Quomantry Amritsar Times 25 September to 01 October2013

23

jQydfr akfl qKLq vloN AuwGy iswK icMqk s[ ajmyr isMG dI nvIN pusqk drI bfby kOx sn ?` irlIjL

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z , z z

aMimRqsr/ibAUro inAujL :
supRiswD isK icMqk s[ ajmyr isMG dI nvIN
pusqk drI bfby kOx sn ?` awj isMG sfihb
igafnI gurbcn isMG jI, jQydfr sRI akfl qq
sfihb aqy igafnI blvMq isMG nMdgVH, jQydfr
qq sRI dmdmf sfihb sfbo kI qlvMzI ny sRI gurU
hirikRn pbilk skUl, mjITf roz bfeI-pfs,
aMimRqsr ivKy iewk smfgm mOky irlI kIqI.
ies mOky `qy iswK srokfrF nfl idlo-jfn nfl
juVy BrvyN iekwT sMboDn kridaF igafnI
gurbcn isMG ny drI bfibaF dI aduwqI kurbfnI
icqfridaF iswK sMgqF apIl kIqI ik Auh
hIdF dy ieiqhfs aqy afpxy gOrvmeI ivrsy
bfry pusqkF pVHn dI afdq pfAux aqy GtoGwt iek GMtf ro ies kMm leI kwiZaf krn.
drIaF dy ieiqhfs iswK pirpyK anusfr
smJx aqy ieiqhfs puwTf gyV dyx dIaF koJIaF
sfjF nMgf krn sMbMDI s[ ajmyr isMG vwloN
kIqy ieiqhfsk kfrj dI BrpUr pRsMsf kridaF
isMG sfihb ny dyF ivdyF ivc iswK pCfx sMbMDI
pYdf ho rhIaF cuxOqIaF nfl inptx leI iswK
icMqkF dsqfr qy kkfrF sMbMDI pRBfvflI
iltrycr ilKx df inEqf vI idwqf qy aijhf
sfihq kroVF dI igxqI ivc Cfp ky dy-ivdyF
ivc vMzx dI loV Auqy or idwqf. igafnI gurbcn
isMG ny s: ajmyr isMG dy bOoDk kfrj dI pRsMsf
kridaF ikhf ik AunHF ny anmqIaF vwloN gLdrI
XoiDaF dy ieiqhfs ivc Kot rlfAux dIaF sfjLsLF
df dlIl qy qwQF nfl prdfPLfsL krky iswK kOm dI
vzmuwlI syvf kIqI hY.
ies mOky `qy isMG sfihb igafnI blvMq isMG
nMdgVH ny afpxy vzyiraF pfsoN drI bfibaF
dIaF suxIaF gwlF sroiqaF nfl sFJIaF kIqIaF
aqy ajmyr isMG dIaF gwlF dI putI kIqI ik
iswK soc qy iswK jby vflIaF drIaF dIaF
kivqfvF ikvyN sfiF qihq kwt-vwZ idwqf
jFdf sI. AunHF ny mflvf ieiqhfs nF dI ikqfb
dy hvfly nfl dwisaf ik AunHF dy bfbf jI srdfr
imwq isMG ny gLdr lihr ivc AuGI BUimkf inBfeI
sI aqy Auh sfnUM Coty huMidaF gLdr lfihr dIaF
josL AupjfAU khfxIaF suxfieaf krdy sn. AunHF
ny AuGy Kwby pwKI sfihqkfr virafm isMG sMDU dI

