Mku fwA nkk Lk
ykyukk. ye {kify ni, kwLkknkU Mku Mk[e kkikk fh ersu
ykih hkuk Lk{k fe kkkLe Rkkh fersu.
fh u kkikk hk fe hn{k ni kze
fk {U hLkk Mkk nku ke fze
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kwLkknkU he rLke Mku

Awxfkhk kkLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku
nh { kkMkk hrnu.
wLk ykrhk kuLkkU
{U Mkwo-YE LkMkek nkuke. ykk fe khkek fu ru yuf

rLknkk ne w kkh w~kqkh {-Lke knkh ykk fu
kku kwkh fe ke ni [wLkkL[u
911
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
79
VikLku MkwLLkk
MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk fe k-hfkk : kkrfMkkLk fu yuf

RMk{e kE fu nrVGk kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : {I
1987 kk 1990 kf yuf rMkkMke kkxeo Mku kkMkk hnk.
ykyu rLk fu VMkkkk Mku kukh nku fh h kkU Lku {wu kiYLku
kkrfMkkLk usLku fe XkLke. [wLkkL[u 3.11.90 fku {I MkkLkku
yku{kLk fu k y{khkk {Mfk fe yuf kkh{uLx Vuxe {U
{wkr{ nku kk. 1992 {U kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku
Mku kkMkk yuf RMk{e kE fk{ fu rMkMku {U n{khe
Vuxe {U hke nwyu. WLk fe RLVhke fkur Mku
{I Lk{ke kLkk. Vuxe fk {knku knwk ne hkk kk, rMkVo
n{khu kuku ne fku u ersu WMk {U ykX k Lk xuk hufkzoh
ku rsLk fu heyu {wkrV kkLkkU, {-MkLk Wqo, ktke,
kw~kku, rnLe ykih ktkke kihk {U [e ykk fu Mkkk
kkLku [kLku fk rMkMkk hnkk. kku RMk{e ku
ykrfu hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk Mku
{I kkLku
kkut Mku {w-kLk^Vh nku kk. kkn{e {~hu Mku n{ kuLkkU Lku
{f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku he nkuLku ke MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk
fe furMkxU [kLke wYy fh . RkkyLk kk kukkU Lku
n{khe {wk-Vk e fe {kh n{ Lku rnB{k Lkn nkhe.
MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk [kLku fe k-hfkk fk w
912
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
80
VikLku MkwLLkk
{w kh e wnqh nkuLku kk. rkk wMkqMk, fk fe kne

hkk, Lkihtrku wLk, k LkMkek qnk, fk fe kwfkh ykih keLk
fkU Lkk{e kkLkkk Lku {wu rnk fh h rk, (un k{k{
kkLkkk ykLku ykLku {wf fu {f-k-kkw {eLkk fu kMku Mku
nrGkLk kk rfu Mkfku nI) ykrhk fe kGkhe fe
{-Lke Mkku[ r{e ykih {uhk r kwLkknkU Mku LkVhk fhLku

kk. RMk kihkLk [L ykih yVhk e MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk
Mku {w-kyMMkh nku fh fhek yk kyu. rsLnkU Lku n{khu rkU {U
{-Lke RLfkk khkk rfk kk kun ykrfu hMkq {wk-{k
Akuz fh kkrfMkkLk kix kyu. n{ Lku kkrfMkkLk Mku MkwLLkkkU
hu kkLkkk fe 90 furMkxU {tkk . knu n{khe Vuxe {U
rMkVo 50 k 60 Lk{ke ku kkLkkk MkwLk MkwLk fh Lk{krkU
fe kkk kZku kZku
200 Mku 250 nku kE. n{ Lku
r{ fh 400 kx fk fe{ke Mkefh he fh ykLke {L
fe ekh kh LkMk fh rk ykih q{k{ Mku furMkxU [kLku
ku hkukLkk Mkwn 7 kk 8 ksu rkkku fk{u kkf fe furMkx,
8 kk 9 Lkkk heV ykih 9 kk 10 MkwLLkkkU hu kkLk fe
furMkx [kLku fk {k{q kLkk rk. h^kk h^kk n{khu kkMk
500 furMkxU sBy nku k$. {w Mk{uk kkt[ RMk{e kRkU
Lku ykLku ykk fku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke htk {U htk rk.
{Ms Mko fk ykkk nku kk. rVh h^kk h^kk
913
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
81
VikLku MkwLLkk
n{khe Vuxe {U n^kk kh MkwLLkkkU hk Rsrk{ky wYy

nku kk, Rsrk{ky {U f{ku ku 250 RMk{e kE rfok
fhku ku, {-Mkkw {eLkk (khkyu kkrkkLk) e fkR{
nku kk. MkwLLkkkU fe knkhU ykLku k, {w-ky RMk{e
kRkU Lku ykLku [unhu kh {-Lke ykfk
fe {nkk fe rLkkLke {wkkhf kZe Mk e. 20 Mku 25
RMk{e kRkU fu MkhkU kh R{k{u fu kks sk {kkLku ku.
n{khe Vuxe fu {uLkush RkkyLk furMkxU [kLku kihk Mku
{Ly fhku hnu {kh kkLkkk fe furMkxkU fe ykk WLk fu
fkLkkU {U e hMk kuke hne ykih
rk ykrh
kun e {w-kyMMkh nku ne kyu Lk rMkVo {w-kyMMkh nwyu
kfu Lk{ke e kLk kyu ykih yuf {we kZe e Mk e.
RMk{e kE fk {e kkLk ni, yk {I kkMk
kkrfMkkLk yk [wfk nqt. ykih un krfyk kkLk fhku k
kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf rzeLk fe {wk-hk fu kr{
(rLkkhkLk) fe nirMkGk Mku MkwLLkkkU fe r{k fk MkkE nqt.
[qtfu {f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku he nkuLku ku MkwLLkkkU hu
kkLkkk fe furMkxkU Lku {uhe keh {U {-Lke RLfkk
khkk rfk ni rnkk {uhe krn ni fu nh RMk{e
kE ykih RMk{e knLk hkukLkk f{ y f{ yuf MkwLLkkkU
hu kkLk fe k {-Lke {wkfhu fe furMkx MkwLkLku fk {k{q
914
VkRu h-{kLk heV
82
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kLkk u,
kun k-h-fkU r{Uke fu kuLkkU snkt {U
kuzk kkh nku yukk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! u k ykk Lku !
{f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku he fko kkLkkk fe furMkxut MkwLkLku
fe e fiMke k-hfkk nI ! un Mkk {wfh kkU fu Mkkiu nI,
hLkk ku w{kh yVhk yiMku e uu ku nI fu kun khMknk
khMk Mku MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U nkrh nkuku nI {kh WLk
kh {-Lke htk Lkn [Z kkkk. k RMk fe yuf kze sn
un e ni fu kun kiX fh kun fu Mkkk kkLk Lkn
MkwLkku. k khkne fu Mkkk Rh Wh uku nwyu k kkkU
fhku nwyu MkwLkLku Mku kkLkkk fe k-hfkk fnkt Mku r{Uke !
k^k fu Mkkk LkMkenk MkwLkLkk fw^Vkh fe rMkVk ni {wMk{kLkkU
fku RMk n-h-fk Mku k[Lkk Yhe ni [wLkkL[u kkhn 17
Mkq-hkw yBkky fe ykk LkBkh 2 ykih 3 {U Rkou
hkw RTk
ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : sk
WLk fu hk fu kkMk Mku WLnU fkuE
LkE LkMkenk ykke ni kku WMku Lkn
MkwLkku {kh uku nwyu, WLk fu
r u {U kzu nI.
rnkk MkqE fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk fe furMkxU

915
VkRu h-{kLk heV
83
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkwLkLku fe khfek kLkk u.

ykk fku kun kun
k-h-fkU LkMkek nkUke fu ykk nihkLk hn yutku.1
Mkk h fe Lkurfkt khkk : nhku MkGwLkk
ywkn RLku ykkMk
Mku {he ni fu LkrkkU
fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhkhu ku2 snkLk, {nkqku
hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni, kuf
sLLkk {knu h-{kLk fu ru yuf Mkk Mku qMkhu Mkk kf
MkE ke ni, kMk sk {knu h-{kLk ykkk ni kku sLLkk
! {wu RMk {neLku {U ykLku
fnke ni, yi ykn
kLkU {U Mku ({uhu yLh) hnLku ku ykk Vh{k u. ykih
nqhu-ELk fnke nI, yi ykn
! RMk {neLku {U n{U
ykLku kLkU {U Mku kunh ykk Vh{k. rVh Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku Rko Vh{kk, rsMk Lku RMk {kn {U
ykLku Lk^Mk fe rnVkk fe fu Lk kku fkuE Lkk ykh i ke
ykih Lk ne rfMke {kur{Lk kh kkunkkLk kkk ykih Lk ne
RMk {kn {U fkuE kwLkkn rfk kku ykn
nh hkk fu
ku WMk fk Mkku nqhkU Mku rLkfkn Vh{kyukk ykih WMk fu ru
sLLkk {U MkkuLku, [kte, kfqk ykih kh-s fk yiMkk {n
kLkkyukk fu ykh Mkkhe wLk sBy nku yu ykih RMk {n
1. MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk fe furMkxkU fe k-hfkk fe k^Mkekk LkLku fu ru
kkLkkk fe furMkxkU fu frh~{kk Lkk{e rhMkkk (54 MkVnkk) {f-k-kkw
{eLkk Mku nrGkLk nkrMk fersu.
{srMku {f-k-kkw {eLkk
916
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
84
VikLku MkwLLkk
{U yk yu kku RMk {n fe WkLke ne skn uhuke rskLkk

kfrhkU fk yuf kkzk wLk fe skn uhkk ni ykih rsMk Lku
RMk {kn {U fkuE Lkk ykh i ke k rfMke {kur{Lk kh
kkunkkLk kktk k RMk {kn {U fkuE kwLkkn rfk kku ykn
WMk fu yuf Mkk fu yk{k khkk Vh{k ukk. kMk
kw{ {knu h-{kLk (fu nf) {U fkukkne fhLku Mku zhku qtfu un
ykn
fk {neLkk ni. ykn kykk Lku kwBnkhu
ru khn {neLku fh ru fu RLk {U Lku{kkU Mku wV yLku

nku ykih kTw (Tk) nkrMk fhku ykih ykLku ru
yuf {neLkk kMk fh rk ni. kMk kw{ {knu h-{kLk fu
{wyk-{u {U zhku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk snkt {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe kke{ fhLku kkU fu ru We
RLyk{kk fhk{kk fe rkkhkk nI nkt RMk {wkkhf {neLku
fe Lkk fe fhku nwyu RMk {U kwLkkn fhLku kkU fu ru Ekk
e nI. RMk neMku kkf {U Lkk ykh [e keLku ykih {kur{Lk
kh kkunkkLk kktLku fk wMkqrMkGk fu Mkkk krfhk ni k
hru ! hkk WB{w kkRMk (kLke kwhkRkU fe {kt ni)
RMk fk keLkk nhk{ ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni.
917
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
nhku MkGwLkk rkh

{eLkk
85
Mku rhkk ni, Mkhfkhu

Lku Vh{kk, u [e rkk r{kh
{U Lkk kyu kku WMk fe kkuze Mke r{kh e nhk{ ni.
kurkU fk qLk ykih kek : {kur{Lk kh kkunkkLk

kktLkk e nhk{ ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku kk fk{ ni,
neMku kkf {U ni : u rfMke {kur{Lk fu kkhu {U yiMke [e fnu
u WMk {U Lk nku kku ykn
WMk (kkunkkLk khk) fku
WMk k kf hTkkw kk {U hukk nkt kf fu kun

ykLke fne nwE kkk Mku rLkf yu.
hTkkw kk snLLk{ {U kun {fk{ ni snkt
kurkU fk qLk ykih kek sBy nkukk ni. (r{hykkw {LkkSn,
rs. 5, Mk. 313)
RMk fu knTk {wnrfu y Rkf nhku
kn yw nf {wnrMk unke
Vh{kku nI :
nkt kf fu kun ykLke fne nwE kkk Mku rLkf yu

{whk un ni fu RMk kwLkkn Mku kkikk fu heyu k rsMk
ykk fk kun {wMkrnf nku [wfk ni WMku wkkLku fu kk kkf
nku yu.
918
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
86
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
h-{kLk {U kwLkkn fhLku kk : MkG-kwLkk WB{u nkLke

Mku rhkk ni, ku2 snkt fu MkwkkLk, nLknu
fki L kku {fkLk, Mkhhu ekLk, {nkq ku hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni, {uhe WB{k
eku Mk Lk nkuke sk kf kun {knu h-{kLk fk nf
yk fhke hnu ke. yo fe kE, k hMkq kn
h-{kLk fu nf fku kyuy fhLku {U WLk fk
eku Mk nkuLkk k ni ? Vh{kk, RMk {kn {U WLk fk
nhk{ fk{kU fk fhLkk. rVh Vh{kk, rsMk Lku RMk {kn {ut
rLkk rfk k hkk ke kku yku h-{kLk kf ykn

ykih rskLku ykM{kLke rVrh~ku nI Mkk WMk kh kLkk
fhku nI. kMk ykh un Mk yku {knu h-{kLk fku
kkLku Mku knu ne {h kk kku RMk fu kkMk fkuE yiMke Lkufe
Lk nkuke u RMku snLLk{ fe ykk Mku k[k Mkfu. kMk kw{
{knu h-{kLk fu {wyk-{u {U zhku qtfu rsMk khn RMk
{kn {U ykih {neLkkU fu {wfkku {U Lkurfkt kZk e ke
nI RMke khn kwLkknkU fk e {wyk-{k ni.
!
919
VkRu h-{kLk heV
87
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lkk fku khkh ! {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! h
WrXu ! {knu h-{kLk fe Lkk fe Mku k[Lku fk wMkqrMkGk fu

Mkkk Mkk{kLk fersu. RMk {knu {wkkhf {U qMkhu {neLkkU fu
{wfkku {U rsMk khn Lkurfkt kZk e ke nit RMke khn
ekh {neLkkU fu {wfkku {U kwLkknkU fe nkfk irkt e
kZ ke nI. {knu h-{kLk {U hkk keLku kk ykih rLkk
fhLku kk kku yiMkk k LkMkek ni fu ykRLk h-{kLk Mku
knu knu {h kk kku yk RMk fu kkMk fkuE Lkufe yiMke Lk
nkuke u RMku snLLk{ fe ykk Mku k[k Mkfu. k hnu ! yktkU
fk rLkk k rLkkkne, nkkkU fk rLkk yLkrkGk fku (k
nTk fu Mkkk yBh fku) AqLkk ni rnkk khkh ! khkh
! khkh ! {knu h-{kLk {U rk wMkqMk ykLku ykk fku
k rLkkkne ykih yBh keLke Mku k[kRu. nk RBfkLk
yktkU fk fwû {eLkk kk ersu kLke rLkkknU Lke[e
hLku fe hkqh MkyT fersu. ykn ! Mk nkh ykn !
kMkk yfkk Lk{ke yki h hku kkh e {knu h-{kLk
fe ku nw{oke fh fu fnThu fnTnkh ykih k-ku skkh fk
rfkh nku fh ykku Lkkh {U krh^kkh nku ku nI.
r kh rMkkn Lkwkk : neMku {wkkhf {U ykkk ni,
sk fkuE RLMkkLk kwLkkn fhkk ni kku WMk fu r kh yuf
rMkkn Lkwkk kLk kk ni, sk qMkhe kkh kwLkkn fhkk ni
kku qMkhk rMkkn Lkwkk kLkkk ni nkt kf fu WMk fk r
920
VkRu h-{kLk heV
88
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
rMkkn nku kk ni. LkkeskLk kE fe kkk WMk fu r

kh yMkh yLk Lkn nkuke.
yk krnh ni fu rsMk fk r ne tk ykq ykih
rMkkn nku [wfk nku WMk kh kE fe kkk ykih LkMkenk
fnkt yMkh fhuke ? {knu h-{kLk nku k kihu h-{kLk yiMku
RLMkkLk fk kwLkknkU Mku kk kukh hnLkk rLknkk ne w~kh
nku kk ni. WMk fk r Lkufe fe khV {kR ne Lkn nkukk.
ykh kun Lkufe fe khV yk e kk kku kMkk yfkk WMk
fk S RMke rMkkne fu Mkkk Lkufe {U Lkn kkk ykih kun
MkwLLkkkU hu {-Lke {knku Mku kkLku ne fe kkehU Mkku[kk
ni. WMk fk Lk^Mk WMku Bke WB{eU rkkk, k^k WMku uh
uke ykih kun k LkMkek MkwLLkkkU hu {-Lke {knku Mku qh
kzkk ni. {knu h-{kLk fe {wkkhf MkkykU kfu kMkk
yfkk kqhe kqhe hkkU yiMkk Mk, ufq, kkLku kksu,
kk khts, kkk kihk {U khkk fhkk ni.
r fe rMkkne fk Rks : RMk rMkkn fke fk Rks
Yhe ni ykih RMk fu Rks fk yuf {wyMMkh heyk kehu
fkr{ e ni kLke rfMke yiMku kwwko fu nkk {U nkk u rk
yu u khnu kkh ykih {wkkuyu MkwLLkk nku, rsMk fe
rkhk wk {wMkVk
fe k
rkyu, rsMk fe kkkU Mkkkku MkwLLkk fk kif WkhLku ke
921
VkRu h-{kLk heV
89
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkU, rsMk fe Mkkunkk {kik ykrhk fe kGkhe fk skk

kZkke nku. ykh w rfM{ke Mku yiMkk kehu fkr{ {wMMkh
yk kk kku
r fe rMkkne fk Yh Rks nku
yukk. urfLk rfMke {wyGLk kwLknkkh {wMk{kLk fu kkhu {U

un fnLku fe Rk Lkn fu WMk fu r kh {kunh k kE
k WMk fk r rMkkn nku kk se Lkufe fe kk WMk kh
yMkh Lkn fhke. feLkLk ykn
RMk kkk kh fkrh
ni fu WMku kkikk fe kkiVef ykk Vh{k u rsMk Mku kun hknu

hkMk kh yk yu. ykn
n{khu r fe rMkkne
fku qh Vh{kyu.
yuf Rkk ytku rnfkk ku fhkk nqt RMk fku krZu
ykih kiVu wk Le
Mku hru ! kMk fh kun kuk
RMk rnfkk Mku Mkuo Rkk nkrMk fhU u hkuk hLku fu kk wsq
kk, khts, wq, rrzku kuB, rV{U rzhk{u, kkLku kksu
kihk kihk kwhkRkU Mku kk Lkn hnku. [wLkkL[u {Lfq ni,
fk fk kLkf {Lh ! yuf kkh y{e {wyr{LkeLk

nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok uhu wk
(
rkhku fwkqh fu ru fqVk fu frkMkkLk

922
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
90
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kheV u kyu. nkt yuf kkk fk kh Lkh kze. ykk

fku WMk fu nkkk {kq{ fhLku fe krn
nwE. [wLkkL[u kkhkknu wk Le
{U yo kwkh nwyu,
k ykn
! RMk {Gk fu nkkk {w kh {wLfrV
(kLke krnh) Vh{k. ykn
fe kkhkkn {U ykk
fe Rk VkihLk {M{qy nwE (kLke MkwLke kE) ykih uku
ne uku ykk fu ykih WMk {wuo fu hr{kLk rskLku kuo nkR
ku k{k{ WXk ru kyu. yk yuf fk fk kLkf {Lh
ykk fu Mkk{Lku kk. k uku nI fu {wko ykk fe kux {U ni
ykih hku hku fh ykk
Mku RMk khn Vrhk
fh hnk ni :
kLke k ye !
{I ykk {U zqkk
nwk nqt ykih ykk {U s hnk nqt. fk fu nTk Lkkf {Lh
ykih {wuo fe oLkkf kwfkh Lku nihu fhkoh
fku ku fhkh fh rk. ykk
Lku ykLku hn{k
ku kho kkh
fu hkkh {U nkk WXk ru ykih
rLknkk ne ykrse fu Mkkk WMk {Gk fe k fu ru
h-kMk ku fe. kik Mku ykk ykE, yi ye
(
) ! ykk (
) RMk fe
923
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
91
VikLku MkwLLkk
rMkVkrh Lk ne Vh{kyut qtfu hkuu hLku fu kk wsq un

Mk h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe ku nw{oke fhkk, h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U e kwLkknkU Mku kk Lk ykkk kk. rLk fku hkuu kku
h ukk {kh hkkkU fku kwLkknkU {U {wkk hnkk kk. {kikyu
un
fkyuLkkk yrGw {wkok uhu wk
MkwLk fh ykih e hLSk nku kyu ykih Mku {U rkh fh hku
hku fh yo fhLku ku, k ykn
! {uhe ks kuhu
nkk {U ni, RMk kLu Lku kze WB{e fu Mkkk {wu kwfkhk ni,
{uhu {krf
! kq {wu RMk fu ykku Mk Lk Vh{k, RMk
fe ku kMke kh hnT{ Vh{k u ykih RMk ku[khu fku k u.
hku hku fh {wLkkk fh hnu
nhku ye
ku. ykn
fe hn{k fk rhk u {U yk kk
ykih rLkk ykE, yi ye (
) ! n{ Lku
kwBnkhe rfMkk re fu Mkkk RMku k rk. [wLkkL[u WMk
{wuo kh Mku ykk WXk rk kk.
qt Lk {w~f fwk fnqt kw{ fku !
kw{ Lku rkkze {uhe kLkkE ni
{wkuO Mku kw^k-kq : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! y{e
{wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok uhu

wk
fe y--{kku kLk fu k fnLku !
ykn
fe ykk Mku ykk
ynu fwkqh Mku
924
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
92
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw^k-kq Vh{k rk fhku ku. yuf ykih rnfkk kuu r{k

ni. [wLkkL[u nhku yk{k skweLk yMMkwqrk~kVuE
Lk fhku nI, nhku MkGwLkk MkE rkLk
{wMkGk
Vh{kku nI, n{ y{e {wyr{LkeLk
fu n{hkn frkMkkLk Mku kwhu nhku
{kikyu fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok uhu wk
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
kw{ n{
fku ykLke khU MkwLkkku nku k n{ kw{ fku ykLke khU
MkwLkkyut ? hke fnku nI fu n{ Lku yuf fk fu yLh Mku ykk
Mkw L ke
k y{eh {w y r{LkeLk
! ykk
n{U kkkRu n{khu
kk wLk {U k nwk ? kku ykk
Lku
Vh{kk, kwBnkhe kerkt LkE krkt fh [wf, kwBnkhu
{k kx [wfu, ykih ykik ke{kU fu w{hu {U kr{ ni,
kun h u kw{ Lku kwkk kLkkyu ku, WLk {U kwBnkhu w~{Lk
ykkk nku kyu. yk kw{ ykLkk nk MkwLkkyku. kku yuf
fk Mku ykk ykE, fVLk Vx [wfu, kk rkh kyu, kU
xwfzu xwfzu nku k# ykih yktU MkkhkU kh kn k# ykih
LkkLkkU fk kek kLk kk, siMkk rfk iMkk kkk, u Akuz fh
ykyu WMk {U LkwMkkLk WXkk ykih yk yk{k fu ku
925
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
93
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
hnLk nI. (kLke rsMk fu yAu yk{k nkUku ykrhk {U

ykMkkR kkyukk ykih kwhu yk{k kk ykLke fhLke fk
V wkkukk)
h-{kLk fe hkkkU {U ufq : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! kw~kk kuLkkU rnfkkk {U n{khu ru Rkk fu ku
w{kh {-Lke Vq nI. rLk RLMkkLk qk Vwkk ni {kh
sk {kik fk rfkh nku fh fk {U Wkkh rk kk ni, WMk
k yktU kL nkuLku fu kyu nfefk {U w [wfe nkuke nI.
yAu yk{k ykih hknu wkyu w sk {U rk nwk
{k kku fk{ ykkk ni {kh u fwA Lk kik keAu Akuz
ykkk ni WMk {U kE fk RBfkLk Lk nkuLku fu khkkh nkukk ni.
w-hMkk Mku un WB{e f{ ne nkuke ni fu kun ykLku {nqo{
ye fe ykrhk fe kunkhe fu ru {ku fMkeh [o fhU.
kfu {hLku kk ykh nhk{ Lkk R {k {-MkLk
kwLkknkU fu yMkkk siMkk fu ykkku {qMkefe, rrzku kuB fe
wfkLk, Bqrf MkuLxh, rMkLku{k h, hkk kLkk, sqyk fk
yk, r{kx ku {k fk fkhkukkh kihk keAu Akuzu kku WMk
fu ru {hLku fu kk Mkk kheLk ykih Lkk fkrku kMkwh LkwMkkLk
ni. fk fk kLkf {Lh Lkk{e rnfkk {U h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fe ku nw{oke fhLku ku fk kiVLkkf yL{ ku rfk kk
926
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
94
VikLku MkwLLkk
ni. RMk Mku Mkuo Rkk nkrMk fersu. ykn ! Mk ykn !

h- {kLkw {wkkhf fe kkfek hkkkU {U fE Lkki skLk {nu
{U rfux, Vwxkk kihk u uku, qk kuh {[kku nI ykih
RMk khn un k LkMkek w kku Rkkk Mku {nY{ hnku ne
nI, qMkhkU fu ru e kun khukLke fk kkRMk kLkku nI. Lk
kku w Rkkk fhku nI Lk qMkhkU fku fhLku uku nI. RMk rfM{ fu
u ykn
fe k Mku kkrV fhLku ku nI. Lkuf
kuk kku RLk ukU Mku Mkk qh ne hnku nI. w uLkk kku h
fLkkh yiMku u k{ku uku e Lkn kfu RMk rfM{ fu ukU
fk yktkU uk nk (COMMENTARY) e Lkn MkwLkku.
rnkk RLk n-hfkk Mku n{uk k[Lkk [krnu ykih wMkqMkLk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu kk k-h-fk Bnkk kku nhrk nhrk
RMk khn khkk Lkn fhLku [krnyU.
hkuu {U k kkMk fhLku fu ru..... : fkVe LkkkLk
yiMku e uu ku nI u yk[uo hkuk kku h uku nI {kh rVh
WLk ku[khkU fk k kkMk Lkn nkukk. rnkk kun e
yunrkhk{u h-{kLk heV fku yuf khV h fh nhk{ Lkk
R fk{kU fk Mknkhk u fh k kkMk fhku nI ykih qt
h-{kLk heV {U khts, kk, wq, kkLku kksu, kihk {U
{~kq nku ku nI. k hru ! khts ykih kk kihk kh
927
VkRu h-{kLk heV
95
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rfMke rfM{ fe kke k ko Lk e kkE yu kk e un

u Lkk R nI. kfu kk {U [qtfu LkkhkU fe kMehU e
nkuke nI RMk ru {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Lku
kk uLku fku {wfLk nhk{ rk ni. [wLkkL[u Vh{kku nI,
kLsVk (kkku fu heyu uu Lku ku yuf u fk Lkk{ ykih)
kk nhk{u {wf nI fu RLk {U Rkk nTku Rk fu kMehkU
fe kke{ ni.
(Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 24, Mk. 141)
y^ Rkkk fkiLk Mke ? : yi sLLkk fu kkkkh
hkukkh RMk{e kRku ! h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu {wfMk
Bnkk fku Vwqrkk whkVkk {U khkk nkuLku Mku
k[kRu ! rLke kun {wkMkh ni RMk fku kLke{k
rLku, kk fe krkU ykih rV{e kkLkkU fu heyu k
kkMk (kfu khkk) fhLku fu kyu rkkku fwhykLk
ykih rku wY {U k kwkhLku fe fkur Vh{kRu. qf
kMk fe rk rsMk fh rkk {nMkqMk nkuke Mkk
fhLku kh
Mkkk e WMke fh kR r{ukk.
siMkk fu {Lfq ni,
kLke y^
Rkkk kun ni rsMk {U n{k (kfeV) rkk ni.
R{k{ -hVweLk Lk-e
Vh{kku nI, kLke Rkkkk {U {k ykih
928
VkRu h-{kLk heV
96
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[o rkk nkuLku Mku Mkkk ykih Vek rkk nku ke

nhku MkGwLkk Rkkne{
ni.
rkLk yn{
fk Vh{kLku {wyT{ ni, wLk
{U u Lkuf y{ rskLkk w~kh nkukk rfk{k fu hku LkurfkU

fu kzu {U WkLkk ne rkk T L k kh nku kk.
RLk rhkkk Mku MkkV krnh nwk fu n{khu
ru hkuk hLkk rskLkk w~kh ykih Lk^Mku kfkh fu ru
rsMk fh Lkk kkh nkukk.
khkuu w{kh
{ekLku y{ {U WkLkk ne rkk TLk kh nkukk.
hkuu {U rkk MkkuLkk : nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk

R{k{ {wnB{ kke
fer{kyu Mkykk {U
Vh{kku nI, hkukkh fu ru MkwLLkk un ni fu rLk fu k

rkk uh Lk Mkkuyu kfu kkk hnu kkfu qf ykih kuV
(kLke f{kuhe) fk yMkh {nMkqMk nku.
(yk[uo y^ f{ MkkuLkk ne ni rVh e ykh Yhe Rkkkk
fu Rkk fkuE Mk Mkkuk hnu kku kwLknkkh Lk nkukk)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! MkkV krnh ni fu u rLk

h hkuu {U Mkku fh k kwkh u WMk fku hkuu fk kkk ne k
[ukk ? hk Mkku[ku kku Mkne ! nwskw RMk{ nhku
929
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
97
VikLku MkwLLkk
MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ kke

kku rkk
MkkuLku Mku e {Ly Vh{kku nI fu RMk khn e k Vkkq
kkMk nku yukk. kku u kuk u k{kkU ykih nhk{
fk{kU {U k khkk fhku nI kun rfMk fh {nY{ k
LkMkek nI. RMk {wkkhf {neLku fe f fersu, RMk fk
yunrkhk{ k kRu, RMk {U wre fu Mkkk hkuu hru
ykih ykn
fe rhk nkrMk fersu.
yi n{khu khu khu ykn
VikLku h-{kLk
Mku nh {wMk{kLk fku {kk{k Vh{k. RMk {knu {wkkhf fe
n{U f {Lk LkMkek fh ykih RMk fe ku y-ke Mku
k[k.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yu n rkhk{u {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk r {U skk kZkLku, RMk fe qk
k-h-fkU kkLku, ZuhkU Zuh Lkurfkt f{kLku ykih w fku kwLkknkU Mku
k[kLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fku
ykLkkLku ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk
fu {-Lke fkrVkU fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh Vh{kLku fe
kun VkR nkrMk
Mkykk nkrMk fersu.
nkUku fu ykk fe y nihkLk hn yuke. yuf ykrfu hMkq
fk Yn khh krfyk MkwrLku ykih qr{u. [wLkkL[u
930
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
98
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
hkukLkk rVu {eLkk fhLku fk RLyk{ : yuf RMk{e

kE fe knheh fk wkMkk ni :
{wu {-Lke
RLyk{kk Mku kh ni ykih hkukLkk rVu {eLkk fhLku fk {uhk
{k{q ni. yuf kkh {I keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk
fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk Mkq kyu
kqr[MkkLk (kkrfMkkLk) fu MkVh kh kk. RMke kihkLk {w
kwLknkkh kh kkku fh{ w kk. nwk qt fu hkk fku sk
Mkkuk kku rfM{k ytkzkE u fh k WXe, sLkkku rhMkkk
{ykk
kk {U kheV u ykyu, ye
skU {U kw{ kk fu knkyu {wkk-hfk fku swBk nwE ykih
hn{k fu Vq zLku ku, yVk fwA qt khkek kkyu : u
{-Lke fkrVu {U hkukLkk rVu {eLkk fhku nI {I WLnU ykLku
Mkkk sLLkk {U u kk.
wrk qtfh yk nku ykk fk k {wMkVk
fu kzku M ke w {U ykLkk kLkkk w r k
rVu {eLkk k ni ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

{wMk{kLkkU fe wLk ykrhk kunkh kLkkLku fu ru Mkwk
Lkk{u fe Mkqhk {U RMk{e kRkU fu ru 72, RMk{e knLkkU
931
VkRu h-{kLk heV

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
99
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu ru 63, eLke k-kk fu ru 92 ykih eLke kkrkkk fu

ru 83 sk fu {-Lke {wLLkkut fu ru 40 {-Lke RLyk{kk
ku rfu kyu nI. {-Lke RLyk{ kk fk fkzo {f-k-kkw
{eLkk Mku r{ Mkfkk ni. hkukLkk rVu {eLkk fu heyu RMk
fku kwh fh fu {-Lke {kn fe 10 kkhe fu yLh yLh
ykLku nkt fu kku RMk{e fu rB{kkh fku sBy fhkLkk
nkukk ni. ykLku kwLkknkU fk yunrkMkkk fhLku, fk n~h fu
kkhu {U kkihku rV fhLku ykih ykLku yAu kwhu fk{kU fk yuk
uku nwyu {-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo kwh fhLku fku kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U rVu {eLkk fhLkk fnku nI.
ykk e fkzo nkrMk fh ersu ykh rVnk kwh Lkn
fhLkk [knku kku Lk Mkne, RkLkk kku fersu fu rGu fkr{,
ykrfu hMkq, ykk nhk R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
fe k[eMk heV fe rLkMkk Mku hkukLkk f{
y f{ 25 MkufLz fu ru RMk fku u ersu.
uLku Mku kZLku ykih kZku hnLku Mku rVu {eLkk fhLku ykih RMk
fkzo fku hLku fk unTLk kLkukk ykih ykh hLku fk {k{q kLk
kk kku
RMk fe k-h-fkU ykk w ne u Uku.
{-Lke RLyk{kk kh fhkk ni u fkuE y{
{Vhk fh ku rnMkkk WMk fe wkyu {
932
ynfk{u hkuk
100
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
ynfk{u hkuk1 (n-LkVe)

wY heV fe Vek
nhku MkGwLkk i yn{ rkLk {LMkqh
sk Vkik nwyu kku ynu ehk {U Mku rfMke Lku kk {U uk
fu kun ehk fe {uy {Ms fe {unhkk {U zu nI ykih
WLnkU Lku kunkheLk nwk (sLLkke rkkMk) iku kLk rfk
nwk ni ykih Mkh kh {kurkkU kk kks Mk nwk ni. kk
uLku ku Lku nk hk^k rfk kku Vh{kk : ykn
kykk Lku {wu kk, fh{ Vh{kk ykih kks knLkk fh
sLLkk {U kr rfk. kqAk, rfMk Mkkk Mku ? Vh{kk :
{I kkskhu {eLkk
kh fMkhk Mku wYu kkf
kZk fhkk kk une y{ fk{ yk kk.
1.
VikLku MkwLLkk {U nh skn {MkkR rVnu n-LkVe fu {wkkrkf ru

kyu nI. rnkk kVuE, {krfe, ykih nBke RMk{e kE rVne
{MkkR fu {wyk-{u {U ykLku ykLku W-{kyu rfhk{ Mku sqy fhU.
933
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
101
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykn kkk-h-f kykk fk rfkLkk kzk fh{ ni fu WMk
Lku n{ kh {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu hkuu Vo fh fu n{khu

ru kk ykih ykLke rhk sqE fk Mkk{kLk Vhkn{ rfk.
ykn
kkhn 2 Mkq-hkw k-fhn fe ykk LkBkh
183 kk 184 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : yi
E{kLk kku ! kw{ kh hkuu Vo
rfu kyu siMku ykkU kh Vo
nwyu ku fu fn kwBnU khnu kkhe
r{u, rkLkke fu rLk nI kku kw{
{U u fkuE ke{kh k MkVh {U nku
kku RkLku hkuu ykih rLkkU {U ykih
rsLnU RMk fe kkfk Lk nku kun
ku {U yuf r{MfeLk fk kLkk
rVh u ykLke khV Mku Lku f e
rkk fhu kku kun WMk fu ru
ku n kh ni yki h hku k hLkk
kw B nkhu ru rkk k ni
ykh kw{ Lkku.
934
ynfk{u hkuk
102
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkuk rfMk kh Vo ni ?: kkine rhMkkk fk Rfhkh

fhLku ykih k{k{ YrhGkku eLk kh E{kLk kLku fu kk
rsMk khn nh {wMk{kLk kh Lk{k Vo fhkh e kE ni RMke
khn h-{kLk heV fu hkuu e nh {wMk{kLk ({o ykihk)
ykrf kkrk kh Vo ni. whuo {wkkh {U ni, hkuu
10
kkkLkw {wyT{ rMk. 2 rn. fku Vo nwyu.
hkuk Vo nkuLku fe sn : RMk{ {U yMkh yk{k

rfMke Lk rfMke Yn khh krfyu fe k kkk fhLku fu ru
{wfhoh rfu kyu nI. {-MkLk MkVk ykih {on fu hr{kLk
nkrskU fe MkyT nhku MkrG-kwLkk nkrshk
fe kkkh ni. ykk
ykLku ku rskh nhku
MkGwLkk RM{kE kenwkn
fu ru
kkLke kk fhLku fu ru RLk kuLkkU2 knkzkU fu hr{kLk

Mkkk kkh [e ykih kize k. ykn
MkG-kwLkk nkrshk
fku nhku
fe un yk kMkL yk
kE, rnkk RMke MkwLLkku nkrshk
fku ykn
Lku kkfe hku nwyu nkrskU ykih WBhn fhLku kkU fu

935
ynfk{u hkuk
103
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ru MkVk {on fe MkyT fku krsk fh rk. RMke khn

{knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U Mku fwA rLk n{khu khu Mkhfkh,
{u {eLku fu kkskh
Lku kkhu rnhk {U
kwkhu ku. RMk kihkLk ykk
rLk fku kLku
Mku khnu fhku ykih hkk fku rwkn
{U {~kq hnku
ku. kku ykn
Lku WLk rLkkU fe k kkk fhLku fu ru
hkuu Vo rfu kkfu WMk fu {nkqk
fe MkwLLkk
fkR{ hnu.
yBkkyu rfhk{
fu hkuu : hkuk kw~kk WB{kkU
{U e kk {kh RMk fe Mkqhk n{khu hkukU Mku {wkrV ke.
rhkkk Mku kkk [kk ni fu nhku MkGwLkk yk{
Lku 13, 14, 15 kkhe fku
MkrVGwkn
hkuk hk.
nhku MkGwLkk Lkqn LkrsGwkn
n{uk hkukkh hnku.
nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
n{uk hkuk hku ku fe Lk Akuzku ku.
nhku MkGwLkk kq
Akuz fh yuf rLk hkuk hku.
yuf rLk
936
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
104
VikLku MkwLLkk
nhku MkGwLkk Mkwi{kLk

keLk3
rLk {neLku fu wYy {U, keLk3 rLk hr{kLk {U ykih keLk3
rLk ykrh {U (kLke {neLku {U 9 rLk) hkuk hk fhku.
hkukkh fk E{kLk rfkLkk kwkk ni ! : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! Mkk kh{e ni, kMk Mku nf Mkq hnk
ni, nkUx w~f nku hnu nI. kkLke {kisq ni {kh hkukkh WMk
fe khV ukk kf Lkn, kLkk {kisq ni qf fe rk Mku
nkk rkh kqt ni {kh kun kLku fe khV nkk kf Lkn
kZkkk. ykk yLkk Vh{kRu RMk Mk fk wkyu hn{kLk
kh rfkLkk kwkk E{kLk ni qtfu kun Lkkk ni fu RMk
fe n-h-fk Mkkhe wLk Mku kku Awk Mkfke ni {kh ykn
Mku kkuek Lkn hn Mkfke. ykn
kh RMk fk
un feLku fkr{ hkuu fk y-{e Lkke ni. qtfu qMkhe
RkkkU rfMke Lk rfMke krnhe n-h-fk Mku yk fe ke nI
{kh hkuu fk kywf kkrkLk Mku ni. RMk fk nk ykn
fu rMkk fkuE Lkn Lkkk ykh kun Awk fh k ke u
kk e kuk kku une Mk{ku hnUku fu un hkukkh ni. {kh
kun {nT kiVu wk
fu kkRMk kLku keLku Mku ykLku
ykk fku k[k hnk ni.
937
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
105
VikLku MkwLLkk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nku Mkfu kku ykLku k[kU

fku e se se hkuk hLku fe ykk zkRu kkfu sk
kun kkrk nku yut kku WLnut hkuk hLku {U w~khe Lk nku.
[wLkkL[u Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
Vh{kku nI, k[u fe
W{ Mk Mkk fe nku yu ykih WMk {U hkuk hLku fe kkfk

nku kku WMk Mku h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U hkuk hkk yu.
ykh kqhe kkfk nkuLku fu kk wsq Lk hu kku {kh fh hkRu
ykh h fh kkuz rk kku fk fk nw{ Lk Uku. ykih Lk{k
kkuz u kku rVh kZkRu.
k hkuu Mku yk{e ke{kh nku kk ni ? : kk

kukkU {U un kyMMkwh kkk kk ni fu hkuk hLku Mku RLMkkLk
f{kuh nku fh ke{kh kz kk ni. nkktfu yiMkk Lkn. y
{Vq rnMMkyu ww{ Mk.
nhk
143
kh ni, {uhu ykfk ykk
Rko Vh{kku nI : yu f Mkk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf Mku kkuzk yMkko f kru {nqo{ nhku

hEMkw {w-kf{eLk MkGwLkk {kikLkk Lkfe ye kLk
kk {U kheV kyu ykih Vh{kk : kuxk !
ykRLk h-{kLk heV {U kw{ Mkk ke{kh nku ykuku,
{kh k hLkk fkuE hkuk fk Lk nkuLku kkyu. [wLkkL[u
938
ynfk{u hkuk
106
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
kr Mkkrnk
fu nMkw Rko kfu E
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U Mkk ke{kh nku kk. urfLk fkuE

hkuk Lk Aqxk.
! hkukU ne fe k-h-fk Mku ykn
Lku {wu rMknTnk ykk Vh{kE. ykih rMknTnk qt Lk

fk Rkou
r{ke fu MkGw {nkqkeLk

kkf e kku ni.
kLke hkuk hku rMknTnk kk
nku ykuku.
hkuu Mku rMknTnk r{ke ni : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku

{ki kyu fkyu L kkk, yrGw {w ko k u h u w k
Mku {he ni, ykn
fu khu hMkq,
hMkqu {kq, MkGn ykr{Lkk fu kwLk fu {nku Vq

fk Vh{kLku rMknTnk rLkkLk ni, kuf
ykn
Lku kLke RMhkE fu yuf Lkke
fe
khV nT Vh{kE fu ykk ykLke fki{ fku kh ersu fu

u e kLk {uhe rhk fu ru yuf rLk fk hkuk hkk ni kku
{I WMk fu rsM{ fku rMknTnk e ykk Vh{kkk nqt ykih WMk fku
ye{ y@ e qtkk.
{uu fk h{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

ynkeMku {wkk-hfk Mku {wMkVk nwk fu hkuk yshku Mkkk
939
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
107
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu Mkkk Mkkk nwMkqu rMknTnk fk e heyk ni. yk kku MkkRLMk

kLk e ykLke knfefkk {U RMk nfefk fku kMe{ fhLku
ku nI. siMkk fu ykMkVkuzo qrLkMkxe fk kuVuMkh {qh kkrz
(MOORE PALID) fnkk ni, {I RMk{e Wq{ kZ hnk kk
sk hkukU fu kkhu {U kZk kku WA kzk fu RMk{ Lku ykLku
{kLkLku kkU fku fiMkk ye{w~kLk LkwMk rk ni ! {wu e
kif nwk, rnkk {I Lku {wMk{kLkkU fe ko kh hkuu hLku
wYy fh ru. yMkoyu hk Mku {uhu {uu kh h{ kk. fwA
ne rLkkU fu kk {wu keV {U f{e {nMkqMk nwE {I hkuu
hkk hnk nkt kf fu yuf {neLku {U {uhk {h rkfw {
nku kk.
nihk ytku RLfkVkk : nkuLz fk kkhe yuV kk
(ALF GAAL) fnkk ni, {I Lku qkh, r ykih {uu fu {hekU
fku {wMkMk 30 rLk hkuu hkyu, LkkeskLk qkh kkU
fe qkh fLxku nku kE, r fu {hekU fe khknx ykih
MkktMk fk VqLkk f{ nwk ykih {uu fu {hekut fku Mkk Mku rkk
Vkyuk nwk. yuf $ku {krnhu Lk^MkGkk rMkk{Lz kRz
(SIGMEND FRIDE) fk kkLk ni , hku u Mku rsM{kLke
[k, unTLke rzuLk ykih Lk^Mkkke y{hk fk
krk{k nkukk ni.
940
ynfk{u hkuk
108
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
zkxhkU fe knfefkke xe{ : yuf ykkhe rhkkuxo fu

{wkkrkf s{oLke, $uLz ykih y{hefk fu {krnh zkxhkU fe
knfefkke xe{ h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U kkrfMkkLk ykE ykih
WLnkU Lku kkkw {eLkk fhk[e, {fow ykirk knkuh ykih
rkhu {w n rMku yk{
Mkhkhykkk
(ViMkykkk) fk RLkkk rfk. yuk (SURVEY) fu
kk WLnkU Lku un hkkuxo ku fe, [qtfu {wMk{kLk Lk{k kZku
ykih h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U RMk fe rkk kkkLe fhku nI
RMk ru wq fhLku Mku E.N.T. kLke Lkkf, fkLk ykih ku fu
y{hk {U f{e kfuy nku ke ni, Lke {wMk{kLk hkuu fu
kkRMk f{ kku nI rnkk {uu, rskh, r ykih ykMkkk
(kLke kkut) fu y{hk {U f{ {wkk nkuku nI.
qk zx fh kLku Mku ke{krhkt kik nkuke nI : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! Ve LkVrMkne hkuu Mku fkuE ke{kh Lkn
nkukk kfu Mk-nhe R^kkhe {U ku yunrkkrkkU ykih k
khnurkU fu Mkkk Lke kuLkkut k qk {whkLk (kLke
ku, e ke) rkkykut fu RMk{k ykih hkk h kLk
V kLk kku keku hnLku Mku hkukkh ke{kh nku kk ni.
rnkk Mk-nhe ykih R^kkhe fu k kLku keLku {U yunrkkk
khkLke [krnu. hkk fu kihkLk kux {U rkk fk RkLkk rkk
941
ynfk{u hkuk
109
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
e ehk Lk fh rk yu fu rLk h zfkhU ykke hnU

ykih hkuu {U qf kMk fk yunMkkMk ne Lk hnu. qtfu ykh
qf kMk fk yunMkkMk ne Lk hnk kku rVh hkuu fk wV ne
k ni ? hkuu fk kku {k ne RMk kkk {U ni fu Mkk kh{e
nku, rku kMk Mku k Mkq kyu nkU ykih qf Mku qk
rLkZk nku [wfu nkU. yiMku {U fk ! {eLkyu {wLkhn
fe {eXe {eXe kh{e ykih XLze XLze qk fe
k kkk nku. ykih yi fk ! fhkk fu kkku nwyu Mknhk
ykih kwrMkkLku Lkwkwk
fu {nku nwyu
Lkki rkw^kk VqkU, keLk rLk fe qf ykih kMk Mku kzkku
rkku {eLku fu nfefe {-Lke {wLLkkU ykih nLknu
{eLkk, MkwYhu fkku MkeLkk
fu qfu kMku
{q{ nkkU fe k kzkkLku ku, ykih rsMk k qf
ykih kMk fwA rkk ne Mkkkyu WMk k kMe{ku rhk fu
kifh, {eLku fu kksh, LkrkkU fu Mkhh, {nkqku kh
fu r-f{u ynh kh ktu nwyu kk {wfh
kkh e k yk yut kku k fnLku ! rnkk {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! kfuE hkuu kku yiMku nkuLku [krnyU fu n{
ykLku ykfkykut ykih MkhfkhkU fe nMkeLk kkU {U kw{ nku yut.
fiMku ykfkykut fk nqt kLk hk
kku kku {uhe MkhfkhkU fu
942
(nkRfu k heV)
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
110
VikLku MkwLLkk
rkkih ykuLk fu rkk nku kE : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! hkuu fe LkqhkrLkGk ykih YnkrLkGk kkLku ykih
{-Lke unTLk kLkkLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Mku kkMkk nku Ryu ykih MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu
{-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh
! kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku, MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kykk ykih {-Lke
fkrVkU fe e k qk knkhU ykih k-h-fkU nI. [wLkkL[u
nihykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu
kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : kkrkLk rMk. 1998 E. fk krfyk
ni, {uhe ynrGk WB{e Mku k, rLk e kqhu nku kyu
ku. zkxh fk fnLkk kk fu k ykuLk fhLkk kzukk. keku
RMk{e fk ki L k yk{e keLk hku k Mkw L LkkkU hk
Rsrk{ky (Mknhkyu {eLkk {wkkkLk) fhek kk. Rsrk{ky
fu kk MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn MkVh fe {uhe rLkGk ke.
Rsrk{ky fu ru hkLkke fu k, Mkk{kLku fkrVk Mkkk
u fh yMkkk knkU[k, [qtfu kLkkLk fu ekh yVhk
kykwLk fu ru {kisq ku, ynryu {kunkh{k Lku y~fkkh
943
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
111
VikLku MkwLLkk
yktkU Mku {wu MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky ({wkkkLk) fu ru

y ky rfk. {uhk unTLk un kLkk nwk kk fu yk kku
{wu kiLk yk{e MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky ykih rVh nkt
Mku 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U Yh MkVh fhLkk ni fu fk !
RMk fe k-h-fk Mku ykrVGk fu Mkkk rkk nku yu.
{w khek fu kkMk kku ykuLk fu yhkk e Lkn ku !
knh nk {I {eLkkw ykirk {wkkkLk heV nkrh nku
kk. MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U qk wykyut {ktk.
Rsrk{ky fe Rkkk{e rhk ytku wyk fu kk {I Lku
h kh VkuLk rfk kku {uhe yB{eLk Lku Vh{kk, {wkkhf nku !
kw~kk hkk hku fkyuLkkk
Lku rkkih ykuLk fu kwBnU
[kt Mke {-Lke {wLLke ykk Vh{kE ni. {I Lku we Mku q{ku
nwyu yo fe, yB{eLk ! {uhu ru k nw{ ni ? yk
k 30 rLk fu ru {-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLkqt ? yB{eLk
Lku Vh{kk, kuxk ! ku rV nku fh {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh
fhku ! ykLke {-Lke {wLLke fe rkhk fe nMkhk r {U
kkyu
{I 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku
hMkq fu Mkkk hkLkk nku kk.
{-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fe rLkGk fe k-h-fk Mku {uhe {w~f ykMkkLk nku
kE ke {-Lke fkrVkU fe knkhkU fe k-h-fk fu Mkkk h
kkU fk knwk kh Mk {-Lke unTLk kLk kk, nkk fu
{uhu k[kU fe yB{e fk fnLkk ni, sk ykk {-Lke fkrVu fu
944
ynfk{u hkuk
112
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
{wMkkrVh nkuku nI {I k[kU Mk{uk ykLku ykk fku {nVq

kMkwh fhke nqt.
ykkhuLk Lk nku, fkuE WLk Lk nku k{ fu Mkkyu ZU, fkrVu {U [ku
kee k[u Mke, qk kkyut we irhGk Mku hnU, fkrVu {U [ku
Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq

MkE whe
Mku rhkk ni fu n{khu {eXu {eXu

Vh{kku nI :
ykfk {e {-Lke {wMkVk
rsMk Lku h-{kLk fk hkuk hk ykih RMk fe nwq fku

kn[kLkk ykih rsMk [e Mku k[Lkk [krnu WMk Mku k[k kku u
(fwA kwLkkn) knu fh [wfk ni WMk fk f^Vkhk nku kk.
hkuu fe sk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk

Mku rhkk ni fu MkwkkLku ku2 snkLk, nLknu fkiLkku {fkLk,
hn{ku yk-r{kLk
Vh{kku nI : yk{e
fu nh Lkuf fk{ fk kk Mk Mku Mkkk Mkku kwLkk kf rk kk

ni. ykn
Lku Vh{kk
rMkkyu
hkuu fu, fu hkuk {uhu ru ni ykih RMk fe sk {I w qtkk.

945
ynfk{u hkuk
113
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fk {e Rko ni, kLk ykLke krn ykih

kLku fku rMkVo {uhe sn Mku kfo fhkk ni. hkukkh fu ru ku2
wrkt nI. yuf R^kkh fu k ykih yuf ykLku hk
Mku
{wkfkk fu k. hkukkh fu {wtn fe kq ykn
fu
Lkef {w~f Mku rkk kkfek ni.
{e Rko ni, hkuk rMkkh (kLke Zk) ni ykih
sk rfMke fu hkuu fk rLk nku kku Lk kunqk kfu ykih Lk ne
[eu. rVh ykh fkuE ykih Mk RMk Mku kk{ kku[ fhu
k zLku kh yk{kk nku, kku fn u, {I hkukkh nqt.
ykn
hkuu fk wMkqMke RLyk{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

kkLk fko ynkeMku {wkk-hfk {U hkuu fe fE wMkqrMkGkk
Rko Vh{kE kE nI. rfkLke khe rkkhk ni WMk hkukkh
fu ru rsMk Lku RMk khn hkuk hk rsMk khn hkuk hLku
fk nf ni. kLke kLku keLku ykih rs{ky Mku k[Lku fu Mkkk
Mkkk ykLku k{k{ ykk fku e kwLkknkU Mku kk hk kku
kun hkuk ykn
fu Vku fh{ Mku WMk fu ru k{k{
rkAu kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk nku kk. ykih neMku {wkkhf fk
un Vh{kLku ykeLk kku kMk kkih kh fkrku kun ni
siMkk fu Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, rk RLku kho kkh ku2 yk{ fu
{krfku {wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
ykLku
946
ynfk{u hkuk
114
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
kho kkh
fk Vh{kLku w kkh Mkw L kkku nI
kLke hkuk {uhu ru ni ykih RMk fe sk

{I w ne qtkk. neMku fwMke fu RMk Rkou kkf fku kk
Lku
e kZk ni
{wnrMkeLku rfhk{
siMkk fu k^Mkehu LkE{e kihk {U ni kku rVh {kLkk un nkUku,
hkuu fe sk {I w ne nqt.
! kLke hkuk
h fh hkukkh kkku w ykn kkk-h-f kykk
ne fku kk ukk ni.
Lkuf yk{k fe sk sLLkk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! fwhykLku fhe{ {U {wkrV {fk{kk kh kkLk
nwk ni fu u yAu yk{k fhukk WMku sLLkk r{uke. [wLkkL[u
ykn kkk-h-f kykk kkhn 30 Mkq-hkw kGLkn
fe ykk LkBkh 7 ykih 8 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kuf
u E{kLk kyu ykih yAu fk{
rfu kune k{k{ {qf {U
kunkh nI. WLk fk rMkk WLk fu
hk ( ) fu kkMk kMkLku fu kkk
nI, rsLk fu Lke[u LknhU knU, WLk
{U n{uk n{uk hnU. ykn
(
) WLk Mku hke ykih kun
WMk Mku hke. un WMk fu ru ni
u ykLku hk ( ) Mku zhu.
947
ynfk{u hkuk
VikLku MkwLLkk
115
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kihu Mknkke fu ru
fnLkk fiMkk ? :
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un kkk rkfw kk ni fu

fnLkk rLkk rMkVo Mknkke fu Lkk{ fu Mkkk
{Mkq M k ni . ku fko ykkk fu RMk ykrhe rnMMku
(kh-s-{yu fLw
E{kLk : ykn
WLk Mku hke ykih kun WMk Mku hke.
un WMk fu ru ni u ykLku hk
Mku zhu) Lku RMk yk{e
kk VnT{e fku sz Mku Wkz rk ! kiVu wk
hLku
ku nh {kur{Lk fu ru un rkkhku WT{k Rko Vh{kE

kE ni fu u e ykn
Mku zhLku kk ni kun
fu w{hk {U kr ni. RMk {U Mknkke

kihu Mknkke fe fkuE kMkeMk Lkn, nh Mknkke ykih nh e
fu ru
rLkk ykih kkuLkk rkfw wMk
R ni. rsMk Lku E{kLk fu Mkkk Mkhfkh

fe nkku krnhe {U Mkhfkh
fe yuf Bnk
h e Mkkunkk kkE k uk ykih WMk fk E{kLk kh krk{k

nwk kun Mknkke ni. kzu Mku kzk e, Mknkke fu {hkku fku
Lkn kk Mkfkk, nh Mknkke ykr ykih fE sLLkke ni.
948
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
116
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fe kkk kku rBLkLk yk kE h yM kkkLkk

un {Mkq kk fu Lk{k, ns, fkk, kw-hkk fe RBkk,
ke{khkU fe Rkk, {MkkfeLk fe kh kehe kihk k{k{
yk{ku ih Mku sLLkk r{ke ni. {kh hkuk kun Rkkk
ni, rsMk Mku sLLkk kk kLke w {krfu nfefe
ne
r{ kk ni. fnku nI, fu
{wu {kurkkU kk [krnu : yuf {hkkk {n{q kTLke

Lku fw A fe{ke {ku ke ykLku y^MkhkLk fu
Mkk{Lku VUfku nwyu Vh{kk : [wLk ersu ykih w ykku
[ ru. kkuze qh Lku fu kk {wz fh uk kku yk kuzu
kh Mkwkh keAu [k yk hnk ni. kqAk, yk ! k kwu
{kuke Lkn [krnyU ? yk Lku yo fe, yken ! u
{kurkkU fu kkrk ku kun {kuke [wLk hnu nI, {wu kku {kuke
Lkn kfu {kurkkU kk [krnu.
n{ hMkqwkn fu sLLkk hMkqwkn fe : RMk rMkMku

{U yuf neMku {wkkhf e {wk-nk Vh{kRu. nhku
MkGwLkk hkeyk rkLk fkk yM{e
Vh{kku
nI, yuf {hkkk {I Lku nwqh, Mkhkkk Lkqh, Vi kLsqh, knu

kqh
fku wq fhkk kku hnT{kw

949
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
117
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku w nku fh Rko Vh{kk :

kLke hkeyk ! {ktk k {ktkkk ni ? nhku
hkeyk
Lku yo fe,
kLke
Mkhfkh
sLLkk {U ykk fe hVkfk (kLke
kzkuMk) [krnu. (kkuk yo fh hnu nI)
yk-{eLk
kw Mku kwe fku {ktk qt kku Mkk fwA r{ yu

Mkku100 MkwkkU Mku une yuf Mkwk yAk ni
rhkyu hn{k {e u {U ykk ykih Vh{kk,

kLke fwA ykih {ktkLkk ni ? {I Lku yo fe kMk
rMkVo une. (kLke k hMkqkn
!
sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U ykk
fk kzkuMk {ktkLku
fu kk yk wLk Wkk fe ykih fkiLk Mke Lku{k kkfe hn

ke ni rsMku {ktkk yu !)
kw Mku kwe fku {ktk fh {ktk e Mkkhe fkyuLkkk
{w Mkk fkuE kk Lkn, kw Mkk fkuE Mke Lkn
sk nhku MkGwLkk hkeyk rkLk fkk yM{e

sLLkk fe hVkfk (kzkuMk) kk fh [wfu ykih
{e rfMke nksk fu kk fhLku Mku RLfkh fh rk kku RMk
kh Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, rk RLku kho kkh ku2 yk{ fu
Lku
950
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
118
Vh{kk :
kLke ykLku Lk^Mk
kh fMhku Mkwsq (kLke rkk LkkrV) Mku {uhe { fh.

(kLke n{ Lku kwBnU sLLkk kku ykk fh ne e yk kw{ e
kkkihu wkLkk LkkrV fe fMkhk fhku hnku.)
u [knku {ktk ku ! :
! RMk
neMku {wkkhf Lku kku E{kLk ne kkk fh rk. nhku

MkGwLkk i yw nf {wnrMk une
Vh{kku nI, Mkhfkhu {eLkk, MkwkkLku kk fheLkk, fhkhu fkku
MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {w y kh kMkeLkk
fk rkk rfMke ke kMkeMk {wfLk
Vh{kLkk
kLke {ktk k {ktkkk ni ? RMk kkk fku krnh
fhkk ni fu Mkkhu ne {wyk-{kk Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, knu

{kisqkk
fu {wkkhf nkk {U nI, u [knU
rsMk fku [knU ykLku hk
fu nw{ Mku ykk fh U. yk{k
kqMkihe
fMkeyu kwko heV {U Vh{kku nI :

951
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
119
VikLku MkwLLkk
kLke, k hMkqkn
ykrhk ykk
WMk
! wLk ykih
ne fe Mkkk fk rnMMkk
ni ykih kin f{ fk R{ kku ykk
fu
Wq{u {wkk-hfk fk yuf rnMMkk ni.

kLke wLk ykrhk fe ih [knku nku kku RMk
ykMkkLku yo rLkkLk kh ykyku ykih u [knku {ktk ku !
krfu fw Lku ykk fku {krfu fw kLkk rk
kuLkkU 2 snkLk u ru fk Rkkh {U
sLLkke hkk : nhku MkGwLkk MknT rkLk ywkn

Mku rhkk ni, {knu Lkwkwk, {nhu rhMkkk,
{Bkyu sqku Mkkk, fkrMk{u Lku{k, Mkhkkk hn{k, kVuyu
WB{k
fk Vh{kLku y-{k rLkkLk ni,
kuf sLLkk {U yuf hkk ni rsMk fku hGkLk fnk kk

ni RMk Mku rfk{k fu rLk hkukkh kr nkUku RLk fu Rkk
fkuE ykih kr Lk nkukk. fnk yukk hkuukh fnkt nI ?
kMk un kuk zu nkUku RLk fu Rkk fkuE ykih RMk hku
952
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
120
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mku kr Lk nkukk. sk un kr nku yutku kku hkk

kL fh rk yukk kMk rVh fkuE RMk hku Mku kr
Lk nkukk.
! hkukkhkU
fk e qk {wfh ni. khkuu rfk{k RLk fk wMkqMke yuk

nkukk. Lkk sLLkk ne {U ni ekh w rfM{k e sqqf h
sqf kru sLLkk nku hnu nkUku {kh hkukkh wMkqMke kkih
kh kkkwhoGkLk Mku kru sLLkk nkUku.
yuf hkuu fe Vek : nhku MkGwLkk Mk-{n rkLk

fiMkh
Mku {he ni, hMkqkU fu Mkkkh, LkrkkU fu
Mkhkh, ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh rk RLku kho kkh,

nLknu ykhkh
fk Vh{kLku w~kqkh
ni, rsMk Lku yuf rLk fk hkuk ykn

fhLku fu ru hk, ykn
fe rhk nkrMk
WMku snLLk{ Mku RkLkk qh
fh ukk rskLkk fu yuf fk u ykLku k[kLk Mku WzLkk

wYy fhu nkt kf fu kqZk nku fh {h yu.
fu fe W{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fk Bke W{

kkLku kk krhLk ni. kwLkwkkrkeLk {U ni, fnk kk ni,
953
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
121
fu fe W{ kkt[ Mkku Mkk kf nkuke ni.
Mkwo kfqk fk {fkLk : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku

Mku {he ni LkrkGu
fhe{, hQVwhone{
fk Vh{kLku ye{ ni,
rsMk Lku {knu h-{kLk fk yuf hkuk e k{kue ykih

MkwfqLk Mku hk WMk fu ru sLLkk {U yuf h Mkwo kfqk k
Mk kh s fk kLkkk yukk.
rsM{ fe fkk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk

Mku {he ni, nwhq u kwhLkqh, kVuyu ki{Lw Lkwhq
fk Vh{kLku kwh MkwYh ni, nh i fu ru fkk ni ykih rsM{
fe fkk hkuk ni ykih hkuk ykk Mkk ni.
MkkuLkk e Rkkk ni : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk

yke ykiVk
Mku rhkk ni, {eLku fu kksh,
rkhkU fu rkh, {nkqku hku ykh

fk Vh{kLku {wLkh ni, hkukkh fk MkkuLkk Rkkk ykih WMk
fe k{kue kMken fhLkk ykih WMk fe wyk fkq ykih WMk
fk y{ {kq nkukk ni.
954
ynfk{u hkuk
122
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
! hkukkh rfMk fh kk h ni fu WMk

fk MkkuLkk kLke, k{kue kMkenu wk Le
, wykyut
ykih yk{ku n-MkLkk {kqu kkhkknu Rkne
nI.
kuhu fh{ Mku yi fhe{ ! fkiLk Mke i r{e Lkn
ku e n{khe kt k ni , ku h u nkt f{e Lkn
ykk fk kMken fhLkk : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku

Vh{kke nI, {uhu
Mkhkks, Mkkrnku {uhks
fk Vh{kLku
ykekLk ni : u kLk hkuu fe nkk {U Mkwn fhkk ni,
WMk fu ru ykM{kLk fu hku ku ru ku nI ykih WMk fu
ykk kMken fhku nI ykih ykM{kLku wLk kh hnLku ku
(rVrh~ku) WMk fu ru Mkqhs zqkLku kf {Vhk fe wyk fhku
hnku nI. ykh kun yuf k ku2 hfTykU kZkk ni kku un
ykM{kLkkU {U WMk fu ru Lkqh kLk ke nI ykih nqhu-ELk
(kLke kze yktkU ke nqhkU) {U Mku WMk fe kerkt fnke nI,
yi ykn
kq RMk fku n{khu kkMk us u n{ RMk fu
ekh fe knwk rkk {w~kkf nI. ykih ykh kun
k
k
kZkk ni kku Mkkh nkh rVrh~ku WMk fk
Mkkk Mkqhs zqkLku kf rku hnku nI.
955
ynfk{u hkuk
123
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
! hkukkh
fu kku khu ne Lkhu nI fu WMk fu ru ykM{kLk fu hku wU,

WMk fu rsM{ fu ykk ykn
fe kMken fhU, ykM{kLku
wLk kh hnLku ku {kyufk kwYku yk^kkk kf WMk fu

ru wykyu {Vhk {ktkU, Lk{k kZu kku WMk fu ru ykM{kLk
{U hkuLke nku ykih nqhu-ELk kLke kze kze yktkU ke nqhU
u WMk fu ru {wfhoh nwE nI kun sLLkk {U RMk fe yk{ fk
RLkkh fhU,
fnu kku Mkkh
nkh rVrh~ku kwYku yk^kkk kf WMk fk Mkkk rU.
sLLkke V : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu

fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok, uhu wk
Mku
rhkk ni, R{k{wMMkkrkheLk, MkGw~krfheLk, MkwkkLkw

{w - kreLk, {w r nkw Vw - fhkyu {MkkfeLk
fk Vh{kLku r LkeLk ni : rsMk fku hkuu
Lku kLku k keLku Mku hkuf rk fu rsMk fe WMku krn ke kku
ykn kykk WMku sLLkke VkU {U Mku rkyukk ykih
sLLkke hkk Mku Mkihkk fhukk.
MkkuLku fk Mkh kLk : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku

ykkMk
Mku {he ni, {krfu sLLkk, Mkkrfu

956
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
124
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkiMkh, {nkqku hku kh

fk Vh{kLku
kwh yMkh ni, rfk{k ku rLk hkukkhkU fu ru yuf
MkkuLku fk Mkh kLk hk yukk, nkktfu kuk (rnMkkk
rfkkk fu) {wLkrh nkUku.
Mkkk rfM{ fu yk{k : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn
RLku W{h
Mku rhkk ni fu LkrkGu fhe{,
hQVwhone{, {nkqku hku ye{
Vh{kku
nI : ykn
fu Lkef yk{k Mkkk rfM{ kh nI,
ku2 y{ krsk fhLku ku, ku2 y-{kU fe sk (WLk fe)
r{M, yuf y{ fe sk ykLku Mku Mk10 kwLkk, yuf y{
fe Mkkk Mkku700 kwLkk kf ykih yuf y{ yiMkk ni fu WMk fk
Mkkk ykn kykk fu Rkk fkuE Lkn Lkkk. kMk
u ku2 krsk fhLku ku nI 1 kun Mk u ykn
Mku RMk nk {U r{k fu ykn
fe Rkkk
RkMk fu Mkkk RMk khn fe fu rfMke fku WMk fk hef Lk
Xnhkk kku WMk fu ru sLLkk krsk nku kE 2 ykih u
ykn
Mku RMk nk {U r{k fu WMk fu Mkkk rfMke fku
hef Xnhkk kku WMk fu ru ku krsk nku kE. ykih
rsMk Lku yuf kwLkkn rfk kku WMk fe r{M (kLke yuf ne
kwLkkn fe) sk kkyukk ykih rsMk Lku rMkVo Lkufe fk Rhkk
rfk kku yuf Lkufe fe sk kkyukk. ykih rsMk Lku Lkufe fh e
957
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
125
VikLku MkwLLkk
kku kun Mk (LkurfkU fk y@) kkyukk ykih rsMk Lku ykn

fe hkn {U ykLkk {k [o rfk kku WMk fu [o rfu
nwyu yuf rhn{ fku Mkkk Mkku rhn{ ykih yuf eLkkh fku
Mkkk Mkku eLkkh {U kZk rk yukk ykih hkuk ykn
kykk fu ru ni RMk fu hLku ku fk Mkkk ykn
fu Rkk fkuE Lkn Lkkk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rsMk fk E{kLk kh
krk{k nkukk kun k kku ykn
fe hn{k Mku ku
rnMkkk k
kwLkknkU fk ykk nwk kk e rk
ykrh feLkLk kru sLLkk nkukk. ykih rsMk fk (
)
krk{k fw kh nwk kun n{uk n{uk ku {U hnukk.
rsMk Lku yuf kwLkkn rfk WMk fku yuf ne kwLkkn fk kk
fe hn{k fu fwhkkLk ! rMkVo Lkufe fe
r{ukk. ykn
rLkGk fhLku kh yuf Lkufe fk Mkkk ykih ykh Lkufe fh e
kku Mkkk Mk kwLkk, hknu wk
{U [o fhLku ku fku Mkkk
Mkku kwLkk ykih hkukkh fe e rfkLke kh Mk y-{k ni
fu WMk fu Mkkk fku ykn
fu rMkk fkuE Lkn Lkkk.
ku rnMkkk y@ : nhku MkGwLkk fkkw ynTkkh
Mku {he ni, Vh{kku nI, khkuu rfk{k yuf
{wLkke RMk khn rLkk fhukk, nh kkuLku ku (kLke y{
958
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
126
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhLku ku) fku WMk fe uke (kLke y{) fu khkkh y@

rk yukk rMkkyu fwhykLk kkU (kLke ykr{u fwhykLk)
ykih hkukkhkU fu, fu WLnU kun ku rnMkkk y@ rk

yukk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! wLk {U siMkk kkuyutku
iMkk fkxUku. W-{kyu rfhk{
ykih hkukkh knwk
ne LkMkek kh nI fu khkuu rfk{k WLk fku ku rnMkkk Mkkk
Mku Lkkk yukk.
hfkLk Mku rMknTnk r{ kE : hkukU fe k-h-fkkU fku
kukkk fhLku ykih ykLku kkrkLk {U R{u eLk Mku Wk
fhLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fku ykLkk
ersu. ykLke RMkn fe krkh {f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku
{-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo nkrMk fh fu RMk fku kwh fh fu nh
{-Lke {kn fe 10 kkhe fu yLh yLh ykLku nkt fu
kku RMk{e fu rB{kkh fku sBy fhkRu ykih MkwLLkkkU
fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk
MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh fku ykLkk {k{q kLkkRu, {-Lke fkrVu
fe e k qk knkhU nI [wLkkL[u nihykkk (kkkw RMk{
rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni
kkrkLk rMk. 1994 E. fe kkk ni. {uhu k[kU fe yB{e fk
hfkLk fkVe kZ [wfk kk ykih kun kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu
959
ynfk{u hkuk
127
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yLh ykLku {fu {U uhu Rks k. {I Lku 63 rLk fu ru

{-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh Rkkh rfk ykih RMk rBLk {U
kkkw {eLkk fhk[e nkrhe nwE, VkuLk kh hkrkkk rfk
kkeyk fkVe k~e Lkkf ke, kuhrkLk (BLORBIN)
k~e Lkkf n kf kZ [wfk kk kfhekLk 25 qfku fe
rzkU kkLku fu kk wsq krkh kn Vkyuk Lk nwk kk. {I
{I {-Lke fkrVu
Lku WLk fku kMke uku nwyu fnk,
fk {wMkkrVh nqt, ykrfkLku hMkq fe MkkunkkU {wMMkh nI.
{-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku Mkk kunkh
nku yukk. RMk fu kk e {I Lku khkkh hkrkkk hk.
hku khku rMknTnk kunkh nkuke hne ke.
kkt[U rLk kkkw {eLkk Mku ykku MkVh hku kk, {I Lku
sk VkuLk rfk kku {wu un khu Vhnk yMkh MkwLkLku fku
kuhrkLk fe rhkkuxo Lkk{o yk kE ni ykih
r{e,
zkxh Lku R{eLkkLk fk Rnkh rfk ni. ykn
fk
w yk fhku nwyu {I we we ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn
{-Lke fkrVu {U {e ykku MkVh kh hkLkk nku kk.
ki ke{kh ni, fo fk kkh ni
ykyku Mkk k{ r{xU, fkrVu {U [ku
fkk hfkLk ni, qt khukLk ni
kkyukk rMknTnkU, fkrVu {U [ku

960
ynfk{u hkuk
128
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
snLLk{ Mku qhe : nhku MkGwLkk ykq MkE whe

Mku {he ni fu hMkqkU fu Mkkkh, LkrkkU fu Mkhkh,
rk RTLku kho kkh, kikkU kh khkh,
fk Vh{kLku {w~fkkh ni, rsMk Lku ykn
yuf rLk fk hkuk hk ykn
fe hkn {U
WMk fu [unhu fku snLLk{
Mku Mkkh Mkk fe {MkkVk qh fh ukk.

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! snkt hkuk hLku fu ku
w{kh VkR nit n rkkih rfMke Mknen {skqhe fu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk hkuk kfo fhLku kh Mkk EU e nI.
h-{kLk heV fk yuf hkuk u rkk rfMke WThu h-E
Lk kq fh kyuy fh u kku yk W{ h e ykh hkuu
hkk hnu kk e WMk Akuzu nwyu yuf hkuu fe Vek fku
Lkn kk Mkfkk. [wLkkL[u
yuf hkuk AkuzLku fk LkwMkkLk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq

nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni Mkhfkhu kk kkkh,
rk RLku kho kkh ku2 snkt fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu

ykhkh
Vh{kku nI : rsMk Lku h-{kLk
fu yuf rLk fk hkuk rkkih Mkk rkkih {h R^kkh

961
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
129
VikLku MkwLLkk
rfk (kLke Lk hk) kku {kLku h fk hkuk e WMk fe fk

Lkn nku Mkfkk yk[uo kk {U h e u.
kLke kun Vek u h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U hkuk
hLku fe ke yk rfMke khn Lkn kk Mkfkk. rnkk n{U
nhrk nhrk k^k fk rfkh nku fh hkuyu h-{kLk
siMke ye{w~kLk Lku{k Lkn AkuzLke [krnu. u kuk hkuk
h fh rkkih Mknen {skqhe fu kkuz zkku nI ykn
fu fnThku kk Mku qk zhU. [wLkkL[u
Wxu xfu nwyu kuk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq W{k{k

kkne
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku Mkhfkhu {eLkk, MkwkkLku
kk fheLkk, fhkhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh

kMkeLkk
fku un Vh{kku MkwLkk, {I Mkkuk
nwk kk kku kk {U ku Mk {uhu kkMk ykyu ykih {wu yuf

w~kh kwkh knkz kh u kyu. sk {I knkz fu hr{kLke
rnMMku kh knkU[k kku nkt kze Mkk ykkU yk hne k, {I
Lku fnk, un fiMke ykkU nI ? kku {wu kkkk kk fu un
snLLkr{kut fe ykkU nI. rVh {wu ykih ykku u k kk
kku {I fwA yiMku kukkU fu kkMk Mku kwhk fu WLk fku WLk fu xLkkU
fe hkkU {U kkt fh (Wxk) xfkk kk kk ykih WLk kukkU fu
962
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
130
VikLku MkwLLkk
skzu Vkz ru kyu ku rsLk Mku qLk kn hnk kk. kku {I Lku
kqAk, un fkiLk kuk nI ? kku {wu kkkk kk fu un kuk
hkuk R^kkh fhku ku f RMk fu, fu hkuk R^kkh fhLkk
nk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! h-{kLk fk hkuk rkk
Rku h-E kkuz uLkk knwk kzk kwLkkn ni. k Mku knu
R^kkh fhLku Mku {whk un ni fu hkuk kku h rk {kh
Mkqhs kwYk nkuLku Mku knu knu Lkkq fh rfMke Mknen
{skqhe fu rkkih kkuz zkk. RMk neMku kkf {U u ykk
kkLk rfk kk ni kun hkuk h fh kkuz uLku ku fu ru
ni ykih u rkk WThu h-E hkuyu h-{kLk kfo fh ukk ni
kun e Mkk kwLknkkh ykih ykku Lkkh fk nfkh ni.
ykn
ykLku khu nkek
fu kwVi
n{U ykLku fnThku kk Mku k[kyu.
keLk k kk : nhku MkGwLkk rkh rkLk ywkn

Mku {he ni, kkskhu {eLkyu {wLkhn, MkwkkLku
{yu {wfho{k
fk Vh{kLku kk fheLkk ni,
rsMk Lku {knu h-{kLk fku kkk ykih WMk fu hkuu Lk hu
kun Mk fe (kLke k kk) ni. rsMk Lku ykLku kriLk
963
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
131
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
k rfMke yuf fku kkk ykih WLk fu Mkkk yAk Mkwqf Lk rfk
kun e fe (kLke k kk) ni ykih rsMk fu kkMk {uhk
r nwk ykih WMk Lku {w kh wY Lk kZk kun e fe
(kLke k kk) ni.
Lkkf r{e {U r{ yu : nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk

Mku {he ni, hMkqwkn
Lku
Vh{kk WMk Mk fe Lkkf r{e {U r{ yu fu rsMk fu
kkMk {uhk r rfk kk kku WMk Lku {uhu Qkh wY Lkn kZk
ykih WMk Mk fe Lkkf r{e {U r{ yu rsMk kh h-{kLk
fk {neLkk kr nwk rVh WMk fe {Vhk nkuLku Mku f
kwh kk. ykih WMk yk{e fe Lkkf r{e {U r{ yu fu
rsMk fu kkMk WMk fu kriLk Lku kwZkku fku kk rk ykih WMk
fu kriLk Lku WMk fku sLLkk {U kr Lkn rfk. (kLke
kqZu {kt kkk fe r{k fh fu sLLkk nkrMk Lk fh Mkfk)
hkuu fu keLk3 -hsu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! hkuu fe

yk[uo krnhe ko une ni fu hkukkh fMLk kLku keLku ykih
rs{ky Mku kk hnu. kkn{ hkuu fu fwA kkrkLke ykkk e
964
ynfk{u hkuk
132
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nI rsLk fk LkLkk Yhe ni kkfu nfefe {kLkkU {U n{ hkuu fe

k-h-fkU nkrMk fh MkfU. [wLkkL[u hkuu fu keLk3 -hsu nI.
(1) yk{ fk hkuk (2) kMk fk hkuk (3) yMMkw
kMk fk hkuk.
1
yk{ fk hkuk : hkuk fu w-ke {kLkk nI :
fLkk rnkk heyk fe RMkkn {U Mkwnu Mkkrf Mku

u fh kwYku yk^kkk kf fMLk kLku keLku ykih rs{ky Mku
fu hnLku fku hkuk fnku nI ykih une yk{ kLke yk{
kukkU fk hkuk ni.
2
kMk fk hkuk : kLku keLku ykih rs{ky Mku fu
hnLku fu Mkkk Mkkk rsM{ fu k{k{ ykk fku kwhkRkU Mku

hkufLkk kMk kLke kMk kukkU fku hkuk ni.
3
yMMkw kMk fk hkuk : ykLku ykk fku k{k{
kh W{qh Mku hkuf fh rMkVo ykih rMkVo ykn
fe
khV {w-ksun nkuLkk, un yMMkw kMk kLke kMkw

kMk kukkU fk hkuk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Yhk RMk y{ fe ni fu
965
ynfk{u hkuk
133
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf fehkk y@ rkk ni ykih fehkk Wnw knkz rskLkk ni.
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk fu ru
kLku keLku kihk Mku fu hnLku fu Mkkk Mkkk ykLku k{k{

kh ykkyu kLk fku e hkuu fk kkkL kLkkk yu.
fk Rko : nhku MkGwLkk
kkk Mkkrnk
Vh{kku nI :
kkk kLs k ye rnuhe
hkuu fe nfefk fLkk ni ykih fu hnLku fe knwk Mke

hkRk nI {-MkLk {uu fku kLku keLku Mku hkufu hLkk, ykt
fku nkLke Lkh Mku hkufu hLkk, fkLk fku kekk MkwLkLku,
kkLk fku Vwq ykih rVkLkk ytku kkkU fhLku ykih rsM{
fku nw{u Rkne
fe {wk-Vk Mku hkufu hLkk hkuk ni
sk kLk RLk k{k{ hkRk fe kihe fhukk kk kun

nfefkLk hkukkh nkukk.
y^MkkuMk Mk fhkuz y^MkkuMk ! n{khu yMkh RMk{e
kE hkuu fu ykkk fk rkfw ne rnk Lkn fhku, kun
rMkVo qfu kMku hnLku ne fku knwk kze knkwhe kMkwh
fhku nI. hkuk h fh ku w{kh yiMku yVTyk fh kwhku nI
u rkVu h-y nkuku nI. RMk khn rVne yurkkkh Mku
hkuk nku kku yukk urfLk yiMkk hkuk hLku Mku YnkLke fiVku
MkwYh nkrMk Lk nku Mkfukk.
966
ynfk{u hkuk
134
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkuk h fh e kwLkkn kkikk ! kkikk ! : {eXu {eXu
! ykLku nku kh kh khMk

RMk{e kRku ! wkhk
kRu ykih kkih Vh{kRu ! fu hkukkh {knu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U rLk fu k kLkk keLkk Akuz ukk ni nkktfu un
kLkk keLkk RMk Mku knu rLk {U e rkfw R kk. rVh
w ne Mkku[ ersu fu u [eU h-{kLk heV Mku knu
nk k kun e sk RMk {wkkhf {neLku fu {wfMk rLkkU {U
{Ly fh e k#. kku u [eU h-{kLkw {wkkhf Mku knu
e nhk{ k, {-MkLk qx, kekk, [wke, k kw{kLke,
kk{ kku[, rV{U rzhk{u, kkLku kksu, k rLkkkne, kZe
{wtzkLkk k yuf {wae Mku xkLkk, kriLk fku MkkkLkk, rkk
Rku h-E kukkU fk r wkLkk kihk kun h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U qt Lk ykih e rkk nhk{ nku yutke ? hkukkh
sk h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U nk kGk kLkk keLkk
Akuz ukk ni, nhk{ fk{ qt Lk Akuzu ? yk Vh{kRu ! u
Mk kkf ykih nk kLkk, keLkk kku Akuz u urfLk nhk{
ykih snLLk{ {U u Lku ku fk{ k Mkqh he hu. kun
rfMk rfM{ fk hkukkh ni ?
ykn
fku fwA nksk Lkn : k hru ! LkrkkU
fu MkwkkLk, Mkhhu ekLk, {nkqku hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni, u kwhe kkk fnLkk ykih WMk
kh y{ fhLkk Lk Akuzu kku WMk fu wfk kMkk hnLku fe
967
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykn
135
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fku fwA nksk Lkn.
yuf ykih {fk{ kh Vh{kk, rMkVo kLku ykih

keLku Mku kk hnLku fk Lkk{ hkuk Lkn kfu hkuk kku un ni
fu ykih kunqk kkkkU Mku k[k yu.
{I hkukkh nqt : {kk un fu hkukkh fku [krnu fu kun

hkuu {U snkt kLkk keLkk Akuz ukk ni, nkt qx, kekk,
[wke, k kw{kLke, Rk{ khke ykih k kkLke kihk
kwLkkn e Akuz u. yuf {fk{ kh nwqh Mkhkkk Lkqh
Lku Vh{kk : kw{ Mku ykh fkuE zkE
fhu, kke u kku kw{ WMk Mku fn ku fu {I hkuu Mku nqt.
hkuk kw Mku kuqtkk ! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

yks f kku {wyk-{k ne Wxk nku kk ni kLke ykh
fkuE rfMke Mku z e kzkk ni kku khs fh qt kkuk nkukk ni,
[wk nku ! hLkk k hLkk {I hkuu Mku nqt ykih hkuk
kw ne Mku kuqtkk ! kLke kwu k kk (
kkikk ! kkikk ! RMk rfM{ fe kkk nhrk kkLk Mku Lk

968
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
136
VikLku MkwLLkk
rLkfLke [krnu kfu ykrse fk {wk-nhk fhLkk [krnu.

RLk k{k{ ykVkkU Mku n{ rMkVo RMke Mkqhk {U k[ Mkfku nI fu
ykLku ykk fku hkuu fk kkkL fhLku fe fkur fhut.
ykk fu hkukU fe kkheV : ykk fk hkuk kLke rsM{
fu k{k{ rnMMkkU fku kwLkknkU Mku k[kLkk un rMkVo hkuk ne fu
ru {MkqMk Lkn kfu kqhe rLke RLk ykk fku kwLkknkU
Mku k[kLkk Yhe ni ykih un se {wBfLk ni fu n{khu rkU {U
kiVu wk
hkrMk nku yu. ykn ! rfk{k fu WMk
nkukk {Lh fku k fersu sk nh khV Lk^Mke Lk^Mke
fk yk{ nkukk. Mkqhs ykk khMkk hnk nkukk. kkLkut rku
kMk fu Mkkk {wtn Mku kknh rLkf kze nkUke. kee kunh
Mku, {kt ykLku ku rskh Mku ykih kkk ykLku Lkqhu Lkh Mku
Lkh k[k hnk nkukk. {wsrh{kU fku kfz kfz fh kk
hnk nkukk. WLk fu {wtn kh {kunh {kh e yuke ykih
WLk fu ykk WLk fu kwLkknkU fe kMkkLk MkwLkk hnu nkUku
rsMk fk fwhykLku kkf fe Mkqhyu kMkeLk {U qt krfhk
rfk kk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : yks
n{ RLk fu {qtnkU kh {kunh fh Uku
ykih RLk fu nkk n{ Mku kkk fhUku
ykih RLk fu kk RLk fu rfu fe
kkne Uku.
969
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
137
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykn ! yi f{kuh Lkk kwkt RMk{e kRku !

rfk{k fu WMk fzu k Mku ykLku r fku zhkRu ykih nh
k ykLku k{k{ ykkyu kLk fku {krMkGk fe {wMkekk
Mku kk hLku fe fkur Vh{kRu. yk ykk fu hkuu fe
k^Mkekk ku fe ke nI.
ykt fk hkuk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykt fk
hkuk RMk khn hLkk [krnu fu ykt sk e WXu kku rMkVo
ykih rMkVo R W{qh ne fe khV WXu. ykt Mku {Ms
uru, fwhykLku {S uru, {khkku ykirk
fe rkhk fersu, W-{kyu rfhk{, {kRu Rk{ ykih
ykn kkk-h-f kykk fu Lkuf kLkut fk ekh fersu,
ykn
rkyu kku fkkyu {wyT{k fu yLkh
uru, {yu {wfho{k
fe {nfe {nfe
krkt ykih nkt fu ke fkunMkkh uru, {eLkyu
{wLkhn
fu hku ekh uru, Mk Mk
kwBk {eLkkh uru, {eXu {eXu {eLku fu Mknhk kwkh
uru, MkwLnThe rkU fu yLkh uru, sLLkk fe khe
khe khe fe knkh uru. kkskhu ynu MkwLLkk nwqh
{w^ku yk{u rnL MkGwLkk {wnB{ {wMkVk hk kLk
wkyu nLLkkLk {LLkkLk
fe kkhkknu
kufMk kLkkn {U yo fhku nI :
970
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
138
VikLku MkwLLkk
fwA yiMkk fh u {uhu rfkkh yktkU {U

WLnU Lk uk kku rfMk fk{ fe nI un yktU
WMk
n{uk Lk hnu Yyu kh yktkU {U

fu uLku fe nI Mkkhe knkh yktkU {U
(Mkk{kLku k heV)
khu hkukkhku ! ykt fk hkuk hru ykih Yh

hru kfu ykt fk hkuk kku zk kkhn Lxu keMkkU rLk
ykih kkhn {neLku nkuLkk [krnu. ykn
fe ykk
fko yktkU Mku nhrk nhrk rV{ Lk uru, rzhk{u Lk
uru, Lkk {nh{ ykihkkU fku Lk uru, nTk fu Mkkk yBhkU
fku Lk uru, rfMke fk wk nwk rMkk Lk uru, kfu rkk
Yhk ykLkk wk nwk rMkk e Lk uru, ykn
fe k Mku kkrV fhLku ku u k{ku {-MkLk heA ykih
kLh fk Lkk[ kihk Lk uru (RLk fku Lk[kLkk ykih Lkk[
uLkk kuLkkU2 Lkk R nI) rfux, fke, Vwxkk, nkfe,
kk, khts, rrzku kuB, xuk Vwxkk kihk kihk
u Lk uru. (sk uLku fe Rk Lkn kku uLku fe
Rk rfMk khn nku Mkfke ni ? ykih RLk {U kk u kku

yiMku nI u Lkefh k [e knLk fh uu ku nI rsMk fe sn Mku
wxLku kfu
hkLkU kf we hnke nI ykih RMk khn
qMkhkU fu ykku hkLkU k wxLku kuu hnLkk kwLkkn ni ykih qMkhkU
fku RMk khV Lkh fhLkk e kwLkkn) rfMke fu h {U ku Rk Lk
ktrfu, rfMke fk k k r[e (Mkku h-E fu rkkih) Lk
uru, rfMke fe zkhe fe knheh e ku Rku h-E Lk

uru ! ykih k hru ! neMku kkf {U ni, u ykLku kE fu
971
ynfk{u hkuk
139
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
k fku rkkih Rk ukk ni kkuk kun ykk {U ukk ni.

WXu Lk ykt fe e kwLkkn fe rLkk ykk fh{ Mku nku yiMke n{U nk k hk !
rfMke fe kr{kt uU Lk {uhe yktU ykih MkwLkU Lk fkLk e yikkU fk krfhk k hk !
rk u yuf f Mk Mk kwBk fe
kMk WLk fu skU {U yk yu rVh fk k hk
fkLk fk hkuk : fkLkkU fk hkuk un ni fu rMkVo ykih rMkVo

R kkkU MkwLkU {-MkLk fkLkkU Mku rkkk Lkkk MkwrLku,
MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk MkwrLku, yAe kkk, ykLk Rfk{k
MkwrLku, MkwLk fh skk ersu, nhrk nhrk Zku, kksu
ykih {qMkefe Lk MkwrLku, kkLku ykih Lk{u ykih Vwq k VkunT
keVu Lk MkwrLku, rfMke fe kekk Lk MkwrLku, rfMke fe [wke
Lk MkwrLku, rfMke fu yik nhrk nhrk Lk MkwrLku ykih sk
ku2 yk{e Awk fh kkk fhU kku fkLk kk fh Lk MkwrLku.
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ni : u Mk rfMke fki{
fe kkkU fkLk kk fh MkwLku ykih kun RMk kkk fku Lkk kMkL
fhku nkU kku rfk{k fu hku RMk fu fkLkkU {U rkk nwk MkeMkk
zkk yukk.
972
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
140
VikLku MkwLLkk
MkwLkU Lk VkunT fk{e Lk kekkku [wke
kuhe kMkL fe kkkU Vfk MkwLkk k hk
ytuhe fk fk r Mku Lkn rLkfkk zh
fYtkk k u kq Lkkhk nku kk k hk
hMkqu kkf ykh {wMfhkku yk yut

kku kkuhu kehn {U nku yu [ktLkk k hk
kkLk fk hkuk : kkLk fk hkuk un ni fu kkLk rMkVo

ykih rMkVo Lkuf R kkkkU fu ru ne n-h-fk {U ykyu
{-MkLk kkLk Mku rkkku fwhykLk fersu, rku wY fk
ro fersu. Lkkk heV krZu, Mko ersu, MkwLLkkkU hk
kkLk fersu, Lkufe fe kk ersu, yAe yAe ykih
khe khe eLkkhe ke kkkU fersu. Vwq kfkf
Mku k[ku hrnu. khkh ! kke kku[, qx, kekk, [wke
kihk Mku kkLk Lkkkkf Lk nkuLku kkyu fu [Bk[k ykh LkMkk
{U zk rk yu kku ku2 yuf rkkMk kkLke Mku kkf nku
yukk {kh kkLk ku nkE fe kkkkU Mku Lkkkkf nku kE kku
RMku Mkkk Mk{wLh e Lkn ku MkfUku.
kkLk fe ku yunrkkke fe kkkn fkrhkt : nhku
MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku rhkk ni, MkwkkLku ku2
snkLk, nLknu fki L kku {fkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
Lku Mknkkyu rfhk{
fku yuf rLk
hkuk hLku fk nwf{ rk ykih Rko Vh{kk : sk kf {I
973
ynfk{u hkuk
141
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk Lku {w kh Mk {hkkk Mkwn ykih Mk {hkkk k{ wYu
kkf kZk WMku rfk{k fu rLk {uhe Vkyk r{uke.
kwBnU Rk Lk qt, kw{ {U Mku fkuE e R^kkh Lk fhu. kukkU

Lku hkuk hk. sk k{ nwE kku k{k{ Mknkkyu rfhk{
yuf yuf fh fu nkrhu r{ku kk k-h-fk nku
fh yo fhku hnu, k hMkqkn
! {I
hkuu Mku hnk, yk {wu Rk ersu kkfu {I hkuk ku
qt. ykk
WMku Rk {no{k Vh{k uku.
yuf Mknkke
Lku nkrh nku fh yo fe, ykfk
! {uhu h kkU {U Mku ku2 Lkki skLk zrfkt
e nI rsLnkU Lku hkuk hk ykih ykk
fe
r{ku kk k-h-fk {U ykLku Mku h{kke nI. WLnU Rk
ersu kkfu kun e hkuk ku U ykn
fu
Lku WLk Mku u yLh Vih rk, WLnkU Lku
kukkhk2 yo fe. ykk
Lku rVh [unhyu
yLh Vih rk sk keMkhe3 kkh WLnkU Lku kkk kunhkE kku
kikkLk hMkq
Lku (kik fe kh uku nwyu)
Rko Vh{kk : WLk zrfkU Lku hkuk Lkn hk kun fiMke
hkukkh nI ? kun kku Mkkhk rLk kukkU fk kku~k kke hn !
yku, WLk kuLkkU2 fku nw{ ku fu kun ykh hkukkh nI kku fi
fh U. kun Mknkke
WLk fu kkMk kheV kyu
ykih WLnU Vh{kLku kne
MkwLkkk. WLk kuLkkU2
974
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
142
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku fi fe, kku fi Mku qLk ykih AeAzu rLkfu. WLk Mknkke
Lku ykk
fe r{ku kk
k-h-fk {U kkMk nkrh nku fh Mkqhku nk yo fe. {-Lke
Lku Rko Vh{kk : WMk kk fe
ykfk
fMk{ ! rsMk fu fyu fwhk {U {uhe Lk ni, ykh un WLk
fu kuxkU {U kkfe hnkk, kku WLk kuLkkU2 fku ykk kke. (qtfu
WLnkU Lku kekk fe ke.)
yuf ykih rhkk {U ni fu sk Mkhfkhu {eLkk

Lku WLk Mknkke
Mku {wtn Vuhk kku
ku n Mkk{Lku ykyu yki h yo fe, k hMkq kn
! kun kuLkkU 2 Vkik nku [wfe nI k fnk fu
ku n ku L kkU 2 {hLku fu fhek nI . Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku nw{ Vh{kk : WLk kuLkkU2 fku {uhu
kkMk kyku. kun kuLkkU2 nkrh nw#. Mkhfkhu yke fkh
Lku yuf rkkk {tkkk ykih WLk {U Mku
yuf fku nwf{ Vh{kk, RMk {U fi fhku ! WMk Lku qLk ykih kek
fe fi fe, nkk fu rkkk h kk. rVh ykk
Lku qMkhe fku nw{ rk fu kw{ e RMk {I fi fhku ! WMk Lku e
RMke khn fe fi fe. ykn
fu khu hMkq, hMkqu
{kq , MkGn ykr{Lkk fu kw Lk fu {nku Vq
975
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
143
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : RLk kuLkkU Lku ykn

fe nk fko [ekU (kLke kLkk, keLkk kihk) Mku kku
hkuk hk {kh rsLk [ekU fku ykn
Lku (Rkk
hkuu fu e) nhk{ hk ni WLk (nhk{ [ekU) Mku hkuk R^kkh
fh zkk. nwk qt fu yuf zfe qMkhe zfe fu kkMk kiX kE
ykih kuLkkU2 r{ fh kukkU fk kku~k kLku k. (kLke kukkU fe
kekk fhLku k 1)
R{u kiku {wMkVk
: {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! RMk rnfkk Mku hkuu hkuLk fe khn kun nwk fu

ykn
fe ykk Mku n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke
{wMkVk
fku R{u kik nkrMk ni ykih ykk
fku ykLku kwk{kU fu k{k{ {wyk-{kk
{kq{ nku ku nI. se kku WLk zrfkU fu kkhu {U {Ms
heV {ut kiXu kiXu kik fe kh Rko Vh{k e. RMk rnfkk
Mku un e kkk [k fu kekk ykih qMkhu kwLkknkU fk Rhrkfkk
fhLku Mku khknu hkMk RMk fk yMkh hkuu kh e kz Mkfkk ni
rsMk fe sn Mku hkuu fe kfeV Lkk fkrku khk~k nku
Mkfke ni. knh nk hkuk nku k Lk nku, kkLk fkkq ne {U
1. {f-k-kkw {eLkk fe khV Mku kyuy fko {wLVrh rhMkkk kekk fe
knkk fkrhkt (46 MkVnkk) krZu.

Mku {e k[Lku fk unTLk kLkukk.
kekk siMku kwLkknu fkehk
976
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
144
VikLku MkwLLkk
hLke [krnu hLkk un yiMku kw rkke ni fu kkikk !

ykh RLk keLk WMkqkU fku kuu Lkh h rk yu kku
kzk LkVTy nkukk : 1 kwhe kkk fnLkk nh nk
{U kwhk ni 2 Vwq kkk Mku k{kue y^ ni 3 yAe
kkk fhLkk k{kue Mku kunkh ni.
{uhe kkLk ku fwû {eLkk k yu Vwq kkuE Mku k[kk hnqt Mkk k hk !
fhU Lk ktk kkku k fe fh u wWhku rV fku kkfeke ykk k hk !
k ku LkTy Mkk{k hnu {uhk E{kt
{wu LkMkek nku fr{k ni Rk k hk !
nkkkU fk hkuk : nkkkU fk hkuk un ni fu sk e nkk WXU,

rMkVo Lkuf fk{kU fu ru WXU. {-MkLk kk knkhk fwhykLku
{S fku nkk kkRu, Lkuf kukkU Mku {wMkk-Vnk fersu.
: ykn
fe
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
krkh ykkMk {U {nkk hLku ku sk kkn{ r{U ykih
{wMkk-Vnk fhU ykih Lkke (
) kh wYu kkf
usU kku RLk fu swk nkuLku Mku knu kuLkkU fu yku rkAu
kwLkkn k ru ku nI.
nku Mkfu kku rfMke ke{ fu Mkh kh ^fk Mku nkk Vurhu fu
nkk fu Lke[u rskLku kk ykyutku nh kk fu R yuf yuf
Lkufe r{uke. (k[k k k[e WMk k kf ne ke{ nI sk
977
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
145
VikLku MkwLLkk
kf Lkk kkrk nI sqt ne kkrk nwyu ke{ Lk hnu. zfk kkhn

ykih kLhn Mkk fu hr{kLk kkrk ykih zfe Lk ykih
kLhn Mkk fu hr{kLk kkrkk nkuke ni) khkh ! rfMke
kh w{Lk nkk Lk WXU, rh~k uLku uLku fu ru Lk WXU, Lk rfMke

fk {k [whkyu,t Lk kk uU Lk kktk Wzkyut, Lk rfMke Lkk
{nh{ ykihk Mku {wMkk-Vnk fhU. (kfu nTk fk yLuk nku
kku yBh Mku e nkk Lk r{kyut, WMk fe r ykkhe Lk nku
RMk khn rn{ku y-{e Mku fkhk yut)
n{uk nkk kE fu krMkku WU
k[kLkk w{ku rMkk{ Mku {wu Mkk k hk !
fn fk {w fku kwLkknkU Lku yk Lkn Akuzk
ykku Lkkh Mku knhu Lkke k[k k hk !
Rkne yuf e Lkufe Lkn ni Lkk{u {U

Vfk ni kuhe ne hn{k fk ykMkhk k hk
kk fk hkuk : kk fk hkuk un ni fu kk WXU kku rMkVo Lkuf

fk{kU fu ru WXU. {-MkLk kk [U kku {Mkkrs fe khV
[U, {khkku ykirk
fe khV [U, W-{k
Mkw-nk fe rkhk fu ru [U, MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe

khV [U, Lkufe fe kk uLku fu ru [U, MkwLLkkkU fe
khrkGk fu ru {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fu ru [U, Lkuf
978
ynfk{u hkuk
146
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk Lku {w kh Mk {hkkk Mkwn ykih Mk {hkkk k{ wYu
kkf kZk WMku rfk{k fu rLk {uhe Vkyk r{uke.
MkkunkkkU fe khV [U, rfMke fe { fu ru [U, fk !

{yu {w f ho { k
{eLkyu {w L khn
fe khV [U, Mkqyu r{Lkk y-hVkk
{wTrVk [U, kkV MkyT {U [U, nhrk nhrk
rMkLku{k h fe khV Lk [U, rzhk{k kkn fe khV Lk [U,
kwhu kuMkkU fe {srMkkU fe khV Lk [U, khts, wq, kk,
rfux, Vwxkk, rrzku kuB, xuk Vwxkk kihk kihk
u uLku k uLku fe khV Lk [U, fk ! kk fe kku
yiMku e [U fu kMk {eLkk ne {eLkk k kh nku ykih MkVh
e {eLku fk nku.
hnU kE fe hknkU {U kk{Lk nh { fhU Lk {uhu kk kwLkkn fk k hk !
{eLku yu t rVh ykyu tkukkhk rVh yu t RMke {U W{ kwh yu k wk k hk !
kfeyu kkf {U {VLk LkMkek nku yu
khkyu kkiMkku hk {we rk k hk !
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kfuE nfefe {kLkkU {U

hkuu fe k-h-fkU kku WMke k LkMkek nkUke, sk n{ k{k{
ykk fk e hkuk hUku. hLkk qf ykih kMk fu rMkk
fwA e nkrMk Lk nkukk siMkk fu nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku {he ni fu Mkhfkhu yke fkh
fk Rko ni, knwk Mku hkukkh yiMku nI
fu WLk fku WLk fu hkuu Mku qf ykih kMk fu rMkk fwA nkrMk
979
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
147
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lkn nkukk, ykih knwk Mku rfk{ fhLku ku yiMku nI fu WLk fku
WLk fu rfk{ Mku rMkkyu kLku fu fwA nkrMk Lkn nkukk.
kLke kk kuk hkuk kku hku nI {kh ykLku ykk
fku [qtfu kwhkRkU Mku Lkn k[kku RMk ru WLk fku hkuu fe
LkqhkrLkGk ykih WMk fe yM Yn Mku {nY{e ne hnke ni.
Lke u kuk kn { kn hkk k fh kkk kkku
nI. WLnU k, rMknTnk ykih ykrhk fu LkwMkkLk fu rMkk
fwA nkk Lkn ykkk.
K.E.S.C. {U Lkkufhe r{ kE : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! hkuu fe LkqhkrLkGk ykih YnkrLkGk kkLku ykih
{-Lke unTLk kLkkLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
{knku Mku kkMkk nku Ru ykih MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu
{-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh
! kku RMk{e
fu {-Lke {knku, MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kykk ykih {-Lke
fkrVkU fe e k qk knkhU ykih k-h-fkU nI. [wLkkL[u
ykuhtke xkWLk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf rB{kkh
RMk{e kE Lku ykLku {-Lke {knku {U ykLku ykih
rMkMkyu Ykkh kkLku fk krfyk fwA qt kkLk Vh{kk :
980
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
148
VikLku MkwLLkk
19-6-2003 fku
yuf RMk{e kE fu kk uLku kh kku

RMk{e fu n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe khV
nwk {kh kkkLe Lkn ke. ku Ykkhe fu Mkkk khukLke
ke, yuf RMk{e kE fe RLVhke fkur fu Lkkesu {U
{-Lke fkrVk fkuMko fu ru kku RMk{e fu yk{e {fo
ykrfkLku hMkq
VikLku {eLkk {U krk u rk.
fe MkkunkkkU ykih k-h-fkkU Lku {w kwLknkkh kh {-Lke
htk [Zk rk, ykih SLku fk Ztk rMkk rk. {-Lke fkrVk
fkuMko kqhk fhLku fu qMkhu k keMkhu rLk kk kuMkkU Lku kkkk
fu K.E.S.C. fku {wkr{kU fe Yhk ni, n{ Lku e h-kMkU
sBy fhk e nI ykk e fhk ersu. {I Lku yo fe,
yks f rMkVo h-kMkkU kh fnkt ! rMkVkrhkU (kfu rh~kkU)
kh Lkkufrhkut fe khfek kLkke ni ! ykLku kkMk kku fwA e
Lkn. rk ykrh WLk fu RMkhkh kh {I Lku h-kMk
sBy fhk e. RkkyLk knhehe xuMx nwyu rVh RLxhq
fu kk {uzef xuMx fe Mkqhk kLke. ku w{kh y-Mkhku Mkq
ke h-kMkkU fu kk wsq {I krn yiMkk kk fu nh
skn fkBkk hnk ! VkRLk RLxhq {U h kkU Lku kuh
rk fu kuLx xo knLk fh yku {kh {I kku ykrfkLku hMkq
fe Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk Mku $kue rkkMk kfo fh [wfk kk
rnkk MkVu kh f{eMk {U ne knkut[ kk. y^Mkh Lku
981
ynfk{u hkuk
149
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
{uhk {nke nwrk u fh {w Mku kk RMk{e {kq{kk

fu Mkwkkk rfu. rsLk fu {I Lku k ykMkkLke skkkk u ru
qtfu
{I Lku un Mkk {-Lke fkrVk fkuMko fu yLh
Mkeu nwyu ku.
rkkih rfMke rMkVkrh rh~k fu
{wu {wk-{k r{ kE. n{khu h ku kku RMk{e fu

{-Lke fkrVk fkuMko ykih {-Lke {knku fe k-h-fk u
fh tk hn kyu ykih
kku RMk{e fu {wrnk

{I kku RMk{e
kLk kyu. un kkLk uku k
fe ykfkE {wk-hk fu kr{ (rLkkhkLk) fe nirMkGk Mku

ykLku ykfu {U MkwLLkkkU fu ztfu k hnk nqt ykih {-Lke
RLyk{kk {-Lke fkrVkU fe q{U {[k hnk nqt.
Lkkufhe [krnu, ykRu ykRu
fkrVu {U [U, fkrVu {U [ku
ktkMke r{xu, qh ykVk nxu
uLku fku k-h-fkU, fkrVu {U [ku
hkuu fe rLkGk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! hkuu fu ru

e WMke khn rLkGk ko ni rsMk khn fu Lk{k, fkk
kihk fu ru. rnkk ku rLkGku hkuk ykh fkuE RMk{e
kE k RMk{e knLk Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kk Mku u fh kwYku
yk^kkk kf rkfw Lk kyu rku kk e WMk fk hkuk Lk
982
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
150
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkukk.
h-{kLk heV fk hkuk nku k Lk^
k LkThu {wyGLk fk hkuk kLke ykn
fu ru
rfMke {MkqMk rLk fu hkuu fe {LLkk {kLke nku {-MkLk w
MkwLk Mkfu RkLke ykk Mku qt fnk nku fu {w kh ykn
fu ru RMk Mkk hkeWLLkqh heV fe nh keh heV fk
hkuk ni. kku un LkThu {wyGLk ni ykih RMk {LLkk fk kqhk
fhLkk krsk nku kk. RLk keLkkU rfM{ fu hkukU fu ru kwYku
yk^kkk fu kk Mku u fh rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E (RMku
nTyu fwkk e fnku nI) Mku knu knu kf sk e rLkGk
fh U hkuk nku yukk.
rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E fk k {kq{ fhLku fk khefk :
k ykk fu unTLk {U un Mkwk Wh hnk nkukk fu

rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E fk k fkiLk Mkk ni ? RMk fk skk un
ni fu rsMk rLk fk rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E {kq{ fhLkk nku WMk
rLk fu Mkwnu Mkkrf Mku u fh kwYku yk^kkk kf fk k
w{kh fh ersu ykih WMk Mkkhu k fu ku2 rnMMku fh
ersu knk ykk rnMMkk { nkuku ne rLkMVwLLknkhu
h-E fk k wYy nku kk. {-MkLk yks Mkwnu Mkkrf
Xef kkt[ ksu ni ykih kwYku yk^kkk Xef A6 ksu. kku kuLkkU
fu hr{kLk fk k fw kuhn13 Lxu nwk. RLk fu ku2 rnMMku
fhU kku kuLkkU2 {U fk nh yuf rnMMkk MkkZu A Lxu fk nwk.
1
62
983
ynfk{u hkuk
151
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kkt[ ksu fu kk ku RkkE MkkZu

A Lxu Mkkk r{k ersu. kku RMk khn rLk fu MkkZu khn
ksu rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E fk k wYy nku kk. kku yk
RLk keLk3 khn fu hkukU fe rLkGk Lkn nku Mkfke.
1
62
kkLk fko keLk3 rfM{ fu hkukU fu Rkk ekh rskLke

e yMkk{u hkuk nI WLk Mkk fu ru un kr{e ni fu hkkkU
hkk kLke kwYku yk^kkk fu kk Mku u fh Mkwnu Mkkrf kf
rLkGk fh U. ykh Mkwnu Mkkrf nku kE kku yk rLkGk
Lkn nku Mkfuke. {-MkLk fkyu hkuyu h-{kLk, f^Vkhu fu
hkuu, fkyu hkuyu Lk^ (hkuyu Lk^ wYy fhLku Mku krsk
nku kk ni. yk ku WThu h-E kkuzLkk kwLkkn ni. ykh rfMke
khn Mku e xqx kk kn WTh Mku nku k rkk WTh, RMk fe
fk knh nk krsk ni) hkuyu LkThu kih {wyGLk (kLke
ykn
fu ru hkuu fe {LLkk kku {kLke nku {kh rLk
{MkqMk Lk rfk nku RMk {LLkk fk e kqhk fhLkk krsk ni ykih
ykn
fu ru {kLke nwE nh R {LLkk fk kqhk
fhLkk krsk ni. sk fu kkLk Mku RMk khn fu yVk RkLke
ykk Mku fnu nkU fu w MkwLk Mkfu, {-MkLk RMk khn fnk,{w
kh ykn
fu ru yuf hkuk ni yk [qtfu RMk {U rLk
{MkqMk Lkn rfk fu fkiLk Mkk hkuk hqtkk. rnkk rLke {U
sk e {LLkk fe rLkGk Mku hkuk h Uku {LLkk yk nku
984
ynfk{u hkuk
152
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuke. {LLkk fu ru kkLk Mku fnLkk ko ni ykih un e

ko ni fu f{ y f{ RkLke ykk Mku fnU fu w MkwLk U.
{LLkk fu yVk RkLke ykk Mku yk kku rfu fu w MkwLk
ukk {kh knhk kLk k rfMke rfM{ fu kuhku kw kihk fe
sn Mku MkwLk Lk kkk sk e {LLkk nku kE RMk fk kqhk fhLkk
krsk ni) kihk kihk RLk Mkk hkukU fe rLkGk hkk {U ne
fh uLke Yhe ni.
{wu {knu h-{kLk Mku kh ni fu keMk

nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku hkuu fe rLkGk fu 20 {-Lke Vq
1
ykyu hkuyu h-{kLk ykih LkThu {wyGLk ykih

Lk^ fu hkukU fu ru rLkGk fk k kwYku yk^kkk
fu kk Mku nTyu fwkk kLke rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E Mku
knu knu kf ni RMk kqhu k fu kihkLk ykk sk
e rLkGk fh Uku un hkuu nku yutku.
rLkGk r fu Rhku fk Lkk{ ni kkLk Mku fnLkk ko

Lkn, {kh kkLk Mku fn uLkk {wMknk ni ykh
hkk {U hkuyu h-{kLk fe rLkGk fhU kku qt fnU :
985
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
153
VikLku MkwLLkk
khs{k : {I Lku rLkGk fe fu

ykn
fu ru RMk h-{kLk
fk Vo hkuk f hqtkk.
3
ykh rLk {U rLkGk fhU kku qt fnU :khs{k : {I Lku rLkGk fe fu

ykn
fu ru RMk
h-{kLk fk Vo hkuk hqtkk.
y-hke {U rLkGk fu fr{kk yk fhLku Mku WMke
k rLkGk w{kh rfu yutku sk fu WLk fu {kLkk
e ykku nkU. ykih un e k hnu fu kkLk Mku
rLkGk fhLkk kn rfMke e kkLk {U nku WMke
k fkh yk{ nkukk skfu WMk k r {U e
rLkGk {kisq nku.
rLkGk ykLke {k-he kkLk {U e fe Mkfke ni.
{kh ko une ni fu y-hke {U fhU kn rfMke ykih
kkLk {U. rLkGk fhku k r {U e Rhkk {kisq
nku, hLkk ku ke {U rMkVo kkLk Mku hxu hxkyu
swBu yk fh uLku Mku rLkGk Lk nkuke. nkt ykh
rkkVo kkLk Mku hxe nwE rLkGk fn e {kh kk
986
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
154
VikLku MkwLLkk
{U rLkGk fu ru {wfhohk k fu yLh r {U e

rLkGk fh e kku yk rLkGk Mknen ni.
6
ykh rLk {U rLkGk fhU kku Yhe ni fu un rLkGk

fhU fu {I Mkwn Mku hkukkh nqt. ykh RMk khn rLkGk
fe fu yk Mku hkukkh nqt Mkwn Mku Lkn, kku hkuk Lk
nwk.
rLk {U kun rLkGk fk{ fe ni fu Mkwnu Mkkrf Mku
rLkGk fhku k kf hkuu fu rkV fkuE y{ Lk
kkk kk nku. ykkk ykh Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kk
q fh k ke rk k rs{ky fh rk kk e
rLkGk Mknen nku yuke. qtfu q fh ykh fkuE
zx fh e k ke u kku RMk Mku hkuk Lkn kk.
ykk Lku ykh qt rLkGk fe fu f fn kk nwE
kku hkuk Lkn ykih Lk nwE kku hkuk ni un rLkGk
Mknen Lkn. knh nk ykk hkukkh Lk nwyu.
{knu h-{kLk fu rLk {U Lk hkuu fe rLkGk fe Lk ne
un fu hkuk Lkn yk[uo {kq{ ni fu un h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fk {neLkk ni kku hkuk Lk nkukk.
987
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
10
11
12
13
155
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
kwYku yk^kkk fu kk Mku u fh hkk fu rfMke k

{U e rLkGk fe rVh RMk fu kk hkk ne {U kk
rkk kku rLkGk Lk xqxe, kune kne ne fkVe ni rVh
Mku rLkGk fhLkk Yhe Lkn.
ykk Lku ykh hkk {U hkuu fe rLkGk kku fe {kh
rVh hkkkU hkk kk Rhkk fh zkk fu hkuk Lkn
hqtkk. kku yk kun ykk fe, fe nwE rLkGk ke
hne. ykh LkE rLkGk Lk fe ykih rLk h hkukkhkU
fe khn qfu kMku hnu kk e hkuk Lk nwk.
kihkLku Lk{k fk{ (kkk[ek) fe rLkGk kku fe {kh
kkk Lkn fe kku Lk{k VkrMk Lk nkuke. RMke khn
hkuu fu kihkLk kkuzLku fe rMkVo rLkGk fh uLku Mku hkuk
Lkn xqxukk sk kf kkuzLku ke fkuE [e Lk fhu.
kLke rMkVo un rLkGk fh e
kMk yk {I hkuk kkuz zkkk nqt kku RMk khn WMk
k kf hkuk Lkn xqxukk sk kf nf fu Lke[u fkuE
[e Lk WkkhUku k fkuE yiMkk Vu Lk fh kwhUku
rsMk Mku hkuk xqx kk nku.
Mk-nhe kLkk e rLkGk ne ni. kn {knu h-{kLk
fu hkuu fu ru nku k rfMke ykih hkuu fu ru {kh
sk Mk-nhe kku k un Rhkk ni fu Mkwn fku
988
ynfk{u hkuk
156
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkuk Lk hqtkk kku un Mk-nhe kLkk rLkGk Lkn.

