HEAT TRANSFER SPREADSHEET CALCULATIONS 4 PDH

Rev: 3 Aug 2014

CONDUCTION
Heat travels three ways:
Heat always travels from a area of h!"her tem#erat$re to a area of lower tem#erat$re%
Heat trasfer &'( !s the flow rate of heat a) !s meas$re) ! *atts or +t$,s #er ho$r%
When using Excel's Goal Seek, unproec he sprea! shee "# selecing:
Dro# )ow me$: Tools - Prote.t!o - U#rote.t Sheet - O/
When Excel's Goal Seek is no nee!e!, resore proecion $ih:
Dro# )ow me$: Tools - Prote.t!o - Prote.t Sheet - O/
UNITS
Sym0ol U!ts 1$lt!#ly U!ts
0y O0ta!e)
' %u&hr 0'2(31 W
' %u&hr 3'(3E)04 hp
w %u **+'2 ,)l",
/ %u&hr),)!eg - 1'*30 W & .)/
h %u&hr),02)- 1'1(12 W & .02)/
2 l".&,02 12'01+1 kg & .03
C# %u&l".)!eg - 41+* 3&kg)/
3 l". & sec), 3200 l". & hr),
3 l". & sec), 1'4++ kg & sec).
L , 0'304+ .
/op# $rie, 4 5ea 6rans,er Sprea!shee /alculaions "# 3ohn R An!re$, 12 3une 2011
7 Co)$.t!o ) "# sprea!ing hrough soli!s'
7 Cove.t!o is hea rans,er "# he .ove.en o, heae! gasses an! li8ui!s'
7 Ra)!at!o ) is hea in he ,or. o, ra!iaion an! ravels hrough space a he spee! o, ligh'
S#rea) Sheet 1etho): ew E4.el vers!o
1' 6#pe in values ,or he I#$t Data'
2' Excel $ill .ake he Cal.$lat!os'
E4.el,s 5OAL SEE/
Excel's, 9Goal Seek9 a!:uss one ;npu value o cause a /alculae! ,or.ula cell o
e8ual a given value'
When using Excel's Goal Seek, unproec he sprea! shee "# selecing: <rop
!o$n .enu: 5o.e = -or.a = >nproec Shee = ?@
When Excel's Goal Seek is no nee!e!, resore proecion $ih:
<rop !o$n .enu: 5o.e = -or.a = Aroec Shee = ?@
L in 21'4 ..
L in 0'0214 .
F l", 4'44+2 B
w ,)l", 1'311+ B).
6 ,02 & sec 0'0(2( .02 & s
5ea rans,er is .easure! in ,ee an! .eer unis'
Use the a0ove $!ts ta0le from left to r!"ht:
I#$t Data
U!ts 7 42
1$lt!#ly 0y 7 0'0214
Cal.$lat!os
U!ts O0ta!e) 7 8%9:;
Use the a0ove $!ts ta0le from r!"ht to left:
I#$t Data
U!ts O0ta!e) 7 22
D!v!)e 0y 7 1'1(12
Cal.$lat!os
U!ts 7 <%=<>
Tem#erat$re !s the !tes!ty of heat: I#$t Data I#$t Data
6 C 12 !eg / 6 C 10 !eg -
6 C )e" C ? >;<%> 6 C )e" F ? 4:9
6 C <>@%> )e" / 6 C @89 )e" R
I#$t Data I#$t Data
6 C 22 !eg - 6 C 20 !eg /
6 C @A&)e" F B <>(C= 6 C &=A)e" CC@( ? <>
6 C 8:%:; )e" C 6 C 849 )e" F
Co)$.t!o E4am#le
I#$t Data
5ea source on 1 si!e, D C 12 Was
5igh e.peraure, 1 C 100 !eg /
6her.al con!ucivi#, @ C 111 W & .)@
<i.ension in inches, E1 C 4'00 in
<i.ension in inches, E2 C 4'00 in
6hickness in inches, F C 0'3*1 in
Cal.$lat!o
AreaD A 7 &L8AL>(A9%9>@4E>
Aswer: A 7 9%989< mE>
Heat trasferD ' 7 /AAA&t8 B t>( C &FA9%9>@4(
Low tem#erat$reD t> 7 t8 B &'AF( C &/AA(
Aswer: t> 7 ==%=9 )e" C
CONDUCTIGITIES H DENSITIES
Pro#ert!es at :I )e" F
1ATERIAL 2 / /
l0mCftE< +t$ChrBftBF *CmAC
Co##erD #$re @@= >>< <I:
+rassD ;9 C$D <9 J @<> :4 888
S!lverD ==%=K #$re :@; ><@ 49;
D$ral$m!D <B@KC$D tra.e 1" 8;4 =@ 8:4
Car0o SteelD 8%9KC 4I; >@ 4<
