0104 Culavagga Pali

0denf;yd#u
plV0*fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
1 - ur®u©Eü
2 - yg&d0goduu©Eü
3 - orkpö,u©Eü
4 - orxu©Eü
5 - ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü
6 - aoemoeu©Eü
7 - oHCab'uu©Eü
8 - 0wåu©Eü
9 - ygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü
10 - bdu©Kedu©Eü
11 - yOöowduu©Eü
12 - owåowduu©Eü
0denf;yd#u
plV0*fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
1 - ur®u©Eü
1 - wZÆeD,uH
2 - ed,óuH
3 - yAÁmZeD,uH
4 - y#dom&PD,uH
5 - tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH
6 - tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH
7 - ,kwfrmaomt,lukd rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH
ur®u©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
1 - y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;\ usifh0wf
2 - t&if;odkYiifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wf
3 - rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wf
4 - rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;\ usifh0wf
5 - tAÇmefoGif;xkdufaom &[ef;\ usifh0wf
yg&d0goduu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
3 - orkpö,u©Eü
1 - okuú0dó|d-tyÜ#dpäEérmewf
2 - y&d0gof
3 - pwåmvDou (40)
4 - qwåðou (36)
5 - rmewåow (100)
6 - orlvm,oarm"me y&d0gof (400)
7 - y&drmPpaom 0g&&Spfck
8 - &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY\ 0g&wpfq,fhwpfrsKd;
9 - rlvm,t0dok'¨de0u
10 - 'kwd, e0u
11 - wwd, e0u
orkpö,u©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
4 - orxu©Eü
1 - or®Kcg0de,
2 - owd0denf;
3 - trlV§0denf;
4 - y#dnmwu&P
5 - a,bk,sodum
6 - wóygyd,odum
7 - wdP0w¬m&u
8 - t"du½kPf;
9 - t"du½kPf;Nidrf;aMumif;orx or®Kcg0denf;
ck'ú0w¬Krsm;
oydwfarSmuf t*Fg&Spfyg;
oydwfvSef t*Fg 8-yg;
'efyl rpm;jcif; tjypf 5-rsdK;
'efyl pm;jcif; tusKd; 5-rsdK;
ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
6 - aoemoeu©Eü
1 - yXrtcef;
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
3 - wwd,tcef;
aoemoeu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
7 - oHCab'uu©Eü
1 - yXrtcef;
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
3 - wwd,tcef;
oHCab'uu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
8 - 0wåu©Eü
1 - tm*EÅKu0wfudkjyjcif;
2 - tm0godu0wfudkjyjcif;
3 - c&D;oGm;&[ef; usif0h wf
4 - tEkarm'emjyK&rnfh 0wfudkjyqdkjcif;
5 - qGrf;pm;Z&yfü jyK&rnfh0wf
6 - yd@pm&du0wfudk jyjcif;
7 - awmae&[ef;wdkY usifh0wf
8 - ausmif; tdyf&mae&mü usifh0wf
9 - Z½kH;tdrfü usifh&rnfh0wf
10 - 0pöuk#dü usifh&rnfh0wf
11 - OyZÑm,fü usifh&rnfh0wf
12 - o'¨d0d[m&du (twlaewynfhwdkYü usifh&rnfh) 0wf
13 - tmp&d,0wfudk jyjcif;
14 - taEÅ0godu (teD;aewynfhwdkYü usifh&rnfh) 0wfudk jyjcif;
0wåu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
1 - ygwdarmufjy&ef awmif;yefjcif;
2 - r[mork'´&mütHhzG,f&Spfyg;
3 - þomoemawmfütHhzG,f&Spfyg;
4 - ygwdarmufukd Mum;emxkdufol
5 - w&m;ESifhavsmf ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;
6 - w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmufxm;jcif;
7 - udk,fwdkif,laom t"du½kPf;t*Fg
8 - apm'uyk*¾dKvfqifjcifxkdufaomw&m;
9 - apm'uyk*¾dKvfonf rdrdoEÅmefü jzpfap&rnfh oabmw&m;
10 - apm'u pk'dwuwdkYESifh oufqdkif&mudk jyjcif;
ygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
1 - yXrtcef;
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
3 - wwd,tcef;
bdu©Kedu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
1 - o*Fg,em ed'gef;
2 - ck'´gEkck'úodu©my'uxm
3 - jA[®'Pf
yÍöowduu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
a0omvDjynf &[ef;rsm;
vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu; 4-yg;
&[ef;wdkY\ tnpftaMu; 4-yg;
&[ef;wdkY\ a&T aiGukd cH,lMujcif;
0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;rsm;ESifh toQif,o
toQifa&0wESifh Owå&trnf&Sdaom &[ef;
t"du½kPf;ESifh oHCtpnf;ta0;
t"r®0w¬Kq,fyg; tar;tajz
cEü\ tusOf;csKyf
0denf;yd#u
plV0*fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
1 - ur®u©Eü
1 - wZÆeD,uH
rw&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;
w&m;aomuH wpfq,hfESpfyg;
tvdk&Sdu jyKvkyf&maomuH ajcmufyg;
jcdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHü usifh0wf wpfq,hf&Spfyg;
rNidrf;ap&rnfh taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
wZÆeD,uHudk jidrf;ap&rnfh taMumif; wpfq,hf&Spfyg;
2 - ed,óuH
tvdk&SdujyKvkyf&maomuH ajcmufyg;
ed,óuHü usifh0wf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;
ed,óuHudk rNidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
ed,óuHudk Nidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
3 - yAÁmZeD,uH
w&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;
jyKvdkujyK&maomuH wpfq,fhav;yg;
yAÁmZeD,uHü usifh0wf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
rNidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
yAÁmZeD,uHü jidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
1 - ur®u©Eü
4 - y#dom&PD,uH
jyKvkdu jyK&maomuHav;yg;
y#dom&PD,uHü usifh0wfwpfq,fh&Spfyg;
jidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
jyKvkdu jyK&maomuHajcmufyg;
usifh0wf av;q,fhoHk;yg;
rNidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg;
Nidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg;
Oau©yeD,uHü rw&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;
Oau©yeD,uHü jyKvkdu jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg;
jyKvdku jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg;
ur®u©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
yg&d0goduu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
3 - orkpö,u©Eü
1 - okuú0dó|d-tyÜ#dpäEérmewf
zHk;vTrf;jcif;r&Sdaom tAÇmef
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gof
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom rmewf
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tAÇmef
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gof
y&d0gofaqmufwnfpOf t&if;odkYiifjcif;
rmewfusifhxkdufpOf t&if;odkY iifjcif;
tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ rmewf
rmewfusifhpOf t&if;odkY iifjcif;
tAÇmefoGif;xdkufaom &[ef;udk t&if;odkYiifjcif;
t&if;odkY iifxm;aom &[ef;tm; tAÇmefoGif;jcif;
vcGJzHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gof
vcGJzHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gofaepOf t&if;odkYiifjcif;
oarm"mey&d0gof
rmewfusifhxdkufaom &[ef;udk t&if;odkY iifjcif; ponf
tmywfoHk;rsKd;wdkY\ rmewf
rmewfusifhpOf t&if;odkY iifjcif; ponf
tAÇmefoGif;xdkufaom &[ef;tm; t&if;odkY iifjcif; ponf
yu©yÜ#dpäEétAÇmef
3 - orkpö,u©Eü
2 - y&d0gof
t*¢oarm"me y&d0gof
oAÁpd&yÜ#dpäEé t*¢oarm"mef
ESpfv y&d0gof
ESpfv y&d0gof ae&rnfh tpDt&if
ok'ËÅ y&d0gof
3 - pwåmvDou (40)
4 - qwåðou (36)
5 - rmewåow (100)
6 - orlvm,oarm"me y&d0gof (400)
7 - y&drmPpaom 0g&&Spfck
10 - 'kwd, e0u
11 - wwd, e0u
orkpö,u©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
4 - orxu©Eü
1 - or®Kcg0de,
uPSyu©e0u
okuúyu©e0u
2 - owd0denf;
3 - trlV0denf;
4 - y#dnmwu&P
5 - a,bk,sodum
6 - wóygyd,odum
t"r®uH wpfq,fhESpfrsdK;
"r®uH wpfq,fhESpfrsdK;
jyKvkdujyK&maom uHajcmufrsdK;
wpfq,fh&Spfyg;aom usifh0wf
7 - wdP0w¬m&u
8 - t"du½kPf;
9 - t"du½kPf;Nidrf;aMumif; orx or®Kcg0denf;
OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh Nidrf;jcif;
a,bk,sodum0denf;
pma&;wHrJ ay;jcif;oHk;rsKd;
owd0denf;
trlV§0denf;
wóygyD,odum 0denf;
0efcHonfhtwkdif;jyKjcif;
wdP0w¬m&u
ck'ú0w¬Krsm;
oydwfvSef t*F g 8-yg;
ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
6 - aoemoeu©Eü
1 - yXrtcef;
ausmif;udk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
anmifapmif;tif;ysOf ponfudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
aq;jzLokwfjcif; ponfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
yef;csDaq;a&;½kyfudk y,fjcif;
tkwfpDrI ponfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
qGrf;pm;Z&yfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
wHwdkif; ponfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
t&Hudk um&ef cGifhjyKjcif;
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
temxydPf 0wåK
trIopfudkay;jcif;
ae&mOD; ponfudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
&Sdrcdk;xdkufaom yk*¾dKvf ponf
ae&mwm;jrpfrIudk y,fawmfrljcif;
vlwdkY\ Opömudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
aZw0efausmif;vTwf tEkarm'em
ae&mudk wm;jrpfjcif; ponf
ausmif;,lapol[k or®Kwday;jcif;
6 - aoemoeu©Eü
3 - wwd,tcef;
rpGefYxkdufaom ypönf;rsm;
rcGJa0xkdufaom ypönf;rsm;
trIopf ay;&rnfukd jyjcif;
tjcm;ae&mü oHk;aqmifjcif;ukd y,fjrpfjcif; ponf
oHCbwf ponfukd cGifhjyKjcif;
qGrf;ñTef; &[ef;tjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
ae&mcif;ol ponftjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
y&du©&m tenf;i,fukd pGefYoltjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
rkd;a&cHouFef;ay;ol ponftjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
aoemoeu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
7 - oHCab'uu©Eü
1 - yXrtcef;
omuD0ifrif;om;ajcmufa,muf &[ef;jyKjcif;
a'0'wftaMumif;
q&mig;OD;ukdjyjcif;
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
yumoeD,uH
tZmwowfrif;om;taMumif;
vlowform;wdkYudk apvTwfjcif;
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk aoG;pdrf;wnfapjcif;
emVm*d&dqifudk apvTwfjcif;
0w¬Kig;rsKd;udk awmif;qdkjcif;
3 - wwd,tcef;
oHCab'uxm
Oygvd\ tar;jyóem
oHCab'uu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
8 - 0wåu©Eü
3 - c&D;oGm;&[ef; usif0h wf
0wåu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
2 - r[mork'´&mü tHhzG,f&Spfyg;
3 – þomoemawmfü tHhzG,f&Spfyg;
8 - apm'uyk*¾dKvf qifjcifxkdufaom w&m;
ygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
1 - yXrtcef;
r[myZmywda*gwrD0w¬K
*½k"H &Spfyg;
bdu©KeDOyorÜ'gudk cGifhjyKjcif;
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk ñGefa&jzifh avmif;jcif;
&[ef;a,musmf;wdkYudk ñGefa&jzifh avmif;jcif;
qHk;r&modkY roGm;jcif;
Mo0g'ukd rcH,ljcif;
cg;yef;BudK;ukd cGifhjyKjcif;
uG,fvGefol bdu©KeDr\ y&du©&m
uav;tavmif;ukd oydwfüxnfhaom bdu©KeDr
a,mufsm;t*Fgukd wpdef;pdef; Munfhjcif;
3 - wwd,tcef;
t*FgZmwfrygaom bdu©KeDr ponf
Oykofukd wefYxm;jcif;
ukd,f0ef&Sdvsuf &[ef;jyKjcif;
wdwådausmif;odkY ajymif;a&GUjcif;
bdu©KeDrwdkY a&csKd;jcif; trsKd;rsKd;
bdu©Kedu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
1 - o*Fg,em ed'gef;
toQifr[muóyESifh &[ef;ig;&mwdkUtaMumif;
toQiftmeE´mESifh rax&fBuD;rsm;
3 - jA[®'Pf
jA[®'PfESifh yufoufí ar;ajzyHkrsm;
yÍöowduu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
a0omvDjynf &[ef;rsm;
cEü\ tusOf;csKyf
0denf;yd#u
plV0*fygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
------
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
1 - wZÆeD,uH
1/ wpf&Ha&mtcg bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg y@Ku avm[dwu1 &[ef;wdkY
onf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í
oHCmü t"du½kPf; ]rjidrfoufrI} udkvnf; jyKwwfukef\/
rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;
udk jyKwwfaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí-
]]toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray;vifh? tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG;wdkifyif
Muukefavmh? xdkodkY aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol
olUxuf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol olUxufomí pGrf;aqmifEdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk
raMumufMuukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}} [k
ajymqdkukef\/
xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh rjzpfao;aom jiif;cHrk IwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\? jzpfNyD;aom jiif;cHkrI
wdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY
udk,fwdkif rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmüvnf;
t"du½kPf;udk jyKukefbdoenf;/ rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum;
pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí
]]toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray;vifh? tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG;wdkifyif ukefavmh?
xdkodkY aqG;aEG;wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol olUxuf
tMum;tjrifrsm;ol olUxufomí pGrf;aqmifEdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk raMumuf
Muukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}} [k ajymqdkMu
ukefbdoenf;/
xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh rjzpfao;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\? jzpfNyD;aom
jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\}} [k uJh&JU ukef\ ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
2/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk -
]]&[ef;wdkY y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf
jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf ukef\/
rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk
jyKwwfaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí-
]]toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray;vifh? tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG;wdkifyif
ukefavmh? xdkodkY aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol
olUxuf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol olUxufomí pGrf;aqmifEdkifolwdkY jzpfukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk
raMumufMu ukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}} [k
ajymqdkMuukef\/
wdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppfar;jref;
awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmf rl\? ]]&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom xdka,musfm;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf ravsmfuef roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY\ tjyKtrl r[kwf?
rtyf? rjyKoifh/
&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif
rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKukefbdoenf;/ rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk
jyKwwfaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;
ray;vifh? tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG; wdkifyifukeaf vmh? xdkodkY aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh
oifwdkYonf olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol olUxuf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol olUxufomí
pGrf;aqmif EdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk raMumufMuukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;
oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}} [k ajymqdkukefbdoenf;/
wdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaomtrI)onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK apjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom olwdkYtm;vnf; wdk;í MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; rjzpfEdkifay?
&[ef;wdkY trSefpifppf þtrIonf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; rMunfndKapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom tcsdKUolwdkYtm; tMunfndKysufapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; jzpfay\}}
[k (uJh&JUawmf rl\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk&[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JU jypfwifawmf
rlNyD;vQif udk,fwdkif jyKpkarG;jrL&ef cufcJjcif; olwpfyg;wdkYu jyKpkarG;jrL&ef cufcJjcif; tvdkBuD;jcif;
ra&mifh&JEdkifjcif; taygif;tazmfü rufarmjcif; ysif;&djcif;wdkY\ aus;Zl;rJh(pum;)udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;í
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh udk,fwdkifjyKpk arG;jrLvG,fjcif; olwpfyg;wdkYu jyKpk arG;jrLvG,fjcif;
tvdkenf;jcif; a&mifh&JvG,fjcif; udavomudk acgif;yg;apjcif; udavomudk cgxkwfjcif;
MunfndKzG,f&Sdjcif; udavomudk rqnf;yl;jcif; 0D&d,jzifh tm;xkwfjcif;wdkY\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk
rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYtm; xdktjzpftysufESifh avsmufywf avsmfnDaom w&m; pum;udk
a[mMum;awmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,}
uHudk jyKavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf/ a&S;OD;pGm y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYudk apm'em&rnf?
apm'emNyD;aemuf atmufarh ap&rnf? atmufarhapNyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY
wifNyD;aemuf 0denf;odu©myk'fü uRrf;usifvdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap
&rnf-
3/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku
avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf
ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf ukef\/ rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;
cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfaom tjcm;
&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí- ]toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray; ukefvifh?
tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG; wdkifyifukefavmh? xdkokYd aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf
olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol olUxuf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol olUxufomí pGrf;aqmif
EdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk raMumufMuukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oifwdkY\
toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}} [k ajymqdkukef\/ xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh rjzpfao;aom
jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\? jzpfNyD;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; ydkrdk qdk;&Gm;&ef us,fyGg;jcif;iSg
jzpfvmukef\/ tu,fí oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh?
oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHudk jyK&m\? þum;
odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku
avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf ukef\?
rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí-
]]toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray;vifh? tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG;
wdkifyifMuukefavmh? xdkodkY aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf
vdr®mol olUxuf tMum;tjrifrsm;ol olUxufomí pGrf;aqmifEdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU?
þ&[ef;udk raMumufMuukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuyg
ukeftHh}} [k ajymqdk ukef\/ xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh rjzpfao;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf;
jzpfukef\? jzpfNyD;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\/
oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwurnfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHudk jyK\?
y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHjyKjcif;udk tMuiftoQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwfae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd?
xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif rsufuG,f/y/
oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfukef\? rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfaom
tjcm;&[ef;wdkY xHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí- ]]toQifwdkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray;vifh?
tvGeftm; &Sdoludk aqG;aEG; wdkifyifukefavmh? xdkodkY aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf
olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol olUxuf tMum;tjrif rsm;ol olUxuf omí
pGrf;aqmifEdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk raMumufMu ukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;
oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}} [k ajymqdkukef\/ xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh
rjzpfao;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\? jzpfNyD;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef
us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\/ oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI
]wZÆeD,} uHudk jyK\? y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHjyKjcif;udk
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif rsufuG,f/y/
oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf ukef\? rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwfaom
tjcm;&[ef;wdkYxHodkYvnf; csOf;uyfí-]]toQiw f dkY oifwdkYonf þ&[ef;udk t½HI;ray;vifh?
tvGeftm;&Sdoludk aqG;aEG; wdkifyifukefavmh? xdkokYd aqG;aEG; wdkifyifjcif;aMumifh oifwdkYonf
olUxuf ynm&Sdol olUxuf vdr®mol olUxuf tMum;tjrif rsm;ol olUxufomí
pGrf;aqmifEdkifolwdkY jzpfMuukef vwåHU? þ&[ef;udk raMumufMuukefvifh? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;
oifwdkY\ toif;tyif;rsm; jzpfMuygukeftHh}}[k ajymqdkukef\/ xdkodkY ajymqdkjcif;aMumifh
rjzpfao;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfukef\? jzpfNyD;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;&ef
us,fyGg;jcif;iSg jzpfvmukef\/ oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI
]wZÆeD,} uHudk jyK\/ y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHjyKjcif;udk
oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHudk jyKvkyf tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfouf
onfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ y@KuESifh avm[dwu? y@Kuonf &[ef;wpfyg;? avm[dwuonf &[ef;wpfyg;

aygif;ESpfyg;jzpfí 4if;wdkYonf qAÁ*¾Dac: ajcmufyg;tkyfpk&[ef;wdkYwGif wpfwGJjzpfonf/
4/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aomuH
0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;?
rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;
ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh
ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH onfvnf; rw&m;
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywf roifhbJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf r[kwf ]a'oemMum;í rpifMu,f} aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif; ojzifh
ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonfvnf; rw&m;
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rapm'embJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom
uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpaHk om Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonfvnf;
rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü
jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (4)
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rar;rjref;bJ
rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ 0efrcHbJ
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ tmywfroifhbJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ a'oem*grf
r[kwf ]a'oemMum;í rpifMu,f}aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyfjcif;?
rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmuf
rI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom
uH jzpf\/ (8)
aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ a'oemMum;
NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom
uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfao muH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (9)
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rapm'embJ
rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/
ratmufarh apbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf rw&m;aom
uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (11)
aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ tmywfodkY
rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/
&[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf raumif;aomuH
0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (12)
rw&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg; NyD;\/

------
5/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf w&m;aom uH
0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;?
ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI
]wZÆeD,} uHonf w&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/
(1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonfvnf; w&m;aom
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
a'oem*grfjzifh ]a'oemMum;í pifMu,f}aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem rMum;tyf
ao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,}
uHonf w&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (2)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;?
atmufarhapí jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkYwifí jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf w&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;
aom uH jzpf\/ (3)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;?
w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
aom uH jzpf\/ (4)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;
ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI
(5)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ 0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;
ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI
(6)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
aom uH jzpf\/ (7)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ a'oem*grfjzpf
]a'oemMum;í pifMu,f}aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf w&m;aom
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (8)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom
tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;
yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHonf w&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH
aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (9)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;?
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,}uHonf w&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;
aom uH jzpf\/ (10)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ atmufarhapí jyKvkyfjcif;?
aom uH jzpf\/ (11)
uH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ tmywfodkYwifí jyKvkyfjcif;?
w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Ncdrf;
ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,}uHonf w&m;aom uH 0denf;ESihf nDñGwfaom uH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH
jzpf\/ (12)
w&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;NyD;\/
------
tvdk&Sdu jyKvkyf&maomuH ajcmufyg;
6/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHudk
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü
t"du½kPf;udk jyKvkyfjcif;? rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdjcif;? ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexdkifjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdk
u jyK&m\/ jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;jcif;? jrifhjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh
ysufpD;jcif;? jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;jcif;? &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;? w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;?
oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf
rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;wwfí oHCmü t"d
u½kPf;udk jyKwwf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol
jzpf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf
aexdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom
tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g'
ysufpD;\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf w&m;awmf\
aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY
þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (6)
jyKvdku jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg;NyD;\/
------
jcdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHü usifh0wf wpfq,hf&Spfyg;
7/ &[ef;wdkY wZÆeD,uH tjyKcH&aom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf-
þ(qdkvwåHUonf)um; xdkodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm jyK&maom usifh0wfwnf;/ (OyZÑm,f q&m
jyKvkyfí) yÍÆif;cH ray;&? edó&nf; ray;&? omraPudk rvkyfauR;ap&? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm;
qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m ]rESpfouf&}? orkwfcH&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk Mo0g'ray;
&? wZÆeD,uH jyKxdkufaom tmywfodkY ra&muf&? xdkESifhtvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; ra&muf&? uHudk ruJh&JU&? uHjyKaom
&[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU&? yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;&? y0g&Pmudkvnf; (qdkif;iHhí)
rxm;&? qHk;rjcif;udk rjyK&? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l&? cGifhrawmif;&? rapm'em&?
ratmufarhap&? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf&? (þonfum; aumif;pGm jyKusifh&aom
usifh0wfwnf;)/
jcdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,}uHü usifh0wf wpfq,hf&Spfyg;NyD;\/
------
rNidrf;ap&rnfh taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
8/ xdktcg oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD, uHudk jyK\/ oHCmu
wZÆeD,uH jyKxm;aom xdk&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm usifhukef\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk
csukef\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhukef\? &[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif-
]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmu wZÆeD,uH jyKaomaMumifh tuREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;pGm usifhygukef\?
(rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csygukef\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhygukef\?
tuREkfyfwdkYonf rnfodkY usifhxdkufygoenf;}}[k ar;jref; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm;
wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;apavmh/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD, uHudk rNidrf;ap&/ (xdk&[ef;onf
OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍÆif;cH ay;\? edó&nf; ay;\? omraPudk vkyfauR;jyKpk ap\
&[ef; rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk om,m ]ESpfouf} \? or®Kwd&í &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk
qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpaHk om &[ef;tm; wZÆeD, uHudk rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; wZÆeD,uHudk rNird f;ap&/ (xdk
&[ef;onf) wZÆeD, uHudk jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY
jzpfap xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHudk uJh&JU\? uHjyKaom &[ef;
wdkYudk uJh&JU\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD, uHudk rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&/ (xdk&[ef;onf)
yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) xm;\? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) xm;\? qHk;rjcif;udk jyK\?
tBuD;trSL; t&mudk ,l\? cGifhawmif;\? apm'em\? atmufarhap\? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh
a&m,Suf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&/
wZÆeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&rnfh taMumif; wpfq,hf&Spfyg;NyD;\/
wZÆeD,uHudk jidrf;ap&rnfh taMumif; wpfq,hf&Spfyg;
9/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xdk
&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;? edó&nf; ray; omraPudk rvkyfauR;
rjyKpkap? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m rESpfouf? orkwfcH&aomfvnf;
&[ef;rdef;r wdkYudk Mo0g'ray;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD,uHudk
Nidrf;ap& rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(xdk&[ef;onf) wZÆeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY
jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf? uHudk ruJh&JU? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk
ruJh&JU/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xdk
&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;? qHk;r
jcif;udk rjyK? tBuD;trSL;t&mudk r,l? cGifhrawmif;? rapm'em? ratmufarhap? yuwwf&[ef;wdkY
ESifh ra&m,Suf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; wZÆeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
wZÆeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnfh taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;NyD;\/
------
10/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;ap&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdky@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf
oHCmoUdk csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü udk,f0wfudk pHy,fwifvsuf oDwif;BuD;
&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifhxdkifum vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif þodkY avQmuf&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmu wZÆeD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh tuREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;pGm
usifhyg ukef\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csygukef\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk
usifhyg ukef\/ wZÆeD,uH\ Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;yg ukef\}} [k qdk&rnf/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
awmif;&rnf/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/
uRrf;usifvdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf- ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu wZÆeD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh
þy@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm usifhukef\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk
csukef\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhukef\? wZÆeD, uH\ Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;ukef
\? tu,fí oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf y@Ku
avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku avm[dwu
&[ef;wdkYonf oHCmu wZÆeD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh aumif;pGm usifhukef\? (rmef
wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csukef\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhukef\? wZÆeD,uH\
Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;ukef\? oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD, uHudk
Nidrf;ap\? y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD,uH Nidrf;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd?
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk)emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf oHCmu wZÆeD, uH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh aumif;pGm usifhukef\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csukef\? uHrS
xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhukef\? wZÆeD,uH\ Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;ukef\? oHCmonf
y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap\? y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm;
wZÆeD, uH Nidrf;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdk toQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk &m\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk)emawmfrlavmh? þy@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYonf oHCmu wZÆeD, uH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh aumif;pGm usifhukef\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csukef\? uHrS
xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhukef\? wZÆeD,uH\ Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;ukef\? oHCmonf
y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;ap\? y@Ku avm[dwu&[ef;wdkYtm;
wZÆeD,uH Nidrf;jcif;udk tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk &m\/
oHCmonf y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYtm; wZÆeD, uHudk Nidrf;aptyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXr Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uHNyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
2 - ed,óuH
11/ xdktcgü toQifao,souonf rdkufrJ\? rvdr®m? tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol
jzpf\? ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí aexdkif\?
&[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gofay;vsuf t&if;odkY jyefí iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmefoGif;vsuf
tjrJrjywf aMumifhMupdkufMu&ukef\/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf-
]]toQifao,souonf tb,hfaMumifh rdkufrJí rvdr®mol tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm;
r&Sdol jzpfbdoenf;? ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí
aexdkif bdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gofay;vsuf t&if;odkY iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmefoGif;vsuf tjrJ
rjywf aMumifhMu pdkuf&ukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf þtaMumif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufMuukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY ao,sou &[ef;onf rdkufrJ\? rvdr®m? tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol
jzpf\? ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí aexdkif\/
&[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gofay;vsuf t&if;odkY iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmefoGif;vsuf
tjrJrjywf aMumifhMu pdkuf&ukef\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;EDS;jzpfaom xdka,musfm;tm; ravsmufywf ravsmfuef roifh
wifh? &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ &[ef;wdkY xdk (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;EDS;jzpfaom
a,musfm;onf tb,hfaMumifh rdkufrJí rvdr®mol tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpfbd
oenf;? ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí aexdkif
bdoenf;/ &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gofay;vsuf t&if;odkY iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmefoGif;vsuf
tjrJrjywf aMumifhMu pdkuf&ukef bdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(ao,sou jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKap
jcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;í w&m;pum;udk
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk -
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf ]]oifonf rSDcdkae&rnf}} [k ao,sou &[ef;tm;
ed,óuH1udk jyKavmh [k rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf/ a&S;OD;pGm ao,sou &[ef;udk apm'em &rnf? apm'em wifNyD;
aemuf atmufarh ap&rnf? atmufarh apNyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY
wifNyD;aemuf uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf -
12/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þao,sou
&[ef;onf rdkufrJ\? rvdr®m? tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí aexdkif\? &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gof
ay;vsuf t&if;odkY iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmef oGif;vsuf tjrJrjywf aMumifhMu pdkuf&
ukef\/ oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf
]oifonf rSDcdk ae&rnf}[k ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þao,sou
&[ef;onf rdkufrJ\? rvdr®m? tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? ravsmf ravsmuf
ywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí aexdkif\? &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gof
ay;vsuf t&if;odkY iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmefoGif;vsuf tjrJrjywf aMumifhMu
pdkuf&ukef\/ oHCmonf ]oifonf rSDcdkae&rnf} [k ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,ó uHudk jyK\?
]oifonf rSDcdk ae&rnf} [k ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,ó uH jyKjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymqdkyg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif; udk
ajymqdkyg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þao,sou
&[ef;onf rdkufrJ\? rvdr®m? tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufí aexdkif\? &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gof
ay;vsuf t&if;odkY iifvsuf rmewfay;vsuf tAÇmefoGif;vsuf tjrJrjywf aMumifhMu
pdkuf&ukef\/ oHCmonf ]oifonf rSDcdk ae&rnf} [k ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,ó uHudk jyK\?
]oifonf rSDcdk ae&rnf} [k ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,ó uHudk jyKjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
oHCmonf ]oifonf rSDcdk ae&rnf} [k ao,souu&[ef;tm; ed,ó uHudk jyKtyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfouf
onfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ ed,óuH= udk,fpdk;udk,fydkif aecGifhr&atmif jyKvkyfrIudk qdkvdkonf/

13/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,ó uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnD
ñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\? rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;jref;bJ jyKvkyf
jcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonf rw&m;aom
uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,ó uHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;?
a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/
&[ef;wdkY þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom
uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? ratmufarh
apbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
ed,óuHonfrw&m;aomuH0denf;ESifhrnDñGwfaomuHraumif;ojzifhajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/(3)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
wjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
wjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifhjynfhpHkaom/y/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ tmywfroifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyf
jcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pDjzpfvsufjyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfh pHkaom/y/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzihf jyKvkyf jcif;?
rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/ y / (9)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf
wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf
wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifhjynfhpHkaom/y/ (11)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,ó uHonfvnf; rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;?
rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,ó uHonf rw&m;aom uH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaom uH raumif;
ojzifh ajyNidrf;aom uHjzpf\/ (12)
14/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwf
aomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;?
0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonf w&m;aomuH
0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywf oifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf
jzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif; a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY
þ t*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH
aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? atmufarhapí
jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuH
onf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyf
jcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ 0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyf
jcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ a'oem*grf tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwf
ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom/y/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ atmufarhapí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ed,óuHonf
w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom uH jzpf\/ (12)
w&m;aomuH wpfq,hfESpfyg; NyD;\/
tvdk&SdujyKvkyf&maomuH ajcmufyg;
15/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf ed,ó uHudk jyKvdku
jyK&m\/ rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"d
u½kPf;udk jyKvkyfjcif;? rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywf rsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdjcif;?ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlol qufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexdkifjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdk
u jyK&m\/ jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;jcif;? jrifhjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh
ysufpD;jcif;? jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;jcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;? w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;?
oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ &[ef;
wpfrsKd;onf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü
t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf\? &[ef; wpfrsKd;onf rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol
jzpf\? &[ef; wpfrsKd;onf ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlol qufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf
aexdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ &[ef;
wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\? &[ef; wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom
tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? &[ef; wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g'
ysufpD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ &[ef;
wpfrsKd;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\? &[ef; wpfrsKd;onf w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJh
udk ajymqdk\? &[ef; wpfrsKd;onf oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf ed,óuHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (6)
jyKvdku jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg; NyD;\/
ed,óuHü usifh0wf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
16/ &[ef;wdkY ed,óuH tjyKcH&aom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf-
þ(qdkvwåHUonf) um; xkdodkYusifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;/ (OyZÑm,f
q&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;&? edó&nf; ray;&? omraPudk rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap&?
&[ef;rdef;r wdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m ]rESpfouf&}? orkwfcH&aomfvnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk Mo0g' ray;&? ed,óuH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf&? tvm;wl
tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf&? uHudk ruJh&JU&?
uHjyK &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU&? yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;&? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí)
rxm;&? qHk;rjcif;udk rjyK&? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l&? cGifhrawmif;&? rapm'em&? ratmufarh
ap&? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf&[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ed,óuHü usifh0wfwpfq,fh&Spfyg;NyD;\/
------
ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;
17/ xkdtcg oHCmonf ]]oifonf rSDcdk ae&rnf}} [k ao,sou &[ef;tm; ed,ó uHudk
jyKav\/ oHCmu ed,ó uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh xdkao,sou &[ef;onf taqGcifyGef;
aumif;wdkYudk rSD0Jqnf;uyf cdkvHINyD;vQif oif,l ar;jref;onf jzpfí tMum;tjrif rsm;\?
ygVdawmfudk EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh rmwdumudkvnf; aqmif\? ynm&Sd\? xufjruf
vdr®m\? raumif;rIudk &Sufwwf\? odkYavm odkYavm awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sd\?
tusifhodu©mudk vdkvm;\? aumif;pGm usifhoHk;\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS
xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifh\? &[ef;wdkYodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]toQifwdkY oHCmu
ed,ó uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk
csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhyg\? tuREkfyfonf rnfodkY usifh&ygrnfenf;
[k ajymqdk\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk Nidrf;apavmh/
------
ed,óuHudk rNidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
18/ &[ef;wkUd t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk rNidrf;ap&/ (xdk&[ef;
onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ay;\? edó&nf; ay;\? omraPudk vkyfauR; jyKpkap\?
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef or®Kwd ay;jcif;udk om,m ESpfouf\? orkwf cH&ívnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg ig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk
rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; ed,óuHudk rNidrf;ap&/
(xdkd&[ef;onf) ed,óuH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY
jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHudk uJh&JU\? uHjyK &[ef;wdkYudk
uJh&JU\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuH rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk rNidrf;ap&/
(xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) xm;\? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí)
xm;\/ qdkqHk;rjcif;udk jyK\? tBuD;trSL; t&mudk ,l\? cGifhawmif;\? apm'em\? atmufarh
ap\? yuwwf &[ef;wdkYESifh a&m,Suf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
ed,óuHudk rNidrf;ap&/
ed,óuHudk rNidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;NyD;\/
------
ed,óuHudk Nidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
19/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(xdk&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;? edó&nf; ray;? omraPudk
rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m ]rESpfouf}? orkwf
cH&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk Mo0g'ray; rqHk;r/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; ed,ó uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(xdkd&[ef;onf) ed,óuH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl tjcm;
tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf? uHudk ruJh&JU? uHjyK &[ef;
wdkYudk ruJh&JU/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,ó uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf &[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí)
rxm;? qdkqHk;rjcif;udk rjyK? tBuD;trSL; t&mudk r,l? cGifhrawmif;? rapm'em? ratmufarhap?
yuwwf &[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ed,óuH
ukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
ed,óuHudk Nidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;NyD;\/
20/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;ap&rnf? &[ef;wdkY xdkao,sou &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü udk,f0wfudk prÜ,fwifvsuf oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdckd;í
aqmifhaMumifh xdkifum vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmu ed,óuH jyKxm;aom
aMumifh tuREfkyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csyg\? uHrS
xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhyg\? ed,óuH Nidrf;rIudk awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu ed,óuH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh þao,sou &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk
cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifh\? ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf ao,sou&[ef;tm;
ed,ó uHudk Nidrf;ap&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu ed,óuH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh þao,sou &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk
cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifh\? ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;\? oHCmonf
ao,sou &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk Nidrf;ap\? ao,sou &[ef;tm; ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;udk
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymqdkyg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu ed,óuH jyKxm;aomaMumifh þao,sou &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk
usifh\? ed,ó uH Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;\? oHCmonf ao,sou &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk
Nidrf;ap\? ao,sou &[ef;tm; ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk
&m\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymqdkyg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu ed,óuH jyKxm;aomaMumifh þao,sou &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmefwnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk
usifh\? ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;udk awmif;yef\? oHCmonf ao,sou &[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk
Nidrf;ap\? ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,óuH Nidrf;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk
&m\/
oHCmonf ao,sou&[ef;tm; ed,óuHudk Nidrf;aptyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf
&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd, ed,óuH NyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
3 - yAÁmZeD,uH
21/ xdktcg tóZd ykeAÁokurnfaom t&Sufr&SdMuaom ]tvZÆD} &[ef;,kwfwdkYonf
uD#m*d&dZeyk'fü ausmif;xdkif yk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfMuukef\? xdk(tóZd ykeAÁoku) &[ef;wdkYonf þodkY
oabm&Sdaom tusifhqdk;wdkYudk jyKusifh Muukef\? yef;yifi,fudk pdkufukef\? pdkufap ukef\?
a&oGef; avmif;ukef\? a&oGef;avmif; apukef\? qGwfcl; ukef\? qGwfcl; apukef\? oDuHk;
ukef\? oDuHk; apukef\? yGifhn§m wpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk jyKukef\? jyKap ukef\? yGifhn§m
ESpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk jyKukef\? jyKap ukef\? yef;wHukd jyKukef\? jyKap ukef\? yef;vufaumuf
udk jyKukef\? jyKap ukef\? OD;aqmufyef;udk jyKukef\? jyKap ukef\? em;oG,fyef;udk jyKukef\?
jyKap ukef\? &ifvTrf;yef;udk jyKukef\? jyKap ukef\/
xdk (tóZd ykeAÁoku) &[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;rdef;r trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,f trsKd;acR;r
trsKd;uRefrwdkY\ tusKd;iSm yGifhn§m wpfzufqdkif yef;uHk;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifap ukef\?
yGifhn§m ESpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifap ukef\? yef;wHukd aqmifukef\? aqmifap
ukef\? yef;vufaumufudk aqmifukef\? aqmifap ukef\?? OD;aqmufyef;udk aqmifukef\?
aqmifap ukef\? em;oG,fyef;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifap ukef\? &ifvTrf;yef;udk aqmifukef\?
aqmifap ukef\?
trsKd;uRefrwdkYESifh twl wpfckwnf;aom cGufüvnf; pm;ukef\? aomufa&cGuf wpfckwnf;
üvnf; aomufukef\? wpfae&mwnf;üvnf; xkdifukef\? wpfanmifapmif; wnf;üvnf;
tdyfukef\? wpfcif;wnf;üvnf; tdyfukef\? wpfjcHKwnf;vnf; tdyfukef\? wpfcif; wpfjcHKwnf;
vnf; tdyfukef\? tcgrJhüvnf; pm;ukef\? ao&nfudkvnf; aomufukef\? yef; eHUom
eHUomaysmif; ukdvnf; aqmifukef\? uvnf; uukef\? oDqdkvnf; oDqdk ukef\? wD;rIwfvnf;
wD;rIwf ukef\? jrL;xl; prÜ,fvnf; jrL;xl; prÜ,f ukef\? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\?
uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkukef\? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf ukef\? uacs
onfr\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukef\? tqdkonfr\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\? tqdkonfr\
tvdkufvnf; oDqdk ukef\? tqdkonfr\ tvdu k fvnf; wD;rIwf ukef\? tqdkonfr\ tvdkuf
vnf; prÜ,f ukef\? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdk ukef\?
qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf ukef\? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukef\? prÜ,faom
rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\? prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdk ukef\? prÜ,faom
rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf ukef\? prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukef\/
&SpfuGufusm;udkvnf; upm; ukef\? q,fuGufusm;udkvnf; upm; ukef\? aumif;uifusm;
udkvnf; upm; ukef\? zdk;vrif;usm;udkvnf; upm; ukef\? Z,fawmufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm;
ukef\? tefpmjzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? usnf;om; ½kdufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? pkwfcwf
a&;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? a*:vD upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? yDyD rIwfojzifhvnf;
upm; ukef\? xGefi,fjzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? uRrf;xdk;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukef\?
pMumjzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? jcifcGufi,fjzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? &xm;i,fjzifhvnf; upm;
azmfjcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukef\? usKd;a,mif uef;a,mif jyKívnf; upm; ukef\? qifMuef
twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? jrif;Muef twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? &xm; twwfudkvnf;
oifukef\? av; twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? Oefvsuf twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? qif\
a&S;rSvnf; ajy;ukef\? jrif;\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;ukef\? &xm;\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;vTm; vrf;ovm;
ukef\? avvnf; cRefukef\? vufyef;aygufvnf; cwfukef\? vufyef;vnf; vHk;ukef\?
vufa0SUvnf; owfukef\/
uyGJ\ tv,fü 'kuk#fudk jzefYcif;í uacsonfrudk ]]ESr þae&mü uavmh}} [k qdkukef\?
aumif;pG aumif;pG ighESr[k aumif;csD;vnf; ay;ukef\? ]ezl;wifxm; vufacsmif;rsm;udkvnf;
ay;ukef\}? trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;wdkYudkvnf; jyKusifhukef\/
22/ xdktcg &[ef; wpfyg;onf umodwkdif; Zeyk'fü 0grS xNyD;í jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef
tvdkYiSm om0w¬djynfodkY oGm;onf &Sdaomf uD#m*d&dodkY a&muf\? xdktcg eHeuf tcsdfefü
ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf MunfndKzG,fudk aqmifaom a&SUodkY wuf
jcif; aemufodkY qkwfjcif; wl½lMunfhjcif; wapmif;Munfhjcif; auG;jcif; qefYjcif;jzifh cstyfaom
rsufvTm &Sdonf jzpfí £&d,mykxfESifh jynfhpHkaom xdk&[ef;onf uD#m*d&dodkY qGrf; tvdkYiSm
0if\? vlwdkYonf xdk&[ef;udk jrifí ]]xkHxdkif;xdkif; EkefYeJUeJU a'goxGuf ouJhodkY rsufarSmif
ukwfí oGm;aom þolum; tolenf;? csOf;uyfaom þoltm; tb,folonf qGrf;udkvSL
vwåHU enf;? igwdkY\ toQiftóZd ykeAÁokuwdkYonfum; odrfarGU ukef\? ajyjypf ukef\? EIwfcsKd
ukef\? jyKH;jcif;vQif a&S;oGm; &Sdukef\? ]<uyg <uyg} [k azmfa&GpGm BudKqdkavh &Sdukef\? csKdom
Munfvif ay:vGifaom rsufESm &Sdukef\? OD;pGm qkdavh &Sdukef\? xdktoQifwdkYtm; omvQif
qGrf;udk vSLoifh ay\}} [k ajymqdkMu ukef\/
Oygoum wpfa,mufonf uD#m*d&dü qGrf; tvdkYiSm vSnfhvnfaom xdk&[ef;udk jrifvwf
aomf xdk&[ef; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ½kdaopGm &Sdcdk;í ]]toQifbk&m; qGrf;udk &cJhyg\avm}} [k
avQmuf\/
'g,um qGrf;udk r&cJhao;[k (jyefajym\)/
toQifbk&m; <uyg? tdrfodkY oGm;ygukeftHh[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg Oygoumonf &[ef;udk tdrfodkY yifhaqmifí qGrf;auR;NyD;vQif-
]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfodkY <uygrnfenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
'g,um igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; zl;ajrmf&ef tvdkYiSm om0w¬djynfodkY oGm;rnf[k
(jyefajym\)/
toQifbk&m; odkYjzpfvQif tuREkfyf\ pum;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;ñGwf
&Sdcdk;ygavmh? þodkYvnf; avQmufygavmh/
]]toQifbk&m; uD#m*d&dü ausmif;wkdufonf ysufpD;ygNyD? tóZd ykeAÁoku rnfukefaom
t&Suf r&SdMuaom &[ef;,kwfwdkYonf uD#m*d&dü ausmif;xdkif yk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfMuygonf? xdk&[ef;
wdkYonf þodkY oabm &Sdaom tusifhqdk;wdkYudk jyKusifh Muygonf? yef;yif i,fudk pdkufMuygonf?
pdkufapMuygonf? a&oGef;avmif; Muygonf? a&oGef;avmif;ap Muygonf? qGwfcl; Muygonf?
qGwfcl; apMuygonf? oDuHk; Muygonf? oDuHk; apMuygonf? yGifhn§m wpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk
jyKMuygonf? jyKap Muygonf? yGifhn§m ESpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk jyKMuygonf? jyKapMuygonf?
yef;wHukd jyKMuygonf? jyKapMuygonf? yef;vufaumufudk jyKMuygonf? jyKapMuygonf?
OD;aqmufyef;udk jyKMuygonf? jyKapMuygonf? em;oG,fyef;ukd jyKMuygonf? jyKapMuygonf?
&ifvTrf;yef;ukd jyKMuygonf? jyKap Muygonf/
trsKd;uRefrwdkY\ tusKd;iSm yGifhn§m wpfzufqdkif yef;uHk;udk aqmifMuygonf? aqmifap Muyg
onf? yGifhn§mESpfzuf qkdifyef;uHk;udk aqmifMuygonf? aqmifapMuygonf? yef;wHukd aqmif
Muygonf? aqmifapMuygonf? yef;vufaumufudk aqmifMuygonf? aqmifapMuygonf?
OD;aqmufyef;udk aqmifMuygonf? aqmifapMuygonf? em;oG,fyef;udk aqmifMuygonf?
aqmifapMuygonf? &ifvTrf;yef;udk aqmifMuygonf? aqmifapMuygonf/
trsKd;uRefrwdkYESifh twl wpfckwnf;aom cGufüvnf; pm;Muygonf? aomufa&cGuf wpfckwnf;
üvnf; aomufMuygonf? wpfae&mwnf;üvnf; xkdifMuygonf? wpfanmifapmif; wnf;üvnf;
tdyfMuygonf? wpfcif;wnf;üvnf; tdyfMuygonf? wpfjcHKwnf;üvnf; tdyfMuygonf? wpfcif;
wpfjcHKwnf;vnf; tdyfMuygonf? tcgrJhüvnf; pm;Muygonf? aoudkvnf; aomufMuygonf?
yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif;ukdvnf; aqmifMuygonf? uvnf; uMuygonf? oDqdkvnf;
oDqdkfMuygonf? wD;rIwfvnf; wD;rIwfMuygonf? jrL;xl; prÜ,fvnf; jrL;xl; prÜ,fMuygonf?
uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; uMuygonf? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkMuygonf? uacs
onfr\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwfMuygonf? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,fMuygonf/y/
(pufzGJU &rnf)/ prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; uMuygonf? prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkuf
vnf; oDqdkMuygonf? prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwfMuygonf? prÜ,faom rdef;r\
tvdkufvnf; pHy,fMuygonf/
&SpfuGuf usm;udkvnf; upm; Muygonf? q,fuGuf usm;udkvnf; upm; Muygonf?
aumif;uif usm;udkvnf; upm; Muygonf? zdk;vrif; usm;udkvnf; upm; Muygonf?
Z,fawmufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? tefpmjzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? usnf;om;
½kdufjci;f jzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? Pkwfcwf a&;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? a*:vD
upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? yDyD rIwfojzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? xGefi,fjzifhvnf;
upm; Muygonf? uRrf;xdk;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? pMumjzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf?
jcifcGufi,fjzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? &xm;i,fjzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? av;i,fjzifhvnf;
upm; Muygonf? tu©&m0Sufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm; Muygonf? pdwftMuH azmfjcif;jzifhvnf; upm;
Muygonf? usKd;a,mif uef;a,mifjyKívnf; upm; Muygonf? qifMuef twwfudkvnf;
oifMuygonf? jrif;Muef twwfudkvnf; oifMuygonf? &xm; twwfudkvnf; oifMuygonf?
av;twwfudk vnf; oifMuygonf? oefvsuf twwfudkvnf; oifMuygonf? qif\
a&S;rSvnf; ajy;Muygonf? jrif;\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;Muygonf? &xm;\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;vTm;vrf;
ovm;Muygonf? avvnf; cRefMuygonf? vufyrf;aygufvnf; cwfMuygonf? vufyrf;vnf;
vHk;Muygonf? vufa0SUvnf; owfMuygonf/
uyGJ\ tv,fü 'kuk#fudk jzefYcif;í uacsonfrudk ]]ESr þae&mü uavmh}} [k qdkMu
ygonf? aumif;pG aumif;pG ighESr[k aumif;csD;vnf; ay;Muygonf? ]ezl;wifxm; vufacsmif;rsm;
udkvnf; ay;Muygonf? trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;wdkYudkvnf; jyKusifh Muygonf}/
jrwfpGmbk&m; a&S;tcgü (&wemoHk;yg;udk) ,HkMunfMu MunfndKMuaom vlwdkYonfvnf;
,cktcgü (&wemoHk;yg;udk) r,HkMunfMu rMunfndK Muawmhyg? a&S;tcgu oHCmawmf\
tvSL0wfwdkYonfvnf; ,cktcgü jywfygukef\? (oDvudk) cspfjrwfEdk;aom &[ef;wdkYonf
qdwfokOf; Muygonf? ,kwfrmaom &[ef;wdkYonf aeMuygukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; awmif;yefygonf? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uD#m*d&dodkY &[ef;wdkYudk apvTwfawmfrl
yg? ,if;odkY (apvTwfjcif;) jzifh uD#m*d&dü þausmif;wdkufonf aumif;pGm wnf&myg\}} (þodkY
avQmufygav[k avQmuf\)/
]]'g,um aumif;NyD}} [k xkd&[ef;onf xdkOygoumtm; 0efcHí om0w¬djynfodkY zJoGm;\?
tpOfojzifh om0w¬dNynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; jrwfpGmbk&m;
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaomae&mü xdkif\/
tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG 0rf;ajrmufpGm EIwfqufpum; ajymMum;awmf rljcif;onf
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ tavhtxyif jzpf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk&[ef;tm;-
]]&[ef; usef;rmyg\avm? rQwyg\avm? ryifryef; csrf;ompGm c&D;&Snf vmcJh&yg\avm?
&[ef; oifonf tb,ft&yfrS vmcJhoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
usef;rmygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? rQwygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? tuREkfyfonf ryifryef;
csrf;ompGm c&D;&Snf vmcJh&ygonf? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf umodwdkif; Zeyk'fü 0grSxNyD;í
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef tvdkYiSm om0w¬djynfodkY vmonf &Sdaomf uD#m*d&dodkY a&mufyg\?
toQifbk&m; xdktcg tuREkfyfonf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,laqmifvsuf uD#m*d&dodkY qGrf; tvdkYiSm 0ifyg\/
toQifbk&m; uD#m*d&dodkY qGrf; tvdkYiSm vSnfhvnfaom tuREkfyfudk Oygoum wpfa,muf
onf jrifvwfaomf tuREfkyfxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf tuREkfyfudk &Sdcdk;í-
]]toQifbk&m; qGrf;udk &cJhyg\avm}} [k avQmufygonf/
'g,um qGrf;udk r&cJhao; [k (jyefajymygonf)/
]]toQifbk&m; <uyg? tdrfodkY oGm;ygukeftHh}} [k avQmufygonf? toQifbk&m; xdktcg
xkdOygoumonf tuREkfyfudk tdrfodkY yifhaqmifí qGrf;auR;NyD;aemuf tuREfkyftm;-
]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfodkY <uygrnfenf;}} [k avQmufygonf/
'g,um igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;arQmf&ef tvdkYiSm om0wådjynfodkY oGm;rnf[k (jyefajym
ygonf)/
toQifbk&m; odkYjzpfvQif tuREkfyf\ pum;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;ñGwf
&Sdckd;ygavmh? þodkYvnf; avQmufygavmh-
]]toQifbk&m; uD#m*d&dü ausmif;wkdufonf ysufpD;ygNyD? tóZd ykeAÁokurnfaom t&Suf
r&SdMuaom &[ef;,kwfwdkYonf uD#m*d&dü ausmif;xdkif yk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfMuygonf? xdk (tóZd ykeAÁ
oku) &[ef;wdkYonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tusifhqdk;wdkYudk jyKusifh Muygonf? yef;yifi,fudk pkduf
Muygonf? pkdufap Muygonf/y/ trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;wdkYvnf; jyKusifMhuygonf/
toQifbk&m; a&S;tcgü (&wemoHk;yg;udk) ,HkMunfMu MunfndKMuaom vlwdkYonfvnf;
,cktcgü (&wemoHk;yg;udk) r,HkMunfMu rMunfndK Muawmhyg? a&S;tcgu oHCmawmf\ tvSL
0wfwdkYonfvnf; ,cktcgü jywfyg ukefNyD? (oDvudk) cspfjrwfEdk;aom &[ef;wdkYonf qdwfokOf;
Muyg\? ,kwfrmaom &[ef;wdkYonf aeMuyg\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; awmif;yefygonf? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uD#m*d&dodkY &[ef;wdkYudk apvTwfawmf
rlyg? ,if;odkY (apvTwfjcif;) jzifh uD#m*d&dü þausmif;wdkufonf aumif;pGm wnf&myg\[k
avQmufygavmh}} [k tuREkfyftm; avQmufyg\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfonf xdkuD#m*d&drS vmcJhygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
23/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY tóZd ykeAÁokurnfaom t&Suf r&Sdaom ,kwfrmaom &[ef;wdkYonf
uD#m*d&dü ausmif;xdkif jzpfukef\? xdk&[ef;wdko
Y nf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tusifhqdk;wdkYudk jyKusifh
ukef\? yef;yifi,fudk pkdufMu ukef\/y/ trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;wdkYudkvnf; jyKusifMhuukef\?
&[ef;wdkY a&S;tcgu (&wemoHk;yg;udk) ,HkMunfMu MunfndKMuaom vlwdkYonfvnf; ,cktcgü
(&wem oHk;yg;udk) r,HkMunfMu rMunfndK Muukef? a&S;tcgü &Sdaom oHCmawmf\ tvSL0wf
wdkYonfvnf; ,cktcgü jywfpJ ukef\? (oDvudk) cspfjrwfEdk;aom &[ef;wdkYonf qdwfokOf;
Muukef\? ,kwfrmhaom &[ef;wdkYonf aeMuukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmf
rl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JU awmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdk (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh þodkY oabm&Sdaom tusihfqdk;wdkYudk jyKusifhMuukef
bdoenf;/ yef;yifi,fudk pdkufukef bdoenf;? Pdkufap ukefbdoenf;? a&oGef;avmif; ukefbd
oenf;? a&oGef;avmif; apukefbdoenf;? qGwfcl; ukefbdoenf;? qGwfcl; apukefbdoenf;?
oDuHk; ukefbdoenf;? oDuHk; apukefbdoenf;? yGifhn§m wpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk jyKukefbdoenf;?
jyKap ukefbdoenf;? yGifhn§m ESpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk jyKukefbdoenf;? jyKap ukefbdoenf;? yef;wH
ukd jyKukefbd oenf;?? jyKapukefbd oenf;? yef;vufaumufudk jyKukefbd oenf;? jyKap ukefbd
oenf;? OD;aqmufyef;udk jyKukefbd oenf;? jyKapukefbd oenf;? em;oG,fyef;ukd jyKukefbd
oenf;? jyKapukefbd oenf;? &ifvTrf;yef;ukd jyKukefbdoenf;? jyKap ukefbdoenf;/
trsKd;uRefrwdkY\ tusKd;iSm yGifhn§m wpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk aqmifukefbdoenf;? aqmifapukef
bdoenf;? yGifhn§m ESpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;udk aqmifukefbdoenf;? aqmifap ukefbdoenf;?
yef;wHukd aqmifukefbdoenf;? aqmifap ukefbdoenf;? yef;vufaumufudk aqmifukef
bdoenf;? aqmifap ukefbdoenf;? OD;aqmufyef;udk aqmifukefbdoenf;? aqmifapukef
bdoenf;? em;oG,fyef;udk aqmifukefbdoenf;? aqmifap ukefbdoenf;? &ifvTrf;yef;udk
aqmifukefbdoenf;? aqmifap ukefbdoenf;/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;rdef;r trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,f trsKd;acR;r trsKd;uRefrwdkYESifh
twl wpfckwnf;aom cGufüvnf; pm;ukefbdoenf;? aomufa&cGuf wpfckwnf;üvnf;
aomufukef bdoenf;? wpfae&mwnf;üvnf; aeukefbdoenf;? wpfanmifapmif;wnf;üvnf;
tdyfukefbd oenf;? wpfcif;wnf;vnf; tdyfukefbd oenf;? wpfjcHKwnf;vnf; tdyfukefbdoenf;?
wpfcif; wpfjcHKwnf;vnf; tdyfukefbdoenf;? tcgrJhüvnf; pm;ukefbd oenf;? aoudkvnf;
aomufukef bdoenf;? yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif;ukdvnf; aqmifukefbd oenf;? uvnf;
uukefbd oenf;? oDqdkvnf; oDqdkf ukefbdoenf;? wD;rIwfvnf; wD;rIwf ukefbdoenf;?? jrL;xl;
pHy,fvnf; jrL;xl; pHy,f ukefbdoenf;? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; uukef bdoenf;?
uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdk ukefbd oenf;? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf
ukefbdoenf;? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukefbdoenf;? tqdkonfr\ tvdkufvnf;
wD;rIwf ukefbdoenf;? tqdkonfr\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukefbdoenf;? qdkif;or\
tvdkufvnf; uukef bdoenf;? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdk ukefbdoenf;? qdkif;or\
tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf ukefbdoenf;? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukefbdoenf;?
prÜ,faomrdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; uukef bdoenf;? prÜ,faomrdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkf
ukefbd oenf; prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf ukefbdoenf;? prÜ,faom rdef;r\
tvdkufvnf; prÜ,f ukefbdoenf;/
&SpfuGufusm;udkvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? q,fuGufusm;udkvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;?
aumif;uifusm;udkvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? zdk;vrif;usm;udkvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? Z,f
awmufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? tefpmjzifhvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? usnf;om;½kduf
jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? pkwfcwf a&;upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukefbd oenf;?
a*:vD upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? yDyDrIwfojzifhvnf; upm;ukefbdoenf;?
xGefi,fjzifhvnf; upm;ukefbd oenf;? uRrf;xdk; upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukefbd oenf;? pMum
jzifhvnf; upm;ukefbd oenf;? jcifcGufi,fjzifhvnf; upm;ukefbd oenf;? &xm; i,fjzifhvnf;
upm;ukefbd oenf;? av;i,fjzifhvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? tu©&m0Suf upm;jcif;jzifhvnf;
upm;ukefbd oenf;? pdwf tMuHazmfjcif;jzifhvnf; upm; ukefbdoenf;? usKd;a,mif uef;a,mif
jyKívnf; upm;ukefbd oenf;? qifMuef twwfudkvnf; oifukefbd oenf;? jrif;Muef
twwfudkvnf; oifukefbd oenf;? &xm; twwfudkvnf; oifukefbd oenf;? av; twwf
udkvnf; oifukefbd oenf;? oefvsuf twwfudkvnf; oifukefbd oenf;? qif\ a&SUrSvnf;
ajy;ukefbd oenf;? jrif;\ a&SUrSvnf; ajy;ukefbd oenf;? &xm;\ a&SUrSvnf; ajy;vTm;
vrf;ovm; ukefbd oenf;? avvnf; cRefukefbd oenf;? vufyrf;aygufvnf; cwfukefbd
oenf;?? vufyrf;vnf; vHk;ukefbd oenf;? vufa0SUvnf; owfukefbd oenf;/
uyGJ\ tv,fü 'kuk#fudk jzefYcif;í uacsonfrudk ]]ESr vmavmh? þae&mü uavmh}} [k
qdkukefbd oenf;? aumif;pG aumif;pG ighESr[k aumif;csD;vnf; ay;ukefbd oenf;? ]ezl;wifxm;
vufacsmif;rsm;udkvnf; ay;ukefbd oenf;}? trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;wdkYudkvnf; jyKusifh ukeb
f d
oenf;? &[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK
apjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/
uJh&JUawmf rlNyD;í/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mMum;awmfrlNyD;aemuf om&dykwå&m arm*¾vmef
wdkYudk-
]]om&dykwå&m arm*¾v’mefwdkY oifwdkYonf oGm;Muukefavmh? uD#m*d&dodkY oGm;í tóZd
ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYtm; uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif;trI ]yAÁmZeD,uH} udk jyKukefavmh? xdk&[ef;
wdkYonf oifwdkY\ twlae wynfhrsm; jzpfMuukef\?}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; xdk&[ef;wdkYonf Murf;wrf;yg ukef\? cufxefyg ukef\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
tb,fodkYvQif tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYtm; uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif; trIudk jyK&ygukefrnf
enf;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/
om&dykwå&m arm*¾v’mefwdkY odkYjzpfvQif oifwdkYonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl oGm;Mu
ukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k om&dykwå&mESifh arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm; Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYudk apm'em &rnf? xdkYaemuf
atmufarh ap&rnf? xdkYaemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? xdkYaemuf uRrf;usifvdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
24/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þtóZd
ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;udk zsufwwf ukef\? ,kwfrmaom tusifh &Sdukef\? þ&[ef; wdkY\
,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYudk jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyf ukef\?
þ&[ef;wdkYonf zsuq f D; tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYudkvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyf ukef\? Mum;vnf;
Mum;tyf ukef\? tu,fí oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpftHh?
oHCmonf tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYtm; ]tóZd ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&dü rae&}
[k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þtóZd ykeAÁoku
&[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;udk zsufwwf ukef\? ,kwfrmaom tusifh &Sdfukef\? þ&[ef; wdkY\
,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYudk jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\? þ&[ef;wdkYonf
zsufqD; tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYudkvnf; jrifvnf; jrifty ukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyf ukef\?
oHCmonf tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYtm; ]tóZd ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&dü
rae&}[k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif; trIudk jyK\? tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef; wdkYtm; ]tóZd
ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&dü rae&} [k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfouf jcif; r&Sd?
xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\?
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymqdkyg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk
ajymqdkyg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmf rlavmh/y/ xkdtoQif
onf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf tóZd ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYtm; ]tóZd ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m *d&dü
rae&}[k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\?
þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf [k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
25/ &[ef;wdkU t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;rjref;bJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkU þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonf
rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkU tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywfroifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf
r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oemMum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkU
þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH
raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY
rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyf
jcif;/y/
tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJ
wjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJ
rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrnGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkU þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
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26/ &[ef;wdfkU þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD, uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;í
jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD, uHonf
w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf
jzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdfkU
þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH
aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/y/
apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? atmufarhapí jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
a'oem*grfjzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyf
jcif;/y/
a'oemrMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwo f jzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
atmufarhapí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdfkU
þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom yAÁmZeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH
aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuHjzpf\/
w&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;NyD;\/
------
jyKvdkujyK&maomuH wpfq,fhav;yg;
27/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku
jyK&m\/ rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü
t"du½kPf;udk jyKvkyfjcif;? rkdufrJ rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdjcif;? Ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexdkifjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;jcif;? jrifhjrwfaom tusifh t&mü
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;? jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;jcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdkujyK&m\/ (2)
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdkjcif;? w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkdjcif;?
oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkdjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (3)
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ ukd,füjzpfaom jrL;xl;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;/ EIwfüjzpfaom jrL;xl;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk
jcif;? ukd,f EIwfüjzpfaom jrL;xl;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (4)
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ ukd,füjzpfaom rusifhtyfonfESifh jynfhpHkjcif;/ EIwfüjzpfaom rusifhtyfonfESifh
jynfhpHkjcif;? ukd,fEIwfüjzpfaom rusifhtyfonfESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHk
aom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (5)
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ ukd,füjzpfaom zsufqD;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? EIwfüjzpfaom zsufqD;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk
jcif;? ukd,fEIwfüjzpfaom zsufqD;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (6)
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ ukd,füjzpfaom ,kwfrmaom toufarG;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? EIwfüjzpfaom
,kwfrmaom toufarG;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkjcif;? ukd,fEIwfüjzpfaom ,kwfrmaom toufarG;jcif;ESifh
jynfhpHkjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdk
u jyK&m\/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpf
rsKd;onf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü
t"du½kPf;udk jyKvkyfwwf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm;
r&Sdol jzpf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh
a&m,Suf aexdkif\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku
jyK&m\/ (8)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom
tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g'
ysufpD;\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf w&m;awmf\
aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY
þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (10)
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,füjzpfaom jrL;xl;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf EIwfüjzpfaom
jrL;xl;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,f EIwfüjzpfaom jrL;xl;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;
wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (11)
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,füjzpfaom rusifhtyfaom tusifhESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf EIwfü
jzpfaom rusifhtyfaom tusifhESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,f EIwfüjzpfaom
rusifhtyfaom tusifhESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,
uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (12)
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,füjzpfaom zsufqD;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf EIwfüjzpfaom
zsufqD;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,f EIwfüjzpfaom zsufqD;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;
wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;tm;vnf; oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (13)
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,füjzpfaom ,kwfrmaom toufarG;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf
EIwfüjzpfaom ,kwfrmaom toufarG;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ukd,f EIwfüjzpfaom
,kwfrmaom toufarG;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf
yAÁmZeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (14)
jyKvdkujyK&maomuH wpfq,fhav;yg; NyD;\/
------
yAÁmZeD,uHü usifh0wf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
28/ &[ef;wdkY yAÁmZeD,uH tjyKcH&aom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/ þ(qdk
vwåHUonf) um; xdkodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm jyKusifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;? yÍöif;cH ray;& ?
edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPudk rvkyfauR;ap& ? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk
rom,m ]rESpfouf&}? or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk Mo0g' ray;& ? yAÁmZeD,uH jyK
aMumif; jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf& ? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;
aom tmywfodkYjzpfap ra&muf& ? uHudk ruJh&JU& ? uHjyK &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU& ? yuwwf
&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmudk (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;&? qHk;rjcif;udk rjyK& ?
tBuD;trI; t&mukd r,l& ? cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em& ? ratmufarh ap& ? yuwwf
&[ef;rsm;ESifh ra&m,Suf&/ þum; aumif;pGm jyKusifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;/
yAÁmZeD,uHü usifh0wf wpfq,fh&Spfyg;NyD;\/
-------------
29/ xkdtcg om&dykwå&m arm*¾v’meftrSL;&Sdaom &[ef;taygif;onf uD#m*d&dodkY
oGm;NyD;vQif ]]tóZd ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&dü rae&}} [k tóZd ykeAÁoku
&[ef;wdkYukd uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,uH} ukd jyKvkyf\/ oHCmu ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,uH}
jyKxm;aomfvnf; xkd(tóZd ykeAÁoku) &[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm rusifhukef? (rmef
wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd rcsukef? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd rusifhukef/ &[ef;wdkYukd
onf;rcHap (ruefawmh)ukef? qJa&; ukef\? a&&Gwf ukef\? qE´m*wd a'gom*wd arm[m*wd
b,m*wdvkdufjcif;odkY a&mufap ukef\? t&yfwpfyg;odkYvnf; zJoGm;ukef\? vlvnf; xGufukef
\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]oHCmu yAÁmZeD,uH jyKxm;ygvsuf tb,fhaMumifh
tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm rusifhukefbd oenf;? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd
rcsukefbd oenf;? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd rusifu h kefbd oenf;? &[ef;wdkYukd
onf;rcHap (ruefawmh) ukefbd oenf;? qJa&;ukefbd oenf;? a&&Gwfukefbd oenf;?? qE´m*wd
a'gom*wd arm[m*wd b,m*wdvkdufjcif;odkY a&mufapukefbd oenf;? t&yfwpfyg;odkYvnf;
zJoGm;ukefbd oenf;? vlvnf;xGufukefbd oenf;?}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqkdMu ukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf þtaMumif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufMu ukef\? xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmukd pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY oHCmu yAÁmZeD,uH jyKxm;ygvsuf tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm
rusifhukef? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd rcsukef? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd
rusifhukef/ &[ef;wdkYukd onf;rcHap (ruefawmh) ukef? qJa&; ukef\? a&&Gwf ukef\? qE´m*wd
a'gom*wd arm[m*wd b,m*wdvkdufjcif;odkY a&mufap ukef\? t&yfwpfyg;odkYvnf; zJoGm;
ukef\? vlvnf;xGuf ukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&UJawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/ &[ef;wdkY
oHCmu yAÁmZeD,uH jyKxm;ygvsuf xkd(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkYonf
tb,fhaMumifh aumif;pGm rusifu h kefbd oenf;? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd rcsukefbd
oenf;? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd rusifhukefbd oenf;? &[ef;wdkYukd onf;rcHap
(ruefawmh) ukefbd oenf;? qJa&;ukefbd oenf;? a&&Gwfukefbd oenf;? qE´m*wd a'gom*wd
arm[m*wd b,m*wdvkdufjcif;odkY a&mufapukefbd oenf;? t&yfwpfyg;odkYvnf; zJoGm;ukefbd
oenf;? vlvnf; xGufukefbd oenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndK
ao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/
uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;aemuf/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlí &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY
odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;apvifh/
------
30/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (OyZÑm,f
q&mjyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ay;\? edó&nf; ay;\? omraPukd vkyfauR; jyKpkap\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkY
tm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd om,m ESpfouf\ (vufcH\)? or®Kwd&ívnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd
qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpaHk om &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
yAÁmZeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkYjzpfap a&muf\? uHukd uJh&JU\? uHjyK &[ef;wdkYukd uJh&JU\?
&[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ yuwwf
&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) xm;\? y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) xm;\? qHk;rjcif;ukd jyK\? tBuD;
trSL; t&mukd ,l\? cGifhawmif;\? apm'em (tjypfwif) \? atmufarhap\? yuwwf&[ef;ESifh
a&m ,Suf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
yAÁmZeD,uHü rNidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg; NyD;\/
------
yAÁmZeD,uHü jidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
31/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;? edó&nf; ray;? omraPukd rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap?
&[ef; rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m rESpfouf (vufrcH)? or®Kwd&aomfvnf;
&[ef; rdef;rwdkYukd Mo0g'ray; (rqHk;r)/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
yAÁmZeD, uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
yAÁmZeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf
,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkYjzpfap ra&muf? uHukd ruJh&JU? uHjyK &[ef;wdkYukd ruJh&JU? &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;? y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;? qHk;rjcif;ukd rjyK?
tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l? cGifhrawmif;? rapm'em (tjypfrwif)? ratmufarhap? Yuwwf
&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd
Nidrf;ap&rnf/
yAÁmZeD,uHü Nidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg; NyD;\/
32/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;ap&rnf-
&[ef;wdkY yAÁmZeD,uH tjyKcH&aom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xufü ukd,f0wfukd pHy,fwifvsuf oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifhxkdif
um vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif þodkY avQmuf&rnf/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmu yAÁmZeD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm
usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\?
yAÁmZeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;yg\ [k (avQmuf&rnf)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usifvdr®mí
pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu yAÁm ZeD,uH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh þrnfaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd
cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? yAÁmZeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm;
yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&m\/ þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu yAÁmZeD,uH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh þrnfaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd
cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? yAÁmZeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmonf
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap\/ þrnfaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uH
Nidrf;rlukd tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;yg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd
ajymMum;yg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu
yAÁmZeD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh þrnfaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;
[laom) tarG;ukd cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? yAÁmZeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd
awmif;\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap\? þrnfaom
&[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwfae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; yAÁmZeD,uHukd Nidrf;aptyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwq f dwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd, yAÁmZeD,uH NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
4 - y#dom&PD,uH
33/ wpf&Ha&mtcg toQifok"r®onf rpädumo@ Zeyk'fü pdwåol<u,f\ ausmif;xkdif
&[ef; jzpf\? trIopfESifh ,SOf\? jrJaom qGrf;0wf&Sd\/
pdwåol<u,fonf oHCmukd vnf;aumif;? *dkPf;ukd vnf;aumif;? yk*d¾Kvfudk vnf;aumif;
yifhzdwfvkdaom tcgwkdif; toQifok"r®ukd ryefMum;bJ ryifhzdwf/ xkdtcgü toQifom&dykwå&m
toQifr[marm*¾v’mef toQifr[mupöme toQifr[maum|du toQifr[muyÜde toQi
r[mpkE´ toQiftEk½k'¨g toQifa&0w toQifOygvd toQiftmeE´m toQif&m[kvm[k qkdtyf
aom rsm;pGmaom rax&fBuD;wdkYonf umodwkdif;wdkYü a'opm&D vSnfhvnfonf &Sdaomf
rpädumo@Zeyk'fodkY a&mufvm ukef\? pdwåol<u,fonf ]]rpädum o@Zeyk'fodkY rax&fBuD;
&[ef;rsm; a&mufvmukef owwf}} [k Mum;\/
xkdtcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfí ½dkaopGm &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifaeaom pdwåol<u,fukd toQifom&dykwå&monf w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd) odjrif
apvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef; apawmfrl\/
xkdtcg pdwåol<u,fonf toQifom&dykwå&mu w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd) odjrifapvsuf
(w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef; apNyD;aomf rax&fBuD;
&[ef;wdkYukd ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY rax&fBuD;wdkYonf eufjzef tvdkYiSg wynfhawmf\ tm*EÅKubwf
]c&D;oGm; yk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; vSLtyfaom qGrf;} ukd vufcHawmf rlygukefavmh}} [k avQmuf\/
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf qdwfqdwf aejcif;jzifh vufcHukef\/
xkdtcg pdwåol<u,fonf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ vufcHjcif;ukd odí ae&mrS xNyD;vQif
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYukd &Sdckd;í t½kdtaojyKNyD;aemuf toQifok"r®xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &Sdckd;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfum ]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf eufjzef tvdkYiSg
rax&fBuD;wdkYESifh twlwuG wynfhawmf\ qGrf;ukd vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k toQifok"r®ukd avQmuf
\/
xkdtcg toQifok"r®onf ]]þpdwåol<u,fonf oHCmukd vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;ukd
vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfukd vnf;aumif; yifhzdwfvkdaom tcgwkdif; ighukd ryefMum;bJ a&S;u
ryifhzdwfbJ ,cktcgü yifhzdwfbd\? ,ck þpdwåol<u,fonf ysufpD;NyD? ightay:ü iJhuGufjcif;
oabmr&Sd ? cifrifaom oabmr&Sd}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) ]]ol<u,f wefNyD ig vufrcH}} [k pdwå
ol<u,fukd (qkd\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; pdwåol<u,fonf toQifok"r®ukd ]]toQif
bk&m; toQifbk&m;onf eufjzef tvdkYiSg rax&fBuD;wdkYESifh twlwuG wynfhawmf\ qGrf;ukd
vufcHawmfrlyg} [k avQmuf\/ ]]ol<u,f wefNyD ig vufrcH}} [k qkd\/
xkdtcg pdwåol<u,fonf ]]toQifok"r®onf vufcHonf jzpfap? vufrcHonf jzpfap
ightm; tb,fodkY jyKvwåHUenf;}} [k toQifok"r®ukd &Sdckd;í t½dktaojyKNyD;vQif zJcGgoGm;av\/
34/ xdkYaemuf pdwåol<u,fonf xkdnOfhvGefojzifh rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtwGuf rGefjrwfaom
cJzG,f abmZOfukd pDrHap\/ xkdtcg toQifok"r®onf ]]rax&fBuD;wdkYtwGuf pDrHxm;aom pdwå
ol<u,f\ qGrf;ukd Munfh½I&rl aumif;avpG}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí
oydwf ouFef;ukd ,lum pdwåol<u,f\ aetdrfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdif\/
xkdtcg toQifok"r®xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom pdwåol<u,fudk
]]ol<u,f oif pD&ifxm;aom þcJzG,f abmZOfum; rsm;jym;vSygay\? odkY&mwGif þ(rsm;jym;
vSaom cJzG,f abmZOf) ü ESrf;yspfrkefY wpfckum; ryg&Sdacs}} [k toQifok"r®u ajymqkd\/
toQifbk&m; rsm;pGmaom bk&m;pum;awmf jzpfaom &wemrsm; &Sdygvsuf toQif
bk&m;onf ESrf;yspfrkefY [laom &Sm;yg;aom pum;ukdomvQif ajymqkdbd\/
toQifbk&m; a&S;u jzpfzl;ygonf? 'ud©Pyxwkdif;om; ukefonfwdkYonf ta&SUZeyk'fodkY
ukefoG,f&ef oGm;ygukef\? xkd 'ud©Pyxwkdif;om; ukefonfwdkYonf ta&SUZeyk'frS aqmif,lvm
tyfaom Muufronf usD;ESifhtwl aygif;azmfí Muufi,fukd arG;zGm;ygonf? toQifbk&m;
xkdMuufi,fonf usD;oH jrnfvkdaomtcg ]tmatmufuvd} [k jrnfyg\? MuufoH
wGefvkdaomtcg ]atmufuvdtm}[k wGefyg\? toQifbk&m; þtwlyif rsm;pGmaom bk&m;
pum;awmfjzpfaom &wemrsm; &Sdygvsuf toQifbk&m;onf ESrf;yspfrkefY[laom &Sm;yg;aom
pum;udkomvQif ajymqkdbd\[k (avQmuf\)/
]]ol<u,f oifonf ighukd qJa&;\? ol<u,f oifonf ighukd a&&Gwf\? ol<u,f þausmif;
onf oif\ ausmif;wnf;? ig zJoGm;awmhtHh}} [k (ajymqkd\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf toQifbk&m;ukd rqJa&;yg? ra&&Gwfyg? toQifbk&m;
toQifbk&m;onf rpädumo@Zeyk'fteD; aysmfarGUzG,f aumif;aom a0S;yif O,smOfü oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlygavmh? wynfhawmfonf toQifbk&m;tm; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuf
tyHhjzpfaom aq;ypönf; toHk;taqmifwdkY jzifh tm;xkwfygtHh[k (avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifok"r®onf pdwåol<u,fukd ]]ol<u,f
oifonf ighukd qJa&;\? ol<u,f oifonf ighukd a&&Gwf\? ol<u,f þausmif;onf oif\
ausmif;wnf;? ig zJoGm;awmhtHh}}[k (ajymqkd\)/
]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;rnfenf;}}[k (ar;avQmuf\)/
]]ol<u,f jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;ajrmf&ef om0w¬djynfodkY igoGm;rnf}}[k (ajym\)/
]]toQifbk&m; odkYjzpfvQif toQifbk&m;ESifh wynfhawmf ajymtyforQ pum; tvHk;pHkukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufMum;ygav? toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf rpädumo@Zeyk'fodkY
wpfzef jyefvm&onfrSm tHhMozG,f r[kwfyg}} [k (avQmuf\)/
35/ xkdtcg toQifok"r®onf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd okdrDS;odrf;qnf;í oydwf ouFef;ukd
,lNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY zJoGm;av\? tpOftwkdif; oGm;avaomf om0w¬djynf temxydPf
olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;
NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeum rdrdESifh pdwåol<u,f ajymtyforQ pum; tvHk;pHkukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; ravsmufywf ravsmfuef roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY\ tjyKtrl r[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf o'¨gw&m;&Sdaom MunfndKaom
vSL'gef;wwfaom (a0,sm0pöukd) jyKvkyfwwfaom oHCmukd vkyfauR;wwfaom pdwåol<u,fudk
,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh tb,fhaMumifh qJa&;bd oenf;? ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh ½Iwfcsbd
oenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; þ(oifjyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndK
ao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]]oifonf
pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf}} [k y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf? ok"r®&[ef;ukd a&S;OD;pGm apm'em &rnf? apm'emNyD;aemuf
atmufarh ap&rnf? Atmufarh apNyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY wifNyD;aemuf
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
36/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þok"r®

&[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;&Sdaom MunfndKwwfaom vSL'gef;wwfaom (a0,sm0pöukd) jyKvkyf
wwfaom oHCmtm; vkyfauR;wwfaom pdwåol<u,fukd ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh qJa&;\?
,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh ½Iwfcs\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]oifonf pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf} [k
y#dom&PD,uHukd jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þok"r®&[ef;onf
o'¨gw&m; &Sdaom MunfndKaom vSL'gef;wwfaom (a0,sm0pöukd) jyKvkyfwwfaom oHCmtm;
vkyfauR;wwfaom pdwåol<u,fukd ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh qJa&;\? ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh
½Iwfcs\? oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]oifonf pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf} [k
y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvkyf\? ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]oifonf pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf} [k
y#dom&PD,uH jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd &m\/
ajymMum;yg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh?
