Technick slovnk

Slovnk technickch vraz, pojm, nzv a nzvoslov kter se pouvaj pi provozu, drb a oprav automobil a motocykl

Technick slovnk
ANGLICKO - ESK
adjustment rod advance ignition

nastavovac ep pedstih zapalovn/ zehu ABS; protiblokovac AB5 (anti-lock aerial antna brzdov systm braking system) aerodynamic souinitel tlumi; tlumic st absorber drag factor aerodynamickho nraznku odporu ac generator alterntor air adjusting seizovac roub accelerator akcelertor screw vzduchu accelerator cable thlo akcelertoru air bleed valve odvzduovac accelerator pedal pedl akcelertoru roub accelerator pump akceleran air chamber vzduchov komora pumpika air cleaner isti vzduchu accumulator akumultor air compressor kompresor acid kyselina (vzduchov) acid level rove hladiny air conditioning klimatizace kyseliny air conditioning dic jednotka acorn nut/cap nut uzaven/ control unit klimatizace kloboukov air control regulace vzduchu matice air cooling vzduchov chlazen adaptr adapter air correction jet vzdunk adheze; pilnavost adhesion air deflector spojler; deflektor nastavit adjust (v) air distribution pepna rozvodu nastaviteln kl; adjustable switch (vtracho) francouzsk kl spanner nastavovac pka vzduchu adjuster air filter napnac vzpra adjuster strut isti vzduchu; alterntoru vzduchov filtr air flap valve adjustment bolt seizovac roub klapka; vzduchov adjustment ferrule nastavovac klapka objmka air flow sensor idlo mnostv adjustment link nastavovac roub vzduchu

4-star (fuel grade) benzin Super

air funnel air leak air resistance air temperature control system air temperature sensor airbag airflow meter airflow sensor plate alcohol Allen key Allen screw alloy alternating current (ac) alternator alternator pulley

usmrova vzduchu (msto) unikn vzduchu odpor vzduchu systm zen teploty vzduchu idlo teploty vzduchu airbag mi prtoku vzduchu klapka idla mnostv vzduchu alkohol inbusov kl inbusov roub slitina

anti-theft system

stdav proud alterntor emenice alterntoru aluminium hlink ammeter amprmetr analogue clock analogov hodiny anti-clockwise proti smru hodinovch ruiek anti-lock braking protiblokovac system (ABS) brzdov systm (ABS) anti-roll bar pn stabiliztor; torzn stabiliztor anti-rust antikorozn anti-stall proti zastaven (motoru)

systm proti odcizen vozidla antifreeze nemrznouc (sms) armatue kotva; rotor (spoute, alterntoru) armature spindle hdel kotvy; rotoru armature winding vinut rotoru asbestos azbest atdc za horn vrat authorised towing dovolen taen weight zaten automatic samoinn adjustment nastavovn mechanism spojky automatic samoinn advance regulace pedstihu automatic filtr automatick transmission filter pevodovky auxiliary air valve ventil pdavnho vzduchu auxiliary shaft pedlohov hdel auxiliary shaft sk pedlohovho housing hdele axle osa axle stand podprn stolice; trojnoka

B
backlash back plate balance weight ball bearing ball pein hammer vle; mrtv chod oprn deska vyvaovac zva kulikov loisko obl kladivo

obn drka kulikovho loiska ball thrust bearing axiln kulikov loisko ball valve kulikov ventil ball-bearing mazivo do grease kulikovch loisek ball-head bolt roub s plkulatou hlavou balljoint kulov kloub balljoint stahovk kulovch separator kloub barrel smovac komora (of carburettor) karburtoru base podlaha; spodek baseplate (ignition zkladn deska distributor) (rozdlovae) battery akumultor; baterie battery cable kabel baterie bayonet joint bajonetov spoj bayonet socket bajonetov objmka bbdc ped doln vrat bdc doln vra bead (tyre) patka (pneumatiky) beam nosnk; svteln kuel bearing loisko; uloen bearing cap vko loiska bearing journal ep loiska bearing plate loiskov deska; dosedac deska bearing race obn drka loiska bearing shell loiskov pnev bearing surface dosedac plocha
3

ball race

bell crank bellows

belt belt deflection belt drive belt tensioner

bent bevel gear bevel pinion bevel ring gear bezel bi-metallic strip big end (connecting rod) big-end bearing (connecting rod bearing) blade terminal bleed (v) bleed screw blow back blow-by blower body body pillar

zahnut (lomen) pka ochrann mch; prachovka; vlnovec emen prhyb emene emenov pohon napna bezpenostnho psu podpra; ohnut. zahnut kuelov ozuben kolo kuelov pastorek kuelov talov ozuben kolo rmek okennho skla bimetalov psek ojnin oko

ojnin loisko listov kontakt odvzdunn odvzduovac roub stlet do karburtoru obtkn dmychadlo; ventiltor karoserie; tleso sloupek karoserie

kostra; skoepina karoserie bodywork karoserie bonded brake lepen brzdov linings obloen bonnet kapota booster battery pomocn startovac baterie boot zavazadlov prostor; kufr bore (of cylinder) vrtn (vlce) bottom dead centre (bdc) doln vra box spanner nstrkov kl; trubkov kl brace vzpra; vztuha bracket konzola; vzpra; rozprka; rozprn vztuha braided cable opeden kabel brake brzda; brzdit brake adjustment sezen brzd brake anchor plate tt bubnov brzdy brake bleeding odvzdunn brzd brake caliper tmen kotouov brzdy brake disc brzdov kotou brake drum brzdov buben brake fluid brzdov kapalina brake hose clamp svorka (drk) brzdov hadice brake light brzdov svtlo brake light switch spna brzdovch svtel brake lining wear idlo opoteben

bodyshell

indicator brake linings brake master cylinder brake pad brake pedal brake servo (booster) brake shoe braked trailer braking system brazing breaker points breaker/contact breaker breather breather hose broach brush brush holder btdc buckling built-in bulb bulge bulkhead bulkhead grommet bumper bung burrs