14
15
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu nh hkuu fu ru LkE rLkGk

Yhe ni. kne kkhe k rfMke e ykih kkhe {U
ykh kqhu {knu h-{kLk fu hkuu fe rLkGk fh e
e kku un rLkGk rMkVo WMke yuf rLk fu nf {U ni,
kkfe rLkkU fu ru Lkn.
ykyu h-{kLk ykih LkThu {wyGLk ykih Lk^ fu
Rkk kkfe hkuu {-MkLk fkyu h-{kLk ykih
LkThu kih {wyGLk ykih Lk^ fe fk (kLke Lkê
hkuk h fh kkuz rk kk WMk fe fk) ykih LkThu
{wyGLk fe fk ykih f^Vkhu fk hkuk ykih k{kkuy1
fk hkuk RLk Mkk {U yiLk Mkwn [{fku k k hkk
1. ns fe keLk3 rfM{U nI (1) rfhkLk, (2) k{kkuy (3) RVhk. rfhkLk ykih
k{kkuy ku kh ns yk fhLku fu kk kkkihu wkLkk ns fe fwhkkLke fhLkk

krsk ni sk fu RVhk ku fu ru {wMknk. ykh rfhkLk ykih k{kkuy
ku knwk rkk r{MfeLk ykih {kunkks nI {kh rfhkLk ykih k{kkuy fe
rLkGk fh e ni ykih yk RLk fu kkMk Lk fkuE fwhkkLke fu kRf Lkh ni Lk
hf{ Lk ne fkuE yiMkk Mkk{kLk kihk ni rsMku Vhkuk fh fu fwhkkLke fk RLkk{
fh MkfU kku yk fwhkkLke fu ku RLk kh Mk10 hkuu krsk nkUku. keLk3 hkuu
ns fu {neLkkU {U kLke fw{ kw {wfho{ Mku Lk r rnskw nhk{
kf yunhk{ kktLku fu kk RMk ke[ {U sk [knu h U. khkek kh hLkk
Yhe Lkn. Lkkkk fh fu e h Mkfku nI. kunkh un ni fu Mkkk, ykX ykih
Lk r rnskw nhk{ fku hU ykih rVh kuhn r rnskw nhk{ fu
kk krfGk Mkkk hkuu sk [knU h Mkfku nI kunkh un ni fu h fh hU.
989
ynfk{u hkuk
157
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
16
17
18
WMk fu
{U rLkGk fhLkk Yhe ni ykih un e Yhe ni fu u

hkuk hLkk ni kMk WMke {MkqMk hkuu fe rLkGk
fhU. ykh RLk hkukU fe rLkGk rLk {U (kLke Mkwnu
Mkkrf Mku u fh nTyu fwkk Mku knu knu) fe kku
Lk^ nwyu rVh e RLk fk kqhk fhLkk Yhe ni. kkuzUku
kku fk krsk nkuke. yk[uo un kkk ykk fu R{
{U nku fu {I u hkuk hLkk [knkk kk un kun hkuk
Lkn ni kfu Lk^ ne ni.
ykk Lku un kw{kLk fh fu hkuk hk fu {uhu rB{u hkuu
fe fk ni, yk hLku fu kk {kq{ nwk fu kw{kLk
kk kk. ykh VkihLk kkuz U kku fkuE nhs Lkn.
ykkk kunkh une ni fu kqhk fh U. ykh {kq{
nkuLku fu VkihLk kk Lk kkuzk kku yk kr{ nku kk
WMku Lkn kkuz Mkfku ykh kkuzUku kku fk krsk ni.
hkk {U ykk Lku fk hkuu fe rLkGk fe, ykh yk
Mkwn wYy nku Lku fu kk RMku Lk^ fhLkk [knku
nI kku Lkn fh Mkfku.
(yiLk, Mk. 345)
kihkLku Lk{k e ykh hkuu fe rLkGk fe kku un
rLkGk Mknen ni.
990
ynfk{u hkuk
158
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
19
20
fE hkuu fk nkU kku rLkGk {U un nkuLkk [krnu fu

WMk h-{kLk fu knu hkuu fe fk, qMkhu fe fk
ykih ykh fwA RMk Mkk fu fk nku kyu fwA rkAu
Mkk fu kkfe nI kku un rLkGk nkuLke [krnu fu RMk
h-{kLk fe fk ykih WMk h-{kLk fe fk ykih
ykh rLk fku {wyGLk Lk rfk, sk e nku yutku.
ykk Lku h-{kLk fk hkuk fMLk (kLke
Lkkq fh) kkuz zkk kk kku ykk kh RMk hkuu fe
fk e ni ykih (ykh f^Vkhu fe hkRk kkE kE
kku) MkkX60 hkuu f^Vkhu fu e. yk ykk Lku RMkX
hkuu h ru fk fk rLk {wyGLk Lk rfk kku RMk
{U fk ykih f^Vkhk kuLkkU2 yk nku kyu.
kZe ke k[e ! : hkuk ykih ekh yk{k fe rLkGkU

MkeLku fk skk kukh fhLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk
fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU
MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh fersu ykih kuLkkU2 snkt fe k-h-fkU nkrMk
fersu. ykk fe khkek fu ru {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf w
991
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
159
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kkh ykih w~kqkh {-Lke knkh ykk fu kku kwkh

fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u hLkAkuz kRLk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu
yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu yuf kkh
ykrfkLku hMkq fu keLk3 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U kfhekLk
26 Mkkn yuf RMk{e kE e hefu MkVh ku, kun wyk
{U knwk rkk rkko khe fhku ku. RMk^Mkkh kh
kkkk fu {uhe yuf ne {-Lke {wLLke ni ykih WMk fu [unhu kh
kZe fu kk WkLku wYy nku kyu nI ! RMk fe sn Mku {wu
Mkk k~e ni, yuMkhu ykih xuMx kihk Mku Mkkk Mkk{Lku
Lkn yk hnk ykih fkuE e Rks fkhkh Lkn nku kk hnk.
WLk fe h-kMk kh w-hfkyu {-Lke fkrVk Lku WLk fe
{-Lke {wLLke fu ru wyk fe. MkVh {wfB{ nku Lku fu kk
sk qMkhu rLk WMk wrkhu RMk{e kE Mku {wkfkk nwE
kku WLnkU Lku {wMkhok Mku q{ku nwyu un w khe MkwLkkE fu
k[e fe yB{e Lku kkkk fu ykk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh
kh hkLkk nkuLku fu qMkhu ne rLk
nihk ytku kkih
kh {-Lke {wLLke fu [unhu Mku kk yiMku kkRk nwyu nI siMku
fe ku ne Lkn.
nkukk wVu wk, ykyku kE wyk r{ fu Mkkhu fhU, fkrVu {U [ku
k{ Mku hkuku nwyu, Lk kuku nwyu {hnkk ! ntMk kzU ! fkrVu {U [ku
992
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
160
VikLku MkwLLkk
nhku MkGwLkk ye yMkh fu Mkkun nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku q keku k[kU fu ru 16 {-Lke Vq
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! {-Lke
fkrVu fe k-h-fkkU fe e k qk knkhU nI. k[kU fku
yBkhk Mku k[kLku fu ru wYy {U fe Lku ke yunrkkke
kkkeh fkVe Mkq{L nku Mkfke nI RMk rBLk {U 16 {-Lke
Vq {wk-nk Vh{kRu : 1 k[k k k[e fu kik nkuLku fu
VkihLk kk
Mkkk kkh (y ykrh yuf kkh wY
heV) kZ fh ykh k[u fku { fh rk yu kku
kkrk nkuLku kf ykVkkU Mku rnVkk {U hnukk 2 kikR
fu kk k[u fku knu Lk{f r{u nwyu Lke{ k{o kkLke Mku
LknkRu rVh Mkkk kkLke Mku kwM ersu kku
k[k Vkuzu VwLMke fe ke{krhkU Mku {nVq hnukk 3 Lk{f
r{u nwyu kkLke Mku k[kU fku fwA rLkkU kf Lknkku hrnu fu
un k[kU fe kLwMke fu ru kun {wVe ni. ykih Lke
4 LknkLku fu kk kLk kh MkhMkkU fu ku fe {kr
k[kU fe rMknTnk fu ru RMkeh ni 5 k[kU fku q rkkLku
Mku knu hkukLkk ku2 keLk3 {hkkk yuf ke n [xk
uLkk fkVe Vkyuk {L ni 6 kn qu {U wkyut k rkAkiLku
kh Mkwkyut k kku {U rkyut nh nk {U k[kU fk Mkh
[k hru Mkh Lke[k ykih kk [u Lk nkuLku ersu fu LkwMkkLk
993
ynfk{u hkuk
161
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
un ni 7 rkk fu kk knwk ku hkuLke ke skn {U

hLku Mku k[u fe rLkkkn f{kuh nku ke ni 8 sk k[u fu
{MkqZu Mkk nku yut ykih ktk rLkfku {kq{ nkU kku {MkqZkU
kh {wko fe [hke {k fhU ykih 9 hkukLkk yuf ku {hkkk
{MkqZkU kh n {k fhU ykih k[u fu Mkh ykih khLk kh
ku fe {kr fhLkk {wVe ni 10 sk q AwzkLku fk k
ykyu ykih k[k kLku ku kku khkh ! khkh ! RMk
fku fkuE Mkk [e Lk [kkLku ersu knwk ne Lk{o ykih s
nT{ nkuLku ke rkkyut rkRu 11 kk k kfhe fk
q e rkkku hrnu 12 nMku nirMkGk k[kU fku RMk W{
{U yAe qhkf ersu fu RMk W{ {U u fwA kkfk kLk {U
yk yuke kun ykh k[k rLk hnk kku
k{k{
W{ fk{ ykyuke 13 k[kU fku kkh kkh rkk Lkn uLke
[krnu. sk kf yuf rkk nT{ Lk nku yu qMkhe
rkk nhrk {k ersu. 14 xkrVkt, r{XkE ykih xkE
fe ykk Mku k[kLkk knwk knwk knwk Yhe ni fu un [eU
k[kU fe rMknT n k fu ru knw k ne Lkw MkkLk u n nI
15 k[kU fku Mkqu {uu ykih kkk V rkLkk knwk ne
yAk ni 16 kLkk rskLke Akuxe W{ {U nku yu kunkh
ni kfeV e f{ nkuke ykih { e se h kk ni.
994
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
162
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
[k k[k fe rnVkk fk YnkLke LkwMk :

rfMke fkk kh 55 kkh r fh (k rk
fh) nMku Yhk kke fe khn kn fh fu {ku{{k k
kMxf fkuxk fhk fh fkzu k hukeLk k [{zu {U Mke fh
nkr{k ku {U knLk k kkq {U kkt u
nB fe
e rnVkk ykih k[k e kk ykVk Mku Mkk{k hnu.
ykh
55 kkh (y ykrh yuf kkh wY
heV) kZ fh kkLke kh { fh fu h U ykih kik nkuku ne
k[u fu {wtn kh kk U kku
k[k neLk nkukk
ykih k[kU fku nkuLku ke ke{krhkU Mku {nVq hnukk. ykh
une kZ fh ik (kLke ikqLk heV fu ku) kh { fh fu
k[u fu rsM{ kh Lkh{e fu Mkkk { rk yu kku kun
{wVe ni.
fezu {fkuzu ykih ekh {qe Lkh
k[u Mku qh hnUku. RMk khn fk kZk nwk ik kzkU fu rsM{kLke
kuO {U {kr fu ru e rLknkk fkhyk{ ni.
Mk-nhe fhLkk MkwLLkk ni : ykn fu fhkuznk fhkuz
yunMkkLk fu WMk Lku n{U hkuu siMke ye{w~kLk Lku{k ykk
Vh{kE ykih Mkkk ne fwk fu ru Mk-nhe fe Lk rMkVo Rk
{no{k Vh{kE, kfu RMk {U n{khu ru ZuhkU Mkkk e h
rk. n{khu khu ykfk, {-Lke {wMkVk
yk[uo kLku, keLku fu n{khe khn {kunkks Lkn. kkn{
995
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
163
VikLku MkwLLkk
n{khu khu ykfk

n{ kwk{kU fe krkh
Mk-nhe Vh{kk fhku kkfu {nkk ku kwk{ ykLku
fe
{kunrMkLk ykfk, knu i yLkk{
MkwLLkk Mk{ fh Mk-nhe fh rk fhU. qt WLnU rLk fu k
hkuu {U fwk fu Mkkk Mkkk MkwLLkk kh y{ fhLku fk Mkkk
e nkk ykyu.
kk RMk{e kRkU fku u k kk ni fu fe
Mk-nhe fhLku Mku hn ku nI kku Vrk kkkU kLkkku nI ykih qt
fnku MkwLkkE uku nI, n{ Lku kku Mk-nhe fu rkkih ne hkuk h
rk ni. {e {-Lke ykfk
fu ekLkku !
Mk-nhe fu rkkih hkuk hLkk fkuE f{k kku Lkn rsMk kh
V rfk hnk ni. kfu Mk-nhe fe MkwLLkk AqxLku kh Lkk{k
nkuLke [krnu, y^MkkuMk fhLkk [krnu fu kkskhu rhMkkk
fe yuf ye{ MkwLLkk Aqx kE.
nkh Mkk fe Rkkk Mku kunkh : nhku MkGwLkk
i -hVweLk y {kYV kkkk kwkw kn
Vh{kku nI, ykn kkk-h-f kykk Lku {wu ykLke
hn{k Mku RkLke kkfk ke ni fu {I rkkih kyu rku ykih
rkkih Mkkkuu Mkk{kLk fu ykLke rLke kwkh Mkfkk nqt. {kh
[qtfu un W{qh {eLku fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
fe MkwLLkk Lkn nI, RMk ru {I RLk Mku
996
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
164
VikLku MkwLLkk
k[kk nqt, {uhu Lkef MkwLLkk fe kihe nkh Mkk fe Rkkk

Mku kunkh ni.
knh nk k{k{ kh yk{k fk nwMLkku s{k
Rrkkkyu MkwLLkku {nkqku hku w sk
ne {U rkLnkt ni.
MkkuLku fu kk Mk-nhe fe Rk Lk ke : RkkyLk

hkk fku WX fh Mk-nhe fhLku fe Rk Lkn ke. hkuk hLku
ku fku kwYku yk^kkk fu kk rMkVo WMk k kf kLku
keLku fe Rk ke sk kf kun Mkku Lk yu. ykh Mkku kk
kku yk kukh nku fh kLkk keLkk {BLkqy kk. {kh ykn
Lku ykLku khu kLkU kh yunMkkLku ye{ Vh{kku nwyu
Mk-nhe fe Rk {no{k Vh{k e ykih RMk fk Mkkk qt
nwk siMkk fu kRLkw RhVkLk {U Mk yVkr nhku
yk{k {kikLkk MkG {wnB{ LkE{weLk {whkykkke
Lk fhku nI :
Mk-nhe fe Rk fe rnfkk : nhku MkGwLkk Mkh{k

rkLk fiMk
{unLkke Mk ku yuf rLk k nkku
hkuk ykLke {eLk {U rLk h fk{ fh fu k{ fku h ykyu

ykLke kisyu {kunkh{k
Mku kLkk kk rfk,

997
ynfk{u hkuk
165
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun kfkLku {U {MkYV nw#. ykk

kfu nwyu ku,
ykt k kE. kLkk kGkh fh fu sk ykk
fku skkk kk kku ykk
Lku kLku Mku RLfkh fh
rk. qtfu WLk rLkkU (kwYku yk^kkk fu kk) Mkku Lku ku
fu ru kLkk keLkk {{Lkqy nku kk kk. [wLkkL[u kyu rku
rkkih ykk
Lku qMkhu rLk e hkuk h rk.
ykk
f{ku h e fu Mkkk ku n ku nku kyu
kku RLk fu nf {U un ykku {wfMkk
Lkkr nwE :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih
kyku ykih rkku nkt kf fu kwBnkhu
ru krnh nku yu Mkkue fk zkuhk
rMkkne fu zkuhu Mku kki Vx fh. rVh
hkk ykLku kf hkuu kqhu fhku.
RMk ykku {wfMkk {U hkk fku rMkkn zkuhu Mku ykih

Mkwnu Mkkrf fku MkVu zkuhu Mku k~ken e kE {kLkk un nI fu
kwBnkhu ru h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe hkkkU {U kLkk keLkk {wkkn
(kLke R) fhkh u rk kk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk Mku un e {kq{
nwk fu hkuu fk ykLku V@ Mku fkuE kywf Lkn kLke V@
998
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
166
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe ykLk fu kihkLk kLku keLku fk fkuE sk ne Lkn.

ykLk nku k Lk nku, ykk kf ykk knkU[u k Lk knkU[u
Mkwnu Mkkrf nkuku ne ykk fku kLkk keLkk rkfw ne kL
fhLkk nkukk.
Mk-nhe MkwLLkk ni fu Lk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku Mk-nhe fu

{w-kyf 9 Vhk{eLku {wMkVk
1
Mk-nhe kk fhku qtfu Mk-nhe {U k-h-fk ni.
n{khu ykih ynu rfkkk fu hr{kLk Mk-nhe kLku

fk Vfo ni.
ykn
ykih WMk fu rVrh~ku Mk-nhe kLku
kkU kh hn{k Lkkr Vh{kku nI.

4
LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{, {nkqku hku ye{

ykLku Mkkk sk rfMke Mknkke
fku Mk-nhe kLku fu ru kwkku kku Rko
Vh{kku, ykyku k-h-fk fk kLkk k ku.
hkuk hLku fu ru Mk-nhe k fh fwk nkrMk fhku

999
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
167
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih rLk (kLke ku knh) fu k ykhk{ (kLke

fi
q k) fh fu hkk fe Rkkk fu ru kkfk nkrMk fhku.
6
Mk-nhe k-h-fk fe [e ni u ykn kykk Lku

kw{ fku ykk Vh{kE ni, RMk fku {k AkuzLkk.
keLk3 yk{e rskLkk e k U
WLk Mku
fkuE rnMkkk Lk nkukk kkuo fu kLkk nk nku

(1) hkukkh R^kkh fu k (2) Mk-nhe kLku ku
(3) {wrn u ykn
fu hkMku {U Mkhnu
RMk{ fe rnVkk fhu.

8
Mk-nhe kqhe fe kqhe k-h-fk ni kMk kw{ Lk Akuzku

[knu une nku fu kw{ kkLke fk yuf qtx ke ku. kuf
ykn
ykih WMk fu rVrh~ku hn{k usku nI
Mk-nhe fhLku kkU kh.

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ku[iLk rkU fu [iLk, hn{ku
khiLk, kkskhu n-h{iLk, Mkhhu fkuLkiLk, LkkLkkyu n-MkLkiLk
fu RLk k{k{ Vhk{eLk Mku n{U une
Mko r{kk ni fu Mk-nhe n{khu ru yuf ye{ Lku{k
1000
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
168
VikLku MkwLLkk
ni rsMk Mku ku w{kh rsM{kLke ykih YnkLke VkR

nkrMk nkuku nI. RMke ru ykk
Lku RMku {wkkhf Lkk~kk fnk ni. siMkk fu
9
nhku MkGwLkk Rhkk rkLk Mkkrhk

kkLk fhku nit fu yuf VTyk h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U
Lku {wu ykLku Mkkk
hMkqwkn
Mk-nhe kLku fu ru kwkk ykih Vh{kk, ykyku

{wkkhf Lkk~ku fu ru.
k hkuu fu ru Mk-nhe ko ni ? : rfMke fku un kk

Vn{e Lk nku yu fu Mk-nhe hkuu fu ru ko ni. yiMkk Lkn
Mk-nhe fu rkkih e hkuk nku Mkfkk ni. {kh Lkkq fh
Mk-nhe Lk fhLkk {wLkkrMkk Lkn fu yuf ye{ MkwLLkk Mku
{nY{e ni ykih un e k hnu fu Mk-nhe {U qk zx fh
kLkk ne Yhe Lkn. [L sqhU ykih kkLke ne ykh k
rLkGku Mk-nhe RMk{k fh U sk e fkVe ni kfu sqh
ykih kkLke Mku kku Mk-nhe fhLkk MkwLLkk e ni siMkk fu
1001
ynfk{u hkuk
169
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
sqh ykih kkLke Mku Mk-nhe fhLkk MkwLLkk ni : nhku

MkGwLkk yLkMk rkLk {krf
Vh{kku nI fu
kkskhu {eLkk, Mkw Y hu fkku MkeLkk

Mk-nhe fu k {w Mku Vh{kku : {uhk hkuk hLku fk Rhkk
ni {wu fwA rkyku. kku {I fwA sqhU ykih yuf khkLk {U
kkLke ku fhkk.
sqh kunkheLk Mk-nhe ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

{kq{ nwk fu hkukkh fu ru yuf kku Mk-nhe fhLkk kkku
w MkwLLkk ni ykih sqh ykih kkLke Mku Mk-nhe fhLkk qMkhe
MkwLLkk kfu sqh Mku Mk-nhe fhLku fe kku n{khu ykfk
{kik, {eLku ku {wMkVk
Lku khkek e
rkE ni. [wLkkL[u MkGwLkk MkkRk rkLk e

Mku {he ni, ykn
fu khu nkek, nkeku kek
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
kLke
sqh kunkheLk Mk-nhe ni.

yu f yki h {fk{ kh Rko Vh{kk,
kLke sqh {kur{Lk fe kunkheLk
Mk-nhe ni.
1002
ynfk{u hkuk
170
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! sqh ykih kkLke fk sBy

fhLkk e Mk-nhe fu ru ko Lkn rMkVo kkuzk Mkk kkLke e
ykh k rLkGku Mk-nhe ke rk yu kku RMk Mku e Mk-nhe
fe MkwLLkk yk nku yuke.
Mk-nhe fk k fk nkukk ni ? : y-hke fe {~nqh

rfkkku wkk fk{qMk {U ni fu Mknh WMk kLku fku fnku nI u
Mkwn fu k kk yu. n-LkrVGkU fu kh Mk ku~k
nhku yk{k {kikLkk ye rkLk MkwkkLk {wnB{ y
{kYV {wk ye fkhe
Vh{kku nI, kkkU fu
Lkef Mk-nhe fk k yke hkk Mku wYy nku kk ni.

Mk-nhe {U kkeh y^ ni siMkk fu neMku {wkkhf
{U ykkk ni fu nhku MkGwLkk kk rkLk {whon
Mku rhkk ni fu khu Mkhfkh, {eLku fu kkskh
Lku Vh{kk : keLk [ekU fku ykn
{nkqk hkk ni (1) R^kkh {U se (2) Mk-nhe {U
kkeh ykih (3) Lk{k (fu rfk{) {U nkk kh nkk hLkk.
1003
ynfk{u hkuk
171
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mk-nhe {U kkeh Mku fkiLk Mkk k {whk ni ? : {eXu

{eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mk-nhe {U kkeh fhLkk {wMknk ni
ykih uh Mku Mk-nhe fhLku {U rkk Mkkk r{kk ni. {kh
RkLke kkeh e Lk fe yu fu Mkwnu Mkkrf fk wkk nkuLku
ku ! nkt unTLk {U un Mkwk kik nkukk ni fu kkeh Mku
{whk fkiLk Mkk k ni ? {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k
k^Mkehu LkE{e
{U Vh{kku nI fu RMk Mku {whk hkk fk Axk rnMMkk ni. rVh
Mkwk unTLk {U Whk fu hkk fk Axk rnMMkk fiMku {kq{
rfk yu ? RMk fk skk un ni fu kwYku yk^kkk Mku u fh
Mkwnu Mkkrf kf hkk fnkke ni. {-MkLk rfMke rLk Mkkk7
ksu k{ fku Mkqhs kwYk nwk ykih rVh [kh ksu Mkwnu
Mkkrf nwE. RMk khn kwYku yk^kkk Mku u fh Mkwnu Mkkrf
kf u Lk Lxu fk Vk kwhk kun hkk fnkk. yk
hkk fu RLk Lk LxkU fu khkkh khkkh A6 rnMMku fh ersu.
1
1
nh rnMMkk zuZ Lxu1 2 fk nwk yk hkk fu ykrhe zuZ1 2 Lxu
(kLke yZkE ksu kk [kh ksu) fu kihkLk Mkwnu Mkkrf Mku
knu knu sk e Mk-nhe fe, kun kkeh Mku fhLkk nwk.
Mk-nhe R^kkh fk k W{q{Lk hkukLkk ke nkukk
hnkk ni. kkLk rfu nwyu khefu fu {wkkrkf sk e [knU
hkk fk Axk6 rnMMkk rLkfk Mkfku nI ykh hkk Mk-nhe fh
9
1004
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
172
VikLku MkwLLkk
e ykih hkuu fe rLkGk e fh e. kfu yk{e RMkkn

{U hkuk kL e fh rk rVh e krfGk hkk {U sk
[knU k ke Mkfku nI. LkE rLkGk fe nksk Lkn.
ykLku V@ Lk{k fu ru ni Lk fu hkuk kL fhLku fu

ru ! : Mk-nhe {U RkLke kkeh e Lk fh U fu Mkwnu Mkkrf
fk f nkuLku ku. kfu kk kuk kku Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kk
V@ fe ykLkU nku hne nkuke nI {kh kku keku hnku nI.
ykih fkLk kk fh MkwLkku nI fu ye Vwkt {Ms fe ykLk
{ Lkn nwE k kun MkwLkku ! qh Mku ykLk fe ykk yk
hne ni ! ykih qt fwA Lk fwA k uku nI. ykh kku Lkn kku
kkLke ke fh ykLke RMkkn {U hkuk kL Yh fhku
nI. ykn ! RMk khn hkuk kL kku k fhUku hkuu fku
rkfw ne wk Akuz uku nI ykih qt WLk fk hkuk nkukk ne
Lkn ykih Mkkhk rLk qf kMk fu rMkk fwA nkk ykkk ne
Lkn. hkuk kL fhLku fk kywf ykLku V@ Mku Lkn.
Mkwnu Mkkrf Mku knu knu kLkk keLkk kL fhLkk Yhe ni.
siMkk fu ykku {wfMkk fu knTk kwhk. ykn
nh
{wMk{kLk fku yu Mke{ ykk Vh{kyu ykih Mknen yfkk
fe {kq{kk fh fu hkuk Lk{k kihk Rkkkk Mknen Mknen
k kLku fe kkiVef {no{k Vh{kyu.
1005
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
173
VikLku MkwLLkk
kLkk keLkk kL fh ersu : yksf R{u eLk Mku qhe

fu Mkkk yk{ kkih kh kukkU fk une {k{q uk kk ni fu
kun ykLk k MkkRhLk ne kh Mk-nhe R^kkh fk khku
{kh hku nI. kfu kk kku ykLku V@ fu kihkLk ne
hkuk kL fhku nI. RMk yk{ k-ke fku qh fhLku fu ru
k ne yAk nku fu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U hkukLkk Mkwnu
Mkkrf Mku keLk3 r{Lkx knu nh {Ms {U kwL ykk Mku
fnLku fu kk RMk khn
keLk3 kkh yukLk fh rk yu, hkuk hLku kku ! yks
Mk-nhe fk ykrhe k ({-MkLk) [kh ks fh kkhn r{Lkx
ni. k { nku hnk ni, VkihLk kLkk keLkk kL fh ersu.
ykLk fk nhrk RLkkh Lk Vh{kRu, ykLk Mk-nhe fk
k { nku Lku kk Lk{ku V@ fu ru e ke ni. nh
yuf fku un kkk unTLk LkeLk fhLke Yhe ni fu ykLku V@
kr{e kkih kh Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kk ne nkuke ni ykih kun
hkuk kL fhLku fu ru Lkn kfu rMkVo Lk{ku V@ fu ru
e ke ni.
1006
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
174
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
{-Lke fkrVu fe rLkGk fhku ne {w~f ykMkkLk

nku kE ! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! keku fwhykLkku
MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e
fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh Vh{kku hrnu
wLk
ykrhk fe ku w{kh kRkt nkk ykyutke. ykk fe kif
y^kE fu ru {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf knkh kku kwkh
fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u ktZe (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e
kE fk kkLk rkkMkhwoV yo fhkk nqt : {uhu kzu kE fe
ke fu rLk fhek yk hnu ku, yhkk fk RLkk{ Lkn
kk, {wu Mkk k~e ke, fo uLku fk unTLk e Lkn kLk
hnk kk fu yk fhLku {U kkeh fe Mkqhk {U {uhe Lk Mku khe
{-Lke knhef kku RMk{e fu Lkk{ kh kk k Mkfkk
ni. yuf rLk RLknkE khukLke fu yk{ {U Lk{ku kunh
yk fe ykih r ne r {U rLkGk fe fu ykh hf{ fk
RLkk{ nku kk kku {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk
nkrMk fYtkk. Lk{k Mku Vhkkk fu kk ye Lk{krkU Mku
{wkfkk ykih RLVhke fkur {U {MkYV kk fu R{k{ Mkkrnk
u rh~ku {ut {uhu kkkLk nI ykih {uhe khukLke Mku krfV e.
WLnkU Lku {wu kwkk ykih
rkkih Mkwk fu w ne
1007
ynfk{u hkuk
VikLku MkwLLkk
175
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hf{ uLku fk kk Vh{k rk. {I qMkhu ne rLk {-Lke

fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLk kk.
{-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fe rLkGk fe k-h-fk Mku {uhe WLk qh nku kE.

kkhe ki nkuku k n{ kkhu fo ku ku nwyu ku
kzu kELk fe ke e nku kE ykih fo e Wkh kk.
fk e k nku, h e ykkk nku krkt e h[U, fkrVu {U [ku
fo Wkh yukk, { h yukk Mkk kkyut xU, fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! Akuxu kE

fe {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe rLkGk fe k-h-fk Mku ykyu
fo fk RLkk{, hf{ fk yunrk{k{ ykih kzu kE fe
ke kk fk{ nku kk.
fo Mku Lkk fk y{ : nh Lk{k fu kk Mkkk kkh

Mkqhyu fwhi (y ykrh yuf kkh wY heV) kZ fh
wyk {ktrku. knkz rskLkk fo nkukk kk e
yk nku yukk. y{ kk nwMkqu {whk he hru.
fko WkkhLku fk eVk

1008
ynfk{u hkuk
176
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
(khs{k : k ykn
{wu nk rhTf ykk Vh{k fh
nhk{ Mku k[k ykih ykLku Vku fh{ Mku ykLku rMkk kihkU Mku
ku rLkk fh u) kk nwMkqu {whk nh Lk{k fu kk 11,11
kkh ykih Mkwn k{ 100,100 kkh hkukLkk (y
ykrh yuf yuf kkh wY heV) krZu. {he nwk fu yuf
{wfkkk1 Lku nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok uhu

wk
fe kkhkkn {U yo fe : {I ykLke
rfkkkk (kLke ykke fe fe{k) yk fhLku Mku ykrs nqt
{uhe { Vh{kRu. ykk
Lku Vh{kk :
{I kw B nU [L fr{kk Lk rMkk u hMkq w kn
Lku {wu rMkkyu nI, ykh kw{ kh s-ku
Mkeh2 rskLkk iLk (kLke fo) nkukk kku ykn kykk
kwBnkhe khV Mku yk fh ukk, kw{ qt fnk fhku,
(khs{k : k ykn
{wu nk rhTf ykk Vh{k fh
nhk{ Mku k[k ykih ykLku Vku fh{ Mku ykLku rMkk kihkU Mku
ku rLkk fh u)
{-Lke Rk : y{ wYy fhLku Mku f nwqhu kkiMku yk{

fu EMkku Mkkk fu ru f{ y f{ khn
ki fe rLkk ykih fk{ nku Lku fe Mkqhk {U f{ y f{
1. {wfkkk WMk kwk{ fku fnku nI rsMk Lku ykLku ykfk Mku {k fe ykyuke fu
2. Mkeh
ku ykke fk {wyk-nk rfk nwk nku.

yuf knkz fk Lkk{ ni.
1009
ynfk{u hkuk
177
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k[eMk ki fe rLkk R{k{ yn{ hk kLk

fu EMkku Mkkk fu ru kMke{ fersu ({fqhk hf{ fe
eLke rfkkkU e kMke{ fe Mkfke nI)
Mkwn k{ fe kkheV : yke hkk fu kk Mku u fh

Mkqhs fe kne rfhLk [{fLku kf Mkwn ykih Rkkyu ku
kunh Mku kwYku yk^kkk kf k{ fnkke ni.
{-Lke {~hk : khukLk nk RMk{e kE fku [krnu fu
kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh fh fu nkt wyk
{ktku, ykh w {skqh ni {-MkLk RMk{e knLk ni kku
ykLku h {U Mku rfMke ykih fku MkVh kh rskyu.
R^kkh fk kkLk : sk kwYku yk^kkk fk feLk nku

yu, R^kkh fhLku {U uh Lkn fhLke [krnu. Lk MkkRhLk fk
RLkkh fersu, Lk ykLk fk. VkihLk fkuE [e k k ke
ersu {kh sqh k Aqnkhk k kkLke Mku R^kkh fhLkk MkwLLkk
ni. sqh k fh k kkLke ke uLku fu kk un wyk krZu :1
R^kkh fe wyk W{q{Lk f y R^kkh kZLku fk hks ni {kh
R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk {kikLkk kn yn{ hk kLk
Lku Vkkk
h-rGk, rs. 10, Mk. 631 {U ykLke knfef une ku fe ni fu wyk R^kkh
fu kk kZe yu.
1.
1010
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
178
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
R^kkh fe wyk
khs{k : yi ykn
{I Lku
kuhu ru hkuk hk ykih kw kh

E{kLk kk ykih kwe kh hkuMkk
rfk ykih kuhu ru nwyu rhTf Mku
hkuk R^kkh rfk.
R^kkh fu ru ykLk ko Lkn : R^kkh fu ru ykLk

ko Lkn. hLkk WLk ykfkU {U hkuk fiMku wukk snkt {Mkkrs
ne Lkn k ykLk fe ykk Lkn ykke. knh nk {krhk
fe ykLk Lk{ku {krhk fu ru nkuke ni. snkt {Mkkrs nkU
nkt fk un khefyu fkh hkRs nku yu fu siMku ne yk^kkk
kw Y k nku L ku fk feLk nku yu . kw L ykk Mku
fnLku fu kk RMk khn
keLk3 kkh yukLk fh rk yu :

hkukkhku ! hkuk R^kkh fh ersu
k kkiMk yk{ fu khn nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku R^kkh fu 11 VkR
1
nhku MkGwLkk MknT rkLk Mkk

Mku
rhkk ni fu knThku kh fu kkkn, ku2 yk{ fu
1011
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
179
VikLku MkwLLkk
nLkn, WB{k fu ih kn, ykr{Lkk fu {nhku

{kn
Vh{kku nI, n{uk kuk
ih fu Mkkk hnUku sk kf R^kkh {U se fhUku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! siMku ne kwYku

yk^kkk fk feLk nku yu rkk kkeh sqh k
kkLke kihk Mku hkuk ku U ykih wyk e yk
hkuk ku fh {ktkU kkfu R^kkh {U rfMke rfM{ fe
kkeh Lk nku.
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, ku yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh,
nLknu ykhkh
fk Rko u
{w~fkkh ni : {uhe WB{k {uhe MkwLLkk kh hnuke
sk kf R^kkh {U rMkkkhkU fk RLkkh Lk fhu.
Mku rhkk
ni, MkwkkLku ku2 snkLk, {eLku fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku
yk-r{kLk, Mkhhu ekLk
Vh{kku nI, ykn
Lku Vh{kk : {uhu kLkU
{U {wu rkk khk kun ni u R^kkh {U se
fhkk ni.
1012
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
180
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk khk kLkLkk ni kku

R^kkh fu k rfMke rfM{ fe {~kqrGk {k hru,
kMk VkihLk R^kkh fh ersu.
nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk rkLk {krf
Vh{kku nI, {I Lku ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu
kwqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk
fku fe RMk khn Lkn uk fu ykk
Lku R^kkh Mku knu Lk{ku {krhk yk Vh{kE nku,
[knu yuf qtx kkLke ne nkukk. (ykk
! ykn
WMk Mku R^kkh Vh{kku.)

5

Mku rhkk
ni fu Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, rk RLku kho kkh ku2
snkt fu {krfku {w kkh, nLknu ykhkh
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni : un
eLk n{uk kkrk hnukk sk kf kuk R^kkh {U
se fhku hnUku fu nqku LkMkkhk kkeh fhku nI.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk neMku kkf {U e
R^kkh {U kkeh fhLku kh Lkk kMkLe-ke fk Rnkh
rfk kk ni. ykih R^kkh {U kkeh fhLkk [qtfu nqku
1013
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
181
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
LkMkkfk fk Vu ni RMk ru RLk fe {wk-knk (kLke

Lk) Mku hkufk kk ni.
nhku MkGwLkk i rkLk kr sw-nLke
Mku rhkk ni fu kkskhu {eLkyu {wLkhn, MkwkkLku
{yu {wfho{k
Lku Vh{kk :
khs{k : rsMk Lku rfMke kke k
nkS fku Mkk{kLk (ku hkn) rk
k WMk fu keAu WMk fu h kkU fe
uk fe k rfMke hkukkh fk
hkuk R^kkh fhkk kku WMku e WLn
fe r{M y@ r{ukk rkkih RMk
fu, fu WLk fu y@ {U fwA f{e nku.
! rfkLke khe rkkhk ni fu kke fku

Mkk{kLku rsnk Vhkn{ fhLku ku fku kke siMkk,
ns kh Lku ku fe {ke { fhLku kh nkS
siMkk ykih R^kkh fhkLku ku fku hkukkh siMkk
Mkkk rk yukk ykih fh{ kkkyu fh{ un
fu WLk kukkU fu Mkkk {U e fkuE f{e Lkn nkuke.
{kh un nw{u heyk k hru
1014
ynfk{u hkuk
182
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
fu ns WBhn fu ru Mkwk fhLkk nhk{ ni ykih

RMk Mkwk fhLku ku fku uLkk e kwLkkn ni.
R^kkh fhkLku fe ye{w~kLk Vek

7
nhku MkGwLkk Mkk{kLk VkhMke
Mku
rhkk ni fu nwqhu yLh, kVuyu {nh, {eLku fu

kksh, rk RLku hku ykh kikkU Mku kk kh,
{nkqku kh
fk Vh{kLku Yn
khh ni : rsMk Lku nk kLku k kkLke Mku (rfMke

{wMk{kLk fku) hkuk R^kkh fhkk, rVrh~ku {knu
h-{kLk fu yfkk {U WMk fu ru RMkVkh fhku

nI ykih rske (
) ku f {U WMk fu ru
RMkVkh fhku nI.

!
RTk
! fwhkkLk Ru yknw hkw

fe RLkkk hn{k kh fu fkuE
{wMk{kLk {knu h-{kLk {U ykh rfMke hkukkh fku

yuf yk sqh rk fh k kkLke fk yuf qtx
rkk fh hkuk R^kkh fhk u kku WMk fu ru
ykn
fu {kMkq{ rVrh~ku h-{kLkw {wkkhf

1015
ynfk{u hkuk
183
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu yfkk {U ykih rVrh~kkU fu Mkhkh nhku

MkGwLkk rske
ku f {U wykyu {Vhk
Vh{kku nI.
rskeu y{eLk fu {wMkk-Vnk fhLku fe yk{k

8
yuf rhkk {U ykkk ni, u nk f{kE Mku

h-{kLk {U hkuk R^kkh fhkyu. h-{kLk fe k{k{
hkukkU {U rVrh~ku WMk kh wY usku nI ykih ku f
{U rske
WMk Mku {wMkk-Vnk fhku nI.
ykih rsMk Mku rske

yktU (kiVu wk
{wMkk-Vnk fh U WMk fe
Mku) y~fkkh nku ke nI ykih
WMk fk r Lk{o nku kk ni.
hkukkh fku kkLke rkkLku fe Vek

9
yuf ykih rhkk {U ni, u hkukkh fku kkLke

rkkyukk ykn
WMku {uhu nki Mku rkkyukk
fu sLLkk {U kr nkuLku kf kMkk Lk nkukk.
1016
ynfk{u hkuk
184
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
11
nhku MkGwLkk Mk{kLk rkLk ykr{h

Mku rhkk ni, k-k{w {wh-MkeLk, hnT{kw
yk-{eLk, VeW {wTLkkeLk, yLkeMkw khekeLk,
rMkhkswMMkkrfeLk, {nkqku hkw yk-{eLk sLkkku
Mkkrfku y{eLk
fk Vh{kLku k-h-fk
rLkkLk ni : sk kw{ {U fkuE hkuk R^kkh fhu kku
sqh k Aqnkhu Mku R^kkh fhu fu kun k-h-fk ni
ykih ykh Lk r{u kku kkLke Mku fu kun kkf fhLku
kk ni.
RMk neMku kkf {U un khkek rkE kE ni fu nku
Mkfu kku sqh k Aqnkhu Mku R^kkh rfk yu fu un
MkwLLkk ni ykih ykh sqh {wMMkh Lk nku kku rVh
kkLke Mku R^kkh fh ersu fu un e kkf fhLku
kk ni.
nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku rhkk ni
kkekkU fu kkek, ykn
fu nkek, nkeku
kek
Lk{k Mku knu kh sqhkU
Mku hkuk R^kkh Vh{kku, kh sqhU Lk nkuk kku [L
w~f sqhU kLke AqnkhkU Mku ykih un e Lk nkuk kku
[L [wq kkLke keku.
1017
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
185
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk neMku kkf {U Rko Vh{kk kk ni fu n{khu

khu ykfk
yLk kh sqh Mku hkuk
R^kkh fhLkk kMkL Vh{kku ykh un nkrh Lk nkuk kku
rVh AqnkhkU Mku, un e ykh {kisq Lk nkuku kku rVh kkLke Mku
hkuk R^kkh Vh{kku. rnkk n{khe kne fkur un
nkuLke [krnu fu n{U R^kkh fu ru {eXe {eXe kh sqh r{
yu u fu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke {w M kVk
fe {eXe {eXe MkwLLkk ni. un e Lk r{u
kku rVh Aqnkhk ykih un e {wMMkh Lk nku kku rVh yk
kkLke Mku hkuk R^kkh fh U.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ynkeMku {wkk-hfk {U
Mk-nhe ykih R^kkh {U sqh fu RMk{k fe fkVe khkek
{kisq ni. sqh kLkk, RMk fku rkku fh RMk fk kkLke keLkk,
RMk Mku Rks ke fhLkk un Mkk MkwLLkkU nI. y kh
RMk {U k kkk k-h-fkU ykih ku w{kh ke{krhkU fk
Rks ni.
MkGe ykk nhk fe k[eM heV

fu k[eMk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku sqh fu 25 {-Lke Vq
1
kkekkU fu kkek, ykn

fu nkek, nkeku
kek
fk Vh{kLku rMknTnk rLkkLk
ni, ykek kk yk (kLke {eLkyu {wLkhn
1018
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
186
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{U {Msu fwkk fe rLkk yuf skn

fk Lkk{) {U nh ke{khe Mku rVk ni. yk{k keLk
yiLke n-LkVe
fe yuf rhkk fu {wkkrkf
Mkkk hku kf hkukLkk Mkkk y yk sqh kLkk

swk{ (kLke fkuZ) {U LkVTy ukk ni.
2
{eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke {w M kVk

fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni,
yk sqh sLLkk Mku ni, RMk {U nTh Mku rVk ni.
kwkhe heV fe rhkk
fu {wkkrkf rsMk Lku Lknkh {wtn yk sqh fu Mkkk
kLku k ru WMk rLk WMku q ykih nTh e LkwMkkLk
Lk u Mkfuutku.
MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni,
sqh kLku Mku fqLs1 (kLke kze ytkze fk o)

Lkn nkukk.
4
kkekkU fu kkek, ykn

kek
fu nkek, nkeku
fk Vh{kLku rVk rLkkLk
1. fqLs fku $kue {U yukuLzMk (APPENDIX) fnku nI.
1019
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
187
VikLku MkwLLkk
ni, Lknkh {wtn sqh kyku RMk Mku kux fu fezu {h

ku nI.
nhku MkGwLkk hkey rkLk Mke{
Vh{kku nI,{uhu Lkef nkr{k fu ru sqh Mku
ykih {he fu ru n Mku kunkh rfMke [e {U
rVk Lkn.
MkGe {wnB{ yn{ nke
Vh{kku
zfk
nI, nkr{k fku sqhU rkLku Mku
kik nkukk u fu qk Mkqhk kwo kkh ykih Lk{o r{ks
nkukk.
u Vkfu fe sn Mku f{kuh nku kk nku WMk fu ru
sqh knwk {wVe ni qtfu un rkkRk Mku hkqh
ni. RMk fu kLku Mku s kwkLkkE knk nku ke ni.
rnkk sqh Mku R^kkh fhLku {U un rn{k e ni.
hkuu {U VkihLk kVo fk XLzk kkLke ke uLku Mku kuMk,
kehu {uk ykih rskh fu h{ fk Mkk khk ni.
sqh k fh XLzk kkLke keLku Mku LkwMkkLk fk khk
x kk ni, {kh Mkk XLzk kkLke keLkk nh k
LkwMkkLk un ni.
sqh ykih ehk k ffze, Lke sqh ykih khkq
yuf Mkkk kLkk MkwLLkk ni. RMk {U e rn{kkU fu
{-Lke Vq nI.
n{khu y{ fu ru kku RMk
1020
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
188
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk MkwLLkk nkuLkk ne fkVe ni. yrkkk fk fnLkk

ni fu RMk Mku rsLMke rsM{kLke f{kuhe ykih
w kk kLk q h nku kk ni . neMku kkf {U ni ,
{Lk fu Mkkk sqh kLkk e MkwLLkk ni.
k-f k kwhkLke ykih
kkk sqhU kLkk e MkwLLkk ni. RLku {ksn {U ni,
sk ikkLk rfMke fku yiMkk fhkk ukk ni kku y^MkkuMk
fhkk ni fu kwhkLke fu Mkkk LkE sqh k fh yk{e
kLkq{Lk (kLke {kqk rsM{ kk) nku kk.
10
11
12
13
sqh kLku Mku kwhkLke f qh nkuke ni.

{k, r, kwko, {MkkLkk, rkkk ykih yktkkU fu
yBkhk {U sqh {wVe ni. un kk{ krhs fhke,
{wtn fe w~fe fku qh fhke, fwku kkn kZkke ykih
kukk ykh ni.
r fe ke{khe ykih fkk {kurkk fu ru sqh fku
kwXe Mk{uk fqx fh kLkk {wVe ni.
sqh fku rkku fh RMk fk kkLke ke uLku Mku rskh fe
ke{krhkt qh nkuke nI. Mk fe ke{khe {U e un
kkLke {wVe ni. (hkk fku rkku fh Mkwn Lknkh {wtn
1021
ynfk{u hkuk
189
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMk fk kkLke rkU {kh rkkuLku fu ru eh {U Lk hU.)

14
sqh fku q {U Wkk fh kLkk kunkheLk {wfe

(kLke kkfk uLku ke) rkk ni. un rkk ke{khe
fu kk fe f{kuhe qh fhLku fu ru kun {wVe ni.

15
sqh kLku Mku { se hkk ni.
16
hfkLk (kLke kerk) fu ru sqh kunkheLk k ni.
17
kkk kfe nwE sqhU MkVhk (kLke rkk rsMk {U fi

fu heyu fzk kkLke rLkfkk ni) ykih kukrkGk
(ACIDITI) fku { fhke nI.

18
sqh fe kwXrkU fku ykk {U sk fh RMk fk {LsLk

kLkk ersu. un ktkkU fku [{fkh ykih {wtn fe
kkq fku qh fhkk ni.
19
sqh fe se nwE kwXrkU fe hk kkLku Mku {

fk qLk kL nkukk ykih { h kk ni.
20
sqh fe kwXrkU fku ykk {U zk fh qLke uLkk

kkMkeh fu {MMkkU fku w~f fhkk ni.
21
21
sqh fu hk fe szkU k kkku fe hk Mku {LsLk

1022
ynfk{u hkuk
190
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fhLkk ktkkU fu o fu ru {wVe ni. szkU k kkkU fku

kkLke {U Wkk fh RMk Mku fwkt fhLkk e ktkkU fu
o {U Vkyuk {L ni.
22
rsMk fku sqh kLku Mku rfMke rfM{ fk LkwMkkLk (SIDE

EFFECT)
nkukk nku kku yLkkh fk hMk, k k
k fke r{[o fu Mkkk RMk{k fhu

Vkyuk nkukk.
23
y kfe ykih kwhkLke sqhU k-f k kLkk

LkwMkkLk un ni. RMke khn sqh fu Mkkk ytkqh k
rf~{ k {wLkk r{k fh kLkk, sqh ykih
yLSh k-f k kLkk, ke{khe Mku WXku ne
f{kuhe {U rkk sqhU kLkk ykih yktkU fe ke{khe
{U sqhU kLkk {wrh kLke LkwMkkLk un ni.
24
yuf k {U
kkuk (kLke kfhekLk 60 kk{) Mku
rkk sqhU Lk kyut. kwhkLke sqh kku k ku

fh yLh Mku u ersu qtfu RMk {U kk yfkk
MkwhMkwrhkt (kLke Akuxu Akuxu k fezu) nkuke nI rnkk
MkkV fh fu kRu. rsMk sqh {U fezu nkuLku fk kw{kLk
nku WMk fku MkkV rfu rkki h kLkk {fYn ni .
1023
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
191
VikLku MkwLLkk
ku [ Lku ku [{fkLku fu ru
yMkh MkhMkkU fk ku kk uku nI. rnkk kunkh
un ni fu sqhkU fku [L r{Lkx fu ru kkLke {U rkku
U. kkfu {kU fe kex, ykih {i fw[i Aqx yu.
rVh ku fh RMk{k Vh{kyut hk fe kfe nwE
sqhU rkk {wVe nkuke nI.
fe sqhkU fe
25 {eLkyu {wLkhn
kwXrkt {k VUrfu. rfMke yk fe skn zk ersu
k rhk kwo Vh{k ersu, kfu nku Mkfu kku Mkhkiku
Mku kkhef xwfrzkt fh fu rzrkk {U zk fh suk {U
h ersu ykih Akrk fe skn RMk{k fh fu
RMk fe k-h-fkU qrxu. fkuE [e kn wLk fu
rfMke e rku fe nku sk {eLkyu {w Lkhn
fe Vkykut {U kr nwE kku {eLku
fe nku kE rnkk W~kf WMk fk yk fhku nI.
R^kkh fu k wyk fkq nkuke ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! hkukkh rfkLkk w LkMkek ni fu nh k ykn
fe rhk nkrMk fhkk hnkk ni. nkt kf fu R^kkh fu
k kun u e wyk {ktkkk ni ykn
WMku ykLku
Vku fh{ Mku fkq Vh{kkk ni. [wLkkL[u MkGwLkk ywkn
1024
ynfk{u hkuk
VikLku MkwLLkk
192
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
rkLk y{ rkLk ykMk
Mku rhkk ni fu R{k{w
{w-kreLk, MkGw fkrLkELk, hnT{kw yk-{eLk

fk Vh{kLku r LkeLk ni,
khs{k : kuf hkukkh fu ru
R^kkh fu k yuf yiMke wyk
nkuke ni u h Lkn fe ke.
MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku {he ni fu
kkskhu rhMkkk, nLknu Lkwkwk, kifhu sqku Mkkk,

Mkhkkk hn{k, {nkqku hkw RTk
fk Vh{kLku kwh y-{k ni, keLk3 MkkU fe wyk h Lkn
fe ke 1 yuf hkukkh fe k ku R^kkh 2 qMkhu
kkknu ykr fe ykih 3 keMkhu {q{ fe. RLk keLkkU3
fe wyk ykn
kkkU Mku e Qkh WXk ukk ni
ykih ykM{kLk fu hku WMk fu ru w ku nI ykih ykn

Vh{kkk ni, {wu {uhe RTk fe fMk{! {I kuhe Yh
{ Vh{kkk yk[uo fwA uh kk nku.
1025
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
193
VikLku MkwLLkk
n{ kLku keLku {U hn ku nI : khu hkukkhku ! ykk fku
{wkkhf nku fu ykk fu ru un rkkhk ni fu R^kkh fu k

u fwA wyk {ktkkuku kun -h-syu fkqrGk kf knkU[
fh hnuke. {kh y^MkkuMk fu yks f n{khe nkk fwA
yiMke ySk nku [wfe ni fu Lk kqAku kkk ! R^kkh fu k
n{khk Lk^Mk kze Mkk yk{kR {U kz kk ni. qtfu
W{q{Lk R^kkh fu k n{khu ykku yLkyku yMkk{ fu
VkU, fkkk, Mk{kuMkkU, kfkuzkU fu Mkkk Mkkk kh{e fk {kirMk{
nku kku XLzu XLzu hkk fu { e {kisq nkuku nI. qf ykih
kMk fe rk fu Mkkk n{ rLkZk kku nku ne [wfu nkuku nI.
kMk siMku ne Mkqhs kwYk nwk, kLkkU ykih hkk kh yiMku
xqx kzku nI fu wyk k ne Lkn hnke ! wyk kku wyk n{khu
ku w{kh RMk{e kE R^kkh fu kihkLk kLku keLku {U RMk
fh {wLnr{f nku ku nI fu RLk fku Lk{ku {krhk fe kqhe
kk kku RMk fh
s{kyk kf Lkn r{ke. kfu
MkwMke fhku nI fu h ne {U R^kkh fh fu n kh rkkih
s{kyk Lk{k kZ uku nI. kkikk ! kkikk !!
sLLkk fu kk kkhku ! RkLke e k^k {k fhku !!
Lk{ku kk s{kyk fe heyk {U rLknkk ne Mkk kkfe
ykE ni. ykih n{uk k hku ! rkk rfMke Mknen h-E
{skqhe fu {Ms fe kLs5 kk Lk{k fe s{kyk kfo
fh uLkk kwLkkn ni.
1026
ynfk{u hkuk
194
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
R^kkh fe yunrkkkU : kunkh un ni fu yuf yk sqh

Mku R^kkh fh fu VkihLk yAe khn {wtn MkkV fh u ykih
Lk{ku kk s{kyk {U hef nku yu. yks f {Ms {U
kuk V kfkuzu kihk kLku fu kk {wtn fku yAe khn MkkV
Lkn fhku VkihLk s{kyk {U hef nku ku nI nkktfu rkk
fk {k{qe hko k kyufk e {wtn {U Lkn nkuLkk [krnu fu
yuf Vh{kLku {wMkVk
un e ni : rfhk{Lk
fkrkkeLk (kLke yk{k rLku ku kuLkkU2 kwwko rVrh~kkU)
kh RMk Mku rkk fkuE kkk e Lkn fu kun rsMk Mk
kh {wfhoh nI WMku RMk nk {ut Lk{k kZkk uU fu WMk fu
ktkkU fu hr{kLk fkuE [e nku.
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku nI : {w-ky
ynkeMk {U Rko nwk ni fu sk kLk Lk{k fku zk nkukk
ni rVrh~kk WMk fu {wtn kh ykLkk {wtn hkk ni un u kZkk
ni RMk fu {wtn Mku rLkf fh rVrh~ku fu {wtn {U kk ni WMk
k ykh kLku fe fkuE i WMk fu ktkkU {U nkuke ni {kyufk
fku WMk Mku yiMke Mkk Ek nkuke ni fu ykih i Mku Lkn nkuke.
nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu
{wnTk{
Lku Vh{kk, sk kw{ {U Mku fkuE
hkk fku Lk{k fu ru zk nku kku [krnu, fu r{Mkf fh u
1027
ynfk{u hkuk
195
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
qtfu sk kun ykLke Lk{k {U rfhkyk fhkk ni kku rVrh~kk

ykLkk {wtn WMk fu {wtn kh h ukk ni ykih u [e WMk fu
{wtn Mku rLkfke ni kun rVrh~ku fu {wtn {U kr nku ke
ni.
ykih k-khkLke Lku fkeh {U nhku
MkGwLkk ykq yGqk yLMkkhe
Mku rhkk fe
ni fu kuLkkut rVrh~kkU kh RMk Mku rkk fkuE [e rkhkt Lkn fu
kun ykLku Mkkke fku Lk{k kZkk uU ykih WMk fu ktkkU {U
kLku fu huu VtMku nkU. (Vkkk h-rGk, rs. y, Mk. 624 kk
625) {Ms {U R^kkh fhLku kkU fku yMkh {wtn fe MkVkE
w~kh nkuke ni fu yAe khn MkVkE fhLku kiXU kku s{kyk
rLkf Lku fk yLuk nkukk ni rnkk {~hk ni fu rMkVo
yuf yk sqh k fh kkLke ke U. kkLke fku {wtn fu yLh
qk swBk U kLke rnkyut kkfu sqh fe r{XkMk ykih
RMk fu yk Aqx fh kkLke fu Mkkk kux {U [u yut YhkLk
ktkkU {U rk e fhU. ykh {wtn MkkV fhLku fk {kify Lk
r{kk nku kku ykMkkLke RMke {U ni fu rMkVo kkLke Mku R^kkh
fh ersu. {wu WLk hkukkhkU kh kzk kh ykkk ni u
khn khn fe Lku{kkU fu kkkU Mku ku rLkk nku fh kwYku
yk^kkk Mku knu knu {Ms fe kne MkV {U sqh,
kkLke u fh kiX ku nI. RMk khn R^kkh Mku se Vhkkk
e r{u, {wtn fku MkkV fhLkk e ykMkkLk hnu ykih kne
MkV {U kkehu Qk fu Mkkk kk s{kyk Lk{k e LkMkek nku.
1028
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
196
VikLku MkwLLkk
R^kkh fe wyk : yuf yk sqh kihk Mku hkuk R^kkh

fh U ykih rVh wyk Yh {ktk rk fhU. f{ y f{ fkuE
yuf wykyu {kMkqhk1 ne kZ U. ku2 yk{ fu {krfku
{w kkh, {e {-Lke Mkhfkh, {nkq ku kho kkh
Lku u {wkrV yfkk kh swk swk
wykyut {ktke nI WLk {U Mku f{ y f{ fkuE yuf wyk kku k
fh ne uLke [krnu. RMke fku kZ uLkk [krnu. R^kkh fu
kk fe yuf {~nqh wyk ykku MkVnk 178 kh kwh [wfe
ni. RMk rBLk {U yuf ykih rhkk {wk-nk Vh{kRu
) fe rhkk {U ykkk ni fu
[wLkkL[u ykq kq (
Mkhfkhu {eLkyu {w L khn, Mkhkhu {yu {w f ho { k
k ku R^kkh un wyk kZku :khs{k : yi ykn
{I Lku
kuhu ru hkuk hk ykih kuhu ne

ykk fko rhTf Mku R^kkh rfk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kw~kk neMku {wkkhf

{U Vh{kk kk ni fu R^kkh fu k wyk h Lkn fe
ke. kk yfkk fkqrGku wyk fu Rnkh {U kkeh
nku ke ni kku unTLk {U un kkk ykke ni fu wyk ykrh
1 : fwhykLkku neMk {U u wykyut krh nwE nI WLnU wykyu {kMkqhk fnku nI.
1029
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
197
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkq qt Lkn nwE ! skfu neMku {wkkhf {U kku fkqu wyk

fe rkkhk ykE ni. khu RMk{e kRku ! k krnh
kkeh Mku Lk khkRu. MkGe ykk nhk
fu kru rkhk{e nhku hEMkw {w-kf{eLk MkGwLkk
Lkfe ye kLk
ynT M kLkw ryky r
ykkrkwyky Mk. 7 kh Lk fhku nI :wyk fu keLk3 VkR : ykn fu {nkqk, kLkkyu
Vh{kku
nI : wyk kLu fe, keLk3 kkkkU Mku ke Lkn nkuke 1 k
WMk fk kwLkkn kk kk ni. k 2 WMku Vkyuk nkrMk
nkukk ni. k 3 WMk fu ru ykrhk {U kE sBy fe
ke ni fu sk kLk ykrhk {U ykLke wykykut fk Mkkk
uukk u wLk {U {wMkk (kLke {kq) Lk nwE k k{LLkk
fhukk, fk ! wLk {U {uhe fkuE wyk fkq Lk nkuke ykih
Mkk n (kLke ykrhk) fu krMkku sBy nku k.
wyk {U kkt[5 MkykkU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

uk ykk Lku ! wyk hkyukkt kku ke ne Lkn. RMk fk wLk {U
ykh yMkh krnh Lk e nku kku ykrhk {U yshku Mkkk
r{ ne yukk. rnkk wyk {U MkwMke fhLkk {wLkkrMkk Lkn.
1030
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
198
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
fu kkt[ nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku 5 {-Lke Vq

knk Vkyuk un ni fu ykn
fu nw{ fe
kihe nkuke ni fu WMk fk nw{ ni {w Mku wyk {ktkk

fhku. siMkk fu fwhykLku kkf {U Rko ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : {w
Mku wyk fhku {I fkq fYtkk.
2
wyk {ktkLkk MkwLLkk ni fu n{khu khu khu ykfk

yMkh
{e {-Lke {w M kVk
yfkk wyk {ktkku. rnkk wyk {ktkLku {U

Rrkkkyu MkwLLkk fk e hV nkrMk nkukk.
3
wyk {ktkLku {U Rkkyku hMkq

ni fu ykk
e
wyk fe ykLku kwk{kU
fku kkfe Vh{kku hnku.

4
wyk {ktkLku kk ykrkkU fu w{hu (kLke kwhkin) {U

kr nkukk ni fu wyk kkku w yuf Rkkk kfu
Rkkk fk e { ni. siMkk fu n{khu khu ykfk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni :khs{k : w y k Rkkk fk
{ ni.
1031
ynfk{u hkuk
199
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wyk {ktkLku Mku k kku WMk fk kwLkkn {wykV rfk

kk ni k wLk ne {U WMk fu {MkkR n nkuku nI
k rVh kun wyk WMk fu ru ykrhk fk ehk
kLk ke ni.
Lk Lku fkiLk Mkk kwLkkn nku kk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! uk ykk Lku ? wyk {ktkLku {U yknw hkw
RTk
ykih WMk fu khu nkek {knu Lkwkwk

fe Rkkyk e ni, wyk {ktkLkk MkwLLkk
e ni, wyk {ktkLku Mku Rkkk fk Mkkk e r{kk ni Lke

wLk ykrhk fu {w-ky VkR nkrMk nkuku nI. kk
kukkU fku uk kk ni fu kun wyk fe fkqrGk fu ru
knwk se {[kku kfu
! kkkU kLkkku nI fu n{
kku RkLku yMkou Mku wykyut {ktk hnu nI, kwwkkuO Mku e wykyut
fhkku hnu nI, fkuE keh Vfeh Lkn Akuzk, un kRV kZku
nI, kun yhk kZku nI, Vwkt Vwkt {kh kh e kyu
{kh ykn
n{khe nksk kqhe fhkk ne Lkn.
kfu kk un e fnku MkwLku ku nI :

Lk Lku yiMkk fkiLk Mkk kwLkkn nku kk ni rsMk fe
n{U Mkk r{ hne ni.
1032
ynfk{u hkuk
200
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
Lk{k Lk kZLkk kku kkuk kk ne Lkn !!! : RMk khn
fe zkMk rLkfkLku ku Mku ykh hk^k rfk yu fu

kE ! ykk Lk{k kku kZku ne nkUku ? kku k skk
r{u, S Lkn. uk ykk Lku ! kkLk kh kku ku Mkkkk
he nku hnk ni, Lk Lku k kk n{ Mku yiMke nwE ni ?
rsMk fe n{ fku Mkk r{ hne ni ! ykih Lk{k {U RLk fe
k^k kku RLnU Lkh ne Lkn yk hne ! kkuk Lk{k Lk
kZLkk kku (
) fkuE kwLkkn ne Lkn ni ! yhu ! ykLku
{wkMkh Mku wsq kh ne kkuze Lkh zk uku, uru kku
Mkne ! Mkh fu kk $kue, $kukU fe khn Mkh e khnTLkk
rkkMk e $kue, [unhk w~{LkkLku {wMkVk ykk khMkkU
siMkk kLke kkskhu rhMkkk
fe ye{
MkwLLkk kZe {wkkhf [unhu Mku kkRk ! knek k{wLk
RMk{ fu w~{LkkU siMkk, Lk{k kf e Lk kZU. nkktfu Lk{k
Lk kZLkk kh Mk kwLkkn, kZe {wtzkLkk nhk{ ykih e rLk
h {U qx, kekk, [wke, kk rkVe, k kw{kLke,
k rLkkkne, kriLk fe Lkk Vh{kLke, kke kku[, rV{U
rzhk{u, kkLku kksu kihk kihk Lk Lku rfkLku kwLkkn rfu
yut. urfLk un kwLkkn sLkkk fku Lkh ne Lk ykyut
RkLku RkLku kwLkkn fhLku fu kk wsq ikkLk kkrV fh ukk
ni. ykih kkLk kh un yVku rk u hnu nkuku nI.
k kk n{ Mku yiMke nwE ni ? rsMk fe n{ fku Mkk r{ hne ni !
1033
ynfk{u hkuk
201
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rsMk kuMk fe kkk n{ Lk {kLkU : hk Mkkur[u kku Mkne !

ykk fk fkuE rskhe kuMk ykk fku fE kkh fwA fk{ kkkyu
{kh ykk WMk fk fk{ Lk fhU. ykih fe ykk fku ykLku
WMke kuMk Mku fk{ kz yu kku krnh ni ykk knu ne
Mkn{u hnUku fu {I Lku kku RMk fk yuf e fk{ Lkn rfk yk
kun k {uhk fk{ qt fhukk ! ykh ykk Lku rnB{k fh fu
kkk fh fu e ue ykih kfuE WMk Lku fk{ Lk e rfk kk
e ykk rk Lkn fh MkfUku qtfu ykk Lku e kku ykLku
kuMk fk fkuE fk{ Lkn rfk kk.
yk XLzu r Mku kkih fersu fu ykn
Lku
rfkLku rfkLku fk{ kkkyu, fiMku fiMku ynfk{ he Vh{kyu
{kh n{ WMk fu fkiLk fkiLk Mku ynfk{ kh y{ fhku nI ?
kkih fhLku kh {kq{ nkukk fu WMk fu fE ynfk{kk fe k
yk-he {U rLknkk ne fkukkn kfuy nwyu nI. WB{e ni
kkk Mk{ {U yk kE nkuke fu w kku ykLku kho kkh
fu nw{kU kh y{ Lk fhU. ykih kun ykh rfMke kkk
(kLke wyk) fk yMkh krnh Lk Vh{kyu kku rk, rfkk
u fh kiX yut. uru Lkk ! ykk ykh ykLku rfMke rskhe
kuMk fe fkuE kkk kkh kkh xkku hnU kku nku Mkfkk ni fu
kun ykk Mku kuMke ne { fh u. urfLk ykn
kLkU kh rfMk fh {unhkkLk ni fu k WMk fu Vh{kLk fe
1034
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
202
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
rkV eo fhU. rVh e kun ykLku kLkU fe VunrhMk Mku

krhs Lkn fhkk. kun wVku fh{ Vh{kkk ne hnkk ni.
hk kkih kku Vh{kRu ! u kLu yunMkkLk Vhk{kue fk
{wk-nhk fh hnu nI. ykh kun e kkkihu Mkk ykLku
yunMkkLkkk WLk Mku hkuf u kku WLk fk k kLku ? feLkLk WMk
fe RLkkk fu rkkih yuf f{ e Lkn WXk Mkfkk. yhu !
kun ykLke ye{w~kLk Lku{k nk fku u rkfw {w^k
ykk Vh{k he ni ykh [L BnkU fu ru hkuf u kku ye
kkU fu yBkkh k yut !!
fkqrGku wyk {U kkeh fk yuf Mkkk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! kMkk yfkk fkqrGku wyk fe kkeh
{U fkVe {MnkU e nkuke nI u n{khe Mk{ {U Lkn ykk.
fk Vh{kLku
nwqh, Mkhkkk Lkqh, Vi kLsqh
kwh MkwYh ni, sk ykn
fk fkuE khk wyk fhkk
) Mku Rko Vh{kkk
ni, kku ykn kykk rskE (
ni, Xnhku ! ye Lk ku kkfu rVh {ktku fu {w fku RMk fe
ykk kMkL ni. ykih sk fkuE fkrVh k VkrMkf wyk
fhkk ni, Vh{kkk ni, yi rskE (
) ! RMk fk fk{
se fh ku, kkfu rVh Lk {ktku fu {w fku RMk fe ykk
{fYn (kLke Lkk kMkL) ni.
1035
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
203
VikLku MkwLLkk
rnfkk : nhku MkGwLkk nTk rkLk MkE rkLk fkkLk

(
) Lku ykn
fku kk {U uk, yo fe,
Rkne
! {I yMkh wyk fhkk nqt. ykih kq fkq Lkn
Vh{kkk ? nw{ nwk, yi nTk ! {I kuhe ykk fku kuMk

hkk nqt. RMk krMkku kuhe wyk fe fkqrGk {U kkrh
fhkk nqt.
(ynTMkLkw ryky, Mk. 35)
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ye u neMku kkf

ykih rnfkk kwhe WMk {U un kkkk kk ni fu ykn
fku ykLku Lkuf kLkU fe rkko khe kMkL ni kku qt e
kMkk yfkk fkqrGku wyk {U kkeh nkuke ni. yk RMk
{Mnk fku n{ fiMku Mk{ Mkfku nI. ! knh nk se Lkn
{[kLke [krnu. ynTMkLkw ryky Mk. 33 {U ykkku wyk
kkLk fhku nwyu nhku hEMkw {w-kf{eLk {kikLkk Lkfe
ye kLk
Vh{kku nI :-
se {[kLku ku fe wyk fkq Lkn nkuke ! : (wyk

fu ykkk {U Mku un e ni fu) wyk fu fkq {U se Lk fhu.
neMk heV {U ni fu wkyu kykk keLk3 ykr{kU fe wyk

fkq Lkn fhkk. yuf kun fu kwLkkn fe wyk {ktku. qMkhk
1036
ynfk{u hkuk
204
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun fu yiMke kkk [knu fu fyu hunT{ nku. keMkhk kun fu

fkq {U se fhu fu {I Lku wyk {ktke yk kf fkq Lkn nwE.
RMk neMk {U Vh{kk kk ni fu Lkk R fk{ fe
wyk Lk {ktke yu fu kun fkq Lkn nkuke. Lke rfMke
rh~kukh fk nf kyuy nkukk nku yiMke wyk e Lk {ktkU
ykih wyk fe fkqrGk fu ru se e Lk fhU hLkk wyk
fkq Lkn fe yuke.
ynTMkLkw ryk-R r ykkrkwyky kh ykk
nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, {kikLkk kn yn{ hk
kLk
Lku nkrk knheh Vh{kk ni. ykih WMk
fk Lkk{ iw {wyk r ynTMkrLk ryky hk ni. RMke
nkru {U yuf {fk{ kh wyk fe fkqrGk {U se {[kLku
kkU fku ykLku {MkqMk ykih rLknkk ne R{e yLk {U
Mk{kku nwyu Vh{kku nI :-
y^MkhkU fu kkMk kku kkh kkh u kku nku {kh...:

MkkkLku wLk (kLke wLe y^MkhkU) fu WB{e khkU
(kLke WLk Mku fk{ rLkfkLku fu ykhq {LkU) fku uk kk ni
fu keLk3 keLk3 khMk kf WB{e khe (ykih RLkkh) {U
kwkhku nI, Mkwn k{ WLk fu hkkU kh kizku nI, (u
1037
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
205 VikLku MkwLLkk

WMk
kku nI) ykih kun (y^MkhkLk) nI fu Lkn r{kku, skk
Lkn uku, rzku, r ktk nkuku, Lkkf kI [Zkku nI, WB{e

khe {U kkk kku kukkh (kufkh {unLkk) Mkh kh zke, un
nhk rkhun (kLke WB{e kh suk) Mku kku, h Mku {tkkku,
kufkh kukkh (Vwq {unLkk) fe kk WXkku nI, ykih nkt
(kLke y^MkhkU fu kkMk u kLku {U) khMkkU kwhU nwLkq (kLke
ye kf kkuk) hkuu y (ne) ni. {kh un (wLe
y^MkhkU fu kkMk u kLku ku) Lk WB{e kkuzU, Lk (y^MkhkU
fk) keAk Aku z U . yki h ynT f {w nkrf{eLk, yh{w
yh{eLk,
fu hku kh y kku ykkk ne fkiLk ni !
ykih ykyu e kku Wkkku, khkku, f fk nkukk yks nku

yu,yuf n^kk fwA kZku kwhk ykih rfkk nkuLku ke,
Mkkrnk ! kZk kku kk, fwA yMkh Lk nwk ! un ynT{f ykLku
ru Rkk (kLke fkqrGk) fk hkk w kL fh
uku nI. {wnB{whoMkqwkn
Vh{kku nI :
khs{k : kw B nkhe w y k fkq

nkuke ni sk kf se Lk fhku un
{k fnku fu {I Lku wyk fe ke fkq
Lk nwE.
1038
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
206
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk kku RMk kh yiMku {u Mku kknh (kLke ku fkkq)

nku ku nI fu yk{k yRGk (kLke yhk ykih
wykykut) fu yMkh Mku ku yurkfk, kfu ykn
fu
yiMkkU Mku
kyu fh{ Mku ku yurk{k,
fnk yu fu yi ku nk ! ku {kuo !! hk ykLku khekkLk {U
{wtn zkku. ykh fkuE kwBnkhk khkkh kk kuMk kw{ Mku
nkh kkh fwA fk{ ykLku fnu ykih kw{ WMk fk yuf fk{ Lk
fhku kku ykLkk fk{ WMk Mku fnku nwyu y kku ykk yku
(h{kyku) ku, (fu) n{ Lku kku WMk fk fnLkk rfk ne Lkn
yk rfMk {wtn Mku WMk Mku fk{ fku fnU ? ykih ykh kh
ekLke nkuke ni (kLke {kk kzk kku) fn e rk ykih
WMk Lku (ykh kwBnkhk fk{) Lk rfk kku yMLk {nu rfkk
Lk Lkkuku (kLke RMk kkk kh rfkk fhkuku ne Lkn krnh
ni w ne Mk{ku nku) fu n{ Lku (WMk fk fk{) fk rfk kk u
kun fhkk.
yk t[ku, fu kw{ {krfu y Rkf
fu
rfkLku ynfk{ k kku nku ? WMk fu nwf{ k Lk kLkk
ykih ykLke h-kMk fk kne Lk kne (nh Mkqhk {U)
fkq [knLkk fiMke ku nkE ni !
yku ynT{f ! rVh Vfo u ! ykLku Mkh Mku kk kf
Lkhu kkih fh ! yuf yuf Yyut {U nh k nh ykLk rfkLke
rfkLke nkh h nkh h nkh Mk nkh ku w{kh Lku{kut
1039
ynfk{u hkuk
207
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nI. kq Mkkukk ni ykih WMk fu {kMkq{ kLu (kLke rVrh~ku) kuhe

rnVkk fku knhk u hnu nI, kq kwLkkn fh hnk ni ykih (rVh
e) Mkh Mku kk kf rMknTnk ykrVGk, kkykut Mku
rnVkk, kLku fk nT{, Vwkk (kLke rsM{ fu yLh fe
kLrkkU) fk VTy, qLk fe hkLke, ykk {U kkfk, yktkU
{U hkuLke. ku rnMkkk fh{ ku {ktku ku [knu kw kh Wkh hnu
nI. rVh ykh kuhe kk krnU ykk Lk nkU, rfMk {wtn Mku
rfkk fhkk ni ? kq k Lku fu kuhu ru kE fknu {U ni !
kq k Lku fiMke Mkk kk ykLku ke ke fu RMk (k krnh
Lk fkq nkuLku ke) wyk Lku VTy fe, kq k Lku fu RMk
wyk fu R fiMkk Mkkk kuhu ru ehk nku hnk ni, WMk fk
kk Mk[k ni ykih fkq fe un keLkkU MkqhkU nI rsLk {U nh
kne, rkAe Mku ykk ni. nkt, ku yurkfke ykE kku
feLk Lk fu {khk kk ykih ReMku ELk Lku kwu ykLkk
(ykih ykn
fe
Mkk fh rk.
kLkkn kun kkf ni ykih y-{k kk)
yi e kf ! yi ykku Lkkkkf ! ykLkk {wtn u

ykih RMk ye{ hV kh kkih fh fu ykLke kkhkkn {U
nkrh nkuLku, ykLkk kkf, {w-kyke (kLke kwL) Lkk{
uLku, ykLke khV {wtn fhLku, ykLku kwfkhLku fe kwu Rk
ukk ni. kkU {whkU RMk Vu ye{ kh rLkMkkh.
1040
ynfk{u hkuk
208
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yku ku Mkku ! hk ef {ktkLkk Mke. RMk ykMkkLku

hVey fe kf kh kix . ykih rkxk hn ykih rxfrxfe
kte h fu yk uku nI, yk uku nI ! kfu kwfkhLku, WMk Mku
{wLkkk fhLku fe Tk {U yiMkk zqk fu Rhkk {whk
fwA k Lk hnu, feLk Lk fu RMk hku Mku nhrk {nY{
Lk rVhukk fu
(rsMk Lku fhe{ fu hku kh
Mkf e kku kun WMk kh w kk)

(ykih kkiVef ykn
fe khV Mku ni)
(iw {wyk r ynTMkrLk ryky, Mk. 34 kk 37)
wyk fe fkqrGk {U kkeh kku fh{ ni : nhku

MkGwLkk {kikLkk Lkfe ye kLk (
nI, yi ye ! kuhk kho kkh
) Vh{kku
Vh{kkk ni,
khs{k : {I wyk {ktkLku ku fe

wyk fkq fhkk nqt sk {w Mku
wykt {ktku.
khs{k : n{ k yAu fkq
fhLku ku nI.
1041
ynfk{u hkuk
209
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
khs{k : {w Mku wyk {ktkku {I

fkq Vh{kkk.
kMk feLk Mk{ fu kun kwu ykLku h Mku {nY{

Lkn fhukk ykih ykLku ku fku Vk Vh{kyukk. kun ykLku
nkek
Mku Vh{kkk ni :
khs{k : MkkR fku Lk rzf.
ykk
rfMk khn ykLku kLku fh{ Mku qh fhukk
kfu kun kw kh Lkhu fh{ hkk ni. fu kuhe wyk fu fkq

fhLku {U uh fhkk ni.
(ynTMkLkw ryky, Mk. 33)
RfworLLkMkk fk oo kk hnk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh fh fu wyk {ktkLku
kkU fu {MkkR n nkuLku fu fkVe krfykk MkwLkLku fku r{ku
nI. yuf RMk{e kE fk kkLk ykLku yLk {U yo fhLku
fe Mkykk nkrMk fhkk nqt. n{khk {-Lke fkrVk Xk
nh krh nwk, w-hfky {U Mku yuf RMk{e kE fku
1042
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
210
VikLku MkwLLkk
RfworLLkMkk fk e o WXkk kk ku[khu rku o Mku {krnu

ku ykk fe khn kzkku ku. yuf kkh o fu Mkkk hkk h
Mkku Lk Mkfu. ykrhe rLk y{ehu fkrVk Lku Vh{kk :
ykRu ! Mkk r{ fh RLk fu ru wyk fhku nI. [wLkkL[u
wyk wYy nwE, WLk RMk{e kE fk kkLk ni :
kihkLku wyk ne o {U f{e ykLke wYy nku kE ykih fwA uh
fu kk RfworLLkMkk fk o rkfw kk hnk.
un
kkLk uku k fkVe yMkko nku [wfk ni kun rLk yks fk
rLk {wu rVh fe RfworLLkMkk fe keV Lkn nwE.
un kkLk uku k {wu ykfkE {-Lke fkrVk rB{kkh
fe nirMkGk Mku {-Lke fkrVkU fe q{U {[kLku fe r{k
r{e nwE ni.
kh nku RfworLLkMkk, ykrhk fkuE Mkk kkykuku rMknTnkU, fkrVu {U [ku
q h ke{krhkt , yki h khu krLkkt
nkUke kMk [ kzU, fkrVu {U [ku
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! {-Lke

fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku RfworLLkMkk siMke {qe ke{khe Mku Lkk
r{ kE. RfworLLkMkk fe kn[kLk un ni fu RMk {U [u (kLke
hkLk fu uz) Mku u fh kk fu xLku kf e o nkukk ni un
{h khMkkU kf keAk Lkn Akuzkk.
1043
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
211
VikLku MkwLLkk
RfworLLkMkk fu 2 YnkLke Rks : 1 o fu {fk{ kh

nkk h fh y ykrh wY heV, Mkq-hkw Vkrknk
yuf kkh ykih Mkkk7 {hkkk un wyk kZ fh { fh ersu :
{w Mku {h qh
(yi ykn
Vh{k u) ykh qMkhk { fhu kku
fe skn
RMk Mku ) fnu. ({wk : kk nwMkqu rVk) 2
(kLke
Mkkk kkh
kZ fh kuMk nku k keX k kux {U keV k RfworLLkMkk k

rfMke e skn o nku k rfMke WT fu kyuy nku Lku fk
kiV nku, ykLku Qkh { fh ersu
Vkyuk
nkukk. ({wku Rks : kk nwMkqu rVk)
Mkfu k hMkqkn fu 14 nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku hkuk kkuzLku ke kkkkU fu 14 kihu
1
kLku, keLku k n{ rkMkhe fhLku Mku hkuk kk hnkk

ni sk fu hkukkh nkuLkk k nku.
nwk, rMkkkh, rMkkhux, [whx kihk keLku Mku e hkuk

kk hnkk ni. yk[uo ykLku k {U nf kf wkt
Lk knkU[kk nku. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkyu kLsw{, Mk. 117)
1044
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
212
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkLk k rMkVo kBkkfq kLku Mku e hkuk kk hnukk

yk[uo ykk kkh kkh RMk fe kef kqfku hnU qtfu
nf {U RMk fu kkhef yk Yh knkU[ku nI. (yiLk)
fh kihk yiMke [eU u {wtn {U hLku Mku w ke

nI {wtn {U he ykih kqf rLkk kyu hkuk kk hnk.
(yiLk)
55
ktkkU fu hr{kLk fkuE [e [Lku fu khkkh k rkk

ke WMku k kyu k f{ ne ke {kh {wtn Mku rLkfk
fh rVh k e kku hkuk xqx kk.
66
ktkkU Mku qLk rLkf fh nf Mku Lke[u Wkhk ykih qLk

kqf Mku rkk k khkkh k f{ kk {kh RMk fk
{k nf {U {nMkqMk nwk kku hkuk kk hnk ykih ykh
f{ kk ykih {k e nf {U {nMkqMk Lk nwk kku
hkuk Lk kk.
77
hkuk k hnLku fu kk wsq nwLkk1 rk. k Lkkf fu

LkkLkkU Mku kE [ZkE hkuk kk hnk.
kLke rfMke k fe kke k rk[fkhe keAu fu {fk{ {U [ZkLkk rsMk Mku

Rkk nku yu.
1.
1045
ynfk{u hkuk
213
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fwe fh hnu ku rkk fM kkLke nf Mku Wkh kk

Lkkf {U kkLke [Zkk ykih r{kk fku [Z kk hkuk
kk hnk {kh skfu hkukkh nkuLkk q kk nku
kku Lk xqxukk yk[uo fMLk nku. qt ne hkuukh fe khV
rfMke Lku fkuE [e VUfe kun WMk fu nf {U [e kE
kku hkuk kk hnk.
Mkkuku {U (kLke Lk fe nkk {U) kkLke ke rk k

fwA k rk, k {wtn wk kk, kkLke fk fkhk k
kkrh fk ykuk nf {U [k kk kku hkuk kk
hnk.
10
qMkhu fk kqf rLkk rk k ykLkk ne kqf nkk {U

u fh rLkk rk kku hkuk kk hnk.
11
sk kf kqf k kk{ {wtn fu yLh {kisq nku WMku

rLkk Lku Mku hkuk Lkn kk, kkh kkh kqfku hnLkk
Yhe Lkn.
12
{wtn {U htkeLk zkuhk kihk hk rsMk Mku kqf htkeLk nku

kk rVh kune htkeLk kqf rLkk kyu kku hkuk kk
hnk.
1046
ynfk{u hkuk
214
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
13
13
yktMkq {wtn {U [k kk ykih ykk WMku rLkk kyu.

ykh fkhk ku fkhk ni kku hkuk Lk kk ykih rkk
kk fu WMk fe Lk{feLke kqhu {wtn {U {nMkqMk nwE kku
kk hnk. kMkeLku fk e une nw{ ni.
14
14
Vwu fk {fk{ kknh rLkf ykk kku nw{ un ni fu

qk yAe khn rfMke fkzu kihk Mku kqtA fh WXU
kkfu khe kkfe Lk hnu ykh fwA kkLke WMk kh kkfe
kk ykih zu nku kyu rsMk fe sn Mku kkLke yLh
[k kk kku hkuk VkrMk nku kk RMke sn Mku
Vh{kku nI fu hkukkh
Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
RMkL fhLku {U MkktMk Lk u.
hkuu {U fi nkuLkk : kk yfkk sk hkuu {U fi nku ke ni

kku kuk khukLk nku ku nI kfu kk kku Mk{ku ni fu hkuu
{U w kw fi nku Lku Mku e hkuk xqx kk ni. nkktfu yiMkk
Lkn [wLkkL[u MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku {he ni fu
nwhq u kwhLkqh, kVuyu ki{wLLkwqh
fk Vh{kLku
ykekLk ni : khs{k : rsMk fku {knu h-{kLk {U w kw

fi ykE WMk fk hkuk Lk xqxk ykih rsMk Lku Lkkq fh fi fe
1047
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
215
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk fk hkuk xqx kk.
yuf ykih {fk{
kh Rko Vh{kk, rsMk fku w kw fi ykE WMk kh

fk Lkn ykih rsMk Lku Lkkq fh fi fe kun hkuu fe fk
fhu.
fh{ k hk ! fu Mkkk nwYV

fe rLkMkk Mku fi fu kkhu {U 7 kihu
1
hkuu {U w kw rfkLke ne fi (Wxe) nku yu (kn

kkxe ne qt Lk h yu) RMk Mku hkuk Lkn xqxkk.
ykh hkuk k nkuLku fu kk wsq fMLk (kLke

Lkkq fh) fi fe ykih ykh kun {wtn h ni ({wtn
h fe kkheV ykku ykke ni) kku yk hkuk xqx
yukk.
3
fMLk {wtn h nkuLku ke fi Mku e RMk Mkqhk {U hkuk

xqxukk sk fu fi {U kLkk k (kkLke) k Mk^hk (kLke
fzk kkLke) k qLk ykyu.
(yiLk)
ykh fi {U rMkVo kk{ rLkfk kku hkuk Lkn xqxukk.

(yiLk, Mk. 394)
1048
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
216
VikLku MkwLLkk
fMLk fi fe {kh kkuze Mke ykE, {wtn h Lk ykE kku

yk e hkuk Lk xqxk.
{wtn h Mku f{ fi nwE ykih {wtn ne Mku kukkhk kix

kE k w ne kixk e, RLk kuLkkU MkqhkkU {U hkuk
Lkn xqxukk.
(yiLk)
{wtn h fi rkk Rkkh nku kE kku hkuk kku Lk

xqxk ykkk ykh RMk {U Mku yuf [Lku fu khkkh e
kkMk kixk e kku hkuk xqx yukk. ykih yuf [Lku
Mku f{ nku kku hkuk Lk xqxk.
{wtn h fi fe kkheV : {wtn h fi fu {kLkk un ni, RMku

rkk kfwV Lk hkufk Mkfu.
{eLkk fu kkt[ nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

wq {U fi fu 5 ynfk{u h-E
1
wq fe nkk {U (Lkkq fh fi fhU k w kw nku

yu kuLkkU2 MkqhkkU {U) ykh {wtn h fi ykE ykih
RMk {U kLkk, kkLke k Mk^hk (fzk kkLke) ykk kku

wq xqx yukk. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkyu ww{, Mk. 26)
2
ykh kk{ fe {wtn h fi nwE kku wq Lkn xqxukk.

(yiLk)
1049
ynfk{u hkuk
217
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
knku qLk fe fi wq kkuz uke ni.
knku qLk fe fi Mku wq WMk k xqxkk ni skfu qLk

kqf Mku {qk Lk nku.
kLke qLk fe
sn Mku fi Mkwo nku hne ni kku qLk kkrk ni wq xqx

kk ykih ykh kqf rkk ni ykih qLk f{ kku wq
Lkn xqxukk. qLk f{ nkuLku fe rLkkLke un ni fu kqhe fi
u kqf kh {w~kr{ ni kun o (kLke kee) nkuke.
5
ykh fi {U s{k nwk qLk rLkfk ykih kun {wtn h

Mku f{ ni kku wq Lkn xqxukk.
({wMk y knkhu heyk, rnMMkyu ww{, Mk. 26)
Yhe rnkk : {wtn h fi (Rkk kk{ fu) Lkkkkf ni

RMk fk fkuE Axk fkzu k rsM{ kh Lk rkhLku kkyu RMk fe
yu n rkkk Vh{kRu . yksf ku k RMk {U kze ku
yunrkkke fhku nI, fkzkU kh Axu kzLku fe fkuE khkn
Lkn fhku ykih {wtn kihk kh u Lkkkkf fi k ke ni WMk
fku e rkk rsf ykLku fkzkU Mku kkUA uku nI. yknw
hkw RTk
n{ut LkMkk Mku k[Lku fk unTLk RLkkk
Vh{kyu.
1050
ynfk{u hkuk
218
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
q fh kLku keLku Mku hkuk Lkn kk : nhku MkGwLkk

ykq nwhihk
Mku {he ni fu MkwkkLku ku2 snkLk,
nLknu fkiLkku {fkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk

Vh{kku nI fu rsMk hkukkh Lku q fh kk rkk kun
ykLku hkuu fku kqhk fhu fu WMku ykn
Lku rkk
ykih rkkk.
kn k kkk ni {knu h-{kLk fe

fu ReMk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku hkuk Lk kkuzLku ke
[ekU fu {w-kyf 21 kihu
1
q fh kk, rkk k rs{ky rfk hkuk VkrMk

Lk nwk, kn kun hkuk Vo nku k Lk^.
rfMke hkukkh fku RLk yVTyk {U uU kku k

rkLkk krsk ni. nkt ykh hkukkh knwk ne
f{kuh nku fu k rkLku kh kun kLkk Akuz ukk
rsMk fe sn Mku f{kuhe RkLke kZ yuke fu RMk
fu ru hkuk hLkk ne w~kh nku yukk ykih ykh
k ukk kku hkuk e yAe khn kqhk fh ukk
ykih ekh RkkkU e kqke yk fh Mkfukk. (ykih
1051
ynfk{u hkuk
219
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
[qtfu q fh k ke hnk ni RMk ru RMk fk hkuk kku nku

ne yukk) rnkk RMk Mkqhk {U k Lk rkLkk ne
kunkh ni. kk {kRu rfhk{ (

)
Vh{kku nI : skLk fku uu kku k rk u ykih kqZu
fku uu kku k Lk rkLku {U nhs Lkn. {kh un
nw{ yMkh fu rnk Mku ni qtfu skLk yMkh
fe (kLke kkfk h) nkuku nI ykih kqZu yMkh
f{kuh. [wLkkL[u yM nwf{ une ni fu skLke ykih
kwZkku fku fkuE Lkn, kfu fwk kuV (kLke
kkfk ykih f{kuhe) fk rnk ni rnkk ykh
skLk RMk fh f{kuh nku kku k Lk rkLku {U
nhs Lkn ykih kqZk fe (kLke kkfk h) nku kku
k rkLkk krsk ni.
hkuk k nkuLku fu kk wsq e {e k kwkkh k
wkt nf {U [u Lku Mku hkuk Lkn xqxkk. kn
kwkkh ykxu fk nku u [e keMkLku k ykxk AkLkLku
{U Wzkk ni k ku fk kwkkh nku k nk Mku kf
Wze k LkhkU fu wh k xkk Mku.
RMke khn kMk k fkh fk wkt k WLk Mku kwkkh Wz
fh nf {U knkU[k yk[uo hkukkh nkuLkk k kk,
1052
ynfk{u hkuk
220
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
hkuk Lkn yukk.

ykhkke Mkwk hne ni ykih WMk fk wkt Lkkf {U
kk kku hkuk Lkn xqxu kk. nkt ykh qkkLk k ykhkke
Mkwk hne nku ykih hkuk k nkuLku fu kk wsq {wtn
fhek u fh WMk fk wkt Lkkf Mku [k kku hkuk
VkrMk nku yukk.
he Mkke1 kkE k ku k Mkwh{k kkk kku
hkuk Lk kk yk[uo ku k Mkwh{u fk {k nf {U
{nMkqMk nkukk nku kfu kqf {U Mkwh{u fk htk e rkE
ukk nku sk e hkuk Lkn xqxkk.
kwMkw rfk ykih kkLke fe wLfe (kLke XLzf) yLh
{nMkqMk nwE sk e hkuk Lkn xqxk.
fwe fe ykih kkLke rkfw VUf rk rMkVo fwA khe
{wtn {U kkfe hn kE ke kqf fu Mkkk RMku rLkk
rk, hkuk Lkn xqxk.
k fqxe ykih nf {U RMk fk {k {nMkqMk nwk hkuk
(yiLk)
Lkn xqxk.
fkLk {U kkLke [k kk sk e hkuk Lkn xqxk. kfu
w kkLke zkk sk e Lk xqxk.
1. un o fu Rks fk yuf {MkqMk khefk ni rsMk {U Mkqhk rfk nwk Mkk o
fe skn h fh {wtn fu heyu rsM{ fe kh{e [ku nI.

1053
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
11
221
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
rkLfu Mku fkLk wk ykih WMk kh fkLk fk {i k

kk rVh kune {i kk nwk rkLfk fkLk {U zkk
yk[uo [L kkh yiMkk rfk nku sk e hkuk Lk xqxk.
(yiLk)
12
13
14
15
16
17
ktk k {wtn {U VeV (kLke {k{qe) [e ku {kq{

Mke hn kE fu wykk fu Mkkk w ne Wkh yuke
ykih kun Wkh kE, hkuk Lkn xqxk.
(yiLk)
ktkkU Mku qLk rLkf fh nf kf knkut[k {kh nf Mku
Lke[u Lk Wkhk kku hkuk Lk kk.
{e nf {U [e kE hkuk Lk kk ykih fMLk
(kLke Lkkq fh) rLkke kku [k kk.
qu Mku kLkk k hnu ku, k ykku ne w{k VUf
rk k kkLke ke hnu ku k ykku ne {wtn fk kkLke
VUf rk kku hkuk Lk kk. ykh {wtn {U fk w{k k
kkLke k ykLku fu kk wsq rLkk kyu kku hkuk
kk.
(yiLk)
Mkwnu Mkkrf Mku knu k k ke hnu ku ykih Mkwn
nkuku ne (kLke Mk-nhe fk k { nkuku ne) {wtn {U
fk Mkk fwA Wk rk kku hkuk Lk kk, ykih ykh
rLkk rk kku kk hnk.
kekk fe kku hkuk Lk kk.
yk[uo
1054
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
222
VikLku MkwLLkk
kekk Mkk fkehk kwLkkn ni. fwhykLku {S {U

kekk fhLku fe rLkMkk Vh{kk, siMku ykLku {wko
kE fk kku~k kLkk. ykih neMku kkf {U Vh{kk,
kekk rLkk Mku e Mkk kh ni .
kekk fe sn Mku hkuu fe
LkqhkrLkGk ke hnke ni.
18
19
20
sLkkkk (kLke kwM Vo nkuLku) fe nkk {U Mkwn fe

kfu yk[uo Mkkhu rLk swLkwk (kLke ku kwM) hnk
hkuk Lk kk.
{kh RkLke uh kf
fMLk (kLke Lkkq fh) kwM Lk fhLkk fu Lk{k
fk nku yu kwLkkn nhk{ ni. neMk heV {U
Vh{kk, rsMk h {U swLkwk nku WMk {U hn{k fu rVrh~ku
Lkn ykku.
rk k rk fu khkkh fkuE [e [kkE ykih kqf fu
Mkkk nf Mku Wkh kE kku hkuk Lk kk {kh sk fu
WMk fk {k nf {U {nMkqMk nkukk nku kku hkuk kk
hnk.
kqf k kk{ {wtn {U ykk rVh WMku rLkk kyu kku
hkuk Lk kk.
1055
ynfk{u hkuk
223
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
21
RMke khn Lkkf {U hX sBy nku kE, MkktMk fu heyu

[ fh rLkk Lku Mku e hkuk Lkn kk. (yiLk)
{Ynkku hkuk : yk hkuu fu {Ynkk fk kkLk rfk

kk ni rsLk fu fhLku Mku hkuk nku kku kk ni {kh WMk fe
LkqhkrLkGk [e ke ni. ^ Lkke fu keLk nwYV fe
rLkMkk Mku knu keLk ynkeMku {wkk-hfk {wk-nk Vh{kyut.
rVh rVne ynfk{ yo rfu yutku.
1 nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni
fu LkrkkU fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhkhu ku2 snkLk,

{nkqku hn{kLk
Lku Vh{kk : u kwhe
kkk fnLkk ykih WMk kh y{ fhLkk Lk Akuzu kku ykn

fku RMk fe fwA nksk Lkn fu WMk Lku kLkk, keLkk Akuz
rk ni.
2
Mku rhkk
ni, Lkqhu {sMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{, khekkU

fu n{{
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk ni : hkuk
rMkkh (kLke Zk) ni sk kf WMku Vkzk Lk nku. yo fe kE,

rfMk [e Mku Vkzukk ? Rko Vh{kk : qx k kekk Mku.
1056
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
224
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
nhku MkGwLkk ykr{h rkLk hkeyk

Mku
rhkk ni : {I Lku ku w{kh kkh Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, rk
RTLku kho kkh ku2 snkt fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu
ykhkh
fku hkuu {U r{Mkf fhku uk.
3
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu kkhn nwYVfe

rLkMkk Mku {fYnkku hkuk kh {w~kr{ 12 kihu
1
qx, [wke, kekk, k rLkkkne, kke uLkk, rkk

Rku h-E rfMke fk r wkLkk, kZe {wtzkLkk
kihk [eU iMku e Lkk R nhk{ nI hkuu {U ykih
rkk nhk{ ykih RLk fe sn Mku hkuu {U fhkrnGk
ykke ykih hkuu fe LkqhkrLkGk [e ke ni.
hkukkh fk rkk WTh rfMke [e fku [Lkk k
[kkLkk {fYn ni. [Lku fu ru WTh un ni fu
{-MkLk ykihk fk kunh k r{ks ni fu Lk{f f{
k ku nkukk kku WMk fe Lkk hkke fk kkRMk nkukk.
RMk sn Mku [Lku {U nhs Lkn. [kkLku fu ru
WTh un ni fu RkLkk Akuxk k[k ni fu hkuxe Lkn [kk
Mkfkk ykih fkuE Lk{o rkk Lkn u WMku rkE
Mkfu, Lk ni LkVkMk1 ke k fkuE ykih yiMkk ni fu
1. ni LkVkMk fe nkk {U ykihk fku hkuk, Lk{k, rkkk Lkk R
kwLkkn ni. Lk{k {wykV ni {kh kku Vhkkk hkuk fk fhLkk kr{e ni.
1057
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
225
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMku [kk fh u. kku k[u fu rkLku fu ru hkuxe

kihk [kkLkk {fYn Lkn.
{kh
kqhe yunrkkk hru ykh nf Mku Lke[u fwA Wkh

kk kku hkuk kk.
[Lkk rfMku fnku nI ? : [Lku fu {kLkk kun Lkn u

yks f yk{ {wnk-hk ni kLke rfMke [e fk {k hk^k
fhLku fu ru WMk {U Mku kkuzk k rk kk ni ! fu qt nku kku
fhkrnGk fiMke hkuk ne kk hnukk. kfu f^Vkhu fu hkRk
kkyu yut kku f^Vkhk e kr{ nkukk. [Lku Mku {whk un
ni fu rMkVo kkLk kh h fh {k hk^k fh U ykih WMku
kqf U. WMk {U Mku nf {U fwA e Lk Lku kkyu.
3
fkuE [e hee ykih WMk fk [Lkk Yhe ni fu

ykh Lk [k kku LkwMkkLk nkukk kku yiMke Mkqhk {U
[Lku {U nhs Lkn hLkk {fYn ni.
kee fk kkuMkk uLkk ykih ku kkLkk ykih kLk fku

AqLkk {fYn Lkn. nkt ykh un yLuk nku fu RLk
nku yukk k rs{ky {U {wkk nkukk ykih nkutx
ykih kkLk [qMkLkk hkuu {U {wfLk {fYn nI. qt ne
{wkk--hku Vkrnk (kLke {okkn Mku {okkn
1058
ynfk{u hkuk
226
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
xfhkLkk)
5
kwkk k {w~f kihk MkqtLkk, kZe {qtA {U ku kkLkk

ykih Mkwh{k kkLkk {fYn Lkn.
hkuu fe nkk {U nh rfM{ fk Rk Mkqt e Mkfku nI
ykih fkzkU kh kk e Mkfku nI.
hkuu {U r{Mkf fhLkk {fYn Lkn kfu siMku ykih
rLkkU {U MkwLLkk ni iMku ne hkuu {U e MkwLLkk ni, r{Mkf
w~f nku k kh, yk[uo kkLke Mku kh fe nku, k Mku
knu fhU k kk, rfMke k e {fYn Lkn.
yMkh kukkU {U {~nqh ni fu ku knh fu kk
hkukkh fu ru r{Mkf fhLkk {fYn ni un n{khu
{nku n-LkrVGk fu rkV ni.
(yiLk)
ykh r{Mkf [kkLku Mku huu AqxU k {k {nMkqMk nku
kku yiMke r{Mkf hkuu {U Lkn fhLkk [krnu. (Vkkk
h-rGk khes wk, rs. 10, Mk. 511) ykh hkuk k
nkuku nwyu r{Mkf fk huk k fkuE sw nf Mku Lke[u
1.
ke wkkLk rLkGkkU kihk fe {kq{kk fu ru Vkkk h-rGk

rs 23, MkVnk LkBkh 385, 386 kh {Myk LkBkh 41, 42 fk {wkk-yk
Vh{k U.
1059
ynfk{u hkuk
227
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
10
11
11
12
12
Wkh kk kku hkuk VkrMk nku yukk.

wq kwM fu Rkk XLzf knkut[kLku fe kh Mku
fwe fhLkk k Lkkf {U kkLke [ZkLkk k XLzf fu ru
LknkLkk kfu kLk kh ekk fkzk kuxLkk e {fYn
Lkn. nkt khukLke krnh fhLku fu ru ekk fkzk
kuxLkk {fYn ni fu Rkkk {U r ktk nkuLkk yAe
kkk Lkn.
kk RMk{e kE hkuu {U kkh kkh kqfku hnku nI
k kun Mk{ku nI fu hkuu {U kqf Lkn rLkkLkk
[krnu, yiMkk Lkn. ykkk {wtn {U kqf Rfk fh fu
rLkk Lkk, un kku rkkih hkuu fu e Lkk kMkLek ni
ykih hkuu {U {fYn. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 5, Mk. 129)
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu rLkkU {U yiMkk fk{ fhLkk R
Lkn rsMk Mku yiMkk kuV (kLke f{kuhe) yk yu fu
hkuk kkuzLku fk LLku kkrk nku. rnkk LkkLkkkE
fku [krnu fu ku knh kf hkuxe kfkyu rVh kkfe rLk
{U ykhk{ fhu.
une nw{ r{{kh
{qh ykih ekh {k fu fk{ fhLku kkU fk
ni rkk kuV (f{kuhe) fk yLuk nku kku fk{ {U
f{e fh U kkfu hkuk yk fh MkfU.
1060
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
228
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykM{kLk kh Mku fkk fk kwko rkhk : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! hkukU fu h-E ynfk{ MkeLku fk skk
Wkh fhLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu
Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh fku ykLkk {k{q kLkk ersu. yuf
kkh MkVh fh fu ksrhkk fh ersu
ykk fku
kun kun eLke {LkkVuy nkrMk nkUku fu ykk nihkLk hn
yutku. ykk fe khkek fu ru {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf
knkh kku kwkh fe ke ni. [wLkkL[u fMkk fkkuLke (kkkw
{eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni :
n{khu kLkkLk {U zrfkt fkVe k, [[kLk fu nkt Mkkk7
zrfkt kku kzu kELk fu nkt 9 zrfkt ! {uhe ke nwE
kku {uhu nkt e zfe fe rkk nwE. Mkk fku k~e Mke
nkuLku ke ykih yks f fu yuf yk{ unTLk fu {wkkrkf Mkk
fku nT{ Mkk nkuLku kk fu rfMke Lku q fh fu ykiku LkheLkk
fk rMkMkk kL fhk rk ni ! {I Lku {LLkk {kLke fu {uhu
nkt zfk kik nwk kku 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh
fYtkk. {uhe {-Lke {wLLke fe yB{e Lku yuf kkh kk uk
fu ykM{kLk Mku fkuE fkk fk kwko RLk fu fhek yk fh rkhk,
WXk fh uk kku WMk kh rk kk, rkk.
30
1061
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
229
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku {uhu nkt {-Lke {wLLku

fe yk{ nku kE ! Lk rMkVo yuf kfu ykku [ fh fu kk
ekhu ku {-Lke {wLLku {e kik nwyu. ykn
fk
fh{ uru ! 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk rMkVo {w

kf {nq Lk hne. n{khu kLkkLk {U u e ykiku LkheLkk
Mku {nY{ kk Mkk fu nkt wrkU fe knkhU wxkku nwyu
{-Lke {wLLku kw nwyu un kkLk uku k
{I
ykfkE {-Lke fkrVk rB{kkh fe nirMkGk Mku {-Lke

fkrVkU fe knkhU wxkLku fe fkurU fh hnk nqt.
yk fu kw{ kk yk, u ku Vu hk
{-Lke {wLLku r{U, fkrVu {U [ku
kuxe rfM{k he, kku nkuk e nhe,
{wLLkk {wLLke r{U, fkrVu {U [ku
{ktke {whk Lk r{Lkk e RLyk{ ! : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! {-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk
Mku rfMk khn {Lk fe {whkut kh ykke nI ! WB{ekut fe Mkqe
urkkt nhe nku ke nI, rkU fe k{wko frkt r WXke
nI ykih kLk{kt khkkkU fe wrkt kix ykke nI. {kh un
unTLk {U hnu fu Yhe Lkn nh yuf fe re {whk kr{e ne
1062
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
230
VikLku MkwLLkk
kqhe nku. kkhnk yiMkk nkukk ni fu kLk u kk fhkk ni

kun WMk fu nf {U kunkh Lkn nkukk ykih WMk fk Mkwk kqhk
Lkn rfk kk. WMk fe {wtn {ktke {whk Lk r{Lkk ne WMk fu
ru RLyk{ nkukk ni. {-MkLk une fu kun ykiku LkheLkk
{ktkkk ni {kh WMk fku {-Lke {wrLLkkU Mku Lkkk kk ni
ykih une WMk fu nf {U kunkh e nkukk ni. [wLkkL[u kkhn
qMkhk Mkq-hkw k-fhn fe ykk LkBkh 216 {U hkw Rkk
fk Rkou nfefk kwLk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : fhek
ni fu fkuE kkk kwBnU kMkL ykyu
ykih kun kwBnkhu nf {U kwhe nku.
kuxe fu VkR : k hru ! kuxe fe Vek rfMke khn
f{ Lkn RMk rBLk {U {w k-nk nkU keLk Vhk{eLku

{wMkVk
:1 rsMk Lku ykLke keLk3 kurxkU fe khrh fe kun sLLkk
{U yukk ykih WMku hknu wk
{U WMk rsnk fhLku ku
fe r{M y@ r{ukk rsMk Lku kihkLku rsnk hkuu hu ykih
Lk{k fkR{ fe.
2 rsMk fe keLk3 kurxkt k keLk knLkU nkU ykih kun WLk fu
Mkkk yAk Mkwqf fhu kku kru sLLkk nkukk.
3 u Mk keLk3 kurxkU k knLkkU fe RMk khn khrh
1063
ynfk{u hkuk
231
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fhu fu RLk fku yk rMkkyu ykih RLk kh {unhkkLke fk

khkk fhu nkt kf fu ykn
WLnU ku rLkk fh u
(kLke kun kkrk nku yut k WLk fk rLkfkn nku yu k
kun Mkkrnku {k nku yut)1 kku ykn kykk WMk fu
ru sLLkk krsk Vh{k ukk ni. un Rkou Lk-ke MkwLk

fh Mknkkyu rfhk{
Lku yo fe, ykh fkuE Mk
ku2 zrfkU fe khrh fhu ? kku Rko Vh{kk fu WMk fu
ru e une yhku Mkkk ni nkt kf fu ykh kuk yuf fk
r fhku kku ykk
RMk fu kkhu {U e une
Vh{kku.
rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, {uhu kkMk yuf
ykihk ykLke ku kurxkU fku u fh {ktkLku fu ru ykE (kk
{skqrhkU {U {ktkLkk R ni un keke Mkkrnkk
WLn {skqrhkU {U VtMke nkUke RMk ru Mkwk wMkk kk)2 kku
yuf sqh fu rMkk WMk Lku {uhu kkMk fwA Lkn kkk, kune
yuf sqh {I Lku WMk fku u e. kku WMk Lku WMk yuf sqh fku
ykLke ku2 kurxkU fu hr{kLk kMke{ fh rk ykih w
Lkn kk ykih kurxkU fu Mkkk [e kE. RMk fu kk sk
hMkqwkn
{uhu kkMk kheV kyu ykih
{I Lku RMk krfyu fk krfhk nwqh Mku rfk, kku ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk, u Mk RLk kurxkU fu
1.
, 2 r{hykkw {LkkSn, rs. 6, Mk. 545

1064
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
232
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Mkkk {wkk rfk kk WMk Lku RLk kurxkU fu Mkkk yAk Mkwqf
rfk kku un kurxkt WMk fu ru ykk (snLLk{) Mku kko ykih
ykz kLk yutke.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku ykih MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kykk {U hn{kU qt Lkkr
Lk nkUke fu RLk ykrfkLku hMkq {U Lk Lku rfkLku ykirkyu
rfhk{
nkuku nkUku. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku nI, s{kyk {U k-h-fk ni ykih
w y kyu {{yu {w M{eLk yfhk k fkq (kLke
{wMk{kLkkU fu {{y {U wyk {ktkLkk fkqrGk fu fhek kh ni)
W-{k Vh{kku nI, snkt [keMk {wMk{kLk Mkkun (kLke

Lkuf) sBy nkuku nI WLk {U Mku yuf rGwkn Yh nkukk
ni . (Vkkk h-rGk khes w k, rs. 24 , Mk. 184 ,
) rkVo wyk
fe fkqrGk fk yMkh krnh Lk nku kk e nVuo rfkk
kkLk kh Lkn kLkk [krnu. n{khe kunkhe rfMk kkk {U
ni RMk fku feLkLk ykn
n{ Mku rkk kunkh
Lkkk ni. n{U nh nk {U WMk fk w kwkh kLk kLk fh
hnLkk [krnu kun kuxk u kk e WMk fk w, kuxe u kk
e w, kuLkkU u kk e w ykih Lk u kk e w nh nk
1065
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
233
VikLku MkwLLkk
{U w w ykih w ne yk fhLkk [krnu kkhn 25 Mkq-hkw~qhk

fe ykk LkBkh, 49 ykih 50 {U Rkou kkhe kykk ni :
ykn ne fu ru ni ykM{kLkkU
ykih {eLk fe MkkLkk kik fhkk
ni u [knu, rsMku [knu kurxkt ykk
Vh{kyu ykih rsMku [knu kuxu u k
kuLkkU r{k u kuxu ykih kurxkt
ykih rsMku [knu kkt fh u kuf
kun R{ fwhk kk ni.

Vh{kku nI,
kun {krf ni ykLke Lku{k fku rsMk khn [knu kMke{ fhu
rsMku u [knu u. yBkk
{U e un Mkk MkqhkU kkE
ke nI. nhku MkGwLkk qk

MkGwLkk wyik
nhku
fu rMkVo kurxkt ke. fkuE
kuxk Lk kk ykih nhku MkGwLkk Rkkne{ ewkn

fu rMkVo VhL ku fkuE wkh nwE ne Lkn
ykih MkGw yBkk nkeku wk {wnB{u {wMkVk
1066
ynfk{u hkuk
234
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fku ykn kykk Lku [kh VhL ykk

Vh{kyu ykih [kh Mkkrnk krkt ykih nhku MkGwLkk
yki h nhku MkGw L kk EMkk
nT k
Ynwkn
fu fkuE ykik ne Lkn.
(kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 777)
hkuk Lk hLku fe {skqrhkt : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

kk {skqrhkt yiMke nI rsLk fu Mkkk h-{kLkw {wkkhf
{U hkuk Lk hLku fe Rk ni. {kh un k hnu fu {skqhe
{U hkuk {wykV Lkn kun {skqhe { nku Lku fu kk RMk
fe fk hLkk Vo ni. ykkk fk fk kwLkkn Lkn nkukk.
siMkk fu knkhu heyk {U whuo {wkkh fu nku Mku
rk ni fu MkVh nB ykih k[u fku q rkkLkk ykih
{h ykih kwZkkk ykih kiVu nkfk Rfhkn (kLke ykh
fkuE Lk Mku {kh zkLku k rfMke WT fu fkx zkLku k Mkk
{kh {khLku fe Mknen {fe u fh fnu fu hkuk kkuz zk ykh
hkukkh Lkkk nku fu un fnLku kk u fwA fnkk ni kun fh
kwhukk kku yiMke Mkqhk {U hkuk VkrMk fh uLkk k kfo fhLkk
kwLkkn Lkn Rfhkn Mku {whk une ni) LkwMkkLku y
ykih rsnk un Mkk hkuk Lk hLku fu WTh nI. RLk wsqn Mku
ykh fkuE hkuk Lk hu kku kwLkknkkh Lkn.
1067
ynfk{u hkuk
235
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkVh fe kkheV : kihkLku MkVh e hkuk Lk hLku fe Rk

ni. MkVh fe r{kh e unTLk LkeLk fh ersu. MkGe
{we R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, ykk nhk, {kikLkk kn
fe knfef fu {wkkrkf hyLk
yn{ hk kLk
MkVh fe r{kh MkkZu MkkkLk57 {e (kLke kfhekLk
kkLku92 rfku {exh) ni u fkuE RkLke r{kh fk VkrMkk
ki fhLku fe kh Mku ykLku nh k kk fe ykkke Mku
kknh rLkf ykk, kun yk hyLk {wMkkrVh ni. WMku
hkuk fk fh fu hLku fe Rk ni ykih Lk{k {U e kun
fMh fhukk. {wMkkrVh ykh hkuk hLkk [knu kku h Mkfkk
ni {kh [kh hyk ke Vo Lk{kkU {U WMku fMh fhLkk
krsk ni. Lkn fhukk kku kwLknkkh nkukk. ykih snk-kLk
(kLke R{ Lk nkuLku fe sn Mku) kqhe ([kh) kZe kku RMk
Lk{k fk VihLkk e krsk ni. ({wMkLk Vkkk h-rGk
khe wk, rs. 8 Mk. 270) kLke {kq{kk Lk nkuLku fe rkLkk
kh yks kf rskLke e Lk{kU MkVh {U kqhe kze nI RLk fk
rnMkkk kk fh [kh4 hyke Vo fMh fe rLkGk Mku ku2 ku2
kixkLku nkUku. nkt {wMkkrVh fku {wfe{ R{k{ fu keAu Vo [kh4
kqhu kZLku nkuku nI MkwLLkkU ykih rk kixkLku fe Yhk Lkn.
fMh rMkVo kunh, yMh ykih Rk fe Vo hykkU {U fhLkk
ni. kLke RLk {U [kh4 hyk Vo fe skn ku hyk yk
1068
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
236
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe yutke. kkfe MkwLLkkkU ykih rk fe hykU kqhe yk fe

yutke. qMkhu nh k kk kihk {U knkU[Lku fu kk sk
kf kLhn15 rLk Mku f{ {wk kf rfk{ fe rLkGk ke
{wMkkrVh ne fnkyukk ykih {wMkkrVh fu ynfk{ hnUku.
ykih ykh {wMkkrVh Lku nkt knkU[ fh kLhn15 rLk k
WMk Mku rkk rfk{ fe rLkGk fh e kku yk {wMkkrVh fu
ynfk{ { nku yutku. ykih kun {wfe{ fnkyukk. yk
RMku hkuk e hLkk nkukk ykih Lk{k e fMh Lkn fhukk.
MkVh fu {w-kyf Yhe ynfk{ fe k^Mkee {kq{kk
nkrMk fhLku fu ru knkhu heyk rnMMkyu [nk{ fu
kkk Lk{ku {wMkkrVh fk kkLk fk {wkk-yk Vh{kyut.
{k{qe ke{khe fkuE {skqhe Lkn : fkuE Mkk ke{kh
nku ykih WMku hkuk hLku fe Mkqhk {U {h kZ Lku k uh {U
rVkkke fk kw{kLku kkrk nku kku yiMke Mkqhk {U e hkuk
fk fhLku fe Rk ni. (RMk fu k^Mkee ynfk{ ykku yk
hnu nI) {kh yksf uk kk ni fu {k{qe Lkk, kwkh
k uo Mkh fe sn Mku kuk hkuk kfo fh rk fhku nI k
h fh kkuz uku nI, yiMkk nhrk Lkn nkuLkk
[krnu . ykh rfMke Mknen h-E {skqhe fu rkkih fkuE
hkuk Akuz u yk[uo kk {U Mkkhe W{ e hkuu hu, WMk yuf
hkuu fe Vek fku Lkn kk Mkfkk.
1069
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
237
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk Mku f fu hkuk Lk

hLku fu ykkh (kLke {skqrhkU) fk k^Mkee kkLk rfk
yu ^ fh{ fu keLk3 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku keLk3
ynkeMku {wkk-hfk kkLk fe ke nI.
MkVh {U [knu hkuk hku, [knu Lk hku

1

rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, nhku
MkGwLkk nBk rkLk y{ yM{e
knwk
hkuu hk fhku ku. WLnkU Lku kkskhu rhMkkk,

nLknu Lkwkwk, kifhu sqku Mkkk, Mkhkkk
hn{k, {nkqku hkw RTk
Mku hk^k rfk, MkVh {U hkuk hq t ? ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : [knu hku,
[knu Lk hku.
2
nhku MkGwLkk ykq MkE whe

Vh{kku nI, Mkkun h-{kLkw {wkkhf fku Mkhhu
fkyuLkkk, knu {kisqkk
fu Mkkk
n{ rsnk {U kyu, n{ {U kk Lku hkuk hk ykih

kk Lku Lk hk. Lk kku hkukkhkU Lku kih hkukkhkU
1070
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
238
VikLku MkwLLkk
kh yik kkk ykih Lk RLnkU Lku WLk kh.

nhku MkGw L kk yLkMk rkLk {krf fkke
Mku rhkk ni fu {eLku fu kkskh,
khekkU fu k{ kwMkkh
fk Vh{kLku
w kkh ni : ykn
Lku {wMkkrVh Mku yke
Lk{k {wykV Vh{k e. (kLke [kh4 hyk ke
Vo Lk{k ku2 hyk kZu) ykih {wMkkrVh ykih q
rkkLku ke ykih nkr{k Mku hkuk {wykV Vh{k
rk. (fu Rk ni WMk k Lk hU kk {U kun
r{kh kqhe fh U)
fu kUkeMk33 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku hkuk Lk hLku fe

Rkk kh {kLke 33 kihu
({kh kun {skqhe { nku Lku fe Mkqhk {U nh hkuu fu

ku yuf hkuk fk hLkk nkukk.
11
{wMkkrVh fku hkuk hLku k Lk hLku fk Rkkh ni.

ykh w WMk {wMkkrVh fku ykih WMk fu Mkkk ku fku
hkuk hLku {U hh (kLke LkwMkkLk) Lk knkU[u kku
hkuk hLkk MkVh {U kunkh ni ykih ykh kuLkkU2 k
1071
ynfk{u hkuk
239
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WLk {U Mku rfMke yuf fku LkwMkkLk nku hnk nku kku hkuk
Lk hLkk kunkh ni.
3 {wMkkrVh Lku nTyu fwkk1 Mku ku~kkh Rfk{k fe ykih
ye fwA kk Lkn kku hkuu fe rLkGk fh uLkk
krsk ni.
{-MkLk ykk fk h
kkrfMkkLk fu {~nqh nh nihykkk {U ni ykih
ykk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e Mku nihykkk fu ru
[u ykih Mkwn Mk ksu knkU[ kyu ykih Mkwnu Mkkrf
fu kk hkMku {U fwA kk rkk Lk kk kku yk hkuu
fe rLkGk fh ersu.
44 rLk {U ykh MkVh rfk kku WMk rLk fk hkuk Akuz
uLku fu ru yks fk MkVh WTh Lkn. ykkk ykh
kihkLku MkVh kkuz Uku kku f^Vkhk kr{ Lk ykyukk
ykih hkuk
{kh kwLkkn Yh nkukk.
fk fhLkk Vo hnukk.
55 ykh MkVh wYy fhLku Mku knu kkuz rk. rVh
MkVh rfk kku (ykh f^Vkhu fu hkRk kkyu kyu kku)
f^Vkhk e kr{ ykyukk.
(yiLk)
6 ykh rLk {U MkVh wYy rfk (ykih kihkLku MkVh hkuk
kkuzk Lk kk) ykih {fkLk kh fkuE [e q kyu ku WMku
uLku kkMk ykyu ykih yk ykh yk fh hkuk kkuz
zkk kku (hkRk kkyu Lku fe Mkqhk {U) f^Vkhk e
1.nTyu fwkk fe kkheV hkuu fe rLkGk fu kkLk {U kwh [wfe ni.
1072
ynfk{u hkuk
240
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
krsk ni. ykh kihkLku MkVh ne kkuz rk nkukk kku

rMkVo fk hLkk Vo nkukk siMkk fu LkBkh 4 {ut kwhk.
7
rfMke fku hkuk kkuz zkLku kh {skqh rfk kk kku

hkuk kku kkuz Mkfkk ni {kh Mkk rfk kku y@
r{ukk. ({skqhe fe kkheV Mk. 234 kh kwhe)
Mkktk Lku zMk rk ykih Lk khu {U kz kE kku
hkuk kkuz u.
rsLk kukkU Lku RLk {skqrhkU fu Mkkk hkuk kkuzk WLk
kh Vo ni fu WLk hkukU fe fk hU ykih RLk fk
hkukU {U khkek Vo Lkn. rnkk ykh WLk hkukU
fe fk fhLku Mku f Lk^ hkuu hu kku un Lkê
hkuu nku kyu, {kh nw{ un ni fu WTh Lku fu kk
ykRLk h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykLku Mku knu knu
fk h U. neMku kkf {U Vh{kk, rsMk kh kw~kk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe fk kkfe ni ykih kun Lk
hu, WMk fu RMk h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu hkuu fkq Lk
nkUku
ykh k kwhkk kk
ykih fk hkuu Lk hu nkt kf fu qMkhk h-{kLk heV
1073
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
241
VikLku MkwLLkk
yk kk kku yk fk hkuu hLku fe kyu knu

RMke h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu hkuu h ersu. fk
kk {U h ersu. kfu ykh kihu {he {wMkkrVh
Lku fk fe rLkGk fe sk e fk Lkn kfu RMke
h-{kLk heV fu hkuu nI.
10
nB ke k q rkkLku ke ykihk fku ykh

ykLke k k[u fe Lk Lku fk Mknen yLuk ni kku
Rk ni fu RMk k hkuk Lk hu. kn q rkkLku
ke k[u fe {kt nku k kE, yk[uo h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U q rkkLku fe Lkkufhe Rkkh fe nku.
11
qf ykih kMk yiMke nku fu nkf fk kiVu Mknen nku

k LkwMkkLku y fk yLuk nku kku hkuk Lk hU.
12
{he fku {h kZ Lku k uh {U yAk nkuLku k

kLwMk fku ke{kh nku Lku fk kw{kLku kkrk nku kku
Rk ni fu WMk rLk hkuk Lk hu. (kfu kk {U
fk fh u)
13
13
RLk MkqhkkU {U kkrk kw{kLk fe fi ni, {nT nT{

1074
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
242
VikLku MkwLLkk
LkkfkVe ni. kkrk kw{kLk fe keLk3 MkqhkU nI. 1

kne Mkqhk un ni fu RMk fe krnhe rLkkLke kkE
ke ni 2 qMkhe un fu RMk Mk fk kke ksrhkk
ni. 3 keMkhe un fu rfMke {wMk{kLk nkrf (kLke
ksrhku fkh ykih ykLku VLLku rkk {U {krnh) kkeku
{Mkqh kLke kihu VkrMkf Lku RMk fe kh e nku.
ykih ykh Lk fkuE yk{k nku, Lk ksrhkk, Lk RMk
rfM{ fu kkek Lku WMku kkkk kfu rfMke fkrVh k
VkrMkf kkek ({-MkLk kZe {wtzu zkxh) fu fnLku Mku
R^kkh fh rk kLke hkuk kkuz zkk kku hkRk
kkyu Lku fe Mkqhk {U fk fu Mkkk Mkkk f^Vkhk e
kr{ ykyukk.
14
14 ni k rLkVkMk fe nkk {U Lk{k, hkuk, nhk{ ni
ykih yiMke nkk {U Lk{k hkuk Mknen nkuku ne
Lkn. Lke rkkku fwhykLku kkf k fwhykLku kkf
fe ykkku {wfMkk k WLk fk khs{k AqLkk un Mkk
e nhk{ ni. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 2, Mk. 88,89)
15 ni rLkVkMk ke fu ru Rkkh ni fu Awk fh
15
kyu k krnhLk. hkukkh fe khn hnLkk WMk kh
Yhe Lkn.
16 {kh Awk fh kLkk kunkh ni wMkqMkLk ni ke fu
16
ru.
1075
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
17
243
VikLku MkwLLkk
iu VkLke kLke kun {wyB{h kwwko rsLk fe W{

RkLke kZ [wfe ni fu yk kun ku[khu hku khku
f{kuh ne nkuku [u yutku. sk kun rkfw ne
hkuk hLku Mku ykrs nku yut. kLke Lk yk h
Mkfku nI Lk ykRLk hkuu fe kkfk ykLku fe WB{e
ni . WLnU yk hku k Lk hLku fe Rk ni .
rnkk nh hkuu fu ku {U (kkkihu rVTk) yuf
Mk--fyu rVk (Mk--fyu rVk fe r{kh yu f
rfku 920 kk{ kunqt k WMk fk ykxk k WLk kunqt
fe hf{ ni.) fe r{kh r{MfeLk fku u u .
18
19
20
21
ykh yiMkk kqZk k{kU {U hkuu Lkn h Mkfkk kku

Lk hu {kh RMk fu ku MkkU {U hLkk Vo ni.
ykh rVTk uLku fu kk hkuk hLku fe kkfk yk
kE kku rk nwk rVTk Mk--fyu Lk^ nku kk.
WLk hkukU fe fk hU.
un Rkkh ni fu wYyu h-{kLk ne {U kqhu h-{kLk
fk yuf { rVTk u U k ykrh {U U.
rVTk uLku {U un Yhe Lkn fu rskLku rVTu nkU WkLku
1076
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
22
20
20
21
244
VikLku MkwLLkk
ne {MkkfeLk fku yk yk U. kfu yuf ne r{MfeLk

fku fE rLk fu e ru Mkfku nI.
Lk^ hkuk fMLk wYy fhLku ku kh yk kqhk
fhLkk krsk nku kk ni fu kkuz rk kku fk krsk
nkuke.
ykh ykk Lku un kw{kLk fh fu hkuk hk fu {uhu
rB{u fkuE hkuk ni {kh hkuk wYy fhLku fu kk
{kq{ nwk fu {w kh rfMke rfM{ fk fkuE hkuk Lkn
ni, yk ykh VkihLk kkuz rk kku fwA Lkn ykih un
{kq{ fhLku fu kk ykh VkihLk Lk kkuzk, kku yk
Lkn kkuz Mkfku, ykh kkuzUku kku fk krsk nkuke.
Lk^ hkuk fMLk Lkn kkuzk kfu rkk Rkkh
xqx kk. {-MkLk kihkLku hkuk ykihk fku ni yk
kk, sk e fk krsk ni.
Ew rVk k kfh E fu [kh rLk kLke 10, 11,
12, 13 w rnskw nhk{ {U Mku rfMke e rLk fk
hkuyu Lk^ hk kku ([qtfu RLk kkt[5 rLkkU {U hkuk
hLkk nhk{ ni rnkk) RMk hkuu fk kqhk fhLkk
krsk Lkn. Lk RMk fu kkuzLku kh fk krsk, kfu
1077
ynfk{u hkuk
245
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMk fk kkuz uLkk ne krsk ni. ykih ykh RLk rLkkU

{U hkuk hLku fe {LLkk {kLke kku {LLkk kqhe fhLke krsk
ni {kh RLk rLkkU {U Lkn, kfu ykih rLkkU {U.
20
21
Lk^ hkuk rkk WTh kkuz uLkk Lkk R ni. {un{kLk

fu Mkkk ykh {ukkLk Lk kyukk kku WMku Lkk kkh
nkukk k {un{kLk ykh kLkk Lk kyukk kku {ukkLk
fku yrGk nkuke kku Lk^ hkuk kkuz uLku fu ru
un WTh ni. (
heyk fku yunrkhk{u {wM{
fk rfMk fh rnk ni) kkuo fu un hkuMkk nku fu
RMk fe fk h ukk ykih nTyu fwkk Mku knu
kkuz u kk fku Lkn.
kk fu Mkkk nTyu fwkk Mku knu hkuk kkuz Mkfkk
ni skfu kk fhLku kk {nT RMk fe {kisq-ke
kh hke Lk nku ykih WMk fu Lk kLku fu Mkkk Lkkhk
nku kkuo fu un hkuMkk nku fu kk {U h ukk,
rnkk yk hkuk kkuz u ykih WMk fe fk hu. urfLk
ykh kk fhLku kk {nT WMk fe {kisq-ke kh
hke nku yu ykih Lk kLku kh Lkkhk Lk nku kku hkuk
kkuzLku fe Rk Lkn ni.
1078
ynfk{u hkuk
246
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
28
29
Lk^ hkuk k fu kk {kt kkk fe Lkk hkke fu

Mkkk kkuz Mkfkk ni. ykih RMk {U yMh Mku knu kf
kkuz Mkfkk ni kku yMh Lkn.
ykihk rkkih kunh fe Rk fu Lk^ ykih {LLkk
fMk{ fu hkuu Lk hu ykih h ru kku kunh kwzk
Mkfkk ni {kh kkuzuke kku fk krsk nkuke {kh
RMk fe fk {U e kunh fe Rk hfkh ni. k
kunh ykih RMk fu hr{kLk swkE nku yu kLke
kkfu kkRLk (kkfu kkRLk WMk kkf fku fnku nI
rsMk Mku kee rLkfkn Mku kknh nku ke ni, yk kunh
sqy Lkn fh Mkfkk) u u k {h yu. nkt ykh
30
hkuk hLku {U kunh fk fwA nhs Lk nku, {-MkLk

kun MkVh {U ni k ke{kh ni k yunhk{ {U ni kku RLk
nkkkU {U rkkih Rk fu e fk h Mkfke ni
kfu kun {Ly fhu sk e h Mkfke ni. ykkk
RLk rLkkU {U e kunh fe Rk fu rkkih Lk^
hkuk Lkn h Mkfke.
h-{kLkw {wkkhf ykih fkyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fu ru kunh fe Rk fe fwA Yhk Lkn kfu
WMk fe {w{k-Lk-yk kh e hu.
1079
ynfk{u hkuk
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
31
247
ykh ykk rfMke fu {wkr{ nI k WMk fu nkt {qhe

kh fk{ fhku nI kku WMk fe Rk fu rkkih Lk^
hkuk Lkn h Mkfku qtfu hkuu fe sn Mku fk{ {U
MkwMke ykyuke. nkt ! ykh hkuk hLku fu kk wsq
ykk kk fkRk fk{ fh Mkfku nI, WMk fu fk{ {U rfMke
rfM{ fe fkukkne Lkn nkuke, fk{ kqhk nku kk ni.
kku yk Lk^ hkuu fe Rk uLku fe Yhk Lkn.
32
Lk^ hkuu fu ru kuxe fku kkk, {kt fku kuxu, knLk fku
kE Mku Rk uLku fe Yhk Lkn.
33
{kt kkk ykh kuxu fku hkuyu Lk^ Mku {Ly fh U

RMk sn Mku fu {h fk yLuk ni kku {kt kkk fe
Rkkyk fhu.
yk
fu kkhn nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku 12 kihu
WLk [eku t fu {w-kyf kkLk rfu ku nI rsLk fu fhLku Mku

rMkVo fk kr{ ykke ni ! fk fk khefk un ni fu nh hkuu fu
ku h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu kk fk fe rLkGk Mku yuf hkuk
h U.
1080
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
248
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk fu kkhu {U 12 kihu
un kw{kLk kk fu Mkwn Lkn nwE ykih kk, rkk k

rs{ky rfk kk fku {kq{ nwk fu Mkwn nku [wfe
ke kku hkuk Lk nwk, RMk hkuu fe fk fhLkk Yhe ni
kLke RMk hkuu fu ku {U yuf hkuk hLkk nkukk.
kLku kh Mkk {skqh rfk kk kLke Rhknu
h-E kkk kk. yk [qtfu {skqhe ni, rnkk,
kn ykLku nkk Mku ne kk nku rMkVo fk kr{
ni.
RMk {Myu fk wkMkk un ni
fu fkuE f k WT fkx zkLku k e {kh kkLku
fe Mknen {fe u fh fnu fu hkuk kkuz zk, ykh
hkukkh un Mk{u fu {fe uLku kk u fwA fn
hnk ni kun fh kwhukk. kku yk Rhknu h-E
kkk kk ykih yiMke Mkqhk {U hkuk kkuz zkLku fe
Mkk ni {kh kk {U RMk hkuu fe fk kr{e ni.
q fh kk, rkk k rs{ky rfk kk k Lkh
fhLku Mku RLk nwk kk k yunrkk{ nwk k fi
nwE ykih RLk Mkk MkqhkkU {U un kw{kLk rfk fu hkuk
kk hnk. yk fMLk k rk kku rMkVo fk Vo ni.
1081
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
249
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
hkuu fe nkk {U Lkkf {U k [ZkE kku hkuk xqx kk

ykih RMk fe fk kr{ ni.
kkh, ftfh, (yiMke) r{e (u ykkLk Lk kE ke

nku) YE, kMk, fkk kihk yiMke [eU k# rsLk Mku
kuk rLk fhku nkU. RLk Mku e hkuk kku xqx kk

{kh rMkVo fk fhLkk nkukk.
6
kkrh fk kkLke k ykuk nf {U [k kk kku hkuk

xqx kk ykih fk kr{ ni.
knwk Mkkhk kMkeLkk k yktMkq rLkk rk kku hkuk

xqx kk, fk fhLkk nkukk.
8
8
(yiLk)
kw{kLk rfk fu ye kku hkk kkfe ni, Mk-nhe kku

hnu ykih kk {U kkk [k fu Mk-nhe fk k {
nku [wfk kk. RMk Mkqhk {U e hkuk kk ykih fk
fhLkk nkukk.
RMke khn kw{kLk fh fu, fu Mkqhs kwYk nku [wfk ni.

k ke rk ykih kk {U {kq{ nwk fu Mkqhs Lkn
zqkk kk sk e hkuk xqx kk ykih fk fhu.
10
ykh kwYku yk^kkk Mku knu ne MkkRhLk fe ykk

1082
ynfk{u hkuk
250
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kqts WXe k ykLku {krhk wYy nku kE ykih ykk

Lku hkuk R^kkh fh rk. ykih rVh kk {U {kq{
nwk fu MkkRhLk k ykLk kku k Mku knu ne
wYy nku kyu ku. RMk {U ykk fk fwMkqh nku k Lk nku
knh nk hkuk xqx kk RMku fk fhLkk nkukk.
yks f [qtfu k khkne fk kih kihk ni RMk ru
nh yuf fku [krnu fu ykLku hkuu fe w rnVkk
fhu . MkkRhLk, hu r zku , xe.e. fu yu kLk kfu
12 {Ms fe ykLk kh e RkVk fhLku fu kyu
w Mk-nhe R^kkh fu k fe Mknen Mknen
{kq{kk nkrMk fhu.
13 wq fh hnu ku kkLke Lkkf {U zkk ykih r{kk kf
[Z kk k nf fu Lke[u Wkh kk, hkukkh nkuLkk
k kk kku hkuk xqx kk ykih fk kr{ ni. nkt
ykh WMk k hkukkh nkuLkk k Lkn kk kku hkuk
Lk kk.
f^Vkhu fu ynfk{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk hkuk h fh rkkih rfMke Mknen
{skqhe fu Lkkq fh kkuz uLku Mku kk MkqhkkU {U rMkVo fk
11
1083
ynfk{u hkuk
251
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
kr{ ykke ni ykih kk MkqhkkU {U fk fu Mkkk Mkkk

f^Vkhk e kr{ nku kk ni. RMk fu kkhu {U [L ynfk{
kkLk nkU RMk Mku knu un unTLk LkeLk fh ersu fu hkuu
fk f^Vkhk k ni.
hkuu fu f^Vkhu fk khefk : hkuk kkuzLku fk f^Vkhk un ni

fu {wBfLk nku kku yuf kkte k kwk{ ykk fhu ykih un Lk
fh Mkfu {-MkLk RMk fu kkMk Lk kIze, kwk{ ni Lk RkLkk
{k fu he Mkfu, k {k kku ni {kh kwk{ {wMMkh Lkn,
siMkk fu yks f kIze kwk{ Lkn r{ku. kku yk ki h ki
MkkX hkuu hu. un e ykh {wBfLk Lk nku kku MkkX r{MfeLkkU
fku kux h fh kuLkkU2 k kLkk rkyu un Yhe ni fu rsMk
fku yuf k rkk qMkhu k e WMke fku rkyu. un
e nku Mkfkk ni fu MkkX60 {MkkfeLk fku yuf yuf Mk--fyu rVk
kLke yuf rfku 920 kk{ kunqt k WMk fe hf{ fk {krf
fh rk yu. yuf ne r{MfeLk fku Rfu MkkX60 Mk--fyu
rVk Lkn u Mkfku. nkt un fh Mkfku nI fu yuf ne fku MkkX rLk
kf hkukLkk yuf yuf Mk--fyu rVk U. hkukU fe Mkqhk {U
(kihkLku f^Vkhk) ykh hr{kLk {U yuf rLk fk e hkuk
Aqx kk kku rVh Lkyu rMkhu Mku MkkX60 hkuu hLku nkUku, knu
1084
ynfk{u hkuk
252
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu hkuu kr{u rnMkkk Lk nkUku yk[uo WLMkX59 h [wfk kk.

