K. Beton

Pembebanan Konstruksi Beton
1 Poer
100
60
Memanjang
Melintang
325,382 kg
325,382 kg
M1
M2
80
27,115 kg
x
3=
81,345 kg
37.5
75
75
75
62.5
37.5
27,115
108,461
37.5
75
300
75
45
37.5
225
Momen:
1 Arah memanjang
37.5
M1 =
=
81,345 x
50,841 kgm
M2 =
=
108,461
48,807 kgm
75
225
75
37.5
37.5
75
75
300
75
37.5
2 Arah melintang
Denah
2 Tie beam (sloof pengikat)
Kolom
Tembok
tinggi 5.00 m
Sloof pengikat
Tiang pancang
l
Berat tembok
4.00 x
Kolom
Poer
Tiang pancang
4.00
5.00 x
0.15 x 1800 =
Beban merata, q =
Reaksi perletakan, R =
5,400 kg
1,350 kg/m'
2,700 kg
Tanah diperhitungkan tidak menerima beban

Ichtisar momen pada tumouan jepit-jepit
- 16
Momen lapangan
- 16
+ 11
= 1/11 x q x l^2
= 1/11 x
1,350 x
4.00 ^2 =
Bila diperhitungkan dengan tumpuan sendi-sendi:

Momen lapangan = 1/8 x q x l^2
1,964 kgm
= 1/8 x
Untuk bentang 7.00

Momen lapangan =
=
Reaksi perletakan, R
1,350 x
4.00 ^2 =
m
1/11 x q x l^2
1/11 x
1,350 x
= 1/2 x q x l
= 1/2 x
1,350 x
7.00 ^2 =
7.00 =
2,700 kgm
6,014 kgm
4,725 kg
0.60
0.60
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
0.45
0.375
0.075
0.75
2.00
0.75
0.83
M =
=
2.75
M =
69,132 x
0.075
69,132 x
0.83 =
62,218 kgm
92,175 x 0.45
41,479 kg
0.75
2.50
4.00
0.75
75
75
60
30
250
400
75
75
45
75
250
400
340
75
325,382
325,382
45
108,461
108,461
4x
27,115
108,461
RA =
108,461
108,461
108,461
RB =
108,461
108,461
108,461
108,461
MC =
ME =
R =
108,461 x
0.45 =
48,807 kgm
108,461 x 1.70 D =
108,461 kg
108,461 x
1.25 =
48,807 kgm
cocok
Dicoba bila dianggap beban merata

RA =
RB =
108,461 kg
108,461
B
q =
l
63,800 kg/m'
= 3.40 m
Ichtisar momen
+ 11
- 16
M lapangan
R =
- 16
= 1/11 x q x l^2
= 1/11
x 63,800
= 67,048 kgm
D =
3.40 ^2
108,461 kg
Tie beam (balok pengikat) dihitung berdasarkan reaksi tegangan tanah sit =
2.50
40
60
=
=
=
40 x
100 x
40 x
100 x
2,000 kg/m'
Ichtisar momen
0.50
+ 11
-
M lapangan = 1/11 x q x l^2
sit
16
= 1/11
2,000
16
2.50 ^2
0.50 kg/cm2
tidak jadi
=
1,136 kgm
Bila dihitung dengan tumpuan sendi-sendi
M lapangan = 1/8 x q x l^2
= 1/8
x
2,000 x 2.50 ^2
=
1,563 kgm
R = D = 0.5 x q x l = 0.50 x
2,000 x 2.50 =
2,500 kg
75
diambil pias sederetan t panc.
17.5
75
37.5
20
M
27,115
27,115
M =
R =
27,115 x
27,115 +
0.18 +
27,115 x 0.93 =
27,115 =
54,230 kg
29,827 kgm
Tidak diambil pias
225
37.5
82.5
7.5
Sloof
60x100
75
37.5
37.5
30
M
100
50
3x
27,115
81,345 kg
x
75
75
3x
27,115
81,345 kg
300
M =
81,345 x 0.08 +
R = D =
162,691 kg
81,345 x
0.83 =
Mx =
81,345 x 0.38 =
R = D =
81,345 kg
30,505 kgm
73,211 kgm
81,345
M =
R =
81,345 x
81,345 +
0.08 +
81,345 x 0.83 =
81,345 =
###### kg
73,211 kgm
0.60
23,044
x
1=
23,044 kg
23,044
x
1=
23,044 kg
23,044
x
1=
23,044 kg
23,044
x
1=
23,044 kg
0.75
0.375
0.075
0.75
2.00
0.75
0.83
M =
=
23,044 x 0.75
17,283 kg
2.75
M =
23,044 x
0.075
23,044 x
0.83 =
20,739 kgm
Beban tiang pancang dipikul oleh poer dan balok
0.75
2.50
4.00
Beban ke balok
23,044
x
2=
46,088 kg
PC
C
0.75
PE
D
2.50
4.00
B
0.75
RA
RB
R A = RB = (
MA =
23,044
x
2=
46,088 kg
0 kgm
46,088 +
46,088 )/
2=
46,088 kg
0.75
MC = RA x
MD = RA x
0.75 =
2.00 -
46,088 x 0.75 =
34,566 kgm
PC x 1.25 =
46,088 x 2.00 =
34,566 kgm
46,088 x
1.25
Bidang M
Beban ke poer
0.60
memanjang
melintang
0.60
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
23,044
x
3=
69,132 kg
0.45
0.375
0.075
0.75
2.00
0.75
0.83
M =
=
46,088 x 0.45
20,739 kg
2.75
M =
69,132 x
0.075
69,132 x
0.83 =
62,218 kgm
Ukuran poer
60
60
memanjang
melintang
80
60
80
27,115 kg
x
4=
108,461 kg
0.63
kgm
x
kgm
0.45
0.53
14,371
23,044
4=
92,175 kg
23,044
1=
23,044 kg
23,044
2=
46,088 kg
Perhitungan Poer Beton Bertulang

Arah memanjang
M1 =
50,841 kgm
h =
81,345 kg
0.63
Tampak memanjang
tegangan tarik beton ijin, sbt =
225 cm
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =
syt/sbd =
cm
Tampak samping kanan
Mutu bahan:
Beton K 300 tegangan tekan beton ijin, sbd =
Besi beton U
b =
80
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 kg/cm2
2262 / 100 kg/cm