+roLeD ;@ C$D >@ S @48 8@ >:
Sta!less SteelD8I CrD I N! 4II =%4 8:%<
Co.reteD stoeD 8B>B4 m!4 9%;= 8%<;
5lassD w!)ow 9%4@ 9%;I
+r!.MD .ommo 0$!l)!" 9%49 9%:=
*oo)D f!r 9%9:< 9%89=
*oo)D wh!te #!e 9%9:@ 9%88>
5lass *oolD 8%@ l0CftE< 9%9>> 9%9<I
Heat Trasm!ss!o Thro$"h A!r F!lms a) Sol!)s
/on!ucion hrough $all an! air ,il.s on each si!e o, he $all'
-in! he hea rans,er rae D an! he inner an! ouer $all sur,ace e.peraures'
OGERALL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT U
The heat flow rateD 'D !s the same thro$"h ea.h layer ! the )!a"ram a0ove%
Thermal Res!sta.es of Layers
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &t8 B t>( C &Fa C /a( E8uaion 1
Heat !tes!ty 7 t8 Bt>
Thermal res!sta.e for layer aD Ra 7 Fa C /a
Thermal res!sta.e for layer oD Ro 7 8C ho
Overall heat trasfer rateD ' C A 7 &t8 Bt4( C &Ra ? R0 ? R.(
Overall tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD NT7 t8 B t4
Overall heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD U 7 8 C &A A O R(
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 UA&NT(
U%S% U!ts I#$t Data
Wall lengh, E C 300'00 in
Wall heigh, 5 C 4+'00 in
Wall hickness, F C *'00 in
;nsi!e convecive coe,,icien, ho C 2 %u&hr),02)-
o C *0'0 !eg -
1 C 32'0 !eg -
6hickness, Fa C 1'00 in
F" C 4'00 in
Fc C 0'*1 in
6her.al con!ucivi#, @a C 0'021 %u&hr),)-
6her.al con!ucivi#, @" C 0'400 %u&hr),)-
6her.al con!ucivi#, @c C 0'2+0 %u&hr),)-
?usi!e convecive coe,,icien, h1 C 1'+0 %u&hr),02)-
Cal.$lat!o
*all areaD A 7 LAH C 844
A 7 899%99 ftE>
Thermal Res!sta.es
Ro 7 8 C ho
Ro 7 9%@99
Ra 7 Fa C /a
Ra 7 8%>I>8
R0 7 F0 C /0
R0 7 9%I<<<
R. 7 F. C /.
R. 7 9%>><>
R@ 7 8 C h@
R@ 7 9%8;>
Overall heat trasfer .oeff!.!et
8 C U 7 8Cho ? Fa C /a ? F0 C /0 ? F. C /. ? 8Ch@
8 C U 7 Ro?R8?Ra?R0?R.?R@
8 C U 7 <%9889
Aswer: U 7 9%<<>
NT 7 to B t@
Aswer: NT 7 <4 )e" F
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 UA&NT(
Aswer: ' C A 7 88%>=
Heat trasferD ' 7 UAAA&NT(
Aswer: ' 7 88>= +t$Chr
Aswer: ' 7 <<8 *atts
S$rfa.e tem#erat$re !s fo$) from EP$at!oB8 a0ove:
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &to B t8( C &8 C ho(
t8 7 to B &'CA(A&8 C ho(
Aswer: t8 7 :4%4 )e" F
Iteral tem#erat$re follows:
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &t8 B t>( C &Fa C /a(
t> 7 t8 B &'CA(A&Fa C /a(
Aswer: t> 7 4=%= )e" F
Thermal Res!sta.es of Layers B .ot!$e)
I#$t Data
Wall lengh, E C 12'00 in
Wall heigh, 5 C 12'00 in
Wall hickness, F C 0'1 ,
;nsi!e e.peraure, 1 C *0 !eg -
?usi!e e.peraure, 4 C 20 !eg -
Wall .aerial con!ucivi#, @ C 0'223 %u&hr),)-
;nsi!e convecive coe,,icien, ha C 2'00 %u&hr),02)-
?usi!e convecive coe,,icien, hc C 10'00 %u&hr),02)-
Cal.$lat!os
*all areaD A 7 LAH C 844
A 7 8%99 ftE>
Ra 7 8 C ha
Ra 7 9%@9
R0 7 F C /
R0 7 8%=9
R. 7 8 C h.
R. 7 9%89
Overall thermal res!sta.eD R 7 Ra ? R0 ? R.