sfihqk svY-jIvnI dy hvfly nfl dwisaf, ik

gLdrI bfibaF dI Xfd ivc jlMDr ivKy juVn vfly
myly aMdr iks qrHF pMQ-doKIaF duafrf, kvIsLrF
vwloN iswK gurU sfihbfn dI Aupmf krdIaF kivqfvF
gfAux Auqy pfbMdI lfAux dy koJy Xqn kIqy jFdy hn.
AunHF ny anmqIaF dI nfks soc aqy mfniskqf dI
krVI inMidaf kIqI. ies irlI smfroh leI Aucycy
qOr `qy qlvMzI sfbo qoN puwjy igafnI blvMq isG
nMdgVH ny drIaF dy ieiqhfs Auqy Kwby pwKIaF vwloN
cfVHI DUV JfV ky gLdrI sUiraF dy aslI ieiqhfs
dy drsLn krfAux leI s[ ajmyr isMG vwloN dI
BrvIN pRsMsf kIqI.
pusqk dy lyKk, nkslI qy KfVkU lihr bfry
isDy anuBv rfhIN juVy rhy s[ ajmyr isMG ny
ies pusqk dy mhwqv bfry ivsQfr sihq cfnxf
pfieaf aqy drIaF nfl hoeIaF byiensfIaF
dI crcf kIqI. AunHF ny drIaF dI krnI
hId Bgq isMG qy hor dy-BgqF dI krnI
nfloN ikqy AuWcf-suwcf sfbq krn leI keI pRmfx
idwqy. AunHF ikhf ik gLdr lihr df ruqbf, ipCly
sO sflF dOrfn pMjfb dI DrqI Auqy lVIaF geIaF
sBnF juJfrU lihrF nfloN ivlwKx qy Aucf hY. ies
sMdrB ivc AunHF ny sLhId Bgq isMG dy sfQIaF dI
ienklfbI lihr dy nfl hI, nkslI lihr aqy
vIhvIN sdI dy afKrI dhfikaF dOrfn lVy gey
iswK KfVkU sMGrsL df ijLkr kIqf. AunHF ikhf ik
gLdrI XoiDaF dI sUrmgqI qy Aucy-sucy ikrdfr
df kfrn ieh sI, ik AunHF dy aml df irsLqf
hukm nfl juiVaf hoieaf sI. AunHF svrgvfsI
hirMdr isMG mihbUb dI ilKq df hvflf idMidaF
ikhf ik hukm mnuwK nUM vkqI krqwv qoN awgy
lY jFdf hY. ikAuNik mnuwK dy aml df irsLqf Aus
hukm nfl hY, ijs dy kfrn Auh ies dunIaF ivc
afieaf aqy ijs dy kfrn Auh ies dunIaF ivcoN
cilaf jfvygf. jdoN koeI mnuwK afpxy aml nUM
gurmiq dy idRsLtIkox nfl vyKxf sLurU kr idMdf hY,
qF Aus nUM ieh aml iKafl ivc GVI geI aqy
vkq dy Gyry ivc vlI hoeI scfeI qoN AucyrI aqy
ikqy ijLafdf kImqI vsqU pRqwK ho jFdI hY. ies
nfl Aus nUM afpxy afml ivc XkIn dI prblqf
huMdI hY. jy mnuwK hukm dy nfl afieaf hY, aqy
hukm dy aDIn hI cilaf jfxf hY, qF spsLt hY ik