[knu ke{khe kihk rfMke e WTh fu Mkkk Aqxk nku. nkt
ykihk fku ykh ni yk yu kku ni fe sn Mku rskLku
Lkkku nwyu, un Lkkku w{kh Lkn rfu yutku. kLke knu fu
hkuu ykih ni fu kk ku kuLkkU2 r{ fh MkkX60 nku Lku Mku
f^Vkhk yk nku yukk.
u fkuE hkk Mku ne hkuu fe rLkGk fh [wfk nku ykih
rVh Mkwn k rLk {U rfMke e k kfu ykh R^kkh Mku
yuf Bnk e f rfMke Mknen {skqhe fu rkkih rfMke
yiMke [e rsMk Mku kkeyku RLMkkLke Lk^hk Lk fhke nku
({-MkLk kLkk, kkLke, [k, V, rkMfwx, hkk, n,
r{XkE kihk kihk) Mku y-{Lk (kLke Lkkq fh) hkuk
kkuz zku kku yk h-{kLk heV fu kk RMk hkuu fe fk

fe rLkGk Mku yuf hkuk hLkk nkukk. ykih rVh WMk fk f^Vkhk
e uLkk nkukk. rsMk fk khefk kwhk.
k ykn fh{ fh fu khn nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku f^Vkhu Mku {w-kyf 11 kihu
1
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U rfMke ykrf kkrk {wfe{

(kLke u {wMkkrVh Lk nku) Lku ykyu hkuyu h-{kLk
fe rLkGk Mku hkuk hk ykih rkkih rfMke Mknen
1085
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
253
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{skqhe fu Lkkq fh rs{ky rfk k fhkk, k

fkuE e [e Tk fu ru kE k ke kku hkuk xqx
kk ykih RMk fe fk ykih f^Vkhk kuLkkU kr{ nI.
2
rsMk skn hkuk kkuzLku Mku f^Vkhk kr{ ykkk ni,

WMk {U ko un ni fu hkk ne Mku hkuyu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fe rLkGk fe nku. ykh rLk {U rLkGk fe
ykih kkuz rk kku f^Vkhk kr{ Lkn. rMkVo fk
fkVe ni.
fi ykE k q fh kk k rs{ky rfk ykih RLk
Mkk MkqhkkU {U RMku {kq{ kk fu hkuk Lk kk rVh e
k rk kku f^Vkhk kr{ Lkn.
yunrkk{ nwk ykih RMku {kq{ e kk fu hkuk Lk
kk RMk fu kk wsq k rk kku f^Vkhk kr{ ni.
ykLkk wykk kqf fh [kx rk. k qMkhu fk kqf
rLkk rk kku f^Vkhk Lkn {kh {nkqk fk Tk
k {wyT{u eLke (kLke kwwko) fk kkhwof fu kkih
kh kqf rLkk rk kku f^Vkhk kr{ ni.
1086
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
88
254
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkqk k khkq fk rAfk kk. ykh w~f nku

k yiMkk nku fu kuk RMk fu kLku Mku rLk fhku nkU, kku
f^Vkhk Lkn, hLkk ni.
f[u [k, kkshk, {Mkqh, {qtk kE kku f^Vkhk
kr{ Lkn, une nw{ f[u s fk ni ykih wLku
nwyu nkU kku f^Vkhk kr{.
Mk-nhe fk rLkkk {wtn {U kk fu Mkwnu Mkkrf fk k
nku kk, k q fh k hnu ku, rLkkk {wtn {U kk fu
k yk kk, rVh e rLkk rk kku RLk kuLkkU
MkqhkkU {U f^Vkhk krsk ykih ykh rLkkk {wtn Mku
rLkfk fh rVh k rk nku kku rMkVo fk krsk
nkuke f^Vkhk Lkn.
kkhe Mku kwkh ykkk kk ykih yks kkhe fk rLk kk
rnkk un kw{kLk fh fu, fu kwkh ykyukk, hkuk
fMLk kkuz rk kku RMk Mkqhk {U f^Vkhk Mkkrfk ni
(kLke f^Vkhu fe Yhk Lkn rMkVo fk fkVe ni) qt ne
ykihk fku {wyGLk kkhe kh ni ykkk kk ykih
yks ni ykLku fk rLk kk WMk Lku fMLk hkuk kkuz
rk ykih ni Lk ykk kku f^Vkhk Mkkrfk nku kk.
(kLke f^Vkhu fe Yhk Lkn rMkVo fk fkVe ni)
1087
ynfk{u hkuk
255
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
99
10
11
ykh ku2 hkuu kkuzu kku kuLkkU2 fu ru ku2 f^Vkhu u

yk[uo knu fk ye f^Vkhk yk Lk rfk kk sk
fu kuLkkU2 ku2 h-{kLk fu nkU ykih ykh kuLkkU2 hkuu
yuf ne h-{kLk fu nkU ykih knu fk f^Vkhk Lk yk
rfk nku kku yuf ne f^Vkhk kuLkkU2 fu ru fkVe ni.
f^Vkhk kr{ nkuLku fu ru un e Yhe ni fu hkuk
kkuzLku fu kk fkuE yiMkk y{ kfuy Lk nwk nku u
hkuu fu {wLkkVe ni k rkkih Rkkh yiMkk y{ Lk
kkk kk nku rsMk fe sn Mku hkuk kkuzLku fe Mkk
nkuke {-MkLk ykihk fku WMk rLk ni k LkVkMk yk
kk k hkuk kkuzLku fu kk WMke rLk {U yiMkk ke{kh
nwk rsMk {U hkuk Lk hLku fe Rk ni kku f^Vkhk
Mkkrfk ni ykih MkVh Mku Mkkrfk Lk nkukk fu un
Rkkhe y{ ni.
rsLk MkqhkkU {U hkuk kkuzLku kh f^Vkhk kr{ Lkn
WLk {U ko ni fu yuf kkh yiMkk nwk nku ykih
{krMkGk (kLke Lkk Vh{kLke) fk fM (Rhkk) Lk
rfk nku hLkk RLk {U f^Vkhk uLkk nkukk.
hkuk khkk nkuLku Mku k[kyku ! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! yks f RMk{e {kq{kk Mku yMkh {wMk{kLk
1088
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
256
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
rkfw fkuhu nkuku [u hnu nI. ykih yiMke yiMke k-rkkt

fhku nI fu kk yfkk Rkkk ne kyuy nku ke ni.
y^MkkuMk ! fu yk k{k{ kh kun rMkVo ykih rMkVo wLe
Wq{ VwLkqLk fu nwMkq kh ne ni. ykn ! yk MkwLLkkU MkeLku
fu ru, Rkkkk fu ynfk{kk fe {kq{kk nkrMk fhLku fu
ru n{khe yMkrhGk fku VwhMkk ni Lk kif. kfu ykh
fkuE o{L RMk{e kE Mk{kLku fe fkur fhu e kku Lkk
kkh kwhkk ni. Rkkkk {U RMk fh kk kkkU k
{k nku kE nI fu kLkknu wk
! RLn {U Mku Mk-nhe ykih
R^kkh e ni. RLk fu kkhu {U e kk kuk khn khn fe
kkkU kkkku nI ykih rVh WMk kh r e fhku nI {-MkLk
Mk-nhe fu ykrhe k fu kkhu {U kk kuk fn uku nI,
sk kf Mkwn fk RkLkk Wk Vi yu fu qtrxkt Lkh
ykLku kU WMk k kf Mk-nhe fk k kkfe hnkk ni !!!
RMke khn fwA kuk un Mk{ku nI fu sk kf V@ fe ykLk
fe ykk ykke hnu Mk-nhe kLku keLku {U
{wk-fk
Lkn ykih snkt fE fE ykLkkU fe ykkU ykke nI nkt
ykrhe ykLk fe ykk { nkuLku kf kku keku hnku
hnU. ysk k{kk ni ! hk Mkkur[u kku Mkne ! ykh ykk
yiMke skn nkU snkt ykLk fe ykk ne Lk ykyu kku yk
k fhUku ? ykn
fe Rkkk fk kif hLku kku !
1089
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
257
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykLke Rkkk fku [L r{LkxkU fe k^k fu Mkkk khkk

{k fersu. Mk-nhe fu kkLk {U Mk. 165 kh e
Mkq-hkw k-fhn fe un ykku {wfMkk kwhe, RMk fku rVh
kkkih {wk-nk Vh{kRu :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih
kyku ykih rkku nkt kf fu kwBnkhu
ru krnh nku yu Mkkue fk zkuhk
rMkkne fu zkuhu Mku kki Vx fh. rVh
hkk ykLku kf hkuu kqhu fhku.
krnh ni RMk ykku {wfMkk {U Lk qtrxkU fk krfhk

ni Lk ykLku V@ fk. kfu Mkwnu Mkkrf fk r ni. rnkk
ykLk fk RLkkh Lk rfk fhU, {kukkh Lkyu rLkk{w
yfkk (xkR{ xuk) {U Mkwnu Mkkrf ykih kwYku yk^kkk
fk k u fh WMke fu {wkkrkf Mk-nhe R^kkh fersu.
n{ut yiLk heyk
MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk yunrkhk{
fhLku, RMk {U hkuu hLku, khken yk fhLku, rkkku
fk{u kkf ykih LkkrV fe fMkhk fhLku fe kkiVef {no{k
Vh{k. ykih n{khe Rkkkk fkq Vh{k ykih {nT ykLku
VTku fh{ Mku n{khe {Vhk Vh{k.
1090
ynfk{u hkuk
258
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{I k kk ! : keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe

{knku fu k fnLku ykih {-Lke fkrVkU fe e k kkk
ni. khkek fu ru {wk-nk nku. ke{kh xkWLk ({fow
ykirk knkuh) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA qt kkLk ni {I
kun rkkzk nwk RLMkkLk kk, rV{kU rzhk{kU fk hrMkk nkuLku

fu Mkkk Mkkk skLk zrfkU fu Mkkk Auz krLkkt, ykikk
Lkki skLkkU fu Mkkk kuMkkt, hkk kyu kf WLk fu Mkkk ykkhk
kkt kihk {uhu {k{qkk ku. {uhe n-hfkku k fu kkRMk
kLkkLk ku e {w Mku fkhkku, ykLku hkU {U {uhe yk{
Mku khkku Lke ykLke ykik fku {uhe Mkkunkk Mku k[kku
ku. {uhe kwLkknkU he kt hMkek k{ fu Mkwnu knkhkt kLkLku
fe Mkke qt nwE fu yuf kku RMk{e ku ykrfu hMkq
fe {w kh {eXe Lkh kz kE, WMk Lku rLknkk ne ^fk fu
Mkkk RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu {wu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh
fe khkek rkE. kkk {uhu r {U Wkh kE ykih {I Lku
{-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe
{-Lke fkrVkU {ut ykrfkLku hMkq fe MkkunkkkU Lku {w kkke
kfkh fu r {U {-Lke RLfkk khkk fh rk. kwLkknkU
1091
ynfk{u hkuk
259
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku kkikk fk kkunVk ykih MkwLLkkkU hu {-Lke rkkMk fk

skk r{k, Mkh kh Mk Mk R{k{k Mk ykih {uhu
siMkk kwLknkkh ykw Vwq MkwLLkkkU fu {-Lke Vq wxkLku
{U {~kq nku kk. u ye yfTrhkk u fh fkhkku
ku.
yk kun ku kkku nI. knu {I kLkkLk fu
yLh k kheLk kk.
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku yk ye kheLk nku kk nqt.
sk kf rkfu Lk ku fkuE kqAkk Lk kk
kq Lku he fh {wu yLk{ku fh rk
ku Lk{krkU {U kiXLkk fiMkk ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! kwhe MkkunkkkU fk rfkLkk kh Mk

LkwMkkLk nkukk ni. kwhe Mkkunkk {U hn fh rkkz Lku ku
yk{e kh kuk kq kq fhku nI ykih yAe MkkunkkkU fe e
k qk k-h-fk ni fu kwLkknkU Mku e k[k nkuke hnke ni
ykih kuk e {nkk fhku nI. n{uk yiMke Mkkunkk
Rkkh fhLke [krnu rsMk Mku Rkkk fk kif ykih MkwLLkk
kh y{ fhLku fk kif kZu. n{ LkeLk yiMkk nku rsMku u
fh ykn
k yk yu, WMk fe kkkkU Mku LkurfkU fe
khV hkk kZu, wLk fe {nkk {U f{e ykih ykrhk fe
WVk {U rkke nku. {wMkkrnk yiMkk nku fu WMk fu Mkkk
ykn
ykih WMk fu khu hMkq
fe {nkk {U RkVk nku. kih MkLSk n-h-fkU fhLku kkut,
1092
ynfk{u hkuk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
260
VikLku MkwLLkk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nwk ykih WMk Lku {w kh wY fu rLk
VuLk khMkkU ykih ku Lk{krkU fe Mkkunkk Mku k[Lkk [krnu.

ku Lk{krkU fe kkkk kqAu kyu yuf Mkwk fu skk {U {uhu
ykfk ykk nhk
Lku Vh{kk : (ku Lk{krkut fku)
k Lkh{e Mk{kyut kfuo Lk{k kfuo s{kyk kfuo {Ms
kh fwhykLku ye{ ynkeMk {ut u Mkk EU nI kkh
kkh MkwLkkyut rsLk fu rkut {ut E{kLk ni WLnU Yh LkVTy
knkU [ u kk. ykn kkk-h-f kykk kkhn 27
Mkq-hkwTkrhkk fe ykk LkBkh 55 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :
Mk{kyku fu Mk{kLkk {wMk{kLkkU
fku Vkyuk ukk ni.
ykn fu fk{ ynfk{ k rkyku fu kuf

RLk fk k rkLkk E{kLk kkU fku LkVTy ukk. ykih u rfMke
khn Lk {kLkU WMk kh ykh rfMke fk kk ni WMk fu heyu
Mku kk zkU ykih qt e kk Lk ykyu kku WMk Mku Mkk{
fk{, {uu f k kfo fh U,
(kLke
ykn kkk-h-f kykk kkhn 7 Mkq-hkw yLyk{
fe ykk LkBkh 68 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :)
u fn kwu ikkLk wku kku k
ykyu kh kr{kU fu kkMk Lk kiX.
(Vkkk h-rGk khes wk, rs. 6, Mk. 191, 192)
1093
VikLku i-kw f
261
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
VikLku khken
wY heV fe Vek
y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu
yk{
Lku Vh{kk : wyk ykM{kLk {eLk
fu hr{kLk {wyf hnke ni WMk {U Mku fwA e Qkh Lkn

[Zkk (kLke wyk fkq Lkn nkuke) sk kf kq ykLku Lkke
kh wY Lk usu.
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U
MkwLLkk fe Vek :
snkt n{U ku w{kh Lku{kU {wMMkh ykE nI RLne {U khken

fe MkwLLkk e kr{ ni ykih MkwLLkk fe y-{k fu k
fnLku ! ykn
fu khu hMkq, hMkqu {kq, MkGn
ykr{Lkk fu kwLk fu {nku Vq

1094
fk
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
262
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni, rsMk Lku {uhe MkwLLkk Mku {nkk
fe WMk Lku {w Mku {nkk fe ykih rsMk Lku {w Mku {nkk fe
kun sLLkk {U {uhu Mkkk nkukk.
h-{kLk {U 61 kkh {u fwhykLk : khken MkwLLkku
{wyk ni ykih RMk {U f{ y f{ yuf kkh {u fwhykLk
e MkwLLkku {wyk. n{khu R{k{u yk{ MkGwLkk R{k{
ykq nLkeVk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U RMkX kkh
fwhykLku fhe{ { rfk fhku. keMk30 rLk {U, keMk30 hkk
{U ykih yuf khken {U Lke ykk
Lku kUkkeMk45
khMk Rk fu wq Mku Lk{ku V@ yk Vh{kE.
yuf rhkk fu {wkkrkf R{k{u yk{

Lku rLke {U 55 ns rfu ykih rsMk {fkLk {U Vkk kkE
WMk {U Mkkk nkh kkh fwhykLku {S { Vh{kyu ku.
rkkk ykih ynwkn : {uhu ykfk ykk nhk

Vh{kku nI : R{k{w yRB{k MkGwLkk R{k{u
yk{ (ykq nLkeVk)
Lku keMk30 khMk fkr{
nh hkk yuf hyk {U fwhykLku fhe{ { rfk ni.
(Vkkk h-rGk khes wk, rs. 7, Mk. 476)
1095
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
263
W-{kyu rfhk{
MkkrneLk
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku Vh{kk ni, MkV
{U kk yfkrkh rLk hkk {U ku2
{ Vh{kku kk [kh4 kk ykX8, {ekLkw~heyn y

R{k{ yw nTnkk khkLke (
ye {hMkVe
) {U ni fu MkGe
Lku yuf hkk rLk {U keLk3 k MkkX
nkh { Vh{kku.
ykMkkh
{U ni, y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu fkyuLkkk,

yrGw {wkok uhu wk
kkkt kkWt
rhfkk {U h fh fwhykLku {S wYy Vh{kku ykih nLkk

(Mkek) kkWt rhfkk kf Lk knkU[kk fu fk{ heV { nku
kk. (Vkkk h-rGk khes wk,rs. 7, Mk. 477) neMk heV
{U Rkou {wMkVk
kq
ni fu nhku MkGwLkk
ykLke Mkwkhe kGkh fhLku fk nw{
Vh{kku ykih RMk Mku knu fu Mkwkhe kh eLk fMk e yu

(un) kqh heV { Vh{k uku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! nku Mkfkk ni rfMke fku

MMkk ykyu fu yuf rLk {U fE kkh kfu Bnk h {U {u
fwhykLku kkf k {u kqh heV fiMku {wBfLk ni ? RMk fk
1096
VikLku i-kw f
264
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
skk un ni fu un ykirkyu rfhk{

fe fhk{kk
ykih nhku MkGwLkk kq
fk {kursk
ni ykih {kursk ykih fhk{k kune nI u yLk {wnk
kLke Lkk {wBfLk nkut.
nVo [kkLkk : y^MkkuMk ! yks f eLke {wyk-{kk {U
MkwMke fk kih kihk ni, W{q{Lk khken {U fwhykLku {S yuf
kkh e Mknen {kLkkU {U { Lkn nku kkkk. fwhykLku kkf
khke fu Mkkk kLke Xnh Xnh fh kZLkk [krnu, {kh
nk un ni fu ykh fkuE yiMkk fhu kku kuk WMk fu Mkkk
khken kZLku fu ru kGkh ne Lkn nkuku. yk kune nkrV
kMkL rfk kk ni u khken Mku s Vkrhk fh u. k
hru ! khken fu Rkk e rkkk {U nVo [kk Lkk
nhk{ ni. ykh se se kZLku {U nkrV Mkkrnk kqhu
fwhykLku {S {U Mku rMkVo yuf nVo e [kk kyu kku {u
fwhykLk fe MkwLLkk yk Lk nkuke. rnkk rfMke ykk {ut
fkuE nVo [k kk k ykLku {hs Mku Lk rLkfk kku
kukkU Mku h{kyu rkkih kx krzu ykih wMk kZ fh rVh
ykku krZu. yuf y^MkkuMk Lkkf y{ un e ni fu nw^Vk fe
yuf kkk yiMke nkuke ni rsMku khke fu Mkkk kZLkk ne
Lkn ykkk ! kue Mku Lk kZU kku ku[khu q ku nI ! yiMkkU fe
r{k {U n{koLkk {-Lke {~hk ni, kukkU Mku Lk h{kyut,
1097
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
265
VikLku MkwLLkk
wk fe fMk{ ! ykn
fe Lkk hkke knwk khe
kzuke rnkk rkk kkeh ke fu Mkkk kZkLku ku
rfMke fkhe Mkkrnk fe { Mku y Rkk kk RLknk ykLkk
rn^T wMk Vh{k U. { eLk1 fk k hLkk kr{e
ni Lke {, kwLLkk, Rnkh, RVk kihk fe e rhykk
Vh{kyut. Mkkrnku knkhu heyk nhku Mk~heyn
kkhefn yk{k {kikLkk {w^ke {wnB{ y{s ye
yk{e
Vh{kku nI, VkuO {U Xnh Xnh fh
rfhkyk fhu ykih khken {U {w-kMMkk (kLke hr{kLkk)
yLk kh ykih hkk fu LkkrV {U s kZLku fe Rk
ni, {kh yiMkk kZu fu Mk{ {U yk Mkfu kLke f{ Mku f{
{ fk u -h fkrhkU Lku hk ni WMk fku yk fhu
hLkk nhk{ ni. RMk ru fu khke Mku (kLke qk
Xnh Xnh fh) fw h ykLk kZLku fk nw { ni .
kkhn 29 Mkq-hkw {wTB{ fe [kike ykk {U Rkou
hkkLke ni :
fwhykLk qk Xnh Xnh fh kZku.
{uhu ykfk ykk nhk
f{kiLk yk
1. k, k ykih yrV MkkrfLk ykih f fe n-h-fk {wkrVf nku kku WMk fku { ykih k ykih
k MkkrfLk {k f {^kqn fku eLk fnku nI. (rLkMkkkwke, Mk. 9, y {e-Lkkw R{Gk
kkkw {eLkk) (kLke k fu knu ku ykih k fu knu uh ykih yrV fu knu kh.)
1098
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
266
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkrk skiLk fu nku Mku khke fe knk fhku

nwyu Lk fhku nI : kLke fwhykLku {S RMk khn
ykrnMkk ykih Xnh fh kZku fu MkwLkLku kk RMk fe ykk
yVk rkLk Mkfu. (Vkkk h-rGk khes wk, rs. 6,
Mk. 276) Lke Vo Lk{k {U RMk khn rkkk fhu fu swk
swk nh nVo Mk{ ykyu, khken {U {w-kMMkk khefu
kh ykih hkk fu LkkrV {U RkLke ku kZ Mkfkk ni rsMku
kun Mk{ Mkfu.
{krhfwkLe {U ni : fwhykLk
fku ykrnMkk ykih Xnh fh kZku, RMk fk {kLkk un ni fu
R{eLkkLk fu Mkkk nwYV swk swk, V fe rnVkk ykih
k{k{ n-hfkk fe ykyuke fk kMk k hLkk ni
RMk {Myu {U kkfe ki k fh hnk ni fu
u n kkk rkkk fhLku ku fu ru rLknkk ne
Yhe ni . (
, Vkkk h-rGk khes
w k, rs. 6 , Mk.
278 , 279 )
khken rkkih Wshk kZkyu : kZLku kZkLku kkU fku
ykLku yLh RkMk kik fhLkk Yhe ni ykh nkrV

ykLke kue rkLku, w ykke fe k kkLku ykih Lkk{
[{fkLku fu ru fwhykLku kkf kZukk kku Mkkk kku qh fe kkk
ni, Wxk nwku n ykih rhkfkhe fe kkknfkhe {U kzukk.
RMke khn Wshk fk iLk iLk e Lk nku. ki fhLku ne fku
Wshk Lkn fnku kfu ykh nkt khken kZkLku RMke ru
1099
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
267
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykku nI fu {kq{ ni fu nkt fwA r{kk ni yk[uo ki Lk nwk

nku kku un e Wshk ne ni. Wshk hf{ ne fk Lkk{ Lkn
kfu fkzu k kk kihk fe Mkqhk {ut e Wshk, Wshk
ne ni. nkt ykh nkrV Mkkrnk RMknu rLkGk fu Mkkk MkkV
MkkV fn U fu {I fwA Lkn qtkk k kZkLku kk fn u, Lkn
qtkk. rVh kk {U nkrV Mkkrnk fe r{k fh U kku nhs
Lkn fu neMku {wkkhf {U ni,
kLke yk{k
fk khku {kh rLkGkkU kh ni.
rkkk rku Lkkk fe Wshk nhk{ ni : {uhu ykfk
ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk {kikLkk kn yn{
hk kLk
fe kkhkkn {U Wshk u fh {Gk
fu EMkku Mkkk fu ru {u fwhykLk rwkn
fhkLku Mku {w-kyf sk RMk^kk ku nwk kku skkLk
Rko Vh{kk : rkkku fwhykLk ru Rkne
kh
Wshk uLkk uLkk kuLkkU nhk{ ni. uLku uLku ku kuLkkU2 kwLknkkh
nkuku nI ykih sk un Vuu nhk{ fu {wh-krfk nI kku Mkkk
rfMk [e fk yBkk (kLke {hLku kkU) fku usUku ? kwLkkn
kh Mkkk fe WB{e ykih rkk Mkk y (kLke
e kheLk sw{o) ni. ykh kuk [knU fu EMkku Mkkk e
nku ykih khefyu Rk hRGk e nkrMk nku (kLke
1100
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
268
VikLku MkwLLkk
hyLk R e hnu) kku WMk fe Mkqhk un ni fu kZLku kkU
fku Lxu ku Lxu fu ru Lkkufh h U ykih kLk-kn WkLke

uh fe nh Mk fe {wyGLk ({wfhoh) fh U. {-MkLk kZkLku
kk fnu, {I Lku kwu yks Vwkt k Mku Vwkt k fu ru
RMk Wshk kh Lkkufh hk (fu) u fk{ [knqtkk qtkk. kun
fnu, {I Lku fkq rfk. yk kun WkLke uh fu krMkku
ySh (kLke {wkr{) nku kk u fk{ [knu u Mkfkk ni
RMk fu kk WMk Mku fnU Vwkt {Gk fu ru RkLkk fwhykLku
ye{ k RMk fh fr{yu kGkk k wYu kkf kZ ku.
un Mkqhk sk (kLke R nkuLku) fe ni.
(Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 10 , Mk. 193, 194)
khken fe Wshk fk h-E nek : RMk {wkkhf Vkk
fe hkuLke {U khken fu ru nkrV Mkkrnk fe e khfek

nku Mkfke ni. {-MkLk {Ms fe f{uxe ku Wshk ki fh fu
nkrV Mkkrnk fku {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U Lk{ku Rk fu
ru R{k{k kh h U ykih nkrV Mkkrnk rkkky kLke
Mkkk ne Mkkk khken e kZk rk fhU qtfu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U khken e Lk{ku Rk fu Mkkk ne kr{ nkuke
ni. k qt fhU fu {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U hkukLkk keLk3 Lxu
fu ru ({-MkLk hkk 8 kk 11) nkrV Mkkrnk fku Lkkufhe fe
ykVh fhku nwyu fnU fu n{ u fk{ Uku kun fhLkk nkukk,
kLk-kn fe hf{ e kkk U. ykh nkrV Mkkrnk {Lqh
1101
VikLku i-kw f
269
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{k Uku kku kun {wkr{ nku kyu. yk hkukLkk nkrV

Mkkrnk fe RLk keLk3 LxkU fu yLh zqxe kk U fu kun
khken kZk rk fhU. k hru ! [knu R{k{k nku k
rkkkk, {wyTLke nku k rfMke rfM{ fe {qhe rsMk
fk{ fu ru e Rhk fhku k un {kq{ nku fu nkt
Wshk k kLk-kn fk iLk iLk feLke ni kku knu Mku hf{
ki fhLkk krsk ni, hLkk uLku kk ykih uLku kk kuLkkU2
kwLknkkh nkUku. nkt snkt knu ne Mku Wshk fe {wfhohk hf{
{kq{ nku {-MkLk kMk fk rfhkk, k kkkh {U kkuhe
kLku, u Lku fe Ve kkuhe {qhe fe hf{ kihk. kku yk
kkh kkh ki fhLku fe nksk Lkn. un e unTLk {U hru fu
sk nkrV Mkkrnk fku (k rsMk fku e rsMk fk{ fu ru)
Lkkufh hk WMk k un fn uLkk R Lkn fu n{ u
{wLkkrMkk nkukk u Uku k ykk fku hke fh Uku, kfu
Mkhk-nkLk kLke kun kkih kh hf{ fe r{kh kkkLke
nkuke, {-MkLk n{ ykk fku 12 nkh ki ku fhUku ykih
un e Yhe ni fu nkrV Mkkrnk e {Lqh Vh{k U. yk
kkhn nkh uLku ne nkUku, [knu [Lk nku Mkfu k Lk nku Mkfu.
nkt nkrV Mkkrnk fku {wkk-ku fu rkkih ykh ykLke {he
Mku ki wk Mku kR u U kk e R ni. u nkrV MkkrnkkLk
k Lkkk kLk rkkih kiMkkU fu khken, fwhykLk kLke k
Lkkk kLke {U rnMMkk Lkn u Mkfku kun {o fe sn Mku Lkk
1102
VikLku i-kw f
270
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
R fk{ fk Rhrkfkk Lk fhU. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk

fu kkkyu nwyu khefu fu {wkkrkf y{ fh fu
kkf hkue nkrMk fhU. ykih ykh Mkk {skqhe Lk nku kku
neu fu heyu e hf{ nkrMk fhLku Mku kwhu fhU fu rsMk fk
y{ nku ku kh WMk fe sk fwA ykih ni. yuf RBknkLk
Mkk RBknkLk un ni fu u r{Lku ke hf{ fkq Lkn
fhkk WMk fe fkVe kn ! kn ! nkuke ni ykih kun ku[khk
ykLku ykk fku Lk Lku rfMk khn rhkfkhe Mku k[k kkkk
nkukk ! nu {wfh ! yiMkk skk LkMkek nku yu fu kkLk
fko neu fu heyu hf{ nkrMk fh u ykih [wk[kk ihkk
fh u {kh ykLku fheke rfMke yuf RMk{e kE kfu h
fu rfMke Vo fku e Lk kkkyu, hLkk rhkfkhe Mku k[Lkk
w~kh nku yukk. wV kku RMke {U ni fu kLk Lku ykih
Lku.
WMk fk hk
fh RkMk yiMkk ykk k Rkne
{u fwhykLk ykih rhk : snkt khken {U yuf kkh
fwhykLku kkf fe rkkk fe yu nkt kunkh un ni fu

MkkkEMk27 k fku { fhU. rhk Mkku fu Mkkk
Rkkk{ nku ykih un yunMkkMk r fku kzkk fh h u fu
{I Lku Mknen {kLkkU {U fwhykLku kkf kZk k MkwLkk Lkn, fkukkrnkt
e nw#, r sBE e Lk hne, RkMk {U e f{e ke. Mk
nkh y^MkkuMk ! wLe MkGk fk fk{ kku kun
1103
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
271
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu Mkkk MkwLkk kk ni {kh Mkk fu krf {krf ykLku

fk kkfek fk{
khu khu yknw hkw RTk
kLk Mku Lk MkwLkk, Mkkk ne un e k{ nku fu y^MkkuMk ! yk
{knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf [L rzkU fk {un{kLk hn kk, Lk
Lku ykRLk Mkk RMk fe k~kheV yk-he fu k RMk fe
knkhU qxLku fu ru {I rLk hnqtkk k Lkn ! RMk khn fu
kMkwhkk s{k fh ykLke k khkrnkU kh w fku
hr{Lk fhu ykih nku Mkfu kku hkuyu ykh hkuLkk Lk ykyu kku
hkuLku fe Mke Mkqhk kLkkyu fu yAkU fe Lk e yAe ni.
ykh rfMke fe ykt Mku {nkku fwhykLk rVhkfu h-{kLk
{U yuf yk fkhyu yktMkq xkf fh {kqu kkhkknu Rkne
nku kk kku k kE fu WMke fu Mkfu wkyu k^Vkh
Mke nkrheLk fku k u.
ks h u kwLkknkkhkut fe Lkk{ hn{kLk ni ku h k k hk !
yik {uhu Lk ku {nh {U Lkk{ Mkkkh ni ku h k k hk !
ku Mkkk k u Lk kqA y{ Lkk{ k^Vkh ni ku h k k hk !
kq fhe{ ykih fhe{ e yiMkk
fu Lkn rsMk fk qMkhk k hk !
khken fe s{kyk rkTyku n-MkLkk ni : ykn

Lku w e khken yk Vh{kE ykih
RMk fku qk kMkL e Vh{kk : [wLkkL[u Mkkrnku fwhykLk,
1104
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
272
VikLku MkwLLkk
{eLku fu MkwkkLk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk
ni, u E{kLk k-ku Mkkk fu Mkkk Mku h-{kLk {U rfk{
fhu WMk fu yku rkAu kwLkkn k ru yutku. (kLke
Mkkehk kwLkkn) rVh RMk yLuu fe sn Mku kfo Vh{kE fu
fn WB{k kh (khken) Vo Lk fh e yu. rVh y{e
Lku (ykLku kihu rkVk {U) {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe yuf
hkk {Ms {U uk fu kuk swk swk yLk kh (khken)
yk fh hnu nI, fkuE yfuk kku fwA nhkk rfMke fe Rkk
{U kZ hnu nI. un u fh ykk
Lku Vh{kk : {I
{wLkkrMkk k fhkk nqt fu RLk Mkk fku yuf R{k{ fu Mkkk
sBy fh qt. rnkk ykk
Lku nhku MkGwLkk
WkGLku fkk
fku Mkk fk R{k{ kLkk rk.
rVh sk qMkhe hkk k~kheV kyu, ykih uk fu kuk kk
s{kyk (khken) yk fh hnu nI ( kku knwk w nwyu ykih)
Vh{kk
kLke un yAe rkyk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {nkqku hku w sk
fku n{khk rfkLkk k ni ! {nT RMk
kiV Mku khken kh n{uke Lk Vh{kE fu fn WB{k kh
Vo Lk fh e yu. RMk neMku kkf Mku kk MkkrMk fk
1105
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
273
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
Rks e nku kk. {-MkLk khken fe kk fkRk s{kyk

Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
e he Vh{k Mkfku ku
{kh Lk Vh{kE ykih qt RMk{ {U yAu yAu khefu hkRs
fhLku fk ykLku kwk{kU fku {kify Vhkn{ rfk. u fk{ knu
i yLkk{
Lku Lkn rfk kun fk{
MkGwLkk VkYfu yk{
Lku {nT ykLke {he
Mku Lkn rfk kfu Mkhfkhu yk{ {kh
Lku kk rfk{k yiMku yAu yAu fk{ he fhku hnLku fe
ykLke nkku krnhe {U ne Rk {no{k Vh{k e ke
[wLkkL[u nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu
{w n T k{, kVu y u W{{
fk Vh{kLku
{wyT{ ni, u fkuE RMk{ {U yAk khefk he fhu
WMk fku WMk fk Mkkk r{ukk ykih WMk fk e u (kuk) RMk
fu kk WMk kh y{ fhUku ykih WLk fu Mkkk Mku fwA f{ Lk
nkukk ykih u Mk RMk{ {U kwhk khefk he fhu WMk kh
RMk fk kwLkkn e ni ykih WLk (kukkU) fk e u RMk fu kk
WMk kh y{ fhut ykih WLk fu kwLkkn {U fwA f{e Lk nkuke.
fh{ k LkrkGkn fu kkhn nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku 12 rkykku n-MkLkk
RMk neMku {wkkhf Mku {kq{ nwk, rfk{k kf

RMk{ {U yAu yAu Lkyu khefu rLkfkLku fe Rk ni
ykih
rLkfku e hnu nI siMkk fu
1106
VikLku i-kw f
274
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
1 y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h VkYfu
Lku khken fe kk fkRk s{kyk fk

yk{
yunrk{k{ rfk ykih RMk fku w yAe rkyk e fhkh
rk. RMk Mku u n e {kq { nw k fu , Mkhfkh
fu rMkku krnhe fu kk Mknkkyu rfhk{
e u yAk Lkk fk{ he fhU kun e rkyku
n-MkLkk fnkkk ni 2 {Ms {U R{k{ fu ru kkf Lkw{k
{unhkk Lkn nkuke ke Mkk Mku knu nhku MkGwLkk W{h
rkLk yw ye
Lku {MswLLk-krG~heV
{U {unhkk kLkkLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fe
RMk LkE E (rkTyku n-MkLkk) fku RMk fh {kqrGk
nkrMk ni fu yk wLk h {U {Ms fe kn[kLk RMke Mku ni
3 RMke khn {Mkkrs kh kwBk {eLkkh kLkkLkk e
kk fe E ni. kfu fkku fu {Lkkhu e Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fu kih {U Lkn ku
4 E{kLku {wVMMk 5 E{kLku {w{ 6 A fr{u RLk
fe kkk khfek fu un knk un qMkhk ykih RLk fu
Lkk{ 7 fwhykLku kkf fu keMk30 kkhu kLkkLkk, yuhkk kkLkk
RLk {U fqy kLkkLkk, {qu yfkV fe yk{kk kkLkk.
kfu Lkwku e kk {U kkyu kyu, qk Mkqhk rsut AkkLkk
kihk. 8 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk fku rfkkke uLkk, RMk
fe yMLkk kh rshn fhLkk, RLk fe Mknen, nMkLk, EV
1107
VikLku i-kw f
275
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
ykih {kiqy kihk yMkk{ kLkkLkk 9 rVn, WMkqu rVn

R{u fk{ 10 fkk rVkk rMku hkRsw k
kfu kk kMeh LkkuxkU Mku yk fhLkk 11 xkU kihk fu
kyu MkVeLku k nkE snk fu heyu MkVhu ns fhLkk
12 heyk khefk fu [khkU rMkMku kLke n-LkVe,
kVuE, {krfe, nBke RMke khn fkrhe, LkkLe,
Mkwnheo ykih r[~ke.
nh rkyk kw{hkne Lkn ni : nku Mkfkk ni fu rfMke fu
unTLk {U un Mkwk kik nku fu RLk ku2 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
(1)
kLke nh rkyk (LkE
kkk) kw{hkne ni ykih nh kw{hkne snLLk{ {U (u Lku
(2)
ke) ni.
kLke k kheLk fk{ Lkyu khefu nI nh rkyk (LkE kkk)
kw{hkne ni.
fu k {kLkk nI ? RMk fk skk un ni fu kuLkkU2
ynkeMku {wkk-hfk nf nI. nkt rkyk Mku {whk rkTyku
MkGyn kLke kwhe rkyk ni ykih feLkLk nh kun
rkyk kwhe ni u rfMke MkwLLkk fu rkV k MkwLLkk fku
r{xkLku ke nku. siMkk fu ekh ynkeMk {U RMk {Myu fe
{e knk {kisq ni [wLkkL[u n{khu khu khu ykfk
{e {-Lke {wMkVk
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
nh kun kw{hkn fhLku ke rkyk rsMk Mku ykn
1108
VikLku i-kw f
276
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih WMk fk hMkq hke Lk nku kku WMk kw{hkne ke rkyk

fku he fhLku ku kh RMk rkyk kh y{ fhLku kkU
fe r{M kwLkkn ni, WMku kwLkkn r{ Lkk kukkU fu kwLkknkU {U
f{e Lkn fhukk.
yuf ykih neMku
{wkkhf {U {e knk {wk-nk Vh{kRu [wLkkL[u WB{w
Mku {he ni, ykn
fu {nkqk kLkkyu kwqk,
{wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
kLke u n{khu eLk {U yiMke LkE kkk rLkfku u RMk (fe

yM) {U Mku Lk nku kun {hq ni. RLk ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
Mku {kq{ nwk yiMke LkE kkk u MkwLLkk Mku qh fh fu kw{hkn
fhLku ke nku, rsMk fe yM eLk {U Lk nku kun rkTyku
MkGyn kLke kwhe rkyk ni sk fu eLk {U yiMke LkE
kkk u MkwLLkk kh y{ fhLku {U { fhLku ke nku ykih
rsMk fe yM eLk Mku Mkkrkk nku kun rkTyku n-MkLkk
kLke yAe rkyk ni.
nhku MkGwLkk i yw nf {wnrMk une
neMku kkf,
fu knTk Vh{kku
nIi, u rkyk, fu WMkq ykih fkRu MkwLLkk fu {wkrVf
ykih WMk fu {wkkrkf rfkMk fe nwE ni (kLke heyk
1109
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
277
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkwLLkk Mku Lkn xfhkke) WMk fku rkTyku n-MkLkk fnku nI
ykih u RMk fu rkV ni kun rkyku kk kLke

kw{hkne ke rkyk fnkke ni.
rkTyku n-MkLkk fu rkkih kwkhk Lkn : knh nk
yAe ykih kwhe rkykk fe kMke{ Yhe ni hLkk fE
yAe yAe rkTykU yiMke nI fu ykh WLk fku rMkVo RMk
ru kfo fh rk yu fu fwYLku MkkMkk kLke knu i
yLkk{, Mknkkyu rfhk{ kkrkELku Rk{
fu ykhu kwh yLkh {U Lkn
k, kku eLk fk {kisqk rLkk{ ne Lk [ Mkfu. siMkk fu eLke
{krhMk, RLk {U Mkuo rLkk{e, fwhykLk ynkeMk ykih
RMk{e rfkkkkU fe uMk {U AkkE kihk kihk un k{k{
fk{ knu Lk ku kk {U he nwyu ykih rkTyku n-MkLkk {U
fe ykk Mku WMk
kr{ nI. knh nk hku w sk
fu khu nkek
feLkLk un Mkkhu yAu
yAu fk{ ykLke nkku krnhe {U e hkRs Vh{k Mkfku
ku. {kh ykn
Lku ykLku {nkqk
fu kwk{kU fu ru Mkkku rhGk f{kLku fu ku w{kh {kfuy
Vhkn{ fh ru ykih ykn
fu Lkuf kLkU Lku Mk--fyu
rhGk fe krkh u heyk Mku Lkn txfhkke nI yiMke LkE
1110
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
278
VikLku MkwLLkk
EkU fe q{ {[k e. rfMke Lku ykLk Mku knu wYku Mkk{

kZLku fk hks zkk, rfMke Lku Eu {ek {LkkLku fk khefk
rLkfkk rVh RMk {U [hkkkt ykih Mk Mk kh[{kU ykih
{hnkk fe q{U {[kku {-Lke swqMkkU fk rMkMkk nwk,
rfMke Lku khn heV kku rfMke Lku ykhkMku kwwkkoLku eLk
fe kwLk h e ykih yk e un rMkMku
he nI.
kku RMk{e kkU Lku MkwLLkkkU hu
Rk{kykk kihk {U
(kLke ykn
fk
r fhku !) ykih
(kLke nkek kh wY
uu !) fu Lkkhu kkLku fe rkfw LkE khfek rLkfk fh
ykn ykn ykih wYku Mkk{ fe kwhfiV Mkkykut fk
nMkeLk Mk{kt fkR{ fh rk !
ykn fh{ yiMkk fhu kw ku snkt {U
yi kku RMk{e kuhe q{ {[e nku
Mk kwBk fe kkhe : Mk Mk kwBk rsMk fu
ekh fu ru nh ykrf fk r ku fhkh nkukk ykih ykt

y~fkkh nku k fhke ni. un e rkTyku n-MkLkk ni qtfu
kun Mkhfkh
fu rMkku krnhe fu MkutfzkU
khMk kk kLkk ni. RMk fe {wkMkhLk {kq{kk e nkrMk
fh ersu.
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fu hkiyu yLh
kh Mkk Mku knk kwBk heV rMk. 678 rn. (rMk. 1269 E.)
{U kk{eh nwk ykih RMk kh o htk fhkk kk ykih
1111
VikLku i-kw f
279
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun kek kwBk fnkk, rVh {wkrV ykh {U kkGwh

kkw nkukk hnk.nkt kf fu rMk. 888 rn. (rMk. 1483
E.) {U fku kkh Mku Lkk kwBk kLkkk kk ykih RMk kh
MkVu htk fhkk kk. W~kf WMk fku fwkkw kik k
kwBku kik kLke MkVu kwBk fnLku ku. rMk. 980 rn.
(rMk. 1572 E.) {U RLknkE nMkeLk kwBk kLkkk kk
ykih WMk fku htk rkhtku kkhkU Mku Mkk kk. yk WMk fk
yuf htk Lk hnk.kkrkLk {eLkkfkhe fu rf rku
Lkh {Lh fu kkRMk kun htk rkhtkk kwBk fnkk. rMk.
1233 rn. (rMk. 1818 E.) {U y Mkhu Lkki RMk fe kk{eh fe
kE ykih RMk kh Mk htk rfk kk. u yk fwkkw
hky kLke Mk kwBk fu Lkk{ Mku {~nqh nwk. RMk fu
kk yk kf rfMke Lku RMk {U hku k Lkn rfk. nkt Mk
htk fku un Mkykk r{ke hnke ni fu kun wk{ fu nkkkU
Qkh fh rkx kk ni. kwBku hk u fu feLkLk
fyLk rkTyku n-MkLkk ni kun yk wLk h fu {wMk{kLkkU
fk {soy, yktkU fk Lkqh ykih r fk MkwYh ni.
RMk fku wLk fe fkuE kkfk Lkn r{xk Mkfke. u RMk fku
RLkkLk (kLke kw fe sn Mku) r{xkLkk [knukk
kun w ne r{x yukk.
kwBku hk wk kw fku Mkk{k hu
u u ku nI kw u kMk kw k u ku ni t
1112
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
280
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
RLk siMku k{k{ Lkki E Lkuf fk{kU fe kwLk kune

neMku kkf ni u {wM{ heV fu nku Mku, Mk. 13 kh
kwhe rsMk {U Vh{kk kk ni, u fkuE RMk{ {U yAk
khefk he fhu WMk fku RMk fk Mkkk r{ukk ykih WMk fk
e u RMk fu kk WMk kh y{ fhU.1
ekhu {wMkVk
: {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! yfkRku yk{k fe RMkn ykih Yhe {kq{kk

fu nwMkq fe krkh keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U
MkVh fku ykLkk {k{q kLkk ersu.
kku
RMk{e ynu nf fe MkwLLkkkU he knhef ni RMk fe yuf
E{kLk yVhku knkh MkwrLku ykih qr{u [wLkkL[u keku
fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef kku
RMk{e fu keLk3 hkuk kiLk yk{e MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky
({wkkkLk heV) fu Rkkk{ kh ykrfkLku hMkq fu ku w{kh
{-Lke fkrVu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu ru nh k nh
ykih kkWt k kkWt MkVh kh hkLkk nkuku nI. RMke rBLk {U
kiLk yk{e Rsrk{ky (rMk. 1426 rn.) Mku ykkk kks
fkkuLke (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fk yuf {-Lke fkrVk MkVh
1.
{wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh kLk

fe rfkkku {wMkkkk y nf -nf kkrk {U rkykk
ykih RLk fe yMkk{ kihk fu kkhu {U {e k^Mkekk ue Mkfke nI.
1113
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
281
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhkk nwk khfek fu {wkkrkf yuf {Ms {U rfk{ keh

nwk. k fku sk Mkk Mkku kyu kku {-Lke fkrVu {U hef
yuf Lkyu RMk{e kE fe rfM{k ytkzkE u fh k WXe
ykih WLk fku kk {U {eLku fu kkskh
fk
ekh nku kk. kun knwk w nwyu, kku RMk{e fe

nkrLkGk fu rku Lk Mku {kukrhV nku fh {-Lke {knku
Mku kkMkk nku kyu.
fkuE ykk kk fu [k kk fkuE W{ h e Lk kk Mkfk
un kzu fh{ fu nI ViMku un kzu LkMkek fe kkk ni
yAkU Mku {nkk fu VkR : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe
k-h-fk Mku yuf w rfM{k RMk{e kE fku kkskhu
rhMkkk
fe rkhk nku kE. rnkk
n{uk yAe Mkkunkk Rkkh fhLke ykih yAkut Mku

{nkk hLke [krnu. {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fhLku ku
w LkMkekkU fku yAkU Mku {nkk fhLku fk kunkheLk {kify
LkMkek nku kk ni. rhkyu Rkne
fu ru yAkU Mku
{nkk hLku fu Mkkk VkR MkwrLku ykih qr{u. 1 ykn

kykk rfk{k fu rLk Vh{kyukk fnkt nI u {uhu sk fe
1114
VikLku i-kw f
282
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
sn Mku ykkMk {U {nkk hku ku yks {I WLk fku ykLku

Mkkyu {U hqtkk yks {uhu Mkkyu fu rMkk fkuE Mkkk Lkn.
2 ykn kykk Rko
Vh{kkk ni u kuk {uhe sn Mku ykkMk {U {nkk hku

nI ykih {uhe sn Mku yuf qMkhu fu kkMk kiXku nI ykih ykkMk
{U r{ku swku nI ykih {k [o fhku nI WLk Mku {uhe {nkk
krsk nku kE.
3 ykn
kykk Lku Vh{kk : u kuk {uhu sk fe sn Mku ykkMk

{U {nkk hku nI WLk fu ru Lkqh fu r{Bkh nkUku.
yBkk w-nk WLk kh rkkk (kLke h~f) fhUku.
4 ku2 MkkU Lku ykn
fu ru kkn{ {nkk fe ykih yuf {rhf {U ni qMkhk

{krhk {U rfk{k fu rLk ykn kykk kuLkkU2 fku sBy
fhukk ykih Vh{kyukk une kun ni rsMk Mku kq Lku {uhu ru
{nkk fe ke.
5 sLLkk {U kfqk fu MkwkqLk nI WLk kh kh s fu kkkkLku
nI kun yiMku hkuLk nI siMku [{fkh rMkkkhu. kukkU Lku yo

WLk {U fkiLk hnukk ?
fe, k hMkqkn
Vh{kk : kun kuk u ykn fu ru ykkMk {U {nkk

1115
VikLku i-kw f
283
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hku nI yu f skn ki X ku nI ykkMk {U r{ku nI .

6 ykn fu ru
{nkk hLku ku yo fu rko kfqk fe fwMkeo kh nkUku.
7 u rfMke Mku
ykn fu ru {nkk hu ykn fu ru w~{Lke hu
ykih ykn fu ru u ykih ykn fu ru {Ly fhu
WMk Lku ykLkk E{kLk fkr{ fh rk.
(
khken krZu ykih wk hMkq fe hn{kU

qrxu fu 35 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku khken fu 35 {-Lke Vq
1
33
khken nh ykrf kkrk RMk{e kE ykih

RMk{e knLk fu ru Mkw L Lkku {w y k ni .
RMk fk kfo R Lkn.
khken fe keMk20 hykU nI. MkGwLkk VkYfu yk{
fu ynT {U keMk20 hykut ne kZe ke k.
khken fe s{kyk MkwLLkku {wyk y rfVkk
ni. ykh {Ms fu Mkkhu kukkU Lku Akuz e kku Mkk RMkkyk
fu {wh-krfk nwyu (kLke kwhk rfk) ykih ykh [L
y^hk Lku kk s{kyk kZ e kku kLnk kZLku kk
1116
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
44
77
88
99
10
284
VikLku MkwLLkk
s{kyk fe Vek Mku {nY{ hnk.

khken fk k Rk fu Vo kZLku fu kk Mku Mkwnu
Mkkrf kf ni. Rk fu Vo yk fhLku Mku knu ykh
kZ e kku Lk nkuke.
Rk fu Vo rk fu kk e khken kZe
Mkfke ni.
siMkk fu kk yfkk
29 fku Y-ku rnk fe nkk r{Lku {U kkeh fu
Mkkk yiMkk nku kk ni.
{wMknk un ni khken {U rknkE hkk kf kkeh
fhU ykh yke hkk fu kk kZut kk e fhknk
Lkn.
khken ykh Vkik nwE kku WMk fe fk Lkn.
kunkh un ni fu khken fe keMk hykU ku2 ku2 fh
fu Mk10 Mkk{ fu Mkkk yk fhu.
khken fe keMk hykU yuf Mkk{ fu Mkkk e yk
fe Mkfke nI {kh yiMkk fhLkk {Yn ni, nh ku
hyk kh fkn fhLkk Vo ni. nh fkn {U
ykrnGkk fu kk wY heV e kZu ykih kkf
hyk (kLke kne, keMkhe, kkt[ kihk) {U MkLkk
kZu ykih R{k{ kyw kM{Gk e kZu.
sk ku2 ku2 hyk fh fu kZ hnk ni kku nh ku
1117
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
11
12
13
14
15
285
VikLku MkwLLkk
hyk kh yk yk rLkGk fhu ykih ykh

keMk20 hykkU fe yuf Mkkk rLkGk fh e kk e
R ni.
rkk WTh khken kiX fh kZLkk {Yn ni kfu kk
Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
fu Lkef kku nkuke ne
Lkn.
khken {Ms {U kk s{kyk yk fhLkk y^
ni. ykh h {U kk s{kyk yk fe kku kfuo s{kyk
fk kwLkkn Lk nwk {kh kun Mkkk Lk r{ukk u {Ms
{U kZLku fk kk.
Rk fu Vo {Ms
{U kk s{kyk yk fh fu h k nk kihk {U
khken yk fersu ykh rkk WThu h-E {Ms
fu kyu h k nk kihk {U Rk fu Vo fe s{kyk
fkR{ fh e kku kfuo krsk fu kwLknkkh nkUku. RMk
fk k^Mkee {Myk VikLku MkwLLkk fu kkk kux fk
fwû {eLkk Mk. 135 kh {wk-nk Vh{k ersu.
Lkk kkrk R{k{ fu keAu rMkVo Lkk kkrkkLk ne
khken kZ Mkfku nI.
kkrk fe khken (kfu fkuE e Lk{k nkk fu
Lk^ e) Lkk kkrk fu keAu Lkn nkuke.
khken {U kqhk fk{wkn heV kZLkk ykih MkwLkLkk
MkwLLkku {wyk ni.
(Vkkk h-rGk heV, khes wk, rs. 7, Mk. 458)
1118
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
16
17
286
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykh kk hkRk nkrV Lk r{ Mkfu k rfMke sn

Mku { Lk nku Mkfu kku khken {U fkuE Mke e MkqhkU
kZ ersu ykh [knU kku
Mku
ku2 kkh
kZ ersu, RMk khn keMk20 hykU k hLkk
ykMkkLk hnukk.
yuf kkh
snTh fu Mkkk (kLke [e
ykk Mku) kZLkk MkwLLkk ni ykih nh Mkqhk fe Rkk
{U ykrnMkk kZLkk {wMknk ni. {w-kyheLk
(kLke kk {U ykLku ku Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
Lku {u khken {U keLk3 kkh

heV kZLkk
{wMknk fnk Lke kunkh un ni fu { fu rLk
rkAe hyk {U Mku
kf kZu.
18
19
ykh rfMke sn Mku (khken) fe Lk{k VkrMk nku

yu kku rskLkk fwhykLku kkf WLk hykkU {U kZk kk
WLk fk Rykk fhU kkfu { {U LkwMkkLk Lk hnu.
R{k{ k-ke Mku fkuE ykk k Mkqhn Akuz fh ykku
kZ kk kku {wMknk un ni fu WMku kZ fh rVh ykku
kZu.
1119
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
20
21
22
23
24
25
287
VikLku MkwLLkk
yk yk {Ms {U khken kZ Mkfkk ni sk fu

{u fwhykLk {U LkwMkkLk Lk nku. {-MkLk keLk3 {Mkkrs
yiMke nI fu RLk {U nh hku Mkk kkhn kZk kk ni
kku keLkkU3 {U hkukLkk kkhe kkhe Mkfkk ni.
ku2 hyk kh kiXLkk q kk kku sk kf keMkhe3
fk Mkk Lk rfk nku kiX yu ykrh {U Mkyu
MknT fh u ykih ykh keMkhe3 fk Mkk fh rk
kku [kh4 kqhe fh u {kh un ku2 w{kh nkUke. nkt
ykh ku2 kh fkn rfk kk kku [kh4 nw#.
keLk3 hykU kZ fh Mkk{ Vihk ykh qMkhe kh
kiXk Lkn kk kku Lk nw# RLk fu ku fe ku2 hykU
kukkhk kZu.
Mkk{ VihLku fu kk fkuE fnkk ni ku2 nwE fkuE fnkk
ni keLk3, kku R{k{ fku u k nku WMk fk yurkkkh
ni, ykh R{k{ w e kwk fk rfkh nku kku
rsMk kh yurk{k nku WMk fe kkk {kLk u.
ykh kukkU fku f nku fu keMk20 nw# k ykhn18 ?
kku ku2 hyk kLnk kLnk kZU.
y^ un ni fu k{k{ wVTykut {U rfhkyk khkkh
1120
VikLku i-kw f
288
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
26
27
28
29
30
nku ykh yiMkk Lk rfk sk e nhs Lkn RMke

khn nh wVTy (fu ku2 hyk kh {w~kr{ nkukk ni
RMk) fe kne ykih qMkhe hyk fe rfhkyk {Mkke
(kLke Mkkt) nku qMkhe fe rfhkyk kne Mku kR
Lkn nkuLke [krnu.
R{k{ {wke nh ku2 hyk fe kne kh MkLkk
kZU (R{k{ yQw ykih rkM{kn e kZu) ykih
ykrnGkk fu kk wYu Rkkne{ ykih wyk e.
ykh {wkrkU kh rkhkLke nkuke nku kku knTnw fu
kk
kh RkVk fhu.
ykh MkkkEMk27 fku (k RMk Mku f) fwhykLku kkf
{ nku kk kk e ykrhe h-{kLk kf khken
kZku hnU fu MkwLLkku {wyk ni.
nh [kh4 hykkU fu kk WkLke uh ykhk{ uLku fu
ru kiXLkk {wMknk ni rskLke uh {ut [kh hykk
kZe nI. RMk Vu fku khenk fnku nI.
khenk fu kihkLk Rkkh ni fu [wk kiXk hnu k
rku wY ykih rkkk fhu k kLnk Lk^T kZu.
un kMken e kZ Mkfku nI :1121
VikLku i-kw f
289
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
31
32
keMk20 hykut nku [wfLku fu kk kkt[kt khenk e

{wMknk ni, ykh kukkU kh rkhkt nku kku kkt[
kkh Lk kiXu.
kk {wke kiXu hnku nI sk R{k{ fqy fhLku
kk nkukk ni WMk k zu nkuku nI. un {wLkkrVfeLk
fe {wk-knk ni. [wLkkL[u Mkq-hkwrLLkMkky fe ykk
LkBkh 142 {U ni,
(kh-s-{yu
fLw E{kLk : ykih ({wLkkrVf) sk Lk{k fku zu nkU
kku nkhu S Mku) Vo fe s{kyk {U e ykh R{k{
fqy Mku WX kk kku MkkU kihk {U VkihLk hef nku

yut Lke R{k{ fkyu Qk {U nku kk e WMk fu
zu nkuLku fk RLkkh Lk fhU kfu kr{ nku yut.
ykh fkn {U kr{ nku kyu ykih R{k{ zk nku
1122
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
290
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk kku ykrnGkk kqhe rfu rkkih Lk zu nkU.

(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 4, Mk. 36,
33
h-{kLk heV {U rk s{kyk Mku kZLkk y^

ni. {kh rsMk Lku Rk fu Vo rkkih s{kyk fu kZu
kun rk e kLnk kZu.
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 4,Mk. 36)
yuf R{k{ fu keAu Rk fu Vo, qMkhu R{k{ fu keAu

khken ykih keMkhu R{k{ fu keAu rk kZu RMk {U
nhs Lkn.
35 nhku MkrGwLkk W-{hu VkYfu yk{
Vo rk fe s{kyk fhkku ku. ykih nhku
MkGwLkk WkGLku fkk
khken
kZkku.
! n{U Lkuf,
{wMk ykih wMk kZLku ku nkrV Mkkrnk fu keAu RkMk
r s{E fu Mkkk nh Mkk khken yk fhLku fe Mkykk
LkMkek fh ykih fkq e Vh{k.
34
kku RMk{e
fuLMkh fk {he Xef nku kk :

kh ykn
ykih WMk fu khu nkek

1123
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
291
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk kun fh{ ni. kkhnk MkwLkLku {U ykk fu zkxhkU Lku rsLk

{hekU fku k Rks fhkh u rk WLk fk {-Lke fkrVkU {U
ih Mku Rks nku kk [wLkkL[u {kzekqh (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e)
fu yuf RMk{e kE Lku yuf E{kLk y^hku krfyk r
fh rk rsMk fk {{qLk fwA qt kk : nkMk ku (kkkw {eLkk
fhk[e) fu {wfe{ yuf RMk{e kE u fu fuLMkh fu {he ku
WLnkU Lku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu Mkkk MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. kihkLku MkVh ku[khu
fkVe Mkn{u nwyu ykih {kqMk Mku ku. w-hfkyu fkrVk ZkhMk
ktkku ykih WLk fu ru wykyut e Vh{kku. yuf rLk Mkwn
fu k kiXu kiXu y[kLkf WLnU fi nwE ykih WMk {U yuf kku~k
fe kkuxe nf Mku rLkf kze ! fi fu kk WLk fku fkVe MkwfqLk
r{ kk. {-Lke fkrVu Mku kkMke kh sk zkxhkU Mku sqy
rfk ykih kukkhk xuMx fhkyu kku nihk kkkyu nihk fu {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkVh fe k-h-fk Mku WLk fk fuLMkh fk {h {
nku [wfk kk.
kun rkfw Y k rMknTnk nku kyu.
yMkhku fuLMkh k nku uo f{h ukk {kik rVk, fkrVu {U [ku
qh ke{krhkt, ykih khukrLkkt nkU k VTu wk, fkrVu {U [ku
1124
VikLku i-kw f
292
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
VikLku i-kw f
wY heV fe Vek
ykn
yrLk Wqk

fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk
ni, rsMk Lku {w kh rLk {U yuf nkh {hkkk wYu kkf

kZk, kun {hukk Lkn sk kf sLLkk {U ykLkk rXfkLkk Lk
u u.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! i-kw f RLknkE
k-h-fk ke hkk ni. RMk fku i-kw f RMk ru fnku
nI fu RMk {U Mkk h fu ynfk{ LkkrV rfu ku nI. kLke
rVrh~ku hrsMxhkU {U ykRLk Mkk nkuLku ku {wyk-{kk
rku nI. siMkk fuk^Mkehu Mkke rs 6, MkVnk LkBkh
2398
kh ni,
khs{k :
1125
VikLku i-kw f
293
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
WMku (kLke W{qhu keh fku) {wfhok rVrh~kkU fu hrsMxhkU {U krnh

fh rk kk ni. ykih e {w-ky hkVkU RMk {wkkhf
hkk fku nkrMk nI. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku

{w^ke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI : RMk k
fku i-kw f [L wsqn Mku fnku nI. 1 RMk {U Mkku

ykRLk fu W{qh {wfhoh fh fu {kyufk fu rMkkwo fh ru ku
nI. f k {kLkk keh k f k {kLkk RTk kLke RTk
ke hkk 2 RMk {U f kk fwhykLku kkf Lkkr nwk
3
u Rkkk RMk {U fe u WMk fe f ni 4 f k
{kLkk ktke kLke {kyufk RMk hkk {U RMk fh ykku nI fu

{eLk ktk nku ke ni. RLk wsqn Mku RMku ku f kLke f
ke hkk fnku nI.
({kRu LkEr{Gk, Mk. 62)
kwkhe heV fe neMk {U ni, rsMk Lku RMk hkk {U

E{kLk ykih RkMk fu Mkkk rfk{ rfk kku WMk fu W{ h
fu kw~kk kwLkkn {wykV fh ru yutku.
83
Mkk
{kn Mku rkk Rkkk fk Mkkk :
rnkk RMk {wfMk hkk fku nhrk nhrk k^k {U Lkn

kwkhLkk [krnu. RMk hkk Rkkk fhLku ku fku yuf nkh
1126
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
294
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{kn kLke rkhkMke Mkk [kh {kn Mku e rkk Rkkk fk

Mkkk ykk rfk kk ni. ykih RMk rkk fk R{
ykn
Lku k RMk fu kkkyu Mku WMk fu khu nkek
LkU fu rfkLkk ni. RMk hkk {U nhku
MkGwLkk rske (
) ykih rVrh~ku Lkkr nkuku nI
ykih rVh Rkkk fhLku kkU Mku {wMkk-Vnk fhku nI. RMk
{wkkhf k fk nh yuf Bnk Mkk{ke ne Mkk{ke ni ykih
un Mkk{ke Mkwnu Mkkrf kf kh fhkh hnke ni. un
ykn
fk kMkw kMk fh{ ni fu un ye{ hkk
rMkVo ykLku khu nkek
fku ykih ykk
fu Mkfu {U ykk
fe
WB{k fku ykk fe kE ni. ykn
fwhykLku kkf {U
Rko Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk :
ykn ( ) fu Lkk{ Mku wYy
u knwk {unhkkLk hn{k kk.
kuf n{ Lku RMku ku f {U Wkkhk
ykih kw{ Lku k Lkk, k ku
f ? ku f nkh {neLkkU Mku
ku n kh, RMk {U rVrh~ku yki h
rske (
) Wkhku nI ykLku
hk fu nw{ Mku, nh fk{ fu ru,
kun Mkk{ke ni Mkwn [{fLku kf.
1127
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
295
VikLku MkwLLkk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ku f rfMk fh yn{

hkk ni fu RMk fe kLku {wkkhf {U ykn
Lku kqhe yuf
Mkqhk Lkkr Vh{kE. rsMku ye ykk Lku {wk-nk rfk.
RMk Mkqhyu {wkk-hfk {U ykn
Lku RMk {wkkhf hkk
fe fE wMkqrMkGkk Rko Vh{kE nI.
{wVMMkheLku rfhk{
RMke Mkqhyu f fu rBLk
{U Vh{kku nI, RMk hkk {U ykn
Lku fwhykLku {S
fku kinu {nVq Mku ykM{kLku wLk kh Lkkr Vh{kk ykih
rVh khekLk 23 khMk fe {wk {U ykLku khu nkek
kh RMku k khes Lkkr rfk.
Mkhfkh
hLSk nku kyu : k^Mkehu
yee {U ni fu sk n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke

Lku Mkkrkfk yBkkyu rfhk{
{wMkVk
fe WB{kkU fe ke W{kut ykih ykLke WB{k fe
fe W{kU fku {wk-nk Vh{kk kku k{ khu WB{k, kkskhu
fk {wkkhf r ^fk Mku h
rhMkkk
ykk ykih Mkhfkh
hLSk nku kyu fu {uhu
WB{ke ykh qk qk Lkurfkt fhU sk e WLk fe khkkhe
Lkn fh MkfUku. [wLkkL[u ykn
fe hn{k u kh
ykE ykih WMk Lku ykLku khu nkek
fku
1128
VikLku i-kw f
296
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
i-kw f ykk Vh{kE.
E{kLk yVhku rnfkk : Mkqhyu f fk kLku Lkwq kkLk

fhku nwyu kk {wVMMkheLku rfhk{
Lku yuf
rLknkk ne E{kLk yVhku rnfkk kkLk fe ni. RMk fk

{{qLk fwA RMk khn ni, fu nhku {QLk
nkh
1000
Lku
{kn RMk khn Rkkk fe fu hkk fku rfk{ ykih
rLk fku hkuk hLku fu Mkkk Mkkk ykn
fe hkn {U
fw^Vkh fu Mkkk rsnk e fhku. kun RMk fh kkfk h ku

fu kunu fe Lke ykih {kqk LShkU fku ykLku nkkkU Mku
kkuz zkku ku.
fw^Vkhu Lkk nLh Lku sk uk fu nhku {QLk
kh fkuE e nkko fkhkh Lkn nkukk kku kkn{
{~hk fhLku fu kk knwk Mkkhu {kku kik fk k[ u fh
ykk
fe ki fku RMk kkk kh yk{kk fh
rk fu kun rfMke hkk Lk fe nkk {U kkyu kku WLnU

rLknkk ne {kqk hMMkGkU Mku qk yAe khn sfz fh
RLk fu nku fh u. [wLkkL[u ku Vk kee Lku yiMkk ne rfk.
sk ykk
kukh nwyu ykih ykLku ykk fku

1129
VikLku i-kw f
297
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hMMkGkU Mku ktk nwk kkk kku VkihLk ykLku ykk fku
n-h-fk e. uku ne uku hMMkGkt xqx k# ykih ykk
ykk nku kyu . rVh ykLke kee Mku
RMk^Mkkh rfk, {wu rfMk Lku kkt rk kk ? ku Vk kee
Lku Vkkhe fe Lke ykykut Mku qx {qx fn rk fu {I kku
ykk fe kkfk fk yLkk fh hne ke fu ykk
RLk hMMkGkU Mku rfMk khn ykLku ykk fku ykk fhkku
nI. kkk hVy Vy nku kE. yuf kkh Lkkfk{ nkuLku fu kk
wsq ku Vk kee Lku rnB{k Lkn nkhe ykih {wMkMk RMk
kkk fe kkf {U hne fu fk ykk
kh Lk kkhe
nku ykih kun RLnU kkt u.
ykrh fkh yuf kkh rVh {kify r{ ne kk.
rnkk sk ykk
kh Lk fk k-kk nwk kku
WMk kr{k Lku rLknkk ne [kkfe fu Mkkk ykk
fku kunu fe LShkU {U yAe khn sfz rk. sqt ne ykk
fe ykt we, ykk
Lku yuf ne
xfu {U LSh fe yuf yuf fze yk fh e ykih k ykMkkLke
ykk nku kyu. kee un {Lh u fh Mkxkxk kE {kh
rVh {khe Mku fk{ uku nwyu kune kkk kunhk e fu {I kku
ykk (
) fku yk{k hne ke. kihkLku kw^k-kq
(nhku) {QLk
Lku ykLke kee fu ykku
ykLkk hk R^k fh rk fu {w kh ykn
fk
1130
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
298
VikLku MkwLLkk
kzk fh{ ni WMk Lku {wu ykLke rkk fk hV RLkkk

Vh{kk ni. {w kh wLk fe fkuE [e yMkh Lkn fh
Mkfke {kh nkt, {uhu Mkh fu kk. [kkf ykihk Mkkhe
kkk Mk{ kE.
ykn ! WMku wLk fe {nkk Lku yLk fh rk kk.
ykrh yuf kkh {kifyk kk fh WMk Lku ykk (
)
fku ykk (
) ne fu WLk ykX kuMkqykut Mku kkt rk
rsLk fe hke {eLk kf ke. (un yke WB{k fu kwwko ku
n{khu ykfk
rkk kLkkU kf ni) ykk
fe MkwLLkku kuMkq rkk Mku
Lku ykt wLku kh

kzk kuh kkk {kh ykk Lk nku Mkfu. wLk fe kik fu
Lku {U k {Mk ku Vk ykihk Lku ykLku Lkuf ykih kkhMkk
kunh fku w~{LkkU fu nku fh rk.
fw^Vkhu k ykh Lku nhku {QLk (
)
fku yuf MkwkqLk Mku kkt rk ykih RLknkE ku eo ykih Mk^Vkfe
Mku WLk fu Lkkf fkLk fkx zku ykih yktU rLkfk . ykLku
rGu fkr{ fe ku fMke kh hkw RTk
fe kihk
fku u ykk. fnThu fnTnkh k-ku skkh
Lku
kr{ fkrVhkU fku {eLk fu yLh tMkk rk ykih wLk fu
k[ {U yk fh ku VkE fhLku ke k LkMkek kee kh
fnThu wk Le
fe rkse rkhe ykih kun e krfMkh
nku kE.
1131
VikLku i-kw f
299
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
n{khe W{U kku knwk fe nI : nhkku Mknkkyu rfhk{

Lku sk nhku {QLk
fe Rkkkk
rsnk kfkeV {MkkRk fk krfhk MkwLkk kku WLnU

kh kzk h~f ykk ykih {knu
nhku {QLk
Lkwkwk, ykfkyu hn{k
fe r{ku kk
k-h-fk {U yo fe, k hMkqkn
n{U kku knwk kkuze W{U r{e nI. RMk {U e fwA rnMMkk Lk
{U kwhkk ni kku fwA k-ku {yk {U, kLku kfkLku {U ykih
ekh W{qhu wLe {U e fwA k MkVo nku kk ni. rnkk
n{ kku nhku {QLk
fe khn Rkkk fh ne
Lkn Mkfku. qt kLke RMhkE n{ Mku Rkkk {U kZ yutku.

WB{k fu k{ kh ykfk
un MkwLk
fh k{keLk nku kyu WMke k nhku MkGwLkk rskEu

nkrhu r{ku kk k-h-fk nwyu ykih
y{eLk
ykn
fe rLkk Mku Mkqhyu f ku fe. ykih kMke u
e kE fu khu nkek
ykk
hLSk Lk nkU, ykk
fe WB{k fku n{ Lku

1132
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
300
VikLku MkwLLkk
nh Mkk {U yuf yiMke hkk RLkkk Vh{k e fu ykh kun

WMk hkk {U {uhe Rkkk fhUku kku nhku {QLk
fu nkh {kn fe Rkkk Mku e kZ yutku.
! {uhu {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! wkyu hn{kLk
ykLku {nkqku
ekLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
fe WB{k
kh rfMk fh {unhkkLk ni ykih WMk Lku n{ kwk{kU kh
n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk LkrkGu ykrT {kLk
fu Mkfu rfMk fh ye{w~kLk yunMkkLk
Vh{kk fu ykh ku f {U Rkkk fh U kku yuf nkh
{kn Mku e rkk fe Rkkk fk Mkkk kk U. {kh ykn !
n{U ku f fe f fnkt ! yuf Mknkkyu rfhk{
e
kku ku fu WLk fe nMkhk kh n{ Mkk fku RkLkk kzk RLyk{
rkkih rfMke krn fu r{ kk. WLnkU Lku kku RMk fe f
e fe {kh n{ Lkk fkU fku kku Rkkk fe VwhMkk ne Lkn
r{ke. ykn ! nh Mkk r{Lku ku RMk ye{w~kLk
RLyk{ fku n{ k^k fe LkTh fh uku nI.
{-Lke RLyk{kk fu fkzo fe k-h-fk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! ku f fe r {U y-{k kZkLku fu ru
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu.
ykn n{u f fnkt ? : yknw ykh
1133
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
301
VikLku MkwLLkk
MkwLLkkkU he rLke kwkhLku fu ru Rkkkk

ykrfGkk fu kywf Mku RMk{e kRkU fu ru 72,
RMk{e knLkkU fu ru 63 ykih k--kyu R{u eLk fu ru
92 eLke kkrkkk fu ru 83 ykih {-Lke {wLLkkut ykih
{wrLLkkU fu ru 40 {-Lke RLyk{kk Mkwkkk fe Mkqhk {U
{whkk rfu kyu nI. rVu {eLkk (kLke ykLku yk{k fk
{wnk-Mkkk) fhku nwyu hkukLkk {-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo kwh
fh fu kku RMk{e fu {fk{e rB{kkh fku nh {-Lke
{kn kLke RMk{e {neLku fe RkkE 10 kkhe fu yLh
yLh sBy fhkLkk nkukk ni. {-Lke RLyk{kk Lku Lk Lku
rfkLku RMk{e kRkU ykih RMk{e knLkkU fe rLrkkU
{U {-Lke RLfkk khkk fh rk ni ! RMk fe yuf f
{wk-nk nku [wLkkL[u Lq fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA
RMk khn fk kkLk ni : ykfu fe {Ms fu R{k{ Mkkrnk
u fu kku RMk{e Mku kkMkk nI, WLnkU Lku RLVhke fkur
fhku nwyu {uhu kzu kELk fku {-Lke RLyk{kk fk yuf
fkzo kkunVu {U rk. kun h u ykyu ykih kZk kku nihkLk
hn kyu fu RMk {wkMkh Mku fkzo {U yuf {wMk{kLk fku RMk{e
rLke kwkhLku fk RkLkk kh Mk Vk{qok u rk kk ni !
{-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo r{Lku fe k-h-fk Mku
WLk fku Lk{k fk skk r{k ykih Lk{ku kk s{kyk fe
ykyuke fu ru {Ms {U nkrh nku kyu ykih yk kkt[
1134
VikLku i-kw f
302
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k fu Lk{ke kLk [wfu nI, kZe {wkkhf e Mk e ykih

{-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo e kwh fhku nI.
{-Lke RLyk{kk fu ykr{ ku nh { nh ze
k Rkne ! q k khMkk hn{kkU fe kq ze
ykr{eLku {-Lke RLyk{kk fu ru rkkhku

WT{k : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {-Lke RLyk{kk fk
fkzo kwh fhLku ku rfMk fh w rfM{k nkuku nI RMk fk
yLkk RMk {-Lke knkh Mku kkRu [wLkkL[u nihykkk
(kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk
khn nrVGk kkLk ni fu {knu h-skw {whsk
1426
rn. fe yu f k {w u kk {U {w M kVk Lku hn{k

fe rkhk fe ye{ Mkykk r{e
knkyu {wkk-hfk fku swBk nwE ykih hn{k fu Vw zLku
ku, yVk fwA qt khkek kkyu : u RMk {kn hkukLkk
kkkLe Mku {-Lke RLyk{kk Mku {w-kyf rVu {eLkk
fhukk, ykn
WMk fe {Vhk Vh{k ukk.
{-Lke RLyk{kk fe e {hnkk k kkk ni

fwkuo nf fu kkrkkU fu krMkku Mkkikkk ni
1135
VikLku i-kw f
303
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k{k{ kRkU Mku {nY{ fkiLk ? : nhku MkGwLkk
yLkMk rkLk {krf

Vh{kku nI, yuf kkh sk
{knu h-{kLk heV k~kheV kk kku MkwkkLku ku snkLk,
{eLku fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhhu ekLk
Lku Vh{kk : kwBnkhu kkMk yuf {neLkk
ykk ni rsMk {U yuf hkk yiMke e ni u nkh {neLkkU Mku
y^ ni u Mk WMk hkk Mku {nY{ hn kk, kkuk
k{k{ fe k{k{ kE Mku {nY{ hn kk ykih WMk fe
kE Mku {nY{ Lkn hnkk {kh kun Mk u nfefkLk
{nY{ ni.
yuf nkh nku : Mkq-hkw f fk yuf ykih kLku Lkwq
{~nqh kkkuE nhku MkGwLkk fkkw ynkkh
Mku {Lfq ni. [wLkkL[u MkGwLkk fkkw ynkkh
Vh{kku nI, kLke RMhkE {U yuf Lkuf Mk kkkn kk.
ykn
Lku WMk {kLku fu Lkke
fe khV nT
Vh{kE fu Vwkt Mku fnku fu ykLke k{LLkk kkLk fhu. sk WMk
{uhe
fku kikk{ r{k kku WMk Lku yo fe, yi {uhu hk
k{LLkk ni fu {I ykLku {k, ykik ykih Lk fu Mkkk rsnk
fYt. ykn
Lku WMku yuf nkh zfu ykk Vh{kyu.
kun ykLku yuf yuf nku fku ykLku {k fu Mkkk ~fh fu
ru kGkh rfk fhkk ykih rVh WMku ykn
fe
1136
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
304
hkn {U {wrn kLkk fh us ukk. kun yuf {kn rsnk

fhkk ykih ne nku kk. rVh qMkhu nku fku ~fh {U
kGkh fhkk kku nh {kn yuf nkk ne nku kk RMk
fu Mkkk Mkkk kkkn hkk fku rfk{ fhkk ykih rLk fku
hkuk hk fhkk. yuf nkh {neLkkU {U WMk fu nkh nku
ne nku kyu. rVh w ykku kZ fh rsnk rfk ykih
ne nku kk. kukkU Lku fnk fu RMk kkkn fk {hkkk
fkuE Mk Lkn kk Mkfkk. kku ykn
Lku un ykku
{wkk-hfk Lkkr Vh{kE fu
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ku f nkh {neLkkU Mku kunkh)
kLke RMk kkkn fu nkh {neLkkU Mku u fu RMk Lku hkk fu

rfk{, rLk fu hkukU ykih {k, Lk ykih ykik fu Mkkk
hknu wk
{U rsnk fh fu kwkhu RMk Mku kunkh ni.
nkh nhkU fe kkknk : nhku MkGwLkk ykq k
Vh{kku nI fu MkGw L kk Mkw i { kLk

fe r{f {U kkt[ Mkku nh ku ykih
MkGwLkk w fhLkiLk
fe r{f {U e kkt[ Mkku
nh. qt RLk kuLkkU fe r{f {U yuf nkh nh nwyu. kku
ykn
Lku RMk hkk fu y{ fku u RMku kkyu WMk fu
ru RLk kuLkkU fe r{f Mku kunkh kLkkk ni.
hko f
500
500
1000
1137
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
305
VikLku MkwLLkk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un hkk nh khn Mku

irhGk Mkk{ke fe kr{Lk ni. un hkk y kk
ykrh hn{k ne hn{k ni. {wVMMkheLku rfhk{
Vh{kku nI, un hkk Mkktk rkAq, ykVkk krGkk
ykih kkeLk Mku e {nVq ni RMk hkk {U Mkk{ke ne
Mkk{ke ni.
kh[{ fwkE : rhkk ni fu ku f {U rMk-hkw {wLknk
fu rVrh~kkU fe Vkis nhku rske
fe Mkhkhe {U
{eLk kh Wkhke ni, ykih WLk fu Mkkk [kh Lzu nkuku nI,
yuf Lzk nwqhu yLh, kVuyu {nh, {eLku fu kksh
fe fku {wLkh kh, yuf Lzk kik
{wfMk fe Ak kh. ykih yuf Lzk fkkyu {wyT{k fe
Ak kh, yuf Lzk kqhu MkeLkk kh nhkku nI rVh un rVrh~ku
{wMk{kLkkU fu hkU {U k~kheV u fh nh {kur{Lk {o
ykihk fku Mkk{ fhku nI ykih fnku nI, Mkk{
(Mkk{
ykn
fk rMkVkke Lkk{ ni) kw{ kh Mkk{ke uskk
ni. {kh rsLk hkU {U hkke k rLeh fk kku~k kLku
kk k rkk nu h-E ykLke rh~kukhe fkx uLku kk
hnkk nku RLk hkU {U un rVrh~ku kr Lkn nkuku.
yuf rhkk {U un e ni fu RLk rVrh~kkU fe kkk
1138
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
306
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
Yyu {eLk fe ftfrhkU Mku e rkk nkuke ni ykih un Mkk

Mkk{ hn{k u fh Lkkr nkuku nI.
Mk Lzk : yuf ykih ke neMk rsMku nhku MkGwLkk
ywkn RLku ykkMk
Lku rhkk rfk ni,
RMk {U ku f fu kkhu {U LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{, {nkqku
hku ye{
fk un Vh{kLku ykekLk
Lk rfk kk ni :- sk ku f ykke ni kku ykn
fu nw{ Mku nhku rske
yuf Mk Lzk
ru rVrh~kkU fe knwk kze Vkis fu Mkkk {eLk kh Lkwq
Vh{kku nI ykih WMk Mk Lzu fku fkkyu {wyT{k kh
nhk uku nI. nhku rske
fu Mkku kkq nI,
rsLk {U Mku ku kkq rMkVo RMke hkk kuku nI. kun kkq
{rhf {krhk {U Vi ku nI. rVh nhku rske
rVrh~kkU fku nw{ uku nI fu u fkuE {wMk{kLk
yks hkk rfk{, Lk{k k rwkn
{U {~kq ni
WMk Mku Mkk{ {wMkk-Vnk fhku. Lke WLk fe wykykut kh
yk{eLk e fnku. [wLkkL[u Mkwn kf une rMkMkk hnkk ni.
Mkwn nkuLku kh nhku rske
rVrh~kkU fku kkMke
fk nw{ Mkkrh Vh{kku nI. rVrh~ku yo fhku nI, yi rske
ykn
fu khu nkek
fe WB{k fe nkk fu kkhu {U k rfk ? nhku rske
100
1139
VikLku i-kw f
307
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI, ykn
Lku RLk kukkU kh
wMkqMke Lkhu fh{ Vh{kE ykih [kh4 rfM{ fu kukkU fu Rkk

k{k{ kukkU fku {wykV Vh{k rk. Mknkkyu rfhk{
Lku yo fe, k hMkqkn
kun [kh4 rfM{ fu kuk fkiLk Mku nI ? Rko Vh{kk :

1 yuf kku yke hkke 2 qMkhu kriLk fu Lkk Vh{kLk
3 keMkhu fyu hun{
T e fhLku ku (kLke rh~kukhkU Mku kywfkk
kkuzLku ku) ykih 4 [kiku kun kuk u ykkMk {U kw
feLkk hku nI ykih ykkMk {U fyu kywf fhLku ku.
k LkMkek kuk : {euXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk

Lku ? ku f rfMk fh y-{k ke hkk ni. RMk hkk {U
nh kMk yk{ fku k rk kk ni. kkn{ yke hkke,
{kt kkk fu Lkk Vh{kLk, fyu hunT{e fhLku ku ykih rkk
{Mnku h-E ykkMk {U feLkk hLku ku ykih RMk Mkkk
Mku ykkMk {U kywfkk {wLfkuy fhLku ku RMk yk{
k Mku {nY{ fh ru ku nI.
kkiikk fh ku ! : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fnThu fnTnkh

k-ku skkh
Mku h Lku fu ru k un kkk

1140
VikLku i-kw f
308
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
fkVe Lkn ? ykih ku f siMke kk k-h-fk hkk e rsLk

{wsrh{kU fe k Lkn fe hne kun rfMk fh e
{wsrh{ nkUku ? RLk kwLkknkU Mku rMkTfu r Mku kkikk fh uLke
[krnu ykih nwfqfw Rkk ku {wyk-{kk e n fh
fk Vku fh{ kun ku
ru yut kuf ykn

RLknk ni.
zkE fk kk : nhku MkGwLkk Wkkk rkLk Mkkr{k

Mku rhkk ni fu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke
{wMkVk
kknh k~kheV kyu kkfu n{ fku
ku f fu kkhu {U kkkyut (fu rfMk hkk {U ni) ku {wMk{kLk

Lku Rko
ykkMk {U kz hnu ku. ykk
Vh{kk : {I RMk ru ykk kk fu kwBnU ku f kkk

urfLk Vwkt Vwkt Mk kz hnu ku. RMk ru RMk fk kyGwLk
WXk rk kk. ykih {wBfLk ni fu RMke {U kwBnkhe kunkhe
nku. yk RMk fku (ykrhe y~khu fe) Lk, Mkkk ykih
kkt[ hkkkU {U Zqtzku.
n{ kku heV fu Mkkk heV ykih......: {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! RMk neMku kkf {U n{khu ru rfMk fh
Mkuo Rkk ni fu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e {-Lke {wMkVk
1141
VikLku i-kw f
309
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkkLku ne ku ku fu ku f fkiLk Mke hkk

ni fu ku {wMk{kLkkut fk kkn{ zLkk {kLkuy nku kk ykih
n{uk n{uk fu ru ku f fku {Ve fh rk kk. RMk Mku
yLkk kkRu fu {wMk{kLkkU fk ykkMk {U zkE kzk
fhLkk hn{k Mku rfMk fh qhe fk Mkkk kLk kk ni. {kh
ykn ! yk fkiLk rfMk fku Mk{kyu ? yks kku kzu V Mku
fnk hnk ni fu r{kt RMk wLk {U heV hn fh kku
kwkhk ne Lkn, n{ kku heVkU fu Mkkk heV ykih k
{yk fu Mkkk k {yk nI ! rMkVo RMk fki ne kh
RkVk Lkn. yk kku {k{qe Mke kkk kh knu kkLk
hke, rVh Mk yLke, RMk fu kk [kfq kke kfu
kkurkt kf [ ke nI. y^MkkuMk ! yks f kk
{wMk{kLk fe kXkLk kLk fh fe ktke fnk fh, fe
{wnkrsh nku fh, fe rMkLe ykih kq[ fkir{Gk fk
Lkkhk kk fh yuf qMkhu fk kk fkx hnu nI. yuf qMkhu fe
yBkf yBk fku ykk kk hnu nI. ykkMk {U yuf
qMkhu fu rkV rMkVo LkMe ykih rMkkLke Vfo fe rkLkk kh
{nk ykhkE nku hne ni. {wMk{kLkku ! ykk kku yuf qMkhu
fu {wnkrV ku ykk fku k nku kk ni ? n{khu khu ykfk
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk kku u n ni fu
{kur{LkkU fe r{Mkk kku yuf rsM{ fe khn ni fu ykh
yuf WT fku keV knkU[u kku Mkkhk rsM{ RMk keV
fku {nMkqMk fhkk ni.
2
1142
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
310
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
yuf kRh Lku rfkLku khu yLk {U Mk{kk ni

{w kkyu o fku E WT nku hku ke ni ykt
rfMk fh n{o Mkkhu rsM{ fe nkuke ni ykt
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! n{U ykkMk {U zkE

kzk fhLku fu kyu yuf qMkhu fe n{eo ykih k{ kwMkkhe
fhLke [krnu. {wMk{kLk yuf qMkhu fku {khLku, fkxLku ykih qxLku,
yuf qMkhu fe wfkLkut ykih yMkkk skLku kk Lkn nkukk.
{wMk{kLk,{kur{Lk ykih {wnkrsh fe kkheV :

MkGwLkk Vwkk rkLk Wki
Mku rhkk ni fu

Lku
nskw ky fu {kify kh Rko Vh{kk : k kwBnU

{kur{Lk fu kkhu {U kh Lk qt ? rVh Rko Vh{kk, {kur{Lk
kun ni rsMk Mku qMkhu {wMk{kLk ykLke Lk ykih ykLku
yBk Mku ku kiV nkU ykih {wMk{kLk kun ni rsMk fe kkLk
ykih nkk Mku qMkhu {wMk{kLk {nVq hnU ykih {wrn kun
ni rsMk Lku Rkkyku wk Le
fu {wyk-{u {U ykLku
Lk^Mk fu Mkkk rsnk rfk ykih {wnkrsh kun ni rsMk Lku kk

ykih kwLkknkU Mku ykrnke Rkkh fe.
1143
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
311
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih Rko Vh{kk : rfMke {wMk{kLk fu ru R Lkn fu

kun rfMke qMkhu {wMk{kLk fe khV (k WMk fu kkhu {U) RMk
rfM{ fu Rkhu, rfLkkyu Mku fk{ u u WMk fe r ykkhe fk
kkRMk nku. ykih un e nk Lkn fu fkuE yiMke n-h-fk
fe yu u rfMke {wMk{kLk fku rnhkMkkt k kiVk fh u.
khefu {w M kVk fku Aku z Lkk ni nu khkke
RMke Mku fki{ wLk {U nwE ku Rkkh ykLke
Lkk fkrku khk~k krh : nhku MkGwLkk {wrn

Vh{kku nI fu ykn
kk kurkU fku
yiMke krh {U {wkk fh ukk fu wku wku WLk fe

k Wz yuke nkt kf fu WLk fe nrkt krnh nku
yut ke. rVh rLkk MkwLkkE uke fu fnku, fiMke hne un keV ?
kun fnUku fu RLknkE Mkk ykih Lkk fkrku khk~k ni.
kk WLnU kkkk yukk fu wLk {U u kw{ {wMk{kLkkU fku
Mkkkk fhku ku un WMk fe Mkk ni.
keV qh fhLku fk Mkkk : nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,

knu kLke yk{, hMkq u {w n T k{, kVu y u W{{
Lku Rko Vh{kk : {I Lku yuf Mk fku
1144
VikLku i-kw f
312
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
sLLkk {U q{ku nwyu uk fu rsh [knkk kk rLkf kk

kk. Lkku nku qt ? rMkVo RMk ru fu WMk Lku RMk wLk {U yuf
hk hkMku Mku RMk ru fkx rk kk fu {wMk{kLkkU fku hkn
[Lku {U keV Lk nku.
zLkk ni kku Lk^Mk fu Mkkk zku : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! RLk ynkeMku {wkk-hfk Mku Mko nkrMk fersu ykih
ykkMk {U zkE kzk ykih qx{kh Mku khnu fersu. ykh
zLkk ne ni kku {hq ikkLk Mku rzu, Lk^Mku yB{khk Mku
zkE fersu. k ku rsnk eLk fu w~{LkkU Mku rfkk fersu.
{kh ykkMk {U kE kE kLk fh hrnu. ykkMk {U kzk
fhLku fk LkwMkkLku ye{ kku ykk Lku u ne rk fu ku f
fe kkeLk WXk e kE. RMk fu Rkk e ykkMk {U zkE
kzk fhLku Mku Lk Lku fiMke fiMke ye{ Lku{kkU ykih hn{kkU
Mku n{ut {nY{ rfk kk nkukk ? ykn
n{khu nku
kh kh hnT{ Vh{kyu ykih RMk kkk fku Mk{Lku fe kkiVef
ykk Vh{kyu fu n{ yk[uo ktke, kXkLk, rMkLe, kq[,
MkhkEfe, {wnkrsh, ktkke, rknkhe kihk fkir{Gk Mku
kywf hku nkU {kh nI y-hke ykfk
fu kwk{. n{khu khu ykfk
Lk kXkLk
nit, Lk ktke, Lk kq[ nI, Lk rMkLe. kfu ykk
kku y-hke nI. yi fk ! n{ nfefe
1145
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
313
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{kLkkU {u y-hke ykfk

fu k{Lku fh{ Mku
rkx fh hnU ykih k{k{ LkMe ykih rMkkLke RkkVkk
fku wk fh yuf ykih Lkuf kLk yut.
Vo fkR{ hku r{k Mku ni kLnk fwA Lkn
{kis ni rhk {U ykih kiYLku rhk fwA Lkn
{-Lke RLyk{kk fu fkzoT fku u fh ykfk

{wMfhk hnu ku :
kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U rfMke rfM{ fk rMkkLke ykih

fki{e RkkV Lkn, nh kkLk kkuLku kk ykih nh
khkhe Mku kyw f hLku kk y-hke ykfk
fu k{Lku fh{ ne {U kLkkn kw ni. ykk
e nh { kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk
{U zqke nwE rLke
hrnu ykih R~fu hMkq
kwkhLku fu ru ykLku ykk fku {-Lke RLyk{kk fu Mkkt[u {U
Zk ersu. khkek knheMk fu ru yuf w kkh
ykih w~kqkh {-Lke knkh ykk fu kku kwkh fe ke ni
[wLkkL[u 5 Vhhe 2005 {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu yk{e
{-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U {-Lke
fkrVk fkuMko fhLku fu ru k~kheV kyu nwyu hk rkLze fu
yuf {wkk Lku u fwA nrVGk r fh rk WMk fk
wkMkk ni fu {I yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U Mkku hnk
1146
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
314
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk, Mkh fe yktU kku k kL nw#

r fe yktU
w k#, yk{u kk {U uk fu Mkhfkhu rhMkkk {ykk
yuf kwL [kqkhu kh sk y^hku nI,
fhek ne {-Lke RLyk{kk fu fkzoT fe kkurhkt he nwE
nI . Mkhhu fkyu L kkk knu {ki s q kk
{-Lke RLyk{kk fu yuf yuf fkzo fku {wMfhkku nwyu kkkih
{wk-nk Vh{k hnu nI. rVh {uhe ykt w kE.
{-Lke RLyk{kk Mku ykkh n{ fku kh ni
ku 2 snkt {U ykLkk ku z k kkh ni
qkh fk q Lkkfk{ : nhku MkGwLkk RM{kE ne

Lk Vh{kku nI, un hkk Mkk{ke ke
hkk ni kLke RMk {U knwk Mke [ekU Mku Mkk{ke ni. RMk
hkk {U ke{khe, h ykih ykVkk Mku Mkk{ke ni, RMke
khn ykte, rkse kihk yiMke kkkU rsLk Mku zh kik nkukk
nku WLk Mku e Mkk{ke ni, kfu RMk hkk {U u fwA Lkkr
nkukk ni kun Mkk{ke, Lk^y ykih ih kh {w~kr{ nkukk
ni. ykih Lk ne RMk {U ikkLk kwhkE fhkLku fe kkfk hkk
ni ykih Lk ne qkh fk q RMk {U [kk ni kMk RMk hkk
{U Mkk{ke ne Mkk{ke ni.
1147
VikLku i-kw f
315
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk{kku ku f : nhku MkGwLkk Wkkk rkLk Mkkr{k
Lku Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, rk RTLku kho kkh

ku 2 snkt fu {krfku {w kkh, nLknu ykhkh
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U ku f fu
kkhu {U Mkwk rfk kku Mkhfkhu {eLkyu {wLkhn, Mkhkhu
{yu {wfho{k
Lku Rko Vh{kk : ku
f h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y~khu fe kkf hkkkU kLke
ReMk,21 kuEMk,23 k[eMk,25 MkkkEMk 27 k
WLkeMk 29 k k h-{kLk fe ykrhe k {U ni. kku u
fkuE E{kLk fu Mkkk k rLkGku Mkkk RMk {wkkhf hkk {U
Rkkk fhu, WMk fu k{k{ kw~kk kwLkkn k ru ku nI.
WMk fe yk{kk {U Mku un e ni fu kun {wkkhf k we
nwE, hkuLk ykih rkfw MkkV ^VkV nkuke ni. RMk {U Lk
rkk kh{e nkuke ni Lk rkk Mkeo kfu un hkk {kukr
nkuke ni, kkuk fu RMk {U [kt wk nwk nkukk ni, RMk kqhe
hkk {U kkeLk fku ykM{kLk fu rMkkkhu Lkn {khu ku. {e
rLkkrLkkU {U Mku un e ni fu RMk hkk fu kwhLku fu kk u
Mkwn ykke ni WMk {U Mkqhs rkkih wyky fu kwqy nkukk ni
ykih kun yiMkk nkukk ni kkuk fu [kin fk [kt. ykn
Lku RMk rLk kwqyu yk^kkk fu Mkkk ikkLk fku rLkfLku
Mku hkuf rk ni. (RMk yuf rLk fu Rkk nh hku Mkqhs fu Mkkk
Mkkk ikkLk e rLkfkk ni.)
1148
VikLku i-kw f
316
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mk{wLh fk kkLke {eXk nku kk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! neMku kkf {U Vh{kk kk ni fu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fu ykrhe yhu fe kkf hkkkU {U k ykrhe hkk {U Mku [knu
kun 30 k nku fkuE yuf hkk ku f ni. RMk hkk fku
{Ve hLku {U nkhnk rn{kU nI. rsLk {U feLkLk yuf
rn{k un e ni fu {wMk{kLk nh hkk RMke hkk fe swMk-sq
{U ykn
fe Rkkk {U kwkhLku fe fkur fhU fu Lk
Lku fkiLk Mke hkk, ku f nku. RMke neMku kkf {U ku f
fe kk yk{kk e Rko Vh{kE kE nI. RLk yk{kk
fu Rkk e ekh rhkkk {U {e yk{kku i-kw
f fk kkLk rfk kk ni. RLk yk{kk fku kk uLkk Mkk fu
kMk fe kkk Lkn. kfu un kku rMkVo ynu Lkh ne fk
rnMMkk ni. ykn
kMkk yfkk ykLku kMk kLkut
kh RLk fk wnqh Vh{kkk ni. ku f fe yuf yk{k un
e ni fu RMk hkk {U Mk{wLh fk khe kkLke {eXk nku kk ni.
Lke RLMkkLk rsLLkkk fu Rkk fkyuLkkk fe nh i ykn
fe kwwkeo fu yurkhkV {U Mkk hu nku ke ni {kh
un nh yuf fku Lkh Lkn ykkk.
rnfkk : nhku MkGwLkk Wki RLku R{hkLk
Vh{kku nI, {I yuf hkk kwnihyu fww{ (fww{ Lkk{e Mk{wLh)
fu fLkkhu kh kk ykih WMke khe kkLke Mku wq fhLku kk. sk
1149
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
317
VikLku MkwLLkk
{I Lku kun kkLke [k kku n Mku e rkk {eXk {kq{

nwk. {wu kun kyswk nwk. {I Lku sk nhku MkGwLkk
Mku RMk kkk fk r rfk kku WLnkU
WM{kLku kLke
Lku Vh{kk : yi Wki
! kun i-kw f
nkuke. {e Vh{kk : rsMk Mk Lku un hkk ykn
fe k {U kwkhe WMk Lku kkuk nkh {kn Mku e rkk
yMkko Rkkk fe ykih ykn kykk WMk fu k{k{ kwLkknkU
ykn
fku {wykV Vh{k ukk.
fe WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
rnfkk : nhku MkGwLkk WM{kLk RLku yrk ykMk
fu kw k{ Lku WLk Mku yo fe, yi ykfk
! {wu rf~ke kkLke fhku yuf yMkko kwhk. {I Lku
rhk fu kkLke {U yuf ySk kkk {nMkqMk fe. rsMk fku {uhe
y kMe{ fhLku Mku RLfkh fhke ni. ykk
Lku kqAk kun k ySk kkk ni ? yo fe, yi ykfk
! nh Mkk yuf yiMke hkk e ykke ni fu rsMk
{U Mk{wLh fk kkLke {eXk nku kk ni. ykk
Lku
kwk{ Mku Vh{kk, RMk kkh k hLkk siMku ne hkk {U
kkLke {eXk nku yu kku {wu {wky fhLkk. sk h-{kLk fe
MkkkEMk hkk ykE kku kwk{ Lku ykfk Mku yo fe fu ykfk !
yks Mk{wLh fk kkLke {eXk nku [wfk ni.
1150
VikLku i-kw f
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
ykn
318
{Vhk nku.
n{U yk{kk qt Lkh Lkn ykk ? : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! ku f fe {w-ky yk{kk fk r
kwhk. n{khu unTLk {U un Mkwk Wh Mkfkk ni fu n{khe
W{ fu fkVe Mkk kwhu nh Mkk ku f ykke hnke ni kku
k sn ni fu n{U fe RMk fe yk{kk Lkh Lkn ykk ?
RMk fu skk {U W-{kyu rfhk{
Vh{kku nI, RLk
kkkkU fk R{ nh yuf fku Lkn nku Mkfkk qtfu RLk fk kywf

f~V fhk{k Mku ni. RMku kku kune u Mkfkk ni rsMk fku
kMkehk (kLke fke Lkh) fe Lku{k nkrMk nku. nh k
{krMkGk fe LkwnqMkk {U kkk hnLku kk kwLknkkh RLMkkLk
RLk LkTkhkU fku fiMku u Mkfkk ni ?
ykt kk kuhu ukLk fk k{kk uu
eyu fkuh fku k ykyu Lkh k uu
kkf hkkkU {U Zqtzku : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn

Lku ykLke {rGk fu knTk ku f fku kkuek hk
ni. rnkk n{U feLk fu Mkkk Lkn {kq{ fu ku f fkiLk
Mke hkk nkuke ni.
1151
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
319
VikLku MkwLLkk

rMkefk
Mku rhkk ni, {uhu Mkhkks, Mkkrnku
{uhks
Lku Rko Vh{kk : ku f fku
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hu fe kkf hkkkU kLke
ReMk,21 kuEMk,23 k[eMk,25 MkkkEMk,27 ykih
WLkeMk,29 hkkkU {U kk fhku.
ykrhe Mkkk hkkkU {U kk fhku : nhku MkGwLkk

ywkn RLku W{h
rhkk fhku nI fu knThku
kh fu kkkn, ku2 yk{ fu nLkn, WB{k fu ih kn,
ykr{Lkk fu {nhku {kn
fu Mknkkyu rfhk{
{U Mku [L yVhk fku kk {U ykrhe
Mkkk hkkkU {U ku f rkE kE. {eXu {eXu ykfk {e
{-Lke {wMkVk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : {I
ukk nqt fu kwBnkhu kk ykrhe Mkkk hkkkut {U {wkrVf nku
kyu nI. RMk ru RMk fk kk fhLku kk RMku ykrhe
Mkkk hkkkU {U kk fhu.
i-kw f kkuek qt ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
ykn
fe MkwLLkku fhe{k ni fu WMk Lku kk yn{
kheLk {wyk-{kk fku ykLke {rGk Mku kLkU kh kkuek
hk ni. siMkk fu {Lfq ni, ykn
Lku ykLke rhk
1152
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
320
VikLku MkwLLkk
fku LkurfkU {U, ykLke Lkk hkke fku kwLkknkU {U ykih ykLku
ykirk
fku ykLku kLkU {U kkuek hk ni.
RMk fk wkMkk une ni fu kLk rfMke e Lkufe fku Akuxe Mk{
fh Akuz Lk u. qtfu kun Lkn Lkkk fu ykn
rfMk
Lkufe kh hke nku yu. nku Mkfkk ni fu Lkufe k krnh knwk
ne Akuxe Lkh ykke nku RMke Mku ykn
hke nku
yu. {w-ky ynkeMku {wkk-hfk Mku une kkk [kk ni.
{-MkLk rfk{k fu hku yuf kfkh ykihk rMkVo RMk Lkufe fu
R k e yuke fu WMk Lku yuf kMku fwku fku wLk {U
kkLke rkk rk kk. RMke khn ykLke Lkk hkke fku kwLkknkU
{U kkuek hLku fe rn{k une ni fu kLk rfMke kwLkkn fku
Akuxk kMkwh fh fu fh Lk kiXu kfu nh kwLkkn Mku k[kk ne
hnu. [qtfu kLk Lkn Lkkk fu ykn kkk-h-f kykk
rfMk kwLkkn Mku Lkkhk nku yukk. rnkk kun nh kwLkkn
Mku khnu ne fhu. RMke khn ykirk
fku kLkU {U
RMke ru kkuek hk ni fu RLMkkLk nh Lkuf {wMk{kLk fe
rhykk kke{ k kyu ykih Mkku[u fu nku Mkfkk ni fu
un rGwkn nku. nku Mkfkk ni, kun rGwkn
nku. ykih krnh ni sk n{ Lkuf kukkU fk yk kke{
fhLkk Mke Uku, k kw{kLke fe ykk rLkfk Uku ykih Mkk
{wMk{kLkkU fku ykLku Mku yAk kMkwh fhLku kUku kku n{khk
1153
VikLku i-kw f
321
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wyk-hk e Mknen nku yukk ykih

n{khe
ykrfkk e Mkth yuke.
rn{kkU fu {-Lke Vq : R{k{ Vw eLk hke
ykLke {~nqh k^Mkeh, k^Mkehu fkeh {U Vh{kku nI, ykn
Lku ku f fku [L wsqn fe rkLkk kh kkuek hk ni.
y un fu rsMk khn ekh y~k fku kkuek hk, {-MkLk
ykn
Lku ykLke rhk fku RkkykkU {U kkuek
Vh{kk kkfu kLu nh Rkkyk {ut hkk nkrMk fhU. ykLku
kk fku kwLkknkU {U kkuek Vh{kk fu nh kwLkkn Mku k[ku
hnU. ykLku e fku kukkU {U kkuek hk kkfu kuk Mkk fe
kke{ fhU, fkqrGku wyk fku wykykut {U kkuek hk fu
Mkk wykykut {U {wkk-kk fhut ykih RM{u yk{ fku yM{k
{U kkuek hk fu Mkk yM{k fe kke{ fhU. ykih Mkkku
wMkk fku Lk{kkut {U kkuek hk fu k{k{ Lk{kkU kh {wnk-Vk
fhU ykih fkqu kkikk fku kkuek hk fu {wfV (kLk)
kkikk fe k{k{ yMkk{ kh n{uke Rkkh fhu. ykih
{kik fk k kkuek hk fu {wfV (kLk) kiV kkk
hnu. RMke khn ku f fku e kkuek hk fu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fe k{k{ hkkkU fe kke{ fhU. qMkhu un fu kkuk
ykn
Rko Vh{kkk ni, ykh {I ku f fku
{wyGLk fh ukk ykih un fu {I kwLkkn kh kuhe swyok fku
e Lkkk nqt kku ykh fe nk kwu RMk hkk {U {krMkGk
fu fLkkhu k Akuzke ykih kq kwLkkn {U {wkk nku kk kku kuhk
1154
VikLku i-kw f
322
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMk hkk fku LkLku fu kk wsq kwLkkn fhLkk k R{e fu Mkkk

kwLkkn fhLku Mku kZ fh Mkk nkukk. kMk RMk Mkkk Mku {I Lku
RMku kkuek hk. {he ni fu Mkhfkh
{Ms {U kheV kyu kku yuf Mk fku Mkkuyu nwyu {wk-nk
RMku
Vh{kk, Rko Vh{kk, yi ye
WXkyku fu wq fh u. nhku ye
Lku WMku
ku kh Vh{kk, rVh yo fe, k hMkq kn
ykk
kku Lkufe fe khV
rkk Mkfk Vh{kLku ku nI ykk
Lku
w RMku kukh qt Lk Vh{kk ? Rko Vh{kk, RMk ru
fu WMk fk kwu RLfkh fh uLkk fw Lkn rnkk {I Lku WMk fu
sw{o {U kVeV fu ru yiMkk rfk. kku sk hn{ku hMkq
fk un nk ni kku yk RMke kh hk
kykk fe hn{k fku rfkMk fhku fu WMk fk k yk{
nkukk ! kkuk fu ykn
Rko Vh{k hnk ni, ykh
kq ku f fku Lkkk ykih RMk {U Rkkk fhkk kku nkh
{kn Mku rkk fk Mkkk f{kkk ykih ykh RMk {U {krMkGk
(kwLkkn) fhkk kku nkh {neLku fe Mkk kkkk ykih Mkk fk
VTy fhLkk Mkkk uLku Mku ykik (kLke kunkh) ni. keMkhu
un fu {I Lku RMk hkk fku kkuek hk kkfu {wfV (kLk)
RMk fe kk {U {unLkk fhu ykih RMk {unLkk fk Mkkk
f{kyu. [kiku un fu sk kLu fku ku f fk feLk nkrMk Lk
nkukk kku h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe nh hkk {U ykn
1155
VikLku i-kw f
323
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe Rkkyk {U fkur fhukk RMk WB{e kh fu nku Mkfkk ni fu

une hkk ku f nku. kku WLk fu Mkkk ykn
Lku
rVrh~kkU fku kBken Vh{kE ykih Rko Vh{kk fu kw{ RLk
(RLMkkLkkU) fu kkhu {U fnku ku fu kzk fhUku ykih qLk knkyutku,
nkktfu un kku RMk fe RMk kw{kLk wk hkk {U {unLkk

fkur ni ykh {I RMku RMk hkk fk R{ ykk fh ukk kku
rVh fiMkk nkukk ... ? kku nkt ykn
fu RMk fki fk
u wk fu u rVrh~kkU fku skkLk Rko Vh{kk kk. sk

ykn
Lku WLk Mku Rko Vh{kk fu

kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : {I
{eLk {U ykLkk LkkRk kLkkLku
kk nqt.
kku rVrh~kkU Lku yo fe :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kkuu,

k yiMku fku LkkRk fhukk u RMk {U
VMkk Vikyu ykih qt hurkt fhu ykih
n{ kwu Mkhknku nwyu kuhe kMken
fhku ykih kuhe kkfe kkuku nI.
kku rVh un Rko Vh{kk fu :1156
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
324
VikLku MkwLLkk
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : Vh{kk,

{w u {kq { ni u kw { Lkn
Lkku.
kku yks RMke fki fk u kuk kk.
Mkk {U fkuE e hkk ku f nku Mkfke ni : [wLkkL[u ku
w{kh {MnkkU fe rkLkk kh i-kw f fku kkuek hk

kk ni kkfu ykn
fu Lkuf kLu WMk fe kk {U
Mkkhk Mkk ne ku hnU ykih qt nh nk {U kun Lkurfkt f{kLku
{U fkukt hnU. RMk fu kyGwLk {U W-{kyu rfhk{
fk kun RkkV kkk kk ni. kk kwwkkuO
fu Lkef kku ku f kqhu Mkk {U rVhke hnke ni. {-MkLk
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku {MkQ
fk
Vh{kLk ni, ku f fku kune Mk kk Mkfkk ni u Mkkhk ne
Mkk hkkkU fku {w-ksun hnu. RMke fki fe kkE fhku nwyu
R{k{w ykrhVeLk MkGwLkk i {wnweLk RLku y-hke
Vh{kku nI fu {I Lku kkkLkw {wyT{ fe
kLhn 15 k (kLke ku khkyk) yki h yu f kkh
kkkLkw {wyT{ ne fe WLLkeM19 k {U ku f fku
kkk ni. Lke h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe kuhn13 k ykih
yXkhn 18 k fku e u k. yki h {w krV MkkkU {U
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hu fe nh kkf hkk {U
1157
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
325
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
RMk fku kkk ni. {e Vh{kku nI fu yk[uo rkk kh ku

f h-{kLk heV {U ne kkE ke ni kkn{ {uhk ksrhkk
kku une ni fu un kqhk Mkk q{ke hnke ni. kLke nh Mkk
fu ru RMk fe fkuE yuf ne hkk {MkqMk Lkn ni.
hn{ku fkiLkiLk
sk khe :
fe k{y iiLk
kku RMk{e fu {Lke {knku {U h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu yurkfkV fe qk knkhU

nkuke nI wLk fu {wkrV {fk{kk kh RMk{e kE {Mkkrs
{U ykih RMk{e knLkU {Msu kik {U yurkfkV fe
Mkykk nkrMk fhku ykih qk su Mk{uxku nI khkek fu
ru yuf knkh ykk fu kku kwkh fe ke ni. [wLkkL[u
knMke rkfk kqh, ry hne{ kh kLk (ktk,
kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf Lkki skLk RMk{e kE nfk fkrVk
rB{kkh fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : {I rV{kU fk yiMkk
hrMkk kk fu n{khu kk fe Mkeze fe wfkLk fe kfhekLk
yke Mkeze u [wfk kk.
{wu kkkLke kk fe
{-Lke {Ms {U ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(rMk. 1422 rn., 2001) fu yurkfkV fe Mkykk LkMkek
nku kE. kku RMk{e fu ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe
k-h-fkkU fu k fnLku ! 27 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk Lkk fkrku
Vhk{ku E{kLk yVhku krfyk kneMku Lku{k fu ru yo
fhkk nqt : k h kukh hn fh {I Lku qk hku hku fh Mkhfkhu
1158
VikLku i-kw f
326
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku ekh fe ef {kt ke.