þok"r®&[ef;onf o'¨gw&m;&Sdaom MunfndKaom vSL'gef;wwfaom (a0,sm0pöukd) jyKvky
wwfaom oHCmtm; vkyfauR;wwfaom pdwåol<u,fukd ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh qJa&;\?
,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh ½Iwfcs\? oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]oifonf pdwå ol<u,fukd
onf;cHap&rnf} [k y#dom&PD,uHudk jyK\/ ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]oifonf pdwåol<u,fukd
onf;cHap&rnf} [k y#dom&PD,uH jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; ]oifonf pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf} [k y#dom&PD,
uHudk jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf
aeojzifh þESpfoufonfU tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmf rl\)/
------
37/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;rjref;bJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdYk þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonf
rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuHjzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH
0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNird f;aomuHjzpf\/ tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;?
a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oemMum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyf
jcif;/y/
rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyf
jcif;/y/
tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
rapm'embJJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
ratmufarhapbJJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;
ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
y#dom&PDuHü rw&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg; NyD;\/
------
38/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;íh
jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonf
w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;
ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf
jzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
a'oem*grfjzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyf
jcif;/y/
a'oem rMum;tyfaomao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwf
ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfUpHak om y#dom&PD,uHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;
ESifhnDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom y#dom&PD,uH
onf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifhnDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
y#dom&PDuHü w&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;NyD;\/
------
jyKvkdu jyK&maomuHav;yg;
39/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvdku
jyK&m\/ vlwdkYtm; vmbfr&atmif vkHYvjyK\? vlwdkYtm; tusKd;rJhjzpfatmif vkHYvjyK\? vlwdkYtm;
ae&m r&atmif vkHYvjyK\? vlukd qJa&;\? a&&Gwf\? vl vlcsif; uGJjym;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHukd
jyKvdku jyK&m\/ vlwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? vlwdkYtm; w&m;awmf\
aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? vlwdkYtm; oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? vlukd ,kwfrmaom
pum;jzifh qJa&;\? ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh ½Iwfcs\? vlwdkYtm; w&m;ESifhavsmfaom 0efcHcsufukd
rrSefuefap ]cRwf,Gif;ap\}/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf
y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;ig;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvdku jyK&m\/ &[ef;
wpfrsKd;onf vlwdkYtm; vmbf r&atmif vkHYvjyK\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vlwdkYtm; tusKd;rJhjzpf
atmif vkHYvjyK\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vlwdkYtm; ae&m r&atmif vkHYvjyK\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf
vlukd qJa&;\? a&&Gwf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vl vlcsif; uGJjym;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;
ig;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; ig;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHHukd jyKvdku jyK&m\/
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vlwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vlwdkY
tm; w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vlwdkYtm; oHCmawmf\
aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vlukd ,kwfrmaom pum;jzifh qJa&;\? ½Iwfcs\?
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf w&m;ESifhavsmfaom 0efcHcsufukd cRwf,Gif;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;
ig;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvdku jyK&m\/ (4)
jyKvdku jyK&maomuHav;yg; NyD;\/
------
y#dom&PD,uHü usifh0wfwpfq,fh&Spfyg;
40/ &[ef;wdkY y#dom&PD,uH tjyKcH&aom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/
þ(qkdvwåHUonf)um; xkdodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom 0wfwnf;? (OyZÑm,fq&m
jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;& ? edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPukd rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap& ?
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m ]rESpfouf} & ? or®Kwd&aomfvnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd rqHk;r& ? y#dom&PD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf& ? tvm;wl
tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf& ? uHukd ruJh&JU& ?
uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYukd ruJh&JU& ? yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmukd
(qkdif;iHhí) rxm;& ? qkdqHk;r jcif;ukd rjyK& ? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l& ? tcGifhrawmif;& ?
rapm'em& ? ratmufarhap& ? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf& ? þum; usifh0wfwnf;/
y#dom&PD,uHü usifh0wf wpfq,fh&Spfyg; NyD;\/
41/ xkdtcg oHCmonf ]oifonf pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf} [k ok"r®&[ef;tm;

y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKvkyf\/ oHCmu y#dom&PD,uHukd jyKxm;aom xkdok"r®&[ef;onf
rpädumo@ Zeyk'fodkY oGm;NyD;vQif rsufESm rom,monf jzpfí pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHapjcif;iSg
rwwfEkdifojzifh om0w¬djynfodkY wpfzef jyefvm\/ &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifok"r® oifonf
pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cH aptyfNyDavm}} [k ar;ukef\/
ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf rpädumo@ Zeyk'fodkY oGm;NyD;vQif rsufESmrom,monf jzpfí pdwå
ol<u,fukd onf;cHapjcif;iSg rwwfEkdifyg[k ajymqkd\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þt
aMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; pdwåol<u,fukdonf;cHap&ef tazmfwref
&[ef;ukd ay;avmh? &[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/
a&S;OD;pGm &[ef;ukd awmif;yef&rnf? awmif;yefNyD;aemuf 0denf;odu©myk'fü uRrf;usifvdr®mí
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywf
aom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&ef
þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tazmfwref &[ef;jyKí ok"r®&[ef;tm; ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;
wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
ok"r®&[ef;tm; pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&ef þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tazmfwref &[ef;jyKí
ay;\? ok"r®&[ef;tm; pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&ef þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tazmfwref
&[ef;jyKí ay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&ef þrnfaom &[ef;ukd
tazmfwref &[ef;jyKí ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\?
þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
42/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif ok"r®&[ef;onf tazmfwref &[ef;ESifhtwl rpädumo@Ze
yk'fodkY oGm;í ]]ol<u,f onf;cHyg? oifhukd Munfomapyg\}} [k pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap&rnf/
þodkY ajymojzifh tu,fíonf;cHjim;tHh? aumif;\/
tu,fí onf;rcHjim;tHh? tazmfwref &[ef;onf ]]ol<u,f þ&[ef;tm; onf;cHyg?
oifhukd Munfomapyg\}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
þodkY ajymqkdojzifh tu,fí onf;cHjim;tHh? aumif;\? tu,fí onf;rcHjim;tHh? tazmf
wref &[ef;onf ]]ol<u,f þ&[ef;tm; onf;cHyg? igonf oifhukd Munfomapyg\}}[k ajymqkd
&rnf/
þodkY ajymqkdojzifh tu,fíonf;cHjim;tHh? aumif;\? tu,fí onf;rcHjim;tHh? tazmf
wref &[ef;onf ]]ol<u,f þ&[ef;tm; oHCm\ pum;jzifh onf;cHyg}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
þodkY ajymqkdojzifh tu,fí onf;cHjim;tHh? aumif;\? tu,fí onf;rcHjim;tHh? tazmf
wref &[ef;onf ok"r®&[ef;ukd pdwåol<u,f\ jrifavmuf&m t&yfukd rpGefYapbJ? Mum;avmuf
&mt&yfukd rpGefYapbJ vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,f wifapum aqmifhaMumifh
xkdifap NyD;vQif vuftkyfcsDapí xkdtmywfukd ajymMum;ap&rnf ]a'oem Mum;ap&rnf} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifok"r®onf tazmfwref &[ef;ESifhtwl rpädumo@Zeyk'fodkY oGm;í
pdwåol<u,fukd onf;cHap\/
xkdok"r®&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmefwnf;[laom) tarG;ukd cs\? uHrS xGufajrmuf
aMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? &[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmu y#dom&PD,uH
jyKxm;aomaMumifh tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\?
uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao;
oenf;}} [k ar;avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\? &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif
oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHudk Nidrf;apavmh/
------
rNidrf;aptyfaom taMumif;wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
43/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
(xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ay;\? edó&nf; ay;\? omraPukd
vkyfauR;jyK pkap\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd om,m\? or®Kwd&ívnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd
rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; y#dom&PD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
y#dom&PD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHukd uJh&JU\? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYukd
uJh&JU\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) xm;\? y0g&Pmukd (qkdifiHhí) xm;\? qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd
jyKvkyf\? tBuD;trSL;t&mukd ,l\? cGifhawmif;\? apm'em\? atmufarhap\? (yuwwf)
&[ef;wdkYESifh a&m ,Suf\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd
rNidrf;ap&/
y#dom&PD,uHü rNidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg; NyD;\/
------
jidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
44/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;? edó&nf; ray;? omraPukd rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap?
&[ef; rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m? or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd
rqHk;r/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; y#dom&PD,uHukd
Nidrf;ap&rnf/ y#dom&PD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl
tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf? uHukd ruJh&JU?
uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYukd ruJh&JU? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,
uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;? y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;? qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd rjyK?
tBuD; trSL;t&mukd r,l? cGifhrawmif;? rapm'em? ratmufarhap? (yuwwf) &[ef;wdkYESifh
ra&m,Suf? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
y#dom&PD,uHHü Nidrf;aptyfaom taMumif; wpfq,fh&Spfyg; NyD;\
------
&[ef;wdkY xkdok"r®&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd
prÜ,fwifí oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdc;kd NyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifh xkdifvsuf vuftkyfcsDum
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmu y#dom&PD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm
usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\?
y#dom&PD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf?
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usif vdr®mí
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu
y#dom&PD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh þok"r®&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef
wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? y#dom&PD,uH
Nidrf;rIukd awmif;yg\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh?
oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&m\/ þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu y#dom
&PD,uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh þok"r®&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom)
tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? y#dom&PD,uH Nidrf;rIukd
awmif;yg\? oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;ap\/ ok"r®&[ef;tm;
y#dom&PD,uH Nidrf;rlukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;yg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;
ukd ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmu y#dom&PD,
uH jyKxm;aomaMumifh þok"r®&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd
csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? y#dom&PD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;yg\?
oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;ap\/ ok"r®&[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uH
Nidrf;rIukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf ok"r®&[ef;tm; y#dom&PD,uHukd Nidrf;aptyfNyD/ oHCmtm; ESpfouf
jcif;&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd
odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
pwkw¬ y#dom&PD,uH NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
46/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorÁDjynf aCmodwm½Hkausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifqEéonf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd r½Ivdk/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifqEéonf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd
tb,fhaMumifh r½Ivkdbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;taygif;udk pnf;a0;apí-
]]&[ef;wdkY qEé&[ef;onf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd r½Ivdk[lonf rSefoavm}} [k
pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/ &[ef;wdkY
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xkda,musfm;onf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd tb,fh
aMumifh r½Ivkdbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(qEé jyKrdaomtrI)onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;aemuf/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlí &[ef;wdkYukd-
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmESifh twl
oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf/
a&S;OD;pGm qEé&[ef;ukd apm'em &rnf? apm'emNyD;aemuf atmufarh ap&rnf?
atmufarhap NyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY wifNyD;aemuf (odu©myk'fü) uRrf;usif
vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
47/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þqEé &[ef;onf
tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd r½Ivdk? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl
oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHukd jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þqEé&[ef;onf
tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd r½Ivdk? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHukd jyK\? qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;
aMumifh oHCmESifh twl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ?
xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þqEé&[ef;onf
tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd r½Ivdk? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHukd jyK\? qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH jyKjcif;ukd tMuif
toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom
Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY
qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
]]&[ef;wdkY qEé&[ef;ukd tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom
Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKtyfNyD}} [k ausmif;wkduf tqufqufodkYvnf; ajymMum;Muukefavmh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
48/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfudk r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©y
eD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;jref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©y
eD,uHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH
jzpf\/ tmywfroifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem
Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? ratmufarhapbJJ jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyf
jcif; / y /
rar; rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyK
vkyfjcif; / y /
0efrcHbJjyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifhjyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwfwuGJwjym;pDjzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGw J jym;pD jzpfvsuf jyK
vkyfjcif;/ y /
a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
wjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ y /
a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJ
wjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ y /
rapm'embJJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ y /
ratmufarh apbJJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ y /
tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom
Oau©yeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH
jzpf\/
tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwftyfaom Oau©yeD,uHü
------
49/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©y
eD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsuf
arSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh
nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf jzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyf
jcif;? a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
a'oem*grf jzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyf
jcif;/y/
a'oem rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifhjyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywfodkYwifí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;
aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
w&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg; NyD;\/
------
jyKvkdu jyK&maomuHajcmufyg;
50/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbufajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü
t"du½kPf;ukd jyKvkyfwwf\? rkdufrJ rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm;r&Sdol jzpf\? ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu
jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\?
jrifhjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g'
ysufpD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? w&m;
awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd
jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum;
pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;ukd jyKvkyfwwf\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rkdufrJ rvdr®m tmywf
rsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlol
qufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf
tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©
yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\?
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrifhjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf
jrifhjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf
tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©
yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpf
rsKd;onf w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd
ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,
uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
jyKvkdu jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg; NyD;\/
usifh0wfav;q,fhoHk;yg;
51/ &[ef;wdkY tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm
usifh&rnf/ þ(qkdvwåHUonf) um; xkdodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;? (xkd
&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;& ? edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPudk rvkyfauR;
rjyKpkap& ? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m rESpfouf& ? or®Kwd&aomfvnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r& ? oHCmu tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom
tmywfodkY ra&muf& ? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY
jzpfap ra&muf& ? uHudk ruJh&JU& ? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU& ? yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdckd;jcif;ukd
c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif;ukd vuftkyfcsDjcif;ukd t½kdtaojyKjcif;ukd ae&mukd a&S;½Iaqmifjcif;ukd ]ae&m
cif;jcif;udk} tdyf&mudk a&S;½Iaqmifjcif;ukd ]tdyf&mcif;jcif;udk} ajcaq;a&ukd ajcaq;tif;ysOfudk
ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;udk oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif;udk a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ü aMu;yGwfjcif;udk
rom,m& ? yuwwf&[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;rIjzifh rpGyfpGJ& ? tusifh ysufpD;rIjzifh rpGyfpGJ& ? t,l
ysufpD;rIjzifh rpGyfpGJ& ? toufarG;jcif; ysufpD;rIjzifh rpGyfpGJ& ? &[ef; tcsif;csif; uGJjym;atmif
rjyK& ? vlwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd raqmif& ? wdw¬dwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd
raqmif& ? wdw¬dwdkYukd rrSD0J& ? &[ef;wdkYudk rSD0J&rnf? &[ef;usifh0wfü usifh&rnf?
yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü
vnf;aumif; rae& ? yuwwf&[ef;ukd jrifvQif ae&mrS x&rnf? yuwwf&[ef;ukd
ausmif;wGif;ü vnf;aumif; ? ausmif;jyifü vnf;aumif; rjcKwfjc,f& ? yuwwf&[ef;\
Oykofudk (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmudk (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;& ? qdkqHk;rjcif;udk rjyK& ? tBuD;trSL;
t&mukd r,l& ? cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em& ? ratmufarh ap& ? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh
ra&m,Suf& ? þum; usifh0wfwnf;/
tmywfudkr½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwftyfaom Oau©yeD,uHü
usifh0wf av;q,fhoHk;yg; NyD;\/
------
52/ xkdtcg oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl
oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK\/ tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH
jyKxm;aom xkdqEé&[ef;onf xkdausmif;wkdufrS tjcm;ausmif;wkdufodkY oGm;av\/
xkdausmif;wkduf&Sd &[ef;wdkYonf &Sdrckd;ukef? c&D;OD; rBudKqkdukef? vuftkyfcsDrIudk rjyKukef?
½kdaorIukd rjyKukef? aumif;pGm rjyKpkukef? rav;pm;ukef? rjrwfEkd;ukef? rylaZmfukef/
&[ef;wdkYu aumif;pGm rjyKpk rav;pm; rjrwfEkd; rylaZmfMuaomaMumifh r½kdaorIonf
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfí xkdqEé&[ef;onf xkdausmif;wkdufrSvnf; tjcm; ausmif;wkdufodkY oGm;jyef
\/
xkdausmif;wkduf&Sd &[ef;wdkYuvnf; &Sdrckd;ukef? c&D;OD; rBudKqkdukef? vuftkyfcsDrIudk rjyKukef?
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfí xkdqEé&[ef;onf xkdausmif;wkdufrSvnf; tjcm; ausmif;wkdufodkY oGm;jyef
\/
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfí xkdqEé&[ef;onf aumorÁDodkY wpfzef jyefvm\/
xkdqEé&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmuf
aMumif; usifh0wfudk usifh\/
&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]ighoQifwdkY tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH
jyKxm;aom tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGuf
ajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k
avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif
qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;apavmh/
------
rNidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg;
53/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ay;\? edó&nf;
ay;\? omraPukd jyKpkvkyf auR;ap\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd om,m ESpf
ouf\? or®Kwd&ívnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) oHCmu tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
Oau©yeD,uHjyKaMumif; jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHukd uJh&JU\? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYukd
uJh&JU\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (10)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdckd;jcif;ukd c&D;OD;
BudKqkdjcif;ukd vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk t½kdtao jyKjcif;ukd ae&mcif;jcif;ukd om,m\/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fg ig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd
rNidrf;ap&/ (15)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ tdyf&mcif;jcif;udk
ajcaq;a& (wnfxm;jcif;)ukd ajcaq;tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwftkd;jcrf; (xm;jcif;) ukd oydwf ouFef;
vSrf;,ljcif;udk a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfjcif;ukd om,m\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (20)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
pGyfpGJ\? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGypf GJ\? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
pGyfpGJ\? &[ef; tcsif;csif; uGJjym;ap\ ]ukef;wkduf\}/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (25)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) vlwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd
aqmif\ ]0wf\}? wdw¬dwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd aqmif\ ]0wf\}? wdw¬dwdkYukd rSD0J\
]qnf;uyf\}? &[ef;wdkYukd rrSD0J ]rqnf;uyf}? &[ef; usifh0wfü rusifh/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;
ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
(30)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrdk;wnf;
aom ausmif;ü ae\? wpfrdk;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü ae\? wpfrkd;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; ae\? yuwwf&[ef;ukd
jrifvQif ae&mrSrx? yuwwf&[ef;ukd ausmif;wGif;ü vnf;aumif;? ausmif;jyifü vnf;aumif;
jcKwfjc,f\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (35)
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qkdif;iHhí) xm;\?
y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) xm;\? qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd jyK\? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd ,l\? cGifhawmif;\?
apm'em\? atmufarhap\? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh a&m,Suf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (43)
tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHü
rNidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg; NyD;\/
------
Nidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg;
54/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cHray;? edó&nf;
ray;? omraPudk rvkyfauR;rjyKpkap? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m
rESpfouf? or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (5)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmu
Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkYjzpfap? xdkYxuf
,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkYjzpfap ra&muf? uHudk ruJh&JU? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU? &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd
Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (10)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdckd;jcif;ukd c&D;OD;
BudKqkdjcif;ukd vuftkycf sDjcif;udk ½kdaojcif;ukd ae&mcif;jcif;ukd rom,m/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
ig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap
&rnf/ (15)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ tdyf&mcif;jcif;udk
ajcaq;a& (wnfxm;jcif;) ukd ajcaq;tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwftkd;jcrf; (xm;jcif;) ukd oydwf ouFef;
vSrf;,ljcif;udk a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfjcif;ukd rom,m/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(20)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;
jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? touf arG;rI
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? &[ef; tcsif;csif; ruGJjym;ap ]ukef;rwkduf}/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh
jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
(25)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) vlwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd
r0wf? wdw¬dwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd r0wf? wdw¬dwdkYukd rrSD0J ]rqnf;uyf}? &[ef;wdkYukd
rSD0J\ ]qnf;uyf\}? &[ef; usifh0wfü usifh\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;
tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (30)
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;ESifhtwl
wpfrdk;wnf;aom ausmif;ü rae? wpfrdk;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae? wpfrdk;wnf;
aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae? yuwwf&[ef;ukd
jrifvQif ae&mrS x\? yuwwf&[ef;ukd ausmif;wGif;ü vnf;aumif;? ausmif;jyifü
vnf;aumif; rjcKwfjc,f/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;
aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (35)
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;?
y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;? qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd rjyK? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l? cGifhrawmif;? rapm
'em? ratmufarhap? (yuwwf) &[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (43)
tmywfukd r&SKjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHü Nidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif;
av;q,fhoHk;yg; NyD;\/
------
55/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkdqEé&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk
prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifhxkdifvsuf vuftkyfcsDum-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom tuREkfyf
onf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmuf aMumif;
usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;jcif;ukd
awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;
aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom þqEé&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef
wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;
aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom þqEé&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom)
tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap\? qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd &m\/
ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom þqEé&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom)
tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap\? qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHudk
Nidrf;aptyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf ae
ojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
yÍörajrmuf tmywfukdr½Ijcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
56/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorÁDjynf aCmodwm½Hkausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifqEéonf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd rukpm;vdk/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifqEéonf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfudk
tb,fhaMumifh rukpm;vdkbd oenf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí-
]]&[ef;wdkY qEé&[ef;onf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfudk rukpm;vdk [lonf rSefo
avm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/ &[ef;wdkY
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xkda,musfm;onf tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfudk
tb,fhaMumifh rukpm;vdkbd oenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(qEé jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;aemuf/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mMum;
awmfrlí &[ef;wdkYudk-
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyK
tyfaom) oHCmESifh twlwuG oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyKavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm qEé&[ef;udk apm'em &rnf? apm'emNyD;aemuf atmuf
arhap&rnf? atmufarh apNyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY wifNyD;aemuf uRrf;usif
vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þqEé&[ef;onf
tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd rukpm;vdk? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
oHCmESifh twlwuG oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þqEé&[ef;onf
tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd rukpm;vdk? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) oHCmESifh twlwuG oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH udk jyK\?
qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) oHCmESifh twlwuG oHk;aqmifjcif;
r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH jyKvkyfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajym qkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þqEé&[ef;onf
tmywfodkY a&mufNyD;í tmywfukd rukpm;vdk? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) oHCmESifh twlwuG oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK\?
qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) oHCmESifh twlwuG oHk;aqmifjcif;
r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH jyKvkyfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) oHCmESifhtwl
wuG oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xUkdaMumifhf
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k
(odap&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY ]]qEé&[ef;udk tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) oHCmESifh twlwuG
oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKtyfNyD}} [k ausmif;wkduf tqufqufodkYvnf;
ajymMum; ukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
Oau©yeD,uHü rw&m;aomuH wpfq,fhESpfyg;
57/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
Oau©yeD, uHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;
aomuH jzpf\/ tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
a'oemMum; NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? ratmufarh apbJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? rnD rñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ tmywfroifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;?
rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem*grf
r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf
wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;?
rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifhjynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf rw&m;
aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHü
------
58/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuHjzpf\/
rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;
ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH
0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
Oau©yeD,uHonfvnf; w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH
jzpf\/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grfjzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem
rMum;tyfao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? atmufarhapí jyKvkyf
jcif;? tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwf
ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efcHojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ tmywfoifh ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem*grf jzpfaom tmywf
jzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem rMum;tyf
ao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ apm'em
í jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ atmufarhapí jyKvkyfjcif;?
w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tmywfukd rukpm;
jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm
ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
------
Oau©yeD,uHü jyKvkdu jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg;
59/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf
qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;udk jyKvkyfwwf\? rkdufrJ rvdr®m
tmywfrsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh
vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd
rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ vGefjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\?
vGefjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? vGefjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g'
ysufpD;\? &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkd\? w&m;
awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkd\? oHCmawmf\ aus;Zlrhu J dk ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd
jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusif
buf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;ukd jyKvkyfwwf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rkdufrJ
rvdr®m tmywfrsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ravsmf ravsmufywfaom
vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCm
onf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vGefjrwfaom oDv t&mü
oDv ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vGefjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? &[ef;
wpfrsKd;onf vGefjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd
jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhudk
ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf oHCm
awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhudk ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf tmywfukd rukpm;
jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
jyKvkdu jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg; NyD;\/
------
60/ &[ef;wdkY tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uH jyKtyfaom &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/ þ(qkdvwåHUonf) um; xkdodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wf
wnf;? (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;& ? edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPukd
rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap&? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m rESpfouf& ?
or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r&? oHCmu tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf&? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf& ? uHudk ruJh&JU& ? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk
ruJh&JU&? yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdcdk;jcif;udk c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif;ukd vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk t½kdtao jyKjcif;
udk ae&mukd a&S;½I aqmifjcif;udk ]ae&m cif;jcif;udk} tdyf&mudk a&S;½I aqmifjcif;udk ]tdyf&m
cif;jcif;ukd} ajcaq; a&ukd ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;udk oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; ukd
a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfjcif;udk rom,m&? yuwwf&[ef;udk oDv ysufpD;rIjzifh
rpGyfpGJ&? tusifh ysufpD;rIjzifh rpGyfpGJ&? t,l0g' ysupf D;rIjzifh rpGyfpGJ&? toufarG;jcif; ysufpD;rIjzifh
rpGyfpGJ& ? &[ef; tcsif;csif; uGJjym;atmif rjyK& ]ukef;rwkduf&}? vlwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd
raqmif& ? wdw¬dwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd raqmif& ? wdw¬dwdkYudk rrSD0J& ? &[ef;wdkYudk
rSD0J&rnf? &[ef;usifh0wfü usifh&rnf? yuwwf&[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü rae&
? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;?
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae& ? yuwwf&[ef;ukd jrifvQif ae&mrS x&rnf?
yuwwf&[ef;ukd ausmif;wGif;ü vnf;aumif;? ausmif;jyifü vnf;aumif; rjcKwfjc,f& ?
yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;& ? qkdqHk;rjcif;udk
rjyK& ? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l& ? cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em& ? ratmufarhap& ? (yuwwf)
&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf& ? (þum; usifh0wfwnf;)/
------
61/ xkdtcg oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK\? tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom xkdqEé&[ef;onf xkdausmif;wkdufrS tjcm;ausmif;wkdufodkY
oGm;\/
xkdausmif;wkduf&Sd &[ef;wdkYonf &Sdrckd;ukef? c&D;OD; rBudKqkdukef? vuftkyfcsDrIudk rjyKukef?
&[ef;wdkYu aumif;pGm rjyKpk rav;pm;Mu rjrwfEkd; rylaZmfMuaomaMumifh r½kdaorIonf
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfí xkdqEé&[ef;onf xkdausmif;wkdufrSvnf; tjcm;ausmif;wkdufodkY oGm;jyef
\/
&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm rjyKpk rav;pm;Mu rjrwfEkd; rylaZmfMuaomaMumifh r½kdaorIonf
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfí xkdqEé&[ef;onf xkdausmif;wkdufrSvnf; tjcm;ausmif;wkdufodkY oGm;jyef
\/
&[ef;wdkYu aumif;pGm rjyKpk rav;pm;Mu rjrwfEkd; rylaZmfMuaomaMumifh r½kdaorIonf
ESdyfpuftyfonf jzpfí xkdqEé&[ef;onf aumorÁDodkY wpfzef jyefvm\/
xkdqEé&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmuf
aMumif; usifh0wfudk usifh\? &[ef;wdkYodkY csOf;uyfí-
]]ighoQifwdkY tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom tuREkfyfonf
aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk
usifhyg\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ar;\/
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif
qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;apavmh/
------
62/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH
ay;\? edó&nf; ay;\? omraPukd jyKpkvkyf auR;ap\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwf
jcif;ukd om,m ESpfouf\? or®Kwd&ívnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk qHk;r\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;
ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd
rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ oHCmu tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHudk uJh&JU\? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk uJh&JU
\/y/
yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdcdk;jcif;udk c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif;ukd vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk t½kdtao jyKjcif;udk
ae&mcif;jcif;udk om,m ESpfouf\/y/
yuwwf&[ef;\ tdyf&mcif;jcif;ukd ajcaq;a& (wnfxm;jcif;) udk ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh
ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;xm;jcif;udk oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif;ukd a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfru I kd
om,m ESpfouf\/y/
yuwwf&[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\? t,l ysufpD;
jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\? &[ef; tcsif;csif; uGJjym;ap\/y/
vlwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd aqmif\? wdw¬dwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd aqmif\?
wdw¬dwdkYukd rSD0Jqnf;uyf\? &[ef;wdkYudk rrSD0J rqnf;uyf? &[ef;usifh0wfü rusifh/y/
yuwwf &[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü ae\? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wef
aqmif; ponfü ae\? wpfrdk;wnf;aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü
vnf;aumif; ae\? yuwwf&[ef;ukd jrifí ae&mrS rx? yuwwf&[ef;ukd ausmif;wGif;ü
vnf;aumif;? ausmif;jyifü vnf;aumif; jcKwfjc,f\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom)
Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/ yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) xm;\? y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;
iHhí) xm;\? qkdqHk;rjcif;udk jyK\? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd ,l\? cGifhawmif;\? apm'em\?
atmufarhap\? (yuwwf) &[ef;wdkYESifh a&m,Suf\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd rNidrf;ap&/
rNidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg;NyD;\/
------
63/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH
ray;? edó&nf; ray;? omraPukd rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwf
jcif;ukdvnf; rom,m rESpfouf? orkwfcH&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynhfpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,
uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
(jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh oHCmu jyKxm;
aom Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf? uHudk ruJh&JU? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU
/y/
yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdcdk;jcif;udk c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif;ukd vuftkyfcsDrIudk ½kdaorIudk ae&mcif;jcif;udk
rom,m/y/
yuwwf&[ef;\ tdyf&mcif;jcif;udk ajcaq;a& (wnfxm;jcif;) udk ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh
ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;xm;jcif;udk oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif;ukd a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfjcif;
ukd rom,m/y/
yuwwf&[ef;udk oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? t,l ysufpD;
jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh rpGyfpGJ? &[ef;tcsif;csif; ruGJjym;ap/y/
vlwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd r0wf? wdw¬dwdkY\ wHcGefjzpfaom t0wfukd r0wf?
wdw¬dwdkYukd rrSD0J rqnf;uyf? &[ef;wdkYudk rSD0J qnf;uyf\? &[ef;usifh0wfü usifh\/y/
yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü rae? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfü rae? wpfrdk;wnf;aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü
vnf;aumif; rae? yuwwf&[ef;ukd jrifvQif ae&mrS x\? yuwwf&[ef;ukd ausmif;wGif;ü
vnf;aumif;? ausmif;jyifü vnf;aumif; rjcKwfjc,f/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/ yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;/ y0g&Pmukd
(qkdif;iHhí) rxm;? qkdqHk;rjcif;udk rjyK? tBuD;trSL; t&mukd r,l? cGifhrawmif;? rapm'em?
ratmufarhap? (yuwwf) &[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHukd Nidrf;ap&rnf/
Nidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg; NyD;\/
------
64/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif qEé&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoD
udk prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifh xkdifvsuf vuftkyf
csDum- ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom
tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmuf
aMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uH
Nidrf;rIukd awmif;yg\}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKtyfaom þqEé&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef
wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifh\? tmywfukd rukpm;
jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
aMumifh jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rlukd awmif;\? oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm;
tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap\? qEé&[ef;tm; tmywf
ukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKxm;aom) Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIudk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;
jcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd awmif;\? oHCmonf qEé&[ef; tm;
tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap\? qEé&[ef; tm;
tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfouf
jcif;&Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD, uHudk
Nidrf;aptyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfae
ojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmf rl\)/
q|ajrmuftmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH NyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
65/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wd¬jynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg vif;wowftrsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|trnf
&Sdaom &[ef;tm; ]](psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom
w&m;wdkYukd a[mxm;awmfrlonfh twdkif; igod\? xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom oltm; (psmef
r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSm rpGrf;Ekdif}} [k ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lonf jzpf\/
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|trnf&Sdaom &[ef;tm;
](psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYukd
a[mxm;awmfrlonfh twdkif; igod\? xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\)
tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdif} [k ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lonf jzpf\}} [k Mum;Muonf
omwnf;/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|trnf&Sdaom &[ef;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|trnf&Sdaom &[ef;tm;-
]]ighoQif t&d| oifhtm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYukd a[mxm;awmfrlonfh twdkif; igod\? xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom
oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdif[k ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,l jzpf\
[lonf rSefoavm}} [k ar;Muukef\/
]]ighoQifwdkY Mum;onfhtwkdif; rSefay\? (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYukd a[mxm;awmfrlonfh twdkif; ig odyg\? xkdw&m;wdkY
onf rSD0Jaom oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdifyg}} [k (qkd\)/
ighoQif t&d| þodkY rqkdygvifh? bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd rpGyfpGJygvifh? jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; pGyfpGJjcif;onf raumif;acs? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY a[mawmf rrl&m/
ighoQif t&d| rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk
jyKwwfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk (psef r*fzkdvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd jyKwwfukef\[k a[mawmfrl\?
xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom oltm; tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSg pGrf;EkdifonfomvQifwnf;/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf umr*kPfwdkYukd om,mzG,f enf;ukef\? qif;&Jrsm; ukef\? ylaqG;jcif;
rsm;ukef\? þumr*kPfwdkYü tjypf rsm;vS\[lí a[mawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
umr*kPfwdkYukd tom;ruyfaom t½kd;ESifh wlukef\? qif;&Jrsm; ukef\? ylaqG;jcif; rsm;ukef\?
þumr*kPfwdkYü tjypf rsm;vS\[lí a[mawmfrl\/ om;wpfESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;
/y/ jrufrD;&SL;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ rD;usD;wGif;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/
tdyfrufESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ tiSg;ypönf;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ toD;
&Sdaom tyifESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ pOf;wDwHk;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ vHSwH
usifESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ a>rOD;acgif;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif; a[mawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf umr*kPfwdkYukd qif;&Jrsm; ukef\? ylaqG;jcif; rsm;ukef\? þumr*kPfwdkYü
tjypf rsm;vS\[lí a[mawmfrl\[k (ajymqkdukef\)
vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;onf þodkY xkd&[ef;wdkYu ajymqkdygaomfvnf;-
]]ighoQifwdkY Mum;onfhtwkdif; rSefay\? (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYukd a[mxm;awmfrlonfhtwdkif; ig odyg\? xkdw&m;
wdkYonf rSD0Jaom oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdifyg}} [k xkda&S;twl
omvQif xkd,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lukd tpGrf;ukef rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyfum pGJpGJjrJjrJ ajymqkd\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom xkdrdpäm
t,lrS vGwfapjcif;iSg rwwfEkdifMuaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;taygif;udk pnf;a0;apí
vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; ]]t&d| oifhtm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd
jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYudk a[mxm;awmfrlonfhtwkdif; ig
odyg\? xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fukd jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdif[k
,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ljzpf\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; Mum;awmfrlonfhtwkdif; rSefyg\? (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\
[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYudk a[mxm;awmfrlonfhtwkdif; odyg\? xkdw&m;
wdkYonf rSD0Jaom oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkifyg[k (avQmuf \)/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; igonf tb,foltm; þodkY w&m;a[mawmf
rlonfudk oif odoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; igonf rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukefaom w&m;wdkYudk (psmef r*fzdkvf\)
tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[lí a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom
&[ef;tm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifonf omvQifwnf;/
igonf umr*kPfwdkYudk om,mzG,f enf;ukef\? qif;&Jrsm; ukef\? ylaqG;jcif; rsm;ukef\?
þumr*kPfwdkYü tjypf rsm;vS\[lí a[mawmfrl\? igonf umr*kPfwdkYudk tom;ruyfaom
t½kd;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ om;wpfESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ jrufrD;&SL;ESifh
wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ rD;usD;wGif;ESifh wluke\ f [lí vnf;aumif;/ tdyfrufESifh
wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ tiSg;ypönf;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ toD;&Sdaom tyifESifh
wlukef\[líh vnf;aumif;/ pOf;wDwHk;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif;/ vHSwHusifESifh wlukef\
[lí vnf;aumif;/ a>rOD;acgif;ESifh wlukef\[lí vnf;aumif; a[mawmfrl\? igonf
umr*kPfwdkYudk om,mzG,f enf;ukef\? qif;&Jrsm; ukef\? ylaqG;jcif; rsm;ukef\? þumr*kPfwdkY
ü tjypf rsm;vS\[lí a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; xkdodkY ig a[mxm;ygvsuf oifonf rdrd\
raumif;aom pGJ,ljcif;jzifh igwdkYudkvnf; pGyfpGJbd\? rdrdukd,fudkvnf; wl;NzdK zsufqD;bd\?
tukokdvf w&m;udkvnf; rsm;pGm yGg;apbd\? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; oifUtm;
xkd,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lonf umv&SnfjrifhpGm tpD;tyGg; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfvwåHU/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; þ(oif jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndK apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;
vQif &[ef;wdkYtm;-
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm;
,kwfrmaom t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif;r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk
jyKavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm t&d|&[ef;udk apm'em &rnf? apm'emNyD;aemuf
atmufarh ap&rnf? atmufarh apNyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY wifNyD;aemuf
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
66/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? vif;wowf
trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mxm;aom w&m;wdkYudk a[mxm;awmfrlonfhtwkdif; igod\? xkdw&m;wdkYonf rSD0Jaom
oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkif[k ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lonf jzpf\/
xkdt&d|&[ef;onf xkdrdpämt,ludk rpGefY? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; xkdrdpäm
t,ludk rpGefYaomaMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK&m\?
þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? vif;wowf trsKd;ü
jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; ](psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;
oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkif} [k ,kwfrmaom rdpäm t,lonf
jzpf\/
xkdt&d|&[ef;onf xkdrdpämt,ludk rpGefY? oHCmonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom
t&d|&[ef;tm; xkd,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYaomaMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif;
r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK&m\? vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d| &[ef;tm; ,kwfrm
aom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYaomaMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH
jyKjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\? /
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;
udk ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? vif;wowf trsKd;ü
jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; ](psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKwwfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;
oltm; (psmef r*fzdkvf\) tEÅ&m,fudk jyKjcif;iSg rpGrf;Edkif} [k ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lonf jzpf\?
xkd&[ef;onf xkdrdpämt,ludk rpGefY? oHCmonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm;
,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH
udk jyK\? vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; rdpäm t,ludk rpGefYaomaMumifh
oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uH jyKjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; xkdrdpämt,ludk
rpGefYaomaMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm;
&[ef;wdkY ]]vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmESifh twl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyKtyfNyD}} [k ausmif;
wkduf tqufqufodkYvnf; ajymMum;ukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
67/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh
ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/
&[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD, uHonfvnf; rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH
raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ tmywf roifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf r[kwfaom
tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rapm'embJ jyKvkyfjcif;?
ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;?
rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rar;rjref;bJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ 0efrcHbJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
tmywfroifhbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem*grf r[kwfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem Mum;NyD;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;?
rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rapm'embJ
jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
ratmufarhapbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD jzpfvsuf
jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKvkyfjcif;? rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym;pD
jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoH;k yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf rw&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH
raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
,kwfrmaomt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHü
68/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm
ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;/
&[ef;wdkY þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
Oau©yeD, uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aom
uH jzpf\/ tmywfoifhojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem*grf jzpfaom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? a'oem
rMum;tyf ao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? atmufarhapí jyKvkyf
jcif;? tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwf
ojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ tmywfoifhojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem*grf jzpfaom tmywf
jzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ a'oem rMum;tyf
ao;aom tmywfjzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/
apm'emí jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ atmufarhapí
jyKvkyfjcif;? w&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifhf jyKvkyfjcif;/ tmywfodkY wifí jyKvkyfjcif;?
,kwfrmaom rdpäm t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHonf w&m;aomuH
------
jyKvdku jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg;
69/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (xkd&[ef;onf) rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHk
vsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;ukdvnf; jyKvkyfwwf\/ rkdufrJ
rvdr®m tmywf rsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? ravsmf ravsmufywfaom vlol
qufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom
&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,lukd rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu
jyK&m\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom
rdpämt,lukd rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ vGefjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv
ysufpD;\? vGefjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? vGefjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü
t,l0g' ysufpD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom
rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpäm
t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd
ajymqkd\? w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fg oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,
uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
Oau©yeD, uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefY
usifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü t"du½kPf;ukdvnf; jyKvkyfwwf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf
rkdufrJrvdr®m tmywf rsm;jym; tykdif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf ravsmf ravsmuf
ywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aexkdif\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;
oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefY
jcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vGefjrwfaom oDv t&mü
oDv ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vGefjrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\?
&[ef;wpfrsKd;onf vGefjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu
jyK&m\/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;&[ef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;onf w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsKd;
onf oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsKd;wdkYtm; oHCmonf
,kwfrmaom rdpäm t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (6)
jyKvdku jyK&maomuH ajcmufyg; NyD;\/
70/ &[ef;wdkY ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom
&[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/ þ(qdkvwåHUonf)um; xkdodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom
usifh0wfwnf;? (OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;& ? edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPudk
rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap& ? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m rESpfouf& ? or®Kwd
& aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r& ? oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf& ? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap?
xkdxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf& ? uHudk ruJh&JU& ? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk
ruJh&JU&/y/ yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ?
qHk;rjcif;udk rjyK& ? tBuD;trSL;t&mudk r,l& ? cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em& ? ratmufarhap& ?
(yuwwf) &[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf& ? (þum; usifh0wfwnf;)/
------
71/ xkdtcg oHCmonf vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom
rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmESifhtwl oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sdaom Oau©yeD,uHudk jyK\/
,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom xkdt&d|
&[ef;onf vlxGuf\/
tvdkenf;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]],kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu
Oau©yeD,uHudk jyKxm;aom vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;onf tb,fhaMumifh
vlxGufbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;taygif;udk pnf;a0;apí
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom
vif;wowf trsKd;ü jzpfzl;aom t&d|&[ef;onf vlxGuf\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppfar;jref;
awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/ y /
&[ef;wdkY ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom xkd
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;onf tb,fhaMumifh vlxGufbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(t&d|&[ef; jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKap
jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKxm;aom
Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;apavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
72/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;
aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&? (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí)
yÍöif;cH ay;\? edó&nf; ay;\? omraPudk jyKpk vkyfauR;ap\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;rap&ef
orkwfjcif;udk om,m\? or®Kwd&ívnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk qHk;r\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk
rNidrf;ap&/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) ,kwfrmaom rdpäm
t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? tvm;
wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHudk uJh&JU\?
uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk uJh&JU\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom
rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&/y/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk rNidrf;ap&/ (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí)
xm;\/ y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) xm;\? qdkqHk;rjcif;udk jyK\? tBuD;trSL; t&mudk ,l\?
cGifhawmif;\? apm'em\? atmufarhap\? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh a&m,Suf\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©
yeD,uH udk rNidrf;ap&/
,kwfrmaomrdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHü
rNidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg; NyD;\/
------
73/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/ (xkd&[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m
jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;? edó&nf; ray;? omraPudk rjyKpk rvkyfauR;ap? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm;
qHk;rap&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m? or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r/ &[ef;wdkY
þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom)
Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefY
jcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/ ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;
aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywf
odkYjzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf? uHudk ruJh&JU? uHjyKaom
&[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/y/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
(jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf? (xkd&[ef;onf) yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHh
í) rxm;? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;? qdkqHk;rjcif;udk rjyK? tBuD;trSL; t&mudk r,l? cGifhr
awmif;? rapm'em? ratmufarhap? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;
ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,
uHudk Nidrf;ap&rnf/
,kwfrmaomrdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHü
Nidrf;aptyfaomtaMumif; av;q,fhoHk;yg; NyD;\/
------
&[ef;wdkY ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uH jyKxm;aom xkd&[ef;
onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD;
&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH
jyKxm;aom tuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk csyg\? uHrS
xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk usifhyg\? ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
jyKxm;aom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIudk awmif;yg\}} [k ajymqdk&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usif vdr®mí
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? ,kwfrmaom
rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh oHCmu Oau©yeD,uH jyKtyfaom þrnfaom &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wf udk
usifh\? ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD, uHNidrf;rIudk
awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sad om uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHudk
Nidrf;ap&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? ,kwfrmaom
aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfudk
usifh\? ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIudk
awmif;\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap\? þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIudk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk
&m\/
udk ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? ,kwfrmaom
aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;udk cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wf udk
usifh\? ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIudk awmif;
\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom
Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;ap\? þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
jyKtyfaom Oau©yeD,uH Nidrf;rIudk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh jyKtyfaom
Oau©yeD,uHudk Nidrf;aptyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY
qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrwS f&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
,kwfrmaom rdpämt,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh
jyKtyfaom owår Oau©yeD,uH NyD;\/
yXrur®u©Eü NyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬KwdkYum; ckepfckwdkYwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 1 - ur®u©Eü ===
xkdur®u©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
y@Ku avm[dwu &[ef;wdkYonf udk,fwkdifvnf; jiif;cHkjcif;udk jyKvkyfukef\? xkdodkY
oabm&Sdaom &[ef;rsm;odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jiif;cHkjcif;üvnf; tm;xkwfukef\/
rjzpfao;ukefaom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf; jzpfvmukef\? jzpfNyD;aom jiif;cHkrIwdkYonfvnf;
wkd;yGg;ukef\? tvdkqEénf;í oDvudk jrwfEdk;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf rsufjriftm;jzifh uJh&JU
ukef\/
olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk wnfwHh apwwfaom? tvdkvdkjzpfaom? rm&f ig;yg;udk
atmifjrifawmfrlNyD;aom? jrwfaom yk*¾dKvf jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü
wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvkyf&ef trdeafY wmfoH xkwfjyefavNyD? ]jyKvkyf&ef apcdkif;awmfrlavNyD}/
rsufarSmuf r[kwfbJ rar;rjref;bJ 0efrcHbJ jyKtyfaomuHonf vnf;aumif;? tmywf
roifhbJ a'oem*grf tmywf r[kwfbJ a'oem Mum;NyD; jzpfvsuf jyKtyfaom uHonf
vnf;aumif;/
rapm'embJ ratmufarhapbJ tmywfodkY rwifbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf vnf;aumif;?
rsufarSmuf r[kwfbJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf vnf;aumif;/
rar;rjref;bJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf vnf;aumif;? 0efrcHbJ
w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf vnf;aumif;/
tmywf roifhbJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf vnf;aumif;?
a'oem*grf tmywf r[kwfbJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf
vnf;aumif;/
enf;wlyif a'oem Mum;NyD; jzpfvsuf w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf
vnf;aumif;? enf;wlyif rapm'embJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf
vnf;aumif;/
enf;wlyif ratmufarhapbJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom uHonf
vnf;aumif;? enf;wlyif tmywfodkY rwifbJ w&m;ESifh ravsmfbJ rnDñGwfbJ jyKtyfaom
uHonf vnf;aumif; t"r®uH rnf\/
t"r®uH 0g&enf;jzifhyif "r®uH 0g&udkvnf; odtyf\? oHCmonf tMuif&[ef;tm;
wZÆeD,uHudk jyKvdku jyK&m\/
jiif;cHkaom &[ef;tm; vnf;aumif;? rdkufrJaom &[ef;tm; vnf;aumif;? vlwdkYESifh
a&m,Sufaom &[ef;tm; vnf;aumif;? vGefjrwfaom oDv ysufpD;aom &[ef;tm;
vnf;aumif;? vGefjrwfaom tusifh ysufpD;aom &[ef;tm; vnf;aumif;? vGefjrwfaom t,l
0g' ysufpD;aom &[ef;tm; vnf;aumif; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyK&m\/
tMuif&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf\
*kPfaus;Zl;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf\ *kPfaus;Zl;rJhudk vnf;aumif; ajymqdk\? xkd&[ef;
oHk;yg;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk jyK&m\/
tMuif &[ef;wpfyg;onf jiif;cHkjcif;udk jyK\? rdkufrJ\? vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufjcif;udk rSD0J\?
tMuif &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGefjrwfaom oDvü vnf;aumif;? vGefjrwfaom tusifhü vnf;
aumif;? vGefjrwfaom t,l0g'ü vnf;aumif; ysufpD;\/
tMuif&[ef;onf bk&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;rJhudk vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf\ *kPf aus;Zl;rJhudk
vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf\ *kPfaus;Zl;rJhudk vnf;aumif; ajymqdk &m\? xkd&[ef;oHk;yg;udk
wZÆeD,uH jyKtyf\? aumif;aom usifh0wfum; þqdk vwUåH twkdif;aywnf;/
wZÆeD,uHjyKtyfaom &[ef;onf OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí yÍöif;cH ay;jcif; edó&nf;
ay;jcif; omraPudk vkyfauR; jyKpkapjcif; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif; or®Kwd&
aomfvnf; qHk;rjcif;udk om,mjcif;udk rjyK&m/
wZÆeD,uHjyKtyfaom &[ef;onf wZÆeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY jzpfap
tvm;wl tmywfodkY jzpfap xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf&m uHudk
vnf;aumif;? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; ruJh&JU&m/
wZÆeD,uH jyKtyfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk vnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmudk
vnf;aumif; (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;&m? qdkqHk;rjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? tBuD;trSL; t&m ,ljcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? cGifhawmif;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? apm'emjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? atmufarhapjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? &[ef;wdkYESifh a&m,Sufjcif;udk vnf;aumif; rjyKrvkyf&m/
OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí yÍöif;cH ay;jcif; edó&nf; ay;jcif; omraPudk jyKpk
vkyfauR;apjcif; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk qdkqHk;r&ef orkwfjcif; or®Kwd&aomfvnf; qHk;rjcif;udk
om,mjcif; þt*Fgig;yg;&Sdaom &[ef;onf rNidrf;Edkif/
wZÆeD,uH jyKaMumif;jzpfaom tmywfodkY jzpfap tvm;wl tmywfodkY jzpfap xdkYxuf
,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap a&muf\? uHudk vnf;aumif;? uHjyKaom &[ef;udk
vnf;aumif; uJh&JUaom &[ef;onf rNidrf;Edkif/
Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) xm;jcif; y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) xm;jcif; qdkqHk;rjcif; tBuD;trSL;
jyKvkyfjcif; cGifhawmif;jcif; apm'emjcif; atmufarhapjcif; &[ef;wdkYESifh a&m,Sufjcif; þt*Fg
&Spfyg;ESifh ,SOfaom &[ef;onf wZÆeD,uHrS rNidrf;Edkif/
t"r®uH 0g&enf;jzifhyif "r®uH 0g&udkvnf; odtyf\? ao,sou &[ef;onf rdkufrJ\?
tmywf rsm;\? vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf\? jrwfaom rkedjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ed,ó
uHudk (jyK&ef) apcdkif;awmfrl\/
uD#m*d&dü tóZdykeAÁoku &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf udk,fEIwf ESpfyg;udk rapmifh pnf;ukefbJ
txl;xl; tjym;jym; rusifhtyfaom t&mudk usifhukef\? rm&fig;yg;udk atmifjrifawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü yAÁmZeD,uHudk (jyK&ef) apcdkif;awmfrl\/
rpädumo@ Zeyk'fü ok"r® &[ef;onf pdwåol<u,f\ ausmif;xkdif&[ef; jzpf\? ok"r®
&[ef;onf pdwåol<u,fudk trsKd;ZmwfESifh ywfoufaom pum;jzifh qJa&;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y#dom&PD,uHudk (jyK&ef) apcdkif;awmfrl\/
aumorÁDjynfü bk&m;jrwfonf tmywfudk r½Ivdkaom qEé&[ef;udk tmywfudk
r½Ijcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uH jyK&ef apcdkif;awmfrl\? qEé&[ef;onf xkdtmywfudkyif ukpm;&ef
tvdkr&Sd? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh Oau©yeD,uHudk (jyK&ef) apcdkif;
awmfrl\/
t&d|&[ef;tm; awGa0rI arm[udk rSDaom ,kwfrmaom rdpäm t,l0g'onf jzpf\?
t,l0g'udk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh (jyKtyfaom) Oau©yeD,uHudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrltyf
\/
enf;wlyif ed,óuHudk vnf;aumif;? yAÁmZeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? y#dom& PD,uHudk
vnf;aumif;? tmywfudk r½Iaom uHudk vnf;aumif;? tmywfudk ruk pm;aom uHudk
vnf;aumif;? t,ludk rpGefYaom uHudk vnf;aumif; jrwfpGm bk&m;onf a[mawmfrltyf\/
'0g tempm& OyCmwd rdpämZD0-[laom þyk'fwdkYonf yAÁmZeD,uHü yk'fvGef yk'fydk
wdkYwnf;/
tvmbyÍöu t0PÖyÍöu ESpfyg; yÍöurnfaom yÍöu ESpfyg;[laom þyk'fwdkYonf
y#dom&PD,uHü yk'fvGef yk'fydkwdkYwnf;? wZÆeD,uH ed,óuHESpfyg;wdkYü wl\/
yAÁmZeD,uH y#dom&PD,uHwdkYüvnf; yk'fvGef yk'fydkwdkY &Sdukef\? xkdOau© yeD,uH
oHk;yg;wdkYonf a0zefjcif;tm;jzifh wlukef\? wZÆeD,uH enf;jzifhvnf; <uif;aom uHudk od&m\?
þum; tusOf;csKyfwnf;/
ur®u©Eü NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
===2 - yg&d0goduu©Eü ===
75/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg y&d0gofaqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqdkjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif;
tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a& wnfxm;jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf
ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk om,mukef\/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYu ]]y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\
&Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKqdkjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif;
ajcaq;a& wnfxm;jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef;
vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk tb,fhaMumifh om,mukef bdoenf;}}
[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD;
BudKqdkjcif; vuftkycf sDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a&
wnfxm;jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;
&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk om,mukef\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmf
rl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfr\ l /y/ &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif;udk c&D;OD;
BudKqdkjcif; vuftkycf sDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a&
&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk tb,fhaMumifh om,mukefbdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;vnf; MunfndK
apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYudk
rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD;
BuKdqdkjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyK jcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a&
&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk rom,mtyf? om,maom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; tcsif;csif; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; &Sdcdk;jcif;
c&D;OD; BuKdqdkjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;
a&wnfxm;jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif;
a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwjf cif;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; Oykofudk
vnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmudk vnf;aumif;? rdk;a&cH ouFef;udk vnf;aumif;? qGrf;0wf pGefYjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? (oHCbwfpaom) bwfudk vnf;aumif; þig;yg;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfudk ynwfawmfrltHh?
,if;usifh0wf twkdif; y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf usifh&rnf/
76/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/ þum; xkdodkY
usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;? (OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;&?
edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPudk rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap& ? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef
orkwfjcif;udk rom,m& ? or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r& ? oHCmu y&d0gof
ay;aMumif; jzpfaom tmywfodkY ra&muf& ? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf
,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf& ? uHudk ruJh&JU& ? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU& ?
yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ? qdkqHk;rjcif;udk
rjyK& ? tBuD;trSL; t&mudk r,l& ? cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em& ? ratmufarhap& ? (yuwwf)
&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf&/
77/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;\ a&S;rS roGm;& ?
a&S;rS rxkdif&/
oHCm\ t,kwfnHhqHk; ae&m t,kwfnHhqHk; tdyf&m t,kwfnHhqHk; ausmif;udk xkd&[ef;tm;
ay;&rnf? xkd&[ef;onfvnf; xkdae&m tdyf&m ausmif;udk ESpfouf&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;udk a&SUoGm;jyKí
vnf;aumif;? aemufvdkufjyKí vnf;aumif; 'g,um\ tdrfwdkYodkY rcsOf;uyf&/
t&nuif"lwifudk raqmufwnf&/
yd@ygwf"lwifudk raqmufwnf&/
]]ighudk rodygapukefvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) xkdy&d0gof aqmufwnfjcif; [laom taMumif;
aMumifh qGrf;udk raqmifap&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf tm*EÅK (c&D;onf) jzpfívnf; ajymMum;&
rnf? (tm0godu jzpfívnf;) tm*EÅK&[ef;tm; ajymMum; &rnf? OykofaeYü ajymMum; &rnf?
y0g&PmaeYü ajymMum; &rnf? rusef;rmol jzpfrl wrefjzifhvnf; ajymMum; &rnf/
78/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef;
r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,fr&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom
ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ
tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS
&[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; yuwwf
&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gofaqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef;&Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrSvnf;aumif; &[ef;r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY yuwwf &[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f
r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;?
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; &[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf
&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;?
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif;? &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
79/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS
ememoH0gou ]taygif;toif; rwlonfh} &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS emem
oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ
roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS emem
oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif;
yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfrS ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ
roGm;&/
ponfrS ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ
ponfrS ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY
vnf;aumif; yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom
ausmif;odkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif;? ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom
80/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS
ormeoH0gou ]taygif;toif;wlonfh} &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY ]],aeY (aeYcsif;) yif
a&muf Edkif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS orme
oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif
oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS orme
oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif;
]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
ponfrS ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif
oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gofaqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;&Sdaom Z&yfwefaqmif;
ponfrS ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm;&Sdaom Z&yfwefaqmif; ponfodkY ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}}[k
odvQif oGm;&rnf/
ponfrS ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfodkY vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom
ausmif;odkY ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif;? ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom
ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k
odvQif oGm;&rnf/
81/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfrdk;wnf;
aom ausmif;ü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae&? yuwwf&[ef;udk
jrifvQif ae&mrS x&rnf? yuwwf&[ef;udk ae&modkY <u&ef zdwfMum; &rnf? yuwwf&[ef;ESifh
twl wpfae&mwnf;ü rxdkif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef; xdkifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü
rxdkif& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef;xdkifvQif ae&mü rxdkif& ? pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ?
edrfhaom pBuøü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuøravQmuf& ? ajrü
yuwwf&[ef; pBuø avQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
82/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;onf y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom oDwif;BuD;
&[ef;ESifhtwl/y/ t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ rmewf usifhxdkufaom &[ef;ESifh
twl/y/ rmewf usifhqJ &[ef;ESifhtwl/y/ tAÇmefoGif; xdkufaom &[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrdk;wnf;
aom ausmif;ü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae& ? wpfae&mwnf;ü
rxdkif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü xdkifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxdkif& ? ajrü xdkifvQif ae&mü rxdkif& ?
pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ? edrfhaom pBuøü pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø
ravQmuf& ? ajrü pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;vQif av;yg;ajrmuf&Sdaom ]y&d0gof aeaom
&[ef;yg0ifrS av;yg;jynfhjzpfaom} pwk0*foHCmonf y&d0gofudk tu,fí ay;jim;tHh? t&if;odkY
iifjim;tHh? rmewfudk ay;jim;tHh? y&d0gof aeaom &[ef;vQif ESpfusdyfajrmufjzpfaom ]y&d0gof
aeaom &[ef;yg0ifrS ESpfusdyfjynfhjzpfaom} 0Dowd0*foHCmonf tAÇmef oGif;jim;tHh? uH
rajrmuf? jyKvnf; rjyKtyf/ þum; usifh0wfwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\/)
y&d0gofaqmufwnfaom &[ef;\ usifh0wf
udk;q,fhav;yg; NyD;\/
------
83/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifaeum-
]]toQifbk&m; y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;tm; nOfhjywfjcif;wdkYonf tb,frQ &Sdyg
ukef oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
Oygvd y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;tm; nOfhjywfjcif;wdkYonf oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;?
(ausmufukef; qefYvsuf tdyfjcif; [laom) twlaejcif; vnf;aumif;? (yuwwf&[ef;ESifh)
uif;uGmí aejcif; vnf;aumif;? 0wfrMum;jcif; vnf;aumif;? Oygvd y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom
&[ef;tm; nOfhjywfjcif;wdkYonf þoHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
84/ xdktcg om0w¬djynfü rsm;pGmaom &[ef;taygif;onf pk½Hk; aexdkif\/ y&d0gof
aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gofudk okwfoif&ef rwwfEdkifukef? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif; udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gofudk csxm;&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY csxm;&rnf/
y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom xdk&[ef;onf &[ef;wpfyg;odkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifh xdkifí vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]y&d0gofudk csxm;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf? (þodkYqdkvQif) y&d0gofudk csxm;onf rnf\? ]]0wfudk
csxm;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf? (þodkYqdkvQif) 0wfudk csxm;onf rnf\/
85/ xdktcg om0w¬djynfrS &[ef;wdkYonf xdkxdk t&yfodkY zJoGm;ukef\? y&d0gof aqmuf
wnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0gofudk okwfoif Edkifukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY y&d0gofudk aqmufwnf&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY aqmufwnf &rnf? y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom xdk&[ef;onf
&[ef;wpfyg;odkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifh
xdkifí vuftkyf csDvsuf-
]]y&d0gofudk aqmufwnfyg\}}[k qdk&rnf? (þodkYqdkvQif) y&d0gofudk aqmufwnfonf
rnf\/
]]0wfudk aqmufwnfyg\}} [k qdk&rnf? (þodkYqdkvQif) 0wfudk aqmufwnfonf rnf\/
y&d0gofaeaom &[ef;\ usifh0wf NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
86/ xdktcg t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD;
BuKdqdkjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½dktaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a& wnfxm;
jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü
ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk om,mukef\/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\
&Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqdkjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk tb,hfaMumifh
om,mukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;
wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD;
BudKqdkjcif;/y/ ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk om,mukef\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqdk
jcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk tb,hfaMumifh om,mukefbd oenf;/
apjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYudk-
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqdkjcif;
vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½dktaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a& wnfxm;jcif;
ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü
ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk rom,mtyf? om,maom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; tcsif;csif; oDwif;BuD;pOftwdkif; &Sdcdk;jcif;
c&D;OD; BuKdqdkjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdt kY m; oDwif;BuD;pOftwdkif; OykofjyKjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? y0g&PmjyKjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? rdk;a&cH ouFef; cH,ljcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
qGrf;0wf pGefYjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? (oHCbwfpaom) bwfudk vnf;aumif; þig;yg;wdkYudk cGifhjyK
awmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfudk ynwfawmfrltHh?
,if;usifh0wftwdkif; t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYonf usifhMu&rnf/
87/ &[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf? þonfum; xdkodkY
usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;/
(OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;& ? edó&nf; ray;& ? omraPudk rvkyfauR; rjyKpk
ap& ? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;udk rom,m& ? or®Kwd&aomfvnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk rqHk;r& ? oHCmu t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom tmywfodkY ra&muf& ? tvm;wl
tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap ra&muf& ? uHudk ruJh&JU& ?
uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYudk ruJh&JU& ? yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofudk (qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ? y0g&Pmudk
(qdkif;iHhí) rxm;& ? qHk;rjcif;udk rjyK& ? tBuD;trSL; t&mudk r,l& ? cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em&
? ratmufarhap& ? &[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf& ? &[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf
yuwwf&[ef;\ a&SUrS roGm;& ? a&SUrS rxdkif& ? oHCm\ t,kwfnHhqHk; ae&mudk vnf;aumif;
oHCm\ t,kwfnHhqHk; tdyf&mudk vnf;aumif;? t,kwfnHhqHk; ausmif;udk vnf;aumif;
xdk&[ef;tm; ay;&rnf ? xdk&[ef;onfvnf; xdkae&m ponfudk om,m&rn f/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;udk a&SUaqmif &[ef;jyKí
vnf;aumif;? aemufvdkuf &[ef;jyKí vnf;aumif; 'g,um\ tdrfwdkYodkY rcsOf;uyf& ?
t&nuif "lwifudk raqmufwnf& ? yd@ygwf"lwifudk raqmufwnf& ? ]]ighudk rodygap
ukefvifh}} [k (ESvHk;jyKí) xdkt&if;odkY iifxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifh qGrf;udk raqmif,l ap&/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf &[ef;&Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS
&[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif;/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif;
yuwwf &[ef; rygbJJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS emem
oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ roGm;&/
ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfrS ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS
ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; &Sdaom
ausmif; odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/
ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY
vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif a&mufEdkif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&
rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrdk;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrdk;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae& ? yuwwf&[ef;ukd
jrifvQif ae&mrS x&rnf? yuwwf&[ef;ukd ae&modkY <u&ef zdwfMum;&rnf/
yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfae&mwnf;ü raexkdif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef;
xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxdkif& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif& ? pBuøwpfck
wnf;ütwl pBuø ravQmuf& ? edrfhaom pBuøü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom
pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;onf y&d0gofaeaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ t&if;odkY
iifxkdufaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;ESifh twl/y/ rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ rmewf
usifhqJ &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom &[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü
rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae&/
wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü
rxdkif&? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif& ? pBuøwpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ?
edrfhaom pBuøü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf& ? ajrü
yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
&[ef;wdkY t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;vQif av;yg;ajrmuf&Sdaom ]xkd&[ef; yg0ifrS
av;yg;jynfhjzpfaom} pwk0*f oHCmonf y&d0gofudk tu,fí ay;jim;tHh? t&if;odkY iifjim;tHh?
rmewfukd ay;jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;vQif ESpfusdyf ta&twGuf &Sdaom ]xkd&[ef;yg0ifrS ESpfusdfyf ta&
twGuf jynfhaom} 0Dowd0*f oHCmonf tAÇmef oGif;jim;tHh? uH rajrmuf? jyKvnf; rjyKtyf/
þum; usifh0wfwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t&if;odkYiifxkdufaom &[ef;\ usifh0wfNyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
88/ xkdtcg rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD;
BudKqkdjcif; vuftkycf sDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a&
wnfxm;jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&m
ü ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd om,mukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]rmewf usifhxdkufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\
&Sdckdjcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif;
ajcaq;a& wnfxm;jcif; ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef;
vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd tb,fhaMumifh om,mukefbd
oenf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjyajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkd
jcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wkdUukd om,mukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü
ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd tb,fhaMumifh om,mukefbd oenf;/
apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYukd-
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD;
BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd rom,mtyf? om,maom &[ef;
tm; 'kuú#ftmywfoifh\/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; tcsif;csif; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; &Sdckd;jcif;
c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;udk acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; OykofjyKjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? y0g&PmjyKjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rkd;a&cH ouFef; cH,ljcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
qGrf;0wf pGefYjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? (oHCbwfpaom) bwfukd vnf;aumif; þig;yg;wdkYudk
cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfukd ynwfawmfrltHh? ,if;
usifh0wftwkdif; rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf usifhaqmif&rnf/
89/ &[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf? þonfum; xkdodkY
usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;/
(OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;&/y/ (t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wf
twkdif; tus,fcsUJ &rnf)/
yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m r,Suf&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;\ a&SUrS roGm;& ? a&SUrS
rxdkif&? oHCm\ t,kwfnHhqHk; ae&mudk vnf;aumif;? t,kwfnHhqHk; tdyf&mudk vnf;aumif;?
t,kwfnHhqHk; ausmif;udk vnf;aumif; xdk&[ef;tm; ay;&rnf? xdk&[ef;onfvnf; xdkae&m
ponfudk om,m&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ukd a&SUaqmif &[ef;jyKí
vnf;aumif;? aemufvkduf &[ef;jyKí vnf;aumif; 'g,um\ tdrfwdkYodkY rcsOf;uyf& ?
t&nuif"lwifukd raqmufwnf& ? yd@ygwf"lwifukd ]]qGrf;cH usifh0wfukd}} raqmufwnf&/
]]ighukd rodygapukefvifh}}[k (ESvkH;oGif;í) xkdrmewf usifhxkdufjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh
qGrf;ukd raqmif,lap&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef;&Sdaom ausmif;rSvnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrSvnf;aumif; &[ef;r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS
ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfrS ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS
ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS ormeoH0gou
&[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/
ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/
vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif a&mufEkdif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rn f/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS
orme oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/
vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif a&mufEkdif\}}[k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/
vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif a&mufEkdif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrkd;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom
yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef;
xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxdkif& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif& ? pBuø
wpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ? edrfhaom pBuøü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom
pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf y&d0gofaeaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/
t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/
rmewf usifhxkdufaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;ESifh twl/y/
rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;ESifh twl/y/
tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl wpfr;kd wnf;aom ausmif;ü rae&? wpfrkd;wnf;aom
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfü vnf;aumif; rae&/
wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü
rxkdif& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif&/
pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ? edrhaf om pBuøü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif
jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø
ravQmuf&/ &[ef;wkUd rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;vQif av;yg;ajrmuf&Sdaom ]rmewf
usifhxkdufaom &[ef;yg0ifrS av;yg;jynfhaom} pwk0*f oHCmonf y&d0gofukd tu,fí
ay;jim;tHh? t&if;odkY iifjim;tHh? rmewfukd ay;jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;vQif ESpfusdyfajrmuf &Sdaom
]xkd&[ef;yg0ifrS ESpfusdyf jynfhaom} 0Dowd0*f oHCmonf tu,fí tAÇmef oGif;jim;tHh? uH
rajrmuf? jyKvnf; rjyKtyf/ þqkd tyfNyD;onfum; usifh0wfwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;\ usifh0wfNyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
90/ xkdtcg rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;
vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a& wnfxm;jcif;
ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü
ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwf jcif;wdkYukd om,mukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif;
c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd tb,hfaMumifh om,mukefbd
oenf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmukdk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/
a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd om,mukef\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;
awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/
a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wkdUudk tb,fhaMumifh om,mukefbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK
apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYukd-
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;
vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif; ae&mcif;jcif; tdyf&mcif;jcif; ajcaq;a& wnfxm;jcif;
ajcaq; tif;ysOfESifh ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;xm;jcif; oydwf ouFef; vSrf;,ljcif; a&csKd;&mü
ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYudk rom,mtyf? om,maom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfoifh\/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYtm; tcsif;csif; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD;
BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYtm; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; OykofjyKjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
y0g&PmjyKjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rkd;a&cH ouFef; cH,ljcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? qGrf;0wf pGefYjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? (oHCbwfpaom) bwfukd vnf;aumif; þig;yg;wdkYukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY
rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfukd ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wftwkdif; rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkY
onf usifh&rnf/
91/ &[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf? þonfum; xkdodkY usifh&mü
aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;? (OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;&? edó&nf;
ray;& ? omraPukd rvkyfauR;ap& ? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd qkH;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m& ?
or®Kwd&aomfvnf; &[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd rqkH;r& ? oHCmu rmewf ay;xkdufaom tmywfodkY
ra&muf& ? tvm;wl tjcm;tmywfodkY jzpfap? xdkYxuf ,kwfMurf;aom tmywfodkY jzpfap
ra&muf& ? uHukd ruJh&JU& ? uHjyKaom &[ef;wdkYukd ruJh&JU& ? yuwwf&[ef;\ Oykofukd (qkdif;iHh
í) rxm;&? y0g&Pmukd (qkdif;iHhí) rxm;&? qkdqkH;rjcif;ukd rjyK&? tBuD;trSL;t&mukd r,l& ?
cGifhrawmif;& ? rapm'em& ? ratmufarhap& ? yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf& ? &[ef;wdkY
rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;\ a&SUrS roGm;& ? a&SUrS rxkdif& ? oHCm\ t,kwf
nHhqkH; ae&mukd vnf;aumif;? t,kwfnHhqkH; tdyf&mukd vnf;aumif;? t,kwfnHhqkH; ausmif;ukd
vnf;aumif; xkd&[ef;tm; ay;&rnf? xkdrmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onfvnf; xkdae&m ponfukd
om,m& rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ukd a&SUaqmif &[ef;jyKí vnf;aumif;?
aemufvkduf &[ef;jyKí vnf;aumif; 'g,um\ tdrfwdkYodkY rcsOf;uyf& ? t&nuif"lwifukd
raqmufwnf& ? yd@ygwf"lwifukd raqmufwnf& ? ]]ighukd rodygapukefvifh}} [k (ESvkH;jyKí)
xkdrmewf usifhjcif; taMumif;aMumifh qGrf;ukd raqmif,lap&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf tm*EÅK ]c&D;onf} jzpfívnf; ajymMum; &rnf?
(tm0godu jzpfívnf;) tm*EÅKu &[ef;tm; ajymMum; &rnf/ OykofaeYü ajymMum; &rnf?
y0g&PmaeYü ajymMum; &rnf? aeYwkdif; aeYwkdif; ajymMum; &rnf/ rusef;rmol jzpfrl wrefjzifh
vnf; ajymMum;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusihfqJ &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY
oHCm rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusihfqJ &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY oHCm rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusihfqJ &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; oHCm rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusihfqJ &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS &[ef;
r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY oHCm rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
r&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY oHCm rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; oHCm rygbJ
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;& ? &[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ roGm;& ? &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfodkY vnf;aumif; oHCmrygbJ tEÅ&m,fr&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusihfqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;&Sdaom ausmif;rS ememoH0gou
&[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;&/ ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfodkY/y/ roGm;& ? ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; oHCmrygbJ tEÅ&m,fr&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS emem
oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;& ? ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ roGm;& ? ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;?
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; oHCmrygbJ tEÅ&m,fr&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;&Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ememoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ roGm;& ?
emem oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ roGm;& ? ememoH0gou
&[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; oHCm
rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS ormeoH0gou
&[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif;
ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wef
aqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; ]],aeY ]aeYcsif;} yif a&mufEkdif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS
orme oH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm;
&Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; ]],aeY ]aeYcsif;} yif a&mufEkdif\}} [k
odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrS vnf;aumif; ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf?
ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf? ormeoH0gou
&[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; ]],aeY
]aeYcsif;} yif a&mufEkdif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae& ? yuwwf&[ef;ukd jrifvQif
ae&mrS x&rnf? yuwwf&[ef;ukd ae&modkY <u&ef zdwfMum;&rnf? yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl
wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxkdif& ?
ajrü yuwwf&[ef; xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif&? pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ? edrfhaom
pBuøü yuwwf&[ef; pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf& ? ajrü yuwwf&[ef;
pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;onf y&d0gofaeaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/
t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/
rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/
rmewfusifhqJ oDwif;BuD;&[ef;ESifh twl/y/
tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü rae& ?
wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü vnf;aumif;
Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae& ? wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif& ? edrfhaom ae&mü
xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxkdif&? ajrü xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif& ? pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø
ravQmuf& ? edrfhaom pBuøü pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&? ajrü
&[ef;wdkY rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;vQif av;yg;ajrmuf&Sdaom ]rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;yg0ifrS
av;yg;jynfhaom} pwk0*f oHCmonf tu,fí y&d0gof ay;jim;tHh? t&if;odkY iifjim;tHh?
rmewfukd ay;jimtHh? xkdrmewfusifhqJ &[ef;vQif ESpfusdyfajrmufjzpfaom ]rmewfusifhqJ
&[ef;yg0ifrS ESpfusdyfjynfhaom} 0Dowd0*f oHCmonf tAÇmef oGif;jim;tHh? uH rajrmuf? jyKvnf;
rjyKtyf/ þqkdtyfcJhNyD;onfum; usifh0wfwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
92/ xkdtcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;aemuf
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeum ]]toQifbk&m; rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;tm; nOfhjywfjcif;wdkYonf
tb,frQ &Sdygukef oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
Oygvd rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;tm; nOfhjywfjcif;wdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ yuwwf&[ef;ESifh
twlaejcif;? yuwwf&[ef;ESifh uif;í aejcif;? rmewfukd rMum;jcif;? ,kwfavsmhaom ]oHCm
rjynfhaom} *kdPf;ü rmewfMum;ojzifh usifhjcif;/ Oygvd rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;tm; nOfhjywfjcif;
wdkYonf þav;rsKd;wdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
93/ xkdtcg om0w¬djynfü rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmonf pk½kH; aexkdif\? rmewfusifhqJ
&[ef;wdkYonf rmewfukd okwfoif&ef rwwfEkdifukef? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf
Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rmewfukd csxm;&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY csxm;&rnf? rmewfusifhqJ jzpfaom xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wpfyg;odkY
csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,w f ifNyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifhxkdifí vuftkyfcsD
vsuf ]]rmewfukd csxm;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf? (þodkYqkdvQif) rmewfukd csxm;onf rnf\/
]]0wfukd csxm;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf? (þodkYqkdvQif) 0wfukd csxm;onfrnf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
94/ xkdtcg om0w¬djynfrS &[ef;wdkYonf xkdxdk t&yfodkY zJoGm;ukef\? rmewfusifhqJ
&[ef;wdkYonf rmewfukd okwfoif Ekdifukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rmewfukd aqmufwnf&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY aqmufwnf&rnf/
rmewfusifhqJ jzpfaom xdk&[ef;onf &[ef;wpfyg;odkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xufü
{uoDukd prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifhxkdifí vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]rmewfukd aqmufwnfyg\}}[k qkd&rnf? (þodkYqkdvQif) rmewfukdaqmufwnfonf rnf\/
]]0wfukd aqmufwnfyg\}}[k qkd&rnf? (þodkYqkdvQif) 0wfukd aqmufwnfonf rnf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdk\ Y usifh0wf NyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmf
95/ xkdtcg tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD;
BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd om,mukef\/ tvkdenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf-
]]tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/
a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd tb,fhaMumifh om,mukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufukef\? xkdtcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmukdk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD;
BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd om,mukef\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY ravsmufywf/y/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKd
qkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wkdUudk tb,hfaMumifh om,mukefbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;vnf; MunfndKapjcif;
iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ &[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf
yuwwf&[ef;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif; c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd
rom,mtyf? om,maom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfoifh\/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; tcsif;csif; oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; &Sdckd;jcif;
c&D;OD; BuKdqkdjcif;/y/ a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;wdkYukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdt kY m; oDwif;BuD;pOftwdkif; OykofjyKjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? y0g&PmjyKjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? rkd;a&cH ouFef; cH,ljcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
qGrf;0wf pGefYjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? (oHCbwfpaom) bwfukd vnf;aumif; þig;yg;wdkYukd cGifhjyK
awmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfukd ynwfawmfrltHh?