Tinggi balok ditaksir h =
80 cm
Momen lapangan M = 50,841 kgm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a = 2.5 + 0.65 (D
Tulang dipilih besi D =
h = h' + a = 36.2 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
50,841 /
2.25 ) = 36.2 cm
13 ) = 3.15 cm
13 mm
3.15 = 39.3 cm
>
80 cm maka balok dapat dipakai.
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

h' yang ada (h' a) = h - a =
80.0 - 3.15 = 76.9 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
50,841 /
76.9 = 33.7 cm
2
2
Dipakai besi 26 D 13 = 34.5 cm harus > 33.7 cm
Tulangan yang dibengkok:
Reaksi perletakan RA = Dmax =
81,345 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
Sehingga tidak perlu tulangan miring.
81,345 )/(
225 x
80
2
) = 6.78 kg/cm
<
2
8.31 kg/cm
225
300
100
25 of 112
26 D 13
80
81,345 kg
62.5
75
37.5
Arah melintang
M2 =
48,807 kgm
h =
108,461 kg
b =
80
cm
300 cm
0.45
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 kg/cm2
2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
80 cm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a = 2.5 +
1.3 (f
h = h' + a = 30.7 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
48,807 /
3.00 ) = 30.7 cm
13 ) + 0.65 (D 13 ) = 4.45 cm
13 mm
4.45 = 35.1 cm
>
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

80.0 - 4.45 = 75.6 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
48,807 /
75.6 = 32.9 cm
2
2
108,461 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
108,461 )/(
300 x
300
80
2
) = 6.78 kg/cm
<
2
8.31 kg/cm
26 of 112
225
60
25 D 13
80
## cm jarak tulang
## cm jarak tulang
26 D 13
108,461 kg
45
75
37.5
Tegangan geser pons ijin, tbp = 0.65sbk
r=
1.5 x P
1.5 x
325,382
=
(2.(60+80)+2.(100+80)).80
=
51,200
9.5 <
11.3 OK
##
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
Sloof pengikat sebagai tumpuan momen arah memanjang
225
300
100
27 of 112
26 D 13
80
62.5
75
kg
37.5
Poer bentuk konsul:

M=
73,211 kgm
100
h =
50
b =
75
82.5
Tampak konsul
100 cm
225 cm
7.5
37.5
Tampak penampang
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
= r
2262 kg/cm2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
100 cm
2
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (D
h = h' + a = 43.4 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
73,211 /
2.25 ) = 43.4 cm
16 ) = 3.3 cm
16 mm
3.3 = 46.7 cm
> 100 cm maka balok dapat dipakai.
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

100.0 - 3.3 = 96.7 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
73,211 /
96.7 = 38.6 cm
2
2
162,691 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

Maka perlu tulangan miring
1.5 x
162,691 )/(
225 x
2
100 ) = 10.8 kg/cm
>
2
8.3 kg/cm
28 of 112
Bentuk konsul:
Tempat r = 8.3 kg/cm2 -----> y = l.(rmax-r)/rmax
82.5 (
Gaya tarik miring T = 0.354 (rmax + r).b.y =
10.8 +
Penampang tulang yang dibengkok:

Dibengkok
7 f 16 =
Fyo
2
14.1 cm
0.354
29,394 /
harus >
10.8 -
2262 =
13
8.3 ) / 10.8 =
8.3 ) x 225 x
2
13 cm .
19.3
19.3 cm.
29,394 kg
cm2.
Ditinjau pada penampang x-x

x
M=
30,505 kgm
100
h =
81
cm
50
x
b =
7.5
225 cm
75
37.5
Tampak konsul
Tampak penampang
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
= r
2262 kg/cm2
syt/sbd =
2
2262 / 100 kg/cm
81 cm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (D
h = h' + a =
28 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
30,505 /
2.25 ) = 28 cm
16 ) = 3.3 cm
16 mm
3.3 = 31.3 cm
>
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

81.0 - 3.3 = 77.7 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
30,505 /
77.7 =
20 cm
2
Dipakai besi 10 D 16 = 20.1 cm harus > 20
81,345 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
81,345 )/(
cm2
225 x
81
2
) = 6.7 kg/cm
<
2
8.3 kg/cm
Check arah diagonal
M=
28,742 kgm
100
h =
50
27,115
b =
53
cm
100 cm
29 of 112
1.06
Tampak konsul
Tampak penampang
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
= r
2262 kg/cm2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
100 cm
2
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a=
10 +
0.8 (D
h = h' + a =
56 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
28,742 /
0.53 ) = 56 cm
16 ) = 10.8 cm
16 mm
10.8 = 66.8 cm
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

100.0 - 10.8 = 89.2 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
28,742 /
89.2 = 16.4 cm
2
2
27,115 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
27,115 )/(
53
2
100 ) = 7.67 kg/cm
<
2
8.3 kg/cm
6 D 16
tulang arah x
1/2
x 16.4 x
2
11.6 ----------------> 6 D 16 = 12.1 cm2 harus > 11.6 cm2
tulang arah y
16.4
Check potongan di tengah
M=
14,731 kgm
75
ada
h =
50
b =
53
95 cm
design
cm
0.53
Tampak konsul
Mutu bahan:
Tampak penampang
30 of 112
Beton K
300 tegangan tekan beton ijin, sbd =

Besi beton U
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
= r
2262 kg/cm2
2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
95 cm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a=
10 +
0.8 (D
h = h' + a = 40.1 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
14,731 /
0.53 ) = 40.1 cm
16 ) = 10.8 cm
16 mm
10.8 = 50.9 cm
>
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

95.0 - 10.8 = 84.2 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
14,731 /
84.2 = 8.92 cm
2
2
27,115 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
Jadi bentuk poer adalah balok ukuran
2
2
27,115 )/( 53 x
95 ) = 8.08 kg/cm
<
8.3 kg/cm
untuk h = 95 cm ----> hampir sama dengan awalnya
sehingga h tetap dipakai
100 cm
panjang p = 3.00 m
lebar
l = 2.25 m
tinggi
t = 1.00 m
60
100
100
300
225
Check arah konsul
M=
17,083 kgm
100
50
h =
100 cm
31 of 112
b =
60
cm
0.63
Tampak konsul
Tampak penampang
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
= r
2262 kg/cm2
2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
100 cm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (D
h = h' + a = 40.6 +
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
0.241 x SQRT (
17,083 /
0.60 ) = 40.6 cm
16 ) = 3.3 cm
16 mm
3.3 = 43.9 cm
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

100.0 - 3.3 = 96.7 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
17,083 /
96.7 = 9.01 cm
2
2
27,115 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
27,115 )/(
60
2
100 ) = 6.78 kg/cm
<
2
8.3 kg/cm
Check arah tegak lurus konsul
M=
12,202 kgm
100
h =
50
b =
50
100 cm
cm
0.45
Tampak konsul
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
Tampak penampang
0.33 x sbk =
0.48sbk =
0.33 x
0.48
0.58 x sau =
300 =
300
0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
= r
2262 kg/cm2
2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
100 cm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) =
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (D
2
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a =
0.241 x SQRT (
12,202 /
0.50 ) = 37.6 cm
16 ) = 3.3 cm
16 mm
0.241
32 of 112
h = h' + a =
37.6 +
3.3 =
40.9 cm
>
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