Mkwnu { {w kh wMkqMke kkku fh{ w kk, {I
Lku yk{u kwLkq-ke {U ykLku ykk fku rfMke {Ms fu yLh
kkk, RkLku {U yukLk rfk kk : Mkhfkhu {eLkk
k~kheV kyutku ykih Lk{k fe R{k{k
Vh{kyutku. fwA ne uh {U hn{ku fkiLkiLk, MkwkkLku khiLk,
LkkLkkyu n-MkLkiLk, n{ wrk rkU fu [iLk, k{y iiLku
fhe{iLk
,
sk Lkw{k nku
kyu ykih {uhe ykt w kE. rMkVo yuf f Lkh ykku
ne kun nMkeLk sk rLkkknkU Mku yku nku kk, RMk kh
r yuf { h ykk ykih yktkU Mku Mkiu y~f hkt nku
kk nkt kf fu hkuku hkuku {uhe rn[rfkt kt k#. yi fk !
Lkk{kh
RkLke uh kf nku eu {wMnVu ykrh LkMkek

rn^ fh qt Lkkrhk kZ kZ fu fwhykLku s{k
RMk fu kk {uhu r {U keku fwhykLkku

fe {nkk ykih kZ kE kfu {I kku RMk{e ne fk nku
fh hn kk. h Mku khfek kLkk fh {I Lku kkkw {eLkk
fhk[e fk rfk ykih Mkuo rLkk{e fhLku fu ru r{ykw
{eLkk {U krk u rk. un kkLk uku k -h-syu
Qk {U R{u eLk nkrMk fhLku fu Mkkk Mkkk kLe{e kkih
kh yuf ie nfu fu fkrVk rB{kkh fe nirMkGk Mku kku
1159
VikLku i-kw f
327
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fe q{U {[kLku fe fkur fh hnk nqt.

syu kh fe ykhq ni ykh, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
{eXu ykfk fhUku fh{ fe Lkh, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
R{k{u yk{
fu ku2 yk : nhku
MkGwLkk R{k{u yk{ ykq nLkeVk

Mku RMk
kkhu {U ku2 fki {Lfq nI 1 i-kw f h-{kLkw {wkkhf
ne {U ni urfLk fkuE hkk {wyGLk Lkn. skfu MkGwLkk
R{k{ ykq q M kw V yki h MkGw L kk R{k{ {w n B{
fu Lkef h-{kLk fe ykrhe kLhn hkkkU {U
i-kw f nkuke ni.
2 MkGwLkk R{k{u yk{ ykq nLkeVk
fk
yuf {~nqh fki un ni fu i-kw f kqhu Mkk q{ke hnke
ni fe {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U nkuke ni ykih fe qMkhu
{neLkkU {U une fki MkGwLkk ywkn RLku ykkMk,
MkGwLkk ywkn RLku {MQ ykih MkGwLkk Rh{k
Mku e {Lfq ni.
MkGwLkk R{k{ kVuE
fu Lkef
ku f h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu y--hyu yehn {U ni ykih
RMk fk rLk {wyGLk ni RMk {U rfk{k kf kee Lkn
nkuke.
1160
VikLku i-kw f
VikLku MkwLLkk
328
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku f kke hnke ni : MkGwLkk R{k{u {krf

fu Lkef ku f h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe
y-hu fe kkf hkkkU {U nkuke ni. {kh RMk fu ru fkuE yuf
hkk {MkqMk Lkn, nh Mkk RLk kkf hkkkU {U q{ke hnke
ni, kLke fe ReMk21 k i-kw f nku ke ni kku
fe kuEMk23, fe k[eMk25 kku fe Mk-kkEMk27 ykih
fe fe WLkeMk29 k e ku f nku k fhke ni.
ykw nMkLk Rhkfe
ykih ku f :
kk kwwkkuO Lku nhku MkGwLkk i ykw nMkLk Rhkfe

fk Rok Lk rfk ni fu ykk
Vh{kku nI, {I sk Mku kkrk nwk nqt
fe yiMkk
Lkn nwk fu {I Lku ku f fku Lk uk nku. rVh ykLkk ksrhkk

Rko Vh{kku nI, sk fe Rkkh k kw fku knk hkuk
nwk kku WLkeMk29 k, ykh keh fk knk hkuk nwk
kku ReMk21 k, ykh knk hkuk {tk k sw{wyk fku
nwk kku MkkkEMk27 k, ykh knk hkuk sw{khkk fku
nwk kku k[eMk k ykih ykh knk hkuk n^ku fku
nwk kku {I Lku kuEMk23 k {U ku f fku kkk.
1161
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
329
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkkkEM hkk fku ku f : yk[uo kwwkkoLku eLk ykih

{wVMMkheLk {wnrMkeLk
fk ku f fu
kyGwLk {U RkkV ni. kkn{ khe yMkrhGk fe hk
une ni fu nh Mkk ku f {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe
MkkkEMk27 k fku ne nkuke ni.
nhku MkGw L kk WkGLku fkk
MkkkEMk27 ku h-{kLk ne fku ku f fnku nI.
nwqhu kkiMku yk{ MkGwLkk i yw fkrh
SkLke
e RMke fu fkR nI. nhku MkGwLkk
ywkn RLku W{h
e une Vh{kku nI.
nhku MkGwLkk kn yw ye {wnrMk unke
e Vh{kku nI fu ku f h-{kLk heV fe
MkkkEMk hkk ne fku nkuke ni. ykLku kkLk fe kkE fu
ru WLnkU Lku ku kR kkLk Vh{kyu nI, yLk un fu
i-kw f fk ^ Lk9 nwYV kh {w~kr{ ni ykih
un fr{k Mkq-hkw f {U keLk3 {hkkk RMk{k rfk
kk ni. RMk khn keLk3 fku Lk9 Mku ko uLku Mku nkrMku
ko MkkkEMk27 ykkk ni. u RMk kkk fe khV Rkhk
fhkk ni fu ku f MkkkEMk fku nkuke ni. qMkhe kkiSn
un ku fhku nI fu RMk Mkqhyu {wkk-hfk {U keMk30 fr{kk
1162
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
330
VikLku MkwLLkk
(kLke keMk30 yVk) nI. MkkkEMkkt
fr{k ni
rsMk fk {fo i-kw f ni. kkuk ykn kkk-h-f
kykk fe khV Mku Lkuf kukkU fu ru un Rkhk ni fu
h-{kLk heV fe MkkkEM 27 fku ku f nkuke ni.
27

Lku ku
f fku kkuek h fh kkuk ykLku kLkU fku nh hkk {U fwA
Lk fwA Rkkk fhLku fe khkek RLkkk Vh{kE ni. ykh
kun ku f fu ru rfMke yuf hkk fku {MkqMk Vh{k fh
Mkhk-nkLk RMk fk R{ n{U ykk Vh{k ukk kku rVh RMk
kkk fk RBfkLk kk fu n{ Mkk fe ekh hkkkU fu {wyk-{u {U
kkrV nku ku. rMkVo WMke yuf hkk fk yunrk{k{ fhku.
yk [qtfu RMku {Ve hk kk ni. RMk ru y {L kune
ni u k{k{ Mkk RMk ye{w~kLk hkk fe swMk-sq {U hnu fu
Lk Lku fkiLk Mke hkk ku f nku. kfuE ykh fkuE rMkTfu
r Mku RMk fku k{k{ Mkk kk fhu kku ykn
rfMke fe {unLkk fku kyuy Lkn Vh{kkk. kun Yh ykLku
Vku fh{ Mku WMku RMk hkk fe Mkykk ykk Vh{k ukk.
nh hkk Rkkk {U kwkhLku fk ykMkkLk LkwMk :

khkRkw fwhykLk Mk. 187 kh yuf rhkk Lk
fe kE ni fu u Mk hkk {U un wyk keLk3 {hkkk kZ ukk
1163
VikLku i-kw f
331
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku WMk Lku kkuk ku f fku kk rk. rnkk nh hkk RMk

wyk fku kZ uLkk [krnu. wyk un ni :kLke wkyu ne{ fhe{ fu rMkk fkuE Rkkk fu kRf
Lkn, ykn
kkf ni u MkkkkU ykM{kLkkU ykih yuo
ye{ fk kho kkh ni.
rhkyu Rkne
fu krn {Lku ! nku Mkfu kku
Mkkhk ne Mkk nh hkk {U wMkqMke yunrk{k{ fu Mkkk fwA Lk
fwA Lkuf y{ Yh fh uLkk [krnu. fu Lk Lku fk ku f
nku yu. nh hkk {U ku2 Vo Lk{kU ykke nI, ekh Lk{kkU
fu Mkkk Mkkk {krhk Rk fe Lk{kkU fe s{kyk fk e
qk yunrk{k{ nkuLkk [krnu fu ykh ku f {U RLk fe
s{kyk LkMkek nku kE kku
kuzk ne kkh ni. kfu
RMke khn kkt[kU Lk{kkU fu Mkkk Mkkk hkukLkk Rk V@ fe
s{kyk fe e wMkqrMkGk fu Mkkk ykk zk ersu.
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni, rsMk Lku Rk
fe Lk{k kk s{kyk kZe WMk Lku kkuk yke hkk rfk{
rfk ykih rsMk Lku V@ fe Lk{k kk s{kyk yk fe WMk Lku
kkuk kqhe hkk rfk{ rfk.
R{k{
skw eLk Mkw q ke kVu E
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
1164
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
332
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk Lk fhku nI,

rsMk Lku Rk fe Lk{k kk s{kyk kZe knfef WMk Lku
i-kw f Mku ykLkk rnMMkk nkrMk fh rk.
MkkkEMk k fe f fhU : ykn
fe hn{k
fu {w-kkrku ! ykh k{k{ Mkk une ykku s{kyk

hne kku ku f {U e RLk kuLkkU2 Lk{kkU fe s{kyk
LkMkek nku yuke. ykih hkk h Mkkuyu hnLku fu
kk wsq e
hkukLkk fe khn ku f {U e
k{k{ hkk Rkkk fhLku fk Mkkk r{ yukk.

ykh fkLke kku nh k, ku f yMk
rsLk hkkkU {U ku f nkuLku fk rkk RBfkLk ni

{-MkLk h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk ykrhe y-hn k f{
y f{ WMk fe kkf hkkU RLk {U kku Rkkk fk kMk
yunrk{k{ nkuLkk [krnu ykih kMk fh MkkkEMk k, fu
RMk hkk fu kkhu {U fe kh kw{kLk ku f nkuLku fk ni. RMk
hkk fku kku k^k {U ktkLkk ne Lkn [krnu. MkkkEMk
hkk kku wMkqMkLk kkikk RMkVkh ykih wYku yfkh fe
kfhkh {U kwkhLkk [krnu.
1165
VikLku i-kw f
333
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
ku f {U krZu : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu

fkyuLkkk, yrGw {wkok, uhu wk
Vh{kku nI, u fkuE ku f {U Mkq-hkw f Mkkk kkh kZkk
ni ykn
WMku nh kk Mku {nVq Vh{k ukk ni ykih
Mkkh nkh rVrh~ku WMk fu ru sLLkk fe wyk fhku nI ykih

u fkuE (Mkk h {U sk fe) sw{wyk fu hku Lk{ku sw{wyk
Mku f keLk3 kkh kZkk ni ykn
WMk hku fu k{k{
Lk{k kZLku kkU fe kkk fu khkkh Lkurfkt rkk ni.
ku f fe wyk : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk

ykRk rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, {I Lku ykLku
fe r{ku kk
k-h-fk {U yo fe, k hMkqkn
! ykh
{wu ku f fk R{ nku yu kku k kZqt ? Mkhfkhu yk

fhkh, Veyu hkuu w{kh
Lku Rko
Vh{kk : RMk khn wyk {ktkku :kLke yi ykn
kuf kq {wykV Vh{kLku kk ni ykih
{wykVe uLku fku kMkL e fhkk ni rnkk {wu e {wykV Vh{k u.

1166
VikLku i-kw f
334
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! fk ! hkukLkk hkk fku

n{ RMk wyk fku f{ y f{ yuf kkh ne kZ rk fhU fu
fe kku ku f LkMkek nku yuke. hLkk f{ y f{
MkkkEMk27k kku RMk wyk fku kkhnk kZLkk [krnu. RMk
fu Rkk e MkkkEMk 27 k fku ykn
kkiVef u
kku k kukhe fh fu wYku Mkk{ fe fMkhk fersu.
Rsrk{kyu rku Lkkk {wMMkh ykyu kku WMk {U e rfok
Vh{kRu ykih LkkrV {U k kwkhLku fe fkur fersu.
ku f fu LkkrV : nhku MkGwLkk RM{kE ne
k^Mkehu Ynw kkLk {U un rhkk Lk
fhku nI, u ku f {U RkMku rLkGk Mku LkkrV kZukk,
WMk fu yku rkAu kwLkkn {wykV nku yutku.
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
sk h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fu ykrhe Mk rLk ykku kku Rkkk kh f{h kkt
uku WLk {U hkkkU fku kk fhku ykih ykLku yn fku skkk
fhku.
nhku MkGwLkk RM{kE ne
Lk
fhku nI fu kwwkkoLku eLk
RMk y-hu fe nh hkk
{U ku hyk Lk^ ku f fe rLkGk Mku kZk fhku ku. Lke
kk yfkrkh Mku {Lfq ni fu u nh hkk Mk ykkk RMk
1167
VikLku i-kw f
335
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rLkGk Mku kZ u kku RMk fe k-h-fk ykih Mkkk Mku {nY{

Lk nkukk. ykih Vfen ykwiMk Mk{h fLe
Vh{kku nI, ku f fe f{ Mku f{ Lk{k ku2 hyk ni ykih
rkk Mku rkk nkh hyk (LkkrV) ykih hr{kLkk
-h ku Mkku hyk ni, ykih nh hyk {U ykiMkk rfhkyk
un ni fu Mkqhyu Vkrknk fu kk yuf {hkkk Mkqhyu f ykih
keLk {hkkk Mkqhyu RkMk kZu ykih nh ku hyk fu kk
Mkk{ Vi h u yki h Mkk{ fu kk Mkhfkhu {eLkk
kh wYu kkf usu ykih rVh Lk{k fu ru
zk nku yu nkt kf fu ykLkk ku Mkku200 hyk fk k RMk
Mku f{ k RMk Mku rkk fk u Rhkk rfk nku kqhk fhu kku
yiMkk fhLkk RMk ku f fe skku f u fu ykn
Lku kkLk Vh{kE ykih u Mkhfkhu ku yk{
Lku RMk fu rfk{ fu {w-kyf Rko Vh{kk ni WMk fu ru
RMku rfVkk fhukk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! feLkLk un hkk {Bkyu
k-hfkk ni. [wLkkL[u nwqhu yLh, kVuyu {nh, {eLku fu
kksh, rk RTLku hku ykh kikkU Mku kk kh, {nkqku
kh
Lku Vh{kk : kw{ kh yuf yiMkk
{neLkk ykk ni rsMk {U yuf hkk yiMke ni u nkh {neLkkU
1168
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
336
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mku kunkh ni. u RMk hkk Mku {nY{ hn kk kun kqhe

kE Mku {nY{ hn kk. ykih ku f fe kE Mku {nY{
Lkn hnkk {kh yMe {nY{.
yiMke hn{kkU ykih k-h-fkkU ke hkk fku ktkLkk
knwk kzu {nY{ nkuLku fe e ni. rnkk Mkk fku [krnu
fu ku f fe kqhu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U kk fhU hLkk f{
y f{ MkkkEM k fku kku Yh, Rkkk {U kwkhut.
nkek
ykLku khu
fu kw V i n{ kw L knkkhkU fku
i-kw f fe k-h-fkkU Mku {kk{k fh ykih rkk Mku

rkk ykLke Rkkk fe kkiVef {no{k Vh{k.
i - kw f {U {R V@u nf
{ktk fe RMkfk{k ku kkU Mkk{
(nkRfu k)
kukhe {U ekh nku kk... rfMk fk ? : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk
fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu
1169
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
337
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkVh fk {k{q kLkkRu

ku f kkLku fk skk
LkMkek nkukk. khkek fu ru {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf w~kqkh
knkh ykk fu kku kwkh fhkk nqt. [wLkkL[u Lq fhk[e fu
yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni : {I Lku kne kkh
12 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe,
Lkkk kn (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fe yuf {Ms {U n{khk
{-Lke fkrVk rfk{ keh nwk. LkurfkU fe khV hkk
f{ nkuLku fu Mkkk r W[kx Mkk kk. yuf rLk MknTLku {Ms
{U sT fu {wkkrkf MkwLLkkkU hk nfk fkR{ kk fu qk yk
kE. yuf RMk{e kE WX fh {Ms fu yLYLke rnMMku {U
[u kyu. fwA ne uh kk {Ms fu yLYLke rnMMku {U yuf
ykk kwL nwE. Mkk WMk khV {w-ksun nwyu RkLku
{U kune RMk{e kE hkuku nwyu khyk{ nwyu ykih fnLku
ku, ye ye kke nkk {U {wu Mk Mk R{k{k
Mkyu nwyu, hkuLk [unhu ku yuf kwwko Lkh ykyu u
fwA RMk khn Vh{k hnu ku, MknTLk fu yLh qk {U MkwLLkkU
MkeLku ku rkk Mkkk f{k hnu nI. un MkwLk fh k{k{
w-hfkyu {-Lke fkrVk y~fkkh nku kyu ykih {I e knwk
ne {w-kyMMkh nwk ykih {I Lku r ne r {U XkLk e fu
yk fe kku RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku Lkn Akuzqtkk.
1170
VikLku i-kw f
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
338
VikLku MkwLLkk
yk kku {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fe ykk {uhe

rVkhku MkkrLkk kLk [wfe ni. yuf kkh n{khk {-Lke fkrVk
{ehkqh kMk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) {U Xnhk nwk kk. yuf
ykrfu hMkq Lku kkkk fu knsw fu k {I Lku uk Mkkhu
fkrVu kkU kh Lkqh fe khMkkk nku hne ni. RMk Mku {e
skk r{k.
un kkLk uku nwyu {wu kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU {U Mku {-Lke RLyk{kk fe ykfkE
rB{kkhe r{e nwE ni.
yke qk {U Lk kiXU : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk
ykk Lku ! {-Lke fkrVu kkU kh k qk fh{ fe kkrhU
nkuke nI ! kkrkLk kun {kirMk{ Mkk k{kU fk Lkn nkukk
ykih Mkwn fe XLze XLze qk {U ekLku MkwLLkkU MkeLku {ut
{~kq nkUku. ykih WLk fe nkiMkk y^kE fe khfek kLke
nkuke. hLkk rkk sn Mkk qk {U MkwLLkkU MkeLku fk
nfk kkLkk {wLkkrMkk Lkn fu RMk Mku MkqE nkrMk Lkn
nkuke ykih MkeLku {U e kk VnTr{kU fk RBfkLk hnukk.
knMkeu R{u eLk fu ru kwh MkwfqLk {knku nkuLkk [krnu.
rsM{ fu fwA rnMMku kh qk yk hne nku kku MkwLLkk un ni fu
nkt Mku nx yu. kLke k kku {wfB{ Ak {U hnu k rVh
{wfB{ qk {U. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
1171
VikLku i-kw f
339
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mku rhkk ni, ykn

fu khu nkek,
fk Vh{kLku
nkeku kek, kkekkU fu kkek
^fk rLkkLk ni, sk fkuE Mk Mkkyu {U nku ykih Mkkk
rMk{x kk, fwA Mkkyu {U nku kk fwA qk {U kku nkt Mku WX
yu.
ykirk fk fh{, qq k qxU ku n{ ykyku r{ fh [U, fkrVu {U [ku
qk {U AkWt {U, {I yk {I Mkk un rLkGk fhU, fkrVu {U [ku
nkuke nI Mkk MkwLku Lkqh fe kkrhU
Mkk LknkLku [ut fkrVu {U [ku
sLLkk {U e W-{k fe nksk nkuke

fk Vh{kLku kwhLkqh ni : sLLkke sLLkk {U
W-{kyu rfhk{ fu {kunkks nkUku, RMk ru fu kun nh sw{wyk
fku ykn kykk fu ekh Mku {whoV nkUku. ykn kykk
Vh{kyukk :
kLke {w Mku {ktkku, u [knku ,
kun sLLkke W-{kyu rfhk{ fe khV {w-ksun nkUku fu ykLku

hku fhe{
Mku k {ktkU ? kun Vh{kyutku, un {ktkku kun
{ktkku, siMku kun kuk wLk {U W-{kyu rfhk{ fu {kunkks ku,

sLLkk {U e WLk fu {kunkks nkUku.
1172
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
340
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
VikLku yurkfkV
nhku MkGwLkk ykq hk
Mku rhkk
ni fu VeW {w T r LkkeLk hnT { kw yk-{eLk

fk Rkou r LkeLk ni :
khs{k : rsMk Lku {w kh Mkwn
k{ Mk 10 Mk 10 {hkkk
wYu kkf kZk kun rfk{k fu
rLk {uhe Vkyk fku kkyukk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe

k-h-fkkU fu k fnLku ! qt kku RMk fe nh nh ze hn{k
he ykih nh nh Mkkyk ykLku rski {U kk kkkt k-h-fkU
ru nwyu ni. {kh RMk {knu {kunkh{ {U ku f Mkk Mku
1173
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
341
VikLku MkwLLkk
rkk ynB{Gk fe nkr{ ni. RMku kkLku fu ru n{khu

khu ykfk, {eLku ku {wMkVk
Lku {knu
h-{kLku kkf fk kqhk {neLkk e yurkfkV Vh{kk ni ykih
ykrhe Mk10 rLk fk knwk rkk yunrk{k{ kk. nkt
kf fu yu f kkh rfMke kMk WT h fu knT k ykk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U yurkfkV Lk fh
Mkfu kku kw {wfho{ fu ykrhe y-hyu {U yurkfkV
Vh{kk.
yuf {hkkk MkVh
fe sn Mku ykk
fk yurkfkV hn kk
kku yku h-{kLk heV {U keMk rLk fk yurkfkV Vh{kk.
yurkfkV kwhkLke Rkkk ni : rkAe WB{kkU {U e

yurkfkV fe Rkkk {kisq ke. [wLkkL[u kkhn knk
Mkq-hkw k-fhn fe ykk LkBkh 125 {U ykn
fk
Vh{kLku ykekLk ni :
n{ Lku kkfe Vh{kE Rkkne{
) fku fu {uhk
RM{kE (
h qk Mkwkhk fhku kkV kkU
ykih yurkfkV kkU ykih fqy
Mkwsq kkU fu ru.
1174
VikLku yurkfkV
342
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{MskU fku MkkV hLku fk nw{ ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! Lk{k yurkfkV fu ru fkkyu {whoVk fe
fe khV Mku
kkfeke ykih MkVkE fk w hku fkkk
Vh{kLk he rfk kk ni. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k
Vh{kku nI :
{kq{ nwk fu {MskU fku kkf MkkV hk yu, nkt kLke
ykih kkqkh [e Lk kE yu un MkwLLkku yBkk ni.
un e {kq{ nwk fu yurkfkV Rkkk ni ykih rkAe
WB{kkU fe Lk{kkU {Uu fqy Mkwsq kuLkkU2 ku un e {kq{
nwk fu {MskU fk {w-ke nkuLkk [krnu ykih {w-ke
Mkkun (khnu kkh) RLMkkLk nkuLkk [krnu. {e ykku
Vh{kku nI : kkV Lk{k yurkfkV kze kwhkLke RkkkU
nI u {kLkyu Rkkne{e {U e k. (Lkq RhVkLk, Mk. 29)
Mk rLk fk yurkfkV : RMk fu kk ykn
fu
khu nkek, nkeku kek, n{ kwLkknkU fu {hekU fu kkek
fk un {k{q nku kk fu nh h-{kLk
heV fu y--hyu ykrhk (kLke ykrhe Mk rLk) fk
yurkfkV Vh{kk fhku ykih RMke MkwLLkku fhe{k fku rLk
hku nwyu WB{nkkw {wyr{LkeLk
e yurkfkV
Vh{kke hn. [wLkkL[u WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk
ykRk rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI fu {uhu
1175
VikLku yurkfkV
343
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hu (kLke ykrhe Mk rLk) fk
yurkfkV Vh{kk fhku. nkt kf fu ykn
Lku ykk
fku Vkku (krnhe) ykk Vh{kE. rVh
ykk
fu kk ykk
fe
yTksu {wknTnhkk
yurkfkV fhke hn.
ykrfkU fe wLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! qt kku

yurkfkV fu ku w{kh VkR nI {kh W~kf fu ru kku
RkLke ne kkk fkVe ni fu ykrhe y-hn fk yurkfkV
MkwLLkk ni. un kMkwh ne kif y^k ni fu n{ khu Mkhfkh,
fe yuf khe khe MkwLLkk
{eLku fu kkskh
yk fh hnu nI. ykrfkU fe kku wLk une nkuke ni fu Vwkt Vwkt
fk{ n{khu khu ykfk
Lku rfk ni kMk RMke
ru n{U e fhLkk ni. {kh y{ fhLku fu ru un Yhe ni
fu n{khu ru fkuE h-E {w{k-Lk-yk Lk nku {-MkLk
yurkfkV {U [khkkE rkAkLkk Mkhfkh
Mku
Mkkrkk ni {kh n{ Lkn rkAk Mkfku fu Lk{krkU fu ru
skn fe ktke e nkuke ykih {wMk{kLkkU fu ru k~e fk
kkRMk e.
1176
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
344
VikLku MkwLLkk
xLke fu Mkkk Vihu kkLku fe rn{k : nhku MkGwLkk

ywkn RLku W{h
knwk rkk {wkkuyu
MkwLLkk ku. WLnU sk e fkuE MkwLLkk {kq{ nku ke kku WMk
fe k yk-he {U rfMke rfM{ fe kMkku ku fk {wk-nhk Lk
Vh{kku. [wLkkL[u yuf kkh rfMke {fk{ kh ykk
xLke fu Mkkk Vihu kk hnu ku un u fh kukkU fku kyswk
nwk. kqALku kh Rko Vh{kk : yuf kkh {I Lku {eLku fu
kkskh
fku nkt RMke khn fhku uk
kk, rnkk yks {I RMk {fk{ kh WMke ykyu {wMkVk
fku yk fh hnk nqt.
kkkkk nqt kw{ fku {I k fh hnk nqt
{I Vihu u Lkkfu fku kk hnk nqt
{wu k{kLke RMke kkk fe ni
{I MkwLLkk fk WLk fe {k kk hnk nqt
yu f kkh kku yu rkfkV fh ne U ! : ykfk

fe MkwLLkkkU fu ekLkku ! nku Mkfu kku nh
khMk hLkk rLke {U f{ y f{ yuf kkh kku h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn fk yurkfkV fh ne uLkk [krnu
ykih qt e {Ms {U kzk hnLkk knwk kze Mkykk ni ykih
kkLku fu
{kukrfV fe kku k kkk ni fu rhkyu Rkne
ru ykLku ykk fku k{k{ {krk Mku Vkrhk fh fu {rMs
{U zuhu zk ukk ni. Vkkk yk{kehe {U ni, yurkfkV fe
qrkkt rkfw ne krnh nI qtfu RMk {U kLk ykn
1177
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
345
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe rhk nkrMk fhLku fu ru fwGkLk (kLke {wfB{

kkih kh) ykLku ykk fku ykn
fe Rkkk {U {wLnr{f
fh ukk ni ykih WLk k{k{ {krku wLk Mku fLkkhk f nku
kk ni u ykn
fu fwko fe hkn {U nkR nkuku nI
ykih {kukrfV fu k{k{ yfkk nfefkLk k nw{Lk Lk{k
{U kwhku nI. (qtfu Lk{k fk RLkkh fhLkk e Lk{k fe
khn Mkkk hkk ni) ykih yurkfkV fk {Mkqu yMe
s{kyk fu Mkkk Lk{k fk RLkkh fhLkk ni ykih {kukrfV
fu
WLk (rVrh~kkU) Mku {wk-knk hkk ni u ykn
nw{ fe Lkk Vh{kLke Lkn fhku ykih u fwA WLnU nw {
r{kk ni WMku k kku nI yki h WLk fu Mkkk
{wk-knk hkk ni u kku hku ykn
fe kMken
(kkfe) kkLk fhku hnku nI ykih RMk Mku Wkkku Lkn.
yuf rLk fu yurkfkV fe Vek : u h-{kLkw

{wkkhf fu Rkk e rMkVo yuf rLk {Ms fu yLh RkMk
fu Mkkk yurkfkV fh u WMk fu ru e kh Mk Mkkk fe
rkkhk ni. [wLkkL[u yurkfkV fe khkek rkku nwyu,
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu
ykhkh
Lku Vh{kk : u Mk ykn
fe rhk wLkqe fu ru yuf rLk fk yurkfkV
1178
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
346
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhukk ykn
WMk fu ykih snLLk{ fu hr{kLk keLk3
LfU nkR fh ukk rsLk fe {MkkVk {rhf {krhk fu
VkrMku Mku e rkk nkuke.
Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU fe k : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku
Mku rhkk ni fu
Mkhfkhu yk fhkh, Veyu hkuu w{kh
fk Vh{kLku w~kqkh ni :
khs{k : rsMk Mk Lku E{kLk fu
Mkkk Mkkk nkrMk fhLku fe rLkGk
Mku yurkfkV rfk WMk fu k{k{
rkAu kwLkkn k ru yutku.
ykfk
fe yu yurkfkV : nhku
MkrGwLkk LkkVuy
fnku nI fu nhku MkGwLkk
Vh{kku nI, {eLku fu MkwkkLk,
ywkn RLku W{h
hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhhu ekLk
{knu
h-{kLk fu ykrhe y-hu fk yurkfkV Vh{kk fhku ku.
nhku MkGwLkk LkkVuy
Vh{kku nI fu nhku
MkGwLkk ywkn RLku W{h
Lku {wu {Ms
{U kun skn rkE snkt Mkhfkhu {eLkk
yurkfkV Vh{kku ku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {Msu Lk-krG~heV
{U rsMk skn n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk {e
1179
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
347
VikLku MkwLLkk
{-Lke {wMkVk
yurkfkV fu ru sqh
heV fe fze ki h k Mku kLke nw E {w kkhf [khkkE
rkAkku ku. nkt kkkihu kkkh yuf {wkkhf MkwkqLk kLkk{
WMkwk-LkkwMMkheh yks e fkR{ ni. w LkMkek W~kf
WMk fe rkhk fhku ykih nwMkqu k-h-fk fu ru nkt
LkkrV yk fhku nI.
Mkkhu {neLku fk yurkfkV : n{khu khu khu ykih hn{k
ku ykfk, {eXu {eXu {wMkVk
ykn
fe rhksqE fu ru nh k f{h kMkk hnku ku ykih
wMkqMkLk h-{kLk heV {U Rkkk fk qk ne yunrk{k{
Vh{kk fhku. [qtfu {knu h-{kLk ne {U ku f fku e kkuek
hk kk ni rnkk RMk {wkkhf hkk fku kk fhLku fu
ru ykk
Lku yuf kkh kqhu {knu {wkkhf
fk yurkfkV Vh{kk. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk ykq MkE
whe
Mku rhkk ni, yuf {hkkk MkwkkLku
ku2 snkLk, nLknu fkiLkku {fkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
Lku fw{ h-{kLk Mku keMk20 h-{kLk kf
yurkfkV fhLku fu kk Rko Vh{kk : {I Lku ku f fe
kk fu ru h-{kLk fu knu y-hn fk yurkfkV rfk
rVh hr{kLke y-hn fk yurkfkV rfk rVh {wu kkkk
kk fu ku f ykrhe y-hn {U ni rnkk kw{ {U Mku u
Mk {uhu Mkkk yurkfkV fhLkk [knu kun fh u.
1180
VikLku yurkfkV
348
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kwfeo i{u {U yurkfkV : nhku MkGwLkk ykq MkE whe

Vh{kku nI, Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku
yuf kwfeo i{u fu yLh h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu knu y-hu fk
yurkfkV Vh{kk, rVh hr{kLke y-hu fk, rVh Mkhu
yMk kknh rLkfkk ykih Vh{kk, {I Lku knu y-hu
fk yurkfkV ku f kk fhLku fu ru rfk, rVh RMke
{Mk fu knTk qMkhu2 y-hu fk yurkfkV e rfk, rVh
{wu ykn kykk fe khV Mku un kh e kE fu ku
f ykrhe y-hu {U ni. rnkk u Mk {uhu Mkkk yurkfkV
fhLkk [knu kun ykrhe y-hu fk yurkfkV fhu. RMk ru
fu {wu knu ku f rk e kE ke rVh wk e kE,
ykih yk {I Lku un uk ni fu ku f fe Mkwn fku kee r{e
{U Mkk fh hnk nqt. rnkk yk kw{ ku f fku ykrhe
y-hu fe kkf hkkkU {U kk fhku. nhku MkGwLkk ykq
MkE whe
Vh{kku nI fu WMk k kkrh nwE
ykih {Ms heV fe Ak {wkkhf xkfLku ke, [wLkkL[u
ReMk21 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe Mkwn fku {uhe yktkU Lku {eXu
fku RMk
{eXu ykfk {e {-Lke {wMkVk
nkk {U uk fu ykk
fe kukLke {wkkhf
kh kkLke ke kee r{e fk rLkkLku ykekLk kk.
1181
VikLku yurkfkV
349
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yurkfkV fk {Mku ye{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

n{U e ykh nh Mkk Lk Mkne f{ y f{ rLke {U yuf
fku yk fhku
kkh RMk ykyu {wMkVk
nwyu kqhu {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk yurkfkV fh uLkk
[krnu. h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U yurkfkV fhLku fk Mkk Mku
kzk {Mk ku f fe kk ni. ykih hksun (kLke kkrk)
une ni fu ku f h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe Mk10 rLkkU
fe kkf hkkkU {U nkuke ni. RMk neMku {wkkhf Mku un e
{kq{ nwk fu WMk kkh ku f RM21 k ke {kh un
Vh{kLkk fu ykrhe y-hn fe kkf hkkkU {U RMk fku kk
fhku. RMk kkk fku krnh fhkk ni fu ku f kke hnke
ni . kLke fe ReMk 21, fe ku E Mk 23, fe
k[eMk25, fe MkkkEMk27 kku fe WLkeMk29 k.
{wMk{kLkkU fku ku f fe Mkykk nkrMk fhLku fu ru ykrhe
y-hn fu yurkfkV fe khkek rkE kE ni. qtfu
{kukrfV MkkU10 rLk {Ms {U ne kzk hnkk ni ykih RLk
Mk10 rLkkU {U fkuE e yuf hkk ku f nkuke ni. rnkk
kun un k {Ms {U kwkhLku {U fkBkk nku kk ni. yuf
ykih Lkwkk RMk neMku kkf Mku un e {kq{ nwk fu hMkqu
kkf, Mkkrnku kikf, MkGknu y^kf
Lku
kf kh Mkk yk Vh{kk se kku kf fu w LkMkek
1182
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
350
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkok Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, nLknu {kisqkk

fe LkqhkLke kukLke Mku ku kkkkLkk r[{x kyu ku.
rkk nkR {eLk kh Mkk fhLkk {wMknk ni :

yknw ykh
! n{khu Mkhfkh
rfMk fh Mkk-ke kMkL nI, feLkLk ykn
fu nwqh
Mku {U ykLke kukLke kf kh hLkk ykih kukLke Mku kfu
kkf fu hkok fk r[{x Lkk Mkhfkh
fe
Vh{kku
knwk kze ykrse ni. Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
nI : {eLk kh rkk nkR (kLke {wMkk, fkzk kihk
Lk nku qt) Mkk fhLkk {wMknk ni.
{wfk--Vkw fwqk {U ni, nhku W{h rkLk yw
ye
rMkVo r{e ne kh Mkk fhku ku.
ku2 ns ykih ku2 W{hkU fk Mkkk : y{e

wk
Mku rhkk ni fu {wnB{u {wMkVk, nkeku
rfrkk
fk Vh{kLku w~kw{k ni :
khs{k : rsMk Lku h-{kLkw
{w kkhf {U (Mk 10 rLk fk)
yurkfkV fh rk kun yiMkk ni
siMki ku2 ns ykih ku2 W{hu rfu.
1183
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
351
VikLku MkwLLkk
kwLkknkU Mku kn^Vw : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku

ykkMk
yk-r{kLk
Mku rhkk ni fu MkwkkLku ekLk, hn{ku

fk Vh{kLku kn^Vw rLkkLk ni :
khs{k : yurkfkV fhLku kk
kwLkknkU Mku k[k hnkk ni ykih WMk
fu ru k{k{ Lkurfkt re ke
nI siMku WLk fu fhLku ku fu ru
nkuke nI.
rkkih rfu LkurfkU fk Mkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

yurkfkV fk yuf knwk kzk Vkyuk un e ni fu rskLku rLk
{wMk{kLk yurkfkV {U hnukk kwLkknkU Mku k[k hnukk ykih u
kwLkkn kun kknh hn fh fhkk, WLk Mku e {nVq hnukk.
urfLk un ykn
fe kMk hn{k ni fu kknh hn
fh u Lkurfkt kun rfk fhkk kk, yurkfkV fe nkk {U
yk[uo kun RLk fku yL{ Lk u Mkfukk {kh rVh e kun
RMk fu Lkk{yu yk{k {U k Mkqh re ke hnUke ykih
WMku RLk fk Mkkk e r{kk hnukk. {-MkLk fkuE RMk{e
kE {hekU fe Rkk fhkk kk, ykih yurkfkV fe sn
Mku un fk{ Lkn fh Mkfk kku kun RMk fu Mkkk Mku {nY{
Lkn nkukk kfu RMk fku yiMkk ne Mkkk r{kk hnukk siMku
kun w RMk fku yL{ ukk hnk nku.
1184
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
352
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
hkukLkk ns fk Mkkk : nhku MkGwLkk nMkLk kMkhe

Mku {Lfq ni, {kukrfV fku nh hku yuf ns fk
Mkkk r{kk ni.
yurkfkV fe kkheV : {Ms {U ykn
fe
rhk fu ru k rLkGku yurkfkV XnhLkk yurkfkV ni. RMk
fu ru {wM{kLk fk ykrf ykih sLkkkk ykih ni rLkVkMk
Mku kkf nkuLkk ko ni. kwqk ko Lkn Lkk kkrk e u
k{e hkk ni ykh k rLkGku yurkfkV {Ms {U Xnhu
kku WMk fk yurkfkV Mknen ni.
yurkfkV fu ê {kLkk : yurkfkV fu w-ke {kLkk
nI, hLkk {khLkk {kk un fu {kukrfV yknw hkw
fe kkhkknu y-{k {U WMk fe Rkkk kh
RTk
f{h kMkk nku fh hLkk {kh fh kzk hnkk ni. WMk fe une
wLk nkuke ni fu rfMke khn WMk fk kho kkh
WMk Mku
hke nku yu.
yk kku kLke fu h kh rkMkh s{k ru nI : nhku
MkGwLkk ykk whkMkkLke
Vh{kku nI, {kukrfV
fe r{Mkk WMk Mk fe Mke ni u ykn kykk fu h
kh yk kzk nku ykih un fn hnk nku, k ykn hkw
RTk
sk kf kq {uhe {Vhk Lkn Vh{k ukk {I
1185
VikLku yurkfkV
353
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkt Mku Lkn xqtkk.

n{ Mku Vfeh e yk Vihe fku WXku nkUku
yk kku kLke fu h kh rkMkh s{k ru nI
(nkRfu k)
yurkfkV fe rfM{U : yurkfkV fe keLk3 rfM{U nI 1

yurkfkVu krsk 2 yurkfkVu MkwLLkk 3 yurkfkVu Lk^.
yurkfkVu krsk : yurkfkV fe LkTh (kLke {LLkk)
{kLke kLke kkLk Mku fnk : {I yknw hkw RTk
fu ru Vwkt rLk k RkLku rLk fk yurkfkV fYtkk.
kku yk rskLku e rLk fk fnk ni WkLku rLk fk yurkfkV
fhLkk krsk nku kk un kkk kMk fh k hru fu sk
fe rfMke e rfM{ fe {LLkk {kLke yu WMk {U un ko ni
fu {LLkk fu yVk kkLk Mku yk rfu yut rMkVo r ne
r {U {LLkk fe rLkGk fh uLku Mku {LLkk Mknen Lkn nkuke.
(yiMke {LLkk fk kqhk fhLkk krsk Lkn nkukk)
yurkfkVu MkwLLkk : {LLkk fk yurkfkV {o {Ms {U fhu

ykih ykihk {Msu kik {U. RMk {U hkuk e ko ni. (ykihk
h {U u skn Lk{k fu ru {MkqMk fh u WMku {Msu kik
fnku nI) h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn fk yurkfkV
MkwLLkku {wyk y rfVkk ni

1186
VikLku yurkfkV
354
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
kLke kqhu nh {U rfMke yuf Lku fh rk kku Mkk fe khV Mku

yk nku kk ykih ykh rfMke yuf Lku e Lk rfk kku Mke
{wsrh{ nwy.u
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkyu kLsw{, Mk. 152)
RMk yurkfkV {U un Yhe ni fu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fe keMk kkhe fku kwYku yk^kkk Mku knu knu {Ms
fu yLh k rLkGku yurkfkV {kisq nku ykih WLkeMk29 fu
[kt fu kk k keMk30 fu kwYku yk^kkk fu kk {Ms Mku
kknh rLkfu.
ykh 20 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fku kwYku yk^kkk fu
kk {Ms {U kr nwyu kku yurkfkV fe MkwLLkku {wyk
yk Lk nwE kfu Mkqhs zqkLku Mku knu knu {Ms {U kku
kr nku [wfu ku {kh rLkGk fhLkk q kyu ku kLke r
{U rLkGk ne Lkn ke (rLkGk r fu Rhku fku fnku nI) kku
RMk Mkqhk {U e yurkfkV fe MkwLLkku {wyk yk Lk nwE.
ykh kwYku yk^kkk fu kk rLkGk fe kku Lkê yurkfkV
nku kk. r {U rLkGk fh uLkk ne fkVe ni kkLk Mku fnLkk
ko Lkn. ykkk r {U rLkGk nkrh nkuLkk Yhe ni
Mkkk ne kkLk Mku e fn uLkk rkk kunkh ni :
yu rkfkV fe rLkGk RMk khn fersu : {I
ykn
fe rhk fu ru h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe
y-hn fu MkwLLkku yurkfkV fe rLkGk fhkk nqt.
1187
VikLku yurkfkV
355
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yurkfkVu Lk^ : LkTh ykih MkwLLkku {wyk fu Rkk

u yurkfkV rfk yu kun {wMknk (kLke Lkê)
MkwLLkku kih {wyk ni. (knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 5, Mk. 152)
RMk fu ru Lk hkuk ko ni Lk fkuE k fe fi. sk
e {Ms {U kr nkU yurkfkV fe rLkGk fh ersu.
sk kf {Ms {U hnUku fwA kZU k Lk kZU yurkfkV fk
Mkkk r{kk hnukk, sk {Ms Mku kknh rLkfUku
yurkfkV { nku yukk. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku nI : {nku {w^kk rkne kh (Lkê)
yurkfkV fu ru hkuk ko Lkn ykih yuf Mkkyk fk e nku
Mkfkk ni sk Mku kr nku kknh ykLku kf (fu ru)
yurkfkV fe rLkGk fh u, RLkkhu Lk{k ykyu Lk{k
fu Mkkk yurkfkV fk e Mkkk kkyukk. (Vkkk h-rGk
khes wk, rs. 5, Mk. 674) yuf ykih skn Vh{kku nI : sk
{Ms {U yu yurkfkV fe rLkGk fh u, sk kf {Ms
ne {U hnukk yurkfkV fk e Mkkk kkyukk. (yiLk, rs. 8,
Mk. 98) yurkfkV fe rLkGk fhLkk fkuE {wr~f fk{ Lkn,
rLkGk r fu Rhku fku fnku nI ykh r ne {U ykk Lku
Rhkk fh rk fu {I MkwLLkku yurkfkV fe rLkGk fhkk
nqt une fkVe ni ykih ykh r {U rLkGk nkrh ni ykih
kkLk Mku e une yVk yk fh U kku rkk kunkh ni
1188
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
356
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{k-he kkLk {U e rLkGk nku Mkfke ni ykih ykh y-hke

{U rLkGk k fh U kku rkk {wLkkrMkk ni. nku Mkfu kku
ykk un y-hke rLkGk k fh ersu : siMkk fu y
{Vq rnMMkk 2 Mk. 272 kh ni :
khs{k : {I Lku MkwLLkku yurkfkV fe rLkGk fe.
{MswLLk-krG~heV
fu fe{
ykih {~nqh hku kkkwhon{n Mku kr nkU kku Mkk{Lku
ne MkwkqLku {wkkhf ni WMk kh k rnkLke fu ru fe{ {kLku
Mku Lkw{kkt kkih kh
rk nwk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! sk e ykk rfMke
Rkkk {-MkLk Lk{k, hkuk, yunhk{, kkVu fkkk kihk
fe y-hke {U rLkGk fhU kku RMk kkk fk kMk k hru
fu WMk y-hke Rkkhk fu {kLkk e ykk Mk{ hnu nkU qtfu
rLkGk r fu Rhku fku fnku nI ykh ykk Lku hxe nwE
y-hke rLkGk fu yVk yk fh ru k rfkkk {U
u fh kZ ru ykih kLk rfMke ykih khV kk nwk kk
ykih Rhkk r {U {kisq Lk kk kku rLkGk rMkhu Mku nkuke ne
Lkn. {-MkLk ykk {Ms {U kr nku fh
fnU kku r {U e Rhkk nkuLkk kr{e ni fu {I un yurkfkV
fe rLkGk fh hnk nqt. un kkk kMk kkih kh unTLk LkeLk
fh U fu un ykrhe y-hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk
yurkfkV Lkn un Lkê yurkfkV ni ykih yuf Bnu fu
1189
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
357
VikLku MkwLLkk
ru e rfk Mkfkk ni, ykk sk e {Ms Mku kknh

rLkfUku un Lkê yurkfkV WMke k { nku yukk.
{Ms {U kLkk keLkk : k hru ! {Ms fu yLh
kLku keLku ykih MkkuLku fe hyLk Rk Lkn, ykh
yurkfkV fe rLkGk ke kku rBLkLk kLku keLku ykih MkkuLku fe
Rk e nku yuke. n{khu nkt yMkh {Mkkrs {U
wYku Mkk{ kihk fk ro nkukk ni rVh kkLke kh { fh fu
n{khu RMk{e kE WMk fku kkhwofLk keku nI. kuf un yuf
knwk yAk y{ ni. ykkk rfMke RMk{e kE fe
yurkfkV fe rLkGk Lk nku kku kun {Ms {U un kkLke Lkn
ke Mkfkk. RMke khn {Ms fu yLh rsMk Lku yurkfkV fe
rLkGk fe nwE ke kune {Ms fu yLh h-{kLkw {wkkhf
{U R^kkh fh Mkfkk ni. {Msw nhk{ heV {U e ykku
{{ heV keLku, R^kkh fhLku k MkkuLku fu ru yurkfkV
fe rLkGk nku L ke [krnu . {Msw L Lk-krG~heV
{U e rkk rLkGku yurkfkV kkLke kihk
Lkn ke Mkfku. nkt un kkk e Mk{ uLkk Yhe ni fu
yurkfkV fe rLkGk rMkVo kLku, keLku ykih MkkuLku fu ru Lk fe
yu, Mkkk fu ru fe yu. hw {wnkkh (k{e) {U ni,
ykh fkuE {Ms {U kLkk, keLkk k MkkuLkk [knu kku yurkfkV
fe rLkGk fh u. fwA uh rwkn
fhu rVh u [knu fhu
(kLke yk [knu kku k ke k Mkku Mkfkk ni.)
1190
VikLku yurkfkV
358
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh

kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fe rLkk Mku wLk fu
{wkrV {w{krf fu swk swk nhkU {U Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
fe khfek fe ke ni kku RMk{e fe {foe {srMku qhk
fe rLkk Mku kk fkRk khrkGke sT ku rfk kk
ni RLk {kukrfVeLk fu ru rLkGkkU fe VunrhMk nkrh fe ni.
u Rsrk{kE yurkfkV Mku yk nkU kun e nMku Yhk
rLkGkU fh fu ykLku Mkkk {U RkVu fe khfek Vh{kyut.
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe 41 rLkGkut : Vh{kLku {wMkVk
:
{wM{kLk fe
rLkGk WMk fu y{ Mku kunkh ni.
ykLku yurkfkV fe ye{w~kLk Lkufe fu Mkkk {e
yAe yAe rLkGkU kr{ fh fu Mkkk {U qk RkVk
fersu. {f-k-kkw {eLkk fe khV Mku kyuy fko fkzo {U
Mku Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
fe kkLk fko {Ms
{U Lku fe 40 rLkGkkU fu Mkkk Mkkk {e un e rLkGkU fh
fu h Mku rLkfru, ({Ms {U yk fh e nMku nk rLkGkU fe
Mkfke nI, sk e yAe yAe rLkGkU fhU Mkkk fe rLkGk
kuu Lkh hk fhU) 1 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe Mk10
rLk (k kqhu {kn) fu MkwLLkku yurkfkV fu ru hnk nqt 2
kMwV fu RLk {-Lke WMkqkU (yrV) keu kyk{ (kLke
f{ kLkk) (kk) keu fk{ (kLke f{ kkuLkk) (S{)
1191
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
359
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
keu {Lkk{ (kLke f{ MkkuLkk) kh fkhkL hnqtkk. 3

hkukLkk kkt[kU Lk{kU kne MkV {U 4 kkehu Qk fu Mkkk
5 kk s{kyk yk fYtkk 6 nh ykLk ykih 7 nh
Rfk{k fk skk qtkk. 8 nh kkh k{y y ykrh
wY heV ykLk fu kk fe wyk kZqtkk 9 hkukLkk
knsw 10 R~hkf 11 [k~k ykih 12 ykkeLk fu
LkkrV yk fYtkk 13 rkkk ykih 14 wY heV
fe fMkhk fYtkk. 15 hkukLkk hkk Mkq-hkw {wf kZqt k
MkwLkqtkk 16 f{ y f{ kkf hkkkU {U MkkkwkMken yk
fYtkk 17 k{k{ MkwLLkkkU hu nfkU ykih 18 kkLkkk
{U y kk ykrh rfok fYtkk 19 rh~kukhkU ykih
{wkfkrkkU fku e RLVhke fkur fh fu MkwLLkkkU hu nfkU
{U rkXkkk 20 kkLk kh fwû {eLkk kkkk kLke
Vwq kkuE Mku k[qtkk ykih {wBfLk nwk kku RMk rLkGku ih fu
Mkkk Yhk fe kkk e nk RBfkLk r fh k Rkhu Mku
fYtkk kkfu Vwq k kwhe kkkkU {U Lk kzqt k kuhku kw fk
Mkkk Lk kLk 21 {Ms fku nh khn fe kkq Mku
k[kkk 22 {Ms {U Lkh ykLku ku rkLfu ykih kkkU
fu kwAu kihk WXkku hnLku fu ru ykLke suk {U kkh
hqtkk. Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: u {Ms Mku
yrGk fe [e rLkfku ykn
WMk fu ru sLLkk
{U yuf h kLkkyukk.
23 ykLku
kMkeLku, {wtn fe hk kihk fe ykq-ke Mku {Ms fu Vo k
1192
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
360
VikLku MkwLLkk
he fku k[kLku fu ru rMkVo ykLke [kh k [xkE kh ne

Mkkukk. 24 k rLkGku nk MkkuLku {U kuo {U kko fk nh
khn Mku k hqtkk (Mkkuku k kk{u kh knkL kkt
fh {e Qkh Mku [kh ykuZ uLke {wVe ni. {-Lke fkrVu
{U , h {U yki h nh skn RMk fk k hLkk [krnu )
25 wqkLkk rVLkkyu {Ms {U nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U (ykh
fkuE wq fu ru {wLkrh nku kku rLkMk Mku nx fh ku fte
fersu) ku fte n fYtkk ykih u kk zUku WXk qtkk
26 rkkih Rk rfMke fe fkuE [e {-MkLk RMkL-kLku
Lku fu ru qMkhkU fu [k kihk RMk{k Lkn fYtkk

kfu 27 [k, [kh kk kihk rfMke [e fu ru
qMkhkU Mku Mkwk e Lkn fYtkk 28 kLkk rVLkkyu {Ms
{U kun e kLku fe {MkqMk he kh kkk Lk{k fe he
kh nhrk Lkn kkk 29 kLkk f{ nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U
EMkkh fe rLkGk Mku ykrnMkk ykrnMkk kkk kkfu qMkhu
RMk{e kE rkk k MkfU. EMkkh fk Mkkk ku w{kh ni
[wLkkL[u kkskhu rhMkkk, {knu Lkwkwk
fk Vh{kLku k rLkkLk ni : u Mk WMk [e fku rsMk
fe w RMku nksk nku qMkhu fku u u kku ykn
RMku
k ukk ni.
30 kux fk fwû
{eLkk kkkk kLke krn Mku f{ kkk 31 ykh
rfMke Lku rkke fe kku Mkk fYtkk ykih 32 WMk fku ykn
fe rhk fu ru {wykV fYtkk 33 kzkuMke {kukrfV fu
Mkkk nwMLku Mkwqf fYtkk 34 ykLku yurkfkV fu nfu fu
rLkkhkLk fe Rkkyk fYtkk 35 rVu {eLkk fhku nwyu
1193
VikLku yurkfkV
361
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkukLkk {-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo kwh fYtkk 36 RMk{e

kRkU fu Mkk{Lku {wMfhk {wMfhk fh Mk-fk fhLku fk Mkkk
f{kkk 37 fkuE {uhe khV u fh {wMfhkyukk kku un
kLke (ykn
kwu ntMkkk
wyk kZqtkk :
hu) 38 ykLku ru, h kkU, ynkkk ykih Mkkhe
WB{k fu ru wykyut fYtkk 39 ykh fkuE {kukrfV ke{kh
nku kk kku {wBfLkk n kf WMk fe rsqE ykih r{k
fYtkk 40 W{ hMkek {kukrfVeLk fu Mkkk knwk rkk
nwMLku Mkwqf fYtkk 41 kihkLku yurkfkV nMku kkiVef tkhu
hMkkR kMke{ fYtkk (nh {kukrfV RMk{e kE fe r{k
{U o he {-Lke Rk ni fu f{ y f{ 25 ki fu
{f-k-kkw {eLkk fu hMkkR k MkwLLkkkU hu {-Lke VqkU fu
{-Lke kuBûx Yh kMke{ Vh{kyut ykih ykh nirMkGk nku
kku rkk kMke{ fhU. ykLku ku {wkfkrkkU fku MkwLLkkkU hu
kkLkkk fe furMkx k rhMkkk k f{ y f{ {-Lke VqkU fk
yuf kuBVux Yh kkunVu {U ku rfk yu fu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
{U Mkkk rkk r{ukk. kktxLku {U k Lk{e Lk nku RMk fk
k hLkk Yhe ni)
yurkfkV rfMk {Ms {U fhu ? : yurkfkV fu ru
k{k{ {Mkkrs Mku {Msw nhk{ heV y^ ni, rVh

{MswLLk-krG~heV
rVh {Msu
yMkk heV (kik {wfMk) rVh yiMke {uy {Ms rsMk
{U kts kk kk s{kyk Lk{k nkuke nku. ykh {uy
1194
VikLku yurkfkV
362
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{Ms {U s{kyk Lk nkuke nku kku rVh ykLku {nu fe

{Ms {U yurkfkV fhLkk y^ ni.
{uy {Ms nkuLkk yurkfkV fu ru ko Lkn kfu
{Msu s{kyk {U e nku Mkfkk ni. {Msu s{kyk kun
ni rsMk {U R{k{ {wyTLk {wfhoh nkU yk[uo WMk {U
ktskkLkk Lk{k Lk nkuke nku ykih ykMkkLke RMk {U ni fu {wfLk
nh {Ms {U yurkfkV Mknen ni. yk[uo kun {Msu
wMkqMkLk RMk {kLku {U fu
s{kyk Lk nku.
kk {MsU yiMke nI fu rsLk {U Lk R{k{ nI Lk {wyTLk.
{kukrfV ykih yunrkhk{u {Ms : khu {kukrfV
RMk{e kRku ! [qtfu ykk fku Mk hku {Ms ne {U kwkhLku

nI RMk ru {wLkkrMkk une ni fu [L kkkU yunrkhk{u {Ms
Mku {w-kyf Mke ersu. kihkLku yurkfkV {Ms fu
yLh YhkLk wLe kkk fhLku fe Rk ni urfLk e{e
ykk fu Mkkk ykih yunrkhk{u {Ms fku {nq hku
nwyu kkk fersu. un Lkn nkuLkk [krnu fu ykk r[k fh
rfMke RMk{e kE fku kwk hnu nkU ykih kun e ykk fku
r[k fh skk u hnk nku, yku kku ykih kw kkkzu
Mku {Ms kqts hne nku. un yLk Lkk R kwLkkn ni.
k hru ! {Ms {U rkk Yhk wLe kkk [ek fe
{kukrfV fku e Rk Lkn.
1195
VikLku yurkfkV
363
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WLk fku ykn Mku fwA fk{ Lkn : MkGwLkk nMkLk

kMkhe
Mku rhkk ni fu LkrkGu hn{k, Veyu
WB{k, nLknu Lkw kw k, kkskhu rhMkkk

fk Vh{kLku ekLk ni :
khs{k : kukkU kh yuf {kLkk
yiMkk ykyukk fu {Mkkrs {U wLk
fe kkkut nkUke, kw{ WLk fu Mkkk
{k kiXku fu WLk fku ykn
Mku fwA fk{ Lkn.
ykn kuhe kw{wk [e Lk r{kyu : nhku

MkGwLkk ykq nwhihk
Mku rhkk ni fu Mkhfkhu
{eLkk, hknku fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh

kMkeLkk
Vh{kku nI :
khs{k : u rfMke fku {Ms {U
k ykku kwL kw{wk [e
Zqtzku MkwLkU kku kun fnU, ykn
kun kw{wk i kwu Lk
r{kyu. qtfu {MsU RMk fk{
fu ru Lkn kLkkE k#.
1196
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
364
VikLku MkwLLkk
{Ms {U sqku kk fhku rVhLkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! u kuk ykLku sqku k fkuE ykih [e kw{ nku Lku

kh {Ms {U kuh fhku nwyu Zqtzku rVhku nI WLk fku kkLk
fko neMku {wkkhf Mku Mko nkrMk fhLkk [krnu. {kq{
nwk fu nh WMk fk{ Mku {Ms fku k[kLkk Yhe ni rsMk Mku
{Ms fk kfwMk kk{k nkukk nku. wLe kkkU, ntMke {kf
ykih RMke khn fe kk fu ru {MsU Lkn kLkkE
k# kfu {MsU kku Rkkku Rkne fu ru kLkkE kE nI.
{Ms {U kwL ykk Mku kw^k-kq fhLku fku Mknkkyu rfhk{
rfkLkk Lkk kMkL fhku nI RMk fk RMk rhkk Mku
yLkk kkRu. [wLkkL[u
kku kwBnU Mkk ukk : nhku MkGwLkk MkkRk rkLk e
Vh{kku nI, {I {Ms {U zk nwk kk fu {wu
rfMke Lku ftfhe {khe. {I Lku uk kku kun nhku MkGwLkk
ku,
y{e {wyr{LkeLk W{h VkYfu yk{
WLnkU Lku {w Mku (Rkhk fh fu) Vh{kk : RLk ku MkkU fku
{uhu kkMk kyku ! {I WLk kuLkkU fku u ykk nhku MkGwLkk
W{h
Lku WLk Mku RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk, kw{ fnkt
Mku kywf hku nku ? yo fe, kkRV Mku. Vh{kk,
ykh kw{ {eLkyu {wLkhn fu hnLku ku nkuku (qtfu kun
{Ms fu ykkk kqke Lkku nI) kku {I kwBnU Yh Mkk ukk
(qtfu) kw{ hMkqwkn
fe {Ms {U
1197
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
365
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykLke ykkU kwL fhku nku !
{wkkn fk{ LkurfkU fku k kk ni : nhku MkGwLkk
{wk ye fkhe
RLku nw{k{
, {wnrf y Rkf i
fu nku Mku Lk Vh{kku nI,
(khs{k) {Ms {U {w kkn

(kLke R) kkk fhLkk {Ynu
(knhe{e) ni ykih LkurfkU fku k
kk ni.
MkGwLkk yLkMk rkLk {krf

Mku {he
ni fu Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, rk RLku kho kkh ku snkt fu
Lku
Rko Vh{kk :
khs{k : {Ms {U ntMkLkk fk
{U ytuhk (kkk) ni.
fk {U ytuhk : {eXu {eXuu RMk{e kRku ! {fqhk kkk
rhkk fku kkh kkh krZu ykih ykn

fu kiV Mku
hru ! fn yiMkk Lk nku fu {Ms {U kr kku nwyu
Mkkk f{kLku {kh qk ntMk kku fh Lkurfkt khkk fh fu
kknh rLkfu fu {Ms {U wLk fe R kkk e LkurfkU fku
k ke ni. rnkk {Ms {U kwh MkwfqLk ykih k{ku hrnu.
kkLk e fhU k MkwLkU kku MkLS-ke fu Mkkk fu fkuE yiMke
1198
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
366
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkk Lk nku rsMk Mku kukkU fku ntMke ykyu. Lk w ntrMku Lk

kukkU fku ntMkLku ersu fu {Ms {U ntMkLkk fk {U ytuhk
kkk ni. nkt YhkLk {wMfhkLkk {Ly Lkn. {Ms fu
yunrkhk{ fk unTLk kLkkLku fu ru kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
fkrVkU {U MkVh fk {k{q kLkkRu. ykk fe khkek fu
ru yuf {-Lke knkh kku kwkh fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u
{w^ku kku RMk{e fk yurkfkV : nurkt fuLx
(Mkhn, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e kE (W{ 52 Mkk) fk
fwA RMk khn kkLk ni, {I Mkh kk kk kwLkknkU {U zqkk nwk
kk, k[u skLk nku [wfu ku rVh e VuLk fk qk Lkn Wkhkk
kk. {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U kkkw {eLkk fhk[e Mku
kku RMk{e fu ykrfkLku hMkq fk 30 rLk fk {-Lke
fkrVk nurkt kheV kk. WMk {-Lke fkrVu fe
wMkqrMkGk un ke fu WMk {U kku RMk{e fe {srMku
qhk fu Lk {w^ku kku RMk{e ynks {wnB{ VkYf
ykkhe {-Lke
e hef ku. {uhu kzu Mkkrnk
ku {wu {-Lke fkrVu ku ykrfkLku hMkq Mku r{kLku u
kyu. {w^ku kku RMk{e
fe RLVhke fkur
Mku {I WLk fu {-Lke fkrVu fu Mkkk ykrhe y-hn {U
{kukrfV nku kk. {w^ku kku RMk{e
fu nwMLku
1199
VikLku yurkfkV
367
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykf Lku {uhk r Sk rk, ekh ykrfkLku hMkq Lku

e {w kh qk RLVhke fkur fe. nkk fu {w Mkk Mkk
{uhu fk {U
r RLMkkLk e {ku{ nku kk ykih
{-Lke RLfkk khkk nku kk. {I Lku VuLk Mku {wtn {kuzk,
MkwLLkkkU Mku rh~kk uzk, kZe {wtzkLkk Akuzk, kwhkRkU Mku Lkkkk
kkuzk ykih hkqh khefu kh {-Lke {knku Mku kywf
uzk. y kh {I Lku kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fh e, kZe h e
ykih R{k{k heV fk kks Mkh kh Mk rk. yk {uhe
fkur un nkuke ni fu u e MkwLLkk {kq{ nku yu WMk
kh y{ fYt. un kkLk uku k
kku RMk{e
fu {-Lke fk{kU fe q{U {[kLku fu ru kLe{e kkih kh nfk
Mkn fk rB{kkh nqt.
ykyutke MkwLLkkut yuke VuLkU Lkurfkt e r{U fersu yurkfkV
k-h-fkU kkyut ku ykih Mkwh yut ku {-Lke {knku {U fersu yurkfkV
{w^ku kku RMk{e Lku kku Vkk e {-Lke

fkrVu fe kk e : {w^ku kku RMk{e
fe e k kkk ni ! {-Lke {knku {U hn fh WLnkut Lku {-Lke
fkrVkU {U qk MkVh rfk ykih ku w{kh RMk{e kRkU fe
RMkn fh fu ykLku ru Mkkku rhGk fk ehk sBy
fh fu 18 {wnho{w nhk{ (rMk. 1427 rn., 17-2-2006) fku
1200
VikLku yurkfkV
368
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku Lk{ku sw{wyk hunk Vh{kE ykih yk wLk Mku Lku

fu kk e kk {U yk fh RLVhke fkur fu heyu yuf
RMk{e kE fku {-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLkk rk ykih
rVh {-Lke fkrVu {U knkU[ fh e WMk fku sk rkk
ykih rk RTLkkn
{MkkLku fu {h Mku Awxfkhk rkk
[wLkkL[u yuf RMk{e kE fk kkLk ni, {uhu {MkkLku {U fwA
yMkou Mku keV ke, {I Lku kk {U nhku rfk {w^ku
kku RMk{e {kikLkk {wnB{ VkYf ykkhe {-Lke
fe rkhk fe WLnkU Lku {wu {-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fk nw{ Vh{kk. {I Lku MkVh fe rLkGk fh e {kh
sw{kr Qk (1427 rn.) {U MkVh Lk fh Mkfk. 24 sw{kr
ykrh (1427 rn.) fku {I Lku keLk3 hkuk {-Lke fkrVu {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh Rkkh rfk.
fkrVu ke {Ms {U knkU[ fh sk ixk kku {w^ku kku
RMk{e
{uhu kk {U kheV kyu WMk k
ykk kuo {U kko rfu (kLke kku {U [kh Vik fh hkLkU kihk
Awkkyu) kheV Vh{k ku ykih fwA {Vqkk Mku Lkk hnu ku
u {I Mk{ Lk kkk. sk Mku {-Lke fkrVu Mku kkMk ykk
nqt un kkLk uku nwyu khekLk yuf n^kk nku [wfk ni
{wu {MkkLku fe keV Mku Lkk r{ [wfe ni.
1201
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
369
VikLku MkwLLkk
o k[uo kwBnkhu {MkkLku {ut ni, fnku VkYf nI fkrVu {U [ku

LkVTy kh ykrhk fu kLkkLku {U ni Mkk {wkk fnU fkrVu {U [ku
fu WLLkeMk nwYV fe rLkMkk

Mku {Ms fu {w-kyf 19 {-Lke Vq
{he nwk fu yuf {Ms ykLku hk
fu nwqh
rfkk fhLku [e fu kuk {w {U wLk fe kkkU fhku
nI. {kyufk WMku ykku nwyu r{u ykih kkuu, n{
WLk ({Ms {U wLk fe kkkU fhLku kkU) fu nkf
fhLku fku usu kyu nI. (Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 16, Mk. 312)
rhkk rfk kk ni fu u kuk kekk fhku (u fu
Mkk nhk{ ykih rLkk Mku e y ni) ykih u kuk
{Ms {U wLk fe kkkU fhku nI WLk fu {wtn Mku kLe
kkq rLkfke ni rsMk Mku rVrh~ku ykn
fu
nwqh WLk fe rfkk fhku nI.
sk {wkkn
R kkk rkk Yhku hRGk fhLku fku {Ms
{U kiXLku kh un ykVkU nI kku ({Ms {U) nhk{ Lkk
R fk{ fhLku fk k nk nkukk ! (yiLk)
he fku Rk Lkn fu {Ms {U kiX fh fkzu
rMku. nkt ykh k[kU fku hkufLku ykih {Ms fe
rnVkk fu ru kiXk kku nhs Lkn. RMke khn fkrkk
1202
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
370
VikLku MkwLLkk
fku ({Ms {U) Wshk kh rfkkkk fhLku fe Rk Lkn.

4
88
{Ms fu yLh rfMke rfM{ fk fqzk nhrk Lk VUfu.

MkGw L kk i yw nf {w n rMk u n e
skw fwqk {U Lk fhku nI fu
{Ms {U ykh Mk (kLke {k{qe Mkk rkLfk k
hko) e VUfk yu kku RMk Mku {Ms fku RMk fh
keV knkU[ke ni rsMk fh keV RLMkkLk fku
ykLke ykt {U Mk (kLke {k{qe hko) kz Lku
Mku nkuke ni.
{Ms fe ekh, RMk fu Vo, [xkE k he fu Qkh
k WMk fu Lke[u kqfLkk, Lkkf rMkLkfLkk, Lkkf k fkLk {U
Mku {i rLkfk fh kkLkk, {Ms fe he k [xkE
Mku kkk k rkLfk kihk Lkku[Lkk Mkk {BLkqy ni.
YhkLk ykLku Y{k kihk Mku Lkkf kkutALku {U fkuE
{wk-fk Lkn.
{Ms fk fqzk kz fh yiMke skn {k zkru snkt
ku y-ke nku.
sqku Wkkh fh {Ms {U Mkkk u Lkk [knU kku ko
kihk kknh kz U. ykh kk fu kkU {U ko fu
hkok ku nkU kku ykLku Y{k kihk Mku kkutA fh
{Ms {U kr nkU.
{Ms fu wqkLku kh wq fhLku fu kk kk wqkLku
1203
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
371
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
ne kh yAe khn w~f fh ersu. keu kk u

fh [Lku Mku {Ms fk Vo kLk ykih rhkt {ie
ykih kLkw{k nku ke nI.
yk {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk,
{wsru eLkku r{k {kikLkk kn yn{ hk kLk
fu {Vqkku heVk Mku kk ykkku {Ms
ku rfu hnu nI :
10 {Ms {U kizLkk k kuh Mku f{ hLkk, rsMk Mku
{f kik nku {Ly ni.
11 wq fhLku fu kk ykkyu wq Mku yuf e Ax
kkLke Vuo {Ms kh Lk rkhu. (k hru ! ykkyu
wq Mku wq fu kkLke fu fkhu Vuo {Ms kh rkhkLkk,
Lkk R ni)
12
13
13
{Ms fu yuf -hsu Mku qMkhu -hsu fu kru fu

k ({-MkLk MkunTLk {U kr nkU kk e ykih
MkunTLk Mku yLYLke rnMMku {U yut sk e) Mkek f{
kZkk yu nkk fu ykh MkV rkAe nku WMk kh
e Mkek f{ hU ykih sk nkt Mku nxU kk e
Mkek f{ Vuo {Ms kh hU (kLke ykku ku
nh rkAe nwE MkV kh knu Mkek f{ hU) k kek
sk r{Bkh kh Lku fk Rhkk fhu, knu Mkek
f{ hu ykih sk Wkhu kku (e) Mkek f{ Wkkhu.
{Ms {U ykh Af ykyu kku fkur fhU ykrnMkk
1204
VikLku yurkfkV
372
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
19
ykk rLkfu RMke khn ktMke. Mkhfkhu {eLkk

{Ms {U kuh fe Af fku Lkk
kMkL Vh{kku. RMke khn zfkh fku k fhLkk [krnu
ykih Lk nku kku nk RBfkLk ykk kkE yu yk[uo
kihu {Ms {U nku. wMkqMkLk {srMk {U k rfMke {wyT{
(kLke kwwko) fu Mkk{Lku ku kneke ni. neMk {U ni,
yuf Mk Lku hkkhu yMk
{U
zfkh e ykk
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
n{ Mku ykLke zfkh qh h fu wLk {U u rkk
{wk kf kux hku ku kun rfk{k fu rLk rkk
{wk kf qfu hnUku.
ykih
s{kne {U ykk fn e Lkn rLkfkLke [krnu.
yk[uo {Ms Mku kknh kLnk nku qtfu un ikkLk fk
fnTfnk ni. s{kne sk ykyu nk RBfkLk {wtn kL
hU {wtn kuLku Mku ikkLk {wtn {U kqf ukk ni. ykh qt
Lk fu kku Qkh fu ktkkU Mku Lke[u fk nkUx kk U. ykih
RMk khn e Lk fu kku nk RBfkLk {wtn f{ kuU
ykih Wxk nkk Wxe khV Mku {wtn kh h U [qtfu
s{kne ikkLk fe khV Mku ni ykih yBkkyu rfhk{
RMk Mku {nVq nI. rnkk s{kne ykyu
kku u n kMkw h fhU fu yBkkyu rfhk{
fku s{kne Lkn ykke.
VkihLk f yuke.
1205
VikLku yurkfkV
373
375
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
14
15
16
WMk fu
k{Mwh ({MhkkLk) iMku ne {BLkqy ni ykih {Ms

{U Mkk Lkk R.
{Ms {U ntMkLkk {Ly ni fu fk {U kkhefe (kLke
ytuhk) kkk ni. {kify fu rnk Mku kkMMkw{ {U
nhs Lkn.
{Ms fu Vo kh fkuE [e VUfe Lk yu kfu
ykrnMkk Mku h e yu. {kirMk{u kh{k {U kuk
ktk ku ku VUf uku nI ({Ms {U xkuke, [kh
kihk e Lk VUfU RMke khn [kh k {k Mku Vo
RMk khn Lk kzU fu ykk kik nku) k fze, Ake
17
kihk hku k qh Mku Akuz rk fhku nI. RMk fe

{w{k-Lk-yk ni. kh {Ms fk yunrkhk{ nh
{wMk{kLk kh Vo ni.
{Ms {U nMk (kLke hen krhs fhLkk) {Ly ni
Yhk nku kku (u yurkfkV {U Lkn nI kun) kknh
[u yut. rnkk {kukrfV fku [krnu fu yGk{u
yurkfkV {U kkuzk kyu, kux nfk hu fu fkyu
nksk fu k fu rMkk rfMke k Rhksu hen fe
nksk Lk nku. kun RMk fu ru kknh Lk Mkfukk.
(ykkk Rnkkyu {Ms {U {kisq kikw k {U

hen krhs fhLku fu ru Mkfkk ni)
18
18
rfu fe khV kk VikLkk kku nh skn {Ly ni.

{Ms {U rfMke khV Lk Vikyu fu un rkVu ykkku
hkkh ni. nhku Rkkne{ rkLk yTn{
1208
1206
VikLku yurkfkV
374
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{Ms {U kLnk kiXu ku, kk Vik rk, kkuyu

{Ms Mku nkrkV Lku ykk e, Rkkne{ ! kkknkU
fu nwqh {U qtne kiXku nI ? {yLk (kLke VkihLk)
kk Mk{uxu ykih yiMki Mk{uxu fu ku RLkfk ne
Viu. (Akuxu k[kU fku e kh fhku, WXkku, rxkku
k yunrkkk fhU fu WLk fu kk rfu fe khV Lk nkU
ykih {wkkku (kkuxe fhkku) k e Yhe ni fu WMk fk
rfu fe khV Lk nku)
19
RMk{k wk sqkk {Ms {U knLk fh Lkk

kwMkke ku y-ke ni.
({wMkLk y y {Vq, rnMMkyu ww{, Mk. 377)
{MskU fku w~kqkh hru ! : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk

rhkk
Vh{kke nI : nw q h u kw h Lkq h , kVu y u ki { w L Lkq q h
Lku {nkU {U {MsU kLkkLku fk nw{ rk
ykih un fu kun MkkV ykih w~kqkh he yut.
yuh u~h Mku fuLMkh nku Mkfkk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! {kq{ nwk {MsU kLkkLkk ykih RLnU Q, qkkLk
ykih ykhkke kihk Mku w~kqkh hLkk fkhu Mkkk ni.
{kh {Ms {U rk MkkE (kLke {kr[Mk fe kee) Lk
1207
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
skRu fu RMk Mku kkY fe kkq rLkfke ni ykih {Ms

fku kkq Mku k[kLkk krsk ni. kkY fk kkqkh wkt yLh
Lk ykLku kkyu RkLke qh kknh Mku qkkLk k ykhkke kihk
Mkwkk fh {Ms {U kRu. ykhkrkkU fku rfMke kzu k~k
kihk {U hLkk Yhe ni kkfu RMk fe hk {Ms fu Vo
kihk kh Lk rkhu. ykhkke fu kurfx kh ykh Lkkh fe
kMeh kLke nwE nku kku WMk fku wh[ zkru. {Ms (Lke
hkU ykih fkhkU kihk) {U yuh u~Lkh (AIR FRESHNER) Mku
w~kq fk rAzfk {k fersu fu WMk fu fer{ke {ku Vk {U
Vi ku ykih MkktMk fu heyu VuVzkU {U knkU[ fh LkwMkkLk
knkU[kku nI. yuf rkke knfef fu {wkkrkf yuh u~Lkh fu
RMk{k Mku rs fk MkhkkLk kLke (SKIN CANCER) nku
Mkfkk ni.
{wtn {U kkq nku kku {Ms {U Lkk nhk{ ni : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! qf Mku f{ kLku fe ykk kLkkRu
kLke ye krn kkfe nku fu nkk hkuf ersu. ykh
qk zx fh kku hnu, ykih k ku k Mke, fkkk,
kkoh, ykq Akuu, rkTu, ykRMe{, XLze kkukU kihk
kux {U knkut[kku hnu, kux hkk nku kk ykih wk Lk kMkk
kLk -nLke kLke {wtn Mku kkq ykLku fe ke{khe k
kE kku Mkk RBknkLk nku yukk. qtfu {wtn Mku kkq ykke
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
376
VikLku MkwLLkk
nku kku {Ms fk krk nhk{ ni, nkt kf fu rsMk k

{wtn Mku kkq yk hne nku WMk k kk s{kyk Lk{k kZLku
fu ru e {Ms {U ykLkk kwLkkn ni. [qtfu rVu ykrhk fe
f{e fu kkRMk kukkU fe khe yMkrhGk {U kLku fe rnMko
rkk ykih yks f nh khV Vqz f[h fk kih kihk
ni, RMk sn Mku yuf kkk ni rsLk fu {wtn Mku kkq ykke
ni. {wu kkhnk fk ksrhkk ni fu sk fkuE {wtn fhek fh fu
kkk fhkk ni kku WMk fu {wtn fe kkq fu Mkkk MkktMk hkufLkk
kzkk ni. kk yfkk R{k{ {wyTLk fku e kLk
-nLke fk {h nku kk ni, yiMkk nku kku WLnU VkihLk Awrkt
u fh Rks fhkLkk [krnu qtfu {wtn {U kkq nkuLku fe
Mkqhk {U {Ms fu yLh kr nkuLkk nhk{ ni. y^MkkuMk !
{Ms fu yLh
kkqkh {wtn ku fE y^hk
{kukrfV e nku ku nI. h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U fkkk Mk{kuMku
ykih ekh ke nwE [eU ykih khn khn fe {whkLk rkkyut
XkutMk XktMk fh kLku fu Mkkk {wtn fe kkq fu {hekU {U RkVk
nku kk ni, RMk fk kunkheLk Rks un ni fu Mkkk rkk
ykih kun e qf Mku f{ kyu ykih nkr{k wMk hu.
rMkVo {wtn ne fe kkq Lkn nh khn fe kkq Mku {Ms fku
k[kLkk krsk ni.
1209
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
377
VikLku MkwLLkk
{wtn {U kkq nku kku Lk{k {fYn nkuke ni : Vkkk

h-rGk, rs 7 MkVnk 384 kh ni : {wtn {U kkq nkuLku fe
nkk {U (h {U kZe Lku ke) Lk{k e {fYn ni ykih yiMke
nkk {U {Ms Lkk nhk{ ni sk kf {wtn MkkV Lk fh u.
ykih qMkhu Lk{ke fku Ek knkU[Lke nhk{ ni, ykih qMkhk
Lk{ke Lk e nku kku e kkq Mku {kyufk fku Ek knkut[ke
ni. neMk {U ni : rsMk [e Mku RLMkkLk kfeV {nMkqMk
fhku nI rVrh~ku e WLk Mku kfeV {nMkqMk fhku nI.
kkqkh {hn{ kk fh {Ms {U ykLku fe

{w{k-Lk-yk : {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku nI : rsMk fu kLk {U kkq nku fu RMk Mku Lk{krkU
fku Ek nku {-MkLk
kLk nLk (kLke rsMk fku {wtn Mku
kkq ykLku fe ke{khe nku) kLk kk (kLke rsMk fku kk

Mku kkq ykLku fk {h nku) k rsMk Lku krh kihk fu
kkRMk kLf {e (k fkuE Mkk kkqkh {hn{ k kuLk

kkk) nku WMku e {Ms {U Lk ykLku rk yu.
1210
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
378
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
f[e k kLku Mku e {wtn kkqkh nku kk ni :

f[e {qe, f[e k, f[k nTMkLk ykih nh kun [e fu
rsMk fe kq Lkk kMkL nku WMku k fh {Ms {U WMk k kf
Lkk R Lkn sk kf fu nkk {wtn kihk {U kq kkfe nku fu
rVrh~kkU fku RMk Mku keV nkuke ni. neMk heV {U ni,
ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu kwqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk
Wqk
Lku Vh{kk : rsMk Lku k,
nTMkLk k kLkk (nTMkLk Mku {wkkun yuf khfkhe) kE
kun n{khe {Ms fu fhek nhrk Lk ykyu. ykih Vh{kk :
ykh kLkk ne [knku nku kku kfk fh WMk fe kq qh fh ku.
Mk~heyn kkhefn
yk{k {kikLkk {w^ke {wnB{ y{s ye yk{e
Vh{kku nI : {Ms {U f[k nTMkLk ykih
f[e k kLkk k k fh Lkk R Lkn sk kf fu kq
kkfe nku. ykih une nw{ nh WMk [e fk ni rsMk {U kq nku
siMku rktLkk (un nTMkLk Mku r{ke swke khfkhe ni) {qe,
f[k kku~k ykih r{e fk ku, kun rk MkkE rsMk fu
hkzLku {U kq Wzke nku, rhkn krhs fhLkk kihk kihk.
rsMk fku kLk -nLke fk ykrhk (kLke {wtn Mku kkq ykLku
fe ke{khe) k fkuE kkqkh { nku k fkuE kkqkh k
kkE nku kku sk kf kq {wLfkuy (kLke {) Lk nku WMk fku
1211
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
379
VikLku MkwLLkk
{Ms {U ykLku fe {w{k-Lk-yk ni.

f[e k ku f[q{h ykih hkRku Mku {kunkkk

hrnu : f[e k ku [Lku, Akuu, hkRku ykih f[q{h
Lke f[u nTMkLk ku y[kh [xLke kihk kLku Mku Lk{k fu
yfkk {U khnu fersu. kk yfkk fkkk Mk{kuMku kihk
{U e f[e k ykih f[u nTMkLk fe kq {nMkqMk nkuke ni
rnkk Lk{k Mku knu RLk fku e Lk kRu. yiMke kq ke
[eU {Ms {U kLku fe e Rk Lkn.
kkqkh {wtn u fh {wMk{kLkkU fu {{y {U Lku

fe {w{k-Lk-yk : {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku
{w^ke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI : {wMk{kLkkU
fu {{ykut, Mkuo fwhykLk fe {srMkkU, W-{kyu eLk
ykirkyu fkr{eLk fe kkhkknkU {U kkqkh {wtn u fh Lk
yku. (r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 25) {e Vh{kku nI : sk kf
{wtn {U kkq hnu h {ut ne hnku, {wMk{kLkkU fu sMkkU,
{{ykut {U Lk yku. nwk keLku ku, kBkkfq kk kkLk
k fh fwe Lk fhLku kkU fku RMk Mku Rkk kfzLke [krnu.
Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
Vh{kku nI : rsMku kLk -nLke
fe ke{khe nku WMku {MskU fe nkrhe {wykV ni.
(r{hykk, rs. 6, Mk. 26)
1212
VikLku yurkfkV
380
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lk{k fu yfkk {U f[e k kLkk fiMkk ? :
Mkwk : kLk nLk fku {Ms fe nkrhe {wykV ni, kku

k f[e k kk hkRkk k f[q{h k yiMku
fkkk Mk{kuMku rsLk {U nTMkLk k khkkh kfu
nwyu Lk nkU ykih WLk fe kq ykke nku k {Me nwE
kkshu fe hkuxe rsMk {U f[k nTMkLk kr{ nkukk
ni yiMke rkk kihk s{kyk Mku fwA uh knu
RMk rLkGk Mku k Mkfku nI fu {wtn {U kq nku yu
ykih {Ms fe s{kyk krsk Lk hnu !
skk : yiMkk fhLkk R Lkn {-MkLk Lk{ku {krhk fu
kk yiMkk f[q{h k Mkk kihk Lk kyu rsMk {U
f[e {qe k f[e k k f[k nTMkLk nku qtfu
Rk fe Lk{k fk k fhek nkukk ni ykih RkLke
se {wtn MkkV fh fu {Ms {U knkU[Lkk w~kh.
nkt ykh s {wtn MkkV fhLkk {wBfLk ni k rfMke
ykih sn Mku {Ms fe nkrhe Mku {kqh ni {-MkLk
ykihk. k Lk{k kZLku {U ye fkVe uh ni WMk
k kf kq { nku yuke kku kLku {U {wk-fk
Lkn. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku
nI : f[k nTMkLk k kLkk fu rkk wkk nk
ni ykih WMku k fh sk kf kq kR Lk nku {Ms
{U Lkk {BLkqy {kh u nwk yiMkk fMkeV (kkZk)
ku yunrk{k{ nku fu
kkGwhu kkfe (kLke
1213
VikLku yurkfkV
381
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
uh kk kkq) kik fhu fu ku s{kyk kf fwe Mku

e kfwe (kLke {wfB{ kkih kh) kR Lk nku
kku fwkuo s{kyk {U RMk fk keLkk hyLk Lkk R

fu yk kun kfuo s{kyk kfuo Mkk k kkq fu
Mkkk wqu {Ms fk {qrsk (Mkkk) nkukk ykih
un kuLkkU {BLkqy Lkk R nI ykih (un h-E
WMkq ni fu) nh {wkkn Ve Lk^Mkne (kLke nh kun
fk{ u nfefk {U R nku {kh) y{u {BLkqy fe
khV {wye (kLke {BLkqy fk{ fe khV u Lku
kk) nku {BLkqy Lkk hk (kLke Lkk R) ni.
{wtn fe kkq {kq{ fhLku fk khefk : ykh {wtn {U
fkuE kkGwhu hkRnk (kLke kkq) nku kku rskLke kkh r{Mkf
ykih fwkU Mku RMk (kkq) fk Rkk (kLke qh fhLkk
{wBfLk) nku (WkLke kkh fwkt kihk fhLkk) kr{ ni,
RMk fu ru fkuE n {wfhoh Lkn. kkqkh fMkeV (kkZk) ku
yunrkkke fk nwk keLku kkU fku RMk fk k (hLkk)
Mkk Yhe ni ykih WLk Mku rkk rMkkhux ku fku fu RMk fe
kkq {whk kBkkfq Mku Mkk kh ykih rkk uh kk ni
ykih RLk Mkk Mku kR y Yhk kBkkfq kLku kkU fku
ni rsLk fu {wtn {U WMk fk rs{o (kLke qyut fu kyu w
kBkkfq ne) kk hnkk ni ykih {wtn ykLke kkq Mku kMkk
1214
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
382
VikLku MkwLLkk
ukk ni. un Mkk kuk nkt kf r{Mkf ykih fwkt fhU fu

{wtn rkfw MkkV nku yu ykih kq fk yMLk rLkkLk Lk hnu
ykih RMk fk RBknkLk qt ni fu nkk ykLku {wtn fu fhek u
fh {wtn ku fh kuh Mku keLk kkh nf Mku kqhe MkktMk nkk kh
U ykih {yLk (VkihLk) MkqtU. rkkih RMk fu yLh fe kkq
w f{ {nMkqMk nkuke ni ykih sk {wtn {U kkq nku kku {Ms
{U Lkk nhk{, Lk{k {U kr nkuLkk {Ly.
(Vkkk h-rGk khes wk, rs. y, Mk. 623)
{wtn fe kkq fk Rks : ykh rfMke [e fu kLku fu

Mkkk {wtn {U kkq ykke nku kku nhk rLkk [kk fh kRu
Lke kwkk fu kkk k Mkqu nwyu VqkU Mku ktk {ktru.
Vkyuk nkukk. nkt ykh kux fe hkke fe sn
Mku kkq ykke nku kku f{kuhe fe Mkykk nkrMk fh fu
qf fe k-h-fkU qxLku Mku
xktkkU ykih kLk fu
{wkrV rnMMkkU fu o, f, MkeLku fe sLk, {wtn fu Aku,
kkh kkh nkuLku ku Lku, ktMke ykih ku fu o, {MkqZkU {U
qLk ykLkk kihk knwk Mkkhu y{hk fu Mkkk Mkkk {wn
t fe kkq
Mku e Lk Aqx yuke. qf kkfe hnu RMk khn Mku f{ kLku
{U 80 Ve Mk y{hk Mku k[k nku Mkfke ni. (k^Mkee {kq{kk
fu ru VikLku MkwLLkk fu kkk kux fk fwû {eLkk fk {wkk-yk
1215
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
383
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Vh{kRu) ykh Lk^Mk fe rnMko fk Rks nku yu kku fE
rsM{kLke ykih YnkLke y{hk w ne { kkuz yut.

hk Lk^Mk w~{Lk ni { {U Lk ykLkk
fnkt kw { Lku u u nI [t hkLku ku
{wtn fe kkq fk {-Lke Rks :

{wL-h-syu kkk wY heV {kify k {kify yuf
{wtn fe
ne MkktMk {U khn {hkkk kZ ersu
kkq kR nku yuke. yuf ne MkktMk {U kZLku fk kunkh
khefk un ni fu {wtn kL fh fu ykrnMkk ykrnMkk Lkkf Mku
MkktMk uLkk wYy fersu ykih {wBfLkk n kf nk VufzkU {U
h ersu. yk wY heV kZLkk wYy fersu. [L
kkh RMk khn {~f fhUku kku MkktMk xqxLku Mku f
{wfB{ khn kkh wY heV kZLku fe khfek kLk yuke
{fqhk khefu kh Lkkf Mku knhk MkktMk u fh {wBfLk n kf
hkuf hLku fu kk {wtn Mku krhs fhLkk rMknTnk fu ru
RLknkE {wVe ni. rLk h {U sk sk {kify r{u rk
wMkqMk we Vk {U hkukLkk [L kkh kku yiMkk fh ne uLkk
[krnu. {wu (Mkku {eLkk
fku) yuf rMkLk hMkek nfe{
Mkkrnk Lku kkkk kk fu {I MkktMk uLku fu kk yku Lxu kf
(k fnk) ku Lxu kf nk fku yLh hkuf ukk nqt ykih RMk
kihkLk ykLku rkuo kRV e kZ Mkfkk nqt. kfki WLk
1216
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
384
VikLku MkwLLkk
nfe{ Mkkrnk fu MkktMk hkufLku fu yiMku yiMku {~kf (kLke {~f

fh fu {krnh nku Lku ku kuk) e wLk {ut nkuku nI fu Mkwn
MkktMk uku nI kku k{ fku rLkfkku nI !
RMkL-kLku {Ms Mku rfkLke qh nkuLku [krnyU ?

kkhkknu h-rGk {U Mkwk nwk fu Lk{krkU fu ru
RMkLkLku {Ms Mku rfkLke qh kLkkLku [krnyU ? RMk
Lku skkLk Rko
kh {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kk, {Ms fku kq Mku k[kLkk krsk ni rnkk
{Ms {U r{e fk ku skLkk nhk{, {Ms {U rk MkkE
(kLke kkqkh kkY ke {kr[Mk fe kee) MkwkkLkk
nhk{, nkk fu neMk {U Rko nwk : {Ms {U f[k kku~k
u Lkk R Lkn.
nkktfu f[u kku~k fe kq knwk VeV (kLke nfe) ni. kku
snkt Mku {Ms {U kq knkU[u nkt kf (RMkLkLku kLkkLku fe)
{w{k-Lk-yk fe yuke. (Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 16, Mk. 232) f[u
kku~k fe kkq nfe nkuke ni sk un e {Ms {U u
Lkk R Lkn kku f[e {Ae u Lkk k -h-syu ykik
Lkk R nkukk qt fu RMk fe kq kku~k Mku rkk ku nkuke
ni kfu kk yfkk kfkLku kkU fe ku yunrkkke fu
Mkkk RMk fk MkkLk kLku Mku e nkk ykih {qtn {U Lkk kkh
1217
VikLku yurkfkV
385
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kq nku ke ni. yiMke Mkqhk {U kq qh rfu rkkih {Ms {U Lk

yu. RMkLkLkkU fe sk MkVkE fe ke ni WMk k
kkq fkVe Vike ni rnkk (RMkLkLku ykih {Ms fu
hr{kLk) RkLkk VkrMkk hLkk Yhe ni fu MkVkE fu {kify
kh e kkq {Ms {U kr Lk nku Mkfu. RMkLkLku
Rnkkyu {Ms {U wku nkU kku YhkLk ekh kkx fh
kknh fe rLkk hku rLkfk fh e kkq Mku {Ms fku
k[kk Mkfkk ni.
ykLku rkkMk kihk kh kkih fhLku fe ykk

kLkkRu : {Ms {U kkq u Lkk nhk{ ni. Lke kkq
ku Mk fk kr nkuLkk e nhk{ ni. {Ms {U rfMke
rkLfu Mku rk e Lk fhU fu u kkkLe Mku nh kLku fu kk
rk fu yke Lkn nkuku WLk fu ktkkU fu kykut Mku kkq
rLkfke ni. {kukrfV rVLkkyu {Ms {U e RkLke qh ktkkU
fk rk fhu fu kkq yM {Ms {U kr Lk nku.
kkqkh { kk k kun {he rsMk Lku kukk fe kue
(URIN BAG STOOL BAG) kkE nwE ni kun {Ms {U kr
Lk nku. RMke khn ukkhuxhe xuMx fhkLku fu ru e nwE qLk
k kukk fe ee, kenk fu k ku n rLkfu nwyu qLk
Mku ykq fkzu kihk rfMke [e {U Awkk fh e {Ms fu
yLh Lkn u Mkfku [wLkkL[u Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
1218
VikLku yurkfkV
386
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI : {Ms {U LkMkk u fh Lkk yk[uo RMk Mku

{Ms ykqk Lk nku k rsMk fu kLk kh LkMkk ke nku
{Ms
WMk fku {Ms {U Lkk {Ly ni.
{U rfMke khkLk fu yLh kukk fhLkk k VMk fk qLk uLkk
e R Lkn.
kkf kkq Awke nwE nku
siMkk fu yMkh kukkU fu kLk {U kMkeLku fe kkq nkuke ni
{kh rkkMk {U Awke nwE nkuke ni kku RMk Mkqhk {U {Ms fu
yLh Lku {U fkuE nhs Lkn. RMke khn ykh {k {U
kMkeLku kihk fe kkq ni kku {Ms fu yLh Lk rLkfku, suk
ne {U hnLku u, ykh R{k{k k xkuke WkkhLku Mku kMkeLku k
{i fw[i kihk fe kkq ykke ni kku {Ms {U Lk Wkkhu.
RMke khn f[k kku~k k f[e {Ae kihk RMk khn kuf
rfu nwyu nI fu kkq Lkn ykke kku {Ms {U u Lku {U nhs
Lkn. [wLkkL[u RMk fe r{Mkk uku nwyu {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w
WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku
nI : nkt ykh rfMke Mkqhk Mku r{e fu ku fe kkq Wzk e
yu k RMk khn uBk kihk {U kL rfk yu fu WMk fe
kkq krnh Lk nku kku ({Ms {U ) R ni. (Vkkk
LkEr{Gk, Mk. 65) nh {wMk{kLk fku ykLku {wtn, kLk, {k,
rkkMk ykih sqke [k kihk kh kkih fhku hnLkk [krnu
fu RMk {U fn Mku kkq kku Lkn yk hne ykih yiMkk {ik
1219
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
387
VikLku MkwLLkk
fw[ik rkkMk knLk fh e {Ms {U Lk ykyut rsMk Mku

kukkU fku rLk ykyu. y^MkkuMk ! wLe y^MkhkU kihk fu
kkMk kku WBk rkkMk knLk fh yut ykih ykLku khu khu
fu hkkh {U nkrhe fu k LkVkMkk fk
kho kkh
fkuE yunrk{k{ Lk fhU. {Ms {U ykku k RLMkkLk f{
y f{ kun rkkMk kku knLku u kkkU {U knLk fh kk
ni. {kh RMk kkk fk k hru fu rkkMk heyk
MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf nku.
{Ms {U k[u fku kLku fe {w{k-Lkyk : MkwkkLku
{eLkk, fhkhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh
kMkeLkk, kkRMku Lkwqu MkfeLkk
fk Vh{kLku
kk fheLkk ni : {MskU fku k[kU ykih kkkkU ykih heku
Vhkuk ykih kzu ykih ykk kwL fhLku, ykih nwq
fkR{ fhLku ykih kkh [Lku Mku k[kyku.
yiMkk k[k rsMk Mku LkMkk (kLke kukk kihk fh
uLku) fk khk nku ykih kkk fku {Ms fu yLh u Lkk
nhk{ ni ykh LkMkk fk khk Lk nku kku {fYn. u kuk
sqrkkt {Ms fu yLh u ku nI WLk fku RMk fk k hLkk
[krnu fu ykh LkMkk ke nku kku MkkV fh U ykih sqkk
knLku {Ms {U [u Lkk ku y-ke ni.
1220
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
388
VikLku MkwLLkk
k[k k kkk (k kunku k rsMk kh rsLLk ykk

nwk nku WMk) fku { fhkLku fu ru e {Ms {U u Lku fe
heyk {U Rk Lkn. Akuxu k[u fku yAe khn fkzu {U
kux fh kfu kufk fh fu e Lkn k Mkfku. ykh
ykk k[u kihk fku {Ms {U kLku fe q fh [wfu nI kku
khkyu fh{ ! VkihLk kkikk fh fu ykRLk Lk kLku fk ynT
fersu. nkt rVLkkyu {Ms {-MkLk R{k{ Mkkrnk fu nwshu
{U k[u fku u Mkfku nI skfu {Ms fu yLh Mku Lk kwhLkk kzu.
kku~k {Ae ku[Lku ku : kku~k k {Ae ku[Lku ku
fu rkkMk {U Mkk kkq nkuke ni rnkk RLk fku [krnu fu
Vkrhk nku fh yAe khn Lknkyut, MkkV rkkMk iku kLk
Vh{kyut,q~kq kkyut ykih rVh {Ms {U ykyut LknkLkk
ykih w~kq kkLkk ko Lkn rMkVo {~hkLk yo rfk ni,
fkuE e yiMke khfek fhU fu kkq {wfB{ kkih kh kR
(kLke qh) nku yu.
kk rkkykut fe sn Mku kMkeLku {U kkq : kk
rkkyut yiMke nkuke nI rsLk fu kLku Mku kkqkh kMkeLkk
ykkk ni yiMku yVhk rkkyut ke fhU.
{wtn fe MkVkE fk khefk : u r{Mkf ykih kLku fu kk
rk fe MkwLLkk yk Lkn fhku ykih ktkkU fe MkVkE fhLku
{U MkwMk nkuku nI yMkh WLk fu {wtn kkqkh nkuku nI. rMkVo
1221
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
389
VikLku MkwLLkk
hM{e kkih kh r{Mkf ykih rk fk rkLfk ktkkut Mku {Mk

fh uLkk fkVe Lkn nkukk. {MkqZu {e Lk nkU RMk yunrkkk
fu Mkkk {wBfLkk Mkqhk {U rkk fk yuf yuf hko ktkkU Mku
rLkfkLkk nkukk hLkk ktkkU fu hr{kLk rkkE yk kzu
kzu Mkzku ykih Mkk Mkzkt fk kkRMk kLkku hnUku. ktkkU fe
MkVkE fk yuf khefk un e ni fu fkuE [e kLku ykih [k
kihk keLku fu kk ykih RMk fu Rkk e sk sk {kify
r{u {-MkLk kiXu kiXu fkuE fk{ fh hnu nI WMk k kkLke fk
qtx {wtn {U h U ykih swBkU uku hnuut kLke rnkku hnU,
RMk khn {wtn fk f[hk ykih {i fw[i MkkV nkukk hnukk.
Mkkk kkLke e [ yukk ykih ykh Lk{f kk Lke{
kunkheLk {kWk k
k{o kkLke nku kku un
Mkkrkk nkukk.
kZe fku kkq Mku k[kRu : kZe {U yMkh rkkE
yk yxf ku nI, MkkuLku {U kk yfkk {wtn fe kkqkh
hk e kr nku ke ni ykih RMk khn kkq ykke ni
rnkk {~hkLk yo ni, fu nku Mkfu kku hkukLkk yuf yk
kkh MkkkwLk Mku kZe ku e yu.
w~kqkh ku kLkkLku fk ykMkkLk khefk : Mkh {U MkhMkkU
fk ku zkLku kk Mkh Mku xkuke k R{k{k Wkkhkk ni kku
kk yfkk kkq fk kfk rLkfkk ni rnkk rsMk Mku
kLk kzu kun WBk w~kqkh ku zku w~kqkh ku kLkkLku
1222
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
390
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk yuf ykMkkLk khefk un e ni fu kukhu fu ku fe ee {U

ykLku kMkLek Rk fu [L fkhu zk fh n fh ersu.
w~kqkh ku kGkh ni. (w~kqkh ku kLkkLku fu {MkqMk
yuMkuLMk e w~kqkk fe wfkLkkU Mku nkrMk rfu Mkfku nI) Mkh
fu kkkU fku kLk V kLk MkkkqLk Mku kuku hrnu.
nku Mkfu kku hku Lknkyut : rsMk Mku kLk kzu kun hkukLkk
Lknkyu fu fkVe n kf kiYLke kLk fe kkq kR nkuke
ykih un rMknTnk fu ru e {wVe ni. ({kh {kukrfVeLk
{Ms fu kwM kLkkU {U rkk Mkk Yhk fu Lk Lknkyut fu
Lk{krkU fu ru wq fu kkLke fe ktke nku Mkfke ni ykih {kuxh
e kkh kkh [Lku Mku hkk nku Mkfke ni)
R{k{k kihk fku kkq Mku k[kLku fk khefk : kk
RMk{e kE fkVe kzu MkkR fk R{k{k heV kktLku fk

skk kku hku nI {kh MkVkE hLku {U fkukkne fh ku nI
ykih qt kMkk yfkk k wQhe {U {Ms fu yLh kkq
VikLku fu sw{o {U VtMk ku nI. rnkk {-Lke Rk ni fu
R{k{k, MkhkL heV ykih [kh RMk{k fhLku ku
RMk{e kE nk RBfkLk nh n^ku ykih {kirMk{ fu
yurkkkh Mku k YhkLk {e se se RLnU kuLku fe
khfek kLkkyut. hLkk {i fw[i, kMkeLkk ykih ku kihk
fu Mkkk RLk [ekU {U kkq nku ke ni, yk[uo w fku {nMkqMk
Lkn nkuke {kh qMkhkU fku kkq fu Mkkk fkVe rLk ykke
1223
VikLku yurkfkV
391
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ni, w fku RMk ru kkk Lkn [kk fu rsMk fu kkMk

{wMkrfLk fkuE {MkqMk w~kq k kkq nku RMk Mku WMk fe
Lkkf yx ke ni.
R{k{k fiMkk nkuLkk [krnu : Mkk xkuke kh ktu ktkyu
R{k{u fk RMk{k e RMk fu yLh kkq kik fh Mkfkk
ni. ykh nku Mkfu kku kkhef {{ fu nfu Vwfu fkzu fk
R{k{k heV RMk{k fersu ykih RMk fu ru fkzu fe
yiMke xkuke knrLku u Mkh Mku r[kze nwE nku. fu yiMke xkuke
knLkLkk e MkwLLkk ni. ktk ktkk R{k{k heV Mkh kh
h uLku ykih Wkkh fh h uLku fu kyu kktku k
MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf yuf yuf ku[ fh fu kktru ykih RMke
khn kuLku fe khfek fersu. RMk khn fhLku Mku k nw{u
ynkeMk nh kkh kktku nwyu nh ku[ kh yuf Lkufe ykih
yuf Lkqh r{ukk ykih nh kkh WkkhLku {U (skfu kukkhk
kktLku fe e rLkGk nku kku) yuf yuf kwLkkn Wkhukk.
ykih kkh kkh nk kLku fe sn Mku
kkq e
qh nkuke. R{k{k MkhkL heV, [kh ykih rkkMk
kihk fku Wkkh fh qk {U zkLku Mku e kMkeLku kihk fe
kkq qh nku Mkfke ni. Lke RLk kh yAe yAe rLkGkkU fu
Mkkk WBk Rk kkku hnLkk e kkq fku qh fh Mkfkk ni.
rBLkLk Rk kkLku fe rLkGkU e {wk-nk Vh{k ersu :
1224
VikLku yurkfkV
392
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wLk kMkL fhke ni Rku kwkk fku urfLk {wu Lkke

fk kMkeLkk kMkL ni fu MkUkkeMk
nw Y V fe rLkMkk Mku w ~ kq kkLku fe 47 rLkGkU
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu y{ Mku kunkh ni.
: {wMk{kLk fe rLkGk
MkwLLkku {wMkVk
ni RMk ru w~kq
kkkk (2) kkLku Mku f rkM{kn (3) kkku nwyu
wY heV ykih (4) kkLku fu kk ykyu wu Lku{k fe
rLkGk Mku
fnqtkk (5) {kyufk ykih (6)
{wMk{kLkkU fku Vhnk knkU[kkk (7) y kZuke kku
ynfk{u h-E k fhLku ykih MkwLLkkU MkeLku kh fwk
nkrMk fYtkk (R{k{ kVuE
Vh{kku nI : WBk
w~kq kkLku Mku y kZke ni) (8) rkkMk kihk Mku kkq
qh fh fu {wMk{kLkkU fku kekk fu kwLkknkU Mku k[kkk (qtfu
(1)
rkk Rku h-E rfMke {wMk{kLk fu kkhu {U keAu Mku

{-MkLk RMk khn Mku fnLkk fu RMk fu rkkMk k nkkkU k {wtn
Mku kkq yk hne ke kekk ni) (9) {kify fe {wLkk-Mkkk Mku
un rLkGkU e fe Mkfke nI {-MkLk (10) Lk{k fu ru

eLkk nkrMk fYtkk (11) {Ms (12) Lk{ku knsw
(13) sw{wyk (14) keh heV (15) h-{kLkw {wkkhf (16)
Ew rVk (17) Ew yTnk (18) ku {ek (19) Eu
{ekw L Lkke
(20) sw q M ku {ek
1225
VikLku yurkfkV
393
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(21) ku {uhkswLLkke
(22) ku khkyk
khn heV (24) ki{u hk (25) Mkuo fwhykLk

(26) neMk (27) rkkk (28) yhkku kRV (29) wY
heV (30) eLke rfkkk fk {wkk-yk (31) kheMku R{u
eLk (32) kke{u R{u eLk (33) Vkk LkeMke (34) eLke
fwkwk fe kMLkeV kkeV (35) MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky
(36) Rsrk{kyu rku Lkkk (37) fwhykLk kLke (38) Mkuo
VikLku MkwLLkk (39) ykfkE kihk khkyu Lkufe fe kk
(40) MkwLLkkkU hk kkLk fhku k (41) ykr{ (42) {kt
(43) kkk (44) {kur{Lku Mkkun (45) keh Mkkrnk (46) {qyu
{wkkhf fe rkhk ykih (47) {kh heV fe nkrhe fu
{kfuy kh e kke{ fe rLkGk Mku w~kq kkE Mkfke
ni. rskLke yAe yAe rLkGkU fhUku WkLkk ne rkk
Mkkk r{ukk. skfu rLkGk fk {kify e nku ykih kun
rLkGk hyLk wMk e nku. rkk k Lk e hnU kku f{
y f{ ku2 keLk3 rLkGkU fh ne uLke [krnyut.
yks kf n{ Mku
rskLke kh e {Ms {U kkq u Lku fk kwLkkn nwk nku
WMk Mku kkikk fhku nI ykih un yT{ fhku nI fu ykRLk fe
e {Ms {U rfMke khn fe kkq Lkn u yutku. k hku
{wMkVk
n{U {Mkkrs fku w~kqkh hLku fe Mkykk u.
(23)
1226
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
394
VikLku MkwLLkk
k ykn
n{U nh khn fe krnhe kkrkLke kkqykut
Mku kkf nku fh {Ms {U nkrhe fe kkiVef ykk Vh{k. k
ykn
n{khu w~kqkh Mkhfkh
fu
Mkfu n{U kwLkknkU fe kkqykut Mku Lkk u ykih w~kqykut Mku
{nfke nwE sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U ykLku {wykh {wykh
{nkqk
fk kzkuMk LkMkek Vh{k.
kn u r{ yu {uhu kw fk kMkeLkk
{ktku Lk fe Rk Lk rVh [knu wnLk Vq
(nkRfu k heV)
rVLkkyu {Ms ykih {kukrfV : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! rVLkkyu {Ms {U Lku Mku yurkfkV VkrMk Lkn
nkukk. {kukrfV rkkih rfMke Yhk fu e rVLkkyu {Ms {U
Mkfkk ni. rVLkkyu {Ms Mku {whk kun sknut nI u
Rnkkyu {Ms (WVuo yk{ {U rsMk fku {Ms fnk kk ni) {U
kfuy nkU ykih {Ms fe {Mkkun kLke YrhGkku
{Ms fu ru nkU, siMku {Lkkhk, wqkLkk, RMkL
kLkk, kwMkw kLkk, {Ms Mku {wkrMk {Mkk, {Ms
Mku {wnf R{k{ {wyTLk kihk fu nwshu, sqku WkkhLku
fe skn kihk un {fk{kk kk {wyk-{kk {U nw{u {Ms
1227
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
395
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
{U nI ykih kk {wyk-{kk {U krhsu {Ms. {-MkLk

nkt kh swLkwke (kLke rsMk kh kwM Vo nku) Mkfkk ni.
RMke khn Rkk ykih yurkfkV fu {wyk-{u {U un {fk{kk
nw{u {Ms {U nI. {kukrfV rkk Yhk e nkt Mkfkk
ni. kkuk kun {Ms ne fu rfMke yuf rnMMku {U kk.
{kukrfV rVLkkyu {Ms {U Mkfkk ni : nhku
Mk~heyn, Mkkrnku knkhu heyk nhk {kikLkk
y{s ye yk{e
Vh{kku nI, rVLkkyu
{Ms u skn {Ms Mku kknh RMk Mku {wnf YrhGkku
{Ms fu ru ni, {-MkLk sqkk WkkhLku fe skn ykih
kwM kLkk kihk RLk {U Lku Mku yurkfkV Lkn xqxukk.
{e ykku Vh{kku nI, rVLkkyu {Ms RMk {wyk-{u {U
(Vkkk yBsrGk, rs. 1 Mk. 399)
nw{u {Ms {U ni.
RMke khn {Lkkhk e rVLkkyu {Ms ni. ykh RMk
fk hkMkk {Ms fe [kh ekhe (kkWLze k) fu yLh nku
kku {kukrfV rkk kfwV RMk kh Mkfkk ni ykih ykh
{Ms fu kknh Mku hkMkk nku kku rMkVo ykLk uLku fu ru
Mkfkk ni fu ykLk uLkk nksku h-E ni.
ykk nhk
fk Vkk : {uhu ykfk ykk
nhk
Vh{kku nI : kfu sk kun {krhMk
{w-kyfu {Ms nwqu {Ms fu yLh nI, WLk {U hkMkk
VkrMk Lkn (u RLk {krhMk fku {Ms fe [kh ekhe Mku
519
1228
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
396
VikLku MkwLLkk
swk fh u) rMkVo yuf VMke (kLke ekh) Mku MknTLkkU fk
RBkk fh rk ni kku RLk {U Lkk {Ms Mku kknh Lkk

ne Lkn, nkt kf fu yiMke skn {kukrfV fk Lkk R fu
kun kkuk {Ms ne fk yuf rfyk (kLke rnMMkk ni).
hw {wnkkh (rs. 3, Mk. 436) {U kk-R-WMMkLkkyuy
fu nku Mku ni, ykh {kukrfV {Lkkhu kh [Zk kku rkk
RkkV RMk fk yurkfkV VkrMk Lk nkukk qtfu {Lkkhk
({kukrfV fu ru) {Ms ne (fu nw{) {U ni.
(Vkkk h-rGk se, rs. 7, Mk. 453)
uk ykk Lku ! {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu

MkwLLkk, rGu Lku{k, ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {kokk,
khkLkyu Byu rhMkkk,, {wsru eLkku r{k, nkr{u
MkwLLkk, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk, kehu khefk,
kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku yk{k {kikLkk ynks y
nkrV y fkhe y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
Lku {Ms Mku {wnf {krhMk {U e {kukrfV
fu ru rkkih nksku h-E Lku fku R hk ykih RLk
{krhMk fku RMk {wyk-{u {U {Ms ne fk yuf rfyk
(kLke rnMMkk) fhkh rk.
{Ms fe Ak kh [ZLkk : MknTLk {Ms fk rnMMkk ni
rnkk {kukrfV fku MknTLku {Ms {U ykLkk Lkk kiXu hnLkk
{wfLk R ni. {Ms fe Ak kh e yk Mkfkk ni
1229
VikLku yurkfkV
397
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
urfLk un WMk k ni fu Ak kh Lku fk hkMkk {Ms fu

yLh Mku nku. ykh Qkh Lku fu ru MkerZkt Rnkkyu
{Ms Mku kknh nkU kku {kukrfV Lkn Mkfkk. ykh
yukk kku yurkfkV VkrMk nku yukk. un e k hnu fu
{kukrfV kihu {kukrfV kuLkkU fku {Ms fe Ak kh rkk
Yhk [ZLkk {fYn ni fu un ku y-ke ni.
{kukrfV fu {Ms Mku kknh rLkfLku fe MkqhkU :
yu rkfkV fu ki h kLk ku w s q n kk fe rkLkk kh

(Rnkkyu) {Ms Mku kknh rLkfLku fe Rk ni.
1 nksku h-E 2 nksku kE.
1 nksku h-E : nksku h-E kLke rsLk ynfk{
W{qh fe ykyuke hyLk Yhe nku. ykih {kukrfV,
yurkfkV kkn {U WLk fku yk Lk fh Mkfu, WLk fku nkku
h-E fnku nI. {-MkLk Lk{ku sw{wyk ykih ykLk kihk.
fh{ fu keLk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku nksku h-E

fu {w-kyf 3 kihu
1
ykh {Lkkhu fk hkMkk krhsu {Ms (kLke Rnkkyu

{Ms Mku kknh) nku kku e ykLk fu ru {kukrfV
e Mkfkk ni qtfu yk un {Ms Mku rLkfLkk
nksku h-E fe sn Mku ni.
ykh yiMke {Ms {U yurkfkV fh hnk nku rsMk {U
sw{wyk fe Lk{k Lk nkuke nku kku {kukrfV fu ru
1230
VikLku yurkfkV
398
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk {Ms Mku rLkf fh sw{wyk fe Lk{k fu ru

yiMke {Ms {U Lkk R ni rsMk {U sw{wyk fe
Lk{k nkuke nku. ykih ykLke yurkfkV kkn Mku
yLkLk yiMku k {U rLkfu fu wkk wYy nkuLku Mku
knu nkt knkU[ fh [kh4 hyk MkwLLkk kZ Mkfu
ykih Lk{ku sw{wyk fu kk RkLke uh {e Xnh
Mkfkk ni fu [kh4 k A6 hyk kZ u. ykih ykh
RMk Mku rkk Xnhk hnk kfu kkfe yurkfkV ykh
n kqhk fh rk kk e yurkfkV Lkn xqxukk.
urfLk Lk{ku sw{wyk fu kk A6 hyk Mku rkk
XnhLkk {fYn ni.
33
ykh ykLku {nu fe yiMke {Ms {U yurkfkV
rfk rsMk {U s{kyk Lk nkuke nku kku yk s{kyk
fu ru rLkfLku fe Rk Lkn qtfu yk y^
une ni fu rkkih s{kyk ne RMk {Ms {U Lk{k
yk fe yu.
2 nksku kE : nksku kE kLke kun Yhk rsMk fu
rkkih [khk Lk nku {-MkLk kukk, kkkLkk kihk.
nksku kE fu {w-kyf 6 kihu
11
Rnkkyu {Ms {U ykh kukk kihk fu ru fkuE

skn {MkqMk Lk nku kku rVh RLk [ekU fu ru {Ms
Mku rLkf fh Mkfku nI.
1231
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
399
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ykh {Ms {U wqkLkk k nki kihk Lk nku kku

{Ms Mku wq fu ru Mkfku nI urfLk un RMk
Mkqhk {U ni sk rfMke kLk k xk {U RMk khn wq
fhLkk {wBfLk Lk nku fu wq fu kkLke fe fkuE Ax (yM)
{Ms {U Lk kzu.
yunrkk{ nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U ykh Rnkkyu {Ms
{U kwM kLkk Lkn ykih Lk ne rfMke khn {Ms {U
kwM fhLkk {wBfLk nku kku kwMu sLkkkk fu ru
{Ms Mku rLkf fh Mkfku nI.
fkyu nksk fu ru ykh h kyu kku knkhk fh
fu VkihLk [u ykRu, XnhLku fe Rk Lkn. ykih
ykh ykk fk {fkLk {Ms Mku qh ni ykih ykk fu
kuMk fk {fkLk fhek kku un Yhe Lkn fu kuMk fu
nkt fkyu nksk fku yut. kfu ykLku {fkLk kh
e Mkfku nI. ykih ykh w ykk fu ykLku ku2 {fkLk
nI yuf Lkef, qMkhk2 qh, kku Lkef ku {fkLk
{U Ru. kk {kR
Vh{kku nI, qh
ku {fkLk {U Lku Mku yurkfkV VkrMk nku yukk.
yk{ kkih kh Lk{krkU fe Mknqk fu ru {Ms fu
1232
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fk hkMkk q kk.
400
VikLku MkwLLkk
: u Mk {w kh wYu kkf kZLkk q kk kun sLLkk
Rnkku {U kikw k, kwM kLkk, RMkLkLkk

ykih wqkLkk nkukk ni. rnkk {kukrfV RLn fku
RMk{k fhu.
kk {Mkkrs {U RMkLkLkkU, kwM kLkkU kihk
6
fu ru hkMkk Rnkkyu {Ms (kLke rVLkkyu {Ms
fu e) kknh Mku nkukk ni rnkk RLk RMkLkLkkU
ykih kwM kLkkU kihk {U nksku kE fu Rkk
Lkn Mkfku.
yurkfkV kkuzLku ke [ekU fk kkLk : yk WLk kkkkU
fku kkLk rfk kk ni rsLk fu fhLku Mku yurkfkV xqx kk
ni. snkt snkt {Ms Mku rLkfLku kh yurkfkV xqxLku fk nw{
ni nkt Rnkkyu {Ms (kLke R{khku {Ms fe kkWLze k)
Mku rLkfLkk {whk ni. WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkG-kwLkk
ykRk rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, {kukrfV
fu ru Mknen khefk un ni fu kun Lk rfMke {he fe Rkk
fku yu, Lk rfMke sLkku {U kr{ nku, Lk rfMke ykihk fku
Aqyu, Lk WMk fu Mkkk r{kk fhu ykih Lk ne Lkk kweh
YrhGkk fu rMkk rfMke e Yhk fu ru kknh rLkfu.
hknku fkku rskh {eLkk fu Mkkun nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku

yurkfkV kkuzLku ke [ekU fu {w-kyf 16 kihu
1
rsLk YrhGkk fk keAu r rfk kk ni WLk fu

1233
VikLku yurkfkV
401
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rMkk rfMke e {Mk Mku ykh ykk nwqu {Ms

(kLke Rnkkyu {Ms) Mku kknh rLkf kyu, kn
un rLkfLkk yuf ne Bnu fu ru nku kku RMk Mku
yurkfkV xqx yukk.
kun hnu fu {Ms Mku rLkfLkk WMk k fnk
yukk sk kk {Ms Mku RMk khn kknh rLkf
yut fu WMku WVoLk {Ms Mku rLkfLkk fnk Mkfu.
rnkk ykh rMkVo Mkh {Ms Mku rLkfk rk kku
RMk Mku yurkfkV VkrMk Lkn nkukk.
rkk Yhku h-E {Ms Mku kknh rLkfLkk kn
Lk kq fh nku k q fh, k k-ke Mku, knh
Mkqhk RMk Mku yurkfkV xqx kk ni. ykkk ykh
q fh k k-ke Mku kknh rLkfUku kku RMk Mku
yurkfkV kkuzLku fk kwLkkn Lkn nkukk.
RMke khn ykk h-E Yhk Mku (Rnkkyu {Ms
Mku) kknh rLkfu, urfLk Yhk Mku Vkrhk nkuLku fu
kk yuf Bnu fu ru e kknh Xnh kyu kku RMk
Mku e yurkfkV xqx yukk.
yurkfkV fu ru [qtfu hkuk ko ni, RMk ru hkuk
kkuz uLku Mku e yurkfkV xqx kk ni. kn un
hkuk rfMke WTh Mku kkuzk nku k rkk WTh, Lkkq
fh kkuzk nku k k-ke Mku xqxk nku, nh Mkqhk {U
1234
VikLku yurkfkV
402
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yurkfkV xqx kk ni. k-ke Mku hkuk xqxLku fk {kk

un ni fu hkuk kku k kk urfLk ku Rkkh fkuE
y{ yiMkk nku kk u hkuu fu {wLkkVe kk. {-MkLk
Mkwnu Mkkrf kwqy nkuLku fu kk kf kku hnu, k
kwYku yk^kkk Mku knu ne ykLk wYy nku kE k
MkkRhLk wYy nku kk ykih R^kkh fh rk rVh
kkk [k fu ykLk MkkRhLk k Mku knu ne nku
kyu ku. RMk khn e hkuk xqx yukk. k hkuk
k nkuLku fu kk wsq fwe fhku k ku Rkkh
kkLke nf {U [k kk, kku RLk k{k{ MkqhkkU {U
hkuk e kk hnk ykih yurkfkV e xqx kk.
ykh hkuk ne k Lk hnk ykih q fh fwA k ke
rk, kku RMk Mku Lk hkuk xqxk ykih Lk ne yurkfkV.
{kukrfV RMk{e kE ykih RMk{e knLk un
krkkk k hU fu kun k{k{ W{qh rsLk fu Rhrkfkk
Mku hkuk xqx kk ni, yurkfkV e xqx kk ni.
rs{ky fhLku Mku e yurkfkV xqx kk ni. kn
un rs{ky Lk kq fh fhu k q fh, rLk {U fhu
k hkk {U, {Ms {U fhu k {Ms Mku kknh, RMk
Mku RLk nku k Lk nku, nh Mkqhk {U yurkfkV xqx
kk ni.
1235
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
10
11
12
13
14
403
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkuMk fLkkh yurkfkV fe nkk {U Lkk R ni

ykih ykh RMk Mku RLk nku yu kku yurkfkV e
xqx kk ni. urfLk ykh RLk Lk nku kku Lkk R
nkuLku fu kk wsq yurkfkV Lkn xqxkk.
kukk fhLku fu ru (Rnkkyu {Ms Mku kknh) kk
kk. fo kn Lku hkuf rk, yurkfkV VkrMk nku
kk.
{kukrfV ykh kunku k {LkqLk (kLke kkk)
nku kk ykih un kunkue k swLkqLk RkLkk kq kfz
yu fu hkuk Lk nku Mkfu kku yurkfkV kk hnk ykih
fk krsk ni. yk[uo fE Mkk fu kk rMknTnk
{L nku.
{kukrfV {Ms ne {U kyu, rku. RLk W{qh fu
ru {Ms Mku kknh yukk kku yurkfkV xqx
yukk.
{kh un k hnu fu
{Ms ykqk Lk nku.
ykh ykk fu ru kLkk kLku kk fkuE Lkn kku
rVh ykk kLkk kLku fu ru {Ms Mku kknh
Mkfku nI. urfLk {Ms {U k fh kLkk kRu.
{h fu Rks fu ru {Ms Mku rLkfu kku yurkfkV
VkrMk nku kk.
1236
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
15
15
16
16
404
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykh rfMke {kukrfV fku Lk fe nkk {U [Lku fe

ke{khe nku ykih kun Lk {U [ku [ku {Ms Mku
rLkf kk kku yurkfkV VkrMk nku yukk.
fkuE k LkMkek kihkLku yurkfkV {whk nku kk
(
) kku yurkfkV kkrk ni ykih rVh ykh
ykn ( ) {whk fku E{kLk fe kkiVef RLkkk
Vh{kyu kku VkrMk wk yurkfkV fe fk Lkn. qtfu
Rhrkk (kLke RMk{ Mku rVh Lku) Mku {kLkyu
RMk{ fu k{k{ yk{k kyuy nku ku nI.
{uhe f{h fk o [k kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
yurkfkV fe y-{k fu k fnLku ykih ykh yurkfkV {U

ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk {wMMkh yk yu kku RMk fe
k-h-fk {LVyk fe kku k ne kkk ni ! [wLkkL[u
ykkhykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e kE
Lku fwA RMk khn kkLk rk : {I ykkhk ko ykih kLe
unrLkGk fk {krf kk, kuMkkU fe {tzrkU {U Vkun
T kkkU fhLkk
rVh Qkh Mku kuhkh fnTfnu {khLkk {uhk kMk {~kk kk.
yuf Lkk kRMkk kwLkkn fe LkwnqMkk Mku {wMkrf kkih kh {uhe
f{h {U o hnLku kk kk, u rfMke khn fu Rks Mku e Lk
kk kk. {uhe rfM{k fk rMkkkhk qt [{fk fu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn., 2005 E.) kk LkkMkk RMk{e
1237
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
405
VikLku MkwLLkk
kE yuf { {uhu keAu kz kyu fu kw{ fku nh nk {U n{khu

Mkkk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U rfok fhLkk ni. {I xkkk hnk
{kh kun xMk Mku {Mk Lk nwyu, {skqhLk {wu nkt fhLke kze.
{I ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn.)
{U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {u{Lk {Ms (ykkhykkk) {U
{kukrfV nku kk {I kkuk rfMke LkE wLk {U yk kk kk.
kkt[kU5 Lk{kkut fe knkhU, MkwLLkkkU hu kwhMkku kkLkkk,
rhk ytku wykyut, MkwLLkkkU hu nfu rVh Qkh Mku
ykrfkLku hMkq fe ^fkU ykih RLk fe k-h-fkU
kihkLku yurkfkV {uhe f{h fk o rkkih rfMke k fu w k
w Xef nku kk ykih {uhu fk {U {-Lke RLfkk khkk
nku kk. {I Lku kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fe, [unhu fku {-Lke ykfk
fe {nkk fe {wkkhf rLkkLke kZe Mku
ykhkMkk rfk ykih Mk R{k{k heV Mku Mkh e Mkh Mk
nku kk.
41 rLk fk {-Lke fkrVk fkuMko fhLku fe
Mkykk nkrMk fe ykih yk kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
fk{kU fe q{U {[kLku fu ru fkukt nqt.
nku Xef u o f{h,
{-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
{hu RMkt Mku Awxfkhk [knku ykh,
[w k fk hku k : nw q h u kw h Lkq h , kVu y u ki { w L Lkw q h
Lku Mkki{u rMkk kLke rkkih Mk-nhe

1238
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
406
VikLku MkwLLkk
R^kkh fu {wMkMk hkuk hLku ykih Mkki{u Mkwfqk kLke

[wk fk hkuk hLku Mku {Ly Vh{kk.
yk{ {U un kk Vn{e kkE ke ni fu {kukrfV
fku {Ms {U kuo kk fh WMk fu yLh rkfw [wk[kk kzu
hnLkk [krnu. nkktfu yiMkk Lkn, kuo kuf kkRu fu
yurkfkV fu ru i{k kkLkk MkwLLkk ni, kuo Mku Rkkk {U
MkqE nkrMk nkuke ni ykih rkkih kko kkyu e yurkfkV
wMk ni. Vw-fnkyu rfhk{
Vh{kku nI : yurkfkV
fe nkk {U k{kue fku Rkkk Mk{ fh ykLkkyu hLkk
{fYnu knhe{e (Lkk R) ni ykih ykh [wk hnLkk Mkkk
fe kkk Mk{ fh Lk nku kku fkuE {wk-fk Lkn. ykih kwhe
kkk Mku k[Lku fu ru [wk hnLkk kku ykk -hsu fe [e ni.
qtfu kwhe kkk kkLk Mku Lk rLkfkLkk krsk ni ykih rLkfkLkk
kwLkkn. ykih rsMk kkk {U Lk Mkkk nku Lk kwLkkn kLke
{wkkn kkk e {kukrfV fku {fYn ni. {kh YhkLk Rk
ni ykih rkk Yhk {Ms {U {wkkn kkk LkurfkU fku RMk
khn k ke ni siMku ykk fze fku.
{kukrfV Mku kwLkkn Mkh nkuLkk : k rLkkkne, k
kw{kLke, rkk Rku h-E rfMke fe ku RTke fhLkk,
qx, kekk, [wke, nMk rfMke kh kkun{k k kkunkkLk
kktLkk rfMke fk {kf WzkLkk, r ykkhe fhLkk, VkunT
1239
VikLku yurkfkV
407
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkkU fhLkk, kkLku kksu MkwLkLkk, kk{ kku[ fhLkk, Lkknf

zkE kzk fhLkk, kZe {wtzkLkk k yuf {wae Mku xkLkk
un Mkk kwLkkn nI ykih {Ms {U ! kun e nkku yurkfkV
{U !! krnh ni fu ykih e Mkk kwLkkn ni. RLk kwLkknkU Mku
kkikk, Mk[e kkikk, n{uk fu ru kkikk fhLke [krnu.
ykh rfMke Lku nkku yurkfkV {U
fkuE Lkk
ykh [e hkk {U RMk{k fe kku RMk Mku yurkfkV Lkn
xqxukk. Lkk fhLkk nhk{ ni ykih yurkfkV {U kku rkk
kwLkkn ni. kkikk fhLke [krnu.
k {wMkVk fu Mkkk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku {wk-nk

Vh{kRu yurkfkV kkuzLku fe Mkkk7 R MkqhkU
RLk k{k{ MkqhkkU {U yurkfkV VkrMk nku yukk

ykih RMk fe fk e kr{ nkuke urfLk kwLkkn Lk nkukk.
1
yurkfkV fu kihkLk fkuE yiMke ke{khe kik nku kE
rsMk fk Rks {Ms Mku kknh rLkfu rkkih Lkn
nku Mkfkk kku yurkfkV kkuzLkk R ni.
2
fkuE yk{e zqk hnk nku k ykk {U s hnk nku kku

yurkfkV kkuz fh zqkku nwyu fku k[kyut ykih sku
nwyu fe ykk kwkyut.
rsnk fu ru yukLku yk{ fh rk yu (kLke
rsnk Vuo yiLk nku yu) kku yurkfkV fku kkuz fh
1240
VikLku yurkfkV
408
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rsnk {U rfok fhu.