,if;usifh0wftwkdif; tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;wdkYonf usifh&rnf/
96/ &[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/ þonfum; xkdodkY
usifh&mü aumif;pGm usifhtyfaom usifh0wfwnf;/
(OyZÑm,fq&m jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;&/y/ (t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef; rmewf
usifhxkdufaom &[ef; tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef; þ&[ef;okH;rsKd;wdkYtm; xyfwlxyfrQ wl
aom (enf;) tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh csJU&rnf)/
yuwwf&[ef;wdkYESifh ra&m,Suf&/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;\ a&S;rS roGm;& ? a&S;rS
rxkdif& ? oHCm\ t,kwfnHhqkH; ae&mudk vnf;aumif;? t,kwfnHhqkH; tdyf&mukd vnf;aumif;?
t,kwfnHhqkH;a usmif;ukd vnf;aumif; xkd&[ef;tm; ay;&rnf ? xkdtAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom
&[ef;onfvnf; xkdae&m ponfukd om,m&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ukd a&SUaqmif &[ef;jyKí
vnf;aumif;? aemufvkduf &[ef;jyKí vnf;aumif; 'g,um\ tdrfwdkYodkY rcsOf;uyf& ?
t&nuif"lwifukd raqmufwnf& ? yd@ygwf"lwifudk raqmufwnf& ]]ighukd rodygap
ukefvifh}}[k (ESvkH;oGif;í) xkd tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom taMumif;aMumifh qGrf;ukd raqmif,lap&/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS &[ef; r&Sdaom Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfodkY yuwwf&[ef; rygbJ tEÅ&m,f r&SdbJ roGm;&/y/
(atmufü csJUtyfukef ouJhodkY xdkYtwl csJUtyfukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf &[ef; &Sdaom ausmif;rS/y/ oGm;&rnf? Z&yf
wefaqmif; ponfrS/y/ oGm;&rnf? ausmif;rS vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfrS
nf;aumif;/y/ oGm;&rnf? ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY/y/ oGm;&rnf?
ormeoH0gou &[ef;rsm; &Sdaom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY/y/ oGm;&rnf/ ormeoH0gou
&[ef;rsm; &Sdaom ausmif;odkY vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfodkY vnf;aumif; ]],aeYyif
a&mufEkdif\}} [k odvQif oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfrkd;wnf;aom
ausmif;ü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü rae& ? wpfrkd;wnf;aom
yuwwf&[ef;ESifh twl wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif&? edrfhaom ae&mü yuwwf&[ef;
xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxdkif& ? ajrü xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif& ? pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø
ravQmuf& edrfhaom pBuøü pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf& ? ajrü
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf y&d0gofaeaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ t&if;odkY
iifxkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;ESifh twl/y/ rmewfusifhqJ
&[ef;ESifh twl/y/ tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom oDwif;BuD;&[ef;ESifhtwl wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü
vnf;aumif;? Z&yf wefaqmif; ponfü vnf;aumif; rae& ? wpfae&mwnf;ü rxkdif& ?
edrfhaom ae&mü xkdifvQif jrifhaom ae&mü rxdkif& ? ajrü xkdifvQif ae&mü rxkdif& ? pBuø
wpfckwnf;ü pBuø ravQmuf& ? edrfhaom pBuøü pBuøavQmufvQif jrifhaom pBuøü pBuø
ravQmuf& ? ajrü pBuøavQmufvQif pBuøü pBuø ravQmuf&/
&[ef;wdkY tAÇmef oGi;f xkdufaom &[ef;vQif av;yg;ajrmuf&Sdaom pwk0*f oHCmonf
y&d0gofukd tu,fí ay;jim;tHh? t&if;odkY iifjim;tHh? rmewfukd ay;jim;tHh? tAÇmef
oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;vQif ESpfusdyfajrmuf jzpfaom 0Dowd0*f oHCmonf tAÇmef oGif;jim;tHh?
uH rajrmuf? jyKvnf; rjyKtyf/ þum; usifh0wfwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tAÇmefoGif;xkdufaom &[ef;\ usifh0wf NyD;\/
'kwd, yg&d0goduu©Eü NyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬KwdkYonf ig;yg;wdkYwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
xkdyg&d0goduu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf yuwwf&[ef;\ &Sdckd;jcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? c&D;OD;
BuKdqkdjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? vuftkyfcsDjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? t½kd taojyKjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;/
ae&mcif;jcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? tdyf&mcif;jcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? ajcaq;a&ukd vnf;aumif;?
ajcaq; tif;ysOfukd vnf;aumif;? ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;ukd vnf;aumif;? oydwf ouFef;
vSrf;,ljcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? a&csKd;&mü ausmufukef;ukd acs;yGwfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif; om,m
ukef\? oDvukd jrwfEkd;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUvnf; uJh&JUukef\/
om,maom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ wpfzef OykofjyKjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
y0g&PmjyKjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rkd;a&cH ouFef; cH,jl cif;ukd vnf;aumif;? qGrf;0wf pGefYjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? (oHCbwfpaom) bwfukd vnf;aumif; þusifh0wfig;yg;wdkYukd tcsif;csif;
oDwif;BuD;pOftwkdif; (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
xkdy&d0gof aqmufwnf&mü aumif;pGm usifhtyfaom usifh0wfwnf;? yuwwf&[ef;\
a&SUrS oGm;jcif;? tMuif t,kwfnHhqHk; tdyf&m ae&m ausmif;onf &Sd\? xkdt,kwfnHhqHk; ausmif;
ponfukd om,mtyf\? a&SUoGm; c&D;ñTef &[ef; vkyfjcif; aemufvkduf jyKvkyfjcif; xdkYtwl
omvQif-
t&nuif"lwif aqmufwnfjcif; yd@ygwf"lwif aqmufwnfjcif; qGrf;ukd aqmif,lapjcif;
tm*EÅK&[ef;jzpfí Mum;jcif; tm*EÅK&[ef;xHü Mum;jcif; OykofaeYü Mum;jcif; y0g&PmaeYü
Mum;jcif; wrefjzifh Mum;jcif; &[ef;&Sad om ausmif;odkY oGm;vnf; oGm;&rnf/
wpfrkd;wnf;aom ausmif;ü aeaom t&m? xaom t&m? xdkYtwlomvQif zdwfMum;aom
t&m? ae&mESifhpyfaom t&m? edrfhaom pBuøESifhpyfaom t&m? ajrESifhpyfaom t&m? pBuø
ausmif;ESifh pyfaom t&m/
oDwif;BuD;&[ef;ESifh pyfaom t&m? uHrajrmufaom t&m? nOfhjywfjcif; okwfoifjcif;
csxm;jcif; aqmufwnfjcif; y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;ü usifh0wfuJhodkY-
t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;ü vnf;aumif;? rmewfusifhxkdufaom &[ef;ü vnf;aumif;?
xdkYtwl rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;ü vnf;aumif;? tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;ü vnf;aumif;
usifh&aom enf;onfvnf; jzpf\? wpfzefenf;tm;jzifh xl;jym;\/
y&d0gof aqmufwnfaom &[ef;wdkYü nOfhjywfjcif;oHk;yg;? rmewfusifhqJ &[ef;wdkYü
nOfhjywfjcif; av;yg;? nOfhjywfjcif;wdkYü rwlukef? rmewfwdkYü aeYwkdif; aeYwkdif; Mum;&jcif;
uHESpfyg;wdkYonf wlukef\? <uif;aom uHoHk;yg;wdkYonf xyfwlxyfrQ wlukef\? þqkdtyfcJh
NyD;onfum; tusOf;csKyfwnf;/
yg&d0goduu©Eü NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
1 - okuú0dó|d
aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifO'g,Donf apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/
xkdtoQifO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf
vTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufcJh\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifh&yg
rnfenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf O'g,Dtm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; rmewf1ukd ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/
tyÜ#dpäEérmewf
98/ &[ef;wdkY xkdO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd
prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf
þodkY qkd&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufcJh\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
toQifbk&m;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;yg\}}
[k ajymqkd&rnf/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf -
99/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
xkdO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
rmewfukd ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D&[ef;onf
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,D
&[ef;onf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfh
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfay;jcif;ukd
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/
tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm;
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/
tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm;
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ oHCmukd jrwfEkd;apaom usifh0wf/
zHk;vTrf;jcif;r&Sdaom tAÇmef
100/ xkdO'g,Donf rmewfusifhNyD;onfjzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckodkY a&muf\/ xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;cJh\?
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf rmewfusifh
NyD;ygNyD? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\? &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmefoGif;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY tAÇmefoGif;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkdO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd
prÜ,fwifvsuf oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifh xkdifvsuf vuftkyf
csDum þodkY qkd&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufcJh\? xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;cJh\?
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf
rmewfusifhNyD;onfjzpfí oHCmtm; tAÇmefoGif;jcif;ukd awmif;yg\/
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? toQifbk&m;wdkY
xkdtuREkfyfonf rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd
awmif;yg\/
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf
rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k
qkd&rnf/
uRrf;usifvdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
101/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí oHCmtm;
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D&[ef;onf
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;
tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí
oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;\? O'g,D
&[ef;tm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;yg\/
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef; tm;
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí oHCmtm;
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm;
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;yg\/
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef; tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmuf
nOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmtm;
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;\? O'g,D&[ef; tm;
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tAÇmef oGif;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}}[k
(odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gof
102/ xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkOd 'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0J
wpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifvsuf oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyf
aom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&ufzHk; vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd
awmif;yg\}}[k qkd&rnf/
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;&m\?
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd
ay;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;yg\/y/ oHk;Budfrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
------
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom rmewf

104/ xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\? xkdtuREkfyftm;
oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gof aeNyD; jzpf\? tuREkfyfonf
tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif O'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonff apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&ufzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkd tuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gof ae
NyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuv f Twfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;yg\}}[k qkd&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ oHk;Budfrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usifvdr®mí
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&ufzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck odkY
a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;
tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvkH; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;&m\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D &[ef;onf
ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd
awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvkH; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\?
O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvkH; (usifh&aom) rmewfay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
------
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tAÇmef
106/ xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\? xkdtuREkfyftm;
oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhNyD; jzpfyg\/ tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY
usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY oGif;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkdO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí
oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvkH;
(usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhNyD;onfjzpfí
oHCmukd tAÇmefoGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\}}[k qkd&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ oHk;Budfrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usifvdr®mí
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&ufzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkh
a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh wpf&uf
y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvkH; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\?
xkdO'g,Donf rmewfusifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef
oGif;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd
awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom wpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvkH; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\?
xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd?
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k
------
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gof
108/ xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ESpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ oHk;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom/y/ av;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom/y/ ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/ xkdO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfyg oenf;}}[k ajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkOd 'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0J
wpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifíf oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom
y&d0gofukd awmif;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&SdaomuHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&uf
aeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&uf y&d0gofay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfouf
jcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQif
onf ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwq
f dwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
------
y&d0gofaqmufwnfpOf t&if;odkYiifjcif;
110/ xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonff apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\? xkd
tuREfkyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\/
xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufcJh\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfyg oenf;}} [k
ajymMum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif O'g,D&[ef;ukd
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkdO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf
vTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf twGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf
vTwfaom rzkH;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k qkd&
rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/
a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;
tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd
t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif&m\? þum; odapjcif; wnf;/
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd 0wf
twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\? O'g,D &[ef;tm;
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfckaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vGrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd iiftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwq f dwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
------
rmewfusifhxkdufpOf t&if;odkY iifjcif;
112/ xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewfusifhxdkufonf jzpfí 0wftwGif;ü
xkdO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonff apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkdtuREfkyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf twGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfckodkY a&muf\?
xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? xkdtuREkfyfukd oHCmonf
t&if;odkY iif\? xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxkdufonfjzpfí
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvw T faom rzHk;vGrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY iif&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkOd 'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xkdtuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf
usifhxkdufonf jzpfí 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k
qkd&rnf/
a&muf\/y/ xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxkdufonf jzpfí 0wftwGif; ü
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif&m\? þum;odapjcif;
wnf;/
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/
xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxkdufonf jzpfí 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd
t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\? O'g,D&[ef;tm;
t&if;odkY iijfcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;&Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd iiftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
------
tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ rmewf
114/ xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaeNyD; jzpfygonf? tuREkfyfonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfyh wfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdOk 'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/ xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofudk
awmif;\? xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&ufzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/y/ toQifbk&m;wdkY
xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofudk aeNyD;onfjzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;yg\}}[k qdk&rnf/
pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf -
a&muf\/y/ xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh ywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywf oHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk &m\/
udk ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; usifh&aom rmewfudk
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\/ þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmf rl\)/
------
rmewfusifhpOf t&if;odkY iifjcif;
116/ xdkO'g,Donf rmewfusifhpOf twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\ xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhpOf twGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY
usifhtyfygao; oenf;}}[k ajymMum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\? &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifí ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufcJhyg\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufyg\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\}}[k avQmuf&rnf/
&[ef;onf/y/ t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif&m\? þum; odap jcif;
wnf; / y /
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk iiftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf
&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdkO'g,D
&[ef;onf/y/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&ufzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufcJhyg\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufjyefyg\? xdk
tuREkfyfonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;cJhyg\? oHCmonf xdktuREkfyftm;
t&if;odkY iifyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;yg\}}[k avQmuf& rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D&[ef;onf/y/
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
rmewfudk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\/ þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
tAÇmefoGif;xdkufaom &[ef;udk t&if;odkYiifjcif;
118/ rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdkO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,D
&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkY tm;-
tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufyg\/y/ rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdktuREkfyf
onf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&mufjyefyg\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkYiifí ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;avmh?
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk
ay;&rnf/y/ oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifhaphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\/ þodkY qdwfqw d faeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmf rl\)/
------
t&if;odkY iifxm;aom &[ef;tm; tAÇmefoGif;jcif;
119/ xdkO'g,Donf rmewfusifhNyD;onf jzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf rmewf usifhNyD; jzpfygonf? tuREkfyfonf
O'g,D&[ef;udk tAÇmef oGif;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY tAÇmefoGif;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufyg\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofudk
awmif;yg\? xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&ufzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xdt k uREkfyfonf y&d0gof
aepOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odYk iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\? xdktuREkfyfudk
oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifyg\? y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxdkufaom xdktuREkfyfonf
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvw T faom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf vTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\? xdk tuREkfyfudk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifyg\?
xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;yg\/ xdk tuREkfyftm; oHCmonf tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\? xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfudk usifhpOf
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvw T faom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&mufyg\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\? xdktuREkfyfudk oHCmonf
t&if;odkY iifyg\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
rmewfudk awmif;yg\? xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewf
udk ay;\? rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdktuREkfyfonf 0wftwGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk; vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufyg\?
xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyf
aom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\? xdktuREkfyfudk oHCmonf
t&if;odkY iifyg\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwf
aom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk
awmif;yg\? xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\? toQif
bk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;yg\}}
[k qdk&rnf/
a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D
&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
ig;&ufaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk
awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udkf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\/
y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxdkufaom xdkO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\/ oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk
t&if;odkY iif\/
xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh ywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\/
xdkO'g,Donf rmewfudk usifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okwfvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk
awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\/
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfUywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\?
rmewfusifhNyD;onf jzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdkO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí
okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\/
xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\?
oHCmonf O'g,D[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\?
xdkO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D
&[ef;udk tAÇmefoGif; &m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
xdkO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;\? oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;udk tAÇmef oGif;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;yg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;udk
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk tAÇmef oGif;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k
------
vcGJzHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gof
121/ xdktcgü toQifO'g,Donf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyf
(wpfq,fhig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyf) aom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}}[k ajym Mum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdOk 'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk
awmif;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf/
&[ef;onf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? oHCm;tm; avsmufywfaom
okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;&m\?
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk
ay;\ xdkO'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf
ajymqdk&m\/
udk ajymMum;yg\/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k
vcGJzHk;vTrf;tyfaom y&d0gofaepOf t&if;odkYiifjcif;
123/ xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf
vTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü
tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}}[k ajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifí a&S;tmywfESifh aygif;í ae& (aygif;aqmufwnf&) aom
y&d0gof udk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmoUdk csOf;uyfí/y/
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;
ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf/
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm;
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
ay;\/
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\/
O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdk
toQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd ? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk
&m\/
udk ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk iiftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf
------
oarm"mey&d0gof
125/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY a&S;tmywfESifhaygif;í aeaom (aygif;í aqmufwnf&aom)
y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf? &[ef;wdkY xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü
xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xdktuREkfyfudk oHCmonf
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
aMumifh t&if;odkY iif\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf
vTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&S;tmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom
y&d0gofudk awmif;yg\}} [k (qdk&rnf)/
y&d0gofudk ay;\?
awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í ae&aom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;
tm; apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh
a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í ae&aom y&d0gofudk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
ay;\/
xdkO'g,Donf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
udk ajymMum;yg\/y/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
þESpfoufonhf tjzpfudk odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
rmewfusifhxdkufaom &[ef;udk t&if;odkY iifjcif; ponf
127/ y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxdkufaom xdkO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü
xdkO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewf usifhxdkufaom xdktuREkfyfonf
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY
a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkYiifí a&S;tmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/y/ &[ef;wdkY a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk
þodkY ay;&rnf/y/ ay;\/y/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh
------
tmywfoHk;rsKd;wdkY\ rmewf
128/ xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcJG zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaeNyD; jzpfyg\? tuREkfyfonf
O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfyh wfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdOk 'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0J
wpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk pHy,fwifí/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufyg\/y/ toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí
oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;yg\}} [k
qdk&rnf/
a&muf\/y/ xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf y&d0gof aeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/
xdkO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewf ay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajym qdk&m\/
udk ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh
þESpfoufonfhtjzpfudk odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
rmewfusifhpOf t&if;odkY iifjcif; ponf
130/ xdkO'g,Donf rmewfudk usifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdkO'g,Donf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfudkusifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&mufjyefyg\?
tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifí a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;í
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom
y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;&rnf/y/
ay;\/y/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh
------
tAÇmefoGif;xdkufaom &[ef;tm; t&if;odkY iifjcif; ponf
131/ rmewfusifhNyD;onfjzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdkO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü
xdkO'g,Donf&[ef; wdkYtm;-
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdktuREkfyfonf
a&muf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [kajymMum;\/
O'g,D&[ef;udk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&ufzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifí a&S;tmywfESifhaygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;í
ajcmufnOfh ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t&if;odkY iif&rnf/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY a&S;tmywfESifhaygif;í aeaom
y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;&rnf/y/
ay;\/y/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;tyfNyD?
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
yu©yÜ#dpäEétAÇmef
132/ xdkO'g,Donf rmewfusifhNyD;onf jzpfí &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcJG zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/ xdktuREkfyfonf rmewf usifhNyD; jzpf\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY
usifhtyfygao; oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;udk tAÇmef oGif;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY tAÇmef oGif;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xdkO'g,D&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifí oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
aqmifhaMumifh xdkifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcJG zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? tuREkfyo f nf oHCmudk apwemESifh aphaqmfí okuf
vTwfaom vcJG zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdk
tuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcJG zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wpfckaMumifh vcGJaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
awmif;\? xdktuREkfyfudk oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iif\?
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
y&d0gofaeNyD;onfjzpfí rmewf usifhxdkufaom xdktuREkfyfonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xdk tuREkfyfonf
oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xdktuREkfyfudk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY
iif\?
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdktuREkfyfonf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\? xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfh
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\/
xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\?
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom xdktuREkfyfonf
a&muf\? xdktuREkfyfonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&ufzHk; vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifhaygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk awmif;\?
xdktuREkfyftm; oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfudk ay;\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xdktuREkfyfonf rmewfusifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmudk tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk
awmif;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf/
y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd
awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&S;tmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\/
y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí rmewfusifhxkdufaom xkdO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh
aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\? xkdO'g,Donf
oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd 0wftwGif; ü
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY
iif\/
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\/
xkdO'g,Donf y&d0gofaeNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmukd tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\ ajcmufnOfhywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;tm; tmywfoHk;ckwdkY\
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\? xkdO'g,Donf rmewfusifhpOf 0wftwGif;ü
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\/
xkdO'g,Donf oHCmukd 0wftwGif;ü apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom ig;&uf zHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\?
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\/
rmewfukd usifhNyD;onf jzpfí tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom xkdO'g,Donf 0wftwGif;ü
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\/
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd awmif;\?
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckaMumifh ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; (usifh&aom) rmewfukd ay;\?
xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onfjzpfí oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf O'g,D
&[ef;ukd tAÇmef oGif;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þO'g,D &[ef;onf
apwemESifh aphaqmfí okufvTwfaom vcGJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfckodkY a&muf\/y/
xkdO'g,Donf rmewf usifhNyD;onf jzpfí oHCmtm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf
O'g,D&[ef;udk tAÇmef oGif;\? O'g,D&[ef;tm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf O'g,D&[ef;ukd tAÇmefoGif; tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf &ygonf}} [k
okufvTwfaomtmywf NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
2 - y&d0gof
t*¢oarm"me y&d0gof
134/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf
wpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd ESpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd oHk;&uf
zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd av;&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;\?
tmywfwpfckukd ajcmuf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd ckepf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd
&Spf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd ukd;&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\?
xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREfkyfonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf
wpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\/y/ tmywfwpfckukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\/ tuREfkyfonf tb,fodkY
usifhtyfyg oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywf\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREfkyfonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\?
tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\/y/ tmywfwpfckukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\? toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREfkyfonf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ tykdif;tjcm;
tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
135/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom
&[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;\/y/ tmywfwpfckukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ tykdif;
tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\/ oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ tykdif;tjcif;tm;jzifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;&m\? þum;
odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\/y/
tmywfwpfckukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ tykdif;
tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm;
xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;í aeaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\/
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ tykdif;
tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkd
toQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd
&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwkdYwGif q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\
tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofudk ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
------
oAÁpd&yÜ#dpäEé t*¢oarm"mef
136/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf
wpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfESpfckwdkYukd ESpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfoHk;ckwdkYukd oHk;&uf
zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfav;ckwdkYukd av;&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfig;ckwdkYukd ig;&uf zHk;vTrf;\?
tmywfajcmufckwdkYukd ajcmuf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfckepfckwdkYukd ckepf&uf zHk;vTrf;\?
tmywf&SpfckwdkYukd &Spf&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfukd;ckwdkYukd ukd;&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfq,fckwdkYukd
q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\? xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREfkyfonf rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\/y/ tmywfq,fckwdkYudk
q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\? tuREfkyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfyg oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tvHk;pHk tmywfwYdx k uf tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wdkY\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofudk ay;avmh/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREfkyfonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufyg\?
tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;yg\/y/ tmywfq,fckwdkYukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;yg\? toQif
bk&m;wdkY xkdtuREfkyfonf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wdkY\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;yg\}}[k avQmuf &rnf/
&[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf
zHk;vTrf;\/y/ tmywfq,fckwdkYukd q,f&uf zHk;vTr;f \? xdk&[ef;onf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkYwGif
tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofukd
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\ tykdif;
tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd wpf&uf zHk;vTrf;\/y/
tmywfq,fckwdkYukd q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\
tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;í aeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;\/ oHCmonf þrnfaom
&[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh
aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;\/
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\
tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkYwGif tMumjrifhqHk; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkY\ tykdif;tjcm;tm;jzifh aygif;íaeaom y&d0gofukd ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
tjzpfukd odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
ESpfv y&d0gof
138/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY
a&muf\? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkdightm;-
]]igonf ESpfvzHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv aeaom y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k
tMuHjzpf\/
xkdigonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;NyD?
xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;NyD? xkdightm;
y&d0gofaepOf-
]]igonf oHCmukd tjcm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;
&rlum; aumif;\}} [k vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREfkfyfonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD/
xkdightm; igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? igonf oHCmudk
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;NyD? xkdtuREkfyftm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;NyD? xkdtuREkfyftm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/ igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? xkdightm;-
]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
xkdigonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;NyD?
xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;NyD? xkd ightm;
y&d0gofaepOf-
]]igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum;
aumif;\}} [k vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfygoenf;}}[k ajymMum;\/
xkd&[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí oDwif;BuD;&[ef;wdY\ k ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum
vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY
a&mufNyD? xkdtuREkfyftm;-
]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYokdY a&mufNyD? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
ay;NyD? xkdtuREkfyftm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/ igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? xkdightm;-
]igonf ESpfvzHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfvzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfvy&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
ay;NyD? xkdtuREkfyftm; y&d0gofaepOf-
]igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywfwpfck\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}[k vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf
wpfck\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;yg\}}[k avQmuf&rnf/
&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmudk
jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;tm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? xkdightm;-
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfvy&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k tMuH
jzpf\/
]igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef; tm;-
]igonf ESpfvzHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? igonf oHCmukd
jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;tm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/ igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? xkdightm;-
jzpf\/
]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf;
ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gof
ay;jcif;ukd tMui ftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv
y&d0gofudk ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfudk pGJí
ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gofae&rnf/
------
ESpfvy&d0gofae&rnfh tpDt&if
140/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? igonf oHCmukd
jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;
\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkdightm;-
]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd
jzpf\/
xkdigonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;NyD?
xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwpfck\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;NyD? xkdightm;
y&d0gof aepOf-
]]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&
rlum; aumif;\}}[k vZÆDoabm ouf0ifvm\/
awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv
y&d0gofukd ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywfukd pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk;
y&d0gof ae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd od\? tmywfwpfckukd rod? xkd&[ef;onf
oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom odtyfaom tmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom odtyfaom tmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\?
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;tmywfudkvnf; od\? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd
od\? tmywfwpfckukd rod? xkdigonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom odtyfaom tmywf\
ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\? xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom odtyfaom tmywf\
ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\? xkdigonf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;tmywfukdvnf; od\? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k
tMuH jzpf\/
y&d0gofukd ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfukd pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gof ae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf tmywfwpfckukd owd&\? tmywfwpfckukd owdr&?
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom owd&tyfaom tmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\?
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;tmywfukdvnf; owd&\? xkd&[ef;tm; ]]igonf ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&mufNyD? tmywfwpfckukd owd&\? tmywf
wpfckukd owdr&? xkdigonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom owd&tyfaom tmywf\ ESpfv
y&d0gofukd awmif;\? xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\? xkdigonf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;aom tmywfukdvnf; owd&\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
y&d0gofukd ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfukd pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gofae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? tmywfwpfckü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? xkd&[ef;
onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom ,HkrSm; r&Sdaom xkdtmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;tmywfüvnf; ,HkrSm; r&Sd? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckü
,HkrSm; r&Sd? tmywfwpfckü ,HkrSm;&Sd\?
xkdigonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom ,HkrSm; r&Sdaom xkdtmywf\ ESpv f y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywf\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\/
xkdigonf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm; tmywfüvnf; ,HkrSm; r&Sd? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tjcm;tmywf\vnf; ESpfv y&d0gofudk
y&d0gofudk ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfukd pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gof ae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd rodí
zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfukd EIwfwuf&onfhjyif
"r®0de,ESifh rmwdumukd aqmifaom uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &Sufwwfaom
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdaom tusifh odu©mukd vkdvm;aom tjcm;&[ef;onf vm\/
xkd (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY þ&[ef;onf tb,ftmywfodkY a&mufoenf;?
þ&[ef;onf tb,fhaMumifh y&d0gofae oenf;}} [k ar;\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif þ&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf
ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd rodí zHk;vTrf;\?
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\? xkd
&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\/ ighoQif
þ&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? þ&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh y&d0gof aeygonf}}
[k qkdukef\/
xkd (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY odvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfaMumifh y&d0gof
ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\? w&m;vrf; usaomaMumifh jzpfajrmuf\? ighoQifwdkY rodí
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfaMumifh y&d0gof ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh ravsmf? w&m;vrf;
rusaomaMumifh rjzpfajrmuf/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf tmywfwpfckaMumifh rmewf usifhxkduf\}}
[k qkd\/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd owdr&í
zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef; y&d0gofaepOf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfukd EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh
rmwdumukd aqmifaom uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &Sufwwfaom awG;awmrI ]oHo,
ukuúKpö} &Sdaom tusifhodu©mukd vkdvm;aom tjcm;&[ef;onf vm\/
xkd (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY þ&[ef;onf tb,ftmywfodkY a&mufoenf;?
þ&[ef;onf tb,fhaMumifh y&d0gof aeoenf;}}[k ar;\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif þ&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY
a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckudk owdr&í zHk;vTrf;\?
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\? ighoQif
þ&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? þ&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh y&d0gof ae\}} [k
qkdukef\/
xkd(tm*EÅK)&[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfaMumifh y&d0gof
ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\? w&m;vrf; usaomaMumifh jzpfajrmuf\? ighoQifwdkY owdr&í
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfaMumifh y&d0gof ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh ravsmf? w&m;vrf; rusaom
aMumifh rjzpfajrmuf/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf tmywfwpfckaMumifh rmewf usifhxkduf\}} [k qkd\/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd ,HkrSm; r&Sdí zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckukd ,HkrSm;
&Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd&[ef; y&d0gofaepOf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfukd EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh
rmwdumukd aqmifaom uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &Sufwwfaom awG;awmrI ]oHo,
ukuúKpö} &Sdaom tusifh odu©mukd vkdvm;aom tjcm;&[ef;onf vm\/
xkd (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY þ&[ef;onf tb,f tmywfodkY a&mufoenf;?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif þ&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf
ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywfwpfckukd ,HkrSm; r&Sdí zHk;vTrf;\? tmywfwpfckudk ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf
zHk;vTrf;\? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom xkdtmywfwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\/ ighoQif þ&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? þ&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh
y&d0gofae\}} [k qkdukef\/
xkd (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,HkrSm; r&Sdí zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfaMumifh y&d0gof
ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\? w&m;vrf; usaomaMumifh jzpfajrmuf\? ighoQifwdkY ,HkrSm;
&Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh ravsmf? w&m;vrf;
rusaomaMumifh rjzpfajrmuf/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf tmywfwpfckaMumifh rmewf usifhxkduf\}}
[k qkd\/
147/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY
a&muf\? xkd&[ef;tm; ]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY
a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\/
xkd&[ef;tm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0if\? igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm
'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkdightm; ]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k tMuHjzpf\/
xkdigonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkd ightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
xkdightm; y&d0gofaepOf ]]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}} [k vZÆDoabm ouf0if
\/
xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;- ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREfkyfonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkdightm; ]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf
ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gof
ukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\? xkdightm; y&d0gof aepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0if\? igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm
'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd ightm; ]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlhum; aumif;\} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdigonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
xkdightm; y&d0gofaepOf ]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywf
vHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k vZÆDoabm ouf0if\?
tuREfkyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfyg oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
xkd&[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;
y&d0gofukdvnf; ay;avmh/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY
a&muf\? xkdtuREkfyftm; ]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY
a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;
&rlum; aumif;\}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdigonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;\?
xkdightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
xkdightm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0if\? igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkdightm; igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? ]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\
wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xkd ightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd ay;\?
xkdightm; y&d0gofaepOf ]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k vZÆDoabm ouf0if
\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;tm
]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwkdYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\/ xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
ay;\? xkd&[ef;tm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0if\/
igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkdightm; igonf
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? ]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}[k tMuHjzpf\/
xkdightm; y&d0gofaepOf ]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\
wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k vZÆD
oabm ouf0if\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; ay;&m\? þum;
odapjcif;wnf;/
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; ]igonf ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd
awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gof
ukd ay;\? xkd&[ef;tm; y&d0gof aepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0if\/ igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkt d uREkfyftm; ]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdightm; y&d0gof aepOf ]igonf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\} [k vZÆD oabm ouf0if
\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&
aom) tjcm;y&d0gofukdvnf; awmif;\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm; y&d0gofukdvnf; ay;\/
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&
aom) tjcm; y&d0gofudk ay;jcif;ukdvnf; tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkd toQifonf
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm; y&d0gofukdvnf; ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdaMumifh
qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf &ygonf}} [k
(odap&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf (y&d0gofaeNyD;) a&SUwpfvukd pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gof ae&
rnf/
tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;tm; ]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf
ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmukd ESpv f zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
y&d0gofukd awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}[k tMuHjzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofudk
awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofudk
ay;\/
xdk&[ef;tm; y&d0gofaepOf vZÆDoabm ouf0if\? igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm
'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdkightm; ]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'doo d f
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
y&d0gofudk awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdkigonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xdkightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkightm; y&d0gofaepOf ]]igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv
ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}} [k vZÆDoabm
ouf0if\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv ywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf (y&d0gof aeNyD;) a&SUwpfvudk pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gof ae&
rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk od\? wpfvudk rod? xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ odtyfaom vywfvHk; y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm;
oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ odtyfaom vywfvHk; y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdk&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;vudkvnf; od\? xdk&[ef;tm; ]igonf ESpfvzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywfESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk od\? wpfvudk rod? xdkigonf
oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ odtyfaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
y&d0gofudk awmif;yg\? xdkightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\
odtyfaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkigonf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;vudkvnf; od\? igonf oHCmudk ESpfvzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;&rlum; aumif;\}}
[k tMuHjzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk;
(usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf;ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf (y&d0gof aeNyD;) a&S;vudk pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gofae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk owd&\? wpfvudk owdr&? xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ owd&tyfaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk
awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ owd&tyfaom
vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdk&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;vudkvnf; owd&\? xdk&[ef;tm; ]]igonf ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwkdYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk owd&\? wpfvudk owd
r&? xdkigonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ owd&tyfaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdkightm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\
owd&tyfaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkigonf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;vudkvnf; owd&\? igonf oHCmudk ESpfv
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfv ywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;&
rlum; aumif;\}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf ESpfckwdkY\ wpfv ywfvHk; (usifh&
aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf (y&d0gofaeNyD;) a&SUvudk pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gofae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk ,kHrSm; r&Sd? wpfvudk ,HkrSm; &Sd\? xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk
ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk
awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom
vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdk&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;vudkvnf; ,kHrSm;r&Sd jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]igonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\?
wpfvudk ,kHrSm; r&Sd? wpfvudk ,kHrSm; &Sd\? xdkigonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfESpfck wdkY\ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom) y&d0gofudk awmif;NyD? xdkightm;
oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom vywfvHk; (usifh&aom)
y&d0gofudk ay;NyD/
xdkigonf y&d0gofaepOf tjcm;vudkvnf; ,kHrSm; r&Sd jzpf\? igonf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;&
rlum; aumif;\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ wpfvywfvHk; (usifh&
aom) tjcm;y&d0gofudkvnf; awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf (y&d0gofaeNyD;) a&SUvudk pGJí ESpfvwdkYywfvHk; y&d0gofae&rnf/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ wpfvudk rodí zHk;vTrf;\?
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdk&[ef;y&d0gofaepOf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh
rmwdumudk aqmifaom uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &Sufwwfaom awG;awmrI ]oHo,
ukuúKpö} &Sdaom tusifh odu©mudk vdkvm;aom tjcm;&[ef;onf vm\/ xdk(tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf
]]ighoQifwdkY þ&[ef;onf tb,f tmywfodkY a&mufoenf;? þ&[ef;onf tb,fhaMumifh
y&d0gof aeoenf;}} [k ar;\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif þ&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf
ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\? wpfvudk rodí zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;onf
oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm;
oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk ay;\? ighoQif
þ&[ef;onf xdktmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? þ&[ef;onf xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh y&d0gof ae\}} [k
qdkukef\/
xdk (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY odvsuf zHk;vTrf;aom xdkvtwGuf y&d0gofay;jcif;onf
w&m;ESifh avsmf\? w&m;vrf; usaomaMumifh jzpfajrmuf\/ ighoQifwdkY rodí zHk;vTrf;aom
xdkvtwGuf y&d0gofay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh ravsmf? w&m;vrf; rusaomaMumifh rjzpfajrmuf/
ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf wpfv rmewf usifhxdkuf\}} [k qdk\/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\? wpfvudk owdr&í zHk;vTrf;\?
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfvy &d0gofudk awmif;\?
xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdk&[ef; y&d0gofaepOf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh
ukuúKpö} &Sdaom tusifh odu©mudk vdkvm;aom tjcm;&[ef;onf vm\/
xdk (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY þ&[ef;onf tb,ftmywfodkY a&mufoenf;?
þ&[ef;onf tb,fhaMumifh y&d0gof aeoenf;}} [k ar;\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igoQif þ&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodof tmywf ESpfck
wdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\? wpfvudk owdr&í zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;onf
þ&[ef;onf xdktmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? þ&[ef;onf xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh y&d0gofae\}} [k
qdkukef\/
xdk(tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;aom vtwGuf y&d0gof
ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\? w&m;vrf;usaomaMumifh jzpfajrmuf\/ ighoQifwdkY owdr&í
zHk;vTrf;aom vtwGuf y&d0gof ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh ravsmf? w&m;vrf; rusaomaMumifh
rjzpfajrmuf/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf wpfv rmewf usifhxdkuf\}} [k qdk\/
tmywf ESpfckwdkYodkY a&muf\? wpfvudk ,HkrSm; r&Sdí zHk;vTrf;\? wpfvudk ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf
zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk
awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfESpfckwdkY\ ESpfv y&d0gofudk
ay;\?
xdk&[ef; y&d0gofaepOf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh
ukuúKpö} &Sdaom tusifh odu©mudk vdkvm;aom tjcm;&[ef;onf vm\/
xdk (tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY þ&[ef;onf tb,f tmywfodkY a&mufoenf;?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif þ&[ef;onf ESpfv zHk;vTrf;tyfaom oHCm'dodoftmywfwdkYodkY
a&muf\? wpfvudk ,HkrSm; r&Sdí zHk;vTrf;\? wpfvudk ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;onf
þ&[ef;onf xdktmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? þ&[ef;onf xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh y&d0gofae\}} [k
qdkukef\/
xdk(tm*EÅK) &[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,HkrSm; r&Sdíf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom vtwGuf y&d0gof
ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\? w&m;vrf; usaomaMumifh jzpfajrmuf\/ ighoQifwdkY ,HkrSm;
&Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom vtwGuf y&d0gof ay;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh ravsmf? w&m;vrf;
rusaomaMumifh rjzpfajrmuf/ ighoQifwdkY &[ef;onf wpfv rmewf usifhxdkuf\}} [k qdk\/
------
ok'ËÅy&d0gof
156/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\?
xdk&[ef;onf tmywf tydkif;tjcm;udk rod? nOfhtydkif;tjcm;udk rod? tmywf tydkif;tjcm;udk
owd r&? nOfhtydkif;tjcm;udk owd r&? tmywf tydkif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? nOfhtydkif;tjcm;ü
,HkrSm;&Sd\/
xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof
tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd r&? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd r&? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\?
nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY usifhtyfyg oenf;}} [k ajymMum;\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf xkd&[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkY\ ok'ËÅ ]pifMu,fjcif; tqHk;
&Sdaom} y&d0gofukd ay;avmh? &[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod?tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? nOfh tykdif;
tjcm;ukd owdr&? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? toQif
bk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmukd xkdtmywfw\ dkY ok'ËÅ ]pifMu,fjcif; tqHk;&Sdaom} y&d0gofukd
awmif;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/
157/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom
&[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh
tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod?tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? tmywf
tykdif; tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkY\ ok'ËÅ ]pifMu,fjcif; tqHk;&Sdaom} y&d0gofukd
awmif;\/ oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sad om uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkY\ ok'ËÅy&d0gofukd ay;&m\? þum; odap jcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh tykdif;
tjcm;udk rod?tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? tmywf tykdif;
tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd xkdtmywfwdkY\
ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd awmif;\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkY\ ok'ËÅy&d0gofukd ay;\? þrnfaom
&[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkY\ ok'ËÅy&d0gof ay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd
&m\/
udk ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; xkdtmywfwdkY\ ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumihf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
158/ &[ef;wdkY ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd þodkY ay;&rnf/ y&d0gofudk þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY
tb,fodkYvQif ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd ay;tyfoenf;/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod?tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd r&?
nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm;
&Sd\/ ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd od\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd &\?
nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/
ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk od\? tcsKdUudk rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk owd&\? tcsKdUudk owdr&? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&? tmywf tykdif;
tjcm; tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/ tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; r&Sd ? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/ ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd
ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk od\? tcsKdUudk rod? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr& ? nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk owd &\? tcsKdUudk owdr& ? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/ nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; r&Sd/ ok'ËÅ
y&d0gofukd ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd od\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;udk od\? tcsKdUudk rod? tmywf tykdif;
tjcm;ukd owd&\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk owd&\? tcsKdUudk owdr& ? tmywf tykdif;
tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; r&Sd/ nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUü ,HkrSm;&Sd\? tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; r&Sd/ ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd
ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk od\? tcsKdUudk rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk od\? tcsKdUudk
rod? tmywf tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk owd&\? tcsKdUudk owdr&? nOfh tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk
owd&\? tcsKdUudk owdr&? tmywf tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? nOfh
tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; r&Sd/ ok'ËÅ y&d0gofukd ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif ok'ËÅ y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/
159/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0gofudk tb,fodkY ay;tyfoenf;/ tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd od\? nOfh
tykdif;tjcm;ukd od\? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd&\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd&\? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; r&Sd/ y&d0gofukd ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd od\? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ukd owdr&?
nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd&\? tmywf tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm;
r&Sd/ y&d0gofukd ay;&rnf/
tmywf tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk od\? tcsKdUudk rod? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd od\? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUudk owd&\? tcsKdUudk owdr& ? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ukd owd&\? tmywf
tykdif;tjcm; tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? tcsKdUü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? nOfh tykdif;tjcm;ü ,HkrSm; r&Sd/ y&d0gofukd
ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/
y&d0gof NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
3 - pwåmvDou
160/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf y&d0gofaepOf vlxGuf\/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef
jyefvmí &[ef;wdkYudk yÍöif;tjzpfudk awmif;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf vlxGuf\/ &[ef;wdkY vlxGuf
oltm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkvlxGufolonf tu,fí wpfzef yÍöif;cH jim;tHh? xdka&S;u
ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/ ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf
aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif;
(y&d0gof) udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf omraP jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY
omraPtm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkomraPonf yÍöif;cH jim;tH? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;
jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/ ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm
ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif; (y&d0gof) udk
(qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gof aepOf ½l;oGyf\? &[ef;wdkY ½l;oGyfaom
&[ef;tm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk½l;oGyfaom &[ef;onf wpfzef r½l;oGyfol jzpfjim;tH?
xdka&S;u ay;NyD; jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/ ay;xm;NyD;
y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\?
t<uif; (y&d0gof) udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gof aepOf pdwfysHUvGifh\? &[ef;wdkY pdwfysHUvGifh
aom &[ef;tm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;onf wpfzef pdwfrysHUvGifhol jzpfjim;thH?
a&S;u ay;NyD; jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/ ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gof
onf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif;
(y&d0gof) udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf a0'em ESdyfpuf cH&ol jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY a0'em
ESdyfpuf cH&aom &[ef;tm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;onf wpfzef a0'em ESdyfpuf
rcH&ol jzpfjim;thH? xdka&S;u ay;NyD; jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/
ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm
aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif; (y&d0gof) udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tmywfudk r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf
cH&ol jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ESifxkwfcH&aom &[ef;tm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;udk
wpfzef oGif;jim;thH? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/
ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm
aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif; (y&d0gof) udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (6)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh
ESifxkwf cH&ol jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ESifxkwf cH&aom &[ef;tm; y&d0gofonf rjzpfajrmuf/
xdk&[ef;udk wpfzef oGif;jim;thH? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\
y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf
aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif; (y&d0gof)udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (7)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf ,kwfrmaom t,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&ol jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ESifxkwf cH&aom &[ef;tm; y&d0gofonf
rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;udk wpfzef oGif;jim;thH? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif
xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD;
y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif; (y&d0gof) udk (qufvuf) ae&rnf/ (8)
161/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf vlxGuf\? &[ef;wdkY
vlxGufoltm; t&if;odkY iifjcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkt&if;odkY iifxdkufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cH
jim;tHh? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD;
xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü t&if;odkY iifxdkufaom &[ef;onf omraP jzpf\/y/
½l;oGyfol jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHUvGifhol jzpf\/y/ a0'em ESdyfpufcH&ol jzpf\/y/ xdk&[ef;tm; tmywf
udk r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/ tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/
,kwfrmaom t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\? &[ef;wdkY ESifxkwfcH&aom &[ef;tm;
t&if;odkY iifjcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkESifxkwfcH&aom &[ef;udk wpfzef oGif;jim;tHh? xdka&S;u
ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf
aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? xdk&[ef;udk
t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ (16)
162/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü rmewf usifhxdkufaom &[ef;onf vlxGuf\? &[ef;wdkY
vlxGufoltm; rmewf ay;jcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cH jim;tHh?
xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD;
xdk&[ef;tm; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (17)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü rmewf usifhxdkufaom &[ef;onf omraP jzpf\/y/
½l;oGyfol jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHUvGifhol jzpf\/y/ a0'em ESdyfpufcH&ol jzpf\/y/ (xdk&[ef;tm;)
tmywfudk r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/ tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/
rmewf ay;jcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;udk wpfzef oGif;jim;tHh? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom
y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD;
jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? xdk&[ef;tm; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/
(24)
163/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rmewfusifhpOf vlxGuf\? &[ef;wdkY
vlxGufoltm; rmewfusifhjcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cH jim;thH? xdk
a&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD;
y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD;jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\?
ay;tyfNyD; rmewfonf aumif;pGm ay;tyfNyD; jzpf\? usifhtyfNyD; rmewfonf aumif;pGm
usifhtyfNyD; jzpf\/ t<uif; (rmewf) udk (qufvuf) usifh&rnf/ (25)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rmewfudk usifhpOf omraP jzpf\/y/ ½l;oGyfol
jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHUvGifhol jzpf\/y/ a0'em ESdyfpufcH&ol jzpf\/y/ (xdk&[ef;tm;) tmywfudk r½I
jcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/ tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/ ,kwfrmaom
t,ludk rpGefYjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\? &[ef;wdkY ESifxkwfcH&aom &[ef;tm; rmewf
usifhjcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;udk wpfzef oGif;jim;tHh? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gof
onf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\?
aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD; rmewfonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;
NyD; jzpf\? usifhtyfNyD; rmewfonf aumif;pGm usifhtyfNyD; jzpf\? t<uif; (rmewf) udk
(qufvuf) usifh&rnf/ (32)
164/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom&[ef;onf vlxGuf\? &[ef;wdkY
vlxGufoltm; tAÇmef oGif;jcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cH jim;tHh? xdk
a&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom y&d0gofonfomvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/ ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf
aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? ay;xm;NyD;
rmewfonf aumif;pGm ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? usifhtyfNyD; rmewfonf aumif;pGm usifhtyfNyD; jzpf\?
xdk&[ef;udk tAÇmefoGif;&rnf/ (33)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom &[ef;onf omraP jzpf\/y/
½l;oGyfol jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHUvGifhol jzpf\/y/ a0'em ESdyfpufcH&ol jzpf\/y/ (xdk&[ef;tm;)
tmywfudk r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/ tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESifxkwfxm;\/y/
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;onf rjzpfajrmuf/ xdk&[ef;udk wpfzef oGif;jim;tHh? xdka&S;u ay;NyD;jzpfaom
y&d0gofonf omvQif xdk&[ef;\ y&d0gof jzpf\/ ay;xm;NyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm
ay;xm;NyD; jzpf\? aetyfNyD; y&d0gofonf aumif;pGm aetyfNyD; jzpf\? ay;tyfNyD; rmewfonf
aumif;pGm ay;tyfNyD; jzpf\? usifhtyfNyD; rmewfonf aumif;pGm usifhtyfNyD; jzpf\/ xdk&[ef;udk
tAÇmef oGif;&rnf/ (40)
pwåmvDou NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
4 - qwåðou
165/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf
&Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf; tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;udk
t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf
&Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf; tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;udk
t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudkvnf; ay;&rnf/ (2)
&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;
wdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudkvnf; ay;&rnf/ (3)
r&Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukef
aom/y/
twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
rzHk;vTrf; tyfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;udk
t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudkvnf; ay;& rnf/ (9)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü rmewfusifhxdkufaom &[ef;onf/y/ rmewfudk usifhpOf/y/
«y&d0gofudk uJhodkY enf;wl csJU&rnf»/
tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom &[ef;onf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyf
ukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf
r&Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zkH;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twdkif;t&Snf
r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;udk
t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudkvnf; ay;&rnf/ (36)
qwåðou NyD;\
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
5 - rmewåow
166/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY
a&mufí rzHk;vTrf;bJ vlxGuf\/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf xdktmywfwdkYudk rzHk;
vTrf;ay? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí
rzHk;vTrf;bJ vlxGuf\/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf xdktmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;
wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom aemuftmywftpkaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf
rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf
NyD;vQif zHk;vTrf;í vlxGuf\/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf xdktmywfwdkYudk
rzHk;vTrf;ay? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh y&d0gofudk
ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufNyD;
vQif zHk;vTrf;í vlxGuf\/ xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf xdktmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\?
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuf
tmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (4)
a&muf\? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\? rzHk;vTrf;tyf
ukefaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufí aemufwpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf
a&S;ü zHk;vTr;f tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufü rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&S;tmywf tpkaMumifh y&d0gof
udk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (5)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\?
xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/ rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom
tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxu G fí wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywftpkaMumifhvnf;aumif;?
aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (6)
tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD; wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufüvnf; rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk
ay;&rnf/ (7)
tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD; wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü zHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;?
aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (8)
a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod? odaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\?
rodaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü
odvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyf
wdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh y&d0gofukd ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (9)
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod? odaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom
tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü odvsuf
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom
a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod? odaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywft csKdUwdkYudk rod? odaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom
a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/ owd&aom tmywfwdkYudk
zHk;vTrf;\? owdr&aom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef
yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf rzHk;vTrf;/
a&S;ü owdr&bJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk
ay;&rnf/ (13)
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/ owd&aom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\?
owdr&aom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü
owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü owdr&bJ
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm;
zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh
vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (14)
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/ owd&aom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\?
owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü owdr&bJ
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;
tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;
y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (15)
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\/tmywf tcsKdUwdu kY dk owdr&/ owd&aom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\?
owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü owdr&bJ
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm;
zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh
vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (16)
a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,kHrSm; r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom
tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? ,kHrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf
wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ
rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü ,kHrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf
rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (17)
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,kHrSm;r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;&Sd\/ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk
zHk;vTrf;\? ,kHrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef
yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/
a&S;ü ,kHrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY
xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf
tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (18)
tmywftcsKdUwdkYü ,kHrSm;r&Sd? tmywftcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;&Sd\/ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;
\? ,kHrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf
a&S;ü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü ,kHrSm;
&Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;tm;
zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom a&SUtmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemuftmywf tpkaMumifh vnf;
aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (19)
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,kHrSm;r&Sd? tmyw tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;&Sd\/ ,kHrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk
zHk;vTrf;\? ,kHrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef
yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/
a&S;ü ,kHrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,kHrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ &[ef;wdkY
tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (20)/
a&mufvsuf rzHk;vTrf;bJ omraPjzpf\/y/ ½l;oGyfol jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHUvGifholjzpf\/y/
«atmufüuJhodkY enf;wl csJU&rnf»/
a0'em ESdyfpufol jzpf\/y/ xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom tmywfwdkYonf vnf;
aumif; rzHk;vTrf; tyfukefaom tmywfwdkYonf vnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk
od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/y/
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;&Sd\/ ,HkrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk
zHk;vTrf;\? ,HkrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYukd rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;onf a0'em ESdyfpuf cH&ol jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf wpfzef a0'em ESdyfpufrcH&ol jzpfí a&S;ü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf; tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/y/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;aom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;? a&S;ü ,HkrSm;&Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm;
r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/y/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ
zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ
rzHk;vTrf;/y/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf wdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/
a&S;ü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywf wdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wdkY
tpkaMumifh vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (100)
rmewåow NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
6 - orlvm,oarm"me y&d0gof
172/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí rzHk;vTrf;bJ vlxGuf\? xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef
yÍöif;cHvsuf xdktmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;? xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü rsm;pGmaom oHCm
'dodoftmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí rzHk;vTrf;bJ vlxGuf\? xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf
xdktmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom
tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (2)
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí zHk;vTrf;vsuf vlxGuf\? xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf
xdktmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;? xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí zHk;vTrf;vsuf vlxGuf\? xdkvlxGufolonf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf
xdktmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf;
&Sdukef\? rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\? xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf
wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;
tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufüvnf; rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm;
zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/
(5)
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\? rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\? xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
zHk;vTrf;\/ xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\
a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (6)
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\?
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\? xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;
cHvsuf a&SUü zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü rzHk;vTrf;/ xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;ty
wdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (7)
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\?
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/ xdk&[ef;onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef
yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü zHk;vTrf;\? a&S;ü rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü zHk;vTrf;\? xdk&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xdk&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyf
wdkif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (8)
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/
odaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/
xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh
aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (9)
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/ odaom
tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTr;f / xkd&[ef;onf vlxu G fNyD;aemuf
wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;?
a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY
iif&rnf? zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
ay;&rnf/ (10)
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/
odaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf rzHk;vTrf;/
xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh
aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (11)
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/ odaom
tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? rodaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTr;f / xkd&[ef;onf vlxu G fNyD;aemuf
wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/
a&S;ü rodbJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü odvsuf zHk;vTrf;\? xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY
iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (12)
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? Tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/
owd&aom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? owdr&aom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;? xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
owd&vsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü owdr&bJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf
rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTr;f tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/
owd&aom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? owdr&aom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef &[ef;cHvsuf a&SUü owd&vsuf zHk;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
owd&vsuf rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü owdr&bJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf
zHk;vTrf;\/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? Tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/
vlxGufNyD; aemufwpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
owd& vsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü owdr&bJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü owd&vsuf
rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTr;f tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd&\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owdr&/
vlxGufNyD; aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufü owd&hvsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ a&SUü owdr&bJ rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
owd&vsuf zHk;vTrf;\/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;
&Sd\/ ,HkrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? ,HkrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;
onf vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/
,HkrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? ,HkrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGuf NyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü ,HkrSm;&Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom
,HkrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\/ ,HkrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGuf NyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&S;ü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom
,HkrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? ,HkrSm; &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
vlxGufNyD;aemuf wpfzef yÍöif;cHvsuf a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü
,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;aom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ
zHk;vTrf;\/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? rzHk;vTrf;bJ omraP jzpf\/y/ ½l;oGyfol jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHU
vGifhol jzpf\/y/ a0'em ESdyfpufcH&ol jzpf\/y/ xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkY
onfvnf; &Sdukef\? rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdko Y nfvnf; &Sdukef\/ «y&d0gofudk csJUouJhodkY
enf;wl csJU&rnf] /y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk od\/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk
owd &\? Tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd r&/y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm;
&Sd\/ ,HkrSm; r&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\? ,HkrSm;&Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;
onf a0'em ESdyfpuf cH&ol jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf wpfzef a0'em ESdyfpuf rcH&ol jzpfí a&SUü
,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü ,HkrSm;
&Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/y/
a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/
a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/y/
a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/
a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/y/
a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/
a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/
xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfwkdif;aom tmywfwdkY\ a&S;
tmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;&rnf/ (100)
178/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;onf/y/ rmewf usifhqJ
&[ef;onf/y/ tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf 0wftwGif;ü rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof
tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí rzHk;vTrf;bJ vlxGuf\/y/ «rmewf usifhxkdufaom &[ef;udk vnf;aumif;?
rmewf usifhqJ &[ef;udk vnf;aumif;? tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;udk vnf;aumif; y&d0gofudk
csJUouJhodkY enf;wlcsJU&rnf»/ (320)
179/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü tAÇmef oGif;xkdufaom &[ef;onf 0wftwGif;ü
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&mufí rzHk;vTrf;bJ omraP jzpf\/y/ ½l;oGyfol
jzpf\/y/ pdwfysHUvGifh oljzpf\/y/ a0'em ESdyfpufcH&ol jzpf\/y/ xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\? rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukef\/y/ tmywf
tcsKdUwdkYudk od\/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rod/y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk owd &\? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk
owd r&/y/ tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm; r&Sd? tmywf tcsKdUwdkYü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/ ,HkrSm; r&Sdaom
tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk zHk;vTrf;\/ ,HkrSm; &Sdaom tmywf tcsKdUwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;/ xkd&[ef;onf
a0'em ESdyfpuf cH&ol jzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf wpfzef a0'em ESdyfpuf rcH&ol jzpfí a&SUü ,HkrSm;
r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;
vTrf;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/y/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyf
aom tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/y/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm;&Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ rzHk;vTrf;/y/ a&SUü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;tyfaom tmywf
wdkYudk aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ a&S;ü ,HkrSm; &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf; tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
aemufü ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ zHk;vTrf;\/ xkd&[ef;udk t&if;odkY iif&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;
aom tmywfwdkY\ a&SUtmywfESifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gof udkvnf; ay;&rnf/ (400)
orlvm,oarm"mey&d0gof (400) NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
7 - y&drmP paom 0g&&Spfck
a&mufí twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom
tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ trnfwl tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ trnf txl;xl; &Sdaom
tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ 0w¬K oabmwlaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ 0w¬K oabm
rwlaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ/y/ 0w¬K
uGJjym;aom tmywfwdkYudk rzHk;vTrf;bJ vlxGuf\/y/ «atmufüuJhodkY csJU&rnf»/
y&drmP paom 0g&&Spfck NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
181/ &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm
'dodofü oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sdukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf rzHk;
vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf? xkdzHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;
tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY
tm;vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (1)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodof
tmywfü ,HkrSm; &Sdukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;
aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf? xkdzHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;
tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYtm; vnf;
rmewf udk ay;&rnf/ (2)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofü
(v[kutmywfESifh) a&m\[k t,l&Sd ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf
rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf? xkdzHk;vTrf;aom
&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef;
ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (3)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf (v[kuç *½kutm;jzifh) a&maom tmywfodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;
ESpfyg;wdkYonf a&maom tmywfü oHCm'dodof tmywf[k t,l&Sd ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf
zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfudk a'oem Mum;
ap&rnf? xkdzHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef;
ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (4)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf (v[kuç *½ku) a&maom tmywfodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;
ESpfyg;wdkYonf a&maom tmywfü a&maom tmywf[k t,l&Sd ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf
zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem
Mum;ap&rnf? xkdzHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf;tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh
y&d0gofudk ay;NyD; aemuf &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (5)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf v[ku tmywfoufoufodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf
v[ku tmywfoufoufü oHCm'dodof tmywf[k t,l&Sd ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf
zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem
Mum;ap&rnf? &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; tmywf tm;avsmfpGm jyKvkyfap&rnf/ (6)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf v[ku tmywfoufoufodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf v[ku
tmywf oufoufü v[ku tmywfoufouf[k t,l&Sd ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;\?
&[ef;wpfyg;onf rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf?
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; tmywf tm;avsmfpGm jyKvkyfap&rnf/ (7)
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofü
oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sdukef\? &[ef; wpfyg;tm; ]]ajymMum;tHh}} [k tMuH jzpf\? &[ef;
wpfyg;tm; ]]rajymMum;tHh}}[k tMuHjzpf\? xkd&[ef;onf yXr,mrf ywfvHk;vnf; zHk;vTrf;\?
'kwd,,mrf ywfvHk;vnf; zHk;vTrf;\? wwd,,mrf ywfvHk;vnf; zHk;vTrf;\? t½kPfwuf aomf
tmywfonf zHk;vTrf; tyfNyD; jzpf\/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem
Mum;ap&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk
ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYtm; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (8)
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofü
oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sdukef\? xkd&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf ]]ajymMum;ukeftHh}} [k ESvHk; ydkufvsuf
oGm;ukef\? &[ef; wpfyg;tm; c&D;tMum;ü ]]rajymMum;tHh}} [k acszsufjcif; oabmonf jzpf\?
xkd&[ef;onf yXr,mrf ywfvHk;vnf; zHk;vTrf;\? 'kwd,,mrf ywfvHk;vnf; zHk;vTrf;\? wwd,
,mrf ywfvHk;vnf; zHk;vTrf;\? t½kPfwufaomf tmywfonf zHk;vTrf;tyfNyD; jzpf\/ zHk;vTrf;aom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfwkdif;aom oHCm
'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/
(9)
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofü
oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sdukef\? xkd&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf ½l;oGyfol jzpfMuukef\? xkd&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkY
onf aemufü t½l; aysmufukefvsuf &[ef; wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;\? &[ef; wpfyg;onf
rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf? xkd&[ef;tm;
zHk;vTrf;tyf wkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf &[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYtm;
vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (10)
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf oHCm'dodof tmywfodkY a&mufukef\? xkd&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf ygwd
armufjypOf-
]]þw&m;onfvnf; ygwdarmufü vmowwf? ygwdarmufü tusHK;0ifowwf? vcGJ wkdif;jy
qdkjcif;odkY a&mufowwf}} [k ,cktcgüom tuREkfyfwdkYonf pifppf odukef\ [k ajymqdkukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf oHCm'dodofü oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sdukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;\?
&[ef; wpfyg;onf rzHk;vTrf;/ zHk;vTrf;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap&rnf?
xkd&[ef;tm; zHk;vTrf; tyfwkdif;aom oHCm'dodof tmywfaMumifh y&d0gofudk ay;NyD;aemuf
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYtm;vnf; rmewfudk ay;&rnf/ (11)
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY\ 0g&wpfq,fhwpfrsKd; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
a&muf\? twkdif; t&Snf&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;? trnfwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? trnf txl;xl; &Sdaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K oabmwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K oabmrwlaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;? ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;
aumif; a&muf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkd
&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdvsuf rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD; tyfaom taMumif;tm;
xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
rw&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf
xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpifMu,f/ (1)
twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
trnfwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? trnf txl;xl; &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K
oabmwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K oabmrwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; a&muf\/
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfaom rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;
tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdvsuf zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY
a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY
iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xkdufaom ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY
iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\?
rw&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpifMu,f/ (3)
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/y/ twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;
tyfukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twkdif;t&Snf
r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk
awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh
avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xkdufaom ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\?
w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\?
rw&m;ojzifh tAÇmefoGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpif Mu,f/ (4-7)
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkd
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof
tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xkdufaom
ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
rw&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh tAÇmefoGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf
twkdif; t&Snf&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
trnfwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? trnf txl;xl; &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
0w¬Koabm wlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬Koabm rwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;
onf y&d0gof aepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twkdif;t&Snf
r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf; tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf; tyfonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'doo d f tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk a&muf
tyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD; tyfaom taMumif;tm;
xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
rw&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? rw&m;ojzifh tAÇmefoGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf
rlvm,t0dok'¨d e0u NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
10 - 'kwd, e0u
a&muf\? twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;/y/ ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif; a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf&Sdukefaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk
0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk
oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom
zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? rw&m;ojzifh
aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef
oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpif Mu,f/ (1)
twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;/y/ ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif; a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk
zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? rw&m;ojzifh
aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef
oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpifMu,f/ (2)
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gof aepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;
rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? rw&m;ojzifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk
ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmefoGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd &[ef;onf
trnfwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? trnf txl;xl; &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
0w¬Koabm wlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K oabmrwlaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;?
ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬KuGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; a&muf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\?
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyf
ukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf
&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twkdif;t&Snf r&So d nfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;rxkdufaom ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\?
rw&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh
tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpifMu,f/ (4-7)
y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twkdif;
t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY
a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;rxkdufaom ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY
iif\? rw&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\?
w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpifMu,f/ (8)
vnf;aumif; a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;rxkdufaom ur®0gpmuHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\?
rw&m; ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\?
w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwdkYrS rpifMu,f/ (9)
'kwd, e0u NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
11 - wwd, e0u
a&muf\? twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;
tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk
oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;
tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í aetyf aom
y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]ig y&d0gofae\}} [k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdoHCm
'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
atmufarh\? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmufarh
\? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdYkodkY a&muf\/ twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywf
odkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;/y/ ydkif;jcm;tyfaom
tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; a&muf\/ xkdigonf
oHCmudk xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkdightm; oHCmonf
xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkdigonf y&d0gofaepOf
0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof
tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkdigonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkdighudk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsuq f D;tyfaom taMumif;tm;rxkdufaom ur®0gpm
uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\/ xkdigonf
]]y&d0gofae\}}[k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkdigonf xkdoHCm 'dodoftmywfü
wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmufarh\?
aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmuf arh\/
]]igonf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;&rl aumif;avpG? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;&rl
aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpm
uHjzifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
w&m; ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;\/
xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpm
uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;\? rmewfudk
w&m;ojzifh ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwkdYrS
pifMu,f\/ (1)
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk
oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;
tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? rw&m;ojzifh aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]ig y&d0gofae\}} [k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf xkdoHCm
'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk
atmufarh\? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmufarh
\? xkd&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;/y/ ydkif;jcm;tyfaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; a&muf\? xkdigonf oHCmudk
xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkdightm; oHCmonf
xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkdigonf y&d0gofaepOf
0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof
tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkdigonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkdighudk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm
uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\? xkdigonf
]]y&d0gof ae\}} [k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkdigonf xkdoHCm'dodof tmywfü
wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY udk atmufarh\?
aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmufarh\? igonf
oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;
aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY
iifjcif;udk awmif;&rl aumif;avpG? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;&rl aumif;avpG}}
[k tMuH jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif; tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;\/
xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywf
wdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD; tyfaom taMumif;tm; xkdufaom
ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;\? rmewfudk
w&m;ojzifh ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwkdYrS
pifMu,f\/ (2)
twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;
/y/ ydkif;jcm; tyfaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;
a&muf\/
xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf;
a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY
iif\? rw&m;ojzifhaygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]y&d0gof ae\}}[k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm
'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCm'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom
tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwYu dk dk owd&\? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\
tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk owd&\/
xkd &[ef;tm; ]]igonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? twkdif;t&Snf
&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;/y/
xkdigonf oHCmudk xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkdightm;
oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xkdigonf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf;
a&muf\/ xkdigonf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY
iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xdkighudk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY
iif\? rw&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xdkigonf ]]y&d0gof ae\}} [k
atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
xkdigonf xkdoHCm'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muf
tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk owd&\? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk owd&\? igonf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;
xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;&rlum; aumif;avpG? w&m;ojzifh
ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;&rlum; aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk
awmif;\/
xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywf
wdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywf
wdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xkdufaom
ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf xkd
tmywfwkdYrS pifMu,f\/ (3)
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom
rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/y/ twkdif;t&Snf
r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom/y/ twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof
tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxkdufaom ur®0gpm
uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ig
y&d0gof ae\}} [k atmufarhpOf/y/ xkd&[ef;udk oHCmonf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;
ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD; tyfaom
taMumif; tm;xkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd
&[ef;onf xkdtmywfwkdYrS pifMu,f\/ (4-7)
y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xkdtmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm;
rxkdufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? rw&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
ay;\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]ig y&d0gof ae\}} [k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twkdif; t&Snf &Sdonf
vnf; jzpfukefaom twkdif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
xdk&[ef;onf xdkoHCm'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü
a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk owd&\? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywfwdkYudk owd&\? xdk&[ef;tm;-
]]igonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwYdo k dkY a&muf\? twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywf
odkY vnf;aumif; twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;/y/ ydkif;jcm;tyfaom
tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? 0w¬K uGJjym;aom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; a&muf\/ xdkigonf
oHCmudk xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdkightm; oHCmonf
xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;íaetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? xdkigonf y&d0gofaepOf
0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfuek faom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xdkigonf oHCmudk
0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xdkighudk
zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? rw&m;ojzifh
aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkigonf ]y&d0gof ae\} [k atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf;
jzpfukefaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xdkigonf xdkoHCm'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf
a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk owd&\? aemufoifhaom
tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudkvnf; owd&\? igonf oHCmudk
a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;?
aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY
iifjcif;udk awmif;&rlum; aumif;avpG? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;&rlum;
aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywf
wdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
xdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk
awmif;\? xdk&[ef;udk oHCmonf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
xdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\?
w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf
xdktmywfwdkYrS pifMu,f\/ (8)
twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif; a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdk&[ef;tm; oHCmonf xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom
y&d0gofudk ay;\?
xdk&[ef;onf y&d0gof aepOf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonf
vnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk
awmif;\? xdk&[ef;udkf oHCmonf 0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh w&m;ESifh
ravsmfaom zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\?
aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]ig y&d0gof ae\}} [k
atmufarhpOf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonf
vnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf; tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf; tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkoHCm'dodof tmywfü
wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmufarh\?
aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYudk atmufarh \/
xdk&[ef;tm; ]]igonf rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\? twdkif;t&Snf
&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdaom tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;/y/
xdkigonf oHCmudk xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk awmif;\? xdkightm;
oHCmonf xdktmywfwdkYaMumifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\/
xdkigonf y&d0gofaepOf 0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonf
vnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'dodof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/ xdkigonf oHCmudk
0wftwGif;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? xdkighudk
zsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; rxdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iif\? aygif;í
aetyfaom y&d0gofudk rw&m;ojzifh ay;\? xdkigonf ]]y&d0gof ae\}} [k atmufarhpOf
0wftwGif;ü twdkif;t&Snf &Sdonfvnf; jzpfuek faom twdkif;t&Snf r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfukefaom
zHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rzHk;vTrf;tyfonfvnf; jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom oHCm'd
odof tmywfwdkYodkY a&muf\/
xdkigonf xdkoHCm'dodof tmywfü wnfvsuf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muf
tyfaom tmywfwdkYudk owd&\? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
tmywf wdkYudk owd&\? igonf oHCmudk a&SUoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom
xdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;&rlum; aumif;avpG? w&m;ojzifh
ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;&rlum; aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf oHCmudk a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkY
aMumifh vnf;aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh
vnf;aumif; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh
t&if;odkY iifjcif;udk awmif;\? w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk
w&m;ojzifh ay;tyfaom rmewfudk w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;jcif;udk awmif;\? xdk&[ef;udk
oHCmonf a&S;oifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;
aumif;? aemufoifhaom tmywfwdkY\ tMum;ü a&muftyfaom tmywfwdkYaMumifh vnf;aumif;
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom rzsufqD;tyfaom taMumif;tm; xdkufaom ur®0gpm uHjzifh t&if;odkY
iif\? w&m;ojzifh aygif;í aetyfaom y&d0gofudk ay;\? w&m;ojzifh rmewfudk ay;\?
w&m;ojzifh tAÇmef oGif;\? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf xdktmywf wdkYrS pifMu,f\/ (9)
wwd, e0u NyD;\/
orkpö,u©Eü NyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 3 - orkpö,u©Eü ===
xdkorkpö,u©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
rzHk;vTrf;aom rmewf wpf&uf ESpf&uf oHk;&uf av;&uf ig;&uf v0uf q,f&uf zHk;vTrf;
aom tmywfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl\/
pifMu,fjcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdaom y&d0gof? vlxGufaom &[ef;? y&drmP paom ygVd&[ef;
ESpfyg;wdkUonf xdkoHCm'dodofü oHCm'dodof[k trSwf &Sdukef\? &[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf ,HkrSm;
&Sdukef\? xdkYtwlomvQif (&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkYonf) v[ku *½ku tmywfwdkY a&m>yrf;\[k t,l&Sd
ukef\? oHCm'dodof oufouf r[kwf&mü oHCm'dodof oufouf r[kwf[k t,l&Sd ukef\?
xdkYtwlvQif &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf v[ku oufouf[k t,l &Sdukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf zHk;vTrf;
\/
acszsufvdkojzifh zHk;vTrf;\? ½l;aom &[ef; a'oemMum;jcif; t&if;odkY iifjcif; pifMu,faom
tm;jzifh wpfq,fhig;0g&? oD[kdVfuRef;ol uRef;om;wdkYukd MunfndK apEkdifukefaom yk'f0guswdkYudk
a0zefawmf rlEdkifukefaom r[m0d[m&ausmif;ae q&mwdkYonf olawmfaumif; w&m; wnfwHh
Ekdif&ef þydkYcspOfudk xm;tyf\/ þum; tusOf;csKyfwnf;/
orkpö,u©Eü NyD;NyD/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
1 - or®Kcg0de,
185/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬d¬jynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rsufarSmuf r[kwfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; uHwdkYudk jyKukef\/ Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI ]ed,ó} uH? ESifxkwfrI
]yAÁmZeD,} uH? atmufarhaprI ]y#dom&PD,} uH? (tmywfudk r½Ijcif; ponfaMumifh) ESifxkwfrI
]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYudk jyKukef\/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rsufarSmuf r[kwfukefaom &[ef;wdkY
tm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI ]ed,ó} uH? ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,} uH? Atmufarh
aprI ]y#dom&PD,} uH? (tmywfudk r½Ijcif; ponfaMumifh) ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYudk
tb,fhaMumifh jyKukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU uke\ f ? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY
qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rsufarSmuf r[kwfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI
]ed,ó} uH? ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,} uH? atmufarhaprI ]y#dom&PD,} uH? (tmywfudk r½Ijcif;
ponfaMumifh) ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYudk jyKukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;
awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf ravsmu f ef roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY\ tjyKtrl r[kwf?
(&[ef;wdkYtm;) rtyf? rjyKoifh/ &[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xdk&[ef;wdkYonf rsuf
arSmuf r[kwfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; tb,fhaMumifh Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI
ponfaMumifh) ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYudk jyKukefbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;vnf;
MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;
wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY rsufarSmuf r[kwfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI
ponfaMumifh) ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYudk rjyKtyf? jyKaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywfoifh\
[k rdefYawmfrl\/
186/ t"r®0g'Dyk*¾dKvf? t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvftrsm;? t"r®0g'DoHCm? "r®0g'Dyk*¾dKvf? "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf
trsm;? "r®0g'DoHCm/
------
uPSyu©e0u
187/ t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfu "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lavmh? þtqHk;
trawmfudk ESpfoufavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\? ½Iqifjcifap\? xyfum
xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\? þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;
ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (1)
t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfu "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
wnf;? þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lukefavmh?
þtqHk;trawmfudk ESpfoufukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\? ½Iqifjcif
ap\? xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\? þenf;jzifh xdkt"d
u½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (2)
t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfu "r®0g'DoHCmudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lavmh? þtqHk;tr
awmfudk ESpfoufavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\? ½Iqifjcifap\? xyfum
xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\? þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf;
ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (3)
t"r®0g'D yk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYu "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
wnf;? þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lavmh? þtqHk;
trawmfudk ESpfoufavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odapukef\? aphpyfpGm ½Iapukef\? ½Iqifjcif
apukef\? xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcif apukef\? ñTefjyukef\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjyukef\/
þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf
rnf\/ (4)
t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYu "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum;
0de,wnf;? þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lukefavmh?
þtqHk;trawmfudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odapukef\? aphpyfpGm ½Iapukef\?
½Iqifjcif apukef\? xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcif apukef\? ñTefjyukef\? xyfum xyfum
ñTefjyukef\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh
ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (5)
t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYu "r®0g'DoHCmudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
ñTefjyukef\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh
ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (6)
t"r®0g'DoHCmu "r®0g'Dyk*¾dKvfudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf;
ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg 0denf;twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (7)
t"r®0g'DoHCmu "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
þtqHk;trawmfudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\? ½Iqifjcif
ap\? xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\/ þenf;jzifh
xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (8)
t"r®0g'DoHCmu "r®0g'DoHCmudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lukefavmh? þtqHk;tr
awmfudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\? ½Iqifjcifap\? xyfum
xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;
ygrl or®Kcg0denf; twkjzpfaom rw&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (9)
uPSyu©e0u NyD;\/
------
okuúyu©e0u
188/ "r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfu t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (1)
"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvu
f t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
þtqHk;trawmfudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\?
½Iqifjcifap\? xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\? þenf;jzifh
xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (2)
"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvfu t"r®0g'DoHCmudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
ygrl or®Kcg0denf;jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (3)
"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYu t"r®0g'Dyk*K¾ dvfudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
wnf;? þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfukd ,lavmh? þtqHk;
trawmfudk ESpfoufavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odapukef\? aphpyfpGm ½Iapukef\? ½Iqifjcif apukef\?
xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcif apukef\? ñTefjyukef\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjyuke\ f / þenf;jzifh
xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (4)
"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYu t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum;
0de,wnf;? þonfum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trawmfwnf;? þtqHk;trawmfudk ,lukefavmh?
þtqHk;trawmfudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odapukef\? aphpyfpGm ½Iapukef\? ½Iqif
jcifapukef\? xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcif apukef\? ñTefjyukef\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjyukef\/
þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/
(5)
"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYu t"r®0g'DoHCmudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
ñTefjyukef\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf; ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;
onf rnf\/ (6)
"r®0g'DoHCmu t"r®0g'Dyk*¾dKvfudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf;
ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (7)
"r®0g'DoHCmu t"r®0g'Dyk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,
þtqHk;trawmfudk ESpfoufukefavmh}} [k aumif;pGm odap\? aphpyfpGm ½Iap\? ½Iqifjcifap\?
xyfum xyfum ½Iqifjcifap\? ñTefjy\? xyfum xyfum ñTefjy\/ þenf;jzifh xdkt"du½kPf;
ajyNidrf;ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (8)
"r®0g'DoHCmu t"r®0g'DoHCmudk- ]]þonfum; "r®wnf;? þonfum; 0de,wnf;?
ygrl or®Kcg0denf; jzpfaom w&m;rIjzifh ajyNidrf;onf rnf\/ (9)
okuúyu©e0u NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
2 - owd0denf;
189/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg rv’rif;\ om;jzpfaom
zGm;jrifonfrS ckepfESpfrQom &Sdao;aom toQif'AÁonf t&[wåzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKcJhNyD?
xdktoQif'AÁonf t&d,m om0uwdkY a&mufoifh a&mufxdkufaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;odkY tpOf
a&mufcJhNyD? xdktoQif'AÁtm; wpfpHkwpf&maom &[ef;udpö aemufxyf jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD?
jyKtyfNyD;aom w&m;udkvnf; xyfí yGg;rsm;zG,f r&SdawmhNyD/
xdktcg qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;aepOf toQif'AÁtm; ]]zGm;jrifonf
rS ckepfESpfrQom &Sdao;aom igonf t&[wåzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKcJhNyD? (igonf)
wynfhom0uwdkY a&mufoifh a&mufxdkufaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;odkY tpOf a&mufcJhNyD? ightm;
wpfpHkwpf&maom &[ef;udpö aemufxyf jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD? jyKtyfNyD; (aom w&m;) udkvnf;
xyfí yGg;rsm;zG,f r&SdawmhNyD? igonf oHCmawmf\ tb,frnfaom trIBuD;i,fudk
jyK&ygtHhenf;}} [k pdwftMuH jzpfay:\/
xdktcg rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁtm; ]]igonf oHCmawmf\ tdyf&mae&mudkvnf; cif;&rl
qGrf;wdkYudkvnf; ñTef;&rl aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\? xdktcg rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf
ncsrf;tcgü (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;&mrS xí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifNyD;aom rv’rif;\om;
toQif'AÁonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;aepOf tuREkfyftm;
zGm;jrifonfrS ckESpfESpfrQom &Sdao;aom igonfum; t&[wåzdkvfudk rsufarSmuf jyKcJhNyD? igonf
wynfhom0uwdkY a&mufoifh a&mufxdkufaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;odkY tpOf a&mufcJhNyD? ightm;
wpfpHk wpf&maom &[ef;udpö aemufxyf jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD? jyKtyfNyD; (aom w&m;) udkvnf;
xyfí yGg;rsm;zG,f r&SdawmhNyD? igonf oHCmawmf\ tb,frnfaom trIBuD;i,fudk
jyK&ygtHhenf;}} [k pdwftMuH jzpfay:ygonf/
]]toQifbk&m; xdktuREkfyftm; ]igonf oHCmawmf\ tdyf&mae&mudkvnf; cif;&rl
qGrf;wdkYudkvnf; ñTef;&rl aumif;avpG} [k tMuHtpnf jzpfygonf? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf
oHCmawmf\ tdyf&m ae&mudkvnf; cif;jcif;iSg qGrf;wdkYudkvnf; ñTef;jcif;iSg tvdk&Sd ygonf}} [k
avQmuf\/
'AÁ aumif;pG aumif;pG? 'AÁ odkYjzpfvQif oifonf oHCm\ tdyf&mae&mudkvnf; cif;avmh?
qGrf;wdkYudkvnf; ñTef;avmh[k (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;
avQmufxm;\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef; oHCmwdkYudk pnf;a0; apNyD;
vQif w&m; pum;udk a[mMum;awmf rlí &[ef;wdkYudk-&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf
rv’rif;\om;'AÁudk tdyf&m ae&mcif;ol [k vnf;aumif;? qGrf;ñTef;ol [k vnf;aumif; orkwf
avmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif orkwf &rnf? a&S;OD;pGm rv’rif;\om; 'AÁudk awmif;yef&rnf?
awmif;yefNyD;aemuf uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
190/ ]]toQifbk&m;wkdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rv’rif;\om;
toQif'AÁukd tdyf&m ae&mcif;ol[k vnf;aumif;? qGrf;ñTef;ol[k vnf;aumif; orkwf&m\?
þum; odapjcif;wnf;/ toQifbk&m;wkdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh?
oHCmonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd tdyf&m ae&mcif;ol[k vnf;aumif;? qGrf;ñTef;ol[k
vnf;aumif; orkwf\? rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd tdyf&m ae&mcif;ol[k vnf;aumif;?
qGrf;ñTef;ol[k vnf;aumif; orkwfjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd tdyf&m ae&mcif;ol[k vnf;aumif;? qGrf;ñTef;ol[k
vnf;aumif; orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrw S f &ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
191/ or®Kwd&NyD;aom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf oabmwl &[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;
wnf; tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;\? tMuif&[ef;wdko Y nf okwåefudk aqmifukef\? ]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
tcsif;csif; okwåefudk tnDtñGwf &GwfMuvdrfhrnf}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&m
ae&mudk cif;ay;\/
tMuif &[ef;wdkYonf 0denf;udk aqmifukef\? ]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; 0denf;udk
qHk;jzwfMuvdrfhrnf}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;\/
tMuif &[ef;wdkYonf w&m;a[m "r®uxdu (jzpfMuukef\)? ]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif;
w&m;udk aqG;aEG;Muvdrfhrnf}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;\/
tMuif &[ef;wdkYonf psmef 0ifpm;avh &Sdukef\? ]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; aESmifh,Suf
jcif;rS uif;ukef vwåHU}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&ma e&mudk cif;ay; \/
tMuif &[ef;wdkYonf (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;udk ajymavh &Sdukef\? udk,f (cE¨m) \
cdkifjrJrI tavhtusifh rsm;ukefonf jzpfí aeukef\? ]]þtoQifwdkYonf þarGUavsmfjcif;jzifhvnf;
toQifwdkYonf aeukef vwåHU}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&m ae&mudk
cif;ay;\/
tMuif &[ef;wdkYonf tcgrJh vmMuukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; awaZmuodkPf;vQif
tm½kH&Sdaom psmefudk 0ifpm;í xdkta&mif (tvif;) jzifhyif tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;\/
pifppftm;jzifh &[ef;wdkYonf ]]rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁ\ wefcdk;jym#d[mudk igwdkY Munfh
ukeftHh}} [k wrifoufouf tcgrJhüvnf; vmukef\? xdk (&[ef;)wdkYonf rv’rif;\om;
toQif'AÁodkY csOf;uyfí ]]ighoQif'AÁ igwdkYtm; tdy&f m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh}} [k qdkukef\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYukd rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf ]]toQifwdkYonf tb,f t&yfü tvdk&Sdukef
oenf; tb,f t&yfü cif;ay;&rnfenf;}} [k qdk\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf wrifoufouf ta0;ü
ñTef;ukef\? ]]ighoQif'AÁ igwdkYtm; *dZÑuk#fawmifü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif
igwdkYtm; cdk;ol ypfcs&m ]apm&yygw} acsmufü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm;
£od*dvd awmifeHyg; ausmufeuf (*l)ü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; a0bm&
awmifeHyg; p&nf;yif (*l)ü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; ,if;wdkufawm
oyÜaom@du csKdifh0Srf;ü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; a*gwr acsmufü
tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; wnfyifa&mufaom acsmufü tdyf&m ae&mudk
cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; uaygw acsmufü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif
igwdkYtm; wayg'g t&Hü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; ZD0u\
o&ufO,smOfü tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; r'úkpädawmü tdyf&m ae&mudk
cif;ay;avmh}} [k (ta0;ü ñTef;ukef\)/
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; toQif'AÁonf awaZmuodkPf;vQif tm½kH&Sdaom psmefudk 0ifpm;í
awmufyaom vufñd§K;jzifh a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; xdkta&miftvif;jzifhomvQif rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁ\ aemufrS
aemufrS vdkufukef\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf ]]þum; anmifapmif;
]ckwif} wnf;? þum; tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} wnf;? þum; bHkvQKd ]zHk} wnf;? þum; acgif;tHk;wnf;?