100.0 - 3.3 = 96.7 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
12,202 /
96.7 = 6.43 cm
2
2
Dipakai besi 4 D 16 =
8.0 cm harus > 6.43 cm
27,115 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
27,115 )/(
50
2
100 ) = 8.13 kg/cm
2
8.3 kg/cm
<
Kombinasi
Arah sumbu x (arah konsul panjang)
Untuk beban diagonal bawah tulangan arah sumbu x butuh 6
Untuk beban arah konsul butuh tulangan
5
Untuk beban diagonal atas tulangan arah sumbu x butuh
6
Sehingga jumlah tulangan arah konsul panjang butuh
17
D
D
D
D
16
16
16 idem atas
16
buat
17 D 16 = 34.2 cm2
= D 16 5.5
= D 22 - 10.0
Arah sumbu y (arah konsul pendek)

Untuk beban diagonal kiri butuh tulangan
Untuk beban arah tegak lurus konsul 2x
Untuk beban diagonal kanan butuh tulangan
Arah konsul pendek butuh tulangan
D
D
D
D
16
16
16 idem kiri
16
buat
25 D 16 =
6
8
6
20
Jadi tulangan poer dipakai menyilang tegak lurus masing-2 besi ukuran
D 22 -
50.3 cm2
10.0
3.00
2.25
1.00
D 22-10
D 22-10
Gambar perspektip penulangan poer
33 of 112
34 of 112
35 of 112
cm jarak tulang arah lebar poer 225 cm

cm jarak tulang arah panjang poer 300 cm
36 of 112
37 of 112
38 of 112
16.4
39 of 112
40 of 112
41 of 112
2.25
20
0.1125
=
=
36.56 cm2
38.01 cm2
3.00
25
0.1200 > arah x ----> memenuhi
42 of 112
Balok pengikat (tie beam) antar kolom

Akibat beban tembok
1 Untuk balok bentang
Jepit
M =
4.00 m
1,964 kgm
h = 40 cm
h'
b = 30 cm
a
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x
0.48sbk =
syt/sbd =
sbk = 0.33 x
0.58 x
0.48
300 =
300
sau = 0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 kg/cm2
2262 / 100 kg/cm

40 cm
Momen lapangan M =
1,964 kgm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) = 6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) = 0.241 x SQRT (
1,964 /
0.30 ) = 19.5 cm
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (f 8 ) + 0.65 (D 13 ) = 3.95 cm
Tulang dipilih besi D = 13 mm dan begel f 8 mm
h = h' + a = 19.5 + 3.95 = 23.4 cm
<
40 cm maka balok dapat dipakai
2
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) =
3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510
40.0 - 3.95 = 36.1 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
1,964 /
36.1 = 2.78 cm
2
2
2,700 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
Gambar penulangan:
2,700 )/(
3 D 13
f8 -
20
40
3 D 13
30
Bila diperhitungkan pada tumpuan sendi-sendi:
30
40
2
) = 3.38 kg/cm
<
2
8.31 kg/cm
M =
2,700 kgm
h = 40 cm
h'
b = 30 cm
a
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x
0.48sbk =
syt/sbd =
sbk = 0.33 x
0.58 x
0.48
300 =
300
sau = 0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 kg/cm2
2262 / 100 kg/cm

40 cm
Momen lapangan M =
2,700 kgm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) = 6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) = 0.241 x SQRT (
2,700 /
0.30 ) = 22.8 cm
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (f 8 ) + 0.65 (D 13 ) = 3.95 cm
h = h' + a = 22.8 + 3.95 = 26.8 cm
>
2
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) =
3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510
40.0 - 3.95 = 36.1 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
2,700 /
36.1 = 3.82 cm
2
2
2,700 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
Gambar penulangan:
2,700 )/(
30
------> besi 3D13 masih cukup
40
2
) = 3.38 kg/cm
<
2
8.31 kg/cm
3 D 13
f8
40
3 D 13
30
2 Untuk bentang7.00 m
Jepit
M =
6,014 kgm
h = 40 cm
h'
b = 30 cm
a
Mutu bahan:
Besi beton U
0.33 x
sbk = 0.33 x
0.48sbk =
0.58 x
0.48
300 =
300
sau = 0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 kg/cm2
syt/sbd =
2262 / 100 kg/cm
40 cm
Momen lapangan M =
6,014 kgm
2
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) = 6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) = 0.241 x SQRT (
6,014 /
0.40 ) = 29.5 cm
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (f 8 ) + 0.8 (D 16 ) = 4.1 cm
Tulang dipilih besi D = 16 mm dan begel f
8 mm
h = h' + a = 29.5 +
4.1 = 33.6 cm
>
2
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) =
3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510
40.0 - 4.1 = 35.9 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
6,014 /
35.9 = 8.54 cm
2
2
4,725 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
Gambar penulangan:
4,725 )/(
5 D 16
f8 -
20
40
5 D 16
30
30
40
2
) = 5.91 kg/cm
<
2
8.31 kg/cm
Balok pengikat (tie beam) memikul momen dari tiang pancang

Beban terpusat reaksi tiang pancang
Beban aktual
M =
48,807 kgm
h =
b = 60 cm
Mutu bahan:
Beton K 300 tegangan tekan beton ijin, sbd = 0.33 x
Besi beton U
syt/sbd =
sbk = 0.33 x
0.48sbk =
100 cm
0.48
300 =
300
0.58 x sau = 0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 / 100 kg/cm

100 cm
Momen lapangan M =
48,807 kgm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) = 6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a = 0.241
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) = 0.241 x SQRT (
48,807 /
0.60 ) = 68.6 cm
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (f 8 ) + 1.1 (D 22 ) = 4.4 cm
h = h' + a = 68.6 +
4.4 =
73 cm
2
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) =
3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510
2262 kg/cm2

Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
100.0 - 4.4 = 95.6 cm

2
48,807 /
95.6 =
26 cm
2
Dipakai besi 7 D 22 = 26.6 cm harus >
26
108,461 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
cm2
108,461 )/(
60
2
100 ) = 27.1 kg/cm

Bentuk bentangan:
Tempat r = 8.3 kg/cm2 -----> y = 0.5 x l x (rmax-r)/rmax
Gaya tarik miring T = 0.354 (rmax + r).b.y =
Penampang tulang yang dibengkok: Fyo =
Dibengkok 11 f 22 =
Gambar penulangan:
2
41.8 cm
0.354
88,703 /
=
=
2
8.3 kg/cm
0.5 x
340 x ( 27.1 117.9 cm
27.1 +
2262 =
>
8.3 ) x
2
39.2 cm .
60
8.3 ) / 27.1
117.9 =
88,703 kg
2
39.2 cm .
harus >
Tulangan atas
7 D 22
Sengkang
D 10 - 20
100
Tulangan bawah
4 D 22
60
Diperhitungkan menjadi beban merata