brzdovho obloeni brzdov obloen hlavn brzdov vlec brzdov destika brzdov pedl posilova brzd brzdov elist brzdn pvs brzdov systm pjeni natvrdo kontakty peruovae peruova odvtrn (klikov skn) odvtrvac hadice protahovk; protlaovac trn kartek drk kartk ped horn vrat vyboulen; zborcen vestavn; vestavt rovka vypuklina; vyboulen stna; pepka (za motorem) izolan prchodka pepkou nraznk kolk; ztka otepy; groty

burst-proof bush butterfly valve (throttle valve) buzzer bypass

odoln proti prasknut pouzdro; nedlen pouzdro loiska krtic klapka (karburtoru) bzuk obtok

camshaft gear camshaft pinion camshaft sprocket canister cantilever cap cap nut

C
roubovk kabel; lanko; bowden cable adjuster nastavovac prvek lanovodu cable casing pl bowdenu cable clamp kabelov svorka cable cutter eza kabel cable grommet kabelov prchodka cable puller vytahova kabel cabriolet kabriolet calibrated kalibrovan caliper posuvn mtko cam vaka; excentr cam follower zdvihtko ventilu cam plate kulisa azen camber odklon kola camshaft vakov hdel camshaft bearing loisko vakovho hdele camshaft cover kryt vakovho hdele camshaft endfloat axiln vle vakovho hdele
5

c-spanner cable

capacitative discharge capacitor (condenser) capless bulb car radio carbon brush

rozvodov kolo vakovho hdele nhon (pastorek) vakovho hdele etzov kolo vakovho hdele kanystr konzola; konzolov nosnk; rameno uzvr; vko kloboukov matice; pevlen matice kapacitn vybjen kondenztor rovka bez patice autordio uhlk (alterntoru/ spoute) usazovn karbonu odstrann karbonu (dekarbonizace) karborundum karburtor plovkov komora tryska karburtoru kardanv kloub kardanov hdel pl; kryt; sk odlvat; odlitek litina korunov matice

carbon deposit/ build-up carbon removing ('decoke') carborundum carburettor carburettor bowl carburettor jet Cardan joint Cardan shaft casing cast cast iron castellated nut

casting castle nut castor catalytic converter catch caustic soda caution central console central locking system centralised door locking centre line centre of gravity centre of rotation centre punch chain and sprocket chain case chain joint chain sprocket chain tensioner chain whip chamber chamfer change-over switch change down (v) change gear (v) change up (v) changing oil charger

odlitek korunov matice zavlek katalyztor uzvr; madlo; zpadka hydroxid sodn vstraha stedn tunel systm centrlnho zamykn centrln zamykn dve stedn ra; dlic ra tit sted oten dlk etzov nhon kryt etzu spojka etzu etzov kolo napna etzu hzen etzu komora zkosen: kos pepna adit dol adit (pevodov stupn) adit nahoru vmna oleje nabjeka
6

charging charging control lamp charging current charging rate check

nabjen (baterie); plnn (motoru) kontrolka nabjen

nabjec proud nabjec napt kontrola; kontrolovat check nut pojistn matka; kontramatka check valve kontroln/uzavrac/ zptn ventil chisel sek; dlto choke (carburettor smovac komora barrel) karburtoru choke (cold start valve) syti choke linkage thlo sytie choke valve gap oteven klapky sytie chrome plated chromovan cigar lighter zapalova cigaret circlip pojistn krouek; Seegerova pojistka circuit breaker jisti; peruova circuit diagram schma zapojen clamp svorka (hadicov); spona; pchytka clamp bolt/screw stahovac/upnac roub clamp bracket roub hadicov screw spony clamping washer pojistn podloka clatter klepat

claw cleaner clearance clevis pin clicking

cllp clockwise closed-loop catalytic converter clutch clutch disk (friction plate) clutch lining clutch hub clutch pedal clutch pressure plate clutch plate alignment set clutch slip coarse adjustment coil coil ignition coil spring coil spring compressor

zub isti/istc prostedek vle; svtlost; prjezdn profil ep zvsu zapadnut, zaskoen (zpadky) svorka; chytka; objmka ve smru hodinovch ruiek

cold chisel collapsible

zen katalyztor spojka kotou/lamela spojky obloen spojky nboj spojkovho kotoue pedl spojky ptlan kotou spojky nstroj pro vycentrovn spojky prokluzovn spojky hrub sezen cvka cvkov zapalovn spirlov/vinut/ roubov pruina roubov kompresor

ploch sek/dlto sklapovaci; skldac collar krouek; nkruek; lmec collar screw roub s nkrukem collets upnac pouzdro combination pliers kombinovan klet combination stranov/okov spanner kl (kombinovan) combustion spalovni; hoen combustion chamber spalovac komora commutator komuttor; kolektor compensating jet korekn/ vyrovnvac tryska compression komprese compression midlo gauge kompresnho tlaku compression ratio kompresn pomr compression ring tsnic pstn krouek compression tester kompresnho tester tlaku computer pota condenser kondenztor (capacitor) (el. soustka) condenser (thermodynamic kondenztor device) (par; klimatizace) conduit potrub cone kuel conical kuelov/knick connect (v) zapojit connect in parallel zapojit paraleln

connect in series connecting box connecting clamp connecting link connecting rod

connecting rod bearing klikov (ojnin) (big-end bearing) loisko connection pipojen/ppojka connector konektor; zsuvka constant voltage konstantn napt constant-velocity homokinetick joint kloub contact area stykov plocha (pneumatiky) contact breaker peruova (zapalovni) contact breaker kontakty points peruovae continuity tester zkoue propojen continuous current trval proud control zen control unit dic jednotka coolant chladic kapalina; chladivo coolant bleed odvzduovac screw roub chlazen coolant hose hadice chladic soustavy coolant pump vodn erpadlo; erpadlo chladic kapaliny cooler chladi cooling fan vypna vtrku switch chlazen
6

zapojil do srie spojovac sk spojka; objmka spojovac lnek oj nice; spojovac ty

cooling fin cooling system cooling system flushing copper gasket core plug (cylinder-block) corrosion counterbalance counterclockwise (anti-clockwise) counterbore countergear countershaft counterweight
coupling

covering crack crankcase crankcase bearing crankcase filter crankcase ventilation cranking crankpin