þum; usifBuD; (pGefY&m) Xmewnf;? þum; usifi,f (pGefY&m) Xmewnf;? þum; aomufa&
wnf;? þum; oHk;aqmifa&wnf;? þum; awmifa0S;wnf;? þum; þtcsdefü 0if&rnf?
þtcsdefü xGuf&rnf ponfjzifh xm;tyfaom oHCm\ uwdu0wfwnf;}} [k ajymqdkí
tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;\/
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf xdk (&[ef;) wdkYtm; tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;NyD;aomf a0VK0ef
ausmif;awmfodkY omvQif wpfzef jyef<u\/
192/ xdktcg arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf ti,fvnf; jzpfukef\? bkef;uHvnf; enf;yg;
ukef\? oHCm\ ,kwfnHhaom tdyf&m ae&mwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? ,kwfnHhaom qGrf;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif; xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; a&mufukef\/
xdktcg &mZN*dK[fjynfü vlwkdUonf rax&fjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; txl;jyKjyif (pD&if)
tyfaom qGrf;udk vnf;aumif;? axmywfudk vnf;aumif;? qDudk vnf;aumif;?
vufokyf[if;vsmudk vnf;aumif; (vSLjcif;iSg tvdk &Sdukef\)/ arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYtm;
yuwd twdkif;jzpfaom csufxm;wdkif;aom ytHk;&nf ]yHk;&nf} vQif ESpfckajrmuf jzpfaom qefuGJ
xrif;udk vSLukef\/
xdk(arwåd,blrZu) &[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;pm; Z&yfrS zJoGm;ukefNyD;
vwfaomf rax&fjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYtm; qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tb,f
t&monf jzpfoenf;? ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYtm; qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tb,ft&monf jzpfoenf;}} [k
ar;ukef\/ tcsKdU rax&fwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm; axmywfonf jzpf\? qDonf jzpf\?
vufokyf [if;vsmonf jzpf\}} [k ajymukef\/ arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonfum; ]]ighoQifwdkY
igwdkYtm; wpfpHkwpfck (txl;) rjzpfNyD? yuwd twdkif;jzpfaom csufxm;wdkif;aom ytHk;&nfvQif
ESpfckajrmuf &Sdaom qefuGJ xrif;onf jzpf\}} [k ajymukef\/
xdktcg uvsmPbwådu 'g,umonf oHCmtm; pwkuúbwfudk edpöbwf vSL\? xdk
'g,umonf qGrf;pm; Z&yfü om;r,m;ESifhwuG teD;ü &yfwnfí vkyfauR;\? tcsKdU
&[ef;wdkYudk qGrf;jzifh ar;ukef\? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk [if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef\? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk
qDjzifh ar;ukef\? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk vufokyf[if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef\/
xdktcg uvsmPbwådu 'g,um\ qGrf;udk eufjzef (oHk;aqmif&ef) tvdkYiSg arwåd,blr
Zu&[ef;wdkYtm; ñTef;tyf\? xdktcg uvsmPbwådu ol<u,fonf wpfpHk wpfckjyKzG,fjzifh t&H
odkY oGm;\? xdk'g,umonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁxHodkY csOf;uyfí rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁ
udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifNyD;aom uvsmPbwådu 'g,umudk rv’rif;\om; t
oQif'AÁu w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pDyGm;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;
usifhoHk;&ef)xufoefapí &Tifvef;apNyD; jzpf&um; (uvsmPbwådu ol<u,fonf) rv’rif;\
om; toQif'AÁtm;-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY\ tdrfü eufjzef (oHk;aqmif&ef) tvdkYiSg tb,f (&[ef;)tm;
qGrf;udk ñTef;tyfyg oenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
]]'g,um oifwdkY\ tdrfü eufjzef (oHk;aqmif&ef) tvdkYiSg arwåd,blrZu&[ef; wdkYtm;
qGrf;udk ñTef;tyfNyD}} [k (ajym\)/
xdkdtcg uvsmPbwåduol<u,fonf ESvHk;rom jzpfav\? ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;,kwf
wdkYonf igwdkY\ tdrfü oHk;aqmifukef vwåHUenf;}} [k tdrfodkY oGm;í ]][,f uRefr eufjzef
qGrf;pm;vmaom &[ef;wdkYukd wHcg;rkcfü ae&mudk cif;í ytHk;&nfvQif ESpfckajrmufaom qefuGJ
xrif;jzifh vkyfauR;avmh}} [k apcdkif;\? ]]aumif;ygNyD t&Sif}} [k xdkuRefronf uvsmPbwådu
ol<u,ftm; jyefMum;ajymqdk\/
xdkdtcg arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,refaeYu igwdkYtm; uvsmPbwådu
'g,um\ qGrf;udk ñTef;tyfNyD? eufjzef igwdkYudk uvsmPbwådu 'g,umonf om;r,m;ESifh
wuG teD;ü uyfí vkyfauR; vwåHU? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk qGrf;jzifh ar;ukef vwåHU? tcsKdU
&[ef;wdkYudk [if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef vwåHU? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk qDjzifh ar;ukef vwåHU? tcsKdU
&[ef;wdkYudk vufokyf [if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef vwåHU}} [k xdkarwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf
xdk0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzifh omvQif nOfhü pdwf tvdk&Sdwdkif; rtdyf (EdkifMu) ukef/ xdkaemuf arwåd,
blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,laqmifum
uvsmPbwådu 'g,um\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfukef\/
xdkuRefronf ta0;rSvmaom arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYudk jrif\? jrifNyD;aemuf wHcg;rkcfü
ae&mudk cif;ay;í arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY xdkifukefavmh}}[k avQmuf\/
xdkdtcg arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]rkcs {uef qGrf;onf rNyD;ao;onf jzpfí igwdkYonf
wHcg;rkcfü aexdkif& ukef\}} [k atmufarhjcif; jzpf\/
xdkdtcg xdkuRefronf ytHk;&nfvQif ESpfckajrmufaom qefuGJ xrif;jzifh ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
bkOf;ay; (oHk;aqmif) ukefavmh}} [k (uyfav\)/
]]ESr igwdkYum; edpöbwf &Sdolrsm;wnf;}}[k (ajym\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY edpöbwf&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuonf[k odygonf? odkY&mwGif ,refaeYuyif ]][,f
uRefr eufjzef qGrf;pm;vmaom &[ef;wdkYukd wHcg;rkcfü ae&mudk cif;í ytHk;&nfvQif ESpfck
ajrmufaom qefuGJ xrif;jzifh vkyfauR;avmh}} [k tuREkfyfudk apcdkif; tyfygonf/ toQif
bk&m;wdkY bkOf;ay; (oHk;aqmif) ukefavmh}} [k (avQmuf\)/
xdkdtcg arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,refaeYu uvsmPbwådu
'g,umonf t&HwGif;&Sd rv’rif;\om; 'AÁxHodkY vm\? igwdkYudk rv’rif;\om; 'AÁonf
'g,um\ txHü rkcs {uef zsufqD; tyfukefNyD}} [k xdkdarwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf xdkESvHk;
romjcif;jzifh omvQif pdwf tvdk&Sdwdkif; ]pdwfwdkif;us} roHk;aqmifMuukef/ xdkdtcg arwåd,
blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;pm; Z&yfrS zJukefvwfaomf t&HodkY oGm;í oydwf
ouFef;udk odkrSD;odrf; qnf;NyD;vQif t&Hty wHcg;rkcfü 'kuk#f tma,m*ywf zGJUvsuf qdwfqdwf
aeukefí rsufESm rvSukefonf jzpfí csaom ycHk; &Sdukefonf jzpfí atmufodkY rsufESm
csukefonf jzpfí MuHrdIifukefonf jzpfí pum; rqdkukefonf jzpfí aexdkifukef\/
xdktcg arwåd,mbdu©KeDronf arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf arwåd,
blrZu&[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifwdkY &Sdcdk;yg\}} [k qdk\/ þodkY qdkvwfaomf arwåd,blrZu
&[ef;wdkYonf pum; rajymMuukef/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; arwåd,mbdu©KeDronf arwåd, blrZu&[ef;
wdkYudk ]]toQifwdkY &Sdcdk;yg\}} [k qdk\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf pum;
rajymMuukef/
tuREkfyfonf toQifwdkYtm; tb,fodkY jypfrSm;rdygoenf;? tb,fhaMumifh tuREkfyfudk
toQifwdkYonf pum;rajymukefoenf;[k (ar;\)/
ESr igwdkY jzpfwdkif;qdktHh? oifonf igwdkYudk rv’rif;\om; 'AÁonf n§Of;qJtyfonf
jzpfvsuf oifonf vspfvsL½Ibd\[k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyK&ygrnfenf;[k (ar;\)/
ESr oifonf tu,fí tvdk&Sdygrl ,aeYyif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rv’rif;\om; 'AÁudk
zsufqD;&m\[k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyK&ygrnfenf;? tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyKjcif;iSg
wwfEdkifygoenf;[k (ar;\)/
ESr vmavmh? oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]toQifbk&m; þtrIonf ravsmufywfyg? roifhwifhyg? toQifbk&m; tMuif t&yfrsufESmonf
ab; r&SdcJhyg? &ef r&SdcJhyg? EdSyfpufrI r&SdcJhyg? xdkt&yf rsufESmonf (,ck) ab; &Sdygonf? &ef
&Sdygonf? EdSyfpufrI &Sdygonf? tMuift&yfrS av (wdkufcwfjcif;) r&SdcJhyg? ,ck xdkt&yfrS av
(wdkufcwfjcif;) &SdcJhygonf? a&onf tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifí aea,mifwum;?
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf tuREkfyfudk zsufqD; tyfyg\}} [k avQmufavmh[k (qdkMuukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY aumif;ygNyD}} [k arwåd,m bdu©KeDronf arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYtm;
pum;udk 0efcHcJhí jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom
ae&mü &yfwnf\? wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aom arwåd,m bdu©KeDronf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
ab; r&SdcJhyg? &ef r&SdcJhyg? EdSyfpufrI r&SdcJhyg? xdkt&yf rsufESmonf (,ck) ab; &Sdygonf? &ef
&Sdygonf? EdSyfpufrI &Sdygonf? tMuift&yfrS av (wdkufcwfjcif;) r&SdcJhyg? (,ck) xdkt&yfrS av
(wdkufcwfjcif;) &SdcJhygonf? a&onf tvQH ajymifajymif awmufavmifí aea,mif wum;?
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf tuREkfyfudk zsufqD;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/
193/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;
vQif rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk-
]]'AÁ oifonf þbdu©KeDr ajymouJhodkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom zsufqD;rIudk jyKrdonf[k
trSwf&\avm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfh twdkif;yif jzpfygonf bk&m;[k
(avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk ]]'AÁ oifonf
þbdu©KeDr ajymouJhodkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom zsufqD;rIudk jyKrdonf[lí trSwf &\avm}} [k
ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfh twdkif;yif jzpfygonf bk&m;[k
(avQmuf\)/
]]'AÁ ynm&SdwdkYonf þodkY rajz&Sif;Muukef? tu,fí oifonf jyKtyfonf jzpftHh? jyKtyf
yg\[k avQmufqdkavmh? tu,fí oifonf rjyKtyfonf jzpftHh? rjyKtyfyg[k avQmufqdkavmh}}
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREfkyfonf arG;onfh tcgrSpí tdyfrufrQjzifhvnf; arxkeftusifhudk jyKusifh
rSD0J rdonf[k rodyg? Ekd;aom wynfhawmfonf tb,fqdkzG,f&m &Sdygawmh tHhenf;[k (avQmuf
\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif arwåd,mbdu©KeDrtm; (toGif
udk) zsufqD; Muukefavmh? þ(cdkif;aom) &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; ar;jref; pdppf ukefavmh} [k rdefYawmf
rl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif ae&mrS xí ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrl\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf arwåd,mbdu©KeDrtm; (toGifudk) zsufqD;Muukef\/ xdktcg
arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY arwåd,mbdu©KeDrudk rzsufqD;Muyg ukefvifh? xdkbdu©KeDronf wpfpHkwpfck
jypfrSm;onf r[kwfyg? Trsuf xGufukefaom ESvHk; romukefaom (omoemawmfrS) a&GUavsmapvdk
ukefaom igwdkYonfom xdkbdu©KeDrudk wdkufwGef; Muukef\}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk tajctjrpf r&Sdaom yg&mZdu tmywf
jzifh pGyfpGJ zsufqD;Muukef oavm [k (ar;Muukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY rSefayonf[k (jyefajymMuukef\)/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk
tajctjrpf r&Sdaom yg&mZdu tmywfjzifh tb,fhaMumifh pGyfpGJ zsufqD;Muukefbd oenf;}} [k
uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf rv’rif;\om; 'AÁudk tajctjrpf r&Sdaom yg&mZd
utmywfjzifh pGyfpGJ zsufqD;Muukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m; [k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[m
awmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om; 'AÁtm;
owd0denf;udk ay;avmh/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY rv’rif;\om; xdk'AÁonf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü
{uoDudk prÜ,fwifí rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifh xdkifvsuf vuftkyf
csD NyD;vQif-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfudk þarwåd, blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ zsufqD;ukef\? toQifbk&m;wdkY owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom xdktuREkfyf
onf oHCmtm; owd 0denf;udk awmif;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf?
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfudk þarwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ zsufqD;ukef\? toQifbk&m;wdkY owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom xdktuREkfyf
onf oHCmtm; owd 0denf;udk awmif;yg\}} [k qdk&rnf/ uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom
&[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
194/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þarwåd,
blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
pGyfpGJ zsufqD;ukef\? owd jyefYajymjcif;odYk a&mufaom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf oHCmtm;
owd 0denf;udk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁtm; owd
0denf;udk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þarwåd,blrZu
&[ef;wdkYonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ
zsufqD;ukef\? owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf oHCmtm;
owd 0denf;udk awmif;\? oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om;
toQif'AÁtm; owd 0denf;udk ay;\? owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\ om;
toQif'AÁtm; owd 0denf;ay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf
udk ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þarwåd,
blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁudk tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
pGyfpGJ zsufqD;ukef\? owd jyefYajymjcif;odYk a&mufaom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf oHCm
tm; owd 0denf;udk awmif;\? oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om;
toQif'AÁtm; owd 0denf;udk ay;\? owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om;
toQif'AÁtm; owd 0denf;ay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf
oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁtm; owd 0denf;udk
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
195/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh avsmfaom owd0denf;ay;jcif;wdkYonf þig;yg;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;onf pifMu,f\? tmywfroifh/
xkd&[ef;ukd pGyfvnf; pGyfpGJukef\/
awmif;vnf; awmif;\/
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf owd 0denf;ukd ay;\/
[kwfrSefaom oabmjzifh nDñGwfojzifh owd 0denf;ukd ay;\/
&[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh avsmfaom owd 0denf; ay;jcif;wdkYonf þig;yg;wdkYwnf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
3 - trlV0denf;
196/ xkdtcg **¾&[ef;onf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m
r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\/ (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/
&[ef;wdkYonf **¾&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí azmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh-
]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh}} [k tmywf
jzifh apm'em ukef\/ xkd**¾&[ef;onf-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonf
wdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\/ (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/ tuREkfyfonf
xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;ukd ratmufarhEkdifyg? tuREkfyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;
ukd jyKrdygonf}} [k qkd\/
þodkY ajymqkdvwf aomfvnf; xkd**¾&[ef;ukd ]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY
a&mufonfukd atmufarhvmh}} [k apm'em ukefonfomwnf;/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf-
]]&[ef;wdkYonf **¾&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh
toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k tb,fhaMumifh
tmywfjzifh apm'em ukefbdoenf;? xkd**¾&[ef;onf-
ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonf
wdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? ]tuREkfyfonf
xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHonfukd ratmufarhEkdifyg? tuREkfyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;
ukd jyKrdygonf} [k qkd\/ þodkY ajymqkd tyfaomfvnf; xkd**¾&[ef;ukd-
]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k apm'em
ukefonfomwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k avQmufMuukef\/y/ uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ w&m; pum;ukd
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf tvGefawGa0aom **¾&[ef;tm; tvGefawGa0aom
0denf;ukd ay;avmh? &[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf? &[ef;wdkY xkd**¾&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í
aqmifhaMumifh xdkifvsuf vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m
r[kwfonf wdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\/ (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/
tuREkfyfukd &[ef;wdkYonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh vGefusL;í usifhMuH jcif;aMumifh ]toQif
onf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k tmywfjzifh apm'em
ukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYukd tuREkfyfonf-
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonf
wdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\/ (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? tuREkfyfonf
vGefusL; usifhMuHonfukd ratmufarhEkdifyg? tuREfkyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL;jcif;ukd
jyKrdygonf} [k qkd\? þodkY ajymqkdtyfaomfvnf; tuREkfyfukd apm'u &[ef;wdkYonf
]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k apm'em
ukefonf omwnf;/ toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf tvGef awGa0onfjzpfí oHCmtm;
tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m
r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\?
tuREkfyfukd &[ef;wdkYonf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh
]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k tmywfjzifh
apm'em ukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYukd tuREkfyfonf ]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyef ojzifh xkd
&[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\?
(ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? tuREkfyfonf xkdvGefusL;í usifhMuHonfukd ratmufarhEkdifyg?
tuREfkyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;ukd jyKrdyg\} [k qkd\/
þodkY qkdaomfvnf;? tuREkfyfukd apm'u &[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom
tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k apm'emukef onfomwnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf tvGef awGa0onfjzpfí oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; oHCmudk
tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
197/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þ**¾&[ef;
onf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL;
usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? &[ef;wdkYonf **¾&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí
pdwf azmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh ]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY
a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k tmywfjzifh apm'em ukef\? xkd**¾&[ef;onf ]ighoQifwdkY
tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm
vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? tuREkfyfonf xkdvGefusL;
usifhMuHonfukd ratmufarhEkdifyg? ]owdr&yg}? tuREfkyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL;
usifhMuHjcif;ukd jyKrdyg\} [k qkd\/
þodkY qkdtyfaomfvnf; **¾&[ef;ukd apm'u &[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifonf þodkY oabm
&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k apm'em ukefonfomwnf;/
xkd**¾&[ef;onf tvGef awGa0onf jzpfí oHCmukd tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;
\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf tvGef
awGa0aom **¾&[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif; wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þ**¾ &[ef;onf
½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\?
(EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? &[ef;wdkYonf **¾&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí pdwf
azmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh ]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY
a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k tmywfjzifh apm'em ukefonfomwnf;? xkd**¾&[ef;onf
]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd
rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\/ (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\? tuREkfyfonf
xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHonfukd ratmufarhEkdifyg? ]owdr&yg}? tuREfkyfonf awGa0 ojzifh
xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;ukd jyKrdygonf} [k qkd\/ þodkY qkdtyfaomfvnf; **¾&[ef;ukd apm'u
&[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k
apm'em ukefonfomwnf;/ xkd**¾&[ef;onf tvGef awGa0onf jzpfí oHCmukd tvGef
awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom **¾&[ef;tm; tvGef
awGa0aom 0denf;ukd ay;\? tvGef awGa0aom **¾&[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;
ay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom **¾&[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;udk ay;tyfNyD?
onfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
198/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf; ay;jcif;wdkYonf
þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/ w&m;ESifh avsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf; ay;jcif;wdkYonf
þoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf; ay;jcif; oHk;yg;wdkYonf tb,fwdkY
enf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü tmywfoifhaom &[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾Kdvftrsm;wdkYu
jzpfap yk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufu jzpfap ]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd
atmufarhavmh}}[k apm'em\/
xkd&[ef;onf atmufarhvsuf omvQif ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom
tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd ratmufarhrdyg}} [k ajymqkd\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf tvGef
awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd ay;\? w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf;
ukd ay;jcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü tmywfoifhaom &[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYu
jzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufu jzpfap ]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfokdh
a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh}} [k apm'em\/
xkd&[ef;onf atmufarhvsuf omvQif ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tdyfrufü uJhodkY
atmufarh\}} [k ajymqkd\/ xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd
ay;\? w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd ay;jcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü tmywfoifhaom &[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYu
jzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufu jzpfap ]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonf
ukd atmufarhavmh}} [k apm'em\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]igonfvnf; þodkY jyK\? oifwdkYonfvnf; þodkY jyKukefavmh? ightm;vnf;
þtrIonf tyf\? oifwdkYtm;vnf; þtrIonf tyf\}} [k r½l;bJ ½l;uRefa,mifjyK\/
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd ay;\? w&m;ESifh ravsmf
aom ]trlV} 0denf;ukd ay;jcif; jzpf\/
þoHk;yg;wdkYum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf; ay;jcif;wdkYwnf;/
199/ w&m;ESifh avsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf; ay;jcif; oHk;yg;wdkYonf t
b,fwdkYenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\
trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;)
jyKrl\/
xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYu jzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufu jzpfap
]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh}} [k apm'em\/
xkd&[ef;onf ratmufarhrdonf jzpfíomvQif ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf þodkY oabm
&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd ratmufarhrdyg}} [k ajymqkd\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf
tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd ay;\? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV}
0denf;udk ay;jcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\
jyKrl\/
xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYu jzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufu jzpfap
xkd&[ef;onf ratmufarhrdonf jzpfíomvQif ]]ighoQifwdkY tdyfrufü uJhodkY atmufarh\}}
[k ajymqkd\/
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd ay;\? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV} 0denf;ukd ay;jcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ½l;oGyfí pdwf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\
jyKrl\/
xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾Kdvf trsm;wdkYujzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufujzpfap
xkd&[ef;onf ]]igonfvnf; þodkY jyK\? oifwdkYonfvnf; þodkY jyKukefavmh? ightm;vnf;
þtrIonf tyf\? oifwdkYtm;vnf; þtrIonf tyf\}} [k ½l;vsuf ½l;uRefa,mifjyK\/
xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;ukd ay;\? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;udkay;jcif;jzpf\/
þoHk;yg;wdkYonfum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom tvGef awGa0aom ]trlV§} 0denf;udk ay;jcif;wdkY
wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
4 - y#dnmwu&P
200/ xkdtcgü qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkYtm; 0efrcHbJ uHwdkYukd jyKMuukef\? Ncdrf;
aNcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI ]ed,ó} uH? ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,} uH? atmufarhaprI
]y#dom&PD,} uH? (tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh) ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYukd jyKukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdko Y nf &[ef;wdkYtm; 0efrcHbJ tb,fhaMumifh
Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI ]ed,ó} uH? ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,} uH? atmufarhaprI
]y#dom&PD,} uH? (tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh) ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYukd jyKukefbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k avQmufMuukef\/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/
w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYtm; 0efrcHbJ Ncdrf;ajcmufrI ]wZÆeD,} uH? tjrJrSDaerI ]ed,ó} uH?
ESifxkwfrI ]yAÁmZeD,} uH? atmufarhaprI ]y#dom&PD,} uH? (tmywfukd r½Ijcif;aMumifh)
ESifxkwfrI ]Oau©yeD,} uHwdkYukd rjyKtyf? jyKaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k
rdefYawmfrl\/
201/ &[ef;wdkY 0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;onf þodkY w&m;ESifh ravsmf? þodkY w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
&[ef;wdkY 0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;onf tb,fhodkY w&m;ESifh ravsmfoenf;/
&[ef;onf yg&mZduodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmujzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYujzpfap
yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufujzpfap ]]toQifonf yg&mZduodkY a&muf\}} [k apm'em\? xkd&[ef;onf
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf yg&mZduodkY ra&muf? oHCm'dodofodkY a&muf\}} [k qkd\? xkd&[ef;ukd
oHCmonf oHCm'dodofjzifh qHk;jzwftHh? w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom 0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;onf yg&mZduodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmujzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYujzpfap
yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufujzpfap ]]toQifonf yg&mZduodkY a&muf\}} [k apm'em\? xkd&[ef;onf
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf yg&mZduodkY ra&muf? xkv’pöOf;odkY/y/ ygpdwfodkY/y/ yg#da'oeDodkY/y/
'kuú#fodkY/y/ 'kAÇmoDodkY a&muf\}} [k ajymqkd\/ xkd&[ef;ukdk oHCmonf 'kAÇmoDjzifh qHk;jzwftHh?
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom 0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;onf oHCm'dodofodkY/y/ xkv’pöOf;odkY/y/ ygpdwfodkY/y/ yg#da'oeDodkY/y/ 'kuú#fodkY/y/
'kAÇmoDodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmujzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYujzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,muf
ujzpfap ]]toQifonf 'kAÇmoDodkY a&muf\}} [k apm'em\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf 'kAÇmoDodkY ra&muf? yg&mZduodkY a&muf\}} [k
ajymqkd\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmonf yg&mZdujzifh qHk;jzwftHh? w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom 0efcHwkdif;
jyKjcif; jzpf\/
&[ef;onf 'kAÇmoD tmywfodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmu jzpfap yk*¾dKvftrsm;wdkYu
jzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufu jzpfap ]]toQifonf 'kAÇmoDodkY a&muf\}}[k apm'em\?
xkd&[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf 'kAÇmoDodkY ra&muf? oHCm 'dodofodkY/y/ xkv’pöOf;odkY/y/
ygpdwfodkY/y/ yg#da'oeDodkY/y/ 'kuú#fodkY a&muf\}} [k ajymqkd\/ xkd&[ef;ukdk oHCmonf
'kuú#ftmywfjzifh qHk;jzwftHh? w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom 0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom 0efcHwkdif; jyK jcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY 0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;onf tb,fodkY w&m;ESifh avsmfoenf;? &[ef;onf yg&mZduodkY
a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmujzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYujzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufjzpfap
]]toQifonf yg&mZduodkY a&muf\}}[k apm'em\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY rSef\/ yg&mZduodkY
a&muf\}} [k ajymqkd\/ xkd&[ef;ukdk oHCmonf yg&mZdujzifh qHk;jzwftHh? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;onf oHCm'dodofodkY/y/ xkv’pöOf;odkY/y/ ygpdwfodkY/y/ yg#da'oeDodkY/y/ 'kuú#fodkY/y/
'kAÇmoDodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmujzpfap yk*¾dKvf trsm;wdkYujzpfap yk*¾dKvf wpfa,mufu
jzpfap ]]toQifonf 'kAÇmoDodkY a&muf\}}[k apm'em\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY rSef\? 'kAÇmoD
odkY a&muf\}} [k ajymqkd\/ xkd&[ef;ukdk oHCmonf 'kAÇmoDjzifh qHk;jzwftHh? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
0efcHwkdif; jyKjcif;jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif w&m;ESifh avsmfaom 0efcHwkdif;jyKjcif;onf jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
5 - a,bk,sodum
202/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf oHCmh tv,fü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusif
buf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufonfhjyif EIwfvSHxkd;ívnf; aeukef\? xkdt"du½kPf;ukd
rNidrf;ap EdkifMuukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; xkdtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom t"du½kPf;ukd "r®0g'Drsm;&m vkdufíjyKaom ]a,bk,sodu}
0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;ap&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
qE´m*wdodkY rvkduf/
a'gom*wdodkY rvkduf/
arm[m*wdodkY rvkduf/
b,m*wdodkY rvdkuf/
pma&;wHrJ,lNyD; r,lao;ukdvnf; odwwf\? þt*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfUpHkaom &[ef;ukd
pma&;wHrJay; &[ef;[k orkwf&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY orkwf&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm &[ef;ukd awmif;yef&rnf? awmif;yefNyD;aemuf
203/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd
pma&;wHrJay; &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd
pma&;wHrJay; &[ef;[k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJay; &[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\ xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm;
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJay; &[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\ xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
204/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom pma&;wHrJ,ljcif;wdkYonf q,frsdK;wdkYwnf;? w&m;ESifh
avsmfaom pma&;wHrJ ,ljcif;wdkYonf q,frsdK;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom pma&;wHrJ,ljcif; q,frsdK;wdkYonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
t"du½kPf;onf ao;i,fvnf; ao;i,f\ ]jiif;ckHumrQvnf; jzpf\}? ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrf
qkH;jzwfNyD;vnf; r[kwf? ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrf trIonf &[ef;wdkYukd atmufarhaptyfç wpfyg;aom
&[ef;wdkYukd atmufarhaptyfonfvnf; r[kwf? ]]t"r®0g'D ]rw&m; ajymol}wdkY tvGef
rsm;ukef\}} [k od\? t"r®0g'DwdkY tvGefrsm; wefukef&m\[k od\? ]]oHCm uJGvdrfhrnf }}[k
od\? oHCm uGJwef&m\ [k od\/ rw&m;ojzifh pma&;wHrJukd ,lukef\? wuGJwjym;pD rJukd
,lukef\? (rdrdwdkY) t,ltqtwkdif; rJukd r,lukef/ þonfwdkYum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom
pma&;wHrJ ,ljcif; q,frsdK;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pma&;wHrJ,ljcif; q,frsdK;wdkYonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
t"du½kPf;onf ao;vnf; rao;i,f? ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrf qkH;jzwfNyD;vnf; jzpf\? ESpfBudrf
oHk;Budrf trIonf &[ef;wdkYukd atmufarhaptyfç wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYukdvnf; atmufarhap
tyf\? ]]"r®0g'D ]w&m;twkdif; ajymol} wdkY tvGef rsm;ukef\}} [k od\? "r®®0g'D tvGefrsm;wef
ukef&m\[k od\? ]]oHCm ruJGrnfudk}} od\? oHCm ruGJ wef&m\[k od\? w&m;ojzifh
pma&;wHrJhukd ,lukef\? nDñGwfpGm (pma&;wHrJukd) ,lukef\? (rdrdwdkY) t,ltqtwkdif;
pma&;wHrJukd ,lukef\/ þonfwdkYum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pma&;wHrJ ,ljcif; q,frsdK;wdkYwnf;
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
6 - wóygyd,odum
205/ xkdtcg Oy0gV&[ef;onf oHCmtv,fü tmywfjzifh ar;jref; ppfaq;tyfonf
&Sdaomf y,fNyD;aemuf 0efcH\? 0efcHNyD;aemuf y,f\? tzsif;zsif; ajymqkd\ ]taMumif;wpfckjzifh
taMumif; wpfckukd zHk;uG,f\}? odvsuf r[kwfrrSefonfukd ajymqkd\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]Oy0gV&[ef;onf oHCmtv,fü tmywfjzifh ar;jref;
ppfaq;tyfonf &Sdaomf tb,hfaMumifh y,fNyD;aemuf 0efcHbd oenf;? 0efcHNyD;aemuf y,fbdo
enf;? tzsif;zsif; ajymqkdbd oenf; ]taMumif;wpfckjzifh taMumif;wpfckukd zHk;uG,fbd oenf;}?
odvsuf r[kwfrrSefonfukd ajymqkdbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd
Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/
w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd -
&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf Oy0gV&[ef;tm; wóygyd,oduuH ]txl; ,kwfrmaom
xkdyk*¾dKvftm; jyKxkdufaom trI}ukd jyKavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf/
a&S;OD;pGm Oy0gV&[ef;ukd apm'em &rnf? apm'emNyD;aemuf atmufarh ap&rnf?
atmufarh apNyD;aemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf? tmywfodkY wifNyD;aemuf uRrf;usif vdr®mí
pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
206/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þOy0gV
&[ef;onf oHCmtv,fü tmywfjzifh ar;jref; ppfaq;tyfonf &Sdaomf y,fNyD;aemuf 0efcH\?
0efcHNyD;aemuf y,f\? tzsif;zsif; ajymqkd\ ]taMumif;wpfckjzifh taMumif;wpfckukd zHk;uG,\
f }?
odvsuf r[kwfrrSefonfukd ajymqkd\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf Oy0gV&[ef;tm; wóygyd,oduuH ]txl; ,kwfrmaom
xkdyk*¾dKvftm; jyKtyfaom trI} ukd jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þOy0gV &[ef;onf
oHCmh tv,fü tmywfjzifh ar;jref; ppfaq;tyfonf &Sdaomf y,fNyD;aemuf 0efcH\?
0efcHNyD;aemuf y,f\? tzsif;zsif; ajymqkd\ ]taMumif;wpfckjzifh taMumif;wpfckukd zHk;uG,\
f }?
odvsuf r[kwfrrSefonfukd ajymqkd\? oHCmonf Oy0gV&[ef;tm; wóygyd,oduuH ]txl;
,kwfrmaom xkdyk*¾dKvftm; jyKtyfaom trI}ukd jyK\/
Oy0gV &[ef;tm; wóygyd,oduuH ]txl; ,kwfrmaom xkdyk*¾dKvftm; jyKtyfaom trI}
jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf Oy0gV&[ef;tm; wóygyd,oduuH ]txl; ,kwfrmaom xkdyk*¾dKvftm;
jyKtyfaom trI}ukd jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrw S f&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
207/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh avsmfaom wóygyd,oduuH jyKjcif;wdkYonf þig;yg;wdkY wnf;/
rpifMu,faom tusifh&Sd\? r&Sufwwf? pGyfpGJjcif; cH&\? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCmonf wóygyd
,odu uHukd jyK\? w&m;twkdif; nDñGwfojzifh wóygyd,odu uHukd jyK\/ &[ef;wdkY
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom wóygyd,oduuH jyKjcif;wdkYonf þig;yg;wdkYwnf;/
------
t"r®uH wpfq,fhESpfrsdK;
208/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom wóygyd,odu uHonf rw&m;aomuH
0denf;ESifh rnDñGwfaomuH raumif;ojzifh ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/ rsufuG,fü jyKvkyfjcif;? rar;
rjref;bJ jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efrcHbJ jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ rw&m;ojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;? rnDrñGwf wuGJwjym; pD
jzpfvsuf jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfUpHkaom wóygyd,oduuHonf
------
"r®uH wpfq,fhESpfrsdK;
209/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom wóygyd,odu uHonf w&m;aomuH
rsufarSmufü jyKvkyfjcif;? ar;jref;í jyKvkyfjcif;? 0efcHí jyKvkyfjcif;/y/ w&m;ojzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;? nDñGwfojzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom wóygyd,odu
uHonf w&m;aomuH 0denf;ESifh nDñGwfaomuH aumif;pGm ajyNidrf;aomuH jzpf\/
------
jyKvkdujyK&maomuHajcmufrsdK;
210/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd
jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;í oHCmü
t"du½kPf;ukdvnf; jyKvkyfwwf\? rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywf rsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sd? ravsmf
ravsmufywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkYjzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufae\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (1)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;t*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm;vnf; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu
uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ vGefjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\? vGefjrwfaom tusifh t&mü
tusifh ysufpD;\? vGefjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü t,l0g' ysufpD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
oHk;yg;ESifh/y/ (2)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd
ajymqkd\? oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY þt*FgoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;
tm; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (3)
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;oHk;rsdK;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/
&[ef;wpfrsdK;onf rsufuG,f/y/ oHCmü t"du½kPf;ukdvnf; jyKvkyfwwf\? &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf
rdkufrJ rvdr®m tmywf rsm;jym; tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdol jzpf\? &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf ravsmf ravsmuf
ywfaom vlolqufqHa&;wdkY jzifh vlwdkYESifh a&m,Sufae\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef; oHk;rsdK;wdkYtm;
oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (4)
&[ef;wdkY tjcm;/y/ &[ef;oHk;rsdK;wdkYtm;vnf; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKvkdu
jyK&m\/ &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf vGefjrwfaom oDv t&mü oDv ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf vGef
jrwfaom tusifh t&mü tusifh ysufpD;\? &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf vGefjrwfaom t,l0g' t&mü
t,l0g' ysufpD;\/ &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsdK;tm;/y/ (5)
&[ef;wdkYtjcm;/y/ &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef; wpfrsdK;
onf w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd\? &[ef;wpfrsdK;onf oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajymqkd
\? &[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;oHk;rsdK;wdkYtm; oHCmonf wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKvkdu jyK&m\/ (6)
------
wpfq,fh&Spfyg;aom usifh0wf
211/ &[ef;wdkY wóygyd,oduuH tjyKcH&aom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm usifh&rnf/
þqkdvwåHUonfum; xkdodkY usifh&mü aumif;pGm jyKusifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;? (OyZÑm,fq&m
jyKvkyfí) yÍöif;cH ray;&? edó&nf; ray;&? omraPukd rvkyfauR; rjyKpkap&? &[ef;rdef;r
wdkYtm; qHk;r&ef orkwfjcif;ukd rom,m&? orkwfcH&aomfvnf; rqHk;r&/y/ &[ef;wdkYESifh
ra&m,Suf&? þqkdtyfcJhNyD;onfum; aumif;pGm usifh&maom usifh0wfwnf;? xkdtcg Oy0gV
&[ef;tm; wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKav\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
7 - wdP0w¬m&u
212/ xkdtcgü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum;jcif;odkY a&mufí
aeMuaom &[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH
ukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) tm;xkwf jyKrlukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;
rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeMuaom igwdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm
vGefusL; usifhMuH ukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
igwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm; apukefjim;tHh? xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;
½kefY&if; oHCm uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\? igwdkYonf tb,fodkY usifh&ygrnfenf;}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü rsufuG,f
rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeMuaom
&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH ukef\? (EIwfjzifh
vnf;) ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
xkdodkY jzpf&mü &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum;
pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeMuaom igwdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm
vGefusL; usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/ igwdkYonf
þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm; apukefjim;tHh? xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;½kefY&if; oHCm uGJ
jym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\}} [k tMuH jzpfcJhvQif &[ef;wdkY þodkYaom t"du½kPf;ukd wdP0w¬m&u
]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh ajyNidrf;ap&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ajyNidrf; ap&rnf? &[ef;wdkY tm;vHk;wdkYonfyif wpfaygif;wnf; pnf;a0;&
rnf? pnf;a0;NyD;aemuf uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf
jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeMuaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf
&[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;)
ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/ tuREkkfyfwkdYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;
apukefjim;tHh? xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;½kefY&if; oHCm uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þt"du½kPf;ukd ½kefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í
wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh ajyNidrf;ap&m\}} [k (odap&rnf)/
wpfzuftoif;0if &[ef;wdkYwGif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf rdrd yg0if
aom toif;ukd odap&rnf-
toQifwdkY ]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlukefavmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf
ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/ tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;
apukefjim;tHh? xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;½kefY&if; oHCm uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\?
toQifwdkYtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf
toQifwdkY\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? toQifwdkY\ tusdK;iSg
vnf;aumif;? oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom
tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} uHjzifh ajymMum;ygtHh}} [k
(odap&rnf)/
xdkYaemuf wjcm;wpfzuf toif;0if &[ef;wdkYwGif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;
onf rdrdyg0ifaom toif;ukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifwdkY toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlukefavmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf
&[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef
\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/ tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;
apukefjim;tHh? xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;½kefY&if; oHCm uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef &m\? toQif
wdkYtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf toQifwdkY\
tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? toQifwdkY\ tusdK;iSg
vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif; oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom
tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh
zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh ajymMum;ygtHh}} [k (odap&rnf)/
213/ xdkYaemuf wjcm;wpfzuf toif;0if &[ef;wdkYwGif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl ukef\/ tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf þtoQifwdkY\
tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? þtoQifwdkY\ tusdK;iSg
vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif; oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if; Murf;wrf;aom
tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh
zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh ajymMum;ygtHh? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf
tuREkfyfonf þtoQifwdkY\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;?
þtoQifwdkY\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif; oHCm tv,fü
½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u
]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh ajymMum;yg\/
tuREkfyfwdkY\ þtmywfwdkYukd oHCmtv,fü ½kefY&if;aomtmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü
oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh
ajymMum;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf
&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifhwlaom} 0denf;uHjzifh
ajymMum;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf
aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
214/ xdkYaemuf tjcm;wpfzuf toif;0if &[ef;wdYw k Gif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom
&[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH ukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;)
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf þtoQifwdkY\
tmywfukd vnf;aumif; tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? þtoQifwdkY\ tusdK;iSg
vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif; oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh
a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom}
0denf;uHjzifh ajymMum;ygtHh}} þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf
tuREkfyfonf þtoQifwdkY\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;?
þtoQifwdkY\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusdK;iSg vnf;aumif; oHCm tv,fü
½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u
]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom} 0denf; uHjzifh ajymMum;yg\/
tuREkfyfwdkY\ þtmywfwdkYukd oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf
&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom}
0denf;uHjzifh ajymMum;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd oHCm tv,fü ½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf
&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYukd csefxm;í wdP0w¬m&u ]jrufjzifh zHk;zdjcif;ESifh wlaom}
0denf;uHjzifh ajymMum;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrw S f&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif t,lukd xifpGmjyKaom &[ef; tpnf;ta0;ü r&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYrS
wpfyg; tjcm;&[ef;wdkYonf ½kefY&if;aom tmywfç vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf&mü oifhaom tmywfwdkYrS
wpfyg;tjcm; tmywfwdkYrS xukef\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
8 - t"du½kPf;
215/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf (&[ef;wdkYESifh vnf;aumif;) &[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;
jiif;cHk ukef\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYuvnf; &[ef;wdkYESifh jiif;cHk ukef\? qEé&[ef;onfvnf;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd wkd;a0SUí &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl jiif;cHkNyD;vQif &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ toif;tyif;ukd
,l\ ]&[ef; rdef;rwdkYbufrS yg0if\}/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qEé&[ef;onf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYukd wkd;a0SUí
&[ef;wdkYESifhtwl jiif;cHkNyD;vQif &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ toif;tyif;ukd ,lbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\?
½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k avQmufMuukef\/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY t"du½kPf;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;? tEk0g'g"du½kPf;? tmywåm"du½kPf;? udpöm
"du½kPf;tm;jzifh av;rsdK;&Sdukef\/
xkdav;rsdK;wdkYwGif tb,ft&mukd 0d0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf w&m;[lí vnf;aumif; w&m; r[kwf[lí
vnf;aumif;? 0denf; [lí vnf;aumif;? 0denf; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? bk&m;a[m[lí
vnf;aumif; bk&m;a[m r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; tavhtusuf[lí vnf;
aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; tavhtusuf r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfcsuf[lí
vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfcsuf r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;?
tmywf r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? v[kutmywf ]ayghaomtmywf}[lí vnf;aumif;?
*½kutmywf ]av;aomtmywf}[lí vnf;aumif;? om0aoo tmywf ]t<uif;&Sdaomtmywf}
[lí vnf;aumif;? tem0aoo tmywf ]t<uif;rJhtmywf} [lí vnf;aumif;? ½kefY&if;aom
tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; jiif;cHkukef\/
xkdodkY jiif;cHk&mü rsufuG,fç rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkjcif;? ukd,fvufxdyg; tjiif;yGg;vsuf qefYusif
bufajymjcif;? txl;xl;ajymjcif;? wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mjzifh ajymjcif;? pdwf qif;&JzdkY&ef
ajymjcif;? ckduf&ef jzpfjcif;wdkYukd 0d0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
xkdav;rsdK;wdkYwGif tb,ft&mukd tEk0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;?
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;
ojzifh vnf;aumif; pGyfpGJukef\/
xkdodkY pGyfpGJ&mü pGyfpGJjcif; pGyfpGJaom tjcif;t&m qkdjcif; qkdaomtjcif;t&m aumufonf\
tjzpf a&S;½I tm;xkwfonf\tjzpf txifay;jcif;wdkYukd tEk0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\
xkdav;rsdK;wdkYwGif tb,ft&mukd tmywåm"du½kPf;[k qkdtyfoenf;/
tmywfig;yHkwdkYonfvnf; tmywåm"du½kPf; rnf\? tmywfckepfykHwdkYonfvnf; tmywåm
"du½kPf; rnf\? þtmywf ig;yHk ckepfykHukd tmywåm"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
xkdav;rsdK;wdkYwGif tb,ft&mukd udpöm"du½kPf;[k qkdtyfoenf;/
oHCm\ udpö ]jyKzG,f} tyavmueuHH ÚwåduH Úwåd'kwd,uH Úwådpwkw¬uHwdkYukd udpöm
"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
216/ 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;onf tb,fenf;/ ajcmufrsdK;aom jiif;ckHaMumif;
(0d0g'rlv)wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wnf;? tukodkvftaMumif; oHk;rsdK;wdkYonf
vnf; 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wnf;/
tb,f ajcmufrsdK;aom jiif;cHkaMumif;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYenf;/
þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trsuf xGufavh&Sd\ &efNidK; zGJUavh&Sd\/
trsuf xGufavh&Sdaom &efNidK; zGJUavh&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao
av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usdK;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? w&m;awmfüvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ
usdK;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? oHCmüvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rIr&SdbJ usdK;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\?
tusifh odu©müvnf; jznfUusifhavh r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ
usdK;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ aeaom? w&m;üvnf;/y/ oHCmüvnf;/y/ tusifhüvnf; jznfUusifhavh
r&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmü jiif;cHkjcif;ukd jzpfap\? jiif;cHkjcif;onf vltrsm; tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif;iSg
vltrsm; rcsrf;omjcif;iSg vltrsm; tusdK;rJhjcif;iSg ewfvlwdkY tpD;tyGm;rJhjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg
jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom jiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd twGif;oEÅmefü
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; awGUjrifukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY awGUjrifonf
&Sdaomf oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;ukdyif y,fpGefY&ef tm;xkwf
ukefavmh/
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; rawGUrjrif ukefjim;tHh/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkY rawGUrjrifonf &Sdaomf oifwkYdonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;
&if;\ aemiftcg rjzpfay:jcif;iSg usifhukefavmh/ þodkY tm;xkwfonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom
xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd y,fpGefYjcif; jzpf\? þodkY usifhonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHh aom
xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;\ aemiftcg rjzpfay:jcif;yif jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfzefvnf; &[ef;onf aus;Zl;ukd acszsuf wwf\? *kPfwk *kPfNyKdif
jyKwwf\/y/ jiLpl\? 0efwkd\? pOf;vJ\? vSnfhywf wwf\? ,kwfnHhaom qE´&Sd\? rSm;aom
t,l&Sd\? rdrdt,lukd rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyf wwf\? ckdifjrJpGm ,lwwf\? y,fpGefYEkdifcJ\/
&[ef;wdkY rdrdt,lukd rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyf wwfaom ckdifjrJpGm ,lwwfaom y,fpGefYEkdif
cJaom xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\/
w&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rIr&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? oHCmüvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI
r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? tusifh odu©müvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY
jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ aeaom? w&m;üvnf;/y/
oHCmüvnf;/y/ tusifh odu©müvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmü
jiif;cHkjcif;ukd jzpfap\? ,if;jiif;cHkrIonf vltrsm; pD;yGg;rJhjcif;iSg vltrsm; rcsrf;omjcif;iSg
vltrsm; tusKd;rJhjcif;iSg ewfvlwdkY tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpf\/
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; awGUjrif ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY awGUjrifonf
&Sdaomf oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;ukdyif y,fpGefY&ef tm;xkwf
ukefavmh/
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; rawGUrjrif ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY rawGUrjrifonf
&Sdaomf oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;\ aemiftcg rjzpfay:jcif;iSg
usifhukefavmh? þodkY tm;xkwfukefonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd
y,fpGefYjcif; jzpf\/
þodkY usifhonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom xkdjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if;\ aemiftcg
rjzpfay:jcif;yif jzpf\/ þjiif;cHkjcif; taMumif;&if; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\
taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/
tb,f oHk;rsKd;aom tukokdvf taMumif;&if;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkY
enf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf wyfrufaom pdwf&Sdí jiif;cHkukef\? zsufqD;
vkdaom pdwf&Sdí jiif;cHkukef\? awGa0aom pdwf&Sdí jiif;cHkukef\? w&m;[lí vnf;aumif;?
w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? 0denf;[lívnf;aumif; 0denf; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;?
bk&m;a[m[lí vnf;aumif; bk&m;a[m r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;
tavhtusuf[lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; tavhtusufr[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;?
jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfcsuf[lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfcsuf r[kwf[lívnf;aumif;?
tmywf[lívnf;aumif;? tmywf r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? ayghaom tmywf[lí
vnf;aumif;? av;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? t<uif;&Sdaom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;?
t<uif;rJh tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? ½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom
tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; jiif;cHkukef\/ þtukodkvf taMumif;&if; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"d
u½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/
tb,foHk;rsKd;aom ukokdvf taMumif;&if;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf wyfrufaom pdwf r&SdbJ jiif;cHkukef\?
zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf r&SdbJ jiif;cHkukef\? awGa0aom pdwf r&SdbJ jiif;cHkukef\? w&m;[lí
vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ ½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;?
r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; jiif;cHkMuukef\/ þukodkvf taMumif;&if;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/
217/ tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;um; tb,fenf;/ pGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if; ajcmuf
rsKd;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;? tukodkvf taMumif;&if; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf
vnf; tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;? ukodkvftaMumif;&if; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonfvnf;
tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;? ukd,fonfvnf; tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;
wnf;? pum;onfvnf; tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f ajcmufrsKd;aom
pGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYenf;/ þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf trsufxGuf wwf\? &efNiKd; zGJUwwf\/
trsuf xGufwwfaom &efNiKd; zGJUwwfaom xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao
av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? w&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI
r&SdbJ ae\? oHCmüvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? tusifh
odu©müvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ aeaom? w&m;
üvnf;/y/ oHCmüvnf;/y/ tusifh odu©müvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmü
pGyfpGJjcif;ukd jzpfap\? ,if;pGyfpGJjcif;onf vltrsm; tpD;tyGg;rJhjcif;iSg vltrsm; rcsrf;omjcif;iSg
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom pGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd twGif;oEÅmefü
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; awGUjrif ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY awGUjrifonf
&Sdaomf oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd y,fpGefY&ef tm;xkwfukefavmh/
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; rawGUrjrif jim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY rawGUrjrifonf
&Sdaomf oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;\ aemiftcg rjzpfay:&ef
usifhukefavmh? þodkY tm;xkwfonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd
y,fpGefYjcif;yif jzpf\? þodkY usifhonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;\
aemiftcg rjzpfay:jcif; jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfzefvnf; &[ef;onf aus;Zl;ukd acszsufwwf\? *kPfwk *kPfNyKdif jyKwwf\/y/
jiLpl\? 0efwkd\? pOf;vJ\? vSnfhywfwwf\? ,kwfnHhaom qE´&Sd\? rSm;aom t,l&Sd\? rdrd
t,lukd rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyfwwf\? ckdifjrJpGm,lwwf\? y,fpGefYEkdifcJ\/
&[ef;wdkY rdrdt,lukd rSm;aomtm;jzifh oHk;oyfwwfaom ckdifjrJpGm ,lwwfaom y,fpGefY
EkdifcJaom xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\?
w&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? oHCmüvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI
r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ ae\? tusifh odu©müvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;üvnf; ½kdao av;pm;rI r&SdbJ usKd;EGHwkyf0yfrI r&SdbJ aeaom? w&m;
üvnf;/y/ oHCmüvnf;/y/ tusifh odu©müvnf; jznfhusifhavh r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmü
pGyfpGJjcif;ukd jzpfap\? ,if;pGyfpGJjcif;onf vltrsm; pD;yGg;rJhjcif;iSg vltrsm; rcsrf;omjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; awGUjrif jim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY awGUjrifonf &Sdaomf
oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;ukdyif y,fpGefY&ef tm;xkwfukefavmh/
vnf;aumif;? tyoEÅmefü vnf;aumif; rawGUrjrif ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdodkY rawGUrjrifonf
&Sdaomf oifwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;\ aemiftcg rjzpfay:&ef
usifhukefavmh/
þodkY tm;xkwfonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if;ukd y,fpGefYjcif;yif
jzpf\/
þodkY usifhonf &Sdaomf ,kwfnHhaom xkdpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;t&if;\ aemiftcg
rjzpfay:jcif; jzpf\/ þpGyfpGJjcif; taMumif;&if; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\
taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/
tb,f oHk;rsKd;aom tukokdvf taMumif;&if;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkY
enf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf wyfrufaom pdwf &Sdí &[ef;ukd pGyfpGJukef\?
zsufqD;vkdaom pdwf&Sdí pGyfpGJukef\? awGa0aom pdwf&Sdí pGyfpGJukef\ oDv ysufpD;rIjzifh
vnf;aumif;? tusifh ysufpD;rIjzifh vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;rIjzifh vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI
ysufpD;rIjzifh vnf;aumif; pGyfpGJukef\/ þtukodkvf taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;
\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f oHk;rsKd;aom ukokdvf taMumif;&if;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;
\ taMumif;&if;wdkYenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf wyfrufaom pdwfr&SdbJ
&[ef;ukd pGyfpGJukef\? zsufqD;vkdaom pdwfr&SdbJ pGyfpGJukef\? awGa0aom pdwfr&SdbJ pGyfpGJukef\?
oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; pGyfpGJukef\/ þukodkvf taMumif;&if;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wdkYwnf;/ tb,f ukd,fonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;
\ taMumif;&if;enf;/ þomoemawmfü tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfonf tqif;rvS? ½Ijrifí raumif;
ykuG\ ]t&yf edrfh\}? temrsm;\? uef;vnf; uef;\? aumufvnf; aumuf\? cGifvnf; cGif\?
zufouwfemvnf; pGJ\? ,if;temrsKd;jzifh xkdyk*¾dKvfukd pGyfpGJukef\/
þukd,fonf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wnf;/ tb,f pum;onf tEk0g'g"d
u½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;enf;/ þomoemawmfü tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfonf tajymtqkd cuf\?
ref;pGJ\ ]pum;xpf\}? pum;ajym&mü t&dt&GJ ,kd\ ]oGm;a& us\}/
,if;pum;rsKd;jzifh xkdyk*¾dKvfukd pGyfpGJukef\? þpum;rsKd;onf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;\ taMumif;
&if;wnf;/
218/ tmywåm"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;um; tb,fenf;/ tmywfoifhaMumif;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYonf tmywåm"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wnf;/ ukd,faMumifhom oifhí EIwfaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? pdwfaMumifh vnf;aumif; roifhaom tmywfonf &Sd\? EIwfaMumifhom oifhí
ukd,faMumifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfaMumifh vnf;aumif; roifhaom tmywfonf &Sd\? ukd,faMumifh
vnf;aumif;? EIwfaMumifh vnf;aumif; oifí h pdwfaMumifh roifhaom tmywfonf &Sd\?
ukd,faMumifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfaMumifh vnf;aumif; oifhí EIwfaMumifh roifhaom tmywfonf
&Sd\? EIwfaMumifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfaMumifh vnf;aumif; oifhí ukd,faMumifh roifhaom
tmywfonf &Sd\? ukd,faMumifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfaMumifh vnf;aumif;? pdwfaMumifh
vnf;aumif; oifhaom tmywfonf &Sd\? tmywf oifhaMumif; þajcmufrsKd;wdkYonf tmywåm"d
u½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;wnf;/
219/ udpöm"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;um; tb,fenf;/ udpöm"du½kPf;\ taMumif;&if;
wpfckum; oHCmwnf;/
220/ 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf ukokdvfavm tukodkvfavm tAsmuwavm/
0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf &Hcg ukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tAsmuwwnf;/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif ukodkvf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;wdkYonf w&m;[lí vnf;aumif; w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ ½kefY&if;aom
tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; ukokdvfpdwf &Sdvsuf jiif;cHk
ukef\/
xkdjiif;cHk&mü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkonfhjyif ukd,fvufxdyg; tjiif;yGg;vsuf qefYusif
buf ajymjcif; txl;xl; ajymjcif; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh ajymjcif; pdwfqif;&JzdkY&ef
ajymjcif; ckduf&efjzpfjcif;wdkYukd ukokdvf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tukokdvf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;wdkYonf w&m;[lí vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ ½kefY&if;aom
tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; tukokdvfpdwf &Sdvsuf
jiif;ckHukef\/
xkdjiif;cHk&mü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkonfhjyif ukd,fvufxdyg; tjiif;yGg;vsuf
qefYusifbuf ajymjcif; txl;xl;ajymjcif; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mjzifh ajymjcif; pdwf qif;&JzdkY&ef
ajymjcif; ckduf&efjzpfjcif;wdkYukd tukokdvf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wGif tAsmuw 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;wdkYonf w&m;[lí vnf;aumif; w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;/y/ ½kefY&if;aom
tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; tAsmuwpdwf &Sdvsuf
jiif;cHkukef\/
xkdjiif;cHk&mü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkonfhjyif ukd,fvufxdyg; tjiif;yGg;vsuf qefYusif
bufajymjcif; txl;xl; ajymjcif; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mjzifh ajymjcif; pdwfqif;&JzdkY&efajymjcif;
ckduf&ef jzpfjcif;wdkYukd tAsmuw0d0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
221/ tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf ukokdvfavm? tukodkvfavm? tAsmuwavm/
tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf &Hcg ukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tAsmuwwnf;/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif ukodkvf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;wdkYonf ukokdvfpdwf &Sdvsuf oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
&[ef;ukd pGyfpGJukef\/ xkdodkY pGyfpGJ&mü pGyfpGJjcif; pGyfpGJaom tjcif;t&m qkdjcif; qkdaom
tjcif;t&m aumufonf\ tjzpf a&S;½I tm;xkwfonf\tjzpf tm;tqifhukd ay;jcif;wdkYukd
ukokdvf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tukodkvf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmf
ü &[ef;wdkYonf tukokdvfpdwf &Sdvsuf oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;
jzifh vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
&[ef;ukd pGyfpGJukef\/ xkdpGyfpGJ&mü pGyfpGJjcif; pGyfpGJaomtjcif;t&m qkdjcif; qkdaom tjcif;t&m
aumufonf\ tjzpf a&S;½I tm;xkwfonf\tjzpf tm;tqifhukd ay;jcif;wdkYukd tukokdvf
tEk0g'g"du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tAsmuwtEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;wdkYonf tAsmuwpdwf &Sdvsuf oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
&[ef;ukd pGyfpGJukef\/ xkdodkY pGyfpGJ&mü pGyfpGJjcif; pGyfpGJaom tjcif;t&m qkdjcif; qkdaom
tjcif;t&m aumufonf\tjzpf a&S;½Itm; xkwfonf\tjzpf tm;tqifhukd ay;jcif;wdkYukd
tAsmuwtEk0g'g "du½kPf;[k qkdtyf\/
222/ tmywåm"du½kPf;onf ukokdvfavm tukodkvfavm tAsmuwavm/
tmywåm"du½kPf;onf &Hcg tukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tAsmuwwnf;? ukodkvf tmywåm
"du½kPf;um; r&Sd/
xkdESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tukodkvf tmywåm"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ odvsuf aumif;pGm
odvsuf aphaqmfí vTrf;rkd;í vGefusL;tyfaom tmywfukd tukokdvf tmywåm"du½kPf;[k
qkdtyf\/
xkdESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tAsmuwtmywåm"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ rodbJ aumif;pGm rodfbJ
raphaqmfrlí rvTrf;rkd;rlí vGefusL;tyfaom tmywfukd tAsmuwtmywåm"du½kPf;[k
qkdtyf\/
223/ udpöm"du½kPf;onf ukokdvfavm tukodkvfavm tAsmuwavm/
udpöm"du½kPf;onf &Hcg ukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tukokdvfwnf;? &Hcg tAsmuwwnf;/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif ukodkvfudpöm"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ oHCmu ukodkvf pdwf&Sdvsuf
jyKtyfaom tyavmueuH ÚwåduH Úwåd'kwd,uH Úwådpwkw¬uHwdkYukd ukodkvf udpöm"du½kPf;
[k qkdtyf\/
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tukodkvf udpöm"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ oHCmu tukodkvfpdwf &Sd
vsuf jyKtyfaom tyavmueuH ÚwåduH Úwåd'kwd,uH Úwådpwkw¬uHwdkYukd tukodkvf udpöm
xkdoHk;rsKd;wdkYwGif tAsmuwudpöm"du½kPf;onf tb,fenf;/ oHCmu tAsmuwpdwf &Sd
vsuf jyKtyfaom tyavmueuH ÚwåduH Úwåd'kwd,uH Ú wådpwkw¬uHwdkYukd tAsmuwudpöm
224/ 0d0g'vnf; rnfí 0d0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoavm? 0d0g'om rnfí t"du½kPf;
rrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;om rnfí 0d0g' rrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf 0d0g'vnf;
rnfoavm? tcsKdUonf 0d0g'vnf; rnf\? 0d0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\/ tcsKdUonf 0d0g'om
rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí 0d0g'rrnf/ tcsKdUonf
t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? 0d0g'vnf; rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf 0d0g'vnf;rnf 0d0g'g"du½kPf;vnf;rnf oenf;/ &[ef;wdkY
þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf w&m;[lí vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;/y/
½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; jiif;ckHukef\/
xkdodkY jiif;cHk&mü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkonfhjyif ukd,fvufxdyg; tjiif;yGg;vsuf qefY
usifbuf ajymjcif; txl;xl;ajymjcif; wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mjzifh ajymjcif; pdwfqif;&J&ef
ajymjcif; ckduf&ef jzpfjcif;wdkYonf 0d0g'vnf; rnfukef\? 0d0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnfukef\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf 0d0g'omrnfí t"du½kPf; rrnfoenf;/ trdESifhom; jiif;
cHkjcif; om;ESifhtrd jiif;cHkjcif; tzESifhom; jiif;cHkjcif; om;ESifhtz jiif;cHkjcif; nDtpfukd tcsif;csif;
jiif;cHkjcif; armifESifhtpfrESpfr jiif;cHkjcif; tpfrESpfrESifharmif jiif;cHkjcif; rdwfaqG tcsif;csif;
jiif;cHkjcif;wdkYonf 0d0g'omrnfí t"du½kPf; rrnfukef/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf; omrnfí 0d0g' rrnfoenf;/ tEk0g'g"du½kPf;
tmywåm"du½kPf; udpöm"du½kPf;wdkYonf t"du½kPf; omrnfí 0d0g' rrnfukef/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf 0d0g'vnf;rnf oenf;/
0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? 0d0g'vnf; rnf\/
225/ tEk0g'vnf;rnf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoavm? tEk0g'om rnfí
t"du½kPf; rrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;om rnfí tEk0g' rrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf
tEk0g'vnf; rnfoavm? tcsKdUonf tEk0g'vnf; rnf\? tEk0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\/
tcsKdUonf tEk0g'om rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí tEk0g'
rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? 0d0g'vnf; rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf tEk0g'vnf;rnf tEk0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tusifh
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif; &[ef;ukd pGyfpGJukef\/
xkdodkY pGyfpGJ&mü pGyfpGJjcif; pGyfpGJaom tjcif;t&m qkdjcif; qkdaomtjcif;t&m aumufonf\
tjzpf a&S;½I tm;xkwfonf\ tjzpftm; tqifhay;jcif;wdkYonf tEk0g'vnf; rnfukef\?
tEk0g'g"du½kPf;vnf; rnfukef\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf tEk0g'om rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnfoenf;/ trduom;ukd
pGyfpGJjcif; om;uvnf; trdukd pGyfpGJjcif; tzu om;ukd pGyfpGJjcif; om;uvnf; tzukd pGyfpGJjcif;
nDtpfukd tcsif;csif; pGyfpGJjcif; armifu tpfrESrukd pGyfpGJjcif; tpfrESruvnf; armifukd
pGyfpGJjcif; rdwfaqG tcsif;csif; pGyfpGJjcif;wdkYonf tEk0g'om rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnf/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí tEk0g' rrnfoenf;/ tmywåm
"du½kPf; udpöm"du½kPf; 0d0g'g"du½kPf;wdkYonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí tEk0g' rrnf/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf tEk0g'vnf; rnfoenf;/
tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? tEk0g'vnf; rnf\/
226/ tmywfvnf;rnf tmywåm"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoavm? Tmywfom rnfí t"du½kPf;
rrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;om rnfí tmywf rrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf
tmywfvnf; rnfoavm? tcsKdUonf tmywfvnf; rnf\? tmywåm"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\/
tcsKdUonf tmywfom rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí tmywf
rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? tmywfvnf; rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf tmywfvnf;rnf tmywåm"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoenf;/
tmywf ig;yHk tmywf ckepfyHkwdkYonf tmywfvnf;rnf tmywåm"du½kPf;vnf; rnfukef\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf tmywfom rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnfoenf;/
aomwmywådESihf ormywådwdkYonf tmywfom rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnf/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí tmywf rrnfoenf;/
udpöm"du½kPf; 0d0g'g"du½kPf; tEk0g'g"du½kPf;wdkYonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí tmywf
rrnfukef/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf tmywfvnf; rnfoenf;/
tmywåm"du½kPf;onf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? tmywfvnf; rnf\/
227/ udpövnf; rnf udpöm"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoavm? udpö omrnfí t"du½kPf; rrnf
oavm? t"du½kPf;om rnfí udpörrnfoavm? t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf udpövnf; rnfoavm/
tcsKdUonf udpövnf;rnf udpöm"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\/ tcsKdUonf udpöom rnfí t"du
½kPf; rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí udpö rrnf/ tcsKdUonf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf
udpövnf; rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf udpövnf;rnf udpöm"du½kPf;vnf; rnfoenf;/
oHCm\ udpö ]jyKzG,f} jzpfaom tyavmueuH ÚwåduH Úwåd'kwd,uH Úwådpwkw¬
uHwdkYonf udpövnf; rnf udpöm"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf udpöom rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnfoenf;? q&mh udpö
OyZÑm,f udpö OyZÑm,fw oDwif;oHk;azmfudpö q&mwl oDwif;oHk;azmf udpöwdkYonf udpöom
rnfí t"du½kPf; rrnfukef/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;om rnfí udpö rrnfoenf;? 0d0g'g"du½kPf;
tEk0g'g"du½kPf; tmywåm"du½kPf;wdkYonf t"du½kPf; omrnfí udpö rrnfukef/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf t"du½kPf;vnf;rnf udpövnf; rnfoenf;? udpöm"du½kPf;
onf t"du½kPf;vnf; rnf\? udpövnf; rnf\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 4 - orxu©Eü ===
9 - t"du½kPf;Nidrf;aMumif;orx or®Kcg0denf;
228/ 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,forxwdkYjzifh Nidrf;oenf;/ 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf or®Kcg
0denf; a,bk,sodu uH[laom ESpfyg;aom orxwdkYjzifh Nidrf;\? 0d0g'g"du½kPf;onf a,bk,s
odu[laom wpfckaom orxodkY ra&mufbJ or®Kcg0denf;[laom wpfckaom orxjzifh
Nidrf;&moavm? Nidrf;&m\[k qkdtyf\/ tb,fodkYenf;[lrlum;- þomoemawmfü &[ef;
wdkYonf w&m;[lí vnf;aumif;? w&m; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? 0denf;[lí vnf;aumif;
0denf; r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? bk&m;a[m[lí vnf;aumif;? bk&m;a[m r[kwf[lí
vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; tavhtusuf [lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; tavhtusuf
r[kwf [lí vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ynwfcsuf [lí vnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ynwfcsuf r[kwf[lí vnf;aumif;? tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? tmywf r[kwf[lí vnf;
aumif;? ayghaom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? av;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? t<uif;
&Sdaom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? t<uif;rJh tmywf[lí vnf;aumif;? ½kefY&if;aom tmywf
[lí vnf;aumif;? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf[lí vnf;aumif; jiif;cHk ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;
wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;ap&ef pGrf;aqmif Ekdifukefjim;tHh? þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;\[k
qkdtyf\/
tb,f0denf; uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;/
or®Kcg0denf;jzifh Nidrf;\/
xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;? oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®K
cwm}? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}?
yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}wdkYwnf;/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;/
uHtm; avsmufywfaom &[ef;wdkY\ vmjcif;? qE´xkdufaom &[ef;wdkY\ qEúkd aqmif
jcif;? rsufarSmufjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYu rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHC
or®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\ rsuf
arSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfoenf;/
t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYonf w&m;\ rsufarSmuf
jzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfukef\/
xkdav;rsKd;wGif tb,fonf yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;/
(oydwf ouFef;paom) taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh &efol jzpfMuaom tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkaom
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkY\ rsufarSmuf jzpfjcif;onf yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;atmifjyKaom um&u&[ef; ]um&uoHCm}
onf acsmufcsm;rl acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\? qEáy;aom
&[ef;onf ½Iwfcsrl ½Iwfcsjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
229/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd xkdausmif;ü rNidrf;apEkdif jim;tHh?
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;rsm;&m ausmif;odkY oGm;Mu&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdausmif;odkY oGm;ukefpOf vrf;c&D;tMum;ü xkdt"du½kPf;ukd
Nidrf;ap&ef pGrf;aqmifjim;tHh? þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;\ [k qkdtyf\/
tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? or®Kcg0denf;jzifh Nidrf;\/
xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;/ oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHC
or®Kcwm}? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®K
cwm}? yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}wnf;/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf oH,m\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;/
uHtm; avsmufywfaom &[ef;wdkY\ vmjcif;? qE´xkdufaom &[ef;wdkY\ qEúkd
aqmifjcif;? rsufarSmufjzpfaom &[ef;wdkY\ rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;
]oHCor®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\ rsuf
arSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfoenf;/
t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYonf w&m;\ rsufarSmuf
jzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfukEkf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;/
(oydwf ouFef;paom) taMumif; wpfckckaMumifh &efojl zpfaom tcsif;csif; jiif;cHkaom
&[ef; ESpfyg;wdkY\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;onf yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;atmifjyKaom um&u&[ef; ]um&uoHCm}
onf acsmufcsm;rl acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\? qEáy;aom
&[ef;onf ½Iwfcsrl ½Iwfcsjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
230/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdausmif;odkY oGm;pOf vrf;c&D;tMum;ü xkdt"du½kPf;ukd
Nidrf;ap&ef rpGrf;aqmifEkdifukef jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdausmif;odkY oGm;í ausmif;ae
&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]ighoQifwdkY þt"du½kPf;onf þodkY jzpf\? þodkY ay:ayguf\? awmif;yefyg\?
toQifwdkYonf t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh t"du½kPf;ukd
Nidrf;apyg ukefavmh}} [k ajymqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf oDwif;BuD; &[ef;jzpfí tm*EÅKu&[ef;wdkYonf
oDwif;i,f &[ef;jzpfukef jim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf tm*EÅKu&[ef;wdkYukd
]]toQifwdkY tuREkfyfwdkY wkdifyifNyD;onfh wkdifatmif oifwdkYonf wpfcPrQ wpfckaom ae&mü
aeygukefavmh}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf oDwif;i,f &[ef;jzpfí tm*EÅKu &[ef;wdkYonf
oDwif;BuD; &[ef;jzpfukef jim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkdausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf tm*EÅKu &[ef;wdkYukd
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif toQifbk&m;wdkYonf tuREkfyfwdkY wkdifyifNyD;onfh wkdifatmif
þae&mrSmyif aeukefavmh}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY wkdifyifqJjzpfaom ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd
"r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh Nidrf;ap&ef rpGrf;aqmifEkdifukef}} [k tMuHjzpfjim;tHh? ausmif;ae
&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd vufrcHtyf/
&[ef;wdkY wkdifyifqJjzpfaom ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd
"r®0de,Úwfur®0gpmwdkYjzifh Nidrf;ap&ef pGrf;aqmifEkdif ukef\}} [k tMuHjzpfjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY xkd
ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf tm*EÅKu &[ef;wdkYukd ]]toQifwdkY toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyfwdkYtm;
jzpfonfhtwkdif; ay:aygufonfhtwkdif; þt"du½kPf;ukd ajymukef jim;tHh? "r®0de,Úwf ur®0g
pm wdkYjzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd tuREkfyfwdkY Nidrf;aponfhtwkdif; þt"du½kPf;onf aumif;pGm Nidrf;
vwåHU? þodkYjzpfrl tuREkfyfwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd vufcHukeftHh/
toQifwdkY toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyfwdkYtm; jzpfonfhtwkdif; ay:aygufonfhtwkdif; þt"d
u½kPf;ukd rajymukef jim;tHh? "r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd tuREkfyfwdkY
Nidrf;aprnfh twkdif; þt"du½kPf;onf aumif;pGm Nidrf;rnf r[kwf? þodkYjzpfrl tuREkfyfwdkYonf
þt"du½kPf;ukd vufrcHukeftHh}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf þodkY aumif;pGm odrf;qnf; tyfonfukd jyKí xkdt"d
u½kPf;ukd vufcH&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtm*EÅKu &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ae&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]igwdkYonf toQifwdkYtm; þt"du½kPf;ukd jzpfonfhtwkdif; ay:aygufonfhtwkdif; ajym
Mum;ukeftHh/
toQifwdkYonf þrQavmuf þrQavmufaom taMumif;jzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd "r®0de, Ú
wf ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh Nidrf;ap&ef pGrf;aqmifEkdifukef jim;tHh? xkdtwkdif;yif aumif;pGm Nidrf;ygvdrfhrnf?
þodkY Nidrf;rl igwdkYonf toQifwdkYtm; þt"du½kPf;ukd vTJtyfukeftHh/
toQifwdkYonf þrQavmuf þrQavmufaom taMumif;jzifh t"du½kPf;ukd "r®0de,Ú wf
ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh rNidrf;apukefEkdif jim;tHh? xkdtwkdif;yif þt"du½kPf;onf aumif;pGm Nidrf;rnf
r[kwfyg? igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd toQifwdkYtm; vTJtyfukefrnf r[kwfyg? igwdkYyif þt"d
u½kPf;\ t&Sifrsm; jzpfukeftHh}} [k ajymqkd&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY aumif;pGm odrf;qnf; tyfonfukd jyKí tm*EÅKu &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ae
&[ef;wdkYtm; xkdt"du½kPf;ukd vTJtyf&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apukef jim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd
Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\? tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? or®Kcg0denf;jzifh Nidrf;\/
or®Kcwm}? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,
or®Kcwm}? yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;
ukd um&u &[ef; ]um&uoHCm}onf acsmufcsm;rl acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf
tmywfoifh\? qEáy;aom &[ef;onf ½Iwfcsrl ½Iwfcsjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywf
oifh\/
------
OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh Nidrf;jcif;
231/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd qHk;jzwftyfonf &Sdaomf pum;wdkY
onfvnf; rqHk;Ekdifukef? wpfckaom pum;\ teuf (oabm) ukdaomfvnf; rodtyf/
&[ef;wdkY þodkYaom t"du½kPf;ukd OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh Nidrf;apjcif;iSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\?
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgq,fyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd OAÁm[du ur®0gpmjzifh orkwf&rnf/
(1) oDv&Sd\? ygwdarmu©oH0&oDvukd apmifha&Smufvsufa e\? tusifh ]tmpm&}
usufpm;&m ]a*gp&}ESifh jynfhpHk\? tenf;i,frQaom tjypfwdkYü aomfvnf; ab;[k ½Iavh &Sd\?
odu©myk'fwdkYukd aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí usifh\/ (2) tMum;tjrifrsm;\? tMum;tjrifukd
aqmif\? tMum;tjrifukd qnf;yl;\/ tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\ aumif;jcif; tqHk;\
aumif;jcif; &Sdaom teufESifh jynfhpHkaom o'´gESifh jynfhpHkaom tvHk;pHk jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhukd a[mazmfjyaom w&m;wdkYukd xdkyk*¾dKvfonf rsm;pGm Mum;tyf ukef\?
aqmifukef\? EIwfjzifh avhvmukef\? pdwfjzifh tzefzef ½Iqifjcif tyfukef\? ÓPfjzifh
aumif;pGm xkd;xGif;í odtyfukef\/ (3) xkd&[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf ESpfyg;wdkYonf tus,ftm;
jzifh aumif;pGm EIwfwuf&\? aumif;pGm a0zeftyfukef\? aumif;pGm EIwfü jzpfjcif; &Sdukef\?
ygwdarmuftm;jzifh tzGifh ]Obawm0dbif;} tm;jzifh aumif;pGm qHk;jzwftyfukef\/ (4) 0denf;ü
wnfwHh\?1 wGefYqkwfjcif; r&Sd/ (5) (oydwf ouFef; paom) taMumif; wpfckckaMumifh &efol
jzpfaom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? ½Iapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? tjym;tm;jzifh
½Iapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? Munfhapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? MunfndK apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;
pGrf;Ekdif\/ (6) t"du½kPf;jzpfaMumif; Nidrf;aMumif;ü vdr®m\/ (7) t"du½kPf;ukd od\/ (8)
t"du½kPf;\ jzpfaMumif;ukd od\/ (9) t"du½kPf;\ csKyfjcif;ukd od\/ (10) t"du½kPf;
csKyfjcif;odkY a&mufaMumif; tusifhukd od\/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fgq,fyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd
OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh orkwfjcif;iSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
232/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
þt"du½kPf;ukd qHk;jzwftyfonf &Sdaomf pum;wdkYonfvnf; tqHk; r&Sdukef? wpfckaom
pum;\teuf (oabm)ukdaomfvnf; rodtyf? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd vnf;aumif;? þrnfaom
&[ef;ukd vnf;aumif; OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;igS orkwf&m\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
þt"du½kPf;ukd qHk;jzwftyfonf &Sdaomf pum;wdkYonfvnf; tqHk; r&Sdukef? wpfckaom
pum;\teuf(oabm) ukdaomfvnf; rodtyf? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd
vnf;aumif;? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd vnf;aumif; OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd
Nidrf;apjcif;igS orkwf\/ þrnfaom &[ef;ukd vnf;aumif; þrnfaom &[ef;ukd
vnf;aumif; þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;igS OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd vnf;aumif;? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd vnf;aumif;
þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;iSg OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh orkwf tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwaf eojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd
odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh Nidrf;apEkdifjim;tHh?
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? or®Kcg
0denf;jzifh Nidrf;\? xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;/ w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;
]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}ç yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾v
or®Kcwm}onf vnf;aumif;/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef; ]um&
uoHCm}onf acsmufcsm;rl acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
233/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd qHk;jzwftyfonf &Sdaomf xkdy&dowfü
"r®uxdu &[ef; &Sdjim;tHh? xkd"r®uxdu&[ef;onf ygwdarmufukdvnf; EIwfwuf r&? Obawm
0dbif;ukdvnf; EIwfwufr&? xkd"r®uxduonf teufukd rrSwfom; EkdifbJ o'´g&dyfjzifh teufukd
wm;jrpf\? uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd odap&rnf/
]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlukefavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf "r®
uxduwnf;? þ"r®uxdu &[ef;onf ygwdarmufukdvnf; EIwfwuf r&? Obawm0dbif;
ukdvnf; EIwfwuf r&? xkd"r®uxdu &[ef;onf teufukd rrSwfom; EkdifbJ o'´g&dyfjzifh
teufukd wm;jrpf\? toQifwdkYtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh?
þrnfaom &[ef;ukd xapí <uif;aom tuREkfyfwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apukeftHh[k
(odap&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkd"r®uxdu &[ef;ukd xapí xkdt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;ap&ef
pGrf;aqmifEkdifukef jim;tHh? þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;
oenf;? or®Kcg0denf;jzifh Nidrf;\/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;? w&m;\
rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}onf vnf;aumif;? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,
or®Kcwm}onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}onf vnf;aumif;
/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef; ]um&uoHCm}onf acsmufcsm; jim;tHh?
acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd qHk;jzwftyfonf &Sdaomf xkdy&dowfü
"r®uxdu &[ef; &Sdjim;tHh? xkd"r®uxdu &[ef;onf ygwdarmufukd omvQif EIwfwuf &\?