OR 7 >%@9
t8 B t4
NT 7 @9%9 )e" F
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 NT C OR
' C A 7 >9%99 +t$ C hrBftE>
Overall tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD NT 7
Heat trasferD ' 7 AANT C OR
' 7 >9%99 +t$Chr
' 7 @%I: *atts
Iteral tem#erat$res are fo$) from EP$at!oB8 a0ove:

Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &t8 B t>( C &Ra(
t> 7 t8 B&'CA(A&Ra(
Aswer: t> 7 :9%99 )e" F
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &t< B t4( C &R.(
t< 7 t4 ? &'CA(A&R.(
Aswer: t< 7 >>%99 )e" F
>D HEAT TRANSFER
EFCEL,S SOLGER - see 1ATH TOOLS ta0 0elow%
6he sea!# sae energ# "alance on he inerior no!al poin B is:
0 C D1)B G D2)B G D3)B G D4)B
E C 6hickness ino page'
-inie !i,,erence e8uaions ,or each con!ucive ,lux:
D1)B C @7E7HIJK7H61 ) 6BK & HIFK
D2)B C @7E7HIFK7H62 ) 6BK & HIJK
D3)B C @7E7HIJK7H63 ) 6BK & HIFK
D4)B C @7E7HIFK7H64 ) 6BK & HIJK
;, IF e8uals IJ:
0 C 61 G62 G 63 G 64 )476B
Bo!e 1, 0 C 400 G 100 G 62 G 64 ) 4761
Bo!e 2, 0 C 61 G 100 G 200 G 63 ) 4762
Bo!e 3, 0 C 64 G 62 G 200 G 300 ) 4763
Bo!e 4, 0 C 400 G 61 G 63 G 300 ) 4764
Bo!e 1, )(00 C 62 G 64 ) 4761
Bo!e 2, )*00 C 61 G 63 ) 4762
Bo!e 3, )100 C 64 G 62 ) 4763
Bo!e 4, )*00 C 61 G 63 ) 4764
EP$at!os Costats Sol$t!o Col$m E
No)e 8 )(00'0 )(00 61 C 499 )e" C
No)e > )*00'0 )*00 62 C <@9 )e" C
No)e < )100'0 )100 63 C <99 )e" C
No)e 4 )*00'0 )*00 64 C <@9 )e" C
CLIC/ THE Q1ATH TOOLSQ TA+ +ELO* FOR INFOR1ATION A+OUT QSOLGERQ
EP$at!os Costats Sol$t!o Col$m E
No)e 8 0'0 )(00 61 C )e" C
No)e > 0'0 )*00 62 C )e" C
No)e < 0'0 )100 63 C )e" C
No)e 4 0'0 )*00 64 C )e" C
Bo!e 1, 0 C 400 G 100 G 62 G 64 ) 4761
Bo!e 2, 0 C 61 G 100 G 63 G 61 ) 4762
Bo!e 3, 0 C 62 G 100 G 100 G 62 ) 4763
Bo!e 4, 0 C 400 G 61 G 61 G 6* ) 4764
Bo!e 1, 0 C 64 G 62 G 62 G 6+ ) 4761
Bo!e 2, 0 C 61 G 63 G 100 G 6( ) 4762
Bo!e *, 0 C 400 G 64 G 6+ G 200 ) 476*
Bo!e +, 0 C 6* G 61 G 6( G 200 ) 476+
Bo!e (, 0 C 6+ G 62 G 100 G 200 ) 476(
Bo!e 1, )100 C 62 G 64 ) 4761
Bo!e 2, )100 C 61 G 63 G 61 ) 4762
Bo!e 3, )200 C 62 G 62 ) 4763
Bo!e 4, )400 C 61 G 61 G 6* ) 4764
Bo!e 1, 0 C 64 G 62 G 62 G 6+ ) 4761
Bo!e 2, )100 C 61 G 63 G 6( ) 4762
Bo!e *, )200 C 64 G 6+ ) 476*
Bo!e +, )200 C 6* G 61 G 6( ) 476+
Bo!e (, )300 C 6+ G 62 ) 476(
EP$at!os Costats Sol$t!o Col$m E
Bo!e 1 )100'0 )100 61 C ><@%; )e" C
Bo!e 2 )100'0 )100 62 C 8::%8 )e" C
Bo!e 3 )200'0 )200 63 C 8>I%: )e" C
Bo!e 4 )400'0 )400 64 C >;:%I )e" C
Bo!e 1 0'0 0 61 C >99%9 )e" C
Bo!e 2 )100'0 )100 62 C 84I%> )e" C
Bo!e * )200'0 )200 6* C >;8%4 )e" C
Bo!e + )200'0 )200 6+ C >9I%= )e" C
Bo!e ( )300'0 )300 6( C 8:4%< )e" C
+OUNDARR CONDITIONS
9 7 &T8 ? T>(C > ? &hANF C M(ATS B &hANF C M ? 8(AT
I#$t Data
Am0!et tem#erat$reD TS 7 (0'0
Cove.t!ve heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD h. 7 ('1
Co)$.t!v!tyD M 7 2'0
5r!) s#a.!"D NF 7 NR 7 1'1
9 7 T8 ? T4 ? &T> ? T<(C > ? &hANF C M(ATS B &hANF C M ? <(AT
9 7 &T8 ? T>(C > ? T< B >AT
9 7 T8 C aA&a ? 8( ? T> C &0 ? 8( ? T< C &a ? 8( ? T4 C 0A&0 ? 8(
B &8Ca ? 8C0(AT
L!ear Thermal E4#as!o

I#$t Data U!ts or
120 in ..
0'000012 in&in ..&..