Aus dy aml df sPLr Aus dy afAux qoN lY ky jfx

qk PYilaf hoieaf hY. Aus df krqwv vkqI nhIN.
Aus ny afpxIaF PslF Dur dy hukm nfl bIjIaF
hn. ies qrHF gurmiq df DfrnI sUrmf jdoN iksy
pivqr kfj leI sMGrsL krdf hY, qF Auh inwj
qoN Aucf AuT jFdf hY. Auh afpxI sKLsLIaq imtf
ky afpxy pivqr kfj dI vwzI sKLsLIaq dI
AusfrI krdf hY. ies krky gLdrI sUrimaF dI
ieh ivlwKx gwl sI ik Auh rl iml ky lyKF qy
kivqfvF dI rcnf kiraf krdy sn. AunHF aMdr
afpxf nF cmkfAux jF ruqby hfsl krn dI
lflsf Aukf hI nhIN sI. jdoN pihly lfhOr sfjLsL
kys ivc 24 gLdrIaF nUM PFsI dI sjLf suxfeI
geI, qF AunHF 24 sUrimaF ny rl ky iek kivqf
ilKI sI, ijs ivc AunHF ny afpxy idl dy vlvly
pRgtfey sn aqy dys dy lokF nUM afpxy vwloN aMqm
sMdysL idqf sI. ies kivqf bfry BfeI sMqoK isMG
ny iliKaf sI ik ies kivqf nUM pVH ky aqy sux ky
pfpIaF dy pfp kMbdy hn aqy DrmIaF nUM Drm dI
rMgx qy KusLIaF cVHdIaF hn. AunHF ny ies kivqf
dI ivlwKx aihmIaq Aujfgr kridaF ikhf sI,
ik koeI smF afvygf jd afjLfdI dy ieiqhfs dy
KojI ienHF kivqfvF dI Bfl ivc lwgy hoey DrqI
dIaF solF kUtF qoN ihMdusqfn ivc afAuxgy aqy
ienHF kivqfvF df AulwQf sMsfr dIaF AuGIaF
lfiebryrIaF ivc rwiKaf jfvygf.
s[ ajmyr isMG ny duwK pRgtfAuNidaF ikhf, ik
BfeI sMqoK isMG nUM kI pqf sI ik pMjfb dI DrqI
Auqy aijhIaF pMQ-doKI qfkqF pYdf ho jfxgIaF,
ijhVIaF gLdrI sLhIdF vwloN aMqm mOky sFJy rUp
ivc ilKI pivqr kivqf nUM, afpxy rfjsI svfrQ
aDIn kUV dI grd hyT dPLn kr dyxgIaF. AunHF
dwisaf ik BfeI sMqoK isMG ny ieh mhfn kivqf
1926 ivc ikrqI aKbfr dy agsq-sqMbr
aMk ivc pUrn rUp ivc pRkfsLq kIqI sI. pr
Aus qoN bfad rfsLtrvfdIaF qy Kwby pwKIaF ny ies
kivqf dy 13 bMdF ivcoN pihly Cy bMd, ijnHF ivc
gLdrI sUrimaF ny afpxy Dfrimk jjLibaF df
pRgtfvf kIqf sI, sYNsr kr idqy. 1926 qoN bfad
86 sflF qk ies kivqf df aDUrf kwitaf vwiZaf
rUp hI QF QF Cpdf irhf. 2012 ivc
CD

isMG sfihb igafnI gurbcn isMG jI gdrI bfby kOx sn? ikqfb dI
pihlI kfpI bIbI prmjIq kOr KflVf nUM Byt krdy hoey.

rfsLtrvfdIaF qy Kwby pwKIaF

vwloN sfjLsL qihq sYNsr
kIqI geI kivqf

sdf jIvxf nhIN jhfn aMdr, iKlI rhygI sdf guljLfr nfhIN!
sdf kUV dI rhy nf jLfrsLfhI, sdf jfbrF hwQ qlvfr nfhIN!

rMg bdldI rhygI sdf kudrq, bxdf vkq iksy df Xfr nfhIN!
hosI Drm dI ijwq aKIr bMdy, byVI pfp dI lwgxI pfr nfhIN!
sfzy vIrnoN qusF ny KusL rihxf, asIN afpxI afp inBfa idaFgy!
duwK JwlFgy hws ky vFg mrdF, nfl KusLI dy sIs lgf idaFgy!
Kfqr Drm dI ijLMd kurbfn krky, jVH jLulm dI puwt ivKf idaFgy!
QoVHy idnF qfeIN byVf pfr hosI, sroHN hwQ `qy asIN jmF idaFgy!
sfzy vIrnoN qusF nf iPLkr krnf, ivdf bKLsLxI KLusLI dy nfl sfnUM!
PFsI, qop, bMdUk qy qIr brCI, kt skdI nhIN qlvfr sfnUM!
sfzI afqmf sdf azol vIro, krU kI quPLMg (gMn) df vfr sfnUM!
Kfqr Drm dI gurF ny puwqr vfry, idsy cmkdI nyk imsfl sfnUM!