Obawm0dbif;ukdum; EIwfwuf r&? xkd"r®uxdu &[ef;onf teufukd rrSwfom;EkdifbJ
o'´g&dyfjzifh teufukd wm;jrpf\? uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
odap&rnf/
]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlukefavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf "r®
uxduomwnf;? þ&[ef;onf ygwdarmufukdomvQif EIwfwuf&\? Obawm0dbif;ukdum;
EIwfwuf r&? xkd"r®uxdu &[ef;onf teufukd rrSwfom;EkdifbJ o'´g&dyfjzifh teufukd
wm;jrpf\? toQifwdkYtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh?
þ"r®uxdu &[ef;ukd xapí <uif;aom tuREkfyfwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apukeftHh}}[k
(odap&rnf)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkd"r®uxdu &[ef;ukd xapí xkdt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apEkdif
ukefjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;?
or®Kcg0denf;jzifh Nidrf;\/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;? w&m;\ rsufarSmuf
jzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}onf vnf;aumif;? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}onf
vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}onf vnf;aumif;/y/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYvQif Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef; ]um&uoHCm}onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh?
acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
------
1/ q|jrefrmjyefü ]]0denf;ü vdr®m\}}[k &Sdonf? vuf&Sdq|ygVdawmfü ]0dea, acg ye

Xdawm}[k &Sdonf? þü vuf&Sd ygVdawmfrltwkdif; jyefqkdxm;onf/
a,bk,sodum0denf;
234/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh Nidrf;ap&ef
rpGrf;aqmifEkdifukef jim;tHh/ &[ef;wkdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt"du½kPf;ukd ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd OAÁm[duur®0gpmjzifh rNidrf;apEkdifukef? oHCmonfyif
þt"du ½kPf;ukd Nidrf;ygapavmh}}[k oHCmtm; vTJtyf&rnf? &[ef;wdkY þodkYaom
t"du½kPf;ukd a,bk,sodu 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;apjcif;iSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJay;aom &[ef;[k orkwf&rnf/
,if;&[ef;onf qE´m*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf? a'gom*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf? arm[m*wdodkYvnf;
rvkduf? b,m*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf? pma&;wHrJ ,ltyfNyD; r,ltyfao;onfukdvnf; od\/y/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf -
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJ
ay;aom &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þrnfaom
&[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJay;aom &[ef;[k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJay;aom
&[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd pma&;wHrJay;aom &[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
pma&;wHrJay;aom xkd&[ef;onf pma&;wHrJwdkYukd ,lap&rnf? "r®0g'D&[ef; trsm;wdkYu
ajymonfhtwkdif; xkdt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;ap&rnf? &[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k
qkdtyf\/ tb,f 0denf;jzifh Nidrf;oenf;/ or®Kcg0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif;? a,bk,sodu
0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif; Nidrf;\/
or®Kcwm}? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,
or®Kcwm}? yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} wnf;/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf oHCm\ rsuaf rSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
uHtm; avsmufywfaom &[ef;wdkY\ vmjcif;? qE´xkdufaom &[ef;wdkY\ qEúkd aqmifjcif;?
rsufarSmuf&Sd &[ef;wdkY\ rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm}
rnfukef\?
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsuf
arSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfoenf;? t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwf
ur®0gpmwdkYonf w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;
]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfukef\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf yk*¾dKvf\rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
(oydwfouFef;paom) taMumif; wpfckckaMumifh &efoljzpfaom jiif;cHkaom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY\
rsufarSmufü jzpfjcif;onf yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkd0denf;uH ESpfrsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf a,bk,sodu 0denf;uH rnfoenf;? a,bk,s
odum 0denf;uHukd jyKjcif; jyKaom tjcif;t&m uyfjcif; a&S;½I uyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpf
jcif;wdkYonf a,bk,sodum 0denf;uH rnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD;aom t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef;onf acsmufcsm; jim;tHh?
acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ qEáy;aom &[ef;onf ½Iwfcs jim;tHh?
½Iwfcsjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
pma&;wHrJ ay;jcif;oHk;rsKd;
235/ xkdtcg om0w¬djynfü t"du½kPf;onf þodkY jzpf\? þodkY ay:ayguf\? xdktcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf om0w¬djynfü oHCm\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J rauseyfukef/
]]þrnfaom ausmif;wkdufü rax&fBuD; trsm;wdkYonf aeMuukef\/ tMum;tjrif
rsm;ukef\/ ygVdawmfukd EIwfwuf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifhrmwdumukd aqmifukef\? ynm&Sdí
xufjruf vdr®mukef\? &Sufwwf ukef\? awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukef\? tusifhodu©mukd
vkdvm; ukef\? xkdrax&fBuD;wdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ukd "r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh Nidrf;apukef
jim;tHh? þt"d u½kPf;onf aumif;pGm Nidrf;&m\}} [k Mum;ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdausmif;wkdufokdY oGm;í xkdrax&fBuD;wdkYukd ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
þt"du½kPf;onf þodkY jzpfyg\? þodkY ay:aygufyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY awmif;yefyg\?
rax&fwdkYonf t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwf ur®0gpmwdkYjzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd
Nidrf;apygukefavmh}} [k qkdukef\/
xkdtcg xkdrax&fBuD;wdkYonf ]]om0w¬djynfü oHCmu t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;aponfhtwkdif;
aumif;pGm Nidrf;\}} [k ESvHk;oGif;í xkdenf;jzifh xkdt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apukef\/ xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf om0w¬djynfü oHCm\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J rauseyfukef?
rax&fBuD; trsm;wdkY\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J rauseyfukef/ ]]þrnfaom
ausmif;wkdufü rax&fBuD;oHk;yg;wdkYonf aeukef\/y/ rax&fBuD;ESpfyg;wdkYonf aeukef\/y/
rax&fBuD; wpfyg;onf ae\? tMum;tjrif rsm;\? ygVdawmfukd EIwfiHkaqmifonfhjyif
"r®0de,ESifhygwdarmufukd aqmif\? ynm&Sdí xufjrufvdr®m\/ &Sufwwf\? awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sd\? tusifh odu©mukd vkdvm;\? xkdrax&fBuD;onf þt"du½kPf;ukd
"r®0de,Úwfur®0gpmwdkYjzifh Nidrf;ap jim;tHh? þt"du½kPf;onf aumif;pGm Nidrf;ap&m\}} [k
Mum;ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdausmif;wkdufodkYoGm;í xkdrax&fBuD;ukd ]]toQifbk&m; þt"d
u½kPf;onf þodkY jzpfyg\/ þodkY ay:ayguf\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? rax&fBuD;onf
t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwfur®0gpmwdkYjzifh þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;ygap}}[k
qkdukef\/ xkdtcg xkdrax&fBuD;onf om0w¬djynfü oHCmu t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;aponfh
twkdif; rax&fBuD;oHk;yg;wdkYu t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;aponfhtwkdif; rax&fBuD;ESpfyg;wdkYu
t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;aponfhtwkdif; aumif;pGm Nidrf;\}} [k ESvHk;oGif;í xkdenf;jzifh xkdt"du½kPf;
ukd Nidrf;ap\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf om0w¬djynfü oHCm\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J
rauseyfukef? rax&fBuD; trsm;wdkY\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mihf&J rauseyfukef?
rax&fBuD; oHk;yg;wdkY\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J rauseyfukef? rax&fBuD;
ESpfyg;wdkY\ t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J rauseyfukef? rax&fBuD; wpfyg;\
t"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;apjcif;jzifh ra&mifh&J rauseyfukef/
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;onf NyD;jywfNyD; jzpf\? Nidrf;at;NyD; jzpf\? ajyNidrf;NyD; jzpf\? aumif;pGm
ajyNidrf;NyD; jzpf\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; odap&ef (1) vQdKU0Sufaom pma&;wHrJukd vnf;aumif; (2) rdrd
em;&if;ü uyfí ay;aom pma&;wHrJukd vnf;aumif; (3) yGifhvif;aom pma&;wHrJukd
vnf;aumif;? þpma&;wHrJ oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd ,lpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif vQdKU0Sufaom pma&;wHrJ ,lapjcif;onf jzpfoenf;/
pma&;wHrJ ,lapaom xkd&[ef;onf pma&;wHrJwdkYukd twkdt&Snf trSwftom;wdkYukd
jyKvkyfí &[ef;wpfyg; wpfyg;pDodkY uyfí ]]þum; þodkYaom t,l&Sdol\ pma&;wHrJwnf;?
þum; þodkYaom t,l&Sdol\ pma&;wHrJwnf;? vkd&mrJudk ,lavmh}} [k ajym&rnf? (rJukd)
,lNyD;aomf ]]wpfpkH wpfa,mufaom yk*¾Kdvftm;rQ rjyygvifh}} [k ajym&OD;rnf/
]]t"r®0g'D &[ef;wdkYonf tvGef rsm;ukef\}}[k odvQif ]]raumif;aom (rJ) ,ljcif;wnf;}}
[k ajymí wpfzef iif&rnf ]rJxyf,lap&rnf}/ ]]"r®0g'D&[ef;wdYkonf tvGef rsm;ukef\}} [k
odvQifum; ]]aumif;aom (rJ) ,ljcif;wnf;}} [k aMunm &rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif vQKdU0Suf
aom pma&;wHrJ ,lapjcif;onf jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif rdrdem;&if;ü uyfíay;aom pma&;wHrJ,lapjcif; ]rJay;jcif;}onf
jzpfoenf;/ pma&;wHrJay;aom xkd&[ef;onf &[ef; wpfyg;wpfyg;tm; em;&if;odkY uyfí
]]þum; þodkYaom t,l&Sdol\ pma&;wHrJwnf;? þum; þodkYaom t,l&Sdol\ pma&;wHrJ
wnf;? vkd&mrJudk ,lavmh}} [k ajym&rnf? (rJukd) ,lNyD;aomf ]]wpfpkH wpfa,mufaom yk*¾Kdvftm;
rQvnf; rajymMum;ygvifh}} [k ajym&OD;rnf/ ]]t"r®0g'D&[ef;wdkYonf tvGef rsm;ukef\}} [k
odvQif ]]raumif;aom (rJ) ,ljcif;wnf;}} [k ajymí wpfzef iif&rnf ]rJxyf,lap&rnf}/
]]"r®0g'D&[ef;wdkYonf tvGef rsm;ukef\}} [k odvQifum; ]]aumif;aom (rJ) ,ljcif;wnf;}}[k
aMunm&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif em;\ teD;ü ajym&aom pma&;wHrJ,lapjcif;onf jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif yGifhvif;aom pma&;wHrJ ,lapjcif;onf jzpfoenf;/ ]]"r®0g'D
&[ef;wdkYonf tvGef rsm;ukef\}}[k odvQif &J&J0Hh0Hh yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ,lap&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY
vQif yGifhvif;aom pma&;wHrJ ,lapjcif;onf jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY pma&;wHrJ ,lapjcif; okH;rsKd;wdkY
um; þonfwdkYwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
owd0denf;
236/ tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf tb,forxwdkYjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf
or®Kcg0denf; owd0denf; trlV0denf; wóygyd,odum0denf;[laom av;yg;aom orxwdkY
jzifh Nidrf;\/
tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf trlV0denf; wóygyd,odum0denf;[laom orxESpfrsKd;wdkYodkY
ra&mufbJ or®Kcg0denf; owd 0denf;[laom orxESpfrsKd;wdkYjzifh Nidrf;&moavm? Nidrf;&m\[k
qkdtyf\/
tb,fuJhodkYenf;[lrlum;- þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd tajctjrpf r&Sdaom
oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJukef\/
&[ef;wdkY owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom xkd&[ef;tm; owd 0denf;ukd ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf
yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí/y/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfukd tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJukef\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom xkdtuREkfyfonf
oHCmukd owd 0denf;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usif vdr®mí
pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? &[ef;wdkYonf
þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJukef\/ owd jyefYajym
jcif;odkY a&mufaom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; owd 0denf;ukd awmif;\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY
a&mufaom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; owd 0denf;ukd ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? &[ef;wdkYonf
þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tajctjrpf r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJukef\/ owd jyefYajym
jcif;odkY a&mufaom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; owd 0denf;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf owd
jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; owd 0denf;ukd ay;\? owdjyefYajym jcif;odkY
a&mufaom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; owd 0denf;ay;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\/ xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum;yg\/y/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; þtaMumif;ukd
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf owd jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&mufaom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; owd 0denf;ukd
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f0denf;jzifh Nidrf;oenf;/ or®Kcg
0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif;? owd0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif; Nidrf;\/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf
tb,fenf;? oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm}? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®
or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}? yk*¾Kdvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾v
or®Kc wm} wnf;/y/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf yk*¾Kdvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
pGyfpGJaom &[ef; pGyfpGJcH&aom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;onf yk*¾Kdvf\ rsufarSmuf
jzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü tb,fonf owd0denf; rnfoenf;? owd0denf;uHukd jyKjcif; jyKaom
tjcif;t&m uyfjcif; a&S;½Iuyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf owd0denf; rnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;
jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ qEáy;aom &[ef;onf ½Iwfcsjim;tHh?
½Iwfcsjcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
------
trlV0denf;
237/ tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf owd0denf; wóygyd,odum 0denf;uH [laom orxESpfrsKd;
wdkYodkY ra&mufbJ or®Kcg0denf; trlV0denf;[laom orxESpfrsKd;wkdkYjzifh Nidrf;&moavm? Nidrf;&m\
[kqkdtyf\/
tb,fuJhodkYenf;[lrl-þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf ½l;oGyf\? pdwfazmuf jyef\?
xkd&[ef;onf ½l;oGyf azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wd\ kY trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL;
usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymqkd\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh
]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarUavmh}} [k tmywfjzifh
apm'em ukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]igoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefyg\/
xkduREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm
vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/ tuREkfyfonf xkdvGefusL;í
usifhMuHonfukd ratmufarhEkdifyg? tuREkfyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;udk
jyKtyf\}}[k ajym\/ þodkY ajymaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd apm'u&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifonf
þodkYoabm &Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavm}}[k apm'em ukefonfomwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tvGef awGa0aom xkd&[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf? &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0J wpfzuf
yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí/y/ þodkY ajym&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyef\/ xkduREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwf
azmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\?
(EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\/ (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/ &[ef;wdkYonf tuREkfyfukd ½l;oGyfí
pdwfazmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh ]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY
a&mufonfukd atmufarUavmh}} [k tmywfjzifh apm'em ukef\/ xkd&[ef;wdkYukd tuREkfyfonf
]]igoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefyg\/ xkdtuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmuf
jyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;)
ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/ tuREkfyfonf xkdvGefusL;í usifhMuHrdonfudk ratmufarhEkdifyg?
tuREkfyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL;í usifhMuHjcif;ukd jyKrd\}} [k ajym\/ þodkY
ajymaomfvnf; tuREkfyfukd apm'u&[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifonf þodkU oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY
a&mufonfukd atmufarUavmh}[k apm'em ukeo f nfomwnf;? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf
tvGef awGa0onfjzpfí oHCmtm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;&rnf/ uRrf;usif vdr®mí
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
½l;oGyf\? pdwfazmuf jyef\? xkd&[ef;onf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m
r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuH\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajym\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrl\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xdkd&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh vGefusL; usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh
]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarUavmh}} [k tmywfjzifh
apm'em ukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]igoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmuf jyef\/
usifhMuHrdonfudk ratmufarhEkdifyg ]owdr&yg}? tuREkfyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL;í
usifhMuHjcif;ukd jyKrd\}}[kajym\/ þodkY ajymaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udkd apm'u&[ef;wdkYonf
]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh} [k apm'emonf
omwnf;? tvGef awGa0aom xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf tvGef
awGa0aom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd ay;&m\? þum;
odapjcif;wnf;/
½l;oGyf\? pdwfazmufjyef\? xkd&[ef;onf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m
&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmufjyefojzifh vGefusL;í usifhMuHjcif;aMumifh
]]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh}}[k tmywfjzifh
apm'em ukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf ]]igoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ½l;oGyfí pdwfazmuf jyef\/
usifhMuHrdonfudk ratmufarhEkdifyg ]owdr&yg}? tuREkfyfonf awGa0ojzifh xkdvGefusL;í
usifhMuHjcif;ukd jyKrd\}}[k ajym\/ þodkY ajymaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;udkd apm'u&[ef;wdkYonf
]toQifonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh}[k apm'em
ukefonfomwnf;/
tvGefawGa0aom xkd&[ef;onf tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd awmif;\? oHCmonf
tvGef awGa0aom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd ay;\? þrnfaom
&[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd ay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf tvGef awGa0aom þrnfaom &[ef;tm; tvGef awGa0aom 0denf;ukd
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f0denf;jzifh Nidrf;oenf;/ or®Kcg
0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif; trlV0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif; Nidrf;\/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf
tb,fenf;? oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm}? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;
]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}? yk*¾Kdvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾v
or®Kcwm} wnf;/y/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü tb,fonf trlV0denf;uH rnfoenf;? trlV0denf;uHukd
jyKjcif; jyKaom tjcif;t&m uyfjcif; a&S;½I uyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf trlV
0denf;uH rnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;
jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ qEáy;aom &[ef;onf ½Iwfcsjim;tHh? ½Iwfcsjcif;
aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
------
wóygyD,odum0denf;
238/ tEk0g'g"du½kPf;onf owd0denf; trlV0denf;[laom orxESpfyg;wdkYodkY ra&mufbJ
or®Kcg0denf; wóygyd,odum 0denf;uH[laom orxESpfyg;wdkYjzifh Nidrf;&moavm? Nidrf;&m\[k
qkdtyf\/
tb,fuJhodkYenf;[lrlum;- þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf &[ef;ukd oHCmhtv,fü
]]toQifonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;
þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½kutmywfodkY a&mufonfukd atmufarhavmh}}[k *½kutmywfjzifh
apm'em\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]toQifwdkY tuREkfyo f nf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZdu
ESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½kutmywfodkY a&mufonfukd
ratmufarhrd ]owd r&}yg}} [k ajym\/
xkdapm'u&[ef;u ajz&Sif;vmaom xkd&[ef;ukd ]]toQif wkdufwGef;yg\? (oifonf)
yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY
oabm&Sdaom *½ku tmywfokdY a&mufonf[k owd&cJhygrl aumif;pGm 0efcHygavmh}} [k tvGef
&pfywfzGJU csnf\/
xkd&[ef;onf ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh
eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½kutmywfokdY a&mufonf[k owd
r&yg? ighoQif tuREkfyfonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tmywf tenf;i,frQodkY a&mufonf[k
owd&\}} [k ajymqkd\/
xkdapm'u&[ef;u ajz&Sif;aom xkd&[ef;ukd ]]toQif wkdufwGef;yg\? (oifonf) yg&mZdu
tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom
*½ku tmywfokdY a&mufonf[k owd&cJhygrl aumif;pGm 0efcHygavmh}} [k tvGef &pfywfzGJUcsnf
jyef\/
xkd&[ef;u ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom tmywf tenf;i,frQodkYyif a&mufí tar;
rcH&bJ 0efcHao;\? yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½kutmywfokdY a&mufcJhrlum; tar;cH&vsuf tb,fh
aMumifh 0efrcHbJ &Sdrnfenf;}}[k ajymqkd\/
xkdapm'u&[ef;u ]]ighoQif oifonf þrnfaom tmywf tenf;i,frQodkY a&mufvsuf
tar; rcH&bJ 0efrcHbd ao;\/ yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m
tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½kutmywfokdY a&mufrl tar; rcH&bJ
tb,frSm 0efcHawmhtHhenf;? toQif wkdufwGef;yg\? (oifonf) yg&mZdu tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½ku
tmywfokdY a&mufonf[k owd&cJhygrl aumif;pGm 0efcHygavmh}} [k ajymqkd\/
xkd&[ef;u ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZdutmywfESifh
eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½ku tmywfokdY a&mufonf[k
owd&\? tuREkfyfonf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY vnf;aumif;? yg&mZduESifh eD;pyf&m tmywfodkY
vnf;aumif; þodkY oabm&Sdaom *½ku tmywfokdY a&mufonf[k owd r&cJhyg/ tuREkfyfonf
þpum;ukd &,fjrL;aomtm;jzifh ajymrdyg\? tuREkfyfonf þpum;ukd cRwfacsmfaomtm;jzifh
ajymrdyg\}} [k ajymqkd\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;tm; wóygyd,odu uHukd jyK&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf? uRrf;usif
vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
oHCmhtv,fü *½ku tmywfjzifh ar;jref; ]ppfaq;} tyfaomf y,fNyD;aemuf 0efcH\?
0efcHNyD;aemuf y,f\/ pum; wpfrsKd;jzifh pum;wpfrsKd;ukd zkH;vTrf;\ ]tzsif;zsif; ajym\}? odvsuf
cRwf,Gif;aom pum;ukd ajym\/ oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; wóygyd,odu uHukd jyK&m\? þum; odap
jcif; wnf;/
oHCmhtv,fü *½ku tmywfjzifh ar;jref; ]ppfaq;} tyfaomf y,fNyD;aemuf 0efcH\?
0efcHNyD;aemuf y,f\/ pum; wpfrsKd;jzifh pum; wpfrsKd;ukd zkH;vTrf;\ ]tzsif;zsif; ajym\}? odvsuf
cRwf,Gif;aom pum;ukd ajym\/ oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; wóygyd,odu uHukd
jyK\? þrnfaom &[ef;tm; wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\/ xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/y/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f0denf; uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;/
or®Kcg0denf;jzifh vnf;aumif;? wóygyd,odum 0denf;uHjzifh vnf;aumif; Nidrf;\/ xkdodkY
Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;? oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm}? w&m;\
rsufarSmuf jzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} wnf;/y/ xkdodkY
Nidrf;&mü tb,fonf wóygyd,odum 0denf;uHrnfoenf;? wóygyd,odu uHukd jyKjcif;
jyKaom tjcif;t&m uyfjcif; a&S;½Iuyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf wóygyd,odum
0denf;uH rnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd um&u&[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;
jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ qEáy;aom &[ef;onf ½Iwfcsjim;tHh? ½Iwfcsjcif;
0efcHonfhtwkdif;jyKjcif;
239/ tmywåm"du½kPf;onf orxtb,frQwdkYjzifh Nidrf;oenf;/ tmywåm"du½kPf;onf
or®Kcg0denf; y#dnmwu&P0denf; wdP0w¬m&u0denf;uH[laom orxokH;rsKd;wdkYjzifh Nidrf;\/
tmywåm"du½kPf;onf wdP0w¬m&u[laom orx wpfrsKd;odkY ra&mufbJ or®Kcg0denf;uH
y#dnmwu&P0denf;uH[laom orxESpfyg;wdkYjzifh Nidrf;&moavm? Nidrf;&m\[k qkdtyf\/
tb,fuJhodkYenf;[lrlum;- &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf v[ku tmywfodkY
a&muf\? &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wpfyg;odkYuyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xufü {uoDukd
prÜ,fwifí oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í aqmifhaMumifh xkdifNyD;vQif vuftkyfcsDvsuf
]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\? xkdtmywfukd a'oemMum; ]ajymMum;}
yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/
]]½Ijrif\avm}} [k a'oemcH &[ef;u qkd&rnf/
]]aMomf ½Ijrifyg\}} [k (a'oemMum;aom &[ef;u) qkd&rnf?
]]aemifaomtcgü apmifhpnf;avmh}} [k a'oemcH &[ef;u qkd&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;/
or®Kcg0denf; y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;\/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,f
enf;? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}?
yk*¾Kdvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} wnf;/y/
xkdokH;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf yk*¾dKvf\ rsuaf rSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
a'oem Mum;aom &[ef;ESifh a'oemcHaom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;onf yk*¾Kdvf\
rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü tb,fonf y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uH rnfoenf;? y#dnmwu&P 0denf;
uHudk jyKjcif; jyKaom tjcif;t&m uyfjcif; a&S;½I uyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf
y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uH rnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þokUd Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd a'oemcH &[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;
jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ þodkY a'oem Mum;jcif;ukd &rl þ&jcif;onf
aumif;\ (tjypfr&Sd)? r&rl &[ef;wdkY xkda'ou &[ef;onf &[ef;trsm;wdkYodkY uyfí
vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í
aqmifhaMumifh xkdifNyD;vQif vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom
tmywfodkY a&muf\? xkdtmywfukd a'oemMum; ]ajymMum;} yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/ uRrf;usif
vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlukefavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
tmywfukd atmufarh\? zGifhvSpf\? xifpGmjyK\? a'oemMum;\? toQifwdkYtm; avsmuf
ywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom &[ef;\
tmywfukd cH,lygtHh}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]½Ijrif\avm}} [k xkd(a'oemcH) &[ef;u ar;&rnf/ ]]aMomf ½Ijrifyg\}} [k (a'ou
&[ef;u) qkd&rnf/ ]]aemiftcg apmifha&Smufavmh}} [k (a'oemcHaom &[ef;u) qkd&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/
tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? or®Kcg0denf; y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uH wdkYjzifh Nidrf;\?
xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;? w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}?
0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}? yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}
wnf;/y/
xkdokH;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf yk*¾dKvf\ rsuaf rSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
a'oem Mum;aom &[ef;ESifh a'oemcHaom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY\ rsufarSmuf jzpfjcif;onf
yk*¾Kdvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/ xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü tb,fonf
y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uH rnfoenf;? y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uHudk jyKjcif; jyKaom tjcif;t&m
uyfjcif; a&S;½I uyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uH rnfukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þokUd Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd a'oemcH &[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;jcif;
aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ þodkY a'oem Mum;jcif;ukd &rl þ&jcif;onf aumif;\
(tjypfr&Sd)? r&rl &[ef;wdkY xkda'ou &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf
yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í aqmifhaMumifh
xkdifNyD;vQif vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom tmywfodkY a&muf\?
xkdtmywfukd a'oemMum; ]ajymMum;}yg\}} [k qkd&rnf/ uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom
tmywfukd atmufarh\? zGifhvSpf\? xifpGmjyK\? a'oemMum;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom &[ef;\ tmywfukd
cH,lygtHh}}[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]½Ijrif\ avm}} [k xkd(a'oemcH) &[ef;u qdk&rnf/ ]]aMomf ½Ijrifyg\ [k (a'ou &[ef;
u) qkd&rnf/ ]]aemiftcg apmifha&Smufavmh}} [k (a'oemcH &[ef;u) qkd&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY
þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/
tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? or®Kcg0denf; y#dnmwu&P 0denf;uHwdkYjzifh Nidrf;\?
xkdodkY Nidrf;&mü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;? oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm}?
w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}?
yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}wnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd
a'oemcH &[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/
qEáy;aom &[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;jcif;aMumifh jzpfaom ygpdwf tmywf
oifh\/
------
wdP0w¬m&u
240/ tmywåm"du½kPf;onf y#dnmwu&P [laom orxwpfrsKd;odkY ra&mufbJ
or®Kcg0denf; wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;[laom orxESpfrsKd;wdkYjzifh Nidrf;&m oavm? Nidrf;&m\ [k
qkdtyf\/
tb,fuJhodkYenf; [lrlum; - þomoemawmfü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf Niif;ckHvsuf qefYusif
buf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeaom &[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m
xkdodkY jzpf&mü &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf Niif;ckHvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum;
pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeaom igwdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm
vGefusL; usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
igwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm; apukefrl xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;
½kefY&if; uGJjym;jcif;iSg pifppf jzpfwef&m\}} [k tMuH jzpfjim;tHh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom t"du½kPf;ukd wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;apjcif;iSg
cGifhjyKawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY Nidrf;ap&rnf/ &[ef;tm;vkH;wdkYonfyif wpfaygif;wnf; pnf;a0;
&rnf/ pnf;a0;NyD;aemuf uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap &rnf-
Niif;ckHvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf
\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;apukefrl xkdt"du½kPf;onf
Murf;wrf;½kefY&if; uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf ½kefY&if;aom tjypf&Sdaom oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu
tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh a&m,SufaomaMumifh oifhaom tmywfukd csefxm;í
þt"du½kPf;ukd wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;ap&m\}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
wpfzuftoif;0if &[ef;wdkYwGif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf rdrd toif;
tyif;ukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrluek favmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;ckHvsuf
qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufíaeaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\
trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\? (ukd,fjzifh
vnf;) jyKrlukef\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;apukefrl xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;
½kefY&if; uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\? toQifwdkYtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? toQifwdkY\ tmywfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd
vnf;aumif;? toQifwdkY\ tusKd;igS vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusKd;iSg vnf;aumif; ½kefY&if;
aom tjypf&Sdaom oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf
aomaMumifh oifhaom tmywfukd csefxm;í tuREkfyfonf oHCmhtv,fü wdP0w¬m&u
0denf;uHjzifh a'oemMum;ygtHh}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
241/ xdkYaemuf wpfzuftoif;0if &[ef;wdkYwGif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf rdrd toif;tyif;ukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlukefavmh? rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;
ckHvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf &[ef;wdkY\
trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL;í usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\?
(ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm;apukefrl xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;
½kefY&if; uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\? toQifwdkYtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,f
í jzpfjim;tHh? toQifwdkY\ tmywfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd vnf;aumif;?
toQifwdkY\ tusKd;igS vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusKd;igS vnf;aumif; ½kefY&if;aom tjypf&Sdaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh a&m,Suf aomaMumifh oifhaom
tmywfukd csefxm;í tuREkfyfonf oHCmh tv,fü wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh a'oem
Mum;ygtHh}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
242/ xdkYaemuf tjcm; wpfzuftoif;0if &[ef;wdYkwGif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom
jiif;ckHvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf
\? (ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm; apukefrl xkdt"du½kPf;onf
Murf;wrf;½kefY&if; uGJjym;jcif;iSm jzpfwef&m\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? toQifwdkY\ tmywfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tmywfukd
vnf;aumif;? toQifwdkY\ tusKd;igS vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusKd;igS vnf;aumif;
½kefY&if;aom tjypf&Sdaom oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh
a&m,SufaomaMumifh oifhaom tmywfukd csefxm;í tuREkfyfonf oHCmhtv,fü
wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh a'oem Mum;ygtHh}} þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
Niif;ckHvsuf qefYusifbuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufí aeaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf &[ef;
wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwfonfwdkYukd rsm;pGm vGefusL; usifhMuHukef\? (EIwfjzifhvnf;) ajymukef\?
(ukd,fjzifhvnf;) jyKrlukef\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd tcsif;csif; ukpm; apukefrl xkdt"du½kPf;onf Murf;wrf;
½kefY&if; uGJjym;jcif;iSg jzpfwef&m\? toQifwdkY\ tmywfwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\
tmywfukd vnf;aumif;? toQifwdkY\ tusKd;igS vnf;aumif;? tuREkfyf\ tusKd;iSg vnf;aumif;
½kefY&if;aom tjypf&Sdaom oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh
a&m,SufaomaMumifh oifhaom tmywfukd csefxm;í tuREkfyfonf oHCmh tv,fü
wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh a'oemMum;yg\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd ½kefY&if;aom tjypf½§daom oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu
tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh a&m,SufaomaMumifh oifhaom tmywfukd csefxm;í oHCmh
tv,fü wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh a'oemMum;jcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwfae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd
&m\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf þtmywfwdkYukd ½kefY&if;aom tjypf&Sdaom oHCm'dodof tmywfç yg&mZdu
tmywfukd csefxm;í vlwdkYESifh a&m,SufaomaMumifh oifhaom tmywfukd csefxm;í oHCmh
tv,fü wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh a'oem Mum;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh? þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf
&ygonf [k (odap&rnf)/
xdkYaemuf tjcm;/y/ þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf[k
&[ef;wdkY þt"du½kPf;ukd Nidrf;onf[k qkdtyf\/ tb,f 0denf;uHjzifh Nidrf;oenf;?
or®Kcg0denf;uHjzifh vnf;aumif;? wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uHjzifh vnf;aumif; Nidrf;\? xkdodkY Nidrf;&m
ü or®Kcg0denf;onf tb,fenf;/ oHCm\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm}? w&m;\
rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}? 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm}? yk*¾Kdvf\
rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm}wdkYwnf;/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf oHCm\ rsuaf rSmufjzpfjcif; ]oHCor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
uHtm; avsmufywfaom &[ef;wdkY\ vmjcif;? qE´xkdufaom &[ef;wdkY\ qEúkdaqmifjcif;?
rsufarSmufjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYu rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf oHCm\ rsufarSmuf jzpfjcif; ]oHC
or®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\
rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,or®Kcwm} rnfoenf;? t"du½kPf; Nidrf;aMumif;jzpfaom "r®0de,Úwf
ur®0gpmwdkYonf w&m;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]"r®or®Kcwm}ç 0denf;\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]0de,
or®Kcwm} rnfukef\/
xkdav;rsKd;wdkYwGif tb,fonf yk*¾dKvf\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnfoenf;?
a'oem Mum;aom &[ef; a'oemcHaom &[ef; ESpfyg;wdkY\ rsufarSmufjzpfjcif;onf yk*¾dKvf\
rsufarSmufjzpfjcif; ]yk*¾vor®Kcwm} rnf\/
xkdodkYNidrf;&mü tb,fonf wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uH rnfoenf;? wdP0w¬m&u
0denf;uHukd jyKjcif;jyKaom tjcif;t&m uyfjcif; a&S;½I uyfjcif; onf;cHjcif; rwm;jrpfjcif;wdkYonf
wdP0w¬m&u 0denf;uH rnfukef\
&[ef;wdkY þokUdNidrf;NyD; t"du½kPf;ukd a'oemcH &[ef;onf acsmufcsm;jim;tHh? acsmufcsm;
jcif;aMumifhjzpfaom ygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ qEáy;aom &[ef;onf ½Iwfcsjim;tHh? ½Iwfcsjcif;
udpöm"du½kPf;onf tb,frQaom orxwdkYjzifh Nidrf;oenf;? udpöm"du½kPf;onf or®Kcg
0denf; [laom orxwpfrsKd;jzifh Nidrf;\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
orxu©Eü NyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 5 - ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü ===
ck'ú0w¬Krsm;
243/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;okH; aeawmfrlaomtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&csKd;ukefaomf
opfyifü ukd,fukd yGwfwkduf ukef\? aygifukd vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd
vnf;aumif;? ausmufuek f;ukd vnf;aumif; yGwfwkdufukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf vufa0SUorm;
rsm;uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? ta&yg;ukd wyfpGef;apvsuf wefqmqifrIukd tm;xkwfMuukefaom
NrdKUol NrdKUom;rsm; uhJodkY vnf;aumif; a&csKd;ukefaomf opfyifü ukd,fukd tb,fhaMumifh
yGwfwkdufMu ukefbd oenf;? aygifukd vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd
vnf;aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd vnf;aumif; yGwfwkdufukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs
ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xkdvlwdkY\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom pum;wdkYukd Mum;Muonf
omwnf;/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;taygif;ukd pnf;a0;apí
&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D &[ef;wdkYonf a&csKd;ukefaomf opfyifü ukd,fukd yGwfwkdufMuukef\?
Aygifukd vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd vnf;aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd
vnf;aumif; yGwfwkduf Muukef\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom xkda,musfm;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY tjyKtrl r[kwf?
rtyf? rjyKoifh/ &[ef;wdkY (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xkda,musfm;wdkYonf a&csKd;ukefaomf
opfyifü ukd,fukd tb,fhaMumifh yGwfwkdufMuukefbd oenf;? aygifukd vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;
ukdvnf;aumif;? &ifukd vnf;aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd vnf;aumif; tb,fhaMumifh yGwfwkduf
Muukefbd oenf;? &[ef;wdkY þ(qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndK ao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uhJ&JUawmf rl\/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[m
awmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY a&csKd;aom &[ef;onf opfyifü ukd,fukd ryGwfwkduftyf?
yGwfwkdufaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&csKd;ukefaomf wkdifü ukd,fukd yGwfwkduf ukef\? aygifukd
vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd vnf;aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd vnf;aumif;
yGwfwkduf ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
vufa0SUorm;uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? ta&yg;ukd wyfpGef;apvsuf wefqmqifrIukd tm;xkwf
Muaom NrdKUol NrdKUom;rsm;uhJodkY vnf;aumif; a&csKd;ukefaomf wkdifü ukd,fukd tb,fhaMumifh
yGwfwkduf Muukefbd oenf;? aygifukd vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd vnf;
aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd vnf;aumif; yGwfwkdufukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xkdvlwkUd\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom pum;wdkYukd Mum;Muonf
omwnf;/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uhJ&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmf
rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY a&csKd;aom &[ef;onf wkdifü ryGwfwkduftyf? yGwfwkdufaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&csKd;ukefaomf eH&Hü ukd,fukd yGwfwkdufMuukef\? Aygifukd
vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd vnf;aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd vnf;aumif;
yGwfwkduf ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
vufa0SUorm;uJhodkY vnf;aumif;? ta&yg;ukd wyfpGef;apvsuf wefqmqifrIukd tm;xkwf
Muukefaom NrdKUol NrdKUom;rsm;uhJodkY vnf;aumif; a&csKd;ukefaomf eH&Hü ukd,fukd tb,fhaMumifh
yGwfwkdufMuukefbd oenf;? aygifukd vnf;aumif;? vufarmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? &ifukd
vnf;aumif;? ausmufukef;ukd vnf;aumif; yGwfwkdufukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs
ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY a&csKd;aom &[ef;onf eH&Hü ryGwfwkduftyf? yGwfwkdufaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf usm;uGufazmfxm;aom ysOfjym;ü a&csKd;ukef\? vlwdkYonf/y/
]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrsm;uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\/ ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy? ajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xkdvlwkUd\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom pum;wdkYukd Mum;Muonf
omwnf;/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY usm;uGuf azmfxm;aom ysOfjym;ü a&rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywfoifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf opfom;vufjzifh a&csKd;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf/y/ ]]umr*kPf cHpm;
ol vlrsm;uJhodkY wnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf
xkdvlwkUd\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom pum;wdkYukd Mum;Muonf omwnf;/ xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY opfom;vufjzifh a&rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rSwfausmufrIefYukd csdyfzGJUí tvkH;jyKaom acs;yGwfjzifh
a&csKd;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf/y/ ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkY wnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs
ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY rSwfausmufrIefYukd csdyfzGJUí tvkH;jyKaom acs;yGwfjzifh a&rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ukd,fcsif; yGwfwkdufí acs;wGef;jcif;ukd jyKapukef\/ vlwdkYonf
/y/ ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY ukd,fcsif; yGwfwkdufí acs;wGef;jcif;ukd rjyKtyf? jyKaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf
oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rum&f;oGm; azmfxm;aom acs;yGwfjzifh a&csKd;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf
/y/ ]]umr*kPf cHpm;aom vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rum&f;oGm; azmfxm;aom acs;yGwfjzifh a&rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
244/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; 0JBuD;em pGJuyf\? xkd&[ef;tm; acs;yGwfESifh uif;í
csrf;omjcif;onf rjzpf ]roufom}/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; rum&f;oGm; azmfxm;aom acs;yGwfukd cGifhjyK\}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tkdrif;rpGrf;onf jzpfí a&csKd;aomf rdrdukd,fudk acs;yGwfjcif;iSg
rpGrf;Ekdif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY a&oEkyf ykqkd;uspfukd cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf ausmufukef;ü acs;yGwf&ef tvdkYiSg awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}
&Sdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY vufjzifh acs;yGwfjcif;ukd cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
245/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf em;qGJukd aqmifukef\/y/ pvG,fukd aqmifukef\/y/
vnf&GJ wefqmukd aqmifukef\/y/ cg;pnf;BudK;ukd aqmifukef\/y/ vufaumufukd
aqmifukef\ /y/ ajcusif;ukd aqmifukef\/y/ vufMuyf wefqmukd aqmifukef\/y/ vufpGyfukd
aqmifukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqkdMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf xkdvlwdkY\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom pum;ukd
Mum;Muonf omwnf;/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf em;qGJukd aqmifukef\/ pvG,fukd aqmifukef\/ vnf&GJ
wefqmukd aqmifukef\/ cg;pnf;BudK;ukd aqmifukef\/ vufaumufukd aqmifukef\/
ajcusif;ukd aqmifukef\/ vufMuyf wefqmukd aqmifukef\/ vufpGyfukd aqmifukef\ [lonf
rSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[m
awmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY em;qGJukd raqmiftyf/y/ pvG,fukd raqmiftyf/y/ vnf&GJ wefqmukd raqmif
tyf/ cg;pnf;BudK;ukd raqmiftyf/ vufaumufukd raqmiftyf/ ajcusif;ukd raqmiftyf/
vufMuyf wefqmukd raqmiftyf/ vufpGyfukd raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
246/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf qHyif&Snf xm;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol
vlwdkYuhJodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY qHyif&Snf rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY
(umvtm;jzifh) ESpfv &Sdaom qHyifukd vnf;aumif;? (yrmPtm;jzifh) vufESpfopf &Sdaom
qHyifukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf 0ufrSifbD;jzifh qHyifwdkYukd NzD;ukef\/ bD;jzifh qHyifwdkYukd
NzD;ukef\/ vufbD;jzifh qHyifwdkYukd NzD;ukef\/ za,mif;qDjzifh qHyifwdkYukd NzD;ukef\/ a&ESifh
a&maom qDjzifh qHyifwdkYukd NzD;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\/ ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY 0ufrSifbD;jzifh qHyifwdkYukd rNzD;tyf/y/ za,mif;qDjzifh qHyifwdkYukd rNzD;tyf? a&ESifh
a&maomqDjzifh qHyifwdkYukd rNzD;tyf? NzD;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
247/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf aMu;rkHü vnf;aumif;? a&cGufü vnf;aumif;
rsufESm&dyfukd Munfhukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPfcHpm;ol vlwdkYuhJodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&hJ ukef\/
½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY aMu;rkHjyifü vnf;aumif;? a&cGufü vnf;aumif; rsufESm&dyfukd rMunfhtyf?
Munfhaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;\ rsufESmü temayguf\/ xkd&[ef;u ]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyf\
temonf tb,fodkY oabm&Sdoenf;}} [k &[ef;wdYkukd ar;\/ &[ef;wdkYonf ]]igh&Sif oif\
temonf þodkY oabm&Sd\}} [k ajymukef\? xkd&[ef;onf r,kHMunfav/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]&[ef;wdkY tem[laom taMumif;aMumifh aMu;rkHjyifü vnf;aumif;? a&cGufü vnf;aumif;
rsufESm&dyfukd Munfh&ef cGifhjyK\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rsufESmudk vdrf;usH ukef\/ rsufESmudk yGwfoyfukef\/ rsufESmudk
vGifrIefYjzifh acsukef\/ jrif;oDvmjzifh rsufESmudk (rSefuluGuf ponf) trSwfjyK ukef\/
vufonf; ajconf; qkd;jcif;udk jyKukef\/ EIwfcrf;eD qdk;jcif;udk jyKukef\/ vufonf; ajconf;
qkd;jcif; EIwfcrf;eD qdk;jcif;udk jyKukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf
Muukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY rsufESmudk rvdrf;usHtyf/ rsufESmudk ryGwfoyftyf/ rsufESmudk vGifrIefYjzifh
racstyf/ jrif;oDvmjzifh rsufESmudk (rSefuluGufjcif; ponf) trSwfrjyKtyf/ vufonf;
ajconf; qkd;jcif;udk rjyKtyf/ EIwfcrf;eD qdk;jcif;udk rjyKtyf/ vufonf; ajconf;qkd;jcif;
EIwfcrf;eD qdk;jcif;udk rjyKtyf/ jyKaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; rsufpdemjcif; jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf
Muukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY tem[laom taMumif;aMumifh rsufESmudk vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
248/ xdktcg &mZN*dK[fjynfü awmifxdyfyGJ obifonf jzpf\? qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf
awmifxdyfyGJ obifudk Munfh½Ijcif;iSg vmukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkY tb,hfaMumifh ujcif; oDqdkjcif; wD;rIwf
jcif;wdkYudk Munfh½Ijcif;iSg vmMuukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk
Mu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY ujcif; oDqdkjcif; wD;rIwfjcif;udk Munfh½Ijcif; em;axmif;jcif;iSg roGm;tyf? oGm;
aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
249/ xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf &Snfaom oDcsif;oHjzifh w&m;udk oDqdk ukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]þomuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf igwdkY oDqdkukef
ouJhodkYyif &Snfaom oDcsif;oHjzifh w&m;udk oDqdkukef\}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xdkvlwdkY\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom pum;udk Mum;Muukefonf
omwnf;/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf &Snfaom oDcsif;
oHjzifh w&m;udk oDqdkukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlí
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY &Snfaom oDcsif;oHjzifh w&m;udk oDqdkaom yk*¾dKvf\ tjypfwdkYonf þig;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/
(1) udk,fwdkifvnf; xdktoHü wyfruf\/
(2) olwpfyg;wdkYonfvnf; xdktoHü wyfrufukef\/
(3) vlwdkYuvnf; uJh&JUukef\/
(4) toH jyKjyifrIudk vdkvm;oltm; orm"d ysufpD;\/
(5) aemufaESmif;vl taygif;uvnf; twkvdkuf\/
&[ef;wdkY &Snfaom oDcsif;oHjzifh w&m;udk oDqdkaom yk*¾dKvf\ tjypfwdkYonfum; þig;rsKd;
wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY &Snfaom oDcsif;oHjzifh w&m;udk roDqdktyf? oDqdkaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
oifh\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf toH xif&Sm;atmif &Gwfqdkjcif;ü awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}
&Sdukefonf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY toH xif&Sm;atmif &Gwfqdkjcif;udk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf tjyifyü om;arG; &Sdaom 0wfvHkudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf
]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY tjyifyü om;arG;&Sdaom 0wfvHkudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
250/ xdktcg r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;\ O,smOfü o&ufyifwdkYonf
oD;ukef\/ ]]toQifwdkYonf o&ufoD;udk tvdk&Sdwdkif; oHk;aqmifMuygukef}} [k r*"wdkif;&Sif
aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;onf cGifhjyK xm;\/ qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf o&ufoD;Ekudkyif ajcGcsí
oHk;aqmif ukef\/ r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;onfvnf; o&ufoD;udk tvdk&Sd\/
xdktcg r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;onf rif;csif;wdkYudk ]]tcsif;wdkY O,smOfodkY
oGm;í o&ufoD;udk ,lukefavmh}} [k apcdkif;\/ xdkrif;csif;wdkYonf ]]t&SifrifBuD; aumif;ygNyD}}
[k r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif O,smOfodkY oGm;í ]]tcsif;
rif;BuD;onf o&ufoD;udk tvdk&Sd\? o&ufoD;udk ay;avmh}} [k O,smOfapmifhtm; ajymukef\/
]]toQifwdkY o&ufoD; r&Sdyg? o&ufoD;Ekudkyif ajcGcsí &[ef;wdkYonf oHk;aqmifygukef\}} [k
ajym\/
xdktcg xdkrif;csif;wdkYonf r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom& rif;BuD;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ ]]tcsif;wdkY toQifwdkYonf o&ufoD;udk aumif;pGm
oHk;aqmifMuayNyD? odkY&mwGif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdkif;t&Snfudk csD;rGrf;awmfrl\}} [k rdefYqdk\/
vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf tb,hfaMumifh
twdkif; t&Snfudk rodMubJ rif;\ o&ufoD;udk oHk;aqmifukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JUukef\? ½Iwfcs
ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xdkvlwdkY\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom pum;udk Mum;Muukefonf
omwnf;/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY o&ufoD;udk roHk;aqmiftyf? oHk;aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}}
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toif;wpfoif;ü qGrf;auR;\? yJ[if;ü o&ufoD;jcrf;wdkYudk xnfhukef\? &[ef;
wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdonfjzpfí rcH,lukef/
&[ef;wdkY cH,l ukefavmh? oHk;aqmif ukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY o&ufoD;jcrf;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xdktcg toif;wpfoif;ü qGrf;auR;\? xdk'g,umwdkYonf o&ufoD;jcrf; jyKvkyfzdkY&ef tcsdef
r&aomaMumifh qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tvHk;pHkaom o&ufoD;vHk;wdkYudkyif vSLukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf
rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdonfjzpfí rcH,lukef/
]&[ef;wdkY cH,l ukefavmh? oHk;aqmif ukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkY\ uydÜjcif; ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
opfoD;udk oHk;aqmifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/ rD;jzifh uyÜdjcif;? "m;i,fjzifh uyÜdjcif;? vufonf;jzifh uyÜd
jcif;? rsKd;aph rjzpfEdkifaom opfoD;? ig;ckajrmuf taphxkwfNyD; opfoD;/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkY\
þuyÜdjcif; ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh opfoD;udk oHk;aqmifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
251/ xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a>rudkuf (cH&) aomaMumifh ao\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf a>rrif;av;rsKd;wdkYudk arwåmpdwfjzifh rjzefYa,mifwum;/
&[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf þa>rrif;av;rsKd;wdkYudk arwåmpdwfjzifh tu,fí jzefYygrl a>rudkuf
(cH&) aomaMumifh raowef&m/
av;rsKd;aom a>rrif;wdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? 0d½lyu©a>rrif;rsKd;? {&myxa>rrif;rsKd;? qAsm
ykwåa>rrif;rsKd;? uPSma*gwra>rrif;rsKd;wnf;/ &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf þa>rrif;av;rsKd;wdkYudk
arwåmpdwfjzifh rjzefYa,mifwum;? &[ef;wdkY xdk&[ef;onf þa>rrif;av;rsKd;wdkYudk arwåm
pdwfjzifh tu,fí jzefYygrl a>rudkuf (cH&) aomaMumifh raowef&m/
&[ef;wdkY rdrdudk,fudk vHkjcHKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smufjcif;iSg vnf;
aumif;? rdrd\ t&Htwm;udk jyKjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; þa>rrif; av;rsKd;wdkYudk arwåmpdwfjzifh
jzefYjcif;iSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf-
]]ig\ arwåmonf 0d&lyu© a>r rif;rsKd;wdkYESifhtwl jzpfygapownf;? ig\ arwåmonf
{&myxa>rrif;rsKd;wdkYESifhtwl jzpfygapownf;? ig\ arwåmonf qAsmykwåa>r rif;rsKd;wdkYESifhtwl
jzpfygapownf;? ig\ arwåmonf uPSm a*gwrua>r rif;rsKd;wdkYESifh twl jzpfygapownf;/
ig\ arwåmonf tajcr&Sdaom owå0gwdkYESifhtwl jzpfygapownf;? ig\ arwåmonf
tajcESpfacsmif; &Sdaom owå0gwdkYESifhtwl jzpfygapownf;? ig\ arwåmonf tajcav;acsmif;
&Sdaom owå0gwdkYESifh twl jzpfygapownf;? ig\ arwåmonf tajcrsm;pGm &Sdaom owå0gwdkYESifh
twl jzpfygapownf;/
tajcr&Sdaom owå0gonf ighudk rn§Of;qJap ownf;? tajcESpfacsmif;&Sdaom owå0gonf
ighudk rn§Of;qJap ownf;? tajcav;acsmif;&Sdaom owå0gonf ighudk rn§Of;qJap ownf;?
tajcrsm;pGm&Sdaom owå0gonf ighudk rn§Of;qJap ownf;/
owå0g tm;vHk;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? xGufouf 0ifouf &Sdaom owå0g tm;vHk;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif;? t<uif;rJh Oyygwf owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; aumif;aom tm½HkwdkYudk
jrifygapukef ownf;/ wpfOD; wpfa,mufodkYrQ raumif;aom t&m ra&mufygapownf;/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf twdkif;t&Snf r&Sd? w&m;awmfonf twdkif;t&Snf r&Sd? oHCmawmfonf
twdkif;t&Snf r&Sd/
uif; oef; a>r uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm; yifhul tdrfajrm§ if <uufwdkYonf twdkif;t&Snf
&Sdukef\? igonf tapmifhta&Smufudk jyKxm;NyD? igonf t&Htwm;udk jyKxm;NyD? owå0gwdkYonf
zJMuukef? xdkigonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &Sdcdk;yg\? ckepfqlukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYtm; &Sdcdk;yg\}}
[k (jyK&rnf)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rarGUavsmfjcif;onf ESdyfpuf tyfaomaMumifh rdrd\t*FgZmwfudk
jzwf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xdk&[ef;onf tjcm;wpfyg;aom t&m ]udavom}
udk jzwfoifhvsuf tjcm;aom t&m ]t*FgZmwf} udk jzwfbd\/
&[ef;wdkY rdrd\ t*FgZmwfudk rjzwftyf/ jzwfaom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
252/ xdktcg &mZN*dK[fjynfae olaX;onfrsm;pGm tzdk;xdkufaom pEúl; eHUomwHk;udk &\/
xdktcg &mZN*dK[fjynfae olaX;tm;-
]]igonf þpEúl; eHUomwHk;jzifh oydwf yGwfap&rl aumif;avpG? yGwfpmonfvnf; ig\
toHk;taqmif jzpfvwåHU? Oydwf tvSLudkvnf; vSL&tHh}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdktcg &mZN*dK[fjynfae olaX;onf xdkpEúl; eHUomwHk;jzifh oydwf yGwfapNyD;aemuf qdkif;ü
xnfhum 0g;vHk;zsm;ü qGJvsuf 0g;vHk; tqufqufjzifh zGJUcsnfNyD;vQif-
]]tMuif orPonf vnf;aumif;? tMuif jAm[®Ponf vnf;aumif; &[EÅmvnf;jzpf
wefcdk;vnf;BuD;rl oydwfudk cs,lapownf;? vSLxm;yg\}} [k qdk\/
xdktcg yl&Puóyonf &mZN*dK[f olaX;xHodkY csOf;uyf\? csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &mZN*dK[f
olaX;udk-
]]'g,umBuD; igonf &[EÅmvnf; jzpf\? wefcdk;vnf; &Sd\? ightm; oydwfudk vSLavmh}} [k
qdk\/
toQifbk&m; toQifonf &[EÅmvnf; jzpf\ wefcdk;vnf;BuD;rl oydwfudk cs,lygavmh? vSL
xm;yg\ [k qdk\/
xdktcg ru©vda*gomvonf vnf;aumif;? tZdwauourÁvonf vnf;aumif;? yuk"
upöm,eonf vnf;aumif;? oÍö,aAv|ykwåonf vnf;aumif;? ed*P²em#ykwåonf
vnf;aumif; &mZN*dK[folaX;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &mZN*dK[folaX;udk ]]'g,umBuD; igonf
&[EÅmvnf; jzpf\? wefcdk;vnf; &Sd\? ightm; oydwfudk vSLavmh}} [k qdk\/ ]]toQifbk&m;
toQifonf &[EÅmvnf;jzpf wefcdk;vnf;BuD;rl oydwfudk cs,lygavmh? vSLxm;yg\}} [k qdk\/
xdktcg toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf vnf;aumif;? toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf
vnf;aumif; eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,lvsuf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY
qGrf;cH 0ifukef\/ xdktcg toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf toQifr[marm*¾v’mefudk-
]]toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf &[EÅmvnf; jzpf\? wefcdk;vnf; BuD;\? ighoQifarm*¾v’mef
oGm;ygavmh? xdkoydwfudk cs,lygavmh xdkoydwfonf oif\ oydwfwnf;}} [k qdk\/
]]toQifbm&'GgZonf &[EÅmvnf; jzpf\? wefcdk;vnf; BuD;\? ighoQifbm&'GgZ oGm;ygavmh?
xdkoydwfudk cs,lygavmh xdkoydwfonf oif\ oydwfwnf;}} [k (toQifr[marm*¾v’mefu)
ajymqdk\/
xdktcg toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí xdkoydwfudk ,lNyD;vQif
&mZN*dK[fjynfudk oHk;ywf vSnfhvnf\/ xdktcg &mZN*dK[folaX;onf om;r,m;ESifhtwl rdrdtdrfü
vuftkyfcsDrdk; &Sdcdk;vsuf &yfae\/
]]toQifbk&m; toQifbm&'GgZonf tuREkfyfwdk\ Y tdrfü wnfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf
\)/
xdktcg toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf &mZN*dK[folaX;tdrfü wnf\/ xdktcg olaX;onf
toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZ\ vufrS oydwfudk ,lNyD;vQif rsm;pGmaom tzdk;xdkufaom cJzG,fjzifh
jynfhapí toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZtm; vSL\/ xdktcg toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf
xdkoydwfudk ,lí ausmif;t&HodkY oGm;\/ vlwdkYonf ]]toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf &mZN*dK[f
olaX;\ oydwfudk cs,lowwf}} [k Mum;ukef\/
xdkvlwdkYonf jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH&Sdukefí toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZudk aemufrS
aemufrS vdkufukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyif;jy us,favmifaom toHudk Mum;awmfrlí toQiftmeE´mudk
]]tmeE´m xdkjyif;jy us,favmifaom toHonf tb,ft&menf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\?
]]toQifbk&m; toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf &mZN*dK[folaX;\ oydwfudk cs,lyg\?
toQifbk&m; vlwdkYonf toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZonf &mZN*dK[folaX;\ oydwfudk cs,lowwf
[k Mum;ukef\/ toQifbk&m; xdkYaMumifh vlwdkYonf jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sdukefí
toQifyda@mvbm&'GgZudk aemufrS aemufrS vdkufukef\? bkef;awmfBuD;aom toQifbk&m;
xdkjyif;jy us,favmifaom toHonfum; þt&mygwnf;[k avQmuf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0; apí toQifyda@mv bm&'GgZudk
]]bm&'GgZ oifonf &mZN*dK[folaX;\ oydwfudk cs,l\[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf
ar;jref; awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmf
rl\/
bm&'GgZ ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY\ trlt&m r[kwf? rtyf? rjyK
xdkuf/
bm&'GgZ oifonf ,kwfnHhaom opfom; oydwftwGuf vlwdkY\ ukodkvf ur®yxw&m;
q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom wefcdk;jym#d[mudk vlwdkYtm; tb,fhaMumifh jybdoenf;/
bm&'GgZ rmwk*gronf ao;Ekyfaom ydkufqHwpfyJtwGuf t*FgZmwfudk jyouJhodkY oifonf
ao;Ekyfaom opfom; oydwftwGuf vlwdkY\ ukodkvf ur®yxw&m;q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
wefcdk; jym#d[mudk vlwdkYtm; jybd\/
bm&'GgZ þ(oif jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSm
vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY vlwdkY\ ukodkvf ur®yxw&m;q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom wefcdk; jym#d[mudk
vlwdkYtm; rjytyf? jyaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY þopfom; oydwfudk zsufqD;Mu ukefavmh? tpdwfpdwf trTmrTm vkyfí &[ef;
wdkYtm; rsufpOf;Budwf&ef ay;ukefavmh/
&[ef;wdkY opfom; oydwfudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&Tjzifh NyD;onfvnf; jzpfaom aiGjzifh NyD;onfvnf; jzpfaom
taumif;tnHh jzpfaom oydwfwdkYudk aqmifukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjyajym
qdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY a&T oydwfudk raqmiftyf/y/ aiG oydwfudk raqmiftyf? ywåjrm; oydwfudk
raqmiftyf? Ausmufrsuf oydwfudk raqmiftyf? zvf oydwfudk raqmiftyf? aMu; oydwfudk
raqmiftyf? pOfU oydwfudk raqmiftyf? cJrjzL oydwfudk raqmiftyf? cJykyf oydwfudk
raqmiftyf? aMu;eD oydwfudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY oHoydwf ajroydwf[k qdktyfaom oydwfESpfrsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\}}[k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
253/ xdktcg oydwft&if; ]atmufzuf}onf yGef;cJhojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
udk avQmufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY oydwfESD;0ef;udk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
taumif; tnHh jzpfaom oydwfESD;0ef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol
vlwdkYuJh odkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taumif; tnHhjzpfaom
oydwfESD;0ef;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY cJrjzLjzifh NyD;onfvnf;jzpfaom cJykyfjzifh NyD;onfvnf;jzpfaom oydwfESD;0ef;
ESpfrsKd; wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xlaom oydwfESD;0ef;wdkYonf rxdEdkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY yGwfcHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(oydwfESD;0ef;wdkYonf) wGefYvdyf ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ru&f;oGm;jzwf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf &kyfpHk>yrf;onfvnf;jzpfaom ab;tjyifü tajytjypf jyKtyf
onfvnf; jzpfaom qef;Mu,faom oydwfESD;0ef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/ xdkoydwfESD;0ef;wdkYudk
vrf;rü aomfvnf; jyvsuf vSnfhvnf ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}}
[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &kyfpHk>yrf;onfvnf; jzpfaom ab;tjyifü tajytjypf jyKtyfonfvnf; jzpfaom
qef;Mu,faom oydwfESD;0ef;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkYyuwd acG;oGm;[laom oydwfESD;0ef;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
254/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf a&&Sdaom oydwfwdkYudk odkrSD;ojzifh oydwfonf ysufpD;\
(odk;\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&&Sdaom oydwfudk rodkrSD;tyf? odkrSD;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwfudk aeylvSef;í odkrSD;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf a&&Sdaom oydwfudk aeylvSef;ojzifh oydwfonf teHUraumif;/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY a&&Sdaom oydwfudk aeylrvSef;
tyf? aeylvSef;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY a&pifatmif okwfNyD;rS
aeylvSef;í oydwfudk odkrSD;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf aeylü oydwfudk xm;ojzifh oydwf\ tqif;onf ysufpD;\/
&[ef;wdkY aeylü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef; wdkY
twefi,frQ aeylvSef;í oydwfudk odkrSD;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYudk vGifwD;acgifü oydwfajc rygbJ xm;ukef\? oydwfwdkYonf
avayGcwfojzifh vdrfhí uGJukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwfajcudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf twGif;eH&H tusnfpGef;ü oydwfudk xm;ojzifh oydwfonf vdrfhusí
uGJ\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY twGif;eH&H tusnfpGef;ü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf tyeH&H tusnfpGef;ü oydwfudk xm;ojzifh oydwfonf vdrfhusí
uGJ\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tyeH&H tusnfpGef;ü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf oydwfudk ajrü arSmufxm;ojzifh oydwf EIwfcrf;onf yGef;\/
&[ef;wdkY jruftcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jruftcif;udk jcpm;ojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ykqdk;tESD;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ykqdk;
tESD;udk jcpm;jyefojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwfpifudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefaY wmfrl\)/ oydwfpifonf NydKusí oydwfuGJ\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwf xm;p&m t0us,faom tdk;udk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ oydwf xm;p&m
tdk;ü oydwfonf yGef;cJh jyef\ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwftdwfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ycHk;vG,f r&Sdojzifh jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ycHk;vG,fudk vnf;aumif;? zGJUBudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf eH&Hikwfü vnf;aumif;? qifpG,fü vnf;aumif; oydwfudk
csdwfxm;onf &Sdaomf jyKwfusí oydwfuGJojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwfudk qGJcsdwf rxm;tyf? qGJcsdwfxm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf anmifapmif;ü oydwfudk xm;ukef\? owdarhojzifh xdkifaom
&[ef;wdkYonf oydwfudk zdrdí uGJapukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY anmifapmif;ü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf tif;ysOfü oydwfudk xm;ukef\? owdarhojzifh xdkifaom
&[ef;wdkYonf oydwfudk zdrdí uGJapukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tif;ysOfü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf &ifcGifü oydwfudk xm;ukef\? owdarhí xukefonf &Sdaomf vdrfhus
ojzifh oydwfuGJ\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &ifcGifü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf xD;ay:ü oydwfudk xm;ukef\? xD;udk avayGcwfonf &Sdaomf
vdrfhusojzifh oydwf uGJ\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xD;ay:ü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
255/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf oydwfudk vufpGJukefvsuf wHcg;&Gufudk wGef;onf &Sdaomf
wHcg;&Gufonf vnfí oydwfonf uGJ\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oydwfudk vufpGJvsuf wHcg;&Gufudk rwGef;tyf? wGef;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf bl;awmif;jzifh qGrf;cH ukef\? vlwdkYonf ]]wdw¬dwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k
uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bl;awmif;jzifh qGrf;rcHtyf? qGrf;cHaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg wpfyg;aom &[ef;onf tdk;uif;jzifh qGrf;cH\? vlwdkYonf ]]wdw¬dwdkY uJhodkY wnf;}} [k
avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tdk;uif;jzifh qGrf;rcHtyf? qGrf;cHaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tvHk;pHkaom yHhoul ypönf;&Sdol jzpf\/
xdk&[ef;onf vlOD;acgif;cGH oydwfudk aqmif\? wpfa,mufaom rdef;ronf jrifí
aMumufaomaMumifh ]]tr,fav; þolonf ajrbkwf bDvl;BuD;ygyJ}} [k [pfatmfjcif;udk jyK\/
vlwdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf ajrzkwf
bDvl;wdkY uJhodkY vlUOD;acgif;cGH oydwfudk aqmifukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vlUOD;acgif;cGH oydwfudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY yHhoul ypönf;csnf; &Sdol rjzpf&m? jzpfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf pm;zwf t½dk; vkwfaq;a&wdkYudk oydwfjzifh aqmifukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]þomuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf tMuif
oydwfüyif pm;ukef\? xdkoydwfonfyif xdk&[ef;wdkY\ vufaq;cH (axG;cH)wnf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pm;zwf t½dk; vkwfaq;
a&wdkYudk oydwfjzifh raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY vuf
aq;cH (axG;cH) udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
256/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf vufjzifhqkyfí qkyfí ouFef;udk csKyfojzifh ouFef;onf
tem;rnD/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY "m;i,fudk vnf;aumif;? "m;i,f &pfywf&ef zsifydkif; txnfMurf;udk vnf;aumif;
cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; t½dk;wyfaom "m;i,fonf jzpfvm\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY t½dk;wyfaom "m;i,fudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
taumif; tnHh jzpfukefaom "m;½dk;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY
uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY "m;½kd; trsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\?
&[ef;wdkY t½dk;"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;? tpG,f"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;? OD;csdK"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;?
usL"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;? 0g;"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;? opfom;"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;?
csdwf"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;? zvf"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;? aMu;oH"m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif;?
c½koif;csuf "m;½dk;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf Muufawmifjzifh vnf;aumif;? 0g;jcrf;pdwfjzifh vnf;aumif; ouFef;udk
csKyfukef\? ouFef;onf csKyfyHk raumif;ojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tyfudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tyfwdkYonf oHacs;wuf ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tyfbl;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tyfbl;üvnf; oHacs;wuf jyefukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY waq;rIefYudk xnfh&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ waq;rIefYüvnf; oHacs;wuf
ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY eEGif;ESifha&maom rkefYrIefYudk xnfh&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ eEGif;a&maom
rkefYrIefYüvnf; oHacs;wufukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufrIefYudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ausmufrIefYüvnf; oHacs;wuf ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ysm;za,mif;jzifh vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ausmufrIefYonf ysufpD;\/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufrIefYxnfh&ef tdwfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf xdkxdkt&yfü ikwfudk pdkufí csnfNyD;vQif ouFef;udk csKyfukef\?
ouFef;onf tem;axmifh rnD/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY um;aygifudk vnf;aumif;? um;aygif csnf&ef BuKd;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\/ xdkxdk
t&yfü csnfí (um;Muufí) ouFef;udk csKyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rnDñGwfaomae&mü um;aygifudk jzefYcif;ojzifh um;aygifonf ysufpD;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rnDñGwfaom ae&mü um;aygifudk rjzefYcif;tyf? jzefYcif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
ajrü um;aygifudk cif;ojzifh um;aygifonf ajrrIefY tvdrf;vdrf;jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY jruftcif;udk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ um;aygif\ twGif;bufonf aqG;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tvsm; tem;ywfudk vnf;aumif;? teH tem;ywfudk vnf;aumif; wif&ef
cGihfjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ um;aygifonf rrD (ravmuf)/y/
&[ef;wdkY um;aygifwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? um;csyf EIwfcrf;vHk;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? 0g;jcrf;pdwf
udk vnf;aumif;? (um;aygif&Snf um;aygifwdk) csnf&ef BudK;udk vnf;aumif;? (um;aygifü
ouFef;) zGJUcsnf&ef csnfudk vnf;aumif; zGJUcsnfí ouFef;udk csKyf&ef cGihfjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
csnftMum;wdkYonf rnDñGwfukef/y/ &[ef;wdkY wdkif;wmrIudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
csnfwdkYonf aumufukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY wrsOf;ypfrIudk cGihfjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xdktcg
&[ef;wdkYonf raq;aom ajcwdkYjzifh um;aygifudk eif;ojzifh um;aygifonf ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY raq;aom ajcwdkYjzifh um;aygifudk reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf pdkpGwfaom ajcwdkYjzifh um;aygifudk eif;ojzifh um;aygifonf
ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY pdkpGwfaom ajcwdkYjzifh um;aygifudk reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf zdeyfpD;vsuf um;aygifudk eif;ojzifh um;aygifonf ysufpD;\/
&[ef;wdkY zdeyfpD;aom &[ef;onf um;aygifudk reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf ouFef;csKyfpOf vufacsmif;jzifh cHukef\? vufacsmif;wdkYonf emukef
\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vufck vufcHudk cGihfjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
257/ xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&Tjzifh NyD;onfvnf; jzpfaom aiGjzifh NyD;onfvnf;
jzpfaom taumif; tnHhjzpfaom vufck vufcHwdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY taumif; tnHUjzpfaom vufck vufcHwdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfoifh\/
&[ef;wdkY t½kd; vufck vufcu H dk vnf;aumif;/y/ c½koif;csuf vufck vufcHudk
vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg tyfwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? "m;i,fwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? vufckvufcHwdkYonf
vnf;aumif; aysmufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tyf "m;i,f vufck vufcH xnfh&ef tdwfudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tyf
ponf xnfhoGif;&m tdwfü ½IwfaxG; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vufck vufcH xnfh&ef tdwfudk cGifjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ycHk;vG,f r&Sd/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ycHk;vG,fudk vnf;aumif;? zGJUBudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGihfjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü ouFef;udk csKyfaomf tat;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
tylaMumifh vnf;aumif; yifyef; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY um;aygifxm;&m Z&yfudk vnf;aumif;? um;aygifxm;&m r@yfudk vnf;aumif;
cGihfjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ um;aygifxm;&m Z&yfonf ajredrfUí a&vTrf;rdk;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKjcif;iSg cGihfjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ zdkYajronf NydK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom;pDjcif;[laom pDjcif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pDpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufa&mufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;?
opfom;avSum; [laom avSum;oHk;rsKd;wdYu k dk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufa&mufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkif&m vufwef;udk cGihfjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
um;aygifxm;&m Z&yfü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg
cGifhjyK\? jzLaom tqif;udk vnf;aumif; rnf;aom tqif;udk vnf;aumif; a*GUeDjzifh
tacsmudkifjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? jcL;yef; jc,fvS,fjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; jc,fvS,fjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? ru&f; oGm;azmfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? oufwifa&;udk vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef;
0g; Budrfudk vnf;aumif;? ouFef;vSef;&ef BudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGihfjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf ouFef;csKyfNyD;aemuf um;csyfudk xdkae&müyif ypfxm;chJí oGm;ojzifh
<uufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? jcwdkYonf vnf;aumif; udkufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þ
taMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY um;csyfudk acgufvdyfpdrfhaomiSg cGihfjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
um;csyfonf ysufpD;\/y/ &[ef;wdkY 0g;vHk; vSHwHudk twGif;ü oGif;xm;í um;csyfudk
acgufvdyfpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ um;csyfonf ajy\/y/ &[ef;wdkY zGJUcsnf&ef
MudK;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf eH&Hü vnf;aumif;? wdkifü vnf;aumif; um;aygifudk axmifcJhí
zJoGm;ojzifh um;aygifonf vJí ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY eH&Hikwfü vnf;aumif;? qifpG,fü vnf;aumif; qGJcsdwf&ef cGifhjyK\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
258/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynfü arGUavsmfawmfrlorQ aeawmfrlNyD;vQif
a0omvDjynfodkY zJ<uawmfrl\/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf tyfudk vnf;aumif;? "m;i,fudk vnf;aumif;? aq;udk vnf;aumif;
oydwfjzifh ,lí oGm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY aq;tdwfudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ycHk;vG,f r&Sd (ryg)/y/
&[ef;wdkY ycHk;vG,fp&mudk vnf;aumif;? zGJUBudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf zdeyfwdkYudk cg;yef;BudK;jzifh csnfí &GmodkY qGrf;cH0if\?
wpfa,mufaom Oygoumonf xdk&[ef;udk &Sdcdk;onf &Sdaomf zdeyfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh
wdkufrdojzifh xdk&[ef;onf rsufESmrom jzpf\/ xdktcg xkd&[ef;onf t&HodkY oGm;í
&[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY zdeyftdwfudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ycHk;vG,f r&Sd (ryg)/y/
&[ef;wdkY ycHk;vG,fudk vnf;aumif;? zGJUBudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg vrf;c&D; tMum;ü rtyfaom a&onf jzpf\? a&ppfvnf; ryg/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY a&ppfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ t0wfydkif;onf rvHkavmuf/y/
&[ef;wdkY vSHwH oHk;acsmif;ü xdk;í jyKtyfaom a&ppf ]u#päKy&dó0e}udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
t0wfydkif;onf rvHkavmuf/y/
&[ef;wdkY "ru½dkPf ]avpkyfa&ppf}udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
259/ xdktcg &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf aumovwdkif; Zeyk'fü c&D;&Snf oGm;ukef\? &[ef;
wpfyg;onf ravsmfaom tusifhudk usifh\/ tazmf&[ef;onf xdk&[ef;udk ]]ighoQif þtrIrsKd;udk
rjyKvifh? þtrIonf rtyf}} [k ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;onf xdk(ajymol) &[ef;tay:ü &efNidK;zGJU\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf a&iwfjcif; ESdyfpufaomaMumifh &efNidK;zGJUaom &[ef;udk ]]ighoQif
ightm; a&ppf ay;ygavmh? a&aomuftHh}} [k ajymqdk\/ &efNiKd;zGJUaom &[ef;u ray;ojzifh
xdk&[ef;onf a&iwfjcif; ESdyfpufaomaMumifh aoav\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf t&HodkY oGm;í &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;\/ ]]ighoQif
a&ppfudk awmif;ygvsuf oifonf ray;cJhav oavm}} [k ar;Muojzifh ighoQifwdkY ray;onf
rSef\[k ajym\/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;onf a&ppfudk awmif;ygvsuf ray;
bd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;
t&maMumifh &[ef;aygif;udk pnf;a0; apí xdk&[ef;udk ]]&[ef; a&ppfudk awmif;ygvsuf
oifonf ray;[lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; &[ef;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf? ravsmu f ef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY tjyKtrl r[kwf? rtyf?
rjyKoifh/ (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; a&ppfudk awmif;ygvsuf oifonf
tb,hfaMumifh ray;bd oenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; þ(oif jyKrdaom
trI) onf rMunfndK ao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY c&D;&SnfoGm;aom &[ef;onf a&ppfudk awmif;vQif ay;&rnf? ray;aom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY a&ppf rygaom &[ef;onf c&D;&Snf roGm;tyf?
oGm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/
a&ppfy0gonf vnf;aumif;? "ru½kdPf ]avpkyf a&ppf}onf vnf;aumif; r&Sdrl ESpfxyf
ouFef;pGef;udkvnf; ]]þESpfxyf ouFef;jzifh ppfíaomuftHh}} [k aqmufwnf&rnf/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tpOftwdkif; a'opm&D <ucsDavaomf a0omvDjynfodkY a&muf
awmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom
ausmif;BuD;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfudk jyKvkyfojzifh
a&ppfonf ravmufEdkif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY av;wdkifpif pdkufí t0wfMuufaom a&ppfudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ av;
wdkifpif pdkufí t0wfMuufaom a&ppfonf ravmufEdkif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ESpfí ppfaom a&ppfudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYudk rSuf jcifwdkYonf ESdyfpuf ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY jcifaxmifudk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
260/ xdktcg a0omvDjynfü rGefjrwfaom qGrf;auR;tpOfonf rjywfwnf\/ &[ef;wdkY
onf rGefjrwfaom qGrf;wdkYudk oHk;aqmifMuaomaMumifh ovdyf onf;ajc ajymaom udk,f
&Sdukef\/ tem rsm;ukef\/ xdktcg tb,rif;om; arG;pm;aom ZD0uonf wpfpHk wpfckaom
udpöjzifh a0omvDjynfodkY oGm;\/ tb,rif;om; arG;pm;aom ZD0uonf ovdyf onf;ajc
ajymaomudk,f &Sdukefaom rsm;aom tem &Sdukefaom &[ef;wdkYudk jrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifNyD;aomf ]]toQifbk&m;
&[ef;wdkYonf ,cktcgü ovdyf onf;ajc ajymaom udk,f &Sdukef\/ rsm;aom tem &Sdukef\/
toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; pBuø oGm;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
Z½Hk;tdrfudk vnf;aumif; cGihfjyKawmfrlyg? þodkY cGifhjyKvQif &[ef;wdkYonf tema&m*g enf;yg;
ygukef vwåHU}} [k avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,rif;om; arG;pm;aom ZD0uudk w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;ap
awmfrl\/
xdktcg tb,rif;om; arG;pm;aom ZD0uonf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;
pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;
apNyD; jzpf&um; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif ae&mrS xí t&kdtao jyKum zJoGm;av\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlí &[ef;
wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY pBuø oGm;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? Z½Hk;tdrfudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf rnDrnGwfaom pBuøü pBuø oGm;Mu&ojzifh ajcem ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY nDñGwfatmif jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ pBuøonf ajredrfUojzifh
a&onf vTrf;rdk;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ zdkYajronf NyKdus\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom;pDjcif; [laom pDjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pDpdrfhaomiSg
cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;?
ausmufavSum;? opfom; avSum; [laom avSum;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkif&ef vufwef;udk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf pBuø oGm;ukefaomf vdrfhusukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY pBuø 0&Hwmudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü pBuø oGm;ukefaomf tat;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
tylaMumifh vnf;aumif; yifyef;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY pBuø Z&yfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pBuø Z&yfü jrufrIefYwdkYonf usukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\?
jzLaom tqif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif;udk vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjzifh tacsmukdifjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? jcL;yef; qif,ifjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; qif,ifjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? ru&f;
oGm;azmfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? oufwifa&;jcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? ouFef; wef;0g; Budrfukd
vnf;aumif;? ouFef; vSef;BuKd;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfonf ajredrfhojzifh a&onf vTrf;rkd;\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
zdkYajronf NydKus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom; pDjcif; [laom pDjcif;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pDjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef; ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;?
opfom;avSum; [laom avSum;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhusukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY qGJukdif&ef vufwef;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfü wHcg;&Gufonf r&Sd/y/
&[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Gufukd vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifukd vnf;aumif;? qHki,fukd vnf;aumif;?
txufuGif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyf vQKdwdkifukd vnf;aumif;? oHuGif; arsmufvufukd
vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyf ]usnfi,f}ukd vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD; ]usnfr}ukd vnf;aumif;?
oHaumufaygufukd vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m taygufukd vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m BudK;ukd
vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfü eH&Hajconf aqG;ajrU\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY edrfhaom ae&mukd xyfzdkYjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfü tckd;xGufp&m >yefr&Sd/y/
&[ef;wdkY tcdk;xGufp&m >yefaygufukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf i,faom Z½Hk;tdrf tv,fü rD;zdkukd jyKvkyfukef\? Oypmonf r&Sd?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY i,faom Z½Hk;tdrfwGif oifhavsmf&mü BuD;aom Z½Hk;tdrfwGif tv,fü rD;zdkukd
jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfü rD;onf rsufESmukd avmif\/y/
&[ef;wdkY rsufESmvdrf; ajrnufukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vufjzifh ajrnufukd a&qGwfukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ajrnufazsmf&ef usif;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ajrnufonf teHUraumif;/y/
&[ef;wdkY (eHUomjzifh) xHk&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfü rD;onfukd,fukd avmif\/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&udk aqmif&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
cGufjzifh vnf;aumif; oydwfjzifh vnf;aumif; a&ukd aqmifukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&xm;&ef ae&mukd vnf;aumif; a&cGufukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
jrufrkd;aom Z½Hk;tdrfonf acR;r&ap/y/
&[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHrIukd jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrfonf AGufayguf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwftcif;? ausmuftcif;? opfom;tcif; [laom tcif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd cif;jcif;iSg
AGufaygufonf omwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY aq;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&0yfvsuf &Sd\/y/ &[ef;wdkY a&xkwf>yefukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf Z½Hk;tdrf0,f ajrü xdkifojzifh ukd,fwdkYonf ,m;ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY Z½Hk;tdrfü xdkifcHkukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg Z½Hk;tdrfonf tumt&H r&Sdav/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfwHwdkif;? ausmufwHwdkif;? opfom;wHwdkif; [laom wHwdkif;oHk;rsKd; um&Hjcif;iSg
wHcg;rkcf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY wHcg;rkcfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wHcg;rkcfonf ajredrfhojzifh a&vTrf;rkd;\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
zdkYajronf NyKdus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom;pDjcif; [laom pDjcif;
oHk;rsKd; wdkYukd pDpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef; ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;?
opfom;avSum; [laom avSum;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJukdif&ef vufwef;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wHcg;rkcfü wHcg;&Gufonf r&Sd/y/
&[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Gufukd vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifukd vnf;aumif;? qHki,fukd vnf;aumif;?
txufuGif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfvQKdwdkifukd vnf;aumif;? oHuGif; arsmufvufukd
vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyf ]usnfi,f}udk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD; ]usnfr}ukd vnf;aumif;?
oHaumufaygufukd vnf;aumif;? qJGiifp&m taygufukd vnf;aumif;? qJGiifp&mBuKd;ukd vnf;
aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
wHcg;rkcfü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? jzLaom
tqif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif;udk vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjzifh tacsmukdifjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? jcL;yef; jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
ru&f;oGm; azmfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? oufwif a&;jcif;ukd vnf;aumif; jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
y&d0kPf ]ausmif;0dkif;}onf AGufayguf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufjyKwfukd jzefYcif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ausmufjyKwfwdkYonf rvHkavmufukef/y/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufjym;ukd cif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&0yfvsuf&Sd\/y/ &[ef;wdkY a&xkwf>yefukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
261/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf t0wfrygbJ t0wfrygaom &[ef;ukd &Sdcdk;ukef\? t0wfryg
bJ t0wfrygaom &[ef;ukd &Sdcdk;apukef\? t0wfrygbJ t0wfrygaom &[ef;tm; aMu;wGef;
jcif;ukd jyKukef\? t0wfrygbJ t0wfrygaom &[ef;tm; aMu;wGef;jcif;ukd jyKapukef\? t0wfr
ygbJ t0wfrygaom &[ef;tm; ay;vSLukef\? t0wfrygbJ cH,lukef\? t0wfrygbJ cJukef\?
t0wfrygbJ pm;ukef\? t0wfrygbJ vsufukef\? t0wfrygbJaomufukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY t0wfrygaom &[ef;tcsif;csif; &Sdrcdk;tyf/y/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf
&Sdrcdk;tyf/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;tcsif;csif; &Sdrcdk;aptyf/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf &Sdrcdk;ap
tyf/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf t0wfrygaom &[ef;tm; aMu;wGef;jcif;ukd rjyKtyf/ t0wfr
ygaom &[ef;onf t0wfrygaom &[ef;tm; aMu;wGef;jcif;ukd rjyKaptyf/ t0wfrygaom
&[ef;onf t0wfrygaom &[ef;tm; ray;vSLtyf/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf rcH,ltyf/
t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf rcJtyf/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf rpm;tyf/ t0wfrygaom
&[ef;onf rvsuftyf/ t0wfrygaom &[ef;onf raomuftyf? aomufaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#f tmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf Z½Hk;tdrf0,f ajrü ouFef;ukd csxm;ojzifh ouFef;onf ajrrIefY
tvdrf;vdrf; uyf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY ouFef;wef; 0g;ukd vnf;aumif;? ouFef;vSef; BuKd;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
rkd;&Gmvwfaomf ouFef;ukd rkd;pGwf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY Z½Hk;tdrf Z&yfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrf Z&yfonf ajredrfhojzifh a&onf vTrf;rkd;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
zdkYajronf NyKdus\/y/ &[ef;wdYk pDpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\/y/
wufaom &[ef;wkdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY qGJudkifp&m vufwef;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
Z½Hk;tdrf Z&yfü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/
&[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/y/ ouFef;wef; 0g;ukd vnf;aumif;?
ouFef;vSef; BudK;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf Z½Hk;tdrfü vnf;aumif;? a&ü vnf;aumif; aMu;wGef;jcif;ukd
jyKvkyf&ef rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY Z½Hk;tdrfjzifh zHk;vTrf;jcif;? a&jzifh zHk;vTrf;jcif;? t0wfjzifh zHk;vTrf;jcif; [laom
zHk;vTrf;jcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg Z½Hk;tdrfü a&r&Sd? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&wGif;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&wGif; EIwfcrf;onf ysufpD;\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom; pDjcif;
[laom pDjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd pDpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&wGif;onf ajredrfhojzifh a&vTrf;rkd; cH&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ zdkYajronf NyKdus\/y/ wufaom &[ef;wkdkYonf yifyef; ukef\/y/ wufaom
&[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkif&ef vufwef;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
262/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf EG,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? cg;yef;BuKd;jzifh vnf;aumif; a&ukd
qGJiif ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&iifBuKd;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
vufwdkYonf emusif ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY armif;vufukd vnf;aumif;? pufoD;ukd
vnf;aumif;? a&pkyfpufukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rsm;pGmaom tdk;cGufwdkYonf uGJukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oHaMu;yHk;? opfom;yHk;? om;a&yHk; [laom yHk;oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü a&ukd qJGiifukefaomf tat;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
tylaMumifh vnf;aumif; yifyef; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&wGif; Z&yfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdeafY wmfrl\)/ a&wGif; Z&yfü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/
&[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? jzLaom tqif;ukd vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom
tqif;udk vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjzifh tacsm ukdifjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? jcL;yef; jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? ru&f;oGm; azmfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
oufwif a&;jcif;ukd jyKvkyf&ef vnf;aumif;? ouFe;f wef; 0g;Budrfukd vnf;aumif;? ouFef;vSef;
BuKd;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&wGif;onf tydwf r&Sdojzifh jrufrIefYwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? ajrrIefYwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif; >yrf;
\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tydwfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&tdk;vnf; r&Sd/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&csKd;uefi,fukd vnf;aumif;? ]a&xnfhp&m usif;ukd vnf;aumif;} a&csKd;zsOf;ukd
vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf t&HwGif;0,f xdkxdkae&mü a&csKd;ojzifh t&Honf AGufayguf\/
&[ef;wdkY ysOftcif;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ysOftcif;onf ay:vGifxif&Sm; ]tumt&H r&Sd} ojzifh &[ef;wdkYonf a&csKd;&ef &SufEdk;
ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfwHwdkif;? ausmufwHwdkif;? opfom; wHwdkif; [laom wHwdkif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd
um&efjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wefpD;wGif;onf AGufayguf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwftcif;? ausmuftcif;? opfom;tcif; [laom tcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd
cif;pdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&onf 0yfvsuf&Sd\/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&xkwf>yefukd cGihfjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkY\ udk,fwdkYonf tat;ywf ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&okwf txnfukd cGihfjyK\? ykqdk;Murf;jzifh aomfvnf; okwf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
263/ xkdtcg Oygoum wpfa,mufonf oHCm\ tusKd;iSg a&uefukd jyKapvkd\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&uefukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
uefaygif½dk;onf NyKdus\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom;pDjcif; [laom pDjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd pDpdrfhaomiSg
wufaom &[ef;wkdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;? opfom;avSum; [laom avSum; oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY qGJukdifp&m vufwef;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&uefü a&onf a[mif;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY a&oGif;ajrmif;ukd vnf;aumif;? a&xkwf>yefukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCm\ tusKd;iSg paMum jcifydwfwyfaom Z½Hk;tdrfukd
aqmufvkd\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY paMum jcifydwf wyfaom Z½Hk;tdrfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*D¾&[ef;wdkYonf av;vywfvHk; edoD'dkiftcif;ESifh uif;í aeukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY av;vywfvHk; edoD'dkiftcif;ESifh uif;í raetyf? uif;í aeaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
264/ xdktcg qAÁ*D¾&[ef;wdkYonf yef;yGifhwdkjY zifh >yrf;aom tdyf&mwdkYü tdyfukef\?
ausmif;pOf vSnfhaom vlwdkYonf jrifí ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\?