chladic ebro systm chlazen vyplachovn systmu chlazen mdn tsnn ochrann ztka (proti zamrznut) koroze protizva proti smru hodinovch ruiek zahloubeni kolo pedlohovho hdele pedlohov hdel protivha; protizva spojka; zvsn zazen pro pvs obal; kryt; zakryt prasklina; trhlina klikov sk

klikov loisko olejov filtr odvtrn klikov skn spoutn (motoru) ep klikovho hdele crankpin bearing ojnin loisko (big-end bearing) klikovho hdele crankshaft klikov hdel crankshaft bearing loisko klikovho (main bearing) hdele

crankshaft bearing journal

hlavn ep klikovho hdele (v bloku) crankshaft axiln vle endfloat klikovho hdele crankshaft pulley emenice klikovho hdele crankshaft rozvodov kolo sprocket klikovho hdele crankshaft web rameno kliky crimped zvlnn, vlnit crimping tool lemovac klet cross-flow engine motor s pnm vyplachovnm cross-flow chladi s pnm proudnm radiator cross-head kov roubovk screwdriver talov kolo crownwheel jzda konstantn cruising rychlost cruising speed cestovn rychlost crumple zone deforman zna cubic capacity zdvihov objem vlc current spoteba proudu consumption zatka; ohyb curve odstihnout; cut off ustihnout cut-out relay odpojovac rel cut-outs pojistky cylinder barrel vloka vlce cylinder block blok vlc cylinder bore vrtn vlce cylinder head hlava vlc cylinder head bol roub hlavy vlc

cylinder head cover cylinder head gasket cylinder liner (sleeve) cylindrical spring

vko hlavy vlc tsnn hlavy vlc vloka vlce vlcov pruina

D
damp damp-proofing sealant damper (shock absorber) damper spring dashpot tlumen; izolace tlumic hmota tlumi provni: tlumic klapka tlumic pruina podtlakov regultor dc (direct current) stejnosmrn proud vra dead centre decarbonisation dekarbonizace vypnout spojku declutch vadn defect deflektor deflector defuming valve odplynovac ventil degassing odplynovac chamber komora degassing pipe odplynovac trubka deionised water deionizovan voda delivery dodn, odesln; vkon; vtlak delivery pipe dodvac potrub; tlakov veden vtlan ventil delivery valve (erpadla) delta connection spojen do
trojhelnku

demister

dent deposit depress depth gauge

detent detent ball diagnostic connector dial gauge dial test indicator diaphragm diaphragm accelerator pump diaphragm clutch diaphragm cover diaphragm unit die casting die stock/die holder Diesel engine Diesel fuel differential differential case differential crown gear differential pinion

odmlova; ofukova okennho skla boule; promknuti usazenina stlait; selpnout mi hloubky (vzorku pneumatiky) zarka kulika zarky diagnostick zsuvka midlo s kruhovou stupnic indiktor s kruhovou stupnic membrna membrnov akceleran pumpika spojka s talovou pruinou kryt membrny membrnov jednotka tlakov lit zvitnice (s vratidlem) dieselv motor motorov nafta diferencil sk diferencilu talov kolo diferencilu satelit diferencilu

differential side gear digital clock dim (v) dimmer relay dimmer switch (dipswitch) dipped lights dipstick direct drive direction indicator disc brake discharge (v) discharged battery disconnect dished washer dismantle (v) displacement dissipate (v) dissolve (v) distance piece distributor distributor advance distributor cap distributor injection pump distributor shaft/spindle

planetov kolo diferencilu digitln hodiny tlumit rel tlumench svtel pepna svtel tlumen/potkvac svtlo mrka hladiny oleje pm pevod/zbr smrov svtlo; ukazatel smru kotouov brzda vybjet vybit baterie odpojit vypoukl podloka demontovat zdvihov objem odvdt teplo rozpoutt rozprn/distann vloka rozdlova pedstih zen rozdlovaem vko rozdlovae rozdlovac vstikovac erpadlo hdel rozdlovae

distributor test bench distributorless ignition dog dohc (double overhead camshaft) dome domed nut door door light switch dowel down pipe downdraught carburettor downstroke drag coefficient

drivegear
tester rozdlovae bezkontaktn/ elektronick zapalovn ozub; zpadka; zarka; doraz D O H C ; dvojit rozvod O H C vdu; b kloboukov matice dvee dven spna osvtlen kolk pedn trubka vfuku spdov karburtor pohyb pstu dol koeficient aerodynamickho odporu vpust; odtok vpustn kohout vypoutc ztka vybjet baterii odebrat (el. proud) kapat; odkapvat vyrec trn prbojnk vrtaka pvod po kapkch hnan konec hnac emen

driven plate (friction plate) drive plate driveshaft driveshaft gaiter driveshaft joint drivetrain driving gear driving pinion drum brake dry cell battery dry charged battery dry sump lubrication dual carburettor

hnac (ozuben) kolo hnan kotou spojky hnan kotou (spojky) hnac hdel maneta hnacho hdele kloub hnacho hdele hnac stroj/soustava hnac kolo hnac pastorek bubnov brzda such baterie such nabit akumultor mazn se suchou klikovou skn dvojit karburtor dvojokruhov systm hlavn vlec dvojokruhovho systmu tan; kujn; ohebn trvanlivost; ivotnost prachovka; protiprachov epika odluova prachu prachotsn

dual circuit hydraulic system hydraulick dual circuit master cylinder ductile durability dust cap/cover

drain drain cock drain plug drain the battery draw (electric current) dribble drift (n) drift-punch drill drip feed drive end drivebelt

dust excluding boot dust proof

11

dwell angle/cam angle dynamo dynamometer brake

hel sepnut (kontakt rozdlovae) dynamo dynamometrick brzda

E
earth (elect.) zem; kostra earth connection ukosten earth electrode kostra; vnj elektroda (svky) earth strap ukostovac psek. kabel eccentricity, ovality vstednost; ovalita edge ost; bit; hrana effective output uiten vkon efficiency innost elbow koleno; trubkov oblouk electric cooling elektrick ventiltor fan chlazen electric fan elektrick ventiltor electric fuel pump elektrick palivov erpadlo electric screen elektrick erpadlo washer pump ostikovae electric windows elektricky ovldan okno electrical elektromagnetick solenoid valve ventil electrode gap vzdlenost elektrod (svky)