4
ykh sLkkk yk yu, fkuE ykih Lk{k kZLku kk

Lkn ni kku yurkfkV kkuz fh (Rnkkyu {Ms Mku
kknh rLkf fh e) Lk{ku sLkkk kZ Mkfku nI.
fkuE Mk kh Mke rLkfk fh kknh u yu {-MkLk

nwfq{k fe khV Mku krh^kkhe fk khLx yk yu kku
e yurkfkV kkuzLkk R ni sk fu VkihLk qMkhe
{Ms {U Lkk {wBfLk Lk nku.
ykh ykLku ye, {nh{ k ki fk RLkfk

nku yu kku Lk{ku sLkkk fu ru yurkfkV kkuz
Mkfku nI. ({kh fk fhLkk krsk nku yukk)
ykk ykh rfMke {wyk-{u {U kkn nkU ykih ykk

fe kkne kh ViMkk {kifqV nku kku ykk fu ru
R ni fu yurkfkV kkuz fh kkne uLku fu ru
yut ykih nfkh fu nf fku kyuy nkuLku Mku k[kyut.
1241
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
409
VikLku MkwLLkk
nksk hkE ykih yufu rLk fu yurkfkV fe Vek :

{wnrMkeLku rfhk{
Lku {nkqku hku w sk

fu krnhe RLkfku kwh {k fu kkuzu ne
yMkou fu kk fe yuf rLknkk ne rhk ytku rnfkk
Lk fe ni. [wLkkL[u {Lfq ni, nhku MkGwLkk ywkn
RLku ykkMk
{Msu Lk-krGheV
fe kwhLkqh ykih hn{k Mku {k{qh Vkykut {U
{ku krfV ku . yu f rLknkk ne k{keLk Mk ykk
fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U nkrh nwk. ykk
Lku n{eo fu Mkkk nu k{ hk^k fe. WMk
Lku yo fe, yi hMkqwkn
fu [[kLk
fu ku rskh
! Vwkt fk {uhu rB{u
fwA nf ni. rVh Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
fu {khu
kwh yLkh fe khV Rkhk fhku nwyu fnLku kk, RMk
hkiyu yLh fu yLh kheV Vh{k LkrkGu hn{k
fe nwh{k (kLke RTk) fe fMk{ ! {I
WMk fk nf yk fhLku fe RMkkkyk (kLke kkfk) Lkn
hkk. nhku MkGw L kk yw kn RLku ykkMk
Lku Vh{kk, k {I kwBnkhe rMkVkrh fYt ?
WMk Lku yo fe, rsMk khn ykk
kunkh
Mk{U. [wLkkL[u RLku ykkMk
un MkwLk fh VkihLk
{Msu Lk-krG~heV
Mku kknh rLkf
1242
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
410
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykyu un u fh kun Mk {w-kysk nku fh yo

kwkh nwk, yken ! k ykk
yurkfkV
q kyu ? skkLk Rko Vh{kk, Lkk, yurkfkV Lkn
qk. rVh {-Lke kkskh
fu {khu
Lkqhkkh fe khV Rkhk fhku nwyu y~fkkh nku kyu, qtfu
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
fku swk nwyu rkk yMkko
Lkn nwk kk, Mkhfkh
fe k Lku ku fhkh
fh rk, yktkU Mku xkxk yktMkq rkhLku ku.
yktMkqykut fe ze k kE ni, k ykfk fe kzkk hne ni,
RMk ku ekLkke Ak kE ni k ykyu nI knu {eLkk
Mkhfkhu yke fkh

fu {khu kwh
yLkh fe khV Rkhk fhku nwyu hkuku nwyu Vh{kLku ku,
fwA rkk yMkko Lkn kwhk fu {I Lku RMk {kh heV {U
ykhk{ Vh{kLku ku {nkqk
Mku w ykLku
fkLkkU Mku MkwLkk ni fu Vh{k hnu ku, u ykLku rfMke kE fe
nksk hkE fu ru [u ykih WMk fku kqhk fh u kku un Mk10
Mkk fu yurkfkV Mku y^ ni ykih u rhkyu Rkne
fu ru yuf rLk fk yurkfkV fhkk ni kku ykn
WMk
fu ykih snLLk{ fu hr{kLk keLk3 LfU (kZu) nkR Vh{k
ukk rsLk fk VkrMkk {rhf {krhk fu hr{kLke VkrMku
Mku e rkk nku kk.
1243
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
ykn
411
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
{Vhk nku.
! sk yuf
rLk fu yurkfkV fe RkLke Vek ni kku rVh Mk10 Mkk fu

yurkfkV Mku e y^ fe k-h-fkkU fk fkiLk yLkk fh
Mkfkk ni ? RMk rnfkk Mku ykLku RMk{e kRkU fe nksk
hkE ykih {w~f fwkE fe Vek e {kq{ nwE.
{wMk{kLkkU fe rsqE fe ynB{Gk knwk rkk ni [wLkkL[u
neMku kkf {U ni : VhkR fu kk Mkk yk{k {U ykn
fku rkk khk {wMk{kLk fk r w fhLkk ni.
kfuE ykh RMk kyu kwhu
kih {U n{ Mkk yuf qMkhu fe k{ khe k{ kwMkkhe {U k
yut kku ykLkLk VkLkLk wLk fk Lkk ne k fh hn yu.
urfLk ykn ! yk kku kE kE fu Mkkk xfhk hnk ni yks
{wMk{kLk fe RTk ykkY ykih WMk fu Lk {k {wMk{kLk
ne fu nkkkU kk{k nkuku Lkh yk hnu nI. ykn
n{ut
Lk^hkU r{xkLku ykih {nkkU kZkLku fe kkiVef ykk Vh{kyu.

1244
VikLku yurkfkV
412
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{Msu Lk-ke fu ykX nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku yurkfkV {U R fk{kU fe Rk
kh {w~kr{ 8 {-Lke Vq
1
kLkk, keLkk, MkkuLkk ({kh {Ms fe he kh kLku

ykih MkkuLku fu kyu ykLke [kh k [xkE kh kyut,
Mkkuyut)
YhkLk wLe kkk[ek fhLkk ({kh ykrnMkke fu
Mkkk ykih Vkkq kkkU nhrk {k fersu)
{Ms {U fkzu ke fhLkk, Rk kkLkk, Mkh k

kZe {U ku zkLkk.
kZe fk k kLkkLkk, wVU, khkLkk, fte fhLkk,
{kh RLk Mkk fk{kU {U un yunrkkk Yhe ni fu
fkuE kk {Ms {U Lk rkhu, ku k kLku kihk Mku
{Ms fe MkVU ykih ekhut kihk ykqk Lk nkut.
RMk fe ykMkkLk Mkqhk un ni fu un fk{ wqkLku k
rVLkkyu {Ms {U ykLke [kh rkAk fh fhU.
{Ms {U rkk Wshk rfMke {he fk {wyk-Lkk
fhLkk, k kkkLkk kfu LkwMk r fh uLkk.
{Ms {U rkk Wshk fwhykLku {S k R{u eLk
kZLkk, kZkLkk k MkwLLkkU ykih wykyut MkeLkk,
rMkkLkk.
ykLke k ynku Rk fe Yhk fu ru {Ms {U
1245
VikLku yurkfkV
413
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
heku Vhkuk {kukrfV fu ru R ni. {kh

rkhk fe fkuE [e {Ms {U Lkn k Mkfku. nkt
ykh kkuze Mke [e ni fu {Ms {U skn Lk uhu kku
k Mkfku nI. heku Vhkuk rMkVo Yhk fu ru nku
ykih {k f{kLkk {Mkq nku kku R Lkn, [knu
kun {k {Ms fu kknh ne qt Lk nku.
fkzu, khkLk kihk {Ms fu yLh kuLkk R ni.
kkuo fu {Ms fe he k Vo kh RMk fk fkuE Axk
Lk kzu. RMk fe Mkqhk un ni fu rfMke kzu khkLk kihk
{ut kuyut.
RLk kkkkU fu Rkk ekh k{k{ kun fk{ u
yurkfkV fu ru {w^Mk {BLkqy Lkn ykih Ve Lk^Mkne
R e nI. ykih WLk fu fhLku Mku {Ms fe rfMke khn Mku ku
nw{oke e Lkn nkuke kun Mkk fu Mkk fk{ {kukrfV fu ru
R nI, urfLk ku [ekU Mku k[U. yk {kukrfV fku
[L fk{ fhLku fe Rk Mku {w-kyf ku2 ynkeMku
{wkk-hfk ku fe ke nI.
8
{kukrfV {Ms Mku Mkh rLkfk Mkfkk ni

1

rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, sk
Mkhfkhu ku2 yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{,
1246
VikLku yurkfkV
414
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hMkqu {wnTk{
yurkfkV {U nkuku
(kku {Ms ne {U Mku) ykLkk Mkhu yMk {uhu (nwshu
fe) khV rLkf uku ykih {I ykk
fu Mkhu yMk {U ft e fh u ke ke yki h ykk
h {U fkyu nksk fu rMkk rfMke
ykih fk{ fu ru kheV Lk kku ku.
kknh rLkfu kku [ku [ku Rkk fh Mkfkk ni

2

rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, Mkhfkhu
{eLkyu {w L khn, Mkhkhu {yu {w f ho { k
yurkfkV fe nkk {U {he fu
kkMk Mku kwhku kku rkkih Xnhu ykih hkMku Mku rkkih nxu
kwhku nwyu ([ku [ku) WMk fk nk kqA uku ku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk neMku {wkkhf Mku

un {kq{ nwk fu nLknu Lkwkwk
rfMke
h-E k kkE nksk fu ru {Ms Mku kknh kheV
kku ykih Mkhfkh
fk kwh rfMke ke{kh
Lk kku WMk fe
fu kkMk Mku nkukk kku ykk
Rkk fu ru ykLku hkMku Mku nxku ykih Lk {he fu kkMk
Xnhku, kfu [ku [ku WMk fe r{ks kwMkeo Vh{k uuku.
fkuE {kukrfV RMk{e kE sk rfMke h-E WTh Mku
1247
VikLku yurkfkV
414
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hMkqu {wnTk{
yurkfkV {U nkuku
(kku {Ms ne {U Mku) ykLkk Mkhu yMk {uhu (nwshu
fe) khV rLkf uku ykih {I ykk
fu Mkhu yMk {U ft e fh u ke ke yki h ykk
h {U fkyu nksk fu rMkk rfMke
ykih fk{ fu ru kheV Lk kku ku.
kknh rLkfu kku [ku [ku Rkk fh Mkfkk ni

2

rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI, Mkhfkhu
{eLkyu {w L khn, Mkhkhu {yu {w f ho { k
yurkfkV fe nkk {U {he fu
kkMk Mku kwhku kku rkkih Xnhu ykih hkMku Mku rkkih nxu
kwhku nwyu ([ku [ku) WMk fk nk kqA uku ku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk neMku {wkkhf Mku

un {kq{ nwk fu nLknu Lkwkwk
rfMke
h-E k kkE nksk fu ru {Ms Mku kknh kheV
kku ykih Mkhfkh
fk kwh rfMke ke{kh
fu kkMk Mku nkukk kku ykk
Lk kku WMk fe
Rkk fu ru ykLku hkMku Mku nxku ykih Lk {he fu kkMk
Xnhku, kfu [ku [ku WMk fe r{ks kwMkeo Vh{k uuku.
fkuE {kukrfV RMk{e kE sk rfMke h-E WTh Mku
1247
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
415
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Rnkkyu {Ms Mku kknh rLkfu kku WMku Yhk Mku kR yuf
Bnk e Lk XnhLkk [krnu. nkt hkMku {U [ku [ku rfMke
fku Mkk{ fh rk, rfMke Mku fkuE kkk fh e k [ku [ku
ke{kh kwMkeo fh e kku R ni. urfLk RMk kh Mku hkMku
{U f kyu k hkMkk ke rfk kku yurkfkV xqx yukk.
RMk{e knLkkU fk yurkfkV : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku
rhkk Vh{kke
nI, LkrkkU fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhkhu ku 2
snkLk, {nkqku hn{kLk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fu ykrhe Mk10 rLkkU fk yurkfkV Vh{kk fhku ku. nkt
kf fu ykn
Lku ykk
fku Vkku
(krnhe) ykk Vh{kE. rVh ykk
fu
kk ykk
fe yTksu {w-knTnhkk
yurkfkV fhke k.
RMk{e knLkU e yurkfkV fhU : RMk{e knLkkU fku

e yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk fhLke [krnu. iMku e u
kk nk RMk{e knLkU nI kun kku ykLku hkU fu yLh kko
LkeLk ne nkuke nI qtfu krkU ykih kkkhkU {U ku kko
rVhLkk ku nk ykihkkU fk fk{ ni. rnkk kk nk RMk{e
knLkkU fu ru yurkfkV fhLkk k rkk {w~f Lk nku.
ykh kkuze Mke kfeV nku e kku k nhs ni ? h-{kLkw
1248
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
416
VikLku MkwLLkk
{wkkhf fk {neLkk fnkt hku hku ykkk ni ! rVh Mk10 ne

rLkkU fe kku kkk ni. RMk{e knLkkU fku [qtfu {Msu kik
(k^Mke ykku ykke ni) {U u fu rLknkk ne {wkMkh skn
nkuke ni yurkfkV fhLkk nkukk ni kku qt fk fe e k kkk
nku ke ni, fu knq kurxkU ykih {wLLku {wrLLkkU fe hkiLkfkU {U
Mk10 rLk fkuLku {U kiXLkk rkhkt kwh hnk ni kku Lkkhkru wk
{wMkVk
fe Mkqhk {U kLnk fk {U nkhkU
Mkk rfMk khn kwkhk nkukk ? ykh ykk Mk10 rLk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U ykLku h {U yurkfkV fe nkk {U
kwkhU kku k ysk fu ykn
RMk fe k-h-fk Mku
ykih ykLke hn{k Mku ykk fe fk ykih {eLkyu {wLkhn
fu hr{kLk k{k{ kkonkyu nkR WXk
u. nh RMk{e knLk fku rLke {U f{ y f{ yuf kkh
kku RMk Mkykk fku nkrMk fhLkk ne [krnu.
kkskhu {wh-MkeLk fu kkhn12 nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku RMk{e knLkkU fu ru 12 {-Lke Vq
1
RMk{e knLkU {Ms {U Lkn rMkVo {Msu kik {U

yurkfkV fhU. {Msu kik WMk skn fku fnku nI u
ykihk h {U ykLke Lk{k fu ru {MkqMk fh uke
ni. RMk{e knLkkU fu ru un {wMknk e ni fu h
{U Lk{k kZLku fu ru skn {wfhoh fhU ykih WMk
skn fku kkf MkkV hU ykih kunkh un ni fu WMk
skn fku [kqkhu kihk fe khn kwL fh U. kfu
1249
VikLku yurkfkV
417
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
3
4
5
RMk{e kRkU fku e [krnu fu LkkrV fu ru

h {U fkuE skn {wfhoh fh U fu Lk^ Lk{k h {U
kZLkk y^ ni.
ykh RMk{e knLk Lku Lk{k fu ru fkuE skn
{wfhoh Lkn fh he kku h {U yurkfkV Lkn fh
Mkfke ykkk ykh WMk k kLke skfu yurkfkV
fk Rhkk rfk rfMke skn fku Lk{k fu ru kMk
fh rk kku WMk skn yurkfkV fh Mkfke ni.
rfMke ykih fu h fh RMk{e knLk yurkfkV
Lkn fh Mkfke.
kunh fe Rk fu rkkih kee fu ru yurkfkV
fhLkk R Lkn.
ykh kee Lku kunh fe Rk Mku yurkfkV wYy
fh rk, kk {U kunh {Ly fhLkk [knkk ni kku
yk {Ly Lkn fh Mkfkk. ykih ykh {Ly fhukk
kku kee fu rB{u RMk fe kk{e krsk Lkn.
RMk{e knLkkU fu yurkfkV fu ru un e Yhe ni
fu kun ni ykih rLkVkMk Mku kkf nkU fu RLk rLkkU {U
Lk{k, hkuk ykih rkkku fwhykLk nhk{ ni.
(ykB{yu fwkwk) (ykihk fku k[u fe kikR fu kk u
fnku nI. RMk fe

rkk Mku rkk {wk [keMk rLk ykih [keMk40
q
Lk y kkk hn kk n i WMk f kurLkVkMk
40
1250
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
418
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkk ni. [keMk40 rLk hkk fu kk ykh qLk kL Lk

nku kku ke{khe ni, kwM fh fu Lk{k hkuk wYy fh
U. RMk{e knLkkU {U un yk{ kk Vn{e ni ykih
kun Mk{ke nI fu rLkVkMk fe {wk {wfB{ [keMk 40
rLk ni nkktfu yiMkk Lkn. nw{u heyk un ni fu
ykh qLk yuf rLk {U kL nku kk, kfu k[k nkuLku
fu kk VkihLk ne kL nku kk kku rLkVkMk { nwk,
kwM fh fu Lk{k hkuk wYy fh U. ni fe {wk f{
y f{ keLk3 rLk hkk ykih rkk Mku rkk Mk10
rLk hkk ni. keLk 3 rLk ykih keLk 3 hkk fu kk sk
e qLk kL nwk VkihLk kwM fh U ykih Lk{k kihk
wYy fh U. (nkt kunh krkU fu ru fwA k^Mke
ni WMku knkhu heyk rnMMkk 2 {U kr{e {wk-nk
Vh{kyut) ykih ykh Mk 10 rLk hkk fu kk qLk
he hnk kku RMknkk kLke ke{khe ni. Mk 10
rLk hkk kqhu nkuku ne kwM fh fu Lk{k hkuk wYy
fh U)
7
yurkfkVu MkwLLkk wYy fhLku Mku f un u uLkk

[krnu fu RLk rLkkU {U {knkhe fe kkheU ykLku ke
kku Lkn. ykh kkheU h-{kLk fu ykrhe y-hn
{U ykLku ke nkU kku yurkfkV wYy ne Lk fhU.
ykh nkku yurkfkV {U ykihk fku ni yk yu
kku WMk fk yurkfkV xqx yukk.
1251
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
419
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
RMk Mkqhk {U rsMk rLk RMk fk yurkfkV xqxk ni rMkVo

WMk yuf rLk fe fk WMk fu rB{u krsk nkuke.
{knkhe Mku kkf nkuLku fu
kk rfMke rLk k rLkGku fk yurkfkV fh u.
ykh h-{kLk heV fu rLk kkfe nkU kku h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U e fk fh Mkfke ni. RMk Mkqhk {U
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk hkuk ne fkVe nku yukk.
ykh WLk rLkkU fk fhLkk Lkn [knke k kkf
nkuLku kf h-{kLkw {wkkhf { nku yu kku rfMke
ykih rLk fk fh u. {kh Ew rVk ykih w
rnskw nhk{ fe Mk10 kk kuhnT13 fu Rkk,
fu RLk kkt [ rLkkU fu hku u {fYnu knhe{e nI .
fk fk khefk un ni fu kwYku
yk^kkk fu k (kfu yunrkkk RMk {U ni fu
[L r{Lkx {e f) k rLkGku fk yurkfkV
{Msu kik {U yk yu ykih yk u rLk ykyukk
WMk fu kwYku yk^kkk kf {kukrfV hnu. RMk {U
hkuk ko ni.
h-E YrhGkk fu rkkih yu yurkfkV Mku rLkfLkk
R Lkn. nkt Mku WX fh h fu rfMke ykih rnMMku
{U e Lkn Mkfke. ykh yuke kku yurkfkV
xqx yukk.
RMk{e knLkkU fu ru e yurkfkV fe skn Mku
1252
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
420
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
nxLku fu kune ynfk{ nI u RMk{e kRkU fu nI.

kLke rsLk YrhGkk fe sn Mku RMk{e kRkU
fku {Ms Mku rLkfLkk R ni, RLn fu ru
RMk{e knLkkU fku e yurkfkV fe skn Mku nxLkk
R ykih rsLk fk{kU fu ru {kuO fku {Ms Mku
rLkfLkk R Lkn, RLk fu ru RMk{e knLkkU fku
e ykLke skn Mku nxLkk R Lkn.
RMk{e knLkU yurkfkV fu kihkLk ykLke skn
10
kiXu kiXu MkeLku rkhkuLku fk fk{ fh Mkfke nI. h fu
fk{kU fu ru qMkhkU fku rnkkk e u Mkfke nI
{kh w WX fh Lk yut.
11
kunkh un ni fu yurkfkV fu kihkLk Mkkhe kun
rkkk, rku wY, kMkenkk, eLke {wkk-yk
MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk fe furMkxU MkwLkLku ykih ekh
Rkkkk fe khV hnu, qMkhu fk{kU {U rkk k
MkVo Lk fhU.
yurkfkV fk fhLku fk khefk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! ykk Lku h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn fk
yurkfkV rfk ykih rfMke sn Mku xqx kk kku Mk10 rLk fe
fk fhLkk Yhe Lkn. ykk fu rB{u rMkVo WMk yuf rLk fe
fk ni rsMk rLk yurkfkV xqxk ni. ykh {knu h-{kLk
heV fu rLk ye kkfe nI kku RLk {U e fk nku Mkfke ni.
1253
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
421
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykh h-{kLk heV kwh kk kku rVh rfMke rLk fk fh

ersu ykih WMk {U hkuk e hru. {kh Ew rVk ykih
w rnskw nhk{ fe Mk10 kk kuhnT13 fu Rkk, fu
RLk kkt[5 rLkkU fu hkuu {Ynu knhe{e nI. fk fk khefk
un ni fu rfMke rLk kwYku yk^kkk fu k (kfu yunrkkk
RMk {U ni fu [L r{Lkx {e f) k rLkGku fk yurkfkV
{Ms {U kr nku Ru ykih yk u rLk ykyukk WMk
fu kwYku yk^kkk kf {kukrfV hrnu. RMk {U hkuk ko ni.
yurkfkV fk rVTk : ykh fk fhLku fe {kunk r{Lku
fu kk wsq fk Lk fe ykih {kik fk k yk knkU[k kku
krhMkkU fku rMkGk fhLkk krsk ni fu kun RMk yurkfkV
fu ku rVTk yk fh U ykih ykh rMkGk Lk fe ykih
w-hMkk rVTu fe ykyuke fe Rk u U kku e rVTk
rVTk yk
yk fhLkk R ni.
fhLkk rkk {w~f Lkn. yurkfkV fu rVTu fe rLkGk Mku
rfMke {wMkrnfu fkk fku Mk--fyu rVk fe r{kh {U (kLke
yuf1 rfku 920 kk{) kunqt k WMk fe hf{ yk fh ersu.
yurkfkV kkuzLku fe kkikk : ykh yurkfkV rfMke {skqhe
fu knTk kkuzk kk k qu Mku xqxk kku kwLkkn Lkn ykih ykh
Lkkq fh rkkih rfMke Mknen {skqhe fu kkuzk kk kku un
kwLkkn ni rnkk fk fu Mkkk Mkkk kkikk e fersu. ykih
sk e fkuE kwLkkn Mkh nku yu WMk fe kkikk fhLkk
1254
VikLku yurkfkV
422
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
krsk ni ykih kkikk rkk kkeh fhLke [krnu qtfu rLke

fk fkuE hkuMkk Lkn. kuLkkU2 kkkU kh [L kkh [kk {kh
uLku fk Lkk{ kkikk Lkn kfu WMk kMk kwLkkn fk Lkk{ u fh
WMk kh hr{Lke fu Mkkk rkzrkzk fh ykn
fu
nwqh {wykVe kk fersu ykih ykRLk kun kwLkkn Lk
fhLku fk Mk[k ynT e fersu. kkikk fu ru un e ko ni
fu WMk kwLkkn Mku r {U kukhe e nku.
{~nqh kUz kkxeo fu {krf fe kkikk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U yk fh ku
w{kh rkkzu nwyu y^hk hknu hkMk kh yk fh Lk{kkU
ykih MkwLLkkkU fu kkkL nku kyu RMk rBLk {U yuf {w~fkkh
{-Lke knkh {wk-nk Vh{kRu [wLkkL[u {tMkkuh nh (M.P,
y rnL) fu yuf Lkki skLk fe kUz kksu fe kkxeo ykLku
nh fe {~nqh kUz kkxeo {kLke ke ke. yuf {wkku
kku RMk{e fe RLVhke fkur fu Lkkesu {U WMk Lku
ykrhe y--hyu h{kLkw {wkkhf rMk. 1426 rn. {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk yurkfkV rfk. khrkGke nfkU
{U kwLkknkU fe kkkn fkrhkt MkwLk fh WMk fk r [kux k
kk. ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk htk kE, WMk Lku Mkkrkfk
kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fh e, kZe MkLku ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fu
1255
VikLku yurkfkV
423
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkkk 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh kh Lku fe rLkGk

fe.
WLnkU Lku kUz kksu kLku fk kwLkknkU hk nhk{
Ykkh kfo fh rk.
[kux k yukk Rf Lk Rf hku r, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
Vu hk Mku rnkk e yuke r{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
{kukrfVeLk fu ru Yhk fe y~k : 1 MkqE

nkrMk fhLku ykih rnVkku Mkk{kLk fu ru ykh kko kkLkk
nku kku nMku Yhk fkzk (Mk nku kku qk) zkuhe ykih kMkqyu
(Mku^xe rkLkut) 2 fLw E{kLk heV 3 MkqE kkk 4
fI[e5 kMken 6 r{Mkf 7 Mkwh{k, MkkE 8 ku
fe ee 9 ftk 10 ykELkk 11 Rk 12 ku2 uzu
fkzu 13 knkL 14 R{k{k heV k{y xkuke MkhkL
15 rkkMk 16 rhfkke 17 rkkk (r{e fk nku kku
qk) 18 fk MkkMkh 19 kh{kMk 20 Mkh kLk
21 ktkkU fu rk fu ru rkLfu 22 kkurk 23
(kwM fu ru yunrkkkLk) kkxe ykih zkUkk 24 nkk fk
{k 25 Awhe 26 f{ 27 kih Yhe kkkkU fe
ykk rLkfkLku fe krkh r fh kw^k-kq fhLku fu ru
fwû {eLkk fk kuz 28 {wkk-yk fu ru VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih nMku Yhk RMk{e rfkkkU 29 {-Lke RLyk{kk
1256
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
424
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk rhMkkk 30 zkRhe 31 yu RMkL w~f fhLku fu

ru Yhk nku kku he fe ku fe{k fkhLk k rxq kuko
32 MkkuLku fu ru [xkE, yiMke [xkE fk RMk{k {Ms
{U R Lkn rsMk Mku {Ms {U rkLfu zU ykih fqzk nku 33
Yhk nku kku kk 34 ykuZLku fu ru [kh k fBk
35 kuo {U kko fhLku fu ru [kh 36 uo Mkh, Lkk,
kwkh kihk fu ru rxrfkt kihk.
{Lke {~hk : ykLke [ekU kh fkuE rLkkLke
({-MkLk
kihk) kLkk U kkfu k {k nku Lku fe
Mkqhk {U kkLkk ykMkkLk nku. [kh kihk kh Lkk{ kfu
fkuE nVo e Lk rU fu ku y-ke nkuke hnuke. (rLkkrLkkU
fu Lkw{qLku RMke kkk VikLku yurkfkV fu ykrhe MkVnu kh
{wk-nk Vh{kRu)
yurkfkV fu 50 {-Lke Vq
1
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe keMk20 kkhe fku kwYku

yk^kkk Mku knu knu k rLkGku yurkfkV {Ms
{U kr nku yut. ykh kwYku yk^kkk fu kk
yuf Bnk e kkeh Mku {Ms {U kr nkUku kku
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn fu yurkfkV
fe MkwLLkk yk Lk nkuke.
ykh kwYku yk^kkk Mku knu knu {Ms {U k
1257
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
425
VikLku MkwLLkk
rLkGku yurkfkV kr kku nku kyu ykih rVh

rVLkkyu {Ms {-MkLk Rnkkyu {Ms {U kfuy
wqkLku k RMkLkLku {U [u kyu ykih keMk20
h-{kLk fk Mkqhs kwYk nku kk kku fkuE nhs Lkn
RMk Mku yurkfkV Lkn xqxkk.
RMkLkLku ku nwyu , [ku [ku Mkk{
skk, kkk[ek fhLku fe Rk ni {kh RMk fu
ru yuf Bnk e f kyu kku yurkfkV xqx kk.
nkt ykh RMkLkLkk Rnkkyu {Ms fu yLh
ni kku fLku {ut nhs Lkn.
ykh RMkLkLkk kyu urfLk fkuE knu Mku yLh
kk nwk ni kku {Ms {U yk fh RLkkh fhLkk
Yhe Lkn kfu n kh RLkkh fh Mkfku nI.
kukk fhLku fu kk {Ms fu kknh ne YhkLk
RMkhk e fh Mkfku nI. (kukk fhLku fu kk rsMk
fku un yunrk{k (kLke f) nku fu fkuE fkhk kkfe

hn kk ni k rVh ykyukk, RMk fu ru RMkhk
kLke kukk fhLku fu kk yiMkk fk{ fhLkk fu ykh
fkuE fkhk fk nwk nku kku rkh yu krsk ni.
RMkhk xnLku Mku, {eLk kh kuh Mku kk {khLku,
Mkek kk Wxu kk kh k Wxk kk Mkeu kk kh h
fh kuh fhLku, kwLe Mku Lke[u WkhLku k Lke[u Mku Qkh
[ZLku Mku, LfkhLku k kk# fhx ixLku Mku e nkukk ni
1258
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
426
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykih RMkhk WMk k kf fhu fu r fku R{eLkkLk nku

yu xnLku fe r{kh kk W-{k Lku [keMk40
f{ he ni {kh Mknen un ni fu rskLku {U R{eLkkLk
nku yu ykih un RMkhk fk nw{ {kuO fu ru ni
ykihk (fku ykh fkhk hn Lku fk wkk nku kku) kk
Vkrhk nkuLku fu kkuze uh Vk fh fu knkhk fh u.
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 2, Mk. 115) RMkhk fhku k
YhkLk Zuk kkyut nkk Mku yku fu Mkqhk kh hU.
RMkhk fhLku kk kukk fhLku ku ne fu nw{ {U
ni rnkk Mkk{ fk{ kihk Lk fhu ykih kihkLku
RMkhk rfu fe khV fhLkk k keX fhLkk RMke
khn nhk{ ni rsMk khn kukk k kkkLkk fhku
k nhk{ ni)
6
ykh {Ms fu kknh kLku nwyu RMkLkLku {U

kLke kihk fu Mkkk kkeyk khkke nku kku hVTyu
nksk fu ru h kh Lku {U fkuE nhs Lkn.
{Ms (fe [kh ekhe) Mku kknh rLkfu ykih ykh

rfMke fo kn Lku hkuf rk kku yurkfkV xqx yukk.
kLkk kku k ykLkk Mkh kLk Yh rkAkRu.
Vuo {Ms k rhkt ykqk Lkn nkuLke [krnyU.
{Ms fe ekhkU k rhkU kihk kh nhrk {iu
k r[fLku nkk {k kkyut, kqf Lk zkru RMke khn
1259
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
427
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkLk k Lkkf kihk Mku {i rLkfk fh RLk kh Lk

kkRu. kfu rVLkkyu {Ms fe ekh k Vo kihk
kh e kkLk fe kef kihk Lk zkru. {Ms fe
MkVkE {U rnMMkk ersu nku Mkfu kku {kukrfVeLk yuf
kkh suk {U h U ykih kkkU fu kwAu ykih rkLfu
kihk [wLkku hnU ykk fe khkek fu ru neMku kkf
ku fhkk nqt. Vh{kLku {wMkVk
:
u {Ms Mku yrGk fe [e rLkfku ykn
WMk fu ru sLLkk {U yuf h kLkkyukk.
10
{Ms fe rhkut fk kkk ykih [xkRkut fu rkLfu

Lkku[Lku Mku khnu fersu. (nh skn RMk kkk fk
k hru)
11
{Ms {U Mkwk fhLku ku fku nhrk hf{ kihk

{k ersu fu {Ms {U Mkwk fhLkk nhk{ ni ykih
WMk fku uLku fe e Rk Lkn. {wsru yk{
ykk nhk
Vh{kku nI fu {Ms fu
MkkR fku ykh fkuE yuf kiMkk u u kku WMku [krnu fu
WMk fu f^Vkhu {U Mkkh70 kiMku {e Mk-fk fhu. (un
Mk-fk e {Ms fu MkkR fku Lk u)
(Vkkk h-rGk se, rs. 16, Mk. 418)
12
13
rMkVo yuf kk {Ms Mku kknh rLkfkk kku fkuE nhs

Lkn.
kuLkkU2 nkk k{y Mkh e ykh {Ms Mku kknh
1260
VikLku yurkfkV
428
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
14
15
16
17
18
rLkfk ru kku fkuE {wk-fk Lkn.

ku ke {U {Ms Mku kknh rLkf kyu ykih k
ykLku kh VkihLk {Ms fu yLh yk e kyu rVh
e yurkfkV xqx [wfk.
fkuE yiMke ke{khe krnf nku kE fu {Ms Mku rLkfu
rkkih Rks {wBfLk Lkn kku Rks fu ru kknh
kku rLkf Mkfku nI {kh yurkfkV xqx yukk
ykkk yurkfkV kkuzLku fk kwLkkn Lk nkukk, WMk
yuf rLk fe fk rB{u hnuke.
kLkk ykih keLku fu ru kkLke kLku kk fkuE Lkn
kku uLku fu ru kknh rLkf Mkfku nI {kh kyut
ykih rkut {Ms ne {U.
ykh rfMke k LkMkek Lku fr{yu fw
kfk ykih {whk nku kk kku yurkfkV xqx kk.
yk keu E{kLk fhu, kLke RMk fr{yu fw Mku
kkikk fhu, fr{k kZu, keu kiyk ykih ykh
ke wk kk kku keu rLkfkn e fhu. yurkfkV
fe fk Lkn qtfu {whk nku Lku Mku Mkkrkfk k{k{
Lkuf yk{k khkk nku ku nI.
{kukrfV Lku
fkuE Lkk ykh [e k e
k wk Lk kMkk kZe siMke kkfek ykih {kunkh{
MkwLLkk fku {qtz zkk yk[uo un kuLkkU2 fk{ iMku ne
nhk{ nI ykih {Ms {U ykih e Mkk kwLkkn urfLk
yurkfkV Lkn xqxukk.
1261
VikLku yurkfkV
429
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
{kukrfV fu ru {Ms {U kZe fk k kLkkLku k

wVU khkLku k Mkh ykih kZe {U ku zkLku {U fkuE
{wk-fk Lkn skfu ykLkk fkzk kihk rkAk fh
kqhe yunrkkk Mku un fk{ rfu yut. {Ms fe
rhkt ku Mku ykq Lkn nkuLke [krnyU ykih kk
kihk e WLk kh Lkn rkhLku [krnyU.
{kukrfV eLke {Mku fe rfkkkU kZ Mkfkk ni.
hkk fu k rskLke uh kf {Ms {U kke skLku
fk WVo (hks) ni. WkLke uh kf WMk kke fe hkuLke
{U rkk kfwV eLke {wkk-yk rfk Mkfkk ni.
kR rkse RMk{k fhLku fu ru RLkkr{Gk
Mku ki fh ersu.
ykkhkk [qtfu LkkhkU fe kMkkeh kfu rV{e
R~knkhkk Mku W{q{Lk kwh nkuku nI rnkk {Ms
{U RLk fu {wkk-yu Mku kr[u.
fkuE W[k ykLku k rfMke RMk{e kE fu sqku [whk
fh kkk kku WMk fku kfzLku fu ru {Ms Mku kknh
Lkn Mkfku. kknh kyu kku yurkfkV xqx kk.
{Ms ykh fE {Lk ni ykih MkerZkt Rnkkyu
{Ms fu yLh ne kLke nwE nI kku rkk kfwV
Qkh fe k{k{ {LkU kfu Ak kh e Mkfku
nI. ykkk rkk Yhk {Ms fe Ak kh [ZLkk
{Yn ykih ku y-ke ni.
{Ms {U kkLk fe k Lkkk heV fe furMkxU MkwLkLkk
1262
VikLku yurkfkV
430
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
26
27
28
[knU kku xuk hufkzh {U ykLku Mku zk ersu. ykh

{Ms fe rkse Mku [kLkk [knut kku kunkh un ni
fu rskLke rkse ykk Lku [o fe ni WMk fk yLkk
fh fu WMk Mku fwA rkk kiMku RLkkr{Gk fu nku
fh ersu ykih un e yunrkkk fersu fu rfMke
fe Rkkk k ykhk{ {U kfuy Lk nku.
{Ms fe Ak kihk ykh rkh kze k rfMke Lku
kh Mke rLkfk rk kku VkihLk qMkhe {Ms {U
{kukrfV nku yu yurkfkV Mknen nku yukk.
kihkLku yurkfkV nk RBfkLk ykLkk k LkkrV,
rkkku fwhykLk, rku wY, {wkk--yyu fwkwku
RMkr{Gk ykih MkwLLkkU ykih wykyut kihk MkeLku
rMkkLku {U kwkrhu.
yurkfkV fu ru ykh {Ms {U kko kkyut kku
f{ Mku f{ skn uhU kkfu Lk{krkut fku khukLke Lk
nku. {uhu ykfk ykk nhk
Vh{kku
nI : ykh ({Ms {U) [eU hu rsLk Mku Lk{k fe
skn fu kku Mkk Lkk R ni.
29
30
31
{Ms fku nh rfM{ fe ykq-ke ykih kkuo kwkkh

kihk Mku k[kyut.
{Ms {U kuhku kw, ntMke {kf kihk nhrk Lk
fhU fu kwLkkn ni.
ykk h Mku Mkqyu {Ms [u kku Lkurfkt f{kLku {kh
1263
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
32
33
34
431
VikLku MkwLLkk
fn yiMkk Lk nku fu kwLkknkU fk Zuh u fh kxU. rnkk

khkh ! {Ms {U nhrk nhrk rkk Yhk
fkuE ^ {wtn Mku Lk rLkfu, kkLk kh {kqk fwû
{eLkk kkRu.
{kukrfVeLk RMk{e kRkU fku {Ms {U Yhe
y~k knu ne Mku {wnGk fh uLke [krnyU kkfu
kk {U rfMke Mku Mkwk fhLku fe nksk Lk hnu ykih
qMkhkU Mku [eU {ktkku hnLku fe ykk e yAe Lkn.
kk Mknkkyu rfhk{
kku Mkwk Mku RMk
fh k[ku ku fu ykh WLk fk [kkwf e rkh kk
kku kuzu kh kiXu nkuLku fu kk wsq kun rfMke fku RkLkk
kf Lk fnku fu kE ! un [kkwf kku hk WXk uLkk
kfu w kuzu Mku Wkh fh WXk uku.
qMkhu fe {kisq-ke {U rkkk fe ykk RkLke
ykrnMkk hru fu WMk fu fkLkkU kf ykk Lk knkU[u.
ykh ykk fe {Ms {U ekh RMk{e kE
{kukrfV nkU kku WLk fu nwfqfu Mkkunkk fk nh khn Mku
rnk hru ekh {kukrfVeLk fe r{k fku
ykLke Mkykk Mk{ru, WLk fe YrhGkk kqhe
fhLku fe nk RBfkLk MkyT fersu ykih RkMk
EMkkh fk {wk-nhk fhku hrnu. EMkkh fk Mkkk ku
w{kh ni [wLkkL[u kkskhu rhMkkk, {knu Lkwkwk
fk Vh{kLku k rLkkLk ni,
1264
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
432
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
u Mk WMk [e fku rsMk fe w RMku nksk nku

qMkhu fku u u kku ykn
RMku k ukk ni.
35
36
37
38
39
40
ykk u fwA wykyut ykih MkwLLkkU Lkku nit qMkhu

{kukrfVeLk fku rMkkLku fe fkur fersu fu Mkkk
qxLku fk yiMkk MkwLknThe {kify kkh kkh Lkn r{kk.
yurkfkV fu kihkLk rskLkk nku Mkfu rkk Mku rkk
MkwLLkkkU kh y{ fhLku fe fkur fersu. {-MkLk
[xkE ykih r{e fu khkLk kihk RMk{k fersu.
{-Lke RLyk{kk kh y{ fh fu fkzo kwh fersu
ykih RMk fe n{uk fu ru ykk kLkkRu.
{Ms fu Vo, he k [xkE kh MkkuLku Mku khnu
fersu fu kMkeLku fe kkq ykih Mkh fu ku fk kk
nkuLku Lke yunrkk{ fe Mkqhk {U Lkkkkf nku Lku fk
e khk ni. rnkk ykLke [xkE Yh Mkkk kRu.
RMk Mku [xkE kh MkkuLku fe MkwLLkk e yk fhLku fk
{kify r{ukk ykih {Ms fe rhkt ykih [xkRkt
e ykq-ke Mku {nVq hnUke.
ykh ykLke [xkE {wMMkh Lk nku kku f{ y f{
ykLke [kh ne rkAk ersu.
h nku k {Ms, snkt e Mkkuyut kuo {U kko fk
1265
VikLku yurkfkV
433
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
41
42
43
k hU {wBfLk nku kku kk{u kh yuf [kh

knkL fe khn kuxLku ykih qMkhe ykuZLku fe ykk
kLkkRu fu Lk {U kk yfkk fkzu knLku nwyu e
Mkk ku koke nku hne nkuke ni.
nhrk nhrk ku2 RMk{e kE yuf ne ku kh
k yuf ne [kh {U Lk Mkkuyut.
RMke khn {nu rVkLkk {U rfMke fe hkLk k kku {U
Mkh h fh ixLku Mku e khnu fersu.
sk 29 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fku Ew rVk fu [kt fe
kh MkwLkU k 30 h-{kLk heV fk Mkqhs zqk yu
kku {Ms Mku yiMku Lk kiz krzu fu siMku fi Mku rhnk
nwyu, kfu nkuLkk un [krnu fu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu
Mkk nkuLku fe kh MkwLkku ne Mk{u Mku r zqkLku
ku fu ykn ! {kunkh{ {kn n{ Mku swk nku kk,
qk hku hku fh {knu h-{kLk fku y ky fersu.
kw{ h fku Lk [ku Lkn kk Lkn kk
{I Akuz fu {Ms fku Lkn yk fn kk
44
Rkkk{u yurkfkV fu k qk hku hku fh ykLke

kr{kU ykih fkukkrnkU ykih {Ms fe ku y-rkkut
kh ykn
Mku {wykVe kk fersu. qk
rkzrkzk fh ykLku ykih k{k{ yk{ fu RMk{e
kRkU yki h RMk{e knLkkU fu yu rkfkV fe
fkqrGk ykih fw WB{k fe {Vhk fe wyk {ktrku.
1266
VikLku yurkfkV
434
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
45
46
47
48
49
WMk fu
ykkMk {U yuf qMkhu Mku nf k-rVkt {wykV fhkRu.

wk{u {Ms fku e nku Mkfu kku knkRV u fh hke
fersu.
RLkkr{yu {Ms fk e kykwLk fu Mkkk
wrk yk fersu.
ku Ew rVk nku Mkfu kku Rkkk {U kwkrhu. hLkk
f{ y f{ Rk ykih V@ fe Lk{kU kk s{kyk
yk fersu kku k nw{u neMk kqhe hkk fe Rkkk
fk Mkkk r{ukk.
fkur fh fu Lkê yurkfkV fe rLkGk Mku [kt
hkk WMke {Ms {U kwkrhu snkt MkwLLkku yurkfkV
rfk ni. nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ skweLk Mkwqke
kVuE
Lk Vh{kku nI fu MkGwLkk
Lku Vh{kk fu :
Rkkne{ rkLk yn{
kwwkkoLku eLk
RMk kkk fku kMkL
Vh{kku ku fu (Ew rVk fe) hkk ({Ms ne) {U
kwkhut kkfu n Mku WLk fu rLk (kLke E fu {wkkhf
rLk) fe Rkk nku. MkGwLkk R{k{u {krf
kwwkkoLku eLk
fk un {k{q
Lk Vh{kku nI fu kun [kt hkk fku ykLku hkU fku
Lkn kixku ku sk kf fu kukkU fu Mkkk E fe Lk{k
yk Lk fh uku
.
1267
VikLku yurkfkV
435
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
50
E fe {wfMk MkkykU kkkhkU fu yLh hekrhkU

{U kwkhLku Mku khnu fersu. RMke khn E fu ki{u
MkE fku e
{qk k^hen kknkU, rMkLku{k
hkU ykih rzhk{k kknkU {U kwkh fh ki{u E Lk
kLkkRu.
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk Lku {wu k Mku k kLkk

rk : snkt keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fe khV Mku Rsrk{kE

yurkfkV fe khfek nkuke ni nkt [kt hkk fku k hkk
{Ms ne {U kwkh fh E fu hku MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu
{-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh fe khfek
kLkkRu
RMk fe k-h-fkU w ne u Uku. ykh
{kzLko kuMkkU kihk fu Mkkk kwLkknkU hu {knku {U E kwkhe
kku nku Mkfkk ni fu yurkfkV fe f{kE kyuy nku yu.
ykk fe khkek fu ru E fu {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf {w~fkkh
w kkh {-Lke knkh ykk fu kku kwkh fhkk nqt.
[wLkkL[u kRL yurhk, kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf Lkki skLk
RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni : knu {I e yuf
yk{ Mkk {kzLko ykih ku Lk{ke zfk kk, rLke fu kku
hku k^kkU ykih kwLkknkU {U kMkh nku hnu ku. {knu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf rMk. 1423 rn. {U yuf RMk{e kE Lku {w kh
RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu n{khu ne ykfu fe VikLku hk
{Ms (kRL yurhk) {U nkuLku ku MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kE
1268
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
436
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe khkek rkE, {I Lku nk{e h e

ykih h kkU Mku Rk u fh h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu
ykrhe y-hn {U {kukrfV nku kk. yurkfkV {U Mk10
rLk kf ykrfkLku hMkq fe MkkunkkkU fe k-h-fkkU Mku qk
{kk{k nwk ykih yurkfkV {U W{ h fu ru kts5 kk
Lk{ke kLku hnLku fk yT{ rk sT{ fh rk, ekh
kwLkknkU fu Mkkk Mkkk kZe {wtzkLku Mku e kkikk fh e. nkkkU
nkk R{k{k heV e Mk rk ykih MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf
{-Lke rkkMk fe e rLkGk fh e. E fu qMkhu rLk
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk keLk3 hkuk {-Lke fkrVu {U MkwLLkkkU
hk MkVh rfk ykih RMk {wkkhf MkVh fe k-h-fk Mku {I
kku RMk{e fk nku fh hn kk. ykn
fhu fu
{hku { kf kku RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku {w Mku Lk
Aqxu. yk {I Vu~kLk yuk {kzLko zfk Lk hnk kk. yurkfkV
ykih nkkkU nkk {-Lke fkrVu fu MkVh fu kihkLk ykrfkLku
hMkq fu fwko Lku
{wu k Mku k kLkk rk. {w
kh ykn
fk fh{ kkkyu fh{ ni fu {I un kkLk
uku k ykLku ykfu {U {-Lke RLyk{kk fu rB{kkh fe
nirMkGk Mku MkwLLkkkU fe r{k k k hnk nqt.
Vu hk Mku kwLkknkU fe ykk Awxu,
LkurfkU fk kwBnU qk skk r{u,

1269
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
437
VikLku MkwLLkk
keku
RMk{e Mku kkMkk nkhkU RMk{e kE wLk fe {wkrV
{Mkkrs {U Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fhku nI. RLk Mkk fe r{k
{U yo ni, h-E {Myk un ni fu ykh qMkhu fe fkuE [e
k-ke Mku ke nku fh yk yu, [knu ykLke [e Mku
r{ke swke nku kk e WMk fk RMk{k Lkk R
kwLkkn ni. rnkk {kukrfVeLk (ykih {MkkU fu {wfe{ k-kk
kfu nh yuf) fku [krnu fu ykLke ykLke WLk [ekU kh fkuE
rLkkLke kk U rsLk fk qMkhkU fe [ekU fu Mkkk k {k
nku Lku fk yLuk nku. hnLkw{kE fu ru fwA rLkkrLkkt
ykku yk hne nI.
ykLke [eU MktkLku fk khefk :
([k, [kh kihk kh Lkk{ k rfMke e kkLk fk

fkuE nVo {-MkLk, A, B kihk Lk rU kfu nku Mkfu kku fBkLke
fk Lkk{ e r{xk U. kkfu kk ku ykLku kh ku y-ke Lk nku.
nh kkLk fu nwYVu knS (ALPHABET) fk yk fersu.
RMk {Myu fe k^Mke VikLku MkwLLkk fu kkk VikLku rkM{kn
Mk. 89 kk Mk. 123 kh {wk-nk Vh{kRu)
Mkku
{eLkk
khMknk khMk Mku {kukrfVeLk fe r{kkU {U
nkrrhkU Mku {whoV ni. yurkfkV fu kihkLk fE RMk{e
yurkfkV {U ke{kh kz Lku fu yMkkk :
1270
VikLku yurkfkV
438
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kRkU fku ke{kh kzku uk ni. RMk fk Mkk Mku kzk Mkkk
u Wh fh Mkk{Lku ykk kun ni rkkE ku yunrkkrkkt.
h ku ykih ynkkk kihk WBk e kLku, w~kqkh
{eXe {eXe rzU, fkkk Mk{kuMku, rkTu, kfkuzu, e [xrLkkt,
r[zk ykih [xkxu ykq Akuu ykih Mk-nhe {U {kE khkXu
sk VuLke kihk RLkkk Vh{kku nI ykih kk {kukrfVeLk
{qkw rnMko nku fh, yL{ Mku ku kh u fwA Mkk{Lku
ykk WMk fk ih {{ fh fu yAe khn [kkyu rkkih ne
xkx kux {U knkU[kku [u ku nI. LkkeskLk, f, kuMk,
kux {U o, k n{e, Mk, fi, rsM{ {U MkwMke, Lkk,
kwkh, Mkh ykih kLk {U o kihk y{hk yk {ku nI.
nkktfu ku[khu kzu sku fu Mkkk qk Rkkk fk unTLk u fh
yurkfkV fu ru h Mku [u nkuku nI {kh k k fh ke{kh
kz ku nI ykih kk yfkk kku Lkkikk nkt kf knkU[ke
ni fu Lk{k fe s{kyk ze nku ke ni {kh un khek Mkh
o kwkh fu {khu {Ms {U ixu fhkn hnu nkuku nI.
Lkk Mk{ ke{kh fku yr{k e nTh yk{u ni
Mk[ une ni Mkku100 k fe Rf k khnu ni
keku
fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef,
kLku fe yunrkkk fk Vkyuk :

1271
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
439
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk kkkw

{eLkk fhk[e {U h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn {U
nkh kfu nkhkU ykrfkLku hMkq {kukrfV nkuku nI. RLk
fku ku rfu Lku ku kLku {U kLkkMkke e fk RMk{k
kL fhkLku, ku ykih {Mkk-nk k {U e ykkU yk
f{e kLku ykih fkkk Mk{kuMkkU ykih kfkuzkU kh kkkLe zkLku
fe h-kMkU fhku hnLku Mku fwA Lk fwA y{ nwk ykih RMk
khn kihkLku yurkfkV {hekU fe no {U yAe kMke f{e
ue kE. fk ! nh yurkfkV ke {Ms kfu {wMk{kLkkU
fu nh h {U {fqhk yunrkkkU ykLkk e yut.
{wu {wMk{kLkkU fe rMknTnk ye ni :
{I
{wMk{kLkkU fe YnkLke RMkn fu Mkkk Mkkk rsM{kLke rMknTnk
Vkn fk e ykhq {L nqt. fk ! fk ! fk ! {uhe
h-kMkkU fu {wkkrkf krn Mku f{ k fh ykih ku k
{wkrV [eU kLku Mku w fku k[k fh Mke {kukrfVeLk
rMknTnk ykrVGk fu Mkkk Rkkk khrkGk {ut rnMMkk
u fh Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fu Rkkk{ kh [kt hkk fku
nkkkU nkk {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU
hk MkVh fhLku fu fkrk hnU. ykh {uhe yo fko rkkE
yunrkkkkU kh W{ h y{ kihk hnUku kku
1272
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
440
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykk fe rLke w kkh hnuke. ykih zkxhkU ykih kykut

fu yhkk Mku e Lkk r{uke. (khkyu fh{ ! VikLku
MkwLLkk fu kkk ykkku kyk{ Mk. 440 kk 451 kh kLku fk

sT ykih rkke {~hkU Mku hkqh {kqku ykkh kZ ersu)
ykk fe kLwMke {U {wu qt e r[Mke ni fu RMk khn

RkkkkU fk kif e kZukk ykih MkwLLkkkU fe
khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fk kif e kZukk.
ykk rMknTnk {L nkUku kku k ykMkkLke Lk{kkU, MkwLLkkkU,
kriLk ykih kk k[kU fe r{k fu ru kkkiz fh
MkfUku. ykh {uhe h-kMkkU fu Mkkk un Mkk Lkuf yk{k
nwyu kku
{wu e fMkeh Mkkk r{ukk.
kr{kU fu ru hkru W{ fe wyk fhLkk fiMkk ? :
Lk{kkU ykih Vo RkkkkU Mku qh hnLku ku {wMk{kLkkU, ykLku

{wMk{kLk kRkU kh w{ku rMkk{ fe yktrkt [kLku kkU
ykih kwLkknkU fk kkkh k{o fhLku kkU fku ykn
rnkk RLkkk Vh{kyu. ykn ! yiMkkU fe rMknTnk e
yMkh yfkk kwLkknkU {U rkk fk Mkkk kLkke ni.
nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ {wnB{ kke
Vh{kku nI : u kr{kU ykih VkrMkfkU fu ru
hkru W{ fe wyk fhkk ni, kkuk RMk kkk fku kMkL fhkk
ni fu {eLk kh ykn kykk fe ({e) Lkk Vh{kLke
nku .
nkt kr{kU
ykih VkrMkfkU fu ru w{ rVMf Mku kk hnku nwyu rMknTnk
1273
VikLku yurkfkV
441
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Rkkk fu Mkkk ke W{ kkLku fe wyk fe Mkfke ni.

kLku fe yunrkkkkU fe rLkhke {kq{kk fu ru VikLku
MkwLLkk fk kkk kux fk fwû {eLkk Yh kZ ersu.
{wMk{kLk fe kE [knLkk fkhu Mkkk ni : nhku
MkGwLkk sheh rkLk ywkn
Vh{kku nI,
{I Lku nwqh kkskhu rhMkkk
Mku RMk
kkk kh kiyk fe fu Lk{k fkR{ fYtkk ykih fkk yk
fYtkk ykih yk{ {wMk{kLkkU fe ih kne fYtkk (kLke
kE [knqtkk)
w fku
{wMk{kLkkU fu ih knkU {U kkLku ykih Mkkk f{kLku fu
{wfMk sku fu knTk wyk fu Mkkk Mkkk rMknTnk {L hnLku
fu ru [L {-Lke Vq LkThu nkrh rfu nI. ykh {nT
wLk fe htkerLkkU Mku wV yLku nkuLku fu ru kLwMk
hnLku fe ykhq ni kku kuf kZLkk n {kifqV fh ersu
ykih ykh WBk rMknTnk fu heyu Rkkk ykih MkwLLkkkU fe
r{k kh fwk nkrMk fhLku fk unTLk ni kku Mkkk f{kLku
fe kh Mku yAe yAe rLkGkU fhku nwyu wY heV kZ
fh ykku krZu ykih kif Mku krZu :yknw hkw RTk
{uhe, ykk fe, swBk

1274
VikLku yurkfkV
442
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ynu kLkkLk ykih Mkkhe WB{k fe {Vhk Vh{kyu. n{U

rMknTnk ykrVGk fu Mkkk ykih kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku {U hnku nwyu RMk{ fe r{k kh RMkfk{k
RLkkk Vh{kyu. ykn
n{khe rsM{kLke ke{krhkt
qh fh fu n{U ke{khu {eLkk kLkkyu.
fkkk Mk{kuMku kLku ku {w-ksun nkU : kkkh
ykih kkkU fu [xkxu fkkk Mk{kuMku kLku ku kun

Vh{kyut fkkk Mk{kuMku ku[Lku ku W{q{Lk fe{k kuku Lkn nI.
WLk fu kfki fe{k ku fh zkU kku fkkk Mk{kuMku fk kyufk
{w-kyMMkh nkukk ni ! kkkhe fe{u {U kk yfkk k
k nkukk ni un e MkwLk ersu ! kk fe ykuze fk rAfk
Wkkh fh WMk fe kx {U rke kfu
fe kku
s{k nwk qLk zk fh {eLk {U keMkku nI RMk khn MkVu
kx fu fe{u fk htk kku~k fe {krLkL kwkke nku kk ni. kMkk
yfkk fkkk Mk{kuMku ku nMku Yhk yhf nMkLk kihk
e fe{u fu Mkkk ne rkMk uku nI. yk RMk fe{u fu kuLku fk
Mkwk ne kik Lkn nkukk, WMke fe{u {U r{[o {Mkk-nk zk
fh qLk fh WMk fu fkkk Mk{kuMku kLkk fh Vhkuk fhku nI.
nkuxkU {U e RMke khn fu fe{u fu MkkLk fk yLuk hnkk
ni. kLu fkkk Mk{kuMku kkU Mku kfkuzu kihk e Lk ru
yut fu fzkne yuf ykih ku e kune kLu fe{u kk. ih
1275
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
443
VikLku MkwLLkk
{I un Lkn fnkk fu
nh kku~k ku[Lku kk RMk khn
fhkk ni k wk Lk kMkk nh fkkk, Mk{kuMku kk Lkkkkf
fe{k ne RMk{k fhkk ni. feLkLk krMk kku~k fk
fe{k e r{kk ni. yo fhLku fk {Lk un ni fu fe{k k
fkkk Mk{kuMku fkrku R{eLkkLk {wMk{kLk Mku uLku [krnyU
ykih u {wMk{kLk yiMke ykuAe n-h-fkU fhku nI WLk fku
kkikk fh uLke [krnu.
fkkk Mk{kuMku kkekkU fe Lkh {U : fkkk, Mk{kuMku,
kfkuzu, k{e Mkkkk, {Ae ykih {wkeo kihk fe ke nwE
kkurxkt, kqrhkt, f[kurhkt, rkTu, khkXu, yLzk yk{ux
kihk n{ qk {u u u fh kku nI. {kh ku hh Lkh
ykLku ke un Mkk ykih fhkhe rkkyut ykLku yLh fiMku
fiMku {kunTrf y{hk ru nwyu nI RMk fk kku Lkkrh ne
rfMke fku R{ nkukk ni. kLku fu ru sk ku fku qk k{o
rfk kk ni kku rkke knfefkk fu {wkkrkf RMk fu yLh
fE Lkk w kkh LkwMkkLk un {ku kik nku ku nI, kLku
fu ru zke Lku ke [e e Lk{e Akuzke ni rsMk fu
Mkkk ku {w~kR nku fh [xk [xk fk kuh {[kkk ni
u fu RMk fu fer{kE yk fe kkuzVkuz fe yk{k ni ykih RMk
fu Mkkk rkkE yk ykih rxkr{L kkkn nku ku nI.
1276
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
444
VikLku MkwLLkk
k hk ! Tkku Lk^MkkLke Mku k[k fu WLLkeMk nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku ke nwE [ekU Mku nkuLku ke
19 ke{krhkU fe rLkkLk une
(1) kLk fk kTLk kZkk ni (2) yktkkU fe ekhkU fku
LkwMkkLk knkU[kk ni (3) Rkk (kux fe MkVkE) {U kzkz
kik nkuke ni (4) kux fk o (5) {ke (6) fi k (7) RMnk
(kLke kkLke siMku Mk) nku Mkfku nI (8) [hke fu {wfkku {U
ke nwE [ekU fk RMk{k rkk kue fu Mkkk qLk {U
LkwMkkLk un fkuuMxku kLke LDL kLkkkk ni (9) {wVe
fkuuMxku kLke HDL {U f{e ykke ni (10) qLk {U kukzu
kLke s{e nwE xwfrzkt kLkke nI (11) nkr{k hkk nkukk
ni (12) kuMk nkuke ni (13) rkk k{o fko ku {U yuf
nhek {kk yuqeLk kik nku kk ni u fu yktkkU {U
hk kik fhkk ni kfu
(14) fuLMkh fk Mkkk
e kLk Mkfkk ni (15) ku fku rkk uh kf k{o fhLku ykih
RMk {U [eU kLku fu y{ Mku RMk {U yuf ykih khLkkf
nhek {kk e huzef kik nku kk ni u fu r fu
y{hk (16) fuLMkh (17) uzkU {U Mkkur (18) r{kk fu
y{hk ykih (19) s kwZkkk kLku fk Mkkk kLkkk ni.
e huzef Lkk{e khLkkf nhek {kk kik
fhLku ku {e ykih e ykr{ nI {-MkLk * kBkkfq
Lkkue * nk fe ykq-ke (siMkk fu yks f hkU {U nh
1277
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
445
VikLku MkwLLkk
k f{hk kL hk kk ni Lk qk ykLku e ke ni Lk kkk nk)
* fkh fk wkt * yuMk hu (X RAY) * {kRku u ykuLk

* T.V. ykih * fkuBkqxh fu MeLk fe wykyut * VkE MkVh
fe kkkfkhe (kLke nkE snk fk wykyut VUfLku fk y{)
khLkkf nTh fk kkuz : ykn
Lku RMk khLkkf
nTh kLke e huzef fk kkuz e kik Vh{kk ni [wLkkL[u
rsLk MkkU ykih VkU fk htk Mk, o k LkkhLS kLke
Mkweo {kR o nkukk ni un RMk khLkkf nTh fku kkkn
fh uku nI RMk khn fu VkU ykih MkkU fk htk rsMk fh
knhk nkukk WLk {U rxkr{L ykih {kLke yk fe r{kh
e rkk nkuke ni kun RMk nTh fk rkk fwk fu Mkkk
kkuz fhku nI.
ke nwE [ekU fk LkwMkkLk f{ fhLku fk khefk :

ku2 kkkkU kh y{ fhLku Mku ke nwE [ekU fu
LkwMkkLkkk {U f{e yk Mkfke ni : (1) fkkk Mk{kuMku, kfkuzu,
yLzk yk{ux, {Ae kihk kLku fu ru u fzkne k kE
kiLk RMk{k rfk yu ku LkkLk Mxf (non stick) nku
(2) kLku fu kk yuf yuf [e fku ku w~kq rxq kukh {U yAe
khn kux rk yu kkfu fwA Lk fwA ku sTk nku yu.

1278
VikLku yurkfkV
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
446
VikLku MkwLLkk
k[k nwk ku kukkhk RMk{k fhLku fk khefk :

{krnheLk fk fnLkk ni fu yuf kkh kLku fu ru
RMk{k fhLku fu kk ku fku kukkhk k{o Lk rfk yu.
ykh kukkhk RMk{k fhLkk nku kku RMk fk khefk un ni
fu RMk fku AkLk fh hurshuxh {U h rk yu, rkkih AkLku
rs {U Lk hk yu.
VLLku rkk feLke Lkn : ke nwE [ekU fu LkwMkkLkkk fu
kywf Mku {I Lku u fwA yo rfk kun {uhe ykLke Lkn
kkekkU fe knfef ni. un WMkq k hLku fu fkrk ni fu
VLLku rkk Mkkhu fk Mkkhk LLke ni feLke Lkn.
VuLk khMk, {wkku MkwLLkk kLk kyu : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! LkwMkkLk un [eU kLku keLku fe rnMko
r{xkLku, rVhtke VuLk Mku Lk AwzkLku, MkwLLkkut ykLkkLku ykih
fk {eLkk kLkkLku
ykLkk MkeLkk R~fu hMkq
fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu Mkk knkh {-Lke {knku Mku nh
{ kkMkk hrnu. ykRu ! ykk fe khkek fu ru yuf
w kkh {w~fkkh {-Lke knkh ykk fu kku kwkh
fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u RLkuh nh (M.P. y rnL) fu yuf {kzLko
Lkki skLk Lku ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {w kkhf
1279
VikLku yurkfkV
447
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rMk. 1426 rn.{U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih

rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fe khV Mku rfu Lku ku
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk yurkfkV
fhLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk Mku
fk {U {-Lke RLfkk khkk nku kk, [unhu kh kZe fe
knkhU {wMfhkLku k ykih Mk R{k{k heV Mku Mkh Mk
nku kk, nkkkU nkk 12 rLk fu ru MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu
{-Lke fkrVu fu {wMkkrVh kLk kyu qk {-Lke htk [Zk.
{wkku kku RMk{e kLk kyu.
kk {u knheh ykLku nh fu yLh kku RMk{e fe yuf
nfk {wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk fe nirMkGk Mku {-Lke fk{kU fe
q{U {[k hnu nI.
k[ou r {U ni VuLk fe WVk he,
W{ ykRLk kwhuke MkwLLkk he
k hku {wMkVk
! nh RMk{e kE ykih nh
RMk{e knLk fk yurkfkV fkq Vh{k ykih RMk fe k-h-fkkU Mku
{kk{k fh. k ykn !
n{U e yurkfkV fhLku
fe Mkykk LkMkek Vh{k.
1280
VikLku yurkfkV
VikLku MkwLLkk
{Ms Mku {nkk fe Vek
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nku ykih kun {w kh wY
heV Lk kZu kku kun kukkU {U Mku fLsqMk kheLk Mk ni.
nhku ykq MkE whe

rhkk fhku nI
fu LkrkGu fhe{
fk Vh{kLku WVk rLkkLk ni :
u {Ms Mku WVk ({nkk) hkk ni ykn kykk WMk
Mku WVk hkk ni.
nhku yk{k ywhoQV {Lkke
RMk
fe no {U rku nI : {Ms Mku WVk RMk khn ni fu rhkyu
Rkne fu ru RMk {U yurkfkV, Lk{k, rwkn, ykih
h-E {MkkR MkeLku rMkkLku fu ru kiXu hnLku fe ykk
kLkkLkk ni. ykih ykn kykk fk WMk kLu Mku {nkk
fhLkk RMk khn ni fu ykn kykk WMk fku ykLku Mkkyu
hn{k {U skn ykk Vh{kkk ykih WMk fku ykLke rnVkk {U
kr Vh{kkk ni.
{Ms fe rkhk fe Vek

nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk {MQ
rhkk fhku nI fu hMkqwkn
fk Rkou hn{k
kwLk ni : kuf {MsU {eLk {U ykn kykk fu h nI
ykih ykn kykk kh nf ni fu kun (ykLku h fe) rkhk
fhLku ku fk Rhk{ (RTk) fhu.
nhku yk{k ywhoQV {Lkke
RMk
fe no {U Vh{kku nI : kLke {MsU kun sknU nI rsLnU ykn
kykk Lku ykLke hn{kkU fku WkkhLku fu ru [wLkk ni.
1282
1281
VikLku yurkfkV
VikLku MkwLLkk
{Ms {U ntMkLku fe Mkk

nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku rhkk ni
nwqhu kkf, Mkkrnku kikf, MkGknu y^kf

fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni :
kLke {Ms {U ntMkLkk fk {U ytuhk (kkk) ni.
snLLk{ fu hku kh Lkk{

nhku MkGwLkk ykq MkE
Mku {he
ni, ykn
yrLk Wqk
ni :
kLke u fkuE Lkkq fh yuf Lk{k e fk fh ukk
ni, WMk fk Lkk{ snLLk{ fu WMk hku kh r rk
yukk rsMk Mku kun snLLk{ {U kr nkukk.
1283
VikLku yurkfkV
VikLku MkwLLkk
sLLkk Mku {nY{

nhku MkGwLkk nwiVk
Mku {he ni,
LkrkGu {wfho{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, hMkqu yfh{, nLknu
kLke yk{
kLke [wkw kuh sLLkk {U
ni :
kr Lkn nkukk.
1284
VikLku yurkfkV
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkikk fe Vek
nhku MkGwLkk RLku {MQ
rhkk ni, ykn
Mku
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu kwqk,
{wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk
fk Vh{kLku
kLke kwLkkn
hn{k rLkkLk ni :
Mku kkikk fhLku kk yiMkk ni siMkk fu WMk Lku kwLkkn rfk ne

Lkn.
r{Mkf fe Vek
nhku MkGw L kk ykq W{k{k
Mku
rhkk ni , LkrkGu {w f ho { , Lkq h u {w s MMk{, hMkq u

yfh{, nLknu kLke yk{
fk Vh{kLku
kLke
k-h-fk rLkkLk ni :
r{Mkf {wtn fe kkfeke ykih ykn
fk Mkkk ni.
469
fe w~Lkqe
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
448
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
VikLku Ew rVk
wY heV fe Vek
yuf kkh rfMke rfkhe Lku fw^Vkh Mku Mkwk rfk,
WLnkU Lku {kfLk y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu
fu
kkMk us rk u fu Mkk{Lku kheV Vh{k ku. WMk Lku nkrh

nku fh Mku Mkwk hk rfk. ykk
Lku
Mk10 kkh wY heV kZ fh WMk fe nkue kh { fh rk

ykih Vh{kk, {we kL fh ku ykih rsLk kukkU Lku u ni
WLk fu Mkk{Lku fh ku ku. (fw^Vkh ntMk hnu ku fu ke Vqtf
{khLku Mku k nkukk ni !) {kh sk MkkR Lku WLk fu Mkk{Lku
fh {we kue kku kun MkkuLku fu eLkkhkU Mku he nwE ke ! un

fhk{k u fh fE fkrVh {wMk{kLk nku kyu.
1285
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
449
VikLku MkwLLkk

fu
Lku h-{kLk heV fu {wkkhf {neLku fu
{w-kyf Rko Vh{kk ni fu RMk {neLku fk knk y-hn
hn{k, qMkhk {Vhk ykih keMkhk3 y-hn snLLk{ Mku
ykke fk ni.
{kq { nw k fu h-{kLkw {w kkhf hn{k
{Vhk ykih snLLk{ Mku ykke fk {neLkk ni, rnkk
RMk k-h-fkkU ku {neLku fu VkihLk kk n{u Eu MkE fe
we {LkkLku fk {kify Vhkn{ rfk kk ni ykih Ew rVk
fu hku we fk Rnkh fhLkk {wMknk ni. rnkk n{U
ykn
fu Vku hn{k kh Yh Rnkhu {wMkhok
fhLkk [krnu fu ykn
fu ^ku hn{k kh we
fhLku fe khkek kku n{U w ykn
fk Mk[k fk{
e u hnk ni. [wLkkL[u kkhn 11 Mkqhyu qLkwMk fe ykk
LkBkh 58 {U Rko nkukk ni :
Vh{kyku ykn (
) ne fu
VT ykih WMk fe hn{k ykih

RMke kh [krnu fu we fhU.
1286
VikLku Rw rVk
450
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n{ E qt Lk {Lkkyut ? : uru ! sk fkuE kkrku R{

RBknkLk {U fkBkk nku kk ni kku kun rfMk fh w
nkukk ni. {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe k-h-fkkU ykih hn{kkU
fu kku k fnLku ! un kku kun ye{w~kLk {neLkk ni rsMk {U
kLke Lkkiyu RLMkkLk fe Vkn knkqe, RMkn khe
ykih Lkku Whe fu ru yuf wkE fkLkqLk kLke
fwhykLku {S Lkkr nwk. un kun {neLkk ni rsMk {U nh
{wMk{kLk fe nhkhku E{kLk fk RBknkLk rk kk ni. kMk
rLke fk yuf kunTkheLk Mkq y{ kk fh ykih yuf
{neLku fu Mkk RBknkLk {U fkBkk nku fh yuf {wMk{kLk fk
w nkuLkk rVke kkk ni.
{wykVe fk yukLku yk{ : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
ykn
fk fh{ kkkyu fh{ ni fu WMk Lku {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu VkihLk ne kk n{U Ew rVk fe
Lku{ku WT{k Mku MkhVhk Vh{kk. RMk Eu MkE fe kun
Vek ni. [wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku
ykkMk
fe yuf rhkk {U un e ni : sk
Ew rVk fe {w kkhf hkk kheV kke ni kku RMku
i-kw Rk kLke RLyk{ fe hkk fu Lkk{ Mku
kwfkhk kk ni. sk E fe Mkwn nkuke ni kku ykn
ykLku {kMkq{ rVrh~kkU fku k{k{ nhkU {U uskk ni, [wLkkL[u
1287
VikLku Rw rVk
451
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun rVrh~ku {eLk kh kheV k fh Mkk krkU ykih

hknkU fu rMkhkU kh zu nku ku nI ykih RMk khn rLkk uku nI,
yi WB{ku {wnB{ !
WMk hku fhe{
fe kkhkkn fe khV [ku ! u knwk ne rkk ykk

fhLku kk ykih kzu Mku kzk kwLkkn {wykV Vh{kLku kk
ni. rVh ykn
ykLku kLkU Mku qt {wkrkk nkukk
ni : yi {uhu kLku ! {ktkku ! k {ktkku nku ? {uhe RTk

sk fe fMk{ ! yks fu hku RMk (Lk{ku E fu) Rsrk{ky
{U ykLke ykrhk fu kkhu {U u fwA Mkwk fhkuku kun kqhk
fYtkk ykih u fwA wLk fu kkhu {U {ktkkuku WMk {U kwBnkhe
kE fe khV Lkh Vh{kkk (kLke RMk {wyk-{u {U
kun fYtkk rsMk {U kwBnkhe kunkhe nku) {uhe RTk fe fMk{ !
sk kf kw{ {uhk rnk hkuku {I e kwBnkhe kkykut kh

kko kkue Vh{kkk hnqtkk. {uhe RTk sk fe fMk{ !
{I kwBnU n Mku kZLku kkU (kLke {wsrh{kU) fu Mkkk Mk Lk
fYtkk. kMk ykLku hkU fe khV {Vhk k^kk kix yku.
kw{ Lku {wu hke fh rk ykih {I e kw{ Mku hke nku kk.
1288
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
452
Ee r{Lku fe hkk :(
)!
)!
khu RMk{e kRku ! wkyu hn{kLk

n{ kwLknkkhkU
kh rfMk fh {unhkkLk ni. yuf kku h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U
Mkkhk {neLkk kun n{ kh ykLke hn{kU Lkkr Vh{kkk
ne hnkk ni. rVh sqt ne un {wkkhf {neLkk n{ Mku swk
nkukk ni, VkihLk n{U Eu MkE fe wrkt ykk Vh{kkk ni.
kw~kk neMku {wkkhf {U kw {wfho{ fe [kt hkk kLke
ku Ew rVk fku i-kw Rk kLke RLyk{ fe
hkk fhkh rk kk ni. un hkk Lkuf kukkU fku RLyk{
r{Lku kkuk Ee ru Lku fe hkk ni. RMk {wkkhf hkk
fe kun Vek ni. [wLkkL[u
r rLk hnu kk : LkrkkU fu Mkw kkLk, hn{ku
yk-r{kLk, Mkhkhu ku snkLk, {nkq ku hn{kLk
fk Vh{kLku k-h-fk rLkkLk ni, rsMk Lku
EiLk fe hkk (kLke ku Ew rVk ykih ku Ew yTnk)
k-ku Mkkk fu ru rfk{ rfk, WMk rLk WMk fk r
Lkn {hukk, rsMk rLk (kukkU fu) r {h yutku.
sLLkk krsk nku ke ni : yuf ykih {fk{ kh nhku
MkGwLkk {wyk rkLk sk

Mku {he ni,
Vh{kku nI, u kkt[ hkkkU {U k kukhe fhu WMk fu ru
1289
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
453
VikLku MkwLLkk
sLLkk krsk nku ke ni. r rn heV fe ykXe8,

Lk9 ykih Mk hkk (RMk khn keLk3 hkkU kku un nw#)
yki h [ki ke Ew rVk fe hkk, kkt [ 5 kkkLkw
{wyT{ fe kLhnT hkk (kLke ku khkyk).
MkGwLkk ywkn RLku ykkMk
fe
rhkk fko ke neMku kkf (u ykku kwhe) {U un
{{qLk e ni fu E fu hku {kMkq{ rVrh~ku ykn
fe ykkykut ykih kkU fk yukLk fhku nI. ykih ykn
w e kun fh{ Vh{kkk ni ykih ykLke RLkkk
hn{k Mku Lk{ku E fu ru sBy nkuLku ku {wMk{kLkkU fe
{Vhk Vh{k ukk ni. {e khykt ykn
fe
khV Mku un e Vh{kk kk ni fu rsMku u fwA wLk
ykrhk fe ih {ktkLke ni kun Mkwk fhu, WMk kh Yh
fh{ rfk yukk. fk ! yiMku {ktkLku fu {kfuy kh n{U
{ktkLkk yk yu, qtfu W{q{Lk kuk RLk {kifykut kh rMkVo
wLk fe ih, hkue {U k-h-fk ykih Lk Lku k k wLk fu
{wyk-{kk kh Mkwk fhku nI. wLk fe ih fu Mkkk Mkkk
ykrhk fe ih rkk {ktkLke [krnu. eLk kh RMkfk{k
ykih krk{k rkih kun e {eLku {U kun e Mkhfkhu
{eLkk, hknku fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh
1290
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
454
VikLku MkwLLkk
kMkeLkk
fu f{kU {U kun e k Mkqhku
nkk ykih {VLk sLLkkw kfey {U ykih rkk rnMkkkku
rfkkk {Vhk ykih sLLkkw rVhkiMk {U Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fk kzkuMk e {ktk uLkk [krnu.
fkuE MkkR {kqMk Lkn kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! kkih kku Vh{kRu ! Ew rVk fk rLk rfMk fh
yn{ kheLk rLk ni. RMk rLk yknw hkw RTk
fe hn{k rLknkk ne u kh nkuke ni, hkkhu wk Le
Mku fkuE MkkR {kqMk Lkn kixkk kk. yuf khV
ykn
fu Lkuf kLu ykn
fe ku kkkt hn{kkU
ykih kkU kh wrkt {Lkk hnu nkuku nI. kku qMkhe khV
{kur{LkkU kh ykn
fe RkLke fh{ Lkkrkt u
fh RLMkkLk fk k kheLk w~{Lk ikkLk ykk kkqk nku
kk ni. [wLkkL[u.
ikkLk fe k nkMke : nhku MkGwLkk nTk rkLk
{wLkkun
Vh{kku nI, sk e E ykke ni,
ikkLk r[k r[k fh hkukk ni. RMk fe k nkMke u
fh k{k{ kkeLk WMk fu rko sBy nku fh kqAku nI, yi
ykfk ! ykk qt kk Lkkf ykih WkMk nI ? kun fnkk ni,
nkyu y^MkkuMk ! ykn
Lku yks fu rLk WB{ku

1291
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
455
VikLku MkwLLkk
{wnB{
fku k rk ni. rnkk kw{
RLnU Tkk ykih Lk^MkkLke krnkk {U {~kq fh ku.
k ikkLk fkBkk ni : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk ykk Lku ? ikkLk kh E fk rLk rfMk fh rkhkt kwhkk

ni. rnkk kun ykLke whk fku nw{ Mkkrh fh ukk ni
fu kw{ {wMk{kLkkU fku Tkku Lk^MkkLke {U {~kq fh ku.
ykn ! Ve {kLkk ikkLk ykLku RMk kh {U fkBkk nkukk
Lkh yk hnk ni. ykn ! Mk ykn !! E fe yk{ kh
nkuLkk kku un [krnu kk fu Rkkkk n-MkLkkk fe fMkhk
kkunkkk fh fu yknw hku fkyuLkkk
fk rkk Mku
rkk w yk rfk kk. {kh y^MkkuMk ! Mk fhkuz
y^MkkuMk ! yk {wMk{kLk Eu MkE fk nfefe {Mk ne
wk kiXu nI. k nMhkk ! yk kku E {LkkLku fk un yLk
nku kk ni fu kunqk rfM{ fu Wxu Mkeu rzkRLk ku kfu
LkkhkU kf fe kMkkeh ku zfeu fkzu knLku
ku nI. (knkhu heyk {U ni fu Lkh k RLMkkLk fe kMeh
kk rkkMk knLk fh Lk{k kZLkk {fYnu knhe{e (kLke
fhek k nhk{) ni yiMku fkzu ke fh fu k Qkh qMkhk
fkuE rkkMk knLk fh Lk{k kukkhk yk fhLkk krsk ni.

Lk{k fu Rkk e Lkkh fe kMeh kk fkzk knLkLkk
Lkk R ni. (wkMkk y knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 3, Mk. 141 kk 142)
1292
VikLku Rw rVk
456
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hMkku MkwY fe {nrVU k{o fe ke nI, ku Ztku {ukU, kLu

ukU, Lkk[kkLkkU, ykih rV{kU rzhk{kU fk yunrk{k{ rfk
kk ni. ykih S ku fh k kik kuLkkU2 fku rkVu
MkwLLkk heyk yVTyk {ut khkk rfk kk ni.
y^MkkuMk ! Mk nkh y^MkkuMk ! yk RMk {wkkhf rLk fku
rfMk fh kk fk{kU {U kwkhk Lku kk ni. {uhu RMk{e
kRku ! RLk rkVu h-y kkkkU fu Mkkk nku Mkfkk ni fu
un Eu MkE Lkk wku fu ru ki{u E kLk yu. rkn !
ykLku nk kh hnT{ fersu ! VuLk khMke ykih Vwq
Lku
[eo Mku kk yk Ru ! uru kku Mkne ! ykn
Vwq [kuO fku fwhykLku kkf {U ikkLkkU fk kE fhkh rk
ni. [wLkkL[u kkhn 15 Mkqhyu kLke RMhkE fe ykk LkBkh
26 ykih 27 {U Rko nkukk nI :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk :
ykih Vwq Lk Wzk kuf WzkLku
ku ikkLkkU fu kE nI ykih
ikkLk ykLku hk
fk kzk
Lkk wk ni.
RLMkkLk nikLk fk Vfo : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
uk ykk Lku ? Vwq [eo fhLku fe rfMk fh {B{k fwhykLku

kkf {U krh nwE ni. k hru ! RLk Vwq [kU Mku
nhrk nhrk ykn
w Lkn nkukk. k hru !
1293
VikLku Rw rVk
457
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RLMkkLk ykih nikLk {U u {k rkrn RBkk (kLke Vfo

fhLku ke [e) ni kun y kkeh, qhkeLke ykih qh
yLue ni. W{q{Lk nikLk fku f fe rV Lkn nkuke,
ykih yk{ kkih kh WMk fe fkuE n-h-fk rfMke rn{ku
y-{e fu {k knTk Lkn nkuke, kh rkV RLMkkLkkU fu, fu
WLnU Lk rMkVo f ne fe kfu {wMk{kLk fku kku RMk wLe
rLke fu kk ke Whe rLke fe e rV nkuke ni.
kMk Mk{kh RLMkkLk kune ni kfu nfefkLk RLMkkLk ne
kun ni u f kLke ykrhk fe e rV fhu ykih
rn{ku y-{e Mku fk{ u {kh y^MkkuMk ! yks f
rn{ku y-{e fk kku Lkk{ kf Lkn hnk, RMk VkLke rLke
fku kLke{k Lkku nwyu ykrhk fu ru fkuE RLkk{ Lkn
rfk kk. ykn ! yk kku kuk ykLke rLke fk {Mk
{k f{kLkk, qk zx fh kLkk ykih rVh qk k^k fe
Lk Mkku Lkk ne Mk{ku nI.
k fnq t ynkkk k fkhu Lkw { kkt fh kyu !
B.A. rfk, Lkkufh nwyu, kuLLk r{e rVh {h kyu !!
rLke fk {Mk k ni ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
rLke fk {Mk rMkVo kze kze rzrkkt nkrMk fhLkk,

kLkk keLkk, ykih {u WzkLkk Lkn ni. ykn
Lku
ykrh n{U rLke qt {no{k Vh{kE ? ykRu ! fwhykLku
kkf fe r{k {U yo fhU fu yi ykn
fe Mk[e
1294
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
458
VikLku MkwLLkk
rfkkk ! kq ne n{khe hnLkw{kE Vh{k fu n{khu SLku ykih

{hLku fk {Mk k ni ? fwhykLku ye{ Mku skk r{ hnk
ni fu ykn
fk Vh{kLku ykekLk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : {kik
ykih rLke kik fe fu kwBnkhe
t[ nku (wLke rLke {U) kw{
{U rfMk fk fk{ rkk yAk ni.
kLke RMk {kik nkk fku RMk ru kef (kik)
rfk kk kkfu yk{kk yu fu fkiLk rkk {wkey (Vh{kt
khkh) ykih {wMk ni.
h ne kh rkk nku kE : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
ikkLk fu kh Mku k[Lku fe fkur fu rBLk {U E fe nMkeLk

MkkykU ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {-Lke fkrVu {U kwkrhu.
ykk fe khkek fu ru yuf Mk[k krfyk yo fhkk nqt :
snT{ (Mkqkyu ktk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e kE Lku
fwA RMk khn kkkk fu ke fu f{ku ku 6 {kn kk h {U
WB{e fu ykMkkh krnh nwyu. zkxh Lku kkkk fu ykk
fk fuMk ku[ek ni, qLk fe e fkVe f{e ni, nku Mkfkk ni
ykkhuLk fhLkk kzu ! {I Lku WMke k 30 rLk fu ru {-Lke
fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLkLku fe rLkGk fh e ykih [L hku fu
kk ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh kh hkLkk nku kk.
1295
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
459
VikLku MkwLLkk
{-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk Mku yiMkk fh{ nku kk

fu Lk yMkkk Lku fe Lkkikk ykE ykih Lk ne rfMke zkxh
fku rkLkk kzk, h ne {U irhGk fu Mkkk {-Lke {wLLku fe
rkk nku kE.
h {U WB{e nku, RMk fe kBne nku
s ne [ kzU fkrVu {U [ku
[k fe ih nku, k[k fe ih nku
WrXu rnB{k fhU fkrVu {U [ku
rnVkku nB fu 2 YnkLke Rks : 1
11
kkh rfMke rhfkke (k fkk) kh r fh ku fh ykihk fku

rkk ersu
nB fe rnVkk nkuke. rsMk ykihk
fku q Lk ykkk nku k f{ ykkk nku
WMk fu ru e
un y{ {wVe ni. [knU kku yuf ne rLk rkkyut k fE hku
kf hkukLkk ne r fh rkkyut nh khn Mku Rkkh ni.
2
111 kkh rfMke fkk kh r fh nkr{k
fu kux kh kkt ersu ykih rkk fu k kf kktu hrnu.
(YhkLk fwA uh fu ru kuLku {U nhs Lkn)
nB
e {nVq hnukk ykih k[k e rMknTnk {L kik nkukk.
E k E : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kRfu ykk
fk{kU fk Rhrkfkk fh fu ki{u E fku ykLku ru ki{u
E Lk kLkkRu. ykih k hru !
1296
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
460
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
(kLke E WMk fe Lkn, rsMk Lku Lkyu fkzu knLk ru. E kku
WMk fe ni u ykku Rkne
Mku zh kk)
ykirkyu rfhk{
e kku E {Lkkku hnu nI :
khu khu RMk{e kRku ! yks f kkuk kuk rMkVo

Lkyu Lkyu fkzu knLkLku ykih WBk kLku kLkkw fhLku fku ne
E Mk{ kiXu nI. hk kkih kku fersu ! n{khu kwwkkoLku
eLk
e kku ykrh E {Lkkku hnu nI. {kh RLk
fu E {LkkLku fk yLk ne rLkhkk hnk ni. kun wLk fe
TkkU Mku fkuMkkU qh kkku hnu nI ykih nh nk {U ykLku
Lk^Mk fe {wk-Vk fhku hnu nI. [wLkkL[u
E fk yLkkuk kLkk : nhku MkGwLkk wLLkqLk r{Mhe
Lku Mk10 khMk kf fkuE e kLkk kLkkw
Lk Vh{kk, Lk^TMk [knkk hnk ykih ykk
Lk^TMk
fe {wk-Vk Vh{kku hnu, yuf kkh E {wkkhf fe {wfMk
hkk fku r Lku {~hk rk fu f ykh Eu MkE fu hku
fkuE e kLkk k rk yu kku k nhs ni ? RMk
{~hu kh ykk
Lku e r fku yk{kR {U
{wkk fhLku fe kh Mku Vh{kk {I yLk ku2 hyk
Lk^ {U kqhk fwhykLku kkf { fYtkk, yi {uhu r ! kq
ykh RMk kkk {U {uhk Mkkk u kku f e kLkk r{
1297
VikLku Rw rVk
461
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yukk. rnkk ykk

Lku ku2 hyk yk fe
ykih RLk {U kqhk fwhykLku {S { rfk. ykk
fu r Lku RMk y{ {U ykk
fk Mkkk rk.
(kLke kuLkkU2 hykU r sBE fu Mkkk yk fh e k#)
ykk
Lku E fu rLk e kLkk {tkkk.
rLkkk WXk fh {wtn {U zkLkk ne [knku ku fu ku fhkh nku fh
rVh h rk ykih Lk kk. kukkut Lku RMk fe sn kqAe kku
Vh{kk, rsMk k {I rLkkk {wtn fu fhek kk kku {uhu
Lk^Mk Lku fnk, uk ? {I ykrh ykLke Mk10 Mkk kwhkLke
krn kqhe fhLku {U fkBkk nku kk Lkk ! {I Lku WMke k
fnk, fu ykh un kkk ni kku {I kwu nhrk fkBkk Lk nkuLku
qtkk. ykih nhrk nhrk e kLkk Lk kkk [wLkkL[u
ykk
Lku e kLkk kLku fk Rhkk kfo fh
rk. RkLku {U yuf Mk e kLku fk kkkf WXkyu nwyu
nkrh nwk ykih yo fe, un kLkk {I Lku hkk fku ykLku
ru kGkh rfk kk. hkk sk Mkkuk kku rfM{k ytkzkE u
fh k WXe, kk {U kkskhu rhMkkk
fe rkhk fe Mkykk nkrMk nwE. {uhu khu khu ykih
{eXu {eXu ykfk
Lku {w Mku Rko Vh{kk,
ykh kq f rfk{k fu hku e {wu uLkk [knkk ni kku
1298
VikLku Rw rVk
462
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
un kLkk wLLkqLk (
WMk fu
) fu kkMk u ykih WLk Mku
fh fn fu nhku {wnB{ rkLk ywkn rkLk yw

{wkrk (
) Vh{kku nI, fu { h fu ru
Lk^TMk fu Mkkk Mkwn fh ku ykih [L rLkku RMk e kLku

Mku k ku. nhku MkGwLkk wLLkqLk r{Mkhe
un kikk{u rhMkkk
MkwLk fh q{ WXu,
ykih fnLku ku ! {I Vh{kt khkh nqt, {I Vh{kt khkh nqt.

ykih e kLkk kLku ku.
ykn

hk ni {wyTke un nI fkrMk{
rhTf WMk fk ni rkku un nI
XLzk XLzk {eXk {eXk
keku n{ nI rkkku un nI
(nkRfu k heV)
Mkhfkh
rkku nI Mkhfkh
rkkku nI : khu khu RMk{e kRku !
uk ykk Lku ? ykn
fu Lkuf kLu E fu hkuu MkE
e Lk^Mk fe kihe Mku rfMk fh qh hnku nI, feLkLk feLkLk

ykn
fu {kq kLu Lk^MkkLke krnkk fe fwA
e khkn Lkn fhku ykih nh ykLk ykn

1299
fe
VikLku Rw rVk
463
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rhk ne {U hke hnku nI ykih WLk fe un kLk nkuke ni fu

ykn hMkq
fe krkh kun
kRu wLe Mku {wkrLkk hnku nI. yiMku w kkkU fku
wMkqrMkGk fu Mkkk ykn
ykih WMk fu khu nkek
rkku nI. un e {kq{ nwk fu {eLku
fu kksh, {nkqku hku ykh
ykLke
WB{k fu nkkk Mku yks e kk kh nI ykk
ykLku {nkqk kwk{ nhku MkGwLkk
wLLkqLk r{Mhe
fu nkkk {wk-nk Vh{k hnu ku
se kku ykLku yuf kwk{ fku nw{ Vh{k fh nhk fku
kikk{ rskk ykih ykLku fh{ Mku kLkk rkk.
Mkhfkh rkku nI Mkhfkh rkkku nI
MkwkkLkku kk Mkk fku Mkhfkh rLkkku nI
Yn fku e MkRu : khu khu RMk{e kRku ! RMk

{U fkuE f Lkn fu E fu rLk kwM fhLkk, Lkyu k wu nwyu
fkzu knLkLkk ykih Rk kkLkk MkwLLkk ni. un MkwLLkkU n{khu
krnhe kLk fe MkVkE fu ru nI. urfLk n{khu RLk MkkV,
Wsu ykih Lkyu fkzkU ykih Lknkyu nwyu ykih w~kq {u nwyu
rsM{ fu Mkkk Mkkk n{khe Yn e, n{ kh n{khu {kt kkk Mku
e rkk {unhkkLk wkyu hn{kLk
fe {nkk
1300
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
464
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Rkkyk ykih Mkhfkhu kk kkkh, rk RLku kho kkh ku2

snkt fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
fe WVk MkwLLkk Mku qk qk MkS nwE nkuLke [krnu.
LkMkk kh [kte fk hf : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
Mkkur[u kku Mkne ! hkuk yuf e Lk hk nku, Mkkhk {knu h-{kLk
ykn
fe Lkk Vh{krLkkU {U kwkhk nku, kyu {Ms
{U k Rkkkk {U kwkhLku fu Mkkhe hkkU Q{ kke, WA
fq, rfux uLku k WMk fk k{kk uLku, xuk Vwxkk
ykih rrzku kuB uLku k ykkhk keo fhLku {U kwhe nkU.
kyu rkkku fk{u kkf fu Y{kLke LkkrU kZe nkU ykih
kyu LkkkU MkwLkLku fu xuk hufkzoh kh qk rV{e kkLku MkwLku nkU
ykih qt ykLku rsM{ Yn fku rLk hkk kwLkknkU {U {wMk
hk nku ykih yks E fu rLk rVhtke ko fu $ VuLk
ku ku Ztku fkzu knLk e ru kku RMku qt Mk{ru fu kkuk
yuf LkMkk ke rsMk kh [kte fk hf [Mkkt fh fu WMk fe
Lkw{kR fh e kE.
E rfMk fu ru ni ? : Mkhfkh
fe
{nkk Mku Mkhkh ekLkku ! Mk[e kkk kku une ni fu E
WLk w kk {wMk{kLkkU fk rnMMkk ni rsLnkU Lku {knu
{kunkh{, h-{kLkw {wyT{ fku hkukU, Lk{kkU ykih ekh
RkkkkU {U kwkhk. kku un E WLk fu ru ykn
1301
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
465
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe khV Mku {qhe r{Lku fk rLk ni. n{U kku ykn

Mku zhku hnLkk [krnu fu ykn ! {kunkh{ {kn fk n{ nf
yk ne Lk fh Mkfu.
MkGwLkk W{h VkYf
fe E : E fu rLk
[L nhkk {fkLku ykekLk kh nkrh nwyu kku k uk
fu ykk
hkk kL fh fu khku rfkkh hku hnu
nI. kukkU Lku nihkLk nku fh yo fe, k y{eh {wyr{LkeLk
! yks kku E ni u fu we {LkkLku fk rLk ni,
we fe skn un hkuLkk fiMkk ? ykk
Lku yktMkq
kLke yi
kkutAku nwyu Vh{kk,
kukku ! un E fk rLk e ni ykih E fk rLk e. yks rsMk
fu Lk{k hkuu {kq nku kyu rkkwkk WMk fu ru yks
E fk rLk ni. urfLk yks rsMk fu Lk{k hkuu fku h fh
fu WMk fu {wtn kh {kh rk kk nku WMk fu ru kku yks
E ne fk rLk ni. ykih {I kku RMk kiV Mku hku hnk nqt fu ykn !
kLke {wu un {kq{ Lkn fu {I {kq nwk nqt k h fh
rk kk nqt.
E fu rLk W{h un hku hku fh
kku u Lku f kU fe E nku ke ni
ykn
{Vhk nku.
1302
VikLku Rw rVk
466
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n{khe w Vn{e : yknw ykh ! (
) {nkk
kku ! hk Mkkur[u ! qk kkih Vh{kRu ! kun VkYfu yk{
rsLk fku {krfu sLLkk, kkskhu rhMkkk
Lku ykLke nkku krnhe ne {U sLLkk fe
fk
rkkhk RLkkk Vh{k e ke. kiVu wk Le
ykk kh rfMk fh k-kk kk fu rMkVo un Mkku[ Mkku[ fh
khko hnu ku fu Lk {kq{ {uhe h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe kkykU
fkq nw# k Lkn.
! Ew rVk fe we {LkkLkk
rsLk fk nfefe nf kk WLk fu kiVku rGk fk kku un
yk{ nku ykih n{ siMku rLkfB{u ykih kkkqLke kukkU fe un
nkk ni fu Lkufe fu Lku Lkwku kf kku knkU[ Lkn kkku
{kh w Vn{e fk nk un ni fu n{ siMkk Lkuf ykih kkhMkk
kku k yk fkuE hnk ne Lk nku. RMk rhk ytku rnfkk
Mku WLk LkkkLkkU fku wMkqMkLk Mkuo Rkk nkrMk fhLkk [krnu
u ykLke Rkkkk kh Lkk fhku nwyu Vqu Lkn Mk{kku ykih
ykLku Lkuf yk{k {-MkLk Lk{k, hkuk, ns {Mkkrs fe
r{k, fu wk fe { ykih Mk{kS Vkn knkq
kihk kihk fk{kU fk nh skn yukLk fhku rVhku, Ztzuhk
kexku Lkn kfku, kfu ykLku Lkuf fk{kU fe
ykkhkk hMkkR {U kMkkeh kf AkkLku Mku kwhu Lkn
fhku. ykn ! RLk fk unTLk rfMk khn kLkkk yu. RLk fku
kk{ehe ykfe Mkku[ rfMk khn Vhkn{ fe yu ! RLnU
rfMk khn kkh fhkk yu fu RMk khn rkk Yhk
1303
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
467
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ykLke LkurfkU fk yukLk fhLku {U rhkfkhe fe ykVk {U

kzLku fk k ni. yiMkk fhLku Mku kk MkqhkkU {U Lk rMkVo
yk{k khkk nkuku nI kfu rhkfkhe {U MkhkMkh snLLk{
fe nfkhe ni. ykih ykLkk Vkuxku AkkLkk ? kkikk ! kkikk !
rhkfkhe kh MkeLkk kuhe ! ykLku yk{k fe Lkw{kR fk
RkLkk kif fu Vkuxku siMku nhk{ heyu fku e Lk Akuzk kk.
ykn
rhkfkhe fe kkkn fkhe, {I {I fe {wMkekk
ykih yLkkrLkGk fe ykVk Mku n{ Mkk {wMk{kLkkU fe rnVkk
Vh{kyu.
nku fe E : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk
W{h VkYfu yk{
Lku yuf {hkkk E fu rLk
ykLku nku fku kwhkLke f{eMk knLku uk kku hku kzu, kuxu Lku
yo fe, khu ykkLk ! qt hku hnu nI ? Vh{kk : {uhu
k ! {wu yLuk ni fu yks E fu rLk sk zfu kwu RMk
kwhkLke f{eMk {U uUku kku kuhk r xqx yukk. kuxu Lku
skkLk yo fe, r kku WMk fk xqxu u rhkyu Rkne
fu fk{ {U Lkkfk{ hnk nku k rsMk Lku {kt k kkk fe Lkk
Vh{kLke fe nku. {wu WB{e ni fu ykk
fe rhk
{Le fu kwVi ykn
e {w Mku hke nku yukk.
Lku nku fku
un MkwLk fh nhku W{h VkYf
ku kkk yki h WMk fu ru w y k Vh{kE.
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku
1304
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
468
VikLku MkwLLkk
nkrkU fe E : y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku
fe r{k
MkGwLkk W{h rkLk yw ye
{U E Mku yuf rLk f ykk
fe nkrkt
nkrh nw# ykih kku, kkkkLk ! f E fu rLk n{
fkiLk Mku fkzu knLkUke ? Vh{kk, une fkzu u kw{ Lku
knLk hu nI, RLnU ku ku, f knLk uLkk ! Lkn !
kkkkLk ! ykk n{ut Lkyu fkzu kLkk ersu, k[kU Lku
Lku Vh{kk, {uhe
r fhku nwyu fnk. ykk
k[ku ! E fk rLk yknw hkw RTk
fe
Rkkk fhLku, WMk fk w k kLku fk rLk ni, Lkyu fkzu
knLkLkk Yhe kku Lkn ! kkkkLk ! ykk fk Vh{kLkk
kuf wMk ni urfLk n{khe Mknurkt n{U kkLku Uke fu kw{
y{e {wyr{LkeLk
fe zrfkt nku ykih E fu
hku e kune kwhkLku fkzu knLk hu nI ! un fnku nwyu
k[kU fe yktkut {U yktMkq h ykyu. k[kU fe kkkU MkwLk
fk r e h ykk.
fh y{e {wyr{LkeLk
ykk
Lku krLk (ehu {krkk) fku kwk fh
Vh{kk : {wu {uhe yuf {kn fe kLk-kn kuke k
ku. krLk Lku yo fe, nwqh ! k ykk fku feLk ni fu
ykk yuf {kn kf rLk hnUku ? ykk
Lku
Vh{kk : !
kqLku kuf WBk ykih Mknen kkk
fne. krLk [k kk. ykk
Lku k[kU Mku
1305
VikLku Rw rVk
469
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kk, khe ku r xku ! ykn hMkq

fe rhk kh ykLke krnkk fku
fwhkkLk fh ku.
ykn
E rMkVo Wsu rkkMk knLkLku fk Lkk{ Lkn : {eXu
{eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ? kw~kk kuLkkU2 rnfkkk
Mku n{U une Mko r{k fu Wsu fkzu knLk uLku fk Lkk{ ne
E Lkn. RMk fu rkkih e E {LkkE Mkfke ni. yknw
ykh
! y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h
rkLk yw ye
rfMk fh khek r{MfeLk
eVk ku RkLke kze MkkLkk fu nkrf{ nkuLku fu kk wsq
ykk
Lku fkuE hf{ sBy Lk fe ke. ykk
fu krLk e rfMk fh rkLkk kh ku ykih
WLnkU Lku fiMku qk Mkqhk yLk {ut kuke kLk-kn uLku Mku
RLfkh fh rk. RMk rnfkk Mku n{ Mkk fku e Rkk
nkrMk fhLke [krnu ykih kuke kLk-kn k Wshk uLku
Mku knu qk yAe khn kkih fh uLkk [krnu fu n{ rskLke
{wk fe kuke kLk-kn u hnu nI ykk WkLke {wk kf
rLk e hnUku k Lkn ykih ykh rLk hn e kyu kku
fk{fks fu fkrk e hnUku k Lkn ! krnh ni RLMkkLk
nkrMku k ke{khe fu Mkkk Lkkfkhk e kku nku Mkfkk ni.
yunrkkkkU hk {-Lke unTLk kLkkLku fu ru {-Lke fkrVu
1306
VikLku Rw rVk
470
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fersu. {-Lke fkrVu fe

k-h-fkkU fu k fnLku ! ykk fk E{kLk kkk fhLku fu ru
{-Lke fkrVu fe yuf w kkh {w~fkkh {-Lke knkh
ku fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u
kru {nqo{ kh fh{ : rLk~kh kMke (kkkw {eLkk
fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e kE Lku u fwA kkLk rfk kun
rkkMkhwoV yo fhkk nqt : {I Lku ykLku kru {nqo{ fku kk
{U RLknkE f{kuhe fe nkk {U khnTLkk rfMke fu Mknkhu kh
[kk nwk uk. {wu ke nwE. {I Lku EMkku Mkkk fe
rLkGk Mku nh {kn keLk3 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe
rLkGk fh e ykih MkVh wYy e fh rk. keMkhu3 {kn
{-Lke fkrVu Mku kkMke fu kk sk h kh Mkkuk kku {I Lku
kk {U un rf {Lh uk fu kru {nqo{ Mk Mk
rkkMk iku kLk rfu kiXu {wMfhk hnu nI ykih WLk kh kkrh
fe nfe Vwfe Vwkh khMk hne ni.
{-Lke fkrVu
{U MkVh fe ynB{Gk {w kh qk Wkh nwE ykih yk
ke rLkGk ni fu
nh {kn keLk rLk fu ru
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh he hqtkk.
{ktkku yk fh wyk, fkrVu {U [ku kkykuku {wyk, fkrVu {U [ku
qk nkukk Mkkk, ykih xukk ykk y kyu {wMkVk fkrVu {U [ku
Vkikke nku kE, kw{ kk ni fkuE {ktkLku fku wyk, fkrVu {U [ku
1307
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
471
VikLku MkwLLkk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! Mkykk

{L kuxu Lku kru {nqo{ fe n{eo {U {-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fe kh k rLkGk fhLku fk fiMkk khk ViMkk rfk !
ykih WMk fku {-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fkkU fk rfkLkk kh
Mk Lkke rkk kk. {wykheLk kLke kkkeh kkLk
fhLku ku W-{k Vh{kku nI : kh {U qx Lkn ni, {wko
kk {U yk fh fe qxe kh Lkn MkwLkk Mkfkk. Lke fnku
nI, {hLku ku fku kk {U ke{kh k f{kuh k kwMMkk fhkk
nwk uLkk WMk fu ykk {U {wkk nkuLku fe rLkkLke ni skfu
MkVu k Mk rkkMk {U uLkk hknk {U nkuLku fe yk{k ni.
k kk Mku feLke R{ nkrMk nku kk ni ?:

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yAu kk kuf yAu nkuku
nI. k hru ! Lkke fk kk nT kh {w~kr{ nkukk ni
sk fu kihu Lkke fu kk fe un nirMkGk Lkn ykih WMk fk
kk nwsk kLke e Lkn nkukk. {-MkLk ykk Lku
kk {U kkhkknu rhMkkk Mku un rkkhk MkwLke ni fu ykk
sLLkke nI. RMk Mku fE sLLkke nkuLkk {whk Lkn rk
yukk qtfu {wyk-{k kk fk ni. kuf ykn
fu khu nkek
fku rsMk Lku kk {U uk
WMk Lku nf uk fu ikkLk ykk
fe Mkqhku
{wkk-hfk {U Lkn yk Mkfkk. u kkk Rko Vh{kyut kun
1308
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
472
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
e nf nf ykih nf fu rMkk fwA Lkn nku Mkfkk. kkn{ kk

{U [qft u nkMk {w{
T rn (kLke f{kuh) nkuku nI RMk ru feLk
fu Mkkk un Lkn fnk Mkfkk fu u fwA Vh{kk kk kun
kk uLku ku Lku nVo k nVo wMk MkwLkk, MkwLkLku ykih Mk{Lku
{U kk Vn{e fk nh RBfkLk {kisq ni, rnkk kk {U
ru nwyu nw{ kh y{ fhLku Mku knu nw{u heyk fku
uLkk nkukk. ykh kk ke kkk heyk Mku Lkn xfhkke
kku kuf WMk kh y{ rfk Mkfkk ni kkn{ kk {U
r{u nwyu nw{ kh y{ fhLkk hyLk krsk Lkn ykih
ykh kun kkk ne rkVu h-y ni kku y{ Lkn rfk
yukk. RMk kkk fku RMk r{Mkk Mku Mk{ru rsMk {U.....
kk {U hkk Lkkue fk nw{ rk k {Ly

Vh{kk ? : {uhu ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk,
rGu Lku{k, ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {kokk,
khkLkyu Byu rhMkkk, {wsru eLkku r{k, nkr{u
MkwLLkk, {krnu rkTyk, ykr{u heyk, kehu khefk,
kkRMku ihku k-h-fk, nhku yk{k {kikLkk ynks y
nkrV y fkhe y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
Vh{kku nI, yuf Mk Lku kk uk fu sLkkku
rhMkkku {ykk
(
) WMku hkk Lkkue
fk nw{ u hnu nI. MkGwLkk R{k{ Vhu Mkkrf
fe r{k {U {wyk-{k ku rfk kk. ykk
1309
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
473
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : hMkqwkn

Lku kwu
hkk keLku Mku hkufk ni, kuhu MkwLkLku {U Wxk ykk. ykih un
e k hk yu fu RMk {wyk-{u {U VkrMkf {wkfe khkkh
nI. [wLkkL[u Lk kku {wkfe fk kk {U rfMke nw{ fk MkwLkLkk, WMk
nw{ fu Mknen nkuLku fe e ni ykih Lk ne VkrMkf fk kkLk
feLke kkih kh qxk, kfu krkkk une ni u {fqh nwk.
({kq y Vkkk h-rGk heV se, rs. 5, Mk. 100)
nwqh kkiMku yk{
fe E :
ykn
fu {kq kLkU fe yuf yuf yk
n{khu ru {qrsku Mk Mkuo Rkk nkuke ni.
n{khu
nwqh MkGwLkk kkiMku yk{
fe kLk kun
yh-Vy ykk ni, RMk fu kk wsq ykk
n{khu ru k [e ku Vh{kku nI ! MkwrLku ykih Rkk
nkrMk fersu.
kLke kuk fn hnu nI, f E ni ! f E ni !

ykih Mkk w nI. urfLk {I kku rsMk rLk RMk wLk Mku ykLkk
E{kLk Mkk{k u fh kk, {uhu ru kku kune rLk E nkukk.
(
)!
(
)!
k kLku kk ni !
RkLke kze kLk, fu ykirkyu rfhk{

1310
fu Mkhkh !
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
474
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ykih RMk fh kkkuy RLfMkkh !! RMk {U n{khu ru

e Mkuo Rkk ni ykih n{U Mk{kk hnk ni fu khkh !
E{kLk fu {wyk-{u {U k^k Lk fhLkk, nh k E{kLk fe
rnVkk fe rV {U ku hnLkk, fn yiMkk Lk nku fu kwBnkhe
k^k ykih {krMkGk fu Mkkk E{kLk fe kik kwBnkhu
nkk Mku rLkf yu.
hk fk krk{k rki h nku kk
ykh hn{k kuhe kr{ ni k kkiMk
(nkRfu k)
yuf e fe E : nhku MkGwLkk i LkSkweLk

{w-kr
, nhku MkGwLkk i kkkk
VheweLk kLsu fh
fu kE ykih eVk nI,
ykk
fk fk {w - kr ni . ykk
Mkkh70 khMk nh {U hnu {kh fkuE krnhe
heyyu {yk Lk nkuLku fu kk wsq RLk fu ynku Rk
rLknkk R{eLkkLk Mku rLke kMkh fhku hnu. ykk
ykLku {kik
fe k {U RMk fh {wMkhf
hnku ku fu un e Lkn Lkku ku fu yks fkiLk Mkk rLk ni ?
ykih un fkiLk Mkk {neLkk ni ? ykih rMkk rfkLke {krGk
fk ni ? yuf kkh E fu rLk ykk
fu h {ut
knwk Mku {un{kLk sBy nku kyu. RrkfkV Mku WMk hku ykk
1311
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
475
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu h {U wkuo Lkku (kLke kLku keLku) fk fkuE

Mkk{kLk Lkn kk. ykk
kkkkLku kh fh
ku Rkne
{U {~kq nku kyu ykih r ne r {U un
fn hnu ku, k ykn
yks E fk rLk ni ykih
{uhu h {un{kLk ykyu nwyu nI. y[kLkf yuf Mk Ak kh
krnh nwk, WMk Lku kLkkU Mku hk nwyk yuf kLk ku rfk
ykih fnk, yi LkSkweLk ! kwBnkhu kw fe q{ {kyu
ykk (kLke rVrh~kkU) {U {[e nwE ni ykih kwBnkhk nk
un ni fu kw{ yiMku k (kLke kLkk k-ke) {U {~kq
nku ? ykk
Lku Vh{kk, nf kykk
qk
Lkkk ni fu {I Lku ykLke kk fu ru un k Lkn rfk,
kfu ykLku {un{kLkkU fu kkRMk RMk khV {w-ksun nku kk
kk. nhku MkGwLkk LkSkweLk {w-kr
Mkkrnku fhk{k nkuLku fu kk wsq RLknkE {wLfrMk r{ks
ku. ykk
fe RLfMkkhe fk un yk{ kk fu yuf
hku yuf Vfeh knwk qh Mku ykk
fe {wkfkk fu
ru ykk ykih ykk
Mku kqAk fu k LkSkweLk
{w-kr (kLke kw fhLku kk) ykk ne nI ? kku
Lku RLfMkkhLk Vh{kk fu kE ! {I kku
ykk
LkSkweLk {w-kyr (kLke knwk rkk kLku kk)
nqt.
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku ykih
WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
1312
VikLku Rw rVk
476
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fhk{k fk yuf kukk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

uk ykk Lku ? ykn
fu Lkuf kLkut ykih rkU fe
E rfMk fh Mkkk nwk fhke ni. RMk rnfkk Mku un e
ykLku kuMkkU fe YrhGkk
{kq{ nwk fu ykn
fk kik Mku RLkk{ Vh{k ukk ni. un Mkk WMk fu fh{ fu
frh~{u nI. kku Yhk kLkk, kkLke kihk YrhGkku
rLke fk y[kLkf nkrh nku Lkk kwwkkuO Mku fhk{k fu
kkih kh wfqy {U ykkk ni. [wLkkL[u nou yfkRu Lk-MkrVGk
{U snkt fhk{k fe [L yMkk{ fk kkLk ni nkt un e
{fqh ni fu Yhk fu k kLku kkLke fk nkrh nku Lkk e
fhk{k ne fk yuf kukk ni. kwwkkoLku eLk
fu
wkk kMkhwVo kk fhk{kk fk k fnLkk ? un yiMku {kqkLku
nkuku nI fu WLk fe kkLku kkf Mku
kkhkknu wk Le
rLkfe nwE kkk ykih r {U kik nkuLku ke krnkk
hku fkyuLkkk
fe RLkkkk Mku kqhe nku fh hnke nI.
yuf Mke fe E : MkGwLkk ywhon{kLk rkLk yr{
ykik-E
kkLk fhku nI fu Ew rVk fe k
hku kh Mkf nwE, uk kku {uhk n{Mkkk zk kk. {I Lku
fnk, fnku kE ! fiMku ykLkk nwk ? WMk Lku fnk, f E ni
urfLk [o fu ru fwA Lkn, ykh ykk fwA RLkkk Vh{k
1313
VikLku Rw rVk
477
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
U kku RTk fu Mkkk n{ E fk rLk kwkh Uku. {I Lku

ykLke kee Mku fnk, n{khk Vwkt kzkuMke ykk ni WMk fu
kkMk E fu ru yuf kiMkk kf Lkn, ykh kwBnkhe hk nku
kku u k[eMk25 rhn{ n{ Lku E fu ru h Akuzu nI kun
n{Mkkk fku u U n{U ykn kykk ykih u ukk. Lkuf
kee Lku fnk, knwk yAk. [wLkkL[u {I Lku kun Mkk rhn{
ykLku n{Mkkk fu nku fh ru ykih kun wykyut ukk
nwk [k kk. kkuze uh fu kk rVh rfMke Lku hkk
x-xkk. {I Lku sqtne hkk kuk, yuf yk{e ykku
kZ fh {uhu f{kU kh rkh kzk ykih hku hku fh fnLku kk, {I
ykk fu kr fk kkk nwk kwk{ nqt, {wu ykLke
n-h-fk kh knwk Lkk{k krnf nwE kku nkrh nku kk
nqt, un k[eMk25 eLkkh {uhe f{kE fu nI ykk fe r{k {U
ku fhkk nqt fkq Vh{k ersu, ykk {uhu ykfk nI ykih {I
ykk fk kwk{. {I Lku kun eLkkh u ru ykih kwk{ fku
ykk fh rk. rVh {I Lku ykLke kee Mku fnk, wk
fe kLk uku ! WMk Lku n{U rhn{ fu ku eLkkh ykk Vh{kyu
(knu rhn{ [kte fu ykih eLkkh MkkuLku fu nkuku ku) ykn

1314
VikLku Rw rVk
478
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Mkk{ WMk kh fu rsMk Lku ku fMkkU fe Mk kehe fe :

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ? ykn
fe kLk e rfkLke rLkhke ni fu WMk Lku k[eMk25 rhn{
([kte fu rMku) uLku ku fku ykLk fe ykLk {U k[eMk25 eLkkh
(MkkuLku fu rMku) ykk Vh{k ru. ykih kwwkkoLku eLk
fk EMkkh e qk kk fu kun ykLke k{k{ kh ykMkkRkU fku
qMkhu {wMk{kLkkU fe krkh fwhkkLk fh uku ku. WLnU ykn
yki h WMk fu khu nkek
Mku
krnkLkk {nkk ke. WLnU {kq{ kk fu RMk{ n{U
kk-n{e n{eo fk kikk{ ukk ni. n{khu nwqh Mkhkkk Lkqh,
Vi kLsqh, knu kqh
hn{ku yk{ nI,
ykk
fe hn{k Mku fkuE {nY{ Lkn hnk.
n{khu khu Mkhfkh
kw-hkk {MkkfeLk
ykih ke{kU fe khV Lkhu kMk hku ykih nh khn Mku WLk
fe rsqE Vh{kk fhku ku.
Mkk{ WMk kh fu rsMk Lku ku fMkkU fe Mk kehe fe
Mkk{ WMk kh fu rsMk Lku kkkne {U Vfehe fe
! RkLke kze kLk fu kk y wk
kwwko kq ne rfMMkk {wkMkh ykih RMk fh kkkuy fu

rsMk fk fkuE Lkn WMk fu nwqh
nI. k
qk Vh{kk {uhu ykfk ykk nhk (
) Lku,
1315
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
479
VikLku MkwLLkk
fLu nh ku fMkku ku Lkk kh wY rnuo nh h^kk kkfk ku kkU Mkk{

{w Mku kufMk fe kik ku kkU wY {w Mku kukMk fe fwk ku kkU Mkk{
f fu k hMk Mkk fu Vrhk hMk
fnTVu hkuu {wMkekk ku kkU Mkk{
fwku Mk{kyk knk nku kE : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! ykLku r {U y--{ku {wMkVk
kZkLku, MkeLku {U Byu WVku {wMkVk
skLku
ykih Eu MkE fe nfefe wrkt kkLku fu ru nku Mkfu kku [kt
hkk ne fku nkkkU nkk keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk
fersu. {-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fkU kku uru ! kkkw {eLkk
fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni, fkuyuxk
{U nkuLku ku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu keLk3 hkuk MkwLLkkkU hu
Rsrk{ky {U hef yuf knhu RMk{e kE Lku nkkkU nkk
keLk3 rLk fu MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe.
kihkLku MkVh ne WLk fe fwku Mk{kyk knk nku
kE ykih kun yk{ kukkU fe khn MkwLkLku ku.
1316
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
480
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkLk knhu nI kh, hku hk kh Lkh nkukk wVu wk, fkrVu {U[ku
w L e ykVkU , Whe k{kU q h nku t ke hk, fkrVu {U [ku
Mk--fyu rVk krsk ni : Mkhfkhu {eLkk

Lku yuf Mk fku nw{ rk fu fh {yu
{wyT{k fu ke fq[kU {U yukLk fh ku, Mk--fyu rVk
krsk ni.
Mk--fyu rVk kkkkU fk f^Vkhk ni : nhku
MkGwLkk RLku ykkMk
Vh{kku nI, {-Lke
Mkhfkh, khekkU fu k{ kh
Lku Mk--fyu
rVk {wfhoh Vh{kk kkfu Vwq ykih kunqk fk{ Mku hkukU
fe knkhk (kLke MkVkE) nku yu. Lke {MkkfeLk fe qrh
(kLke qhkf) e nku yu.
hkuk {wyf hnkk ni : nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk rkLk
{krf
fnku nI Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu
kkskh, rk RLku kho kkh, ku2 yk{ fu {krfku
{wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
Vh{kku nI,
sk kf Mk--fyu rVk yk Lkn rfk kk, kLu fk hkuk
{eLk ykM{kLk fu hr{kLk {wyf (kLke xfk nwk)
hnkk ni.
1317
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
481
VikLku MkwLLkk
E fe wrkt {wkkhf fu 16 nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku rVkk fu 16 {-Lke Vq
1
Mk--fyu rVk WLk k{k{ {wMk{kLk {o ykihk

kh krsk ni u Mkkrnku rLkMkkk nkU ykih WLk
fk rLkMkkk nkku yMGk (kLke YrhGkku
rLke Mku) Vkrhk nku.
rsMk fu kkMk MkkZu Mkkk kkuu MkkuLkk k MkkZu kkLk
kkuk [kte k MkkZu kkLk kkuk [kte fe hf{ k
RkLke {krGk fk {ku rkhk nku (ykih un Mkk
nkku yMGk Mku Vkrhk nkU) WMk fku Mkkrnku rLkMkkk
fnk kk ni.1
Mk--fyu rVk krsk nkuLku fu ru, ykrf
kkrk nkuLkk ko Lkn. kfu k[k k {LkqLk
(kLke kkk) e ykh Mkkrnku rLkMkkk nku kku WMk
fu {k {U Mku WLk fk e (kLke Mkh khMk) yk
fhu .
Mk--fyu rVk fu ru
r{khu rLkMkkk kku kune ni u fkk fk ni siMkk fu
{fqh nwk urfLk Vfo un ni fu Mk--fyu rVk fu
ru {k fu Lkk{e (kLke RMk {U kZLku fe MkkrnGk)
nkuLku ykih Mkk kwhLku fe ko Lkn. RMke khn u
1. Mkkrnku rLkMkkk, kLke, Vfeh, nkku yMGk kihk RMkknkk fe

k^Mkee {kq{kk rVnu n-LkVe fe {~nqh rfkkk knkhu heyk rnMMkyu kLsw{ {U
{wk-nk Vh{kRu.
1318
VikLku Rw rVk
482
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
[eU Yhk Mku rkk nI ({-MkLk kun huq Mkk{kLk

u hkukLkk fk{ {U Lkn ykkk) ykih WLk fe fe{k
rLkMkkk fku knkU[ke nku kku WLk y~k fe sn Mku
Mk--fyu rVk krsk ni. fkk ykih Mk--fyu rVk
fu rLkMkkk {U un Vfo firVGk fu yurkkkh Mku ni.
(fk Vkkk, rs. 2, Mk. 385)
{krfu rLkMkkk {o kh ykLke khV Mku, ykLku Akuxu

k[kU fe khV Mku ykih ykh fkuE {LkqLk (kLke
kkk) ykik ni ([knu rVh kun kkk ykik
kkrk ne qt Lk nku) kku WMk fe khV Mku e Mk--fyu
rVk krsk ni, nkt ykh kun k[k k {LkqLk w
Mkkrnku rLkMkkk ni kku rVh WMk fu {k {U Mku rVkk
yk fh u.
{o Mkkrnku rLkMkkk kh ykLke kee k {kt kkk k
Akuxu kE knLk ykih ekh rh~kukhkU fk rVkk krsk
Lkn.
kr Lk nku kku kkLk kr Mkkrnk fe skn
nI. kLke ykLku Vfeh ke{ kkuku kkurkkU fe
khV Mku WLk ku Mk--fyu rVk uLkk krsk ni.
{kt kh ykLku Akuxu k[kU fe khV Mku Mk--fyu rVk
uLkk krsk Lkn.
kkk kh ykLke ykrf kkrk ykik fk rVkk
krsk Lkn.
1319
VikLku Rw rVk
483
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
10
11
rfMke Mknen h-E {skqhe fu knTk hkuu Lk h Mkfk

k
rfMke k LkMkek Lku rkkih {skqhe fu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu hkuu Lk hu WMk kh e Mkkrnku
rLkMkkk nkuLku fe Mkqhk {U Mk--fyu rVk krsk ni.
kee k kkrk ykik rsLk fk Lk-Vfk kihk (kLke
hkuxe fkzu kihk fk [o) rsMk Mk fu rB{u ni kun
ykh RLk fe Rk fu rkkih ne RLk fk rVkk yk
fh u kku yk nku yukk. nkt ykh Lk-Vfk WMk fu
rB{u Lkn ni. {-MkLk kkrk kuxu Lku ke fh fu
h yk kMkk rk ykih ykLkk kwkhk w ne
fh ukk ni kku yk ykLku LkkLk Lk-Vfk (kLke hkuxe
fkzu kihk) fk w ne rB{kkh nku kk ni. rnkk
yiMke ykik fe khV Mku rkkih Rk rVkk u
rk kku yk Lk nkukk.
kee Lku rkkih nw{u kunh ykh kunh fk rVkk
yk fh rk kku yk Lk nkukk.
12
Ew rVk fe Mkwnu Mkkrf kwqy nkuku k u Mkkrnku

rLkMkkk kk WMke kh Mk--fyu rVk krsk ni. ykh
Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kk Mkkrnku rLkMkkk nwk kku yk
1320
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
13
14
15
16
484
VikLku MkwLLkk
krsk Lkn.
Mk--fyu rVk yk fhLku fk y^ k kku une
ni fu E fku Mkwnu Mkkrf fu kk E fe Lk{k yk
fhLku Mku knu knu yk fh rk yu. ykh [kt
hkk k h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu rfMke e rLk kfu
h-{kLk heV Mku knu e ykh rfMkeLku yk fh
rk kk e rVkk yk nku kk ykih yiMkk fhLkk
rkfw R ni.
ykh E fk rLk kwh kk ykih rVkk yk Lk
rfk kk kk e rVkk Mkkrfk Lk nwk. kfu W{ h
{U sk e yk fhU yk ne ni.
Mk--fyu rVk fu {MkkrhV kune nI u fkk fu nI.
kLke rsLk fku fkk u Mkfku nI WLnut rVkk e u
Mkfku nI ykih rsLk fku fkk Lkn u Mkfku WLk fku
rVkk e Lkn u Mkfku.
Mkkkku rfhk{ fku Mk--fyu rVk Lkn u Mkfku.
Mk--fyu rVk fe r{kh ykMkkLk ^kU {U :

yuf Mkku kAkh \ki yXLLke h (kLke yuf1
rfku 920 rkhk{) TLk kunqt k WMk fk ykxk k RkLku kunqt
fe fe{k yuf Mk--fyu rVk fe r{kh ni.
1321
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
485
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk {U yuf nkh yLkh kr nkU : {Lfq ni fu u

Mk E fu rLk keLk Mkku300 {hkkk
kZu ykih Vkik wk {wMk{kLkkU fe yhkn fku EMk fk EMkku

Mkkk fhu kku nh {wMk{kLk fe fk {U yuf nkh yLkh
kr nkuku nI ykih sk kun kZLku kk w {hukk, ykn
kykk
WMk fe fk {U e yuf nkh yLkh kr
Vh{kyukk. (un ro kuLkkU2 EiLk {U rfk Mkfkk ni)
({wfk--Vkw fwqk, Mk : 308)
Lk{ku E Mku f fe yuf MkwLLkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! yk WLk kkkkU fk kkLk rfk kk ni u EiLk
(kLke Ew rVk ykih kfh E kuLkkU2 ne) {U MkwLLkk nI.
Mku {he ni fu
[wLkkL[u nhku MkGwLkk kwhik
Ew rVk fu rLk fwA k fh Lk{k fu ru kheV u ku
ku. ykih Ew yTnk fu hku WMk k kf Lkn kku ku sk
kf Lk{k Mku Vkrhk Lk nku ku.
yki h kw khe fe rhkk nhku MkGw L kk
yLkMk
Mku ni fu Ew rVk fu rLk (Lk{ku
E fu ru ) kheV Lk u ku sk kf [L sq h U
1322
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
486
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Lk kLkkw Vh{k u ku yki h ku n kkf nku k.

