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'fkf thsj,fibf

qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

#12. marti Georgian Newspaper in USA and Canada fasi 1$

patriarqi
emigrantebs
3gv. `CvenTvis
prezidentma gasuli
wlis gamowvevebad
rusuli agresia,
msoflio ekonomikuri
dabrunebisken umniSvnelo- krizisi da Sida
daZabuloba daasaxela
mouwodebs
vanesia afxazi saqarTvelos prezi-
denti mixeil saakaSvili
gasuli wlis gamowvevebad
xalxis azri~ rusul agresias, msoflio
ekonomikur kriziss da
2009 wlis aprilSi Sida
daZabulobas asaxelebs.

_ mivmarTav ucxoeTSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs, dab-

rundiT saqarTveloSi!
adamianma sakuTari saunje ar unda datovos. me arasodes
velodi, rom ase advilad gavidoda qveynidan didi
raodenobis mosaxleoba. mesmis, rom isini qveynis gareT
gaWirvebam gaiyvana, Tumca sjobia gaWirvebaSi viyoT Cvens
samSobloSi. mivmarTav qarTvel emigrantebs, saqarTvelo
RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveyanaa da dabrundiT
RvTismSoblis mfarvelobis qveS!
upirvles yovlisa adamiani unda iyos WeSmariti sarw-
munoebis mqone da `es iqneba safuZveli Cveni cxovrebisa~... saqarTvelos delegaciam
vankuveris olimpiada man ganacxada, saqarT-
nodar qumaritaSvilis velos hqonda wlebi, ro-
desac ebrZodnen, magram is
xsovnas miuZRvnes mainc axerxebda mTavari
miznisTvis miRwevas. qvey-
nis sirTuleebi ki, Ziri-
Tadad rusulma agresiam,
qarTuli msoflio ekonomikurma

musikis 5gv. krizisma da Sida daZabu-

gasaubreba cnobil qarTvel kalaTburelTan,
atlantis gundis wevrTan zaza faCuliasTan
mkiTxvelTa TxovniT Semdeg nomerSi iqneba.
amdenad gazeTis mkiTxvels vTxovT
SekiTxvebi gamogzavnoT redaqciaSi
lobam ganapiroba.
`am samive movlenam cu-
namis talRebiviT gadauara
Cvens qveyanas da misi zr-
saRamo dis dinamikas dartyma mia-
yena, am sirTuleebis Sede-
t gad saqarTvelos moqala-
qeebs araerTi problema Se-
o eqmna da cxovreba gaur-
Tulda.
r saakaSvilma gansakuT-
rebuli yuradReba gaamax-
o vila gasul wels opozi-
ciis aqciebze da ganacxada,
n rom maSin, rodesac mTav-
robas omis da ekonomikuri
t krizisis aRmofxvraze un-
da ezruna, dedaqalaqis ce-
o ntri paralizebuli iyo da

S diana
savse iyo `galiebiT~.
`Sida politikuri daZa-

i iremaSvili
buloba gviqadda 90-iani
wlebis qaosSi dabrunebas,
Tbilisis mkvdar qalaqad
gadaqcevas~, _ ganacxada
espaneTi damarcxebulia, saakaSvilma. misive TqmiT,
miuxedavad qaosSi dabru-
saqarTvelo msoflios nebis SesaZleblobisa, sa-

18
qarTvelom es qaosi ar da-

gv. Cempionatzea! uSva da saxelmwifoebri-

oba SeinarCuna.

qarTvel emigrantTa sayuradRebod!

rusTavis SesasvlelSi, respublikur avto auqcionTan iwyeba mikro `amerikuli
amerikaSi dabadebuli giorgi mWedliSvili dasaxlebis" proeqtireba, Tavisi sacxovrebeli saxlebiT, bariT, piceriiT da sxva.
5 wlisaa amaswinaT mas pirdapir guriidan visac survili gaqvT wilobrivi monawileoba miiRoT, dagvikavSirdiT: 267-237-3753.
77 wlis didi bebia adeliko sixaruliZe ewvia. redkolegia
 2 marti VODFDT CFRBS[B erToba UNITY

hectssfy @rtsbkvtpj,kehb# ehsbthsj,f -

htfkj,f se cfn'efhf
varaudoT mxars dauWers
afxazeTis avtokefalias.
rac Seexeba Cvens mamuls,
mas teritoriebi CamoaWra da
lia barnabiSvili, masze sakuTar samxedro ba-
enaTmecnierebaTa zebs aSenebs, saqarTvelos
doqtori, saxelmwifo moqalaqeebs rusul paspor-
marTvis magistri. tebs urigebs, xSirad saub-
robs imaze, rom saqarTvelo
istoriulad ramdenime sam-
am bolo dros xSirad
Tavrosgan Sedgeboda, al-
gaismis fraza: "davamyaroT
baT, didi siamovnebiT aw-
(an aRvadginoT) ruseTTan ke-
yobs gegmebs misi kvlav da-
Tilmezobluri urTierTo-
qucmacebis Sesaxeb. rac Se-
ba". amas mogviwodebs ro-
exeba mesame faseulobas:
gorc saqarTveloSi, aseve
enas, aq Tavisi uaRresad "ke-
mis farglebs gareT mcxov-
Tilmezobluri" damokide-
rebi zogierTi politikosi,
bulebebisa da qmedebebis
biznesmeni da sazogado moR-
masStabebiT TviT sabWoTa
vawe.
saqarTvelos maSindeli
erTi SexedviT es fraza
mTavrobac gaaoca da maTi
TavisTavad Zalze poziti-
protestic ki gamoiwvia. vgu-
uri konotaciis Semcvelia
lisxmob XX saukunis 70-iani
da me ar meguleba msofli-
wlebis movlenebs, roca
oSi arc erTi adamiani da
ruseTma qarTuli enis gau-
arc erTi saxelmwifo, ro-
qmeba da saqarTveloSi sa-
ruseTis biujets Sehmatebs.
Tu saqarTvelos neitrali-
tets SesTavazebs, esec ukve
gamocdili gvaqvs, istorias
Tu gadavxedavT, vnaxavT ro-
gor iqca saqarTvelo rus-
eTis cru da veragi poli-
tikis msxverplad da erT-
xel ukve gaxda neitraluri,
ris Sedegadac ruseTma sa-
qarTvelos jer CamoaSora
dasavleTis saxelmwifoebi
da Semdeg TviTon dai pyro
igi. Aanu, axlac, e.w. neitra-
liteti saqarTvelos damo-
ukideblobis dakargvis wina
safexuri iqneba, radgan
neitralur, e.i. mokavSire-
ebis gareSe marto darCenil
qveyanas ruseTi ufro io-
lad "gadaylapavs". dRes
ukve kargad sCans ruseTis
"keTilmezobluri" zraxvebi
uyureben da am urTierT-
obis damyarebis surviliT
arian Sepyrobilni. maT
Sevaxsenebdi zemoTmotanil
Segonebas da vurCevdi, ar
aris aucilebeli sakuTar
Tavze gamoscadon is, rac
maTma winaprebma ukve gamos-
cades. amisTvis sakmarisia
gaanalizon saqarTvelo-ru-
seTis urTierTobis istoria
da mixvdebian, rom ar aris
saWiro, mxolod sakuTari
Secdomebis daSvebis fasad
mixvdnen realobas. 2. meore
jgufs mivakuTvneb zogierT,
asakiT ufros pirovnebas,
romelTa cnobierebac erT
(warsul, sabWoTa epoqis)
doneze gaiyina, uWirT axali
realiebis gacnobiereba,
yovelive axali SiSsa da
skepticizms iwvevs maTSi, ar
raTa isini sabolood moswy-
viton realobas da igive
Secdoma Caadeninon. Tu kv-
lav zemoxsenebul Sego-
nebas ("Wkviani sxvis Secdo-
mebze swavlobs, suleli ki
- sakuTarze"-o) movuxmobT,
gamodis, rom radgan sxvis
gamocdilebaze ver vswav-
lobT e.i Wkvianebi ar varT,
magram maS rani gamovdi-
varT, Tu sakuTar gamocdi-
lebazec ki ver viswavliT?
zemoxsenebuli kategor-
iis pirovnebebi xSirad
spekulireben im faqtiT, rom
saqarTveloSi mravali pro-
blebaa mosagvarebeli. di-
ax, saqarTveloSi mravali
problemaa mosagvarebeli,
Mmagram es imitom ara, rom
saqarTvelos am probleme-
bis mogvareba ruseTis ga-
reSe, damoukideblad ar
SeuZlia. es imitom, rom sa-
qarTvelo jer axlaxans
gaxda Tavisufali da damo-
ukidebeli qveyana, es imi-
tom, rom swored ruseTTan
xangrZlivi "keTilmezo-
bluri" urTierTobis Sede-

?
melsac Tavis mezobelTan am-
xelmwifo enad rusuli enis gad dangreuli saqarTvelo
gvari urTierTobis damya-
gamocxadeba ganizraxa. sta- axla dgams pirvel nabijebs,
reba ar surdes. roca erT-
linis ganmartebis mixedviT anu Senebis procesSia, es
euli pirovneba, an qveynis
imisaTvis rom romelime imitom, rom swored rusuli
mTavroba amgvar urTierTo-
eTnoss eri ewodos saWiroa samxedro SenaerTebi "keTi-
baze uars acxadebs es sama-
is xuT komponents akmayo- lmezoblurad" dganan saqar-
rTlian ukmayofilebas iw-
filebdes. Tu mas erT-erTi Tvelos teritoriaze da
vevs.
aklia, is eri veRar iqneba. aferxeben qveynis ganviTa-
modiT, erTad davfiqr-
erT-erTi amgvari komponen- rebas. ukve aSenebul da yve-
deT ra aris amis mizezi, Tu-
tia ena. e.i ruseTis ganzra- laze ganviTarebul qveyne-
ki amgvari urTierToba Ta-
xva mimarTuli iyo iqiTken, bsac ki aqvT problemebi.
visTavad dadebiTi mov-
rom Tu Cven enas wagvarT- msoflioSi ar arsebobs
lenaa, ratom ar surs zogi-
mevda, qarTvelebs, rogorc saxelmwifo _ statikaSi. sa-
erTs amgvari urTierTobis
ers mogvSlida da moma- xelmwifoebrivi yofa Ta-
damyareba Tu aRdgena ruseT-
valSi nel-nela ruseTis visTavad dinamiuri proce-
Tan.
SemadgenlobaSi myof erT- da qmedebebi saqarTvelos surT damoukidebloba, sia da gasakviri araa, rom
am mizezs maSin mivxvde-
erT eTnosad gvaqcevda. mimarT, rogor uwyobs igi Tavisufleba da sxvisi obi- Senebis procesSi myof sa-
biT, Tu gavaanalizebT imas,
e.i Tu am "rusul gakve- xels destabilizacias sa- eqtis statusSi yofna (anu qarTvelos problemebi hqo-
Tu ra igulisxmeba frazaSi:
Tilebs" gaviTvaliswinebT qarTveloSi, raTa saqarTv- sxvisi Ceqmis qveS yofna) ndes. Aarc isaa gasakviri,
"davamyaroT (an aRvadginoT)
SegviZlia naTlad Camovaya- elo SidaareulobebiTa da urCevniaT. Aamitomaa, rom rom saqarTvelos mTavrobas
ruseTTan keTilmezobluri
liboT prognozi imisa, Tu erTmaneTTan dapirispirebe- dRes, marTalia, fizikurad dRes opozicia hyavs. dia-
urTierToba".
ra moyveba saqarTvelos ru- biT daasustos, Seaferxos Cvens gverdiT arseboben, leqtikuri ganviTarebis
arsebobs amgvari gamoT-
seTTan urTierTobis dam- misi, rogorc damoukidebe- magram kvlav sabWoTa nos- erT-erTi kanonis mixedviT,
qma: "Wkviani sxvis Secdo-
yareba (aRdgenas) da gava- li da Tavisufali qveynis talgiiT cxovroben. 3. mesa- bunebasa da sazogadoebaSi
mebze swavlobs, suleli ki
keToT mkafio daskvna: ruse- ganviTareba, gaxados arasa- me jgufSi Sedian is e.w. no- arsebobs dapirispirebulTa
- sakuTarze"- o. imisaTvis,
Tis saqarTvelosTan keTil- imedo da safrTxis Semcve- menklatoruli pirovnebebi, erTianoba da brZola. amde-
rom ruseTTan "davamyaroT"
mezobluri urTierToba niS- li qveyana da aqedan gamom- romelTac warsulSi Tanam- nad, Cvens qveyanaSi opo-
an "aRvadginoT" urTierToba
navs imas, rom saqarTvelo dinare, arasasurveli part- debobebi ekavaT da raRac ziciis arseboba ar aris ga-
eqsperimentebis Catareba ar
aRar iqneba damoukidebeli niori dasavleTis qveyne- mizezebis gamo dakarges isi- sakviri, piriqiT misi arse-
aris saWiro. amisaTvis saWi-
da Tavisufali qveyana. igi bisTvis da ucxoeli inves- ni. maT Zalian kargad es- boba aucilebelic kia. ga-
roa elementarulad gadav-
aRar gaerTiandeba evroat- torebisaTvis.… miT, ras niSnavs ruseTTan sakviri mxolod is aris,
xedoT saqarTvelos ruseT-
lantikur sivrceSi da na- ramdeni ofli da sisxli "keTilmezobluri" urTier- rom Cvens qveyanaSi dReisa-
Tan urTierTobis istorias
toSi (arada, istoriulad uRvriaT Cvens winaprebs, Tobis damyareba, gacnobi- Tvis arsebul problemebs
da gavaanalizoT ukve miReb-
saqarTvelo yovelTvis da- Mmravali saukunis manZilze erebuli aqvT yvela is Se- zogierTi maTgani populi-
uli gamocdileba. Ggamom-
savleTis qveynebis yurad- ramden adamians Seuwiravs saZlo Sedegi, razec zemoT sturi miznebisTvis, sakuTa-
dinare iqidan, rom "warsu-
Rebis mi pyrobas cdilobda. Tavi, raTa gadavrCenili- mqonda saubari. eseni yve- ri ambiciebis dasakmayofi-
li qmedebebi momavali qme-
SegaxsenebT, rom jer kidev yaviT rogorc eri, dRemde lafris fasad, Tundac saku- leblad iyenebs da amiT
debebis prognozirebis sau-
sulxan-saba mefe ludovi- mogveRwia da SegvenarCu- Tari samSoblos, sakuTari Cvens "keTil" mezoblebs
keTeso saSualebaa", Zalian
kos ewvia), aRar ganxorcie- nebina Cveni zemoxsenebuli Svilebis momavlis dakar- maTi interesebis saqarTve-
iolad gavakeTebT prognozs
ldeba nabukos proeqti, sa- sami yvelaze Rirebuli gvis, im zemoxsenebuli fa- loSi ganxorcielebaSi uw-
imis Taobaze, Tu rogori
varaudoT, teritoriuli faseuloba: "ena, mamuli, seulobebis dakargvis fa- yobs xels.
SeiZleba iyos saqarTvelo-
mTlianobis aRdgenis sanac- sarwmunoeba" da axla, zogi- sad, mtersac ki Seekvrebian Tu Cven SevZlebT gamov-
ruseTis momavali urTier-
vlod ruseTi SemogvTav- erTs surs, rom es faseu- oRond sakuTari Tavi isev fxizldeT, yvelafers Tavis
Toba da realurad ras gu-
azebs saqarTvelosTan axa- lobebi mSvidobianad, Cve- dakargul skamebze damsxd- saxels davarqmevT, mra-
lisxmoben erTi SexedviT
li ti pis urTierTobas, ro- nive xeliT CavabaroT Cvens rebi ixilon. valjer ukve aprobirebuli
uwyinar sityvaSi: "keTilme-
melic Tanamedrove demok- mezobels da Tan madli- ase, rom fraza: "davamya- satyuariT aRar movityuebT
zobluri".
ratiuli surneliT iqneba erebi viyoT misi Cvendami roT (an aRvadginoT) ruseT- Tavs da mTel Cvens gonebas,
didi ilia gviqadagebda,
gajerebuli, magram sinamd- amgvari "keTilmezobluri" Tan keTilmezobluri urTi- energias, codnas da gamoc-
rom eris yvelaze maRali
vileSi ruseTi daiwyebs damokidebulebis gamo. erToba", kargad mofiqrebu- dilebas konstruqciul
faseulobebia: "ena, mamuli,
saqarTvelos politikis amgvar pirovnebebs piro- li, fsiqologiuri fandia. WrilSi gadavitanT, xels
sarwmunoeba". gavixsenoT,
gansazRvras, kvlav ruseTi- biTad sam kategoriad dav- sinamdvileSi es erTi Sexed- SevuwyobT saqarTveloSi
rogor "keTilmezoblurad"
dan dainiSnebian saqarTve- yofdi: 1. axalgazrdebi, ro- viT uwyinari fraza erTgva- dRes arsebuli problemebis
moeqca ruseTi am Cvens fa-
loSi yvela maRal Tanam- melTac sakuTar Tavze ar ri satyuaraa, erTgvari nar- mogvarebas da rac SeiZleba
seulobebs. "erTmorwmune"
debobebze, kvlav ruseTi ga- gamoucdiaT ruseTis impe- kotikia, romelic gamiznu- male avaSenebT CvenTvis,
ruseTma warsulSi avtoke-
akontrolebs saqarTvelos rialisturi qmedebebi, mas- lia masebis egzaltirebisa yvelasaTvis sasurvel qvey-
falia gagviuqma da eklesi-
ekonomikas da mis dovlaTs Tan urTierTobas imediT da eiforiaSi CagdebisTvis, anas.
ebi dagvingria. dRes ki sa-
 UNITY erToba
_ batono giorgi, Cveni gaze-
Tis mkiTxvelisTvis saintere-
so iqneba mokle informacia
Tqvens Sesaxeb. ganvlili gza
afxazeTis mTavrobis Tavmj-
domareobamde.
_ davibade 1966 wels, q. soxumSi.
davamTavre saqarTvelos subtro-
pikuli meurneobis instituti, agro-
nomis specialobiT da saqarTvelos
Sromisa da warmoebis samecniero-
saswavlo instituti, momeniWa ekono-
mistis kvalifikacia. 2006 wels vswav-
lobdi germaniaSi, jorj marSalis
saxelobis evropuli usafrTxoebis
centrSi. sxvadasxva dros vmuSaobdi
gulrifSis raionis agrosamrew-
velo gaerTianebaSi, ganyofilebis
ufros specialistad, gulrifSis
raionis sagadasaxado samsaxuris
ufrosis moadgiled, soxumis
raionis saparlamento biuros
warmomadgenlobis Tavmjdomaris
moadgiled. Esubtropikuli insti-
tutis damTavrebis Semdeg samec-
niero naSromze daviwye muSaoba
agro-qimiis ganxriT, Tumca af-
xazeTSi dawyebulma saomarma moq-
medebebma xarisxis dacvas xeli
SeuSala. saqarTvelos sagareo
saqmeTa saministroSi vmuSaobdi
sxvadasxva sapasuxismgeblo Tanam-
debobaze, xolo 2007-2009 wlebSi vi-
yavi saqarTvelos konsuli q. sa-
lonikSi. 2009 wlis ivnisidan
afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis
mTavrobas vxemZRvanelob.
_ Tqveni afxazeTis mTav-
robis Tavmjdomared damtki-
cebis Semdeg, romelsac daemT-
xva mTeli rigi movlenebi sa-
qarTveloSi-afxazeTis teri-
toriaze, cxinvalis regionSi,
Cvens diasporas, romelic aSS-
Si 100 aTasze metia, bolo
periodSi bevri gvisvams kiT-
xvas, ra xdeba afxazeTSi? ra-
tom toveben mSobliur kuTxes
afxazi ojaxebi da gadmodian
Tqveni xelisuflebis mzrun-
velobis qveS?
_ Cvenma mTavrobam, 2009 wlis
ivnisidan dRemde gadadga nabijebi,
romelmac qarTvelebsa da afxazebs
Soris ndobis aRdgenis procesis
dawyebas Seuwyo xeli, rac pir-
dapiri dialogis sawindaria. gavaaq-
tiureT saxalxo di plomatia,
ramdenjerme mivmarTeT afxaz xalxs
_ gavuwodeT Serigebis xeli.
CvenTvis mniSvnelovania Cveni afxazi
Tanamemamuleebis bedi. swored
amitom, ganvaxorcieleT araerTi
socialuri proeqti jandacvisa da
ganaTlebis mimarTulebiT. afxaz-
eTSi ruseTis xelaxali okupaciis
Semdeg Seqmnilma situaciam,
afxazeTis absoluturma izolaciam
garesamyarosgan, ganukiTxaobam,
adamianis uflebaTa permanentulma
darRvevebma, ukve eTnikuri afxa-
zebic agresorTa msxverpli gaxada.
isini xvdebian ruseTis federa-
ciisgan mosalodnel realur saf-
rTxeebs, romelic afxazeTSi krem-
lis politikis gatarebasa da afxa-
zi eTnosis genocids emsaxureba.
afxazeTis e.w saprezidento arCev-
nebis dRes 12 afxazi ojaxi saqarT-
velos kontrolirebad teritoriaze
gadmovida da saqarTvelos xeli-
suflebisagan TavSesafari iTxova.
Cven yvela ojaxi sacxovrebeli
farTiT uzrunvelvyaviT da maT
normaluri cxovrebis pirobebi
SevuqmeniT. ramdenime kviris win,
afxazeTidan iZulebiT gadaadgil-
ebul mosaxleobas, maT Soris, eT-
nikur afxazebs, saqarTveloSi
GJKBNBRF
stumrobisas, amerikeli senatori
jon makkeini Sexvda, romelic uSua-
lod devnilTa socialur yofasa
da problemebs gaecno.
_ gvainteresebs mokle in-
formacia Tqveni struqture-
bis Sesaxeb, ra saministroebi
gaqvT, departamentebi, aseve
Tu gaqvT struqturuli erTe-
ulebi regionebSi, sazRvar-
gareT?. maTi muSaobis dRevan-
`CvenTvis umniSvnelovanesia
afxazi xalxis azri~
afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis
mTavrobis Tavmjdomare giorgi baramia
deli mdgomareoba da perspeq-
tivebi.
_ afxazeTis avtonomiuri respub-
likis mTavrobis struqturebi da-
narCen saqarTvelos teritoriaze
konstituciiTa da kanonmdeblobiT
dakisrebul movaleobebs asruleben.
funqcionirebs afxazeTis umaRlesi
sabWo - umaRlesi warmomadgenlo-
biTi sakanonmdeblo organo. aRmas-
rulebel funqciebs asrulebs afxa-
zeTis mTavroba, romelsac aqvs
saministroebi, departamentebi da
regionuli warmomadgenlobebi.
sazRvargareT saqarTvelos intere-
sebs axorcielebs sagareo saqmeTa
saministro, Sesabamisad, ucxoeTis
qveynebSi Cvens mTavrobas, iseve
rogorc sxva regionul mTavrobebsa
da saxelisuflebo organoebs
warmomadgenlobebi ar hyavs.
_ ramdenad adeqvaturi iyo
Tqveni araerTi mimarTvis Sem-
deg afxazeTis separatistuli
xelisuflebis reaqcia?
_ afxazeTis de-faqto mTavrobis
sagareo saqmeTa ministrma sergei
Sambam Cvens samSvidobo iniciativaze
ganacxada, rom isini ar arian Seri-
gebis winaaRmdegni, im SemTxvevaSi
Tu saqarTvelos mxridan maTi dam-
oukideblobis aRiareba moxdeba, es
CvenTvis absoluturad miuRebelia
da realobasaa moklebuli. ara-
visTvis saidumlos ar warmoadgens,
rom afxazeTis separatistuli
mTavroba kremlis direqtivebisa da
instruqciebis upirobo Semsru-
lebelia. Cven mainc migvaCnia, rom
samSvidobo iniciativebi afxazebTan
saerTo enis gamonaxvaSi ualter-
nativoa. CvenTvis umniSvnelovanesia
afxazi xalxis azri. unda aRiniSnos,
rom gakeTebuli mimarTvebis Semdeg
maT sworad Seafases Cvens mier
gagzavnili mesiji, rasac Cveni ur-
TierTobebis aRdgenisaken gadadgm-
uli pirveli nabijebi mohyva.
_ CvenTvis cnobilia, rom
Tqven aqtiurad exmarebiT af-
xazi erovnebis warmomad-
genlebs, romelTac ara aqvT
saSualeba Caitaron serio-
zuli samedicino gamokvle-
vebi da saTanado mkurnaloba.
rogoria am urTierTobebSi
saxalxo diplomatiis roli?
_ afxazeTis mTavrobis saqmia-
nobis erT-erT prioritets jandac-
visa da ganaTlebis sfero warmoad-
gens. programis farglebSi, xdeba
devnilTa rogorc ambulatoriuli,
aseve stacionaruli mkurnaloba.
Cveni iniciativiTa da organizebiT
ganxorcielda proeqti, okupirebul
teritoriaze gaigzavna medikosTa
jgufi, romlebmac adgilobriv mo-
saxleobas Cautares rogorc ambu-
latoriuli, aseve stacionaruli
mkurnaloba, adgilze gakeTda 54
operacia, xolo maT visac gadau-
debeli samedicino daxmareba esa-
WiroebodaT, Sesabamisi mkurnalo-
bis Casatareblad, saqarTvelos mier
kontrolirebad teritoriaze gad-
moviyvaneT. cxadia, saxalxo di p-
lomatias, rogorc urTierTobebis
erT-erT mZlavr meqanizms, Tavisi
wvlili Seaqvs socialuri prob-
lemebis mogvarebaSi. amgvari dax-
marebis gaweva mxareTa Soris ndo-
bis aRdgenis mniSvnelovani winapi-
robaa.
_ cnobili faqtia, rom af-
xazeTSi Zalian bevria Sere-
uli qarTul-afxazuri ojaxe-
bi, sadac mimdinareobs Tqveni
mxridan garkveuli muSaoba.
ramdenad aferxebs am muSa-
obas politikuri situacia?
_ rogorc saqarTvelos mier
kontrolirebad teritoriaze, aseve
okupirebul afxazeTSi Zalian
bevria Sereuli qarTul-afxazuri
ojaxi. aseTi ojaxebi dResac iqmneba.
darwmunebuli var, mravalsauku-
novan tradiciul, naTesaur, megob-
rul urTierTobebs win veraferi
daudgeba da konfliqtis mogvarebis
ZiriTadi, gadamwyveti faqtoric
swored am urTierTobebis gaR-
rmaveba gaxdeba. saqarTvelos kon-
trolirebad teritoriaze dRes 3
aTasze meti eTnikuri afxazia, ro-
mlebic afxazeTidan samxedro ag-
resias gamoeqcnen. marTebuli iqneba,
rom separatistebis mier daniSnul
arCevnebsa da referendumebSi am
pirebsac mieceT politikuri nebis
gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba.
marti 3
_ TqvenTvis cnobilia, rom
kosovos aRiarebis sakiTxs
ukanonod Tvlis serbeTi da es
sakiTxi ixileba haagis sasa-
marTloSi; Tqveni azriT, ro-
gor damTavrdeba sasamarTlo
da ra Sedegi mohyveba sasa-
marTlos dadgenilebas?
_ ar SeiZleba kosovos magaliTi
afxazeTTan gavaigivoT, vinaidan
afxazeTis e.w. damoukidebloba ga-
moacxada afxazeTSi mcxovrebma
mcire separatistulma jgufma, xo-
lo afxazeTis mosaxleobis umra-
vlesoba, daaxloebiT (300 aTasi
adamiani) gandevnili iqna Tavisi
mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilidan da
saerTaSoriso samarTlis mixedviT,
isini cnobili arian, rogorc "iZu-
lebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi",
romlebsac monawileoba ar miuRiaT
afxazeTis e.w. damoukideblobis
aRiarebis referendumSi. amasTan,
afxazeTi ar aris cnobili, rogorc
damoukidebeli qveyana da yvela
saerTaSoriso organizaciisa da
qveynis mier aRiarebulia saqar-
Tvelos teritoriis ganuyofel
nawilad, garda ruseTisa da misi
gavlenis qveS myofi nikaraguas,
venesuelas, juja saxelmwifo nau-
rusa da eqstremistuli orga-
nizacia "hamasisa".
_ gvainteresebs Tqveni mas-
mediis(televizia, radio, pre-
sa) mdgomareoba.
_ rac Seexeba qarTul medias,
Cvenda samwuxarod, arsebuli rea-
lobidan gamomdinare, qarTvel Jur-
nalistebs okupirebul regionebSi
Sesvlisa da iq arsebuli viTarebis
gaSuqebis saSualeba ar eZlevaT.
afxazeTSi mxolod rusuli mediiT
gavrcelebul informacias iReben,
rac calsaxad antiqarTul pro-
pagandas emsaxureba. mogexsenebaT,
medias udidesi roli akisria sa-
zogadoebrivi azris formirebaSi.
aqedan gamomdinare, konfliqtebis
mSvidobianad daregulirebis pro-
cesSi, mas udidesi pozitiuri ro-
lis Sesruleba SeuZlia. swored
amitom, saqarTvelos okupirebul
regionebSi arsebul mdgomareobas-
Tan dakavSirebiT, Cven yvelanairi
gziT, maT Soris media saSuale-
bebiTac, vcdilobT operatiulad
mivawodoT informacia, rogorc
saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas, aseve
ucxour medias.
saqarTvelos xelisuflebisTvis
mniSvnelovania afxazeTSi mcxov-
rebi, aramarto qarTveli, aramed
afxazi mosaxleobis informireba
danarCen saqarTveloSi mimdinare
procesebTan dakavSirebiT. am mima-
rTulebiT, aqtiurad muSaobs
eleqtronuli media, arsebobs ¤¤
 4 marti
cnobili momRerali baiar Sahini da misi
sami angelozi quTaisis scenaze
2010 wlis dasawyisi saqarTvel-
osTvis namdvili "varskvlavT-
cveniT" daiwyo:
saaxalwlo koncertebi gamarTes
msoflioSi cnobilma varskvla-
vebma, saqarTvelos rCeulma musi-
kosebma da sxvadasxva qveynaSi
moRvawe warmoSobiT qarTvelma
momRerlebma.
CemTvis gansakuTrebiT dasamax-
sovrebeli da simboluri iyo
baTumsa da quTaisSi Catarebuli
koncertebi: baTumlebs saaxalwlo
Rame gaunaTes legendarulma
espanelma tenorma xose karerasma,
msoflio rangis qarTvelma vars-
kvlavebma: nino surgulaZem, lado
aTanelma, marika gulordavam,
gia onianma da sxvebma. quTaiss
saaxalwlo ganwyoba zeimad uqcies
TurqeTis moqalaqeebma: warmo-
SobiT eTnikurad qarTvelma baiar
Sahin-gundariZem da misma umSve-
nieresma qaliSvilebma; swored
maTma mravalwaxnagovanma koncer-
tma gadamawyvetina, rom Cemi emocia
££ araerTi
veb-gverdi, romelic am
problematikas exeba. afxazeTis
teritoriis did nawils faravs
qarTuli radio ,,afxazeTis xma",
ramdenime Tvis win ki afxazeTSi
daiwyo mauwyebloba ,,radio Tavi-
suflebam". yovelive es afxazebsa
da qarTvelebs Soris informaciuli
vakuumis garRvevasa da obieqturi
informaciis gavrcelebas emsaxu-
reba, raTa Cveni xma engurs gaRma
myof mosaxleobas mivawvdinoT. mag-
ram aRsaniSnavia, rom es sakmaod
did dabrkolebebTan aris dakavSi-
rebuli, vinaidan rusuli propagan-
distuli manqana saqarTvelos okupi-
rebul regionebSi Zalian aqtiurad
muSaobs.
2008 wlis ruseT-saqarTvelos
omma ki ufro globaluri proble-
mis winaSe dagvayena, radgan analo-
giuri informaciuli vakuumi ru-
seTma mTel kavkasiis regionSi Seq-
mna. gaCnda informaciuli vakuumis
garRvevis aucilebloba. swored am
mizniT saqarTveloSi pirveli
kavkasiuri arxi Seiqmna. am pro-
cesebSi afxazeTis mTavrobac sak-
maod aqtiurad CaerTo da Cveni mxar-
daWeriT "afxazeTis media-centrma"
saqarTveloSi kavkasiel Jurna-
listTa konferencia gamarTa, ramac
xeli Seuwyo gansakuTrebiT Crdi-
lokavkasieli Jurnalistebis infor-
mirebas saqarTveloSi arsebul
konfliqtebTan dakavSirebiT.
_ ra muSaobas eweva afxaze-
Tis mTavroba TbilisSi da
REKNEHF
gavuziaro qarTvel da Turq mkiT-
xvels.
baiar Sahin-gundariZe borCxaSi
(maWaxelSi) - TurqeTis respub-
likis im mxareSi - daibada, sadac
avtoqToni qarTvelebi cxovroben.
TurqeTi is iSviaTi qveyanaa, sadac
qarTvelebi saxelmwifosadmi didi
patriotizmiT da amave dros,
TavianTi eTnikuri kulturis
dacviT gamoirCevian. baiar Sahin-
gundariZe TurqeTis qarTulenovan
sofelSi eziara garesamyaros da
misi, rogorc momRerlis niWi gai-
Sala Turquli da qarTuli kul-
turebis harmoniuli SerwymiT.
baiaris musikaluri Semoqmedeba
erTnairad axlobelia rogorc
Turqi, aseve qarTveli msmenelis-
Tvis; baiari, rogorc Semoqmedi
wrfel vels qmnis qarTveli da
Turqi xalxebis, saqarTvelosa da
TurqeTis Zmuri TanaarsebobisaT-
vis.
swored baiaris fenomenma gana-
piroba uCveulo faqti: quTaisSi
`CvenTvis umniSvnelovanesia
afxazi xalxis azri~
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regi-
onebSi ganTavsebul afxazeTi-
dan devnilebTan?
_ afxazeTis mTavroba aqtiura-
daa CarTuli iZulebiT gadaadgi-
lebul pirTa mimarT saxelmwifo
strategiiT gaTvaliswinebul sa-
xelmwifo programaSi. 2009 wlis
noembris mdgomareobiT q. TbilisSi
mcxovreb, afxazeTidan devnil 6
aTasamde ojaxs sakuTrebaSi ga-
daeca 150-mde, xolo regionebSi ki
214 obieqti. gatarda RonisZiebebi,
romelic xels uwyobs devnilTa
socialuri yofis ukeT Seswavlasa
da erTiani sainformacio bazis
Seqmnas. devnilebis sayofacxovrebo
pirobebis gaumjobesebis mizniT,
aqtiurad mimdinareobs muSaoba q.
Tbilisis meriasTan, mxareebis gu-
bernatorebTan da adgilobriv TviT-
mmarTvelobebTan. ltolvilTa da
gansaxlebis saministrosTan erTad
rogorc aRmosavleT, ise dasavleT
saqarTveloSi CavasaxleT ramdenime
aTeuli devnili ojaxi da aqve
igegmeba kidev 100-ze meti ojaxis
sacxovrebeli farTiT dakmayofil-
eba. gaica erTjeradi fuladi dax-
marebebi, darigda sayofacxovrebo
nivTebi, Catarda humanitaruli aq-
ciebi, gamofenebi, sportuli Ronis-
arTvinis gubernatori
Ramis quTaisSi
gamarTul saaxalwlo koncerts
uamrav msmenelTan erTad daeswrnen
mezobeli qveynebis oficialuri
pirebic: saqarTvelos mxridan ime-
reTis mxarisa da q. quTaisis xel-
mZRvanelebi, xolo TurqeTis mxri-
dan - arTvinis mxarisa da q.
arTvinis xelisuflebis pirveli
pirebi. piradad CemTvis sasiamovno
iyo arTvinis mxaris gubernatoris
- batoni mustafa ielmihalio-
Rlus, arTvinis parlamentis gene-
raluri mdivnis - CeTin demi-
rkaiasa da sxva arTvineli stum-
rebis maspinZloba.
saqarTvelo ruseTTan saomar
mdgomareobaSia; am fonze saqarT-
velo-TurqeTis keTilmezoblobasa
Ziebebi, afxazeTis kulturis dReebi.
saerTaSoriso donor organizaci-
ebTan erTad vaxorcielebT sxvad-
asxva programebs, romelTa farg-
lebSic devnil bavSvebs codnis
gaRrmavebisa da ucxouri kulturis
gacnobis saSualeba eZlevaT.
_ ra informacias flobT
devnilebze, romlebic arian
ruseTSi? rogor exmarebiT
maT?
_ bolo periodSi garTulebuli
politikuri viTarebis miuxedavad,
Cven SeZlebisdagvarad, vuwevT dax-
marebas ruseTis teritoriaze mc-
xovreb devnilebs sxvadasxva saki-
Txebis gadaWraSi. Cven amas vaxer-
xebT moskovSi, Sveicariis saelCoSi
gaxsnili saqarTvelos warmomad-
genlobis daxmarebiT. viyenebT Cvens
erToba UNITY
da axlo samecniero-kulturul
urTierTobas arsebiTi mniSv-
neloba eniWeba. vfiqrob, Cveni
qveynebis momavali ufro mWidro
iqneba; amis safuZvels iZleva
baiar-Sahinis sami qaliSvilis -
sami uniWieresi axalgazrda mom-
Reralis - damlas, iudumisa da
Tamaris STambeWdavi gamosvla
quTaisis saaxalwlo scenaze:
cnobili mamis gverdiT Sesrule-
buli maTi qarTulenovani da Tur-
qulenovani simRerebi qarTveli
msmenelis mexsierebaSi darCa
rogorc gvirgvini qarTveli da
Turqi xalxebis erToblivi
saaxalwlo zeimisa.
prof. tariel futkaraZe
xelT arsebul yvela resurss, maT
Sesaxeb informaciis mopovebisa da
daxmarebis aRmosaCenad. maTi saqa-
rTveloSi Camosvlis SemTxvevaSi
ki vexmarebiT maT winaSe mdgari
problemebis mogvarebaSi.
_ ra kavSiri gaqvT dev-
nilebTan, qarTul dias-
porasTan evropis qvey-
nebSi, amerikis SeerTe-
bul StatebSi, yofili
sabWoTa kavSiris qveyne-
bSi?
_ afxazeTis mTavroba aqti-
urad TanamSromlobs dias-
poris sakiTxebSi saxelmwifo
ministris aparatTan, saqarT-
velos farglebs gareT mcxovreb
Cvens TanamemamuleebTan urTierTo-
bis procesSi. CvenTvis Zalian
mniSvnelovania TiToeuli maTganis
bedi. vcdilobT isini mudam iyvnen
informirebulni saqarTveloSi
mimdinare movlenebis Sesaxeb da
moxdes maTi maqsimaluri CarTva
mimdinare procesebSi. Cven Sexved-
rebi gavmarTeT saberZneTSi, ukra-
inaSi, TurqeTSi, germaniaSi mcxov-
reb afxazeTidan devnil moqalaqee-
bTan. amasTanave, afxazeTis mTav-
robaSi muSavdeba specialuri samoq-
medo gegmis proeqti, romelSic
erT-erT prioritetad swored saz-
RvargareT mcxovreb devnilebTan
mWidro urTierTobebis damyarebaa
gansazRvruli.
intervius uZRveboda
mixeil mumlaZe
UNITY erToba marti 5