electronic control elektronick dic unit jednotka electronic ignition systm system elektronickho zapalovn elliptic eliptick emery smirkov papr; smirek emission control systems systm zen emis empty weight hmotnost przdnho vozidla emulsion tube emulzn (smovac) trubice enamel email (vrchn lak) endfloat zdvih vaky engine motor engine mounting upevnn motoru engine oil cooler chladi motorovho oleje engine oil level dipstick mrka hladiny oleje engine speed otky motoru engine timing sezen ventil/zehu engine torque kroutc moment motoru estate car dodvkov automobil; kombi excess pressure petlak exchange engine motor na vmnu excitation diode budic dioda exhaust vfuk exhaust expanzn komora expansion box (vfuku) exhaust silencer tlumi vfuku
12

exhaust valve vfukov ventil exhaust valve zdvihtko lifter vfukovho ventilu expansion tank expanzn ndr expansion valve expanzn ventil (air conditioning) (klimatizace) explosive mixture vbun sms extractor vytahovk roub/pouzder eye oko (zvsn/ upevovac)

filler cap filler tube filter element filter magnet final drive firing order firing stroke firing voltage fittings

facia (panel) failure fan fan belt fast idle fasten fastener

pstrojov deska defekt; zvada vtrk; ventiltor emen vtrku volnobn otky upevnit; pipevnit pchytka; upevovac prvek fault zvada; porucha; defekt fault diagnosis hledn zvad feed pipe pvodn trubka feeler blade sprov/lstkov (gauge) mrka felt washer plstn podloka female thread vnitn zvit fender (US) blatnk fibre washer fibrov podloka field coil/winding budic cvka field current budic proud file pilnk; poada; soubor dat

fixed jet fixed pivot flammable flap flasher relay flasher unit flat tyre flexible brake hose float

uzvr hrdla ndre plnic trubka vloka istie oleje magnet istie oleje rozvodovka; pohon hnan npravy poad zapalovn pracovn takt zapalovac napt vybaven; psluenstv vozidla pevn tryska pevn (oton) ep snadno vzntliv klapka; lapa neistot (zstrka) spnac rel ukazatel smru peruova ukazatel smru pchnut; przdn pneumatika prun brzdov hadika plovk (karburtoru)

float arm fulcrum pin osika plovku float chamber plovkov komora hladina paliva v float level plovkov komoe float needle jehla plovku float pivot ep plovku flood (v) peplavit fluid kapalina
13

fluid coupling fluid pressure flywheel flywheel marking foglight follower (of cam) forced lubrication fore and aft four-stroke four-wheel drive free movement free play free travel frequency friction friction linings front axle front wheel drive fuel fuel consumption fuel feed pipe fuel filler pipe fuel filter fuel gauge sender unit fuel injection fuel inlet hose fuel line fuel mixture

hydrodynamick/ kapalinov spojka tlak kapaliny setrvank znaka na setrvanku mlhovky zdvihtko (ventilu) tlakov mazn vped a vzad (nastaven) tytaktn nhon na vechna (tyi) kola vle; voln chod vle; voln chod mrtv chod frekvence teni tec obloen pedn osa pedn nhon palivo spoteba paliva palivov potrub plnic trubka palivov ndre palivov filtr vysla/idlo palivomru vstikovn paliva hadice pvodu paliva palivov veden sms paliva a vzduchu; palivov sms

fuel pump fuel rail

fuel return pipe fuel supply line fuel tank fulcrum full throttle enrichment full-flow oil filter funnel fuse fuse box fusing point

palivov erpadlo trubka rozvodu paliva ke vstik. ventilm trubka zptnho veden paliva trubka pvodu paliva palivov ndr bod oten; oton ep obohacovni pi plnm zaten plnoprtokov filtr nlevka pojistka pojistkov skka bod/teplota tn, taven

G
gaiter gear gear change harmonikov maneta (adic pky) ozuben kolo; ozuben pevod zmna pevodovho stupn; azen soust pevodovky maneta adic pky rukoje adic pky thlo azeni pevodov pomr voli samoinn pevodovky

gear component gear lever boot gear lever knob gear linkage gear ratio gear selector

14

gear teeth gear train gearbox gearbox drain plug gearbox housing gearshift lever generator glovebox

ozuben (kola) pevodov soukol pevodovka vypoutc ztka pevodovky sk pevodovky adic pka dynamo odkldac schrnka (na palubn desce) hacksaw run rmov pilka na kov polovina skn Hallova sonda run ovldan run nastikovac pumpa run brzda lanko run brzdy pka run brzdy rukoje; klika vz se ikmou zd vstran svtla zsobn ndrka chladie svtlomet sklo svtlometu roub bez hlavy; svornk potah/alounn stropu kabiny teplo; horko ochrann plech; tepeln tt chladic plech vyhvan zadn okno ventiltor topen ovldac lanko topen ovldac panel topen hadice topen

half-casing Hall sender hand operated hand primer handbrake handbrake cable handbrake lever handle hatchback hazard warning lights header tank headlamp, headlight headlamp lens headless screw headlining heat heat shield heat sink heated rear window heater blower heater control cable heater control panel heater hose
15

glow plug glow plug tips grabbing (clutch, brake) gravity grease grease gun

havic svka koncovka havic svky zbr (spojky; brzdy) te mazac tuk mazac lis; mazac pistole

grease nipple maznice grinding-in (valve)) zabrouen (ventil) groove drka; lbek;
rha

gross vehicle weight ground (US, electrical) ground clearance grub screw gudgeon pin guide sleeve

celkov hmotnost vozidla zem (elektricky) svtlost (nad zem) zvrtn roub pstn ep vodic pouzdro/objmka; vodtko

heater matrix (radiator) heater plug (glow plug) heater unit heavy discharge meter (battery) helical groove