½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY yef;yGifhwdkYjzifh >yrf;aom tdyf&mwdkYü rtdyftyf? tdyfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
xdktcg vlwdkYonf eHUomukd vnf;aumif;? yef;ukd vnf;aumif; ,laqmifí ausmif;odkY
vmukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdonfjzpfí rcH,lukef/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY eHUomukd ,lí wHcg;&Gufü vufig;acsmif;&m ay;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? yef;ukd ,lí
ausmif;ü oifh&mrSm xm;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCmtm; odk;arG;jzifh NyD;aom r&uftyfaom tcif;onf jzpfvm\/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY odk;arG;jzifh NyD;aom r&uftyfaom tcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]odk;arG;jzifh NyD;aom r&uftyfaom tcif;udk t"d|mef wif&rnf
avm? 0duyÜemjyK& rnfavm}}[k tMuH jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY odk;arG;jzifh NyD;aom r&uftyfaom tcif;udk t"d|mef rwiftyf? 0duyÜem rjyKtyf
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf aMu;eDtkyf aiGtkyfü (xnfhí) pm;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU uke\ f ? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY aMu;eDtkyf aiGtkyfü (xnfhí) rpm;tyf? pm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf emzsm;ojzifh qGrf;pm;onf &Sdaomf vufjzifh oydwfukd aumif;pGm
rwnfapEdkif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vSHwH ('kwfacsmif;) oydwfajcukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf wpfyef;uefwnf;üvnf; pm;ukef\/ wpfcGufwnf;üvnf;
aomufukef\/ wpfanmifapmif;wnf;üvnf; tdyfukef\/ wpfcif;wnf;üvnf; tdyfukef\/
wpf½Hkwnf; jcHKívnf; tdyfukef\/ wpfcif; wpf½Hkwnf; cif; jcHKívnf; tdyfukef\/ vlwdkYonf
]]umr *kPfcHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY wpfyef;uefwnf;ü rpm;tyf/y/ wpfcGufwnf;ü raomuftyf/ wpfanmif
apmif;wnf;ü rtdyftyf/ wpfcif;wnf;cif;í rtdyftyf/ wpfjcHKwnf;jcHKí rtdyftyf/ wpfcif;
wpf½Hkwnf; cif;jcHKí rtdyftyf? tdyfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
265/ xdktcg 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkY\ tyif;toif;jzpf\/
xdktcg 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf arwåd,blrZu &[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf ]]toQifwdkY
&Sdcdk;yg\}} [k qdkvwfaomf arwåd,blrZu &[ef;wdkYonf pum; rajymukef/ ESpfBudrf ajrmuf
vnf; 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYukd ]]toQifwdkY &Sdcdk;yg\}} [k qdkvwf aomf
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf pum; rajymukef/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
0¹vdpä0D rif;om;onf arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYukd ]]toQifwdkY &Sdcdk;yg\}} [k qdkvwfaomf
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; arwåd,blrZu&[ef;wdkYonf pum; rajymMuukef/
tuREkfyfonf toQifwdkYtm; tb,fodkY jypfrSm;rdyg oenf;? tb,hfaMumifh tuREkfyfukd
toQifwdkYonf pum; rajymMuukef oenf; [k (ar;\)/
ighoQif 0¹ igwdkY jzpfwdkif; qdktHh? oifonf igwdkYukd rv’rif;\om; 'AÁu n§Of;qJtyfonf
jzpfvsuf oifonf vspfvsL½Ibd\ [k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fukd jyK&ygrnfenf; [k (ar;\)/
'g,um 0¹ oifonf tu,fí tvdk&Sdygrl ,aeYyif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rv’rif;\om;
'AÁukd zsufqD;ap&m\ [k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fukd jyK&ygrnfenf;? tuREkfyfonf tb,fukd jyKjcif;iSg
wwfEdkifyg oenf; [k (ar;\)/
'g,um 0¹ vmavmh? oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
ab; r&SdcJhyg? &ef r&SdcJhyg? ESdyfpufrI r&SSdcJhyg? xdkt&yfrsufESmonf (,ck) ab; &Sdygonf? &ef
&Sdygonf? ESdyfpufrI &Sdygonf? tMuif t&yfrSav (wdkufcwfjcif;) r&SdcJhyg? (,ck) xdkt&yfrS av
(wdkufcwfjcif;) &SdcJhygonf? a&onf tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifí aea,mifwum;? rv’
rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf tuREkfyf\ r,m;ukd zsufqD; tyfyg\}} [k avQmufavmh [k (qdkMu
ukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY aumif;ygNyD}} [k 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf arwåd,blrZu &[ef;wdkYtm;
0efcHcJhí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnf\/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aom xdk0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
ab; r&SdcJhyg? &ef r&SdcJhyg? ESdyfpufrI r&SSdcJhyg? xdkt&yf rsufESmonf (,ck) ab; &Sdygonf? &ef
&Sdygonf? ESdyfpufrI &Sd ygonf? tMuift&yfrS av (wdkufcwfjcif;) r&SdcJhyg? (,ck) xdkt&yfrS av
(wdkufcwfjcif;) &SdcJhygonf? a&onf tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmifí aea,mifwum;?
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁonf tuREkfyf\ r,m;ukd zsufqD; tyfyg\}} [k avQmufav\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmukd pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd-
]]'AÁ oifonf þ0¹ajym ouJhodkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom zsufqD;rIukd jyKonf [lí trSwf&
\avm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfukd jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfh twdkif; jzpfygonf bk&m;}} [k
(avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd ]]'AÁ oifonf
þ0¹ajym ouJhodkY þodkY oabm&Sdaom zsufqD;rIukd jyKonf [lí trSwf&\avm}} [k (ar;
awmf rl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfukd jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfh twdkif; jzpfygonf bk&m;}} [k
(avQmuf\)/
]]'AÁ ynm&SdwdkYonf þodkY rajz&Sif;Muukef? tu,fí oifonf jyKtyfonf jzpftHh? jyKtyf
yg\[k avQmufqkdavmh? tu,fí oifonf rjyKtyfonf jzpftHh? rjyKtyfyg[k avQmufqkdavmh}}
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf arG;onfh tcgrSpí tdyfrufrQjzifhvnf; arxkef tusifhukd
jyKusifh rSD0Jrdonf[k rodyg? Edk;aom wynfhawmfonf tb,f qdkzG,f&m &SdawmhtHhenf;}} [k
(avQmuf qkd\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwfarSmufavmh? oHCmESifh rqufqHjcif;ukd
jyKavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oygoumtm; oydwfarSmuf&rnf? (1) &[ef;wdkYtm;
vmbfr& pdrfhaomiSg tm;xkwf\? (2) &[ef;wdkYtm; tusKd;rJh pdrfhaomiSg tm;xkwf\? (3) &[ef;
wdkYtm; ae&mr& pdrfhaomiSg tm;xkwf\? (4) &[ef;wdkYukd qJa&;\? Ncdrf;ajcmuf\? (5) &[ef;
tcsif;csif; uJGjym;ap\? (6) jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajym\? (7) w&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd
ajym\? (8) oHCm\ aus;Zl;rJhukd ajym\? &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oygoumtm;
oydwfarSmufjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY arSmuf&rnf? uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd
odap&rnf-
266/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? 0¹vdpä0D
rif;om;onf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd taMumif;r&SdbJ oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf 0¹vdpä0D
rif;om;tm; oydwfarSmuf &m\? oHCmESifh rqufqHjcif;ukd jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif; wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf
rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd taMumif;r&SdbJ oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJ\? oHCmonf
0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwfarSmuf\? oHCmESifh rqufqHjcif;ukd jyK\? 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm;
oydwfarSmufjcif; oHCmESifh rqufqHrI jyKvkyfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf
ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwfarSmufjcif; oHCmESifh rqufqHjcif;ukd jyKtyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;ukd ,lNyD;vQif
0¹vdpä0Drif;om;\ aetdrfodkY csOf;uyfí 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;ukd ]]ighoQif 0¹ oHCmonf oifhtm;
oydwfarSmuf\? oifonf oHCmESifh qufqHrI r&Sdol jzpf\}} [k ajym\/ xdktcg ]]oHCmonf
ighukd oydwfarSmuf owwf? igonf oHCmESifh qufqHrI r&Sdol jzpfowwf}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í)
0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf xdkae&müyif rdef;armvsuf vJav\/
xdktcg 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;\ taqGcifyGef; aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;ukd
]]tcsif; 0¹ roifhyg? rpdk;&drfygvifh? ridka<u;ygvifh? igwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd vnf;aumif;
&[ef; oHCmukd vnf;aumif; MunfvifapukeftHh auseyfapukeftHU}} [k ajymqdkukef\/
xdktcg 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf om;r,m;ESifhwuG taqGcifyGef;wdkYESifhwuG aqGrsKd;om;csif;
wdkYESifhwuG pdkaom t0wf&Sdvsuf pdkaom qHyif&Sdvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGm
bk&m;\ ajcwdkYü OD;cdkufí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; rkdufonfh tavsmuf awGa0onfh tavsmuf rvdr®monfh tavsmuf
tjypfonf tuREkfyfukd vTrf;rkd; usa&mufcJhygNyD/ tuREkfyfonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd
taMumif;r&SdbJ oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh pGyfpGJrdyg\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREfkyf\ tjypfukd tjypftm;jzifh aemiftcg apmifhpnf;
yg&jcif;iSg onf;cHawmfrl ygavmh}} [k avQmuf\/
'g,um 0¹ oifonf rv’rif;\om; toQif'AÁukd taMumif;r&SdbJ oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
pGyfpGJaomaMumifh rdkufonhf tavsmuf awGa0onfh tavsmuf rvdr®monfh tavsmuf
tjypfonf oifhukd pifppf vTrf;rkd; EdSyfpufcJh\/
'g,um 0¹ oifonf tMuihfaMumifh tjypfukd tjypftm;jzifh jrifí w&m;ESifhavsmfpGm
ukpm;\? xdkYaMumifh oif\ xdktjypfukd igwdkYonf;cHukef\/
'g,um 0¹ tMuifolonf tjypfukd tjypftm;jzifh jrifí w&m;ESifh avsmfpGm ukpm;\?
aemiftcgüvnf; apmifhpnf;\? (xdkol\) þodkY jyKjcif;onf bk&m;\ 0denf; tqHk;trü BuD;yGg;
aMumif;omvQif jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd- &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf 0¹vdpä0D
rif;om;tm; oydwf vSefavmh? oHCmESifh qufqHjcif;ukd jyKavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
oydwfvSef t*Fg 8-yg;
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oygoumtm; oydwfvSef &rnf/ (1) &[ef;wdkYtm;
vmbfr& pdrfhaomiSg tm;rxkwf/ (2) &[ef;wdkYtm; tusKd;rJh pdrfhaomiSg tm;rxkwf? (3) &[ef;
wdkYtm; ae&mr& pdrfhaomiSg tm;rxkwf? (4) &[ef;wdkYukd rqJa&; rNcrd f;ajcmuf? (5) &[ef;wdkY
tcsif;csif; ruJGjym;ap? (6) jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aus;Zl;rJhukd rajym? (7) w&m;awmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd
rajym? (8) oHCmawmf\ aus;Zl;rJhukd rajym/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom Oygoum
tm; oydwfvSefjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY vSef&rnf? &[ef;wdkY xdk0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü tay:½Hkukd prÜ,fwifí &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdcdk;vsuf aqmifhaMumifh
xdkifum vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyftm; oydwfarSmuf yg\? tuREkfyfonf oHCmESifh
qufqHrI r&Sdol jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY xdkdtuREkfyfonf aumif;pGm usifhyg\? (rmefwnf;
[laom) tarG;ukd csyg\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd usifhyg\? oHCmtm;
oydwfvSefjcif;ukd awmif;yefyg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;yef&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;yef&rnf/ uRrf;usif
vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
267/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwf arSmuf\? oHCmESifh rqufqHjcif;ukd jyK\? xdk0¹vdpä0D
rif;om;onf aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif;
usifh0wfukd usifh\? oHCmtm; oydwf vSefjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? oHCmtm; avsmufywf
aomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwfvSef
&m\? oHCmESifh qufqHjcif;ukd jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf 0¹
vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwf arSmuf\? oHCmESifh rqufqHjcif;ukd jyK\? xdk0¹vdpä0Drif;om;onf
aumif;pGm usifh\? (rmef wnf;[laom) tarG;ukd cs\? uHrS xGufajrmufaMumif; usifh0wfukd
usifh\? oHCmtm; oydwf vSefjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? oHCmonf 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwf
vSef\? oHCmESifh qufqHjcif;ukd jyK\? 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwfvSefjcif; oHCmESifh qufqHrI
jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf 0¹vdpä0Drif;om;tm; oydwfvSef tyfNyD? oHCmESifh qufqHrIukd jyKtyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\/ xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpf
oufonfhtjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf[k}} (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
268/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynfü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rlNyD;vQif b*¾wdkif;odkY tpOftwdkif; a'opm&D <uawmfrlvwfaomf xdkb*¾wdkif; okokrm&*d&dNrKdU
abouVrnfaom orifawmü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;\ aumue'rnfaom jymom'fonf rMumrDu aqmufvkyfí NyD;\/
&[ef;ykPÖm;ESifh wpfpHk wpfa,mufaom vlonf raezl;ao;acs/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;onf oÍödumykaPÖ;r\ om;jzpfaom vkvifukd-
tcsif;oÍödumykwå vmavmh? oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ighpum;jzifh
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYukd OD;wdkufavmh? temuif;aMumif; a&m*guif;aMumif; usef;rm
aMumif; oefpGrf;aMumif; csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif;rsm;ukd ar;avQmufavavmh/
]]toQifbk&m; aAm"drif;om;onf toQifbk&m;tm; temuif;aMumif; a&m*guif;aMumif;
usef;rmaMumif; oefpGrf;aMumif; csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif;rsm;ukd ar;vdkufyg\ [k avQmufav
avmh}} [k ajymqdk\/
]](xdkYjyif) toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eufjzeftzdkY aAm"drif;om;\ qGrf;ukd &[ef;
oHCmESifhtwl vufcHawmfrlyg[lívnf; avQmufavavmh}} [k ajymqdk\/
]]t&Sifrif;om; aumif;ygNyD}} [k oOdöumykwå vkvifonf aAm"drif;om;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf
ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqdkNyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae
um-
toQifbk&m; aAm"drif;om;onf toQifa*gwr\ ajcawmfwdkYukd OD;wdkufyg\? tem
uif;aMumif; a&m*guif;aMumif; usef;rmaMumif; oefpGrf;aMumif; csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif; rsm;ukd
ar;vdkufyg\ toQifbk&m; ]](xdkYjyif) toQifa*gwronf eufjzeftzdkY aAm"drif;om;\ qGrf;ukd
&[ef;oHCmESifhtwl vufcHawmfrlyg [lívnf; avQmufvkdufygonf}} [k avQmuf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf oOdöumykwåvkvifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vufcHawmfrljcif;ukd odí ae&mrSxum
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf t½dktaojyKNyD;vQif aAm"drif;om;xHodkY csOf;uyfí aAm"drif;om;
tm;-
]]t&Sif tuREkfyfwdkYonf t&Sifrif;om;\ pum;jzifh bkef;awmfBuD;aom xdktoQifa*gwrukd
]toQifbk&m; aAm"drif;om;onf toQifa*gwr\ ajcawmfwdkYukd OD;wdkufyg\? temuif;aMumif;
a&m*guif;aMumif; usef;rmaMumif; oefpGrf;aMumif; csrf;ompGm ae&aMumif;rsm;ukd ar;vdkuf
ygonf? (xdkYjyif) toQifa*gwronf eufjzeftzdkY aAm"drif;om;\ qGrf;ukd &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl
vufcHawmf rlyg[lívnf; avQmufvkdufyg\} [k (þodkY) avQmufcJhyg ukefNyD? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
onf vufcHawmf rlvkdufyg\}} [k qdk\/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;onf xdknOfhvGefNyD;aemuf rGefjrwfaom cJzG,fabmZOfukd pD&ifNyD;vQif
aumue'jymom'fukdvnf; aemufqHk; avSum;xpfwdkifatmif ykqdk;jzLwdkYjzifh cif;apNyD;vQif
oÍödumykwåvkvifukd-
tcsif;oÍödumykwå vmavmh? oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]toQifa*gwr
tcsdef wefygNyD? qGrf;jyif NyD;ygNyD}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tcsdef (wefaMumif;)ukd avQmufavavmh
[k rdefYqdk\/
]]t&Sif aumif;ygNyD}} [k oÍödumykwåvkvifonf aAm"drif;om;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGm
bk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf ]]toQifbk&m; tcsdef wefygNyD? qGrf;jyif
NyD;ygNyD}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tcsdef (wefaMumif;) ukd avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;ukd
,lvsuf aAm"drif;om;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrl\/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd iHhvifhvsuf tjyifwHcg;rkcfü &yfae\/
aAm"drif;om;onf ta0;rS <uvmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifí xdkae&mrS c&D;OD; BuKdqdkNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;vsuf a&S;oGm;jyKí aumue'jymom'fodkY csOf;uyf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf aemufqHk;avSum;xpfukd uyfí &yfawmfrl\/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ykqdk;wdkYukd eif;awmfrlyg? vmjcif;
aumif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ykqdk;wdkYukd eif;awmfrlyg? ,if;odkY eif;jcif;onf tuREkfyf
tm; &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;jcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpf&myg\}} [k avQmuf\/
þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aeawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; aAm"drif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ykqdk;wdkYukd eif;awmfrlyg? vmjcif;
aumif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ykqdk;wdkYukd eif;awmfrlyg? ,if;odkY eif;jcif;onf tuREkfyf
tm; &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;jcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpf&myg\}} [k avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeE´mukd vSnfhí Munfhawmfrl\/ xdktcg
toQiftmeE´monf aAm"drif;om;ukd-
]]rif;om; ykqdk;wdkYukd ½kyfodrf;avmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ykqdk;jzLtcif;ukd eif;awmfrlrnf
r[kwf? aemifvmaemufom; &[ef;trsm;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tpOf apmifha&Smufawmfrl\}} [k
ajymqkd\/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;onf ykqdk;wdkYukd ½kyof drf;apNyD;vQif aumue'jymom'fxufü ae&mukd
cif;ap\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;oHCmESifUtwl aumue'jymom'fodkY wufawmfrlNyD;
vQif cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdifawmfrl\/
xdktcg aAm"drif;om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmukd rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonf wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif ukd,fwdkif vkyfauR;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qGrf;pm;NyD;í oydwfrS vufukd z,fNyD;aomtcg aAm"drif;om;onf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkif\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeaom aAm"drif;om;
tm; w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifh
oHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef; apawmfrlNyD;aomf ae&mrSxí zJ<uawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlí
&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY ykqdk;jzL tcif;ukd reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg om;rzGm;zl;ao;aom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf1&[ef;wdkYukd yifhzdwfNyD;vQif t0wfykqdk;
ukd cif;í ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY t0wfykqdk;ukd eif;awmfrlygukef}} [k avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdonfjzpfí reif;ukef/
toQifbk&m;wdkY r*FvmtusKd;iSg t0wfukd eif;awmfrlygukef[k avQmufaomfvnf;
&[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdonfjzpfí reif;ukef/
xdktcg xdkrdef;ronf ]]toQifwdkYonf r*FvmtusKd;iSg awmif;yeftyfyg ukefvsuf ykqdk;jzL
tcif;ukd tb,hfaMumifh reif;ukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU \? ½Iwfcs \? tjypfjy ajymqdk\?
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkaom xdkrdef;r\ pum;ukd Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY vlwdkYonf r*Fvmukd tvkd&Sdukef\? &[ef;wdkY vlwdkY\ r*FvmtusKd;iSg awmif;yef
tyfaomf &[ef;onf ykqdk;jzL tcif;ukd eif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf ajcaq;NyD; eif;tyfaom tcif;ukd eif;jcif;iSg rtyf[k awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuúKpö} &SdMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ajcaq;NyD; eif;tyfaom tcif;ukd eif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,tcef; NyD;\/
------
269/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf b*¾wdkif;wdkYü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl
NyD;vQif tpOftwdkif; a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrl vwfaomf om0wd¬jynfodkY a&mufawmfrlí
xdkom0wd¬jynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg rd*g&olaX;\ trdozG,fjzpfaom 0domcgonf a&tdk;ukd vnf;aumif;? Mumcsyf
oP²mef ql;xaeaom ajcyGwfukd vnf;aumif;? wHjrufpnf;ukd vnf;aumif; ,lí jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyf\ a&tdk;ukd vnf;aumif;? MumcsyfoP²mefql;
xaeaom ajcyGwfukd vnf;aumif;? wHjrufpnf;ukd vnf;aumif; cH,lawmfrlyg? ,if;odkY
cH,ljcif;onf tuREkfyftm; &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;jcif;iSg csrf;omjcifiSg jzpf&myg\}}
[k avQmuf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&tdk;ukd vnf;aumif;? wHjrufpnf;ukd vnf;aumif; cH,lawmfrl\?
Mumcsyf oP²mefql;xaeaom ajcyGwfukdum; cH,lawmfrrl/
xdktcg rd*g&olaX;\ trdozG,fjzpfaom 0domcgonf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef; apNyD;jzpf&um; t½kdtaojyKum jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif ae&mrSxí zJoGm;av\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlí
&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY a&tdk;ukd vnf;aumif;? wHjrufpnf;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\? &[ef;wdkY Mumcsyf
oP²mef ql;xaeaom ajcyGwfukd roHk;aqmiftyf? oHk;aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufp&pf ajcyGwf? tdk;jcrf; ajcyGw?f yifv,fa&jr§Kyf ajcyGwf[laom ajcyGwfoHk;
rsKd;wdkYukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg rd*g&olaX;\ trdozG,fjzpfaom 0domcgonf av;axmifh,yfukd vnf;aumif;?
xef;&Guf,yfukd vnf;aumif; ,lí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyf\ av;axmifh,yfukd vnf;aumif;?
xef;&Guf,yfukd vnf;aumif; cH,lawmfrlyg? ,if;odkY cH,ljcif;onf tuREkfyftm; &SnfjrifhpGmaom
umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;jcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg jzpf&myg\}} [k avQmuf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf av;axmifh,yfukd vnf;aumif;? xef;&Guf,yfukd vnf;aumif;
cH,lawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rd*g&olaX;\ trdozG,fjzpfaom 0domcgukd w&m;
pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifh oHk;&ef)
xufoef&Tif vef;ap\/y/ t½kdtaojyKum zJoGm;av\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;t&maMumifh w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrlí &[ef;
wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY av;axmifh,yfukd vnf;aumif;? xef;&Guf,yfukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; jcifESif,yfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY jcifESif,yfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
pmr&D om;NrD;,yfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY pmr&D om;NrD;,yfukd raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}}/
&[ef;wdkY avQmfjzifh NyD;aom,yf? yef;&if;jrufjzifh NyD;aom,yf? Oa'gif;NrD;jzifh NyD;aom,yf
[laom ,yfoHk;rsKd;wdkYukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
270/ xdktcg oHCmtm; xD;onf jzpfay:vm\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xD;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf xD;ukd ajr§mufí vSnfhvnf ukef\/ xdktcg wpfa,mufaom
Oygoumonf tmZD0u\ wynfh rsm;pGmwdkYESifhtwl O,smOfodkY oGm;\/ xdktmZD0u\
wynfhwdkYonf xD;ukd ajr§mufvsuf ta0;rSvmaom qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYukd jrifí xdkOygoumtm;-
]]tarmif oifwdkY\ xdktoQifaumif;wdkYonf pm&if;ppf trwfBuD;rsm;uJhodkY xD;ukd ajr§muf
vsufvm ukef\}} [k ajymukef\/
toQifwdkY xkdolwdkYonf &[ef;rsm; r[kwf y&dAdkZfwdkYwnf; [k (qdk\)/
]]&[ef;rsm;wnf;? &[ef;rsm;r[kwf}} [k tavmif;tpm; jyKukef\/
xdktcg xdkOygoumonf eD;uyfvwfaomf (&[ef;rsm; jzpfonf[k) odí ]]toQifaumif;wdkY
onf xD;udk ajr§mufvsuf tb,hfaMumifh vSnfhvnfukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU \? ½Iwfcs \?
tjypfjy ajymqdk\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xdkuJh&JU½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkaom xdkOygoum\ pum;ukd Mum;Muonf
omwnf;/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY xD;ukd raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywfoifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl
\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf emzsm;ojzifh xD;ESifhuif;í ]xD;rygbJ} csrf;omrI r&Sd/ jrwfpGm
]]&[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; xD;ukd aqmifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; omvQif xD;ukd cGifhjyK
awmfrl\/ remrzsm;aom &[ef;tm; cGifhrjyK}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) t&HwGif;ü vnf;aumif;
t&HOypmü vnf;aumif; xD;ukd aqmifjcif;iSg rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY remrzsm;aom &[ef;onfvnf; t&HwGif;ü vnf;aumif;? t&HOypmü
vnf;aumif; xD;ukd aqmifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf qdkif;ü oydwfukd xnfhí xdkqdkif;ukd &Snfaom wkwfü qJGcsdwfí
tcsdefrJhü trSwfr&Sdaom &GmwHcg;jzifh jzwfoGm;\/
vlwdkYonf ]]tarmifwdkY þcdk;olonf oGm;\? þcdk;ol\ oefvsufonf awmufy\}} [k
ajymvsuf aemufrSvdkufí zrf;qD;Muavaomf (&[ef;[k) odojzifh vTwfvdkuf ukef\/
xkdtcg &[ef;onf t&HodkYoGm;í &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajym\/
ighoQif oifonf &Snfaom wkwfü qGJaom qdkif;udk aqmifoavm[k ar;ukef\/ ighoQifwdkY
aqmif\[k ajym\/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;onf &Snfaom wkwfü
qGJaom qdkif;udk aqmifbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/y/ rSefygonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avsmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY &Snfaom wkwfü qGJaom qdkif;udk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf emzsm;ojzifh &Snaf om wkwfESifh uif;í rvSnfhvnfEdkifav/
&[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwf (aqmifEdkifcGifh) or®Kwdudk ay;&ef cGifhjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf? xkdemzsm;aom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;vsuf aqmifhaMumifh
xkdifum vuftkyfcsDí-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf emzsm;yg\? &Snaf om wkwfESifh uif;í rvSnfhvnf Edkifyg?
toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmtm; &Snfaom wkwf (aqmifEdkifcGifh) or®Kwdudk awmif;
yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
emzsm;\? &Snfaom wkwfESifh uif;í rvSnfhvnfEdkif? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; &Snfaom
wkwfaqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaomwkwf aqmifEdkif cGifh
or®Kwdudk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
emzsm;\? &Snfaom wkwfESifhuif;í rvSnfv h nfEdkif? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk &Snfaom
wkwfaqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk awmif;\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwfaqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;\?
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwfaqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwday;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\/ tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd?
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwf aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\/ þodkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
271/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf emzsm;ojzifh qdkif;ESifhuif;í oydwfudk raqmifEdkif/
&[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;&ef cGifUjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf/
xkdemzsm;aom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk
prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;vsuf aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum vuftkyfcsDí-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf emzsm;yg\? qdkif;ESifhuif;í oydwfudk raqmifEdkifyg?
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf oHCmtm; qkdif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk awmif;yg\}} [k
avQmuf&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
emzsm;yg\? qdkif;ESifhuif;í oydwfudk raqmifEdkifyg? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh
or®Kwdudk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &SdaomuHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh?
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;&m\? þum; odapjcif;
wnf;/
emzsm;yg\? qdkif;ESifhuif;í oydwfudk raqmifEdkifyg? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh
or®Kwdudk awmif;\? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; qdkif;aqmif EdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;\?
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwday;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf
ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; qdkif;aqmif EdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
272/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf emzsm;\? &Snfaom wkwfESifh uif;ívnf; rvSnfhvnfEdkif?
qdkif;ESifhuif;ívnf; oydwfudk raqmifEdkif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwfESihf qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;jcif;iSg
cGifUjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf? xkdemzsm;aom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0J wpfzuf
ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifNyD;vQif oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;vsuf aqmifhaMumifh
xkdifum vuftkyfcsDí-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf emzsm;yg\? &Snfaom wkwfESifh uif;ívnf; rvSnfhvnf
Edkifyg? qdkif;ESifhuif;ívnf; oydwfudk raqmifEdkifyg? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmtm;
&Snfaom wkwfESifh qkdif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk awmif;yg\}} [k avQmuf&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;onf
emzsm;yg\? &Snfaom wkwfESifh uif;ívnf; rvSnfhvnf Edkifyg? qdkif;ESifh uif;ívnf; oydwfudk
raqmifEdkifyg? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; &Snfaom wkwfESifh qdkif;aqmif EdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk
awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaomtcg &SdaomuHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &SnfaomwkwfESifh qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;&m\? þum;
odapjcif;wnf;/
emzsm;yg\? &Snfaom wkwfESifh uif;ívnf; rvSnfhvnfEdkif? qdkif;ESifhuif;ívnf; oydwfudk
raqmifEdkif? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmtm; &Snfaom wkwfESifh qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk awmif;\?
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwfESifh qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk ay;\?
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwfESifh qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwday;jcif;udk tMuif
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;tm; &Snfaom wkwfESifh qdkif;aqmifEdkifcGifh or®Kwdudk
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfae ojzifh
þESpfoufonfhtjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
273/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf pjrHKU jyefwwf\? xkd&[ef;onf pjrHKUjyefí jyefí rsKd\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh þ&[ef;onf tcsdefrJhü pm;zG,fudk pm;bd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þ&[ef;onf EGm;b0rS pkaw a&GUavsmonfrSm rMumjrifhao;? &[ef;wdkY pjrHKU
jyefwwfaom &[ef;tm; pjrHKUjyefjcif;udk cGifhjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY cHwGif;tyodkY xkwfí rrsKdtyf? rsKdaom &[ef;tm; w&m;tm;avsmfpGm qHk;jzwf&
rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toif;wpfoif;onf oHCmtm; qGrf;auR;\? qGrf;pm;ausmif;ü rsm;pGmaom qGrf;
vHk;wdkYonf jyefYMuJukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
qGrf;udkvSLaomf aumif;rGefpGm rcH,lukefbd oenf;? qGrf;wpfvHk;udk tvkyfudpörsm;pGmjzifh
NyD;ap&yg\? qGrf;wpfvHk;jzpf&ef tvkyfudpörsm;yg\}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xkdvlwdkY\ uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjyajymqdkMuaom pum;udk Mum;Muonfom
wnf;/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY vSLtyfaom cJzG,f pm;zG,f uscJhvQif udk,fwkdif aumuf,lí pm;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdcJzG,f pm;zG,fudk 'g,umwdkYonf pGefYtyf NyD;jyDwnf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
274/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &Snfaom vufonf;wdkYjzifh qGrf;cHoGm;\? rdef;rwpf
a,mufu jrifvwfaomf ]]toQifbk&m; vmavmh? arxkeftusifhudk rSD0Javmh}} [k xkd&[ef;udk
avQmuf\/
]]ESr roifh? þtrIonf rtyf}} [k (ajym\)/
]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf rrSD0Jrl tuREkfyfonf rdrd\ vufonf;wdkYjzifh udk,fudk
ukwfzJhí ]þ&[ef;onf tuREkfyfudk azmufjyefí usifh\}[k atmf[pfthH}} [lí (ajym\)/
]]ESr oifonf (oifhç roifhudk) odbdavmh}} [k (ajym\)/
xkdtcg xkdrdef;ronf rdrd\ vufonf;wdkYjzifh udk,fudk ukwfzJhí ]]þ&[ef;onf tuREkfyfudk
azmufjyefí usifh\}} [k atmf[pf\/ vlwdkYonf ajy;vmí xkd&[ef;udk zrf;ukef\/
xkdvlwdkYonf xkdrdef;r\ vufonf;ü ta&yg;udv k nf;aumif;? aoG;udkvnf;aumif; jrifukef
í ]]þtrIonf þrdef;r\ trIomwnf;? &[ef;onf rjyK}} [k xkd&[ef;udk vTwfvdkufukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf t&HodkY oGm;í &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;\/ ighoQif
oifonf &Snfvsm;aom vufonf;wdkYudk aqmifoavm[k (ar;ukef\)/ ighoQifwdkY aqmif\ [k
(ajym\)/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;onf &Snfvsm;aom vufonf;wdkYudk
aqmifbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwcf s ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY &Snfvsm;aom vufonf;ajconf;wdkYudk raqmiftyf ]rxm;tyf}? aqmifaom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf vufonf;jzifhvnf; vufonf;udk jzwfukef\? cHwGif;jzifhvnf;
vufonf;udk jzwfukef\? eH&Hüvnf; yGwfwkdufukef\? vufacsmif; ajcacsmif;wdkYonf emusif
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vufonf;vSD; "m;i,fudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ vufonf;ajconf;udk
aoG;xGufatmif jzwfojzifh vufacsmif;ajcacsmif;wdkYonf emusifukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tom;\ twkdif;t&Snfjzifh vufonf;ajconf;udk jzwf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ESpfq,faom vufonf;ajconf;wdkYudk ajyjypfatmif
jyKapukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPfcHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JUukef\? ½Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajym qdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ESpfq,faom vufonf; ajconf;wdkYudk ajyjypfatmif rjyKaptyf? jyKapaom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY tnpftaMu;rQudk jcpfxkwf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
275/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkY\ qHyifwdkYonf &Snfukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmuf Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; qHcsjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifukef oavm[k ar;
awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; pGrf;Edkifygukef\ [k avQmufukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY oifwkef;"m; oifwkef;ausmuf oifwkef;tdwf oifwkef;ESD;[laom oifwkef;
taqmuftO;D tvHk;pHkudk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rkwfqdwfudk jzwfapukef\? rkwfqdwfudk &Snfapukef\? qdwf
rkwfqdwfESifhwlaom rkwfqdwfudk jyKapukef\? av;axmifh rkwfqdwfudk jyKapukef\? &ifarG;&dwf
jcif;udk jyKapukef\? &ifarG; ta&;tom; xm;jcif;udk jyKapukef\? MuifpG,fudk xm;ukef\? usOf;
ajrmif;&mü tarG;udk &dwfapukef\? vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rkwfqdwfudk rjzwftyf/y/ rkwfqdwfudk r&Snfaptyf/ qdwf rkwfqdwfESifhwlaom
rkwfqdwfudk rjyKaptyf/ &if arG;&dwfjcif;udk rjyKaptyf/ &ifarG; ta&;tom; xm;jcif;udk rjyKap
tyf/ MuifpG,fudk rxm;tyf/ usOf;ajrmif;&mü tarG;udk r&dwfaptyf? &dwfapaom &[ef;tm;
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; usOf;ajrmif;&mü temjzpf\? aq;onf rwnfEdkif/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY tem[laom taMumif;aMumifh usOf;ajrmif;&mü tarG;udk &dwf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf uyfaus;jzifh qHyifwdkYudk jzwfapukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY uyfaus;jzifh qHyifwdkYudk rjzwfaptyf? jzwfapaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; OD;acgif;ü temjzpf\? oifwkef;jzifh qHyifwdkYudk rcsEdkif/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY tem[laom taMumif;aMumifh uyfaus;jzifh qHyifwdkYudk jzwfap&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf &Snfaom ESmacgif;arG;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]ajrbkwf
bDvl; uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &Snfaom ESmacgif;arG;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf ausmufp&pfjzifh vnf;aumif; ysm;za,mif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
ESmacgif; arG;udk EkwfMuojzifh ESmacgif;wdkYonf emusifukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmuf Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY arG;n§yfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf qHyifjzLudk Ekwfojzifh vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJh
odkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY qHyifjzLudk rEkwftyf? Ekwfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
276/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;\ em;wdkYonf em;zmacs;wdkYjzifh ydwfukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY em;zmaumf ]ezmcsL} udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&T em;zmaumf aiG em;zmaumf [laom taumif; tnHh
jzpfaom em;zmaumfwdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k
uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY taumif; tnHhjzpfaom em;zmaumfwdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm;
&[ef;wdkY t½kd; em;zmaumfukd vnf;aumif;? qifpG,fem;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif;? OD;csKdem;zm
aumfudk vnf;aumif;? usLem;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif;? 0g;em;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif;? opfom;
em;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif;? csdwfem;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif;? opfoD;em;zmaumfudk vnf;
aumif;? aMu;oHem;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif;? c½koif;csuf em;zmaumfudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
277/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom oHb@m aMu;b@mwdkYudk pkaqmif;
odrf;qnf;ukef\/ ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfaom vlwdkYonf jrifí ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,f
awmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh aMu;ukefonfrsm; uJhodkY rsm;pGmaom oHb@m
aMu;b@mwdkYudk pkaqmif; ukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rsm;pGmaom oHb@m aMu;b@mwdkYudk rpkaqmif;tyf? pkaqmif;aom &[ef;tm;
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf rsufpOf;usnfawmufudk vnf;aumif;? rsufpOf;wHudk vnf;aumif;?
em;zmaumfukd vnf;aumif;? tuGyfi,fudk vnf;aumif; rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}
&Sdukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY rsufpOf; usnfawmufudk vnf;aumif;? rsufpOf;wHudk vnf;aumif;? em;zmaumf
ukd vnf;aumif;? tuGyfi,fudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ouFef;BuD;udk tma,m*ywfzGJUvsuf xkdifMuojzifh ouFef;BuD;
tem;ywfwdkYonf ysufpD; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ouFef;BuD;udk tma,m*ywfzGJUvsuf rxkdiftyf? xkdifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf emzsm;ojzifh tma,m*ywfESifh uif;í rcsrf;om/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tma,m*ywfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYtm; tma,m*ywfudk tb,fodkY jyKvkyf &rnfenf; [k tMuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY &ufuef;pif vufcwfcsyf aMu;wH0g; [laom &ufuef; taqmuftOD; tvHk;pHkudk
278/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf cg;yef;BuKd; rygbJ &GmodkY qGrf;cH0ifojzifh vrf;rü
oif;ydkifonf avQmus\/ vlwdkYonf a<u;aMumfojzifh xkd&[ef;onf rsufESmrom jzpf\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf t&HodkY oGm;í &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY cg;yefBuKd; rygbJ &GmodkY r0iftyf? 0ifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY cg;yef;BuKd;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf BuKd;trsm;aygif;í jyKtyfaom cg;yef;BuKd;? a&a>r OD;acgif;
oP²mef jyKtyfaom cg;yef;BuKd;? rk½kd;pnf oP²mef jyKtyfaom cg;yef;BuKd;? aqmufvHk; oP²mef
jyKtyfaom cg;yef;BuKd; [laom taumif; tnHhjzpfaom cg;yef;BuKd;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY BuKd;trsm;aygif;í jyKtyfaom cg;yef;BuKd;? a&a>r OD;acgif;oP²mef jyKtyfaom
cg;yef;BuKd;? rk½kd;pnfoP²mef jyKtyfaom cg;yef;BuKd;? aqmufvHk;oP²mef jyKvkyftyfaom cg;yef;
BuKd; [laom taumif; tnHh jzpfukefaom cg;yef;BudK;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
]]&[ef;wdkY cg;yef;BudK;? 0uftloP²mef jyKtyfaom cg;yef; [laom cg;yef;BuKd; ESpfrsdK;wdkYudk
cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]cg;yef;BuKd;\ tNrdwf tqmwdkYonf aqG;uke\ f /y/ &[ef;wdkY rk½kd;pnfoP²mef jyKtyfaom
tNrdwf tqmudk vnf;aumif;? aqmufvHk;oP²mef jyKtyfaom tNrdwf tqmudk vnf;aumif;
cg;yef;BuKd;\ tpGeftem;onf aqG;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tem;vdyfí csKyfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? zGwfNrD;xkd;csKyfjcif;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
cg;yef;BuKd;\ uGif;pGef;onf aqG;\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cg;yef;oD;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&Tcg; yef;oD; aiGcg; yef;oD; [laom taumif; tnHh jzpfukef
aom cg;yef;oD;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY taumif; tnHhjzpfaom cg;yef;oD;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY t½kd; cg;yef;oD;udk vnf;aumif;/y/ c½koif;csuf cg;yef;oD;udk
vnf;aumif;? csnfcg; yef;oD;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
279/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf ayghyg;aom ouFef;BuD;wdkYudk ½Hkí &GmodkY qGrf;cH0if\?
avayGaMumifh ouFef;BuD;wdkYonf vGifhwufukef\/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf t&HodkY oGm;í
&[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&mtm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? urÜwfuGif;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf a&T urÜwfoD; aiG urÜwfoD;[laom taumif; tnHh
jzpfukefaom urÜwfoD;wdkYudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY taumif; tnHhjzpfaom urÜwfoD;wdkYudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY t½kd;urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? qifpG,furÜwfoD;udk
vnf;aumif;? OD;csKdurÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? usLurÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? 0g;urÜwfoD;udk
vnf;aumif;? opfom; urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? csdwfurÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;?
opfoD;urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? aMu;urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? c½koif;csuf urÜwfoD;udk
vnf;aumif;? csnfurÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? urÜwfuGif;udk vnf;aumif; ouFef;ü
wyfojzifh ouFef;onf aqG;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY urÜwfoD;tdrfudk vnf;aumif;? urÜwfuGif;tdrfudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
urÜwfoD;udk vnf;aumif;? urÜwfuGif;udk vnf;aumif; tpGef;ü wyfojzifh tem;ywfonf
yGifh\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY urÜwfoD;tdrfudk tpGef;ü wyf&ef cGifhjyK\? urÜwfuGif; tdrfudk vufckepfopf
&SpfopfrQ avQmhí wyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
280/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf qifESmarmif;uJhodkY csí 0wfqifjcif;? ig;NrD;uJhodkY csí
0wfqifjcif;? av;p csí 0wfqifjcif;? xef;&Guf,yff0ef;uJhodkY csí 0wfqifjcif;? twGefYrsm;pGm
csí 0wfqifjcif; [laom vlwdkYuJhodkY 0wfqifjcif;udk 0wfqif ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU uke\ f ? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qifESmarmif;uJhodkY csí 0wfqifjcif;? ig;NrD;uJhodkY csí 0wfqifjcif;? av;p csí
0wfqifjcif;? xef;&Guf,yf0ef;uJhodkY csí 0wfqifjcif; twGefYrsm;pGm csí 0wfqifjcif;[laom
vlwdkYuJhodkY 0wfqifjcif;udk r0wfqiftyf? 0wfqifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf vlwdkYuJhodkY ½Hkjcif;udk ½Hkukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol
vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY vlwdkY uJhodkY ½Hkjcif;udk r½Hktyf? ½Hkaom &[ef;tm;
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf cg;awmif;usKdufí 0wfqifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]rif;\ 0efxrf;
vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY cg;awmif;usdKuf 0wfqifjcif;udk r0wfqiftyf?
0wfqifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
281/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ESpfzuf0ef&Sdaom xrf;ydk;udk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf
]]rif;\ 0efxrf; vlwdkYuJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ESpfzuf0ef&Sdaom xrf;ydk;udk
raqmiftyf/ aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY wpfzuf0ef &Sdaom
xrf;ydk;udk vnf;aumif;? tv,f0ef&Sdaom xrf;ydk;udk vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;0efudk vnf;aumif;?
ycHk;0efudk vnf;aumif;? cg;0efudk vnf;aumif;? vufqGJ0efudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
282/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf 'efyludk rcJrpm;ukef? cHwGif;onf teHU raumif;/ jrwfpGm
------
1/ ty*w*AÇmwd t0dZmwykwåm (0drwd)

&[ef;wdkY 'efyludk rcJrpm;&mü tjypfwdkYonf þig;rsdK;wdkYwnf;-
(1) rsufpd rMunfvif/
(2) cHwGif; teHUraumif;/
(3) t&omaMumwdkY rpifMu,fukef?
(4) onf;ajc ovdyfwdkYu xrif;udk ajr§;,Sufukef\/
(5) xkdolonf xrif; rNrdef/
&[ef;wdkY 'efyludk rcJ rpm;&mü tjypfwdkYonf þig;rsdK;wdkYwnf;/
------
&[ef;wdkY 'efyludk cJpm;&mü tusKd;wdkYonf þig;rsdK;wdkYwnf;-
(1) rsufpd Munfvif\/
(2) cHwGif; teHUaumif;\/
(3) t&omaMumwdkY pifMu,fukef\/
(4) onf;ajc ovdyfwdkYu xrif;udk rajr§;,Sufukef/
(5) xkdolonf xrif; Nrdef\/
&[ef;wdkY 'efyludk cJpm;&mü tusKd;wdkYonf þig;rsdK;wkdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY 'efyludk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf &Snv f sm;aom 'efylwdkYudk cJpm;ukef\/ xkd'efylwdkYjzifhyif
omraPudk acgufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
&Snfaom'efyludk rcJpm;tyf? cJpm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY vuf&Spfopf
twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom 'efyludk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkd'efyljzifhvnf; omraPudk racguftyf? acgufaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tvGefwkdaom 'efyludk cJpOf vnfacsmif;ü rsuf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tvGefwkdaom 'efyludk rcJpm;tyf? cJpm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY t,kwfqHk; vufav;opf &Sdaom 'efyludk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
283/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf awmudk rD;wkdufukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]awmrD;wkduf
orm;wdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY awmudk rD;rwkduftyf? rD;wkdufaom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg ausmif;wdkYonf jrufcsHKwdkYjzifh ½IyfaxG; ukef\? awmrD; avmifvwfaomf
ausmif;wdkYudk avmifukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf rD;BuKday;&ef vnf;aumif;? t&Htwm; vkyf&ef vnf;
aumif; rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY awmrD; avmifvwfaomf rD;BuKday;&ef vnf;aumif;? t&Htwm; vkyf&ef
284/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf opfyifudk wufukef\/ wpfyifrS wpfyifodkY ul;ajymif;
ukef\/
vlwdkYonf ]]arsmufwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk
Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY opfyifudk rwuftyf? wufaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf om0w¬djynfodkY oGm;pOf aumovwkdif; Zeyk'f vrf;c&D;tMum;ü
qifwdkYonf vdkufukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf opfyif&if;odkY ajy;uyfNyD;aemuf rtyf[k
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdonf jzpfí opfyifodkY rwuf? xkdqifonf tjcm;wpfyg;aom
vrf;jzifh oGm;av\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf om0w¬djynfodkY oGm;í &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;
udk ajym\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY udpö&Sd vwfaomf opfyifudk wolrQ1wufjcif;iSgç ab;&ef&Sd vwfaomf tvdk&Sdwkdif;
wufjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdeYfawmfr\
l )/
285/ xkdtcg ,arVu&Gmü uk#rnfaom ykPÖm;rsdK; &[ef;nDaemif ESpfOD;wdkY &Sdukef\?
tajym tqdkaumif; toHaumif;olwdkY jzpfukef\/
xkd&[ef; nDaemifwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifaeMuum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; ,cktcg &[ef;wdkYonf trnftrsKd;rsKd; &Sdygukef\? tEG,ftrsKd;rsKd; &Sdygukef\?
ZmwftrsKd;rsKd; &Sdygukef\? trsKd;toD;oD;rS xGufí &[ef;jyKygukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYbmomjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk zsufqD;ygukef\? toQifbk&m;
,cktcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk ouúwbmomjzifh wifygukeftHh}} [k
avQmufukef\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/ (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m; ,cktcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk
ouúwbmomjzifh wifygukeftHh}} [k tb,fhaMumifh ajymqdkukefbd oenf;/ (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY þ(oifwdkY avQmufqdkaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;í w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkY udk-
]]&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;awmfudk ouúwbmomjzifh rwiftyf? wifaom &[ef;
tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY rdrdwdkY bmomjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pum;udk oif,l jcif;iSg
286/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf avmum,wusrf;udk oif,lukef\/ vlwdkYonf
]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xkdvlwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY avmum,wusrf;ü tESpf[k ½Iavh &Sdolonf þomoemawmfü BuD;yGg;jcif;
pnfyifjcif; jyefYajymjcif;odkY a&muf&m oavm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; ra&mufEdkifyg [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
]]wpfenf;qdktHh? þomoemürlvnf; tESpf[k ½Iavh &Sdolonf avmum,wusrf;udk
oif,l&moavm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; roif,l&myg [k (avQmufMuukef\)/
]]&[ef;wdkY avmum,wusrf;udk roif,ltyf? oif,laom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}}
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf avmum,wusrf;udk ydkYcs ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avmum,wusrf;udk rydkYcstyf?
ydkYcsaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
287/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom twwfudk oif,l ukef\?
vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuuke\ f / &[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS)
zDvmjzpfaom twwfudk roif,ltyf? oif,laom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom twwfudk ydkYcs ukef\/ vlwdkYonf
]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom twwfudk rydkYcstyf? ydkYcsaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf
oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
288/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom y&dowf 0ef;&Hvsuf w&m;a[maepOf
acsqwfawmfrl\ ][wfcsKd;[k toHjyK\}/ ]]toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
touf&Snfygapaom0f? vmjcif; aumif;awmfral om jrwfpGmbk&m;onf touf&Snfygapaom0f}}
[k &[ef;wdkYonf jyif;jy us,favmifaom toHudk jyKukef\/ xkdtoHjzifh w&m; pum;onf
jcm;jywf\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY acsqwf&mü touf&Snfygapaom0f[k qdkaomf xkdqdkjcif;aMumifh touf&Snfrl
vnf; &Snf&moavm? aorlvnf; ao&m oavm}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; þtouf&Snfjcif; aojcif;onf rjzpfEdkifyg[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY acsqwf&mü ]]touf&Snfygapaom0f}} [k rqdktyf? qdkaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg vlwdkYonf &[ef;wdkY acsqwf&mü ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY touf&Snfawmf
rlMuygapukefaom0f}} [k qdkukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúpö} &Sdonf
jzpfí pum;wkHY rjyefukef/ vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifbk&m;wdkY touf &Snfygapukefaom0f}} [kqdkvsuf twkHYtjyef tb,fh
aMumifh rqdkukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY vlwdkYonf r*Fvmudk tvdk&Sd ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY (vlwdkYu) ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
touf&Snfygapukefaom0f}} [kqdkvQif ]]MumjrifhpGm touf&Snfygap}}[k qdkjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
289/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom y&dowf 0ef;&Hí w&m;a[mvsuf xkdifae
awmfrl\? wpfyg;aom &[ef;onf MuufoGefjzLudk pm;cJh\? ]]&[ef;wdkYudk taESmifht,Suf rjzpfyg
apvifh}}[k xkd&[ef;onf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdif\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifaeaom xkd&[ef;udk jrifawmfrlí ]]&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf tb,fhaMumifh wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifoenf;}} [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; xkd&[ef;onf MuufoGefjzLudk pm;cJhyg\?
]]&[ef;wdkYudk taESmifht,Suf rjzpfygapvifh}} [k xkd&[ef;onf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifyg\[k
avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif t&m0w¬Kudk pm;cJhrdí þodYak om w&m;pum;rS ty jzpf&m\? xkdt&m
0w¬Kudk pm;oifhrnfavm ]w&m;yGJrS cGJxGufae&avmufaom t&m0w¬KrsdK;udk pm;&ef oifhawmfrnf
avm} [k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; rpm;oifhyg[k (avQmufMuukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY MuufoGef
jzLudk rpm;tyf? pm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmtm; 0rf;avem jzpf\? xkdtcg toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf
toQifom&dykMwmxHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]ighoQifom&dykMwm a&S;tcgü oif\ 0rf;avemonf tb,f
t&m0w¬Kjzifh csrf;omygoenf;}} [k ar;\/
xkdtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf toQifr[marm*¾vmefudk ]]ighoQiaf rm*¾vmef a&S;tcgü
ig\ 0rf;avemonf MuufoGefjzLjzifh csrf;om\}} [k qdk\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY tema&m*g [laom taMumif;aMumifh MuufoGefjzLudk pm;&ef cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
290/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf t&HtwGif; xkdxkd ae&mü usifi,fudk pGefYukef\? t&Honf
ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfckaom ae&mü
usifi,fudk pGefYjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t&Honf raumif;aom teHU&Sd\/y/ &[ef;wdkY usifi,ftdk;udk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qif;&JpGm xkdifukefvsuf usifi,fudk pGefY&ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY usifi,fpGefY&ef ajceif;cHkudk
cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
usifi,fpGefY&ef ajceif;cHkwdkYonf xif&Sm; ay:vGifukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf usifi,fudk pGefY&ef
&SufEdk; ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwftum? ausmuftum? opfom;tum [laom tum
oHk;rsdK;wdkYudk um&Hjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
usifi,f tdk;wdkYonf tydwftzHk; r&Sdí teHU raumif;ukef/y/ &[ef;wdkY tydwf tzHk;udk
291/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf t&HwGif; xkdxkd ae&mü usifBuD;udk pGefYukef\? t&Honf
ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfckaom ae&mü
usifBuD;udk pGefYjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ t&Honf raumif;aom teHU &Sd\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
usifBuD;wGif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ usifBuD;wGif; EIwfcrf;onf NydKus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom;pDjcif; [laom pDjcif; oHk;rsdK;wdkYudk pDpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ usifBuD;wGif;onf ajredrfhojzifh a&onf vTrf;rdk;cH&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif
vkyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ajronf NydKus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;?
opfom;pDjcif; [laom pDjcif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf
yifyef;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;? opfom;avSum; [laom avSum;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhusukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkifp&m vufwef;udk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ tpGefü xkdifvsuf usifBuD; pGefYolwdkYonf vdrfhus ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cif;í
tv,fü taygufazmufí usifBuD; pGefYjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ qif;&JpGm xkdifukef
vsuf usifBuD; pGefY& ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY usifBuD; pGefY&ef ajceif;cHkudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jyifyü usifi,fudk pGefYukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY usiif ,f ajrmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
uEkwH r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY uEkwHudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ uEkwHyHk; r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY
uEkwHyHk;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
usifBuD;wGif;onf tydwftzHk; r&Sdonf jzpfí teHU raumif;/y/ &[ef;wdkY tydwftzHk;udk
vGifwD;acgifü usifBuD;udk pGefYaom &[ef;wdkYonf tat;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? tylaMumifh
vnf;aumif; yifyef; ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY 0pöuk#D ]usifBuD;tdrf} udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
0pöuk#Dü wHcg;&Gufonf r&Sd/y/
&[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Gufudk vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifudk vnf;aumif;? qHki,fudk vnf;aumif;?
txufuGif;udk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfvQKdwkdifudk vnf;aumif;? arsmufvufudk vnf;aumif;?
rif;wkyfi,fudk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD;udk vnf;aumif;? oHaumufaygufudk vnf;aumif;?
qGJaygufudk vnf;aumif;? qGJBuKd;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
0pöuk#Dü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? jzLaom
tqif;udk vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif;udk vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjzifh jc,fvS,fjcif;udk
vnf;aumif;? jcL;yef; jc,fvS,fjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; jc,fvS,fjcif;udk vnf;aumif;?
ru&f;oGm;azmfjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? oufwifa&;udk vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef; 0g;ukd
vnf;aumif;? ouFef;vSef; BuKd;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
292/ xkdtcg tkdrif;rpGrf;aom &[ef;wpfyg;onf usifBuD; pGefYNyD;aemuf xvwfaomf
vdrfhus\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY vufqGJwef;ukd
0pöuk#Donf tumt&H r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwftum? ausmuftum? opfom; tum
[laom tum oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd um&Hjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;rkcf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY
wHcg;rkcfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;rkcf\ wHcg;&Gufonf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Gufukd
vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifukd vnf;aumif;? qHki,fukd vnf;aumif;? txufuGif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
rif;wkyfvQKdwkdifukd vnf;aumif;? oHuGif;arsmufvufukd vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyf ]usnfi,f}ukd
vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD; ]usnfr}ukd vnf;aumif;? oHaumufaygufukd vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m
taygufukd vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m BuKd;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;rkcfü
jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? jzLaom tqif;ukd
vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif;ukd vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjzifh jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;?
jcL;yef; jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; jc,fvS,fjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? ru&f;oGm;
azmfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? oufwif a&;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
y&d0kPfonf AGufayguf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ausmufp&pfudk jzefYavmif;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/ rvHkavmufukef/y/ &[ef;wdkY ausmufjym;udk cif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
a&0yf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY a&xkwf>yefudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ oefYoufa&tdk; r&Sd/y/
&[ef;wdkY oefYouf a&tdk;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ oefYouf a&cGuf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY
oefYouf a&cGufudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qif;&JpGm xkdifvsuf oefYoufa& aq;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oefYoufa& aq;&ef ajceif;cHkudk
cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ oefYoufa& aq;&ef ajceif;cHkwdkYonf xif&Sm; ay:vGifukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf oefYoufa& aq;&ef &SufEdk;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwftum? ausmuftum?
opfom; tum[laom tum oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk um&Hjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ oefYouf
a&tdk;onf tydwfr&Sd? jrufrIefYwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? ajrrIefYwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif; >yrf;\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tydwf tzHk;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
293/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom tusifhqdk;wdkYudk jyKusifh Muukef\/
yef;yifi,fudk pdkufukef\? pdkufap ukef\/ a&oGef;avmif; ukef\? a&oGef;avmif; apukef\/
qGwfcl; ukef\? qGwfcl; apukef\/ oDuHk; ukef\? oDuHk; apukef\/ yGifhn§m wpfzufqdkif
yef;uHk;udk jyKukef\? jyKapukef\/ yGifhn§m ESpfzufqdkif yef;uHk;udk jyKukef\? jyKapukef\/ yef;wHudk
jyKukef\? jyKapukef\/ yef;vufaumufudk jyKukef\? jyKapukef\/ OD;aqmufyef;udk jyKukef\?
jyKapukef\/ em;oG,fyef;udk jyKukef\? jyKapukef\/ &ifvTrf;yef;udk jyKukef\? jyKapukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf trsdK;rdef;r trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,f trsKd;acR;r trsKd;uRefrwdkY\
tusKd;iSg yGifhn§m wpfzufqdkif yef;uHk;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifapukef\/ yGifhn§m ESpfzufqdkif
yef;uHk;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifapukef\/ yef;wHudk aqmifukef\? aqmifapukef\/
yef;vufaumufudk aqmifukef\? aqmifapukef\/ OD;aqmufyef;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifap
ukef\/ em;oG,fyef;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifapukef\/ &ifvTrf;yef;udk aqmifukef\? aqmifap
ukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;rdef;r trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,f trsKd;acR;r trsdK;uRefrwdkYESifh
twl wpfckwnf;aom cGufüvnf; pm;ukef\? aomufa&cGuf wpfckwnf;üvnf; aomufukef\/
wpfae&mwnf;üvnf; xkdifukef\? wpfanmifapmif;wnf;üvnf; tdyfukef\? wpfcif;wnf;vnf;
tdyfukef\? wpfjcHKwnf;vnf; tdyfukef\? wpfcif; wpfjcHKwnf;üvnf; tdyfukef\? tcgrJhüvnf;
pm;ukef\? aoudkvnf; aomufukef\? yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif;udkvnf; aqmifukef\? uvnf;
uukef\? oDqdkvnf; oDqdkukef\? wD;rIwfvnf; wD;rIwf ukef\? jrL;xl;prÜ,fvnf; jrL;xl;
prÜ,fukef\? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkukef\?
uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwfukef\? uacsonfr\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,fukef\?
tqdkonfr\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\? tqdkonfr\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkukef\? tqdkonf
r\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwfukef\? tqdkonfr\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,fukef\? qdkif;or\
tvdkufvnf; uukef\? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkukef\? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwf
ukef\? qdkif;or\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,fukef\? prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; uukef\?
prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; oDqdkukef\? pHy,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; wD;rIwfukef\?
prÜ,faom rdef;r\ tvdkufvnf; prÜ,fukef\/
&SpfuGufusm;udkvnf; upm;ukef\? q,fuGufusm;udkvnf; upm;ukef\? aumif;uifusm;
udkvnf; upm;ukef\? zdk;vrif;usm;udkvnf; upm;ukef\? Z,fawmufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukef\?
tefpmjzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? usnf;om; ½dkufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? pkwfcwfa&;jcif;
jzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? a*:vD upm;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? yDyD rIwfjcif;jzifhvnf;
upm;ukef\? xGefi,fjzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? uRrf;xdk;jcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? pMumjzifhvnf;
upm;ukef\? jcifcGufi,fjzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? &xm;i,fjzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? av;i,fjzifh
vnf; upm;ukef\? tu©&m 0Sufjcif;jzifhvnf; upm;ukef\? pdwftMuH azmfjcif;jzifhvnf;
upm;ukef\? usKd;a,mif uef;a,mifjyKívnf; upm;ukef\? qifMuef twwfudkvnf;
oifukef\? jrif;Muef twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? &xm; twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? av;
twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? Oefvsuf twwfudkvnf; oifukef\? qif\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;ukef\?
jrif;\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;ukef\? &xm;\ a&S;rSvnf; ajy;vTm;vrf;ovm; ukef\? avvnf;
cRefukef\? vufyef;aygufvnf; cwfukef\? vufyef;vnf; vHk;ukef\? vufa0SUvnf;
owfukef\/
uyGJ tv,füvnf; 'kuk#fudk jzefYcif;í uajconfrudk ]]ESr þae&mü uavmh}} [k
qdkukef\? aumif;pG aumif;pG ighESr[k aumif;csD;vnf; ay;ukef\? ]ezl;wifxm; vufacsmif;
rsm;udkvnf; ay;ukef\}/ trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;wdkYudkvnf; jyKusifh ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif; udk avQmufMu ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY trsKd;rsKd;aom tusifhqdk;udk rusifhtyf? usifhaom &[ef;udk w&m;tm; avsmfpGm
jyKvkyf (usifhaqmif) ap&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQifO½ka0vuóyonf &[ef;jyKaomf oHCmtm; rsm;pGmaom oHaMu;
b@monf vnf;aumif; opfom;b@monf vnf;aumif; ajrb@monf vnf;aumif;
jzpfvm\? xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oHaMu;b@mudk cGifhjyKoavm? cGifhrjyKoavm? opfom;b@mudk
cGifhjyKoavm? cGifhrjyKoavm? ajrb@mudk cGifhjyKoavm? cGifhrjyKoavm}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;
t&maMumifh w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlí &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY vufeufudk csefxm;í oHaMu;b@m tvHk;pHkudk vnf;aumif;? tajc&Snfaom
anmifapmif;? tajcü om;&J½kyfwyfaom yv’if? opfom; oydwf? opfom; ajceif;udk csefxm;í
opfb@m tvHk;pHkudk vnf;aumif;? MumcsyfoP²mef ql;xaeaom ajcyGwfukd vnf;aumif;?
ajruk#dudk vnf;aumif;? csefxm;í ajrb@m tvHk;pHkudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 5 - ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü ===
xdkck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
opfyifü vnf;aumif;? wdkifü vnf;aumif;? eH&Hü vnf;aumif;? usm;uGufazmf xm;aom
ysOfjym;ü vnf;aumif; yGwfwdkufukef\? opfom;vuf ausmufrIefYjzifh vnf;aumif;? udk,f
tcsif;csif; vnf;aumif; yGwfwdkufukef\? ru&f;oGm;acs;yGwf vnf;aumif;? 0Jem vnf;aumif;?
tdkaom&[ef; vnf;aumif;? vufzaemifhjzifh aMu;yGwfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
em;oefoD;udk vnf;aumif;? pvG,fudk vnf;aumif;? cg;pnf;BudK;udk vnf;aumif;?
vufaumufudk vnf;aumif;? ajcusif;udk vnf;aumif;? vufMuyfvufpGyfudk vnf;aumif;
raqmif&m/
qH&Snfxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? 0ufrSifbD; vnf;aumif;? bD; vnf;aumif;? vufbD; vnf;
aumif;? za,mif;ESifh a&maom qD vnf;aumif;? a&ESifh a&maom qD vnf;aumif;? aMu;rkH
a&cGufü rsufESm&dyfudk Munfhjcif; temudk Munfhjcif; vnf;aumif;? vdrf;usHjcif; qkyfe,fjcif;
eHUomrIefY cs,fjcif; vnf;aumif;/
rSeful tajymuftpufxdk;jcif; vnf;aumif;? vufonf; ajconf; qdk;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
EIwfcrf;eD yg;eD qdk;jcif; vnf;aumif;? xdkESpfrsKd;udk teDqdk;jcif; vnf;aumif;? rsufpdem vnf;
aumif;? awmifxdyfyGJ vnf;aumif;? toH&Snf &Gwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? om;arG;0wfvHk vnf;
aumif;/
o&ufoD; tjcrf;tpdwf vnf;aumif;? rjcrf;rpdwf& ao;aom tvHk;pHk o&ufoD;
vnf;aumif;? a>rcJaom &[ef; vnf;aumif;? t*FgZmwfudk jzwfaom &[ef; vnf;aumif;?
pEúl;om; oydwf vnf;aumif;? oydwftrsKd;rsKd;wdkY vnf;aumif;? oydwft&if; ]atmufzuf}
yGef;jcif; vnf;aumif;? a&Toydwfajc vnf;aumif;? oydwfESD; vnf;aumif;? vIyf&Sm;aom
oydwfESD; vnf;aumif;/
qef;Mu,faom oydwfESD; vnf;aumif;? odk;aomoydwfwdkY vnf;aumif;? teHU
raumif;aom oydwf vnf;aumif;? oydwfudk aevSef;jcif; vnf;aumif;? uGJaom oydwfwdkY
vnf;aumif;? eH&HwGif; tusnfü xm;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? eH&Hy tusnfü xm;jcif; vnf;
aumif;? jruftcif; vnf;aumif;? zsifydkif; vnf;aumif;? oydwfzif vnf;aumif; zsOf;tdk;
vnf;aumif;/
oydwftdwf vnf;aumif;? vG,fBudK; vnf;aumif;? csKyfcsnf vnf;aumif;? ikwf vnf;
aumif;? anmifapmif; tif;ysOf &ifcGif xD;üxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? wHcg; wGef;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
bl;awmif;yJh vnf;aumif;? tdk;yJh vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;cGH vnf;aumif;? pm;zwf
vnf;aumif;? vufaq;cH vnf;aumif;? qkwfjzwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? t½dk;wyfaom "m;i,f
vnf;aumif;? a&T"m;i,f½dk; vnf;aumif;? Muufawmifjzifh csKyfjcif; vnf;aumif;? tyfAl;
vnf;aumif;/
waq; vnf;aumif;? eEGif;a&maom qefrIefY vnf;aumif;? ausmufrIefY vnf;aumif;?
ysm;za,mif; vnf;aumif;? ausmufrIefYtdwf vnf;aumif;? tem;rnDjcif; vnf;aumif;?
um;aygif vnf;aumif;? rnDaomae&m vnf;aumif;? ajr vnf;aumif;? aqG;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
rrSDjcif; vnf;aumif;/
wdkif;wmjcif; vnf;aumif;? wrsOf;ypfjcif; vnf;aumif;? raq;aom ajcpdkaom ajc
vnf;aumif;? zdeyf vnf;aumif;? vufacsmif; vnf;aumif;? vufckvufcH vnf;aumif;? tdwf
vnf;aumif;? vG,ftdwfBudK; vnf;aumif;/
vGifwD;acgif vnf;aumif;? edrfhaomajr vnf;aumif;? zdkYajr vnf;aumif;? yifyef;jcif;
vnf;aumif;? jrufrIefYusjcif; vnf;aumif;? twGif;tjyif vdrf;usHjcif; vnf;aumif;/
jzLaom tqif; vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif; vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;?
jcL;yef; jc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef; jc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;? ru&f;oGm;azmfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
oufwifa&;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
ouFef;wef; 0g;ukd vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef; BudK;Budrfudk vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m; cGifhjyK?
pGefYí z,foGm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? um;aygifysufpD;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
ajzjcif; vnf;aumif;? eH&H vnf;aumif;? oydwfjzifh ,lxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? aq;tdwf
vnf;aumif;? csKyfcsnf vnf;aumif;? zdeyfwdkYudk csnfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
vrf;c&D;ü rtyfaom a& vnf;aumif;? a&ppfyk0g vnf;aumif;? "ru½dkPf vnf;aumif;?
&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkY vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynfodkY <uawmfrljcif; vnf;aumif;/
a&ESpf a&ppf vnf;aumif;? xdka0omvDjynfü a&ppfudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif; vnf;aumif;? rSuf
jcif vnf;aumif;? rGefjrwfaom abmZOf vnf;aumif;? temrsm;aom &[ef; vnf;aumif;?