Beban terpusat t panc menjadi beban merata
M =
-------> terlalu besar
67,048 kgm
h =
b = 60 cm
Mutu bahan:
Beton K 300 tegangan tekan beton ijin, sbd = 0.33 x
Besi beton U
syt/sbd =
100 cm
sbk = 0.33 x
0.48sbk =
0.58 x
0.48
300 =
300
sau = 0.58 x
100 kg/cm2
= 8.31 kg/cm2
3900 =
2262 / 100 kg/cm

100 cm
Momen lapangan M =
67,048 kgm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
15 x
100 )/( 2262 + 15 x
100 ) = 0.399
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) = 6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

0.058 ---> a =
h' = a . SQRT (M/b) = 0.241 x SQRT (
67,048 /
0.60 ) = 80.4 cm
2
0.241
2262 kg/cm2
a = 2.5 +
0.8 (f 8 ) + 1.1 (D 22 ) = 4.4 cm
h = h' + a = 80.4 +
4.4 = 84.8 cm
d = 3/(syt(3-h)) =
3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510
100.0 - 4.4 = 95.6 cm
2
Fy = d x M/h'a = 0.0510 x
67,048 /
95.6 = 35.8 cm
2
2
54,230 kg
rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (
1.5 x
54,230 )/(
Gambar penulangan:
10 D 22
f8
##
10 D 22
60
60
2
100 ) = 13.6 kg/cm
>
2
8.31 kg/cm
Rincian Penulangan
1 Poer besar
a. Besi sengkang arah lebar poer
2.25 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
2.25 m lebar poer
D 13-15 (= 21 D 13)
panjang
4.04 m
3.00 m
panjang poer
b. Besi sengkang arah panjang poer
3.00 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
2.25 m lebar poer

3.00 m
panjang poer
D 13-15 (= 16 D 13)
panjang
4.79 m
c. Besi sengkang arah keliling poer
1.00 m tinggi poer
D 13-15 (= 5 D 13)
panjang 10.40 m
2.25 m lebar poer
3.00 m
panjang poer
d. Besi pengikat D13 arah tinggi poer
1.00 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
D 13-30
7x
9 = 63 buah
panjang
1.00 m
2.25 m lebar poer
3.00 m
panjang poer
e. Besi pengikat D13 arah melebar poer 2.25 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
D 13-30
2x
9 = 18 buah
panjang
2.30 m
2.25 m lebar poer
3.00 m
panjang poer
f. Besi pengikat D13 arah memanjang poer 3.00 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
2.30 m
2.25 m lebar poer

3.00 m
panjang poer
D 13-30
2x
7 = 14 buah
panjang
3.05 m
g. Besi tulangan pokok arah panjang poer
3.00 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
2.25 m lebar poer

3.00 m
panjang poer
D 22-10 (= 23 D 22)
panjang
2.95 m
h. Besi tulangan pokok arah lebar poer
2.25 m
1.00 m tinggi poer
D 22-10 (= 30 D 22)
panjang
2.20 m
2.25 m lebar poer

3.00 m
panjang poer
Rekap:
a. Besi sengkang arah lebar poer 2.25 m
b. Besi sengkang arah panjang poer
3.00 m
c. Besi sengkang arah keliling poer
d. Besi pengikat D13 arah tinggi poer 1.00 m
e. Besi pengikat D13 arah melebar poer 2.25 m
f. Besi pengikat D13 arah memanjang poer 3.00 m
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.04
4.79
10.40
1.00
2.30
3.05
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
84.8
76.6
52.0
63.0
41.4
42.7
360.6
378.6
32
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
batang
g. Besi tul. pokok D22 arah panjang poer

h. Besi tul. D22 pokok arah lebar poer
=
=
2.95 m x
2.20 m x
=
=
=
=
67.9
66.0
133.9
140.5
12
m
m
m
m
batang
3.00 m
2.25 m
m
m
m
m
m
m
21 buah
16 buah
5 buah
63 buah
18 buah
14 buah
Jumlah
Ditambah 5%
23 buah
30 buah
Jumlah
Ditambah 5%
Perhitungan kolom:
Tulang simetris, exsentrisitet kecil sehingga sbt < 1/4 sbd ijin
P
e
Kolom persegi panjang harus menerima gaya P =
12.5 ton =
Jarak antara garis kerja P ke pusat kolom (exsentrisitet) =
syt ijin/sbd ijin =
1200 /
60 kg/cm
6 cm
Tentukan ukuran kolom dan penulangannya.

Ditetapkan b =
4x
e =
d = (9.6xPxe)/(sbdxb ) =
2
4x
9.6 x
19.2 cm
2
20 x 25 cm
Ukuran kolom dibuat
6 = 24 dibulatkan
12,500 x
25
6 )/( 60 x
dibulatkan = 20 cm
Fy = (Fi - Fb)/n = ((P/3/8.sbd) - (bxd))/n

a'
= ((
=
4 f 12
12,500 / 3/8x 60 )-( 25 x 20 ))/ 15

2
2
3.70 cm
-----> 4 f 12 = 4.52 cm
Begel f
8 - 14
Kontrol:
= 3 +
0.8 +
0.6 (f 12 ) = 4.4 cm
2
2
W = 1/6xdxb + (30xFy(1/2xb - a) )/b
a
= 1/6 x
20 x 25
3
= 2439.51 cm
sbd
I.
+ ( 30 x
4.52 ( 1/2 x
25 -
4.4
25 + 15 x
4.52
sbd = P/Fi + Pxe/W = P/(Fb+nxFy) + Pxe/W

=
sbt
12,500 /( 20 x
+
12,500 x
52.8 kg/cm
6/
2439.51
(sbd ijin)
2
< 60 kg/cm
-----> OK memenuhi
II.
sbt = P/Fi - Pxe/W = P/(Fb+15xFy) - Pxe/W