qarTuli musikis saRamo torontoSi!

didi siamovnebiT minda giamboT da gagi-
ziaroT is sasiamovno da dauviwyari STabeW-
dilebebi romelic yvela qarTvels da ara
marto qarTvels gamogvyva torontoSi gamar-
Tuli qarTuli musikis saRamodan. TviTon is
faqti, rom kanadaSi qarTuli musikis saRamo
gaimarTa, ukve didi sixaruli iyo CvenTvis _
aq myofi qarTvelebisaTvis.
torontos daunTaunis erT-erT yvelaze
prestiJul raionSi, iorkvilis centrSi, heli-
konian holis darbazSi gaimarTa qaruli musi-
kis saRamo. Cvens winaSe warsdga momRerali
diana iremaSvili. qarTuli hangebis dasatk-
bobad mosul stumrebs, romlis umetesobac
kanadelebi iyvnen, veRar itevda darbazi... sce-
nisaTvis mSvenieri gemovnebiT Seqmnilma di-
zainma, romlis avtoric niu-iorkidan Camo-
suli stumari da dianas megobari uta beqaia
gaxldaT, gansakuTrebulad myudro atmosfero
Seqmna drbazSi. saRamos uZRveboda saqarT-
veloze da qarTul xelovnebaze usazRvrod
Seyvarebuli, diana iremaSvilis meuRle ali-
Ser xakimovi, romelmac rogorc mSobliuri,
ise Seiswavla da Seisisxlxorca qarTuli
xalxuri da qalaquri simRerebi. am SesaniSnavi
wyviliT ar SeiZleboda, gulgrili darCeni-
liyo mayurebeli. maT mier ase tkbilad Tbi-
lisze da saqarTveloze Sesrulebuli simRe-
rebiT vtkbebodiT iq misuli stumrebi.
gansakuTrebulad minda giamboT diana da
madona iremaSvilebis duetze. ase sinqro-
nulad da tkbilad Serwymul xmebs, merwmuneT,
arc Tu ise xSirad moismenT. didi gemovnebiT,
daxvewili maneriT da profesionalizmiT Ses-
rulebulma qarTulma romansebma gulgrili
arc adgilobrivi msmeneli datova. iyo sam-
Soblos monatrebis sixarulnarevi cremle-
bic...
ar SemiZlia aseve ar gamovyo im saRamos
stumari _ araCveulebrivi, uniWieresi musikosi,
momRerali, kanaduri folkloruli gundi
`darbazis~ xelmZRvaneli baCi maxaraSvili,
romelic daTanxmda, mobrZanda da dianasTan
erTad ramdenime xalxuri simRera Seasrula.
ase ostaturad fandurze Sesrulebulma xal-
xurma simRerebma didi ovaciebi gamoiwvia.
minda, qarTveli emigrantebis saxeliT, didi
madloba gadavuxado diana iremaSvils aseTi
Tbili da siyvaruliT savse saRamosaTvis;
imisTvis rom aq, samSoblodan ase Sors, gad-
mokargul qarTvelebs aseTi didi saCuqari
gagvikeTa, dagvatkbo Tavisi Svenieri xmiT aJ-
Rerebuli qarTuli simRerebiT. amiT Tavisi
patara wvlilic Seitana qarTuli musikis
gavrcelebaSi. Cven ki mogvca saSualeba, rom
ase Sors, Cveni samSoblodan gadmoxvewilebs,
Tundac erTi saaTiT Tavi gvegrZno Cvens say-
varel saqarTveloSi.
didi madloba amisaTvis, diana!
guram sexniaSvili,
toronto, kanada. 10 Tebervali, 2010