ZD0u vnf;aumif;/
pBuø Z½kH;tdrf vnf;aumif;? rnDaom ae&m vnf;aumif;? edrfhaom ajr vnf;aumif;?
pDcif;jcif; oHk;rsKd; vnf;aumif;? yifyef;jcif; vnf;aumif;? avSum;vufwef; vnf;aumif;/
vGifwD;acgif vnf;aumif;? jrufrIefY vnf;aumif;? twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif; vnf;aumif;? jzLaom
tqif; vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif; vnf;aumif;? a*GUeDjc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;/
jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef;jc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;? ru&f;oGm;azmf jcif;
vnf;aumif;? oufwifa&; vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef;0g; vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef;BudK;Budrf
vnf;aumif;? jrifhaom ajr vnf;aumif;? zdkYajr vnf;aumif; jyK&m\/
avSum;vufwef; vnf;aumif;? wHcg;&Guf vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifqHki,f txufuGif;
vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfvQKdwdkif vnf;aumif;? arsmufvuf vnf;aumif;/
rif;wkyfi,f vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD; vnf;aumif;? oHaumufayguf vnf;aumif;?
qGJayguf vnf;aumif;? qGJBudK; vnf;aumif;? edrfhaom ae&m vnf;aumif;? rD;cdk;ayguf vnf;
aumif;? tv,fü rD;zdkjcif; vnf;aumif;? rsufESmvdrf; ajrnuf vnf;aumif;/
raumif;aom teHU vnf;aumif;? rD;avmifjcif; vnf;aumif;? a&ppfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
a&cGuf vnf;aumif;? trdk; vnf;aumif;? AGufaygufjcif; vnf;aumif;? a&aq;jcif; vnf;
aumif; a&xkwf>yefudk wyfqif&m\/
cHki,f vnf;aumif;? wHcg;rkcf vnf;aumif;? ygum&m'dur®EÅtEknmwowåu vnf;aumif;?
ausmufp&pf vnf;aumif;? ausmufjym; vnf;aumif;? a&xkwf>yef vnf;aumif;? t0wfrqnf;
aom &[ef; vnf;aumif;? ajr vnf;aumif;? rdk;&Gmjcif; vnf;aumif;? xdka&csKd;&mü zHk;vTrf;jcif;
oHk;rsKd; vnf;aumif;/
a&wGif; vnf;aumif;? NydKusjcif; vnf;aumif;? edrfhaomajr vnf;aumif;? EG,fudk vnf;
aumif;? cg;yef;BudK;udk vnf;aumif;? armif;vuf vnf;aumif; pufoD; vnf;aumif;? a&pkyfpuf
vnf;aumif; ? tdk;rsm;pGm uGJjcif;vnf;aumif;/
oHa&yHk; opfom;a&yHk; om;a&EG,fa&yHk; vnf;aumif;? a&wGif;Z&yf vnf;aumif;? jrufrIefY
usjcif; vnf;aumif;? tydwftzHk; vnf;aumif;? a&csKd;uef vnf;aumif;? ysOftcif;
vnf;aumif;? wHwdkif; vnf;aumif;? AGufaygufjcif; vnf;aumif;? a&xkwf>yef vnf;aumif;/
tat;ESdyfpufjcif; vnf;aumif;? a&uef vnf;aumif;? a&a[mif;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
paMum jcifydwfwyfaom Z½Hk;tdrf vnf;aumif;? av;v vnf;aumif;? tdyfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
r&ufaom odk;arG;tcif; vnf;aumif;? t"d|mefrwifjcif; vnf;aumif;/
tkwf vnf;aumif;? vSHwHoydwfajc vnf;aumif;? wpfcGufwnf;pm;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
wpfanmifapmif;wnf; tdyfjcif; vnf;aumif;? 0¹vdpä0Drif;om; vnf;aumif;? aAm"drif;om;
vnf;aumif;? eif;jcif; vnf;aumif;? a&csKd;tdk; vnf;aumif;? ajcyGwf vnf;aumif;? wHjrufpnf;
vnf;aumif;/
ausmufp&pftdk;jcrf; vnf;aumif;? yifv,fa&jr§Kyf vnf;aumif;? ajcyGwf vnf;aumif;?
av;axmifh,yf vnf;aumif;? xef;&Guf,yf vnf;aumif;? jcifESif,yf vnf;aumif;? pmr&Dom;
NrD;,yf vnf;aumif;/
xD; vnf;aumif;? xD;udkMuOfjcif; vnf;aumif;? t&H vnf;aumif;? qdkif;ESifhwuG orkwfjcif;
oHk;rsKd; vnf;aumif;? pjrHKUjyefaom &[ef; vnf;aumif;? qGrf;vHk; usJjcif; vnf;aumif;?
vufonf;&Snfjcif; vnf;aumif;? jzwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? vufacsmif;emjcif; vnf;aumif;/
aoG;xGufjcif; vnf;aumif;? tom;ESifhtnD jzwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? ESpfq,faom
vufonf;ç ajconf; jyKjyifjcif; vnf;aumif;? qH&Snfjcif; vnf;aumif;? oifwkef;ausmuf
vnf;aumif;? oifwkef;tdrf vnf;aumif;? vufckvufc2H vnf;aumif;? oifwkef; taqmuftOD
vnf;aumif;/
rkwfqdwf&dwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? rkwfqdwf&Snf xm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? qdwfrkwf qdwfxm;
jcif; vnf;aumif;? av;axmifh rkwfqdwfxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? &ifarG; &dwfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
&ifarG;ESpfck cGJxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? usifpG,fxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? usOf;ajrmif;&mü tarG;&dwf
jcif; vnf;aumif;/
temaMumifh cGifhjyKjcif; vnf;aumif;? uyfaus; vnf;aumif;? tem vnf;aumif;? ESmacgif;
arG;&Snf vnf;aumif;? ausmufp&pfjzifh Ekwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? qHjzL vnf;aumif;? em;zmacs;
ydwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? em;aumf trsKd;rsKd; vnf;aumif;? aMu;oH taqmuftOD vnf;aumif;?
tÍöedpwkuú vnf;aumif;/
'kuk#fzGJUjcif; vnf;aumif;? tma,m*ywfzGJUjcif; vnf;aumif;? csyf vnf;aumif; 0g;wH
&ufuef;b@mtrsKd;rsKd; vnf;aumif;? BuKd;rQif rsm;aom cg;yef; vnf;aumif;? a&a>r OD;acgif;
oP²mef cg;yef; vnf;aumif;? rk½dk;pnf oP²mef cg;yef; vnf;aumif;? pvG,f oP²mef cg;yef;
vnf;aumif;/
cg;yef;jym; vnf;aumif;? 0uftloP²mef cg;yef; vnf;aumif;? rk½dk;pnfoP²mef pvG,f
oP²mef tNrdwftqm vnf;aumif;? tjrdwftqmpGef; vnf;aumif;? tem;vdyfí csKyfjcif;
vnf;aumif;? zGwfNrD;xdk;jcif; vnf;aumif;? ouFef;pGef; aqG;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
urÜwfoD; vnf;aumif;? urÜwfoD;trsKd;rsKd; vnf;aumif;? urÜwfoD;tdrf vnf;aumif;?
tpGef;ü wyfjcif; vnf;aumif;? avsmhí wyfjcif; vnf;aumif;? vlwdkYuJhodkY 0wfjcif;
vnf;aumif;? qifESmarmif;csí 0wfjcif; vnf;aumif;? ig;NrD;csí 0wfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
av;axmifhcsí 0wfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
xef;&Guf ,yf0ef; uJhodkY csí 0wfjcif; vnf;aumif;? twGefYtaMumif; ay:atmif 0wfjcif;
vnf;aumif;? vlwdkYuJhodkY jcHK½Hkjcif; vnf;aumif;? cg;awmif;usdKufjcif; vnf;aumif;? ESpfzuf0ef
xrf;ydk;udk xrf;jcif; vnf;aumif;? wHyl vnf;aumif;? wHyljzifh ½dkufjcif; vnf;aumif;/
vnfyif;ü uyfNidjcif; vnf;aumif;? awmrD;½dIUjcif; vnf;aumif;? rD;BudKvkyfjcif;
vnf;aumif;? opfyifwufjcif; qifvdkufjcif; vnf;aumif;? ,arVu&Gmom; &[ef;
nDaemifESpfyg; vnf;aumif;? avmum,wusrf;udk oifjcif; vnf;aumif;? ydkYcsjcif;
vnf;aumif;/
wd&pämeuxmudk oifjcif; ydkYcsjcif; vnf;aumif;? acsqwfawmfrljcif; vnf;aumif;?
r*Fvmudk tvdk&Sdjcif; vnf;aumif;? MuufoGefjzLudk cJjcif; vnf;aumif;? avem vnf;aumif;?
t&HysufpD;jcif; vnf;aumif;? teHU raumif;jcif; vnf;aumif;? usifi,fpGefY&mü qif;&Jjcif;
ajceif;cHk vnf;aumif;/
&Sufí tumtqD; vkyfjcif; vnf;aumif;? tydwfr&Sdjcif; vnf;aumif;? teHU raumif;jcif;
vnf;aumif;? xdkdxdkae&mü usifBuD;pGefYjcif; vnf;aumif;? teHU raumif;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
usifBuD;wGif; EIwfcrf;jyKdusjcif; vnf;aumif;? jrifhaomajr vnf;aumif;? tcif;pDjcif; oHk;rsKd;
vnf;aumif;/
avSum; vnf;aumif;? vufudkifwef; vnf;aumif;? tpGeftzsm; aejcif; vnf;aumif;?
(usifBuD; pGefY&mü) qif;&Jjcif; vnf;aumif;? ajceif;cHk vnf;aumif;? tyü usifi,fpGefYjcif;
vnf;aumif;? usifi,fwHavQmuf vnf;aumif;? uEkwH vnf;aumif;? jcif;awmif; vnf;aumif;?
rydwfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
usifBuD;tdrf vnf;aumif;? wHcg;&Guf vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygif vnf;aumif;? qHki,ftxuf
uGif; vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfvQKdwdkif vnf;aumif;? arsmufvuf vnf;aumif;/
rif;wkyfi,f rif;wkyfBuD; oHaumufayguf vnf;aumif;? qGJayguf vnf;aumif;? qGJBudK;
twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif; vnf;aumif;? jzLaom tqif; vnf;aumif;? rnf;aom tqif;
vnf;aumif;/
jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef;jc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;? ru&f;oGm; vnf;aumif;?
oufwifa&; vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef; 0g;BudK;Budrf vnf;aumif;? tdkí tm;enf;aom &[ef;
tumt&H vnf;aumif;/
wHcg;rkcf vnf;aumif;? enf;wl (u0g#m'dyÍöy#duy&d,EÅ[laom tEknm w'ku)
vnf;aumif;? ausmufp&pf vnf;aumif;? ausmufjym; vnf;aumif;? a&0yfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
a&xkwf>yef vnf;aumif;? oefYouf a&tdk; vnf;aumif;? oefYouf a&cGuf vnf;aumif;/
oefYouf a&oHk;&mü qif;&Jjcif; vnf;aumif;? &Sufjcif; vnf;aumif;? tydwftzHk;
vnf;aumif;? rusifhtyfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif; vnf;aumif;? vufeufudk csefxm;í aMu;oH
b@mudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;/
tajc&Snfaom anmifapmif;udk vnf;aumif;? tajcü om;&J½kyf wyfaom yv’ifudk vnf;
aumif;? opfom; tydwfudk vnf;aumif;? opfom; ajceif;udk csefxm;í opfb@m tvHk;pHkudk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
ajcyGwfudk vnf;aumif;? ajruk#dudk vnf;aumif;? csefxm;í ajrb@m tvHk;pHkudk oem;
awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
tMuif 0w¬K\ tus,fonf a&S;0w¬KESifhwlrl xdk0w¬Kudk O'gef;ü csHK;\? xdkcsKH;jcif;udk a&S;0w¬K
enf;twdkif; od&m\/
þodkY ck'ú0w¬K 0denf;ü 0w¬KwdkYonf wpf&mh wpfq,fwdkYwnf;? olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd
wnfjrJ apwwfaom oDv cspfolwdkYudk csD;ajr§mufwwfaom 0denf;"dk&f ynm&Sdonf aumif;pGm
oif,lawmf rlwwf\? tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;aom pdwf &Sdawmfrl\? oDvudk cspfawmfrl\?
ynmqDrD;udk jyKawmf rlwwf\? ylaZmfxdkuf\? tMum;tjrif rsm;awmfrl\/
ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü tusOf;csKyf NyD;\/
ck'ú0w¬Ku©Eü NyD;NyD/
------
1/ wol= vufckyfwpfazgif/
2/ erwuEÅd ow¬ua0XeuH ydavmwdumc@H (0d-pl-X-47)
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 6 - aoemoeu©Eü ===
1 - yXrtcef;
ausmif;udk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
294/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;
ausmif;udk ynwfawmf rrl&ao;/
&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; awm? opfyif&if;? awmif? acsmuf? awmifacgif;? oif;csKdif;? awmtkyf?
vGifjyif? aumuf½dk;ykH[laom xdkxdk t&yfü aeMuukef\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf eHeuf apmapmuyif
vQif xdkxdk aexdkif&m t&yfwdkYrS MunfndKzG,f &Sdaom a&S;odkY wufjcif; aemufodkY qkwfjcif;
wl½lMunfhjcif; wapmif;Munfhjcif; auG;jcif; qefYjcif;jzifh rsufvTmcsvsuf £&d,mykxfESifh jynfhpHkpGm
xGufvmMu ukef\/
xdktcg eHeuf apmapmuyif O,smOfodkY oGm;aom &mZN*Kd[folaX;onf awm? opfyif&if;?
awmif? acsmuf? awmifacgif;? oif;csKdif;? awmtkyf? vGifjyif? aumuf½dk;ykH[laom xdkxdk t&yfwdkYrS
MunfndKzG,f &Sdaom a&S;odkY wufjcif; aemufodkY qkwfjcif; wl&lMunfhjcif; wapmif;Munfhjcif;
auG;jcif; qefYjcif;jzifh rsufvTmcsvsuf £&d,mykxfESifh jynfhpHkpGm eHeuf apmapmuyif xGufvm
aom &[ef;wdkYudk jrifí &mZN*Kd[folaX;\ pdwfonf Munfvif\/ xdktcg &mZN*Kd[f olaX;onf
xdk&[ef;wdkY xHodkY csOf;uyfí xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ausmif;wdkYudk tu,fí aqmufvkyfaprl tuREkfyf\
ausmif;wdkYü aeukef tHhavm}} [k avQmuf\/
]]'g,um jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ausmif;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmf rrl&ao;}} [k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ar;avQmufí tuREkfyftm; ajymMuyg [k
(avQmuf\)/
]]'g,um aumif;NyD}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf &mZN*Kd[folaX;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifukefvsuf ]]toQifbk&m; &mZN*Kd[folaX;
onf ausmif;wdkYudk aqmufapvdkyg\? tb,fodkY jyK&ygrnfenf; toQifbk&m;}} [k (avQmufMu
ukef\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlí &[ef;
wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY ESpfzufrkd; ausmif;udk vnf;aumif;? wpfzufrkd; ausmif;udk vnf;aumif;? jymom'f
&Snfudk vnf;aumif;? jymom'fOD;jynf;udk vnf;aumif;? *ludk vnf;aumif; (þ) ig;yg;aomae&m
ausmif;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf &mZN*Kd[folaX;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &mZN*Kd[f olaX;tm; ]]'g,um
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ausmif;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmf rlygNyD? ,ck ausmif;aqmuf&ef tcgudk odavmh}} [k
ajymqdk ukef\/
xdktcg &mZN*Kd[folaX;onf wpf&ufwnf;üyif ajcmufq,faom ausmif;wdkYudk wnfap\/
xdkaemuf &mZN*Kd[folaX;onf xdkausmif;ajcmufq,fudk NyD;apí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;
aemuf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eufjzeftwGuf tuREkfyf\ qGrf;udk &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl
vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcg &mZN*Kd[folaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; vufcHawmfrljcif;udk odí ae&mrS xNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í t½dktaojyKum zJcGgoGm;av\/
xdktcg &mZN*Kd[folaX;onf xdknOfh vGefajrmufNyD;aemuf rdrdaetdrfü rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfudk pDrHapNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m; tcsdef wefygNyD? qGrf;jyif NyD;ygNyD}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
tcsdef (wefaMumif;) udk avQmufap\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk
,lvsuf &mZN*Kd[f olaX;tdrfodkY csOf;uyfawmf rlNyD;vQif cif;xm;aom ae&mü &[ef; oHCmESifh
twl xdkifaeawmfrl\? xdktcg &mZN*Kd[f olaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&Sdaom &[ef; oHCmudk
rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f abmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wdkifatmif rdrdukd,fwdkif
vkyfauR;\? jrwfpGmbk&m; qGrf;pm;NyD;í oydwfrS vufudk z,fNyD;aomtcg &mZN*Kd[f olaX;onf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf aumif;rIudk vdkaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;? ewfjynfudk
vdkaomaMumifh vnf;aumif; þajcmufq,faom ausmif;wdkYudk aqmufaptyfyg ukef\? toQif
bk&m; tuREkfyfonf xdkausmif;wdkYü tb,fodkY jyKusifh &ygrnfenf;}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
avQmuf\/
]]'g,um odkYjzpfvQif oifonf xdkausmif; ajcmufq,fwdkYudk vmNyD; vmvwåHUaom t&yf
av;rsufESmü &Sdaom oHCmtm; vSLavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k
&mZN*Kd[folaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;aemuf xdkausmif; ajcmufq,fwdkYudk vmNyD;
vmvwåHUaom t&yfav; rsufESmü &Sdaom oHCmtm; vSL\/
295/ xdkaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[folaX;udk þ*gxmwdkYjzifh tEkarm'em jyKawmf
rl\/
]](ausmif;onf) tat;udk vnf;aumif;? tyludk vnf;aumif;? xdkrSwpfyg; om;&JwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? a>r uif; oef;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? jcifwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? avat;wdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? rdk;aygufwdkYudk vnf;aumif; y,fazsmufEdkif\/
xdkYjyif jzpfvmaom jyif;aom av jyif;aom tyludkvnf; y,fazsmufEkdif\? udef;atmif;jcif;
iSg vnf;aumif;? csrf;omjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? psmef0ifpm;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? 0dyóem½Ijcif;iSg
vnf;aumif; oHCmtm; ausmif;vSL &jcif;udk jrwf\ [k jrwfpGmbk&m; csD;rGrf; awmfrl\/
xdkYaMumifh rdrd\tusKd;udk jrifaom ynm&Sdolonf arGUavsmfzG,f ausmif;wdkYudk aqmufvkyf
ap&m\? þausmif;wdkYü tMum;tjrifrsm;aom &[ef;wdkYudk aeap&m\? xdkajzmifhrwfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; avsmfaom pm;zG,fudk vnf;aumif;? aomufzG,fudk vnf;aumif;? ouFef; tdyf&m
ae&mwdkYudk vnf;aumif; MunfndKaom pdwfjzifh vSL&m\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf xdkausmif;'g,umtm; qif;&J tvHk;pHkudk y,fazsmufwwfaom w&m;udk
a[mukef\? þomoemawmfü xdkausmif;'g,umonf xdkw&m;udk odí tmoa0gw&m; r&SdbJ
Nidrf;at; &av\}} [k (tEkarm'emjyKawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[folaX;udk þ*gxmwdkYjzifh tEkarm'em jyKawmfrlNyD;aemuf
ae&mrS xum zJ<uawmfrl\/
296/ ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ausmif;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmfrl owwf}} [k Mum;ojzifh vlwdkYonf
ausmif;wdkYudk aumif;rGefpGm aqmufvkyf apukef\/ xdkausmif;wdkYonf wHcg;&Guf r&SdMuojzifh a>r
uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm; wdkYonf 0ifukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Gufudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
eH&Hü taygufjyKvkyfí EG,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? BuKd;jzifh vnf;aumif;? wHcg;&Gufudk csnfojzifh
<uufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? jcwdkYonf vnf;aumif; csnfxm;aom BuKd;wdkYudk udkufaomaMumifh
wHcg;&GufwdkYonf jyKwfusukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
wHcg;aygifudk vnf;aumif;? qHki,fudk vnf;aumif;? txufuGif;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wHcg;&GufwdkYonf raphpyfukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY qGJiifp&m taygufudk vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m BudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wHcg;&GufwdkYudk rydwfEdkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
rif;wkyf vQKdwdkifudk vnf;aumif;? arsmufvufudk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfi,fudk vnf;aumif;
rif;wkyfBuD;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf wHcg;&Gufudk rzGifhEdkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf
Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aMu; oHaumuf? opfom; oHaumuf? om;csKd oHaumuf [laom oHaumuf
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ,if;oHaumufwdkYjzifh xdkwHcg;&GufwdkYudk zGifhí 0if&ukef\/
ausmif;wdkYonf rvHkjcHKukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
(,EÅ&m;zGifh) usnf&Sif usnfi,fwdkYudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg ausmif;wdkYudk jrufjzifh rdk;xm;aomaMumifh csrf;at;aom umvü csrf;at; ukef\?
yltdkufaom umvü yltdkuf ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg ausmif;wdkYonf avom jyLwif; r&Sdojzifh rsufpdwdkYudk rMunfvifapukef? teHU r
aumif;ukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY yGwfwdkif avom
jyLwif;? uGef&uf avom jyLwif;? 0g;jcrf; avom jyLwif;[laom avom jyLwif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
avom jyLwif;Mum;jzifh &SOfhwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? vif;EdkYwdkYonf vnf;aumif; 0ifukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avom jyLwif;udk ajcokwf
ykqdk;jzifh csnfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ajcokwf ykqdk;Mum;jzifhvnf; &SOfhwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? vif;EdkYwdkYonf vnf;aumif; 0ifukef
\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY avom jyLwif; wHcg;&Gufudk
vnf;aumif;? avom jyLwif;ESifhtrQ jyKxm;aom bHkvQKdudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf ajrü tdyfojzifh udk,fESifh ouFef;wdkYonf ajrrIefY tvdrf;vdrf; jzpfukef
\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jruftcif;udk cGifhjyK\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
jruftcif;udk <uufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? jcwdkYonf vnf;aumif; udkufcJ ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ajro&Gwf vdrf;usHjcif;udk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ajro&Gwf vdrf;usHjcif;aMumifh udk,fwdkYonf
emusif ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfcufaom anmifapmif;udk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
anmifapmif;tif;ysOf ponfudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
297/ xdktcg oHCmtm; okomefrS &aom tajcü taygifwyfaom anmifapmif;onf jzpf
ay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tajcü taygif wyf
aom anmifapmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tajcü taygifwyfaom tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tajcü taygifwyfaom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; okomefrS &aom taygifESifh tajcwpfpyfwnf; wnfaom anmif
apmif;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
taygifESifh tajcwpfpyfwnf; wnfaom anmifapmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ taygifESifh
tajcwpfpyfwnf; wnfaom tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taygifESifh tajcwpfpyfwnf; wnfaom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; okomefrS &aom ykZGefajc oP²mefajc &Sdaom anmifapmif;onf
jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ykZGefajc oP²mef
ajc&Sdaom anmifapmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ykZGefajc oP²mef &Sdaom tif;ysOfonf
jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ykZGefajc
oP²mefajc &Sdaom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; okomefrS &aom taygifü tajcwyfaom anmifapmif;onf
jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taygifü tajc
wyfaom anmifapmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefaY wmfrl\)/ taygifü tajcwyfaom tif;ysOfonf
jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY taygifü tajc
wyfaom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; av;axmifh tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY av;axmifh tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrifhaom av;axmifh tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jrifhaom av;axmifh tif;ysOfudkvnf; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t*FgckESpfyg; &Sdaom anmifapmif;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgckESpfyg; &Sdaom anmifapmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
t*FgckESpfyg; &Sdaom jrifhaom anmifapmif;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t*FgckESpfyg; &Sdaom jrifhaom anmifapmif;udkvnf;
cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ Budrfcufaom tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þ
taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY Budrfcufaom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ykqdk;Murf;jzifh zGJUtyfaom tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ykqdk;Murf;jzifh zGJUtyfaom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qdwfajc uJhodkY aumufaom tajc&Sdaom tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY qdwfajc uJhodkY aumufaom tajc&Sdaom tif;ysOf
udk cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ &SpfoQm;oD; oP²mef tajcrsm;aom tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &SpfoQm;oD; oP²mef tajcrsm;
aom tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ysOfcsyfonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ysOfcsyfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
uyftcif;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY uyftcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ aumuf½dk; tif;ysOfonf jzpfay:vm\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY aumuf½dk; tif;ysOfudk cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf jrifhaom anmifapmif;ü tdyfukef\? ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfaom
vlwdkYonf jrifí ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jrifhaom
anmifapmif;ü rtdyftyf? tdyfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf edrfhaom anmifapmif;ü tdyfvwfaomf a>rudkuf cH&\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY anmifapmif; ajctckudk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf jrifhaom anmifapmif;ajctckwdkYudk aqmifukef\? anmifapmif;
ajctckwdkYESifhwuG vIyfukef\? ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfaom vlwdkYonf jrifí ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol
vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jrifhaom anmifapmif;ajctckwdkYudk raqmiftyf?
aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY vuf&Spfopf twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaom
anmifapmif;ajctckudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; csnfrQifonf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf
Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY csnfrQifudk anmifapmif;ü &pfywfpdrfhaomiSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(anmifapmif;\) tpdwftydkif;wdkYonf csnfrsm;pGmudk ukefap\/ &[ef;wdkY tpdwftydkif;wdkYudk
xGif;í &SpfuGufa&; &pfywfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ykqdk;Murf;onf jzpfay:vm\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajrtcif; ykqdk;Murf;udk jyKvkyf
jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ vJarGU,monf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajzí acgif;tHk;vkyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/ opfyifvJ? EG,fvJ?
jrufvJ[laom vJoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ukd,fxuf0uf twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaom acgif;tHk;wdkYudk
aqmifukef\? ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfaom vlwdkYonf jrifí ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlwdkY
uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ukd,x f uf0uf twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaom acgif;tHk;wdkYudk
raqmiftyf? aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? ]]&[ef;wdkY OD;acgif; twdkif;t&Snf
&Sdaom acgif;tHk;wdkYudk jyKvkyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &mZN*Kd[fjynfü awmifxdyfyGJonf jzpf\? vlwdkYonf trwfBuD;rsm;twGuf om;arG;
tqmoGwf arGU&m? ykqdk; tqmoGwf arGU&m? avQmf tqmoGwf arGU&m? jruf tqmoGwf arGU&m?
opf&Guf tqmoGwf arGU&m wdkYudk pD&ifukef\? xdkvlwdkYonf yGJNyD;vwfaomf arGU&mcGHudk cGgí
aqmifoGm;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf yGJae&mü pGefYypfcJhaom rsm;pGmaom om;arG; txnfMurf;? txnfa[mif;?
avQmf? jruf? opf&GufwdkYudk jrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY om;arG; tqmoGwf arGU&m? txnfMurf; txnfa[mif; tqmoGwf arGU&m?
avQmf tqmoGwf arGU&m? jruf tqmoGwf arGU&m? opf&Guf tqmoGwf arGU&m [laom arGU&m
ig;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
xdktcg oHCmtm; ausmif;toHk;taqmif ykqdk;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY arGU&mudk &pfywf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf anmifapmif;cif; arGU&mudk tif;ysOfü cif;ukef\? tif;ysOfcif;
arGU&mudk anmifapmif;ü cif;ukef\? arGU&mwdkYonf ysufpD;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þ
taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &pfywftyfaom anmifapmif;udk vnf;aumif;?
&pfywftyfaom tif;ysOfudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
atmufcHzsif rygbJ cif;ojzifh atmufbufrS usukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY atmufcHzsif cif;í
arGU&mudk &pfywf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
arGU&mcGHudk cGgí cdk;,lukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qdk;a&jzef;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
cdk;,lukefonf omwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY aq;a&mifpHk ta&;taMumif; jyKvkyfjcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ cdk;,lukefonf omwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY vufwpfacsmif; wnf;jzifh trSwftom;
vkyfjcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ cdk;,lukefonf omwnf;/y/ &[ef;wdkY vufig;acsmif;jzifh
aq;a&mifpHk ta&;taMumif; jyKvkyfjcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
aq;jzLokwfjcif; ponfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
298/ xdktcg wdw¬dwdkY\ ausmif;wdkYonf jzLaom tqif;&Sdí ajrudk rnf;aom tqif;jzifh
jyKvkyfNyD;vQif eH&Hudkum; a*GUeDjzifh jc,fxm;\? rsm;pGmaom vlwdkYonf ausmif; Munfh½Ivdkukefí
oGm;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ausmif;wdkYudk
aq;jzLokwfjcif; aq;rnf;okwfjcif; a*GUeDjc,fjcif;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg Murf;aom eH&Hü jzLaom tqif;onf rpGJNid/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY zGJajr o&Gwfvdrf;usHí vufzaemifhjzifh yGwfvsuf jzLaom tqif;udk
pGJap&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jzLaom tqif;onf rpGJNid/y/ ajrEko&Gwf vdrf;usHí vuf
zaemifhjzifh yGwfvsuf jzLaom tqif;udk pGJap&ef cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jzLaom tqif;onf
rpGJNid/y/ &[ef;wdkY opfap;udk vnf;aumif;? xrif;a&jzifh arTaESmufjcif;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg Murf;aom eH&Hü a*GUeDonf rpGJNid? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY zGJajr o&Gwf vdrf;usHí vufzaESmifhjzifh yGwfvsuf a*GUeDudk pGJap&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ a*GUeDonf rpGJNid/y/ &[ef;wdkY qefuGJ ajrnufudk vdrf;usHí vufzaESmifhjzifh
yGwfvsuf a*GUeDudk pGJap&ef cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ a*GUeDonf rpGJNid/y/ &[ef;wdkY rkefnif;rIefYudk
vnf;aumif;? za,mif;qDudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ tuGuf tuGuf ay:\
/y/ &[ef;wdkY t0wfjzifh okwf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg Murf;aom ajrü rnf;aom tqif;onf rpGJNid/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY zGJo&Gwf vdrf;usHí vufzaESmifhjzifh yGwfvsuf rnf;eufaom
tqif;udk pGJap&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ rnf;aom tqif;onf rpGJNid/y/ &[ef;wdkY
wDuspfajr o&Gwf vdrf;usHí vufzaESmifhjzifh yGwfvsuf rnf;aom tqif;udk pGJap&ef cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ rnf;aom tqif;onf rpGJNid/y/ &[ef;wdkY opfap;udk vnf;aumif;? zefa&udk
------
yef;csDaq;a&;½kyfudk y,fjcif;
299/ xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ü rdef;r½kyf a,musfm;½kyf[laom qef;Mu,faom
yef;csDaq;a&;rIudk jyKvkyfapukef\/ ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfaom vlwdkYonf jrifí ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY a,musfm;½kyf rdef;r½kyf[laom
qef;Mu,faom yef;csDaq;a&;rIudk rjyKvkyfaptyf? jyKvkyfapaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY jcL;yef;udk vnf;aumif;? EG,fyef;udk vnf;aumif;? ru&f;oGm;udk vnf;aumif;?
oufwifa&;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
tkwfpDrI ponfudk cGifhjyKjcif;

300/ xdktcg ausmif;wdkYonf ajredrfhojzifh a&vTrf;rdk;cH &ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkajronf NydKus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfpDjcif;? ausmufpDjcif;? opfom;pDjcif; [laom pDjcif;
oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk pDjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;? opfom;avSum;[laom avSum; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhusukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkif&m vufwef;udk
xdktcg ausmif;wdkYonf wpfjyifwnf;jzpfí &[ef;wdkYonf tdyf&ef &SufEdk; ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY uefYvefYumudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
uefYvefYumudk rí Munfhukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xuf0ufaom eH&Hudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/ xuf0ufaom eH&Hay:rS Munfhukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY av;axmifhcef;? cef;r&Snf? tcef;OD;
jynf;[laom tcef; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf i,faom ausmif;tv,fü tcef;jyKvkyf ukef\? Oypm r&Sd jzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY i,faom ausmif;wGif wpfckaom
ae&mü tcef;jyKvkyf&ef BuD;aom ausmif;wGif tv,fü tcef;jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xdktcg ausmif;\ eH&Htajconf aqG;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef
\/ &[ef;wdkY eH&Hajc tpm;xdk;jcif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ausmif;eH&Honf rdk;pdk\/y/ &[ef;wdkY rdk;umuJvm;udk vnf;aumif;? oHk;rsKd;pyf ajro&Gwfudk
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;\ ycHk;ay:ü jruftrdk;rS a>rusvmojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aMumufvefYí
atmf[pf\/ &[ef;wdkYonf ajy;vmukefí xdk&[ef;udk ]]ighoQif oifonf tb,fhaMumifh
atmf[pfoenf;}} [k ar;ukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;
\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rsufESmMuuf
udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf anmifapmif;ajcü vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfajcü vnf;aumif;
tdwfwdkYudk qGJcsdwfukef\? <uufwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? jcwdkYonf vnf;aumif; udkufcJukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY eH&Hikwfudk vnf;aumif;?
qifpG,faumufudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf anmifapmif;ay:ü vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfay:ü vnf;aumif;
ouFef; xm;ojzifh ouFef;onf ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ouFef;wef; 0g;Budrfudk vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef; BudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg ausmif;wdkYonf ausmif;OD; qif0if r&Sdojzifh rSDcdk&m usOf;ajrmif; ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ausmif;OD; qif0ifudk vnf;
aumif;? acG;uwufudk vnf;aumif;? aMumifvnfcef;udk vnf;aumif;? ajymhaqmif ]tzD}udk
vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ausmif;OD; qif0ifwdkYonf tum r&Sdojzifh &[ef;wdkY
onf tdyf&ef &SufEdk; ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY bD;wyf uJvm;udk vnf;aumif;? axmufuJvm;udk
vnf; aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
qGrf;pm;Z&yfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
301/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü qGrf;pm;ojzifh tat;jzifh vnf;aumif;? tyljzifh
vnf;aumif; yifyef;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
qGrf;pm; Z&yfausmif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ qGrf;pm; Z&yfausmif;onf ajredrfhojzifh
a&vTrf; rdk;cH&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ zdkYajronf
NyKdus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwftcif;? ausmuftcif;? opfom; tcif;[laom tcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
cif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;? opfom;avSum; [laom avSum; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhusukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkifp&m vufwef;udk
qGrf;pm; ausmif;ü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif; jzLaom tqif; rnf;aom tqif; a*GUeDjc,fjcif; jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; EG,fyef;jc,fjcif;
ru&f;oGm;azmfjcif; oufwifa&;jcif; ouFef;wef;0g; ouFef;wef;Budrf ouFef;wef; BudK;udk wyf
&ef vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifajrü ouFef;udk jzefYcif;ukef\? ouFef;onf ajrtvdrf;
vdrf; jzpf\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY vGifwD;acgifü
ouFef;wef; 0g;Budrfudk vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef; BudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
aomufa&onf yl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aomufa&tdk;pifukd vnf;aumif;? aomufa&tdk; r@yfudk
vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfr\ l )/ aomufa&tdk;pifonf ajredrfhí a&vTrf;rdk; cH&\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ zdkYajronf NyKdus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
tkwftcif;? ausmuftcif;? opfom; tcif;[laom tcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cif;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavS
um;? opfom;avSum; [laom avSum; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhusukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkifp&m vufwef;udk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ aomufa&tdk;pifü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;
iSg vnf;aumif;? jzLaom tqif; rnf;aom tqif; a*GUeDjc,fjcif; jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; EG,fyef;
jc,fjcif; ru&f;oGm;azmfjcif; oufwifa&;jcif; ouFef;wef; 0g;Budrf ouFef;wef; BudK;udk vnf;
aumif; jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
aomufa&cGufonf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY c½koif;aomuf a&cGufudk vnf;aumif;? i,faom
aomufa&cGufudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
wHwdkif; ponfudk cGifhjyKjcif;
302/ xdktcg ausmif;wdkYonf t&Hr&Sdukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\? &[ef;wdkY tkwfwHwdkif;? ausmufwHwdkif;? opfom;wHwdkif; [laom wHwdkif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
umjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wHcg;rkcfonf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY wHcg;rkcfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;rkcfonf
ajredrfhí a&vTrf;rdk; cH&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;
rkcfü wHcg;&Gufonf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Gufudk vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifudk vnf;aumif;?
qHki,fudk vnf;aumif;? txufuGif;udk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyf vQKdwdkifudk vnf;aumif;? arsmuf
vufudk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfi,fudk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD;udk vnf;aumif;? oHaumuf
aygufudk vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m taygufudk vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m BudK;udk vnf;aumif;
wHcg;rkcfü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;?
jzLaom tqif; rnf;aom tqif; a*GUeDjc,fjcif; jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; EG,fyef;jc,fjcif; ru&f;
oGm;azmfjcif; oufwif a&;jcif;udk vnf;aumif; jyKvkyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg y&d0kPfonf AGufayguf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufjyKwfudk MuJjzefY&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (ausmufjyKwfwdkYonf) rvHk
avmufukef/y/ &[ef;wdkY ausmufjym;cif;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ a&0yf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
a&xkwf >yefudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf y&d0kPftwGif; xdkxkdae&mü rD;zdkudk jyKvkyfojzifh y&d0kPfonf trIduf
½Iyf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wpfckaom ae&mü
ausmufjym; cif;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rD;zdkaqmifonf ajredrfhí a&vTrf;rdk; cH&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ajrjrifhatmif jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ zdkYajronf NydKus\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tkwftcif;? ausmuftcif;? opfom; tcif;
[laom tcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\[k (rdeafY wmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf yifyef;ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tkwfavSum;? ausmufavSum;? opfom; avSum; [laom avSum; oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk
cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wufaom &[ef;wdkYonf vdrfhusukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY qGJudkifp&m
vufwef;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfr\ l )/ rD;zdkaqmifü wHcg;&Gufonf r&Sd/y/ &[ef;wdkY wHcg;&Guf
udk vnf;aumif;? wHcg;aygifudk vnf;aumif;? qHki,fudk vnf;aumif;? txufuGif;udk vnf;
aumif;? rif;wkyf vQKdwdkifudk vnf;aumif;? arsmufvufudk vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfi,fudk vnf;
aumif;? rif;wkyfBuD;udk vnf;aumif;? oHaumufaygufudk vnf;aumif;? qGJiifp&m taygufudk
vnf;aumif;? qGGJiifp&m BudK;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rD;zdkaqmifü jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif;iSm jzLaom
tqif; rnf;aom tqif; a*GUeDjc,fjcif; jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; EG,fyef;jc,fjcif; ru&f;oGm;azmfjcif;
oufwifa&;jcif; ouFef;wef; 0g;Budrf ouFef;wef; BudK;udk jyKvkyf&ef vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
t&Hudk um&ef cGifhjyKjcif;
303/ t&Honf tumt&H r&Sdojzifh qdwfwkYdonf vnf;aumif;? uRJEGm;wdkYonf
vnf;aumif; pdkufysKd;tyfaom opfyifi,fwdkYudk n§Of;qJukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY 0g;t&H? ql;t&H? usKH; [laom tumt&H oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk um&ef
jcif;iSm cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;rkcfonf r&Sdojzifh xdkYtwlyif qdwfwdkYonf vnf;
aumif;? uRJEGm;wdkYonf vnf;aumif; pdkufysKd;tyfaom opfyifi,fwdkYudk n§Of;qJ ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY wHcg;rkcfudk vnf;aumif;? ql;wHcg;udk vnf;aumif;? &ifaph wHcg;udk vnf;aumif;?
wk½kdPfwdkifu vnf;aumif;? rif;wkyfudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wHcg;rkcfü
jrufrIefYonf us\/y/ &[ef;wdkY cgí twGif;ty vdrf;usH jcif;iSm vnf;aumif;? jzLaom tqif;
rnf;aom tqif; a*GUeDjc,fjcif; jcL;yef;jc,fjcif; EG,fyef;jc,fjcif; ru&f;oGm;azmfjcif; oufwif
a&;jcif;udk jyKvkyf&ef vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ t&Honf AGufayguf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY ausmufjyKwfudk MuJjzefY&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (ausmufjyKwfwdkYonf) rvHk
avmufukef/y/ &[ef;wdkY ausmufjym; cif;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ a&0yf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
a&xkwf>yefudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;onf oHCm\ tusKd;iSm t*Faw
ajrnuf vdrf;usHaom jymom'fudk aqmufapvdk\/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tb,ftrdk;udk cGifhjyKtyf oenf;? tb,ftrdk;udk cGifhrjyKtyf oenf;}} [k tMuHonf jzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY tkwftrdk;? ausmuftrdk;?
t*Fawtrdk;? jruftrdk;? opf&Guf trdk;[laom trkd;ig;rsKd;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrtcef;NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 6 - aoemoeu©Eü ===
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
temxydPf 0wåK
304/ &mZN*dK[folaX;ESr\ cifyGef;jzpfaom temxydPfolaX;onf udpöwpfckjzifh &mZN*dK[f
jynfodkY oGm;aomtcg &mZN*dK[folaX;u eufjzeftwGuf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwf
xm;ojzifh &mZN*dK[folaX;onf uRefwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? trIvkyform;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;
]]tcsif;wdkY *½kpdkufMuukefavmh? apmapmxí ,m*kudk usKdukefavmh? qGrf;csuf ukefavmh?
[if;wdkYudk jynfhpHkaph ukefavmh? vufokyfwdkYudk jynfhpHkap ukefavmh}} [k apcdkif;\/ xdktcg tem
xydPfolaX;tm;-
]]þolaX;onf a&S;u igvmaomf udpö tm;vHk;wdkYudk z,fxm;í igESifhtwlyif 0rf;ajrmuf
0rf;om ajymqdk\? ,ckrl xkdolaX;onf ysHUvGifhaom oabm&Sdvsuf uRefwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? trI
vkyform;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; ]]tcsif;wdkY *½kpdkufMu ukefavmh? apmapmxí ,m*kudk usKd ukef
avmh? qGrf;csuf ukefavmh? [if;wdkYudk jynfhpHkap ukefavmh? vufokyfwdkYudk jynfhpHkap ukefavmh}}
[k apcdkif;bd\/
todkYenf; olaX;tm; orD;ay; r*FvmyGJyif jzpfvdrfhrnfavm? orD;,l r*FvmyGJyif jzpfvdrfh
rnfavm? ,ZfBuD;udkyif aqmufwnfoavm? r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;udkfyif
ppfonf taygif;ESifhwuG eufjzeftwGuf zdwfMum;xm; avoavm}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xdkYaemuf uRefwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? trIvkyform;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; apcdkif;NyD;rS tem
xydPfolaX;xHodkY csOf;uyfí temxydPfolaX;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om ajymqdkvsuf wpfck
aom ae&mü xdkifaom &mZN*dK[folaX;udk temxydPfolaX;u-
]]olaX; oifonf a&S;u tuREkfyfvmaomf udpötm;vHk;wdkYudk ypfxm;í tuREkfyfESifh twlyif
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ajymqdk\? ,ckrl oifonf ysHUvGifhaom oabm&Sdvsuf uRefwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? trI vkyform;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; ]]tcsif;wdkY *½kpdkufMu ukefavmh? apmapmxí
,m*kudk usKdukefavmh? qGrf;csuf ukefavmh? [if;wdkYudk jynfhpHkap ukefavmh? vufokyfwdkYudk
jynfhpHkap ukefavmh}} [k apcdkif;\/ olaX; oifhtm; orD;ay; r*FvmyGJyif jzpfvdrfhrnfavm?
orD;,l r*FvmyGJyif jzpfvdrfhrnfavm? ,ZfBuD;udkyif aqmufwnf oavm? r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,
rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;udkyif ppfonf taygif;ESifhwuG eufjzeftwGuf zdwfMum;xm; oavm}} [k
ajymqdk\/
olaX; tuREkfyftm; orD;ay; r*FvmyGJvnf; jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg? orD;,l r*FvmyGJvnf;
jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg? r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;udkvnf; ppfonf taygif;ESifh
wuG eufjzeftwGuf zdwfrxm;yg? pifppfrlum; tuREfkyfonf ,ZfBuD;udkf aqmufwnfyg\?
bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk eufjzeftwGuf yifhzdwfxm;yg\[k (ajymqdk\)/
olaX; oifonf ]]bk&m;}} [k ajymoavm [k (ar;\)/
olaX; tuREkfyfonf ]]bk&m;}} [k ajym\ [k (qdk\)/
olaX; avmuü ]]bk&m; bk&m;}} [laom toHyif Mum;&cJ\/ olaX; þtcsdefü bkef;awmf
BuD;aom ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfjcif;iSm wwf
aumif;\avm [k (ar;\)/
olaX; þtcsdefonf bkef;awmf BuD;awmfrlaom ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmf rlxdkufaom
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfjcif;iSm tcg r[kwfao;? eufjzef avsmufywfaom
tcsdefü oifonf bkef;awmf BuD;awmfrlaom ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmf rlxdkufaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;
udk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyf&tHh [kqdk\/ xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf igonf avsmufywfaom
tcsdefü bkef;awmfBuD; awmfrlaom ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmf rlxdkufaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmf
&ef csOf;uyf&tHh [k bk&m; odkYa&mufaomf atmufarhjcif;jzifh tdyfav&m vif;NyD[k xifrSwfvsuf
nOfUü oHk;Budrfx\/
305/ xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf od0uwHcg;odkY csOf;uyfavaomf ewfwdkYonf
wHcg;udk zGifhukef\/ xdkYtcg temxydPfolaX;onf NrdKUrSxGufpOf tvif;a&mif uG,faysmufí
trdkufarSmif xif&Sm; jzpfvm\? aMumufjcif; udk,fcuf wa&mf&Sdjcif; MuufoD; arG;n§if; xjcif;
jzpfojzifh xdkae&mrSyifvQif aemufodkY jyefvdk\? xdktcg od0uewfonf uG,faysmufvsuf-
]]qiftodef;onf vnf;aumif;? jrif;todef;onf vnf;aumif;? tówkd&fjrif; uaom
&xm;todef;onf vnf;aumif;? ywåjrm; em;awmif; yefqifxm;aom owdkYorD; todef;onf
vnf;aumif; (bk&m; zl;&ef oGm;aom) ajcwpfvSrf;\ (tusKd;ukd) wpfq,fhajcmufyHk yHkí wpfyHk
udkrQ rxkdufwefukef/
olaX; a&S;odkY wufygavmh? olaX; a&S;odkY wufygavmh? toifhtm; a&S;odkY wufjcif;onf
jrwf\? aemufodkY qkwfjcif;onf rjrwfyg}} [k toHudk Mum;ap\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;tm; tarSmif uG,faysmufí tvif;a&mif xif&Sm;ay:vm\/
(olUtm;) jzpfNyD;aom aMumufjcif; udk,fcuf wa&mf&Sdjcif; MuufoD; arG;n§if;xjcif;onfvnf;
Nidrf;\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; temxydPfolaX;tm; tvif;a&mif
uG,faysmufí trdkufarSmifonf xif&Sm; ay:vm\/ aMumufjcif; udk,fcuf wa&mf&Sdjcif;
MuufoD; arG;n§if;xjcif; jzpfvmojzifh xdkae&mrSyif aemufodkY jyefvdk\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
od0uewfonf uG,faysmufvsuf-
]]qiftodef;onf vnf;aumif;? jrif;todef;onf vnf;aumif;? tówkd&f jrif;uaom
&xm;todef;onf vnf;aumif;? ywåjrm; em;awmif; yefqifxm;aom owdkYorD; todef;onf
vnf;aumif; (bk&m; zl;&ef oGm;aom) ajcwpfvSrf;\ (tusKd;ukd) wpfq,fhajcmufyHk yHkí wpfyHk
udkrQ rxkdufwefukef/
olaX; a&S;odkY wufygavmh? olaX; a&S;odkY wufygavmh? toifhtm; a&S;odkY wufjcif;onf
jrwf\? aemufodkY qkwfjcif;onf rjrwfyg}} [k toHudk Mum;ap\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; temxydPfolaX;tm; trdkufarSmif uG,faysmufí tvif;a&mif
xif&Sm;ay:vm\/ (olUtm;) jzpfNyD;aom aMumufjcif; udk,fcuf wa&mf&Sdjcif; MuufoD; arG;n§if;
xjcif;onf Nidrf;\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf ,if;wkdufawmodkY csOf;uyf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
nOfh\ rdk;aomuf,Hü xí vGifjyifü pBuø <uawmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPfolaX;udk
ta0;rSyif vmaeonfudk jrifawmfrlojzifh pBuørS qif;NyD;vQif cif;xm;aom ae&mü xdkifawmfrl
vsuf ]]ok'wåvmavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf ]]emrnfjzifh igudk
jrwfpGmbk&m; ac:awmfrl\}} [k &Tifvef;tm; wufvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYü OD;cdkufí ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf csrf;ompGm tdyfawmfrl&
yg\avm}} [k avQmuf\/
umrwdkYü rvdrf;usHí Nidrf;at;jcif;odkY a&mufaom? Oy"d (udavom) r&Sdaom &[EÅmonf
xuf0ef;usifrS Nidrf;NyD;onf jzpfí tcgcyfodrf; csrf;ompGm tdyf&\/
awmifhwrI tm;vHk;wdkYudk jzwfí pdwfü ylyefjcif;udk y,fazsmufí pdwftm;jzifh Nidrf;csrf;rIodkY
a&mufí at;Nidrf;aeaom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf csrf;ompGm tdyf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPfolaX;tm; tpOf twdkif;aom w&m;pum;udk a[m
awmfrl\? þtpOf twkdif;aom w&m; pum;[lonfum; tb,fenf;? 'geESifh pyfaom
pum;udk vnf;aumif;? oDvESifh pyfaom pum;udk vnf;aumif;? ewfjynfESifh pyfaom pum;udk
vnf;aumif;? umr*kPfwdkY\ tjypfudk vnf;aumif;? ,kwfnHhjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? npfnL;jcif;
udk vnf;aumif;? (umr*kPfwdkYrS) xGufajrmufjcif;ü tusKd;udk vnf;aumif; jyawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPfolaX;ü oifhavsmfaom pdwf El;nHhaom pdwf tydwftyif
]eD0&P} rS uif;aom pdwf wuf<uaom pdwf ,HkMunfaom pdwf &Sdonfudk odawmf rlaomtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ udk,fwkdif xkwfazmf odjrifNyD;aom ]omrkuúHodu} w&m; a'oemawmf
jzpfaom qif;&J ]'ku©opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&J jzpfaMumif; ]ork',opöm} udk
vnf;aumif;? qif;&J csKyf&m ]eda&m"opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&JcsKyf&modkY a&mufaMumif;
vrf;pOf ]r*¾opöm} udk vnf;aumif; jyawmfrl\/ rnf;npfjcif; uif;aom jzLpifaom t0wfonf
qdk;&nfudk aumif;pGm cH,l ouJhodkY xdkYtwl temxydPf olaX;tm; xdkae&müyifvQif ]]jzpfjcif;
oabm&Sdaom w&m; tvHk;pHkonf csKyfjcif; oabm&Sd\}} [k udavomjrL tnpftaMu;
uif;aom w&m;rsufpd ]aomwmywådr*fOmPf} onf jzpfay:\/
xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf w&m;udk jrifNyD;onf jzpfí w&m;odkY a&mufNyD;onf jzpfí
w&m;udk odNyD;onf jzpfí w&m;odkY ouf0ifNyD;onf jzpfí ,kHrSm;jcif;udk ul;ajrmufNyD;onf jzpfí
odkYavm odkYavm (awG;awmjcif;) uif;NyD;onf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemü &J&ifhjcif;odkY
a&mufNyD;onf jzpfí olwpfyg;udk tm;xm; ,HkMunfonf r[kwfbJ rdrd udk,fwkdifyif odjrifNyD;
onf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; (w&m;
awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; Oyrmaomfum; arSmufxm;onfudk
vSefbd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;onfudk zGifhvSpfbd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? rsufpdvnf
aom oltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum; bdouJhodkY vnf;aumif; ]rsufpd tjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf
tqif;wdkYudk jrifMuvdrfhrnf} [k trdkufarSmifü qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifjybd ouJhodkY vnf;
aumif;? toQifbk&m; þtwl omvQif toQifbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh
w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrlygay\? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf; udk;uG,f&m
[lí qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f &m[lí qnf;uyfyg\? oHCmawmfukdvnf;
udk;uG,f&m [lí qnf;uyfyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSpí toufxufqHk;
ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;oHCmESifhtwl eufjzeftzdkY tuREkfyf\ qGrf;udk vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k
avQmuf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vufcHawmfrljcif;udk odojzifh ae&mrSxí
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½kdtaojyKum zJcGmoGm;av\/ &mZN*dK[folaX;onf ]]temxydPfolaX;onf
eufjzef twGuf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwf owwf}} [k Mum;\/
306/ xdktcg &mZN*dK[folaX;onf temxydPfolaX;tm;-
]]olaX; oifonf eufjzeftwGuf bk&m;trSL; &Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwfaom [l\? (odkYaomf)
oifonfum; {nfhonf jzpf\? olaX; oifhtm; vkyfazmf udkifzufudk ay;tHh? ,if;vkyfazmf
udkifzuf jzifh oifonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmtm; qGrf;jyKpk Edkif&m\}} [k (ajym\)/
]]olaX; tvdkr&Sdyg? tuREfkyftm; vkyfazmf udkifzuf &Sd\? ,if;vkyfazmf udkifzufjzifh tuREkfyf
onf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmtm; qGrf;jyKpkygtHh} [k (qdk\)/
&mZN*dK[fjynfae ed*Hk;olaX;onf ]]temxydPfolaX;onf eufjzeftwGuf bk&m;trSL;
&Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwf owwf}} [k Mum;\/ xdktcg &mZN*dK[fjynfae ed*Hk;olaX;onf
temxydPfolaX;tm;-
]]olaX; oifonf eufjzeftwGuf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwfaom [l\? (odkYaomf)
oifonfum; {nfhonf jzpf\? olaX; oifhtm; vkyfazmf udkifzufudk ay;tHh? ,if;vkyfazmf
udkifzufjzifh oifonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmtm; qGrf; jyKpkEdkif&m\}} [k ajym\/
]]olaX; tvdkr&Sdyg? tuREfkyftm; vkyfazmf udkifzuf &Sdyg\? ,if;vkyfazmf udkifzufjzifh
tuREkfyfonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmtm; qGrf;jyKpkygtHh}} [k (qdk\)/
r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;onf ]]temxydPfolaX;onf eufjzeftwGuf
bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwfowwf}} [k Mum;\/ xdktcg r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
AdrÁdom&rif;onf temxydPfolaX;tm;-
]]olaX; oifonf eufjzeftwGuf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk yifhzdwfaom[l\? (odkYaomf)
oifonfum; {nfhonfjzpf\? olaX; oifhtm; vkyfazmf udkifzufudk ay;tHh? ,if;vkyfazmf
udkifzufjzifh oifonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmtm; qGrf;jyKpk Edkif&m\}} [k ajym\/
rif;BuD; tvdkr&Sdyg? tuREfkyftm; vkyfazmf udkifzuf &Sdyg\? ,if;vkyfazmf udkifzufjzifh
tuREkfyfonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmtm; qGrf;jyKpkygtHh [k (qdk\)/
xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf xdknOfhudk vGefaomtcg &mZN*dK[folaX;\ tdrfü
rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f abmZOfudk pDrHapí ]]toQifbk&m; tcsdfefwefygNyD? qGrf;jyif NyD;ygNyD}} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tcsdfef (wefaMumif;) udk avQmufap\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfawmfrlí oydwf ouFef;udk
,lvsuf &mZN*dK[folaX;\ tdrfokdY csOf;uyfawmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl cif;xm;aom
ae&mü xdkifawmfrl\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCmudk rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wkdifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wkdifatmif udk,fwkdif vkyfauR;NyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qGrf;pm;NyD;í oydwfrS vufudk z,fNyD;vwfaomf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifum
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl tuREkfyf\ om0wd¬jynfü
0guyfjcif;udk vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
]]olaX; jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf qdwfjidrf&mü arGUavsmfukef\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; odygNyD? vmjcif; aumif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
odygNyD}} [k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPfolaX;tm; w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) odjrif
apvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifh oHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apNyD;vQif ae&mrS
xum zJcGg<uoGm;awmfrl\/
307/ xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf rdwfaqG rsm;ol? taygif;toif; rsm;ol? MoZm
anmif;ol jzpf\? ol\ pum;udk em,l ol aygrsm;\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf &mZN*dK[fjynfü xdkjyKzG,f udpöudk NyD;apí om0w¬djynfodkY
zJoGm;\/ xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf vlwdkYudk ]]tarmifwdkY toifwdkYonf t&HwdkYudk jyKvkyf
ukefavmh? ausmif;wdkYudk wnfap ukefavmh? tvSLwdkYudk jzpfap ukefavmh? avmuü bk&m; yGifhNyD?
tuREkfyfonf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;udk yifhzdwf cJh\? þvrf;jzifh vmawmf rlvdrfhrnf}} [k apcdkif;\/
xdktcg vlwdkYonf temxydPfoal X; wkdufwGef; tyfonf jzpfí t&HwdkYudk jyKvkyf
apukef\? ausmif;wdkYudk wnfap ukef\? tvSLwdkYudk jzpfap ukef\? xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;
onf om0w¬d jynfodkY oGm;í om0w¬djynf\ xuf0ef;usifü vSnfhvnf Munfh½I\/
]]tb,ft&yfü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oDwif;oHk;awmf rloifhoenf;? xdkt&yfonf &GmrS ra0;
vGef;? reD;vGef;? toGm;tvmESifh jynfhpHk &rnf? bk&m;zl;vdkol w&m; emvdkolwdkYtm; oGm;a&muf
&ef vG,ful&rnf? aeYtcg vlr>yrf;? ncsrf; tcgvnf; toH enf;&rnf? jynf&Gm wGefoH
]tkwftkwf usufusuf toH} r&Sd&? vlapmf reH&? vlwdkY\ teHUtoufrS uif;&rnf? vlwdkY\
vQKdU0Sufaom trIudk jyKjcif;iSm xkdufaom udef;atmif;í aejcif;iSm avsmufywfaom t&yfrsKd;
jzpf&m\}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
temxydPfolaX;onf &GmESifh ra0;vGef; reD;vGef;aom toGm;tvmESifh jynfhpHkaom? bk&m;
zl;vdkol w&m; emvdkolwdkYtm; a&muf&ef vG,fulaom? aeYtcg vlr>yrf; ncsrf; tcgvnf; toH
enf;aom? jynf&GmwGefoH r&Sdaom? vlapmfreH vlwdkY\ teHUtoufrS uif;aom? vlwdkY\
vQKdU0Sufaom trIudk jyKjcif;iSm xkdufaom? udef;atmif;í aejcif;iSm avsmufywfaom
aZwrif;om;\ O,smOfudk jrifNyD;aemuf aZwrif;om;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]t&Sifhom; oif\
O,smOfudk t&H jyKvkyf&ef tuREkfyftm; ay;ygavmh}} [k aZwrif;om;udk ajym\? /
]]olaX; tojympGef;csif; xdatmif cif;jcif;jzifhomvQif t&Hudk ay;xkduf\}} [k (ajym\)/
]]t&Sifhom; t&Hudk ,lNyD;NyD}} [k (ajym\)/
]]olaX; t&Hudk r,l&ao;}} [k (ajym\)/
]],ltyfoavm? r,ltyfoavm}} [k w&m;qHk;jzwfol trwfBuD;wdkYudk ar;ukef\/
trwfBuD;wdkYonf ]]toQifhom; oifonf tzdk;jzwfNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh t&Hukd ,ltyf\}} [k
qdkukef\/ xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf vSnf;wdkYjzifh aiGudk xkwfapí aZwrif;om;\
jcHajrukd tojym tpGef;csif; xdatmif cif;jcif;jzifh cif;ap\? wpfBudrfxkwf aiGonf wHcg;rkcf
0ef;usifae&m tenf;i,ftm; ravmuf/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf ]]tcsif;wdkY
oGm;ukefavmh? aiGudk aqmifukefavmh? þae&mudk cif;tHh}} [k ajymvsuf vlwdkYudk apvTwf\/
xdktcg xdkrif;om;tm; ]]þolaX;onf xdkrQ rsm;jym;aom aiGudk pGefYvTwf\? þudpöonf
,kwfnHh vdrfhrnf r[kwf} [k tMuHjzpf\/ xdakY Mumifh temxydPfolaX;udk ]]olaX; rvdkawmhyg?
xdkae&m (wpfuGuf) udk rcif; ygapvifh? þae&m (wpfuGuf) udk tuREkfyftm; ay;ygavmh?
þtvSLonf tuREkfyf\ tvSLjzpf vwåHU}} [k ajym\/
xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf ]]þaZwrif;om;onf xif&Sm;\? xif&Sm;aom vlaywnf;?
þomoemawmfü þuJhodkY xif&Sm;aom vlwdkY\ MunfndKrIonf rsm;pGm aus;Zl;&Sd\}} [k ESvHk;
ydkufvsuf xkdae&m (wpfuGuf) udk aZwrif;om;tm; ay;\/ xdktcg aZwrif;om;onf
xkdae&mü wHcg;rkcfudk zefqif;\/ xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf aZwrif;om; O,smOfü
ausmif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ y&d0kPfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ wHcg;rkcfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ pnf;a0;&m
Z&yfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ rD;wif;ukwfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ uyÜd,uk#dwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/
usifBuD;tdrfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ pBuøwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ pBuø Z&yfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ a&wGif;wdkYudk
jyKvkyfap\/ a&wGif; Z&yfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ Z½Hk; tdrfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ Z½Hk;tdrf Z&yfwdkYudk
jyKvkyfap\/ a&uefwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/ r@yfwdkYudk jyKvkyfap\/
------
trIopfudkay;jcif;
308/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynfü arGUavsmfawmf rloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rlNyD;vQif a0omvDjynfodkY tpOftwdkif; vSnfhvnfvwfaomf a0omvDjynfodkY a&mufí
xkda0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifaygufaom ausmif;BuD;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rl\/ xdktcg vlwdkYonf trIopfudk aumif;rGefpGm jyKvkyf ukef\? trIopfudk aqmufwnfaom
&[ef;wdkYudkvnf; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifjzifh
aumif;rGefpGm vkyfauR; ukef\/
xdktcg wpfOD;aom tyfcsKyform; olqif;&Jtm; ]]þvlwdkYonf trIopfudk aumif;rGefpGm
jyKvkyf ukef\? þudpöonf ,kwfnHh vdrfhrnf r[kwf? igonfvnf; trIopfudk vkyfudkif&rl
aumif;avpG}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xkdtcg tyfcsKyform; olqif;&Jonf udk,fwkdif &THUudk e,fum
tkwfwdkYudk pDí eH&Hudk wufap\? ruRrf;usifaom tyfcsKyform; pDxm;aom eH&Honf aumufí
NydKus\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;/y/ xkdtyfcsKyform; olqif;&Jonf udk,f
wkdif &THUudk e,fum tkwfwdkYudk pDí eH&Hudk wufap\? ruRrf;usifaom tyfcsKyform; pDxm;aom
eH&Honf aumufí NydKus\/ xkdtcg xkdtyfcsKyform; olqif;&Jonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;wdkY
tm; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem\ taxmuftyHh aq; toHk;taqmifudk vSLaom olwdkYudk
þ&[ef;wdkYonf oGefoifukef\? qHk;rukef\? xkdolwdkY\ trIopfudkomvQif pD&ifukef\?
uREkfyfum; olqif;&J jzpf\? tuREkfyfudk wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ roGefoif rqHk;r? trIopfudkvnf;
rpD&if}} [k uJh&JU\? ½Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqdk\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkaom
xkd tyfcsKyform; olqif;&J\ pum;udk Mum;Muonf omwnf;/ xdktcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;
t&maMumifh w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY trIopfudk ay;&ef
cGifhjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY trIopf &Gufaqmifaom &[ef;onf ausmif;onf tb,fodkY vsifpGmNyD;
jcif;odkY a&muf&m oenf;}} [k aMumifhMujcif;odkY a&mufvwåHU/ usKd;&m ysuf&m ae&mudk jyKjyif
vwåHU [k rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY ay;&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm &[ef;udk awmif;yef&rnf?
awmif;yefNyD;aemuf uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
309/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom 'g,um\ ausmif;udk
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; trIopfudk ay;&m\/ þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom 'g,um\
ausmif;udk þrnfaom &[ef;tm; trIopfudk ay;\? þrnfaom 'g,um\ ausmif;udk
þrnfaom &[ef;tm; trIopfay;jcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\?
oHCmonf þrnfaom 'g,um\ ausmif;udk þrnfaom &[ef;tm; trIopfudk
ay;tyfNyD/ oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwfae\? þodkY qdwfqdwfae ojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
ae&mOD; ponfudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
310/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynfü arGUavsmfawmf rloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rlNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY a'opm&D vSnfhvnfawmfrl\/ xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY\ teD;ae
wynfh &[ef;wdkYonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;í ]]þausmif; ae&monf
igwdkY\ OyZÑm,fwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU? þausmif; ae&monf igwdkY\ q&mwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU?
þausmif;ae&monf igwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU}} [k ausmif;tdyf&mwdkYudk odrf;qnf; ukef\/
xkdtcg toQif om&dykMwmonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ aemufrS aemufrS oGm;í
ausmif;tdyf&mwdkYudk odrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jzpfaomaMumifh ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk r&&um;
wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xdkifae\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf nOfh\ rdk;aomuf,Hü xawmfrlí
acsmif;[efY awmfrl\/ toQifom&dykMwmonfvnf; acsmif;[efY\/ ]]þae&mü rnfolenf;}} [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREfkyf om&dykMwmygwnf;[k (avQmuf\)/ om&dykMwm
tb,fhaMumifh oifonf þae&mü aebd oenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ xdktcg toQif
om&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef; oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY\
teD;ae wynfhwdkYonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;í ]]þausmif; ae&monf
igwdkY\ OyZÑm,fwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU? þausmif; ae&monf igwdkY\ q&mwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU?
þausmif; ae&monf igwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU}} [k ausmif;ae&mwdkYudk odrf;qnf; ukef\ [lonf
rSefoavm [k pdppf ar;jref;awmf rl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmf rl\? &[ef;wdkY xkd(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkYonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;ukefí ]]þausmif;
þae&monf igwdkY\ OyZÑm,fq&mwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU? þausmif; þae&monf igwdkY\ q&mwdkY
tzdkY jzpfvwåHU? þausmif; þae&monf igwdkYtzdkY jzpfvwåHU}} [k ausmif;ae&m wdkYudk
tb,fhaMumifh odrf;qnf;ukefbd oenf;/ &[ef;wdYk þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndK
ao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk
a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk -
]]&[ef;wdkY ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd tb,folonf xkdufoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rif;rsKd;rS &[ef;jyK olonf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
xkdufyg\}} [k avQmufMu ukef\/
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ykPÖm;rsKd;rS &[ef;jyK olonf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;
wdkYukd xkdufyg\}} [k avQmufMu uke\ f /
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ol<u,frsKd;rS &[ef;jyK olonf ae&mOD; a&OD;
qGrf;OD;wdkYukd xkdufyg\}} [k avQmufMu ukef\/
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; okwåefaqmif &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; 0denf;aqmif &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; "r®uxdu &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; yXrpsmef& &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; 'kwd,psmef& &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; wwd,psmef& &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; pwkw¬psmef& &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; aomwmyef &[ef;onf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ou'g*grf &[ef;onf/y/ tem*grf &[ef;onf/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; &[EÅmonf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYukd xkdufyg\}} [k avQmufMu ukef\/
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; 0dZÆmoHk;yg;&aom &[EÅmonf ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;
wdkYukd xkdufyg\}} [k avQmufMu uke\ f /
tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tbdnmOf ajcmufyg;& &[EÅmonf ae&mOD; a&OD;
qGrf;OD;wdkYukd xkdufyg\}} [k avQmufMu ukef\/
311/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; [dr0EÅm
t&yfü yanmifyifBuD;onf &Sd\/ xkdyanmifyifBuD;udk rSDcdkí cgç arsmufç qif [laom taqG
cifyGef; oHk;OD;wdkYonf aeMu ukef\/
xkdtaqG cifyGef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; r½kdaoukefbJ rukdif;nGwfukefbJ touf arG;jcif;
oabmrwl ukefbJ aeukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg xkdtaqG cifyGef;wdkYtm; -
]]igwdkYwGif touftBuD;qHk; oludk od&rl aumif;ay&m\? xkdoludk igwdkYonf ½kdao ukef&m
\? av;pm; ukef&m\? jrwfEdk; ukef&m\? ylaZmf ukef&m\? xdkol\ tqHk;trüvnf; wnfukef&m
\}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg cgESifharsmufwdkYu qifudk ]]taqG oifonf tb,f a&S;a[mif;
taMumif; t&mudk rSwfrdoenf;}} [k ar;ukef\/
]]taqGwdkY tuREkfyf i,fpOftcgü þyanmifyifudk aygifwdkY\ tMum;ü xm;í ausmfoGm;
\? tnGefYzsm;onf tuREkfyf\ 0rf;ydkufudk xd\? taqGwdkY tuREkfyfonf þa&S; a[mif;
taMumif; t&mudk rSwfrdygonf}} [k ajym\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg cgESifhqifwdkYu arsmufudk ]]taqG oifonf tb,f a&S;a[mif;
taMumif; t&mudk rSwfrd oenf;}} [k ar;ukef\/
]]taqGwdkY tuREkfyfonf i,fpOftcg ajrü xkdifí yanmifyif\ tnGefYzsm;udk pm;\?
taqGwdkY tuREkfyfonf þa&S;a[mif; taMumif;t&mudk rSwfrdygonf}} [k ajym\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg arsmufESifhqifwdkYu cgudk ]]taqG oifonf tb,fa&S;a[mif; taMumif;
t&mudk rSwfrd oenf;}} [k ar;ukef\/
]]taqGwdkY þrnfaom t&yfü yanmifyifBuD;onf &Sd\? tuREkfyfonf xkdt&yfrS toD;udk
pm;í þt&yfü usifBuD;udk pGefY\? xkdtoD;\ rsKd;aphaMumifh þyanmifyifonf jzpf\? taqGwdkY
xdkYaMumifh tuREkfyfonf touf tBuD;qHk;wnf;}} [k ajym\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg arsmufESifhqifwdkYu cgudk ]]taqG oifonf tuREkfyfwdkYxuf toufBuD;ol
jzpf\? oifhudk tuREkfyfwdkYonf ½kdaoyg ukeftHh? av;pm;yg ukeftHh? jrwfEkd;yg ukeftHh? ylaZmfyg
ukeftHh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf oif\ tqHk;trü wnfyg ukeftHh}} [k qkdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg cgonf arsmufESifh qifwdkYudk ig;yg; oDvwdkYü wnfap\? udk,fwkdifvnf;
ig;yg; oDvwdkYü wnfí usifh\? xkdolwdkYonf tcsif;csif; ½dkaojcif;? udkif;nGwfjcif;? oabmwl
toufarG;jcif; &Sdum aexdkifMuvsuf ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoqHk;NyD;aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m
jzpfaom ewfjynfodkY uyfa&muf ukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY w&m;ü vdr®mí BuD;oludk ½dkaoaom
vlwdkYonf rsufarSmuf b0üvnf; csD;rGrf; cH&ukef\? aemifwrvGef b0üvnf; aumif;aom
vm;&m *wd &Sdukef\}} [laom þcgwdkY tusifhrnfaom tusifhjrwfonf jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkwd&pämefjzpfaom owå0gwdkYonfyifvQif tcsif;csif; ½dkaojcif; udkif;nGwfjcif;
oabmwl touf arG;jcif; &Sdvsuf aeukefao;\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY aumif;pGm a[mtyfaom "r®0de,ü &[ef; jyKukefvsuf tcsif;csif; r½dkao
rudkif;nGwf oabmwl touf rarG;bJ aeMujcif;onf wifhw,fygrnfavm/
&[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;
iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk -
]]&[ef;wdkY oDwif;BuD;tpOftwkdif; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD;BudKjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif;
ae&mOD; a&OD; qGrf;OD;wdkYudk cGifhjyK\? &[ef;wdkY oHCmhypönf;udk oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; rwm;
jrpftyf? wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
&Sdrcdk;xdkufaom yk*¾dKvf ponf
312/ &[ef;wdkY &Sdrckd; xdkufaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf þq,fa,mufwdkYwnf;/ a&S;OD; yÍöif;
jzpfolonf aemufrS yÍöif;jzpfoludk &Sdrcdk;tyf? vl omraPudk &Sdrcdk;tyf? ememoH0gou
t"r®0g'D oDwif;BuD;udk &Sdrcdk;tyf? rmwk*grukd &Sdrcdk;tyf? y@Kufudk &Sdrcdk;tyf? y&d0gof aeaom
&[ef;udk &Sdrcdk;tyf? t&if;odkY iifxkdufaom &[ef;ukd &Sdrcdk;tyf? rmewf ay;jcif;iSm xkdufaom
&[ef;udk &Sdrcdk;tyf? rmewf usifhqJ &[ef;udk &Sdrcdk;tyf? tAÇmef oGif;xdkufaom &[ef;udk
&Sdrcdk;tyf? &[ef;wdkY &Sdrckd; xdkufaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYum; þq,fOD;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY &Sdckd;xdkufaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf þoHk;OD;wdkYwnf;/ aemufrS yÍöif;jzpfaom olonf
a&S;OD; yÍöif;jzpfaom oludk &Sdcdk; xkduf\? ememoH0gou "r®0g'D oDwif;BuD;udk &Sdcdk;xkduf\?
&[ef;wdkY ewf rm&fewf jA[®mwdkYESifh wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orPjAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh
wuGaom þvlU avmuü a&S;bk&m;wdkYtwl vmawmfrlaom ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmf rlxkdufaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; xkduf\? &[ef;wdkY &Sdckd; xdkufaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYum; þoHk;OD;wdkYwnf; [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
ae&mwm;jrpfrIudk y,fawmfrljcif;
313/ xkdtcg vlwdkYonf oHCmudk &nfrSwfí r@yfwdkYudk pD&ifukef\? tcif;wdkYudk pD&if
ukef\? ae&mwdkYudk pD&if ukef\? qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY\ teD;ae wynfh &[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf oHCmh ypönf;udkom oDwif;BuD; tpOftwdkif; cGifhjyKawmfrl\? &nfrSwfí jyKonfudk cGifhjyK
awmfrrl}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;í ]]þr@yf ponfonf
igwdkY\ OyZÑm,fwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU? þr@yf ponfonf igwdkY\ q&mwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU?
þr@yf ponfonf igwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU}} [k r@yf tcif; ae&mwdkYudkvnf; odrf;qnf;
ukef\/
xkdtcg toQif om&dykMwmonf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ aemufrS aemufrS oGm;aomf
r@yf tcif; ae&mwdkYudk odrf;qnf; xm;NyD; jzpfaomaMumifh ae&m r&&um; wpfckaom opfyif
&if;ü xdkifawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf nOfh\ rdk;aomuf,Hü xí acsmif;[efY awmfr\ l ?
toQif om&dykMwmonfvnf; acsmif;[efY\/ þae&mü tb,folenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREfkyf om&dykMwmygwnf; [k (avQmuf\)/ om&dykMwm tb,faMumifh oifonf
þae&mü aebdoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/ xdktcg toQif om&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;udk avQmuf\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh &[ef;
oHCmudk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY\ teD;ae wynfh &[ef;wdkYonf
]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oHCmh ypönf;udkom oDwif;BuD; tpOftwdkif; cGifhjyKawmf rl\? &nfrSwfí
jyKonfudk cGifhjyKawmf rrl} [k bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom oHCm\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;í þr@yf
ponfonf igwdkY\ OyZÑm,fwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU? þr@yf ponfonf igwdkY\ q&mwdkY tzdkY
jzpfvwåHU? þr@yf ponfonf igwdkY tzdkY jzpfvwåHU}} [k r@yf tcif; ae&mwdkYudk odrf;qnf;
ukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref; awmfrl\/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m; [k avQmufMu
ukef\/y/ uJh&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[mMum;awmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY
]]&nfrSwfí jyKonfudkvnf; oDwif;BuD; tpOftwdkif; rwm;jrpftyf? wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm;
------
vlwdkY\ Opömudk cGifhjyKawmfrljcif;
314/ xkdtcg vlwdkYonf &GmwGif; qGrf;pm; ausmif;ü jrifhaom ae&m jrwfaom ae&mwdkYudk
cif;ukef\? þonfwdkYum; tb,fenf;/ jrifhvGef;aom ae&m? yv’if? arG;&Snf aumfaZmBuD;? qef;
Mu,faom om;arG; tcif;? jzLaom om;arG; tcif;? yef;ajymufjc,f om;arG; tcif;? vJoGwf
tcif;? ½kyfyHkjc,f om;arG; tcif;? ESpfzufarG; &Sdaom tcif;? wpfzufarG; &Sdaom tcif;?
a&Tcsnfxkd; tcif;? ydk;csnf tcif;? om;arG; cif;BuD;? qifukef;ESD;? jrif;ukef;ESD;? &xm;cif;ESD;?
opfeufa& tcif;? 0Hydkifha& tcif; jrwf? ]eDaom} rsufESmMuufESifh tHk;eD ESpfzuf&Sd ae&mwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukefonf jzpfí rxdkifukef/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY tajc &Snfaom anmifapmif; tif;ysOfudk vnf;aumif;? yv’ifudk vnf;aumif;?
vJoGwf tcif;udk vnf;aumif; (þ) oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk csefxm;í vlwdkY Opömjzpfaom tcif;udk xkdif&ef
cGifhjyK\? tdyf&efaomfum; cGifhrjyK [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg vlwdkYonf &GmwGif; qGrf;pm; ausmif;ü vJjzifh ajr§;,Sufaom anmifapmif;udk vnf;
aumif;? tif;ysOfudk vnf;aumif; cif;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKúpö} &Sdukefonf jzpfí rxdkifukef/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY vlwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom anmifapmif;
tif;ysOfudk xkdif&ef cGifhjyK\? tdyf&ef aomfum; cGifhrjyK [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
aZw0efausmif;vTwf tEkarm'em
315/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D vSnfhvnfaomf om0w¬djynfodkY
a&mufawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkom0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0ef
ausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifum ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl
eufjzef twGuf tuREkfyf\ qGrf;udk vufcHawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
qdwfqdwf aeojzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vufcHawmf rljcif;udk odí ae&mrS xum
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½kdtao jyKum zJoGm;\/
xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf xkdnOfh vGefaomtcg rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f abmZOfudk
pDrHí ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tcsdef wefygNyD? qGrf;jyif NyD;ygNyD}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tcsdef (wefaMumif;)
udk avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,lvsuf
temxydPf olaX;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf cif;xm;aom ae&mü &[ef; oHCmESifh twl
xdkifawmf rl\/ xkdtcg temxydPf olaX;onf bk&m; trSL;&Sdaom &[ef; oHCmudk rGefjrwf
aom cJzG,f abmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonfh wdkifatmif wm;jrpfonfh wkkdifatmif udk,fwkdif vkyfauR;
NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m; qGrf;pm; NyD;íS oydwfrS vufawmfudk z,fNyD;aomtcg wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaeaom temxydPf olaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfonf aZw0efausmif;ü tb,fodkY jyKusifh &ygrnfenf;}} [k
avQmuf\/
]]ol<u,f odkYjzpfvQif oifonf aZw0efausmif;udk vmNyD; vmvwåHUaom t&yfav; rsufESm
ü &Sdaom oHCmtm; vSLavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k temxydPf olaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;aemuf
aZw0efausmif;udk vmNyD; vmvwåHUaom t&yfav; rsufESmü &Sdaom oHCmtm; vSL\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPf olaX;udk þ*gxmwdkYjzifh tEkarm'em jyKawmfrl\/
]](ausmif;onf) tat;udk vnfaumif;? tyludk vnf;aumif;? xkdrSwpfyg; om;&JwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? a>r uif; oef;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? jcifwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? avat;wdkYudk vnf;
aumif;? rdk;aygufwdkYudk vnf;aumif; y,fazsmuf Ekdif\/
xdkYjyif jzpfvmaom jyif;aomav jyif;aom tyludkvnf; y,fazsmuf Edkif\? udef;atmif;jcif;
iSg vnf;aumif;? csrf;omjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? psmef0ifpm;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? 0dyóem ½Ijcif;iSg
vnf;aumif; oHCmtm; ausmif; vSLjcif;udk jrwf\ [k jrwfpGmbk&m; csD;rGrf; awmfrl\/
xdkYaMumifh rdrd\tusKd;udk jrifaom ynm&Sdaom olonf arGUavsmfzG,f ausmif;wdkYudk
aqmufvkyf ap&m\? þausmif;wdkYü tMum;tjrifrsm;aom &[ef;wdkYudk aeap &m\?
xkdajzmifhrwfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; avsmfaom pm;zG,fudk vnf;aumif;? aomufzG,fudk
vnf;aumif;? ouFef; tdyf&m ae&mudk vnf;aumif; MunfndKaom pdwfjzifh vSL&m\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf xdkausmif;'g,umtm; qif;&J tvHk;pHkudk y,fazsmuf wwfaom w&m;udk
a[mukef\? þomoemawmfü xdkausmif;'g,umonf xkdw&m;udk odí tmoa0g w&m;
r&SdbJ Nidrf;at; &av\}} [k (tEkarm'em jyKawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf temxydPf olaX;udk þ*gxmwdkYjzifh tEkarm'em jyKawmf rlNyD;aemuf
ae&mrS xum zJ<uawmfrl\/
------
ae&mudk wm;jrpfjcif; ponf

316/ xdktcg wpfOD;aom tmZD0u\ wynfhjzpfaom trwfBuD;onf oHCmtm;
qGrf;auR;\/ omuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeEónf aemufrSvmí qGrf;pm; rNyD;ao;aom
tjcm;rJhü aeaom &[ef;udk xap\/ qGrf;pm; ausmif;onf tkwftkwf usufusuf jzpf\/
xdktcg xkdtrwfBuD;onf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
aemufrS vmMuNyD;vQif qGrf;pm; rNyD;ao;aom tjcm;rJhü aeaom &[ef;udk tb,hfaMumifh
xapukef bdoenf;? qGrf;pm; ausmif;onf qlqlnHnH jzpf\? tjcm;ae&mü xdkifojzifhvnf;
tvdk&Sdwkdif; pm;cGifh &onfyif r[kwfavm}} [k uJh&JU\? ½Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqdk\/ &[ef;wdkY
onf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkaom xkdtrwfBuD;\ pum;udk Mum;Muonf omwnf;/
tvdkenf; ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeEónf aemufrS vmNyD;vQif
qGrf;pm; rNyD;ao;aom tjcm;rJhü aeaom &[ef;udk tb,hfaMumifh xapbd oenf;? qGrf;pm;
ausmif;onf qlqlnHnH jzpf\}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\?