=
12,500 /( 20 x
-
=
III. x = (bxsbd)/(sbd+sbt)
-8.73 kg/cm
= ( 25 x
Tb = 1/2xsbtxd(b-x) = 1/2 x
IV. Fy = P/115.sbd ijin
12,500 x
2
25 + 15 x
6/
<
2439.51
2
(-1/4.sbd)
-13.2 kg/cm
-----> OK memenuhi
52.8 )/( 52.8 +
8.73 x
4.52
20 x( 25 -
8.73 ) =
21.4 )
310 kg <
(1/2.Fy.sy)
2714 kg
-----> OK memenuhi
12,500 /(
115 x
60 )
54 of 112
2
1.81 cm
<
4.52 cm
(Fy yang ada)
-----> OK memenuhi
Gambar penulangan:
8 f 12
20
25
Tulang tidak simetris, sbt > 1/4 sbd ijin

b'
b''
a'
Fy'
Fy
P
M = P.e
e
c
f
d=
35
b = 45
P
M
a
a'
1/2b
1/2b
1/2b-a 1/2b-a'
syd/n
sbd
syt/n
Hukun Hooke:
E = tg a =
e = s/E
s/e
a
x-a'
Ey/Eb = n = 15
b-a
b-a-x
a'
sbd/x = (syd/n)/(x-a')
syd/n = sbd . (x-a')/x
syd = n . sbd . (x-a')/x
55 of 112
e
sbd
syt/n
n . sbd
sy
((b-a)-x)
x
((b-a)-x)
x=
sbd
n.
((b-a)-x)
sy
x.sy = n.sbd.(b-a) - n.sbd.x

x.sy + n.sbd.x
= n.sbd.(b-a)
x.(sy+n.sbd) = n.sbd.(b-a)
x=
Kalau
n.sb
n.sbd
sy+n.sbd
= h
sy + n.sb
(b-a)
---------------> x
(b-a)
Contoh:
Sebuah kolom segi panjang harus menerima sebuah beban sentris
sebesar P = 12 ton dan sebuah momen M = 7.2 tonmeter.
2
Tinggi kolom
h = 5.00 m. syt/sbd
1200 / 60 kg/cm , h =
0.429
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb)
Jawab:
2
Taksir ukuran kolom

35 x 45 cm
(d x b)
Exentrisitet e = M : P =
7,200 :
12,000 = 0.60 m
Ditaksir a = a' = 4.8 cm
( 3+
0.8 +
1.0 =
4.8 )
b' = b - a = 45 - 4.8 = 40.2 cm
b'' = b - a - a' = 45 - 4.8 - 4.8 = 35.4 cm
x = h . b' =
0.429 x 40.2 = 17.23 cm
syd' = n sbd (x-a')/x

syd' = 15 x 60 x (
2
17.23 - 4.8 ) / 17.23 = 649 kg/cm
Mtr = P x c ---> c = e + (1/2.b - a) = e + 1/2.b -a
= 12,000 x ( 0.60 +
0.225 0.048 )
= 12,000 x ( 0.777 )
=
9,324 kgm
Mdr = P x f ---> f = e - (1/2.b - a') = e -1/2.b + a'
= 12,000 x ( 0.60 0.225 +
0.048 )
= 12,000 x ( 0.423 )
=
5,076 kgm
Fy' = (Mtr - 1/2.sbd.d.x.(b-a-1/3.x))/(syd'.(b-a-a'))
= (Mtr - 1/2.sbd.d.x.(b'-1/3.x))/(syd'.b'')
56 of 112
=(
932,400.0 - 1/2 x 60 x
)) / (
649 x 35.4 )
2
cm
= 13.45
Dipakai tulang
35 x
5f
17.23 x ( 40.2 - 1/3x 17.23

19 =
Fy = (Mdr + 1/2.sbd.d.x.(1/3.x-a'))/(syt.(b-a-a'))
= ( 507,600.0 + 1/2 x 60 x 35 x 17.23
)) / ( 1200 x 35.4 )
2
= 12.35 cm
Dipakai tulang
5 f 19 =
Kelangsingan kolom = h/d =
500 / 35 = 14
2
14.18 cm
= (Mdr + 1/2.sbd.d.x.(1/3.x-a'))/(syt.b'')
x ( 1/3 x 17.23 4.8
2
14.18 cm
< 17 ---> tidak tertekuk
Gambar penulangan
f 8-20
16 f 19
57 of 112
I. Kolom atas:
P1 = 2xD balok R2
=2x
P2 = D balok consul =
M balok consul =
#### =
#### t
#### t
#### tm
Bc
Beban sentris total =

#### t
Sebuah kolom harus menerima sebuah beban sentris
sebesar P = #### ton dan sebuah momen M = #### tonmeter.
2
Tinggi kolom
h = 4.00 m. syt/sbd
1200 / 75 kg/cm , h =
0.484
Jawab:
2
Taksir ukuran kolom
30 x 50 cm
#REF! :
#REF! = #### m
( 3+
0.8 +
0.8 (= 1/2 x
1.60 ) = 4.6 )
Tulang besi f 16 mm dan begel f
8 mm
b' = b - a = 50 - 4.6 = 45.4 cm
b'' = b - a - a' = 50 - 4.6 - 4.6 = 40.8 cm
x = h . b' =
0.484 x 45.4 = 21.97 cm

syd' = 15 x 75 x (
21.97 - 4.6 ) / 21.97 =

Mtr = P x c ---> c = e + (1/2.b - a) = e + 1/2.b -a
= #REF! x ( #### + 0.25 0.05 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
Mdr = P x f ---> f = e - (1/2.b - a') = e -1/2.b + a'
= #REF! x ( #### - 0.25 + 0.05 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
2
889 kg/cm
Fy' = (Mtr - 1/2.sbd.d.x.(b-a-1/3.x))/(syd'.(b-a-a')) = (Mtr - 1/2.sbd.d.x.(b'-1/3.x))/(syd'.b'')

=(
#REF!
- 1/2 x 75 x 30 x 21.97 x ( 45.4 - 1/3x 21.97
)) / (
889 x 40.8 )
2
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang
2 f 16 = 4.02 cm
=(
#REF!
+ 1/2 x 75 x 30 x 21.97
)) / ( 1200 x 40.8 )
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang
7 f 16 =
400 / 30 = 13
= (Mdr + 1/2.sbd.d.x.(1/3.x-a'))/(syt.b'')
x ( 1/3 x 21.97 4.6
2
14.07 cm
< 17 -----> tidak tertekuk
58 of 112
59 of 112
Gambar penulangan
1. Kolom tengah
f 8-20
9 f 16
2f8
30
Balok consul
30x60
50
Kolom atas
2. Kolom pojok
50
50
12 f 16
Balok consul
30x60
60 of 112
II. Kolom bawah:

1. Kolom utama (depan & belakang)
P1 = 2xD balok R2
=2x
M balok consul =
#### =
#### t
#### t
#### tm
Bc
P3 = bobot kolom atas =
0.30x0.50x4.00x2.4 =
P4 = 2xD balok R4 = 2 x
#### =
1.44 t
#### t
P4 = D balok induk =
#### t
M balok induk = #### tm
Bi
Jumlah beban terpusat, P = #### t