Mku rhkk ni fu LkrkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k,
nLknu Lkwkwk, kkskhu rhMkkk
E
fku (Lk{ku E fu ru) yuf hkMku Mku kheV u ku ykih
qMkhu hkMku Mku kkMk kheV kku.
Lk{ku E fk khefk(n-LkVe) : knu RMk khn rLkGk
fersu : {I rLkGk fhkk nqt ku2 hyk Lk{k Ew rVk
(k Ew yTnk) fe, Mkkk A6 kR kkehkU fu, krMkku
ykn
fu, keAu RMk R{k{ fu rVh fkLkkU kf nkk
WXkRu ykih yknw ykh fn fh nMku {k{q LkkV fu
Lke[u kkt ersu ykih MkLkk krZu. rVh fkLkkU kf nkk WXkRu
ykih yknw ykh fnku nwyu xfk ersu. rVh nkk
fkLkkU kf WXkRu ykih yknw ykh fn fh xfk ersu.
rVh fkLkkut kf nkk WXkRu ykih yknw ykh fn fh
kkt ersu kLke kne kkeh fu kk nkk kktru WMk fu
kk qMkhe2 ykih keMkhe3 kkeh {U xfkRu ykih [kike4
{U nkk kkt ersu. RMk fku qt k hru fu snkt rfk{ {U
kkeh fu kk fwA kZLkk ni nkt nkk kktLku nI ykih snkt
Lkn kZLkk nkt nkk xfkLku nI.
rVh R{k{ kyw ykih kM{k ykrnMkk kZ fh y
1323
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
487
VikLku MkwLLkk
nB heV ykih Mkqhn snTh (kLke kwL ykk) fu Mkkk

kZu, rVh fqy fhu. qMkhe hyk {U knu y nB heV
ykih Mkqhn snTh fu Mkkk kZu, rVh keLk3 kkh fkLk kf nkk
WXk fh yknw ykh frnu ykih nkk Lk kktru ykih
[kike4 kkh rkkih nkk WXkyu yknw ykh fnku nwyu
fqy {U Ru ykih fkRu fu {wkkrkf Lk{k {wfB{ fh
ersu. nh ku2 kkehkU fu hr{kLk keLk kkh
fnLku fe r{kh [wk zk hnLkk ni.

E fe yqhe s{kyk r{e kku.....? : kne hyk
{U R{k{ fu kkehU fnLku fu kk {wke kr{ nwk kku
WMke k (kkehu knhe{k fu Rkk {e) keLk3 kkehU
fn u yk[uo R{k{ Lku rfhkyk wYy fh e nku ykih keLk3
ne fnu yk[uo R{k{ Lku keLk3 Mku rkk fne nkU ykih ykh
RMk Lku kkehU Lk fn fu R{k{ fqy {U [k kk kku zu
zu Lk fnu kfu R{k{ fu Mkkk fqy {U yu ykih fqy {U
kkehU fn u ykih ykh R{k{ fku fqy {U kkk ykih
kkrk kw{kLk ni fu kkehU fn fh R{k{ fku fqy {U kk
ukk kku zu zu kkehut fnu rVh fqy {U yu hLkk yknw
ykh fn fh fqy {U yu ykih fqy {U kkehU fnu rVh
ykh RMk Lku fqy {U kkehU kqhe Lk fe k fu R{k{ Lku Mkh
WXk rk kku kkfe Mkkrfk nku k# (kLke krfGk kkehU
1324
VikLku Rw rVk
488
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk Lk fnu) ykih ykh R{k{ fu fqy Mku WXLku fu kk

kr{ nwk kku yk kkehU Lk fnu kfu (R{k{ fu Mkk{
VihLku fu kk) sk ykLke (krfGk) kZu WMk k fnu. ykih
fqy {U snkt kkeh fnLkk kkkk kk WMk {U nkk Lk

WXkyu ykih ykh qMkhe hyk {U kr{ nwk kku kne
hyk fe kkehU yk Lk fnu kfu sk ykLke Vkikwk
kZLku zk nku WMk k fnu. qMkhe hyk fe kkehU ykh
R{k{ fu Mkkk kk yu Vrknk (kLke kku kunkh). hLkk
RMk {U e kune k^Mke ni u kne hyk fu kkhu {U
{fqh nwE.
E fe s{kyk Lk r{e kku k fhu ? : R{k{ Lku
Lk{k kZ e ykih fkuE Mk kkfe hn kk kn kun
kr{ ne Lk nwk kk k kr{ kku nwk {kh WMk fe
Lk{k VkrMk nku kE kku ykh qMkhe skn r{ yu kZ
u hLkk (rkkih s{kyk fu) Lkn kZ Mkfkk. nkt kunkh un
ni fu un Mk [kh hyk [k~k fe Lk{k kZu.
E fu wku fu ynfk{ : Lk{k fu kk R{k{ ku wku

2
kZu ykih wkyu sw{wyk {U u [eU MkwLLkk nI RMk {U e

MkwLLkk nI ykih u nkt {fYn nkt e {fYn. rMkVo ku
kkkkU {U Vfo ni yuf un fu sw{wyk fu knu wku Mku ku~kkh
1325
VikLku Rw rVk
489
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kek fk kiXLkk MkwLLkk kk ykih RMk {U Lk kiXLkk MkwLLkk ni.

qMkhu un fu RMk {U knu wku Mku kukh 9 kkh ykih qMkhu fu
knu 7 kkh ykih r{Bkh Mku WkhLku fu knu 14 kkh yknw
,
ykh fnLkk MkwLLkk ni ykih sw{wyk {U Lkn. (
knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 4, Mk. 109 {eLkkw {w khue heV)
E {U khekkU fku {k qku fu 21 nwYV

fe rLkMkk Mku E fu ReMk {wMknkkk
n{k kLkkLkk, ({kh wVU kLkkRu Lk fu
$kue kk) 2 LkkwLk kh~kLkk 3 kwM fhLkk 4
r{Mkf fhLkk (un WMk fu Rkk ni u wq {U fe ke ni)
5 yAu fkzu knLkLkk, Lkyu nkU kku Lkyu hLkk wu nwyu
6 w~kq kkLkk 7 ytkqXe knLkLkk (RMk{e kE sk
1
fe ytkqXe knLkU kku RMk kkk fk kMk k hU fu rMkVo MkkZu

[kh {kk Mku f{ TLk [kte fe yuf ne ytkqXe knLkU. yuf Mku
rkk Lk knLkU ykih WMk yuf ytkqXe {U e LkkeLkk yuf ne nku
yuf Mku rkk LkkeLku Lk nkU ykih rkkih LkkeLku fe e Lk
knLkU. LkkeLku fu TLk fe fkuE fi Lkn. [kte k rfMke ykih
kk fk Ak k [kte fu kkLk fko TLk kihk fu Rkk
rfMke e kk fe ytkqXe k Ak {o Lkn knLk Mkfkk) 8
Lk{ku V@ {Msu {nk {U kZLkk 9 Ew rVk fe Lk{k

fku Lku Mku knu [L sqhU k uLkk. keLk3, kkt[5, Mkkk7 k
1326
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
490
VikLku MkwLLkk
f{ku ku {kh kkf nkU. sqhU Lk nkU kku fkuE {eXe [e k

ersu. ykh Lk{k Mku knu fwA e Lk kk kku kwLkkn Lk
nwk. {kh Rk kf Lk kk kku Rkkk ({k{k) rfk
yukk. 10 Lk{ku E, Ekkn {U yk fhLkk 11
Ekkn ki Lkk 12 Mkwkhe kh e Lku {U nhs Lkn
{kh rsMk fku ki Lku kh fwhk nku WMk fu ru ki
Lkk y^ ni ykih kkMke kh Mkwkhe kh ykLku {U nhs
Lkn. 13 Lk{ku E fu ru yuf hkMku Mku Lkk ykih qMkhu
hkMku Mku kkMk ykLkk 14 E fe Lk{k Mku knu Mk--fyu
rVk yk fhLkk. (y^ kku une ni {kh E fe Lk{k Mku
f Lk u Mkfu kku kk {U u ut) 15 we krnh fhLkk
16 fMkhk Mku Mk-fk uLkk 17 Ekkn fku R{eLkkLk
fkh ykih Lke[e rLkkkn rfu Lkk 18 ykkMk {U {wkkhf
kk uLkk 19 kku Lk{ku E {wMkk-Vnk (kLke nkk
r{kLkk) ykih {wyk-Lkfk (kLke ku r{Lkk) siMkk fu W{q{Lk
{wMk{kLkkU {U hkRs ni kunkh ni fu RMk {U Rnkhu {wMkhok ni
(knkhu heyk, rnMMkk : 4, Mk. 71) {kh yBhu qk Mkqhk Mku
ku r{Lkk {nu rVkLkk ni. 20 Ew yTnk (kLke
kfh E) k{k{ ynfk{ {U Ew rVk (kLke {eXe E) fe
khn ni. rMkVo kk kkkkU {U Vfo ni. {-MkLk RMk {U (kLke
kfh E {U) {wMknk un ni fu Lk{k Mku knu fwA Lk kyu
[knu fwhkkLke fhu k Lk fhu ykih ykh k rk kku fhknk
1327
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
491
VikLku MkwLLkk
e Lkn 21 Ew rVk (kLke {eXe E) fe Lk{k fu ru

ku nwyu hkMku {U ykrnMkk Mku kkeh frnu ykih Lk{ku
Ew yTnk fu ru ku nwyu hkMku {U kwL ykk Mku
kkeh frnu. kkeh un ni :khs{k : ykn
Mkk Mku kzk ni, ykn
Mkk
Mku kzk ni, ykn
fu rMkk fkuE Rkkk fu kRf Lkn
ykih ykn
Mkk Mku kzk ni ykn
Mkk Mku kzk
ni ykih ykn
ne fu ru k{k{ qrkkt nI.
{I E fe Lk{k e Lkn kZkk kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! nh Mkk h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U yurkfkV fe Mkykk
ykih {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe qk k-h-fkU qrxu rVh
E fe wrkt kukkk fhLku fu ru ykih E fu rLkkU {U
yks f rfu Lku ku khn khn fu kwLkknkU Mku
k[Lku fu ru yGk{u E {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {-Lke
fkrVkU {U MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh Rkkh fersu. khkek
knheMk fe krkh yuf rLknkk ne w kkh {-Lke knkh
ykk fu kku kwkh fh hnk nqt. [wLkkL[u kkkw {eLkk fhk[e
fu {uRLk fkuhtke hkuz fu fhek {wfe{ yuf RMk{e kE (W{
khekLk 25 khMk) fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : {I yuf
kuhus (GARAGE) kh fk{ fhkk kk. yk[uo Ve Lk^Mkne
1328
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
492
VikLku MkwLLkk
kuhus kLke kkrzkut fe {hB{k fk fk{ kk Lkn, {kh

yks f kwLkknkU hu nkkk nI. rsLk fku krMkkk kzk nkukk
kun Lkku nkUku fu yMkh kuhus fk {knku rfMk fh kLk
nkukk ni, Ve {kLkk kuhus {U fk{ fhLku kkU fu ru nk
hkue fk nwMkq sqyu eh kLku fu {w-khkrV ni. kLu {knku
kLe hkue fe LkwnqMkk fk yk{ kku uru fu {w k LkMkek
fku kts kk Lk{k fw sw{wyk kfu EiLk fe Lk{kkU fe
e kkiVef Lkn ke, hkk kyu kf T.V. kh {wkrV rV{U
rzhk{u uLku {U {~kq hnkk kfu nh rfM{ fe Akuxe kze
kwhkRkt {uhu yLh {kisq k. {uhe RMkn fu yMkkk qt
nwyu fu {f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku he nkuLku ku MkwLLkkkU hu
kkLk ykn
fe w^k kkeh fe furMkx MkwLke
rsMk Lku {wu Mkh kk kk rnk fh h rk. RMk fu kk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk nwE
ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk keLk rLk fu {-Lke fkrV {U
MkVh fk hV r{k.
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Mku kkMkk nku [wfk nqt, kkt[kU5 k Lk{kkU fe kkkLe
ni, ykn
fk fhkuznk fhkuz yunMkkLk fu {w siMkk
kwLknkkh ku Lk{ke RLMkkLk u E fu knkLku e {Ms fk
Lkn fhkk kk un kkLk uku k keku fwhykLkku
Mkw L Lkk fe yk{keh ki h rMkkMke knhef, kku
1329
VikLku Rw rVk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
493
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk{e fe kLe{e khfek fu {wkkrkf yuf {Ms fe ie

{wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk fe nirMkGk Mku ku Lk{krkU fku Lk{ke
kLkkLku fe swMk-sq {U hnkk nqt.
kE kh [knku nku Lk{kut kZqt,
LkurfkU {U k{LLkk ni ykku kZq,t
k hku {wMkVk
! n{ut Eu MkE fe wrkt MkwLLkk
fu {wkkrkf {LkkLku fe kkiVef ykk Vh{k. ykih n{U ns heV

ykih ekhu {eLkk kkskhu {eLkk
fe
e fe {-Lke E kkh kkh LkMkek Vh{k.

kuhe skfu e nkuke se {uhe E nkuke
{uhu kk {U kq ykLkk {-Lke {eLku ku
{w kwLknkkh kh e fh{ fu Axu kzu : fkuhtke kkkw

{eLkk fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE (W{ 22 Mkk) fe knheh
fk wkMkk ni : y^MkkuMk ! {I yuf ku Lk{ke ykih rV{kU
rzhk{kU fk kifeLk rkkzk nwk Lkki skLk kk. kwhu n{ LkeLkkU
fu Mkkk VuLk fe yturhkU {U xf hnk kk, kwhe Mkkunkk fe
sn Mku rLke fu kku hku kwLkknkU {U kMkh nku hnu ku.
1330
VikLku Rw rVk
494
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rnku {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn.) ykM{kLku

wLk kh krnh nwk hn{ku wk Le
fe A{kA{
kkrhU khMkLku k, {w kkke kfkh kh e fh{ fu
Axu kzu ykih {I fher{k fkrrhGk {Ms fkuhtke LkBkh
ZkE, kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
{U h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn {U {kukrfV nku kk.
{uhe kt hMkek rLke fe k{ {U Mkwnu knkhkt fu {-Lke
Vq rLku ku, {w kwLknkkh fku kkikk fe kkiVef LkMkek
{I Lk{ke kLk kk, kZe ykih R{k{k heV
nwE,
MkLku fe Mkykk r{ kE, keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU
fe khrkGk fu 30 rLk fu {Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu Mkkk MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh LkMkek nwk,
un kkLk
uku k yuf {Ms fu yLh ie fkrVk rB{kkh fe nirMkGk
Mku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU {U rnMMkk uLku fe Mkykk
nkrMk ni. ykn
{wu {uhe khe khe kku
RMk{e {U ykrhe { kf RMkfk{k LkMkek Vh{kyu.
{hu RMkt Mku Awxfkhk kh [krnu, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kLke fe e Tk ykh [krnu, {-Lke {knku {U fhku kw{ yurkfkV
1331
VikLku Rw rVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
r kkk kkk nku kk ni

nhku MkGw L kk ykq nw h i h k
Vh{kku nI , {I Lku yo fe, k hMkq kn
sk {I ykk fku ukk nqt kku
{uhk r kkk kkk nku kk ni ykih yktU XLze
nkuke nI (ykfk)
{wu nh [e
fe {kq{kk ykk Vh{k ersu ! Rko nwk,

nh i kkLke Mku kLke ni. {I Lku yo fe, WMk [e
kh {wky Vh{k ersu, rsMku ykLkk fh {I
sLLkk fku kk Mkfqt. Vh{kk, kLkk rkyku ykih
Mkk{ fku Vikyku ykih rMk-yu hunT{e fhku ykih
hkk {U (Lkê) Lk{k kZku sk kuk Mkkuyu nkU,
kw{ Mkk{ke Mku kru sLLkk nku ykuku.
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
495
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

wY heV fe Vek
hMkqu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, hn{ku yk{, knu
kLke yk{, hMkqu {wnTk{
fk Vh{kLku
hn{k rLkkLk ni : rfk{k fu hku ykn
fu yo fu
rMkk fkuE Mkkk Lkn nkukk, keLk3 Mk ykn
fu
yo fu Mkkyu {U nkutku. yo fe kE : k hMkq kn

kun fkiLk kuk nkUku ? Rko Vh{kk
(1)
kun Mk u {uhu WB{ke fe khukLke fku qh fhu
(2)
{uhe MkwLLkk fku rLk fhLku kk (3) {w kh fMkhk Mku
wY heV kZLku kk.
Lk^ hkukU fu eLke wLe VkR : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! Vo hkukU fu Rkk Lk^ hkukU fe e
ykk kLkkLke [krnu fu RMk {U ku w{kh eLke wLe
1333
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
496
VikLku MkwLLkk
VkR nI. ykih Mkkk kku RkLkk ni fu S [knkk ni kMk

hkuu hku ne [u yut. {e eLke VkR {U E{kLk fe
rnVkk, snLLk{ Mku Lkk ykih sLLkk fk nwMkq kr{ ni
ykih snkt kf wLe VkR fk kywf ni kku hkuu {U rLk
fu yLh kLku keLku {U MkVo nkuLku ku k ykih yhkk
fe k[k, kux fe RMkn ykih knwk Mkkhu y{hk Mku rnVkk
fk Mkk{kLk ni. ykih k{k{ VkR fe yM un ni fu RMk Mku
ykn
hke nkukk ni.
hkukkhkU fu ru k fe rkkhk : ykn
kkk-h-f kykk kkhn 22 Mkq-hkw ynTkk fe ykk
LkBkh 35 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :
hkuu ku ykih hkuu krkt ykih
ykLke kkhMkkE rLkkkn hLku
ku ykih rLkkkn hLku krkt
ykih ykn fku knwk k fhLku
ku ykih k fhLku krkt RLk Mkk
fu ru ykn Lku k ykih
kzk Mkkk kGkh fh hk ni.
ykn kkk-h-f kykk kkhn 29 Mkq-hkw

nkn fe ykk LkBkh 24 {U Rko Vh{kkk ni :
1334
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
497
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
ykih rkku h[kk nwk rMkk WMk fk

u kw{ Lku kwhu rLkkU {U ykku u.
nhku MkGwLkk fey
Vh{kku nI, RMk
ykku fhe{k {U kwhu nwyu rLkkU Mku {whk hkukU fu rLk nI fu

kuk RLk {U kLkk keLkk Akuz uku nI.
k ykn n{U Lkuf kLkk u fu ykhn

nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku Lkê hkukU fu 18 VkR
sLLkk fk yLkkuk hk
1
nhku MkGwLkk fiMk rkLk i swnLLke

Mku rhkk ni, ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu

fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni : rsMk Lku yuf Lkê
hkuk hk ykn
WMk fu ru sLLkk {U yuf
hk kkyukk rsMk fk V yLkkh Mku Akuxk ykih

Mkuk Mku kzk nkukk. kun ({ku{ Mku yk Lk rfu nwyu)
n siMkk {eXk ykih ({ku{ Mku yk rfu nwyu krMk
1335
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
498
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n fe khn) w kyufk nkukk. ykn
khkuu rfk{k hkukkh fku WMk hk fk V

rkyukk.
40 Mkk fk VkrMkk ku Mku qhe
kkskhu rhMkkk, Veyu hku u rfk{k

fk Vh{kLku ZkhMk rLkkLk ni :
rsMk Lku Mkkk fe WB{e hku nwyu yuf Lk^
WMku ku Mku [keMk40
hkuk hk ykn
Mkk (fk VkrMkk) qh Vh{k ukk.
ku Mku 50 Mkk {MkkVk qhe
fu khu Lkke, {e {-Lke

fk Vh{kLku ykrVGk rLkkLk ni :
fu ru yuf rLk fk
rsMk Lku rhkyu Rkne
Lk^ hkuk hk kku ykn
WMk fu ykih ku
fu hr{kLk yuf ku h^kkh Mkwkh fe k[kMk50 Mkkn
{MkkVk fk VkrMkk Vh{k ukk.
ykn
{eLk h MkkuLku Mku e rkk Mkkk

4
ykn
fu khu nkek, nkeku kek, n{
kwLkknkU fu {hekU fu kkek
fk
1336
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
499
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
Vh{kLku hkk rLkkLk ni : ykh rfMke Lku yuf rLk

Lk^ hkuk hk ykih {eLk h MkkuLkk WMku rk
yu sk e RMk fk Mkkk kqhk Lk nkukk RMk fk
Mkkk kku rfk{k ne fu rLk r{ukk.
snLLk{ Mku knwk rkk qhe

5
nhku MkGw L kk Wkk rkLk yu Mkw - {e

Mku {he ni fu ykn
fu khu
hMkq, hMkqu {kq, MkGn ykr{Lkk fu kwLk fu
fk Vh{kLku hn{k
{nku Vq
rLkkLk ni : rsMk Lku ykn
fe hkn {U yuf
rLk fk Vo hkuk hk, ykn
WMku snLLk{
Mku RkLkk qh fh ukk rskLkk MkkkkU {eLkkU ykih
ykM{kLkkU fu {kkiLk (kLke hr{kLke) VkrMkk ni.
ykih rsMk Lku yuf rLk fk Lk^ hkuk hk ykn
WMku snLLk{ Mku RkLkk qh fh ukk rskLkk
{eLk ykM{kLk fk hr{kLke VkrMkk ni.
yuf hkuk hLku fe Vek

6

1337
Mku rhkk
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
500
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ni fu LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{, {nkqku hku ye{

fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk ni : u
ykn
fe rhk fu ru yuf rLk fk hkuk
hkk ni ykn
WMku snLLk{ Mku RkLkk qh
fh ukk ni rskLkk VkrMkk yuf fk k[kLk Mku kqZk
nku fh {hLku kf {wMkMk Wzku nwyu ki fh Mkfkk ni.
kunkheLk y{
nhku MkGwLkk ykq W{k{k

Vh{kku
nI {I Lku yo fe, k hMkqkn
!
{wu fkuE y{ kkkRu. Rko Vh{kk : hkuu
hk fhku qtfu RMk siMkk y{ fkuE Lkn. {I Lku
rVh yo fe, {wu fkuE y{ kkkRu. Vh{kk :
hkuu hk fhku qtfu RMk siMkk fkuE y{ Lkn. {I
Lku rVh yo fe, {wu fkuE y{ kkkRu. Vh{kk :
hkuu hk fhku qtfu RMk fk fkuE r{M Lkn.
yuf rhkk {U ni fu {I Lku hMkqu yfh{, hn{ku
yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu
{wnTk{
fe kkhkknu {wfho{ {U
nkrh nku fh yo fe, k hMkq kn
1338
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
501
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
! {wu rfMke yiMku fk{ fk nw{

ersu rsMk fu heyu ykn
{wu LkVTy u.
Vh{kk : hkuu fku ykLku Qkh kr{ fh ku qtfu
RMk fe fkuE r{M Lkn.
(yiLk)
yuf rhkk {U ni fu {I Lku yo fe, k hMkqkn
{wu yiMkk y{ kkkRu rsMk fu
Mkkk sLLkk {U kr nku . Vh{kk : hkuu fku
w kh kr{ fh ku qft u RMk fe r{M fkuE y{
Lkn.
hke fnku nI, nhku MkGwLkk ykq W{k{k
fu h rLk fu k {un{kLk fe yk{ fu
Rkk fe wkt Lk uk kk. (kLke ykk rLk
fku kLkk kku ne Lk ku hkuk hku ku)
MkVh fhku {kkh nku ykuku
10

Mku rhkk
ni fu Mkhfkhu {eLkk, hknku fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk,
Mkkrnku {w y kh kMkeLkk
Lku
Vh{kk : rsnk rfk fhku w fVe nku ykuku,
hkuu hku kLwMk nku ykuku ykih MkVh rfk fhku
kLke (kLke {kkh) nku ykuku.
1339
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
502
VikLku MkwLLkk
{nh {U hkukkhkU fu {u
11
nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk

Lku Vh{kk fu
rfk{k fu rLk hkuukh fkkU Mku rLkfUku kku kun
hkuu fe kq Mku kn[kLku yutku ykih kkLke fu fqu rsLk
kh {w~f Mku {kunh nkuke WLnut fnk yukk kyku f
kw{ qfu ku, rkku f kw{ kMku ku, ykhk{ fhku f
kw{ kfu nwyu ku kMk kun kyutku ykih ykhk{ fhUku
nkktfu kuk rnMkkk fe {k ykih kMk {U {wkk
nkUku.
MkkuLku fu Mkh kLk
12
nhku MkGwLkk ykq hk

Lku Vh{kk :
hkukkh fk nh kk WMk fu ru kMken fhkk ni,
khkuu rfk{k yo fu Lke[u hkuukhkU fu ru {kurkkU
ykih skrnh Mku szk nwk MkkuLku fk yiMkk Mkh kLk
rkAkk yukk u Rnkkyu wLk fu khkkh nkukk,
RMk kh rfM{ rfM{ fu sLLkke kLku, {Yk ykih
V qx nkUku kun kyut rkUku ykih yiku R~hk {U
nkUku nkktfu kuk Mkk rnMkkk {U nkUku.
rfk{k {U hkukkh kyutku
13
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk hkkn

1340
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
503
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI fu (rfk{k {U) Mkh kLk rkAkyu

yutku, Mkk Mku knu hkuukh RLk kh Mku kyutku.
hkuk hu kun sLLkke ni
14
nhku MkGwLkk nwiVk

Mku rhkk ni
hMkqwkn
Lku Vh{kk : rsMk
Lku {nT ykn
fe rhk fu ru fr{k kZk
kun sLLkk {U kr nkukk ykih WMk fk krk{k
e fr{u kh nkukk. ykih rsMk Lku rfMke rLk
ykn
fe rhk fu ru hkuk hk kku WMk fk
krk{k e RMke kh nkukk ykih kun kru sLLkk
nkukk. ykih rsMk Lku ykn
fe rhk fu ru
Mk-fk rfk WMk fk krk{k e RMke kh nkukk ykih
kun kru sLLkk nkukk.
Mkk kh{e {U hkuu fe Vek
15
nhku MkGwLkk RLku ykkMk

Vh{kku
nI fu Mkhfkhu {eLkyu {wLkhn Mkhkhu {yu
{wfho{k
Lku nhku MkGwLkk ykq
{qMkk
fku yuf Mk{wLhe rsnk {U u.
yuf ytuhe hkk {U sk rf~ke fu kkkkLk WXk ru
kyu kku nkrkVu kik Mku yuf ykk ykE, yi MkVeLku
kku ! fku {I kwBnU kkk fu ykn
Lku
1341
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
504
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykLku rB{yu fh{ kh k rk ni ? nhku MkGwLkk

Lku fnk, ykh kw{ kkk Mkfku
ykq {qMkk
nku kku Yh kkkyku. WMk Lku fnk, ykn
Lku ykLku rB{yu fh{ kh u rk ni fu u e
kh{e fu rLk ykLku ykk fku ykn
fu ru
kMkk hu ykn
WMku Mkk kMk ku rLk
(kLke rfk{k) {U Mkihkk fhukk. R{k{ ykq k
ywkn y {kYV RLku yrkwLk rfkkkw
sqy {U Vh{kku nI fu WMk rLk fu kk Mku nhku
MkGwLkk ykq {qMkk
kMk WMk rLk e
hkuk hk fhku fu RkLke kh{e nkuke fu RLMkkLk ykLku
Vkr fkzu e kh{e fe sn Mku WkkhLku kh {skqh
nku yu.
qMkhkU fku kkk u u fh Mkk fhLku ku hkukkh fk Mkkk

16
nhku MkG-kwLkk WB{u yLMkkrhGk

Vh{kke nI, MkwkkLku ku2 snkLk, nLknu fkiLkku {fkLk,
hn{ku yk-r{kLk
{uhu kkMk
kheV kyu kku {I Lku ykk
fe
r{k {U kLkk ku rfk kku Rko Vh{kk : kw{
e kyku. {I Lku yo fe, {I hkuu Mku nqt. kku
hMkqwkn
Lku Vh{kk : sk kf
hkuukh fu Mkk{Lku kLkk kk kk ni rVrh~ku WMk
1342
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
17
505
VikLku MkwLLkk
hkukkh fu ru wykyu {Vhk fhku hnku nI.

yuf rhkk {U ni, kLku kk sk kf kux
h u.
nhku MkGwLkk kwhik
Mku {he ni fu
LkrkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k, {krfu sLLkk,
{nkqku hkw RTk
Lku (nhku
MkGwLkk) rkk
Mku Vh{kk, yi
rkk ! ykyku Lkk~kk fhU. kku (nhku MkGwLkk)
rkk
Lku yo fe, {I hkuu Mku nqt. kku
hMkqwkn
Lku Vh{kk : n{
ykLkk rhTf k hnu nI ykih rkk (
)
fk rhTf sLLkk {U kZ hnk ni. rVh Vh{kk, yi
rkk ! k kwBnU {kq{ ni fu rskLke uh kf
hkukkh fu Mkk{Lku kLkk kk kk ni kku WMk fe
nrkt kMken fhke nI ykih {kyufk WMk fu ru
RMkVkh fhku hnku nI.
hkuu fe nkk {U {hLku fe Vek

18

rMkefk
Mku rhkk ni, Mkhfkhu {eLkyu
{wLkhn, MkwkkLku {yu {wfho{k
1343
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
506
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lku Vh{kk, u hkuu fe nkk {U {hk, ykn

kykk rfk{k kf fu ru WMk fu rnMkkk {U hkuu
r ukk.
Lkuf fk{ fu kihkLk {kik fe Mkykk :
w LkMkek ni kun {wMk{kLk rsMku hkuu fe nkk {ut {kik

ykyu. kfu rfMke e Lkuf fk{ fu kihkLk {kik ykLkk rLknkk
ne yAe yk{k ni. {-MkLk kk wq k kihkLku Lk{k
{hLkk, MkVhu {eLkk fu kihkLk kfu {eLkyu {wLkhn {U Yn
f nkuLkk, kihkLku ns {yu {wfho{k, r{Lkk, {wTrVk
k y-hVkk heV {U Vkikke, kku RMk{e fu MkwLLkkkU fe
khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn
MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh fu kihkLk wLk Mku Mkk nkuLkk, un Mkk
yiMke ye{ MkykkU ni fu rMkVo w LkMkekkU ne fku nkrMk
nkuke nI. RMk rMkMku {U Mknkkyu rfhk{
fe Lkuf
k{LLkkyut kkLk fhku nwyu nhku MkGwLkk iMk{k

Vh{kku nI : Mknkkyu rfhk{
RMk
kkk fku kMkL fhku ku fu RLkfk rfMke yAu fk{ {-MkLk

ns, W{hn, kk (rsnk), h-{kLk fu hkuu kihk fu
kuhkLk nku.
1344
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
507
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fkq [k[k fe E{kLk y^hku Vkk : yAu fk{ fu

kihkLk {kik Mku n{ ykkku nkuLku fe Mkykk {wfh kkU ne
fk rnMMkk ni. RMk rBLk {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh ki h rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe yuf {-Lke knkh {wk-nk
Vh{kRu ykih rLke h fu ru kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Mku kkMkk hnLku fk y{u {wMkB{{ fh ersu.
[wLkkL[u {eLkkw ykirk yn{ykkk heV (kwshkk,
y rnL) fu fkq [k[k (W{ kfhekLk 60 khMk) h-{kLkw
{wkkhf (rMk. 1425 rn., 2004) fu ykrhe y-hu {U kne
{Ms (knu yk{, yn{ykkk heV) {U nkuLku ku
kku RMk{e fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U {kukrfV nku kyu.
qt kku un knu ne Mku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku
kkMkk ku {kh ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
{U w{qrGk kne ne kkh LkMkek nwE ke. yurkfkV {U
knwk fwA MkeLku fk {kify r{k ykih Mkkk ne Mkkk kku
RMk{e fu 72 {-Lke RLyk{kk {U Mku kne MkV {U Lk{k
kZLku fe khkek ku qMkhu {-Lke RLyk{ fk qk skk
r{k. [wLkkL[u WLnkU Lku kne MkV {U Lk{k kZLku fe ykk
kLkk e. 2 kw {wfho{ kLke Ew rVk fu qMkhu hku
1345
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
508
VikLku MkwLLkk
keLk3 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn

MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh rfk. {-Lke fkrVu Mku kkMke fu kkt[5
k A6 rLk fu kk kLke 11 kw {wfho{ rMk. 1425
rn. (2004) fku rfMke fk{ Mku kkkh Lkk nwk, {MkYrVGk
e ke {kh kkeh fe Mkqhk {U kne MkV Vkik nku Lku fk
k kk. rnkk Mkkhk fk{ Akuz fh {Ms fk
rfk ykih ykLk Mku f ne {Ms {U knkU[ kyu, wq
fh fu sqt ne zu nwyu fu rkh kzu, fr{k heV ykih wYu
kkf kZku nwyu WLk fe Yn f-VMku WLMkwhe Mku khk fh
kE
.
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe
k-h-fk Mku {-Lke RLyk{kk fu qMkhu {-Lke RLyk{ kne
MkV {U Lk{k kZLku fu r{u nwyu sku Lku fkq [k[k fku
RLkfk fu k kkkh fe k^k he Vkykut Mku WXk fh
{Ms fe hn{k he Vkykut {U knkU[k rk ykih fiMke
w LkMkeke fu ykrhe k fr{k wY LkMkek nku kk.
! ykih rsMk fku {hku k fr{k heV LkMkek nku
yu WMk fk fk n~h {U kuzk kkh ni. [wLkkL[u LkrkGu
hn{k, Veyu WB{k, {krfu sLLkk, {nkqku hkw RTk
fk Vh{kLku sLLkk rLkkLk ni : rsMk fk
ykrhe fk{
nku, kun kru sLLkk nkukk.
{e kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku fe k-h-fk MkwrLku : [wLkkL[u RLkfk fu [L hku
1346
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
509
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk WLk fu VhL Lku kk {U uk fu {nqo{ fkq [k[k

MkVu rkkMk {U {kqMk Mkh kh Mk Mk R{k{k heV fk
kks Mkyu {wMfhkku nwyu Vh{k hnu nI : kuxk ! kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU {U ku hnku fu RMke {-Lke {knku
fe k-h-fk Mku {w kh fh{ nwk ni.
{kik Vu wk Mku nku E{kLk kh, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
hk fe hn{k Mku kkykuku sLLkk {U h, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
ykqhk fu hkuu fu VkR

k neu fhkk
nku qh nh hLu
kk fu k[eMk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku ykqhk fe
25 wMkqrMkGkk
{wnho{w nhk{ ykqhk fu hku nhku

MkGwLkk yk{ MkrVGwkn
fe kkikk
fkq fe kE (2) RMke rLk RLnU kik rfk kk (3) RMke rLk
RLnU sLLkk {U kr rfk kk (4) RMke rLk yo (5) fwMkeo
(6) ykM{kLk (7) {eLk (8) Mkqhs (9) [kt (10) rMkkkhu
ykih (11) sLLkk kik rfu kyu (12) RMke rLk nhku
kik nwyu
MkGwLkk Rkkne{ ewkn
(13) RMke rLk RLnU ykk Mku Lkk r{e (14) RMke rLk
ykih
nhku MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn
ykk fe WB{k fku Lkk r{e ykih rVhykiLk ykLke fki{
(1) 10
1347
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
510
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mk{uk khf nwk (15) RMke rLk nhku MkGwLkk EMkk

Ynwkn
kik rfu kyu. (16) RMke rLk
RLnU ykM{kLkkU fe khV WXkk kk (17) RMke rLk nhku
MkGwLkk Lkqn
fe rf~ke fkunu sqe kh Xnhe
(18) RMke rLk nhku MkGwLkk Mkwi{kLk
fku {wfu ye{ ykk rfk kk (19) RMke rLk nhku
{Ae fu kux Mku rLkfku
MkGwLkk qLkwMk
kyu (20) RMke rLk nhku MkGw L kk kfq k
fe keLkkE fk kuV qh nwk (21) RMke
rLk nhku MkGwLkk qMkwV
knhu fqtyU Mku
rLkfku kyu (22) RMke rLk nhku MkGwLkk yGqk
fe keV hVy fe kE (23) ykM{kLk Mku
{eLk kh Mkk Mku kne kkrh RMke rLk Lkkr nwE ykih
(24) RMke rLk fk hkuk WB{kkU {U {~nqh kk nkt kf fu un
e fnk kk fu RMk rLk fk hkuk {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf Mku
knu Vo kk rVh {LMkq fh rk kk
(25) R{k{w nw{k{,
R{k{u yke {fk{, R{k{u yo {fk{, R{k{u rk~Lkkfk{
fku k{y nkkkLk
MkGwLkk R{k{u nwMkiLk
-Vfk keLk3 rLk qfk hLku fu kk RMke ykqhk fu hku
~ku fhkk {U RLknkE Mk^Vkfe fu Mkkk ne rfk kk.
1348
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
511
VikLku MkwLLkk
k nwMkiLk fu A nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku {wnho{w

nhk{ ykih ykqhk fu hkukU fu 6 VkR
1

Mku rhkk
ni nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{,
hMkqu {wnTk{, kVuyu W{{
Vh{kku nI : h-{kLk fu kk {wnho{ fk hkuk
y^ ni yki h Vo fu kk y^ Lk{k
Mkkkwi (kLke hkk fu LkkrV) ni.
kkekkU fu kkek, ykn fu nkek, nkeku kek
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk ni :
{wnho{ fu nh rLk fk hkuk yuf {neLku fu hkukU fu
khkkh ni.
ki{u {qMkk
3
nhku MkGw L kk yw kn RLku ykkMk

fk Rkou rkhk{e ni, hMkqwkn
(
) sk {eLkkw {w L khn
{U kheV kyu, nq fku ykqhk fu
rLk hkukkh kkk kku Rko Vh{kk : un k
rLk ni fu kw{ hkuk hku nku ? yo fe, un y-{k
kk rLk ni fu RMk {U {qMkk
ykih WLk fe
1349
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
512
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fki{ fku ykn kykk Lku Lkk e ykih rVhykiLk

ykih WMk fe fki{ fku zkku rk. rnkk {qMkk
Lku kkkihu wkLkk RMk rLk fk hkuk hk,
kku n{ e hkuk hku nI. Rko Vh{kk : {qMkk
(
) fe {wk-Vfk fhLku {U k rLkMkk
kwBnkhu n{ rkk nfkh ykih rkk fhek nI.
kku Mkhfkh
Lku w e hkuk hk
ykih RMk fk nw{ e Vh{kk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMk neMku kkf Mku {kq{
nwk fu rsMk hku ykn
fkuE kMk Lku{k ykk
Vh{kyu WMk fe kkkh fkR{ fhLkk wMk {nkqk ni fu
RMk khn WMk Lku{ku WT{k fe k kkk nkuke. ykih WMk fk
w yk fhLku fk Mkkk e nkukk w fwhykLku ye{ {U
Rko Vh{kk :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : ykih
WLnU ykn fu rLk k rk.

RMk ykk fu
knTk Vh{kku nI fu
Mku kun rLk {whk nI rsLk {U
ykn
Lku ykLku kLkU kh RLyk{ rfu siMku fu kLke
1350
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
513
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
RMhkE fu ru {LLk Mkk WkkhLku fk rLk, nhku

fu ru rhk {U hkMkk
MkGwLkk {qMkk
kLkkLku fk rLk. RLk yGk{ {U Mkk Mku kze Lku{k fu rLk
MkGu yk{
fe rkk {uhks fu
rLk nI RLk fe k fkR{ fhLkk e RMk ykk fu nw{ {U
kr ni.
({wMkLk kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 409)
Eu {ekw L Lkke
yki h kku
RMk{e : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! n{ {wMk{kLkkU fu
ru MkwkkLku {eLkyu {wLkhn, nLknu {yu {wfho{k

fu ki{u rkk Mku kZ fh fkiLk Mkk rLk
ki{u RLyk{ nkukk ? k{k{ Lku{kU RLn fu kwVi kku nI
ykih un rLk E Mku e kunkh fu RLn fu Mkfu {U E e
E nwE. RMke sn Mku keh heV fu rLk hkuk hLku fk Mkkk
Rko Vh{kk :
kLke RMk rLk {uhe rkk nwE.
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fe khV Mku wLk fu ku
w{kh {wkr{f fu k kkk {fk{kk kh nh Mkk Eu
{ekwLLkke
kLkkh khefu kh {LkkE
ke ni. hkeWLLkqh heV fe 12 k fku ye{w~kLk
Rsrk{kyu {ek fk RLRfk nkukk ni ykih rk wMkqMk
{uhu nwMLku Lk fu {wkkrkf WMk hkk wLk fk Mkk Mku kzk
1351
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
514
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Rsrk{kyu {ek kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U {wLyrf nkukk

ni. ykih E fu hku {hnkk k {wMkVk
fe q{U {[kku nwyu ku w{kh swqMku {ek rLkfku ku nI.
rsLk {U kkU ykrfkLku hMkq hef nkuku nI.
Eu {ekwLLkke kku E fe e E ni
rk f ni Eu Ekt Eu {ekwLLkke
ykqhk fk hkuk
4

Vh{kku nI, {I Lku MkwkkLku ku2 snkLk,
nLknu fki L kku {fkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk
fku rfMke rLk fu hkuu fku ykih rLk
kh Vek u fh swMk-sq Vh{kku Lk uk {kh un
fu ykqhk fk rLk ykih un fu h-{kLk fk {neLkk.
nqrGkU fe {wk-Vk fhku

5
LkrkGu hn{k, Veyu WB{k, nLknu Lkwkwk,

kkskhu rhMkkk
Lku Rko
Vh{kk : ki{u ykqhk fk hkuk hku ykih RMk {U
nqrGkU fe {wk-Vk fhku, RMk Mku knu k kk
{U e yuf rLk fk hkuk hku.
1352
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
515
VikLku MkwLLkk
ykqhk fk hkuk sk e hU kku Mkkk ne Lk 9

k khn11 {wnho{w nhk{ fk hkuk e h
uLkk kunkh ni.
6
nhku MkGwLkk ykq fkkk
Mku rhkk
ni, hMkqwkn
Vh{kku nI : {wu
ykn kh kw{kLk ni fu ykqhk fk hkuk yuf Mkk
f fu kwLkkn r{xk ukk ni.
Mkkhk Mkk yktU wU Lk ke{kh nku : {wVMMkhu neh
nfe{w WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI {wnho{ fe Lk9 ykih Mk10 fku hkuk hu kku
knwk Mkkk kkyukk. kk k[kU fu ru Mk10 {wnho{
fku qk yAu yAu kLku kfkyu kku
Mkk h kf
h {U k-h-fk hnuke. kunkh ni fu r[zk kfk fh nhku neu
fhkk MkGwLkk R{k{u nwMkiLk
fe Vkrknk fhu
knwk {wshok (kLke {wyMMkh ykT{qk) ni. RMke kkhe
kLke 10 {wnho{w nhk{ fku kwM fhu kku k{k{ Mkk
ke{krhkU Mku yBLk {U hnukk qtfu RMk rLk ykku
,
{{ k{k{ kkrLkkU {U knkU[kk ni. (
RMk{e rLke, Mk. 93) Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, knu {kisqkk
Lku Rko Vh{kk, u Mk ki{u ykqhk
RM{ Mkwh{k yktkU {U kkyu kku WMk fe yktU fe e
1353
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
516
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
Lk wUke.
h-skw {whsk fu hkuu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

ykn
fu Lkef [kh {neLku wMkqrMkGk fu Mkkk
nw{ok ku nI. [wLkkL[u Mkq-hkwkkikn {U Rko nkukk ni,
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kuf
{neLkkU fe rkLkke ykn fu
Lkef kkhn {neLku nI ykn
fe rfkkk {U, sk Mku WMk Lku
ykM{kLk ykih {eLk kLkkyu WLk
{U Mku [kh4 nw{ok ku nI, un
Mkek eLk ni kku RLk {neLkkU {U
ykLke Lk kh w{ Lk fhku ykih
{wrhfkU Mku nh k zku siMkk
kun kw{ Mku nh k zku nI ykih
Lk ku fu ykn ( ) khnu
kkhkU fu Mkkk ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykku {wkk-hfk {U
f-{he {neLkkU fk r ni rsLk fk rnMkkk [kt Mku nkukk ni,
ynfk{u h-y fe rkLkk e f-{he {neLkkU kh ni. {-MkLk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu hkuu, fkk, {LkkrMkfu ns heV kihk
1354
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
517
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lke RMk{e knkh {-MkLk Eu {ekw L Lkke

Ew rVk, Ew yTnk, ku {uhks,
ku khkyk, khn heV, ykhkMku kwwkkoLku eLk
kihk e f-{he {neLkkU fu rnMkkk Mku {Lkkyu
ku nI. y^MkkuMk ! yks f snkt {wMk{kLk ku w{kh MkwLLkkkU
Mku qh kzk ni nkt RMk{e kkhekU Mku e rkfw Lkk
ykLkk nkukk hnk ni. kkrkLk yuf k {wMk{kLkkU fu
Rsrk{ky {U ykh un Mkwk rfk yu fukkkyku yks
rfMk rnshe rMkLk fu fkiLk Mku {neLku fe rfkLke kkhe ni ?
kku k k {w~f Mkku100 {wMk{kLk yiMku nkUku u Mknen
skk u MkfUku. ykku kw~kk fu knTk nhku MkGwLkk
Mk yVkr {ki kLkk LkE{w eLk {w h kykkke
kRLkw RhVkLk {U Vh{kku nI : ([kh4 nw{ok
ku {neLkkU Mku {whk) keLk {wkrMk (kLke fu kk e-khu)
w fkn, w rnsn, {wnho{ ykih yuf swk hsk.
yhk kuk {kLkyu rnrGk {U e RLk {U rfkk (kLke
stk) nhk{ Lkku ku. RMk{ {U RLk {neLkkU fe nw{ok
y-{k ykih rkk fe kE. (kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 309)
E{kLk y^hku rnfkk : nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
fu kih fk krfyk ni fu yuf Mk {wk Mku
rfMke ykihk kh ykrf kk. yuf kkh WMk Lku ykLke {kqfk
1355
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
518
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu ru yuf fehkk y@ rkk ni ykih fehkk Wnw knkz rskLkk ni.
WMk
kh fkkq kk rk. kukkU fe n[ Mku WMk Lku yLkk

kkk fu kuk [kt u hnu nI, WMk Lku WMk ykihk Mku kqAk,
kuk rfMk {kn fk [kt u hnu nI ? WMk Lku fnk, hsk
fk. un Mk nkktfu fkrVh kk {kh hsk heV fk Lkk{
MkwLkku ne kke{Lk VkihLk yk nku kk ykih rLkk Mku kk
hnk. nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn
fku
nw{ nwk fu n{khu Vwkt kLu fe {wkfkk fku yku. ykk
kheV u kyu ykih ykn
fk nw{
ykih ykLke kheV yk-he fk Mkkk Rko Vh{kk. un
MkwLkku ne WMk fk r Lkqhu RMk{ Mku sk{kk WXk ykih WMk
Lku VkihLk RMk{ fkq fh rk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ue ykk Lku hsk fe
knkhU ! h-skw {whsk fe kke{ fh fu yuf fkrVh fku
E{kLk fe kik LkMkek nku kE. kku u {wMk{kLk nku fh
h-skw {whsk fk yunrkhk{ fhukk WMk fku Lk Lku k
k RLyk{ r{Uku. {wMk{kLkkU fku [krnu fu hsk heV fk
qk yunrkhk{ rfk fhU. fwhykLku kkf {U e nw{ok ku
{neLkkU {U ykLke LkkU kh w{ fhLku Mku hkufk kk ni.
Lkq RhVkLk {U
(kh-s-{yu fLw
E{kLk : kku RLk {neLkkU {U ykLke Lk kh w{ Lk fhku) fu
knTk ni : kLke wMkqrMkGk Mku RLk [kh4 {neLkkU {U kwLkkn
1356
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
519
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lk fhku fu RLk {U kwLkkn fhLkk ykLku Qkh w{ ni k ykkMk

{U yuf qMkhu kh w{ Lk fhku.
(Lkq RhVkLk, Mk. 306)
ku2 Mkk fk Mkkk : nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk

Mku {he ni fu LkrkkU fu Mkkkh, nLknu ykhkh, ku2
yk{ fu {krfku {w kkh rk RLku kho kkh
fk Vh{kLku {w~fkkh ni : rsMk Lku {knu
nhk{ {U keLk3 rLk sw{khkk, sw{wyk ykih n^ku fk hkuk
hk WMk fu ru ku2 Mkk fe Rkkk fk Mkkk rk
yukk.
ku h u fh{ Mku yi fhe{
{wu fkiLk Mke i r{e Lkn
kue ne {uhe ktk ni
ku h u nkt f{e Lkn
hsk fe knkhU : nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{

{wnB{ kke
{wfk--Vkw fwqk {U
Vh{kku nI : hsk h yM khSk Mku {w~kf (kLke

rLkfk) ni RMk fu {kLkk nI, kke{ fhLkk. RMk fku y
yMkk (kLke Mkk Mku ku knk) e fnku nI RMk ru fu

RMk {knu {wkkhf {U kkikk fhLku kkU kh hn{k fk knk
ku nku kk ni ykih Rkkk fhLku kkU kh fkqrGk fu
yLkh fk VikLk nkukk ni. RMku y yMkB{ (kLke qk
1357
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
520
VikLku MkwLLkk
knhk) e fnku nI qtfu RMk {U stkku s fe ykk rkfw
MkwLkkE Lkn uke. RMku hsk e fnk kk ni fu sLLkk fe

yuf LknTh fk Lkk{ hsk ni rsMk fk kkLke q Mku rkk
MkVu, n Mku rkk {eXk ykih kVo Mku rkk XLzk ni,
RMk LknTh Mku kune rkukk u hsk fu {neLku {U hkuu hukk.
kwLkwkkrkeLk {U ni fu RMk {kn fku nhu hs{
e fnku nI qtfu RMk {U ikkLkkU fku hs{ kLke MktkMkkh
rfk kk ni kkfu kun {wMk{kLkkU fku Ek Lk ut. RMk {kn fku
yMk{ (kLke qk knhk) e fnku nI qtfu RMk {kn {U
rfMke fki{ kh ykn kykk fu ykk fu Lkkr nkuLku fu
kkhu {U Lkn MkwLkk kk fu ykn kykk Lku kw~kk WB{kkU
fku nh {neLku {U ykk rk ykih RMk {kn {U rfMke fki{ fku
ykk Lk rk.
hsk fu keLk3 nwYV :
! {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! {knu h-skw {whsk fe knkhkU fe kku k kkk
ni ! {wfk--Vkw fwqk {U ni, kwwkkoLku eLk
Vh{kku nI, hsk {U keLk3 nwYV nI.
, Mku {whk
hn{ku Rkne
, Mku {whk kLu fk sw{o, Mku
{whk rkho kLke yunMkkLk kE. kkuk ykn
Vh{kkk ni, {uhu kLu fu sw{o fku {uhe hn{k ykih kE fu
1358
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
521
VikLku MkwLLkk
hr{kLk fh ku.
RMkt Mku fe n{ Lku fLkkhk Lk rfk kh kqLku r ykwko n{khk Lk rfk
n{ Lku kku snLLk{ fe knwk fe ke urfLk kuhe hn{k Lku kkhk Lk rfk
kes kkuLku fk {neLkk : nhku MkGwLkk yk{k Mk^Vqhe

Vh{kku nI : h-skw {whsk kes kkuLku fk,
kkkLkw {w y T { ykkkke fk yki h h-{kLkw
{wkkhf VM fkxLku fk {neLkk ni. rnkk u h-skw
{whsk {U Rkkk fk kes Lkn kkukk ykih kkkLkw
{wyT{ {U yktMkqykut Mku Mkihkk Lkn fhkk kun h-{kLkw
{wkkhf {U VMu hn{k qtfh fkx Mkfukk ? {e Vh{kku
nI, h-skw {whsk rsM{ fku, kkkLkw {wyT{ r
fku ykih h-{kLkw {wkkhf Yn fku kkf fhkk ni.
u Mkkhe rLke Lk Mke Mkfk kun Mk10 rLk {U

Mke rk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! h-skw
{whsk {U Rkkk ykih hkukU fk unTLk kLkkLku fu ru kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku {hkqk hrnu. MkwLLkkkU fe
khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU fu {wMkkrVh krLku ykih kku
RMk{e fe rLkk Mku rfu Lku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
{U rnMMkk ersu
ykk fe rLke {U {-Lke
RLfkk yk yukk. khkekLk yuf w kkh {-Lke
1359
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
522
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkh ykk fu kku kwkh fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u MkEykkk

kk xkWLk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fe
knheh fwA RMk khn ke, {I WLk rLkkU {urxf fk kkrku R{
kk, ykLku {fkLk {krf u fu kku RMk{e ku ku fe
RLVhke fkur Mku WLk fu Mkkk keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu knTk
kkirMkk {Ms Lq MkEykkk {u{Lk fkkuLke {U nkuLku ku
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hu fu yurkfkV {U kiX
kk. ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk yurkfkV fhLku fe k-h-fkU
kkLk Mku kknh nI. y {wkMkh {I Lku WLk Mk10 rLkkU {U kun
fwA Mkek u rkAe k{k{ rLke {U Lk Mke kkk kk. {I
Lku yurkfkV ne {U kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fku
{kqke Mku ykLkk rk, n Mku {wMkrf R{k{k heV
Mk rk, E fu qMkhu rLk ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {-Lke
fkrVu {U MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh rfk.
{w kh {-Lke
htk [Zkk [k kk ykih un kkLk f{ kL fhku k
kLe{e kkih kh {-Lke RLyk{kk fk rB{kkh nqt.
hn{kU qxLku fu ru ykyku kw{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
MkwLLkkU MkeLku fu ru ykyku kw{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
1360
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
523
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
kkt[ kk k-h-fk hkkU : nhku MkGwLkk ykq W{k{k

Mku {he ni fu LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
fk Vh{kLku ye{ ni, kkt[5 hkkU yiMke
nI rsMk {U wyk h Lkn fe ke 1 hsk fe kne hkk
2 kLhn15 kkkLk 3 sw{khkk ykih sw{y
w k fe hr{kLke
hkk 4 Ew rVk fe hkk 5 Ew yTnk fe hkk.

nhku MkGwLkk kr rkLk {kkLk
Vh{kku nI, Mkk {ut kkt[5 hkkU yiMke nI u RLk fe kMef
fhku nwyu k rLkGku Mkkk RLk fku Rkkk {U kwkhu kku
ykn kykk WMku kru sLLkk Vh{kyukk 1 hsk
fe kne hkk fu RMk hkk {U Rkkk fhu ykih RMk fu rLk {U

hkuk hu 2,3 EiLk (kLke Ew rVk ykih Ew yTnk)
fe hkkU fu RLk hkkkU {U Rkkk fhu ykih rLk {U hkuk Lk hu
(EiLk fu rLk hkuk hLkk Lkk R ni) 4 kkkLk fe
kLhnT15 hkk fu RMk hkk {U Rkkk fhu ykih rLk {U hkuk

hu 5 ykih ku ykqhk (kLke {wnho{w nhk{ fe Mk
k) fu RMk hkk {U Rkkk fhu ykih rLk {U hkuk hu.
1361
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fk hkMkk q kk.
524
VikLku MkwLLkk
knk hkuk keLk3 Mkk fu kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk : nhku

MkGwLkk ywkn RLku ykkMk
Mku rhkk
ni fu ku[iLk rkU fu [iLk, Mkhhu fkuLkiLk, LkrkGw n-h{iLk,
MkGwMMk-fiLk, R{k{w rfkiLk, Mkkrnku fk-k fkiMkiLk,
LkkLkkyu n-MkLkiLk
fk Vh{kLku hn{k
rLkkLk ni hsk fu knu rLk fk hkuk keLk3 Mkk fk
f^Vkhk ni, ykih qMkhu2 rLk fk hkuk ku2 MkkkU fk ykih
keMkhu3 rLk fk yuf Mkk fk f^Vkhk ni, rVh nh rLk fk
hkuk yuf {kn fk f^Vkhk ni.
yuf sLLkke LknTh fk Lkk{ hsk ni : nhku MkGwLkk
yLkMk rkLk {krf
Mku rhkk ni , fu
Lku Rko Vh{kk : sLLkk
hMkqwkn
{U yuf LknTh ni rsMku hsk fnk kk ni u q Mku rkk
MkVu ykih n Mku rkk {eXe ni kku u fkuE hsk fk yuf
hkuk hu kku ykn
WMku RMk LknTh Mku Mkihkk fhukk.
LkqhkLke knkz : yuf kkh nhku MkGwLkk EMkk Ynwkn

fk kwh yuf sk-{kkku LkqhkLke knkz
kh nwk. ykk
Lku kkhkknu wk Le
{U yo
fe, k ykn
! RMk knkz fku fwku kkukE ykk Vh{k.
1362
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
525
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun knkz kku kzk, k Ynkn ! (

)
ykk k [knku nI. Vh{kk, ykLkk nk kkLk fh. knkz
kkuk, {uhu yLh yuf yk{e hnkk ni. MkGwLkk EMkk
Lku kkhkknu Rkne
{U yo
Ynwkn
fe, k ykn
WMk fku {w kh krnh Vh{k u.
fkf knkz f nku kk ykih WMk {U Mku [kt Mkk [unhk
[{fkku nwyu yuf kwwko kh yk{ nwyu. WLnkU Lku yo fe,
{I nhku MkGwLkk {qMkk fe{wkn (
)
fk WB{ke nqt, {I Lku ykn
Mku un wyk fe nwE ni fu
kun {wu ykLku khu {nkqk, LkrkGu ykrT{kLk
fe rkyTMkku {wkk-hfk kf rLk hu kkfu
{I WLk fe rkhk e fYt ykih WLk fk WB{ke kLkLku fk hV
e nkrMk fYt.
{I RMk knkz {U A Mkku600 Mkk Mku
ykn
fe Rkkk {U {~kq nqt. nhku MkGwLkk
EMkk Ynwkn
Lku kkhkknu wk Le {U
yo fe, k ykn
! k Yyu {eLk kh fkuE kLk
RMk Mk Mku kZ fh e kuhu nkt {wfho{ ni ? Rko nwk, yi
EMkk (
) ! WB{ku {wnB{e {U Mku u {knu hsk fk yuf
hkuk h u kun {uhu Lkef RMk Mku e rkk {wfho{ ni.
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku
1363
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
526
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf hkuu fe Vek : {wnrf y Rkf nhku

i yw nf {wnrMk une
Lk fhku nI
fu MkwkkLku {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku kk fheLkk
ni : {knu hsk nw{ok ku {neLkkU {U Mku ni ykih Axu6 ykM{kLk
fu hku kh RMk {neLku fu rLk ru nwyu nI. ykh fkuE
Mk hsk {U yuf hkuk hu ykih WMku khnu kkhe Mku kqhk
fhu kku kun hkk ykih kun (hkuu kk) rLk WMk kLu fu
ru ykn
Mku {Vhk kk fhUku ykih yo fhUku,
k ykn
! RMk kLu fku k u ykih ykh kun
Mk rkkih khnu kkhe fu hkuk kwkhkk ni kku rVh kun
hkk ykih rLk WMk fe k fe h-kMk Lkn fhUku
ykih WMk Mk Mku fnku nI, yi kLu ! kuhu Lk^Mk Lku kwu
kufk rk.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk fu hkuu Mku
{Mkq rMkVo qf kMk Lkn, k{k{ ykk fku kwLkknkU Mku
k[kLkk e Yhe ni, ykh hkuk hLku fu kk wsq e
kwLkknkU fk rMkMkk he hnk kku rVh Mkk {nY{e ni.
rf~ku Lkqn {U hsk fu hkuu fe knkh : nhku
MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku rhkk ni, fu hMkqwkn
Lku Vh{kk : rsMk Lku hsk fk yuf hkuk
1364
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
527
VikLku MkwLLkk
hk kku kun yuf Mkk fu hkukU fe khn nkukk. rsMk Lku Mkkk
hkuu hu WMk kh snLLk{ fu Mkkk hku kL fh ru
yutku. rsMk Lku ykX hkuu hu WMk fu ru sLLkk fu ykX
hku ku ru yutku, rsMk Lku Mk10 hkuu hu kun
ykn
Mku u fwA {ktkukk ykn
WMku ykk
Vh{kyukk. ykih rsMk Lku kLhn15 hkuu hu kku ykM{kLk Mku
yuf {wLkke rLkk fhkk ni fu kuhu rkAu kwLkkn k ru
kyu kMk kq y Mkhu Lkki y{ wYy fh, fu kuhe kwhkEkt
LkurfkU Mku k e k#. ykih u kR fhu kku ykn
WMku rkk u. ykih hsk {U Lkqn (
) rf~ke
{U Mkwkh nwyu kku w e hkuk hk ykih n{-hkrnkU fku e
hkuu fk nw{ rk. WLk fe rf~ke Mk10 {wnho{ kf A6 {kn
kh Mkhu MkVh hne.
sLLkke {n : nhku MkGwLkk ykq rfkkk
Vh{kku nI hsk fu hkukkhkU fu ru sLLkk {U yuf {n ni.
khukLke qh fhLku fe Vek : nhku MkGwLkk

ywkn RLku wkih
Vh{kku nI,u {knu hsk
{U rfMke {wMk{kLk fe khukLke qh fhu kku ykn kykk
WMk fku sLLkk {U yuf yiMkk {n ykk Vh{kyukk u nu
1365
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
528
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
Lkh kf Mkey nkukk. kw{ hsk fk Rhk{ fhku ykn

kykk kwBnkhk nkh fhk{kkU fu Mkkk Rhk{ Vh{kyukk.
Mkku100 khMk fu hkukU fk Mkkk : 27 h-skw {whsk
fe y--{kkU fu k fnLku ! RMke kkhe fku n{khu khu

khu, {eXu {eXu ykfk
kh kne kkh
nT Lkkr nwE ykih RMke kkhe fku {uhks fk ye{w~kLk
{kursk YLkw{k nwk. [wLkkL[u 27 hsk heV fu hkuu fe
kze Vek ni. siMkk fu nhku MkGwLkk Mk{kLk VkhMke
Mku {he ni fu : Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, ku2 yk{ fu
Lku
Rko Vh{kk : hsk {ut yuf rLk ykih hkk ni, u WMk rLk
fk hkuk hu ykih kun hkk LkkrV {U kwkhu, un Mkku100
khMk fu hkukU fu khkkh nku. ykih kun 27 hsk ni. RMke
kkhe fku ykn
Lku {wnB{ (
)
fku {kQMk Vh{kk.
yuf Lkufe Mkku100 Mkk fe LkurfkU fu khkkh ! :
hsk {U yuf hkk ni fu RMk {U Lkuf y{ fhLku ku fku

Mkku100 khMk fe LkurfkU fk Mkkk ni ykih kun hsk fe
MkkkEM27 k ni. u RMk {U kkhn12 hyk RMk khn
kZu fu nh hyk {U Mkqhyu Vkrknk ykih fkuE Mke yuf
Mkqhk ykih nh ku2 hyk kh ykrnGkk kZu ykih
1366
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
529
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkhn12 kqhe nkuLku kh Mkk{ Vihu, RMk fu kk 100 kkh un

kZu :
RMkVkh Mkku100 kkh, wY heV Mkku100 kkh kZu ykih
ykLke wLk ykrhk Mku rsMk [e fe [knu wyk {ktku ykih
Mkwn fku hkuk hu kku ykn kykk WMk fe Mkk wykyut
fkq Vh{kyu rMkkyu WMk wyk fu u kwLkkn fu ru nku.
27 fk hkuk Mk khMk fu kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk : {uhu
ykfk ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk, rGu Lku{k,

ye{w k-h-fk, ye{w {kokk, khkLkyu Byu
rhMkkk, {wsru eLkku r{k, nkr{u MkwLLkk, {krnu
rkTyk, ykr{u heyk, kehu khefk, kkRMku ihku
k-h-fk, nhku yk{k {kikLkk ynks y nkrV
y fkhe y~kn R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
Vh{kku nI fu VkRu nLkk {U nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku {he ni fu LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
Lku Rhk Vh{kk : MkkkEMk27 hsk fku {wu
Lkwkwk ykk nwE u RMk rLk fk hkuk hu ykih R^kkh fu
k wyk fhu Mk10 khMk fu kwLkknkut fk f^Vkhk nku.
60
{kn fu hkukU fk Mkkk : neMku kkf {U ni, u

1367
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
530
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkkkEMk27 hsk fk hkuk hu ykn kykk WMk fu

ru MkkX60 {neLku fu hkukU fk Mkkk ru ykih un kun
rLk ni rsMk {U rskE
(nhk) {wnB{
fu ru kikBkhe u fh Lkkr nwyu.
Mkku100 Mkk fu hkuu fk Mkkk : nhku MkGwLkk Mk{kLk
Mku {he ni, ykn

fu {nkqk
VkhMke
kLkkyu kwqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk
fk Vh{kLku ekLk ni : hsk {U yuf rLk ykih hkk ni u
WMk rLk hkuk hu ykih hkk fku rfk{ (Rkkk) fhu kku
kkuk WMk Lku Mkku100 Mkk fu hkuu hu ykih un hsk fe MkkkEMk27
kkhe ni. RMke rLk {wnB{
fku ykn
Lku {kQMk Vh{kk.
kku RMk{e ykih s~Lku {uhkswLLkke
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! h-skw {whsk fku yuf

wMkqrMkGk un e nkrMk ni fu RMk fe MkkkEMk27 k fku
n{khu {eXu {eXu {e {-Lke ykfk
fku
hkw Wk fe khV Mku {uhks fk {kursk ykk nwk, ykk
Lku MkkkEMk27 hkk {Msw nhk{ Mku
{Msu yMkk (kik {wfMk) ykih rVh nkt Mku ykM{kLkkU fe
Mkih Vh{kE. sLLkk ku fu yRkkk {wk-nk
Vh{kyu. yo fku ykLke f{ kkuMke fk hV kk ykih
1368
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
531
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yiLk kukhe fu yk{ {U we yktkU Mku ykLku kho kkh

fk ekh rfk. un Mkkhk MkVh ykLk fe ykLk {U ki
Vh{k fh kkMk kheV u ykyu. h-skw {whsk fe
MkkkEM27 k kun y-{k ke ni.
keku
RMk{e fe khV Mku nh Mkk MkkkEM27 k fku s~Lku
fu rMkMku {U wLk fu
{uhkswLLkke
{w-ky {w{krf {U ku w{kh {fk{kk kh Rsrk{kyu
rku Lkkk fk RLRfk rfk kk ni, rsLk Mku kkU k
ykrfkLku hMkq Vikk nkuku nI. {uhu nwMLku Lk fu {wkkrkf
s~Lku {uhks fk wLk fk Mkk Mku kzk Rsrk{ky Mkknk
Mkk Mku
kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U nkukk ni u fu
khekLk Mkkhe hkk he hnkk ni.
wk fe fwhk, fu [kt nf fu,
ye Lk kkhkU fe Ak ke,
fhkuzkU {L {U sk fh fu
fu Lkqh fu kzfu yk ru ku
fVLk fe kkMke : kMkhk fe yuf Lkuf kkqLk Lku k ku
kVkk ykLku kuxu fku rMkGk fe fu {wu WMk fkzu fk fVLk

uLkk rsMku knLk fh {I h-skw {whsk {U Rkkk rfk
fhke ke. kk y Vkk kuxu Lku rfMke ykih fkzu {U fVLkk
fh ^Lkk rk. sk kun frkMkkLk Mku h ykk kku un u
fh khko WXk fu u fVLk WMk Lku knLkkk kk kun h {U {kisq
kk ! sk WMk Lku khk fh {kt fe rMkGk ku fkzu kk
1369
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
532
VikLku MkwLLkk
rfu kku kun ykLke skn Mku kkRk ku. RkLku {U yuf kike
ykk kqts WXe, ykLkk fVLk kkMk u ku n{ Lku WMk fku
WMke fkzu {U f^Lkkk ni (rsMk fe WMk Lku rMkGk fe ke) u
hsk fu hkuu hkk ni n{ WMk fku fk {U hLSk Lkn hnLku
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k
uku.
kz kh Lku {wu Zex kLkk rk kk : {eXu {eXuu RMk{e
kRku ! h-skw {whsk fu hkukU fe {-Lke Mkku[ kLkkLku,

kwLkknkU fe ykk AwzkLku ykih Rkkk fe Tk kkLku fu
ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu n{hkn MkVh fku ykLkk {k{q kLkk ersu. ykk fe
khkek fu ru {-Lke fkrVu fe yuf {-Lke knkh ykk fu
kku kwkh fe ke ni [wLkkL[u knhk ({fow ykirk,
knkuh) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni, {I
ykLku kriLk fk Rkikk kuxk kk, rkk kz kh Lku
{wu n -h Zex ykih {kt kkk fk Mkk Lkk Vh{kLk kLkk
rk kk, hkk kyu kf ykkhk keo fhkk ykih Mkwn uh
kf Mkkuk hnkk. {kt kkk Mk{kku kku WLk fku kz ukk. kun
ku[khu kk yfkk hku kzku. wykyut {ktkku {ktkku {kt fe
kfU ek k. WMk ye{ Bnu kh kkU Mkk{ rsMk Bnu
1370
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
533
VikLku MkwLLkk
{U {wu kku RMk{e ku yuf ykrfu hMkq Mku {wkfkk

fe Mkykk r{e ykih WMk Lku {nkk ykih kh Mku RLVhke
fkur fhku nwyu {w kkke kfkh fku {-Lke fkrVu {U
MkVh fu ru kGkh rfk. [wLkkL[u {I ykrfkLku hMkq fu
n{hkn keLk3 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLk kk. Lk
Lku RLk ykrfkLku hMkq Lku keLk3 rLk fu yLh k ku
fh rkk rk fu {w siMku Zex RLMkkLk fk kkh Lkw{k r u
{kt kkk fu yktMkqykut Mku e Lk rkkk kk {ku{ kLk kk, {uhu
fk {U {-Lke RLfkk khkk nku kk ykih {I {-Lke
fkrVu Mku Lk{ke kLk fh kixk. h yk fh {I Lku Mkk{
rfk, kr Mkkrnk fe Mk kkuMke fe ykih yB{eLk fu
f{ [q{u. h ku nihkLk ku ! RMk fku k nku kk ni fu f
kf u rfMke fe kkk MkwLkLku fu ru kGkh Lkn kk kun yks
RkLkk kk yk kLk kk ni !
{-Lke fkrVu {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk Lku {wu Mkh k fh h
rk ykih un kkLk uku k {w Mkkrkfk ku Lk{ke fku
{wMk{kLkkU fku Lk{ku V@ fu ru skkLku fe kLke Mkkyu
{eLkk kkLku fe rB{kkhe r{e nwE ni. (kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku {U {wMk{kLkkU fku Lk{ku V@ fu ru WXkLku fku
Mkkyu {eLkk kkLkk fnku nI)
k[uo yk{ku k, ykih yVTyku k Lku ni Mk rfk, fkrVu {U [ku
fh MkVh ykykuku, kw{ Mkwh ykuku {ktkku [ fh wyk, fkrVu {U [ku
1371
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
534
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkkunkk fu {w-kyf keLk rhkkk : {eXu {eXu
RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk

Lku rfMk khn yuf ku Lk{ke Lkki skLk fku qMkhkU fku Lk{k fe kk
uLku kk kLkk rk ! RMk {U fkuE f Lkn fu Mkkunkk Yh
htk kke ni, yAe Mkkunkk yAk ykih kwhe Mkkunkk kwhk
kLkkke ni. rnkk n{uk ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk
Rkkh fhLke [krnu RMk rBLk {U keLk3 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
r fe ke nI : 1 yAk Mkkke kun ni fu sk kq wk
fku k fhu kku kun kuhe { fhu ykih sk kq qu kku
kun k rkyu.
2 yAk
n{ LkeLk (kLke yAk Mkkke) kun ni fu WMk fku uLku Mku
kwBnU ykn
k yk yu ykih WMk fk y{ kwBnU
3 y{e
ykrhk fe k rkyu.
Lku Vh{kk, yiMke [e {U Lk kzku u kwBnkhu ru {wVe Lk nku
ykih w~{Lk Mku yk hnku ykih kuMk Mku k[ku hnku {kh sk
fu kun y{eLk (kLke y{kLkk kh) nku fu y{eLk fe khkkhe
fk fkuE Lkn ykih y{eLk kune ni u ykn Mku zhu. ykih
Vkrsh (kLke ykn hMkq fk Lkk Vh{kLk) fu Mkkk Lk
hnku fu kun kwBnU Vwsqh (Lkk Vh{kLke) rMkkyukk ykih WMk fu
Mkk{Lku u fe kkk Lk fnku ykih ykLku fk{ {U WLk Mku {~hk
ku u ykn Mku zhku nI.
1372
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
535
VikLku MkwLLkk
kwhe Mkkunkk fe {w{k-Lk-yk : ku Lk{krkU, kkrkt
kfLku kku, rV{U rzhk{u uLku ykih kkLku kksu MkwLkLku kkU,
qx, kekk, [wke, kk rkVe fhLku kkU, [kuhkU, rh~k
kUhkU, hkrkkU, VkrMkfkU ykih VkrshkU Lke k {nkkU
ykih fkrVhkU fe MkkunkkkU fe heyk {U {w{k-Lk-yk ni.
rkk rfMke {Mnku h-E rkk Whu Mknen Lkkq fh
RLk fe Mkkunkk {U kiXLku kk kwLknkkh ni. Vkkk h-rGk
rs. 22 , Mk. 237 kh ni , {u h u ykfk ykk nhk
fe r{k {ut RMk^Mkkh rfk kk : kLke
ykih GqMk (kLke u ykLke kee k rfMke e {nTh{k fe
ku koke kh kihk Lk kkk nku, nk My {Ly Lk fhkk nku)
Mku fnkt kf yunrkhk fhLkk [krnu ? skkLk Rko Vh{kk :

kLke GqMk VkrMkf nI WLk fu kkMk WXLku kiXLku, {uu Mku
yunrkhk [krnu. un skk uLku fu kk ykk Lku kkhn
7 Mkq-hkw yLyk{ fe ykk LkBkh 68 knheh Vh{kE
rsMk {U Rhku wk Le
nkukk ni :

u fn kwu ikkLk wku kku
k ykyu kh kr{kU fu kkMk
Lk kiX.
{wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{

kh kLk
RMk ykku {wkk-hfk fu knTk Vh{kku
nI, RMk Mku {kq{ nwk fu kwhe Mkkunkk Mku k[Lkk rLknkk
1373
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
536
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Yhe ni. kwhk kh kwhu Mkktk Mku kkh ni fu kwhk Mkktk Lk

ukk ni ykih kwhk kh E{kLk khkk fhkk ni.
hsk fk krMkkk n{ Mkk fe {Vhk Vh{k

Rkne sLLkku rVhki M k {no { k Vh{k
ykfk
kkkLkw {wyT{ fu hkuu

fk {neLkk : hMkqu yfh{, Lkqhu
{wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, kVuyu W{{

fk kkkLkw {wyT{ fu kkhu {U Vh{kLku {wfho{ ni, kkkLk
{uhk {neLkk ni ykih h-{kLkw {wkkhf, ykn
fk
{neLkk ni.
kkkLk fe kskk k-hfkk : û kkkLk {U
kkt[5 nwYV nI
Mku {whk hV kLke kwwkeo,
Mku {whk Ww kLke kwLe, Mku {whk rkho kLke
kE yunMkkLk, Mku {whk WVk ykih Mku {whk Lkqh
ni kku un k{k{ [eU ykn kykk ykLku kLkU fku RMk
{neLku {U ykk Vh{kkk ni, un kun {neLkk ni rsMk {U
LkurfkU fu hku ku ru ku nI, k-hfkk fk Lkwq nkukk
ni, kkyut kfo fh e ke nI ykih kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk yk
rfk kk ni, ykih i krhGn MkGw hk sLkkku
1374
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
537
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wnB{u {wMkVk
kh wYu kkf fe fMkhk
fe ke ni, ykih un LkrkGu {wkkh
kh
wY usLku fk {neLkk ni.
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fk skk : nhku MkGwLkk
yLkMk rkLk {krf
Vh{kku nI : {knu kkkLkw
{wyT{ fk [kt Lkh ykku ne Mknkkyu rfhk{
rkkku fwhykLku kkf {U {~kq nku ku, ykLku yBk fe
fkk rLkfkku kkfu f{kuh r{MfeLk kuk {knu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fu hkukU fu ru kGkhe fh MkfU, nwk{ firkU fku
kk fh fu rsMk kh n (Mkk) fkR{ fhLkk nkuke WMk
kh n fkR{ fhku krfGk fku ykk fh uku, kkrsh ykLku
fuo yk fh uku, qMkhkU Mku ykLku fuo wMkq fh uku.
(qt {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk [kt Lkh ykLku Mku f ne
ykLku ykk fku Vkrhk fh uku) ykih h-{kLk heV fk [kt
Lkh ykku ne kwM fh fu (kk nhkk Mkkhu {kn fu ru)

yurkfkV {U kiX ku.
{kisqk {wMk{kLkkU fk skk :
! knu fu
{wMk{kLkkut fku Rkkk fk rfMk fh kif kk ! {kh y^MkkuMk !
yksf fu {wMk{kLkkU fku rkk kh nwMkqu {k ne fk kif
ni. knu fu {-Lke Mkku[ hLku ku {wMk{kLk {w-kkhf
1375
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
538
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yGk{ {U hkw yLkk{

fe rkk Mku rkk Rkkk
fh fu WMk fk fwko nkrMk fhLku fe fkur fhku ku ykih
yksf fu {wMk{kLk {wkkhf yGk{ wMkqMkLk {knu rMkk{
(kLke h-{kLk heV) {U wLk fe e kik f{kLku fe
LkE LkE khfekU Mkku[ku nI. ykn
ykLku kLkut kh
{unhkkLk nku fh LkurfkU fk yshku Mkkk qk kZk ukk ni.
urfLk k LkMkek kuk h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U ykLke y~k
fk k kZk fh ykLku ne {wMk{kLk kRkU {U qx{kh {[k
uku nI. ykn ! ykn ! ykn !
yi kMkyu kMkkLku Mkw ku wyk ni WB{k ku kuhe yk fu ysk k kzk ni
Vrhk ni yi rf~ku WB{k fu rLkknTkkt kuzk un kkkne fu fhek ykLk kk ni
kke{u h-{kLk fu ru kkkLk fu hkuu : Mkhfkhu

{eLkk, MkwkkLku kk fheLkk, fhkhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk,
Mkkrnku {w y kh kMkeLkk, kkRMku Lkw q u MkfeLkk
fk Vh{kLku y-{k rLkkLk ni, h-{kLk
fu kk Mkk Mku y^ kkkLk fu hkuu nI, kke{u h-{kLk
fu ru.
kkkLk fu yMkh hkuu hLkk MkwLLkk ni : WB{w
rhkk Vh{kke nI : nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu
kLke yk{, hMkq u {w n T k{, kVu y u W{{
1376
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
539
VikLku MkwLLkk
fku {I Lku kkkLk Mku rkk rfMke {neLku

{U hkuu hku Lk uk. ykk
rMkkyu [L
rLk fu kqhu ne {kn fu hkuu hk fhku ku.
{hLku kkU fe VunrhMk kLkkE ke ni : WB{w

rhkk Vh{kke nI : nwqhu yLh, kVuyu {nh, {eLku
fu kksh, rk RLku hku ykh kikkU Mku kk kh, {nkqku
kh
kqhu kkkLk fu hkuu hk fhku ku.
Vh{kke nI : {I Lku yo fe k hMkqkn
!
fu Lkef rkk
k Mkk {neLkkU {U ykk
kMkLek kkkLk fu hkuu hLkk ni ? kku Veyu hkuu w{kh

Lku Rko Vh{kk : ykn
RMk
Mkk {hLku ke nh Lk fku r ukk ni ykih {wu un

kMkL ni fu {uhk ku Mkk ykyu ykih {I hkukkh nku.
kMkLek {neLkk : nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk yke

fiMk
Mku {he fu WLnkU Lku nhku MkG-kwLkk
ykRk rMkefk
fku Vh{kku nw y u Mkw L kk,

1377
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
540
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
hMkqwkn
fk kMkLek {neLkk kkkLkw
{wyT{ kk fu RMk {U hkuu hk fhku rVh WMku h-{kLk Mku
r{k uku.
kuk kkkLk fe ynB{Gk Mku kkrV nI : nhku
MkGwLkk WMkk{k rkLk i
Vh{kku nI {I Lku
yo fe, k hMkq kn
{I ykk
fku kkkLk fu hkuu hku nwyu ukk nqt fu
rfMke e {neLku {U RMk khn hkuu
ykk
Lkn hku. Vh{kk : hsk ykih h-{kLk fu ke[ {U un
{neLkk ni, kuk RMk Mku kkrV nI. RMk {U kukkU fu yk{k
yknw hkw yk-{eLk ( ) fe khV WXkyu ku nI.
ykih {wu un {nkqk ni fu {uhk y{ RMk nk {U WXkk
yu fu {I hkukkh nku.
kkfk fu {wkkrkf y{ fersu : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk
rhkk
Vh{kke nI : hMkqwkn (
) kkkLk Mku
rkk rfMke {neLku {U hkuu Lk hk fhku ku fu kqhu kkkLk fu
ne hkuu hk fhku ku ykih Vh{kk fhku fu ykLke RMkkkyk
fu {wkkrkf y{ fhku fu ykn
WMk k kf ykLkk
VT Lkn hkufkk sk kf kw{ Wkk Lk yku. kuf WMk fu
Lkef kMkLek (Lk^) Lk{k kun ni fu rsMk kh n{uke
1378
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
541
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Rkkh fe yu yk[uo f{ nku. kku kMk sk ykk

fkuE Lk{k (Lk^) kZku kku RMk kh
n{uke Rkkh Vh{kku.
kke
Vh{kku nI : {fqhk neMku kkf {U kqhu
{knu kkkLkw {wyT{ fu hkukU Mku {whk yMkh kkkLkw
{wyT{ fu hkuu nI.
ykh fkuE kqhu
kkkLkw {wyT{ fu hkuu hLkk [knu kku WMk fku {w{k-Lk-yk
e Lkn.
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu fE RMk{e kE
ykih RMk{e knLkkU {U h-skw {whsk ykih kkkLkw
{wyT{ kuLkkU {neLkkU {U hkuu hLku fe khfek nkuke ni
ykih {wMkMk hkuu hku nwyu un nhkk h-{kLkw {wkkhf
Mku r{ ku nI. ykk e hkukU ykih MkwLLkkkU kh RMkfk{k
kkLku fu ru kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku nh {
kkMkk hrnu. khkek fu ru yuf {w~fkkh {-Lke knkh
ykk fu kku kwkh fhkk nqt [wLkkL[u.
{I kktk kke fk kifeLk kk : kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu
yuf RMk{e kE fe knheh rkkMkhwoV ku fhkk nqt :
y^MkkuMk ! {uhe rkAe rLke Mkk kwLkknkU {U kwhe, {I
kktk kke fk kifeLk kk Lke rrzku kuB ykih kkurkt
1379
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
542
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
uLkk kihk {uhu {krk {U kr{ kk. nh yuf fu

{wyk-{u {U xktk yzkLkk, kn { kn kukkU Mku zkE
{ku uLkk, kkk kkk kh {khkz kh Wkh ykLkk kihk {uhu
{k{qkk ku. w rfM{ke Mku yuf RMk{e kE fe RLVhke
fkur kh {I h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hu {U ykfu
fe {Ms {U {kukrfV nku kk {wu knwk yAu yAu kk
Lkh ykyu ykih qk MkwfqLk r{k. {I Lku {e ku2 Mkk
yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. yuf kkh n{khe {Ms
fu {wyTLk Mkkrnk RLVhke fkur fh fu {wu keku
RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U n^kkkh
MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U u ykyu yuf {wkk kkLk fh
hnu ku, MkVu rkkMk ykih fkE [kh {U {kqMk, [unhu kh
yuf {w~k kZe ykih Mkh kh R{k{k heV fu kks kk
yiMkk kk hkiLkf [unhk {I Lku rLke {U kne kkh ne uk
kk. {wkk fu [unhu fe fr ykih LkqhkrLkGk Lku {uhk
r {kun rk ykih {I kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U
yk kk ykih yk ku2 Mkk Mku yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku
{eLkk (kkkw {eLkk) ne {U yurkfkV fhkk nqt.
{I Lku yuf {we kZe e Mk e ni.
1380
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
543
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{Mk nh { hnqt {I
u u WVk fk { k ykn
ef u u k{u {eLkk fe
knhu knu yLkk{ k ykn
h-{kLk fu kk fkiLk Mkk {neLkk y^ ni ? nhku

MkGwLkk yLkMk
Vh{kku nI, ku2 yk{ fu
{krfku {wkkh, {e {-Lke Mkhfkh, {nkqku kho kkh
fe kkhkknu kufMk kLkkn {U yo fe kE fu
h-{kLk fu kk fkiLk Mkk hkuk y^ ni ? Rko Vh{kk :
kke{u h-{kLk fu ru kkkLk fk. rVh yo fe kE,
fkiLk Mkk Mk-fk y^ ni ? Vh{kk : h-{kLk fu {kn {U
Mk-fk fhLkk.
kLhnT k {U kse : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku
Mku rhkk ni,
kkskhu rhMkkk, Mkhkkk hn{k, {nkqku hkw RTk
Lku Vh{kk : ykn
kkkLk fe
kLhnT15 k {U kse Vh{kkk ni. RMkVkh (kLke
kkikk) fhLku kkU fku k ukk ykih kkrku hn{k kh
hnT{ Vh{kkk ykih ykk kkU fku rsMk nk kh nI WMke
kh Akuz ukk ni.
ykk ku fe k{k : nhku MkGwLkk {wyk rkLk
sk
Mku rhkk ni, MkwkkLku {eLkyu {wLkhn,
1381
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
544
VikLku MkwLLkk
nLknu {yu {wfho{k

Vh{kku nI,
kkkLk fe kLhnT15 k {U ykn
k{k{ {qf
fe khV kse Vh{kkk ni ykih Mkk fku k ukk ni {kh
fkrVh ykih ykk ku fku (Lkn kkk).
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rsLk ku2 {wMk{kLkkU {U
fkuE wLe ykk nku kku WLnU [krnu fu ku khkyk
ykLku Mku knu knu {wykVe kkVe fh U kkfu {Vhku
WLnU e kr{ nku. RLn ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
Rkne
fe rkLkk kh
{eLkkw {w khue heV {U {uhu
ykfk ykk nhk
Lku un khefk {wfhoh
Vh{kk kk fu 14 kkkLkw {wyT{ fku hkk ykLku Mku knu
{wMk{kLk ykkMk {U r{ku ykih yuf qMkhu Mku fwMkqh {wykV
fhkku ku. {-Lke Rk ni fu nh skn RMk{e kE
e yiMkk ne fhU ykih RMk{e knLkU e VkuLk kihk fu heyu
ykkMk {U {wykVe kkVe fh U.
kk{u R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk
: ku khkyk
fhek ni, RMk hkk k{k{ kLkU fu yk{k nhku RTk
{U ku nkuku nI. {kik
k kwViu nwqhu kwhLkqh,
kVuyu ki{wLLkqqh,
{wMk{kLkkU fu wLkqk
(kwLkkn) {wykV Vh{kkk ni {kh [L RLk {U kun ku2 {wMk{kLk
u kkn{ wLe sn Mku hLs hku nI Vh{kkk ni, RLk fku
1382
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
545
VikLku MkwLLkk
hnLku ku. sk kf ykkMk {U Mkwn Lk fh U. yuf qMkhu fu nwffq

yk fh U k {wykV fhk U fu rk RTrLkne kykk nwfqfw
Rkk Mku MknkRVu yk{k (kLke yk{k Lkk{u) ke nku
{U ku nkU. nwfqfu {kik kykk fu
fh kkhkknu RTk
ru kkikyu Mkkrfk fkVe ni.
(kLke kwLkkn Mku kkikk fhLku kk yiMkk ni siMku WMk Lku kwLkkn
rfk ne Lkn) yiMke nkk {U rk RTrLkne kykk Yh RMk
k {U WB{eu {Vhku kkB{k ni kkuo rMknTnku yfek.

. un MkwLLkku {wMkk--nku RkLk (kLke
kRkU {U Mkwn fhkLkk) {wykrVu nwfqf
nkt
Mkknkyu hk Mku he ni. WB{e ni fu ykk e nkt fu
{wMk{kLkkU {U Rhk fh fu
(kLke u RMk{ {U yAe hkn rLkfku WMk fu ru RMk fk

Mkkk ni ykih rfk{k kf u RMk kh y{ fhU WLk Mkk fk
Mkkk n{uk WMk fu Lkk{yu yk{k {U rk yu rkkih RMk
fu, fu RLk fu MkkkkU {U fwA f{e ykyu) fu r{Mkf. ykih RMk
Vfeh fu ru y^ku ykrVGku khiLk fe wyk Vh{kyut. Vfeh

ykk fu ru wyk fhkk ni ykih fhukk (
). Mkk
{wMk{kLkkU fku Mk{k rk yu fu nkt Lk ke kkLk ue
ke ni Lk rLkVkf kMkL ni. Mkwn {wykVe Mkk Mk[u r
Mku nku. MMkk{.
Vfeh yn{ hk fkrhe y khue
1383
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
546
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku khkyk {U {nY{ hnLku ku yVhk : MkG-kwLkk

ykRk rMkefk
Mku rhkk ni, nwqh Mkhkkk
Lkqh, Vi kLsqh, knu kqh
Lku Vh{kk,
{uhu kkMk rske (
) ykyu ykih fnk un kkkLk fe
kLhnT15 hkk ni RMk {U ykn kykk snLLk{ Mku RkLkkU
fku ykk Vh{kkk ni rskLku kLke fk fe kfrhkU fu kk
nI {kh fkrVh ykih ykk ku ykih rh~kk fkxLku ku
ykih (kfkwh fu Mkkk xLkkU Mku Lke[u) fkzk xfkLku ku ykih
kriLk fe Lkk Vh{kLke fhLku ku ykih hkk fu yke fe
khV Lkhu hn{k Lkn Vh{kkk.
nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ yn{
Lku
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku W{h RLku i
Mku u rhkk fe WMk {U fkrk fk e r ni.
Mkk fe {Vhk rMkkyu......: nhku MkGwLkk fMkeh

rkLk {whon
Mku rhkk ni, kkskhu rhMkkk,
Lku
Vh{kk : ykn
kkkLk fe kLhnT15 k {U
k{k{ {eLk kkU fku k ukk ni rMkkyu fkrVh ykih
ykk ku fu.
1384
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
547
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
ku khkyk {U u [knku {ktk ku ! : y{e

wk
Mku rhkk ni, LkrkGu kkf, Mkkrnku
kikf, MkGknu y^kf
Vh{kku nI : sk
kkkLk fe kLhnT15 hkk yk yu kku WMk hkk fku rfk{
fhku ykih rLk {U hkuk hku fu hk kkk-h-f kykk kwYku
yk^kkk Mku ykM{kLku wLk kh kMk kse Vh{kkk ykih
fnkk ni, ni fkuE {w Mku {Vhk kk fhLku kk fu WMku
k qt ! ni fkuE hkue kk fhLku kk fu WMku hkue qt, ni
fkuE {wMkekk k fu WMku ykrVGk kqt ! ni fkuE yiMkk ! ni
fkuE yiMkk ! ykih un kwqyu V@ kf Vh{kkk ni.
nhku kq
fe wyk : y{e {wyr{LkeLk

kkkLkw {wyT{ fe kLhnT15 hkk
yMkh kknh kheV kku. yuf kkh RMke khn ku
khkyk {U kknh kheV kyu ykih ykM{kLk fe khV Lkh
WXk fh Vh{kk yuf {hkkk ykn
fu Lkke nhku
MkGwLkk kq
Lku kkkLk fe kLhnT
hkk ykM{kLk fe khV rLkkkn WXkE ykih Vh{kk, un
1385
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fk hkMkk q kk.
548
VikLku MkwLLkk
kun k ni fu RMk k {U rsMk Mk Lku ykn

Mku u wyk {ktke WMk fe wyk ykn
Lku fkq
Vh{kE ykih rsMk Lku {Vhk kk fe ykn
Lku
WMk fe {Vhk Vh{k e kkuo fu wyk fhLku kk W~kh
(w{Lk xuMk uLku kk), qkh, fkrnLk, Lkwsq{e, (kr{)
kku eMk kk, nkrf{ fu Mkk{Lku [w ke kLku kk,
kGk ykih kk kLku kk Lk nku, rVh un wyk fe :
kLke yi ykn
! yi kq (
) fu hk
u
fkuE RMk hkk {U kw Mku wyk fhu k {Vhk kk fhu kq
WMk fku k u.
ku khkyk fe kke{ : k{e kkrkELk
ku khkyk fe knwk kke{ fhku ku ykih RMk {U qk
Rkkk k kku, WLne Mku ekh {wMk{kLkkU Lku RMk hkk fe
kke{ Mkee. kk W-{kyu k{
Lku
Vh{kk, ku khkyk {U {Ms fu yLh Rsrk{kE Rkkk
fhLkk {wMknk ni nhku MkGkLkk kr w{kLk
ykih ekh kkrkELku rfhk{
RMk hkk
(fe kke{ fu ru) kunkheLk fkzu iku kLk Vh{kku, Mkwh{k
ykih w~kq kkku, {Ms {U (Lk^) Lk{kU yk Vh{kku.
1386
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
549
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kRkU ke hkkU : WB{w {wyr{LkeLk nhku

rhkk Vh{kke
nI : {I Lku LkrkGu fhe{, hQVwhone{
fku
Vh{kku nwyu MkwLkk, ykn
(kMk kkih kh) [kh4
hkkkU {U kRkU fu hku ku ukk ni 1: kfh E fe
hkk 2 Ew rVk fe hkk 3 kkkLk fe kLhnT15 hkk
fu RMk hkk {U {hLku kkU fu Lkk{ ykih kukkU fk rhTf ykih
(RMk Mkk) ns fhLku kkU fu Lkk{ ru ku nI. 4 y-hVk
(Lk w rn) fe hkk. ykLku (V@) kf.
qnk fk Lkk{ {wkuO fe VunrhMk {U : Mkhfkhu {eLkk,
MkwYhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk, Mkkrnku {wykh kMkeLkk
fk Vh{kLku y-{k rLkkLk ni : (kukkut
fe) rLrkkt yuf kkkLk Mku qMkhu kkkLk {U {wLfkuy
nkuke nI nkk fu yuf yk{e rLkfkn fhkk ni ykih WMk fe
ykik nkuke ni nkktfu WMk fk Lkk{ {wkuO {U rk nkukk ni.
{fkLk kLkkLku kk {wkuO fe VunrhMk {U : nhku

MkGw L kk R{k{ RLku yrkwL k
nhku
MkGwLkk ykk rkLk Mkkh
Mku rhkk fhku nI
fu sk rLkMV kkkLk fe hkk (kLke ku khkyk) ykke ni
1387
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
550
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku {-fw {kik

fku yuf MkneVk rk kk ni ykih fnk
kk ni : RMk MkneVu fku kfz ku, yuf kLk rkMkh kh ixk
nkukk ykih ykihkkU Mku rLkfkn fhukk ykih h kLkkyukk skfu
WMk fk Lkk{ {wkuO {U rk [wfk nkukk.
Mkk h fu {wyk-{kk fe kMke{ : nhku
MkGwLkk RLku ykkMk
Vh{kku nI : yuf
yk{e kukkU fu hr{kLk [ hnk nkukk ni nkktfu kun
{wkuO {U WXkk nwk nkukk ni. rVh ykk
Lku kkhn
25 Mkq-hkwwkLk fe ykk LkBkh 3 ykih 4 rkkk fe
(kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kuf n{ Lku RMku k-h-fk ke hkk {U
Wkkhk, kuf n{ zh MkwLkkLku ku nI. RMk {U kktx rk kk ni nh
rn{k kk fk{.) rVh Vh{kk : RMk hkk {ut yuf Mkk Mku
qMkhu Mkk kf wLk fu {wyk-{kk fe kMke{ fe ke ni.

{wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku
{w ^ ke yn{ kh kLk
{fq h k ykku
{wkk-hfk fu knTk Vh{kku nI : RMk hkk Mku {whk k ku
f ni MkkkEMk27 hkk, k ku {uhks k ku khkyk
kLhnT15 kkkLk, RMk hkk {U kqhk fwhykLk kinu {nVq
Mku wLe ykM{kLk fe khV Wkkhk kk rVh nkt Mku kuEMk23
Mkk fu yMkou {U kkuzk kkuzk nwqh
kh Wkhk.
RMk ykk Mku {kq{ nwk fu rsMk hkk {U fwhykLk Wkhk
ku n {w kkhf ni , kku rsMk hkk {U Mkkrnku fw h ykLk
1388
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
551
VikLku MkwLLkk
wLk {U kheV kyu kun e {wkkhf

ni. RMk hkk {U Mkk h fu rhTf, {kik, rLke, RTk
rk kh k{k{ RLkk{e W{qh kinu {nVq Mku rVrh~kkU
fu MkneVkU {U Lk fh fu nh MkneVk WMk {nTf{u fu rVrh~kkU
fku u rk kk ni siMki {-fw {kik
fku k{k{ {hLku
kkU fe VunrhMk kihk.
Lkkwf ViMku : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kkkLkw
{wyT{ fe 15 hkk rfkLke Lkkwf ni ! Lk Lku rfM{k {U
k r rk yu. ykn ! kk yfkk kLk k^k {U
kzk hn kk ni ykih RMk fu kkhu {U fwA fk fwA nku [wfk nkukk
ni. [wLkkL[u kwLkwkkrkeLk {U ni : knwk Mku kukkU fu
fVLk w fh kGkh nkuku nI {kh fVLk knLkLku ku kkkhkU
{U q{ rVh hnu nkuku nI, {w-ky yVhk yiMku nkuku nI fu
WLk fe fkU we nwE kGkh nkuke nI {kh WLk {U ^Lk nkuLku
ku wrkU {ut {Mk nkuku nI, fE kuk ntMk hnu nkuku nI
nkktfu WLk fe nkfk fk k fhek yk [wfk nkukk ni, Lk
Lku rfkLku ne {fkLkkk fe kk{ehkk {wfB{ nkuLku ke
nkuke ni {kh {krfu {fkLk fe {kik fk k e fhek yk
[wfk nkukk ni.
ykkkn ykLke {kik Mku fkuE kh Lkn Mkk{kLk Mkku100 khMk fk ni k fe kh Lkn
fkrku kun : ku khkyk {U yk{k WXkyu ku
nI rnkk {wBfLk nku kku [kinT14 kkkLkw {wyT{ fku

e hkuk h rk yu ykih WMk rLk yMh fe Lk{k kZ fh
1389
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
552
VikLku MkwLLkk
{Ms {U Lkê yurkfkV fe rLkGk Mku Xnhk yu kkfu yk{k

WXkyu Lku ke hkk ykLku Mku knu fu Bnkk {U hkuk,
{Ms fe nkrhe ykih yurkfkV kihk rk yu ykih ku
khkyk fk ykkk {Ms fe hn{k he Vkykut {U nku.
{krhk fu kk A6 LkkrV : {krhk fu Vo MkwLLkk
kihk fu kk A6 hyk wMkqMke LkkrV yk fhLkk
Mku ni. {krhk fu
{k{qkku ykirkyu rfhk{
2
2
Vo MkwLLkk kihk yk fh fu A6 hyk Lk^ ku ku
hyk fh fu yk fersu. kne ku2 hykU wYy fhLku Mku
2
f un yo fersu : k ykn
! RLk ku hykkU
fe k-h-fk Mku {wu hkru W{ rkih ykk Vh{k. qMkhe
2
ku hykU wYy fhLku Mku f yo fersu : k ykn
2
! RLk ku hykkU fe k-h-fk Mku kkykut Mku {uhe
rnVkk Vh{k. keMkhe ku hykut wYy fhLku Mku f RMk
khn yo fersu : k ykn
RLk ku hykkut fe
k-h-fk Mku {wu rMkVo ykLkk {kunkks h ykih kihkU fe
{kunkkS Mku k[k. nh ku hyk fu kk ReMk kkh
k yuf kkh Mkqhyu kMkeLk krZu kfu nku Mkfu kku kuLkkU ne
kZ ersu, un e nku Mkfkk ni fu yuf RMk{e kE kMkeLk
heV kwL ykk Mku kZU ykih qMkhu k{kue Mku MkwLkU, RMk
{U un k hru fu qMkhk RMk kihkLk kkLk Mku kMkeLk
heV Lk kZu.
hkk wYy nkuku ne Mkkk fk yBkkh
1390
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
553
VikLku MkwLLkk
k yukk. nh kkh kMkeLk heV fu kk wykyu rLkMVu

kkkLk e krZu :
wykyu rLkMVu kkkLkw {wyT{
1391
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
554
VikLku MkwLLkk
khs{k : ykn
fu Lkk{ Mku wYy u knwk {unhkkLk
hn{k kk. yi ykn
! yi yunMkkLk fhLku ku, fu
rsMk kh yunMkkLk Lkn rfk kk ! yi kze kLkku kifk ku !
yi Vku RLyk{ ku ! kuhu rMkk fkuE {kkq Lkn kq khukLk
nkkU fk {kkh, kLkkn {ktkLku kkU fku kLkkn ykih kiVkU
! ykh kq ykLku
fku y{kLk uLku kk ni. yi ykn
nkt WB{w rfkkk (kinu {nVq) {U {wu fe (k kk),
{nY{, wfkhk nwk ykih rhTf {U kttke rk nwk r [wfk
! ykLku VT Mku {uhe k kke,
nku kku yi ykn
{nY{e, rk ykih rhTf fe ktke fku r{xk u ykih ykLku
kkMk WB{w rfkkk {U {wu w kk rhTf rk nwk ykih
kRkU fe kkiVef rk nwk Mkk (knheh) Vh{k u. fu kqLku
ne kuhe Lkkr fe nwE rfkkk {U kuhu ne usu nwyu Lkke
fe kkLk kh Vh{kk ykih kuhk (un)
Vh{kLkk nf ni fu, ykn u [knu r{xkkk ni ykih Mkkrkk
fhkk (rkk) ni ykih yM rk nwk WMke fu kkMk ni.
(fLw E{kLk, kkhn : 13, yhko : 39) wkk
! ksu
yk{ fu Mkeu Mku u rLkMVu kkkLkw {wfho{ fe hkk {U ni
fu rsMk {U kktx rk kk ni u rn{k kk fk{ ykih
yx fh rk kk ni. (k ykn !) {wMkekkkU ykih
hLskU fku n{ Mku qh Vh{k fu rsLnU n{ Lkku ykih Lkn
e Lkku skfu kq WLnU Mkk Mku rkk LkLku kk ni kuf
kq Mkk Mku kZ fh ye ykih RTk kk ni. ykn
kykk n{khu Mkhkh {wnB{
kh ykih
1392
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
555
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykk
fu yk yMnkk
kh
wYku Mkk{ usu. Mkk qrkkt Mkk snkLkkU fu kkLku ku
ykn
fu ru nI.
Mkku {eLkk fe {-Lke Rk :
Mkku {eLkk
(hkrf{w nwYV) fk Mkknk Mkk Mku ku khkyk {U A6
LkkrV yk fhLku fk {k{q ni. {krhk fu kk fe Lku
ke un Rkkk Lkê ni Vo krsk Lkn ykih {krhk
fu kk LkkrV rkkk fe heyk {U fn {w{k-Lk-yk
e Lkn rnkk {wBfLk nku kku k{k{ RMk{e kE ykLke
ykLke {Mkkrs {U kukkU fku khkek rk fh RLk LkkrV
fk yunrk{k{ Vh{kyut ykih ZuhkU Mkkk f{kyut. RMk{e
knLkut ykLku ykLku hkU {U un LkkrV yk fhU.
Mkk h q Mku rnVkk : kkkLkw {wyT{ fe
kLhn15 hkk kuhe (kLke kuh fu hk) fu Mkkk kku kkLke {U
u u fh (nMku Yhk Mkkk kkLke r{k fh) kwM fhut
k{k{ Mkk q fu yMkh Mku {nVq hnUku.
(RMk{e rLke, Mk : 113)
ku khkyk yki h fk k U fe rkhk : WB{w

rhkk Vh{kke nI, {I Lku yuf hkk Mkhhu fkyuLkkk, knu
{kisqkk
fku Lk uk kku kfeyu kkf {U {wu
r{ kyu. ykk
Lku {w Mku Vh{kk, k
1393
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
556
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kwBnut RMk kkk fk zh kk fu ykn ykih WMk fk hMkq

kwBnkhe nf k-Ve fhUku. {I Lku yo
fe, k hMkqkn
! {I Lku k rfk kk
fu k ykk yTksu {wknTnhkk {U Mku rfMke fu kkMk kheV
u kyu nkUku. kku ykfkyu ku2 snkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk,
{eLku fu MkwkkLk
Lku Vh{kk, kuf
ykn kykk kkkLk fe kLhn15 hkk ykM{kLku wLk
kh kse Vh{kkk ni kMk fkeyu kLke fk fe kfrhkU
fu kkkU Mku e rkk kwLknkkhkU fku k ukk ni.
fk kh {ku{krkkt skLkk : ku khkyk {U RMk{e
kRkU fk frkMkkLk Lkk MkwLLkk ni (RMk{e knLkkU fku

h-yLk Rk Lkn) fkkut kh {ku{ krkkt Lkn sk Mkfku
nkt ykh rkkk kihk fhLkk nku kku YhkLk Wk nkrMk
fhLku fu ru fk Mku nx fh {ku{kke sk Mkfku nI. RMke
khn nkrheLk fku w~kq knkut[kLku fe rLkGk Mku fk Mku nx
fh ykhkrkkt skLku {U nhs Lkne.t {khkku ykirk
kh [kh [ZkLkk ykih RMk fu kkMk [hkk skLkk
R ni fu RMk khn kuk {w-ksun nkuku ykih WLk fu
rkU {U y-{k kik nkuke ykih kun nkrh nku fh RkMkkku
Vi fhku nI. ykh ykirk ykih yk{ fe fkU Mkkt he
yut kku knwk Mkkhu eLke VkR { nku fh hn yut.
1394
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
557
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
Mk yk : ku khkyk kLke ykk kihk Mku Awxfkhk

kkLku fe hkk. RMk rBLk {U yuf E{kLk y^hku rnfkk MkwrLku
ykih qr{u, [wLkkL[u y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku MkGwLkk W{h
rkLk yw ye
yuf {hkkk kkkLkw {wyT{
fe kLhnT15 k fku LkkrV {U {~kq ku. Mkh WXkk kku

yuf Mk yk r{k rsMk fk Lkqh ykM{kLk kf Vik nwk
kk. WMk kh rk kk :kLke wkyu {krf kkrk, ykn
fe khV Mku
un khkyk Lkk{k ni u WMk fu kLu W{h rkLk yw

ye fku ykk nwk ni.
ykk kke fk {qrs fkiLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

ku khkyk snLLk{ fe ykk Mku khkyk kLke
Awxfkhk kkLku fe hkk ni. {kh yks f fu {wMk{kLkkU fku Lk
Lku k nku kk ni fu kun ykk Mku Awxfkhk nkrMk fhLku fu
kyu kiMku [o fh fu w ykLku ru ykk kLke ykk
kke fk Mkk{kLk heku nI ykih RMk khn qk qk ykk
kke [k fh RMk {wfMk hkk fk kfwMk kk{k fhku nI.
{wVMMkhu neh nfe{w WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh
kLk
Vh{kku nI : ykk kke Lk{Y kkkn

1395
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
558
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku E fe skfu WMk Lku nhku Rkkne{ ewkn

fku ykk {U zkk ykih ykk kwkh nku
kE kku WMk fu ykr{kU Lku ykk fu yLkkh h fh WLk {U
ykk kk fh nhku ewkn
fe
khV VUfu.
(RMk{e rLke, Mk. 63)
ykk kke nhk{ ni : y^MkkuuMk ! ykk kke fe
Lkkkkf hM{ yk {wMk{kLkkU {U kuh kfzke hne ni,
{wMk{kLkkU fk fhkuznk fhkuz rkk nh Mkk ykk kke
fe LkTh nku kk ni. ykih ykyu rLk un khU ykke nI fu
Vwkt skn ykk kke Mku RkLku h s kyu ykih RkLku
yk{e wMk fh {h kyu kihk kihk. RMk {U Lk fk khk,
{k fe khkke ykih {fkLk {U ykk kLku fk yLuk ni,
rVh un fk{ ykn
fe Lkk Vh{kLke e ni. nhku
{w^ke yn{ kh kLk
Vh{kku nI, ykk
kke kLkkLkk, ku[Lkk, heLkk ykih hekLkk, [kLkk ykih
[kLkk Mkk nhk{ ni.
(RMk{e rLke, Mk. 63)
kw fku kkkLku {wyT{ fk wkk krMkkk
k u hku {wnB{ kq {uhe nh Rf kk
ykfk
Lku Mk R{k{k heV fk
kks Mk hk kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kkkLkw
1396
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
559
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wyT{ {U Rkkk fhLku, hkuu hLku ykih ykk kke

kihk fu kwLkknkU Mku kk hnLku fk unTLk kLkkLku fu ru kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn
qk MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh fersu ykih h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U
kku RMk{e fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe k-h-fkU qrxu.
ykk fe kif y^kE fu ru yuf yiMke {w~fkkh {-Lke
knkh ku fhkk nqt fu
ykk fk r MkeLku {U q{Lku,
{eLku fe krkU {U q{Lku ykih kwBku hk fku [q{Lku kukk.
[wLkkL[u knfuLx (ktk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e kE fk
fwA RMk khn kkLk ni : {I fkus {U kZkk kk, ykih ekh
MxqzLxTMk fe khn VuLk fk {kkk kk, rfux fk {u[ uLku
ykih uLku fk swLkqLk fe n kf kif ykih hkk kyu kf
ykkhk keo fk {k{q kk. Lk{k ykih {Ms fe nkrhe
fk snkt kf kywf ni kku kun Vfk EiLk fe Lk{k kf
{nq ke. h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1422 rn., 2001 E.)
{U kriLk fu RMkhkh kh Lk{k yk fhLku {Ms {U kk.
yMh fe Lk{k fu kk MkVu rkkMk {U {kqMk Mkh kh Mk
R{k{k heV fk kks Mkyu yuf kk he RMk{e kE Lku
Lk{krkU fku fhek fhLku fu kk VikLku MkwLLkk fk Mko rk,
{I qh kiX fh MkwLkkk hnk, Mko fu kk VkihLk {Ms Mku
kknh rLkf kk, ku2 keLk3 rLk kf une khfek hne.
1397
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
560
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf rLk {I r{Lku fu ru f kk, yuf RMk{e kE Lku

kwh kkkf yLk Mku {wkfkk fh fu Lkk{ kkk kqALku fu
kk keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U nkuLku ku
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe khkek rkku nwyu
yurkfkV fu VkR kkLk rfu yLk {uhk unTLk Lk kLkk
urfLk kun RMk{e kE
knwk sku ku ku,
{kqMk Lk nwyu kfu {uhu h yk knkU[u ykih kkh kkh RMkhkh
fhLku ku. WLk fe {wMkMk RLVhke fkur fu Lkkesu {ut {I
Lku yurkfkV Mku yuf rLk f Lkk{ rk fh Mk-nhe
R^kkh fu yhkk sBy fhk ru. ykih ykrhe
y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf rMk. 1422 rn. {uy {Ms
LkEr{k (kk, knfuLx) fu yLh ykrfkLku hMkq fu
Mkkk {kukrfV nku kk. Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fu kwhMkku
{knku ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk Lku {uhe re firVGk
fku k zkk. nkt fe Lku ke knsw, R~hkf, [k~k
ykih ykkeLk fu LkkrV fe kkkLe Lku kw~kk rLke
{U Vo Lk{kU Lk kZLku kh {wu Mkk hr{Lk rfk, yktkU
Mku Lkk{k fu yktMkq he nku kyu ykih {I Lku r ne r {U
Lk{kkU fe kkkLe fe rLkGk fh e. k[eMk25 k wyk
{U {w kh RMk fh rhk kkhe ke fu {I Vqx Vqx fh hku hnk
1398
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
561
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk. RMke yk{ {U {w kh kwLkq-ke kkhe nku kE ykih {I

kk fe wLk {U knkU[ kk. k ukk nqt fu yuf kwh
fkh Lkqhkkh [unhu ke MkGk {kisq ni ykih WLk fu
Eo rko fkVe nwsq{ ni. {I Lku rfMke Mku kqAk kku WLnkU Lku
kkkk fu un ykfkyu {eLkk
nI. {I Lku
uk kku Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku Mk R{k{k
heV fk kks Mk hk kk. fwA uh kf {I ekh Mku yktU
XLze fhkk hnk, sk kukh nwk kku Mkkkku Mkk{ kZk
hnk kk. {uhe firVGk knwk ySkku khek ke, rsM{ kh
hk kkhe kk, {I rn[rfkt kkt fh hkuyu hnk kk ykih
yktMkq ku fu k{ Lkn hnu ku. Mkkkku Mkk{ fu kk {srMk
khkyu yurkfkV fu rLkkhkLk fu Mkk{Lku R{k{u fk kks MkLku
kkU fe rfkkh kte nwE ke ykih Mkhfkhu ykk nhk
R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
fu ru nwyu RMk
Lkkrkk uh fe kfhkh he ke
kks ku u fh kuhk R{k{k Lkqh fk
Mkh wfkku nI Rkne kkukkk Lkqh fk
{I ykLku fheke RMk{e kRkU fku k {w~f k{k{

rMkVo RkLkk fn kkk, {I Lku e R{k{k kktLkk ni. kkuze
ne uh {U hkuku hkuku {I e R{k{u fk kks Mk [wfk kk.
yurkfkV ne {U 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh
1399
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
562
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe rLkGk e fe. ykih

{-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh
e rfk, MkVh fu kihkLk knwk fwA MkeLku fu Mkkk Mkkk Mkkuo
kkLk e Mke fh fhLku kk.
Lk{kkU fe kkkLe fu
Mkkk Mkkk kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU {U rnMMkk uLku

kk. yks un kkLk uku k ie {wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk
fu kkih kh {-Lke fk{kU fe q{U {[kLku fe fkur fh hnk nqt.
kh k{LLkk ni ykfk fu ekh fe, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
nkuke {eXe Lkh kw{ ku Mkhfkh fe, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
E fu keLk3 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku E fu

hkukU fu keLk3 VkR
Lkki {kiq fe khn kwLkknkU Mku kkf
1
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk W{h

Mku rhkk ni, hMkqwkn
Vh{kku
nI : rsMk Lku h-{kLk fu hkuu hu rVh A6 rLk

k {U hu kku kwLkknkU Mku yiMku rLkf kk siMku
yks ne {kt fu kux Mku kik nwk ni.
1400
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
563
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
kkuk W{ h fk hkuk hk
2
nhku MkGwLkk ykq yGqk
Mku rhkk
ni , Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh

fk Vh{kLku {w~fkkh ni : rsMk Lku
h-{kLk fu hkuu hu rVh RLk fu kk A6 k {U
hu. kku yiMkk ni siMku nTh fk (kLke W{ h fu
ru) hkuk hk.
Mkk h hkuu hu
3
nhku MkGwLkk MkkikkLk
Mku rhkk
ni, hMkqwkn
Lku Vh{kk : rsMk
Lku Ew rVk fu kk (k {U) A6 hkuu h ru

kku WMk Lku kqhu Mkk fu hkuu hu fu u yuf Lkufe kyukk
WMku Mk10 r{utke.
yuf Lkufe fk Mk10 kwLkk Mkkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! ykn
fu fh{ ykih WMk fu nkeku {wfho{
fu Mkfu Mkk h fu hkukU fk Mkkk qxLkk

rfMk fh ykMkkLk fh rk kk. nh yuf {wMk{kLk fku un
1401
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
564
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mkykk nkrMk fh uLke [krnu. yuf Mkk fu hkukU fu Mkkk

Lku n{ f{kuh kLkU fu
fe rn{k un ni fu ykn
ru {nT ykLku VT Mku yuf Lkufe fk Mkkk Mk10 kwLkk
fk Vh{kLku k-h-fk
hk ni. [wLkkL[u wkyu hn{kLk
rLkkLk ni :
kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : u
yuf Lkufe kyu kku WMk fu ru
WMk siMke Mk10 nI.
qt {knu h-{kLk fu hkuu Mk10 {neLkkU fu

hkukU fu khkkh nwyu ykih A6 hkuu MkkX60 hkukU (ku2 {kn) fu
khkkh RMk khn kqhu Mkk fu hkukU fk Mkkk nkrMk nku
kk.
E fu hkuu fk hu yut ? : {eXu {eXu RMk{e
kRku ! Mk~heyn, kkhefn, nhku yk{k
{kikLkk {w^ke {wnB{ y{s ye yk{e
knkhu heyk fu nkru {U Vh{kku nI : kunkh un ni fu
un hkuu {w-kVhof (kLke Lkkkk fh fh fu) hu yut ykih
E fu kk kkkkh A6 rLk {U yuf Mkkk h ru, sk e
nhs Lkn.
eu r{k nhku yk{k {kikLkk {w^ke {wnB{
e kLk fkrhe k-hfkke
Vh{kku nI : un
hkuu E fu kk kkkkh hu yut kk e {wk-fk Lkn
1402
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
565
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih kunkh un ni fu {w-kVhof (kLke Lkkkk fh fh fu) hu

yut kLke nh n^ku {U ku2 hkuu ykih Ew rVk fu qMkhu
hku yuf hkuk h u ykih kqhu {kn {U hu kku ykih e
{wLkkrMkk {kq{ nkukk ni. (MkwLLke rkrn~ke uh, Mk. 347) y
kh Ew rVk fk rLk Akuz fh Mkkhu {neLku {U sk [knU
E fu hkuu h Mkfku nI.
w rnsrk nhk{ fu RkkE Mk10 rLk fu

VkR : kk ynkeMku {wkk-hfk fu {wkkrkf w
rnsrk nhk{ fk knk y-hn (kLke RkkE Mk10
rLk) h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu kk Mkk rLkkU Mku y^ ni.
ykn fu [kh nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku y--hyu

w rnsrk nhk{ fu {w-kyf [kh rhkkk
Lkurfkt fhLku fu kMkLek kheLk yGk{
1
Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh, {nkqku hku

k^Vkh
fk Vh{kLku Lkqhkkh ni :
RLk Mk10 rLkkU Mku rkk rfMke rLk fk Lkuf y{
ykn
fku {nkqk Lkn. Mknkkyu rfhk{
Lku yo fe, k hMkq kn !
ykih Lk hknu wk
{U rsnk ?
Vh{kk, ykih Lk hknu wk
{U rsnk, {kh
1403
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
566
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kun fu ykLku Lk {k u fh rLkfu rVh WLk {U Mku

fwA kkMk Lk kyu (kLke rMkVo kun {wrn y^
nkukk u Lk {k fwhkkLk fhLku {U fkBkk nku
kk)
ku f fu khkkh Vek
neMku kkf {U ni, ykn

fku y--hyu
w rn Mku rkk rfMke rLk {U ykLke Rkkk
rfk Lkk kMkLek Lkn RMk fu nh rLk fk hkuk
yuf Mkk fu hkukU ykih nh k fk rfk{ ku f fu
khkkh ni.
y-hVk fk hkuk

Mku rhkk
ni, MkwkkLku {eLkk, fhkhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk,
Mkkrnku {wykh kMkeLkk, kkRMku Lkwqu MkfeLkk
fk Vh{kLku kk fheLkk ni : {wu
ykn
kh kw{kLk ni fu y-hVk (kLke 9
w rnsrk nhk{) fk hkuk yuf Mkk f ykih
yuf Mkk kk fu kwLkkn r{xk ukk ni.
yuf hkuk nkh hkukU fu khkkh

1404
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
567
VikLku MkwLLkk
rMkefk
Mku rhkk ni, hMkqwkn

Lku Rko Vh{kk : y-hVk
(kLke 9 w rnsrk nhk{) fk hkuk nkh hkukU
fu khkkh ni.
{kh ns
fhLku ku kh u y-hVkk {U ni WMku y-hVk (kLke

9 w rnskw nhk{) fu rLk hkuk {Yn ni fu nhku
nhku MkGwLkk
MkGwLkk RLku wi{k

ykq nwhihk
Mku hke fu nwqhu kwhLkqh,
kVuyu ki{wLLkwqh
Lku y-hVu fu
rLk (kLke 9 w rnsrk nhk{ fu hku nkS fku)

y-hVkk {U hkuk hLku Mku {Ly Vh{kk.
yGk{u ke fu hkuu : nh {-Lke {kn (kLke rMkLku rnshe

fu {neLku) {U f{ y f{ keLk3 hkuu nh RMk{e kE ykih
RMk{e knLk fku h ne uLku [krnyu. RMk fu ku w{kh

wLe ykih Whe VkR VkR nI. kunkh un ni fu
un hkuu yGk{u ke kLke [kt fe 13, 14 ykih 15
kkhe fku hu yut.
1405
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
568
VikLku MkwLLkk
k hku {wnB{ fu ykX nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku yGk{u

ke fu hkukU fu {w-kyf 8 rhkkk
1

rMkefk
Mku rhkk ni, ykn
fu khu nkek
[kh4 [ekU fku Lkn
Akuzku ku. (1) ykqhk ykih (2) y--hyu w rn
ykih (3) nh {neLku {U keLk3 rLk fu hkuu ykih (4)
V@ (fu Vo) Mku knu ku2 hykU (kLke ku MkwLLkkU)
nhku MkGwLkk RLku ykkMk

Mku
rhkk ni fu kkekkU fu kkek, ykn
fu
nkek
yGk{u ke {U rkkih hkuu
fu Lk nkuku Lk MkVh {U Lk nh (kLke rfk{) {U.
keLk3 hkukU fu rLk

rhkk Vh{kke nI : {uhu
rMkefk
yuf
{neLku {U n^kk, Rkkh ykih keh fk skfu qMkhu
{kn {tk, kw ykih sw{khkk fk hkuk hk fhku.
1406
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
569
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
snLLk{ Mku k[k fe Zk

4
nhku MkGwLkk WM{kLk rkLk ykq ykMk

Vh{kku nI : {I Lku Mkhfkhu ku2 yk{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{,
fku Vh{kku MkwLkk, rsMk khn kw{ {ut Mku rfMke fu kkMk
zkE {U k[k fu ru Zk nkuke ni RMke khn hkuk
snLLk{ Mku kwBnkhe Zk ni ykih nh {kn keLk3 rLk
hkuu hLkk kunTkheLk hkuu nI.
nh {neLku {U keLk3 rLk fu hkuu yiMku nI siMku nTh
kLke (n{uk) fk hkuk.
h-{kLk fu hkuu ykih nh {neLku {U keLk rLk fu hkuu
MkeLku fe hkke fku qh fhku nI.
rsMk Mku nku Mkfu nh {neLku {U keLk3 hkuu hu fu nh
hkuk Mk kwLkkn r{xkkk ykih kwLkkn Mku yiMkk kkf
fh ukk ni siMkk kkLke fkzu fku.
sk {neLku {U keLk3 hkuu hLku nkU kku 13, 14 ykih
15 fku hku.
1407
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
570
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{uhu {hLku fe wykyut {ktkku ku : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! yGk{u ke fu hkukU, LkurfkU ykih MkwLLkkkU fk unTLk
kLkkLku fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fk {-Lke {knku ykLkk
ersu, rMkVo qh qh Mku uLku Mku kkk Lkn kLkuke, MkwLLkkkU
MkwLLkkkU hk MkVh fersu, h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV e Vh{kRu,
ykk fku kun YnkLke
MkwfqLk {wMMkh ykyukk fu ykk nihkLk hn yutku. kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U yk fh fiMku fiMku rkkzu nwyu
kuk hknu hkMk kh yk ku nI RMk fe yuf f {wk-nk
Vh{kRu, [wLkkL[u knMke Xw (kkkw RMk{ rMkL {-Lke)
fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu {I RLknkE
VMkke ykih heh kk, zkE kzk {uhk kMkLek {~kk
kk, {uhe h ytkurkut Mku Mkkhk {nk ktk kk ykih h
ku kku RMk fh kukh ku fu {uhu {hLku fe wykyut {ktkku ku.
w rfM{ke Mku fwA RMk{e kRkU Lku {w kh RLVhke
fkur fhku nwyu {wu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV fe kk ku fe {I Lku {wk {U nkt fh e. skk
kku kk Lkn Vfk xkR{ kkMk fhLku fe kh Mku {I h-{kLkw
1408
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
571
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
{w kkhf (rMk. 1420 rn. 1999 ) {U {u { Lk {Ms

ykkhykkk fu yLh ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {kukrfV nku
kk. kihkLku yurkfkV wq, kwM, Lk{k fk khefk Lke
nwfqfwkn nwfqfw Rkk ykih yunrkhk{u {wM{ fu ynfk{
MkeLku fku r{u, MkwLLkkkU hu kwhMkku kkLkkU ykih rhk
ytku wykykut Lku {wu rnk fh h rk ! kMk Lkk{k {I
Lku Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fe, Lkurfkt fhLku fe r {U W{tk
kik nwE.
{I Lku R~fu {wMkVk
fe
rLkkLke kZe heV Mk e, Mkh fku Mk R{k{k heV fu
kks Mku Mkh Mk rfk ykih zkE kzkU fe skn Lkufe fe
kk fk ikE kLk kk.
ykyku yk fh kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fhku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
hn{ku nf Mku k{Lk kw{ yk fh hku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
{wMkVk fu kkt[5 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku keh heV ykih

sw{khkk fu hkukU fu {w-kyf 5 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
1

Mku {he
ni, hMkqw kn
Vh{kku nI : keh ykih
sw{khkk fku yk{k ku nkuku nI kku {I kMkL fhkk
nqt fu {uhk y{ WMk k ku nku fu {I hkukkh nqt.
1409
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
572
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykn

keh heV ykih
yrLk Wqk
sw{khkk fku hkuu hk fhku ku RMk fu kkhu {U yo fe

kE kku Vh{kk, RLk kuLkkut2 rLkkU {U ykn kykk
nh {wMk{kLk fe {Vhk Vh{kkk ni {kh kun ku2
Mk rsLnkU Lku kkn{ swkE fh e ni WLk fe rLkMkk
{kyufk Mku Vh{kkk ni RLnU Akuz ku nkt kf fu
Mkwn fh U.
3

rMkefk
rhkk Vh{kke nI : {u h u
keh ykih

sw{khkk fku k fh fu hkuk hku ku.
4
Vh{kku
nI, Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh, hMkqkU fu

Mkkkh, LkrkkU fu Mkhkh
Mku keh
heV fu hkuu fk Mkkk hk^k rfk kk kku

Vh{kk, RMke {U {uhe rkk nwE, RMke {U {w kh
(kne) nT Lkkr nwE.
1410
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
573
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
MkwLLkk Mku {nkk

5
nhku MkGwLkk WMkk{k rkLk i

fu
kwk{
Mku {he ni, Vh{kku nI fu
MkGwLkk WMkk{k rkLk i
MkVh {U e
keh ykih sw{khkk fk hku kfo Lkn Vh{kku ku. {I
Lku WLk fe kkhkkn {U yo fe fu k sn ni fu ykk
RMk kze W{ {U e keh ykih sw{khkk
fk hku k hku nI ? Vh{kk, hMkq w kn
keh ykih sw{khkk fk hkuk hk
fhku ku . {I Lku yo fe, k hMkq kn
! k sn ni fu ykk
keh ykih sw{khkk fk hkuk hku
nI ? kku Rko Vh{kk : kukkU fu yk{k keh ykih
sw{khkk fku ku rfu ku nI.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RLk ynkeMku {wkk-hfk

Mku {kq{ nwk fu keh heV ykih sw{khkk fku kkhkknu
wk Le
{U kLkut fu yk{k ku rfu ku nI. ykih
RLk kuLkkU2 yGk{ {U ykn
ykLke hn{k Mku
{wMk{kLkkU fe {Vhk Vh{k ukk ni. {kh ykkMk {U rfMke
1411
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
574
VikLku MkwLLkk
wLe Mkkk Mku swkE fh zkLku kkU fku Lkn kk kk.

kfuE un kun k~e fe kkk ni. yks fu kih {U k ne
fkuE feLku Mku {nVq nku. r fe Awke nwE w~{Lke fku feLkk
fnku nI rnkk n{ut kkih fh fu rsMk rsMk {wMk{kLk fk r
{U feLkk kiX kk nku WMk fku qh fhLkk [krnu. wMkqMkLk
kLkkLke kzu nkU kku w ykku kZ fh Mkwn fe khfek
kLkkLke [krnu, RkMk fu Mkkk fkr{ fkur fu kk wsq
e ykh swkE { fhLku {U Lkkfk{e nwE kku kn fhLku kk
khe nku yukk. knh nk keh heV ykih
sw{khkk fku n{khu {eXu {eXu ykfk
hkuk
hk fhku ku. keh heV fu hkuu fk yuf Mkkk ykLke rkk
e kkkk, kkuk Mkhfkh
nh keh heV
fku hkuk h fh ykLkk ki{u rkk {Lkkk fhku ku.
sLLkk fu keLk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku kw ykih

sw{khkk fu hkukU fu 3 VkR
1

Mku rhkk ni ykn
fu khu
hMkq, hMkqu {kq, MkGn ykr{Lkk fu kwLk fu
{nku Vq
fk Vh{kLku rkkhk
rLkkLk ni, u kw ykih sw{khkk fku hkuu hu WMk fu
1412
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
575
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ru snLLk{ Mku ykke r e ke ni.