raditor topen havic svka (dieselu) topen ztov midlo (baterie) spirlov/roubov drka herringbone teeth pov ozuben high beam (headlamps) dlkov svtlo high gear (US) nejvy pevod; pm zbr; rychlobh high melting point vysok bod tni high tension coil vysokonapov cvka holding down upevovac/ bolt pchytn roub holding down pchytn/pdrn spring pruina hollow dutina hollow bolt dut roub horn houkaka horn push tlatko houkaky hose hadice hose clamp pchytka/spona hadice hose coupling hadicov spojka hot-air shroud odstnn horkho vzduchu hot-dip galvanising pokoven v ohni hub hlava/nboj kola hub bearing loisko nboje kola hub cap kryt nboje kola
16

hub flange hydraulic hydraulic brakes hydraulic tappet

hydraulic force hydraulic jack hydrocarbon hydrometer hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension hypoid gear

pruba nboje kola hydraulick/ kapalinov kapalinov brzdy hydraulick vyrovnvn vle ventil hydraulick sla hydraulick zvedk uhlovodk hustomr kyseliny v akumultoru hydropneumatick odpruen s automatickm vyrovnvnm hypoidn pevod

identification plate tabulka sttn poznvac znaky idle adjusting seizovai roub screw bhu naprzdno idle cut-off valve uzavrac ventil (proti samozpalm) volnobn otky idle speed idle speed boost plnn pi volnobnch otkch dic ventil idle speed volnobhu control valve volnobn tryska idle jet sms pi idle mixture volnobhu

idler (gear, pulley) napnac kolo etzu/kladka idling ignition ignition advance
emenu chod naprzdno; volnobh zapalovn; zeh pedstih zapalovn; pedzpal

indicator induction induction stroke inductive semiconductor ignition

inert

kontrolka; smrov svtlo sn; plnn zdvih sn motoru indukn polovodiov zapalovn inertn tbodov samonavjec psy zpaln; holav vstikovn vstikova; vstikovac tryska sac potrub sac ventil vzdunice; due hnac hdel pevodovky montn jma pstroj pstrojov deska obloen/povlak pstrojov desky izolovan (vodi) izolan pska izolace sac takt samonosn (karoserie) zeslen spojen; propojen ruen (rdia) nehybn uloen (s pesahem)

ignition cable (HT) zapalovac kabel zapalovac cvka ignition coil regulace pedstihu ignition control ignition delay
zapalovn prodleva zehu

inertia reel seat belt

inflammable injection injector

ignition distributor rozdlova kl zapalovni ignition key sezen zapalovn ignition setting zdvih taktu ignition stroke

ignition switch ignition system ignition timing impact screwdriver impeller

vbuchu vypna zapalovn zapalovac systm regulace pedstihu; sezen zehu nrazov roubovk

intet manifold inlet valve inner tube (tyre) input shaft inspection pit instrument instrument panel instrument panel shroud insulated (wire) insulating tape insulation intake period integral intensified interconnected interference (radio) interference fit

lopatkov kolo ventiltoru Imperial (units of anglosask jednotky (mr a measurement) vah) impulz impulse

inbuilt inch independent suspension indexing

vestavn palec (mra) nezvisl zaven kol indexovn; dlen; pooten

17

interference suppression interior Interior light interlocking Intermittent Internal IO (Inlet valve Opens)

odruen interir vnitn osvtlen vzjemn spojeni intervalov; peruovan vnitn sac ventil se otevr

K
kerb weight kickdown kickdown cable king pin knee-bar knock knock sensor knocking knurled pohotovostn hmotnost vozidla automatick peazen dol kabel pro peazen dol rejdov ep; svisl ep koleno klepn motoru idlo klepn motoru klepn motoru vroubkovan

J
jack jacking Jacking point jam nut (US) jaw jet jet needle Jingling (noise) join joint jointing compound jointing sleeve zvedk; zdvihk zdvhni msto piloen zvedku pojistn/ptun matice elist (svrku) tryska jehla trysky cinkn (zvuk) spojit spojovac kloub; spojka sestava spojen spojovac objmka/maneta/ hrdlo ep (hlavnho loiska klik. hdele) pomocn startovac kabel svorkovnice 18

L
laden laminated lamp latch naloen laminovan; vrstven lampa; svtilna zpadka zmku dve/vka; zvora zmku pedlohov/vloen hdel olovo; veden; pvod olovn akumultor olovnat benzin odpadov trubka netsnost

layshaft (countershaft) lead lead acid battery leaded fuel leak-off pipe leakage

journal

Jump leads junction box

leakdown

(pressure loss) test loan mixture left-hand left-hand thread level gauge level plug lever lifting bracket lifting tackle light (illumination) light (in weight) light alloy light oil line up liner (cylinders) link

locating lug lock

lest netsnosti chud sms levotoiv levotoiv zvit ukazatel mnostv (paliva) kontroln ztka hladiny (oleje) pka nosn podpra zdvihac kladkostroj

upevovac oko zmek; zvr aretace

lock barrel (cylinder) lock striker locking compound locking strap locknut locktab lockwasher long-nosed pliers longitudinal loudspeaker low beam low speed low tension lubricant lubrication system luggage compartment

vlcov vloka zmku deska zmku dve lepidlo pro fixaci roub pojistn psek pojistn matice nos (pojistn) podloky pojistn/prun podloka

linkage

svtlo (osvtlen) lehk (vhov) lehk slitina lehk olej v ad vloka vlce spoj; vazba; lnek etzu; rameno npravy spojeni; thlo vyrovnvn vky vozu hnac/pohnn nprava iv vodi (pod proudem) nklad; zaten ztov ventil
palec vaky pojistn spona vodic kolik

zk ploch klet podln reproduktor tlumen svtlo nzk rychlost nzk napt mazivo mazac systm zavazadlov prostor

linked suspension samoinn

live axle live lead load load sensing valve lobe (cam) locating clip locating dowel