Eengh, L 7
Laerial /oe,,icien, T 7
100 !eg - !eg /
/oe,,iciens o, Einear Expansion in he range 0 o 100/
Alu.inu. M C 0'000023+
%ronNe M C 0'00001*1
/opper M C 0'0000121
Lil! Seel M C 0'000012
Aorcelain M C 0'000004
Cal.$lat!os
Le"th .ha"eD UL 7 L A T A Ut
Aswer: UL 7 9%844 ! or mm
Th!s !s the e) of th!s s#rea) sheet%
6e.peraure /hange, Ut 7
S#rea) Sheet 1etho): E4.elB=; >99< B ol) vers!o
1' 6#pe in values ,or he I#$t Data'
2' Excel $ill .ake he Cal.$lat!os'
E4.el,s 5OAL SEE/
Excel's, 9Goal Seek9 a!:uss one ;npu value o cause a /alculae! ,or.ula cell o
e8ual a given value'
When using Excel's Goal Seek, unproec he sprea! shee "# selecing: <rop
!o$n .enu: 6ools = Aroecion = >nproec Shee = ?@
When Excel's Goal Seek is no nee!e!, resore proecion $ih:
<rop !o$n .enu: 6ools = Aroecion = Aroec Shee = ?@

1etr!. U!ts I#$t Data
Wall lengh, E C 300'00 in
Wall heigh, 5 C 4+'00 in
Wall hickness, F C 2'00 in
;nsi!e convecive coe,,icien, ho C ('3+ %u&hr),02)-
o C 22'2 !eg -
1 C )1'0 !eg -
Fa C 1'00 in
F" C 0'22 in
Fc C 0'10 in
@a C 0'10 %u&hr),)-
@" C 0'10 %u&hr),)-
@c C 0'12 %u&hr),)-
?usi!e convecive coe,,icien, h1 C 34'10 %u&hr),02)-
Cal.$lat!o
*all areaD A 7 LAHA9%9=>= C 844
A 7 =%>= mE>
Thermal Res!sta.es:
Ro 7 8 C ho
Ro 7 9%89;
Ra 7 Fa C /a
Ra 7 9%>@49
R0 7 F0 C /0
R0 7 9%8:;:
R. 7 F. C /.
R. 7 9%9>44
R@ 7 8 C h@
R@ 7 9%9>=
Overall heat trasfer .oeff!.!et
8 C U 7 8Cho ? Fa C /a ? F0 C /0 ? F. C /. ? 8Ch@
8 C U 7 Ro?R8?Ra?R0?R.?R@
8 C U 7 9%@I>9
Aswer: U 7 8%;8I
NT 7 to B t@
Aswer: NT 7 ><%> )e" C
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 UA&NT(
Aswer: ' C A 7 <=%I:
Heat trasferD ' 7 UAAA&NT(
Aswer: ' 7 <;9 *atts
S$rfa.e tem#erat$re !s fo$) from EP$at!oB8 a0ove:
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &to B t8( C &8 C ho(
t8 7 to B &'CA(A&8 C ho(
Aswer: t8 7 8I%9 )e" F
Iteral tem#erat$re follows:
Heat trasfer #er $!t areaD ' C A 7 &t8 B t>( C &Fa C /a(
t> 7 t8 B &'CA(A&Fa C /a(
Aswer: t> 7 ;%I )e" F
Bo!e 1, 0 C 300 G 400 G 62 G 64 ) 4761
Bo!e 2, 0 C 61 G 400 G 100 G 63 ) 4762
Bo!e 3, 0 C 64 G 62 G 100 G 200 ) 4763
Bo!e 4, 0 C 300 G 61 G 63 G 200 ) 4764
Bo!e 1, )*00 C 62 G 64 ) 4761
Bo!e 2, )100 C 61 G 63 ) 4762
Bo!e 3, )300 C 64 G 62 ) 4763
Bo!e 4, )100 C 61 G 63 ) 4764
EP$at!os Costats Sol$t!o Col$m E
No)e 8 0'0 )*00 61 C )e" C
No)e > 0'0 )100 62 C )e" C
No)e < 0'0 )300 63 C )e" C
No)e 4 0'0 )100 64 C )e" C

HEAT TRANSFER SPREADSHEET CALCULATIONS 4 PDH
CONGECTION
/onvecion is hea rans,er "# he .ove.en o, heae! gasses an! li8ui!s'
1eas$r!" A!r F!lm Coeff!.!et I#$t Data
5ea source, D C 100 Was
Sur,ace area, A C 0'4 s8 .
;nsi!e air e.p' her.ocouple, 1 C 21'3 /
;nsi!e sur,ace e.p' her.ocouple, 2 C 20'0 /
Cal.$lat!os
Heat .ove.t!oD a!r layerD ' 7 h A A A &t8 B t>( *atts
h 7 ' C &AA&t8 B t>((
S%I% Aswer: h 7 @%@> *CmE>AC
h 7 &*CmE>A/(C@%@=:
U%S% Aswer: h 7 9%=I: +t$ChrBftE>AF
%oun!ar# la#er hickness C F ..