saqarTvelo-iranis po- sia, rom CvenTan

litikur-kulturul urTi-
erTobaTa istoria saukuneTa
siRrmidan iRebs saTaves,
romelic yovelTvis erT-
nairi ar yofila. igi xan
kulturul urTierTobaTa istoriaSi
iyo mtruli, xan mSvido-
biani, xanac politikurad
saerTod gawyvetili, magram
urTierTobani kulturis sfe-
roSi am qveynebs Soris mTlianad
mainc arasodes gamqrala. amis
magaliTia Tundac bolo ori
saukune, roca saqarTvelo-irans
Soris ar arsebobda araviTari
politikuri kavSiri, magram
arsebobda urTierTobani kul-
turis sferoSi. swored am peri-
odSi Caeyara safuZveli iranis-
tikas Cvens qveyanaSi da iTargmna
uamravi mxatvruli nawarmoebi,
rogorc Zveli, ise saSualo da
axali sparsuli literaturidan.
saerTod ki sparsulidan
Targmna me-12 saukunidan _ faxr
ed-din gorganelis poemis `veis
o raminis~ (`visramiani~) ubadlo
qarTuli Targmanidan iRebs
saTaves da modis dRemde. ivane
javaxiSvilis sityvebiT rom
vTqvaT: `sparsul poezias didi
gavlena hqonda qarTvelebze da
misi sagmiro da saaSiko sity-
viereba qarTvelebs uyvardaT da
Sehxarodnen imgvaradve, rogorc
TviT sparselebi~.
aqve aRvniSnavT, es urTier-
Tobani bolo xanebamde calmxriv
xasiaTs atarebda, rom misi
iniciatorebi saukuneTa ganmav-
lobaSi mxolod qarTvelebi
iyvnen, rom iTargmneboda mxo-
axali era saqarTvelo-iranis
lod sparsulidan qarTu-
lad. dRes ki sruliad axal
urTierTobebs eyreba safuZ-
veli _ daiwyo qarTulidan
sparsulad Targmna. bolo
wlebis manZilze qarTu-
lidan sparsulad iTargmna
akademikos roin metrevelis
`saqarTvelo~ (mTargmneli
profesori bahram amir
ahmadiani), akademikos magali
Toduas `firdousi da misi
`Sah-name~, (mTargmneli
profesori iosef-furi).
gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis
Rirsia, rom bolo wlebSi
iranSi zedized orjer gamoq-
veynda sparsulad SoTa rus-
Tavelis `vefxistyaosnis~ ori
sxvadasxva Targmani (mTargmne-
lebi _ pirvel SemTxvevaSi far-
Sid delSadi, meoreSi _ iusef-
furi).
sparsulad gamosacemad mzad-
deba kidev ara erTi qarTuli
wigni.
ase rom, SeiZleba Tamamad iTq-
vas, literaturis sferoSi rva
saukune momdinare calmxrivi
procesi Cvens Tvalwin ormxriv
xasiaTs iZens.
aseve ormxriv xasiaTs iZens
urTierToba mecnierebis sfero-
Sic, Tu dRemde mxolod qarT-
velebi interesdebodnen iranis
istoriisa da kulturis kvle-
viT, dRes iranSi TiTqos erTba-
Sad ifeTqao saqarTvelos isto-
riis, misi sulieri faseulo-
bebisadmi mecnieruli kvlevis
interesma. amis dasturia Tundac
is wignebi, romlebic zedized
gamoica am bolo wlebSi iranSi,
esenia: amir ahmadianis `saqarT-
velos geografia~, farvin moazem
gudarzis `saqarTvelo~, _ seriiT
_ `sparsuli ena msoflioSi~, de-
vid lengis `qarTvelebis~
sparsuli Targmani da sxv.
aseve, sagangebo aRniSvnis Rir-
urTierTobis mTeli am xnis
manZilze, iranelebi pirve-
lad dainteresdnen qarTu-
li enis SeswavliT da
quTaisis ak. wereTlis saxe-
lobis saxelmwifo univer-
sitetTan damegobrebul
gilanis saxelmwifo uni-
versitetSi safuZveli Cae-
yara qarTuli enis Ses-
wavlas da, saerTod, qarTve-
lologias.
axal urTierTobaTa si-
keTe yvelaze ufro qarT-
velma iranistebma vig-
rZeniT. aba adre vin warmo-
idgenda, zafxulis erT
mSvenier dRes, Tbilisidan
daiZvreboda komfortuli
avtobusi da qarTvel ira-
nistTa erT jgufs, Tavis
leqtor-studentebianad,
sparsul enasa da litera-
turaSi kvalifikaciis
asamaRleblad da am uZve-
lesi qveynis kulturuli
Zeglebis dasaTvaliereblad
iranisken gauyenebda gzas, Tanac
es moxdeboda iranelTa daxmar-
ebiT da Semdeg igi sistematur
xasiaTs miiRebda.
marTlac, rom axali era
daiwyo iran-saqarTvelos mraval-
saukunovan kulturul urTierT-
obaTa istoriaSi.
nomadi barTaia,
sruli profesori, ak.
wereTlis quTaisis
saxelmwifo universitetis
iranistikis mimarTulebis
xelmZRvaneli.
 6 marti
_ batono zaur, gTxovT gviamboT Coxosa-
nTa sazogadoebis Seqmnis istoriaze da misi
amocanebis Sesaxeb.
- saqarTvelos CoxosanTa sazogadoeba, ro-
melic uwmidesisa da unetaresis ilia II-is kurT-saqarTvelodan wargzavnilebma: `suxiSvilebi~,
xeviTa da xelmZRvanelobiT aris gaerTianebuli, `rusTavi~, `erisioni~ da sxvani...
Tavis rigebSi aTasamde Coxosans iTvlis. sazo-
gadoeba Sedgeba ramdenime sadroSosagan.
sazogadoeba iuridiulad daregistrirebulia
da gaaCnia wesdeba. mas uwmidesis mier gamoyofili
aqvs droebiTi ofisi samebis taZris kompleqsSi,
aseve, aqvs sazafxulo rezidencia Tbilisis zR- lenad iTvleba ieso qristes brwyinvale aRd-
vis mimdebared.
saqarTvelos ,,CoxosanTa~ sazogadoebis erT-erT
sadroSos xelmZRvaneli damsaxurebuli mSenebeli, miyvars ngreva. Senoba rom moZveldeba da
batoni zaur tyeSelaSvili
`Coxosani is pirovnebaa, romelic
amaRlebulia suliT, patriotuli guliT
da qarTuli RirsebebiTaa Semkuli,
rogorc simbolo vaJkacobis, kulturis,
mamacobisa da gamZleobis!~
Coxosani is pirovnebaa, romelic amaRlebulia
suliT, patriotuli guliT da qarTuli Rirse-
bebiTaa Semkuli, rogorc simbolo vaJkacobis,
kulturis, mamacobisa da gamZleobis.
saqarTvelos istoriaSi Coxosans IX sauku-
nidan vxvdebiT. ,,Coxa~ matylisgan damzadebuli
samosia. sityva ,,Cox~ mTiulurad da xevsurulad
batkans niSnavs. Coxa aris xevsuruli, qarTl-
kaxuri da saerTo kavkasiuri.
Coxosani Semosilia CoxiT, axaluxiT, yaba-
laxiT, tyavis CeqmiT e.w. `aziackebiT~. mas mkerds
umSvenebs qilebi, xolo welze vaJkacobisa da
simamacis gamomxatveli qamar-xanjali artyia.
CoxosanTa sazogadoeba da TiToeuli Coxosani
akurTxa sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-pat-
riarqma, uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II. sazo-
gadoebas aqvs Tavisi himni, romelsac safuZvlad
daedo patriarqis mierve Seqmnili musika da
vaJa-fSavelas ukvdavi sityvebi:
`Tqveni Wirime, ar SedrkeT,
biWebo, qarTvlis Svilebo,
guli CaideT magari,
brZolaSi gamocdilebo!
me movkvde, Tqvenze uwina
me mimibaros miwama,
oRond nu dagmobT im rjulsa,
rac ki Cvenganma iwama!..~
amboben, me-19 saukunis dasawyisSi inglisis
dedofalma, guruli mojiriTeebi rom miiRo,
maT Coxebi ecvaTo. dedofals ise moswonebia es
Cacmuloba, rom dainteresebula stumarTa isto-
riiT, misTvis mouxsenebiaT: ,,kavkasiidan qarT- lisa, gogebaSvilis ,,deda eniT~ vzrdi, rad-
Coxosnebi ucxoeTSi mcxovreb TanamemamuleebTan urTier- cxovrebis siduxWirem Tu swavlisken
Tobis centris `Cveneburebis~ xelmZRvanelTan, SuaSi pre- swrafvam gaiZulaT gadagedgaT es nabiji.
zident m. saakaSvilis deda, q-ni giuli alasania.
velebi arian, iseTi mamacebi da gonierebi, rom
nebismieri qveynis monarqebad gamodgebiano~.
Coxa-samoselma udidesi wvlili Seitana im
did warmatebebSi, rac msoflio arenaze moi poves
CoxosanTa sazogadoebis mizania Zveli qar-
Tuli erovnuli tradiciebisa da kulturis war-
moCena. isini yvela saeklesio dResaswaulis Ta-
namonawileni arian.
CoxosnebisaTvis gansakuTrebul sazeimo mov-
gomis dResaswauli.
Coxosnoba qarTveli mamakacis sulierebis
amaRlebaa, brZolisunarianoba, simtkice da
pativiscema yvela Rirseuli winaprisadmi.
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dRes, 26
maiss, yvela Taobis Coxosani uwmidesis da
unetaresis locva-kurTxeviT erTad zeimobs
Tavisuflebas.
- batono zaur, gTxovT Cveni gazeTis
mkiTxvels mokled gaacnoT, vin aris zaur
tyeSelaSvili?
- uxerxulia sakuTar Tavze laparaki, mag-
ram ori sityviT mainc getyviT: kaci -
quTaTuri, dabadebidan qarTuli suliT! didi
mwvrTnelisa da pirovnebis suliko TorT-
laZis aRzrdili... kaci, guliT, azrovnebiT,
yofierebiT Cems samSoblos vekuTvni, misi
sidiadis mcire kenWi var, Cemi didi ojaxiT,
Cemi meuRliT, sami SviliT, ori SviliSvi-
liTa da Cemi modgmiT.
suliT da profesiiT mSenebeli var _ ar
saWiroa misi axliT Secvla, yovelTvis vc-
Cveni ojaxis Coxosnebi
dilob, Zvelic SevinarCuno da axalic avaSeno.
YZvel balavarSi winaparTa suls vgrZnob da
vufrTxildebi.Mminda didxans vicocxlo (jer
raRac 65 wlis var), magram Tu Cems samSoblos
dasWirda, arc sikvdilisa meSinia. jerjerobiT,
lados leqsis suliskveTebiT vcocxlob:
,,ra qarTveli xar da ra Wabuki,
Tu mamuls Tavi ar anacvale,
es awvalebda cotne dadians,
mec qarTveli var, mec es mawvalebs~.
Svilebs da SviliSvilebs, upirveles yov-
gan:
,,Tu deda-eniT ar xar gazrdili,
gulSi gaklia cecxli qarTuli~.
- batono zaur, amerikis SeerTe-
bul StatebSi bolo oci wlis ganmav-
lobaSi daaxloebiT asi aTasi qarTve-
li Camovida emigraciaSi, aq ukve gvaqvs
ramdenime eklesia, gvaqvs qarTuli cek-
visa da simReris ansamblebi, sakvirao
skolebi, gamodis qarTuli gazeTebi
da albaT saWiroa amerikaSi Ca-
moyalibdes CoxosanTa sazogadoebac.
ras gvetyviT amis Sesaxeb?
- samSoblosgan ganSoreba yovelTvis
miWirs, xSirad mixdeba ucxoeTSi yofna,
karg sazogadoebaSi, kargi ganwyobiT. mag-
ram erTi kviris Semdeg saqarTvelosken
momiwevs guli, sakuTari ojaxi, Cemi sax-
li, Cemi qveyana menatreba...
kargad mesmis Tqveni mdgomareoba.
am gziT Tqven daapureT Tqveni ojaxebi.
erToba UNITY
TiToeuli Tqven-
gani gamrje da Se-
moqmedia. madlobis
meti ra gveTqmis am
zesaxelmwifos mi-
marT, rom mogvca
sakuTari niWisa da
SesaZleblobebis
srulad gamovlen-
isAsaSualeba.
Rrmad gwamdeT,
Cveni saxelmwifo
mcdelobas ar daak-
lebs, rom uflis
nebiT sul male yo-
veli Tqvengani da-
ubrundes sakuTar
kerias.
gverwmuneT, ar-
anakleb dasafase- wesisamebr, yvela Tqvengans,
belia is adamiane- Coxosnad kurTxevisas Cvengan
bi, romelTac vaJ- saCuqrad gadaecema es
kacurad gadaita- unikaluri qmnileba
nes Cvens qveyanaSi
warmoqmnili araerTi qartexili, didi gaWirveba,
SimSili da mainc ar dautovebiaT samSoblo.
RmerTis wyaloba ar mogvklebodes, raTa dro-
ulad avmaRldeT sakuTar Tavze da erTad viz-
runoT qarTvelTa Soris erTobasa da saqarT-
velos teritoriuli mTlianobis aRsadgenad.
rac Seexeba Tqvens `qarTuli wesiT~ cxov-
rebas amerikaSi, Tu Cvens tradiciebs warmoaCenT
da survili geqnebaT, SeqmnaT CoxosanTa sa-
zogadoeba, uwmidesisa da unetaresis locva-
kurTxeviT Tqvens gverdSi gviguleT, rogorc
Tqveni RviZli geni da sulieri Zmebi. wesisamebr,
yvela Tqvengans, Coxosnad kurTxevisas Cvengan
saCuqrad gadaecema es unikaluri qmnileba.
- ras etyviT amerikaSi mcxovreb qarTul
diasporas?
-AdRes amerikaSi 150 aTasi, evropaSi 400 aTasi,
ruseTSi ki milionze meti qarTveli cxovrobs.
maT Sevaxseneb, rom TiToeuli maTgani Cveni
genisaa, suliT da xorciT qarTvelia. qarTve-
loba ki Zalze rTuli misiaa. mTavari siZnele
dRevandeli msoflio globalizaciis pirobebSi,
sadac unda viyoT, qarTuli enisa da adaT-wesebis
SenarCuneba, mamulis movlapatronoba da sarw-
munoebis ganmtkicebaa.
saocaria ena qarTuli, da aqac kvlav lados
davesesxebi:
`saqarTvelos mTebSi gagaCina zenam,
siyvarulis, leqsis, sadRegrZelos enav!
moimRera dRemdis uZvelesma tomma -
... xmaTa xaverdebis da RmerTebis enav!~
Cveni mamuli mama-papaTa sisxliT, xorciTa
da ZvliTaa gapoxierebuli. igi qarTvelTa
istoriaa, kulturaa. uflisa da RvTismSoblis
kvarTebis samflobeloa, saidanac yvela qarT-
veli sicocxlis, siyvarulis, cxovrebis ener-
giiTa da madliT ivseba da kvlavac Seimkoba.
,,Tu arc yayaCos cecxlia da arc axali
iara,
maS es beberi krwanisi ase ram
aabdRvriala?
hei, Tqven, aragvelebo, gaumaZRarno
omiTa,
Tqvens saflavebTan mosvla da muxlis
modreka mominda~.
mravali qartexili gadautania
saqarTvelos, magram RvTis madliT momavlis
imedi da aRmSeneblobis Jini arasodes
dagvikargavs.
`vaSenoT Cveni taZari qvaze,
bnelSi msxdomT kvlavac aunToT kvari,
da migviZRodes eklian gzaze,
wminda giorgi da ninos jvari~.
Cven, qarTvelebi, sulieri simtkiciT, rwmeniT
da yofierebiT gamorCeuli eri varT da mudam
mwvervalebisaken miviswrafiT.
Rrmad mwams da mjera, saqarTvelo gabrw-
yindeba!!!
mamuliSvilno! ar daiRaloT, ar daixaroT,
ar gadmohkidoT TeTri afrebi, ar gaikaroT lafi
Waobis, mTasa dgas Cveni wminda taZari.^
Tqven gagimarjoT, qarTvelebo!
didi siyvaruliT da pativiscemiT,
zaur tyeSelaSvili
 UNITY erToba
_ Tqveni amerikaSi stumroba qa-
rTveli emigrantebisaTvis didi
pativia. Tu SeiZleba, oriode
sityviT gviTxariT, Zneli aRmoCnda
im xalxis gamxiaruleba, romlebic
wlobiT arian ojaxsa da sakuTar
samSoblos monatrebulni?
_ ra giTxra, Cemo kargo... vfiqrob,
rom aq mcxovrebi qarTvelebisTvis
Cemi gamoCena da koncertis Catareba
didze didi madlia. bednieri var,
rom isini droebiT, wuTierad mainc
davabrune saqarTveloSi, rasac moh-
yva bevri sicilic da bevri cremlic.
_ ra gegmebi aqvs sicilis dedo-
fals amerikaSi?
_ rac Seexeba Cems gegmebs. marTa-
lia yvela qarTvels albaT ver
mivwvdebi, magram minda, rac SeiZleba
met emigrants mivaniWo sicilis sia-
movneba da ganvtvirTo maTi goneba
im udidesi nostalgiisagan, rasac
yoveli maTgani ganicdis. ukve Cava-
tare Sexvedrebi bruklinSi, niu-jer-
sSi da maiamSi. igegmeba Sexvedrebi
CikagoSi, vaSingtonsa da sxvadasxva
qalaqebSi. mokled, gastrolebi gr-
Zeldeba. minda aRvniSno, rom ian-
varSi aq Catarda Cemi iubilec, risT-
visac did madlobas vuxdi organi-
zatorebs da im TiToeul qarTvels,
romlebmac guliT momiloces es Ta-
riRi.
_ rogor SegxvdaT qarTuli dias-
pora, qarTulad Tu qarTul-ameri-
kulad? aqve davamatebdi _ maxsovs,
1996 wels iuneskos egidiT viyaviT
safrangeTSi da programiT gaTva-
liswinebuli gvqonda levilSi stum-
roba qarTul saTvistomosTan. iq
marti 7
cbwbkbc ltljafkb m-yb yovelTvis vnatrobdi. roca vinmes
vacnob, veubnebi Cems rZalze, rom
mzia kvirikaSvili eseni Cemi Svilebi arian-meTqi.
sruli seriozulobiT, Cven megob-
bv.jat,f fvthbrfib7 rebi varT da metic _ erTmaneTis
cflfw xffnfhf 3cbwbkbc mesaidumleebic. Tu raime gaugeb-
it[dtlht,b4 fmfeh roba xdeba ojaxSi, yovelTvis
mfhsdtk tvbuhfynt,sfy8 mas vicav da ara Cem ditos. ase
usfdfpj,s vfcsfy rom, yvelas vurCev imegobros
rZalTan da aRar iqneba es
bynthdbec8
problema.
_ Tqven iumorinaSi gqondaT _ amerikelebs aqvT Zalian
erT-erTi iumoristuli nomeri kargi meTodi _ xSiri Rimili.
_ amerikaSi mcxovreb qarTvel mqonia SemTxveva, ar mecineba,
qalebze. amJamadac xom ar magram Rimili CvevaSi gadami-
SeqmeniT axali nomrebi? yve- vida. gvian aRmovaCine, rom es
problemebis gantvirTvaSi
laze metad romels gamoarCev-
mexmareba. Tqven ras ityodiT?
diT? iqneb Cveni mkiTxvelebic
_ mec igives vityodi, Cemo
gaamxiaruloT.
kargo. rac SeiZleba meti icineT
_ ra Tqma unda, vagroveb ma-
da gaiRimeT yvelam... mediciniTaa
salas da zogierTi ram ukve maqvs
damtkicebuli da gaangariSebuli,
`akrefili~, magram sanam ar Camov-
yalibdebi, misi gamoaSkaraveba ar Tu ramden energias da sicocxles
matebs sicili adamians. ase rom,
minda. emigrantebi TviTon miyve-
bian sasacilo da saintereso am- minda sicocxle gaCuqoT. esaa Cemi
misia. gansakuTrebiT diliT, ad-
bebs. ase vTqvaT, mawodeben masa-
las, risTvisac didi madloba gomisTanave, sarkeSi Caxedvisas,
gauRimeT Tqvens Tavs. sarke xom
TiToeul maTgans. dro mWirdeba,
rom es masala ise movamzado, rom Cveni anareklia... morCa. Tqven Tvi-
Tonve muxtavT Tqven Tavs dade-
biTad da uqmniT dadebiT auras.
mzia kvirikaSvilma _ qalbatono mzia, dRes mxolod
bednierebas da sixaruls SevexoT.
romeli dRe iyo Tqvens cxovrebaSi
wuTierad mainc SeZlo yvelaze bednieri?
_ Cems cxovrebaSi ori dRe iyo
mniSvnelovnad bednieri _ roca Cemi
qarTveli emigrantebis dito moevlina qveyanas da roca siy-
varuli vigrZeni _ 320 voltis tol-
fasia. ase ar aris? me ar SemiZlia

dagvxvda ukve gafrangebuli emigran-
tebi, romlebic lobioTi gagvi-
maspinZldnen. maxsovs Tqveni kolegis
gizo kakauriZis sityva _ `lobios
Wamam quTaisSi momkla da aq saidan
CamoaRwiao~.
_ marTali uTqvams baton gizos.
megrelisa ar iyos, Cven imden lo-
bios vWamT, ZuZu rom hqondes, dedas
davuZaxebdio.
_ qalbatono mzia, radgan Cveni
gazeTi emigrantebs ekuTvnis, modiT
isev am sferoSi vitrialeb. ras
usurvebdiT qarTvel emigrantebs?
_ pirvel rigSi yvelas janmrTe-
lobas vusurveb, Semdeg gamZleobas
da saboloo jamSi samSobloSi, Tav-
TavianT ojaxebSi, dabrunebas. es
ukanaskneli, vici, TiToeuli maTganis
natvra da ocnebaa!
saqarTveloSi dabruneba
gadmocemuli iyos iumoriT. magram
cota ar iyos, mtkivneulia. zogierTi
maTgani Tavisive istorias mwared
dascinis. rom ityvian, `sasaciloa,
satirali rom ar iyos~.
_ qalbatono mzia, Tqven brZaneT,
rom axlaxan agiRniSnaT qarTvelma
emigrantebma iubile. asaks ar Sege-
kiTxebiT, magram minda gkiTxoT, xom
ar uSindeba sicilis dedofali
asaks? isev iseTi axalgazrduli Se-
marTebiT xarT gagvamxiaruloT?
_ am kiTxvaze yovelTvis erTi
pasuxi maqvs. me arasodes davberdebi,
radgan guli ar berdeba. garda amisa,
aravisi araferi mSurs arasdros da
ar var boRma da gulRrZo. adamiani
Tu sxvisi RimiliT da sxvisi bednie-
rebiT cocxlobs, ra daaberebs?! me
pirdapir movkvdebi, roca mova dro.
_ modiT sikvdilze ar gvinda
saubari. ise, dedamTilebi xom ar
gagvexsenebia Tqvens ramdenime no-
merSi? Tqven dedamTili gyavT nax-
senebi, Tqvenc dedamTili brZande-
biT. rZalma rom ase ixumros, xom
ar gewyinebaT, da saerTod, ratom
aris rom dedamTilebze rZlebs `ga-
rTuleba aqvT~?
_ piradad Cemsa da Cems rZals
Soris sityva `dedamTili~ ar ar-
sebobs. myavs erTaderTi vaJi, gogos
madloba ar giTxraT Tqven da Tqvens
gazeTs, radgan Tqvenc CemsaviT uke-
TilSobiles saqmes emsaxurebiT, rom
eferebiT mkiTxvels Tqvenive me-
TodiT, awvdiT informacias yvela
sferoSi da, bolosdabolos, ar
aviwyebT mSobliur enas. RmerTma dag-
locoT da gagaZlieroT, mravalJa-
mier! male saqarTveloSi gamogeS-
vaT aTiaTasobiT tiraJi. warmatebebi
da didxans sicocxlesTan erTad di-
di sicocxle iyos Tqveni cxovrebis
megzuri!
_ didi madloba interviusaTvis.
Tqvenc warmatebebs gisurvebT, qarT-
veli emigrantebis saxeliT.
intervius uZRveboda
lela vaSakiZe,
Jurnalisti.

emigranti dedis wvimiani iavnana

cis kamara varskvlavebiT moWdeliliyo. netav, male ar gaTendebodes es
qarTuli puris maRazia niu-iorkSi,
sadac iyideba gazeTi `erToba~.
Rame...…mxolod or patara arsebas eZina mSvidad saxlSi. arada, verc ki
grZnobdnen, rogor asvelebda deda mwuxare cremlebiT maT sxeuls, patara
xelebs ukocnida dabneuli da aforiaqebuli qali mis ori wlis Svils
maris, oTxi wlis salomes ki Cveulad xeli dedis mkerdTan hqonda Cadebuli
da ise CasZineboda. male gaTendeba da dedas Svilebis datoveba mouwevs,
mereda, ramdeni xniT? ramdenjer mouwevs patara qalbatonebs dedis iavnanis
gareSe CaZineba?..
xuTi zamTari gavida emigranti dedis migraciaSi yofnisas. mereda, ra
susxiani iyo xuTive zamTari misTvis...
isev moTova. gaiRiZos unda, raTa samsaxurSi wavides. eZina ki? fiqrebSi
daaTenda. cota CasTvlima. mzem cota xniT gamoanaTa. mkerdTan siTbo igrZno,
gainaba da deduri sixarbiT Tvalebi milula, bolomde undoda daejerebina,
rom es salomes pawawina xeli iyo, magram bolos mainc mouwia sinamdvilesTan
ganmartoveba da sakinZe Seikra. mixvda, rom sizmari iyo.…Tavi mainc bednierad
igrZno, sizmarSic rom naxos Svilebi, esec udidesi sixarulia misTvis.
daTovlili manqana gadaTova, miuyveba manqanebiT gadatvirTul gzebs da
kvlav fiqrebi...…zRvis talRebiviT aboboqrdebian, Semdeg Segacureben mis
talRebSi da iisfer zRvaze tkbilad, akvaniviT garweven.…mxolod saqarT-
veloSi SeiZleba es moxdes, datkbe iqauri mzis sxivebiT. iq TiTqos zamTaric maRaziis mepatrone
sul Tbilia... gaioz gogonaSvili
uceb telefonis zarma gamoafxizla deda, wamiT moswyvita fiqrebs. zari puris mcxobelTan erTad.
saqarTvelodan iyo. gulSi SiSma gauelva, xma aukankalda da pirveli, rac
ikiTxa _ xom mSvidobaa?
mas ki misi eqvsi wlis maris tiktika xma moesma. miuxedavad imisa, rom
gaizarda, dedasTan enas iCliqavda da sayvarlad etiktikeboda:
_ dedi, dedi, ar meZineba. gTxov, iavnana mimRere, ra?..
gaognebuli deda ufro metad daabnia maris aseTma Txovnam. manqanebiT
gadaWedil gzaze Zlivs marTavda saWes, Tovlis qarbuqi SuSebs exeTqeboda
da gzis gakvleva uWirda, Tumc Svils Txovna mainc Seusrula... mReroda
deda sevdian, Tumc Zalian Tbil da natrul iavnanas... erTaderTi, risic
eSinoda, cremlebs ar CaeTria xma da amiT bavSvi ar daemwuxrebina, datanjuli
dedis `nana~ ar Cerdeboda, kvlav RiRinebda da Tan fiqrebSi patara xelebs
uTbobda. gulSi ikravda monatrebul mariams, qarbuqi aRar iyo, ukve wvimda.
uceb manqanebis sayviris xmam gamoafxizla. mixvda, rom manqana gaeCerebina
da saWesTan Tavi Caergo. telefonSi xma aRar ismoda, mariams albaT CaeZina
amJamad wvimian iavnanaze...
lela vaSakiZe
8 marti UFYFSKT,F erToba UNITY