Jumlah momen, M. = #### tm
2
Tinggi kolom
h = 4.00 m. syt/sbd
1200 / 75 kg/cm , h =
0.484
Jawab:
2
Taksir ukuran kolom
40 x 60 cm
#REF! :
#REF!
( 3+
0.8 +
Tulang besi f 16
b' = b - a = 60 - 6.9 = 53.1 cm
b'' = b - a - a' = 60 - 6.9 - 6.9 = 46.2
x = h . b' =
0.484 x 53.1 = 25.69 cm

syd' = 15 x 75 x (
25.69 - 6.9 ) / 25.69 =

Mtr = P x c ---> c = e + (1/2.b - a) = e + 1/2.b -a
= #REF! x ( #### + 0.30 0.07 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
Mdr = P x f ---> f = e - (1/2.b - a') = e -1/2.b + a'
= #REF! x ( #### - 0.30 + 0.07 )
= #### m
1.60 + 1.50 = 6.90 )
mm tersusun dan begel f 8 mm
cm
2
823 kg/cm
61 of 112
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
x ( #### )
kgm =
#REF!
kgcm

=(
#REF!
- 1/2 x 75 x 40 x 25.69 x ( 53.1 - 1/3x 25.69
)) / (
823 x 46.2 )
2
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang 11 f 16 = 22.12 cm
=(
#REF!
+ 1/2 x 75 x 40 x 25.69
)) / ( 1200 x 46.2 )
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang 11 f 16 =
400 / 40 = 10
= (Mdr + 1/2.sbd.d.x.(1/3.x-a'))/(syt.b'')
x ( 1/3 x 25.69 6.9
2
22.12 cm
< 17 -----> tidak tertekuk
Gambar penulangan
f 8-20
22 f 16
40
Balok induk
40x80
60
Kolom utama
2. Kolom samping (kanan & kiri)
P1 = 2xD balok R1
=2x
M balok consul =
#### =
#### t
#### t
#### tm
Bc
P3 = bobot kolom atas =
P4 = D balok anak =
0.30x0.50x4.00x2.4 =
1.44 t
#### t
P5 = 2xD balok R3 = 2 x
#### =
M balok anak = #### tm
#### t
Bi
62 of 112
Bi

2
Tinggi kolom
h = 4.00 m. syt/sbd
1200 / 75 kg/cm , h =
0.484
Jawab:
2
Taksir ukuran kolom
40 x 50 cm
#REF! :
#REF! = #### m
( 3+
0.8 +
0.8 =
4.6 )
b' = b - a = 40 - 4.6 = 35.4 cm
b'' = b - a - a' = 40 - 4.6 - 4.6 = 30.8 cm
x = h . b' =
0.484 x 35.4 = 17.13 cm

syd' = 15 x 75 x (
17.13 - 4.6 ) / 17.13 =

Mtr = P x c ---> c = e + (1/2.b - a) = e + 1/2.b -a
= #REF! x ( #### + 0.25 0.05 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
Mdr = P x f ---> f = e - (1/2.b - a') = e -1/2.b + a'
= #REF! x ( #### - 0.25 + 0.05 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
8 mm
2
823 kg/cm

=(
#REF!
- 1/2 x 75 x 40 x 17.13 x ( 35.4 - 1/3x 17.13
)) / (
823 x 30.8 )
2
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang
5 f 16 = 10.05 cm
=(
#REF!
+ 1/2 x 75 x 40 x 17.13
)) / ( 1200 x 30.8 )
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang
7 f 16 =
400 / 40 = 10
= (Mdr + 1/2.sbd.d.x.(1/3.x-a'))/(syt.b'')
x ( 1/3 x 17.13 4.6
2
14.07 cm
> 17 -----> tidak tertekuk
Gambar penulangan
f 8-20
63 of 112
40
Balok anak
20x25
12 f 16
50
Kolom samping
3. Kolom Gerbang
2
Tinggi kolom
h = 4.00 m. syt/sbd
1200 / 75 kg/cm , h =
0.484
Jawab:
2
Taksir ukuran kolom
40 x 40 cm
#REF! :
#REF! = #### m
( 3+
0.8 +
0.8 =
4.6 )
b' = b - a = 40 - 4.6 = 35.4 cm
b'' = b - a - a' = 40 - 4.6 - 4.6 = 30.8 cm
x = h . b' =
0.484 x 35.4 = 17.13 cm

syd' = 15 x 75 x (
17.13 - 4.6 ) / 17.13 =

Mtr = P x c ---> c = e + (1/2.b - a) = e + 1/2.b -a
= #REF! x ( #### + 0.20 0.05 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
Mdr = P x f ---> f = e - (1/2.b - a') = e -1/2.b + a'
= #REF! x ( #### - 0.20 + 0.05 )
= #REF! x ( #### )
= #REF! kgm =
#REF!
kgcm
8 mm
2
823 kg/cm

=(
#REF!
- 1/2 x 75 x 40 x 17.13 x ( 35.4 - 1/3x 17.13
)) / (
823 x 30.8 )
2
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang
0 f 16 = 0.00 cm
= (Mdr + 1/2.sbd.d.x.(1/3.x-a'))/(syt.b'')
=(
#REF!
+ 1/2 x 75 x 40 x 17.13 x ( 1/3 x 17.13 4.6
)) / ( 1200 x 30.8 )
2
2
= #### cm
Dipakai tulang
3 f 16 = 6.03 cm
64 of 112
400 /
40 = 10 > 17 -----> tidak tertekuk
Gambar penulangan
f 8-20
40
12 f 16
Balok anak
20x25
edit
40
Kolom samping
65 of 112
12,500 kg
cm
cm
25
)2) /
25
)
(sbd ijin)
OK memenuhi
)
(-1/4.sbd)
OK memenuhi
21.4 cm
OK memenuhi
66 of 112
(Fy yang ada)

OK memenuhi
67 of 112
68 of 112
69 of 112
70 of 112
71 of 112
70.7
72 of 112
73 of 112
74 of 112
75 of 112
76 of 112
edit
77 of 112
Perhitungan Plat Beton Bertulang

1. Plat atap
2
p = 250 kg/m
d = 10 cm
Bdp
R2
l = 1.50
b = 1.00 m lebar pias
Bentangan, l.. = 1.50 m

Lebar plat diambil pias, b = 1.00 m
Tebal plat beton ditaksir d = 10 cm
Bobot sendiri, g =
0.1 x 1.00 x 2400 =
Beban berguna, p. =
q lantai =
2
syt/sbd =
1200 / 75 kg/cm
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
a = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
2
g = (sbd.h)/(2.syt).b =
15 x
75 )/( 1200 + 15 x
6/( 75 x 0.484 x ( 3 ( 75 x
240 kg/m'
250 kg/m'
490 kg/m'
0.484 )/(
75 ) = 0.484
0.484 )) =
2x
0.066 ---> a =
1200 ) x 100 =
0.256
1.512
Ikhtisar momen
-16
-16
+11
Momen lapangan = 1/11 x q x l2 =