M
magnetic magnetic stand main beam main bearing (crankshaft) main bearing shell 19

magnetick magnetick stojan dlkov svtlo hlavn loisko

klikovho hdele

pnev hlavnho loiska

hlavn tryska mixture sms hlavn/vstupn/ (fuel/air ratio) (palivo/vzduch) hnan hdel mixture (eg of sms (dvou tekutin) pevodovky two liquids) molybdenum maintenance-free bezdrbov sirnk molybdenu baterie disulphide battery technick kontrola chybn nastaven MoT test maladjustment vozidla trn mandrel montn mounting bolt potrub (rozvodnmanifold roub/svornk saci; sbrnmounting bracket montn drk vfukov) upevovac deska mounting plate manifold absolute pohybliv movable pressure (map) absolutn plnic tlak pohybliv kontakt moving contact manifold pressure lapa neistot; mud flap sensor idlo plnicho tlaku zstrka manual stop lever pka run brzdy mudguard blatnk (Brit.) mating surfaces styn plochy (pi muffler (US) tlumi vfuku lcovn/tsnn) multi-cylinder vcevlcov mean value prmrn hodnota multi-function vcefunkn membrane membrna mesh (v) zvr (ozubenho pevodu) metal filings kovov piliny metal hose jehlov loisko kovov hadice needle bearing methylated spirit denaturovan lh jehla (loiska) needle roller metric system metrick systm needle roller cage klec jehlovho metric threads metrick zvity loiska mica needle valve slda jehlov ventil micrometer negative camber zporn odklon mikrometrick midlo; mikrometr kola microswitch negative earth mikrospna zporn kostra mirror zrcadlo (elektricky) nesprvn sezen; negative lead zporn kabel misalignment pesazen negative pole zporn pl vynechvn jiskry neon neon; doutnavka misfire pi zapalovn net weight ist hmotnost smovac komora neutral neutrl; volnobh mixing chamber main jet mainshaft

20

niklovan nickel plated no charge (elect.) bez nboje vypna no-load switch nezatenho stavu nominln hodnota jednosmrn ventil vrub; zez; vryp vroubkovan tryska; hubice drk trysky slo; poet matice

oil level oil level dipstick oil pipe oil pressure oil pressure gauge oil pressure switch oil pressure warning light oil pump oil pump gears

hladina oleje; stav oleje mrka hladiny oleje olejov potrub tlak oleje tlakomr oleje tlakov olejov spna kontrolka tlaku oleje olejov erpadlo ozuben kola olejovho erpadla erpadla strac pstn krouek olejov tsnic krouek rozvod oleje jednocestn ventil oteven obvod mimo provoz nevyven nekulat vtlan/vstupn ventil vkon; odebran vkon hlavn/vstupn hdel pevodovky celkov dlka celkov ka pebt (baterii)

nominal value non-return valve notch notched nozzle nozzle holder number nut

0
octane number/rating offset ohc (overhead cam) ohmmeter ohv (overhead valve) oil oil can oil change oil cooler oil deflector plate oil drain plug oil filler cap oil filter oil filter removal tool
oktanov slo pesazen; vyosen O H C (rozvod) ohm metr OHV (rozvod) olej olejnika vmna oleje chladi oleje plech proti odstikovn oleje vypoutc ztka oleje kryt olejovho filtru olejov filtr nstroj na demont olejovho filtru

oil pump strainer stko olejovho oil scraper (piston ring) oil seal oilway one-way (valve) open circuit out of action out of balance out of round outlet valve output output shaft overall length overall width overcharge (battery)
21

overcooling overdrive overflow overflow pipe overflow valve overhaul

pli intenzivn chlazen rychlobh; pevod do rychl pepad; petok pepadov trubka petokov ventil podrobn prohldka; generln oprava ventilov rozvod OHC ventilov rozvod OHV peht (motoru) pehutn (pneumatiky) peten (vozidla) petlak petoen motoru vypnut vstikovn pi brzdn motorem pesah; pesahujc rozmr petiv pedjdt nadmrn hmotnost oxidace kyslk

parallel (alignment) parallel (elect. connection) parcel shelf part throttle enrichment partition pawl

rovnobn paraleln; vedle sebe (el. zapojen) odkldac police (za sedadly) obohacen pi stenm oteven klapky pepka (dlic) zpadka (run brzdy; zmku dve) pikov vkon nstrkov kl permanentn magnet automobilov benzin bl/lut vazelna vytahova zvlaek tpac klet; pinzeta svornk pastorek stlen do vfuku epov vstikovac tryska roura; trubka pst vle pstu (ve vlci) dno pstu hlava pstu; dno pstu pstn ep

overhead cam overhead valve overheating overinflation overload overpressure overrun overrun fuel cut-off oversize oversteer overtake overweight oxidation oxygen

peak power peg spanner permanent magnet petrol petroleum jelly pin punch pincers pinch-bolt pinion pinking pintle (nozzle) pipe piston piston clearance piston crown piston head piston pin
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P
padding paraffin (kerosene)
poltovn petrolej

piston pin bushing piston pin retainer piston ring piston ring compressor piston ring end gap piston skirt pivot pivot bush pivot bolt plain bearing platinum plenum chamber pliers plug (seal) plug lead/spark plug lead plug socket (spanner) plunger plunger pump plunger valve pop-rivet positive camber post-heating (Diesel engine) potentiometer power stroke power transmission power-assisted steering pre-ignition

pouzdro ojnice pro pstn ep pojistka pstnho epu pstn krouek nstroj na stlaen pstnho krouku mezera/zmek pstnho krouku pl pstu ep; oton ep pouzdro epu ep zen kluzn loisko platina vzduchov komora klet ztka; zstrka zapalovac kabel kl na svky plunr; pst erpadla pstov erpadlo pstov ventil slep nt kladn odklon kola pihavovn (dieselova motoru) potenciometr pracovn zdvih penos vkonu zen s posilovaem pedzpal

pre-load premium (fuel grade) pressure limiting

valve

pedpt benzin Eurosuper (bezolovnat) tlakov omezovai

ventil test ztrty tlaku

pressure loss
(leakdown) test

pressure plate ptlan kotou (clutch) (spojky) pressure reducing

valve redukn ventil

pressure regulating valve regulan ventil (brakes) (brzd) pressure relief

valve petlakov ventil tlakov spna primrn proud ntr zkladnm lakem nastikovac pumpa hnac hdel; kardanov hdel ochrann vko thlo; tan ty vratn pruina stahovk ka pulzu erpadlo dlk; prbojnk nasouvac konektor pstn ty; zdvihtko

pres sure-operated switch primary current priming priming pump propeller shaft protective cap pull rod pull-off spring (brakes) puller pulse width pump punch push-on (connector) pushrod