skola, romelic Cvens bavSvebs evropuli swavlebis meTodikas,

qarTul tradiciebs da Tanamedrove unar-Cvevebs unergavs!
saqarTveloSi ganaT- laSi atareben, albaT maT
ratom endobian emigranti mSoblebi `baqsvudis~ unda uxarodeT aq yofna. amas
lebis sistemis reformis
skolas ZiZebze metad? garda, CemTvis cnobili gaxda,
warumateblobaze axla rom Tqvens skolaSi ramdenime
Tavad qveynis preziden- moswavlis mSobeli emigra-
tic alaparakda. Tumca, _batono levan, ram ganapi- ciaSi imyofeba. isini daimedebu-
roba am skolis Seqmna da ra lni arian, rom maT Svilebs
am eqvSi wlis ganmavlo-
meTodikaa Tbilisis sajaro kargi zedamxedvelebic hyavT
baSi 6 ministris gamo- skolebisagan gansxvavebiT? da saTanado ganaTlebasac iRe-
cvlis mizezad konkretu- _Cveni skola aTi wlis win ben.
li warumatebeli eqspe- gaeros asociaciis saerTaSori- _ daix, amis Sesaxeb Cven maSin
rimentebi ar dasaxele- so skolis saxeliT Camoyalibda. SevityveT, roca gadasaxadebis,
safuZveli ki is gaxldaT, rom an sxva sakiTxis gamo mSobelTan
bula. amas garda, xSirad arasamTavrobo organizaciis dakavSireba dagvWirda. radgan
gamigia mSoblebisagan, wevri axalgazrdebis jgufs sur- krebebs mxolod semetrSi erT-
rom miuxedavad fasiani daT Zveli ganaTlebis sistemis xel viwvevT, mSoblebTan xSiri
swavlebis SemoRebisa, Secvla ojaxuri, Tbili garemos kontaqti fizikurad ar gvaqvs.
CamoyalibebiT. anu, iseTi siste- roca bavSvs mSoblebi Sors
skolebSi moswavleTa
mis Seqmna, romelSic TiToeli hyavT, maTTan ganSorebiT gamow-
daswrebis, Tu moswrebis adamiani Tavisi niWis gamomJRav- veuli gancdis garda, gardaxexis
done mainc moikoWlebs nebas, realizacias da warmate- asakSi arsebuli problemebic
da aRar ician, sad waiy- bis miRwevas SeZlebda. saswavlo uCndeba, rasac ufrosi Taobis
vanon bavSvebi, rom sko- procesi ki iqneboda ara saval- ojaxis wevrebs ver umxels. amde-
debulo, aramed sasiamovno. sko- nad, xSirad fsiqologis rol-
lis damTavrebis Semdeg Sic aRmovCenilvarT-xolme da
lam TbilisSi daiwyo funqcio-
Sesaferisi ganaTleba nireba. magram garkveuli mize- mSoblis rolic Segvisrulebia.
gaaCndeT. zebis (kerZod, tenderebis safuZ- amitomac pasuxismgeblobac me-
am sakiTxiT gansakuT- velze) orjer gamoicvala adgi- tia Cvenze.
iqaur skolaSi saswavlo-gasar- umcrosklaselebTan urTierTo- nini da ani jangvelaZeebi swo-
rebis dainteresebuli li da sami welia wyenTSi dam-
Tob procesSi monawileobisas, baSi, sasadiloSi da ase Semdeg. red emigrantebis Svilebi arian.
kvidrda. aq garemoc Sesabamisia
aRmoCndnen is mSoblebi, da garkveulwilad Cveni samoTxe
Cvenebma gakveTilebze Zalian saskolo dRiuri moswavleebs mSoblebs mudmivad ZiZis prob-
romlebic didi xania bevr disci plinaSi ufro uke- swavlis dawyebis win ufasod lema hqondaT da bavSvebis sko-
SeviqmeniT.
Tesi done gamoavlines, vidre urigdebaT. I nawili, ZiriTadad, laSi umeTvalyureod gaSvebis
sazRvargareT cxovroben, _kontigenti Tu Seicvala
maTma iqaurma Tanatolebma. aman warmoadgenes wesdebas, anu ra dardic awuxebdaT. axla ki Za-
dauRalavad Sromoben adgilis Secvlis gamo?
moswavleTa TviTSefasebac metad procedurebiT imarTeba skola, lian kmayofilni arian, rom aseT
_moswavleebis 70%, visac jan-
maTi Svilebis ganaTle- gamoiwvia da skolisadmi mid- ra wesebi da meqanizmebi moqme- saimedo skolas miagnes.
mrTelobis TvalsazrisiT mgza-
bis dasafinanseblad, ma- gomac maTi mxridan. debs, vin razea pasuxismgebeli. ani meSvide klasSia, nini meoT-
vrobis problema ara aqvs, Sevi-
gram Sedegs ver aRweven. mogexsenebaT, Cven didi bri- aq weria yvela wesi, higienuri xeSi. isini sul erTi Tvea, rac
narCuneT. amis gamo gaTvalis-
taneTis erT-erTi yvelaze warma- wertilebidan dawyebuli, sasa- `baqsvudis~ skolis moswavleebi
maT mosavlelad ki Sesa- winebulia maqsimaluri satrans-
tebuli skolis saxels vatarebT dilo oTaxiT damTavrebuli, mo- gaxdnen. magram ukve aRfrTova-
ferisi ZiZis moZebnac porto usafrTxoeba. Tbilisis
saqarTveloSi da davinaxeT bri- swavle sad rogor unda iqce- nebiT miyvebian rogor moswonT
sxvadasxva ubnebidan (saxlebTan
uWirT. aseve adardebT da sadarbazoebTanac ki akiTxaven
tanuli skolis warmateba, rome- odes, ra aris is servisebi, ra- swavlis, garTobis, diskusiis,
skolebSi disci plinis lic SesaZlebelia Zalian advi- sac skola sTavazobs. aqve miTi- Tu Sejibrebebis procesebi. anis
bavSvebs), mikroavtobusebs mos-
problema. bavSvebi xSi- lad Seerwyas qarTul realobas. Tebulia yvela TanamSromlis TqmiT, swavlebis garda Sefaseba
wavleebi mohyavT kus tbis asax-
gansakuTrebiT mTavari, garda telefonis nomeri, romelTan disci plinaSic xdeba. Tu rei-
rad acdenen gakveTilebs vevTan. xolo Semdeg kolona
sxva problemisa, rac qarTul dakavSirebac SesaZloa mSobels tingSi qula daakldebaT, misi
da umeTvalyureod daxe- specialuri manqanis TanxlebiT,
skolebs awuxebT, es aris dis- dasWirdes. gamosworebis saSualeba aqvT. am
Suqura maCveneblebiT amogvyavs
tialoben quCebSi. skolamde. gakveTilebi 40-wuTi-
ci plinis da zogadad tradi- II nawilSi gaTvaliswinebulia Sefasebebis mixedviT SeirCevian
magram rogorc axlaxan ciebis Camoyalibebis problema, davalebebis aRniSvna moswav- britaneTSi gasagzavni moswav-
ania, 5-wuTiani SesenebebiT. 15
rac uSualod swavlis dones leTa xelmoweriT. saswavlo re- leebi, rac misTvi didi sti-
amerikis SeerTebuli saaTze nawili moswavleebisa,
exeba. JimiT gaTvaliswinebuli am da- mulia, kargad iswavlos da yofaq-
Statebidan Cemma kole- vinc TbilisSi varjiSobs, an
swored es aviReT britaneTi- valebebis Sesrulebisas, rome- ceviTac gamoiCinos Tavi.
damatebiT swavlebas gadis (Zveli
gan lela vaSakiZem mac- sagan: disci plina da meqanizmi, lic yovel dRe 16-dan 17 saaTamde ninis TqmiT, moswavleebs imde-
tradiciebis SenarCunebiT, rac
noba, man saqarTveloSi rogor unda SevqmnaT saswavlo xdeba, administraciis warmomad- nad uyvarT nia maswavlebeli,
samwuxarod, jer ver aRmoifxvra),
aRmoaCina qarTul-brita- garemo iseTi, rom bavSvi iyos geneli amowmebs, asrulebs Tu rom xSirad gakveTilze dgebian
avtobusebs isev TbilisSi mih-
dainteresebuli, mas hqondes gam- ara moswavle im davalebas, rome- da eferebian mas. amis mizezad
nuli `baqsvudis~ skola, yavs. xolo danarCenebi daale-
Wirvale meqanizmebi imisa, ro- lic CaniSnuli hqonda maswav- nia maswavlebelma mSoblebTan
romelic misi Svilebis bebis Sesrulebisa da qcevis Se-
dis waxalisdeba da rodis dais- leblis mier. mowyurebuli bavSvebis gancdebi
fasebis mizniT 17 saaTamde rCe-
ganaTlebis maRali do- bian.
jeba. amasTan, kargad icodes, _ davalebebis Sesruleba aqve daasaxela: `zogs mSobeli emig-
nis, aseve sulieri simSvi- rom dasja ar aris mTavari amo- xdeba? raciaSi hyavs da didi xania ar
_am bolo dros xSiria sa-
disa da kargi unar-Cveve- cana, aramed misi gamosworeba. _ZiriTadad ki. gansakuTrebiT unaxavs. zogi mSobeli Tbi-
qarTvelos ganaTlebis siste-
pirobiTad vaZlevT SesaZle- dawyebiTi klasebSi. Tumca, pa- lisSia, magram bavSvisTvis dro
bis Camoyalibebis gara- mis kritika. rogorc vxvdebi,
blobas skolis SigniT sasar- raskevs eZlevaT davaleba, radgan cota rCeba. xdeba isec, rom miv-
ntad esaxeba. misi TqmiT, xedva gansxvavebuli gaqvT. mag-
geblo saqmeSi CaerTos, man amis momzadebisaTvis dro 2 dRe linebaSi myofi mSoblis Svils
ram ramdenad mibmuli xarT sa-
am skolaSi ukve sxva emi- icodes, rom amiT vzrdiT da maT saxlSi aqvT. Cveni skola siTbo moaklda da amas amJRav-
qarTvelos ganaTlebis saminis-
grantebis Svilebic ga- ara vsjiT. `baqsvudis~ skolad gardaiqmna nebs. amdenad, Cven yvelasTan
tros sistemaze?
_anu, kuTxeSi dayeneba, an kl- gasuli wlis oqtombridan da gansakuTrebuli damokidebuleba
davidnen saswavleblad _kerZo skolis upiratesoba
gvaqvs. TuToeulis problemebs
asidan gagdeba riTi icvleba? es erTi weli sapilote welia,
da albaT kidev bevri imaSia, rom is damoukidebelia
_Cven gvaqvs moswavleTa saerTo radgan mTlianad vyalibdebiT, vswavlobT da Sesabamisad vrea-
Tavis saqmianobaSi. TumcaRa,
mSoblisTvis iqneba igi reitingi, romelic I klasidanve rogorc klasikuri inglisuri girebT kidec~.
bunebrivia, emyareba zogad erov- rogorc axalgazrda direq-
saintereso. dgeba. dRiuerSi Cawerili komen- skola. anu, skolaSi swavleba
nul saswavlo gegmas da kanon- torma miTxra, am skolaSi swav-
amdenad, mec davinteres- tarebis saxiT mSoblebi sistema- qarTul enaze iqneba, Tumca, me-
mdeblobas. Cveni skolis upira- lis meTodikis da disci plinis
tiurad igeben, bavSvma ra warma- Todologia, meqanizmebi, rac
di am skolis specifikiTa tesoba imaSia, rom Cven vaerTi- garda, sxavadasxva fasiani da
tebas miaRwia, an ra kuTxiT sWir- saukeTeso gaaCnia skolas did
da swavlebis meTodiT da anebT rogorc evropul, ise qar- ufaso wreebia gaxsnili. sadis-
deba gaZliereba. es reitingebis britaneTSi da ramac gaamarTla,
Tul Rirebulebebs. xSir SemTx- kusio da media-klubSi gawevri-
wyneTSi gaveSure. aq mar- vevaSi qarTuli tradiciebi ara-
sistema gansakuTrebiT muSaobs ukve gadmogvaqvs.
Tlac originaluri sko- maRal klasebSi, sadac ar vafa- amisaTvis Seqmnilia gundebi, aneba ufasoa. diskusiebi ki sakma-
nakleb mniSvnelovania, vidre ev- od saintereso da mniSnvelovan
la da wyneTisaTvis Cveu- sebT mxolod saqveynod damkvid- cnobili ingliseli mwerlebis
ropuli. amis magaliTad SemiZ- Temebze gamarTula. magaliTad,
rebuli 10-quliani niSnebiT. amis saxelebisagan Semdgari `hau-
li garemo, saocari simS- lia moviyvano is faqti, rom rogori wyoba ufro misaRebia
garda gvaqvs moswavlis zogadi zebis~, anu saxlebis sistema,
vide da moswavleTa saq- did britaneTSi Cveni maRalrei- saqarTvelosaTvis: monarqistu-
moRvaweobis Sefaseba. anu, ro- rac gulisxmobs 5 sxadasxva kla-
tinguli moswavleebis orkvi- li, Tu saprezidento, aseve, sikv-
miani ganwyoba erTmaneTs riani vizitis dros, `baqsvudis~
gor iqceva derefanSi, saklaso sis moswavleebisagan Semdgari
oTaxSi, TanaklaselebTan, an jgufebis Camoyalibebas. aris diliT dasjisa da abortis
erwymis. skolis direqto- sakiTxebze. gundebi or nawilad
sami Tanamdeboba: magidis uf-
ric moswavleebs Soris iyofian: momxreebad da mowi-
rosi, misi TanaSemwe da prefeqti
aRmovaCine da Cemi stum- (es aris gamorCeuli organize- naaRmdegeebad. TavSekavebulebi
robis mizezi gavacani. buli niWis mqone moswavle). maT da neitralurebi ar arseboben.
TavianTi funqciebi aqvT. isini Tumca, SesaZloa, romelime mos-
man kabinetSi sasaubrod
morigeoben sasadiloSi, exmare- wavlem mowinaaRmdegis argu-
mimiwvia. skolis direq- mentirebuli dasabuTebis safuZ-
bian mzareulebs sufris gaSla-
torTan levan xaratiS- Si da Semdeg alagebaSi. xelis velze azri Seicvalos da sxva
vilTan saubarSi davrw- aweviT uflebas aZleven moswav- banakSic gadavides.
mundi, rom qarTuli gana- leebs, rodis SeuZliaT adgnen skolis ezoSi sportuli moe-
sufridan. dania. iqve axali korpusi Sen-
Tlebis sistemisagan gans- deba, romelic skolis sadRe-
xvavebiT, am skolaSi bri- _ anu, garkveulwilad Tama-
dis, Tu Tavmjdomaris unar- Ramiso reJimSi gadasasvlelad
tanuli swavlebis meTo- Cvevebs swavloben? aris gaTvaliswinebuli. zafxu-
dika qarTul adaT-wesebs _ki, oRond alkoholis gareSe lobiT aq olimpiadebSi gamar-
da erTmaneTis saqcielzec ageben jvebuli moswavleebi isveneben.
da zogjer sabWour ga-
amdenad, skola mTeli wlis
mocdilebasac iTavsebs, pasuxs. vinaidan, erTis danaSau-
ganmavlobaSi aqtiuri cxovrebiT
lis gamo, daisjeba mTeli gundi
rac sinqronulad ganaT- cxovrobs. gvinda Cveni redaq-
da SesaZloa, ar waviyvanoT sxva-
lebis maRali donis miRe- ciis saxeliT warmateba vusur-
dasxva RonisZiebaze, eqskursi-
bisa da Cveni adaT-wese- voT `baksvudis skolas" da jan-
ebze, rac iyo dagegmili. amde-
saRi da ganaTlebuli Taoba aRu-
bis SenarCunebis SesaZ- nad, Tavad bavSvebi erTmaneTis
zardos saqarTvelos!
leblobasac iZleva. saqcielsac akontroleben.
_bavSvebi umetes dros sko- nino cxoiZe
 UNITY erToba
1827 wels parizSi gamovida fran-
gul enaze wigni `moskovi da wamebuli
saqarTvelo~, romlis avtoria fra-
ngi sazogado moRvawe remon diuge.
igi kargad icnobs saqarTvelos is-
torias da gansakuTrebiT damouki-
debeli saqarTvelos Seqmnisa da misi
ruseTis mier damxobis detalebs.
es wigni aTeuli wlebis manZilze
akrZaluli iyo sabWoTa kavSirSi da
rodesac iTargmna da daibeWda, maSin
wignisTvis da misi ganxilvisTvis
bevrs ar ecala. Cveni survilia, rom
am wigns bevri qarTveli icnobdes,
aseve bevri frangi da bevri ameri-
keli Tu ingliseli. am wignSi
SeiniSna frangi kacis remon diuges
mier TiTqmis 100 wlis win danaxuli
saqarTvelo da ruseTi, safrangeTi
da TurqeTi. TiTqos imeoreben
dResac saukunis winandel ambebs.
Cven gvinda am wignidan gansakuT-
rebiT saintereso nawyvetebi gagac-
noT:
`Cven safrangeTSi, erTi didi nakli
gvaqvs. es gaxlavT is, rom srulebiT
ar vicnobT im ucxo xalxebs, visac
Cvendami didi siyvaruli da
Tayvaniscemac ki aqvT. ar vic-
nobT imaT, vinc madlierebis
grZnobiT gvepyroba, ara aqvs
mniSvneloba, didia es madli-
ereba, Tu mcire.
gavyveT am azrs da gkiTxavT,
romelma Tqvenganma icis, rom
Savi zRvis aRmosavleTiT cx-
ovrobs xalxi, safrangeTisadmi gam-
sWvaluli didi siyvaruliT da Rr-
ma madlierebiT? romelma icis, rom
es sammilioniani eri itanjeba da
imedis TvaliT gviyurebs? romelma
icis, rom am qveyanas saqarTvelo hq-
via?
mivxedoT am qveyanas; yuri mivug-
doT mis mZime xvedrs; ukeT gavicnoT
igi; SevignoT, ra mniSvnelovani
roli eniWeba mas misi adgilmdeba-
reobis gamo. igi xom moqceulia ru-
seTs da TurqeTs Soris, dasavleTsa
da aRmosavleTs Sua! da bolos,
gavacnobieroT, ra sargeblobas mog-
vitans Cvendami megobrulad ganwy-
obili eri iq, axlo aRmosavleTSi,
bolSevizmis gaqrobis mere.
gana berlinSi sabWoTa ruseTis
warmomadgenelma radekma Tavad ar
aRiara, rom saqarTvelo ruseTma
baqos navTobis SesanarCuneblad da-
i pyro.
ruseTis armiis mTavarsardalma, I
msoflio omis dros, didma mTavarma
nikolozma ganacxada: `TiToeul Cems
brZolaSi xuTi qarTvelic rom
erios, vici rogor iomebda Cemi
armia~.
qarTvelebs mxolod erTi siZul-
vili awamebT, siZulvili im moRala-
teTa mimarT, romelTac wiTlebi
moiyvanes. mxolod Cvenzea damoki-
debuli, ufro mWidrod SevkraT siy-
varulis kavSiri or qveyanas Soris.
saqarTveloSi igi ukve arsebobs.
iq yvelgan uyvarT safrangeTi,
soflebSic da glexis ubralo
qoxSic. ganaTlebul sazogadoebaSi
Zlier aris dafasebuli franguli
kultura.
nuravin Semedaveba, sammilioniani
saqarTvelo uZluri iyo gamkla-
vebodao mters, ar SeeZlo daemarc-
xebinao didi ruseTidan mosuli ur-
do. roca azerbaijanidan wiTeli
armia moRalaturad daesxa Tavs sa-
qarTvelos, qarTvelma meomrebma
marto moaxerxes ukuegdoT mteri. wi-
Teli armia Tavqudmoglejili gar-
boda. saqarTvelos mTavrobis brZa-
neba rom ara _ SeewyvitaT mtris
devna _ udavoa, bolSevikebi azer-
baijanidanac iqnebodnen gaZevebuli
da verc somxeTSi moikaTalaTebdnen.
moskovis Txovnis gamoa, rom saqarT-
velos mTavrobam gasca brZaneba,
mtris devna SeeCerebina da qarTuli
batalionebi Tavis teritoriaze dab-
runebuliyvnen.
saqarTvelo ise xSirad iyo dapy-
robili, aneqsirebuli, gaZarculi,
ganadgurebuli, cecxlSi gadabu-
guli, sisxlSi damxrCvali, rom, sak-
virvelia, amden gansacdelSi rogor
SeinarCuna xeluxleblad zne-Cveu-
lebani, ena, erovnuli grZnoba, dauo-
kebeli miswrafeba damoukideblo-
bisaken. ufro metic, rogor axerxeb-
dnen ukuegdoT dampyrobeli. es iyo
BCNJHBF
makedonelis armia, Tu sparselebi,
monRolebi Tu TaTrebi, arabebi Tu
xazarebi...
marto monRolebma saqarTvelo 13-
jer dai pyres, maT Soris Temur-
lengis Semosevac iyo; iseTi mtrebic
ki, rogoric iyvnen monRolebi,
Turqebi, pativs scemdnen qarTvelebs.
me-15 saukuneSi muslimanebis mier
konstantinopolis aRebam (dRevande-
li stambuli) qarTvelebi evropis
sxva qveynebisagan gamoacalkeva da
maTi mdgomareoba ufro rTuli ga-
xada, radgan qristianoba mas marto
unda daecva.
mSobliuri miwis am Seudrekelma
damcvelebma baTumSi saqarTvelos
erTi ulamazesi furceli Caweres.
marTalia es iyo ukansvla, magram
ukansvla brZoliT _ TiToeuli goji
miwisaTvis.
qarTuli armia ebrZoda sul axal-
axal Zalebs. maT Soris imaT, vinc
msoflioSi yvelaze mamac jariskacad
iTvlebian _ Turqebs, Tan Turqebs
iseTi damarcxeba agemes, rom isini
Tavgzaabneuli da kudamoZuebuli
garbodnen.
qarTvelebis gamarjveba baTumSi
TurqeTis armiasTan CvenTvis Wkuis
saswavlebelia. igi naTlad migva-
niSnebs imas, rom roca saqarTvelo
moskovis uRlisagan ganTavisuflda
(nu dagaviwydebaT, Cveno mkiTxvelebo,
rom amas wers frangi kaci, jer kidev
1927 wels) da qarTuli armia aRdgeba,
igi iqneba dasavluri civilizaciis
monawile, guSagi, iqneba mSvidi guSa-
gi im regionSi, romelic saukuneebis
manZilze ase xSirad awiokebda da
sisxlSi Txvrida.
axlo momavalSi saqarTvelo da-
moukideblobas aRidgens. ai, maSin
gamoCndeba saqarTvelos umaRlesi
mTavarsardlis sibrZne. raTqma unda
(roca menSevikebi tovebdnen qveyanas),
umjobesi iyo saqarTvelos mTel te-
ritorias bolSevikebi daufle-
bodnen. Turqebs arc erTi nawili ar
unda darCenodaT. erT mSvenier dRes
bolSevikebis ruseTi daecema, wiT-
lebi saqarTvelodan ganidevnebian da
qarTvelebi ganTavisufldebian. Tur-
qebs baTumi da baTumis raioni rom
darCenodaT, Zneli iqneboda, anda
sruliad SeuZlebeli Turqebis xe-
lidan misi gamogleja. istoriuli
warsulis simarTle saqmes ver uS-
velida.
roca RmerTi inebebs da saqarT-
velos damoukidebloba aRdgeba, qar-
Tuli jaris damsaxureba iqneba, rom
am patara, magram mamac qveyanas igive
sazRvrebi eqneba, rac 1921 wels
hqonda. cxadia, garda arTvinisa, ar-
daganisa da artanujis raionebisa,
romlebic Turqebs darCaT.
marTalia bolSevikebma aministia
gamoacxades, magram Ceka mainc Tavis
saqmianobas agrZelebda _ iWerda da
yrida saqarTveloSi ufulo mTav-
robis darCenil wevrebs, yvela mniS-
vnelovan pirs, cnobil generlebsa
Tu oficrebs.
wiTlebs iseTi adamianebi sWirde-
baT, romlebic yvelafers Caidenden.
amitom administraciul Tanamdebo-
bebze, yovelgvari sindisis qejnisa,
znedacemul adamianebs niSnaven.
_ arCil beriaSvili (cxenebis
qurdi) _ Telavis raionis miliciis
ufrosad.
_ arabuli (banditi), romelic
bolSevikebma Semdeg daxvrites, _
TianeTis policiis ufrosi.
L_ levan qavTaraZe (banditi) _ kaci daakldaT, radac ar unda dauj-
duSeTis miliciis ufrosi.
_ darCo WoRoSvili (recidivisti)
_ ananuris revkomis Tavmjdomare...
aRsaniSnavia is, rom Ceka qalaqSic
da sofladac mzakvrulad moqmed-
ebda. masobrivi daWerebiT igi mosax-
leobas aSinebda _ ar moewyoT mRel-
vareba, janyi. TiToeuls unda scod-
noda, Tu raimes gabedavda, bolSe-
vikebi Surs iZiebdnen maT mSoblebsa
Tu naTesavebze, megobrebsa Tu nac-
nobebze, romlebic wiTel cixeebSi
isxdnen.
wiTlebma devnis axali formac
gamoZebnes. amjerad ieriSi religiaze
miitanes. bolSevikebisave TqmiT, `cas
Seuties~, daiwyes eklesiebis darbeva
da Zvirfasi religiuri ganZis
dataceba.
wiTlebma komkavSiri Zalian mniSv-
nelovan organizaciad aqcies. igi
mosaxleobis terors warmoadgenda.
swored am naZirlebs miando bol-
Sevikurma mTavrobam qarTuli ekle-
siis winaaRmdeg brZola.
quTaisSi, qalaqis SuagulSi, did
moedanze uZvelesi da mSvenieri
taZari idga. wiTlebma mitingisaTvis
moisurves moednis gamoyeneba. taZari
maSinve daangries.
quTaisma saSineli awiokeba ganic-
ada. quTaisTan axlos mowameTa monas-
teri, sadac wmidanebis _ daviTis da
konstantines saflavebia, saukuneebis
manZilze xalxi miemarTeboda maT
saflavebze salocavad. 1923 wlis
maisSi komunistebma gadawyvites daem-
tkicebinaT mosaxleobisaTvis, rom
cxedrebi ferflad iyo qceuli. kom-
unistebma karebi Seamtvries da monas-
terSi Secvivdnen. gaxsnes orive kubo.
eqimebs werilobiT daadasturebines,
rom wmindanTa sxeulebi aRar arse-
bobda. mere TiToeulma komunistma
xelSi aiRo wmida daviTisa da wmida
konstantines ConCxebis nawilebi,
dairazmnen da quTaisisken wamovidnen.
win sabWoebis wiTel droSebs moaf-
rialebdnen.
Turme es mosaxleobis aRzrdisa
da ganaTlebis mizniT Caatares. am
sazareli korteJis SuaSi erT-erTi
bolSeviki manqanaSi ijda, xelSi
orive wamebulis Tavis qalebi eWira.
erTmaneTs uraxunebda da gahyviroda:
_ Tu wmindanebi arian, aba, damsajo-
no!...
xalxSi aRSfoTebuli SeZaxilebi
ismoda _ Sen ukve dasjili xar...
SeSlili xar, radgan am saSinelebas
sCadixaro...
Tu SimSiliT ar ginda mokvde, qa-
laqebSi aucilebelia `sabWoTa
saxelmwifos funqcioneri~ gaxde. mas
msaxurad unda daudge, maSin minima-
lur xelfass mainc miiReb. TiToeuli
moqalaqe cdilobs nel-nela gayidos
nivTebi, tanisamosi, erTi sityviT,
rac aqvs, rom rogorme Tavi Seinaxos,
SimSiliT suli rom ar amoZvres. myi-
dveli cotaa. cota fuli rom gvqon-
des, ara marto moxerxebuli unda
iyos, aramed komunisti, anda bolSe-
vikebis meomari.
yoveli qalaqi, yoveli sofeli
bazrad aris gadaqceuli, sadac saco-
daobisa da siRatakis suraTs uyurebs
adamiani. daumateT yovelive amas
mravalricxovani, didi gadasaxadebi
da mixvdebiT, rom es qveyana, nel-
nela gaRatakebuli wiTeli tiraniis
mier, bolos da bolos unda aRdges
dampyroblebis winaaRmdeg.
marti 9
1924 wlis ajanyebis Caqrobis Sem-
deg, Ceka iwyebs saqarTveloSi ma-
sobriv daxvretebs mSvidobian mosax-
leobaSi. dasaxvretTa siebi winas-
war aris Sedgenili. am siebSi mxo-
lod ricxvia aRniSnuli: ramdeni
unda daixvritos TiToeul dasax-
lebul punqtSi. gvarsa da saxels,
wlovanebasa da sqess araviTari mniS-
vneloba ar aqvs, mTavaria raodenoba.
sofel banZaSi, magaliTad, Cekis-
tebis mier gansazRvruli dasaxvret-
Ta raodenoba ar aRmoCnda, raki 15
deT, es 15 kaci mosaZebnia. asec moiqc-
nen, axlo soflebSi moagroves da
yvelas erTad mouspes sicocxle.
WiaTuraSi 150 kaci daiWires, Ziri-
Tadad glexebi, muSebi, studentebi.
zestafonSi waiyvanes, Seyares sabar-
go matarebelSi da tyviamfrqveviT
amowyvites.
TelavSi xandazmuli Tavadi jo-
rjaZe daapatimres. 16 sxva kacTan er-
Tad, cxadia, sikvdili miusajes. misi
vaJi komkavSireli iyo. man Cekistebis
ufrosTan, bolSevik jafariZesTan
miirbina. Seexvewa moxuci mamis
Sewyaleba. Tavadi jorjaZe
sruliad udanaSaulo iyo, Tan
misi vaJi komunistebs emsaxu-
reboda.
_ me xom Tqvenaini var _ mi-
marTa axalgazrdam jafariZes,
Tan daamata _ oRond mamaCemi
SeiwyaleT da axal xeli-
suflebas yovelgvar davalebas
Sevusruleb.
jafariZe pasuxobs: Cemi pirveli
davaleba iqneba, _ mamaSeni Senive xe-
liT daxvrito, Torem Svilic da-
saxvretia, aseTi mama rom hyavso.
gamZvinvarebulma ymawvilma revol-
veri iZro da jafariZes esrola, mag-
ram ver mokla.
jafariZis Cekistebma umal Sei pyres
Wabuki jorjaZe. im oTaxSi 17 patimari
SemoaTries da Wabukis winaSe daxv-
rites yvelani, maT Soris moxuci
jorjaZec da bolos axalgazrdac
miayoles.
saqarTveloSi sabWoTa Zalaufle-
bis gamocxadebisas ar aRmoCnda arc
partiuli ujredi, arc partiis gin-
dac erTi wevri, romelic SeZlebda
xelisuflebis Seqmnas da umetes Sem-
TxvevaSi am saqmes xeli mohkides nam-
dvilma borotmoqmedma elementebma.
1924 wlis 23 seqtembers JenevaSi
gaimarTa erTaligis mexuTe asamb-
leis meoce plenaruli sxdoma.
dRis wesrigSi iyo: `viTareba sa-
qarTveloSi~. momxsenebeli batoni mak
donaldi (kanada):
_ batonebo, ukve ramdenime welia,
rac evropa ganixilavs am qveynis
mdgomareobas, qveynisa, romelSic
amayi xalxi cxovrobs. es xalxi
saukuneebis manZilze damoukidebeli
iyo, magram 100 wlis winaT igi
ruseTma STanTqa.
1920 wlis 7 maiss ruseTma de iured
cno saqarTvelos damoukidebloba.
xelSekrulebaSi weria: ruseTi upi-
robod cnobs saqarTvelos saxelm-
wifos damoukideblobas da suveren-
obas, uars ambobs yvela suverenul
uflebaze, romelic ekuTvnoda
ruseTs saqarTvelos xalxisa da misi
teritoriis mimarT.
1921 wlis 21 ianvars erTaligis
wevrma saxelmwifoebma de iure cnes
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo. eseni arian:
poloneTi, rumineTi, germania, Cexos-
lovakia, avstria, argentina, panama,
meqsika, liberia, luqsemburgi da
haiti.
da swored maSin moxda TiTqmis
uprecedento faqti msoflio isto-
riaSi: ruseTma, miuxedavad imisa, rom
man cno saqarTvelo, Tavs daesxa da
daarRvia Tavisi valdebulebebi.
da bolos...
2008 wlis agvistoSi ruseTma omi
gamoucxada saqarTvelos da dai pyro
uZvelesi qarTuli miwebi afxazeTSi,
samurzayanoSi, dalis xeobaSi, sama-
CabloSi, Sida qarTlSi.
mTelma saqarTvelom, mTelma msof-
liom yvelaferi unda gaakeTos, rom
okupantebma datovon saqarTvelo da
moxdes qveynis gamTlianeba da
ekonomikuri aRmavloba.
mixeil mumlaZe
 11
10 marti
ianvari
laparakoben bavSvebi...
☺☺☺
@ OKBC ]e,brjc ,b'fidbkb itt'byf8
ujujyfc ,t,jc cf[tkb - bptnf lffh-
mdtc8
2 ]e,brj7 hf /mdbf gfnfhf ,fbfc0 2
ittrbs[f vfhbrf ltblf8
2 3bptnf ,t,bf4=
☺☺☺
2 SFVEYF7 ye vf,hfpt,7 sjhtv by-
nthyfnib xfuf,fht,= 2 te,yt,f ltlf
gfnfhf ujujyfc8
2 vtht bm ufvjdrfhult,b0
☺☺☺
GBHDTKRKFCTK kfierfc vfstvfnb-
rfib fvtwflbyt,ty5
2 idblc hjv idblb vbdevfnjs7 hf-
vltyb bmyt,f0 2 trbs[t,f ltlf8
,bzb it.jdylf8
2 sbst,bs bfyufhbit7 sbst,bs=
2 vtht [tkt,pt cfl vfmdc idbl-
idblb sbsb0 2 vbeuj ufrdbhdt,ekvf
kfierfv8
☺☺☺
YFCFLBKTDC $ okbc hjvbrjc ltlf
[tkbc lfcf,fyfl e[vj,c8 ,bzeyf vfh-
kf,bhbysb
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droze mTesveli droze moimkiso.
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erTma talaxianma Rorma asi Rori
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vinc cas ormodan uyurebs, cotas
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patiosneba uenod laparakobso.
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sxvisi xeliT naris gleja adviliao.
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Wkviani Tavis Tavs daemdureba da
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xe fesvebiTa dgas, kaci moyvriTao.
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geSinodes sircxvilisa, sikvdilisa
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ki arao.
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stlj hfpbrfidbkb
ubkjwfds f[kbc otkbsf
gilocavT axlis weliTa,
glocavT meufis xeliTa,
gimatosT dRe da sicocxle,
daberdiT TeTri wveriTa.
mravals da mravals axal wels
mSvidobiT daeswreniTa!
me glocavT, RmerTma daglocosT
rogorc Tqvens gulsa swyurian!
gvicocxlos Cveni samSobloc,
irgvliv rom mtrebi uvlian.
akmaros sisxli da cremli,
rac dRemdis mouweria!!
CF,FDIDJ
]dtyfc eodlbc7 cdtk [tkc cfxmfhjl
bvihfkt,c lf sfyfnjkt,sfy cfsfvf-
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2 vjbwf7 vfhw[tyfw [jv eylf lfu-
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2 hfnjv7 vtjht [tkbs hjv fh vb-
zfvbf0= 2 erdbhc gfnfhfc8
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$ OKBC seveyf tpjib qj,tcsfy
lufc lf mexfib cbhtyt,bs xfdkbk
fdnjvfymfyt,bc rjhnt;c frdbhlt,f8
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# OKBC hjvbrj yf[fnt,bfy ;ehyfkc
fsdfkbtht,c8 vbcb .ehflqt,f bhvt,vf
vbbmwbf8
2 tc yerhbf7 hmt,bfyb lblb bhtvb
rb vbcb vfvbrj8 2 fe[cyf ,f,efv8
yerhb vtpj,kbc ,bzc thmdf8 gfnfhf
bhtvc se yerhbc t'f[bfy7 vfvbc cf[tkbw
vwjlybfj7 ufbabmhf hjvbrjv lf of-
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2 ltlf7 vfvf bhtvc utyflb ,b'bf
/mdbf7 [j0
daexmare
mSoblebs
apovnino
Svilebi
ht,ecb
abmhb vjcofdktsf
gviTxoven saSobaoda,
gulma damiwyo Roneba,
aq aRar dgeba, saxlisken
mifrinavs Cemi goneba.
netavi kidev maRirsa
dedis kalTaSi goreba!
deda-Cems gzebzed Tvali aqvs,
vici Svils elodineba.
vici itirebs mali-mal,
cremlebi moedineba;
nu stiri, deda, genacva,
nurc cremli mogedineba.
me aq viswavli, vecdebi,
ufalmac ase ineba.
Sen rom daRvare eg cremli
erToba UNITY
bf lf
pqfgfhb
rtcfyt
erTis mTis pirad, daburul tyeSi, erTad elxinaT,
amosuliyo lamazi ia erTadve uflis maT meoxebiT
da tkbils gazafxuls Sveneba uxvi mterTan ebrZolaT...
turfa stumrisTvis zed daefrqvia. qarma dahqrola
misi saamo, maTi ocneba megobrobaze,
sevdis malamo, gamoitaca yelmoRerebuls
sunnelovneba guls aamebda ias Seaxo sosans furclebze.
da nel niavTan
aq momberavTan,
harmoniiTa Sezavdeboda. turfam iama
tkbilni mgosanni, igrZno, iama
wvrilni frTosanni, kesanes yvela Relva gulisa,
ias Sestrfodnen da ugalobdnen. Tavi daxara,
cqriala wyaro, sxvebsac axara,
brolTa salaro, cremli daRvara sixarulisa.
margalitis cvrebs zed asxurebda.
ca gazafxulis
ciskari dilis da Sesayrelad iam kesanes
mgosanTa mReriT salams uZRvnidnen, Zmobisa xeli mswrafl gauwoda,
da mzis sxivebi, samaradisod SesaerTeblad
macxovelebi, TavisTan grZnobiT mas mouwoda.
gafurCvnils mkerdSi ekonebodnen. magram aqave
nami wvimisa maTi moave
viT megobrisa dadumebuli Cumad ismenda,
cremli daRvrili Zmisa saSvelad SuriT da gesliT,
daecemoda, siaviT, kvnesiT
moulxinebda, gulzed miwolils Sxams Zlivs
Saeqmneboda sakvirvel-mqmnelad. iTmenda.
mis axlo, iqve TavmoxriT morcxvi gvelma ra naxa ia, kesane
dRisa sinaTles amoezida
pawawa, nazi, mSvidi kesane
suliT da guliT erTad mfSvinavni
erTurTis cqeriT vera ZRebodnen,
da rogorc obols ymawvilsa SaerTebisa didad msurvelni,
zrdida. ver moiTmina,
cisferi kabiT sadad morTuli daisisina
iis saexSod yels iRerebda; da iasa da kesanes Soris
ias turfasa, gawva miwazed,
tanad sufTasa, rogorc sazRvarzed
mudam surviliT Tvals adevnebda. gasacalkeblad oris moyvaris.
kesanes surda,
guliT undoda
ias rogorme gadahxveviyo dRemdisa iq wevs is gveli,
da mudam masTan, marjve SemTxvevis mcdelia,
rogorc da ZmasTan megobrebs erTad ar uSvebs,
sikvdilis dRemdis darCeniliyo, erTmaneTs miscen xelia.
rom erTad Wiri, roca kesane da ia
sustTaTvis xSiri, moisurveben Seyrasa,
gveli maSinve pirs aRebs
gaeyoT guliT da moqmedebiT,
erTad etiraT, fiqrobs orives SeWmasa!
b8 zfdzfdf'bctekb c[fhnekt,b
dedac kacia, - gveubneba Cveni ena,
- da mamacao.
vinc TviTon moi povebs saxels,
igi bevriT win aris imaze, visac
saxeli mama-papaTagan rCenia da
rgebia.
vinc kacad ar varga, is arc mamad
ivargebs, arc dedad da arc sxvad
radme; imitom, rom mamoba da de-
doba adamianuri marto Svilebis
gamravleba da ZuZus woveba ar aris.
zogjer mokle sityvac grZelia.
Tavisuflebis Sovnai sjobs saSov-
nelsa yvelasa.
swavlaSi damexmareba. da verc gamohtopavs fexiT!
viswavli Send a samSoblos ixrCoboda. imis bedzed
orives gagexareba. wyals mohqonda nergis toti,
kaci is aris, vinc mamuls WriWinasac es undoda,
TviT swavliT moexmareba. zed Seaxta, rogorc boti.
moeWida miixuta,
Semoehxvia oriv toti,
zhbzbyf lf njnb
axla aRar eSinian,
(igavi) RmerTi aris sawylis mSveli.
gamoswia mxsnelma navma,
venaxs rwyaven, WriWinasi gamoriya napirs wyalma,
soro wyalma amoavso; wyals madloba wylidan xsnilma
gaiwuwa, aRar SerCa uTxra sixaruliT mTvralma,
mSrali aRarc erTi aso. tots ki fexi gauqnia,
rogorc iyo budidama isev wyalSi Seacurva,
amofofxda ZaliT, xerxiT, ar mogikvdeT imisaTvis
ra qnas, veRar gacurdeba arc iwuxa, arc iurva!
 UNITY erToba
profesiiT inJineri Te-
mur lursmanaSvili 2003
wlidan aRmosavleT saqarT-
velos (qarTli, samcxe-java-
xeTi) bunebriv resursebs da
socialur garemos ikvlev-
da. 2003-2005 wlebSi ki am
mizniT ramdenime eqspedicia
moawyo. `aseTi eqspedicie-
bisas gzadagza vstumrobdi
da SeZlebisdagvarad, aRv-
ricxavdi qarTul eklesia-
monastrebs da Zeglebs, vqm-
nidi monacemTa bazas - foto
arqivi, mokle istoriuli
cnobebi da ase Semdeg.
muSaobis procesSi Za-
lian mexmareba samuSaos da-
gegmarebisa da organizebis
gamocdileba, inJinruli
gamocdileba, maTematikis,
eleqtronikis, mSeneblobis
da logistikis codna. aseve
mexmareba Cemi bzis xeze
kveTiT gataceba~
Temur lursmanaSvili:
`mozaikuri suraTebis Seqm-
nis idea 2004 wels gamiCnda,
roca didmarxvis ganmavlo-
baSi gurjaanis yovlawmin-
dis monasterSi msaxur Cems
moZRvars vstumrobdi.
patriarqma, qadagebaSi naTq-
vami sityvebiT `samebis saka-
Tedro taZari aris qarTve-
li xalxis Sinagani port-
reti~, biZgi momca da
daviwye samebis sakaTedro
taZris mozaikis Seqmna. am
ideis filosofia Semdegi
iyo: yovlawminda sameba
aris is, rac aris Cems gar-
Semo - nacnobi da ucnobi
adamianebi, mTebi, varskvla-
vebi da ase Semdeg - mokled
yvelaferi. garda amisa
sameba aris warsuli, awmyo
da momavali - yvelaferi
rasac vwvdebi da ver vwv-
debi…
pirveli namuSevari swo-
red samebis sakaTedro taZ-
ris mozaikuri suraTi iyo.
am mozaikaze 2 welze mets
vmuSaobdi. suraTi `awyo-
bilia~ daaxloebiT 3500 `fo-
to-ujriT~.
jer vakeTeb `ZiriTadi~
suraTis eskizs, romelsac
vyof segmentebad da ganvsa-
zRvrav segmentebis `domi-
nant~ ferebs. Semdeg vagro-
veb `nedleuls~, foto
ajnj-fueht,bcufy
itmvybkb vjpfbrf
masalas. vamuSaveb maT. ga-
movTvli saWiro propor-
ciebs da vamzadeb `agurebs~,
`kenWebs~ mozaikisaTvis.
vqmni `dominanti~ ferebis
ramdenime `sawyobs~ -
monacemTa bazas. yoveli
axali mozaikuri namuSev-
risaTvis unda `daasawyobo~,
moimarago ramdenime aTasi
`foto-aguri~, `foto-kenWi~.
vakeTeb samuSao `maTemati-
kul models~.
suraTze dReSi 7-8 saaTi
vmuSaob. SeuZlebelia
dawyebuli procesi gawyvito
[TKJDYT,F
ramdenime dRiT, radgan Tu
`foto-aguris~ saWiro
proporciebi ase Tu ise
maTematikur konstantis
farglebSi SegiZlia akont-
rolo kompiuteruli-prog-
ramuli instrumentiT, `do-
minanti~ ferebi da gamosa-
xulebis aqcentebi kont-
roldeba mxolod vizual-
urad. SeuZlebelia, ramde-
nime dRis pauzis Semdeg
ucvlelad aRidgino mexsi-
erebaSi mniSnelovani para-
metrebi. mokled, es xatvaa,
`qmnaa~ da mudmiv, uwyvet
Sromas saWiroebs.
zogi xatavs fanqriT, zo-
gi funjiT. iyeneben saReba-
vebs, pastels, carcs, ferad
qaRaldebs da ase Semdeg.
Cemi mozaikebis Seqmna waa-
gavs antikuri mozaikis Seq-
mnis princi ps, oRond, fe-
radi kenWebis, saRebavebis
nacvlad viyeneb `foto-
kenWebs~. instrumentebad vi-
yeneb kompiuterul progra-
mebs, ZiriTadad, `foto-
Sops~.
samebis sakaTedro taZris
mozaikis `Sualeduri~ ver-
sia 2007-Si vaCvene Cems moZR-
vars, romelic profesiiT
arqiteqtoria. man ramdenime
Zalian mniSvnelovani Se-
niSvna momca. saocari is
iyo, rom zogi iseTi rCeva
miviRe, romelic ver miviRe
verc maRali klasis ma-
Tematikosisgan da verc
maRali klasis programist-
isgan - TiTqos meufe mTeli
cxovreba kompiuterTan
aTen-aRamebda! imdenad mniSv-
nelovani iyo es rCevebi, rom
is SeiZleba CavTvalo
Tanaavtorad.
5 welia es samuSao Cemi
gatacebidan, ZiriTad saqmi-
anobad gadaiqca. ukve maqvs
12 dasrulebuli namuSevari.
- gviambeT patriarqis
mozaikuri portretis Seq-
mnis Sesaxeb, ramdenad didi
pasuxismgeblobas grZnobT
muSaobis procesSi, Tu
aris patriarqisTvis cno-
bili misi suraTis Seqmnis
Sesaxeb da rodisTvis iq-
neba srulad dasrulebuli?
_ am mozaikis koncefciaa:
patriarqi loculobs yve-
lasaTvis, patriaqi ganicdis
yvelas, patriarqi wuxs
yvelaze, miuxedavad imisa,
vis rogori damokidebuleba
aqvs masTan.
`foto-saxeebs~ varCev
Cemi monacemTa bazidan, rac
damigrovda gadaRebebis
dros da momawodes axlo-
bel-megobrebma. am konkre-
tul SemTxvevaSi vcdilob
pirvel rigSi yvela meufis
saxe avsaxo mozaikaSi, `Cav-
sva~ RvTismsaxurebi, ra
Tqma unda, bavSvebi, mrevli
da isinic, vinc arian `uaris-
myofelni marTlmadidebe-
lTa sarwmunoebisani da WeS-
maritebisa gzaTa Secdo-
milni, wvalebaTagan dabneu-
lni~. ra Tqma unda, es uka-
nasknelni simbolurad aisa-
xebian portretSi. sul ga-
moviyeneb daaxloebiT 1900
`foto-agurs~.
mzad maqvs patriarqis
portretis Sualeduri-sam-
uSao versia. am mozaikis
dasamTavreblad saWiroa da-
axloebiT 200 `kac-saaTi~.
magram Cemi resursebi gamo-
ilia (mxedvelobaSi maqvs
finansuri danazogebi) da
marti
ianvari 11
arc vici ra wyaroebidan da-
vafinanseb mimdinare xar-
jebs. aseve jerjerobiT ar
vici riTi davafinaseb
maRali xarisxis dastambvas.
Cem win idga da dgas amo-
cana: an unda vizruno rea-
luri SemosavlisaTvis, anu
`vakeTo fuli~, an unda
vimuSao da Sevqmna mozai-
kuri suraTebi. erTdrou-
lad, orive ar xerxdeba.
TiTqmis mTeli weli
vawarmoebdi mimoweras ame-
rikul kompaniasTan `ArtCom
Inc~. sakmaod mkacri moT-
xovnebi aqvT. aTasi testi da
kriteriumi `gaiara~ Cemma
namuSevrebma da bolos ga-
mofines… magram maTgan me
jerjerobiT araferi mimi-
Ria. Artist Rising - am misamarT-
zea SesaZlebeli Cemi namu-
Sevrebis xilva.
- ras warmoadgens yve-
laze did sirTules muSa-
obis procesSi?
`sasiamovnod damRlel-
ia~ foto-gadaRebebze `gas-
vla~. Zalian rTulia `foto-
agurebis-kenWebis~ momza-
deba. Sromatevadia da
daZabuli mozaikis `awyoba~.
- ras gvetyviT Tqveni
miznebisa da momavali
gegmebis Sesaxeb?
- minda Sevqmna qarTuli
`taZarTa taZris~, `ZeglTa
Zeglis~ - sveticxovlis moz-
aika. eskizi da koncefcia ukv-
e mzad maqvs. maqvs `foto-
agurebis~ nawilic `sawyob-
Si~. daviwye `sacdeli
versiac~.
pirvel rigSi, unda `gav-
ide Zeglebis gadaRebebze~,
raTa Sevmna monacemTa sru-
li baza. am mozaikaSi iqneba
qarTuli eklesia monast-
rebi, maTi fragmentebi, Cuqu-
rTmebi, freskebi, qarTvel
wmindanTa xatebi da Cveni
Semwe wmindanebis xatebi.
mokled, es iqneba sveti-
cxovlis `portreti~ da
amavdroulad `qarTul
qristianul ZeglTa kata-
logi~ erT gverdze.
es proeqti am gadasax-
edidan CemTvis sakmaod
Zvirad Rirebulia da RvTis
Sewevnis imedi maqvs.
12 marti erToba UNITY
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pativcemulo
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afxazebisTvis istoria, 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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mkiTxvelo!
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qarTvelebisTvis - siamaye 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
rogorc gazeT `erTobis~ dekem-
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bris gamoSvebaSi gacnobeT, kana-
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daSi safuZveli eyreba pirveli
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Zalianac rom gindodes, afxazebis ambavs ise 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
qarTuli eklesiis Seqmnas. am
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mizniT axali wlis pirvel ric-
ver mohyvebi, qarTvelebi rom ar axseno... 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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xvebSi niu-iorkidan kidev erT-
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iyo da yvelanairad 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
xel gvewvia mama aleqsandre Tan-
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dilaSvili
dilaSvili.. Catarda paraklisi.
ecada, slavur an- 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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bans ganedevna qar- mama aleqsandrem Segvaxsena,
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rom dapirebisamebr ramdenime
Tuli, rac kidev 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
aleqsandre
erT dabrkolebad 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
TveSi kanadeli qarTvelebisaT-
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TandilaSvili
Seeqmneboda afxa- 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
vis pirveli qarTuli eklesia
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zebisa da qarTve- 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
gaixsneba. kanadeli qarTvelebi didi imediT velodebiT
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lebis saukunovan 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
am ocnebis axdenas. me ki minda didi madloba gadavuxado
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megobroba-naTesao- 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
mama aleqsandres im yuradRebisaTvis da mondomebisaTvis,
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bas. romelsac iCens kanadeli qarTvelebis mimarT.
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simon aSxvacavam 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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diana iremaSvili
soxumSi daaarsa 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
ori instituti, sa-
simon aSxvacava dac bunebismetyve-
universitetis reqtori. man Turme Tavis pativsacemad daarqves.
aRSfoTebulma mimarTa sazoga- simon aSxvacava rom daxvrites,
soxumSi mSvidobis gamzirs afxazi doebas - me universitetSi Tqveni misi 13 wlis vaJi ZaRliviT