Air ,lo$ veloci# C O . & s
Cove.t!ve Heat Trasfer Coeff!.!et
Cove.t!ve heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD h 7 MACA&5rAPr(E C L
Des.r!#t!o Le"th L 5r C
Oerical Alae P 1004 1'32 0'200
or 1004P100( 0'1( 0'210
Oerical /#lin!er 27Q7r 100(P10012 0'13 0'333
5oriNonal Alae HS1 G S2K & 2 1001P27100* 0'14 0'210
ho sur,ace ,acing up 27100*P3710010 0'14 0'333
5oriNonal Alae 371001P3710010 0'2* 0'210
ho sur,ace ,acing !o$n
Cove.t!ve Heat Trasfer Coeff!.!et Cal.$lat!o B P!.M Hor!Lotal or Gert!.al Plate:
Chara.ter!st!. Le"th L I#$t DataB8
/op# $rie, 4 5ea 6rans,er Sprea!shee /alculaions "# 3ohn R An!re$, 12 3une 2011
heigh C +'00 in
$i!h C 2'00 in
Exerior sur,ace e.peraure, 6s C 142'0 !eg /
A."ien Hroo.K e.peraure, 6a C 32'0 !eg /
Cal.$lat!o P8
Le"thD L7&he!"ht 4 w!)th( C &he!"ht ? w!)th( 7 L 7 <%4< !
Plate .hara.ter!st!. le"thD L 7 9%9= m
Aswer: Ts B Ta 7 889 )e" C
Th 7 &Ts ? Ta( C > )e" C
Aswer: Th 7 =8 )e" C
A!r Pro#ert!es at tem#erat$reD ThD from ta0le 0elow:
I#$t DataB>
Air con!ucivi#, k C 0'03111 W & .7/
Air !ensi#, R C 0'(24 kg & .03
Air !#na.ic viscosi#, S C 2'11E)01 kg & sec7.
%oun!ar# la#er volu.e coe,,icien o, expansion, T C 2'*4E)03 1 & !eg /
Graviaional consan, g C ('+1 .&sec02
Aran!l nu."er, Ar C 0'2(4 )
5rashof $m0erD 5r 7 LE<A"AVA2E>A&Ts B Ta( C 3E>
Aswer: 5r 7 <%=>:E?9:
Aswer: 5rAPr 7 >%;>@E?9:
C a) 0elow are fo$) ! the ta0le a0ove for the 5rAPr val$e .al.$late) here%
I#$t DataB<
Gr7Ar C 1003 P 100(
/ C 0'13
n C 0'21
N$sselt EP$at!oD A!r F!lm Coeff!.!etD h 7 MACA&5rAPr(E C L
S%I% Aswer: h 7 ;%;9> * C mE>AC
U%S% Aswer: h 7 &*CmE>A/(C@%@=@: +t$ChrBftE>AF
U%S% Aswer: h 7 8%<;: +t$ChrBftE>AF
P>
CONDUCTIGITIES H DENSITIES
Pro#ert!es at :I )e" F
1ATERIAL 2 / /
l0mCftE< +t$ChrBftBF *CmAC
Co##erD #$re @@= >>< <I:
+rassD ;9 C$D <9 J @<> :4 888
S!lverD ==%=K #$re :@; ><@ 49;
D$ral$m!D <B@KC$D tra.e 1" 8;4 =@ 8:4
Car0o SteelD 8%9KC 4I; >@ 4<
+roLeD ;@ C$D >@ S @48 8@ >:
SteelD8I CrD I N! 4II =%4 8:%<
Co.reteD stoeD 8B>B4 m!4 9%;= 8%<;
5lassD w!)ow 9%4@ 9%;I
+r!.MD .ommo 0$!l)!" 9%49 9%:=
*oo)D f!r 9%9:< 9%89=
*oo)D wh!te #!e 9%9:@ 9%88>
5lass *oolD 8%@ l0CftE< 9%9>> 9%9<I

FINS
-ins are use! o increase hea rans,er area
an! provi!e a cooling e,,ec'
5o$ever, i, h7A & A7k is greaer han 1'00
he ,ins $ill insulae an! preven hea ,lo$'
h C air ,il. convecive coe,,icien
A C expose! sur,ace area o, he ,ins'
A C peri.eer o, he ,ins'
k C ,in .aerial con!ucivi# coe,,icien'

Case 8% F!D f!!te le"thD heat loss 0y .ove.t!o at e)%
Heat flow rateD ' 7 &/AA0AAUT(AF8 C F>
I#$t Data
6e.peraure a ,in "ase, 61 C 200 !eg -
Roo. 6e.peraure, 62 C *0 !eg -
-in $i!h, $ C 20 in
-in hickness, C 0'121 in
-in .aerial her.al con!ucivi#, @ C 1*4 W&.7/
/onvecive hea rans,er coe,,icien, h C 1'* W & .027/
-in lengh, E C 0'*10 in
Bu."er o, ,ins, B C 40
Cal.$lat!os P<
F! w!)thD w 7 9%@9I m
F! th!.MessD t 7 9%99<> m
F! 0ase areaD A 7 wAt mE>
A 7 9%998:8< mE>
Tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD UT 7 T8 B T>
UT 7 8<9 )e" F
UT 7 @4%44 )e" C
For th! f!D 7 &>AhC/At(E%@
7 4%@4
h C A/ 7 9%99;>
L 7 9%98= m
AL 7 9%9I;