22

quarterlight

Q R

vtrac oknko (ve dvech)

refitting refrigerant (air conditioning) relay (elect.) release bearing (clutch) release mechanism (clutch) reliable relief valve removal repair replacement restrictor retainer retaining plate retaining screw retaining strap retard (ignition timing) retract

pestavba chladivo (v klimatizan jednotce) rel (el.) vysouvac loisko spojky vypnac mechanizmus spojky spolehliv pojistn/pepoutc ventil odstrann oprava nhrada; vmna (vadn sousti) omezova spona; svorka; pchytka pdrn deska pdrn/pojistn roub pdrn psek

rack rack-and-pinion steering radiator radiator fan radiator hose radiator shroud ratchet

hebenov ty; ozuben ty

hebenov zen chladi vtrk chladie hadice chladie kryt chladie rna; rohatka; ehtaka ratchet spanner ehtakov napnk rated voltage jmenovit napt rear axle zadn osa rear axle ratio stl pevod zadn npravy rear lights koncov svtla rear window zadn okno reboring pevrtn; vbrus (vlce) recess vybrn; zahlouben; prohlube recharge dobjet (baterii) recirculated air recirkulujc vzduch recoil pevinout (cvku) recondition renovace; generln oprava reduction gearing redukn pevodovka reduction ratio pevodov pomr
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pozdn(zeh) zathnout; odthnout return line zptn veden (paliva) return spring vratn pruina reverse (gear) zptn chod; kolo zptnho chodu reverse order opan poad reversible ratchet pepnac ehtaka (nstrkovho kle)

reversing light

zptn/couvac svtlo

revolution otka; obrtka revolution counter otkomr rich (mixture) bohat (sms) ride height svtl vka
podvozku vozidla

right-hand pravostrann right-hand thread prav zvit ring gear ozuben vnec; ring nut ring terminal ring-to-groove clearance (piston) road holding road test rocker arm rocker box rocker finger rocker shaft roll roll pin roller bearing roller cage roof rack roof rack load rotational speed sensor
talov kolo kruhov matice plov svorka (kabelu baterie)

rotor (alternator) rotor arm (distributor) rotor winding roughness round off routine maintenance routing

rotor (alterntoru) palec rozdlovae vinut rotoru drsnost; hrubost zakulatit; zaoblit bn/pravideln drba pprava prce/cesta; pracovn postup

vle pstu dren vozidla na silnici provozn zkouka; zkuebn jzda vahadlo ventilu kryt ventil palec vahadla ep vahadla vleek valiv ep valiv/vlekov loisko klec vlekovho loiska sten nosi zavazadel zaten stenho nosie zavazadel idlo otkomru

rpm (revs per minute) rubber grommet run-out running in rust-preventive (paint etc)

otky za minutu pryov prchodka hzen (kola) zabhn; zbh protikorozn (ntr)

S
saloon scavenge pump scored scraper scraper ring screen (filter) screw screwdriver scriber seal sealant sealing groove sealing washer seat angle (valve)
limuzna; sedan odsvac erpadlo rhovan; drkovan krabk; krabka strac krouek stntko roub roubovk rsovac jehla tsnn tsnic hmota tsnic drka tsnic podloka dosedac hel (ventilu)

25

seat belt seat runner seat width (valve) securing clip seepage selector fork selector rod self-adjusting self-adjusting brake self-adjusting clutch self-locking nut self-locking pliers/wrench self-tapping screw semi-automatic sender unit separator

bezpenostn ps vodic lita sedadla ka sedla (ventilu) pojistn svorka/objmka prsak zasouvac vidlice pevod, stupn zasouvac/adic ty samoinn seizovn brzdy se samoinnm seizovnm spojka se samoinnm seizovnm samosvorn/ samojistic matice samodrn klet samoezn roub poloautomatick vyslac jednotka separator; oddlova; oddlovac deska zapojeni do srie posilova; servomechanizmus nastavit hdel dk (roubu, vrtku) adic pka

shim

shock absorber short circuit shoulder

shunt shut off sidelights silencer single single-acting wheel brake cylinder single-point fuel injection skimming slack slave battery slave cylinder slide caliper slip slip joint pliers slip ring slot
26

series (elect. connection) servo (brake) set (adjust) shaft shank (of a twist drill) shift lever (US)

vymezovac/ vyrovnvac podloka tlumi provni zkrat; krtk spojen rameno pneumatiky; osazen hdele bonk; vhybka uzavt (kohout); vypnout (motor) obrysov svtla tlumi sn/vfuku jednoduch; jednoinn jednoinn pracovn brzdov vlec jednobodov vstikovn paliva strn; sekrabovn prvs/prhyb (emenu, etzu) pdavn/pomocn baterie pracovn brzdov vlec posuvn mtko skluz; prokluz; smyk posuvn klet (sikovky) sbrac krouek; kolektor trbina; skulina

slotted nut slow running jet

korunov matice volnobn tryska

spark plug socket patice zapalovac

svky

mal ojnin oko small end (connecting rod) (pstnho epu) snap-ring pojistn krouek (circlip) pilhajc snug (fit) nastaven/ ustaven

spark plug spanner speed limiter speedometer splash guard

spline

kl na zapalovac svky omezova otek/rychlosti rychlomr lapa neistot; zstrka podln drka na hdeli drkovan kl drkovan hdel drkovan podloka dlen upnac pouzdro zvlaka pruina pruinov vhy sedlo pruiny prun podloka etzov kolo hmotnost odpruench st vozidla

socket (spanner) socket-headed screw soft-faced mallet

nstrkov kl inbusov roub kladivo s mkkou plochou

splined key splined shaft splined washer

split collet split pin spring

pjet; pjka solder elektromagnet solenoid solenoid plunger elektromagnetick erpadlo

solenoid-operated valve source spacer

elektromagnetick ventil zdroj distann/ vymezovac podloka

spring balance spring seat spring washer sprocket sprung mass

spanner spare parts spare wheel spark plug spark plug body spark plug cap spark plug gap

kl (na utahovn roub/matic) nhradn dly nhradn kolo; rezerva zapalovac svka tlo zapalovac svky kryt zapalovac svky vzdlenost elektrod zapalovac svky

spur gear stake (v) starter starter bush starter jet starter motor starter ring gear

kolo s elnm ozubenm babka (do kovadliny); klanice spout; startr pouzdro startru startovac tryska; tryska sytie motor spoute ozuben kolo spoute