mecnierisa da sazogado moRvawis -

simon aSxvacavas saxeli daarqves
mas Semdeg, rac afxazebma qarT-
velebi gamodevnes da viTomda
damoukideblad cxovreba gadawy-
vites, bevri ram Seicvala. Svi-
lebs axali istoria dauweres,
quCebs saxelebi gadaarqves da
qarTuli kvalis waSlas didi
mondomebiT mihyves xeli. arafers
mogaxsenebT, risi amoSla da
daviwyeba gadawyvites Tavisi
cxovrebidan afxazebma, mxolod
imaze minda giamboT, rac axsovT
da visi pativiscemac SerCaT. so-
xumSi mSvidobis gamzirs afxazi
mecnierisa da sazogado moRvawis
- simon aSxvacavas saxeli
daarqves.
vin iyo simon aSxvacava? dRe-
vandeli afxazeTis mcxovrebT ki
aucileblad daainteresebT, rom
maTi sasiqadulo Svilis Svili-
Svili Tamar aSxvacava TbilisSi
cxovrobs, usazRvrod uyvars
winaparTa miwa da Tvalcreml-
iani gviambobs imas, rac xval
Soreuli istoria gaxdeba da, vin
icis, rogor "SefuTuls" miawo-
deben STamomavlebs... dRes ki
qalbatoni Tamari cocxali mati-
anea, momswre adamianebisa, vinc
piradad icnobdnen simon aSxva-
cavas da mis ojaxs.
simon aSxvacava gudauTis rai-
onis sofel lixnSi daibada. aSx-
vaci - Tavaduri gvaria (dabo-
loeba `va~ mogvianebiT miamates)...
misi bebiebic Tavadis qalebi iyv-
nen, dedac... lakerbais, inalifas,
SarvaSiZis Camomavalni.
qarTuli ena ar icoda, suliT
da msoflmxedvelobiT afxazi
iyo. yvelafers akeTebda, rom
afxazeTi win wasuliyo... sxvaTa-
Soris, zogierTi misi statia,
romelic exeboda saqarTvelosa
da afxazeTis erTianobis sa-
kiTxs, xSirad kamaTis sagani gam-
xdara mecnierTa Soris.
tartus universiteti hqonda
damTavrebuli, pirveli afxazi
enaTmecnieri da arqeologi
gaxldaT.
is niko marTan da ivane ja-
vaxiSvilTan erTad muSaobda da
mecnieruli analiziT daaskvna,
rom ara marto afxazebs, mTel
CrdiloeT kavkasias damwerlobad
qarTuli anbani unda hqondeso,
afxazi mecnieri
miiCnevda, mTel
CrdiloeT kavkasias
damwerlobad qarTuli
anbani unda hqondeso
ase arc erTi anbani ar uxdeba
kavkasiur enebso. erTi periodi
es sakiTxi gadawyvetilic iyo.
simon aSxvacava ocnebobda, wa-
suliyo SveicariaSi, daemzadeb-
ina Srifti da soxumSi Camoeta-
na...
magram ruseTi SorsmWvreteli
nikoloz
(kola) erisTavi
lebasa da enaTmecnierebas aswav-
lida.
marTalia, erT sistemaSi moR-
vaweobdnen, magram nestor lako-
bas bevr sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT
upirispirdeboda. yovelTvis
inarCunebda damoukidebel azrsa
da Sexedulebas.
simoni literaturul saqmiano-
basac eweoda. dawera ori piesa
afxazeTis cxovrebaze - `safar
bei~da `omar bei~, romlebic so-
xumSi daudgams kidec.
bolos ganaTlebis ministri
iyo... swored ministrobisas, 1938
wlis dasawyisSi daxvrites.
zRvis sanapiroze gamoasalmes
sicocxles.
mogvianebiT soxumSi, gorkis
saxelobis pedagogiuri insti-
tuti gaixsna. mis sazeimo gaxsnas
sxvadasxva umaRlesi saswavleb-
lis warmomadgenlebi eswrebo-
dnen, maT Soris gaxldaT tartus
Tanamemamule mecnieris, simon
aSxvacavas portreti mikidia, Tq-
ven ki mis saxels umaRles saswav-
lebels ar arqmevTo?!
sawyenia, rom dRevandel afxa-
zeTSi ar surT gaixsenon, rom
simon aSxvacavas sicocxle aCuqa
qarTvelma Tavadma nikoloz
(kola) erisTavma.
barem aqve SegaxsenebT: kola
erisTavi iyo erovnuli moRvawe,
qvelmoqmedi, ilias Tanamebr-
Zoli. iliam is bankis mmarTve-
lad gagzavna qiziySi, sadac
araerTi kargi saqme gaakeTa.
xalxs Zalian uyvarda. niWis
piruTvneli damfasebeli gaxl-
daT, vaJasTan megobrobda, xels
uwyobda did mwerals...
studentobisas simon aSxvacava
afxazeTisTvis saukeTeso poli-
tikuri momavlis ZiebaSi revo-
lucias miemxro, mere ki maT
aumxedrda... politikuri azris
gamo erTxans metexis cixeSic
ijda. iq mZimed daavadda da
naxevrad mkvdari gadmoagdes
cixidan. am dros metexTan kola
erisTavs etliT Cauvlia.
viRac kavkasieli gadmougdiaT,
- uTqvams meetlisTvis, - Cadi,
naxe, iqneba cocxaliao.
misula meetle, - jer kidev
sunTqavs, batonoo.
kola erisTavma ucnobi axal-
gorSi waiyvana, erisTavebis
mamulSi. weliwadi mkurnalob-
dnen simon aSxvacavas erisTa-
vebi. im dros saukeTeso eqimi
mesxiSvili dauyenebiaT Tavze.
rom ityvian, sikvdils gamosta-
ces xelidan mxolod afxazurad
metyveli axalgazrda kaci.
maSin kola erisTavis umcrosi
qaliSvili nina 19 wlisa yofi-
la. Sehyvarebia simoni. manac
siyvaruliT upasuxa mSvenier
asuls. simon aSxvacava da nina
erisTavi daqorwindnen da afxa-
zeTSi wavidnen sacxovreblad.
erisTavis qals iq sul sxva
kultura daxvda, rZali fexebs
hbanda mamamTils... kerZebic
imdenad cxare hqondaT, qarTlur
salbinobels miCveuli asuli
verafriT Seegua... rogorc Cans,
Tavs cota gaucxoebuladac
grZnobda, cxens moajdeboda da
dilidan saRamomde jiriTobda.
saTuTad nazardi erisTavis
asuli WleqiT daavadda da 31
wlisa gardaicvala. erTaderTi
Svili darCa - Salva, romelsac
saxeli erTaderTi Zmis, 1921 wels
daRupuli iunkris, Salva eris-
gamoagdes gagris saxlidan, bav-
Svi 6 Tve botanikur baRSi ima-
leboda da mcenareebiT ibrune-
bda suls...
ramdenisTvis uTqvams Salvas,
- dedas ar vuyvardi, arasodes
meferebodao... arada, sneul ninas
eSinoda, Wleqi Svils ar gadas-
deboda da axlos amitom ar
ekareboda.
mamis daxvreta biWisTvis samya-
ros dasasruls hgavda. uZvir-
fasesi noxi darCa saxlSi, zed
Camokidebuli iaraRiT. sasowar-
kveTili bavSvi Turme Sinsax-
komelebs evedreboda, iaraRi
mainc momeciTo. isini ki Turme
dascinodnen da cemiT igerieb-
dnen.
kidev kargi, ramdenime Tvis
Zebnis Semdeg deidam i pova da
deduleTSi waiyvana sacxov-
reblad. afxazeTi mainc tkivi-
lad darCa bavSvis mexsierebaSi.
Salva aSxvacavam 1956 wels
miiRo mamis reabilitaciis cnoba.
aRmzrdelma deidam urCia, - wadi,
iqneb kuTvnili nivTebidan rame
mainc dagibrunono. im dros af-
xazeTis saolqo komitetis pir-
veli mdivani bRaJba iyo. Tbil-
isSi cxovrobT da ver dagexma-
rebiTo - bRaJbam, - soxumSi Tu
gadmoxvalT, yvelafers mogc-
emTo...
aSxvacavebis saxli daengriaT.
Salva Zalian mokrZalebuli kaci
iyo: bevri araferi minda, sadme
ori oTaxi momeciTo. misces. mag-
ram mamis saxsovrad Zalian und-
oda, rame mainc epova Zveli niv-
Tebidan. aRmoCnda, erT-erTi par-
tiuli moRvawis ojaxSi inaxe-
boda maTi aveji. gamovardnia
diasaxlisi, _ ar daganebebTo.
meore dRes wamosaRebad rom mi-
sula, daWril-daserili daxved-
ria sameulis gadasakravi.
mainc wamoiRo. misTvis es sim-
didre ki ara, xsovna iyo...
aSxvacavebis ojaxi dResac ru-
dunebiT inaxavs simoniseul,
sruliad ubralo, dro-JamiT
fergacrecil sameuls... kedelze
ki nina erisTaviseuli maTraxi
kidia... es aris xsovna, romelic
umTavresia rogorc adamianebis,
ise erebis cxovrebaSi. da kidev:
am ambavs erTi saocari Tavise-
bureba aqvs, Zalianac rom gin-
dodes, afxazebis ambavs ise ver
mohyvebi, qarTvelebi rom ar
axseno, ar gamogiva...
lela jiyaSvili
`kviris palitra~
 UNITY erToba LTCGFYB marti 13

germaniaSi saqarTvelos
axali elCis, gabriela fon eqskluziuri interviu germaniaSi saqarTvelos axal elCTan
habsburg lotringenis azriT,
`iveriis gabrwyineba~ sulac
ar aris auxdeneli ocneba.
filosofosi da mxatvari,
avstriuli saimperatoro
`me saqarTvelom
`CamiTria~
ojaxis warmomadgeneli
2001 wlidan kiTxulobs
leqciebs Tbilisis
samxatvro akademiaSi. 2007
wlidan ki saqarTvelos
moqalaqe xdeba.

Cemi usayvarlesi sanelebelia

`uSgulis koSkebis
xilvisas kinaRam
davmunjdi~
_ saqarTveloSi 11 wlis win
Camovedi. erT germanul orkestrSi
vukravdi. swored iq Sevxvdi
SesaniSnav qarTvel musikos gia
qobulaSvils. is Cemi uaxloesi
megobaria, misi vaJis naTliac var.
maSin giam miTxra, aucileblad unda
ewvio Cems qveyanaso. ratomac ara,
Tu Cemi naxatebis gamofenas moawyob,
Camoval-meTqi. pirvelad rom Camo-
vedi, Tbilisi bneli da WuWyiani iyo,
samagierod Zalian momewona xalxi.
am 11 wlis ganmavlobaSi, Zalian
bevri ram Seicvala. mcire droSi
daujerebeli cvlilebebi moxda.
evropaSi, faqtobrivad, araferi ician
saqarTveloze. elCoba momcems
SesaniSnav Sanss, informaciuli
vakuumis gaqrobaSi wvlili Sevitano.
me germaniaSi davibade, evropaSi
aRvizarde, amitomac vicnob evro-
pelebis azrovnebas, vici, rogor
velaparako maT.
_ meCveneba, rom germaneli
politikosebi ar gvwyaloben.
_ problemis axsna martivad
SeiZleba. germanelebs ruseTTan
ekonomikuri urTierTobis xangrZ-
livi tradicia aqvT, es kontaqti
gansakuTrebiT gaRrmavda germaniis
mTavrobaSi socialistebis gaZlie-
rebis periodSi. 2008 wlis gazafxul-
zec swored ekonomikis meSveobiT
SeZlo ruseTma zegavlenis moxdena
germaniis mTavrobaze. amis gamoZaxi-
li iyo buqarestis samitze germaniis
mTavrobis warmomadgenelTa gadawy-
vetileba, maT ar dauWires mxari
saqarTvelosaTvis map-is micemas. es
iyo ruseTis gavlenisa da germaniis
kancler angela merkelis araoraz-
rovani politikis Sedegi. qristia-
demokrati merkeli ar aris socia-
listi, magram is koaliciaSia socia-
listebTan, StainmaierTan, romelic
Srioderis politikuri kursis
gamtarebelia. Srioders ki, dRes
maRalSemosavliani samsaxuri aqvs
`gazpromSi~. isic ioli asaxsnelia,
ratom aris germanuli presa
kritikulad ganwyobili. informacia
swored kremlidan vrceldeba da mas
rigiT germanel moqalaqeebs awvdian.
arada, germanel xalxs simarTle
sWirdeba. bunebrivia, me verSevZleb
germanuli politikis Secvlas
(ecineba), es SeuZlebelia, magram
Sevecdebi, sxva TavliT davanaxo
saqarTvelo rigiT germanelebs. dRes
saqarTvelos yvelaze metad sWirdeba
mSvidoba, dro ganviTarebisTvis,
raTa msoflios SesTavazos Tavisi
fasdaudebeli, mravalmxrivi simdi-
dre.
_ ras upasuxebT germanels, ro-
melic gkiTxavT, ratom unda wavide
maincdamainc saqarTveloSi, ra aris
iq gansakuTrebulio?
_ me, rogorc evropelma,
saqarTveloSi aRmovaCine uZvelesi
qristianuli kultura. diax, qar-
Tuli kultura dafuZnebulia
qristianul Rirebulebebze. arsad
minaxavs msgavsi ram, arsad minaxavs
aseTi xalxi, aq yvela erTmaneTs hgavs
da Tan, radikalurad gansxvavdebian
kuTxeebis mixedviT. aRarafers vambob
bunebaze, kulturul Zeglebze. ro-
desac pirvelad raWis gavliT svane-
TSi gadavediT da uSguls mivadeqiT,
koSkebis xilvisas kinaRam davmunjdi.
es saocrebaa. ho, marTla, Cemi usay-
varlesi sanelebelia svanuri marili.
miyvars samzareuloSi fusfusi da
yvela mekiTxeba, riT aneleb kerZs,
aseTi saucxoo gemo rom aqvso? sanam
mkiTxavdeT, romeli qarTuli kerZi
miyvars, manamde gi pasuxebT, qala-
quri xinkali.
_ dana-CangliT miirTmevT
xinkals?
_ ara (ecineba), me mxatvari var da
xeliT muSaoba miyvars.
_ Tqvens ojaxec gviambeT.
_ Cemi ojaxi, avstrieli mefeebis
ojaxi, 800 weliwadze metxans evropis
politikis centrSi trialebda. Cemi
axlandeli ojaxis naxevari, Tu meti
ara, dResac moRvaweobs politikaSi.
mamaCemi 20 weliwadze metxans iyo
evroparlamentis deputati germanii-
dan. Cemi erT-erTi Zma ki demokrati-
ulad arCeuli deputatia evropar-
lamentSi amsterdamidan. kidev erTi
Zma ungreTis politikaSia Cabmuli.
Cemi erT-erTi da SvdeTis parlam-
entSia. danarCeni debi espaneTSi
cxovroben, erT-erTi dis vaJi
espaneTis politikaSi moRvaweobs.
aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni ojaxis
svanuri marili. miyvars
samzareuloSi fusfusi da
yvela mekiTxeba, riT aneleb
kerZs, aseTi saucxoo gemo rom
aqvso? sanam mkiTxavdeT,
romeli qarTuli kerZi
miyvars, manamde gi pasuxebT,
qalaquri xinkali.
evropul politikaSi yofna mxolod
istoria ki ara, tradiciaa, romelic
dRemde grZeldeba. Cemi vaJi severinic
politikosia, is germaniaSi cxovrobs.
ai, me ki saqarTvelom `CamiTria~.
_ ramdeni Svili gyavT?
_ erTi vaJi da ori qaliSvili.
samives Zalian uyvars saqarTvelo.
CemsaviT maTac `qarTuli virusi~
aqvT Seyrili.
minda germanel xalxs gavacno
saqarTvelo-germaniis urTierTobis
istoria. magaliTad, saqarTveloSi
germaneli generali Sulenbergi 1918
wels erT-erTi mniSvnelovani figura
iyo. rodesac saqarTvelom damouki-
debloba moi pova, swored Sulenber-
gi monawileobda TurqeTSi gamarTul
molaparakebaSi, rom baTumi saqarT-
velos SeerTeboda. Sulenbergis misi
uTuod unda gagrZeldes saqarT-
velos teritoriuli mTlianobis
aRdgenis saqmeSic.
_ patara saqarTvelo saukuneebis
ganmavlobaSi eZebda mfarvel
megobars.
_ saqarTvelos yvelasTan sWirdeba
kargi urTierToba, maT Soris,
ruseTTanac, uaxloes mezobelTan.
saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris kargi
urTierToba gacilebiT advili
misaRwevi iqneba, Tu Cvens qveyanas
eqneba mWidro kavSiri evropasa da
amerikasTan. mxolod amis Semdeg
aRar Sexedavs ruseTi saqarTvelos,
rogorc erT cida qveyanas, romelic
Zalian advili Casaylapia.
eka lomiZe