s!h&AL( 7 9%9I;
.osh&AL( 7 8%994
F8 7 W&s!h&AL( ? &h C A/(A.osh&AL(X
F8 7 9%999:
F> 7 W&.osh&AL( ? &h C A/(As!h&AL(X
F> 7 8%9944
' 7 NA&/AAAAUT(A&F8 C F>((
Aswer: ' 7 8%;<4 *atts
Case >% F!D f!!te le"th &L( !s$late) e)%
tah&AL( 7 9%9I:<>
Heat flow rateD ' 7 NA&/AAAAUT(Atah&AL(
Aswer: ' 7 ><=%:: *atts
F! Eff!.!e.y
I)eal heat trasfer o..$rs whe the et!re f! !s at !ts 0ase tem#erat$re%
I#$t Data
6e.peraure a ,in "ase ) Roo. 6e.peraure, U6 C 20 !eg /
-in .aerial her.al con!ucivi#, @ C 4'00 W& .7/
/onvecive hea rans,er coe,,icien, h C ('00 W & .027/
-in $i!h, $ C 30'00 in
-in hickness, C 0'0+0 in
-in lengh, E C 0'*1 in
Cal.$lat!os
F! w!)thD metersD w 7 9%;:> m
F! th!.MessD metersD t 7 9%99>9 m
F! 0ase areaD A0 7 wAt mE>
A0 7 9%998@4I mE>
F! le"thD metersD L 7 9%98=9@ m
Two F! fa.e areasD Af 7 >ALAw
Af 7 9%9>=9<> mE>
Per!meterD P 7 >A&w ? t(
P 7 8%@>I8 m
7 hAPC&/AA0(
7 4;%8>
AL 7 9%I=;; P4
F! eff!.!e.yD Y 7 A.t$al ' C I)eal '
' 7 &hAPA/AA0(E%@A&UT(A&tah&AL(( 7 &/AA0A(A&UT(A&tah&AL((
&hAPA/AA(E%@ 7 &/AAA(
I)eal heat trasferD 'a 7 &hAPA/AA(E%@AUTA&tah&AL((
'a 7 4%8;4 *atts
I)eal heat trasferD '! 7 &hAAfAUT(
'! 7 @%>>: *atts
Y 7 '! C 'a
Aswer: Y 7 ;=%= K
Co$ter H Parallel Flow Heat E4.ha"er T$0e Le"th Cal.$lat!o
P@
Heat trasferD ' 7 UAAANTm
Plae wall heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD U 7 8 C &8Cho ? LC/ ? 8Ch8
Cyl!)r!.al wall heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD U 7 8 C &8Ch! ? WRoL&RoCR!(XC/ ? R!CRo(
! a) o refer to !s!)e a) o$ts!)e t$0e s$rfa.es%
Lar"e tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD UT0. 7 Ta B T)
UT0. 7 >9 -ro. ;npu <aa "elo$'
Small tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD UTa) 7 T0 B T.
UTa) 7 @> -ro. ;npu <aa "elo$'
Lo"ar!thm!. mea tem#% )!ffere.eD UTm 7 &UT0. B UTa)(Cl&T0.CUTa)(
Aswer: UTm 7 <<%@ )e" C
6he a!!e! resisance o hea rans,er cause! "# corrosion is calle! ,ouling'
-ouling ,acor, R ranges "e$een 0'0001 an! 0'002' See .anu,acures !aa'
-ouling ,acor, R C H1&>!ir#K ) H1&>cleanK

For.e) Cove.t!o B ! Co!le) T$0e Heat E4.ha"ers
T$r0$let flow ! .o!le) t$0e% I#$t Data
6e.p' o, $aer ,lo$ing in, 6a C *+ !eg /
6e.p' o, $aer ,lo$ing ou, 6" C *4 !eg /
6c C 22 !eg /
6! C 1+ !eg /
6u"e insi!e !ia.eer, <i C 11 ..
6u"e ousi!e !ia.eer, <o C 14 ..
Oeloci# o, $aer in u"e, O C 3'1 . & s
*ater #ro#ert!es at tem#erat$re T0 )e" C from the ta0le a0ove:
Waer !ensi#, R C ((4'* kg & .02
/p C 4'1+3 k73&kg7@
Waer !#na.ic viscosi#, S C 2'+2E)04 kg & .7s
Waer con!ucivi#, k C 0'22+3 W & .7@
Aran!l nu."er, Ar C 4'11 )
-acor, n C 0'40
Oeloci# o, $aer in u"e, O C 3 . & s
Cal.$lat!os
*ater 0$lM tem#erat$reD T0 7 &T! ? To$t( C > )e" C
Aswer: T0 7 ;: )e" C
Reyol)s N$m0erD Re 7 GAD C 6
orD Re 7 GADA2 C 3
Aswer: Re 7 >%:9E?9@ T$r0$let Re -4999
Cove.t!ve heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD h 7 9%9><A&ReE%I(A&PrE(A&MC)(
S%I% Aswer: h 7 888>I * C mE>A/
U%S% Aswer: h 7 &*CmE>A/(C@%@=@: +t$ChrBftE>AF
U%S% Aswer: h 7 8=I= +t$ChrBftE>AF
S%I% Aswer from a0ove: h 7 888>I * C mE>A/
Lar"e tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD UT0. 7 T0 B T.