27

steering steering column steering damper steering gear steering linkage steering lock

ocel zen sloupek zen tlumi zen pevodovka zen ty zen

supercharged engine supercharger

(anti-theft device) zmek zen steering rack hebenov ty zen steering rack maneta hebenov gaiter tye zen steering wheel volant stem dk; veteno step by step krok po kroku (pracovn postup) stop screw roub dorazu stop-light brzdov svtlo stopping ability schopnost zabrzdit strainer sto strangler (choke) krtic klapka; syti stroboscopic stroboskopick timing light pistole stroke zdvih
stub axle stud

support strut (tailgate) suppressor (electrical) surplus suspension suspension strut swept volume swinging arm swirl chamber

switch swivel synchro hub

peplovan motor peplovac kompresor; turbodmychadlo podpra zadnch dve odruovac koncovka/odpor/ kondenztor pebytek odpruen; provn vzpra odpruen zdvihov objem vlc kyvn rameno viv komrka (vzntovho motoru) vypna oton ep; svisl ep; rejdov ep nboj

oton ep npravy svornk; zvrtn roub; stavc roub vytahova svornk pomocn rm sac veden olejov vana klikov skn vypoutc ztka oleje sten okno benzin Super

stud extractor subframe suction line sump sump drain plug sunroof super (fuel grade)

synchronizan spojky synchroniser ring synchronizan krouek synchroniser objmka sleeve synchronizan spojky synthetic syntetick (olej)

T
tachometer tail light

tachometr koncov svtlo

28

tailgate tamperproof

vklopn (zadn) dvee ochrana proti neoprvnnmu zsahu zvitnk souprava na ezn zvit kuelov kolk kuelkov loisko kuelov ep kuelov krouek zdvihtko ventil vle ventil vodtko zdvihtka ventil plachta na korbu horn vra teplomr (chladic kapaliny)

thermotime switch three-legged puller throttle throttle cable through-bolt thrust thrust bearing thrust plate thrust washer tie-bar tie-rod timer timing belt timing belt tension timing chain timing gears timing Eight timing mark toe-in toe-out toothed belt top up (v) torque

tap (thread cutter) tap and die set taper pin taper-roller bearing tapered journal tapered ring tappet tappet clearance tappet guide

tarpaulin tdc temperature gauge temperature sender idlo teplomru temperaturetermostatick operated switch vypna tensioner napnk (emenu/etzu) tensioner pulley kladka napnku terminal koncovka; svorka (pipojovac) test zkouka; test test lamp kontrolka test meter zkuebn pstroj thermostat termostat thermostat housing sk termostatu

tepeln asov spna tramenn stahovk krtic klapka karburtoru; plyn lanko plynu prchoz roub; dlouh svornk axiln tlak, tah axiln loisko ptlan deska; ptlan tal axiln podloka spojovac ty; pn vztuha dic ty; spojovac ty; thlo asova; rozdlova rozvodov emen napnuli rozvodovho emene rozvodov etz rozvodov kola stroboskopick lampa znaka pro nastaven pedstihu sbhavost kol rozbhavost kol ozuben emen doplnit palivo (pln ndr) kroutic/toiv moment

29

valve spring seat sedlo ventilov valve stem valve timing van

v-be!t v-engine

klnov emen vidlicov motor; V-motor vacuum podtlak podtlakov vacuum actuator ovlada podtlakov vacuum advance nastavovn pedstihu midlo podtlaku vacuum gauge podtlakov hadice vacuum hose podtlakov vacuum pump erpadlo vacuum servo podtlakov (brake) posilova (brzd) vacuum unit podtlakov jednotka vacuum valve podtlakov ventil ventil valve epika ventilku valve cap (tyre) vle ventilu valve clearance kuel ventilku valve core vzdunice valve cover kryt hlavy vlc; vko ventil valve gear ventilov rozvod valve grinding zabrouen ventil valve guide veden ventilu valve seat sedlo ventilu valve seat insert vloka sedla ventilu valve split cotter kuelov dlen kln ventilu ventilov pruina valve spring svrka na stlaen valve spring compressor ventilov pruiny
31

vehicle identification number (vin) vent pipe ventilation unit venturi vernier calipers

pruiny dk ventilu asovn/sezen ventil dodvkov automobil; dodvka mezinrodni poznvac znaka vozidla odvtrvac trubka vtrac jednotka smovac trubice; difuzr posuvn mtko s noniem

vice (clamping device) svrk voltage napt voltage regulator regultor napt voltmeter voltmetr

W
warm-up valve warning light warning signal warning triangle warp washer washer jet water (coolant) pump

zahvac ventil vstran svtlo vstran signl vstran trojhelnk zborcen podloka; ostikova skla tryska ostikovae vodn pumpa

water temperature gauge water-cooled water-tight watt wax-controlled thermostatic valve wax thermostat wear weatherstrip wedge welding wheel alignment wheel balance wheel base wheel hub wheel lock-up wheel rim window window lift mechanism windscreen

teplomr chladii kapaliny vodou chlazen vodotsn Watt parafinov termostatick ventil parafinov termostat opoteben tsnn okna kln sven geometrie kol; sezen geometrie vyven kol rozvor kol nboj kola zablokovn kola rfek kola okno mechanizmus spoutn okna eln/pedn sklo

windscreen washers windscreen wipers wing nut wiper wiper motor wire brush wire gauge wiring diagram wiring grommet wiring harness wiring plug Woodruff key worm gear worm-drive hose clip worn out wrist pin (US)

ostikova elnho skla strae elnho skla kdlov matice stra okna motor strae drtn kart tlouka drtu; mrka na drt elektrick schma izolan prchodka svazek kabel; kabelov strom kabelov zsuvka Woodruffv kln nekov kolo nekov hadicov spona opoteben; ojet pstn ep

X
x-frame kov rm; X-rm

32