2
nhku MkGwLkk {wM{ rkLk Wkiwkn f-he

ykLku kru {wfho{
Mku
rhkk fhku nI fu WLnkU Lku kkhkknu rhMkkk
{U k kku w yo fe k rfMke
yki h Lku hk^k rfk, k hMkq kn
! {I n{uk hkuk hqt ? Mkhfkh
k{ku hnu . rVh q M khe 2
{hkkk yo fe, rVh k{kue Rkkh Vh{kE.
keMkhe3 kkh kqALku kh RMk^Mkkh Vh{kk fu hkuu fu
{w-kyf rfMk Lku Mkwk rfk ? yo fe, {I Lku k
LkrkGkn
! kku skkLk Rko
Vh{kk, kuf kw kh kuhu h kkU fk nf ni kq
h-{kLk ykih RMk Mku {wkrMk {neLku (k) ykih
nh kw ykih sw{khkk fku hkuk h fu ykh kq yiMkk
fhukk kku kkuk kqLku n{uk fu hkuu hu.
rsMk Lku h-{kLk, k, kw ykih sw{khkk fk
hkuk hk kku kun kru sLLkk nkukk.
1413
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
576
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fh{ fu keLk3 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku kw,

sw{khkk ykih sw{wyk fu hkukU fu 3 VkR
1

Mku rhkk ni, MkwkkLku ku2 snkLk,
hn{ku yk-r{kLk
fk Vh{kLku
sLLkk rLkkLk ni, rsMk Lku kw, sw{khkk sw{wyk
fku hkuu hu ykn kykk WMk fu ru sLLkk {U
yuf {fkLk kLkkyukk rsMk fk kknh fk rnMMkk yLh
Mku rkE ukk ykih yLh fk kknh Mku.
nhku MkGwLkk yLkMk
Mku rhkk ni
fu ykn
WMk fu ru (kLke kw, sw{khkk
sw{wyk fu hkuu hLku ku fu ru sLLkk {U) {kuke
ykih kfqk kh-s fk {n kLkkyukk. ykih
WMk fu ru ku Mku khkyk (kLke ykke) r
e yuke.
nhku MkGwLkk ywkn RLku W{h
fe rhkk {U ni, u RLk keLk3 rLkkU fu hkuu hu rVh
sw{wyk fku kkuzk k rkk kMkwf (kLke ihkk)
fhu kku u kwLkkn rfu nI k ru yutku ykih
yiMkk nku yukk siMku WMk rLk fu ykLke {kt fu kux Mku
kik nwk kk.
1414
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
577
VikLku MkwLLkk
k Lkqh fu kkt[ nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku sw{wyk fu

hkukU fu {w-kyf 5 VkR
1
Mkhfkhu {eLkk, fhkhu fkku MkeLkk, Vi kLSLkk

fk Vh{kLku kk fheLkk ni : rsMk
Lku sw{wyk fk hkuk hk kku ykn
WMku
ykrhk fu Mk 10 rLkkU fu khkkh y@ ykk
Vh{kyukk ykih WLk fe kkk yGk{u wLk fe khn
Lkn ni.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykrhk fk yuf rLk
wLk fu yuf nkh khMk fu khkkh ni kLke sw{wyk
fku hkuk hLku ku fku Mk nkh10000 Mkk fu hkukU
fk Mkkk r{kk ni {kh kLnk sw{wyk fk hkuk Lk
hk yu RMk fu Mkkk sw{khkk k n^kk r{k uLkk
[krnu. (kLnk sw{wyk fk hkuk hLku fe {w{k-Lk-yk
fe rhkk ykku yk hne ni.)
nhku MkGwLkk ykq W{k{k

Mku {he
ni fu {eLku fu kksh, Veyu hkuu {nh, {nkqku
hku ykh
fk Vh{kLku Yn khh
ni, rsMk Lku sw{wyk yk rfk (kLke Lk{ku sw{wyk
yk fe) ykih RMk rLk fk hkuk hk ykih {he fe
Rkk fe, ykih sLkku fu Mkkk kk ykih rLkfkn fe
kkne e kku WMk fu ru sLLkk krsk nku kE.
1415
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
578
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

Mku {he
ni, hMkqw kn
Lku Rko Vh{kk :
rsMk Lku hkuu fe nkk {U ki{u sw{wyk fe Mkwn fe
ykih {he fe Rkk fe ykih sLkku fu Mkkk kk
ykih Mk-fk rfk kku WMk Lku ykLku ru sLLkk
krsk fh e.
4 nhku MkGwLkk rkh rkLk ywkn
Mku {he ni fu hMkq w kn
Lku
Vh{kk : rsMk Lku khkuu sw{wyk hkuk hk ykih
{he fe Rkk fe ykih r{MfeLk fku kLkk rkk
ykih sLkku fu n{hkn [k kku WMku [keMk40 Mkk fu
kwLkkn krnf Lk nkUku.
5 nhku MkGw L kk yw kn rkLk {MQ
Vh{kku nI , Mkhfkhu {eLkk
knwk f{ sw{wyk fk hkuk kfo
Vh{kku ku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rsMk khn ykqhk fu
hkuu fu knu k kk {U yuf hkuk hLkk ni RMke khn
sw{wyk {U e fhLkk ni qtfu wMkqrMkGk fu Mkkk kLnk sw{wyk
k rMkVo n^ku fk hkuk hLkk {Ynu kLene (kLke Lkk
kMkLek) ni. nkt ykh rfMke {MkqMk kkhe fku sw{wyk k
3
1416
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
579
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
n^kk yk kk kku kLnk sw{wyk k n^ku fk hkuk hLku {U

fhknk Lkn. {-MkLk 15 kkkLkw {wyT{, 27 h-skw
{whsk kihk.
VT fu keLk3 nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku kLnk sw{y

w k fk
hkuk hLku fe {w{k-Lk-yk fe 3 rhkkk
1

rhkk
fhku nI, {I Lku kkskhu {eLkyu {wLkhn, Mkhkhu
{yu {wfho{k
fku Vh{kku nwyu
MkwLkk, kw{ {U Mku fkuE nhrk sw{wyk fk hkuk Lk
hu {kh un fu RMk fu knu k kk {U yuf rLk
r{k u.
LkrkGu
fhe{, hQVwhone{
Mku rhkk fhku
nwyu Vh{kku nI fu ykk
Lku Rko
Vh{kk : hkkkU {U Mku ku sw{wyk fku rfk{ fu ru
kMk Lk fhku ykih Lk ne rLkkU fu kihkLk ki{u sw{wyk
fku hkuu fu Mkkk kMk fhku {kh un fu kw{ yiMku hkuu
{U nku u kwBnut hLkk nku.
nhku MkGw L kk ykr{h rkLk w i L k y~yhe
1417
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
580
VikLku MkwLLkk
Mku rhkk ni fu {I Lku hMkq w kn

fku Vh{kku nwyu MkwLkk, sw{wyk
fk rLk kwBnkhu ru E ni RMk rLk hkuk {k hku
{kh un fu RMk Mku knu k kk {U e hkuk hku.
RLk keLkkU3 ynkeMk Mku {kq{ nwk fu kLnk sw{wyk
fk hkuk Lk hLkk [krnu. nkt ykh fkuE kMk sn nku
{-MkLk 27 h-skw {whsk sk sw{wyk fku nku kE kku
yk hLku {U nhs Lkn.
n^kk ykih Rkkh fu hkuu : nhku MkG-kwLkk WB{u

Mk-{n
Mku {he ni fu hMkq w kn

n^kk ykih Rkkh fk hkuk hk fhku
ykih Vh{kku, un kuLkkU2 (n^kk ykih Rkkh) {w~hfeLk fe

E fu rLk nI ykih {I [knkk nqt fu RLk fe {wk--Vk fYt.
kLnk n^ku fk hkuk hLkk {Ly ni. [wLkkL[u nhku
MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk kwMkh
ykLke knLk
Mku rhkk fhku nI fu hMkqwkn

1418
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
581
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : n^ku fu rLk fk hkuk Vo hkukU fu

Rkk {k hku. nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ ykq EMkk
rkhr{e
Vh{kku nI fu un neMk nMkLk ni ykih
nkt {w{k-Lk-yk Mku {whk rfMke Mk fk n^ku fu hkuu fku
kMk fh uLkk ni fu nqe RMk WLk fe kke{ fhku nI.
{wnB{whoMkqwkn
fu 12
nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku hkuyu Lk^ fu 12 {-Lke Vq
1
{kt kkk ykh kuxu fku Lk^ hkuu Mku RMk ru {Ly
fhU fu ke{khe fk yLuk ni kku kriLk fe Rkkyk
fhu.
kunh fe Rk fu rkkih kee Lk^ hkuk Lkn
h Mkfke.
Lk^ hkuk fMLk wYy fhLku Mku kqhk fhLkk krsk
nku kk ni ykh kkuzukk kku fk krsk nkuke.
Lk^ hkuk Lkkq fh Lkn kkuzk kfu rkk
Rkkh xqx kk {-MkLk ykihk fku hkuu fu kihkLk
ni yk kk kku hkuk xqx kk {kh fk krsk ni.
Lk^ hkuk rkk WTh kkuzLkk Lkk R ni. {un{kLk
1419
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
582
VikLku MkwLLkk
fu Mkkk ykh {ukkLk Lk kyukk kku WMku kLke

{un{kLk fku Lkk kkh kwhukk. k {un{kLk ykh
kLkk Lk kyu kku {ukkLk fku yrGk nkuke kku
Lk^ hkuk kkuzLku fu ru un WTh ni kkuo fu un
hkuMkk nku fu RMk fe fk h ukk ykih un e ko
ni fu nTyu fwkk Mku knu kkuzu kk fku Lkn.
6
kriLk fe Lkk hkke fu Mkkk yMh Mku knu kf

Lk^ hkuk kkuz Mkfkk ni kku yMh Lkn.
ykh rfMke RMk{e kE Lku kk fe kku nTyu
fwkk Mku f hkuyu Lk^ kkuz Mkfkk ni {kh fk
krsk ni.
RMk khn rLkGk fe fu fn kk nwE kku hkuk
Lkn ykih Lk nwE kku ni. un rLkGk Mknen Lkn,
knh nk hkukkh Lkn.
{wkr{ k {qh ykh Lkê hkuk hU kku fk{
kqhk Lkn fh Mkfku kku {wMkkrsh (kLke rsMk Lku
{wk-{k k {qhe kh hk ni) fe Rk Yhe
ni. ykih ykh fk{ kqhk fh Mkfku nI kku Rk fe
Yhk Lkn.1
1. {wk-{k fu {w-kyf kunkheLk {kq{kk fu ru {f-k-kkw
{eLkk fk kyuy fko rMkVo 16 MkVnkk fk rhMkkk {wkr{eLk fu 21

{-Lke Vq fk Yh {wkk-yk Vh{kRu.
1420
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
10
583
VikLku MkwLLkk
nhku MkGwLkk kq
yuf rLk
Akuz fh yuf rLk hkuk hku ku. RMk khn hkuu

hLkk Mkki{u kqe fnkkk ni ykih n{khu ru
un y^ ni. siMkk fu hMkqwkn
Lku Rko Vh{kk : y^ hkuk {uhu kE kq
(
) fk hkuk ni fu kun yuf rLk hkuk hku
ykih yuf rLk Lk hku ykih w~{Lk fu {wfkku Mku

rVhkh Lk nkuku ku.
11
nhku MkGwLkk Mkwi{kLk
keLk3
rLk {neLku fu wYy {U, keLk3 rLk Mk {U ykih

keLk3 rLk ykrh {U hkuk hk fhku ku ykih RMk
khn {neLku fu ykR, ykrMkk ykih ykrh
{U hkukkh hnku ku.
12
Mkkhk Mkk hkuu hLkk {Ynu kLene ni.

k hku {wMkVk
! n{U rLke, rMknTnk ykih
VwhMkk fku kLke{k Lkku nwyu qk qk Lkê hkuu hLku fe

Mkykk ykk Vh{k, RLnU fkq e fh ykih n{khe ykih
n{khu {eXu {eXu {nkqk
fe Mkkhe WB{k
1421
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
584
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe {Vhk Vh{k.
hkue fk yuf Mkkk

fe nkku krnhe
LkrkGu fhe{
fu kihu yMk {U ku2 kE ku, rsLk {U yuf ykk

fe r{ku kk k-h-fk {U (R{u
eLk MkeLku fu ru) nkrh nkukk, (yuf hku) fkhekh
Mku ykLku kE fe
kE Lku Mkhfkh
rfkk fe (kLke RMk Lku Mkkhk kku {w kh zk rk

ni, RMk fku {uhu fk{fks {U nkk kxkLkk [krnu) kku {eLku
fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk, Mkhhu ekLk

Lku Vh{kk :
kLke
k ! kwu RMk fe k-h-fk Mku hkue r{ hne ni.
1422
hkukkhkU fe 12 rnfkkk
585
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu kkhn12 nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku hkukkhkU fe 12 rnfkkk
ykn
Rhk Vh{kkk ni :kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kuf

RLk fe khkU (rnfkkk) Mku
y {LkU fe yktU wke nI.
fk Vh{kLku
Mkhfkhu ku2 snkLk
{Vhk rLkkLk ni, u {uhe {nkk ykih {uhe khV kif

fe sn Mku {w kh nh rLk ykih nh hkk fku keLk3 keLk3
kkh wY heV kZu kku ykn
kh nf ni fu kun
RMk fu WMk rLk ykih WMk hkk fu kwLkkn k u.
1423
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
586
VikLku MkwLLkk
(1) k{kU fk hkuk

ns rkLk qMkwV yuf {hkkk kihkLku MkVhu ns
{yu {wyT{k {eLkyu {wLkhn
fu
hr{kLk yuf {L {U Wkhk ykih ku knh fk kLkk kGkh
fhkk ykih ykLku nkrsk (kLke [kikkh) Mku fnk fu rfMke
{un{kLk fku u ykyku. nkrsk i{u Mku kknh rLkfk kku WMku
yuf ykhkke ixk nwk Lkh ykk, RMk Lku WMku skkk
ykih fnk, [ku kwBnU y{eh ns kwk hnu nI. ykhkke
ykk kku ns Lku fnk, {uhe kk fkq fhku ykih nkk
ku fh {uhu Mkkk kLkk kLku kiX yku. ykhkke kkuk :
{wykV Vh{kRu ! ykk fe kk Mku knu {I ykk Mku kunkh
yuf fhe{ fe kk fkq fh [wfk nqt. ns Lku fnk,
kun rfMk fe ? kun kkuk : ykn kykk fe rsMk Lku
{wu hkuk hLku fe kk e ykih {I hkuk h [wfk nqt.
ns Lku fnk, RkLke Mkk kh{e {U hkuk ? ykhkke Lku
fnk, nkt rfk{k fe Mkk kheLk kh{e Mku k[Lku fu ru.
ns Lku fnk, yks kLkk k ku ykih un hkuk f h
uLkk. ykhkke kkuk, k ykk RMk kkk fe {kLkk uku
nI fu {I f kf rLk hnqtkk ! ns Lku fnk un kkk kku
Lkn. ykhkke kkuk, kku rVh kun kkk e Lkn. un fnk
ykih [ rk.
ykn
fe WLk kh
1424
587
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk

{euXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ykn
fu Lkuf
kLu rfMke wLe nkrf{ fu hkuk {U Lkn ykku ykih un e

{kq{ nwk fu u kuk nkt fe kh{e khk~k fh fu hkuk
hku nI kun f rfk{k fe nkuLkkf kh{e Mku {nVq
hnUku.
(2) ikkLk fe khukLke

yuf kwwko
Lku {Ms fu hku kh
ikkLk fku nihkLk khukLk zu nwyu u fh kqAk, k kkk

ni ? ikkLk Lku fnk, yLh uru. WLnkut Lku yLh uk kku
yuf Mk Lk{k kZ hnk kk ykih yuf yk{e {Ms fu
hku fu kkMk Mkku hnk kk. ikkLk Lku kkkk fu kun u
yLh Lk{k kZ hnk ni WMk fu r {ut MMkk zkLku fu ru
{I yLh Lkk [knkk nqt urfLk u hku fu fhek Mkku hnk
ni, un hkukkh ni, un Mkkuk nwk hkukkh sk MkktMk kknh
rLkfkkk ni kku WMk fe kun MkktMk {uhu ru kuk kLk fh
{wu yLh Lku Mku hkuf uke ni.
1425
588
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! ikkLk fu kh Mku k[Lku fu

ru hkuk yuf kh Mk Zk ni. hkukkh yk[uo Mkku hnk ni
{kh WMk fe MkktMk ikkLk fu ru kkuk kkh ni. {kq{
nwk hkukkh Mku ikkLk kzk khkkk ni, ikkLk [qtfu {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U fi fh rk kk ni RMk ru kun snkt
e ykih sk e hkukkh fku ukk ni khukLk nku kk ni.
(3) rLkhkk f^Vkhk

yu f Mknkke
kkhkknu Lk-ke
{U nkrh nw y u yki h yo fe, k

hMkqkn
! {I Lku h-{kLk fu hkuu fe
nkk {ut (fMLk) ykLke ykihk Mku fwhkk fe, {I nkf

nku kk, Vh{kRu yk {I k fYt ? Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
Lku Vh{kk : kwk{ ykk fh Mkfku nku ?
yo fe, Lkn k hMkqkn
! Vh{kk,
k {w-kkkh ku2 {kn fu (kLke kkkkh MkkX60) hkuu h

Mkfku nku ? yo fe, Lkn k hMkqkn
Vh{kk, MkkX60 r{MfeLkkU fku kLkk rk Mkfku nku ? yo

fe, k hMkqkn
! un e Lkn fh
Mkfkk. RkLku {U kkhkknu rhMkkk
{U rfMke
1426
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ku Mkku Mkk fu kwLkkn {wykV nkUku.
589
VikLku MkwLLkk
: rsMk Lku {w kh hkuu sw{wyk ku Mkku kkh wYu kkf kZk WMk fu
Lku fw A sq h U nrGkLk nkrh f. Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh

Lku ku n Mkkhe sq h U WMk Mknkke
fku ykk Vh{k ykih Vh{kk, RLnU ihkk
fh ku, kwBnkhk f^Vkhk yk nku yukk. kun kkuu, k
hMkqkn
! {eLku h {ut {w Mku kZ fh
fkuE {kunkks Lkn. Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh
MkwLk
fh ntMku nkt kf fu LkLku {wkkhf [{fLku ku ykih hn{k
fu Vq zLku ku, yVk fwA qt khkek kkyu kLke Vh{kk,
kLke kMk ykLku h kkU fku ne rk u.
(kuhk f^Vkhk yk nku yukk)
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khu
{Vhk nku.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! rfMke Mknkke
Mku k kfkkyu k-rhGk ykh fkuE kr kfuy nku
e ke kku kun VkihLk WMk fk kkf Vh{kku. ykih {wykVe
fu ru kkhkknu rhMkkk
{U nkrh nku
ku. RMk ru fu WLk fk E{kLk kk fu rhkyu Rkne
RMke hu kkf Mku nkrMk nku Mkfke ni. un e {kq{ nwk fu
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fk un yfek kk fu Mkhfkhu
1427
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
590
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
Lkk{kh
{krfku {wkkh nI ykih heyk
RLn fu Rkokk fk Lkk{ ni. RMke ru kku Mkhfkhu ykkY
kh
fu RMk^Mkkh kh fu kwk{ ykk
fh Mkfku nku ? MkkX60 rLk fu kkkkh hkuu h Mkfku nku ?
MkkX60 r{MfeLkkU fku kLkk rk Mkfku nku ? kun Mknkke
u n e fnku hnu fu Lkn k hMkq kn
kku k WLk fk E{kLk kk fu Mkhfkh
f^Vkhu fe RLk keLkkU rfM{kU fu rMkk ykh
[knU kku {uhu ru fkuE [kike4 rfM{ fk f^Vkhk e Rko
Vh{k Mkfku nI . [w L kkL[u Mkhfkhu yke fkh
Lku e ykLku {wkkh nkuLku kh ykLke {kunhu
kMef qt Mkk Vh{k e fu kkuk yku kwBnkhu ru n{
f^Vkhk un {wfhoh Vh{kku nI fu kyu fwA uLku fu u yku.
siMkk fu WMk Mknkke
Lku un yo fe fu {eLku h
{U {uhu khkkh fkuE {kunkks Lkn. kku Vh{k rk fu yAk
yku ykLku h kkU ne fku rk ku. kwBnkhk f^Vkhk
yk nku yukk. kkuk snkt Mkkhu {wMk{kLkkU fu ru Lkkq
fh h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk hkuk kkuzLku fk f^Vkhk (skfu
f^Vkhu fe hkRk kkE yut) un ni fu kwk{ ykk fhu RMk
fe RMkkkyk Lk nku kku {w-kkkh MkkX60 hkuu hu ykh
un e {wBfLk Lk nku kku MkkX60 r{MfeLkkU fku kLkk rkyu.
nkt WMk Mknkke
fu ru Mkhhu yk{
1428
591
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lku f^Vkhk un {wfhoh Vh{kk fu kw{

kyu fwA uLku fu n{khe sLkkk Mku u yku ykih kyu rfMke
kh [o fhLku fu ykLku ynu kLkk kh ne MkVo fh ku. un ni
Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fe kkhkknu kufMk kLkkn.
un kune nI u k uku nI
fkiLk RLk sw{kuO kh Mkk Lk fhu
(4) rMkefk
(nkRfu k)
fe Mkkk

rMkefk
kun Mke k. nhku MkGwLkk Won
Vh{kku nI fu {I Lku uk fu WB{w
rkLk wkih
{wyr{LkeLk
Lku Mkkh70000 nkh hkrn{ hknu
{U kMke{ fh ru nkktfu WLk fe f{eMk {wkkhf
wk
{U kiL kk nwk kk ykih yuf VTyk nhku MkGwLkk
ywkn rkLk wkih
Lku WLk fe r{k {U yuf
k hkrn{ usu kku ykk
Lku kun Mkk rhn{
{U kMke{ fh ru ykih WMk
yuf ne hku {U hknu wk
hku ykk
w hkuu Mku k. k{ fu k kkte Lku
yo fe, k ne yAk nkukk fu yuf rhn{ hkuxe fu ru h
uk. kku Vh{kk, {wu k Lkn hnk, k hnkk kku k[k
uke.
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k
1429
592
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! WB{w {wyr{LkeLk

Lku wMyk fu kk wsq ykLke rLke rLknkk
Mkkk ykih krnkLkk kwkh e ykih u kik e nkrh
nwE ykk
Lku hknu wk
{U kMke{ Vh{k e
nkt kf fu k hkrn{ ykyu kun e wxk ru ykih hkuk
R^kkh fhLku fu ru e fkuE yunrk{k{ Lk Vh{kk ykih
yuf n{ nI fu ykh fe Lk^ hkuk h e U kku n{ut
R^kkh fu k n{k yMkk{ fu V, fkkk, Mk{kuMku, XLzk
XLzk hkk ykih Lk Lku k k [krnu. knh nk n{U
WB{w {wyr{LkeLk MkG-kwLkk ykRk rMkefk
fu Lku f{ kh [Lkk [krnu ykih kik Mku RMk fh
{nkk Lk hLke [krnu fu hknu wk
{U [o fhLku fu
{wyk-{u {U r ktk nku. nwku wLk Mku keAk AwzkLku ykih
ykrhk kunkh kLkkLku fu ru kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
{knku Mku kkMkk hnLkk kun {wVe ni. sk e ykk fu
ykfu {ut kku RMk{e fu ykrfkLku hMkq fk {-Lke
fkrVk kheV kyu WLk fe r{k {U nkrh nku fh Yh
Vikk nkU fu yAe rLkGk fu Mkkk hknu wk
fu {wMkkrVhkU
fe rkhk fkhu Mkkku ykrhk ni ykih WLk fe Mkkunkk
kkRMku nwMkqu sLLkk ni. ykk fku yuf rkkzu nwyu Lkki skLk
fk krfyk MkwLkkkk nqt u {-Lke fkrVu fu ykrfkLku hMkq
1430
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
593
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe rkhk fu ru nkrh nwk kku WMk fe rLke {U {-Lke

RLfkk khkk nku kk ! [wLkkL[u
ykrfkLku hMkq Mku {wkfkk fe k-hfkk : nh fwMkqh
(ktk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf Lkki skLk RMk{e kE fe knheh
rkkMkhwoV ku fhkk nqt : {I WLk rLkkU {urxf fk kkrku R{
kk, kwhe Mkkunkk fu kkRMk kwLkknkU he rLke kwkh hnk
kk, r{ks kun kwMkek kk ykih k k{ee fe Lkkikk RMk
n kf knkut[ [wfe ke fu kr fw kk ykih ke fu
Mkk{Lku e fI[e fe khn kkLk [kkk kk. yuf hku keku
RMk{e fk yuf {-Lke fkrVk n{khu {nu fe {Ms {U
fk fhLkk yiMkk nwk fu {I ykrfkLku
nkrh nwk, wk
hMkq Mku {wkfkk fu ru knkU[ kk. yuf kk R{k{k RMk{e
kE Lku RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu {wu Mko {U rfok fe
kk ku fe, {I WLk fu Mkkk kiX kk. WLnkU Lku Mko fu kk
{wu kkkk fu [L ne hku kk {eLkkw ykirk {wkkLk
heV {U kku RMk{e fk keLk3 hkuk kiLk yk{e MkwLLkkkU
hk Rsrk{ky nku hnk ni ykk e rfok fh ersu. WLk
fu Mko Lku {w kh knwk yAk yMkh rfk kk rnkk {I
RLfkh Lk fh Mkfk. nkt kf fu {I Rsrk{ky ({wkkLk) {U
1431
594
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkrh nku kk. nkt fe hkiLkfU ykih k-h-fkU u fh {I

nihkLk hn kk, nkt nkuLku ku ykrhe kkLk kkLku kksu
fe nku Lkkrfkt MkwLk fh khko WXk ykih yktkU Mku yktMkq he
nku kyu. {I kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fh fu WXk ykih kku RMk{e
fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk nku kk. {uhe {-Lke {knku
Mku kkMkke Mku n{khu h kkU Lku R{eLkkLk fk MkktMk rk,
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fe k-h-fk Mku {w siMku
rkkzu nwyu k ykf Lkki skLk {U {-Lke RLfkk fe
sn Mku {w-kyMMkh nku fh {uhu kzu kE Lku e kZe hLku
fu Mkkk Mkkk R{k{k heV fk kks e Mk rk. {uhe yuf
ne knLk ni.
WMk Lku e {-Lke kwhfy knLk
rk,
h fk nh Vo rMkMkyu ykrk
fkrrhGk h-rGk {U kr nku fh Mkhfkhu kkiMku yk{
fk {whe nku kk. ykih {w kh ykn
Lku yiMkk fh{ Vh{kk fu {I Lku fwhykLku kkf rn^ fhLku
fe Mkykk nkrMk fh e ykih Mkuo rLkk{e (ykr{ fkuMko)
{U krk u rk ykih un kkLk uku k -h-syu
MkkrMkk kLke keMkhe kMk {U knkU[ [wfk nqt.
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fu kywf Mku ykfkE
fkrVk rB{kkh nqt. {uhe rLkGk ni fu
kkkLkw
{wyT{ rMk. 1427 rn. Mku f {w~k 12 {kn fu ru {-Lke
fkrVkU {U MkVh fYtkk.
1432
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
595
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
r ku kh tk nku, Mkkhk h ktk nku,
nkukk Mkk fk k, fkrVu {U [ku
yiMkk VikLk nku, rn^ fwhykLk nku,
fh fu rnB{k hk, fkrVu {U [ku
(5) XLzk kkLke

nhku MkGwLkk Mkhe Mk-fke
fk hkuk
kk. kkf {U kkLke XLzk nkuLku fu ru ykkkuhk (kLke fqk)

h rk kk. Lk{ku yMh fu kk {whk-fkk {U ku, nqhkLku rkrn~k
Lku fu kk ekhu Mkk{Lku Mku kwhLkk wYy rfk. u Mkk{Lku
ykke WMk Mku hk^k Vh{kku, kq rfMk fu ru ni ? kun
rfMke yuf kLyu wk fk Lkk{ uke. yuf ykE, WMk Mku e
une kqAk kku WMk Lku fnk : WMk fu ru nq tu hkuu {U kkLke
XLzk nkuLku fku Lk hu. Vh{kk : ykh kq Mk[ fnke ni kku
RMk fqu fku rkhk u. WMk Lku rkhk rk. RMk fe ykk Mku
ykt w kE. uk kku kun ykkkuhk (fqk) xqxk kzk kk.
(y {Vq, rnMMkyu y, Mk. 124) ykn
fe WLk kh
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! {kq{ nwk ykrhk

1433
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
596
VikLku MkwLLkk
fe y-ke hknkU ykih Lku{kU kkLku fu ru ykLku Lk^Mk fku

fkkq fh fu wLk fe TkkU fku Xkufh {khLke kzke ni.
ykn
ku ykLku Lk^Mk fku knwk {khku ku. [wLkkL[u
yuf kwwko
Lku Mkk kh{e fu rLkkU {U ku knh fu
k yuf Mk fku uk fu kVo ru hnk ni, r {U
nMkhk nwE, fk ! {uhu kkMk e kiMku nkuku ykih {I e kVo
he fh XLzk kkLke kekk. rVh VkihLk Lkk{k nwE fu {I
Lk^Mk fe [k {U qt yk kk ! WLnkU Lku ynT rfk fu fe
XLzk kkLke Lk rkqtkk. rnkk Mkk kh{e fu {kirMk{ {U e
kkLke fku k{o fh fu rkk fhku ku.
rLkntkku1 yTnk uhu Lkh {khk kku k {khk
kzu {qe fku {khk Lk^Mku yB{khk fku kh {khk
(6) RLyk{u {wMkVk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe yk{ yk{ ke ykih {~nqh

{wyh nhku krfe
fu kkMk fwA Lk kk. ykk
Lku ykLku yuf y-e kuMk fe khV un yk
u, h-{kLk heV fk {neLkk ykLku kk ni ykih {uhu
kkMk [o fu ru fwA Lkn, {wu fuo n-MkLkk fu kkih kh yuf
nkh1000 rhn{ ursu. [wLkkL[u WMk y-e Lku yuf nkh
rhn{ fe kue us e. kkuze uh fu kk nhku krfe
1. rLkntk (kLke {kh {A)
1434
597
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu yu f ku M k fk yk nhku krfe
fe khV yk kk, h-{kLk heV fu {neLku {U
[o fu ru {wu yuuf nkh rhn{ fe Yhk ni. nhku
krfe
Lku kune kue nkt us e. qMkhu hku
kune y-e kuMk rsLk Mku nhku krfe
Lku
fo rk kk ykih kun qMkhu kuMk rsLnkU Lku nhku krfe
Mku fo rk kk. ku L kkU 2 nhku krfe
fu h ykyu. y-e fnLku ku, h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fk {neLkk yk hnk ni ykih {uhu kkMk RLk nkh
rhn{kU fu rMkk ykih fwA Lk kk. {kh sk ykk fk yk
ykk kku {I Lku un nkh rhn{ ykk fku us ru ykih
ykLke Yhk fu ru ykLku RLk kuMk fku yk rk fu
{wu yuf nkh rhn{ kkkihu fo us ersu. WLnkU Lku
kune kue u {I Lku ykk fku uS ke {wu us e. kku kkk
[k fu ykk Lku {w Mku fo {ktkk, {I Lku ykLku RLk kuMk Mku
fo {ktkk ykih WLnkU Lku ykk Mku {ktkk. ykih u kue {I Lku
ykk fku uS ke kun ykk Lku RMku us e ykih RMk Lku kune
kue {wu us e. rVh RLk keLkkU3 nhkk Lku RrkVkfu hk Mku
RMk hf{ fu keLk3 rnMMku fh fu ykkMk {U kMke{ fh ru.
RMke hkk nhku MkGwLkk krfe
fku kk {U
sLkkku rhMkkk {ykk
fe rkhk nwE
1435
598
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih Vh{kk,
f kwBnU knwk fwA r{ yukk.
[wLkkL[u qMkhu hku y{eh nTk kh{fe Lku MkGwLkk krfe
fku kwk fh kqAk, {I Lku hkk kk {U ykk fku
khukLk uk ni, k kkk ni ? nhku MkGwLkk krfe
Lku Mkkhk rfMMkk MkwLkkk. kku nTk kh{fe Lku
fnk, {I un Lkn fn Mkfkk fu ykk keLkkU3 {U Mku fkiLk rkk
Mke ni ykk keLkkut3 ne Mke ykih krskw yunrkhk{ nI.
rVh WMk Lku keMk nkh 30000 rhn{ nhku krfe
fku ykih keMk20 keMk20 nkh WLk kuLkkU2 fku ru.
ykih nhku krfe
fku fke e {wfhoh fh
rk.
ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mk[u {wMk{kLk Mke ykih
kifhu EMkkh nkuku nI. ykih ykLku RMk{e kE fe keV
qh fhLku fe krkh ykLke {w~fkk fe hko khkkh khkn
Lkn fhku. ykih un e {kq{ nwk fu Mkkk Mku n{uk
Vkyuk ne nkukk ni, {k xkk Lkn kfu kZkk ni. ykih
un e {kq{ nwk fu ykn
fu {nkqk, kLkkyu
WB{k fu
nkkk Mku kk kh nI ykih Mkkk fhLku kkU kh Lkhu
1436
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
599
VikLku MkwLLkk
hn{k Vh{kku nI. feLkLk ykn

fe hkn {U EMkkh
fe knw k Vek ni . [w L kkL[u Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku {Vhk rLkkLk ni, u Mk
WMk [e fku rsMk fe w RMku nksk nku qMkhu fku u u kku
ykn
RMku k ukk ni.
(7) hkuu fe w~kq

nhku MkGwLkk R{k{ fkkk
kihk fu
WMkku neMk nhku MkGwLkk ywkn rkLk kkrk
nkLke
ne fh ru kyu. kVeLk fu kk WLk
fe fk heV fe r{e Mku {w~f fe w~kq ykke ke. rfMke Lku
kk {U u fh kqAk
kLke ykk fu Mkkk k
{wyk-{k Vh{kk kk ? fnk, yAk {wyk-{k Vh{kk
fku fnkt u k kk ? fnk,
kk. kqAk ykk
sLLkk {U. kqAk, fkiLk Mku y{ fu kkRMk ? Vh{kk,
E{kLku fkr{, knsw ykih k{kU fu hkukU fu Mkkk.
rVh kqAk, ykk fe fk Mku {w~f fe w~kq qt yk hne ni ?
kku skk rk, un {uhe rkkk ykih hkukU {U kMk fe
w~kq ni.
ykn
fe WLk
kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
1437
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
600
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! RMke khn nhku

MkGwLkk R{k{ kwkhe
fe fku yLh fe r{e Mku
e {w~f fe w~kq ykke ke. kkh kkh fk kh r{e zke ke ke
{kh kuk w~kq fe sn Mku kkhwofLk WXk u ku ku.
Mkkrnku kRw ihkk nhku i MkG {wnB{
rkLk Mkwi{kLk sqe
fe fku {wLkh e {wykh
ke ykih WMk Mku fMkqhe fe w~kq fe kxU ykke k qtfu ykk
rLke {U fMkhk Mku wY heV kZk fhku ku. RLkfk fu
Mkkkh (77) khMk fu kk rfMke Mkkk Mku MkkuMk Mku
{hkrf {U {wLkrf fhLku fu ru sk fk fwkE fe kE
kku ykk
fk rsM{u {wkkhf rkfw Mknen
Mkkr{ kk nkk fu fVLk kf kkuMkek Lkn nwk kk. Vkk Mku
f ykk
Lku kZe {wkkhf fk k kLkkk kk
kun yiMku ne kk siMku yks ne kLkkk ni, nkt kf fu rfMke
Lku RBknkLkLk ykk
fu Mkkhu {wkkhf kh ke
h fh kkk kku WMk skn Mku qLk nx kk ykih snkt
kkk kk kun skn MkVu Mke nku kE kLke rLk RLMkkLkkU
fe khn qLk e rsM{ {U hkt kt kk.
1438
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
601
VikLku MkwLLkk
(8) h-{kLk E fu hkukU fe k-h-fk

Vh{kku
nI, yuf kkh {I keLk3 Mkk kf {yu {wfho{k
{U {wfe{ hnk. yuf {e Mk hkukLkk ku knh fu k
kkVu fkkk fhkk, kukkLkk2 yk fhkk rVh {wu Mkk{
fhkk ykih ykLku h [k kk. {wu WMk Lkuf kLu Mku {nkk
nku kE. kun Mkk ke{kh nku kk {I Rkk fu ru nkrh
nwk kku WMk Lku {wu rMkGk fe, sk {I Vkik nku kku
ykk
ykLku nkkkU Mku kwM u fh {uhe Lk{ku
sLkkk yk Vh{kRu, {wu kLnk Lk Akurzu kfu Mkkhe hkk
{uhe fk fu kkMk kheV Vh{k hrnu Lke {wLfh Lkfeh fe
yk{ fu k {wu kfeLk Vh{kRukk. {I Lku nk{e h
e. [wLkkL[u WMk fu RLkfk fu kk {I Lku nMku rMkGk
y{ rfk. fk fu kkMk nkrh kk fu {wu yk kE. {I
Lku nkrkVu ki ke fe ykk Mkw L ke, yi Mkw ^ kLk
(
) ! RMk fku kuhe kfeLk fwkok fe fkuE nksk
Lkn, RMk ru fu n{ Lku w ne RMk fku WLMk rk ykih
kfeLk fe. {I Lku fnk, RMk fku rfMk y{ fu Mkkk un
kk r{k ? ykk ykE, h-{kLkw {wkkhf ykih WMk
fu kk kw {wfho{ fu A6 hkuu hLku fe k-h-fk Mku.
1439
602
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Vh{kku nI, RMk
yuf hkk {U une kk {I Lku keLk3 kkh uk. {I Lku kkhkknu

wk Le
{U yo fe, k ykn
! {wu e
ykLku Vku fh{ Mku RLk hkukU fe kkiVef ykk Vh{k.

ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k nku ykih WLk fu
Mkfu n{khe {Vhk nku.
(9) h-{kLk fk [kt

yuf {hkkk h-{kLk heV fu [kt fu kkhu {U fwA
RkkV kik nku kk, kk kuk fnku ku fu hkk fku [kt
nku kk. kk fnku ku Lkn nwk. nwqh kkiMku yk{
fe kryu {krsk
Lku Rko
Vh{kk : {u h k u n k[k (kLke kki M ku yk{
) sk Mku kik nwk ni. h-{kLk heV fu rLkkU
{U Mkkhk rLk q Lkn kekk ykih yks e [qtfu yw fkrh

Lku q Lkn rkk. RMk ru kkrkLk hkk fku
[kt nku kk ni. [wLkkL[u rVh knfef fhLku kh Mkkrkk nwk
ykn
fe WLk
fu [kt nku kk ni.
1440
603
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kkiMku yk{ {wkfe nh ykLk {U

Akuzk {kt fk q e h-{kLk {U
rskh fk fuLMkh Xef nku kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !

fe {nkk ykih ykirkyu
kkiMku yk{
rfhk{
fe [knk r {U kZkLku fu ru keku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku nh { kkMkk hrnu ykih
qk qk hn{kU ykih k-h-fkut qrxu. ykRu ykk fe
khkek knheMk fu ru yuf E{kLk y^hku w kkh
{-Lke knkh ykk fu kku kwkh fhkk nqt. [wLkkL[u kwrMkkLku
{wMkVk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk
fk wkMkk ni, {I Lku yuf yiMku RMk{e kE fku keku
RMk{e fu {eLkkw ykirk {wkkLk heV {U nkuLku ku
kiLk yk{e keLk3 hkuk MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe kk
ku fe rsLk fe kuxe fku rskh fk fuLMkh kk. kun wykyu
rVk fk skk ru MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U hef nku
kyu. WLk fk fnLkk ni {I Lku Rsrk{kyu kkf {U qk wyk fe.
kkMke fu kk sk ykLke kuxe fk [ufyk fhkk
1441
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
604
VikLku MkwLLkk
kku zkxh nihkLk hn kyu qtfu WMk fu rskh fk fuLMkh {

nku [wfk kk. zkxhkU fe kqhe xe{ nihk k ke fu ykrh
fuLMkh kk fnkt ! skfu nkk RMk fh hkk ke fu
Rsrk{kyu kkf {U Lku Mku knu WMk zfe fu rskh Mku
hkukLkk f{ y f{ yuf rMkrhts h fh {k rLkfkk
kk kk.
Rsrk{kyu kkf ({wkkLk) {U rfok fe
k-h-fk Mku yk WMk zfe fu rskh {U fuLMkh fk Lkk{ku rLkkLk

kf Lk hnk kk,
kk {u kkLk kun zfe yk Lk
rMkVo Y k rMknTnk ni kfu WMk fe ke e nku [wfe ni.

ykh uo Mkh nku, k fu fuLMkh nku , rkyukk kw{ fku rVk {-Lke {knku
rVkyut r{Uke, kkyut xUke feLkLk ni k-h-fk hk {-Lke {knku
(10) ynu kik
fu keLk3 hkuu
nhkku n-MkLkiLku fhe{iLk
k[kLk {U yuf
kkh ke{kh nku kyu kku y{e {wyr{LkeLk nhku {kikyu

nhku MkG-kwLkk keke Vkrk{k ykih kr{k nhku

MkG-kwLkk rVTk
Lku RLk nkkU
fe rMknTnk kke fu ru keLk3 hkukU fe {LLkk {kLke. ykn

1442
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
605
VikLku MkwLLkk
kykk LkU kuLkkU2 nkkU
fku rVk ykk Vh{kE.
[wLkkL[u keLk3 hkuu h ru kyu. nhku {kik ye

keLk3 Mkky s kyu. yuf yuf Mkky
(kLke khekLk [kh4 rfku, Mkku100 kk{) keLkkU3 rLk kfkk.
sk R^kkh fk k ykk ykih keLkkU3 hkukkhkU fu Mkk{Lku
hkurxkt he k# kku yuf rLk r{MfeLk, yuf rLk ke{
ykih yuf rLk fie hku kh nkrh nku kyu ykih hkurxkU
fk Mkwk rfk kku keLkkU3 rLk Mkk hkurxkt RLk MkkRkU fku u
e ykih rMkVo kkLke Mku R^kkh fh fu ykk hkuk h rk.
(kRLkw RhVkLk, Mk. 926) ykn
fe WLk kh hn{k

qfu hn fu w ykihkU fku rk uku ku
fiMku Mkkrkh ku {wnB{ fu hkLku ku
fwhykLku {S {U ykn kykk Lku ykLku khu

fe khe nke fu hkLku fu RMk E{kLk
y^hku EMkkh fku kkhn 29 Mkq-hkwnTh ykk LkBkh 8 {U
RMk khn kkLk Vh{kk ni :1443
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
606
VikLku MkwLLkk

kLkk rkku nI WMk fe {nkk
kh r{MfeLk ykih ke{ ykih yMkeh
(kLke fie) fku. WLk Mku fnku nI
n{ kwBnU kMk ykn ( )
fu ru kLkk uku nI, kw{ Mku fkuE
kk k w kwkhe Lkn {ktkku.
! RMk E{kLk y^hku rnfkk {U ynu

kiku ynkh
fu sTkyu EMkkh fk k qk
Rnkh ni ! kfuE keLk3 rLk kf rMkVo kkLke ke fh hkuk
h uLkk fkuE {k{qe kkk Lkn. n{ ykh yuf hkuk hut
kku R^kkh {U XLzk XLzk hkk, fkkk, Mk{kuMku, {eXu {eXu
V, k{ko k{o rkhkLke ykih Lk Lku k k [krnu! RMk
fh ktkMke fu yk{ {U RkLkk kLkkh EMkkh un WLn
fk rnMMkk kk.
EMkkh fe yuf Vek u hkukkhkU fe 12 rnfkkk
fe rnfkk LkBkh 6 fu rBLk {U e kwhe, kukkhk ku fe
ke ni fu Mkhfkhu {eLkk
fk Vh{kLku {Vhk
rLkkLk ni, u Mk WMk [e fku rsMk fe w RMku nksk
nku qMkhu fku u u kku ykn
RMku k ukk ni.
1444
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
607
VikLku MkwLLkk
ynu kiku ynkh

fe kLku y-{k
rLkkLk {U Lkkr wk ykku fhe{k fu RMk rnMMku kh e
kun Vh{kRu rsMk {U WLk fk fki kkLk rfk kk ni.
n{ kwBnU kMk ykn
fu ru kLkk uku nI kw{ Mku
fkuE kk k w kwkhe Lkn {ktkku. RMk fki {U RkMk
fk ye{w~kLk -h kkLk rfk kk ni. fk ! n{ e
ykLkk nh y{ {nT ykn
fu ru fhLkk Mke
yut. rfMke kh yunMkkLk fh fu WMk fk kk [knLkk k WMk
fe khV Mku wrk fe kk hLkk un Mkk krnkk {
nku yut. kunkh kku une ni fu rfMke kh yunMkkLk fh fu k
Vfeh fku kLkk k ihkk u fh un e Lk fnk yu fu wyk
{U k hLkk. fn yiMkk kku Lkn fu n{ Lku WMk Mku kk
kk fh rk ! yk kun wyk fhu k Lk fhu n{khu nf {U
fkq nku k Lk nku n{khu LkMkek.
fh RkMk yiMkk ykk k Rkne
(11) {wMkMk [keMk40 Mkk kf hkuu

nhku MkGwLkk kq kkE
{wMkMk
[keMk40 Mkk kf hkuu hku hnu {kh ykk
fu
RkMk fk un yk{ kk fu ykLku h kkU kf fku kh Lk
nkuLku e. fk{ kh ku nwyu ku knh fk kLkk Mkkk u uku
1445
608
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih hkMku {U rfMke fku u uku, {krhk fu kk h yk fh

kLkk k rk fhku.
MkGwLkk kq kkE fu Lk^Mk fwe fu krfykk :

! RkMk nku kku yi M kk ! nhku
MkGwLkk kq kkE
fku ykLku Lk^Mk kh kh
Mk fkkq kk. krf-hkw ykirk {U ni, yuf kkh kh{e fu

{kirMk{ {U qk {U kiXu nwyu {~kqu Rkkk ku fu ykk
fe kryu {kunkh{k
Lku Vh{kk :
kuxk ! Mkkyu {U yk ku kku kunkh kk. ykk
Lku
skk rk, yB{eLk ! {wu {o ykke ni fu ykLku Lk^Mk

fe krn fu ru fkuE Rk{ fYt.
yuf kkh ykk fk kkLke fk zk qk {U u fh rfMke
Lku yo fe, k MkGe ! RMk fku Ak {U hk nkukk kku yAk
kk. Vh{kk : sk {I Lku hk kku WMk k nkt Ak ke urfLk
yk qk {U Mku WXkku nwyu Lkk{k {nMkqMk nku hne ni fu {I
rMkVo ykLku Lk^Mk fe hknk fe krkh zk nxkLku {U k MkVo
fYt ykih RkLke uh ru Rkne
Mku kkrV nku !

1446
609
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yuf {hkkk ykk

qk {U fwhykLku kkf
fe rkkk fh hnu ku. rfMke Lku Mkkyu {U ykLku fe h-kMk
fe. kku Vh{kk : {wu Rrkkkyu Lk^Mk Lkk kMkL ni.
kLke Lk^Mk e une {~hk u hnk ni fu Ak {U yk yku
{kh {I RMk fe kihe Lkn fh Mkfkk. WMke hkk ykk
fk rMkk nku kk. ykk
fu
RLkfk fu kk kik Mku ykk MkwLke kE. kq kkE
ykLke {whk fku knkU[k qtfu WMk fk kho
kkh
WMk Mku w ni .
ykn
{Vhk nku.
ykLke LkurfkU fk yukLk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku !
rnfkk LkBkh 11 Mku WLk kukkU fku Yh Rkk nkrMk fhLke
[krnu. u kLk V kLk rkk Yhku h-E {nT rku
fe krkh ykLke LkurfkU fk yukLk fh fu rhkfkhe fe kkkn
fkhe {U kzku nI, {-MkLk fkuE fnkk ni, {I nh Mkk
hsk, kkkLk ykih h-{kLk fu hkuu hkk nqt nkktfu {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu hkuu kku Vo nI rVh e kun rhkfkh u
fu ku2 {kn fu Lkê hkuu hkk ni ykLke rhkfkhe fk TLk
kZkLku fu ru fnkk ni {I nh Mkk keLk3 {kn kLke hsk,
kkkLk ykih h-{kLk fu hkuu hkk nq.t
1447
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
610
VikLku MkwLLkk
fkuE kkukk ni, {I RkLku Mkk Mku nh {kn yGk{u ke fu

hkuu h hnk nqt, fkuE ykLku ns fe kkk fk kku fkuE WBhu
fe rkLkke fk yukLk fhkk ni. fkuE fnkk ni, {I hkukLkk
RkLku wY heV kZkk nqt, RkLku yMkou Mku kRw ihkk
heV fk ro fh hnk nqt. RkLke rkkk fhkk nqt, nh
{kn Vwkt {Mku fku RkLkk [Lk ku fhkk nqt. y kh
kn { kn ykLku LkkrV, knsw, Lkê hkukU ykih
RkkkkU fk qk [h[k rfk kk ni. ykn ! RkMk fk qh
qh kf fkuE kkk Lkn. k hru ! rhkfkhe fk ykk
khk~k Lkn nku Mkfukk. Mkhfkhu {eLkk
Lku Rko Vh{kk : skw nwTLk Mku ykn fe kLkkn
kk fhku. Mknkkyu rfhk{
Lku yo fe, skw
nwTLk k ni ? Rko Vh{kk, ku {U yuf fqtykt ni rsMk
fe Mkke Mku ku e hkukLkk [kh Mkku400 kkh kLkkn {ktkkk
ni. WMk {U rhkfkh fkrhkU fku zkk yukk.
rn^ fe we {U khek : yks f k[k k[e ykh

rnû fwhykLk {wfB{ fh u kku WMk fu ru kLkkh khek
fe ke ni. rsMk {U WMk fku kw kkue kw kke ykih
knkRV kkheVe fr{kk Mku qk Lkkk kk ni. h
ku k Mk{ku nkUku n{ nkiMkk y^kE fh hnu nI.
1448
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
611
VikLku MkwLLkk
{kh {krhk fu Mkkk yo ni fu k[k kwL nkiMkk kk

se kku nkrV kLkk. nkt rn^ wYy fhkku k nkiMkk
y^kE fe kfuE Yhk nkuke ni fu rfMke khn un kZ u.
knh nk nkrV {-Lke {wLLku, {wLLke fu rn^ fe khek {U
nkiMkk y^kE nku hne ni k kun w Vq fh fwkk
nwk hnk ni RMk kh kkih fh rk yu. fn yiMkk kku
Lkn fu n{khe un kheku MkE RMk ku[khu Mkkk kin
kuu ku nkrV {-Lke {wLLku fe rhkfkhe fe khrkGk
fk Mkkk kLk hne nku !
{I Lku RkMk fku knwk kkk : {I Lku RMk khn fe
kfkhek {U RkMk fku knwk kkk, {wu Lk r{ Mkfk.
rMkVo Lkw{qku Lkw{kR ne Lkh ykE. nkt kf fu kk yfkk
kMkkeh e [e ke nI. RMke khn yMkh
f{rMkLk {-Lke {wLLku, {wLLke fe hkuk fwkE fe khek {U
e kMkkeh fu kwLkkn fk rMkMkk nkukk ni. hLkk Mkk-ke
fu Mkkk hkuk fwkE fe hM{ yk fe yu. k nkrV {-Lke
{wLLku fe eLke khe fu ru Mkk fku Rfk fhLku fu kyu
kwwkkuO fe kkhkknkU {U ku fh fu W{ h fwhykLku kkf k
hnLku ykih RMk kh y{ fhLku fe wykyut e yut kku
RMk {U k-h-fkU rkk nkUke.
1449
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
612
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
yAe khn kkih Vh{k ersu ! : y nkrMk yAe

khn kkih fh uLkk [krnu fu n{ u khek fhLku hnu nI
WMk {U n{khe ykrhk fk rfkLkk Vkyuk ni. ykh ykk fk
r kfuE {w{RLk ni fu rnû fwhykLk fe we fe khek
Mku {Mkq Lkw{kR Lkn. ykih un e feLk ni fu {-Lke
{wLLku fk rhkfkhe hk unTLk kLkLku fk fkuE khk Lkn.
kLke ykk RMk fku RkMk fe ykk khrkGk u [wfu nI
kku kuf khek fersu. ykn
fkq Vh{kyu.
rn^ fhLkk ykMkkLk ni {kh nkrV hnLkk {w~f ni :

un kkk rLknkk ne k~e Lkkf ni fu rsLk nw^Vk ykih
nkrVkk fe kLkkh khekkk nkuke nI, WLk fe yuf kkk
ykku [ fh fwhykLku kkf wk uke ni. yiMkk kkk ni fu
kk kLkkLkkU {U yuf hks Mkk nku kk ni fu k[u k k[e
fku fwhykLku fhe{ rn^ fhk rk yu. kuf un knwk
kzk Lkuf fk{ ni, {kh un k hru fu rn^ fhLkk ykMkkLk
ni {kh W{ h nkrV hnLkk {w~f ni. rnkk u e
ykLke ykik fku rn^ fhkyu WMk fe r{k {U o he
{-Lke Rk ni fu W{ h ykLke nkrV ykik kh fze
rLkkhkLke e hu ykih kkfe fhu fu ykh rkk Lkn kku
1450
613
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
f{ y f{ yuf kkhn hkukLkk rkkk he hnu kkfu

rn^ kkfe hnu. LkrkkU fu MkwkkLk, hn{ku yk-r{kLk,
Mkhkhu ku2 snkLk {nkqku hn{kLk
fk
Vh{kLku k-h-fk rLkkLk ni : fwhykLk fku n{uk kZku hnku,
Mkku fMk{ ni WMk fe rsMk fu fu {U {uhe Lk ni ykkk
fwhykLk rkk AqxLku kh yk{kk ni WLk xkU Mku u ykLke
hMMkkU Mku ktu nkU.
kLke rsMk
khn ktu nwyu x AqxLkk [knku nI ykih ykh WLk fe {wnk-Vk
yunrkkk Lk fe yu kku rhnk nku yut RMk Mku rkk
fwhykLk fe firVGk ni ykh WMku k Lk fhku hnkuku kku kun
kwBnkhu MkeLkkU Mku rLkf yukk kMk kwBnU [krnu fu nh k
RMk fk k hku ykih k fhku hnku RMk kiku ku rLknkk
fku nkk Mku Lk Lku ku. (Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 23, Mk. 745)
rn^T wk uLku fk ykk : u nw^Vk nh Mkk
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fe yk{ Mku kkuzk yMkko f Vfk {wMkk
MkwLkkLku fu ru {L ke fhku nI ykih RMk fu Rkk
Mkkhk Mkk k^k fu Mkkk fE ykkk wkyu
hnku nI, kun kkh kkh kZU ykih kiVu wk
Mku hU.
Lke rsMk Lku yuf ykk e wkE ni kun kukkhk k fh
u ykih wkLku fk u kwLkkn nwk WMk Mku Mk[e kkikk fhu.
1451
614
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
u fwhykLke ykkk k fhLku fu kk wk ukk khkuu

rfk{k yLk WXkk yukk.
keLk3 Vhk{eLku {wMkVk

1
{uhe WB{k fu Mkkk {uhu nwqh ku rfu kyu nkt

kf fu {I Lku WLk {U kun rkLfk e kkk rsMku yk{e
{Ms Mku rLkfkkk ni. ykih {uhe WB{k fu kwLkkn
{uhu nwqh ku rfu kyu {I Lku RMk Mku kzk kwLkkn Lk
uk fu rfMke yk{e fku fwhykLk fe yuf Mkqhk k yuf
ykk k nku rVh kun WMku wk u.
u Mk fwhykLk kZu rVh WMku wk u kku rfk{k fu
rLk ykn kykk Mku fkuZe nku fh r{u.
rfk{k fu rLk {uhe WB{k fku rsMk kwLkkn fk kqhk

kk rk yukk kun un ni fu WLk {U Mku rfMke fku
fwhykLku kkf fe fkuE Mkqhk k ke rVh WMk Lku RMku
wk rk.
Vh{kLku h-e : ykk nhk, R{k{u ynu MkwLLkk,
R{k{ yn{ hk kLk
Vh{kku nI, WMk Mku
rkk LkkkLk fkiLk ni rsMku wk
yiMke rnB{k ku
3
1452
615
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
ykih kun WMku ykLku nkk Mku ku u ykh f RMk (rnû

fwhykLku kkf) fe Lkkk ykih u Mkkk ykih -hk RMk
kh {kiQ nI (kLke rsLk fk kk rfk kk ni) WLk Mku
krfV nkukk kku RMku Lkku r Mku rkk ye hkk.
{e Vh{kku nI, snkt kf nku Mkfu WMk fu kZkLku ykih
rn^T fhkLku ykih w k hLku {U fkur fhu kk fu kun
Mkkk u RMk kh {kiQ (kLke kk rfu kyu) nI nkrMk
nkU ykih khkuu rfk{k yLk fkuZe WXLku Mku Lkk kkyu.
(Vkkk h-rGk, rs. 23, Mk. 645, 647)
Lkufe fu Rnkh fe fk Rk ni ? : kneMku Lku{k

(kLke Lku{k fk [h[k fhLku) fe rLkGk Mku Lkuf y{ fk
Rnkh rfk Mkfkk ni. RMke khn fkuE ku~k ni ykih

kun ykLkk y{ RMk rLkGk Mku krnh fhkk ni fu {k knTk
y^hk fku RMk Mku y{ fe hkk r{uke kku yk rhkfkhe
Lkn, {kh nh yuf fku ykLkk y{ krnh fhku k yuf
Mkku yuf101 kkh ykLku r fe firVGk kh kkih fh uLkk
[krnu, qtfu ikkLk kzk {kh ni, nku Mkfkk ni fu RMk
khn Mku Wkh fh e kun rhkfkhe {U {wkk fh u,
{-MkLk r {U MMkk zku fu kukkU Mku fn u, {I kku rMkVo
kneMku Lku{k fu ru ykLkk y{ kkk hnk nqt. nkktfu
1453
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
616
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
r {U q Vqx hnu nkUku fu RMk khn kkkLku Mku kukkU fu rkU

{U {uhe RTk kZ yuke. un feLkLk rhkfkhe ni ykih
Mkkk {U kneMku Lku{k fk fnLkk rhkfkhe h rhkfkhe
ykih Mkkk ne qx fu kwLkkn fe kkkn fkhe e ni. k^Mkee
{kq{kk fu ru nwskw RMk{ nhku MkGwLkk R{k{
{wnB{ kke
fe fwkwku kMkwV yunkW
Wq{ k fer{kyu Mkykk Mku rLkGk, RkMk ykih rhk
fu ykk fk {wkk-yk fersu. fk ! RLnU kZLku Mku ikkLk
{nY{ Lk fhu, qtfu un {hq fe Lk [knukk fu {wMk{kLk
fk y{ krMk nku fh {kq nku yu.
k hku {wMkVk
! n{U RkMk fu Mkkk Rkkk
ykih Lkê hkukU fe fMkhk fe Mkykk LkMkek Vh{k ykih
n{ut ikkLk fu WLk neu knkLkkU fe kn[kLk ykk Vh{k rsLk
fu heyu kun n{khu yk{k khkk fh rk fhkk ni.
rhkfkrhkU Mku k[k k Rkne
{wu yu {wMk kLkk k Rkne
hkuukhkU fk {nk : nhku MkGwLkk {krf rkLk eLkkh

Lku [keMk40 Mkk fu kihkLk fe sqh Lkn
kE. [keMk40 khMk kk ykk fku sk sqh kLku fe qk
1454
617
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
krn nwE kku Lk^Mk fwe fu ru {wMkMk ykX rLk hkuu

hu. rVh sqhU he fh rLk fu k kMkhk heV fu yuf {nu
fe {Ms {U kr nwyu ye kLku fu ru sqhU rLkfke
ne k fu yuf k[k r[k WXk, ykkLk ! {Ms {U
nqe yk kk ni ! WMk fu kr Mkkrnk nqe fk Lkk{ MkwLk
fh nkk {U zLzk ru [Z kizu {kh ykku ne ykk
fku kn[kLk rk ykih {krhk fhku nwyu yo fe, nwqh !
kkk h yM un ni fu n{khu {nu {U Mkkhu {wMk{kLk hkuk
hku nI nqrkU fu Rkk rLk fu k nkt fkuE Lkn kkk,
RMke ru k[u fku ykk
fu nqe nkuLku fk wkk
kwhk. khkyu fh{ ! ykk

Vh{k ersu. ykk
RMk fe kk {wykV
Lku yk{u u {U Vh{kk,
k[kU fe kkLk kike kkLk nkuke ni. rVh fMk{ kE fu

yk fe sqh kLku fk Lkk{ Lk qtkk.
kku~k fe w~kq Mku ne kwkhk fh rk : {eXu {eXu

RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! n{khu kwwkkoLku eLk
ykLku Lk^Mk fku rfMk khn {khku ku. MkGwLkk
{krf rkLk eLkkh
ykk
fe Lk^Mk fwe fu k fnLku !

khMkkU kf fkuE e [e Lkn kku ku.
1455
618
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
W{q{Lk rLk fku hkukkh hn fh Ye hkuxe Mku R^kkh fk

{k{q kk. yuf kkh Lk^Mk fe krn kh kku~k hek
ykih u fh [u, hkMku {U Mkqtk ykih Vh{kk, yi Lk^Mk !
kku~k fe w~kq MkqtLku {U e kku wV ni ! kMk RMk Mku rkk
RMk {U kuhk rnMMkk Lkn. un fn fh kun kku~k yuf Vfeh
fku u rk. rVh Vh{kk, yi Lk^Mk ! {I rfMke ykk fu
kkRMk kwu yrGk Lkn ukk {I kku rMkVo RMk ru kwu Mkk
fk yke kLkk hnk nqt fu rhkyu Rkne
fe k k
kik LkMkek nku yu.
un e {kq{
nwk fu knu fu {wMk{kLk Lkê hkukU Mku knwk {nkk
rfk fhku ku fu kMkhk heV fu yuf kqhu {nu fk nh {wMk{kLk
hku ne hkuk hk fhkk.
LkkkLk k[kU fe khV Mku Lkufe fe kk : nhku
MkGw L kk {krf rkLk eLkkh
fk u n
Vh{kLkk fu, k[kU fe kkLk kike kkLk nkuke ni. rLknkk
ne kwh { Rko ni. kfuE LkkkLk k[kU fe kkkkU ykih
n-h-fkkU {U yMkh Rkk fu {-Lke Vq kkyu ku nI.
RrkVkf Mku kkLk fko rnfkk LkBkh 12 Mkku {eLkk
(kLke hkrf{w nwYV) Lku kkkw {eLkk fhk[e {U yuf RMk{e
kE fu h kh 9 kw {wfho{ 1422 rn. fku knheh
1456
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
619
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
fhLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. kyk{ fu k Mkkrnku kLkk

fk {wLLkk ykih Akuxe {wLLke e kLku {U hef nku kyu. RLk
kuLkkU2 Lku kLku fu kihkLk rnMko k{yT, ku zkE, ykkY
hue, ku Mkke, [wke, nMk, nwku n, rhkfkhe, {wMkekk
fk ku Yhk krfhk ykih Vwq kkuE kihk Mku {w-kyf
{wu qk Mko rk !! ykk k Mkku[ {U kz kyu nkUku fu Lkk
Mk{ k[u RkLku Mkkhu WLkLkkk kh rfMk khn Mko u Mkfku
nI ! RLk wYMk fk hk un ni fu kun RMk khn fe n-h-fkU
fhLku ku rsMk Mku {-Lke unTLk hLku kk RLMkkLk knwk
fwA Mke Mkfkk ni. {-MkLk WLnkU Lku Yhk Mku fn rkk
kLkk rLkfkk, fwA kk, fwA rkhkk ykih fwA rhfkke ne
{U Akuz rk. WLk fe RMk n-h-fk Mku un MkeLku fku r{k fu
ykLke ux {U Yhk Mku rkk kLkk zk uLkk un rnMko
k{y fe yk{k ykih LkkkLk kukkU fk fk{ ni, Mk{kh
yk{e yiMkk Lkn fh Mkfkk. rkhk nwk kLkk qt ne Akuz
uLkk fu VUf rk yu un RMhkV ni, k fh khkLk [kx
uLkk MkwLLkk ni, RMhkV fk Rhrkfkk ykih MkwLLkk fu rkV
fk{ fhLkk y {LkU fk Lkn LkkkLkkU fk uk ni qtfu k[u
LkkkLk ne nkuku nI. {wLLku Lku 7up fe zuZ exh fe kkuk {U Mku
ykLku ru kqhk rkkMk h rk kku RMk kh {wLLke yunrks
1457
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
620
VikLku MkwLLkk
fhLku ke nkt kf fu knu kkuk WXk fh {uhu fhek he

{kh rVh e R{eLkkLk Lk nwk kku nkt Mku e WXk fh f{hu
fu kknh rfMke ykih fe kne {U u ykE. RMk stk fu
heyu kkuk {wLLku Lku rnMko kh Mko rk ykih {wLLke Lku nMk
kh. [qtfu kuLkkU2 {U XLk kE ke rnkk yk yuf qMkhu fu
Wqk WAkLku ku. ykih kkuk qt Mk{k hnu ku fu uru !
n{ LkkkLk nI RMk ru Vwq kkuE, nMk, ykkY hue, ku
zkE ykih ku Mkke fk {wk-nhk fhku ykih yuf qMkhu fu
kku kuku nI ykh kLkk fnkLku kk Mk e yiMke
n-hfkk fk Rhrkfkk fhu kku kun ku wfqV nwk k Lkn ?
Xef ni n{ ykLku {wtn r{kt r{q e kLk hnu nI, ykLke ne
kkLk Mku ykLku VkR e kkLk fh hnu nI, yuf qMkhu fe
Akuxe Akuxe kkkkU fku e WAk hnu nI {kh n{ kku Akuxu nku
fh Aqx yutku, RLk {wyk-{kk {U n{khe ykrhk {U e
fkuE kfz Lkn qtfu n{ ye Lkk kkrk nI. ykh ykk
e n{khe khn fe k-rkkt fhku nwyu ykkY hue,
rhkfkhe, qx ykih nMk kihk kihk kwLkknkU {U kzUku kku
nku Mkfkk ni fu khkuu rfk{k Vuo sw{o ykR fh fu snLLk{
fk nw{ MkwLkk rk yu. ykh wk Lk kMkk yiMkk nwk
kku ykk fku kun Mk{k nkukk fu wLk {U w Mk{u Lku e
fe yiMkk Mk{k Lk uk nkukk.
1458
621
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{-Lke {wLLke Lku {unte ku nkk qt rkyu ? :

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! Mk[e kkk un ni fu WLk {-Lke
{wLLkkU ykih k Qh {wkkkU fe n-h-fkkU {U Mku {I Lku Vfk
{kqu [L ne fk kkLk rfk ni. ykh k[kU fe rLk h
fe n-h-fkkU fk yuk U kku yiMkk {nMkqMk nkukk ni fu
RLk fe nh n-h-fk nh Mk-fLkk {U n{khu ru Rkk fu ku
w{kh {-Lke Vq nkuku nI. yuf kkh ku Eu {ekwLLkke
yuf RMk{e kE ykLke LkLne Mke
{-Lke {wLLke fku WXk fh kyu. kun ykLku {unte Mku htku
nwyu nkk rk fh {uhe kun [kn hne ke. RMk Mku {I Lku
une {-Lke Vq nkrMk rfk kkuk kun fnLkk [knke
ni, nksku h-E fu rkkih rkk krMkkk k rk krMkkk
(IN DIRECT) ykLke qrkkU fk Rnkh e nwku n
kLke kn kn fe [knk fe yk{k ni u fu n{ siMku
LkkkLkkU ne fk rnMMkk ni. krnh ni k[kt ykLku {unte Mku
htku nwyu nkk rk fh k k[u ykLku Lkyu fkzkU kihk
fe khV {w-ksun fh fu kn kn ykih kku knMkeLk ne
fu kk kkh nkuku nI {kh RMk {U rBLkLk kzkU fu ru knwk
fwA Mkk{kLku Rkk nkukk ni. yks f kukkU fe yMkrhGk
nwku n {U {wkk Lkh yk hne ni. ykLke RTk kLkkLku,
kunhk kZkLku ykih kn kn kMkLe fk {h yks f
1459
622
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
yk{ ni. n kku un ni fu {Mkkrs {krhMk fe kk{eh

ykih ekh Lkuf fk{kU {U e ykLke Lkuf Lkk{e kLke kunhk
ne fe kk hnke ni, un kun {kunrf {h ni {kh
yk RMk fe khV kukkU fe kun ne Lkn. ykn
fk Vh{kLku Rkk rLkkLk ni, ku2 qfu
urzu rsLnU kfrhkU {U Akuz rk yu kun RkLkk LkwMkkLk
Lkn knkU[kku rskLkk fu nwku {k n kLke {k
{koku fk k[ RLMkkLk fu eLk fku LkwMkkLk knkU[kkk ni.
{I Lk{ku sw{wyk kf Mku {nY{ kk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e

kRku ! nwku n {k r Mku r{xkLku fe fwZLk kik fhLku
fu ru keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku nh { kkMkk
hrnu ykih kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh fku
ykLkk {k{q kLkk ersu. kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku
fe e k qk knkhU nI ! [wLkkL[u kwshkLk kk (Mkqkyu
ktk) fu {wfe{ yuf RMk{e kE Lku fwA RMk khn knheh
e fu {I rVhtke VuLk {U rkze nwE kwLkknkU he rLke
1460
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
623
VikLku MkwLLkk
kwkh hnk kk ykih kwhe Mkkunkk fu kkRMk

hkk
keLku fk e yke nku [wfk kk. nkk nkt kf knkU[ [wfe ke
fu Lk{ku sw{wyk kf Lk kZkk, {I fwhykLku kkf fk nkrV kk
{kh f{ku ku 12 Mkk Mku fwhykLku kkf ku fh Lkn uk
kk, rsMk fu kkRMk kfhekLk fwhykLku kkf {wu wk rk
kk kk. knh nk rLke fu rLk k^k {U kwh hnu ku fu
RkLku {U LkMkek ku ykih yuf kk R{k{k RMk{e kE Mku
{uhe {wkfkk nku kE. WLk fu nwMLku ykf ykih ^fk hu
yLk Mku {I kzk {w-kyMMkh nwk, WLnkU Lku {wu {eLkkw
ykirk {wkkLk heV {U nkuLku ku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk
fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu kiLk
yk{e keLk3 hkuk MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky fe kk ku
fe {I Lku {krhk fhku nwyu kkkk fu {I ku hkukkh nqt,
{wyke kkih kh nkkk Lku fe Rk Lkn u hnu. WLnkU
Lku rLknkk ne ykLkkRGk fu Mkkk nkiMkk rk ykih {uhu
rxfx fk RLkk{ fh rk.
RMk khn {uhe MkwLLkkkU
hu Rsrk{ky {U nkrhe nku kE. nkt fu Yn khh {Lh
ykih MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk ykih rhk ytku wyk Lku
{uhe rLke fku Mkh k fh h rk. sk
{I Rsrk{kyu kkf Mku kixk kku {uhu fk {U {-Lke RLfkk
khkk nku [wfk kk. rVh {I Lku ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn
1461
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
624
VikLku MkwLLkk
{-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk fe rsMk Lku {uhu

krnhe wsq fku e MkwLLkkkU fu Mkkt[u {U Zk rk.
{-Lke {knku Mku kkMkke fe k-h-fkkU Mku {I Lku wkk
nwk fwhykLku kkf e rn^ fh rk kfu Mkkk7 Mkk kf
R{k{k fe Mkykk e kkkk hnk.
kk {u knheh
kku RMk{e fe kLe{e khfek fu rnMkkk Mku {wu ktk
{e fe {srMk {U yuf rB{ukh fe nirMkGk Mku r{k
fe Mkykk nkrMk ni.
kwLknkkhku ykyku, rMknfkhku ykyku kwLkknkU fku ukk Awzk {-Lke {knku
rkk fh {yu R~f ukk kLkk un kwBnU ykrfu {wMkVk {-Lke {knku
k hku {wMkVk
! n{U kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
n{U
{knku {U RMkfk{k LkMkek Vh{k k ykn
{-Lke fkrVkut {U MkVh fk skk ykk Vh{k. k ykn
n{U RkMk fe k k kik Mku {kk{k fh, nwku
n {k ykih rhkfkhe fu kk Mku {nVq Vh{k. n{U Vo
fu Mkkk Mkkk qk qk Lkê hkukU fe e Mkykk k ykih
RLk fku fkq Vh{k. k ykn
n{ fku ykih Mkkhe WB{ku
{nkqk
fku k u.
1462
{kukrfVeLk fe 41 {-Lke knkhU

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{kukrfVeLk fe
41 {-Lke knkhU
wLk fu {wkrV {w{krf {U swk swk nhkU fu yLh
kku RMk{e fe rLkk Mku nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
{U fe Lku ke {kukrfVeLk fe khrkGk Mku nh Mkk
{wyk-hu fu Lk Lku rfkLku ne rkkzu nwyu yVhk kwLkknkU Mku
kkRk nku fh un {-Lke skk {wu ykLke ykih Mkkhe
wLk fu kukkU fe RMkn fe fkur fhLke ni u fh WXku
ykih rVh ykLke ykih qMkhkU fe RMkn fe fkurkU {U {~kq
nku ku nI, RLk kkRkeLk fu {-Lke skkk fe fkt
ykRLk MkVnkk kh Lkh ykyutke. RMk{e kRkU Lku
ykLku ykLku yLk {U rk kk, Mkku {eLkk
(hkrf{w
nwYV) Lku YhkLk kMkhwoV fh fu kZLku kkU fu ru r[Mke
fk Mkk{kLk {wnGk fhLku fe nfeh Mke fkur fe ni.
(hf Wrxu......)
1463
625
627
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
wY heV fe Vek
ykn
yrLk Wqk

fk Rkou {w~fkkh ni, rsMk
Lku {w kh Mkku100 {hkkk wYu kkf kZk ykn kykk

WMk fe kuLkkU2 yktkU fu hr{kLk r ukk ni fu un rLkVkf
ykih snLLk{ fe ykk Mku ykk ni ykih WMku khkuu rfk{k
w-nk fu Mkkk hukk.
(1) rfkhe w rfkh nku kk !

ykkhykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e
kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu {I Lku rsMk hkLku {U ykt
kue WMk hkLku {U snkk fk wk ytuhk kk
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fku kwhk k fnLkk fkhu Mkkk
Mk{k kk kk. {I e RMk kk {U kqhe khn VtMkk nwk

kk {kh fwhk fku fwA ykih ne {Lqh kk, nwk fwA qt fu
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk (ykkhykkk)
1464
1466
626
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{U kze q{k{ Mku h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1426 rn., 2005)

fu ykrhe y-hn fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fk yunrk{k{
rfk kk kk, n{khu {nu fu [L zfu e RMke VikLku
{eLkk {U {kukrfV ku. WLnU ktk fhLku fe kh Mku {I {-Lke
{fo VikLku {eLkk [k kk. nkt MkwLLkkU rMkkLku fu nfu
ku nwyu ku, {I kkf {U kiX kk fu {kify r{u kku hkhk
wYy fYt fu RkLku {U yuf ykrfu hMkq Lku {wu kzu ne khu
ykih r LkeLk yLk {U nfu {U kiXLku fu ru fnk, WMk
fe Lkh{e ykih ykrse fu kkRMk {I RLfkh Lk fh Mkfk ykih
nfu {U kiX kk ykih {wkk fk kkLk kLk Mku MkwLkLku
kk. WMk fu kkLk {U ySk fr ke {I ykrnMkk ykrnMkk
kkLk fu {-Lke VqkU fu MkunTh {U krh^kkh nkukk [k kk.
ykrfkLku hMkq Lku {wu krfGk rLkkU fu yurkfkV fe kk
e, {I Lku nk{e h e ykih {I yurkfkV fe knkhU Mk{uxLku {U
kr{ nku kk. ku ykk ykLku k{ {U MkGk yk kk
fu r{Mkf w ne rfkh nku fh hn kk. {uhu ru yurkfkV
{U Mke fwA Lkk kk. kihkLku yurkfkV {wu {kq{ nwk fu {I
kku xfk nwk kk.
{I Lku kkrk yfkR Mku kkikk
fe, fr{yu kGkk kZk ykih kku RMk{e fu MkVeLkyu
ynu MkwLLkk {U Mkwkh nku fh rLkku {eLkk hkt kt nku
1465
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kk. {I Lku [unhu fku {-Lke rLkkLke kLke kZe {wkkhf Mku
ykih Mkh fku Mk R{k{k heV Mku Mkh Mk kkk fh
rk ni. 63 rLk fk {-Lke khrkGke fkuMko fh fu kku
RMk{e fe kLe{e khfek fu {wkkrkf nfk rB{ukhe kh
VkR nqt.
yk LkE W{tk ykih se khtk fu
Mkkk ykLke RMkn fhLku fu Mkkk Mkkk qMkhu kukkU fe RMkn

fe e fkur fh hnk nqt. ykn
{wu {-Lke {knku
{U RMkfk{k ykk Vh{kyu ykih xfu nwykut fku nf Mkkfk

fe hkn rkyu.
{ nkuke hkhk fe ykk [ku {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
qh nkuke kwLkknkU fe k{k [ku {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(2) {I Lku fE kkh wfwe fe fkur fe ke

knMke wyykkk ry {wkkLk (nk {wfe{
kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk
wkMkk ni, {I kriLk fk
RLknkE -hsu fk
kwMkk kk, rfux ykih zo uLku {U rLk khkk fhkk

ykih hkk rrzku MkuLxh fe eLkk kLkkk. {knu h-{kLkw

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
628
VikLku MkwLLkk
{wkkhf {U {kt kkk Mku {I Lku knwk rkk zkE fe nkt kf

fu h {U kkuzVkuz {[k e ! ykLke kwLkknkU he rLke Mku
w e kukh kk, kk fk skkke kk RMke ru
fE kkh wfwe fhLku fe MkyT fe {kh
Lkkfk{e
nwE. ykn
fu fh{ Mku {w kwLknkkh fku h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn {U yurkfkV fk kif kik nwk,
ykLku h fe fheke {Ms ne {U yurkfkV fk Rhkk kk fu
yuf RMk{e kE Mku {wkfkk nku kE. WLk fe RLVhke
fkur fu Lkkesu {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo
VikLku {eLkk {U nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku
hMkq fu Mkkk {kukrfV nku kk.
Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV fe kh-fkkU fu k fnLku !, {I kwLknkkh eLk
u ykih kuLx xo {U fMkk fMkkk kk kk, {kh khrkGke
nfkU, MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkU ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fe MkkunkkkU
Lku kun {-Lke htk [Zkk fu nkkkU nkk kZe kZkLke wYy
fh e, R{k{k heV fk kks Mkh kh Mk rk ykih [kt
hkk fku qk hku hku fh kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fhLku fu kk h Lku
fu kyu nkkkU nkk MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu keLk3 rLk fu
{-Lke fkrVu {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk MkVh kh hkLkk
nku kk. {I Lku E fu keLkkU3 rLk hknu wk
{U ykrfkLku
1467

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
629
VikLku MkwLLkk
hMkq fu Mkkk kwkhu. wk fe fMk{ ! un {uhe rLke fe

Mkk Mku kne E ke u knwk yAe kwhe. kkMke kh h
yk fh yB{eLk fu f{kU Mku rkx kk ykih RMk fh
hkuk fu rn[rfkt kt kE ykih {I kunku nku kk. f{ku ku
yku Lxu fu kk sk nku ykk kku Mkkhu h ku {wu uhu
nwyu ku ykih kMehu nihk kLku yuf qMkhu fk {wtn kf hnu ku fu
RMku k nku kk ni !
h {U knwk yAe khfek
kLk kE. kk {u knheh kLe{e kkih kh ykfkE {wk-hk
fk rLkkhkLk nqt.
un yVk rku k yk{e
{-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U khrkGke fkuMko fhLku fe Mkykk
nkrMk fh uLku fu kk {e 126 rLk fu R{k{k fkuMko fk
rMkMkk he ni. wykyu RMkfk{k fk {wkS nqt.
rkkzu ykf Mkkhu Mkth yutku {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kMk {k k {k fku {u ykyutku {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(3) {I Lku E fu Rkk fe Lk{k ne Lkn kZe ke !

r{kLkke fkkuLke {tqkeh hkuz kkkw {eLkk fhk[e
fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : {uhu siMku
kwLknkkh RLMkkLk f{ ne nkUku, {I Lku fE ko uLz kLkk
he k, kLe unTrLkGk fk yk{ un kk fu hkukLkk ne
Lktke rV{U uLku fk {k{q kk, ykk {kLkU k Lk {kLkU {I Lku
1468

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
630
VikLku MkwLLkk
rLke {U E fu Rkk fe Lk{k ne Lkn kZe ke ykih

{wu rkfw e {kq{ Lkn kk fu Lk{k rfMk khn kZe
ke ni !!! {uhe rfM{k fk rMkkkhk [{fk ykih {wu keku
RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hu fk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV LkMkek
nku kk, VikLku {eLkk fu {-Lke {knku fe e k kkk ni !
{uhe yktU w k#, k^k fk kko [kf nwk ykih {uhu r
{U {-Lke RLfkk khkk nku kk.
{I Lku Lk{k
Mke e ykih kkt[kU k kk s{kyk Lk{k fk kkkL nku
kk. {I Lku ku2 {Mkkrs {U VikLku MkwLLkk fk Mko wYy fh
rk.
RMk{e kRkU Lku {wu yuf {Ms fe
{wk-hk fk ie rLkkhkLk kLkk rk. ykih kneMku Lku{k
fu ru yo fhkk nqt fu kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fe
k-h-fk Mku {w kfkh RLMkkLk kh fh{ kkkyu fh{ un
nwk fu Mkhfkhu Lkk{kh, {eLku fu kkskh, rk RLku kho
kkh ku2 yk{ fu {krfku {wkkh, nLknu ykhkh
fk kk {U ekh nku kk.
rsMku [knk sk rk rk,
rsMku [knk Lku f kLkk rk,
rsMku [knk ykLkk kLkk rk
u n kzu fh{ fu nI Vi M ku
WMku {u R~f rkk rk

un {uhu nkek fe kkk ni
rsMku [knk h ku kwk rk
un kzu LkMkek fe kkk ni
1469

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
631
VikLku MkwLLkk
(4) yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku Mkkhk kLkkLk {wMk{kLk nku kk
yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu fkLk

({nkhkx, y rnL) fe {u{Lk {Ms {U keku fwhykLkku
fe rLkk Mku h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1426 rn., 2005 E.)
{U nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U yuf Lkki {wM{ Lku (u
fu fwA yMkko f yuf {wkku kku RMk{e fu nkkkU {wMk{kLk
nwyu ku) yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. MkwLLkkkU hu
kkLkkk, furMkx Rsrk{kykk ykih MkwLLkkkU hu nfkU Lku

WLk kh qk {-Lke htk [Zkk, yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku
eLk fe kek fu ye{ sku fk hkuLk [hkk WLk fu nkkkU
{U yk kk [qtfu WLk fu h fu ekh yVhk ye kf fw fe
ytuhe krkU {U xf hnu ku [wLkkL[u yurkfkV Mku Vkrhk
nkuku ne WLnkU Lku ykLku h kkU kh fkur wYy fh e,
kku RMk{e fu {wkkeLk fku ykLku h kwk fh kku
RMk{ ku fhkE.
kriLk, ku2 knLkkU ykih
yuf kE kh {w~kr{ Mkkhk kLkkLk {wMk{kLk nku fh
rMkMkyu ykrk fkrrhGk h-rGk {U kr nku fh
nwqhu kkiMku kkf
fk {whe nku kk.
k fe kek fk kkykuku {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
Vu hk Mku {kLku ku Ak ykuku {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
1470
632
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(5) {I kk wLk kh kk
Mkh nh (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e

kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni : {I kk wLk kh kk ykih
{w kh nh k wLk fk Lk f{kLku fe wLk Mkwkh hnke
ke, y-{e wLk Mku knwk qh kwLkknkU fe ytuhe krkU {U
xf hnk kk.
kk ykrfkLku hMkq fe {w kh
{eXe Lkh kz kE, kun h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U kkh kkh
{uhu kkMk kheV kku ykih {wu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe
kk uku {kh {I xk rk fhkk. kun knwk {tu nwyu ku,
kkuk {kqMk nkuLkk Lkn Lkku ku, WLnkU Lku {wu {uhu nk kh
AkuzLkk kkhk Lk rfk, {wu Lkufe fe kk u fh ykLkk
Mkkk hk fhku hnu ! WLk fe kin{ RLVhke fkur fu
Lkkesu {U {w kkke kfkh ku wLk kh fk r e
ykrh fkh kMkes ne kk ykih {I ykrhe y--hyu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (kkrkLk rMk. 1410 rn., 1990 E) {U
WLk fu Mkkk {kukrfV nku kk. {w wLk kh fku k {kq{
kk fu ykrfkU fe wLk ne fkuE ykih nkuke ni ! kfuE ykrfkLku
hMkq fe Mkkunkk Lku {w kh htk [Zk rk,
{I
Lk{ke kLk kk, {I Lku kZe h e ykih R{k{k heV fk
kks Mk rk. kneMku Lku{k fu ru yuf kkk yo fhkk
nqt : {wu nkt un {Myk e MkeLku fku r{k fu rfu fe
1471
633
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
khV k keX rfu kukk kihk fhLkk nhk{ ni. Mkqyu

RrkVkf Mku yurkfkV ke {Ms fu RMkLkLkkU fk
fe krkh nkkkU nkk
kk kk. {I Lku rhkyu Rkne
fkhekhkU fku kwk fh ykLke suk Mku yhkk ku fh fu
RMkLkLkkU fu wMk fhk ru.
yurkfkV
fu kk Mku yk kf fE kkh ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn
MkwLLkkkU fe khrkGk fu {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkwLLkkkU hu MkVh
fe MkykkU r{ [wfe nI.
nwku wLk Mku r kkf nku yukk ,
{u R~fu Lkke nkk {U ykyukk,
(6) {wu e ykLku siMkk kLkk ersu

hk rkLze (ktk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e
kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni, {I WMk k Mk10
kMk fk MxqzLx kk. ykLku {nu fe rkk {Ms {U
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1421 rn. 2000 E.) fu ykrhe
y-hn fk yurkfkV rfk. nkt n{ 14, 15 yVhk
{kukrfV ku kkrkLk 28 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fku kku Lk{ku
kunh {uhu k[kLk fu yuf kMk Vuku (u ku[khu hkVk fe
sn Mku n{khe hkhk fk rLkkLkk kLkk fhku ku) kheV
kyu. WLnkU Lku ykLku Mkh kh Mk R{k{k heV Mkk
1472

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
634
VikLku MkwLLkk
nwk kk. Mkk{ wyk fu kk WLnkU Lku n{ kh RLVhke

fkur fhku nwyu kqAk : ykk {U Mku khkyu {unhkkLke fkuE
Lk{ku E fk khefk MkwLkk u. n{ Mkk yuf qMkhu fk {wtn
uLku ku. RMk kh WLnkU Lku fnk : yAk [ru Lk{ku
sLkkk fk khefk ne kkk ersu. y^MkkuMk ! n{ {U Mku fkuE
e Lk kkk Mkfk. rVh WLnkU Lku n{U Lk{k fe {~f (practical)
fhkE. RMk Mku n{khe knwk Mkkhe k-rkkt Mkk{Lku yk#.
RMk fu kk rLknkk ne ynTMkLk yLk {U WLnkU Lku n{U
Lk{kku E ykih Lk{ku sLkkk fk khefk rMkkk. n{khk
r knwk w nwk. Mk[ kqAku kku n{khu ru nkrMku
yurkfkV une kk fu n{U {wkku kku RMk{e fe
k-h-fk Mku {wkrV Lk{kkU fu yn{ ynfk{ MkeLku fku
r{ kyu. E fe Lk{k {U {wu {Ms fe Ak kh skn
r{e. sk R{k{ Mkkrnk Lku qMkhe2 kkeh fne kku {uhu
Rkk kfhekLk Mke fqy {U [u kyu ! nkktfu un fqy
fk {kify Lkn kk kfu RMk {U nkk fkLkkU kf WXk fh xfkLku
ku. ih hLkk {I e yk{ fu Mkkk fqy ne {U nkukk {kh
fwhkkLk {wkku kku RMk{e kh fu WLnkU Lku
yurkfkV {U Lk{ku E fk khefk rMkk rk kk. RMk {kify
kh {uhk r [kux k kk ykih kku RMk{e fe
ynB{Gk {w kh qk kun nku kE. {I Lku WLk {wkk
Mku E fe {wkfkk kh yo fe, {wu e ykLku siMkk kLkk
1473

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
635
VikLku MkwLLkk
ersu. WLnkU Lku rLknkk ne {nkk fu Mkkk {uhe nkiMkk

y^kE Vh{kE. WLk fe RLVhke fkur Mku ykrnMkk
{I keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
ykrnMkk
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U
yk kk. un kkLk uku k {I kku RMk{e fu {-Lke
fk{kU fu rnk Mku kLe{e kkih kh kukyu kke{ fk
ykfkE rB{kkh nqt.
nkt sLkkk E, RMk fku MkeU {e, ykyut {Ms [U fersu yurkfkV
fk {U RLfkk, ykyukk ykt sLkkk, ykk rnB{k fhU fersu yurkfkV
(7) {uhe yktkU {U yktMkq yk kyu !

rsLLkknykkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e
kE fe knheh fk wkMkk ni : {I Lku h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(kkrkLk rMk. 1425 rn., 2004 E.) fu ykrhe
y-hn {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo
VikLku {eLkk {ut Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe k-h-fkU qxLku fe
Mkykk nkrMk fe, {uhu yLh knwk Mkkhe kwhkRkt k
rsLk Mku {I Lku kkikk fe ykih fkVe n kf kwhkRkU {U f{e
ykE, {wu MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf kLku fk Ztk kf Lkn ykkk
kk, yurkfkV {U ekh MkwLLkkkU fu Rkk kLku keLku fe MkwLLkkU
1474

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
636
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
e rMkkE k#. rk wMkqMk yuf {wkk fku Mkk-ke fu

Mkkk MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf kLkk kLkkw fhkk u fh Lk Lku
qt {uhe yktkU {U yktMkq yk kyu ! RMk kkk fku kk {u knheh
kk keLk3 Mkk nku [wfu nI {kh
yks kf
MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf kLkk kkk nqt.
{I kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk nqt.
MkwLLkkU kLkk kLku fe kw{ Lk ku,
{kLk ku kkk yk kku {uhe {kLk ku,
(8) ykrfkLku hMkq fe ^fkkU Lku ks h e

RLkuh nh (M.P. y rnL) fu yuf VuLkyuk
Lkki skLk ykkhk ykih {kzLko kuMkkU fe Mkkunkk {U hn fh
kwLkknkU he rLke kwkh hnu ku. h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(rMk.1425 rn., 2004 E.) fu ykrhe y-hn {U ykrfkLku
hMkq fu Mkkk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U kiX kyu. ykrfkLku
hMkq fe ^fkkU Lku ks h e, kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fe Mkykk
r{ kE, [unhu kh kZe sk-{kkLku ykih Mkh kh R{k{k
heV fe knkhU {wMfhkLku k. MkwLLkkkU fe r{k fk qk
skk r{k nkk fu {wkk kLk kyu. un rku k
ykfkE {wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk fe nirMkGk Mku MkwLLkkkU fe
1475
637
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
k-h-fkU qx ykih wxk hnu nI.

uLku ihkk kw{ hn{kkU fe [ku,
qxLku k-h-fkU MkwLLkkkU fe [ku,
(9) fBqrLkMxkU fe kkikk

Mkh nh (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf rB{kkh
RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu qt kku Mkh fu
fheke nh ykkhykkk (suufkukykkk) {U keku
RMk{e fk {-Lke kikk{ knkut[ [wfk kk, {kh {-Lke fk{
knwk f{ nku hnk kk, ykkhykkk fu RMk{e kE kLe{e
kkih kh kun f{kuh ku. Mkh Mku {wkkeLk fk
{wkk-kk fhku hnku ku. RMk {wkk-ku fu kuu Lkh
h-{kLkw {w kkhf (rMk. 1410 rn., 1990 E.) {U
ykkh ykkk fu yLh qk RLVhke fkur fhku nwyu
n{ Lku nkt fu RMk{e kRkU fku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fu
ru Mkh ykLku fe kk e, rsMk fe k-h-fk Mku ykkh
ykkk fu fMkeh RMk{e kRkU Lku {wLkhn {Ms MxuLk
hkuz Mkh {U yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. f y
ykkhykkk fu rfMke RMk{e kE fku VikLku MkwLLkk fk Mko
uLkk e Lk ykkk kk !
RMk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
1476
638
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
{U ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk Mku 17 RMk{e

kE {wy{ {wkk kLku, [unhkU fku kZe heV Mku
ykih MkhkU fku Mk R{k{k heV Mku Mkk. kku RMk{e
fu {-Lke fk{kU fu rB{kkh kLku. kk fBqrLkMx (kLke k
eLk) e rfMke khn Mku [ fh yk kyu ku.
WLnkU Lku ykLku fwe Lk-rhGkk Mku ke kkikk fe, fr{k
heV kZ fh {wMk{kLk nwyu ykih krfGk rLke keku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U kwkhLku fe rLkGk fe.
RMk k WMk nh fu RMk{e kE u fu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1410 rn.) {U Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
fe k-h-fkkU Mku {kk{k nwyu ku kun ykih k erLkGk Mku
kkikk fhLku ku yk kunkheLk {wkk kLk [wfu nI nkk fu
kzu kzu Rsrk{kykk kfu kiLk yk{e Rsrk{ky {U
e MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk Vh{kku nI ykih {wkrV MkqkkE
{rMk fu yn{ rB{kkh kLk fh ykLke ykih Mkkhe wLk
fu kukkU fe RMkn fe fkur fh hnu nI. ykn kykk
n{U ykih WLnU kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U RMkfk{k
ykk Vh{kyu.
1477
639
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
khu RMk{e kE [u ykyku kw{,
ke k{Lk {whkkU Mku h yku kw{,
(10) yk khLk kku fx Mkfke ni {kh......

fkuhtke LkBkh 6 kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e
kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni, {I Lku RLVhke fkur fh fu
ykLku ku Lk{ke ykih eLk u 26 Mkkn Akuxu kE fku
kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U
ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1421 rn.,2000
E.) fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk rkXk
rk. ku Lk{ke ykih MkwLLkkkU Mku fkuMkkU qh hnLku ku {uhu
kE kh yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkku kk
k-h-fk Mku ku {-Lke htk [Zk fu
kun kts kk
Lk{ke kLk kyu ykih kZe {wkkhf Mk e. nkt kf WLk
fk {-Lke unTLk kLk kk fu yk khLk kku fx Mkfke ni
{kh kZe Lkn fx Mkfke.
{eXu ykfk fe WVk fk skk r{u, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kZe hLku fe MkwLLkk fk skk r{u, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
1478
640
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk
(11) r{keo fk {h qh nku kk

yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni kBkE
fe knMke fwhk (y rnL) {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk
fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fe
rLkk Mku h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1426 rn.) {U nkuLku ku
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U yuf yiMku RMk{e kE {kukrfV
nku kyu rsLk fku nh qMkhu rLk r{keo fk kihk kzkk kk.
yurkfkV fu kihkLk WLnU yuf kkh e kihk Lk kzk
kfu
kk {u knheh yks kf rVh WLnU r{keo fe
kfeV Lkn nwE.

nh fk{ nku kk k,
qh nkuke k Vu wk nh kk,
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! ykrfkLku

hMkq fu Mkkk yurkfkV fhLku fe k-h-fk Mku
ykih kkyut qh nkuke nI.
ykVkU
r{keo fk {h e Xef
nku kk fu WMk fku {Ms {U kihk ne Lk kzk feLkLk un WMk

kh ykn
fk wMkqMke fh{ nku kk. kkn{ un {Myk
unTLk {U hru fu r{keo kihk fk yiMkk {he u kunku nku

1479

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
641
VikLku MkwLLkk
kk nku WMk fku {Ms {U yurkfkV Lkn fhLkk [krnu.

qtfu rfMke k e kihk kz Mkfkk ni {-MkLk kihkLku Lk{k
ne kihk kz yu kku qMkhkU fu ru Mkk yk{kR nkuke
ni. rk wMkqMk ykMkuk k fku e yurkfkV Lk fhkk
yu fu WMk fe k ku k fe WA fq ykih kuhku kw fe
sn Mku Lk{krkU kihk fku Ek nkuke ni.
(12) {I eLk u kk
LkMkehykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yu f

RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu {I eLk u kk,
rLke fu rLk k^kkU {U kMkh nku hnu ku, RMk{e kRkU
fu khkek rkLku ykih qk RLVhke fkur Vh{kLku kh {I
Lku h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1425 rn., 2004 E.) {U keku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fe.
yurkfkV {U {uhk r [kux k kk, ku{kt nku fh
knwk hkuk ykih ykRLk n{uk n{uk fu ru kwLkknkU Mku
k[Lku fk yT{u {wMkB{{ rfk, R{k{k heV fk kks Mkh
kh Mkk, kZe {wkkhf Mk fh ykLku [unhu fku {-Lke
htk [Zkk. ykih un kkLk uku k
kku
RMk{e fu kLe{e rzeLk LkMkehykkk fe yuf knMke
fk kr{u {wk-hk (rLkkhkLk) nqt.
1480
642
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
MkeLku fku r{Uke kwBnU MkwLLkkU, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV

qx ku yk fh ykn fe hn{kU, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(13) {uhe rV{e kek kwLk-kwLkkLku fe ykk ke

zkhkuz (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e kE
(W{ : 25 khMk) fe knheh fwA RMk khn ni : {I Lku keku
RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk {U ykrfkLku
hMkq fu n{hkn ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu
yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. {wu yurkfkV fe knwk
Mke k-h-fkU nkrMk nw#. r{Lk swBk hkn [ku nwyu kkkhe
zfkut fe khn rV{e kek kkLku fe u ykk ke kun rLkf
RMk fe skn Lkkk heV kwLk-kwLkkLku
kE ykih
fe ykk kz kE. Lke kkLk fk fwû {eLkk kkLku (kLke
kwhe kku kwhe kih Yhe kkkkU Mku e k[Lku) fk unTLk kLkk ykih
yk nk un ni fu sqt ne {wtn Mku Vwq kkk Mkh nkuke ni
kkkihu f^Vkhk x kkLk kh wY heV he nku kk ni.
kek kkLku fe ykk rLkf yuke, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
ku kf kf fe Mk e x yuke, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
1481

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
VikLku MkwLLkk
643
WMk
(14) {kzLko Lkki skLk khe fhku fhku......

kkEfk (kBkE, y rnL) {U keku fwhykLkku
fe khV Mku ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.1419
rn., 1998 E.) {U nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U yuf
{kzLko Lkki skLk Lku (u fu RuxkurLkf RLSrLkh nI) rfok
fe. Mk10 rLk kf ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fk qk Vi
fe {nkk fe
WXkk, {-Lke ykfk
rLkkLke kZe {wkkhf fk Lkqh [unhu kh Akk, Mk Mk

R{k{k heV fk kks Mkk, yurkfkV fe k-h-fkkU Lku
WLk fku MkwLLkkkU fk ye{ {wkk kLkkk.
kun
eLk fe r{kkU {U khe fhku fhku kk {u knheh rnL

{e fkkeLkk fu Lk fe nirMkGk Mku MkwLLkkkU fe knkhU wxkLku
{U fkukt nI.
Mkkhe VuLk fe {Mke Wkh yuke,
rLke MkwLLkkkU Mku rLkh yuke,
(15) {I Lku Lku kke fiMku Akuze !

nihykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf
1482

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
644
VikLku MkwLLkk
RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni : {I ku Lk{ke ykih

Lku kke fk yke kk, h ku {uhe sn Mku khukLk ku.
w rfM{ke Mku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu keLk3 hkuk MkwLLkkkU hu
Rsrk{ky (Mknhkyu {eLkk {eLkkw ykirk {wkkLk)
(rMk.1426 rn., 2005 E.) {U nkrhe fe Mkykk nkrMk
nku kE, n rLkGk fe fu kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke
{fo VikLku {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U yurkfkV
fYtkk. [wLkkL[u kkkw {eLkk knkU[ fh yk{e {-Lke
{fo VikLku {eLkk fu yLh ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf (rMk.1426 rn., 2005 E.) fk yurkfkV fhLku fe
Mkykk nkrMk fe. keLk3 hkuk Rsrk{ky ({wkkLk heV)
{U yk[uo fkVe unTLk kLkk kk {kh Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe
kku k kkk ni ! Mk[ fnkk nqt {uhu r fe wLk ne k
kE. kwLkknkU Mku ke kkikk fe, kZe {wkkhf kZkLke wYy
fh e, nkkkU nkk Mk R{k{k heV e Mk rk.
yurkfkV fu kk sk nihykkk ykk kku {wu kZe ykih
R{k{k heV {U u fh h ku ykih kzkuMke kihk Mkk
{uhe Lku fe ykk e
nihk k hn kyu !
rkfw Aqx kE. ykLke rkMkkk h kku RMk{e fk
{-Lke fk{ e fhkk nqt, {uhe kuxe kku RMk{e fu
r{ykw {eLkk {U heyk fkuMko fh hne ni sk fu {uhu ku2
1483
645
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{-Lke {wLLku {-Mkkw {eLkk {U fwhykLku kkf rn^ fh hnu nI.

kh {eLku fk k{ [~{u Lk{ [krnu,
{-Lke ykfk fe Lkhu fh{ [krnu,
(16) un yurkfkV k nkukk ni !

zuhk yknkh (kqr[MkkLk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf
RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : {wu kku Lk kiVu
wk
fk kkk kk Lk R~fu {wMkVk
fk.
kMk kwLkknkU he rLke {U k {Mk hnku nwyu rLke fu
fu fhkuznk fhkuz yunMkkLk
rLk kwkh hnk kk. ykn
fu n{khu nh {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fk {-Lke fk{ wYy nwk
ykih kne kkh kku RMk{e fe khV Mku (rMk.1416 rn.,
1995 E.) ku khkyk fk MkwLLkkkU hk Rsrk{ky nwk.
{I Lku WMk {U rfok fe. Rsrk{ky {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu kZe
ykih R{k{u ku LkqhkLke [unhkU ykih WLk fe {nkk he
{wkfkkkU LkU {wu kku RMk{e Mku fkVe {w-kyMMkh rfk,
{kh {I qh ne qh hnk. n^kkkh Rsrk{ky {U e fe
rfok fe kkiVef Lk r{e nkk fu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(rMk.1416 rn., 1995 E.) fe MkkkEMk k yk knkU[e, {I
1484
646
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
Lku Rsrk{ky ke {Ms {U nkuLku ke Rsrk{kE wyk {U

nkrhe e, Rkkk{ kh RMk{e kRkU Mku {wkfkk nwE
ykih rfMke Lku kkkk nkt fwA RMk{e kE yurkfkV {U
kiXu nI. {uhu ru un ^ Lkk kk. RMk ru {I Lku ksMMkwMk
fu Mkkk kqAk, un yurkfkV k nkukk ni ? RMk{e kRkU
Lku kze {nkk fu Mkkk {wu yurkfkV fu kkhu {U {kq{kk
Vhkn{ fhku nwyu kk yurkfkV fe {-Lke knkhU kkLk
f. kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U rfu Lku ku
yurkfkV fu ynk MkwLk fh {I Lku r {U ke rLkGk fh
e fu
ykRLk Mkk yurkfkV {U Yh kiXqtkk.
[wLkkL[u rLk kwhku kyu ykih sk h-{kLkw {wkkhf

(rMk.1417 rn., 1996 E.) fe rVh yk{ nwE kku ykrhe
y-hn {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {I {kukrfV nku kk.
Mk10 kkLkk hku ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk {U kun fwA
MkeLku fku r{k u kkLk Mku kknh ni.
Lk kqAku n{ fnk knkU[u ykih RLk yktkU Lku k uk
snkt knkU[u nkt knkU[u u uk r fu yLh ni
yurkfkV {U rfMke Lku Mkuo rLkk{e (ykr{ fkuMko)

fhLku fk unTLk rk, {uhe Mk{ {U yk kk [wLkkL[u kkkw
1485

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
647
VikLku MkwLLkk
{eLkk fhk[e yk fh r{ykw {eLkk {U krk u rk,

nkk fu kihyu neMk fu kk kku RMk{e fu yk{e
{-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk) {U (rMk.1425
rn.,
2004
E.) {uhe Mkkh kLe fe kE. ykih kk {u
knheh {I kku RMk{e fu yuf r{ykw {eLkk (nih ykkk)

{U kheMk fe r{kk yL{ u hnk nqt.
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! yuf yiMkk
zfk rsMk fku f kf un e Lkn kkk kk fu yurkfkV k
nkukk ni ! yks kun ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk yurkfkV fhLku
fe k-h-fk Mku Lk rMkVo ykr{ kfu ykr{ kh kLk
kk kLke ykr{ kLkLku fu kk kku RMk{e fu
r{ykw {eLkk {U k nirMkGku {whMk Mkuo rLkk{e fu
yMkkf kZk fh qMkhkU fku ykr{ kLkkLku kk kLk kk.
MkwLLkkU Mke ku hn{kU qx ku,
R{ nkrMk fhku k-h-fkU qx ku,
(17) {I rfMk rfMk kwLkkn fk krfhk fYt

kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk
1486

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
648
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk wkMkk ni : rfMk kwLkkn fk krfhk fYt !

Lk{kkU
{U MkwMke, rrzkuu kuB fk kif, T.V. kh hkukLkk Wxu Mkeu
kukk{ uLkk, qx fe ykk nkt kf fu {I [kurhkt e rfk
fhkk kk. w rfM{ke Mku ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf (rMk.1421 rn., 2000 E.) {U {uy {Ms ykr{Lkk
(fe kkzoLk ykukE fkuBkuMk, kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U
kku RMk{e fu ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {wu Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV fe Mkykk r{ kE. {I Lku ykr{Lkk {Ms fe
qMkhe2 {L kh kku RMk{e fu fkR{ fko {-Mkkw
{eLkk {U krk rk.
yk{e {-Lke {fo
VikLku {eLkk {U n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U rfok
fhkk hnk ykih
{uhe fkurkU Mku n{khu h {U e
{-Lke {knku kLk kk. {I h fu yLh {f-k-kkw {eLkk
fe khV Mku he fko MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk fe furMkxU [kk
fhkk nqt.
fwhykLku kkf rn^ fh uLku fu kk kk
{u knheh r{ykw {eLkk {U Mkuo rLkk{e fh hnk nqt.
{-Mkkw {eLkk {U kheMk fe e khfek ni ykih ykLku
ie {wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk fu {k knTk hn fh keku
RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fe q{U {[kLku fe e fkur fhkk nqt.
1487

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
649
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kwLkknkut Mku ykLku u kukh nku,

kw{ ku Vu wk, wVu Mkhfkh nku,

(18) yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku nh fu

ru {fo r{ kk
rnL fu yuf rB{kkh RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk

wku wkkk ni fu r[kwkko (Mkqkk fkoxf, y rnL) fe
{Msu yk{ fu {w-kkLk ykih fwA {fk{e
{wMk{kLk keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu kkhu {ut kk kk VnTr{kU fk
rfkh ku. knwk {w~f Mku nkt h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe Rk r{e. ku {w-kkU fu
Mkkrnk kkkLk e Mkkk ne {kukrfV nku kyu. {-Lke
{fo fu ykk fko sT fu {wkkrkf MkwLLkkkU hu nfu,
MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk, LkkkkU fe q{k{, rhk ytku wykyut
ykih fMkeh {kukrfVeLk fk nwMLku RLkk{ u fh {w-ke
MkkrnkkLk nihkLk hn kyu ykih RMk fh {w-kyMMkh nwyu
fu ykrhe rLk k{k{ {kukrfVeLk fku knkRV kwkkue
Mku Lkkk. kku RMk{e RLk Mkk fe Mk{ {U yk kE
ykih RLk nhkk Lku ykLku uhu kkurk ye{w~kLk {Msu
yk{ {U kku RMk{e fku {-Lke fk{kU fe {wfB{
kkih kh Aqx u e ykih
{Msu yk{ WMk nh
1488

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
650
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk {-Lke {fo kLk kE.
kuLkkU2 {w-kkU fu
Mkkrnk kkkLk Lku ykLku [unhkU fku kZe {wkkhf Mku ykhkMkk
fh rk ykih kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk
nku kyu.
r fhLkk wk fk nkt Mkwnku k{,
kkykuku Lkkku {nkqk fe q{k{,
(19) yurkfkV fk Vi $uLz knkU[k

Mkh nh (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf RMk{e
kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(rMk. 1410 rn., 1990) {U {uhu knLkkuE fe $uLz Mku Mkh
(kkkw RMk{ rMkL kkrfMkkLk) yk{ nwE. RMk{e kRkU
fu kun rkLku kh {I Lku WLk kh RLVhke fkur fhku

nwyu WLnU ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe
k-h-fkU qxLku fe kk e. WLnkU Lku nkkkU nkk nk{e h
e ykih
{kukrfV nku kyu. yuf krMk $kue
{knku {U hnLku kk sk yurkfkV {U kiXk ykih WMk Lku

ykfk
fe {eXe {eXe MkwLLkkU ykih Yhe
ynfk{ Mkeu, fk ykrhk fu ynk MkwLku kku {wMk{kLk

1489
651
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
nkuLku fu Lkkku WMk fk r [kux k fh hn kk.