1/11 x
490 x 1.50 2 = 100.2 kgm
d' = a . SQRT(M) = 0.256 x SQRT ( 100.2 ) = 2.6 cm
a=
2+
0.5 (f 10 ) = 2.50 cm, dipakai tulang f = 10 mm
d = d' + a =
2.6 + 2.50 =
5.1 cm
< 10 cm, maka
tebal plat memenuhi
2
Fy = gxd' = 1.512 x
2.6 = 3.88 cm
2
2
------> dipakai tulang f 10 harus >
10 = 7.85 cm
3.88 cm
2
Tulang pembagi = 20% tulang pokok = 20 % x 7.85 = 1.57 cm
2
----> dipakai besi f 8 - 20 = 2.51 cm2 harus >
1.57 cm
Momen tumpuan = 1/16 x q x l2 =

1/16 x
490 x 1.50 2 = 68.9 kgm
d' = a . SQRT(M) = 0.256 x SQRT (
68.9 ) = 2.1 cm
a=
2+
0.5 (f 10 ) = 2.5 cm, dipakai tulang f = 10 mm
d = d' + a =
2.1 +
2.5 =
4.6 cm
< 10 cm, maka
taksiran memenuhi
2
Fy = g . d' = 1.512 x
2.1 = 3.22 cm
2
------> dipakai tulang f 10 - 10
= 7.85 cm
harus >
2
3.22 cm
Tulang pembagi = 20% tulang pokok = 20 % x 7.85 = 1.57 cm

2
----> dipakai besi f 8 - 20 = 2.51 cm2 harus >
1.57 cm
Gambar penulangan:
f 10-20
f 10-10
f 10-10
0.38
f 8-20
f 8-20
10
f 10-10
f 10-20
0.30
1.50
2. Plat lantai atas

2
p = 400 kg/m
d = 12 cm
l = 3.00 m
Plat ditumpu pada ke-empat sisinya
l/b = 3.00 /
= 1.00
b = 3.00
maka: Mb+
Ml+
MibMil-
3.00
=
=
=
=
33
33
41
41
l = 3.00
2
M = c x 0.001 qb
= 41 x 0.001 x q
Lebar plat diambil pias, b = 1.00 m
Tebal plat beton ditaksir d = 12 cm
Bobot sendiri, g =
0.12 x 1.00 x 2400
Beban berguna, p.
q lantai
2
kg/cm
syt/sbd =
1200 / 75
h = (n.sb)/(sy+n.sb) = (
15 x
x 3.00
=
=
=
288 kg/m'
400 kg/m'
688 kg/m'
75 )/( 1200 + 15 x
75 ) = 0.484
a2 = 6/(sbd.h.(3-h)) =
g = (sbd.h)/(2.syt).b =
6/( 75 x 0.484 x ( 3 -
( 75
Momen maksimum:
2
M = c x 0.001 qb
= 41
d' = a . SQRT(M) = 0.256 x
a=
2+
0.6 (f 12 ) =
d = d' + a =
4.1 +
2.6
0.484 )/(
0.484 )) =
2x
0.066 ---> a =
1200 ) x 100 =
0.256
1.512
x 0.001 x
688 x 3.00 2 = 253.9 kgm
SQRT ( 253.9 ) = 4.1 cm
2.6 cm, dipakai tulang f = 12 mm
=
6.7 cm
< 12 cm, maka
tebal plat memenuhi
2
Fy = g . d' = 1.512 x
4.1 = 6.18 cm
2
------> dipakai tulang f 12 15 = 7.54 cm
harus >
2
6.18 cm
Gambar penulangan:
f 12 -
f 12 - 30
f 12 - 15
15
f 12 -
0.75
15
12
f 12 -
15
f 12
f 12 -
0.6
3.00
12 -
30
30
15
I. Balok Sloof.
1. Sloof sisi kanan & kiri
pelaksanaan 50
pelaksanaan 50
####
####
## f ##
2 f ##
2 f
2 f
f 8-20
####
f 8-20
####
2 f ##
## f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
3.00
Kolom 40x50
2 f ##
## f ##
## f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
2 f
Tumpuan
2 f ##
f 8 - 20
Pelaksanaan pemakain besi:
-atas
-bawah
4 f ## menerus
3 f ## menerus
## f ##
2. Sloof sisi depan & belakang

15
2 f 12
25
f 8-20
2 f 12
Kolom 40x60
f 8 - 20
2 f 12
Plesteran
lantai kerja
Penghubung kolom dengan Strauzt
Staruzt f 35 cm
Kedalaman -11,00 m
3.00
Sloof 15x25
II. Kolom bawah

Sloof 40x55
Pelaksanaan 50x55
f 8-20
40
12 f 16
50
Sloof 40x55
Pelaksanaan 50x55
Balok anak
20x25
7 f 16
2 f
8
5 f 16
Tembok
f 8 - 20
Kolom 40x50
Posisi lantai
Lantai keramik
Pasir urug
Muka tanah yang ada
Sloof 40x55
Pelaksanaan 50x55
55
Pondasi
psgan batu belah

f 8-20
40
22 f 16
60
Balok induk
40x80
Hubungan kolom utama dengan pondasi Strauzt

karena sumbu kolom tidak dapat berimpit dengan sumbu pondasi Strauzt
Sumbu kolom
60
Kolom 40x60
6 f 16
6 f 16
5 f 16
5 f 16
2f
f 8 - 20
100
Posisi lantai di atas sloof

Lantai keramik
Pasir urug
Sloof praktis
15x25
tulang 4 f 12
Muka tanah yang ada
Penghubung kolom
dg pondasi Strauzt
tebal 55 cm
100
Tulangan pondasi Strauzt
6 f 12
Spiral (begel pondasi Strauzt)

f 6 - 15
Pondasi Strauzt f 35 cm
Kedalaman -11,00 m
Sumbu pondasi Strauzt
10
f 35
40
85
10
III. Balok lantai atas

1. Balok anak (Ba)
####
####
2 f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
2. Balok induk (Bi)

####
####
2 f ##
## f ##
2 f
2 f
f 8-20
####
f 8-20
####
10 f ##
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan
Tulangan miring
Kolom atas
3 f 16
2 f 16
5 f 16
3 f 16
2 f 16
Balok induk
5 f 16
Kolom bawah
3. Balok ring
####
####
2 f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
7. Balok depan (Bdp)

####
####
2 f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan
IV. Pelat lantai atas

f 12-12.5
f 12-25
f 12-12.5
f 12-20
0.75
f 12-20
12
f 12-12.5
f 12-25
f 12-25
0.6
3.00
V. Kolom atas
1. Kolom tengah
40
f 8-20
9 f 16
2f8
60
Balok consul
30x60
2. Kolom pojok
50
50
12 f 16
Balok consul
30x60
VI. Balok atap

1. Balok Void (Bv)
####
####
2 f ##
####
## f ##
####
f 8-20
f 8-20
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
2. Balok ring
####
####
2 f ##
####
## f ##
####
f 8-20
f 8-20
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan

