VSA GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS DEPARTMENT OF ECE

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT III IMPORTANT 2 MARKS 1. Define FIR filter. The filter designed by selecting finite number of samples of impulse response is called FIR filters. 2. What are the features of FIR filter design using Kaiser approach? The width of the main lobe can be adjusted by varying the length N of the window sequence. The parameter is an independent variable that can be varied to control the side lobe levels. 3. Draw the direct form implementation of FIR system having difference equation y(n)=x(n)2x(n-1)+3x(n-2)-10x(n-6).

passband and stopband. This effect is known as Gibbs phenomenon. 8. Give the equations for Hamming window and Hanning window.

Hamming window function is,

9. Determine the transversal structure of the system function H (z) =1+2z-1-3z-2-4z-3.

4. When an FIR filter is said to be a linear phase FIR filter? A FIR filter is linear-phase if its coefficients are symmetrical around the center coefficient, that is, the first coefficient is the same as the last; the second is the same as the next-to-last, etc. Impulse response, h(n)=h(N-1-n). 5. Write the expression for Kaiser Window.

10. What are the desirable and undesirable features of FIR filters? Desirable features: FIR filters have exact linear phase. FIR filters are always stable. FIR filters may be realized in both recursive and non-recursive structure. Undesirable features: There are large storage requirements. Powerful computational facilitates needed for the implementation. 11. Write the procedure for designing FIR filter using windows. Choose the desired frequency response of the filter Hd(w). Take inverse fourier transform of Hd(w) to obtain the desired impulse response hd(n). Choose a window sequence w(n) and multiply hd(n) by w(n) to convert infinite duration impulse response h(n). The transfer function H(z) of the filter is obtained by taking z-transform of h(n). 12. Write the procedure for FIR filter designed by frequency sampling method. Choose the desired frequency response of the filter Hd(w). Take N samples of Hd(w) to generate the sequence H(k).

6. State the properties of FIR filters. FIR filters have linear phase. FIR filters are inherently stable. FIR filters are non-recursive filters. 7. What is Gibbs phenomenon? In FIR filter design by Fourier series method the finite duration impulse response is truncated to finite duration impulse response. The abrupt truncation of impulse response introduces oscillations in the

Take inverse DFT of H(k) to get impulse response h(n). The transfer function H(z) of the filter is obtained by taking z-transform of h(n). 13. Write the characteristics features of rectangular window. The mainlobe width is equal to 4/N. The maximum sidelobe magnitude is -13dB. The sidelobe magnitude doesnot decrease significantly with increasing w. 14. Compare the rectangular window and hanning window.

17. Compare IIR and FIR filter.

18. List the well known design techniques for FIR filter. Fourier series and window method. Frequency sampling method & Optimal filter design method. 19. Write the equation for Blackmann window.

15. Compare hamming and hanning window.

20. List the features of Hanning window. The mainlobe width is equal to 8/N. The maximum sidelobe magnitude is -31dB. The sidelobe magnitude decreases with increasing w. 16. Compare Kaiser and blackman window.