Cveni iubilari
profesori Temur jagodniSvili _ 60
is prezidiumSi. namdebobebze. 1988 raturisa da Jurna- nografiuli memkvid- mecniero sabWos wev-
igi iyo prezi- wlidan dRemde saqa- listikis mimarTule- reobis SeswavlaSi. ri. saqarTvelos ga-
dentis TanaSe- rTvelos teqnikur bis xelmZRvaneli da T. jagodniSvilma naTlebis mecniereba-
mwe, aspirantu- universitetSi moRva- sruli profesori, sayuradRebo naSro- Ta akademiis prezidi-
ris, enisa da weobs. saqarTvelos teqni- mebi Seqmna qarTuli umi da humanitarul
literaturis 1988-1991 wlebSi iyo kuri universitetis pedagogikuri Jurna- mecnierebaTa dargeb-
ganyofilebis qarTuli enis kaTed- akademiuri sabWos we- listikis, publicis- Si moRvawe qarTvel
swavluli mdi- ris profesori, gam- vri, sagamomcemlo turi azrovnebis saki- mecnierTa erTi jgu-
vani, daculi gis moadgile, 1991- saxlis `teqnikuri un- Txebze. fi, stu-is humanita-
aqvs sakandi- 2006 wlebSi qarTuli iversitetis~ sameTva- prof. T. jagodni- rul-teqnikuri fa-
dato (1976) da enis, literaturisa lyureo sabWos wevri. Svili, profesiul- kultetis enis, lite-
saqarTvelos ganaT- sadoqtoro (1988) dis- da Jurnalistikis ka- 2000 wels profeso- Tan erTad, aqtiur sa- raturisa da Jurna-
lebis mecnierebaTa ertaciebi. 1988-1990 Tedris gamge, humani- ri T. jagodniSvili zogadoebriv saqmia- listikis mimarTule-
akademiis namdvil we- wlebSi iyo S. rusTa- tarul-teqnikuri fak- airCies saqarTvelos nobas eweva. igi aris bis xelmZRvanels,
vrs, akad. Temur ja- velis saxelobis qar- ultetis dekanis mo- ganaTlebis mecniere- `saqarTvelos enob- srul profesors Te-
godniSvils dabade- Tuli literaturis adgile, magistratu- baTa akademiis namd- riv-sainformacio fo- mur jagodniSvils
bidan 60 weli Seusr- institutis wamyvani ris xelmZRvaneli, sa- vil wevrad. prof. T. ndis~ (sesf) swavlu- guliTadad ulocaven
ulda. mecnier-TanamSro- universiteto gazeT jagodniSvili asamde li mdivani, radio 60 wlisTavs da usu-
prof. T. jagodniS- meli, imavdroulad `aRmSenebeli~-s mTa- samecniero naSromis `iverias~ programa rveben janmrTelobas,
vilma 1973 wels war- muSaobda Tbilisis vari redaqtori, qar- avtoria. `darbaisluri saubr- didi xnis sicocx-
CinebiT daamTavra saxelmwifo univer- Tuli enisa da mediis prof. T. jagodni- ebis~ avtori da wamy- lesa da axal warma-
Tsu filologiis fa- sitetis folklori- departamentis xel- Svilma didi wvlili vani, araerTi samec- tebebs profesiul-sa-
kulteti da muSaoba stikis kaTedraze do- mZRvaneli. 2006 wli- Seitana rafiel eri- niero Jurnalis, red- zogadoebriv saqmia-
daiwyoYsaqarTvelos centis (1977-1988), pro- dan dRemde ki aris sTavis Semoqmedebisa kolegiis, sadiserta- nobaSi.
mecnierebaTa akademi- fesoris (1988-1993) Ta- qarTuli enis, lite- da folklorul-eT- cio kolegiisa da sa- redaqcia
 14 marti
iubilemde ramdenime dRiT adre
SevxvdiT erTmaneTs. is ise nervi-
ulobda, rom Ramec ar eZina... ramde-
nime dRe iyo darCenili da isic ki
ar icoda, iubileze ras Caicvamda,
xumrobda, rom - sapatarZlo kabas,
amiT auxdenelsac aixdenda... kole-
gebi ekiTxebodnen, saCuqrad ra gind-
ao da, pirveli, rac gaaxsenda, Tmis
samagri pepela iyo...
nestani aseTi daibada da aseTi iyo
70 wlis asakSic...
siyvaruli agrova da fanta Rimi-
lad, sxvaTa nugeSad da sxvaTa siy-
varulad. samagierod araferi miuRia,
martoobis dedoflis gvirgvini aCu-
qes da manac Tavis myudro binaSi
miuCina sapatio adgili. aravin icis,
es bediswera iyo, Tu misi arCevani:
`xandaxan binis karze zars vrekav,
TiTqos saxlSi vinme damxvdeba, mere
Cemive xeliT vaReb kars da TviTon
vesalmebi Cems simartoves. amaze
leqsic damiweria...~
ukan 70 weli moitova. am wlebis
reJisori TviTon iyo, Tavad SearCia
personaJisTvis kostiumebi, samkau-
lebi... `me warvmarTe, davgegme Cemi
cxovreba, Cemi martooba ki, vfiqrob,
ufro bedisweraa... martoobis dedo-
fali Semarqves da, etyoba, mec ara-
feri gavakeTe am martoobis dasar-
[CJDYF
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Rvevad. Tumca, ver vityvi, rom viRa-
cas colad ar gavyevi, daviwune! ara-
vin miTxova colad...~
ambobda, rom bunebiT Zalian mor-
Cilia, ocnebebSic, albaT, aTasjer
mainc warmoedgina, rogori coli iq-
neboda, rogori deda... Tumca, bedis-
werasTan WidilSi, am ocnebebis miuxe-
davad, sakuTari cxovrebis reJisorma
da scenaristma sxva kuTxiT waiyvana
scenari: aqac mTavari siyvaruli iyo,
oRond personaJi _ iseTi ucnauri,
gamorCeuli da originaluri, rom
erTxel naxavdi da mis daviwyebas
ver SeZlebdi. imitom ki ara, rom
poeziis Sedevrebi Seqmna, ubralod,
Zalian iolad axerxebda, rom ar da-
gviwydeboda. is quTaisis koloriti
iyo...
SemoqmedebiTi suli sxvadasxva
sferoSi gadaanawila: Teatri, poezia
da proza, Jurnalistika, pedagogoba...
megobrebTan
martoobis dedofali
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erToba UNITY
70 wlis manZilze bevri roli iyo
da uamravi striqoni. quTaisis mes-
xiSvilis TeatrSi erTaderTi msaxi-
obi iyo, romelic mweralTa kavSi-
ris wevric iyo.
50-ze meti wigni gamosca, Tumca, sa-
iubileod survili iyo, oTxtomeu-
li hqonoda da es survilic aisrula.
saiubileod uzRvavi siyvaruli
moimko...
`didi baneri rom gamokruliyo Tea-
tris win, amisTvis Cemi Teatris re-
Jisorebma _ Tornike marjaniSvilma
da giorgi sixaruliZem Zalian bevri
irbines, daakaves axalgazrda msaxi-
obebi... movida nukri JorJoliani da
meubneba, Tqvens saRamoze leqsi minda
wavikiTxoo, movida marika samaniSvi-
li CxubiT da - ras qvia, me Sen leqss
ar wavikiTxavo... eremo svanaZemac
gamixmo da miTxra, Senze leqsi maq-
vso, iubileze wavikiTxavo... vkiTxe,
parterSi romel rigSi inebebda daj-
domas da miTxra, ra minda parterSi,
kulisebSi davdgebio...~
akademikosma magali Toduam, Zvel
megobars, sakuTari xelnaweri baraTi
gamougzavna sadac weria: `Sirazs
saadi hyavs, buxaras - mola nasre-
dinio. me ase vityodi: Sirazs saadi
hyavs, buxaras - mola nasredini,
quTaiss - nestan kveiZe~...
martoobis dedofali xandaxan
fiqrobda, rom leqsebs aRar da-
werda:
`daviRale...~
irgvliv bevri vinme akldaa: deda,
da kira, deida eliza... eseni iseTi
tkivilia misTvis, rom laparakic ki
ar surs,
kidev lili nucubiZe, ruTa beroZe,
zurab kuxianiZe da Zalian bevri, bev-
rze bevri...
`zurabi damirekavda, modi, fufa-
lao. vicodi, qeifobda da undoda
leqsi wamekiTxa... mec ar mezareboda...~
uCveulod ucnauri qali iyo...
erTxel megobarma uTxra, dabadebis
dRisTvis saCuqari minda SegirCio
da Sen miTxari, ra gindao. sabolood
pomadaze SeTanxmdnen, ferze roca
midga saqme, nestanma dafeTebuli
gazafxulis feri moindoma...
uCveulod ucnauri qali iyo...
erTxel sastumro `quTaisTan~ er-
Tma biWma gaaCera _ leqsi unda wagi-
kiTxoTo. nestanis leqsi aRmoCnda,
aTi wlis win xelsaxocis qaRaldze
rom dauwera im axalgazrdas res-
toran `quTaisSi~. xelsaxoci daib-
runa. am erTi leqsisTvis xom ar
gamouSvebda patara wigns, adga da
TiTqmis erT saRamos dawera sxva
danarCeni, erTi leqsic ar dakarga...
sul pirveli wignic, erTi leqsi
rom ar dakarguliyo, - imitom gamo-
vida: `quTaisi isev rCeba uqarTules
qalaqad...~
me ki yovelTvis erTi ram maxsen-
deba: gazeT `Cemi quTaisis~ pirveli
nomrebi gamodioda. redaqtoris,
soso maRraZis kabinetSi visxediT.
Semovida nestani, xelSi TeTr qaRal-
dSi gaxveuli xaWapurebi Semoitana
da baton sosos miarTva, axlaxan ga-
movacxve da miirTviT, samsaxurSi ge-
siamovnebaTo.
Tan Semoitana ojaxuri siTbos mo-
natrebis surneli.
iqneboda kargi coli _ morCili,
kargi deda _ uzomo siyvaruls rom
aswavlida Svilebs.
bedisweram ar ineba da misi saxe-
lis gaswvriv dawera `martoobis de-
dofali...~
maka CinijiSvili
q u T a i s s aRar
hyavs n e s t a n i ...
 UNITY erToba
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ufhlfcek tgjmbc vjcfujyt,kfl udfmdc mfhsdtk mfksf esdfkfdb vfufkbst,b8 fvf.
mfhsdtk mfkt,cfw ite'kbfs sfdb fvjh'fksf isfvjvfdkfl xfsdfkjy8 cfmfhsdtkjc /
.fdc gfkbnhbc vfylbkjcfyb jcnfnt,b8 .dtkf lhjbc mfhsdtkb mfkbc vidtybtht,f [jv
cffylfpjl mwtekf8 vfs fsdkfc se fhujyfdnt,bc lhjblfy lfdbo.t,s7 lfdbyf[fds
fpbpfl xfvnr,fh vidtyt,t,c7 e,flkj qbhct,bs itvrekb mfhsdtkb vteqkbc se ltlbc
cf[tt,c9 cb.dfhekbc7 sfdlflt,bc7 ufyfskt,bc7 mdtkvjmvtlt,bc cbvidblbc vfufkbst,c7
cflfw bcbyb chekbfl cfvfhskbfyfl fhbfy cf[tkufysmvekb8 .jdtkb vbsb se ktutylf
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c7 e[fvc obyflflt,fpt vnrbwt efhbs egfce[f8
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sfvfhbc cbn.df hevbc ceksfy hemyflbysfy it,vbc oby5 `sasowarkveTas nu miecemiT,
mamacno! Tu sarwmunoebisaTvis Tavdauzogavad ar vekveTebiT mters, sul erTia,
marti 15
3vj[tnbfkt fyutkjpt,b47 hjvkt,bw
.jdtksdbc idbkt,bc xhlbkmdti
lfkbwkbwt,ty8884
mec movdivar TqvenTan erTad, daviviwyeb qalur sisustes, aRvivsebi mamakacuri
ZaliT, Sevimosebi abjriT, Tavze muzarads davixurav, xmals Semovirtyam da xelSi
Subs aviReb, win gagiZRvebiT da erTad vibrZolebT.~
fv cfsf.dfyt,tk ltlfsf cfmvtt,vf obuyt,b njvt,fl lffo.j8
3ktrdb kjvbcf cojhbf7 'e b.jc7 seylf [dflbf84
3mfhsdtkt,bcsdbc ltlf vfhnj vij,tkb fh fhbc8 mfhsdtkb qdb'k
tyfcfw ltlfc t'f[bc8 eahjc mfkfmc - ltlfmfkfmc8 vrdblhcf lf
lbl ,j'c [fk[bcfc - ltlf,j'c lf evfuhtc ,eh]c - ltlf ,eh]c8
cfvsfdhj fphc - ltlffphc8 hfvjltyfl ufylblt,ekbf vybidytkj,f
ltlbcf7 hfvjltyfl ufvhfdfkudfht,ekb7 ufgfnbjcyt,ekb lf
uf'kbtht,ekb7 ufqjybtht,ekb lf sfdvjcfojyt,tkb=88 cblblt7
cbvfuht lf cbvrdblhtw rb fqybiyekbf ltlj,bs8 fvfpt vtnb gfnbdb
hf eylf vjenfyjc cf[tkvf0 cbn.df mfkb ufyf bvltyc udtn.dbc7 hfcfw
udte,yt,f ltlf lf vfcsfy thsfl rfwb48 bkbf
3qbhctek ltlfsf ufphlbkb idbkt,b7 rdkfd lf rdkfd
qbhctek idbkt,c phlbfy84
3 mfkb sdbs cecnbf7 vfuhfv ltlf 'kbthb8
'kbthb844
3kfvfpfl idbkbc ufvphltkb ltlf7 vbwdybf qvthsfl84
3888
888 vt dtyfwdfkt rjzt,fvlt lf vf]t,fvlt ufyatybk cfvjcc
mfhsdkbc ltlbcfc= hjvtkcfw ths [tkib sfcb eg.hbf lf vt-
jhtib vnthsfsdbc [vfkb84
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hbnjhc7 lfdbs fqvfityt,kbc df;c7 qbhc lfvbfytc7
ltvtnhtl.jabkc7 lfdbs ufht]bc elf,yjib ,thfl
fqrdtwbkc7 cfqfl ufefpht,bf mfkbc fhcb7 eqfqflybf
qdsbcvij,kbcfsdbc8
Sen xar venaxi, axlad ayvavebuli, morCi keTili,
edems Sina nerguli, alva sulneli, samoTxiT
gamosruli, RmerTman Segamko, veravin gjobs
qebuli da TaviT TvsiT mze xar gabrwyinvebuli.
mfhsekb nhflbwbekb mfkbc atyjvtyb vjbs[jdc ahs[bk7 ujybdhek lf j,btmneh
lfvjrblt,ekt,fc8 mfkpt ufv[hoytkfl fh eylf bvjmvtljc mdt.ybc zbhvf lf e,tleht,fv8
cfvoe[fhjl lqtc fcb fsfcj,bs mfhsdtkb b'ekt,ekb uf[lf sfyfvtlhjdt vfvkemfl
mwtekb.j7 mdt.ybcf lf [fk[bc cfvcf[ehib xfvlufhb.j ahbfl lfvfvwbht,tkb cnfnecbs8
ufycfresht,bs ufezbhlfs mfhsdtk mfk,fnjyt,c8 cojhtl vfs lftrbchfs v'bvt [dtlhb7
abpbrehb ihjvbs ufvjrdt,jy j]f[b8 bcbyb cfresfh cfvij,kjib dth f[ltyty sfdbfysb
itcf'kt,kj,t,bc htfkbpt,fc8
cfmfhsdtkjc bcnjhbbc vfy'bkpt ]th fh .jabkf afmnb7 hjv mfhdtkt,b fct vfcj,hbdfl
ufafynekb.dyty vstk vcjakbjib8 vfs brbchtc fm lfhxtybksf cekbthb lf abpbrehb
uflfhxtyf8 cfvfubthjl fh fcdtyt,s ltghtcbf7 cnthcekb vlujvfhtj,f7 evotj,bc ufywlf7
sdbshtfkbpfwbbc ltabwbnb7 vteqkbcf lf idbkt,bc vjyfnht,bc ecfpqdhj o.ehdbkb8
vbe[tlfdfl vhfdfkb cbhsekbcf7 v]thf xdtyc mdt.fyfib vfkt uflfbzht,f cjwbfkehb
ghj,ktvt,b7 ltvjrhfnbekb ghjwtct,b rbltd eahj ufyvnrbwlt,f7 xdtyb mfk,fnjyt,b
lfe,heylt,bfy vjyfnht,ek j]f[t,c lf qbhctekb mdt.ybc qbhctek vfvekbidbkt,fl
buh'yj,ty sfdc8
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mfhsek cekpt8 bynthytnvf sbsmvbc vcjakbj isfysmf7 vfy vjf[lbyf lblb ufdktyf
flfvbfysf .dtkfpt ghjuhtcek yfobkpt7 vfs otc-xdtekt,t,pt lf fphjdyt,fpt7 itfqobf
flfvbfysf bcts bynbveh cathjibw hjujhbwff cb.dfhekb8 hf smvf eylf f[kfdc
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cehdbkbc itcf,fvbcfl7 hfqfw ybefyct,bc lfvfkdf itkfvfpt,f7 pju]th vjn.et,fw7
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welb ctybf8 hfnjv eylf udbrjynhjkjc cfresfhb uh'yj,t,b ntmybrfv8
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ajhvekt,b fh itbveifdtc7 wbdbkbpfwbbc hf tnfgfvlt fh vbfqobf flfvbfybc ujyt,fv lf
vfbyw ite'kt,tkb fqvjxylf mfkbc lf vfvfrfwbc vbvpbldtkj,bc eybdthcfkehb ajhvekbc
xfvj.fkb,t,f8
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vjbabmht,lf se vbc ufewyj,btht,tk uekbc oflbkc7 eakbc cfc]tkc se cfxemfhc7
rfwj,hbj,bc fvltyb ,zj,f-mbkbrb7 thsvfytsbc vbs[hf-vjs[hf vj/.dt,jlf8 sdbs eafkvf
lffrbchf mfkc - mfkj,f7 qdsbcvij,ktc - qdsbcvij,kj,f7 iteylj vfhbfv vfulfkbytkc8
f[kf rb7 ewjldtkvf tchjkjc mfkt,c mdf8
mfkb v[jkjl mfkbf7 vfc vjatht,f7 ufahs[bkt,f eylf=
CJABJ 'BUEF
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LTLT,B CFRESFH [DTLHPT FHFCLHJC XBDBFY8
cfyfv idbkt,b bwjw[kt,ty7 ltlfsf cekt,b
bnhbfkt,ty vfs bhudkbd8 hfvltyb ltlf dth
vjtcohj rbltd ths ufpfa[ekc7 hfvlty
vij,tkc lf ij,bkc lffrklf vjatht,bc7
cb.dfhekbc rbltd thsb lqt8
ltlfidbkj,bc ufeyfqlt,tkb dfkb7 ve[k-
vjlhtrbs cfcfakfjpt7 vfs gjhnhtnt,sfy ufvje-
ktdb sfbuekt,bs uflfdb[fljs8
16 marti
saqarTvelo demografiuli
katastrofis winaSe dgas, xolo
qarTveli eri ramdenime aTeuli
wlis Semdeg SesaZloa sakuTar
miwa-wyalze umciresobaSi
aRmoCndes - amgvar daskvnamde
midian demografebi, roca Cvens
qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebs
akvirdebian. imis sailust-
raciod, rom Sobadoba marTlac
Semcirebulia, mxolod erTi
cifris moxmobac sakmarisia: Tu
gasuli saukunis 80-ian wlebSi
"saqarTveloSi Zalian maRalia
Svilisadmi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba"
saqarTveloSi weliwadSi asi aTa-
samde bavSvi ibadeboda, 2000-ian
wlebSi maTi ricxvi TiTqmis gana-
xevrda.
profesori anzor ToTaZe
miiCnevs, rom amis mizezi Ziri-
Tadad, migracia da ekonomikuri
siduxWirea:
_ `Zalian bevri adamiani cxov-
robs siRaribis zRvars qvemoT,
bevri ki sazRvargareT aris gadax-
vewili da mTel ojaxs iqidan
arCens. es yvelaferi uaryofiTad
moqmedebs mosaxleobis gamravle-
baze. saerTod, yvela droSi da
yvela qveyanaSi 100 gogonaze
ibadeba 104-106 vaJi. es aris kanon-
zomiereba, romelic me-14 sauku-
neSi aRmoaCina florencielma
mematianem jovano vilanim.
sxvaTaSoris, Sua saukuneebis
florenciaSi arsebobda aseTi
Cveuleba: gogonas monaTvlisas
TeTri muxudos marcvals agdebd-
nen specialur yuTSi, xolo vaJis
naTlobis Semdeg - Savi muxudos
marcvals. jovano vilani dainte-
resda da naxa, rom yovel weli-
wads as gogonaze 105-106 vaJi iba-
deboda. demografebma viciT, rom
es kanonzomiereba axlac daculia
mTel msoflioSi. aRsaniSnavia,
rom cxovelTa samyaroSic daax-
loebiT aseTi Tanafardobaa, mag-
ram radganac mamrebi ufro ris-
kianebi da xifaTianebi arian,
bevri maTgani srulwlovanebamde
iRupeba. roca gamravlebis asaks
miaRweven, as qalze ukve asi vaJi
modis. ase rom, sqesTa Tanafardoba
TviTon bunebam daaregulira. Cven-
Tan ki ra xdeba? - bevri qarT-
veli gogona ucxoeTSi midis da
iq Txovdeba, maT arc vaJebi Ca-
morCebian da Cveni genofondi
sadRac, ucxo qveynebSi gaedineba.
saqarTveloSi Zalian gaizarda
sikvdilianoba da krizisul zRv-
ramde Semcirda Sobadoba.~
ekonomikuri faqtori rom gadam-
wyvetia, amaze kargad metyvelebs
saCxeris raionis magaliTic; iq
bunebrivi mateba gacilebiT maRa-
GHJ,KTVF
xdtyb
utyjajylb
ew[jtsib
uftlbyt,f
lia, vidre mezobel raionebSi.
amas biznesmen biZina ivaniSvilis
moRvaweobas unda vumadlodeT,
romelic yvelanairad uwyobs
xels Tavisi raionis mosaxleobas
socialuri problemebis mogva-
rebaSi, exmareba mravalSvilian
ojaxebs, ris gamoc saCxereSi
yovelwliurad izrdeba Sobadoba,
iqve, mezoblad mdebare WiaTuraSi
ki sikvdilianoba matulobs da
mosaxleoba TandaTan mcirdeba.
igive mdgomareobaa imereTis
sxva raionebSic. saqarTvelodan
milionze meti kaci emigraciaSia
wasuli da SeiZleba iTqvas, rom
Cven is xalxi dakarguli gvyavs.
sagangaSo tendenciad mimaCnia
isic, rom Zalian Semcirda go-
gonebis raodenoba: Tu 1985-1995
wlebSi saqarTveloSi daaxloebiT
456 aTasi gogona daibada, 1995-
2004 wlebSi maTi ricxvi 238
aTasamde Semcirda. es niSnavs, rom
momavali dedebis ricxvic gana-
xevrda.
i. Jordanias saxelobis ada-
mianis reproduqciis samecniero-
kvleviTi institutis direqtori,
akademikosi arCil xomasuriZec
miiCnevs, rom saqarTveloSi demog-
rafiuli zamTari ukve karga xania
dgas:
_ `demografiuli Tvalsazri-
siT saqarTveloSi umZimesi situa-
ciaa. ase Tu gagrZelda, saSiS-
roeba elis Cveni erisa da qveynis
momavals. mowamluli haeri,
uxarisxo sakvebi gamravlebis
unarze moqmedebs. kidev erTi mi-
zezi uSvilobisa gaxlavT meta-
boluri darRvevebi, simsuqne, ro-
gorc kacebSi, aseve qalebSic.
saqarTveloSi, 4,4-milionian
qveyanaSi, 240-dan 350 aTasamde
narkomania. narkomania rom Rupavs
reproduqciul funqcias, es cxad-
ze ucxadesia. Tu ase gagrZelda,
qarTvelebi umciresobaSi aRmovCn-
debiT.~
specialistTa azriT, saqarT-
velo demografiuli procesebis
TvalsazrisiT, ganekuTvneba evro-
puli ti pis qveynebs, rogo-
ricaa safrangeTi, inglisi,
germania, sadac yvelaferi
aqvT da cxovrebis donec Za-
lian maRalia. warmoidgineT,
yvelafer cuds rom gadmo-
viRebT xolme: CvenSic iseTive
procesebia, rogoric safran-
geTsa da inglisSi - swored
evropuli ti pis qveynebisa-
Tvis aris damaxasiaTebeli So-
badobis Semcireba da mosax-
leobis gadabereba.
yvelaferi aqvT, mdidrebic
arian, magram bavSvebi ar undaT,
aseTia ganwyoba. albaT iciT
dimitri uznaZis ganwyobis
Teoriac da isic, Tu ra didi
mniSvneloba aqvs adamianis ganwy-
obas - ojaxs ramdeni bavSvic unda,
qveyana rom daingres, imaze mets
mainc ar gaaCens. dResdReobiT
qarTvelebi aCenen 1,1 bavSvs.
imisaTvis, rom mosaxleoba gam-
ravldes da bavSvebis raodenobam
Secvalos mSoblebis raodenoba,
ojaxze unda modiodes 2,2 bavSvi.
25 wlis asakisTvis es 2,2 xdeba 2,
radgan zogierTi bavSvi avad-
myofobisagan iRupeba, zogi trav-
misgan da sabolood 2 bavSvi mo-
dis 2 mSobelze, es aris res-
tituciis zRvari, e.i. ori mSoblis
nacvlad rCeba 2 Svili, anu ar
aris mateba. saqarTveloSi, sadac
mosaxleobis 20 procenti araqarT-
velia, gamravleba ZiriTadad
araqarTvelebis xarjze xdeba.
Sesabamisad, qarTvelebis raode-
noba TandaTan mcirdeba.
amave problemis Sesaxeb ko-
mentari vTxoveT fsiqolog nana
CaCuas:
_ `zogjer gaucnobierebladac,
adamiani Tavs daucvelad grZnobs
da ara aqvs imis gancda, rom Tavisi
Svilebis momavals uzrunvelyofs.
qorwinebaTa umravlesoba an
Zalian naadrevi asakisaa, an Zalian
nagvianevi. naadrevi asakis qor-
winebebi, rogorc wesi, moklevad-
iania, xolo nagvianevi qorwinebis
SemTxvevaSi Zlivs axerxeben erTi
Svilis yolas. amasTanave, saqarT-
veloSi Zalian maRalia Svilisad-
mi pasuxismgeblobis grZnoba da
es yvelaferi imdenad aris dakav-
Sirebuli ekonomikur mxaresTan,
rom arsebobs arcTu usafuZvlo
SiSi, rom Svilebs ver mouvlian.
Tanamedrove samyaroSi ar arse-
bobs simSvidisa da stabilurobis
SegrZnebac, rac adamians stimuls
ukargavs, ramdenime Svili iyo-
lios.~
xaTuna CigogiZe
gazeTis
xelmomwerTa
sayuradReboT!
uamrav mizezTa ga-
mo, gazeTi yovelTv-
iurad ver axerxebs
gamocemas.
es gazetis #12 no-
meria. xelmomwerebs,
romelTac gazeTi Ta-
vidanve aqvT gamowe-
rili, sasurvelia
ganaaxlon xelmo-
wera.
redkologia
erToba UNITY
ras gvetyvi, mamao?
Tu aRmoCndeba, rom Seni
naTlia mosanaTli yofila, ra
unda qna? saWiroa Tu ara xel-
axla monaTvla?
iTvlebiT monaTlulad, magram
naTlia aucileblad unda moi-
naTlos.
Cems axlobels hgonia rom
aqvs jado, Tavs grZnobs cudad.
Tu SeiZleba rameTi davexmaro
me, an saerTod arsebobs Tu
ara jado?
Tu arsebobs jado? - arsebobs.
es borotebis velia,romelic
adamianze uaryofiTad moqmedebs,
mag, ojaxis dangreva, fsiqiuri
aSliloba, swrafva TviTmkvle-
lobisken da a.S. sxvadasxva bo-
roteba, romelic adamians uflis
xatebasa da msgavsebas akargvinebs.
riT SeiZleba davZlioT boro-
tebis am maxes? aRsarebiTa da
ziarebiT, pirvel rigSi, akurT-
xos saxli. arsebobs aseTi locva:
saxlisa SegrZnebulisa es locva
unda waikiTxos moZRvarma da
Semdeg saxlis kurTxevis locva.
Rirsi mama paisi Toneli brZanebs,
rom adamiani, romelic eziareba
qristes sisxlsa da xorcs, mis
sxeulSi jado, rom daflan, mainc
verafers daaklebs, radganac
qristea masSi borotebis damTr-
gunvelio.
maintersebs jvris axsnidan
ramden xanSi SeiZleba jvris
dawera?
jvris axsna aseTi ar arsebobs,
roca xdeba colqmris daSoreba
mizezsac gaaCnia ris safuZvelze
moxda ojaxis dangreva. swored
amas ekiTxeba mRvdelmTavari
wyvilebs,roca am problemiT mi-
dian masTan. ufali brZanebs:
"vinc RmerTma SeauRla kacni nu
ganaSoreben". upirveles yovlisa
gadawyvetilebas daSorebis
Sesaxeb colqmari Rebulobs da
Tu dasaSvebia meored jvriswera
amis nebas darTavs episkoposi.
amas ar hqvia jvris ayra, rameTu
jvriswera saidumloebaa.
codvaa roca colSvil-
gaSorebuls colad gahyve?
Tu mizezi Tqven iyaviT ganSo-
rebisa, codvaa, rameTu pavle mo-
ciquli brZanebs: `vinc RmerTma
SeauRlos, kacni nu ganaSoreben~.
Zalian minda aRsarebis Ca-
bareba da mrcxvenia Cemi Cade-
nili codvebis, anu mrcxvenia
mRvdelTan saubari. ar myavs
moZRvari, rogor moviqce?
wminda mama grigol RvTismety-
veli brZanebs: "mRvdeli miwieri
qristeao" midi taZarSi, dasZlie
sakuTari ampartavneba, airCie
moZRvari da codvis ki ar
Segrcxves, aramed gaiazre, rom
am codviT Sen amqveynidan rom
gaxval da qristes saSinel sam-
sjavroze warsdgebi, ra mogelis.
pirveli saukunis qristianebi
ambionidan ambobdnen yvelas
gasagonad TavianT codvebs. maT
xalxis ki ar rcxvenodaT, aramed
uflis eSinodaT. midi qristes
siyvaruliT taZarSi da is
gaginaTebs gzas.
UNITY erToba marti 17