Aswer: UT0.7 @> )e" C P:

Small tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD UTa) 7 Ta B T)
Aswer: UTa) 7 >9 )e" C
Lo"ar!thm!. tem#erat$re )!ffere.eD UTm 7 &UT0. B UTa)(Cl&T0.CUTa)(
Aswer: UTm 7 <<%@ )e" C
Overall heat trasfer .oeff!.!et 7 Uo
Heat flow rateD ' 7 UoAAAUTm
Heat flow rate thr$ !s!)e t$0e wallD '! 7 UoAZA)!ALAUTm
Heat flow rate thr$ o$ts!)e t$0e wallD 'o 7 UoAZA)oALAUTm
Uo 7 h AA! C Ao
T$0e !s!)e areaD A! 7 ZA)!AL
T$0e o$ts!)e areaD Ao 7 ZA)oAL
Overall heat trasfer .oeff!.!etD Uo 7 h A)! C )o
Aswer: Uo 7 89@89 * C mE>A/
C# 7 C#A8999 8999A[CM[
Aswer: C# 7 48I< [CM"A/
D!sre"ar)!" t$0e fo$l!"D )eterm!e the t$0e le"th reP$!re):
The t$0e le"th reP$!re)D L 7 2AGA&)!(E>AC#A&To$t BT!( C &4AUoA)oAUTm(
Aswer: L 7 8@%<; m
Th!s !s the e) of th!s s#rea) sheet%
P;
HEAT TRANSFER SPREADSHEET CALCULATIONS 4 PDH
RADIATION
Ra!ian hea energ# is proporional o he 4h po$er o, he a"solue e.peraure'
Heat Ra)!at!o U#o a S$rfa.e
a"sor"ivi#
-racion o, hea energ# re,lece!, R C re,lecivi#
-racion o, hea energ# passe! hru', V C rans.issivi# HransparenW soli!s, li8ui!s, X gassesK
1'00
+la.M +o)y Ra)!at!o
An i!eal "lack "o!# a"sor"s all inci!en
1'00
here,ore, R C 0 an! V C 0
I#$t Data
C 22 !eg /
S%I% a0sol$te tem#erat$reD TM 7 t ? >;<%> )e" /
Aswer: TM 7 >=@%> )e" /
I#$t Data
C *0 !eg -
U%S% a0sol$te tem#erat$reD Tr 7 t ? 4@=%I )e" R
Aswer: Tr 7 @>=%I )e" R
Ra)!at!o E4am#le I#$t Data
Laerial sur,ace e.issivi#, e C 0'(1 )
Se,an)%olN.ann consan, Y C 1'2*E)0+ W & .02)@04
<i.ension, E1 C 20'00 .
<i.ension, E2 C 3'00 .
Sur,ace e.peraure, 1 C 3+ !eg /
Cal.$lat!o
AreaD A 7 L8AL>
/op# $rie, 4 5ea 6rans,er Sprea!shee /alculaions "# 3ohn R An!re$, 12 3une 2011
5ea in he ,or. o, ra!iaion ravels hrough space a he spee! o, ligh'
-racion o, hea energ# a"sor"e!, M C
%# !e,iniion, M G R G V C
ra!iaion so ha, M C
Aswer: A 7 :9%99 mE>
A0sol$te tem#erat$re% T 7 C ? >;<
T 7 <88 )e" A0s
Ra)!at thermal fl$4 refle.te)D ' 7 eA\ATE4
Aswer: ' 7 4I>%; *atts P8
D is he ra!ian her.al ,lux per s8uare ,oo re,lece! "# he $all'
The total hem!s#her!.al heat ra)!at!o from
a 0la.M 0o)y s$rfa.e &A( !sD E0 7 \ATE4 * CmE>A/E4
StefaB+oltLma .ostatD \ 7 @%:;9EB9I * CmE>A/E4
StefaB+oltLma .ostatD \ 7 8%;84EB99= +t$ChAftE>AR
5ray 0o)y ra)!at!oD E" 7 ]A\ATE4 * CmE>A/E4
5ray 0o)y ra)!at!o fa.tor 7 ]
Cof!"$rat!o or Em!ss!v!ty Fa.torD CF 7 E8 C E>
Ra)!at!o trasm!tte) from s$rfa.e 8 7 E8 * CmE>A/E4
Ra)!at!o trasm!tte) to s$rfa.e > 7 E> * CmE>A/E4
S$rfa.e 8 !s smaller tha s$rfa.e >%
If s$rfa.e > .om#letely s$rro$)s
s$rfa.e 8D Fa 7 8%99
Total ra)!at!o trasm!tte)D Et 7 ]A\ACFA&T8E4BT8E4( * CmE>A/E4
Ra)!at!o E4am#le
5oriNonal !uc un!er a house'
Wha is he hea loss per uni area o, he !ucZ
I#$t Data
<uc !ia.eer, < C 20 c.