####
####
2 f ##
####
## f ##
####
f 8-20
f 8-20
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
4. Balok consul (Bc)

####
4 f ##
## f ##
2 f 8
####
f 8-20
2 f ##
VII. Pelat atap

f 12-10
0.38
f 12-20
f 12-10
f 8-20
f 8-20
10
f 12-10
0.30
1.50
f 12-20
I. Kolom bawah
Sloof 40x55
Pelaksanaan 50x55
f 8-20
40
Balok anak
20x25
12 f 16
50
Sloof 40x55
Pelaksanaan 50x55

f 8-20
40
22 f 16
60
Balok induk
40x80
II. Balok lantai atas

1. Balok anak (Ba)
####
####
2 f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
2. Balok induk (Bi)

####
####
2 f ##
## f ##
2 f
2 f
f 8-20
####
f 8-20
####
10 f ##
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan
Tulangan miring balok induk

5 f 16
3 f 16
2 f 16
Kolom atas
3 f 16
2 f 16
Balok induk
5 f 16
Kolom bawah
3. Balok ring
####
####
2 f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan

####
####
2 f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
f 8-20
####
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
III. Pelat lantai atas

f 12-12.5
f 12-25
f 12-12.5
f 12-20
0.75
f 12-20
12
f 12-12.5
f 12-25
f 12-25
0.6
3.00
IV. Kolom atas

Ukuran kolom dibuat sama dengan kolom bawah tetapi tulangan tidak sama.
1. Kolom tengah bagian depan dan belakang
f 8-20
9 f 16
2f8
40
Balok consul
30x60
60
2. Kolom tengah bagian samping kiri dan kanan

f 8-20
9 f 16
2f8
40
50
Balok consul
30x60
3. Kolom pojok
50
50
12 f 16
Balok consul
30x60
V. Balok atap
1. Balok Void (Bv)
####
####
2 f ##
####
## f ##
####
f 8-20
f 8-20
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
2. Balok ring
####
####
2 f ##
####
## f ##
####
f 8-20
f 8-20
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan

####
####
2 f ##
####
## f ##
####
f 8-20
f 8-20
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan
4. Balok consul (Bc)

####
4 f ##
## f ##
2 f 8
####
f 8-20
2 f ##
VI. Pelat atap?

f 12-20
f 12-10
f 12-10
0.38
f 8-20
f 8-20
10
f 12-10
0.30
1.50
f 12-20
####
Penampang melintang
2 f ##
## f ##
2 f
2 f
f 8-20
####
####
f 8-20
####
10 f ##
## f ##
2 f ##
Bentangan
Tumpuan
Penampang memanjang
Kolom belakang
Kolom depan
## f ##
2.00
## f ##
f 8-20
## f ##
2 f ##
10 f ##
## f ##
2.00
2 f 8
9.50
0.60
Kebutuhan besi tulangan induk

1 Besi f ##
1 ## x ( 9.50 + 0.60 )
2 10 x ( 9.50 + 0.60 )
3 2 x ( 9.50 + 0.60 )
4 ( ## 2 )x(
2.00
5 ( ## 2 )x(
2.00
6 5 x ( 1.00 + 0.60 +
7 5 x ( 1.00 + 0.60 +
..
..
..
+ 0.60 + 1.00 )
+ 0.60 + 1.00 )
1.00 ) .
1.00 ) .
Sub Jumlah
10% keamanan
Jumlah
= #### m
= 101.0 m
=
20.2 m
= #### m
= #### m
=
13.0 m
=
13.0 m
= #### m
= #### m
= #### m
= ## batang
2 Besi f 8 untuk begel

(( #### 2 x 0.025 )+( #### 2 x 0.025 )+ 0.05
Jumlah begel = (
9.50 0.60 ) / 0.20 + 1 = 45.5
1 Begel = #### x 45.5 .. =
2 Tulang pengaku (tengah) =
2 x ( 9.50 + 0.60 ) =
Sub Jumlah =
10% keamanan =
Jumlah =
=
Kolom utama (depan & belakang)

f 8-20
40
22 f 16
60
Balok induk
40x80
) x 2 = #### m
buah
#### m
20.2 m
#### m
#### m
#### m
## batang
Lantai Atas
f 12 -
Pelat
f 12 - 30
f 12 - 15
15
f 12 -
0.75
15
f 12 -
12
f 12 -
f 12 -
15
f 12 -
0.6
3.00
Balok induk
####
####
2 f ##
## f ##
2 f
2 f
f 8-20
####
f 8-20
####
10 f ##
## f ##
Bentangan
2 f ##
Tumpuan
30
30
15
Balok Anak = Balok Void
Balok Ring
####
####
30
3 f ##
2 f 16
f 8-20
f 8-20
40
## f ##
3 f 16
Volume poer:
Luas tapak = 3.00 x
2.25
Satu sisi trapesium sisi bawah
sisi atas
sisi rata-2
tinggi
luas penamp
Luas penamp dua sisi trapesium
Volume = 2.25 x
1.80
1.20
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6.75
1.00
0.50
0.75
1.20
0.90
1.80
4.05
3.00
0.60
m2
m
m
m
m
m2
m2
m3
1.20
1.00
Kolom 60/100
Sloof 60/100
1.00
0.50
Poer luas telapak 3.00 x 2.25 m2
Tiang pancang 25x25 cm2

4 x 3 = 12 buah

K. Beton

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K. Beton

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Pembebanan Konstruksi Beton

2 Tie beam (sloof pengikat)

Tanah diperhitungkan tidak menerima beban

Bila diperhitungkan dengan tumpuan sendi-sendi:

Untuk bentang 7.00

Dicoba bila dianggap beban merata

M lapangan = 1/11 x q x l^2

Tidak diambil pias

Beban tiang pancang dipikul oleh poer dan balok

Perhitungan Poer Beton Bertulang

tegangan tarik beton ijin, sbt =

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

Tampak samping kanan

2262 / 100 kg/cm

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

Tegangan geser pons ijin, tbp = 0.65sbk

Sloof pengikat sebagai tumpuan momen arah memanjang

Poer bentuk konsul:

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

Gaya tarik miring T = 0.354 (rmax + r).b.y =

Penampang tulang yang dibengkok:

Ditinjau pada penampang x-x

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

Check arah diagonal

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

300 tegangan tekan beton ijin, sbd =

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

Check arah konsul

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510

rmax = (1.5 x Dmax)/(b.h) = (

Check arah tegak lurus konsul

39 , tegangan tarik baja ijin, syt =

100 )/( 2262 + 15 x

6/( 100 x 0.399 x ( 3 - 0.399 )) =

100 cm maka balok dapat dipakai.

d = 3/(syt(3-h)) = 3/( 2262 (3- 0.399 )) = 0.0510