Rsrk{kE yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku WLnut kwLkknkU Mku kkikk
fk kkunVk r{k ykih keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh
kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U
yk kyu. [unhu kh kZe Mk e, R{k{k heV Mku Mkh
MkhMk fh rk, VikLku MkwLLkk fk Mko ykih kkLk Mke
fh kihkLku yurkfkV ne MkwLLkkkU hk kkLk fhLku ku !
$uLz {U fh keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fe q{U {[kLku
fe rLkGk fe.
kk {u knheh ku $uLz {U
{wkku kku RMk{e nI, kkhn12 {-Lke fk{kU fu
rB{kkh nI, WLk fu k[kU fe yB{e (kLke {uhe knLk) e
{-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk nku fh $uLz siMku nkMkku
{knku {U hnku nwyu e {-Lke kwhfy ykuZke nI, w
wMk fwhykLku kkf Mke fh yk {-Mkkw {eLkk kkrkkk
{U RMk{e knLkkU fku kZkke nI ykih RMk{e knLkkU fu
{-Lke fk{kU fe kLe{e rB{kkh nI.
fh fu rnB{k {wMk{kLkku yk yku kw{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
Whe kik ykyku f{k yku kw{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
1490
652
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(20) {I Akuz fu VikLku {eLkk Lkn kk

knMke f{krk ry kMMkk{ (ktk) fu yuf
RMk{e kE fe knheh fk wkMkk ni : WLk rLkkU {U Lk
s{kyk {U kZkk kk. kMk {U n{khk yuf uLz Mkfo kk,
n{ Mkk Mfq Mku kk ku, qk ykkhk keo fhku, hkk
kyu kf rfux uku, RLxhLkux k {U Xef Xkf k khkk
fhku, Mkkhk Mkkhk rLk r{sw fh fuk kh rV{U uku.
kkLku MkwLkLku fk kku RMk fh [Mfk kk fu hkk kkLku MkwLkku MkwLkku
MkkuLkk ykih Mkwn kku ne Mkk Mku knk fk{
une {LnqMk kkLkkU fku MkwLkLkk, VuLMke rkkMk knLk fh n{
r{sw fh
zrfkU fku Auzku ykih qk
k rLkkkrnkt fhku. {I Lku {kt fe kkk kku fe {kLke ne
Lkn, Mk{kke kku Wxk ku[khe fu ku kz kk. kr
Mkkrnk Lk{k fk nw{ Vh{kku kku WLk fku e [w{k u ukk.
ykn ! rfMk rfMk kwLkkn fk krfhk rfk yu Mk[ kqAku kku
RMkn fe qh qh kf fkuE Mkqhk Lkh Lkn ykke ke.
ykn
{uhu kzu kELk fk k fhu WLnkU Lku {uhe
Mk kehe fe ykih {wu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe
y-hn fu yLh yurkfkV {U kiXLku fu ru fnk. feLk
{krLku {w ykkhk ykih Lkkfkhk fku Mknen {kLkkut {U un e
1491

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
653
VikLku MkwLLkk
kkk Lkn kk fu yurkfkV k nkukk ni ! {I Lku MkkV RLfkh fh

rk. {kh WLnkU Lku rfMke khn e knk VwMkk fh keku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {fo VikLku {eLkk (Mkhkhykkk) {U
nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U rkXk rk. [kh k kkt[
rLk kf rkfw e r Lk kk ykih {I kkLku fe fkur
fhkk hnk {kh fkBkk Lk nku Mkfk. RMk fu kk MkwYh
ykLkk wYy nwk, ykih rVh kku kun YnkLke MkwfqLk r{k fu
[kt hkk fku {I fn hnk kk fu {wu h Lkn Lkk ni {I yks
fe hkk e n VikLku {eLkk {U kwkhLkk [knkk nqt.
kw{ h fku Lk [ku Lkn kk Lkn kk
{I Akuz fu VikLku {eLkk Lkn kk
(21) yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku wxLkkU fk o [k kk

r{ykw {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk, fhk[e) fu
yuf kkrku R{ fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni : ykrhe
y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn., 2005 E.)
{U {wu keku fwhykku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu yk{e {-Lke {fo VikLku
{eLkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk
nwE. nkt {uhe {wkfkk yuf kkkkS Mku nwE, WLnkU Lku kkkk :
1492

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
654
VikLku MkwLLkk
fE Mkk Mku {uhu wxLkkU {U o kk, sk {I yk{e {-Lke

{fo VikLku {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U yurkfkV fu ru
ykk.
WMk fe k-h-fk Mku {w kh fh{ nwk fu
{uhu wxLkkU fk o qh nku kk.

o xktkkU {U nku, o wxLkkU {U nku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kux {U o nku k fu xLkkU {U nku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(22) kZe MkS, Mkh Mk nku kk

yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni fu
LkMkkhe (Mkqkk kwshkk, y rnL) fu yuf {kzLko RMk{e
kE keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fe khV Mku ykrhe y--hyu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk.
1423
rn.,
2002
E.) {U nkuLku
ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV (Mkqhk, kwshkk) {U {kukrfV

nwyu. {-Lke {fo fu ru nwyu khrkGke sT fu {wkkrkf
kLku ku MkwLLkkkU hu nfkU, rhk ytku wykykut ykih
rku Lkkk fe kwhMkku Mkkykut Lku WLk fk r {kun rk,
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk Mku kun Vi r{k fu Lk kqAku
kkk. kZe {wkkhf MkS R{k{k heV Mku Mkh Mk nwk
1493

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
655
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
ykih khe fu {Lkkr ki fhku nwyu kk {u knheh ykLku

nh fe {wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk fe nirMkGk Mku {-Lke fk{kU
fe q{U {[k hnu nI.
MkwLLkkkU fe kw{ yk fh fu Mkkikkk ku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
ykyku kxke ni hn{k fe ihkk ku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(23) siMku {uhu Mkhfkh nI yiMkk Lkn fkuE

nihykkk (kkkw RMk{ rMkL, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf
RMk{e kE yw h o T kf ykkhe u fu xLzku {
yukef[h qrLkMkxe fu uk RL[kso ku, WLk fu ku2 k[u
kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk ku {kh kun
w Lk{kkU ykih MkwLLkkkU Mku qh ku ykih unTLk {wfB{ kkih
kh wLk khkU kk kk. h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U RLVhke
fkur fhku nwyu RLnU Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U rfok fe
kk ku fe kE kku Vh{kLku ku, {uhu k[kU fe yB{e
Lkkhk nku fh {fu kiXe nI ykh {I yurkfkV fYtkk kku
k kun yk yutke ? WLnut kkkk kk
yk
yutke. [wLkkL[u kun ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(kkrkLk rMk. 1416 rn., 1995 E.) {U VikLku {eLkk (nih
ykkk) fu yLh ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {kukrfV nku kyu.
MkeLku rMkkLku fu nfkU, MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkU, rhk ytku
1494
656
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
wykykut ykih kwhMkku LkkkkU Lku WLk fu fk {U {-Lke

RLfkk khkk fh rk ! WLnkU Lku kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fh e.
Lk{kkU fe kkkLe fk ynT rfk. kZe {wkkhf R{k{k
heV Mku ykhkMkk nku kyu ykih LkkkU e kZLku ku.
yurkfkV fu kihkLk ne YXe nwE k[kU fe yB{e e kkMk
yk k# ykih huq fh hLskt e { nku k#. yurkfkV
fe k-h-fk Mku kun kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku
kkMkk nku kyu. kZe wVkU, R{k{k heV ykih {-Lke
rkkMk {U Lkh ykLku ku. {-Lke fkrVkU {U MkVh e
rfu. ykih {-Lke {knku {U hnku nwyu WMke Mkk kLke
khku sw{khkk 27 hkeWLLkqh heV kkrkLk rMk. 1416
rn. 1995 E. fku WLk fk RLkfk nku kk.
WLk fe w kke kku uru fu k ku Vkk WLk fu k kh
Lkkk heV fk u n r{Mhy kk : si M ku {u h u Mkhfkh
nI yiMkk Lkn fkuE ykn
fe WLk
kkuhu kehn fku kw{ sk{kkLku [ku,
hknkU hkuu {nh fe kkLku [ku,

1495
657
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
Rkk Lkkf rhkk : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! un

krfyk kfuE ykLku yLh Rkk fu fE {-Lke Vq ru
w LkMkek
nwyu ni. {nqo{ ywhoTkf ykkhe
ku fu Vkk Mku kkuzu ne yMkuo f {-Lke {knku {wMMkh yk
kk ykih feLkLk kun kLk {wfh kk ni u {hLku Mku
knu knu kkikk fh fu hknu hkMk kh yk yu ykih MkwLLkkkU
fe knhkn kh [ kzu ykih kzk ne k LkMkek ni kun
Mk u yAk k Lkurfkt fhLku kk ykih MkwLLkkkU fu
hkMku kh [Lku kk nku fh {hLku Mku kkuzu ne yMkko f
{kzLko nku yu ykih kwLkknkU {U kz fh {-Lke
{knku Mku qh kzu. sk e ykk fku ikkLk rfMke rB{kkh
Vo Mku Lkkhk fhk fh k qt ne MkwMke rk fh k wLe
fkhkukkh {U qk VtMkk fh k ke kihk fk u rk fh
{-Lke {knku Mku qh nkuLku fk {~hk u kku RMk neMku
ye kkLk fe yuke) kkih Vh{k
kkf kh (u
rk fhU qtfu {wk-nk une ni fu yuf kkh {-Lke {knku
{U h[ kMk Lku fu kk qh nkuLku Mku
Lkuf yk{k
kh fkR{ hnLkk knwk {w~f nku kk ni. WB{w {wyr{LkeLk
Mku rhkk
ni : sk ykn
rfMke kLu fu Mkkk kE fk Rhkk
Vh{kkk ni kku WMk fu {hLku Mku yuf Mkk knu yuf rVrh~kk
1496
658
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wfhoh Vh{k ukk ni u WMk fku hknu hkMk kh kkkk hnkk

ni nkk fu kun ih (kLke kE) kh {h kk ni ykih
kuk fnku nI : Vwkt Mk yAe nkk kh {hk ni. sk
yiMkk (w LkMkek ykih Lkuf) Mk {hLku kkk ni kku WMk fe
Lk rLkfLku {U se fhke ni, kun WMk k ykn
Mku {wkfkk fku kMkL fhkk ni ykih ykn
WMk fe {wkfkk fku. sk ykn
rfMke fu Mkkk kwhkE
fk Rhkk Vh{kkk ni kku {hLku Mku yuf Mkk f WMk kh yuf
ikkLk {wMkk fh ukk ni u WMku knfkkk hnkk ni nkk fu
kun ykLku k kheLk k {U {h kk ni. WMk fu kkMk sk
{kik ykke ni kku WMk fe Lk yxfLku kke ni (ykih un
Mku r{Lku fku kMkL Lkn fhkk ykih
Mk) ykn
ykn
WMk Mku r{Lku fku.
(24) {wu h ku h Mku rLkfk uku ku

{w^Vh kZ (ktk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e kE
fk fwA RMk khn fnLkk ni : {I knwk rkk rkkzk nwk
zfk kk, hkk fku sk kf kkLkkU fe keLk [kh furMkxU Lk MkwLk
ukk Lk Lk ykke, Mkkhe Mkkhe hkk ykkhk kkU ykih
kwLkknkU {U kMkh nku ke, kkk kkk kh h {U kzkk, h
ku kukh nku fh h Mku rLkfk uku. ku2 yuf rLk Rh Wh
1497

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
659
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
xkk rVhkk RMk fu kk khfek kLk ke. y kh

rLke fu rLk RLknkE kk yLk kh khkk nku hnu
ku. {uhu frLk kk {u knheh keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu ykfkE
{wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk nI, WLnkU Lku {w kh RLVhke fkur
fe ykih ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1425
rn., 2004 E.) {U yu ke {Ms ({w^Vh kZ) {U {wu
kku RMk{e fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U k rkXkk.
kkkw {eLkk Mku ykyu nwyu yuf {wkk fu nwMLku ykf
Mku {w-kyMMkh nku fh {I Lku Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fh e
ykih WLn fu nkkkU Mk Mk R{k{k heV Mku ykLkk Mkh
Mk fhk rk. 27 k MkwLLkkkU hu kkLk fu kk
nkuLku ke rhk ytku wyk Lku r kh knwk rkk
yMkh rfk, {w kh rkko kkhe nku kk ykih {I Mkwn kf
hkukk hnk. E fu qMkhu hku V@ fu k ye ykt Lk we
ke fu yuf kwwko kk {U Lkh ykyu ykih WLnkU Lku {uhk Lkk{
u fh kwfkhk, V@ fk k nku kk ni ykih ykk ye
kf Mkkuyu nwyu nI ! {I Lku VkihLk Lk ne {U kuLkkU nkk rfk{
fe khn kkt ru ykih ykt w kE kku nkk WMke khn
ktu nwyu ku. RMk Mku r kh kzk yMkh kzk ykih {I Lku
{Ms {U fh kk s{kyk Lk{ku V@ yk fe. ykLku
1498

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
660
VikLku MkwLLkk
nh fu n^kkkh Rsrk{ky {U kkkLe Mku nkrhe ukk

hnk ykn
Lku yiMkk fh{ kkkyu fh{ Vh{kk fu
kk {u knheh r{ykw {eLkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U
Mkuo rLkk{e fhLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fh hnk nqt. ykLku hsu {U {-Lke RLyk{kk fk kLe{e kkih kh rB{kkh nqt
ykih kneMku Lku{k fu kkih kh yo fhkk nqt fu {w siMku
Mkk kwLknkkh kh ykn
fk kMk RLyk{ un ni
fu k-kk fu u 92 {-Lke RLyk{kk nI WLk Mke kh y{
fe Mkykk nkrMk ni. Mkk RMk{e kRkU Mku wykyu
RMkfk{k fe {-Lke Rk ni.
Aqx yuke rV{kU rzhk{kU fe k, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
w wk nkukk kLk yuke ykrhk, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(25) {Ms fk kek kLkk rk

MkEykkk krk xkQLk kkkw {eLkk fhk[e
fu yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni : {I Lku
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Mkkw {eLkk ne {U
fwhykLku kkf fe kke{ nkrMk fe {kh y^MkkuMk fu rVh
e kk Lk{ke Lk kLk Mkfk.
kku RMk{e fu
ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk sk h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe
1499
661
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
y-hu fu yurkfkV fe Mkykk r{e kku r kh {-Lke

[kux ke, k^k fe Lk Wze, nfefe {kLkkU {U ykt we
ykih {I Lk{kkU fk kkkL nku kk. yurkfkV fu Mkkk {-Lke
fkrVkU {U MkVh fk unTLk kLkk. {I ku hkukkh kk, rsMk rLk
{-Lke fkrVu fe rLkGk fe n{khe nkt fe {wk-hk fu
rLkkhkLk Lku Vh{kk,
ykk fk fk{ nku kk.
{-Lke fkrVu fe k-h-fk qt krnh nwE fu rsMk
{Ms {U n{khk {-Lke fkrVk kk nkt fe RLkkr{k
fku {w kwLknkkh fk kkLk ykih yLku wyk k kk ykih
WLnkU Lku {wu WMk {Ms fk kek kLkk rk ykih qt {uhu
hkukkh fe e Mkke kLke. ykn
{wu kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U RMkfk{k LkMkek Vh{kyu.
Vkfk {Mke fk n e rLkf ykyukk, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
hku kkh
r{ yu kk, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(26) W{ k^kkU {U kwh hne ke

{kuzkMkk (kwshkk, y rnL) fu yuf {kzLko Lkki skLk
ku, W{ k^kkU {U kwh hne, ke kwLkknkU fk rMkMkk kk,
yiMku {U fh{ nku kk, Mkkku fh{ qt nwk fu {knu h-{kLkw
1500
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{wkkhf (rMk.
662
1423
rn.,
2002)
WMk
fu ykrhe y-hn {U

kku RMk{e fu ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV {U kiXLkk LkMkek nku kk ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkku
kk k-h-fk fu k fnLku ! MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk ykih rhk
ytku wykykut ykih kwhfiV LkkkkU fu VikLk Mku WLk fe fkk
kx kE ykih kun {-Lke skk ykk nwk fu yurkfkV
ne fu yLh WLk fku Mkkuo kkLk fhLku fe Mkykk r{ kE !
kZe {wkkhf ykih R{k{k heV MkLku fe rLkGk fe ykrfkLku
hMkq fu Mkkk 30 rLk fu {-Lke fkrVu fu {wMkkrVh kLk kyu.
[qtfu fkVe kk MkkrnGk ku rnkk RMk{e kRkU Lku
{w-kyMMkh nku fh WLk fku y{ehu fkrVk kLkk rk !
ykrfkLku hMkq ykyku Uku kkt,
qh nkUke Rkkkk fe kr{kt,
(27)
{I knsw kwkh kLk kk
Mkh (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf W{ hMkek

RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni : ykrhe y--hyu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1425 rn., 2004 E.) {U keku
1501

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
663
VikLku MkwLLkk

RMk{e fe khV Mku nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U rfok
fe Mkykk r{e. MkeLku rMkkLku fu nfkU fk kk fkRk
sT kLkk nwk kk. rsLk {U Lk{k fu ynfk{ ykih hku
{hko fe MkwLLkkU kihk MkeLku fku r{, rMkVo Mk10 rLk {U
kun kun Mkek u yk kf rLke {U Lk Mke kkk kk.
MkwLLkkkU hu kkLkkk fe Mk{kyk ykih ykrfkLku hMkq fe
Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk Mku rVu ykrhk LkMkek nwE ykih fk
{U {-Lke RLfkk khkk nku kk. kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke RLyk{kk kh y{ fk skk r{k.
qMkhk {-Lke RLyk{ rk wMkqMk {kqke Mku kk{ rk
ykih WMk fe k-h-fk Mku
kkt[kU5 Lk{kU kne MkV
{U kkehu Qk fu Mkkk kk s{kyk yk fhLku fe ykk
kLkk e,
knsw kh e RMkfk{k nkrMk
ni. {-Lke RLyk{kk fk fkzo nh {kn ykLku rB{kkh fku
sBy fhk ukk nqt. n^kkkh Rsrk{ky {U e y Rkk
kk RLknk rfok fe Mkykk kkkk nqt.
kk s{kyk Lk{kkU fk skk r{u,
r fk k{wko kwL[k we Mku ru, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
1502
664
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(28) ykfk ykLkk ekh fhk ersu
r{rkt (krhkt, ktk, kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e

kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni : {I yk{ Lkki skLkkU fe khn
{kzLko ykih rV{U rzhk{u uLku fk kifeLk kk. w LkMkeke Mku
ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu
Mkkk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe Mkykk r{ kE.
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe e k kkk ni ! {I Lku rLke
{U kne kkh yiMkk {-Lke {knku uk kk, rku Lk Mku
kku RMk{e fk i kE nku kk. {w u Mkhfkh
fu ekh fk kzk yh{kLk kk, yurkfkV
{U hkukLkk ekh fu ru wyk {ktkkk kk. 27 k yk
kE, Rsrk{kyu rku Lkkk nwk, rwkn {U {w kh ku
we fe Mke firVGk kkhe nku kE rVh sk rhk ytku
wyk nwE kku {I Lku yktU kL rfu hku hku fh kMk yuf une
kfhkh fe, ykfk ykLkk ekh fhk ersu ! fkf yktkU
{U yuf rkse Mke fqte ykih yuf LkqhkLke [unhu fe rkhk
nw E yki h {w u feLk nku kk fu u n kku {u h u ykfk
nI ! ykn ! ykn ! rVh [unhyu {wkkhf
rLkkknkU Mku yku nku kk. ykn !
hkku e Lku Rf ykk kkE r {U krku r fku kZkk ni kwkLku Lk rk
yk fnkt yukk Lkk kuhk {uhu r Mku kun {U hk ni RMku r Lku kw{kLku Lk rk
1503
{kukrfVeLk fe 41 {-Lke knkhU 665
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
{uhu fk {U {-Lke RLfkk khkk nku

[wfk kk, {I Lku kwLkknkU Mku kkikk fe, kZe kZkLke wYy fh e
ykih R{k{k heV MkLku fe rLkGk e fh e.
E fu rLk ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk nkkkU nkk keLk3 rLk fu
{-Lke fkrVu fk {wMkkrVh kLk kk. kk {u knheh kkkw
{eLkk fhk[e nkrh nku fh r{ykw {eLkk {U Mkuo rLkk{e
wYy fh rk ni, kkekku ykkrhGk fk e fkuMko fh
rk ni ykih {srMku {kqkkkku kkekku ykkrhGk fe
khV Mku MkkUke nwE rB{kkhe fu {wkkrkf kkekk fk kMkk
e kkkk nqt Lke r{ykw {eLkk fu yLh ykLku -hsu
{U {-Lke fkrVk rB{kkh e nqt.
kh k{LLkk ni ykfk fu ekh fe,
nkuke {eXe Lkh kw{ ku Mkhfkh fe,
(29) nihk ni {I Lku zkku MLkqfh fiMku Akuz rk !

rkfkykkk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yu f
RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni : {I ku knkk rV{U
rzhk{u uk fhkk, zkku MLkqfh uLku fk swLkqLk fe n kf
kif kk nkk fu rfMke fu zktxLku kfu {khLku kf Mku e un k
1504

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
666
VikLku MkwLLkk
Lkn Aqx Mkfke ke. kwLkknkU fe LkwnqMkk fk yk{ un kk fu

Lk{k kZLku Mku r khkkk kk ! ykn
fe hn{k Mku n{khu ykfu fe VwhfkrLkk {Ms
(rkfkykkk, kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) {U keku fwhykLkku
fe khV Mku nku L ku ku ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw
{wkkhf (rMk. 1425 rn., 2004 E.) fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV
fu yLh {I kwLknkkh e ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {kukrfV
nku kk.
{-Lke RLyk{kk fe k-h-fk Mku
ykrhk kLkkLku fe Mkku[ kLke, kwLkknkU Mku fwA ku hkke
kik nwE. rVh fkrrhGk h-rGk rMkMku {U {whe kLkk
kku Lk{k fe kkkLe LkMkek nwE, {I Lku zkku MLkqfh uLkk
kfo fh rk. {wu nihk ni {I Lku un fiMku Akuz rk ! RMk fu
kk kku RMk{e fu kiLk yk{e keLk3 hkuk MkwLLkkkU
hu Rsrk{ky fu ykrhe rLk Mknhkyu {eLkk (kkkw
{eLkk) {U nkrhe nwE, nkt T.V. fe kkkn fkrhkt fu
{kiqy kh kkLk nwk. WMk fku MkwLk fh {I ykku fk n~h
fu kiV Mku h WXk ykih {I Lku ynT fh rk fu fe e
T.V. Lkn uqtkk. {I Lku ykLke khe yB{eLk fku T.V. fe
kkkn fkrhkt furMkx MkwLkkE kku WLnkU Lku e T.V. uLkk
rkfw kL fh rk yki h Mkhfkhu kki M kw yk{
fe {wheLke kLkLku fk skk kik nwk [wLkkL[u
1505

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
667
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
WLk fku e kiyk fhk rk. RMk fe k-h-fk Mku yB{eLk

Vo Lk{kkU fu Mkkk Mkkk knsw, R~hkf ykih [k~k e
kkkLe Mku kZLku k. wkyu hn{kLk
fe y--{kku
kLk kh {uhe Lk fwhkkLk ! kkuzu ne yMkou {U yB{eLk fku

{eLkyu {wLkhn
fk kwkk yk kk. RMk
kh yB{e Lku w Vh{kk, fu un Mkk kiyk nkuLku fk Vi ni.

un kkLk uku k
{I ykLku nkt ie fkrVk
rB{kkh fe nirMkGk Mku {uhe khe khe {-Lke knhef,

kku RMk{e fe r{k fhLku fe fkur fh hnk nqt.
MkeLku rLke fk fheLkk [ku,
uLkk ni u {eXk {eLkk [ku,
(30) fku{urzLk {wkk kLk kk

kkk rMkLkkuh (kwshkk, y rnL) fu yuf Lkki skLk
u fku{urzLk (kLke {Mhk) ku. Wxu Mkeu [wxfwu MkwLkk fh
kukkU fku ntMkkLkk WLk fk {~kk kk, krkU {U {e{ee
VtLk fu ru WLk fku kwkk kk kk. ykrhe y--hyu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U WLnU ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe Mkykk nkrMk nwE. yk kf Lk
1506

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
668
VikLku MkwLLkk
f{kLku ne fe wLk ke. yurkfkV fu {-Lke {knku {U ykrhk

kLkkLku fe kLk kik nwE, Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU Mku kkRk nku fh
MkwLLkkkU fu {wkk kLk kyu, ykLku ykk fku kku RMk{e
fu ru ku fh rk. kk {u knheh kLe{e kkih kh keku
RMk{e fe yuf rzeTLk {wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk fe nirMkGk
Mku kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fe q{U {[k hnu nI, eLk
fu ru WLk fe fwhkkrLkkU fk nk un ni fu {knkLkk 25 rLk
{-Lke fk{kU fu ru V nI.
kE Mkw h yku ku , {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
{hu RMkt Mku Awxfkhk kw{ kkykuku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(31) {I Lku n-shu yM [q{ rk

xLzku ykn kh (kkkw RMk{ rMkL) fu yuf
RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk un ni fu kwhu {knku ykih
ykkhk kuMkkU fe Mkkunkk Lku {wu kwLkknkU kh reh fh
rk kk. hkk fu ykU kh Lkk {uhu ru {k{qe kkk ke,
kukkU Mku kn { kn zkE {ku uLkk, rkk sn kzLkk
ykih {khkex fhLkk {uhe ykk kLk [wfe ke. {uhu RLk fhkqkkU
1507
669
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fe sn Mku h fk nh Vo {w Mku kukh kk {I RMke khn

kwLkknkU fe krkU {U xf hnk kk fu {uhe rfM{k fk rMkkkhk
[{fk ykih {I yuf ykrfu hMkq fe RLVhke fkur fe
k-h-fk Mku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe kih rMkkMke
yk{keh knhef, kku RMk{e fu knTk xLzku ykn
kh fe LkqhkLke {Ms {U nkuLku ku {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf
(rMk. 1426 rn., 2005 E.) fu ykrhe y-hu fu Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV fe knkhU Mk{uxLku {U kr{ nku kk. kihkLku
yurkfkV ykrfkLku hMkq fu krZkU ykih R{k{kU ku LkqhkLke
[unhkU ykih RLk fe {nkkkU ykih ^fkkU Lku {wu kku
RMk{e Mku fkVe {w-kyMMkh rfk. Mk10 kkLkk hku
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk {U kun fwA MkeLku fku r{k u
kkLk Mku kknh ni. 25 k {I rwkn
{U {~kq
kk fu {w kh kwLkq-ke kkhe nwE ykih {I Lku w fku fkkkwkn
heV fu Y kY kkk {I Lku ku Mkkkk n-shu yM fku [q{
rk. 27 k e {w kh fh{ nwk ykih kwLkq-ke fu
yk{ {U {eLkyu {wLkhn fe Lkqhkkh krkU ykih Mk
Mk kwBk fu LkqhkLke LkTkhkU fe Mkykk kkE. RLk E{kLk
y^hku rMkMkkU Lku {uhu r fe wLk k zke. {I Lku
rLkGk fe fu RMk {-Lke {knku fku rLke h Lkn Akuzqtkk.
kk {u knheh hku yh{
fu wVku fh{ Mku
1508
670
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
kku RMk{e fu r{ykw {eLkk (nihykkk) {U Mkuo

rLkk{e fhLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fh hnk nqt.
r {U kMk yu t ykfk fu su {wk{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
uku {u {eLku fu kw{ Mkwnku k{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(32) kwhe Mkkunkk {U hnLku fk kwLkkn Awx kk

ykuhtke xkQLk (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e
kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni : {I {kzLko ykih kwhu kuMkkU
fe Mkkunkk fe sn Mku w e {kzLko ykih kwhk kLk kk.
w rfM{ke Mku n{khu ykfu fe yMkk {Ms, ykuhtke
xkQLk, y Vn fkkuLke (kkkw {eLkk) fu yLh nkuLku
ku {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu ykrhe y-hn fu
Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe k-h-fk Mku {I keku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk nku kk, kkkLu Mkkkku
MkwLLkk e kLk kk, n^kkkh Rsrk{ky {U nkrhe fe
ykk kz kE, rV{U rzhk{u uLku fe Mku k rLkf
kE ykih yuf knwk kzk Vkyuk un nwk fu kwhe Mkkunkk {U
hnLkk u fu yuf knwk kzk kwLkkn kfu kwLkknkU fe sz kk
1509

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
heV Lk kZk WMk Lku sVk fe.
671
VikLku MkwLLkk
: rsMk fu kkMk {uhk r nwk ykih WMk Lku {w kh wY
WMk Mku e {uhe Lk Aqx kE.

Mkkunkku k {U hnLku fe ykk Awxu,
Mku sw{kuo RMkt kwBnkhe r{xu, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(33) sku fku {eLku fu 12 [kt k kyu

{kfk (Rknykkk, qke, y rnL) fu yuf
RMk{e kE fk krfyk fwA qt ni fu WLnkU Lku {eLkkw ykirk
yn{ ykkk heV {U rnL Mkn fu MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky
{U rfok Vh{kE, eLk fe r{k fk fkVe skk r{k
WMke Mkk keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fe khV Mku ykrhe y--hyu
{knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1418 rn., 1996 E.) {U
Lkkkkuhe kz fe {Ms (yn{ ykkk heV) fu yLh
nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U {kukrfV nwyu, ykrfkLku
hMkq fe Mkkunkk WLnU qk {wkrVf ykE, WLk fu eLke
sku fku {eXu {eLku fu 12 [kt k kyu. yurkfkV fu kk
ykLku ykkkE kk {kfk (qke) {U fh WLnkU Lku {-Lke
fk{kU fe qk q{U {[k#. qMkhu Mkk {-Lke {fo fe rLkk
Mku {wkrV nhkU {U fh MkUfzkU RMk{e kRkU fku
yurkfkV fhkk. kk {u knheh yn{ykkk heV {U
{wfe{ nI ykih, kku RMk{e fe kLe{e khfek fu {wkkrkf
1510

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fe Vkyk fYtkk.
672
VikLku MkwLLkk
knMke {krkk fu rB{kkh nI.

ykyku R~fu {wnB{ fu keLku fku {, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
{Mk nku fh fhku qk kw{ {-Lke fk{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(34) 70 Mkkn RMk{e kE fu kyMMkwhkk

kkzoLk uMx (kkkw {eLkk fhk[e) fu yuf rMkLk hMkek
RMk{e kE (W{ 70 Mkk) fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni :
Lk{k fe kkkLe Lkn fhkk
{I kwZkku fu kk wsq
kk, rV{U rzhk{u fk kifeLk kk, kZe {wtzkk fhkk kk ykih
$kue rkkMk knLkkk kk, khekLk 10 Mkk f kLke
khekLk 60 khMk fe W{ {U fkiMkh {Ms {qMkk uLk, rkhe
(kkkw {eLkk) fu yLh kne kkh ykrhe y--hyu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (kkrkLk rMk. 1417 rn, 1996 E.) {U
{wu yurkfkV fe Mkykk nkrMk nwE. nkt kku RMk{e
fu ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk {wMMkh ykE. kwshkke kkLk
{U fwhykLku fhe{ kZkk u fh yuf RMk{e kE Lku {wu
Mk{kk fu fwhykLku kkf y-hke {U kZLkk Yhe ni qtfu
kwshkke kkLk {U y-hke nwYV fku wMk {krhs fu Mkkk
yk fhLkk {wBfLk Lkn. {uhe Mk{ {U kkk yk kE. knh
nk yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku hMkq Mku {wu knwk Vi nkrMk
nwk. {I Lku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
1511

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkhk ni.
673
VikLku MkwLLkk
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Mkkw {eLkk (khkyu

kkrkkLk) {U kZLkk wYy fh rk. zuZ Mkk fe rsku swnT
yk y-hke
Mku {uhu fwA Lk fwA nwYV wMk nwyu.
{U u fh fwhykLku kkf kZLkk LkMkek nku hnk ni. n^kkkh
MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U Mkkhe hkk kwkhLku fk hV nkrMk
nkukk ni, n^ku {U yuf kkh ykfkE kihk khkyu Lkufe fe
kk {U rfok fe Mkykk e r{ ke ni.
{I
Lku yuf {we kZe e Mk e ni. krnhe yMkkk Lk nkuLku fu
kk wsq fh{ kkkyu fh{ nku kk ykih {wu WBhn heV
ykih {eXu {eLku fe nkrhe fk hV r{ kk.
nh {kn keLk3 rLk {-Lke fkrVu {U MkVh fe Mkykk nkrMk
fhkk nqt. 72 {-Lke RLyk{kk {U Mku 40 Mku kR {-Lke
RLyk{kk kh y{ fe fkur ni. yuf kEux V{o {U
yufkWLxLx nqt, Mkwn k{ ykku ku kMk fu yLh ufe fe
kk uLku fe [kh4 Mkk Mku Mkykk nkrMk ni, yuf kkh
kk {U kMk fu yLh {I Lku Lkufe fe kk ku fe, Vkrhk
nkuLku fu kk uk fu yuf {wkku kku RMk{e rsLk Mku
{I knwk {nkk fhkk nqt, kun {uhu Mkk{Lku ykLkk [kt Mkk
[unhk [{fkku {wMfhkku kheV Vh{k nI. un Yn khh
{Lh u fh {I hku kzk ykih ykt w kE. un kk
uLku fu kk Lkufe fe kk uLku {U {wu {e RMkfk{k
1512

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
knkU[kk ni.
674
VikLku MkwLLkk
LkMkek nwE.
Mke ku ykyku fwhykLk kZLkk Mke, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kw{ khe fu eLkkU ku [ZLkk Mke, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kihu y-hke {U ykkku fwhykLke rLkk R Lkn !
{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! uk ykk Lku ! sk kf

yAe Mkkunkk Lkn r{ke WMk k kf kMkk yfkk
RMkn fe Mkqhk Lkn kLkke. yks f yMkh kqZu kuk
e khn khn fu kwLkknkU {U {wkk Lkh ykku nI. nkk fu
ku[khu rkMkhu {ko kh kzu nkU kk e WLnU kZe hLku fe
kkiVef Lkn r{ke ykih RMk nkk {U e T.V. rMkhnkLku
hk hnkk ni, rMknTnk kk fh wLk fu fk{ Lu ne fhLku fk
skk nkukk ni. un {wyB{h RMk{e kE w LkMkek ku,
rsLnU yurkfkV {U {-Lke {knku {wMMkh yk kk ykih
k^kkU {U kwhLku ke rLke fkf {-Lke ykykuut {U
Z kE. ykk Lku uk fu ku[khu fwhykLku kkf e kZu nwyu
Lkn ku RMk ru kwshkke kkLk {U fwhykLk heV kZ hnu
ku, rsMk kh yuf ykrfu hMkq Lku k^ne{ fe (kLke
Mk{kk) kku kku RMk{e fu {-Mkkw {eLkk
(kkrkkLk) {U hkk fu k Mke fh y-hke {U kZLku fu fwA
Lk fwA fkrk nwyu. k hru ! y-hke kkLk fu Rkk
qMkhe rfMke kkLk {-MkLk kwshkke, rnLe, $ fu
1513
675
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hM{w k {U fwhykLku kkf rLkk R Lkn. kwshkke,

rnLe, $kue kihk kkLkkU fu {knLkk{kU ykih ekh fwkwk
hMkkR {U ykkk ykih {kMkqh wykyut kihk y-hke
hM{w k ne {U rLke [krnyut. {wVMMkhu neh nfe{w
ykLku
WB{k nhku {w^ke yn{ kh kLk
yuf k^Mkee Vkk {U un e Vh{kku nI : rnLe k $kue
hM{w k {U fwhyk rLkk kku Mkhen knheV ni (ykih
fwhykLku kkf fe knheV nhk{ ni) fu yLk kku Qkh r
fe nwE kkkLkU fu rkV ni ww{ ,
ykih , {U
RMke khn ykih
{U,
{U Vfo rkfw Lk nku
Mkfukk. {-MkLk
fu {kLkk nI krnh ykih
fu {kLkk
nI [{fkh k khku kkk. yk ykh ykk Lku $kue {U
ZAHIR rk kku fiMku {kq{ nku fu
ni k
. RMke
khn
ykih
,
ykih
,
ykih
,
ykih
{U rfMk khn Vfo hnukk ? kh un fu ykiMkkV
yVk kku h fLkkh w nwYV ne {wLfrk (kLke ke)
nku yutku ykih {kLkk ne {. (Vkkk LkEr{Gk, Mk. 116,
{kkyu RMkr{Gk, Wqo kkkh {fow ykirk knkuh)
(35) h {U e {-Lke {knku kLkk rk
yuf RMk{e kE fk fwA RMk khn kkLk ni fu

h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn, 2005 E.) {U yurkfkV
fu rLk rkfw fhek ku, hkuhe, (sB{qt f~{eh, y rnL)
1514
676
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
fu yuf RMk{e kE (W{ khekLk 40 khMk) Mku {wkfkk

nkuLku kh WLk fku MkhMkhe kkih kh Rsrk{kE yurkfkVfe
kk ku fe kE. ykih kun keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe
yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fe khV
Mku {Ms huu MxuLk (hkuhe, sB{qt f~{eh) {U nkuLku ku
ykrhe y--hyu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn,
2005 E.) fu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U {kukrfV nku kyu.
ykrfkLku hMkq fk {-Lke {knku u fh nihkLk hn kyu,
kZe {wkkhf Mk e, R{k{k heV Mku Mkh Mk nku kk,
Mko kkLk fk rMkMkk wYy fh rk, ykLku h {U e
{-Lke {knku kLkk rk, h fe RMk{e knLkkU kh kko
LkkrV rfk ykih kk {u knheh, ykLku nh hkuhe fe
{wk-hk fu rLkkhkLk nI.
rLke fk fheLkk r{ukk kwBnut,
ykyku uo {eLkk r{ukk kwBnU,

(36) {I Lkuf fiMku kLkk ?
knMke rk ry Mkhkkuk (kwkhu kkk,

ktk kkrfMkkLk) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku
wkkk ni fu {I ku Lk{ke ykih VuLk khMk Lkki skLk kk.
rV{U rzhk{u uLku ykih kkLku kksu MkwLkLku fk RLknkE kifeLk
kk. h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U hkuu e
knwk f{ ne
1515
677
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkk, ykh fkuE Mk{kkk e kku xk ukk. yuf rLk {I

rfMke {wyk-{u fu Mkkk khukLke fu yk{ {U hnk kk fu
yuf kk R{k{k kuMk Mku {wkfkk nku kE u keku fwhykLkku
MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef kku RMk{e fu
{-Lke {knku Mku kkMkk ku. kun {wu RLVhke fkur
fh fu {uy {Ms {U nkuLku ku kku RMk{e fu n^kkkh
MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{ky {U u kyu {kh {I ikkLke MMkkU fu
kkRMk fwA ne uh {U WX fh [ rk. ku2 rLk kk {uhk
yuf wLk kh kuMk {wu rV{ keLke fu ru u kk {kh
rfMke kkk kh yLkkLk nkuLku fu kkRMk {I WMk Mku yk nku
kk ykih qt {uhe rfM{k fk rMkkkhk [{fk, nwk qt fu {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf {U {uhu kzu kELk kku RMk{e fe
khV Mku nkuLku ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U {kukrfV ku, {I
kELk Mku r{Lku knkU[k, nkt Mk Mk R{k{u Mkyu
ykrfkLku hMkq {wu knwk u ku. [kt hkk yuf RMk{e
kE Lku kzu kELk fku VikLku MkwLLkk ykih LkkkkU fe furMkx
kkunVu {U e, {I Lku VikLku MkwLLkk fk kkk ku Lk{ke fe Mkkyut
kZk kku h WXk ykih furMkx {U un {wLkkk
kwLkknkU fe ykk Awzk {uhu {kik
{wu Lkuf RLMkkt kLkk {uhu {kik
MkwLke kku r [kux k kk.

{I Lku kkLku kksu MkwLkLkk
Akuz ru {kh Lk{k fe kkkLe Lk fh Mkfk. yuf ykrfu
1516

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
678
VikLku MkwLLkk
hMkq fe kk kh kku RMk{e fu n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU

hu Rsrk{ky {U kukkhk knkU[k ykih ykrh kf fk
hnk Rkkk{ kh ykrfkLku hMkq fe {wkfkk fu r LkeLk
yLk Lku {wu kku RMk{e fk ikE kLkk rk. {I Lku
[unhu fku {-Lke rLkkLke kLke kZe {wkkhf Mku ykih Mkh fku
Mk R{k{k heV Mku Mkh Mk kkk fh rk. kkt[kU
k kk s{kyk Lk{k kZLku kk ykih rMkMkyu
ykrGk fkrrhGk h-rGk {U kr nku fh nwqhu kkiMku
yk{
fk {whe e kLk kk. un kkLk
uku k {I kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fu rnk Mku
kLe{e kkih kh ie {wk-hk fk rB{kkh nqt ykih
kkkLe Mku Mko uLku fu Mkkk Mkkk kku RMk{e fu {-Mkkw
{eLkk {U rn^T fhLku fe Mkykk e kk hnk nqt.
ykyku VikLku MkwLLkk fku kkykuku kw{, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
sLLkk {U yku ku kw { , {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(37) heZ fe ne fu o Mku Lkk
yuf {wkku kku RMk{e fk fwA RMk khn kkLk

ni : kkkw {eLkk fhk[e fu ykfu zeVuLMk q fu {wfe{ {uhu
{k{qtk kE u fu r{ ykLkh nI, RLVhke fkur fe
k-h-fk Mku {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1425 rn.) {U
kku RMk{e fu knTk nkuLku ku MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kE
1517

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
usukk.
679
VikLku MkwLLkk
kw{ kh hn{k
yurkfkV {U kiXLku fu ru kGkh nku kyu. WLk fk fnLkk ni fu

{I yMkoyu hk Mku heZ fe ne fu e o {U {wkk kk,
fE zkxhkU fku rkk ykih WLk fe ke fko yrGkk
e RMk{k f {kh krkh kn Vkyuk Lk nwk. {I
k~e {ut kk fu Mk10 rLk yurkfkV {U fiMku hnqtkk ! ih {I
kihkLku yurkfkV fkur fhkk fu ekh Mku xuf kk fh kiXqt,
Vku{ fu ku kh MkkuLku fe ykk ke nkt [xkE k he rkAk
fh {eLk kh MkwLLkk fu {wkkrkf MkkuLku fe khkek rkE
ke ke un {uhu ru RLknkE w~kh kk {kh RMk fu
rMkk fkuE [khk Lk kk
[L ne rLk MkwLLkk fu
{wkkrkf MkkuLku fe k-h-fk Mku {wu {nMkqMk nwk fu {uhe f{h

fu o {U fkVe f{e ni. kun o {uhe Lk Akuz kk. {uhe heZ
fe ne fk kun o u kzu kzu zkxhkU fu Rks fu kk wsq
qh Lk nku Mkfk kk.
kku RMk{e fu knTk nkuLku
ku MkwLLkkkU hu Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U ykrh kf kiXLku

fe k-h-fk Mku {uhe Lk Aqx kE.
kw{ fku kzkk fu h u kku uo f{h, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
kkykuku kw{ Mkwfqt, nkukk XLzk rskh,
1518
680
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(38) nuke Lq h fk [Mfk

kku RMk{e fu yuf {wkk fk fwA RMk khn
kkLk ni fu ukqh hksMkkLk, y rnL fu yuf Vkuxku kkVh
(W{ khekLk 28 Mkk) rsLk fku 31 rMk{h fku nuke Lq
h (HAPPY NEW YEAR) fe ku nkE Mku hkqh kkxkU
{U rfok fk swLkqLk fe n kf [Mfk kk ykih kun RMk fu ru
kBkE knkU[ ku ku. ykn
fk fh{ nku kk fu
keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke knhef
kku RMk{e fe rLkk Mku ke[ ke {Ms (Wkqh,
hksMkkLk, y rnL) fu yLh ykrhe y--hyu {knu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn., 2005 E.) {U nkuLku
ku Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu Mkkk {kukrfV
nkuLku fe WLnU Mkykk r{ kE. nkt kLku ku MkwLLkkkU
hu nfkU, kwhMkku kkLkkU ykih rhk ytku wykykut Lku
WLk fku Lkuz fh h rk. ykLku Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU Mku kkikk
fe, Vkuxku kkVe fk fk{ kfo fh rk ykih kkkLe Mku Mkkyu
{eLkk kkLku ku kLke {wMk{kLkkU fku Lk{ku V@ fu ru
skkLku ku.
htk hrkt {LkkLku fk [Mfk r{xu,
hMk fe {nrVkU fe LkwnqMkk Awxu,

1519
681
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
WMk fu
{wMk{kLkkU fk Lkk Mkk, {-Lke Mkk

{eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! yi fk ! $kukU fu Lkyu
Mkk fu RMkkk fu kyu {wMk{kLkkU fku {-Lke Lkyu Mkk
kLke rnshe rMkLk fu Lkyu Mkk fu RMkfkk fk skk
LkMkek nku yu.
{wMk{kLkkU fk Lkk Mkk fw{
{wnho{w nhk{ Mku wYy nkukk ni. nku Mkfu kku nh Mkk fw{
{wnho{w nhk{ fku ykkMk {U Lkyu {-Lke Mkk fe {wkkhf
kk uLku fk hks zkLkk [krnu.
(39) ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk

knMke rk ry kwkhu kkk (Mkhkkuk
ktk kkrfMkkLk) fu RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wkMkk ni fu
{I eLk u kk, MkwLLkkkU he rLke Mku qh k^kkU fe
krkU {U xf hnk kk. h-{kLkw {wkkhf fk kk k-h-fk
{neLkk kk, {I yuf rLk ykLku f{hu {U kiXk kk fu kr
Mkkrnk {uhu Akuxu kE Mku Vh{kLku ku, {uy {Ms
kskkLk {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih
rMkkMke knhef, kku RMk{e fu knTk h-{kLkw {wkkhf
fu ykrhe y-hu fk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV nku hnk ni. rnkk
se [ku hLkk kne MkV {U skn Lkn r{uke. {I [kIfk
ykih r {U kif kik nwk fu {I e RLk ykrfkLku hMkq fe
1520
682
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
rkhk fku WMk rLk Lk{ku Rk {y khken WMke

{Ms {U yk fe. kku khken furMkx fu heyu nkS {w~kkf
fe ykk {U un Lkkk heV [kE kE,
MkkLke Lk fkuE {uhu MkkunLku Lkke
skk k
{wu RLknkE MkwYh nkrMk nwk. {I qMkhu2 rLk rVh

knkU[k kku [qtfu sw{khkk ke rnkk nkt n^kkkh MkwLLkkkU
hk Rsrk{ky wYy nku kk. {I kne kkh rfok fh
hnk kk, r fku ySk MkwfqLk hknk {wMMkh nwE. qMkhu
rLk sk {I kukkhk knkU[k kku furMkx Rsrk{ky {U
{f-k-kkw {eLkk Mku he fko MkwLLkkkU hk kkLk kkLku
kksu fe nku Lkkrfkt MkwLkkk kk, kkLk MkwLk fh {I fktk
WXk qtfu RMk {U yk{ kkuu Lku ku kkLkkU fu fwrGk y~ykh
fe rLkkLk une fe kE ke. {I e fwrGk y~ykh kkuLku fe
ykVk {U krh^kkh kk rnkk {I Lku kkikk fe ykih keu
E{kLk e rfk, [qtfu r yuf { [kux k [wfk kk rnkk
krfGk rLkkU fu ru {kukrfV nku kk. VikLku MkwLLkk {U
wVU (kuMkq) hLku fe MkwLLkkU ykih ykkk kZu kku wVU hLku
fe rLkGk fh e ykih 26 h-{kLkw {wkkhf fku nkuLku ku
Rsrk{kyu rku Lkkk {U kZe hLku fe e rLkGk fh e
ykih rMkMkyu ykrGk fkrrhGk h-rGk {U kr
nku fh Mkhfkhu kkiMku yk{
fk {whe kLk
kk. Mkkkku Mkk{ fu Mkeku e {I Lku n k rfu ykih
1521

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
683
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
yurkfkV Mku kkMke kh kkLkkU fe 100 Mku kR furMkxkU ykih

T.V. fku h Mku rLkfk kknh rfk. un kkLk uku k
{I kku RMk{e fu {-Lke fk{kU fu rnk Mku
kLe{e kkih kh rzeTLk fkrVk rB{kkh nqt.
kkLku kkut fku MkwLkLku Mku kkikk fhku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
ykih kek kw{ fe e Lk kkk fhku, {-Lke {knku {U fh ku kw{ yurkfkV
(40) r{kx ku {Mkk-nu fk fkhkukkh kL fh rk
hLkAkuzkqhe hkuz e{kqhk ({-Lke kqhk) kkkw {eLkk

fhk[e fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk wku wkkk ni fu {I
yiMkk ku Lk{ke kk fu sw{wyk fe Lk{k e Lkn kZkk kk,
w rfM{ke Mku {I Lku keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu knTk kwkhu {eLkk {Ms
ykkk kks {U ykrfkLku hMkq fu n{hkn ykrhe y--hyu
h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1425 rn, 2004 E.) fu Rsrk{kE
yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe Mkykk nkrMk fe. Mk10 rLk {U
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk Lku {uhe fke firVGk fku k
fh h rk.
{I Lku fwA Lk fwA Lk{k Mke e
5
ykih kkt[kU k fe Lk{ku kk s{kyk fk kkkL kLk
kk. rMkMkyu ykrGk fkrrhGk h-rGk {U kr
nku fh nwqhu kkiMku yk{
fk {whe e kLk
kk.
fu Vku fh{ Mku Lkuf yk{k
1522

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
hkMkk q kk.
684
VikLku MkwLLkk
fk yiMkk unTLk r{k fu f{ku ku
63
Mku kR {-Lke
RLyk{kk kh y{ fe fkur he ni. {f-k-kkw {eLkk

fu {kqyk hMkkR fMkhk Mku kZLku fe ykk kLk kE ykih
yurkfkV fk yuf kzk RLyk{ un e r{k fu {I u r{kx
ku r{[o {Mkk-nu fe Mkk fk rMkL h {U kwLkknkU hk
fk{ fhkk kk kun kfo fh rk. {uhu {Mkk-nu fu fkhkLku {U
khekLk 44 {wkr{ fk{ fhku ku {I Lku kun fkhkLkk ne
{ fh rk. qtfu kih kzk Lkkwf ni, kzu ki{kLku kh krMk
{Mkk-nu fu fkhkukkh {U kkkh {U zk nkuLkk rLknkk ne
w~kh ni. yks f {wMk{kLkkU fe rMknTnk fe rfMk fku kze
ni. kMk kh kukkU fku kik [krnu kn kun nk nku
k
nhk{. knh nk ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk
fe k-h-fk Mku {I rhfu nk fu nwMkq {U {~kq nku kk.

kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku fe k-h-fk Mku
R~hkf [k~k ykih ykkeLk, knsw fu LkkrV fu
Mkkk Mkkk kne MkV {U Lk{k fe e ykk kLk kE.
Akuz ku Akuz ku kE rhfu nhk{,
ykyku fhLku kkuku knwk Lkuf fk{,

1523
685
VikLku MkwLLkk
Vh{kLku {wMkVk
(41) rske
fe rkhk
kku RMk{e fe kLe{e knMke sLLkkw kfey

(kkkw {eLkk Lq fhk[e) fu yuf RMk{e kE fu kkLk fk
wkMkk ni fu yk{ Lkki skLkkU fe khn {I e VuLk fe ytuhe
krkU {U xf hnk kk, rLke fu kku hku kwLkknkU {U
kMkh nku hnu ku,
{uhe keh fk rMkkkhk [{fk
ykih {I Lku {knu h-{kLkw {wkkhf (rMk. 1426 rn., 2005
E.) {U keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke
knhef, kku RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U ykrfkLku hMkq
fu Mkkk Rsrk{kE yurkfkV {U kiXLku fe Mkykk nkrMk
fe. ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk {U Mk10 rLk {U u fwA
Mkek WMk fku ^kU {U kkLk fhLkk {w~f ni. ykRLk
n{uk fu ru kwLkknkU Mku k[Lku fk yT{u {wMkB{{ rfk,
R{k{k heV fk kks Mkh kh Mkk ykih kZe {wkkhf fu
heyu ykLku [unhu fku {-Lke htk [Zkk. 29 h-{kLkw
{wkkhf fe k {kukrfVeLk Lku r{ fh {Ms fe MkVkE
kihk fe khfek kLkkE rVh Rkkk {U {~kq nwk, RMk
kihkLk {I Lku uk fu yuf kwwko nMke rsLk fk [unhk hkuLk kk
kun fhek ykyu ykih WLnkU Lku kZ fh {w kwLknkkh Mku
{wMkk-Vnk Vh{kk rsMk fe XLzf {I Lku r {U {nMkqMk fe,
{uhu r {ut k ykk fu un nhku MkGwLkk rskeu
y{eLk
nI ykih nku Mkfkk ni fu yks ku f nku
qtfu neMku kkf {U ni fu ku f {U rske
1524

Vh{kLku {wMkVk
686
VikLku MkwLLkk
WMk
{eLk kh kheV kku ykih Rkkk kwkhkU Mku {wMkk-Vnk

Vh{kku nI.
Vu hk Mku nku ekhu Ynw y{,
hknkku [iLk kkyukk fku n,

k hku {wMkVk
! nh {wMk{kLk fu yurkfkV fku
fkq Vh{k. k ykn
{kukrfVeLku {wMkeLk fu kwV
i
n{khe ku rnMkkk {Vhk fh. k ykn
! n{U kku
RMk{e fu {-Lke {knku {U RMkfk{k ykk Vh{k. k
ykn
n{U Mk[k ykrfu hMkq kLkk. k ykn !
WB{ku {nkqk (
) fe k Vh{k.
786
yuf [wk Mkku100 Mkw
kkrku k{u {eLkk

kfey {Vhk
ku rnMkkk
sLLkkw rVhkiMk
{U ykfk fk kzkuMk
29 kkkLkw {wyT{ rn. 1427
kukkU Mku Mkwk Lk fhLku fe Vek
nhku MkGwLkk MkkikkLk

Mku {he ni, fu
nwqhu yfh{, Lkqhu {wsMMk{, knu kLke yk{, hMkqu
{wnTk{, kVuyu W{{
Lku Vh{kk : u
Mk {wu RMk kkk fe {kLkk u fu kukkU Mku fkuE [e Lk {ktku,
kku {I WMku sLLkk fe {kLkk ukk nqt. nhku MkGwLkk MkkikkLk
yo kwkh nwyu fu {I RMk kkk fe {kLkk ukk nqt.
[wLkkL[u kun rfMke Mku fwA Lkn {ktkk fhku ku.
1525
WLkLk
MkVnk
VikLku rkM{kn
yqhk fk{
rkM{knZu Ru
WLkLk
WLkLk
MkVnk
zkRh h RLVhke fkur 29 ykfk Lku khMk fk Rks

kkLkfefurMkx kkunVT kLkersu 30 Vh{kk
50
fkuE {kLku k Lk {kLku yLkk
ykfk Lku nkk fu ykku wMk
Mkkk hk
rsLLkkk Mku Mkk{kLk fe rnVkk
MkVnk
31
Yyu {eLkfe MkkLkk Mku kunkh 31
fh ru
50
76 nkh Lkurfkt
53
fk khefk
rkM{kn wMk rZu
ke {[ E
kiVLkkf nTh
32
yk ke k kk
34
Lk ZLku fe rn{k
54
nihk ytu nkrMkk
35
WLLkeMk19 nwYV fe rn{kU
55
fk Mku ykk WX k
55
rkM{kn fe
fe
nThu fkrk ku yMkh nku k 31
k ku n
{uRGk
Lk{ku V@ fu ru skLkk
RM{u yk{
MkwLLkk ni
37
k[u fe {-Lke khrkGk fe
fkiLk k Mku rnkyu
38
rnfkk
RM{u yk{ fu Mkkk wyk

fkq nkuke ni
xuZe Lkkf
ykk nhk fe fhk{k
{hku k fr{k ZLku fe
Vek
38
{kuxk kkk ikkLk
fkuMko fe knkh
39
{-Lke fkrVu Mku hkufLku fk
wh yMkhkhkqZkykih fkkrsLLk 11
kku RMk{e fu khrkGke
Lk kkeLk fu Lkk{ fk{ 40

huq zkut fk Rks
rLkGk MkkV {L ykMkkLk
16
kt[ {-Lke Vq
kLku Mku nu rkM{kn
17
Yh rZu
siMkk hkk iMke ef
18
hn{k he rnfkk
kk fk qk
41
59
LkwfMkkLk
61
rhLkut fk h
62
42
kwkh fk Rks
kLku fku ikkLk Mku k[kyku
42
k Lkkefu kt[ nwYV fe rLkMkk
19
()
43
Mku kwkh fu 5 {-Lke Rks
21
ikkLk Lku kLkk W rk 43 yktut hkuLk nku #
66
rLkknu {wMkVk Mku fwA kuek
68
100 yVhk fk fkrk kk
22
fkrku h~f {kik
24
rkM{kn fersu fnLkk

{BLkqy ni
56
Lkn
uo Mkh fk Rks
44
rMkefu ykh Lku {-Lke

ykphuLk Vh{kk !
rkM{knfnLkkfkfw ni ? 27
rk !
45
47
ykfk Lku rxkut fk Rks
rVrh~ku Lkurfkt rku hnku nI 27 Vh{k rk

nh nh f{ h yuf Lkufe
28
ykfk fu fh{ Mku B{k fu {he
rf~ke {U Lkurfkt ne Lkurfkt
28
fku rVk r{e
64
rkM{kn Mku Rks fk khefk 69

k ykn fu A6 nwYV fe
ykfk Lku yktkut fku hkuLk Vh{k

26
63
48
48
rLkMkk Mku yku Mkh fu o fu 6

Rks
70
k {wMkVk fu Mkkk nwYV fe

rLkMkk Mku uo Mkh fu Mkkk Rks 71
LkMkeh VqxLku fk Rks
73
k fe rnfkk
73
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
k h Lkn wk h hkuMkk
hkke e kLk k
hru
74
kk yk kk LkMkek ku yk
Yn fe Mkihkke
74
ku LkMkek
WBe Mku ZLku fe Vek
75
Lkh e e fe kke{
Lkk{u wk fe r{XkMk kkRMku
MkVnk
105
106
108
rfk{k fu ru rLkhke MkLk
76
{w-kkhof fkWXkLku feVek
109
kq ykk Mku k[ k
77
{w ^ku yk{u rnL
fVLk h rLku fk khefk
77
ykih fkkkk
79
ykVkU qh nkuLku fk ykMkkLk ro

{w~fU n nku
t e
LkE rLe
rkM{kn fe ekLke
80
81
82
85
rkM{kn rLku fe Vek
86
{eLk h rLkk
89
nh kkLk fu nwYV fe kke{

fersu
89
{eLkk heV fe yuf r
fz nkhk fiMku {kkh
kLkk ?
139
furMkx Rsrk{ky {U ekhu
{wfMk fk fe k-h-fk
{wMkVk
141
113
[kh wykykut fe rnfkk
qxk kk MkwLkkLku fk ykk
145
114
r{e fk rfMkk rkkk
ku Mkku[u Mk{u kku zLku kku
116
Mkkk fk fk e yk
khkh !
145
117
ykk nhk fk kk
147
yks rfMk Lku kk uk ?
147
rkkhkU kkfe nI
148
hkn [ku nwyu fkkk fku

kk {k {krhu !
117
f{ fe AeLk
118
rMkkne (INK) fu Lkwku fk yk
119
ekhkut h R~knkh Lk kyut
120
121
rMkkLku fe e
92
ekLku fk skk
{uhu kr Mkkrnk unLke
93
hkke fe k nku E
{he nI
95
{Vhk fk RLyk{
{-Lke fkrVu h Mkhfkh fe
96
yAe rLkGk fe k-h-fkU
fh{ Lkke
97
Mkhfkh Lku kLkk rkk
yLku kkhu {U yAk kk

uLku ku fku RLyk{
148
R{k{kwkhefekrkfkkk
149
(2)
122
124
nqe ykih nqLk fe
r[M rnfkk
150
yuf EMkkE fk fkqu RMk{
153
(3) kwwo nTkLk
154
126 (4) fqtyut Mku kue fiMku rLkfe ? 156
nh kkLk fu nwYV fk yk
hki t xu zu fh u L ku ke
132
111
ykkhkk he {U Lk ku[U
98
Vq
ykih wrkhkU fe k{ khe
91
kkeh
rkM{kn fu Mkkk
nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku Mkkk
rnfkk
139
(1)
110
nwqh {w^ku yk{u rnL
hk k
ykn kykk fe w^k
qx ku VikLku
107 29 {-Lke
yfek {Lkut fe e {Vhk
krMk y{ fe n[kLk
131
fu WLkeMk nwYV fe rLkMkk Mku
75
78
{wfMk yhkf ^Lk fhLku fk
fhku nI
nwYV fe kke{
MkVnk
khefk
Lkk ni
n{ Lku kwu k rk
WLkLk
(5) rVhykiLk fk {n
157
h fe rnVkk fu ru
158
fersu
127
LkBkhkut fe rLkMkkU
129 (6) yk RLMkkLk nI k rsLLk ? 160
rnfkk
99
{wfMk yhkf XLzu fhLku fk
{eLku fk {wMkkrVh
102
khefk
(7) nTh ykq kLkk

130 40 \nkLke Rks
..............
167
171
WLkLk
kk f{k rVrh~kk
kk e Rkkk ni
w{yu nk fe Vek
ku fe rGk rfMk khn fhU
kk rfkk kk [krnu
rGk fe ynB{Gk
Mkwh{k qt zkk ?
ku fe 43 rGkU
r{ fh ku fe {e rGkU
ku fk wq h {U kE kZkkk ni
ku fu wq fe urfkt
ikkMku rnVkk
ke{krhkU Mku rnVkk fu wMu
zkRh fe wh yMkhkh {kik
kkkh {U kk
kkkh fe hkuxe
kkkhe kk ku k-h-fk nkukk ni
nkux {U kk fiMkk ?
{qMkefe fe ykk Mku k[k krsk ni
fkkU {U kt zkk
{qMkefe fe ykk ykke nku
kku nx Ru
h Mko fe k-h-fk fe rnfkk
E{kfe rnVkk fk heyk
fk fe hkue
fkut s{k hne nkUe
h kkU fe RMkn Yhe ni
{f-k-kkw {ekfu rhMkkufeknkh
r{ fh ku {U k-h-fk ni
Mkih nku u fk wMk
r{ fh ku fe Vek
r{ fh ku {U {uu fk Rks
yuf fk kk ku2 fku fkVe ni
fkyk fe kke{
kLk-kn f{ fhk e
V fe [ekU fu kkhu {U yunrkkk
ku ku fe {Vhk fe yuf Mkqhk
xuk fwMkeo h kk MkwLk n
MkVnk
177
178
179
180
180
181
181
182
184
185
185
185
186
186
187
188
188
189
190
190
191
192
193
194
195
195
196
197
198
198
199
199
199
200
200
201
202
203
WLkLk
Mk~heyn Vh{kku nI
fkiMkk Mkh kMkwLk ni ?
nh w{u h rwkn
nh w{u h Zu fk khefk
kkk Mkkrnk
fe khV
Mku {-e fkrVu fe ih kne
Mkkrnku {kh u { Vh{kE
ykirk kku Vkk e VTy
nkU[kku nI
fkiMkk kk ke{khe ni
ikkfu ru kk nk
ku fku ikkMku k[kyku
ikkMku rnVkk
huq zkut fk Rks
rkM{knZkq yu kkukfhu
ikku kk W rk !
rknu {wMkVk Mku fwA kuek n
{kt [khkE Mku WX ze nwE !
wyk {ktu fu 17 {-e Vq
kiXu fe yuf MkwLk
wxu zu fh fu ku fu VkR
kk ykih uo {U ko
xuk fwMkeo h kk
ke kk khkke fu yMkkk
{I kku RMk{e {U fiMku ykk?
Mkkk rkkMk fe Vek
VuLk hMkku ! khkh !!
rkkMku kunhk rfMku fnku nI ?
rxxkfhu kkU fu ru Bnyu rVrk
iL kh rkkMk fe Vek
zu nku fh kk fiMkk ?
zu nku fh ku fu rkkewMkkkk
Mkeu nkk Mku kyut rU
ikkfk khefk
Mkeu ne nkk Mku U ykih U
nh fk{ {U Wxk nkk qt ?
kuhk Mkek nkk fe WXu !
kuhk [unhk rkz yu
MkVnk
203
204
204
205
206
207
209
210
210
210
211
211
212
212
213
214
217
220
220
221
222
222
224
226
227
227
228
229
229
230
230
230
230
231
232
233
WLkLk
k ykn ! Mkkkne fku yLk fh u !
Mkkrnku {khfeRLVhkefkur
kk fu heyu kuze fk kkunVk
rMkVo ye rk Mku kRu
ke[ {U Mku {k kRu
ykkfnke[ MkukkukLkkLkn kku!
MkVnk
234
236
237
238
239
239
240
qMkhkU fku hr{Le Mku k[kRu

241
ke[ {U k-h-fk fe knk
241
ku fe kt[ MkwLkU
242
zhku kkkU Mku k
243
{wkrV sqhkU fk kk
kt[5 kU Mku kk tkhkU
243
fk khefk ni
244
ikkfu ku fk khefk
244
ke3 kU Mku ku fk khefk
245
[{[u fu Mkkk ku fe rnfkk
246
[B{[ Mku fk k Mkfku nI
247
nkk Mku ku fu rkke VkR
247
APENDIX fk Rks nku k
248
rkih kunkue fu ykhu
251
nku fe nkk
251
nhku Won fe Mkkk
252
xuf k fh kk MkwLk n
252
xuf k fh {k kyku
252
xuf k fh ku fe [kh MkqhkU
253
xuf k fh ku fu rkkewMkkkk
253
hkuxe fk yunrkhk{ fhku
254
ku fu RMhkV Mku kkikk fersu
256
RMhkV rfMku fnku nI ?
257
wku yk{e fe Vek
yuf ih {wM{fkfkqu RMk{
258
kukU Mku h{k fh MkwLk kfo
259
n fe ke !
260
qk RLVhke fkur fersu
fkrVh fk fkqu RMk{
261
ykik fku f{ ye Mku k[ku
262
fkwMk
263
ktMke fk Rks
263
h{k fh MkwLkut {k Akurzu
WLkLk
ktMke fu 44 yMkkk
rhe nwE hkuxe ku fe Vek
hkuxe fu xwfzu fe rnfkk
{-e Mkku[
Mkh kkZkyku !
sk {I u rhMkkk kf
x Zk.....
rhMkku kMke{ Vh{kRu
kt [kxk MkwL k ni
{kq{ ku fu rfMk rnMMku
{U k-h-fk ni
ku fek-h-fkU nkrMkfhufkkhefk
kt [kxu fe khkek
ktke3 {hkkk[kxkMkwLkni
khk[kxk MkwLk ni
ykrh {U k-h-fk rkk nkuke ni
khkwykyu{Vhk fhkkni
khk[kxu fe rn{kU
E{kyVhku Rko !
MkwLk fe k-h-fkU
yuf wk{ ykk fhu fk Mkkk
ku fh eu fk khefk
ku fheu fu kkk[u ny
w u fkhu
khkku fh eu fu rkke VkR
wuo fe khe fiMku rfe ?
{o kk {Ly ni
kk rfkk XLzk rfk yu !
{o ku fu wMkkkk
ku {U {e
MkkRLMk fk yurkhkV
ku~kku[ fh kyku
{weo fexkt fefkezkurhkt rfkersu
12 Mkk fk w{wk kE r{ k
wyk fkq nkuu {U e rn{kU...
rk
rfhk{fkrkke yki h
rk fhu ku
kku ku {w-ksun nkU
ktkkU {U f{kuhe
MkVnk
264
267
267
268
269
269
271
272
272
273
274
274
274
275
275
275
276
276
277
277
278
278
279
280
280
280
281
281
282
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
WLkLk
MkVnk
rk fiMkk nku ?
288
rk fe Mkkk rGkk
289
fwe fk khefk
290
rk fe rkke rn{kU 291
ktkkU fk fuLMkh
291
e fku fe kkkn fkrhkt 292
ktkkU {U qyku fu yMkkk 293
ktkkU fk kunkheRks r{Mkf 294
r{Mkf fu 14 {-e Vq 294
ktkkUfe rnVkkfu ru [kh{-eVq 295
{wtn fe kkq fk Rks
296
{wtn fe kkq fk {-e Rks 297
yuf MkktMk {U Zu fk khefk 297
kt[ w~kqkh {wtn
298
{qMkk kh kkrh
299
301
nkkkU fe r[fkE
Mkkt fk khk
301
qMkhkU fu khkRMk{k
302
fhk fiMkk ?
ku fe 25 MkwLkut
302
kLku fu 92 {-Lke Vq 306
ku fe rGk fh ersu 306
uo {ut ko fe ykk kkRu 307
kku nwyu e rwkn he hru 308
ke3 kut Mku ku fe ykk zkru 310
hkuxe fk fkhk kkuzk
311
ktk fk fk{ yktk Mku {k ersu 311
kk ku {ut V nu ku [krnyut 312
ku fku yik {k kRu 313
Vkut fku yik kk rkk kwhk ni 313
ku fu kihkyAe kkkut fersu 314
yAe yAe kkurxkt EMkkh
fersu
314
rhu nwyu ku k uu fu VkR 315
ku {ut Vqtf {khk {Ly ni 316
ke [qMk fh ek Mkeru 316
Tk rMkVo kkfe sz kf ni 317
khk[kx ersu
317
WLkLk
ku fh eu fk khefk
ku fu kk {Mn fhk MkwLk ni
rAu wkn {wykV
rfkk kyu ?
fiqk MkwL k ni
k-h-fk Wzku ku y^yk
rfMke fu hk fk V k k fiMkk ?
rkih qAu kk fiMkk ?
{weo fk r
fe nwE qfe hU {k kRu
rkM{kn fhku fnk
Mkk {Bqy ni
Mkzk nwk ku~k kk nhk{ ni
Mkkrkk nhe r{[uO
k[e nwE hkurxkut fk k fhut ?
fufzk ykih k kk fiMkk ?
rsLLkkk fe rkkykut fk kkLk
rsLkk fk ^ kkhknu rhMkkk {U
rsLkk RLMkkkU Mku w k nI
{wMk{kfu Mkh kh rsLkk
Mkhfkh Mku Mkkt fe Mkhkue
fku yk{e
rsLkk e{qt Mku khkku nit
rsL kk MkVu {wuo Mku zhku nI
rsLkk fu hkU fk [khk
rsL kk Rk e fhku nI !
rsLkk ykih q Mku rnVkk furu
rsLkk f e fhku nI
{uhu nhk{ { fk k { nku k
{wu kkek hnk {Lqh ni
99 rnfkkk
wY heV fe Vek
ke3 rhLu
qMkhu rfu ru sBy hk
{wko kfhe fkkzke WX ze nwE
Vkikwk {-e {wL u rLk nku yu !
Mkkk sqhU
{I hkukk ku2 rV{ut ukk kk
MkVnk
318
319
320
322
323
323
324
325
326
326
326
327
327
327
328
329
329
330
330
330
331
333
333
334
334
335
337
340
341
343
343
343
344
345
347
350
352
WLkLk
kkuzu ku {U k-h-fk
s~u rkk fu qykut {ut k-h-fk
kr Mkkrnk Mku ykkWX k
300 yk{e Mkwh kyu !
k Mkwh fk k{ u u Mku wq xqx kk ni ?
keMkhe hkuxe fnkt E ?
{k fe {B{k {U kwwkuO fu Rkokk
r fku {o fhu fk wMk
sqke Mke hnu ku
w kRfk Vkqk
siMke u{k iMkk rnMkkk
u{k fe yMkk{ ykih Wfu
kkhu {U rfk{k fu Mkwkkk
{wkkn fk Rkkk kkk ni ?
wV yLkue fu ru {wkkn
fk RMk{k
ykrhk {U Mkku100 rnMMku f{e
k[ht fe {nrV he ke fu....
k w knkU fe sn Mku ykkk ni
rLk k[e uh fwfh {ut Wkk e !
fxk nwk Mkh
k hMkqkn ru fek-h-fk
w~kh wkh kxe
rk n fhk [krnu
huknk fe wyk
{hnkk ! yi Vkfk {Mke !
Vwq rVU Akuz ersu
ySkku hek {he
{wMkekk Awku fe Vek
kekeykRkfu EMkkuMkkk fernfkk
MkefkuEMkku Mkkkfhk [krnu
kze ke fk E{kyVhku kk
RMk{e knkU {ut {-e RLfkk
kk f{k Y{k
ykq nwhihk fk kkukk
Mk yVkr fe fhk{k
tzu qkU fku e rnMMkk r{u
yfeknkukku k{efk{fhkkni
xqk kRx u Rkkyk fe
unqt w Mku k[U, MkhkU fu o r{xU
MkVnk
353
355
356
358
362
363
364
371
371
372
373
375
376
376
377
378
379
379
380
381
382
383
383
384
385
386
388
389
390
391
393
394
395
397
399
400
401
402
WLkLk
MkVnk
wtk nwk ykxk u rk

403
Mk-fk fhu Mku {k f{ n nkuk 404
fqtyU Mku hu Mku ke kZkk ni 405
fkk uu fu ykkkk
405
yuf fkurhfk fkqu RMk{ 407
qhke[unhuu fh{wMk{knku k 409
fke Mkkrnk fk {eh
410
R{k{yn{ rknBk fe fhk{k 411
kke{ fk rMkk
412
Mkkuu fe sqrkkt
412
fkuzu fe nh ko h {wykVe fk yuk 414
[kuh u Mkk fe kfefe
416
rkUh ykn fe fh{ krkt 416
r{k fe hMkkie kRk nku E
417
rkU fe kkk e
419
knwMkirk{LMkqh u fnkkk 420
{I hkke ykih [kuh kk
422
fkrVkU fe kk uku hrnu 424
hkk fu yuf qtx fk ykk 424
fr{k LkMkek Lk nwk
425
hkk fu rkke LkwMkkLkkk
426
yLk hkke
427
fzk w kw kwkk hnk 428
hkqu kk
429
Ynke nkrf{
430
356 ykirkyu rfhk{
431
yk
432
qfu kkk fe Vhk
435
kkhknu rhMkkk{ut VhkMkwekeni 437
rnuxkRrxMk C Mku k
438
hki{eh kkkE
439
wze fk k
440
ke[eU ke[ekU {U kuek nI 441
{uhek{ykefeykkfiMku {nwE ? 442
kku RMk{e fk ye{-e {fo 444
keku krfMkkfeyuf rnfkk 446
RBku {wMkVk fe E{kyVhku rnfkk 447
fkhVkMkwfhViMkknfhk[krnu 449
[wkuh sLk {U n yuk 450
WLkLk
RTk xku ke [eU
uf kLu fe n[kk ni ?
Mkkrnku{khu RBk Vh{kE
{kik fkiukk ni ?
nkkw ykirk
ykk nhk ykih ffze
sqh ykih ffzekkMkwLkni
15r
kfkknkk!
nu kwwo kk wYy fhU
nu {U Wxe sqke Mku n
fhu fk f^Vkhk
MkVhu {ek fe Mkykk r{ E !
s heV fk rk
ku k-h-fke fk Mkkk Vwq
[kt
ke3 yVhk fe wyk fkq n
nkkkUMku rfufk fkuE Rksn
{kuxku fk yuf Mkkk
khu {U zku ke 15 kkkkU fer{MkkU
yk fnkt Mku kku nI ?
wk nwk rhLk
kuxe ik nkuu fe rkkhk
ku2 fhk{kU Mkkrkk nw#
rMkefu ykh fku R{u ik kk
kuxk ik nkuu fe rkkhk
{ukh hkk
12{knfeRkkkMku kZfhVTy k
Mkhfkh fe qf heV
ykqhk fe ihkk fe k-hfkk
ykqhk fu VkR
5 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk
Mkkhk Mkk y{hk Mku rnVkk
krfMkkfk kiVkfk
619 xfkU fk Mkk{k
ku2 kkh {kik fu {wtn {ut
Mkqe hkuxe fk xwfzk
ehu yk{ fk kk k{k
kukU snkt {U fkBkke
Mkhfkh fk kukhe {ut 75 kkhekh
kk kfku qt wMkknkut[k
MkVnk
450
452
453
455
456
457
459
460
461
462
462
464
466
467
469
470
471
473
474
476
477
478
479
481
482
483
484
486
486
487
488
489
489
491
492
493
493
494
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
kne Mkh kfk kk
496
{wMk{kfu sqXu {U rVk ni
533
Vxu nwyu q fk RMk{k
576
ku rknkE e[k kk ni
497
{^qs fe nkkkU nkk rVkkke
533
uSxuk e
576
wk{ fe {B{k
497
MkG fku kufh hk fiMkk ?
535
kwZku fe ykMkke fu ru
577
{kek fk Mkkk e r{k
498
rsMku wk hu WMku fki[u
536
rkih ku fu fku fk khefk
577
ytqh fk kk
499
hkue fk Mkek
537
500
ku {ktu r{u kku...
xh fe ke fk kn^Vw
578
kk {ut { fe k-h-fk
539
501
kkunVk k rh~k
ftfrhkt ykih MkwhMkwrhkt
579
ykue nke
540
503
MkukkU fu kkkf
Mkkrkk wko Mkk{U {k zkru
579
R{k{ kwkhe fu WMkk
541
504
fki rfMk fk kkunVk u
VkE {Ae
581
fkyk {U RTk ni
541
505
ykrhe kkih h Mfqxh u k
{Ae kkuze r{kh {ut ke [krnu
582
wLk fku Akuz ku
545
qMkhkU fu {k Mku {kqMk nku yku
kkkut fe ku rfM{ut
eqMk fkikk ?
582
505
546
rfMke fk {k neuk k ni
kkunVk kixku fe ku2 rnfkkk
kenk fu 22 {BLkqyk yk
583
505
552
rfMke fk {kunkks nku
584
506
rLk h kuh nku yu
555
ux kkr~k h ne kku ni
y-{u Rkkyk fk ke
nhk{ {
584
506
556
rMkVo fkfer{eneMkuux huk
y {L kkkn
585
507
557
Mkku 100 hkurxkt
Ru kwq fk fk {U nk
wq
585
508
558
yuSo fk {h Xef nku k
wykyu {Vhk fhu ku fe
fqhk
585
509
khrkGke fkuMko k ni ?
{Vhk nku E
ykuze
586
510
k[u fku krhkfwhykZku feVek
510 70 rwhk
e k
561
khrkGke fkuMko{ut ykfekhrkGk
511
Mkwkkk skkkk
566
yuf fu ku Mk 10
513
wY heV fe Vek
566
yunMkkfk kk
515
kk k fh ersu
567
e fe r{k ht kke ni
517
A k fie !
568
yuf w{u fu MkkkkeyVhksLke
518
{L Mkk
568
{-e fkrVu fk ykuk {wMkkrVh
519
kk hkk nku u fe sn
569
kkk fk kkrsh
521 12 [~{u kn r
fu
keMk w{kkeMk r Mku
523
kufh fk krV Zk fiMkk ?
571
k w{ke fe Mkk
523
yk ku ku fu y{enI
571
k w{ke nhk{ ni
524
rkk fk kf ykk
572
hkuu ku fku u fh kw{ e hku zku
526
{krhMk{ut kkkyuy nkuu fesn
9 fkrVhkut fk fkqu RMk{
526
Mkhe ykih e ku~k
528
ku~k ykih nk
{kqh k[k[urVhu k!
559
WLkLk
MkVnk
nhk{ [ekU fe n[krfMk

khn nkrMk nku ?
586
ku {ke fu nkk fe hkuxe kk fiMkk ?
587
kw - kkyu R{u efe

r{k Mkykk ni
588
k ykn k-kk fu Mkfu {wu

k u
589
rfkk fhu fk khefk
590
yhfkkunwyukksyukku?
591
kLqhe hkuxe ykih ku fk Mkkuzk
591
Mkk ku~k ku fk khefk
592
572
u kk ku~k
593
eh {ut kk hu fk khefk
573
WBk ku~k fe n[k
594
f[k ku~k fkVe rkut kf hkknku
574
hkU fe {qr{Gk
594
529
rkhkehkk nku yu kku k fhut
575
xfkuke3 snMkunfhkfiMkk?
597
531
Mkzk nwk ku~k kk nhk{ ni
576
x fu Mkh h kunu fu zLzu
598
570
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
ku~k Vhkukut fu ru yunrkkkut
599
f fu rkke Rks
610
599
k-kk kk rhkyut RMk fk n
fku u M x k u fk {he R
yLku Mku kku u fe {w{k-yk
610
625
600
hkuxe kkuz u fk khefk
rkykut Mku hnu fhu
fe{u fu kkkhe Mk{kuMku
611
qrhf yurMkz
601
k[enwE hkurxkU fu RMk{kfkkhefk
626
{he nwE {w
kt
612
Mkh kh rhu nwyu ku
qrhf yurMkz fk ke Mku Rks
627
612
ku fe rGk fiMku fhU ?
nkS {w~kkf ykkhe
629
613
[k fe yunrkkkut
613
wY heV fe Vek
629
[k fku fk khefk
614
nkS{w~kkfykkhe{-e{knku {U
630
[k {ut n zk Mkfku nI k n ?
615
nkS {w~kkf rhku qhk kyu
631
ktkkut fe MkVkE fk y{
615
ykfk
eu ktkkut fe MkVkE
617
{w~kkf fku Mkeu Mku k rk
fhekw {kik kfhe fu n fu

ynfk{
601
k ku n ykn fk k{
u k q k kku ?
602
n
e k Mkfku nI k n ?
603
n
kut Mku Rks fu {-e Vq
604
{weo fu ku~k fu VkR
605
{weo fe n
kt kk fiMkk ?
605
{Ae fe nkt k Mkfku nIk n?
606
{Ae fe k kk fiMkk ?
606
fufzk kk ykih ku[ k
607
yh Mkks yu kku k fhU ?
{kqku ykkh
619
607
nkr{k fiMku wMk nku ?
ku fu kkhu {U Mke fu ru {~hk
608
k n{e fu ku {-e Rks
609
yh yk rMknTnk {L
hnk [knku nI kku
kku RMk{efu r{ykk
fu kyk{ fk sT
WLkLk
MkVnk
u yu
632
nkS {w~kkf fk Mkhfkh fu

618
hkkh {U RLkkh
633
nkS {w~kkf fk skk
635
EMkku Mkkk fk yBkkh
636
621
nkS{w~kkffu rfhkhfefkt
636
r{ut ku2 kkh kRu
623
hkkhu {w~kkf {U {whk qhe nwE
638
q TEST fhk ersu
624
Lu y-Mkhkk qh nku yu
639
618
hn{k fk yuf Mkkk

nhku MkGwLkk rkh
Mku rhkk ni,
LkrkGu fhe{, hQVw h o n e{, {nkq ku hku ye{
fk Vh{kLku hn{k rLkkLk ni, yMkkku
hn{k {U Mku yuf Mkkk Lkkkh {wMk{kLk fku kLkk rkLkk
ni.
WLkLk
ux fk fwVu {eLkk
wY heV fe Vek
ux fk fwVu {eLkk k ni ?
Rkkhe qf
sLLkk {U ykfk fk kzkuMk
Mkhfkh fe qf heV
fE fE hkkU Vkfk
ynu ik fk kLkk
yuf Mkkrnu Lkh fe rnfkk
ux h ku 2 kh
Mkk{kLku RTk
ek-Lke hu skk
nhku {qMkk
fe qf heV
nhku kq
fe qf heV
nhku EMkk
fe qf heV
nhku nTk
fe qf heV
ykfk fe q f k fh fu ee
ykRk fk hkuL kk
W~kf kih fhU
RMk{e nLk fe rnfkk
ku rLk {U yuf kh kLku fe
MkL fk Rnkh
rLk {U yuf kh kLkk
rLk {U keLk 3 kh kLkk fiMkk ?
hkuu {U yuf k kLkk
hkuu {U yuf kh kLkk
q hkuu hru
{eLk h MkkuLkk
MkkuLku fk Mkh kLk
hkukLkkkeLk3 khkLku ku fe{B{k
sqh ykih kLke h wkhk
Mkkhe hkk fe Rkk Mku yV
qf fk kLkkykih WMk fk wkLkk
yuf hkk w{u fe kkkn fkrhkt
[keMk40 rLkfe Lk{kU Lkk {q
w{yu nhk{ fe Mkk
Lkqh Mku hqh MkeLkk
[kh 4 LkMkenkU
whu krk{u fk kiV
eLk fk rkV
MkVnk
643
643
643
644
644
645
646
646
647
648
649
649
650
651
651
651
652
652
653
655
655
656
658
659
659
660
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
666
666
667
667
668
WLkLk
MkVnk
Rkk fe r{XkMk
669
rfk{k {U fkiLk qfk nkuk 670
Mk k ku wwo
671
sLkku h fh kk{
wxkyu yu
671
wLk fe fwLS
673
rfk{k{U fkiLkrf{Mkih nkuk! 673
rfk{k fe r[r[kke qu 674
Lk^Mk Lku snLLk{ {U nkU[k rk 674
qf fu Mk10 VkR
675
hkuu rfk{k rkVk
676
sLLkk ku fu hku 676
Lk fe RMkn
677
rf{ Mkihe fe A6 ykVkU
677
w~f hkuxe ykih Lk{f
678
kLkk y fku k kk ni 678
r fe Mkke fu yMk 678
Mkkk7 w{u
678
ux hLku fe hukrLkkt
679
yunrkk{ fk yuf Mk 679
ikkLk qLk {U
fhkk ni 679
ku 2 LknhU
680
40
[keMk rLk fk Vkfk
680
A6 {-Lke Vq
681
uxq e ni
682
qfk hnLku fe kkfe qt ? 682
ykn fe w^k keh Mku u
kiV nkuLkk wLkknu fehk ni 682
ykn fe khV Mku Ze
684
wLkknkU fku yAk Mk{Lkk fw ni 684
wykyu {wMkVk
685
[keMk40 nkh {U Mku [kh 4 685
Mkkk7 yktk
686
Mkkk 7 yktk fk {k
686
{kur{Lk ykih {wLkkrVf fe qhkf {U Vfo 687
ykknhk
ferk 687
Mkkk7 {-Lke Vq
688
khn12 rLk {U yuf kh wq 688
{-Lke fkrVu fk yuf {wMkkrVh 689
WLkLk
keLk rLk fk Vkfk
q fkyuf rkkkykih Mkkh70 Mknkk
kukU Mku u rLkke
LkMkenk u yMkh
{kik fu k q
kLkk rkk kku f{kLkk e rkk
Rkk fe Tk Mku {nY{e
qf Mku unkue
Lkk {kq{ o
fk ! qf hee Mkfke !
nh khV kLkk hek hnk ni
rkk kLkkfw^Vkh fe rMkVk ni
qf {U kkfk
nwMkqu kMkwV
{I MkMku whk nqt
qf Mku rh zku
fE fE hku fk Vkfk
Mkk h fk Vkfk
rih kyu ru yk{e rfkLku
rLk rLk hnkk ni
yk{ rfkLkk kyu ?
e{kh r fe kyut
yuf nkhMkk SLkukk rhLk
{Ah x fku f fh ukk ni
{kuxk {Ah
Lkkh Lk fe ykVkU
uxq h wLkknkU fe kh
nfu Lk fe Vek
{o ykihk fk TLk rfkLkk
nkuLkk [krnu ?
MkGwLkk qMkwV
fk TLk
{kuxku fu yMk
skLke fe kkheV
rTk fu LkwMkkLkkk
yuf rTk kuh fe rnfkk
{kuxku Mku [Lku fe keh
nu qLk xuMx fhk ersu
{kuxku fk Rks
f fu [kh4 Rks
3
MkVnk
689
690
693
694
694
694
695
695
697
699
699
700
701
701
702
702
703
704
704
705
705
706
707
708
708
709
710
710
711
711
713
714
716
718
719
719
721
WLkLk
u k Lk [ZLku fk Rks
{kuxku fkMkMku
nu kheLkRks
rkkkLku Mku nkuLku ku y{hk
kLwMk hnLku fk LkwMk
qf fe n[kLk
qf Mku rkk kLkk
nhyuf feqhkfMkkt Lknnkuke
rkk kLku ku fk r
wkLkk nhk{ ni
zx fh kLke eLkk
i [ru
kkfk Mku rkk ku
{I kLkk knwk f{ kkk nqt
f{ kuhe fe yunrkkkut
f{ kLkk yV {h qx
ku Lkk nhk{
Lk^Mk rfMku fnku nI ?
r fu ru Mkk h fe
Rkk Mku unkh
q{ze fk [k
kLku fu ru SLkk
{he w keLk k
{MkqZkU fk fuLMkh
Lke fku fe kkn fkrhkt
kLku fk {k rMkVonf kf nkukk ni
e w{u fe ySnfefk
r skLku ke rnfkk
yLkeykifkkkrkLku ku kkrkLku
k yk f{ kLku fe ykk
LkkLkk [knku nI ?
snLLkr{kU fk kLkk eLkk
MkktkU fu nTh fk rkkk
ze Lku{k fk rnMkkezk
nh Lku{kfu khu {U keLk3 Mkwk
snLLk{ fk kukk
f{kLku feykkLkkLku fkkhefk
kLkufe r{kh {wfhoh Vh{kersu
k (MIX) fhfuekLkkkMkfkunI
qMkhkU fe{kis-q e{U f{kLkufkkhefk
MkVnk
722
723
723
724
724
725
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
734
734
735
736
736
738
739
739
740
740
741
742
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
750
751
WLkLk
RkMk fqrGk fe fwLS ni
f{ kLku ku fk RBknkLk
{wMkMk [keMk40 rLk kf
f{ k ersu
f{ kLku h RMkfk{k kLku fu ru
fze LkMkenk
52 rnfkkk
(1) MkGwLkkrh
fu hkk
(2) {-LkefkrVu Lku {Msykkfe
(3) 80 Mknkk ykih kkuzk Mkk kLkk
(4) f ykh {Ae
(5) y{eLkw WB{n
(6) r fk {he Xef nku k
(7) nTk
ykiuh ikkLk
Rkk {U fTk ykke ni
(8) q W rk !
(9) wLke nwE fhe
kLqhe hkLk
fw h krk{u fk kiV
(10) rhk ytu w k
(11) hknu w k{U MkMku nkkeh[kk
(12) nkk fu {MMku
(13) Mko hkk {U [keMk40 kh wM
(14) {eLk Mku [wLk [wLk fh xwfzu kLkk
(15) w~khe fu
k ykMkkLke
(16) hku fe rk Mk10 {wLku
{wLku fu nihk ytu VkR
rf~{ fk kLke eLkk MkwLLkk ni
ktMke fk Rks
Mkwo {wLku
(17)
ILk fe krn
(18) q kyku ykih rku
(19) kLku fk {Mk
(20) kLku Mku [Lku fu ru Aw yu
(21) e fe Mkkun
k fk Vi
(22) yAe Mkkunk yAe {kik
(23) whe Mkkun
k whe {kik
(24) qfk uh
{wkeo fk kw
(25) {w-k Lkki skLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
752 (26) rhTf w Zqtz hnk kk
809
753 (27) uek {w
812
(28) yLzk hkuxe
813
(29) MkVu rkkk
814
754
755
756
759
759
kLk fu {wkkrf RBknkLk

(30)
wkh {U Mkk nkh
wkh fe Vek
816
817
818
762 (31) {Mkqh fe k fe VeMk
818
764 (32) {Ae fk fktxk
820
767
fktxk [wLku fe Vek
821
769
{wMkek fe rn{k
821
772 (33) ksh ykih n

773
(34) yLSh W rk
773
(35) nkE Lku w{u rkyu
774
(36) ku~k fe Lkkfkhk nr
kt
776
(37) kLku Mku f kiV
776
777
k fh hkuLkk [krnu
779 (38) Mkqe hkuxe fk xwfzk
822
822
823
824
825
826
827
781 (39) e fe h Vzf WXke 828

783 (40)
785
786
789
791
792
793
ykr ykih yLkkh fk
hk
{n{q yk ykih
ffze fe fk
(42) EMkkE hkrnfk f
qu
RMk{
828
(41)
793 (43)
{Ae [k
830
831
833
834
794 (44) r fu ru LkVTy
794 (45) sLLkk fk e{k
834
795 (46) q fk Mkqk nwk ykxk 835

796 (47) 40 Mkk kf q Lk rk
798
(48) ku~k hkuxe
799
(49) kiVLkkf ykte
802
(50) Mk rkkk
804
806
807
808
E{kLk h krk{u fk y{
(51) Lk^Mk fu Mkkk w^k-q
(52) Mke Lkn kk
836
836
837
838
840
841
842
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
845
ykfk
Rkkk fk hkk
846
f{h kMkk nku ku
Lkwqu fwhykLk
846
ykfk
VkRu h-{kLk heV
MkVnk
Rkkk kh
876
h-{kLk {U
qk wykyut {ktkku ku
877
WLkLk
MkVnk
{knu h-{kLk{U {hLku feVek
903
keLk yVhk fu ru sLLkk

3
fe rkkhk
904
rfk{k kf fu hkukU fk Mkkk
904
sLLkk fu hku w ku nI
905
h-{kLk fe kkheV
847
{neLkkU fu Lkk{ fe sn
849
MkkuLku fu hku kk {n
{U qk ihkk fhku
877
849
kkeLk LShkU {U sfz ru
878
{I VLkfkh kk
Mkk Mku kZ fh Mke
851
nkh kwLkk Mkkk
ku nI
879
kkt[ 5 wMkqMke fh{
854
h-{kLk {U r fe Vek
ikkLk fi {U nkuLku fu kk wsq
879
Mkkehk kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk
907
kkikk fk khefk
880
kwLkknkU {U f{e kku yk ne ke ni
907
855
MkwLLkkkU hk Rsrk{ky
ykih rwkn
kwLkkn qt nkuku nI ?
855
A kurxkU fu kk ykiku LkheLkk
880
sqt ne ikkLk ykk nkukk ni !
908
h-{kLk fk ekLkk
884
ykk khMk kh hn{k
909
ykfk
fk kkLku
ykfk
h-{kLk
906
sLLkk rLkkLk
857
h-{kLkw {wkkhf fu [kh Lkk{
ykn ku rLkk ni
884
h-{kLk {U y yukLk
859
keLk 3 fu yLh keLk3 kkuek
885
kLku fe wLe Mkk
910
860
ykk Mku Awxfkhu fu yMkkk
888
k ykk fku {hLkk Lkn ?
910
864
[we fk oLkkf ykk
892
Mkw L LkkkU hu kkLkkk fe
Rk{u kwLkkn fe kiVLkkf Mkk
892
k-hfkk
912
13
{-Lke Vq
sLLkk MkE ke ni
sLLkk {U ykfk
fu kzkuMk fe rkkhk
865
fkuE e Lkufe Lkn AkuzLke [krnu
892
916
nh k MkkX nkh fe k
867
kwLkknkkhkU fe 4 rnfkkk
kurkU fk qLk ykih kek
892
h-{kLk {U kwLkkn fhLku kk
918
hkukLkk Mk k kwLknkkhkU
fe ku Mku rhnkE
868
sw{wyk fe nh nh ze {U Mk
(1) fk {U ykk zf WXe ! 893

Lkk fku khkh !
(2) {kkLku {U ku yunrkkke fu
Mkkk Rkkk
895
(3) fk Mku r[kLku fe ykk 895
919
r kh rMkkn Lkwkk
920
r fe rMkkne fk Rks
920
k fe {Vhk
869
nhk{ fe f{kR fnkt ke ni ?
fk fk kLkf {Lh !
921
kE ne kE
896
{wkuO Mku kw^k-kq
896
[o {U fwk-ke fhku
ykk fu ku 2 knkz
922
871
kze kze ykt ke nqhU
(4) rkLfu fk kku
h-{kLk fe hkkkU {U ufq
924
871
897
hkuu {U k kkMk fhLku fu
871
ku 2 ytuhu qh
kwLkkn ykrh kwLkkn ni
898
ru.....
926
872
hkuk fwhykLk Vkyk fhUku
ykyu fo {U rkk {kunk
y^ Rkkk fkiLk Mke ?
927
874
899
k fk knkLkk
ru kkeh kwLkkn ni
928
keLk kiMku fk kk
hkuu {U rkk MkkuLkk
874
900
k h-{kLk fk Mkkk
875
rfk{k {U {wVrMk fkiLk ?
901
875
kr{ Mku {whk fkiLk ni ?
hkukLkk rVu {eLkk fhLku fk

RLyk{
902
fk ! E {eLku {U nku !
rVu {eLkk k ni ?
929
931
931
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
ynfk{u hkuk
933
Mkkk rfM{ fu yk{k
957
Mk-nhe fhLkk MkwLLkk ni
995
hkuk rfMk kh Vo ni ?
935
ku rnMkkk y@
958
nkh Mkk fe Rkkk Mkukunkh
996
hkuk Vo nkuLku fe sn
935
hfkLk Mku rMknTnk r{ kE
959
MkkuLku fu kk Mk-nhe fe Rk Lk ke
997
936
snLLk{ Mku qhe
961
Mk-nhe fe Rk fe rnfkk
937
yuf hkuk AkuzLku fk LkwMkkLk
961
Mk-nhe fu {w -kyf
Wxu xfu nwyu kuk
962
Vhk{eLku {wMkVk
997
999
yBkkyurfhk{
fuhku u
hkukkh fk E{kLk rfkLkk kwkk ni !

k hkuu Mku yk{e ke{kh nku
kk ni ?
938
keLk k kk
963
khkuu fu ru Mk-nhe ko ni ?
hkuu Mku rMknTnk r{ke ni
939
Lkkf r{e {U r{ yu
964
sqh ykih kkLke Mku Mk-nhe
{uu fk h{
939
hkuu fu keLk -hsu
964
fhLkk MkwLLkk ni
1001
nihk ytku RLfkVkk
940 (1)
yk{ fk hkuk
965
sqh kunkheLk Mk-nhe ni
1002
zkxhkU fe knfefkke xe{
941 (2)
kMk fk hkuk
965
Mk-nhe fk k fk nkukk ni ?
1002
(3) yMMkw kMk fk hkuk 965
Mk-nhe {U kkeh Mku fkiLk Mkk
kkk Mkkrnk
qk zx fh kLku Mku ke{krhkt

kik nkuke nI
941
rkkih ykuLk fu rkk nku
fk Rko
966
k {whk ni ?
1003
hkukh fh e kwLkkn kkikk ! kkikk !
967
ykLku V@ Lk{k fu ru ni
1004
kE
943
ykn fku fwA nksk Lkn
967
Lk fu hkuk kL fhLku fu ru !
1005
Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk
945
{I hkukkh nqt
968
kLkk keLkk kL fh ersu
1006
hkuu fe sk
945
hkuk kw Mku kuqtkk !
968
{-Lke fkrVu fe rLkGk fhku
hkuu fk wMkqMke RLyk{
946
ykk fu hkukU fe kkheV
969
ne {w~f ykMkkLk nku kE !
1007
Lkuf yk{k fe sk sLLkk ni
947
ykt fk hkuk
970
fo Mku Lkk fk y{
1008
kihu Mknkke fu ru
fkLk fk hkuk
972
R^kkh fk kkLk
1010
fnLkk fiMkk ?
948
kkLk fk hkuk
973
R^kkh fu ru ykLk ko Lkn
1011
{wu {kurkkU kk [krnu
949
kkLkfeku ynu rkkkefekkknfkrhkt
R^kkh fu 11 VkR
1011
n{ hMkq w kn fu sLLkk
R{u kiku {wMkVk
973
R^kkh fhkLku fe ye{w~kLk
hMkqwkn fe
949
nkkkU fk hkuk
976
Vek
u [knku {ktk ku !
951
kk fk hkuk
977
rskeu y{eLk fu {wMkk-Vnk
sLLkke hkk
952 K.E.S.C. {U Lkkufhe r{ kE 978
yuf hkuu fe Vek
953
hkuu fe rLkGk
fu fe W{
953
rLkMVwLLknkhu h-E fk k
Mkwo kfqk fk {fkLk
954
{kq{ fhLku fk khefk
rsM{ fe fkk
954
MkkuLkk e Rkkk ni
954
ykk fk kMken fhLkk

sLLkke V
MkkuLku fk Mkh kLk
1015
fhLku fe yk{k
1016
hkukkh fkukkLke rkkLku feVek
1016
sqh fu 25 {-Lke Vq
1018
982
R^kkh fu k wyk fkq nkuke ni
1024
hkuu fe rLkGk fu 20 {-Lke Vq
983
n{ kLku keLku {U hn ku nI
1026
kZe ke k[e !
991
R^kkh fe yunrkkkU
1027
955
q keku k[kU fu ru 16 {-Lke Vq
993
R^kkh fe wyk
1029
956
[k k[k fe rnVkk fk
wyk fu keLk VkR
1030
956
YnkLke LkwMk
wyk {U kkt[ MkykkU
1030
980
995
WLkLk
5
{-Lke Vq
MkVnk
WLkLk
1031 MkVh fe kkheV
MkVnk
1068
WLkLk
MkVnk
E{kLk yVhku rnfkk
1129
Lk Lku fkiLk Mkk kwLkkn nku kk ni 1032 {k{qeke{khefkuE {skqheLkn 1069 n{khe W{U kku knwk fe nI 1132
1133
Lk{k Lk kZLkk kku kkuk kk
MkVh {U [knu hkuk hku, [knu Lk hku 1070 ykn n{u f fnkt ?
ne Lkn !!!
rnfkk
1133
1081
ykr{eLku {-Lke RLyk{kk

fu ru rkkhku WT{k
1135
1035 f^Vkhu fu ynfk{
1083
k{k{kRkU Mku{nY{fkiLk? 1136
1036 hkuu fu f^Vkhu fk khefk
1084
yuf nkh nku
1067 Mkhfkh
1128
k{y iiLk
rsMk kuMk fe kkk n{ Lk {kLkU 1034 {kLke 33 kihu

fk fu kkhu {U 12 kihu
fkqrGku wyk {U kkeh fk
yuf Mkkk
{-Lke RLyk{kk fu fkzo fe k-h-fk
1033 hkuk Lk hLku fe Rkk kh

1071
1136
f^Vkhu Mku {w-kyf 11 kihu 1085 nkh nhkU fe kkknk 1137

kh[{ fwkE
1138
Lkn nkuke !
1036 hkuk khkk nkuLku Mku k[kyku ! 1088
Mk Lzk
1139
{I k kk ! 1091
y^MkhkU fu kkMk kku kkh kkh
k LkMkek kuk
1140
ku Lk{krkU {U kiXLkk fiMkk ? 1092
u kku nku {kh...
1037
kkiikk fh ku !
1140
VikLku khken
1094
wyk fe fkqrGk {U kkeh
zkE fk kk
1141
MkwLLkk fe Vek :
1094
kku fh{ ni
1041
n{kku heVfu MkkkheVykih.. 1141
h-{kLk{U 61 kkh{u fhw ykLk 1095
RfworLLkMkk fk oo kk hnk 1042
{w M k{kLk {ku r {Lk yki h
rkkk ykih ynwkn 1095
RfworLLkMkk fu 2 YnkLke Rks 1044
{wnkrsh fe kkheV
1143
nVo [kkLkk
1097
hkuk kkuzLku ke kkkkU fu 14 kihu 1044
Lkk fkrku khk~k krh 1144
khken rkkih Wshk kZkyu 1099
hkuu {U fi nkuLkk
1047
keV qh fhLku fk Mkkk 1144
rkkkrku LkkkfeWshknhk{ni 1100
fi fu kkhu {U 7 kihu
1048
zLkk ni kku Lk^Mk fu Mkkk zku 1145
khkenfeWshkfkh-Enek 1101
{-Lke RLyk{kk fu fkzoT fku u fh
{wtn h fi fe kkheV
1049
{u fwhykLk ykih rhk 1103
ykfk
{wMfhk hnu ku 1146
wq {U fi fu 5 ynfk{u h-E 1050
khkenfes{kykrkTykun-MkLkkni 1104
qkh fk q Lkkfk{
1147
Yhe rnkk
1051
12 rkykku n-MkLkk
1106
yk{kku
ku
f
1148
q fh kLku keLku Mku hkuk Lkn
nh rkyk kw{hkne Lkn ni 1108
Mk{wLhfk kkLke{eXknku kkni 1149
kk
1051
rkTyku n-MkLkk fu rkkih kwkhk Lkn 1110 rnfkk
114
hkuk Lk kkuzLku ke [ekU fu
Mk kwBk fe kkhe
1111
rnfkk
1150
{w-kyf 21 kihu
1051
ekhu {wMkVk
1113 n{U yk{kk qt LkhLkn ykk ? 1151
{Ynkku hkuk
1056
yAkU Mku {nkk fu VkR 1114 kkf hkkkU {U Zqtzku
1151
[Lkk rfMku fnku nI ?
1058
khken fu 35 {-Lke Vq 1116 ykrhe MkkkhkkkU {U kkfhku
1152
ykM{kLkkhMku fkkfkkwko rkhk 1061 fuLMkh fk {he Xef nku kk 1123
i-kw f kkuek qt ? 1152
{ktke {whk Lk r{Lkk e 1062 VikLku i-kw f
rn{kkU fu {-Lke Vq
1154
RLyk{ !
83 Mkk 4 {kn Mku rkk 1125 Mkk{UfkuE ehkkku fnku Mkfkeni 1157
kuxe fu VkR
1063 Rkkk fk Mkkk
1126 hn{ku fki L ki L k
fe
se {[kLku ku fe wyk fkq
hkuk Lk hLku fe {skqrhkt
hLSknku kyu
sk khe
1158
WLkLk
MkVnk
R{k{u yk{
fu
ku yk
1160
ku f kke hnke ni
1161
ykw nMkLk Rhkfe
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
hkukLkk ns fk Mkkk
1185
kkqkh {wtn u fh {wMk{kLkkU
yurkfkV fe kkheV
1185
yurkfkV fu ê {kLkk
yk kku kLke fu h kh rkMkh
1185
MkVnk
fu {{y{U Lku fe{w{k-Lk-yk 1212

Lk{k fu yfkk {U f[e
k kLkk fiMkk ? :
1213
ykih ku f
1161
s{k ru nI
1185
MkkkEM hkk fku ku f
1162
yurkfkV fe rfM{ut
1186
{wnt fekkq {kq{ fhLku fkkhefk 1214

{wtn fe kkq fk Rks
1215
yurkfkVu krsk
1186
{wtn fe kkq fk {-Lke Rks 1216
1186
RMkL-kLku {Ms Mku
nh hkk Rkkk {U kwkhLku fk

ykMkkLk LkwMk
1163
MkkkEMk k fe f fhU
1165
yurkfkVu MkwLLkk
yurkfkV ferLkGk RMk khn fersu
ku f {U krZu
1166
yurkfkVu Lk^
1188
rfkLke qh nkuLku [krnyU ? 1217

ykLku rkkMk kihk kh kkih 1218
ku f fe wyk
1166
{Ms {U kLkk keLkk
1190
fhLku fe ykk kLkkRu
ku f fu LkkrV
1167
ku khe {U ekh nku

kk.....rfMk fk ?
1169
yke qk {U Lk kiXU
1171
VikLku yurkfkV
1173
yurkfkV kwhkLke Rkkk ni
1174
{MskU fku MkkV hLkufk nw{ ni 1175

Mk rLk fk yurkfkV
1175
ykrfkU fe wLk
1176
xLkefu MkkkVihukkLku fern{k 1177

yuf kkh kkuyurkfkVfh ne U! 1177
yuf rLk fu yurkfkV fe Vek 1178
Mkkrkfk kwLkknkU fe k
ykfk
11179
fe yu
Rsrk{kEyurkfkVfe41 rLkGkut 1191 {Ms{Uk[u fku kLkufe{w{k-Lk-yk 1220

yurkfkV rfMk {Ms {U fhu ? 1194 kku~k {Ae ku[Lku ku 1221
1195
WLk fku ykn Mku fwA fk{ Lkn
1196
ykn kuhe kw{wk [e Lk r{kyu
1196
{wtn fe MkVkE fk khefk

kZe fku kkq Mku k[kRu
{Ms{U sq kukkfhkurVhLkk
1197
w~kqkhku kLkkLku fkykMkkLkkhefk 1222
1197
nku Mkfu kku hku Lknkyut
kku kwBnU Mkk ukk

{wkkn fk{ LkurfkU fku k kk ni
1198
1199
w~kq kkLku fe 47 rLkGkU
1200
rVLkkyu {Ms ykih {kukrfV 1225

{kukrfVrVLkkyu{Ms{UMkfkkni 1227
1202
ykknhk
{MskU fku w~kqkh hru !
1207
yuh u~h Mku fuLMkh nku Mkfkk ni
1207
{Ms fe Ak kh [ZLkk 1228

{kukrfV fu {Ms Mku kknh 1229
1198
{w^ku kku RMk{e Lku kku

Vkk e {-Lke fkrVu fe kk e
{Ms fu {w-kyf 19 {-Lke Vq
{wtn {U kkq nku kku {Ms {U
kwfeo i{u {U yurkfkV
1181
yurkfkV fk {Mku ye{
Lkk nhk{ ni
{wnt {U kkqnku kku Lk{k{fYnnkukeni
1182
1208
1210
kkqkh {hn{ kk fh
{Ms {U ykLku fe {w{k-Lk-yk
1224
fkVkk 1228
rLkfLku fe MkqhkU
1230
nksku h-E
1230
nksku h-E fu {w-kyf 3 kihu

nksku kE
1230
1231
1210
nksku kE fu {w-kf 6 kihu 1231
1211
yurkfkV kkuzLkuke [ekU fk kkLk 1233

yurkfkV kkuzLku ke [ekU fu
{w-kyf 16 kihu
1233
1212
{uhe f{h fk o [k kk
1237
f[e k kLku Mku e {wtn
ku ns ykih ku WBhkU fkMkkk 1183 kkqkh nku kk ni

kwLkknkU Mku kn^Vw
1184 f[e k ku f[q{h ykih
rkkih rfu LkurfkU fk Mkkk 1184 hkRku Mku {kunkkk hrnu
2
1222
{w^ku kku RMk{e fk yurkfkV
1180
1222
fk {U ytuhk
Mkkhu {neLku fk yurkfkV
1183
1221
R{k{kkihkfku kkq Mku k[kLku fkkhefk 1223

R{k{k fiMkk nkuLkk [krnu 1223
1179
fhLkk {wMknk ni
kkrkkykut fesnMku kMkeLku {U kkq 1221
{kukrfVykih yunrkhk{u {Ms
yurkfkV
rkk nkR {eLk kh Mkk
1187
WLkLk
[wk fk hkuk
MkVnk
WLkLk
1238
k[k nw k ku ku kkhk
{kukrfV Mku kwLkkn Mkh nkuLkk 1239 RMk{k fhLku fk khefk

yurkfkV kkuzLku fe Mkkk7 R MkqhkU 1240 VLLku rkk feLke Lkn
1242
yurkfkV {U R fk{kU fe Rk
kh {w~kr{ 8 {-Lke Vq
1245
RMk{e knLkkU fk yurkfkV
1248
RMk{e knLkU e yurkfkV fhU 1248

RMk{e knLkkU fu ru 12 {-LkeVq 1249
WLkLk
kru {nqo{ kh fh{
1279
k kk Mku feLke R{
1279
nkrMk nku kk ni ?
Vu Lk khMk {w kku
nksk hkE ykih yuuf rLk fu

yurkfkV fe Vek
MkVnk
MkVnk
1307
1308
kk {U hkk Lkkue fk nw{
MkwLLkk kLk kyu
1279
rk k {Ly Vh{kk ?
VikLku Ew rVk
1285
nwqh kkiMku yk{
n{ E qt Lk {Lkkyut ?
1287
fe E
1310
{wykVe fk yukLku yk{
1287
yuf e fe E
1311
Ee r{Lku fe hkk
1289
fhk{k fk yuf kukk
1313
r rLk hnukk
1289
yuf Mke fe E
1313
sLLkk krsk nku ke ni
1289
Mkk{ WMk kh fu rsMk Lku ku fMkkU
1309
yurkfkV fk fhLku fk khefk
1253
yurkfkV fk rVTk
fkuE MkkR {kqMk Lkn kk
1291
fe Mk kehe fe
1254
ikkLk fe k nkMke
1291
yurkfkV kkuzLku fe kkikk
fwku Mk{kyk knk nku kE 1316
1254
1292
Mk--fyu rVk krsk ni
1293
Mk--fyu rVk kkkkUfk f^Vkhk ni 1317
{kukrfVeLk fu ru Yhk fe y~k
1256
rLke fk {Mk k ni ?
1294
hkuk {wyf hnkk ni
1317
yurkfkV fu 50 {-Lke Vq
1257
h ne kh rkk nku kE
1295
rVkk fu 16 {-Lke Vq
1318
rnVkku nB fu 2 YnkLke Rks
1296
Mk--fyu rVkfer{khykMkkLk^kU {U 1321
E k E
1296
fk{U yuf nkh yLkh krnkU
k ikkLk fkBkk ni
{~nqh kUz kkxeofu{krf fekkikk 1255 RLMkkLk nikLk fk Vfo
ykrfkLku hMkq fe Mkkunkk Lku

{wu k Mku k kLkk rk
1268
ykLke [eU MktkLku fk khefk 1270 ykirkyu rfhk{

e kku E {Lkkku hnu nI
1297
yurkfkV {U ke{khkzLku fuyMkkk 1270
E fk yLkkuk kLkk
1297
{wu {wMk{kLkkU fe rMknTnk ye ni 1272
Mkhfkh
rkku nI
kr{kU fu ru hkru W{
Mkhfkh
rkkku nI 1299
fe wyk fhLkk fiMkk ?
1273
Yn fku e MkRu
1300
{wMk{kLk fe kE [knLkk
LkMkk kh [kte fk hf 1301
fkhu Mkkk ni
1274
E rfMk fu ru ni ?
1301
fkkk Mk{ku M ku kLku ku
MkGwLkk W{h VkYf
{w-ksun nkU
1275
fe E
1302
fkkk Mk{kuMku kkekkU fe Lkh {U 1276 n{khe w Vn{e
1315
1317
1322
Lk{ku E Mku f fe yuf MkwLLkk 1322

Lk{ku E fk khefk(n-LkVe)
1323
E fe yqhe s{kyk r{e kku.....? 1324

E fe s{kyk Lk r{e kku k fhu ?
1325
E fu wku fu ynfk{
1325
E fu ReMk {wMknkkk
1326
{IE fe Lk{keLkn kZkkkk 1328

{w kwLknkkh kh e fh{ fu Axu kzu 1330
Lk^ hkukU fu VkR
1333
Lk^ hkukU fu eLke wLe VkR
1333
1303
hkukkhkU fu ru k fe rkkhk
1334
19 ke{krhkU fe rLkkLk une 1277
nku fe E
1304
Lkê hkukU fu 18 VkR
1335
khLkkf nTh fk kkuz
nkrkU fe E
1305
sLLkk fk yLkkuk hk
1335
1278
ke nwE [ekU fk LkwMkkLk f{

fhLku fk
E rMkVo Wsu rkkMk knLkLku

1278
fk Lkk{ Lkn
40 Mkk fk VkrMkk ku Mku qhe 1336

1306
ku Mku 50 Mkk {MkkVk qhe 1336
WLkLk
MkVnk
{eLkh MkkuLkuMkue rkkMkkk
1336
snLLk{ Mku knwk rkk qhe 1337

yuf hkuk hLku fe Vek
1337
kunkheLk y{
1338
MkVh fhku {kkh nku ykuku 1339

{nh {U hkukkhkU fu {u
1340
MkkuLku fu Mkh kLk
1340
rfk{k {U hkukkh kyutku
1340
hkuk hu kun sLLkke ni
1341
Mkk kh{e {U hkuu fe Vek 1341

qMkhkU fku kkk u u fh Mkk
fhLku ku hkukkh fk Mkkk
1342
hkuu fe nkk {U {hLku fe Vek
1343
Lkuf fk{ fukihkLk{kik feMkykk 1344

fkq [k[kfeE{kLky^hku Vkk 1345
ykqhk fe 25 wMkqrMkGkk
1347
{wnho{w nhk{ ykih ykqhk fu

hkukU fu 6 VkR
1349
ki{u {qMkk
1349
Eu {ekwLLkke
ykih kku RMk{e
1351
ykqhk fk hkuk
1352
nqrGkU fe {wk-Vk fhku
1352
MkkhkMkk yktU
w ULk ke{khnku 1353
h-skw {whsk fu hkuu
1354
E{kLk y^hku rnfkk
1355
ku Mkk fk Mkkk
1357
hsk fe knkhU
1357
hsk fu keLk nwYV
1358
kes kkuLku fk {neLkk
1359
u Mkkhe rLke Lk Mke Mkfk
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
yuf sLLkkeLknTh fkLkk{hskni 1362 ku khkyk {U u [knku {ktk ku ! 1385

1362 nhku kq
LkqhkLke knkz
fe wyk 1385
1364 ku khkyk fe kke{
1386
yuf hkuu fe Vek
rf~ku Lkqn {U hskfu hkuufeknkh 1364 kRkU ke hkkU
1387
1365
sLLkke {n
qnk fk Lkk{ {wkuO fe VunrhMk {U 1387
khukLke qh fhLku fe Vek 1365

Mkku 100 khMk fu hkukU fk Mkkk 1366
yuf LkufeMkku100MkkfeLkurfkU fu khkkh! 1366
27 fk hkuk Mk khMk fu
{fkLk kLkkLku kk {wkuO fe VunrhMk{U

Mkk h fu {wyk-{kk fe kMke{
Lkkwf ViMku
fkrku kun
kwLkknkU fk f^Vkhk
60 {kn fu hkukU fk Mkkk
Mkku100 Mkk fu hkuu fk Mkkk
{krhk fu kk A LkkrV 1390

wykyu rLkMVu kkkLkw {wyT{ 1391
Mkku {eLkk fe {-Lke Rk 1393
1367
1367
1368
Mkk h q Mku rnVkk

ku khkyk ykih fkkU fe rkhk
fk kh {ku{krkkt skLkk
Mk yk
Mkkunkk fu {w-kyf keLk rhkkk

kwhe Mkkunkk fe {w{k-Lk-yk
kkkLkw {wyT{ fu hkuu
ykk kke fk {qrs fkiLk

ykk kke nhk{ ni
ykfk
Lku Mk R{k{k
1372
1374
ykfk
fk {neLkk 1374 heV fk kks Mk hk kk
kkkLk fe kskk k-hfkk 1374 E fu hkukU fu keLk3 VkR
Mknkkyu rfhk{
fkskk 1375 Lkki{kiq fekhn kwLkknkU Mkukkf
{kisqk {wMk{kLkkU fk skk 1375 kkuk W{ h fk hkuk hk
kke{uh-{kLkfu rukkkLk fu hkuu 1376 Mkk h hkuu hu
kkkLkfu yMkhhkuuhLkk MkwLLkkni 1376 yuf Lkufefk Mk10 kwLkkMkkk
{hLku kkU fe VunrhMk kLkkE keni 1377
1377
kMkLek {neLkk
kukkkkLkfeynB{GkMku kkrVnI 1378
kkfk fu {wkkrkf y{ fersu 1378
1388
1389
1389
kku RMk{e ykih s~Lku

1368
{uhkswLLkke
1369
fVLk fe kkMke
kzkhLku {
w u ZexkLkkrkkk 1370
1372
1387
1393
1393
1394
1395
1395
1396
1397
1400
1400
1401
1401
1401
E fu hkuu fk hu yut ? 1402

w rnsrk nhk{ fu
RkkE Mk10 rLkfuVkR 1403
LkurfktfhLkufukMkLekkheLkyGk{ 1403
{I kktk kke fk kifeLk kk 1379 ku f fu khkkh Vek

h-{kLk fu kk fkiLk Mkk {neLkk y^ ni ? 1381 y-hVk fk hkuk
kLhnT k {U kse 1381 yuf hkuk nkh hkukU fu khkkh
1404
1404
1404
1381 yGk{u ke fu hkuu

1405
ykk ku fe k{k
1382 yGk{u ke fu hku kU fu
kun Mk10 rLk {U Mke rk 1359 kk{uR{k{uynuMkwLLkk
1406
kkt[ kk k-h-fk hkkU
1361 ku khkyk{U {nY{hnLku ku yVhk 1384 {w-kyf 8 rhkkk
3
knkhkukkeLk 3 Mkkfu kwLkknkU fkf^Vkhk 1362 Mkk fe {Vhk rMkkyu...... 1384 keLk hkukU fu rLk
1406
WLkLk
snLLk{ Mku k[k fe Zk
{uhu {hLku fe wykyut {ktkku ku
keh heV ykih sw{khkk fu hkukU fu
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
WLkLk
MkVnk
1407
hkuukhkU fk {nk
1408
kku~k fe w~kq Mku nekwkhk fhrk
1455 (20 ) {I Akuz fu VikLku{eLkk Lknkk 1491
LkkkLk k[kU fekhV Mku Lkufe fekk
1456
1454 (19 ) yurkfkV fk Vi $uLz knkU[k 1489
{w-kyf 5 ynkeMku {wkk-hfk 1409

{-Lke {wLLke Lku {unte ku
MkwLLkk Mku {nkk
1411
nkk qt rkyu ?
1459
kw ykih sw{khkkfu hkukUfu 3 VkR 1412
{I Lk{ku sw{wyk kf Mku {nY{ kk 1460
kw sw{khkk ykih sw{wyk fu hkukU fu 3 VkR 1414
{kukrfVeLk fe 41 {-Lke knkhU 1463

sw{y
w kfu hkukU fu {-w kyf 5 VkR 1415
(21) yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku
wxLkkU fk o [k kk
(22 ) kZe MkS,MkhMk nkukk
1492
1493
(23) siMku {uhuMkhfkhnIyiMkkLknfkuE 1494
Rkk Lkkf rhkk

(24 ) {wuh kuh Mku rLkfk ukuku
1496
1497
n^kk ykih Rkkh fu hkuu 1418 (1) rfkhe w rfkhnku kk! 1464 (25) {MsfkkekkLkkrk 1499
(26) W{k^kkU {U kwhhneke 1500
hkuyu Lk^ fu 12 {-Lke Vq 1419 (2) {I Lku fE kkh wfwe fe
hkukkhkU fe 12 rnfkkk 1423 fkur fe ke

k
{kU fku hkuk
ikkLk fe khukLke
1424 (3)
1466 (27)
{I Lku E fu Rkk fe
Lk{k ne Lkn kZe ke ! 1468

rLkhkk f^Vkhk
1426 (4) yurkfkVfek-h-fkMku Mkkhk
rMkefk
fe Mkkk 1429
kLkkLk {wMk{kLk nku kk 1470
ykrfkLku hMkq Mku{wkfkkfek-hfkk 1431
(5) {I kk wLk kh kk 1471
XLzk kkLke
1433
(6) {wu ykLku siMkkkLkk ersu 1472
RLyk{u{wMkVk
1434
(7) {uheyktkU {U yktMkq ykkyu ! 1474
hkuu fe w~kq
1437
h-{kLkEfu hkukUfek-h-fk 1439 (8) ykrfkLku hMkq fe ^fkkU
1475
h-{kLk fk [kt
1440 Lku ks h e
1425
{I knsw
kwkh kLk kk
1501
(28) ykfkykLkkekhfhkersu 1503
(29) nihk ni {I Lku zkku MLkqfh
fiMku Akuz rk !
1504
(30) fku{ru zLk{wkkkLkkk 1506
(31) {I Lku n-shu yM[q{ rk 1507
(32) kwhe Mkkunkk {U hnLku fk
kwLkkn Awx kk
1509
(32) sku fku {eLkufu 12 [kt kkyu 1510
(34) 70 Mkkn RMk{e kE
fu kyMMkwhkk
1511
1476
rskh fk fuLMkh Xef nku kk 1441 (9) fBqrLkMxkU fe kkikk
ki
h
u
y-hke
{U
ykkku
fw
h
ykLke
ynu kik
fu keLk3 hkuu 1442 (10) yk khLk kku fx Mkfke
rLkk R Lkn !
1513
{wMkMk [keMk 40 Mkk kf hkuu 1445 ni {kh....
1478
( 35 ) h {U e {-Lke
MkGwLkk kq kkE fu Lk^Mk
(11) r{keo fk {h qh nku kk 1479 {knku kLkk rk
1514
fwe fu krfykk
1446
(12) {I eLk u kk
1480 (36) {I Lkuf fiMku kLkk ?
1515
ykLke LkurfkU fk yukLk 1447
( 13 ) {u h e rV{e kek
(37) heZ fe n
e fu o Mku Lkk 1517
rn^ fe we {U khek 1448
(
38
)
nu
ke
Lq
h fk [Mfk 1519
kwLkkwLkkLku fe ykk ke
1481
{I Lku RkMk fku knwk kkk 1449
{wMk{kLkkU fkLkk Mkk, {-LkeMkk 1520
(14) {kzLko Lkki skLk khe
yAekhnkkih Vh{kersu ! 1450
(39 ) ykrfkLku hMkq fe
fhku fhku......
1482
rn^ fhLkk ykMkkLk ni {kh
Mkkunkk fe k-h-fk
1520
nkrV hnLkk {w~f ni
1450 (15) {I Lku Lku kke fiMku Akuze ! 1482
(40) r{kx ku {Mkk-nu
rn^ wk uLku fk ykk 1451 (16) un yurkfkVknkukkni ! 1484 fk fkhkukkh kL fh rk 1522
Vh{kLku h-e
Lkufefu RnkhfefkRkni ?
hkuukhkU fk {nk
1452 ( 17) {IrfMkrfMkkwLkknfk krfhkfYt 1486 (41) rske

1452 (18) yurkfkV fe k-h-fk Mku
1454
nh fu ru {fo r{ kk
1488
VunrhMk
{k {hksuy
fe rkhk 1524
1526
1543

Faizan e Sunnat Gujarati Vol.1, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat Allama Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri

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Faizan e Sunnat Gujarati Vol.1, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat Allama Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri

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kihkLku {wkk-yk YhkLk yLzh kRLk fersu, Rkhkk r fh

kihkLku {wkk-yk YhkLk yLzh kRLk fersu, Rkhkk r fh

{kunrMkLku kku RMk{e, ykr{u kk y{, nhk yk{k {kikLkk

-hVu r{k, WMkkw W-{k nhk yk{k {kikLkk {wnB{

ksyu R{ku VLk, iyTfk,WMkkw W-{kyu{kR,{uyu {kfq {Lfq

nhku yk{k {kikLkk k {w^Vh nwMkiLk Mkkrnk

Vh{k fh yuf kunkheLk Lkw{qLkyu y{ fe rLkkLk une fh fu WLk fe kihe

kLyu Lkk[e w e RMk rfkkk Mku RkLkk {w-kyMMkh nwk fu

k {w^Vh nwMkiLk h-e, 26, {wnho{w nhk{ rMk. 1428 rn.

k ykn ! VikLku MkwLLkk yk{ nku yu fu kuEMk nwYV

fe rLkMkk Mku RMk rfkkk fku kZLku fe 23 rLkGkU

{wMk{kLk fe rLkGk WMk fu y{ Mku kunkh ni.

ku 2 {-Lke Vq : (1) rkkih yAe rLkGk fu rfMke e y-{u

fu ru RMk rfkkk fk y kk ykrh {wkk-yk fYtkk

11snkt snkt Mkhfkh fk RM{u {w kkhf ykyu kk nkt

Lkkr nkuke ni.

kLke Lkuf kukkU fu r fu k hn{k

RMk rfkkk {U ru kyu kwwkkoLku eLk fu krfykk qMkhkU fku MkwLkk fh

qMkhkU fku un rfkkk kZLku fe khkek rkkk 16RMk neMku

kLke yuf qMkhu fku kkunVk ku ykkMk {U {nkk

kh y{ fe rLkGk Mku (yuf k

nMku kkiVef) un rfkkk he fh qMkhkU fku kkunTVkLk qtkk (W-{k

Mkkk rkk r{ukk)

17RMk rfkkk fu {wkk-yk fk Mkkk Mkkhe WB{k fku EMkk fYtkk

kkih kh {wky fYtkk ({wMkLLkV k LkkrheLk kihk fku rfkkkkU fe

kh-s-{yu fLw E{kLk : kku yi

kukku R{ kkU Mku kqAku ykh kwBnU R{ Lkn.

y{ fhku nwyu W-{k Mku sqy fYtkk 22rsMk {Myu {U w~khe

fu {nkqk, kLkkyu kwqk, {wLkTnwLk yrLk Wqk

k{u {eLkk kfey rkk rnMkkk

h-{kLkw {wkkhf rMk.

h{kLkw {wkkhf rMk. rn. 1427

: {w kh wY heV kZku ykn

{w u kku RMk{e Mku kh ni fu kkEMk nw Y V fe

(kLke {I R{u eLk fk Mko u kk hnk nkt kf fu {fk{u fw kGk kh

: {w kh wY heV kZku ykn

rB{kkh ze fk k {wfhoh fh fu hkukLkk [kifMko fk yunrk{k{

Mko fu ru kun Lk{k {wLkk fersu rsMk {U rkk Mku rkk

nB Mkkk, wYku Mkk{ fu [khkU Mkeku, ykku wY ykih Rkkk{e

VikLku MkwLLkk Mku Mko uLku fk khefk

RMk fu kk RMk khn wYku Mkk{ kZkRu :

ykh {Ms {U nI kku RMk khn yurkfkV fe rLkGk fhkRu :

: y{ehu ynu MkwLLkk

fu hMkkR fu Rkk rfMke ykih rfkkk Mku Mko fe

Mko fu ykrh {U RMk khn khkek rkRu

keku fwhykLkku MkwLLkk fe yk{keh kih rMkkMke

ykLke RMkn fe fkur fu ru {-Lke RLyk{kk kh y{

rVhkiMk {U ykLku {-Lke nkek

uh fu kk un ykku wY ykih wyk fe Rkkk{e ykkk krZu :

Mkk wY heV kZ U rVh krZu :

wy kyu ykkh : k ykn

! {uh e ykih kkkLe fu Mkkk Vi kLku

MkwLLkk Mku hku kLkk f{ y f{ ku Mko yuf h {U ykih qMkhk {Ms,

: rsMk Lku {w kh yuf kkh wYu kkf kZk ykn

fu {nkqk, kLkkyu wqk, {wLkTnwLk

yuf kkh wY usu ykn kykk WMk h Mk10 kkh

Mkhfkhu {yu {wfho{k, Mkhkhu {eLkyu

Lku Vh{kk, u e yn{ fk{

rkM{knZuRu : {eXu {eXu RMk{e kRku ! kLku

: u Mk {w kh wYu kkf kZLkk q kk kun sLLkk fk

uxLku rkAkLku, wfkLk kuLku kZkLku, kkk kuLku kLku, ku

rsLLkkk Mku Mkk{kLk fe rnVkk fk khefk : nhku