<uc sur,ace e.peraure, !uc C +1 /
<uc e.issivi#, [ C 0'+
6e.peraure un!er house, $alls C 20 /
Surroun!ing air e.peraure, air C 1+ /
/onvecive ,il. coe,,icien, h C 1'1 W& .027@ 0'(2 %u&hr7,027-
P>
8% Cal.$late heat lost 0y ra)!at!o: Cal.$lat!os
StefaB+oltLma .ostatD \ 7 @%:;9EB9I * CmE>A/E4
T)$.t 7 t)$.t ? >;<
Aswer: T)$.t 7 <@I )e" /
Twalls 7 twalls ? >;<
Aswer: Twalls 7 >=< )e" /
S$rfa.e > .om#letely s$rro$)s s$rfa.e 8
Arra"emet or Em!ss!v!ty Fa.torD CF 7 8%99 *CmE>A/E4
Heat trasferre) 0y ra)!at!oD Er 7 ]A\ACFA&T8E4 B T>E4(
Aswer: Er 7 488 *CmE>A/E4
>% Determ!e heat lost 0y .ove.t!o:
Cove.t!ve heat trasferD ' C A 7 hA&t)$.t B ta!r(
Aswer: ' C A 7 <:I%@ * C mE>
<% A)) to f!) total heat loss:
'total C Area 7 Er ? ' C A
'total C Area 7 ;;= * C mE>
Th!s !s the e) of th!s s#rea) sheet%
P<
HEAT TRANSFER SPREADSHEET CALCULATIONS 4 PDH
1ATH TOOLS
E4.el .a 0e $se) to fa.!l!tate a) )o.$met e"!eer!" .al.$lat!os%
When using Excel's Goal Seek, unproec he sprea! shee "# selecing:
Dro# )ow me$: Tools - Prote.t!o - U#rote.t Sheet - O/
When Excel's Goal Seek is no nee!e!, resore proecion $ih:
Dro# )ow me$: Tools - Prote.t!o - Prote.t Sheet - O/
5OAL SEE/ B Tr!al a) Error 0y E4.el S#rea) Sheet
6he o":ecive is o ,in! he inpu hea D ha $ill resul in he e.peraure 64 C 21 !eg' /'
Excel sprea! shees $ill .ake a rial an! error ieraion auo.aicall# $ih he ool calle!, 9Goal Seek9'
EFA1PLE B LOC/ED
I#$t Data
D C @%9 Was
A C 0'21 s8 .
61 C 41 !eg' /
h1 C ('00 W&s8 . /
h2 C 1'00 W&s8 . /
k C 124 W & . /
E C 0'21 .
Cal.$lat!os
R8 7 8 C h8 sP m CC*
R8 7 9%888 sP m CC*
R> 7 L C M mAC C *
R> 7 9%998@ mAC C *
R< 7 8 C h> sP m CC*
R< 7 9%>99 sP m CC*
' C A 7 &T8 BT4( C &R8 ? R> ? R<(
T4 7 T8 B &&' C A(A&R8 ? R> ? R<((
Aswer: T4 7 <I%; )e"% C
PRO+LE1 B UNLOC/ED
Pra.t!.e 5oal SeeM 0elow: I#$t Data
D C 8:%9 Was
/op# $rie, 4 5ea 6rans,er Sprea!shee /alculaions "# 3ohn R An!re$, 12 3une 2011
64 C <I%; !eg' / in he calculaion "elo$ $hen inpu hea ,lo$ D C @%9 Was'
1' Selec he calculae! ans$er a re! cell, T4 7 <I%; "elo$'
2' Selec: 6ools = Goal Seek = Aick 96o value:9 = >@ = %# changing: = Aick green cell, ' 7 8:%9 = ?ka#'
A C 0'21 s8 .
61 C 41 !eg' /
h1 C ('00 W&s8 . /
h2 C 1'00 W&s8 . /
k C 124 W & . /
E C 0'21 .
Cal.$lat!os
R8 7 8 C h8 sP m CC*
R8 7 9%888 sP m CC*
R> 7 L C M mAC C *
R> 7 9%998@ mAC C *
R< 7 8 C h> sP m CC*
R< 7 9%>99 sP m CC*
' C A 7 &T8 BT4( C &R8 ? R> ? R<(
T4 7 T8 B &&' C A(A&R8 ? R> ? R<((
Aswer: T4 7 >@%9 )e"% C
EFCEL,S SOLGER - see >D CONDUCTION
To install Solver, click the Microsoft Ofce Button, click Excel
Options, and click Add-Ins.
In the Manae !ox at the !otto" of the #indo#,
select Excel Add-ins, and click $o.
%heck the Solver Add-in !ox in the Add-
Ins dialo !ox, and click O&.
After Solver is
installed, 'ou can run Solver !' clickin Solver in the
Anal'sis roup on the (ata ta!.

Ste#B8 Cl!M the QE4.el +$ttoQ to# left - Cl!.M QE4.el O#t!osQ%
Th!s !s the e) of th!s s#rea) sheet%