Philadelphia office:
Zvirfaso 6722 Bustleton ave.
Philadelpia,PA 19149
Tanamemamuleno! Tel:215-708-1645
Fax:215-708-1650
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, uwmide- (miReba yoveldRe
sisa da unetaresis ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT dafuZnda kviris garda)
,,saqarTvelos sapatriarqos wmida andria pirvelwod- saxelmwifo departamentis
mier gaxsnilia klinika, Bensalem Office:
ebulis saxelobis qarTuli universiteti.~
3103 Hulmeville Road
,,qarTuli universitetis~ sazeimo gaxsnidan erTi wlis- romelic moemsaxureba
Unit 102 Bensalem, PA
Tavi 2009 wlis 12 oqtombers aRiniSna da dRes gacnobebT, fsiqologiur
fsiqologiur, 19020 Tel:215-638-8600
rom ukve akreditebul universitetSi saswavlo procesi fsiqiatriul da
mimdinareobs sauniversiteto ganaTlebis samive safexu- Fax: 215-638-3856
rze, cxra sabakalavro, Teqvsmeti samagistro da TerT-
fsiqoTerapevtiul (miReba mxolod
meti sadoqtoro saganmanaTleblo programis Sesabamisad. daavadebaTa mkurnalobas. samSabaTobiT)
,,qarTuli universiteti~ cdilobs Rirseulad
emsaxuros codnisa da rwmenis Serwymis sauniversiteto Cven pecializerebuli varT:
misias da kargad acnobierebs, rom dRevandeli dinamiuri
depresiis, bavSvebisa da
da cvalebadi cxovreba, adamianisagan fundamentur
ganaTlebasa da mtkice rwmenasTan erTad, droul da stresis, mozardebis emociuri
adeqvatur reagirebas moiTxovs civilizaciis axal uZilobis, Tvisebebis
gamowvevebze. swored am ukanasknel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ojaxuri daregulirebaSi
iqneba gansakuTrebuli da fasdaudebeli sazRvargareT problemebis,
moRvaweTa gamocdilebis, msoflxedvisa da motivaciis
gaTvaliswineba. amitomac gTxovT Tanadgomas _ ,,qarTul maRalkvalificiuri specialistebi
universitets~ sWirdeba TiToeuli Tqvenganis keTili amerikaSi moRvaweobis didi gamocdilebiT
rCeva da saqmiani pozicia. gagiweven konsultacias da daxmarebas
pirvelyovlisa, gvinda gamoxatoT Tqveneuli kriti- Tqvenivve mSobliur enaze.
kuli Sefaseba, xedva da damokidebuleba Cven mier Seqmnil
internet-produqciasTan dakavSirebiT:
,,qarTuli universitetis~ veb-portalze
http//www.sangu.ge, sxva masalasTan erTad, ganTavsebulia
maTematikis, fizikis, qimiis, biologiisa da kompiuteruli
mimino
wignierebis sruli zogadsaganmanaTleblo multimedia-
kursebi.
Cven gvainteresebs, ramdenad dagexmarebaT distanciuri
zura & mamuka
swavlebis teqnologia imaSi, rom Tqvenma Svilebma avto-SemkeTebeli saxelosno
mSobliur enaze miiRon Tu Seivson sabazo ganaTleba.
gvainteresebs isic, Tu, Tqveni azriT, rogori unda
iyos ocdaoTxi saaTis ganmavlobaSi momuSave Cveni inter-
net-radio da internet-televizia da yovelkvireuli
gazeTi ,,qarTuli universiteti."
winaswar gixdiT madlobas da vimedovnebT, rom Cveni
Tel: 215_355_2202
TanamSromloba erTad yofnisa da Tanadgomis sikeTes Fax: 215_355_2201
gangvacdevinebs!
reqtori parmen margvelaSvili
309 Philmont Ace. #4
Feasterville, PA 19053 www.miminoauto.com
dekjwfds=
manana giorgaZes!
dabadebis dRes vulocav Cemi siyrmis megobar avTo giorgaZis
meuRles - manana giorgaZes. vusurveb janmrTelobas,
dRegrZelobas da male mTeli ojaxiT samSobloSi dabrunebas.
nukri mumlaZe

merab kervaliSvili - 55
gazeT "erTobis" redaqcia dabadebis 55 wlisTavs ulocavs
afxazeTisa da samaCablos omis monawiles, rusTavis prefeqtis
yofili moadgiles b-n merab kervaliSvils.
merab kervaliSvilma ekliani gza ganvlo mTeli cxovrebis
manZilze. igi pirvelive dRidanve Caeba erovnul moZraobaSi,
aqtiurad monawileobda komnisturi reJimis damxobaSi. SemdgomSi,
rogorc quTais-rusTavis batalionis meTauri yvelgan da
yovelTvis idga samSoblos dasacavad. gamocemuli aqvs wigni
afxazeTis omis Sesaxeb.
amerikaSi Camosvlisas, rogorc Jurnalisti iRwvoda gazeT
"erTobis" CamoyalibebaSi. igi iyo gazeTis pirveli mTavari
redaqtori.
Zmao merab! gilocavT dabadebis dRes, gisurvebT janmr-
Telobas, dRegrZelobas da ojaxTan erTad male erTian da
Zlier saqarTveloSi dabrunebas.
gazeT "erTobis" redaqcia
saqarTveloSi mcxovreb qarTvelTa
sayuradRebod!
amerikaSi gamomaval gazeT `erTobis~ yvela nomris
Rrma mwuxarebasa da TangrZnobas vucxadeb oTar daviTuliansa
da nia aslamazaSvils mamisa da mamamTilis zaza daviTulianis
wakiTxva SegiZliaT TbilisSi respublikur sajaro
gardacvalebis gamo da samZimars vucxadeb gansvenebulis ojaxs. biblioTekaSi.
qeTino iakobiZe redkolegia
 18 marti CGJHNB erToba UNITY

patara qarTveli sportsmenis
didi warmatebebi
talinSi mimdinare evropis Cempionatze
figurul srialSi, gogonaTa Soris sapatio
brinjaos prizi qarTvelma mocigurave elene
gedevniSvilma moi pova. 20 wlis elenesTvis
es karieraSi yvelaze didi warmatebaa.
elene 1990 wlis 7 ianvars aris dabadebuli
TbilisSi, maka da guram gedevaniSvilebis
ojaxSi. 1995 wels 5 wlisam daiwyo figurul
srialSi varjiSi Tamar anjafariZis
xelmZRvanelobiT, figuruli srialis spec-
ializebul sportul centrSi.
mwvrTnelma, rogorc ki aTi wlis gaxda,
mSoblebs urCia, moskovSi gaegzavnaT savar-
jiSod, sadac varjiSisa da sportuli zrdis-
Tvis ukeTesi pirobebi iyo.
2000 wlidan elene moskovis yinulis sa-
saxleSi varjiSobda rusi mwvrTnelis elene
buianovas xelmZRvanelobiT, Tumca Sejibrebebze
imTaviTve saqarTvelos droSiT gamodioda.
13 wlis saqarTvelos Cempioni gaxda figurul
srialSi, zrdasrul sportsmenebs Soris. 14
wlidan ufrosTa saerTaSoriso SejibrebebSic
monawileobda.
2006 wels elenes SesaniSnavi debiuti hqonda.
lionSi evropis Cempionatze ki me-5 adgili
daikava da figuruli srialis moyvarulTa da
specialistTa yuradReba mii pyro. mere me-10
adgili daikava zamTris olimpiur TamaSebze
turinSi da me-14 - kalgariSi gamarTul msoflio
Cempionatze. mayurebeli iqac aRfrTovanda norCi
qarTveli sportsmeniT. gauCnda uamravi Tayva-
nismcemeli, gansakuTrebiT ruseTsa da
saqarTveloSi.
Semdegi sezoni misTvis warumatebeli
aRmoCnda. mizezi politikuri situacia iyo,
ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris daZabuli urTier-
Tobebi. elenes deda maka gedevaniSvili
deportirebul iqna ruseTidan da elenec
iZulebuli gaxda, dedasTan erTad samSobloSi
dabrunebuliyo. mas saqarTveloSi didi zar-
zeimiT daxvdnen. mixeil saakaSvilma Rirsebis
ordeni gadasca sportuli miRwevebisTvis da
Sehpirda, rom varjiSisTvis yvelanair pirobas
Seuqmnida.
saqarTvelos delegaciam
vankuveris olimpiada
nodar qumaritaSvilis
xsovnas miuZRvnes
zamTris 21-e olimpiuri TamaSebi saqarTvelosaTvis
tragikuli movleniT daiwyo. TamaSebis gaxsnis oficia-
luri ceremoniis dawyebamde ramdenime saaTiT adre, van-
kuverSi saqarTvelos olimpiuri gundis wevri - 21 wlis
mocigave nodar qumaritaSvili daiRupa. qumarita-
Svili sacigao trasaze varjiSisas cigidan gadmovarda
da liTonis konstruqcias Seejaxa, rac misTvis
sabediswero gamodga. saerTaSoriso olimpiuri komite-
tis gadawyvetilebiT, vankuveris olimpiuri TamaSebis
gaxsnis ceremoniali qarTveli sportsmenis xsovnas mie-
ZRvna, saqarTvelos delegacia ki gaxsnaze Savi samk-
lavurebiT da Savlentiani droSiT warsdga.
kanadaSi myofi saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa
da sportis ministris - nikoloz ruruas gancxadebiT -
tragediis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos delegacia gaiziarebs
elenes kvlav moskovSi surda varjiSi, Tavis
saerTaSoriso olimpizmis princi pebs da vankuverSi
mwvrTnelTan erTad, Tumca ruseTis
darCeba, xolo qarTveli sportsmenebi Tavis gamosvlas
xelisuflebam vizaze uari uTxra. am movle-
nebis gamo, is ver axerxebda saTanado varjiSs nodar qumaritaSvilis xsovnas miuZRvnian.
da es mis Semdgom gamosvlebzec aisaxa.
2006 wlis bolos saqarTvelos xelisuflebam
elenes Tanxa gamouyo da aSS-Si varjiSis
saSualeba misca. 2007 wlis zafxulidan elene
niu-jersis q. hakensakSi varjiSobs roman serovis
xelmZRvanelobiT.
elene gedevaniSvlma vankuveris zamTris
olimpiuri TamaSebi me-14 adgilze daasrula. man
ramdenime teqnikuri Secdoma dauSva da
msajebisagan 93.32 qula daimsaxura. mokle
programasTan erTad elenes jamSi 155.24 qula
daugrovda, rac mxolod me-14 adgilis
dasakaveblad gamodga sakmarisi. olimpiuri
Cempioni samxeT koreeli iu na kimi gaxda 228.56
quliT, vercxli iaponel mao asadas ergo (205.50),
xolo brinjao kanadel joana roSes (202.64).

evro 2012: saqarTvelos metoqeebi cnobilia 21 wlis nodar qumaritaSvilisaTvis sabediswero

poloneTis dedaqalaq
varSavaSi gamarTulma ken-
Wisyram is gundebi gamoav-
lina, romlebic saqarTvelos
nakrebs 2012 wlis evropis Cem-
pionatis sagzurs
Seecilebian. Cveni gundi
F jgufSi moxvda xorvatias-
Tan, saberZneTTan, israel-
espaneTi
damarcxebulia,
saqarTvelo
Tan, latviasa da maltasTan
erTad.
pirvel kalaTSi ganTe-
sili gundebidan erT-erTi
yvelaze susti metoqe - xor-
vatia gvergo wilad. imaves
Tqma SeiZleba meore da mesame
kalaTSi ganTesil saberZne-
Tsa da israelze. rac Seexeba
latviasa da maltas, Tavmoy-
vare gundma isini seriozul
metoqeebad arc unda ganixi-
los, magram, radgan qarTuli
fexburTi da Tavmoyvareoba
erTmaneTTan Zneli dasakav-
Sirebelia da Tanac, bolos
gamarTul amxanagur Sexved-
rebSi maltamac "gvasiamovna"
da latviamac, prognozis ga-
keTebisgan Tavis Sekaveba gv-
marTebs.
saerTo jamSi ki, SeiZleba
iTqvas, rom saSualo siZli-
eris qvejgufSi movxvdiT da
Tu ramis damtkiceba gvsurs,
metoqeebi namdvilad zedga-
moWrilia. mogaxsenebT, rom
evropis Cempionatis sagzurs
jgufis gamarjvebulebi da
erTi saukeTeso meoreadgi-
losani miiReben, meore ad-
gilze gasuli rva gundi ki
darCenili 4 sagzurisTvis
flei-ofSi ibrZolebs.
lipartelianma
praRis msoflio
Tasi moigo
vankuveris olimpiuri saciogao cenrtis - "uistleris"
trasa gamodga, romelic msoflioSi yvelaze swraf da
saSiS trasad iTvleba. qarTveli sportsmenis cigis siCqare
tragediamde 145 km saaTi gaxldaT. samedicino personalma
sportsmens gadaudebeli sareanimacio daxmareba Cautara,
Semdeg ki is vertmfreniT gadaiyvanes saavadmyofoSi.
Tumca, eqimebis Zalisxmevam Sedegi ver gamoiRo - saavadm-
yofoSi miyvanidan cota xanSi nodar qumaritaSvili gar-
daicvala. qumaritaSvili 5 msoflio Tasis monawile iyo,
msoflio reitingSi ki 44-e adgili ekava.
saerTaSoriso olimpiuri ojaxi SeZrulia qarTveli
mocigavis daRupvis gamo. erTobliv gancxadebaSi, saer-
TaSoriso olimpiuri komitetis (seok), vankuveris zamTris
TamaSebis saorganizacio komitetisa da cigaobis saerTa-
Soriso federaciis xelmZRvanelebi samZimars ucxadeben
gardacvlilis ojaxs, axloblebsa da Tanagundelebs.
`mTeli olimpiuri ojaxi SeZra am tragediam, romelic
Sav Rrublad daawveba wlevandel TamaSebs~,_ ganacxada
"seok"-is prezidentma Jak rogma.
masTan erTad gancxadebas xels awers vankuveris
zamTris olimpiuri TamaSebis saorganizacio komitetis
Tavmjdomare jon ferlongi: `Tavzardacemuli varT am

msoflios saqarTvelos ZiudoistTa

Cempionatzea! nakrebis wevrma - varlam
li partelianma 2010 wlis se-
zonis pirveli medali moi-
saqarTvelos moragbeTa pova. 90 kilogram woniT
erovnuli nakrebma `borj- kategoriaSi moWidave
Ralosnebma~ evropis erTa qarTvelma 27-28 Tebervals,
Tasis mimdinare gaTama- praRaSi Catarebul mso-
Sebisas, boris paiWaZis saxe- flios Tasze eqvsi me-
lobis erovnul stadionze, toqe Camoicila da Cem-
espaneTi 17-9 daamarcxes da pioni gaxda.
axal zelandiaSi saer- finalis gzaze li par-
TaSoriso saragbo forumis sagzuri moi poves. telianma belarusi and-
nakrebisTvis es mimdinare gaTamaSebis rigiT merve rei ki pseviCi, avstrieli
Sexvedraa. Catarebuli 7 matCidan qarTvelma moragbeebma kristof kronbergeri da
6 moiges da erTi fred iTamaSes. jamSi saqarTvelos frangi roman volska
nakrebs 20 qula aqvs da jgufSi germaniis, ruseTis i ponebiT daamarcxa. xo-
espaneTis, rumineTisa da portugaliis nakrebebs Soris lo rus murat gasievTan,
pirveli adgili ukavia. germanel robert dum-
evropis erTa Tasi da 2011 wlis msoflio Tasis SesarCevi kesa da litvel karo-
etapis momdevno matCebs saqarTvelos nakrebi 13 marts lis bauzasTan Sexvedre-
rumineTis nakrebTan, xolo 20 marts ruseTis nakrebTan bisas SedarebiT frT-
gamarTavs. im SemTxvevaSi Tu qarTveli moragbeebi xili taqtika airCia da
sabolood jgufSi pirvel an meore adgilze gavlen, damajerebeli gamarjvebebi
avtomaturad 2011 wlis msoflio Tasis gaTamaSebis moi pova.
monawileebi gaxdebian. msoflios TasisTvis br-
ZolaSi saqarTvelos nak-
tragediis gamo da seok-Tan erTad TanagrZnobas vucxadebT
sportsmenis ojaxs, megobrebsa da Tanagundelebs;
sportsmenisa, romelic vankuverSi Camovida, raTa Tavisi
olimpiuri ocneba aesrulebina.~
saqarTvelos olimpiur delegacias momxdaris gamo
Tanadgomas msoflios araerTi olimpiuri komiteti
ucxadebs.
wiklauri (81 kg) da levan
JorJoliani (100 kg)
miuaxlovdnen. orivem me-
7 adgili daikava.
praRis msoflios Ta-
sis paralelurad, anal-
ogiuri turniri varSava-
Sic gaimarTa, oRond
qalebs Soris. saqarTve-
los nakrebis mTavarma
mwvrTnelma gia TenaZem
poloneTSi sami Segirdi
Caiyvana, magram salome
wowkolauri (70 kg), nino
oZelaSvili (78 kg) da
rebis kidev 13 kandidati Cae-
irine leoniZe (+78 kg) sawyis
rTo, magram kvarcxlbeks
etapzeve gamoeTiSnen brZo-
verc erTma ver uwia. sa-
las.
meuls yvelaze metad levan
UNITY erToba marti 19

wlis adamiani - sruliad saqarTvelos

kaTolokos-patriarqi ilia II
krosvordi
xela 17 kandidati, romelTagan ga-
marjvebuli 39%-iani mxardaWeriT
gamovlinda.

wlis megobari - safrangeTi.

72%-is mier dasaxelda 10 kandi-
dati. nominati gaxda qveyana. `wlis
megobar qveynad" safrangeTs mxari
dauWira 32%-ma.

wlis sportsmeni - manuCar kvi-

rkvelia. 67%-ma daasaxela 7 kan-
didati. manuCar kvirkvelias mxari
dauWira 38%-ma.

sastumro `vere palasSi~ wlis wlis Jurnalisti - inga gri-

adamianebisa da kompaniebis
dajildoebis ceremoniali
`oqros pergamenti - 2009" gai-
marTa.
gamokiTxvis Sedegebis mixedviT
wlis adamiani gaxda sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolokos-patri-
arqi ilia II.
`gamokiTxvis analizis mixe-
dviT, wlis adamianTan mi-
marTebiT, respondentebis azri
TiTqmis identuri iyo", -
acxadeben organizatorebi.
wlis adamiani daasaxela gamo-
kiTxulTa 93%-ma, romelTagan Ta-
vis rCeulad sruliad saqarT-
velos kaTolikos-patriarqi 81%-
ma daasaxela.
axali ambebis saganeto `ji-eiC-
enma" da sakonsultacio jgufma
GCG-m wlis adamianebisa da kom-
paniebis gamosavlenad upre-
cendento raodenobis - 10 aTasi
respondenti gamokiTxes.
`am raodenobis respondenti
saqarTveloSi jer ar gamokiT-
xula. Cven SevecadeT, gamo-
kiTxvaSi warmodgenili yofi-
liyo, mTeli saqarTvelo, yvela
socialuri jgufi", _ acxadeben
organizatorebi.
gamokiTxvis Sedegebis mixedviT
wels `oqros pergamenti", rom-
lic tradiciulad `zarafxanam"
daamzada aTi nominaciaSi gaica.
wlis qvelmoqmedi - paata bur-
WulaZe da fondi `iavnana". gamo-
kiTxuli respondentebis 72%-ma
nominantad dasaxelda 18 kandi-
dati. saboloo SedegebiT, gamokiT-
xulTa 42%-iT wlis qvelmoqmedad
paata burWulaZe da fondi `iav-
nana" daasaxela.
wlis xelovani - robert stu-
rua. respondentebis 70%-ma daasa-
golia. gamokiTxulTa 81%-ma gama-
rjvebis kandidatad 12 Jurnalisti
daasaxela. saboloo SedegebiT
`2008 wlis Jurnalistma" 55%-iani
mxardaWera moi pova.
wlis biznesmeni - maia rCeu-
liSvili. respondentebis 69%-is
mier nominaciaSi `wlis biznesme-
ni" dasaxelda 18 kandidati, romel-
Ta Soris 29%-iani mxardaWera
miiRo maia rCeuliSvilma.
wlis brendi - TBC banki. respon-
dentebis 78%-ma saukeTesoTa Soris
9 brendi daasaxela. saboloo
Sedegebis mixedviT, gamarjvebulad
31%-iT TBC banki dasaxelda.
wlis kompania - `aversi farma".
gamokiTxulTa 79%-is mier
dasaxelda 17 kompania. nominants
mxari dauWira 32%-ma.
wlis politikosi - giorgi Ta-
rgamaZe. respondentebis 58%-is mier
dasaxelda 11 kandidati. giorgi
TargamaZis sasargeblod sakuTari
pozicia daafiqsira -21%-ma.
wlis adamiani - sruliad sa-
qarTvelos kaTolikos patriarqi
ilia meore. wlis adamiani daasaxe-
la gamokiTxulTa 93%-ma, romel-
Tagan Tavis rCeulad sruliad saq-
arTvelos kaTolikos patriarqi
81%-ma daasaxela.
dajildoebis ceremonialSi mo-
nawileoba miiRo ansamblma "Cveneb-
urebi".
RonisZiebis sponsorebi: sastum-
ro `vere palasi", kompania `GWS",
`zarafxana", poligrafiul firma
`modemi", `art flor dizaini", sil-
amazis centri `natali".
sainformacio mxardaWera - te-
lekompania `imedi".
Tarazulad: 1. italiuri sityva, romelic funqcionalurad Cvenebur
alos ukavSirdeba; 4. saqorwilo simRera, an leqsi Zvel saberZneTsa da
Zvel romSi; 10. uwesrigobisa da areul-dareulobis sinonimi; 11. nuSisebri
jirkvali yelSi; 13. samxreT koreis mesame qalaqi mosaxleobis mravalric-
xovnebis mixedviT (pirveli ori seuli da pusani gaxlavT); 14. frangi
socialisti da anarqizmis mamamTavari pier Jozef ... (1809-1865); 15. qalaq
aTenis safexburTo klubi; 18. sxeulis romelime organos dasusteba, an
saerTod sikvdili; 19. fexsaxsriani cxovelebis sxeulis ukana nawili _
sxeuli; 22. palmis nayofi; 23. ra erqva saxelad roberto roselinis meuRles
da izabela roselinis dedas; 26. qalaqi holandiaSi, porti mdinare reinze;
27. is, radac gadaiqca Tovlis gunda qarTul multfilmSi; 31. liTonis
brtyeli, mrgvali da dabalkidiani WurWeli raimes Sesawvavad; 32. RvTis
sadidebeli SeZaxili iudevelTa da qristianTa mRvdelmsaxurebaSi; 33.
qalaqi nevadas StatSi, aSS; 36. Sveciis parlamentis saxelwodeba; 37. Zal-
Rone gamoleuli da daclili mdgomareoba; 38. ra gvaria ZaRluka vaJa-
fSavelas poemaSi; 39. Sua aziaSi da kavkasiaSi gavrcelebuli mawvnis msgavsi
rZis produqti.
Sveulad: 1. frangi mwerali, avtori 16 romanisgan Semdgari romanebis
ciklisa `dakarguli drois ZiebaSi~; 2. adamianis msgavsi didi maimuni,
gavrcelebulia indoneziis kunZulebze _ sumatra da kalimantanti; 3.
poloneziuri warmoSobis sityva, romelic akrZalvas niSnavs; 5. sabWoTa
kavSirSi meore msoflio omis Semdgom metad popularuli `gaz-20~ markis
gavrcelebuli saxelwodeba; 6. mineraluri lurji saRebavi, iyeneben
TeTreulis recxvisas; 7. qalaqi meqsikaSi, Stat niuevo-leonis
administraciuli centri; 8. organizmis reaqcia garegani gamRizianeblebis
mimarT; 9. erTi kuburi metris memilionedi nawili; 12. ra qvia `wigns, sadac
ama Tu im qalaqis quCebis adgilmdebareobaa miTiTebuli~?; 16. rZeSi, an
wyalSi moxarSuli kangaclili xorbali; 17. rumineTsa da ukrainas Sors
moqceuli postsabWouri qveyana; 20. adolf hitleris samxedro wodeba; 21.
ra erqva frang mwerals, gvarad franss; 22. planeta dedamiwis, rogorc
erTi mTlianobis, misi qerqisa da agebulebis ganviTarebis istoriisa da
Camoyalibebis Semswavleli mecniereba; 25. cocxali arseba da mxatvruli
nawarmoebic; 28. Zlieri gancdis movlena; 29. qolgosanTa ojaxis mwvanileuli
mcenare; 30. giorgi leoniZis `natvris xis~ anarqisti personaJi; 34. sigrZis
sazomi erTeuli, udrida daaxloebiT 1 metrs; 35. mcire alkoholiani sas-
meli, romelsac qeris alaosa da sviisagan amzadeben duRiliT.

iciT Tu ara rom.. .

londonis dakar- da uliam Seqspiri gar- laze Zlieri kunTia. "Volks-Wagen" niS-
guli nivTebis biu- daicvalnen erTsa da caciebi saSual- navs xalxis manqanas
roSi inaxeba 11000 sa- imave dRes 1616 wlis od memarjveneebze cx- da mis Seqmnas xeli Se-
fule, 10500 sakredito 23 aprils.. ra wliT naklebs coc- uwyo adolf hitle-
baraTi, 15000 qolga, spilo erTaderTi xloben. rma, am markis manqanebs
13000 qudi, 11000 mobi- cxovelia, romelsac 4 tandablebi iqnebian. vens mier warmoebuli pablo pikasos Tavidan ewodeboda
luri telefoni... da muxli aqvs. ungrelebi da ru- energia sakmarisi iq- sruli saxeli iyo "Beetle".
a.S. Zvel romSi Tu pa- minelebi mkvdars kise- neba, erTi finjani ya- aseTi: "Pablito Diego Jose havauri enis an-
ekvatorul da sa- cienti kvdeboda eqims rze namgals kidebdnen vis gasacxeleblad. Santiago Francisco de Pa- banSi mxolod 12 asoa:
mxreT afrikaSi binad- aWridnen xelebs. da ise marxavdnen. na- adamianis gulis ula Juan Nepomuceno a, e, i, o, u, h, k, l, m, n, p da
roben ZuZumwovrebi pa- dinamits miwis mgali im SemTxvevi- cemis wneva sakmarisia Crispin Crispiniano de los w.
ngolinebi, romlebsac Txilisgan amzadeben. saTvis iyo saWiro, Tu sisxlis 1 km-ze gasas- Remedios Cipriano de la Yahoo iSifreba
kuWi kbilebSi aqvT. "Reastaurant" aris micvalebuli saflavi- rolad. Santisima Trinidad Ruiz rogorc "Yet Another Hi-
dedamiwaze mcxov- sityva romelsac dan wamodgomas moin- rwyils SeuZlia Blasco y Picasso Lopez". erarchical Officious Ora-
rebi cocxali orga- yvelaze xSirad weren domebda: igi ase Tavs sakuTar sxeulze 350- cifri "0" gamoi- cle" anu qarTulad "ki-
nizmebis 70%-s baqteri- SecdomiT saZiebo moiWrida. jer met manZilze ga- gones indoeTSi mexuTe dev erTi ierarqiuli
ebi Seadgenen.. sistemebSi. Turme beRuras daxtoma. es igivea, rom saukuneSi, maSin ro- abezari winaswarmet-
saharis udabnoSi swavlulebi va- ufro meti kisris mala adamiani safexburTo desac evropaSi ro- yveleba".
1979 wlis 18 Tebervals raudoben, rom qalebi hqonia, vidre Jirafs. moednis sigrZeze dax- mauli cifrebi gamoiye- Tavad sityva Ya-
Tovli wamovida. droTa ganmavlobaSi Tu 8 weli, 7 Tve todes. neboda da Zalian uZn- hoo ki niSnavs piru-
migel servantesi sul ufro da ufro da 6 dRe iyvirebT, Tq- ena sxeulis yve- eldebodaT angariSi. tyvs.
 20 marti erToba UNITY

yvela dedas, potenciur dedas,

yvela Svils dedis dRes gilocavT!!!

dedis Rimiliani Tvalebis siTbo ar mogklebodeT!

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