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/
OyeE´ oifonf aemufrSvmNyD;vQif qGrf;pm; rNyD;ao;aom tjcm;rJhü aeaom &[ef;udk
xapbd\? qGrf;pm; ausmif;onf qlqlnHnH jzpf\[lonf rSefoavm[k pdppf arjref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom
a,musfm; oifonf aemufrSvmNyD;vQif qGrf;pm; rNyD;ao;aom tjcm;rJhü aeaom &[ef;udk
tb,hfaMumifh xapbd oenf;? qGrf;pm; ausmif;onf qlqlnHnH jzpfbd\? (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom a,musfm; þ(oif jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
MunfndK apjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uhJ&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wkdkY qGrf;pm; rNyD;ao;aom &[ef;udk rxaptyf? Xapaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/ tu,fí xaprl y0g&dwfvnf; oif\ h ? ]oGm;avmh a&udk aqmif,l acsavmh}
[k ajym&rnf/ þodkY aqmif,ljcif;udk &aomf aumif;\? tu,fí r&aomf qGrf;vHk;wdkYudk
aumif;pGm rsKdcsNyD;í oDwif;BuD;tm; ae&may; &rnf/ &[ef;wdkY igonf ]taMumif; wpfpHk
wpf&mjzifh oDwif;BuD; &[ef;\ ae&mudk wm;jrpftyf\} [k ra[m? wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm;
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf emzsm;aom &[ef;wdkYudk xapukef\/ ]]igh&SifwdkY tuREkfyfwdkYonf
rxEkdifukef? emzsm;aom &[ef;wdkY jzpfukef\}} [k emzsm;aom &[ef;wdkYu ajymukef\/
]]tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifwdkYudk xapukeftHh}} [k csDrvsuf xapí &yfrdonf &Sdaomf vTwfvdkuf
ukef\/ emzsm;aom &[ef;wdkYonf rdef;arm ukefvsuf vJus ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þt
aMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\? &[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;udk rxaptyf? xapaom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tuREkfyfwdkYonf emzsm;aom rxaptyfaom &[ef;wdkY
jzpfukef\}} [k jrwfaom tdyf&mwdkYudk wm;jrpf ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\? ]]&[ef;wdkY emzsm;aom &[ef;tm; avsmufywfaom tdyf&mudk ay;ap&ef
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf t>ruf axmifojzifh ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk wm;jrpf ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\? ]]&[ef;wdkY t>ruf axmifojzifh ausmif;
tdyf&m ae&mudk rwm;jrpftyf? wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl
\)/
xdktcg owå& o0*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkYonf þt&yfü 0gqdk aeukeftHh}} [k tpGefusaom
ausmif;BuD; wpfausmif;udk jyKjyif ukef\/ qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ausmif; jyKjyif ukefaom owå&
o0*¾D&[ef;wdkYudk jrifí ]]igh&SifwdkY þowå& o0*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf wpfckaom ausmif;udk jyKjyif
ukef\? ,ck xdk&[ef;wdkYudk xapukeftHh}} [k qdkukef\/ tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYonf ]]igh&SifwdkY jyKjyif
rNyD;rD qdkif;iHh ukefOD;avmh? jyKjyif NyD;aomf xap ukeftHh}} [k qdkukef\/ xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkY
onf owå&o0*¾D &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]ighoQifwdkY xukefavmh? ausmif;onf igwdkYtm; a&muf\}} [k (ajymukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY apmapmyifvQif ajymxkdufonf r[kwfavm? igwdkYonfvnf; tjcm;ausmif;udk
jyKjyif ukef&monf r[kwfavm}} [k (qdkukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY ausmif;onf oHCmh ypönf; r[kwfavm}} [k (ajymukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY rSef\? ausmif;onf oHCmh ypönf;wnf;}} [k (qdkukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY x ukefavmh? ausmif;onf igwdkYtm; a&muf\}} [k (ajymukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY ausmif;onf BuD;\? oifwdkYonfvnf; aeukefavmh? igwdkYonfvnf; aeukeftHh}}
[k (qdkukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY xukefavm? ausmif;onf igwdkYtm; a&muf\}} [k trsuf xGufukefí ESvHk;rom
ukefí vnfü ukdifí ESifxkwf ukef\/ xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ESifxkwf cH&aomaMumifh idkukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igh&SifwdkY oifwdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh idkukef oenf;}} [k ar;ukef\/ ]]ighoQifwdkY
þqAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf trsuf xGufukefí ESvHk; romukefí igwdkYudk oHCdu ausmif;rS ESifxkwf
ukef\ [k (ajymukef\)/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf trsuf xGufukefí ESvHk;
romukefí &[ef;wdkYudk oHCdu ausmif;rS ESifxkwfbd oenf; [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkd Muukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmuf
Mu ukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf trsuf xGufukefí ESvHk; romukefí oHCdu ausmif;rS
&[ef;wdkYudk ESifxkwf ukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmf rl\/ rSefygonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; [k (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY trsufxGufojzifh vnf;aumif;? ESvHk;romojzifh vnf;aumif; &[ef;
wdkYudk oHCdu ausmif;rS rESifxkwftyf? ESix f kwfaom &[ef;udk tmywf tm;avQmfpGm jyKap
&rnf/
]]&[ef;wdkY ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mukd cH,lap&ef cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
ausmif;,lapol[k or®Kwday;jcif;
317/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]tb,folonf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mwdkYukd cH,lapxkduf
oenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd ausmif;cH,lapaom &[ef;[k orkwfjcif;iSg
cGifhjyK\/ xkd&[ef;onf qE´m*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m? a'gom*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m? arm[m
*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m? b,m*wdodkYvnf; rvku d f&m? ,lNyD; r,lao;onfukdvnf; od&m\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY orkwf &rnf/ a&S;OD;pGm &[ef;ukd awmif;yef &rnf? awmif;yefNyD;aemuf
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmf rlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd ausmif;cH
,lapaom &[ef; [k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þrnfaom
&[ef;ukd ausmif;cH ,lapaom &[ef; [k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd ausmif;cH ,lapaom
&[ef; [k orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m
\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkd toQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd ausmif; cH,lapaom &[ef;[k orkwf tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfukd odrSwf &ygonf [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
318/ xkdtcg ausmif;cH ,lapukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ausmif;ukd tb,fodkY cH,lapoifh
oenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;OD;
pGm &[ef;wdkYukd a&wGufjcif;iSg? &[ef;wdkYukd a&wGufNyD;aemuf tdyf&mwdkYukd a&wGufjcif;iSg? tdyf&m
wdkYukd a&wGufNyD;aemuf tdyf&m tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cH,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tdyf&m tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cH,laptyf ukefaomf tdyf&mwdkYonf ykdvQHukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
ausmif; tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cH,lapjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ausmif; tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cH,lap ukefaomf ausmif;wdkYonf ykdvQHukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY y&d0kPf
tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cH,lapjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
y&d0kPf tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cH,lap ukefaomf y&d0kPfwdkYonf ykdvQHukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aemuf
xyf a0pkukdvnf; ay;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/
aemufxyfa0pk ,lNyD;aomf tjcm;&[ef; a&mufvmtHh? ray;vkdrl ray;& [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf Oypmodrfyü wnfaom &[ef;ukd ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd ,lap
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY Oypmodrfyü wnfae
aom &[ef;ukd ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mwdkYukd r,laptyf? ,lapaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd ,lapNyD;aomf tcgcyfodrf; wm;jrpf ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd ,lap
NyD;aomf tcgcyfodrf; rwm;jrpftyf? wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY rkd;oHk;v ywfvHk; wm;jrpfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? aqmif;Owk aEGOwküum; rwm;jrpf&ef
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ausmif; cH,ljcif;wdkYonf tb,frQwdkYenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY ausmif; cH,ljcif;wdkYonf yk&dr0gü
ausmif;cH,ljcif; vnf;aumif;? ypädr0gü ausmif;cH,ljcif; vnf;aumif;? 0gyü ausmif;cH,ljcif;
vnf;aumif; þoHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/ 0gqkd vjynfhausmf wpf&ufaeYü yk&dr0gausmif; cH,ljcif;ukd cH,l
aptyf\? 0gacgif vjynfhausmf wpf&ufaeYü ypädr0gausmif; cH,ljcif;ukd cH,laptyf\?
oDwif;uRwf vjynfhausmf wpf&ufaeYü aemufrdk;vywfvHk; ae&ef 0gyausmif; cH,ljcif;ukd cH,l
aptyf\? &[ef;wdkY ausmif;cH,ljcif;wdkYonf þoHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,tcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 6 - aoemoeu©Eü ===
3 - wwd,tcef;
319/ xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeEónf om0w¬djynfü ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd
cH,lNyD;vQif wpfckaom &Gmi,fausmif;odkY oGm;\? xkd&Gmi,f ausmif;üvnf; ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&mukd cH,ljyef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkY omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEónf
rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf qefYusifzuf ajymMum; pum;rsm;wwfí oHCmüvnf;
t"du½kPf;udk jyKwwf\? þOyeEónf þausmif;ü 0gqkdjim;tHh? tvHk;pHkaom igwdkYonf
rcsrf;rom jzpfukef vwåUH? ,ck xkdOyeEúkd ar;ukeftHh}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkY
onf omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEúkd-
]]ighoQif OyeE´ oifonf om0w¬djynfü ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd cH,lNyD; r[kwfavm}} [k
ar;Mu ukef\/
]]rSefayonf ighoQifwdkY}} [k (qkd\)/
]]ighoQif OyeE´ oifonf wpfyg;wnf; jzpfvsuf ESpfausmif;wdkYudk wm;jrpfoavm}} [k
(ar;Muukef\)/
]]ighoQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf ,cktcg þ&Gmu (ausmif;ukd) vTwfí? xkdom0w¬djynf ausmif;udk
cH,l\}} [k (qkd\)/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh omuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeEónf wpfyg;
wnf; jzpfvsuf ESpfausmif;wdkYudk wm;jrpfbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqkd Muukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
OyeE´ oifonf wpfOD;wnf; jzpfvsuf ESpfausmif;wdkYudk wm;jrpf\ [lonf rSefoavm [k
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m; [k (avQmuf\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmf rl\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom
a,musfm; oifonf wpfOD;wnf; jzpfvsuf ESpfausmif;wdkYudk tb,fhaMumifh wm;jrpfbd oenf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf xkd&Gmu (ausmif;udk) cH,lí þ&Gmü
(ausmif;ukd) vTwf\?
oifonf þ&Gmu (ausmif;udk) cH,lí xkd&Gmü (ausmif;ukd) vTwf\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf þenf;jzifh ESpfae&mvHk;rS tyjzpf\/ (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom a,musfm; þ(oif jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK
apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY wpfOD;wnf;aom &[ef;onf ESpfausmif;wdkYukd rwm;jrpftyfukef? wm;jrpfaom
320/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh 0denf; pum;udk
a[mawmf rl\? 0denf;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk a[mawmf rl\? 0denf;udk oifjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;
udk a[mawmf rl\? &nfpl;í &nfpl;í toQif Oygvd\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd a[mawmf rl\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif; trsKd;rsKd;jzifh 0denf; pum;udk a[mawmf rl\?
0denf;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk a[mawmf rl\? 0denf;udk oifjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk a[mawmf rl\?
&nfpl;í &nfpl;í toQifOygvd\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd a[mawmfrl\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf ,cktcg
toQif Oygvd\ txHü 0denf;ukd oifukeftHh}} [k qkdukef\/ rsm;pGmukefaom oDwif;BuD;
oDwif;i,f oDwif;vwf jzpfukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQif Oygvd\ txHü 0denf;ukd oif,l
ukef\?
toQifOygvdonf oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; ½kdaojcif;jzifh &yfvsuf oifay;\/
oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY onfvnf; w&m;udk ½kdaojcif;jzifh &yfvsuf oif,l ukef\/ xkdodkY
oif&mü oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkY onfvnf; yifyef; ukef\? toQif Oygvd onfvnf; yifyef;\/
&[ef;wdkY oifjyay;aom oDwif;i,f &[ef;onf w&m;udk ½kdaoojzifh wlaom ae&mü
vnf;aumif;? jrifhaom ae&mü vnf;aumif; xkdifEkdif\? xkdifEkdifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? oif,laom
oDwif;BuD; &[ef;onf w&m;udk ½kdaoojzifh wlaom ae&mü vnf;aumif;? edrfhaom ae&mü
vnf;aumif; xkdifEkdif\? xkdifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf toQif Oygvd\ txHü &yfukefvsuf oifjy ay;jcif;udk
apmifharQmfMu&aomaMumifh yifyef; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ae&mwl &[ef;wdkYtwGuf twl xkdifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg
&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]tb,frQjzifh ae&mwlaom &[ef; jzpfoenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY (rdrdrS txuf atmuf) oHk;0g twGif;&Sd
(ESpf0gBuD; ESpf0gi,f) &[ef;ESifhtwl xkdifjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdeYfawmfr\
l )/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom ae&mwl &[ef;wdkYonf anmifapmif;ü xkdifí anmifapmif;udk zsufqD;
ukef\/ tif;ysOfü xkdifí tif;ysOfukd zsufqD; ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY oHk;yg;pk &[ef;tm; anmif;apmif;udk vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfudk
oHk;yg;pk &[ef;onfvnf; anmifapmif;ü xkdifí anmifapmif;udk zsufqD;\? tif;ysOfü
xkdifí tif;ysOfukd zsufqD;\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ESpyf g;pk &[ef;tm; anmif;apmif;udk vnf;aumif;?
tif;ysOfudk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf ae&mrwl (twl xkdifcGifh r&Sd) aom &[ef;wdkYESifh ae&m&Snfü twl
xkdifjcif;iSg rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &SdMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY y@Kufukd vnf;aumif;? rdef;rukd vnf;aumif;? ObawmAsnf;udk
vnf;aumif; csefxm;í ae&mwl xkdifcGifh r&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYESifh ae&m&Snfü twl xkdifjcif;iSg
cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdYt k m; ]]tb,frQavmufonf t,kwfqHk; ae&m&Snf
jzpfav oenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY oHk;a,muf xkdifavmufaom ae&monf t,kwfqHk; ae&m&Snf jzpf\[k cGifhjyK\}}
[lí (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg rd*g&olaX;\ trdozG,f jzpfaom 0domcgonf oHCm\ tusKd;iSg ausmif;OD;
qif0ifESifhwuG tkwfcHk &Sdaom jymom'fudk jyKvkyf apvdk\/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf jymom'f toHk;taqmifukd cGifhjyK tyfavoavm cGifhrjyK tyfavoavm}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/ jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jymom'f toHk;taqmif
tvHk;pHkudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg yaoe'D aumovrif;\ tzGm; aoqkH;jcif;aMumifh oHCmtm; tuyÜd,b@m
rsm;pGm jzpfay:vm\? þtuyÜd,b@mum; tb,fenf;? jrifhvGef;aom ae&m? yv’if? arG;&Snf
aumfaZmBuD;? qef;Mu,faom om;arG; tcif;? jzLaom om;arG; tcif;? yef;ajymufjc,fom;
arG;tcif;? vJoGwf tcif;? ½kyfyHkjc,f om;arG; tcif;? ESpfzufarG;&Sd tcif;? wpfzuf arG;&Sd tcif;?
a&Tcsnfxkd; tcif;? ydk;csnf tcif;? om;arG; cif;BuD;? qifukef;ESD;? jrif;ukef;ESD;? &xm; cif;ESD;?
opfeufa& tcif;? 0Hydkifha& tcif;jrwf? (eDaom) rsufESmMuufESifh tHk;eD ESpfzuf&Sd ae&mwdkYwnf;/
]]&[ef;wdkY anmifapmif;\ ajcwdkYudk jzwfí oHk;aqmifjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? yv’if\ om;&J
½kyfwdkYudk zsufqD;í oHk;aqmifjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? vJoGwf tcif;udk ajzí acgif;tHk; vkyfjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? <uif;aom tcif;ukd ajrtcif; jyKvkyfjcif;iSg vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
------
rpGefYxkdufaom ypönf;rsm;
321/ xkdtcg om0w¬djynf\ teD;wpfckaom &Gmi,fausmif;ü ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf
tm*EÅK&[ef; c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkYtwGuf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;&í taESmifht,Suf
jzpfukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY ,cktcg igwdkYonf tm*EÅK&[ef; c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkY\ ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk
cif;&ojzifh taESmifht,Suf jzpfukef\? ighoQifwdkY ,cktcg igwdkYonf oHCduausmif; tdyf&m
ae&m tvHk;pHkudk &[ef;wpfyg;tm; ay;ukeftHU? xkd&[ef;\ ypönf;udk oHk;aqmifukeftHh}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&m tvHk;pHkudk &[ef;wpfyg;tm; ay;ukef\?
tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtwGuf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd
cif;ukefavmh}} [k ajymukef\/ ighoQifwdkY oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&m r&Sd? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
&[ef;wpfyg;tm; ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd tvHk;pHk ay;NyD;NyD[k ajymukef\/ ighoQifwdkY
oifwdkYonf oHCdu ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk pGefYMuoavm [k (ar;ukef\)/ rSefayonf
ighoQifwdkY [k (ajymukef\)/ tvkd enf;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonf
oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk pGefYMuukefbd oenf;[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqkd ukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk pGefYMuukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}}
[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkYonf
oHCdu ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk tb,fhaMumifh pGefYMuukefbd oenf;/ &[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY
jyKrdaom þtrI)onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JU
awmfrl í/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY þrpGefYxkdufaom b@mypönf; ig;rsKd;wdkYudk oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *dkPf;onf
vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkdufukef? pGefYaomfvnf; pGefY&m ra&mufukef?
pGefYaom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/
ig;rsKd;aom b@mwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;/
1-]t&H t&H&m} þum; rpGefYxkdufaom yXrb@m tpkwnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;?
*kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkduf? pGefYaomfvnf; pGefYonf rrnf?
pGefYaom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/
2-]ausmif; ausmif;&m} þum; rpGefYxkdufaom 'kwd, b@mtpkwnf;? oHCmonf
vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkduf? pGefYaomfvnf;
pGefYonf rrnf? pGefYaom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/
3-]anmifapmif; tif;ysOf bHkvQKd ]zHk} acgif;tHk;} þum; rpGefYxkdufaom wwd,b@m tpk
wnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkduf?
pGefYaomfvnf; pGefYonf rrnf? pGefYaom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/
4-]aMu;tkd;BuD; aMu;tkd; p&nf; aMu;tifwGJ aMu;zsOf; yJcGyf ykqdef "m;r aygufwl; aqmuf}
þum; rpGefYxkdufaom pwkw¬b@m tpkwnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf
vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkduf? pGefYaomfvnf; pGefYonf rrnf? pGefYaom
&[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/
5-]EG,f 0g; jzLqHjruf Nydwfjruf jruf ajrnuf opfb@m ajrb@m} þum; rpGefYxkdufaom
yÍörb@m tpkwnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf
vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkduf? pGefYaomfvnf; pGefYonf rrnf? pGefYaom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY þig;rsKd;aom b@mwdkYukd rpGefYxkdufukef? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf
vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rpGefYxkduf? pGefYaomfvnf; pGefYonf rrnf? pGefYaom
&[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
rcGJa0xkdufaom ypönf;rsm;
322/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rlNyD;vQif uD#m*d&dZeyk'fodkY rsm;pGmaom ig;&m twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom &[ef; oHCmESifh
vnf;aumif; oQifom&dykMwm oQiaf rm*¾vmefwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;twl a'opm&D vSnfhvnf
awmfrl\/ tóZd ykeAÁoku&[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uD#m*d&dodkY rsm;pGmaom ig;&m
twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom &[ef; oHCmESifh vnf;aumif;? oQifom&dykMwm oQiaf rm*¾vmefwdkYESifh
vnf;aumif; twl <uvmawmfrl\ [k Mum;ukef\/ ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf ,ck oHCduausmif;
tdyf&m ae&m tvHk;pHkukd cGJa0ukeftHh? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom tvdkqE´
&Sdukef\? ,kwfnHhaom £pämw&m;wdkY\ tvkdodkY vkdufukef\? igwdkYonf xkdom&dykMwm arm*¾vmef
wdkYtwGuf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk rcif;ukeftHh}} [k ajymukefvsuf xkdtóZd ykeAÁoku &[ef;
wdkYonf oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&m tvHk;pHkukd cGJa0ukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tpOftwkdif;aom a'opm&D vSnfhawmfrlí uD#m*d&d Zeyk'fodkY
a&mufawmfrl\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf
oGm;ukefavmh? tóZdykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYudk csOf;uyfí ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rsm;pGmaom ig;&m twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom &[ef; oHCmwdkYESifh vnf;aumif? oQifom&dykMwm
oQifarm*¾vmefwdkYESifh vnf;aumif; twl <uvmawmfrl\? ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;twGuf
vnf;aumif;? &[ef; oHCmtwGuf vnf;aumif;? oQifom&dykMwm oQifarm*¾vmefwdkYtwGuf
vnf;aumif; ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mukd cif;&rnf [k ajymukefavmh}} [lí &[ef;rsm;tm; rdefYawmf
rl\/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;aemuf tóZd
ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYodkY csOf;uyfí tóZdykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rsm;pGmaom ig;&m twkdif;t&Snf &Sdaom &[ef; oHCmwdkYESifh vnf;aumif;? oQifom&dykMwm oQif
arm*¾vmefwdkYESifh vnf;aumif; twl <uvmawmf rl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;twGuf vnf;aumif;?
&[ef; oHCmtwGuf vnf;aumif;? oQifom&dykMwm oQifarm*¾vmefwdkYtwGuf vnf;aumif;
ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd cif;ukefavmh}} [k ajymukef\/
ighoQifwdkY oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&monf r&Sd? tvHk;pHkukd tuREkfyfwdkYonf cGJa0 tyfNyD?
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vmjcif;onf aumif;aom vmjcif;wnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvdk&Sd&m
ausmif;rSm aeawmfrl vwåHU? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom tvdk&Sd ukef\?
,kwfnHhaom £pämw&m;\ tvdkodkY vkdufukef\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdom&dykMwm arm*¾vmef
wdkYtwGuf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mwdkYudk rcif;Ekdifygukef [k ajymukef\/
ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd cGJa0ukef oavm[k (ar;ukef\)/
rSefayonf ighoQifwdkY[k (ajymukef\)/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh tóZd
ykeAÁoku &[ef;wdkYonf oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd cGJa0ukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\?
½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd Muukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xkda,musfm;wdkYonf
oHCduausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk tb,fhaMumifh cGJa0ukefbd oenf;? &[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY
jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JU
awmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY þ rcGJa0
xkdufaom b@mypönf; ig;rsKd;wdkYukd oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;?
yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkdufukef? cGJa0aomfvnf; cGJa0onf rrnfukef? cGJa0aom &[ef;
tm; xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/
ig;rsKd;aom b@mwdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;/
1-]t&H t&H&m} þum; rcGJa0xkdufaom yXrb@m tpkwnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;?
*kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkduf? cGJa0aomfvnf; cGJa0onf rrnf?
cGJa0aom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\/
2-]ausmif; ausmif;&m} þum; rcGJa0xkdufaom 'kwd,b@m tpkwnf;? oHCmonf
vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkduf? cGJa0aomfvnf;
cGJa0onf rrnf? cGJa0aom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\/
3-]anmifapmif; tif;ysOf bHkvQKd]zHk} acgif;tHk;} þum; rcGJa0xkdufaom wwd, b@mtpk
wnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkduf?
cGJa0aomfvnf; cGJa0onf rrnf? cGJa0aom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\/
4-]aMu;tkd;BuD; aMu;tkd; p&nf; aMu;tifwGJ aMu;zsOf; yJcGyf ykqdef "m;r aygufwl; aqmuf}
þum; rcGJa0xkdufaom pwkw¬b@m tpkwnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf
vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkduf? cGJa0aomfvnf; cGJa0onf rrnf? cGJa0aom
&[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\/
5-]EG,f 0g; jzLqHjruf Nydwfjruf jruf ajrnuf opfb@m ajrb@m} þum; rcGJa0
xkdufaom yÍörb@m tpkwnf;/ oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;?
yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkduf? cGJa0aomfvnf; cGJa0onf rrnf? cGJa0aom &[ef;tm;
xkv’pöOf; tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY þig;rsKd;aom b@mwdkYum; rcGJa0xkdufaom b@mwdkY
wnf;? oHCmonf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;onf vnf;aumif;? yk*¾dKvfonf vnf;aumif; rcGJa0xkduf?
cGJa0aomfvnf; cGJa0onf rrnf? cGJa0aom &[ef;tm; xkv’pöOf;tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
------
trIopf ay;&rnfukd jyjcif;
323/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uD#m*d&dZeyk'fü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk;awmf
rlNyD;vQif tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D vSnfhvnfaomf tmV0DjynfodkY a&mufawmfrlí xkdtmV0Djynf
t*¾gV0ewfuGef;ü aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg tmV0Djynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf þodkY oabm&Sdaom
trIopfwdkYudk ay;ukef\? t*FawuGuf azmfumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? eH&Hukd vdrf;usH
umrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? wHcg;ukd xm;umrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\?
rif;wkyfwkdif jyKvkyfumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? avomjyLwif; vkyfumrQjzifhvnf; trI
opfudk ay;ukef\? aq;jzLokwf umrQ jzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? aq;euf
okwfumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? a*GUeD jc,fumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\?
rkd;umrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? zGJUumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? cdkeef;
xm;umrQ jzifhvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? tusKd;tysufudk jyifumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk
ay;ukef\? EGm;acs; zef&nf vdrf;usH umrQjzifv h nf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? ESpfaygif; ESpfq,f
wkdifatmifvnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? ESpfaygif; oHk;q,f wkdifatmifvnf; trIopfudk
ay;ukef\? toufxufqHk;vnf; trIopfudk ay;ukef\? rD;ckd; qHk;csdefwkdifatmifvnf;
NyD;qHk;NyD;aom ausmif;twGuf trIopfudk ay;ukef\/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf-
]]tmV0Djynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf þodkYaom trIopfwdkYudk tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;?
t*FawuGuf azmfumrQ jzifhvnf; trIopfukd tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? eH&Hukd vdrf;usH
umrQjzifhvnf; trIopfukd tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? wHcg; xm;umrQ jzifhvnf;
trIopfudk tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? rif;wkyfwkdif jyKvkyfumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk
tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? avom jyLwif; vkyfumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk
tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? aq;jzL okwfumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk tb,fhaMumifh
ay;ukefbdoenf;? aq;eufokwf umrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;?
a*GUeD jc,fumrQjzifhvnf; trIopfudk tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? rkd;umrQjzifhvnf;
trIopfudk tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf;? zGJUumrQjzifhvnf;/ cdkeef; xm;umrQjzifhvnf;/
tusKd;tysufudk jyifumrQjzifhvnf;/ EGm;acs; zef&nf vdrf;usHumrQjzifhvnf;/ ESpfaygif; ESpfq,f
wkdifatmifvnf;/ ESpfaygif; oHk;q,f wkdifatmifvnf;/ touf xufqHk;vnf;/ rD;ckd; qHk;csdef
wkdifatmifvnf; NyD;qHk;NyD;aom ausmif;twGuf trIopfudk tb,fhaMumifh ay;ukefbd oenf; [k
uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY t*FawtuGuf azmfumrQ jzifh trIopfukd ray;tyf/y/ eH&Hukd vdrf;usHumrQjzifh
trIopfukd ray;tyf/ wHcg;xm;umrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ rif;wkyfwkdif jyKvkyfumrQjzifh
trIopfudk ray;tyf/ avom jyLwif; jyKvkyfumrQjzifh trIopfukd ray;tyf/ aq;jzL
okwfumrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ aq;euf okwfumrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ a*GUeD
jc,fumrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ rkd;umrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ zGJUumrQjzifh trIopfudk
ray;tyf/ cdkeef; xm;umrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ tusKd;tysufudk jyifumrQjzifh trIopfudk
ray;tyf/ EGm;acs; zef&nf vdrf;usHumrQjzifh trIopfudk ray;tyf/ ESpfaygif; ESpfq,f
wkdifatmifvnf; trIopfudk ray;tyf/ ESpfaygif; oHk;q,f wkdifatmifvnf; trIopfudk
ray;tyf/ toufxufqHk;vnf; trIopfudk ray;tyf/ rD;ckd; qHk;csdef wkdifatmifvnf;
NyD;qHk;NyD;aom ausmif;twGuf trIopfudk ray;tyf? ay;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY rjyKtyfao;aom trIopfudk vnf;aumif; jyKí rNyD;ao;aom trIopfukd
vnf;aumif; ay;&ef cGifhjyK\/
i,faom ausmif;ü trIukd Munfh½Ií ig;ESpf ajcmufESpf wkdifatmif trIopfudk ay;jcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;? wpfzuf&yfausmif;ü trIukd Munfh½Ií ckepfESpf &SpfESpf wkdifatmif trIopfudk
ay;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif;? ausmif;BuD;ü vnf;aumif;? jymom'fü vnf;aumif;? trIukd Munfh½Ií
q,fESpf wpfqh,fESpfESpf wkdifatmif trIopfudk ay;jcif;iSg vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf tvHk;pHkaom ausmif;wdkYtwGuf trIopfukd ay;ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHkaom ausmif;wdkYtwGuf
trIopfukd ray;tyf? ay;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf wpfyg;wnf;tm; ESpfausmif;wdkYudk ay;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef; wpfyg;wnf;tm; ESpfausmif;wdkYukd ray;tyf?
ay;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif wpfyg;aom &[ef;ukd aeapukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif wpfyg;aom
&[ef;ukd raeaptyf? aeapaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif oHCduausmif;ukd wm;jrpf ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif oHCduausmif;ukd
rwm;jrpftyf? wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\? &[ef;wdkY jrwfaom tdyf&m
ae&mudk ,l&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf odrftyü wnfaom &[ef;tm; trIopfudk ay;ukef\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY odrftyü wnfaom &[ef;tm;
trIopfukd ray;tyf? ay;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif tcgcyfodrf; wm;jrpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif tcgcyfodrf; rwm;jrpftyf?
wm;jrpfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY rkd;oHk;vwdkYywfvHk; wm;jrpfjcif;iSg
cGifhjyK\/ aqmif;Owk aEGOwkumvüum; wm;jrpfjcif;iSg cGifhrjyK [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif zJvnf; zJoGm;ukef\/ vlvnf; xGufukef\?
aovnf; aoukef\? omraPwdkY[lívnf; 0efcHukef\? odu©mcs olwdkY[lívnf; 0efcHukef\?
yg&mZduodkY a&mufolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? ½l;oGyfolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? pdwfysHvGifh
olwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? a0'em ESdyfpufolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? tmywfukd
r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&olwdkY[lívnf; 0efcHukef\? tmywfukd rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf
cH&olwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? ,kwfnHhaom t,lukd rpGefYjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&olwdkY
[lívnf; 0efcHukef\? y@KufwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? aygif;oif;rIudk ckd;aom olwdkY[lí
vnf; 0efcHukef\? wdw¬dabmifodkY ajymif;a&TUolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? wd&pämefwdkY [lívnf;
0efcHukef\? trdudk owfolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? tzukd owfolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHuek f\?
&[EÅmukd owfolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? odu©LeDrudk zsufqD;olwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\?
oHCmukd oif;cGJolwdkY [lívnf; 0efcHukef\? (jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd) aoG;pdrf;wnfatmif jyKolwdkY
[lívnf; 0efcHukef\? ObawmAsnf;wdkY[lívnf; 0efcHukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü
&[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif zJoGm;rl ]]oHCmtm; rqkwf,kwfygapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í)
olwpfyg;tm; ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif vlxGufrl/y/ aorl/
omraP[k 0efcHrl/ odu©mcsol[k 0efcHrl/ yg&mZduusol[k 0efcHrl/ ½l;ol[k 0efcHrl/ pdwf
ysHUvGifhol[k 0efcHrl/ a0'emESdyfpufol[k 0efcHrl/ tmywfudk r½Ijcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&ol[k
0efcHrl/ tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESifxw k f cH&ol[k 0efcHrl/ ,kwfnHhaom t,lukd
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&ol[k 0efcHrl/ y@Kuf[k 0efcHrl/ aygif;oif;rIudk cdk;aomol[k 0efcHrl/
wdw¬dabmifodkY ajymif;a&TUol[k 0efcHrl/ wd&pämef[k 0efcHrl/ trdudk owfol[k 0efcHrl/ tzudk
owfol[k 0efcHrl/ &[EÅmudk owfol[k 0efcrH l/ odu©KeDrudk zsufqD;ol[k 0efcrH l/ oHCmukd
oif;cGJol[k 0efcHrl/ (jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd) aoG;pdrf; wnfatmifjyKol[k 0efcHrl/ ObawmAsnf;[k
0efcHrl ]]oHCmtm; rqkwf,kwf ygapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) olwpfyg;tm; ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif jyKí rNyD;rD zJoGm;rl
]]oHCmtm; rqkwf,kwf ygapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) olwpfyg;tm; ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif jyKí rNyD;rD vlxGufrl/y/
ObawmAsnf;[k 0efcHrl/ ]]oHCmtm; rqkwf,kwf ygapvifh}} [k (ESvHk;oGif;í) olwpfyg;tm;
ay;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif NyD;qHk;aomf zJoGm;rl
þausmif;onf xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;omwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif NyD;qHk;aomf vlxGufrl? aorl?
omraP[k 0efcHrl? odu©mudk csol[k 0efcHrl? yg&mZduusol[k 0efcHrl? oHCmonf ykdif&Sif jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif NyD;qHk;aomf ½l;ol[k 0efcHrl?
pdwfysHUvGifhol[k 0efcHrl? a0'em ESdyfpufol[k 0efcHrl? tmywfudk r&SKjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&ol[k
0efcHrl? tmywfudk rukpm;jcif;aMumifh ESix f kwf cH&ol[k 0efcHrl? ,kwfrmaom t,ludk
rpGefYjcif;aMumifh ESifxkwf cH&ol[k 0efcHrl þausmif;onf xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;omwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf trIopfukd ,lNyD;vQif NyD;qHk;aomf y@Kuf[k 0efcHrl?
aygif;oif;rIudk cdk;aomol[k 0efcHrl? wdw¬dabmifodkY ajymif;a&TUol[k 0efcHrl? wd&pämef[k 0efcHrl?
trdudk owfol[k 0efcHrl? tzudk owfol[k 0efcHrl? &[EÅmudk owfol[k 0efcHrl? odu©KeDrudk
zsufqD;ol[k 0efcHrl? oHCmukd oif;cGJol[k 0efcHrl? (jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;) aoG;pdrf; wnfatmif
jyKol[k 0efcrH l? ObawmAsnf;[k 0efcHrl oHCmonf ykdif&Sifjzpf\/
------
tjcm;ae&mü oHk;aqmifjcif;ukd y,fjrpfjcif; ponf
324/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf wpfOD;aom Oygoum\ ausmif; toHk;taqmifjzpfaom
tdyf&m ae&mukd tjcm;ausmif;ü oHk;aqmifukef\/ xkdtcg xkdOygoumonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh
toQifaumif;wdkYonf tjcm;ausmif;ü toHk;taqmifukd tjcm;ausmif;ü oHk;aqmifukefbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU\? ½Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tjcm;ausmif;ü toHk;taqmifukd tjcm;ausmif;ü roHk;aqmiftyf?
oHk;aqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf Oykoftrd fodkY vnf;aumif;? pnf;a0;&modkY vnf;aumif;?
aqmif,ljcif;iSg rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukefonf jzpfí ajrü xkdifukef\/
ukd,fESifh ouFef;wdkYonf ajrrIefY tvdrf;vdrf; jzpfukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tckduftwefYrQ aqmif,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCm\ ausmif;BuD;onf NydKus\? &[ef;wdkYonf rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,
ukuúKpö} &Sdukefonf jzpfí tdyf&m ae&mwdkYudk raqmif,lukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY vHkjcHK&eftwGuf aqmif,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCmtm; ausmif;oHk; y&du©&mjzpfaom tzkd;xkdufaom urÁvmonf
jzpfay:vm\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wkd;yGg;rItwGuf
vJvS,fjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCmtm; ausmif;oHk; y&du©&mjzpfaom tzkd;xkdufaom t0wftxnf onf
jzpfay: vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wkd;yGg;rI twGuf
vJvS,f jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCmtm; 0Ha&onf jzpfay:vm\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajcokwf jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCmtm; (urÁvmzHk;) ajcokwfBudK;0kdif;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajcokwf jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg oHCmtm; txnfMurf;onf jzpfay:vm\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ajcokwf jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf raq;aom ajcwdkYjzifh ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd eif;ojzifh ausmif;
tdyf&m ae&monf ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
raq;aom ajcwdkYjzifh ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf
oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf pkdaom ajcwdkYjzifh ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd eif;ojzifh ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&monf ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pkdaom
ajcwdkYjzifh ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf zdeyfESifhwuG ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd eif;ojzifh ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&monf ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
zdeyfESifhwuG ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd reif;tyf? eif;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf tajytjypf jyKxm;aom ajrü wHawG; axG;ojzifh tqif; ysufpD;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tajytjypf jyKxm;aom ajrü
wHawG; raxG;tyf? axG;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY axG;cHudk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg anmifapmif;ajcwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfajcwdkYonf vnf;aumif; tajy
tjypf jyKxm;aom ajrukd a&;jcpf rdukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY txnfMurf;jzifh &pfywfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf tajytjypfjyKxm;aom eH&Hukd rSDojzifh tqif; ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tajytjypf jyKxm;aom eH&Hukd rrSDtyf?
rSDaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY trSDwH uJysOfudk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
trSDwHuJysOfonf atmufrS ajrudk vnf;aumif;? txufrS eH&Hudk vnf;aumif; a&;jcpfrd\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufrS vnf;aumif;?
txufrS vnf;aumif; txnfMurf;jzifh &pfywfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg
&[ef;wdkYonf ajcaq;NyD; jzpfí tdyfjcif;iSg rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY cif;í tdyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
oHCbwf ponfukd cGifhjyKjcif;
325/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmV0Djynfü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&TU oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlNyD;vQif tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D <uawmfrlaomf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY a&mufawmfrlí
xdk&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg &mZN*dK[f jynfonf tpm&Sm;yg;\? vlwdkYonf oHCbwfudk rjyKvkyfEkdifukef?
Oa'óbwfudk vnf;aumif;? edrEÅebwfukd vnf;aumif;? ovmubwfudk vnf;aumif;? yu©du
bwfudk vnf;aumif;? Oaygoxdubwfudk vnf;aumif;? yg#dy'dubwfudk vnf;aumif;
jyKvkyfvkdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY oHCbwfukd
vnf;aumif;? Oa'óbwfudk vnf;aumif;? edrEÅebwfukd vnf;aumif;? ovmubwfudk
vnf;aumif;? yu©dubwfudk vnf;aumif;? Oaygoxdubwfudk vnf;aumif;? yg#dy'dubwfudk
vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
qGrf;ñTef; &[ef;tjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
326/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYtwGuf rGefjrwfaom bwfwdkYudk ,lMuNyD;vQif
,kwfnHhaom bwfwdkYudk &[ef;wdkYtm; ay;vSLukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmuf
Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd qGrf;ñTef;&[ef;[k orkwf&ef cGifhjyK\/
xkd&[ef;onf qE´m*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m/
a'gom*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m/
arm[m*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m/
b,m*wdodkYvnf; rvkduf&m/
ñTef;NyD; rñTef;&ao;ukdvnf; od&m\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd
qGrf;ñTef;&[ef;[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þrnfaom
&[ef;ukd qGrf;ñTef;&[ef;[k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;ukd qGrf;ñTef;&[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd
tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm;
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd qGrf;ñTef;&[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwaf eojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd
odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qGrf;ñTef; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]qGrf;ukd tb,fodkY ñTef;tyfoenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY 0g;jcrf;ü vnf;aumif;?
(xef;&Guf paom) tjym;ü vnf;aumif; a&;í arTaESmufNyD;vQif qGrf;udk ñTe;f jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}}
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
ae&mcif;ol ponftjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
327/ xkdtcg oHCmtm; ausmif;tdyf&mae&mcif;aom &[ef; r&Sd/y/ b@mxdef;&[ef;
r&Sd/y/ ouFef;udk cH,laom &[ef; r&Sd/y/ ouFef;udk cGJa0aom &[ef; r&Sd/y/ ,m*kukd cGJa0aom
&[ef;r&Sd/y/ opfoD;udk cGJa0aom &[ef; r&Sd/y/ cJzG,fukd cGJa0aom &[ef; r&Sd? cJzG,fonf
rcGJa0bJ xm;ojzifh ysufpD;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;tm; cGJzG,f cGJa0aom &[ef;[k orkwf&ef cGifhjyK\/
a0NyD; ra0ao;ukdvnf; od&m\/
cJzG,fa0aom &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;ukd cJzG,f cGJa0aom &[ef;[k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;tm; cJzG,f cGJa0aom &[ef;[k
orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd cJzG,f cGJa0aom &[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
------
y&du©&m tenf;i,fukd pGefYoltjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
328/ xkdtcg oHCm\ b@mtdrfü y&du©&m tenf;i,frQ1 jzpfay:vm\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd y&du©&m
tenf;i,frQukd pGefYaom &[ef;[k orkwf&ef cGifhjyK\/
pGefYNyD; rpGefYao;ukdvnf; od&m\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywf
aom tcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef; tm; y&du©&m
tenf;i,frQudk pGefYaom &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;ukd y&du©&m tenf;i,frQudk pGefYaom &[ef;[k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;tm;
y&du©&m tenf;i,frQudk pGefYaom &[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd y&du©&m tenf;i,frQudk pGefYaom &[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD?
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
y&du©&mtenf;i,frQudk pGefYaom xkd&[ef;onf tyfwpfacsmif;ukd ay;&rnf? xD;i,fukd
ay;&rnf? zdeyfudk ay;&rnf? cg;yefBudK;udk ay;&rnf? ycHk;vG,fudk ay;&rnf? a&ppf y0gukdk ay;&
rnf? "ru½dkPf a&ppfukd ay;&rnf? tem;ywf&Snfukd ay;&rnf? tem;ywfwkdudk ay;&rnf?
tdrf0ef;BuD;udk ay;&rnf? xuf0ufaom tdrfudk ay;&rnf? tvsm; tem;ywfukd ay;&rnf? teH
tem;ywfukd ay;&rnf/
oHCm\ axmywf ysm;&nf wifvJwdkY &Sdrl wpfBudrfvsuf&ef ay;&rnf? wpfzefvnf; vsufvdk
rl wpfzefvnf; ay;&rnf/
------
1/ ygVdawmfü OyÜaEém a[mwd- ygXf &Sd\/ edosü OóaEém a[mwd- rsm;onf jzpf\ [k
teufay;\/
rkd;a&cHouFef;ay;ol ponftjzpf or®Kwday;jcif;
329/ xkdtcg oHCmtm; rdk;a&cH ouFef;ay;aom &[ef; r&Sd/y/ oydwfay;aom &[ef;
r&Sd/y/ t&Hapmifhudk cdkif;apaom &[ef; r&Sd/y/ omraPudk ckdif;apaom &[ef; r&Sd/y/
omraPwdkYonf rckdif;apaomaMumifh trIukd rjyKvkyfukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd omraPudk ckdif;apaom &[ef;[k orkwf&ef
cGifhjyK\/
ckdif;apNyD; rckdif;apao;onfukdvnf; od&m\/
omraPudk apckdif;aom &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;ukd omraPudk apckdif;aom &[ef;[k orkwf\? þrnfaom &[ef;tm; omraPudk
apckdif;aom &[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
oHCmonf þrnfaom &[ef;ukd omraPudk apckdif;aom &[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpf
oufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,tcef; NyD;\/
q| aoemoeu©Eü NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 6 - aoemoeu©Eü ===
xkdaoemoeu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ausmif;ukd ynwfawmf rrlao;? xkdxkdae&mü aeukef\?
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhom;awmfwdkYonf xkdxkdae&mrS xGufvmukef\/
olaX;onf jrifí jyKvkyfapygrl aeMuuket f Hhavm [laom þpum;ukd &[ef;wdkYtm;
avQmuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd wpfzef ar;avQmufukef\/
ESpfzufrkd;ausmif;? wpfzufrkd;ausmif;? jymom'f&Snf? jymom'fOD;jynf;? *l? þausmif;ig;rsKd;ukd
cGifhjyKawmfrl\/ olaX;onf ausmif;wdkYukd jyKvkyfap\/
vlrsm;taygif;onf wHcg;r&Sd tydwfr&Sdaom ausmif;ukd jyKvkyfap\? wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygif
qHki,f txufuGif;ukd (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
qGJiifp&m tayguf qGJiifp&m BuKd; rif;wkyfvQdKwkdif arsmufvuf rif;wkyfi,f rif;wkyfBuD;
oHaumufayguf aMu; oHaumuf opfom; oHaumuf OD;csKd oHaumufukd (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
,EÅ&m; usnfi,f trkd; twGif;ty vdrf;usHjcif; yGwfwkdif jyLwif; uGef&uf jyLwif; ajcokwf
BuKd;0kdif; jruftcif;ukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
ajrjzifh vdrf;usHjcif; (ajredrfhukd zdkYjcif;) Budrfcuf anmifapmif; okomefoHk; ajcü taygifpGyf
anmifapmif; tif;ysOf ykZGefajcyHk &Sdaom tif;ysOf taygifü ajcpGyf tif;ysOf av;axmifh tif;ysOf
jrifhaom tif;ysOfukd (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
t*Fgckepfyg;&Sd anmifapmif; tif;ysOf Budrfcuf anmifapmif; tif;ysOf txnfMurf;
vTrf;tif;ysOf qdwfajcyHk tif;ysOf oQdoQm;oD;yHk tajcrsm;aom tcif; uyftcif; aumuf½kd;tif;
ysOfukd (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
jrifhaom anmifapmif; a>rukdufjcif; vGefaom anmifapmif; tajc vuf&Spfopf&Sd anmif
apmif; tajccHcsnf &SpfuGufusm; txnfMurf; vJoGwftcif; ukd,fxuf 0uf&Sd acgif;tHk;
vnf;aumif;? awmifxdyfyGJ bHkvQdK ]zHk} ausmif;oHk;txnf ajr§;,Sufjcif; atmufodkYusjcif; cGgí
ckd;,ljcif;/
aq;qkd;jcif; vufig;acsmif;yHk qkd;jcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cGifhjyKawmfrl\? wdw¬dausmif;
&[ef;ausmif; zGJa&majr ajrnuf/
opfap; opfarsmufvuf qefuGJa&majr rkefnif;rIefY a&majr za,mif;qDrsm; vwfaomf
wpfzef xkwfypf&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/ ajrMurf; wDuspfajr/
opfap; yef;csDaq;a&; ukef;ESD;tcif; wufol&[ef; vdrfhusukef\? vljynfhMuyfjcif;
([if;vif;jyif) eH&H0uf aemufae&moHk;rsKd;/
ausmif;i,f eH&Hajc rkd;pkd\? [pfatmfjcif; eH&Hikwf ouFef;wef; Budrf0g; ouFef;wef; BuKd;
{nfhcH uJvm;/
vufukdifwef; jrufrIefY atmufu qkdNyD; tpOfü enf;ukd jyKvkyf&m\? vGifwD;acgifü yl\?
a&tkd;pif atmufu qkdNyD; tpDt&if cGuf/
ausmif;wHcg;rkcf y&d0kPf rD;wif;ukyf t&H aemufwpfzef wHcg;rkcf atmufqkdNyD; enf;ukd
jyKvkyf&m\/
t*Faw rkd;jymom'f o'¨g ],HkMunfjcif;} &Sdaom temxydPfolaX;onf ,if; wkdufawmodkY
oGm;\? opömukd odjrifaom temxydPfolaX;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd oHCmawmfESifh twl
yifhzdwf\/
vrf;c&D; tMum;ü apvTwf\? vltaygif;onf t&Hukd jyKvkyfap\? a0omvD jynfü
trIopf a&S;rSvnf; odrf;qnf;\/
tb,folonf xkdufoenf;? qGrf;pm;ausmif; cgrif;Zmwf &Sdrckd;tyfaom yk*¾dKvf
odrf;qnf;\? &GmwGif;ü vJarGU&m tcif; om0w¬djynfodkY a&muf\/
t&Hukd wnfap\? qGrf;pm;ausmif;ü qlnHjcif; emzsm;aom &[ef; jrwfaom tdyf&m ae&m
t>rufaxmifjcif; wpfq,fh ckepfyg;pk &[ef; xkdt&yf/
tb,f &[ef;onf tb,fenf;jzifh cGJa0 &rnfenf;? ausmif; tykdif;tjcm; y&d0kPf
tykdif;tjcm;jzifh cGJa0&rnf? aemufxyftpk (avsmaf omtpk) ukdvnf; cGifhjyKawmfrl\? Aemufxyf
tzdkY tpkukd ray;vdkrl ray;tyf/
odrfy tcgcyfodrf; ausmif;tdyf&m ae&m ausmif; ,lapjcif; oHk;rsKd; OyeE´&[ef; csD;rGrf;jcif;
&yfaom &[ef; ae&mwl &[ef;/
ae&mwl &[ef;wdkYonf zsufqD;ukef\? oHk;yg;pk &[ef; ESpfyg;pk &[ef; ae&mwlrxkdif&ol
ae&m&Snf oHk;aqmifjcif;/
tzGm;r reD;ra0;t&yf uD#m*d&dü cGJa0jcif; tmV0Djynf ru&f;uGuf azmfjcif; eH&H
vdrf;usHjcif; wHcg;xm; (wyfqif) jcif; rif;wkyfwkdif xm;jcif;/
avomjyLwif; tjzLa&mif teufa&mif a*GUeD rkd;jcif; csnfaESmifjcif; ckdeef; xm;jcif;
usKd;ysufjcif; EGm;acs; zef&nf vdrf;usHjcif; ESpfESpfywfvHk; oHk;ESpfywfvHk; rD;ckd; pJcsdefwkdifatmif
ay;jcif;/
NyD;NyD;aomausmif; tvHk;pHk rvkyf&ao;aom ausmif; ausmif;i,fü ig;ESpf ajcmufESpf?
wpfzufrkd; ausmif;ü ckepfESpf &SpfESpf? ausmif;BuD;ü q,fESpf wpfq,fh ESpfESpfwdkYywfvHk;/
tvHk;pHkaom ausmif;wdkYukd &[ef;wpfyg;tm; ay;ukef\/ tjcm;&[ef;ukd aeapukef\? oHCm\
ypönf;odrfy tcgcyfodrf; zJoGm;\? vlvnf; xGufukef\/
aojcif; omraP odu©mcsol yg&mZduusol ½l;ol pdwfysHUvGifhol a0'em ESdyfpufol tmywf
ukd r½Ijcif;/
rukpm;jcif; t,lrSm; y@Kuf ax,soH0gou wdw¬dabmifodkY ajymif;a&TUol wd&pämef trd
owfol tz owfol &[EÅm owfol bdu©KeDukd zsufqD;ol/
oHCmukd oif;cGJol aoG;pdrf; wnfatmif jyKol ObawmAsnf; oHCmtm; rqkwf
,kwfygapvifh [k ESvHk;oGif;í trIukd tjcm; &[ef;tm; ay;&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
rNyD;rD zJoGm;aomf tjcm; &[ef;tm; ay;&ef cGifhjyKawmfrl\/ NyD;rS zJoGm;aomf xkd&[ef;\
ausmif;yifwnf;? vlxGufaomf aoaomf omraPjzpfaomf/
odu©mcs yg&mZduus y@Kuf[k 0efcHaomf oHCmonfyif pkd;ykdif\? ½l;ol pdwfysHUvGifhol
a0'em ESdyfpufol/
r½Iol rukpm;ol t,lrSm;ukd rpGefYol[k 0efcHrl xkdausmif;onf xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;
omwnf;/ y@Kuf ax,soH0gou wdw¬dabmifodkY ajymif;a&TUol wd&pämef trd owfol tz
owfol/
&[EÅm owfol bdu©KeDukd zsufqD;ol oHCmukd oif;cGJol aoG;pdrf; wnfapol ObawmAsnf;
[k xkd&[ef;onf 0efcHrl oHCmonfyif pkd;ykdif\/
tjcm; ausmif;odkY aqmifukef\? rtyf[k ,lq\? NydKus\? urÁvmtxnf 0Ha& ajcokwf
BuKd;0kdif; txnfMurf; eif;ukef\/
ajcpkdjzifh eif;jcif; zdeyfjzifh eif;jcif; wHawG; axG;jcif; tpif;xif ]yGef;yJh} jcif; rSDjcif; wHuJ
rSD&mjzifh a&;jcpfjcif; aq;NyD;ajc tcif;/
&mZN*Kd[fjynfodkY <uawmfrljcif; oHCbwf rjyKvkyfEkdifjcif; qGrf;nHh ],kwfaom qGrf;}
qGrf;ñTef; &[ef; tb,fodkY ñTef;oi oenf;? cif;ol &[ef; b@mxdef; &[ef; orkwfjcif;/
ouFef; cH,lapaom &[ef; cGJa0aom &[ef; ,m*k cGJa0aom &[ef; opfoD; cGJa0aom &[ef;
cJzG,f cGJa0aom &[ef; tenf;i,f b@mukd cGJa0aom &[ef; orkwfjcif;/ rkd;a&cH ouFef;
cH,lapaom &[ef; xdkYtwlvQif oydwf cH,lapaom &[ef; t&Hapmifh omraPukd apckdif;aom
&[ef; orkwfjcif;/
udavom tvHk;pHkukd zsufqD;awmf rlwwfaom avmuukd odjrifawmfrlaom tusKd;ukd
vkdvm;aom pdwf &Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf psmef0ifpm;&ef vnf;aumif;? 0dyóem½I&ef
vnf;aumif; ykef;atmif;&aom tusKd; csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sdaom ausmif;ukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
aoemoeu©Eü NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 7 - oHCab'uu©Eü ===
1 - yXrtcef;
omuD0ifrif;om;ajcmufa,muf &[ef;jyKjcif;
330/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tEkyd,rnfaom rv’mrif;wdkY\ ed*Hk;ü oDwif;
okH; aeawmfrl aomtcg xif&Sm; ausmfapmaom omuD0ifrif;om;wdkYonf &[ef; jyKawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY twkvkdufí &[ef; jyKukef\/
xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; r[memrfESifh omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨g nDaemifESpfOD;wdkYwGif
omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gonf odrfharGU El;nHh\? xkdrif;om;tm; jymom'f oHk;aqmif &Sdukef\?
wpfaqmifum; aEG&moDpH&m jymom'fwnf;? wpfaqmifum; rkd;&moDpH&m jymom'fwnf;?
wpfaqmifum; aqmif;&moDpH&m jymom'fwnf;? xkdrif;om;onf rkd;av;vwdkY ywfvHk; rdef;rrsm;
om wD;rIwfaom wl&d,mwdkYjzifh pHpm;vsuf jymom'fatmufodkY rqif;oufay? xkdtcg omuD0if
rif;om; r[memrftm;-
]],cktcg tvGef xif&Sm; ausmfapmukefaom omuD0ifrif;om;wdkYonf &[ef; jyKawmfrl
aom jrwfpmG bk&m;odkY twkvkdufí &[ef; jyKukef\? igwdkY\ trsKd;rS vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKolvnf; wpfa,mufrQ r&Sd? igjzpfap tEk½k'¨gjzpfap &[ef; jyK&rl
aumif;aypG}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; r[memrfonf tEk½k'¨grif;om;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf tEk'¨g
rif;om;tm;-
]]nDawmf tEk½k'¨g ,cktcg xif&Sm; ausmfapm ukefaom omuD0ifrif;om;wdkYonf &[ef;
jyKawmf rlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY twk vkdufí &[ef; jyKukef\? igwdkY\ trsKd;rS vlUabmifrS
&[ef; abmifodkY 0ifNyDvQif &[ef;jyKol wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ r&Sd? xkdaMumifh oifaomfvnf;
&[ef;jyKavmh? igaomfvnf; &[ef;jyKtHh}} [k ajym\/
tuREkfyfonf odrfarGU El;nHhol jzpfyg\? vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef;jyK&ef
tuREkfyfonf rwwfEkdifyg? oifonfyif &[ef;jyKygavmh [k (ajym\)/
nDawmf tEk½k'¨g vmavmh? tdrfaeol vlrIudpöESifh pyfvsOf;í oifhtm; qHk;rtHh/ a&S;OD;pGm
v,fxGef ap&rnf? xGefapNyD;aemuf pkduf ap&rnf? pkdufapNyD;aemuf a&oGif; ap&rnf? a&oGif;
apNyD;aemuf a&xkwf ap&rnf? a&xkwfapNyD;aemuf aygif;oif ap&rnf? aygif;oifapNyD;aemuf
&dwf ap&rnf? &dwfapNyD;aemuf xkwfaqmif ap&rnf? xkwfaqmifapNyD;aemuf pkyHk ap&rnf?
pkyHkap NyD;aemuf e,f ap&rnf? e,fapNyD;aemuf aumuf½kd;rsm;ukd xkwfap cgap &rnf?
aumuf½kd;rsm;ukd xkwfapNyD;aemuf aumuf½kd; arSmfwdkYukd ]tzsif;wdkYukd} xkwfap &rnf? aumuf½kd;
arSmfwdkYukd xkwfapNyD;aemuf avSU ap&rnf? avSUapNyD;aemuf usDoGif; ap&rnf? oGif;apNyD;aemuf
aemufESpfrSmvnf; þtwkdif; jyKvkyf&rnf? aemufaemif ESpfrSmvnf; þtwkdif;yif jyKvkyf
&rnf[k (qHk;r\)/
vkyfief;wdkYonf rukefEkdifukef? vkyfief;wdkY\ NyD;qHk;rIonf rxif? tb,ftcg vkyfief;wdkYonf
ukefEkdif tHhenf;? tb,ftcg vkyfief;wdkY\ NyD;qHk;rIonf xiftHhenf;? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
tb,ftcg raMumifhMubJ umr*kPf ig;yg;wdkYjzifh ukHvHkjynfhpHkpGm pHpm; ae&ukef tHhenf; [k
(ajym\)/
nDawmf tEk½k'¨g vkyfief;wdkYonf rukefEkdifukef? vkyfief;wdkY\ NyD;qHk;rIonf rxif? vkyfief;
rukefbJyif crnf;awmfrsm;onf vnf;aumif;? bkd;awmfrsm;onf vnf;aumif; ewf&Gm pHcJhukefNyD
[k ajym\/ odkYjzpfvQif oif (aemifawmf) onfyif tdrfaeol vlrI udpöukd od&pfygavmh?
tuREkfyfonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKygtHh[k (ajymqkd\)/
xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gonf rdcifxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf rdciftm;-
]]rdcif tuREkfyfonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKvkdyg\? vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef;jyK&ef tuREkfyfukd cGifhjyKygavmh}} [k ajym\/ þodkY
ajymvwfaomf omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨g\ rdcifonf omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gtm;-
]]tarmiftEk½k'¨g oifom;awmf ESpfOD;wdkYukd igonf cspfvSyg\? ESpfoufyg\? rrkef; wD;yg?
aoaomfrSvnf; tvkd r&SdukefbJ oifwdkYESifh cGJcGg&ukeftHh? touf&Sif aeaomfum; þvlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufjcif;igS tb,frSm oifwdkYukd ig cGifhjyKEkdif tHhenf;}} [k ajym\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gonf rdciftm;-
]]rdcif tuREkfyfonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKvkdyg\? vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef;jyK&ef tuREkfyfukd cGifhjyKygavmh}} [k ajym\/ þodkY ajymvwf
aomf omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨g\ rdcifonf-
]]tarmiftEk½k'¨g b'´d,rnfaom omuD0ifrif;onf omuD0ifwdkY\ rif;tjzpfukd jyK\?
xkdrif;onf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef;jyKrl oifvnf; &[ef; jyK avavmh}} [k
ajym\/
xkdtcg b'´d,rnfaom omuD0ifrif;onf omuD0ifwdkY\ rif;tjzpfukd jyK\?
xkdrif;onfum; omuD0if rif;om; tEk½k'¨g\ rdwfaqG cifyGef;jzpf\/
xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨g\ rdcifonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨g\ rdwfaqG
jzpfaom b'´d,rnfaom omuD0ifrif;onf omuD0ifwdkY\ rif;tjzpfukd jyKae\?
xkdb'´d,rif;onf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKEkdifrnf r[kwf}} [k
(ESvHk;oGif;í) ]]tarmif tEk½k'¨g b'´d,rnfaom omuD0ifrif;onf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifí &[ef;jyKrl oifvnf; &[ef; jyKavavmh}} [k omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gukd ajym\/
xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gonf b'´d,rnfaom omuD0ifrif;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;
aemuf-
]]taqG tuREkfyf\ &[ef; jzpfrIonf oifESifh qufpyfaeyg\}} [k ajym\/
taqG oif\ &[ef;jzpfrIonf tuREkfyfESifh qufpyfonf jzpfap rqufpyfonf jzpfap
,if;qufpyfrI rqufpyfrIrSm &SdygapOD;? tuREkfyfonf oifESifhtwl1 tvkd&Sdonfh twkdif; &[ef;
jyKygavmh[k (b'´d,u qkd\)/
taqG vmavmh? tuREkfyfwdkY ESpfOD;pvHk; vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef;
jyKukeftHh[k (tEk½k'¨gu qkd\)/
taqG tuREkfyfonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef; rjyKEkdifyg? tuREkfyf
jyKvkyfEkdifaom tjcm;aom oif\ tb,f udpöukd jyKvkyf&tHhenf;? oifom &[ef; jyKavmh[k
(b'´d,u qkd\)/
taqG rdcifonf tuREkfyfukd ]]tarmiftEk½k'¨g b'´d,rnfaom omuD0ifrif;onf
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef;jyKrl oifonfvnf; &[ef; jyKavavmh [k ajymygonf}}
[k tEk½k'¨gu qkd\/
]]taqG oif\ &[ef;jzpfrIonf tuREkfyfESifh qufpyfonf jzpfap rqufpyfonf jzpfap
,if;qufpyfrI rqufpyfrIrSm &SdygapOD;? tuREkfyfonf oifESifhtwl tvkd&Sdovdk &[ef;jyKavmh}}
[laom pum;ukd oif ajymqkdzl;onf r[kwfygavm/ taqG vmavmh? tuREkfyfwdkY ESpfOD;pvHk;
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKukeftHh}} [k (tEk½k'¨gu qkd\)/
xkdpOftcg vlwdkYonf trSefukd ajymavh &Sdukef\? trSefukd 0efcHavh &Sdukef\? xkdtcg b'´d,
omuD0ifrif;onf omuD0ifrif;om; tEk½k'¨gukd-
]]taqG ckepfESpf wkdifatmif qkdif;iHhavmh? ckepfESpfwdkYukd ausmfvGefaomtcg tuREkfyfwdkY ESpfOD;
pvHk; vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKukeftHh}} [k b'´d,u qkd\/
]]taqG ckepfESpf[lonfrSm MumvGef;vSygonf? tuREkfyfonf ckepfESpf wkdifatmif rqkdif;iHhEkdif
yg}} [k (tEk½k'¨gu qkd\)/
]]taqG ajcmufESpf wkdifatmif qkdif;iHhavmh/y/ ig;ESpf wkdifatmif/ av;ESpf wkdifatmif/
oHk;ESpf wkdifatmif/ ESpfESpf wkdifatmif/ wpfESpf wkdifatmif qkdif;iHhavmh? wpfESpfukd ausmfvGef
aomtcg tuREkfyfwdkY ESpfOD;pvHk; vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef; jyKukeftHh}} [k
(b'´d,u qkd\)/
]]taqG wpfESpf [lonfrSm MumvGef; vSyg\? tuREkfyfonf wpfESpf wkdifatmif rqkdif;iHh
Ekdifyg}} [k (tEk½k'¨gu qkd\)/
]]taqG ckepfv wkdifatmif qkdif;iHhavmh? ckepfvwdkYukd ausmfvGefaomtcg tuREkfyfwdkY ESpfOD;
pvHk; vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef; jyKukeftHh}} [k (b'´d,u qkd\)/
]]taqG ckepfv [lonfrSm MumvGef; vSyg\? tuREkfyfonf ckepfv wkdifatmif rqkdif;iHh
Ekdifyg}} [k (tEk½k'¨gu qkd\)/
]]taqG ajcmufv wkdifatmif/y/ ig;v wkdifatmif/ av;v wkdifatmif/ oHk;v wkdifatmif/
ESpfv wkdifatmif/ wpfv wkdifatmif/ v0ufrQ qkdif;iHhavmh? v0ufukd ausmfvGefaomtcg
tuREkfyfwdkY ESpfOD;pvHk; vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí &[ef; jyKukeftHh}} [k (b'´d,u
qkd\)/
]]taqG v0uf[lonfrSm MumvGef;vSyg\? tuREkfyfonf v0ufrQ rqkdif;iHhEkdifyg}} [k (tEk
½k'¨gu qkd\)/
]]taqG tuREkfyfonf om;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? nDwdkYukd vnf;aumif;? rif;tjzpfukd rvTJ
&ao;rD ckepf&ufrQ qkdif;iHhavmh}} [k (b'´d,u qkd\)/
]]taqG ckepf&uf[lonfrSm rMumvSyg? (tuREkfyf) qkdif;iHhygtHh}} [k (tEk½k'¨gu qkd\)/
331/ xkdtcg b'´d, tEk½k'¨g tmeE´m b*k udrdv a'0'wf[laom omuD0ifrif;om;
(ajcmufOD;)wdkYonf qwåmonf OygvdvQif ckepfa,mufajrmuf jzpfukefí a&S;tcg ppf
t*Fgav;yg;jzifh O,smOfajrodkY xGufukef ouJhodkY ppf t*Fgav;yg;jzifh xGufukef\/
xkdrif;om;wdkYonf ta0;odkY oGm;NyD;vQif ppfwyfukd jyefqkwfapí EkdifiHwpfyg;odkY 0ifa&mufvsuf
tqif wefqmukd cRwfNyD;vQif tay:½Hkjzifh txkyfukd xkyfum ]]tcsif; Oygvd ,ck jyefavavmh?
oifhtm; þrQaom ypönf;onf touf arG;Ekdifavmuf\}} [k qwåmonf Oygvdukd qkdukef\/
xkdtcg qwåmonf Oygvdtm; jyefvmpOf-
]]omuD0ifrif;om;wdkYonf Murf;wrf;ukef\? þkOygvdonf rif;om;wdkYukd xGufoGm;
apukef\ [k ighukd owfaomfvnf; owfukef&m\? þomuD0if rif;om;wdkYaomfrS vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifNyD;vQif &[ef; jyKukefao;\? igrlum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/
(þodkY tMuHjzpfNyD;aemuf) txkyfukd ajzNyD;vQif xkdb@mukd opfyifü qGJí ]]awGUjrifoltm;
ay;vSLNyD; jzpf\? (rnfolrqkd) aqmifapownf;}} [k qkdí omuD0if rif;om;rsm;xHodkY
csOf;uyf\? xkdomuD0if rif;om;wdkYonf qwåmonf Oygvd ta0;rS vmonfukd jrifí
qwåmonf Oygvdukd ]]tcsif; Oygvd tb,fhaMumifh jyefvmoenf;}} [k ar;ukef\/
t&Sifom;wdkY tuREkfyf jyefoGm;pOf omuD0if rif;om;wdkYonf Murf;wrf;ukef\?
þOygvdonf rif;om;wdkYukd xGufoGm; apukef\ [k ighukd owfaomfvnf; owfap ukef&m\?
þomuD0if rif;om;wdkYaomfrS vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí &[ef; jyKukefao;\?
igrlum; tb,f qkdzG,f&m &SdtHhenf;}} [k tMuH jzpfyg\? t&Sifom;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf txkyfukd
ajzNyD;vQif xkdb@mukd opfyifü qGJí ]]awGUjrif oltm; ay;vSLyg\? (rnfolrqkd) aqmif,lap
ownf;}} [k qkdí jyefvSnfh vmygonf [k (ajym\)/
tcsif;Oygvd ,if;odkY jyefvmjcif;onf aumif;aom jyKrljcif; jzpf\? omuD0ifrif;om;
wdkYonf Murf;wrf; ukef\? ]]þOygvdonf rif;om;wdkYukd xGufoGm; apukef\ [k oifhukd owfa
omfvnf; owfap ukef&m\}} [k (ajymukef\)/
xkdtcg omuD0if rif;om;wdkYonf qwåmonf Oygvdukd ac:í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf
NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifMuum-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY omuD0ifwdkYrnfonf rmeukd rSDygukef\? toQifbk&m;
þqwåmonf Oygvdonf tuREkfyfwdkY\ MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; tvkyftauR; ygwnf;?
þOygvdukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a&S;OD;pGm &[ef; jyKawmfrlyg? þOygvdtm; tuREkfyfwdkYonf &Sdckd;rI
c&D;OD; BudKrI vuftkyfcsDrI ½kdaorIukd jyKygukeftHh? þodkYjyKaomf tuREkfyf omuD0ifwdkY\
omuD,rmefonf usyg vwåHU}} [k avQmufukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qwåmonf Oygvdukd a&S;OD;pGm &[ef; jyKawmfrl\? xdkYaemuf
xkdomuD0if rif;om;wdkYukd &[ef;jyKawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifb'´d,onf xkd0gwGif;rSmyif 0dZÆmoHk;yg;wdkYukd rsufarSmuf jyK\? toQif
tEk½k'¨gonf 'dAÁpu©KÓOfukd jzpfap\? toQiftmeE´monf aomwmywådzkdvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK\?
a'0'wfonf ykxkZOfwdkY &xkdufaom wefckd;ukd jzpfap\?
332/ xkdtcg toQifb'´d,onf awmodkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif; opfyif&if;odkY uyfaomf
vnf;aumif; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif; ]aMomf csrf;omavpG? aMomf csrf;omavpG}
[k O'gef;ukd rjywf usL;&ifh\/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;
aemuf &Sdckd;í wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifMuum-
]]toQifbk&m; toQifb'´d,onf awmodkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif; ]aMomf csrf;omavpG? aMomf csrf;om
avpG}[k O'gef;ukd rjywf usL;&ifhyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifb'´d,onf {uefyif raysmfarGUbJ
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhaeyg\/
xkda&S;u rif;csrf;omukdyif atmufarhvsuf awmodkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif &if;odkY
uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif; ]aMomf csrf;omavpG? aMomf
csrf;om avpG} [k O'gef;ukd rjywf usL;&ifhyg\}} [k avQmufukef\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd &[ef;vmavmh? oifonf ig\ pum;jzifh
]]ighoQif b'´d, jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhukd ac:awmfrl\}} [k b'´d,&[ef;ukd ac:avavmh [lí
rdefYawmfrl\/
]]aumif;ygNyD jrwfpGmbk&m;}} [k xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif toQifb'´d,
xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf ]]ighoQifb'´d, jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhukd ac:awmfrl\}} [k ajym\/
]]ighoQif aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifb'´d,onf xkd&[ef;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdckd;í wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom toQifb'´d,tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
]]b'´d, oifonf awmodkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;?
qdwf Nidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif; ]aMomf csrf;omavpG? aMomf csrf;omavpG} [k O'gef;ukd
rjywf usL;&ifh\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
b'´d, oifonf tb,ftusKd;xl;ukd jrifaomaMumifh awmodkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;?
opfyif&if;odkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif; ]aMomf csrf;om
avpG? aMomf csrf;omavpG} [k O'gef;ukd rjywf usL;&ifhoenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)?
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf a&S;tcg rif;jzpfpOf eef;awmfwGif;üvnf; tapmifhta&Smufukd
aumif;pGm pD&if&yg\? eef;awmfjyifyüvnf; tapmifhta&Smufukd aumif;pGm pD&if&yg\?
NrKdUwGif;üvnf; tapmifhta&Smufukd aumif;pGm pD&if&yg\? NrKdUjyifüvnf; tapmifhta&Smufukd
aumif;pGm pD&if&yg\? Zeyk'fwGif;üvnf; tapmifhta&Smufukd aumif;pGm pD&if&yg\?
Zeyk'fjyifyüvnf; tapmifhta&Smufukd aumif;pGm pD&if&yg\? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf þodkY
apmifha&Smuf tyfaomfvnf; vHkjcHKap tyfaomfvnf; aMumufvsufyif xdwfvsufyif
&GH&Smvsufyif wkefvIyfvsufyif ae&yg\/ toQifbk&m; ,ckrl tuREkfyfonf awmodkY uyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;
raMumuf rxdwf r&GH&Sm rwkefvIyfbJ raMumifhMurlí rmefrmewnf; [laom tarG;ukd csvsuf
olwpfyg; ay;vSLaom ypönf;jzifh toufarG;NyD;vQif om; orifozG,f vGwfvyfaom pdwfjzifh
ae&yg\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf þtusdK;xl;ukd jrifaomaMumifh awmodkY uyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? opfyif&if;odkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfaomf vnf;aumif;
]aMomf csrf;omavpG? aMomf csrf;omavpG} [k O'gef;ukd rjywf usL;&ifhyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;ukd odawmfrlí xkdtcsdefü þO'gef;ukd usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
tMuifol\ pdwfü trsuf a'gowdkYonf r&Sdukef? orÜwåd 0dywådpaom tjzpfukdvnf;
vGefajrmuf\/ ab;uif;aom? csrf;omaom? pkd;&drfjcif; r&Sdaom xkdyk*¾dKvfukd ewfwdkYonf
zl;ajrmf&ef r&Ekdifukef [k (O'gef;ukd usL;&ifhawmfrl\)/
------
1/ tuREkfyfonf oifESifhtwl[laom pmydk'fü tuREkfyfonf oifESifhtwl &[ef;jyKygtHh[k

rdwfaqGü cifwG,frIt& ½kwfw&ufajymvkdufvkdaomfvnf; rif;pnf;pdrfü wG,fwmrI avmb
qGJiifxm;aom pdwf&Sdol jzpf&um; tuREkfyfonf oifESifhtwl [k þrQukdom >rufqkdvsuf
<uif; pum;&yfukd tjynfhtpHk rajymEkdifbJ &Sdonf[k t|uxmü zGifh jyonf/
a'0'wftaMumif;
333/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tEkyd,ed*Hk;ü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rlNyD;vQif tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D vSnfhvnf awmfrlvwfaomf aumorÁDjynfodkY a&mufawmfrlí
xkdaumorÁDjynf aCmodwm½Hkausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí
wpfa,mufxD;wnf; udef;atmif;aom a'0'wftm;-
]]ightm; rsm;aom vmbfoyfyumukd jzpfapEkdifrnfh tb,fodkYaom olukd igonf MunfndK
ap&tHhenf;}} [k tMuHjzpf\?
xkdaemuf a'0'wftm;-
]]þtZmwowf rif;om;onf i,fvnf; i,f\? aemifvnf; aumif;pm; vwåH h? ightm;
rsm;pGmaom vmbfoyfyumukd jzpfaprnfh ,if;tZmwowf rif;om;ukd MunfndKap&rl aumif;
avpG}} [k tMuH jzpfjyef\/
xkdaemuf a'0'wfonf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd odrf;qnf;NyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;ukd ,lí
tpOftwkdif; zJcGmoGm;onf &Sdaomf &mZN*Kd[fjynfodkY a&muf\/ xkdtcg a'0'wfonf
rdrdtoGifukd azsmufNyD;vQif oli,f toGif zefqif;vsuf cg;ü a>rukd ywfí tZmwowf
rif;om;\ &ifcGifü xif&Sm;jzpfay:vm\/
xkdtcg tZmwowf rif;om;onf aMumuf\? xdwf\? &GH&Sm\? wkefvIyf\/ xkdtcg
a'0'wfonf tZmwowf rif;om;tm;-
]]rif;om; oifonf uREkfyfukd aMumufoavm}} [k ar;\/
]]rSefyg aMumufyg\? oif tb,folenf;}} [k (jyefí ar;\)/
]]ig a'0'wfwnf;}} [k (qkd\)/
]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf toQifa'0'wfjzpfrl rdrd toGifjzifh omvQif xif&Sm;
jzpfygavmh}} [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg a'0'wfonf oli,f toGifukd azsmufNyD;vQif 'kuk#f oydwfouFef;ukd aqmifvsuf
tZmwowfrif;om;\ a&SUü &yf\/ xkdtcg tZmwowfrif;om;onf a'0'wftm; þwefckd;
jym#d[mtm;jzifh tvGef MunfndKonf jzpfí &xm; ig;&mwdkYjzifh n eHeuf qnf;uyf\? qGrf;tkyf
ig;&mwdkYukdvnf; ydkYap\/
xkdtcg vmbfoyfyum tausmftapmjzifh ESdyfpuf vTrf;rkd;xm;aom pdwf&Sdaom
a'0'wftm; ]]igonf &[ef;oHCmukd aqmiftHh}} [laom tvkdqEónf jzpfay:vm\/ xkdpdwf
jzpfonfESifh wpfNyKdifeuf a'0'wfonf xkdwefckd;rS avQmav\/
xkdtcg toQifr[marm*¾v’mef\ tvkyftauR;jzpfaom uuk"rnfaom aumVd,
rif;om;onf ,ckyif pkawí wpfckaom pdwfjzifh NyD;aom ukd,fodkY ]ewfjynfodkY} a&muf\/
xkduuk" ewfom;tm; r*"wkdif; *gracwf ESpfck oHk;ckavmuf rQaom cE¨mukd,fukd &\?
xkduuk"ewfom;onf xkdcE¨mukd,fukd &jcif;jzifh rdrdukd vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;ukd vnf;aumif;
rESdyfpufap? xkdtcg uuk" ewfom;onf toQif r[marm*¾v’mefxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdckd;í
wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfum-
]]toQifbk&m; vmbfoyfyum tausmftapmjzifh ESdyfpuf vTrf;rkd;xm;aom pdwf&Sdaom
a'0'wftm; ]igonf &[ef;oHCmukd aqmiftHh} [laom tvkdqEónf jzpfay:cJhygNyD? toQif
bk&m; xkdpdwf jzpfonfESifh wpfNyKdifeuf a'0'wfonf xkdwefckd;rS avQmcJhygNyD}} [k avQmuf\/
avQmufNyD;aemuf toQif r[marm*¾v’mefukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif t½kdtaojyKum xkdae&müyif
uG,faysmuf av\/
xkdtcg toQifr[marm*¾v’mefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf &Sdckd;í wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifum-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ tvkyftauR;jzpfaom uuk"rnfaom aumVd, rif;om;onf
,ckyif pkawvsuf wpfckaom pdwfjzifh NyD;aom ukd,fodkY ]ewfjynfodkY} a&mufyg\? xkd
ewfom;tm; r*"wkdif; *gracwf ESpfck oHk;ck avmufBuD;aom cE¨mukd,fukd &yg\? xkd
ewfom;onf xkdcE¨mukd,fukd &jcif;jzifh rdrdukd vnf;aumif;? olwpfyg;ukd vnf;aumif; rESdyf
pufapyg/ toQifbk&m; xkdtcg uuk" ewfom;onf tuREkfyfxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf
tuREkfyfukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfyg\? toQifbk&m; wpfckaom ae&mü &yfNyD;aom
uuk" ewfom;onf tuREkfyftm;-
]]toQifbk&m; vmbfoyfyum tausmftapmjzifh ESdyfpuf vTrf;rkd;xm;aom pdwf&Sdaom
a'0'wftm; ]igonf &[ef;oHCmukd aqmiftHh}[laom tvkdqE´ jzpfay:vm\? toQifbk&m;
xkdpdwf jzpfonfESifh wpfNyKdifeuf a'0'wfonf xkdwefckd;rS avQmcJhNyD}} [k avQmufygonf/
þpum;ukd avQmufNyD;aemuf tuREkfyfukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif t½kdtaojyKum xkdae&müyif uG,fcJhyg\}}
[k avQmuf\/
arm*¾v’mef oif\ pdwfjzifh uuk"ewfom;pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;í odoavm? uuk"ewfom;
ajymorQ pum; tvHk;pHkonf ajymqkdwkdif;yif jzpfoavm? wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh
rjzpfoavm [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ pdwfjzifhvnf; uuk" ewfom;pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;í odyg\? uuk"
ewfom; ajymorQ pum; tvHk;pHkonf ajymqkdwkdif;yif jzpfyg\? wpfyg;aom tjcif;t&m
tm;jzifh rjzpfyg[k (avQmuf\)/
arm*¾v’mef þpum;ukd apmifhpnf;avmh/
arm*¾v’mef þpum;ukd apmifhpnf;avmh/
,cktcg xkd (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;onf rdrdukd,fukd ukd,fwkdifyif xif&Sm;
jyKvdrfhrnf/
------
q&mig;OD;ukdjyjcif;
334/ arm*¾v’mef avmuü q&mig;OD;wdkYonf xif&Sm; &Sdukef\? ig;OD;wdkYum; tb,folwdkY
enf;/
arm*¾v’mef þavmuü q&mtcsKdUonf pifMu,faom oDv r&SdbJvsuf ]]pifMu,faom
oDv &Sd\}}? ]]ig\ oDvonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ xkdq&mukd
wynfhwdkYonf ]]þtoQif q&monf pifMu,faom oDv r&SdbJvsuf ]pifMu,faom oDv &Sd\}?
]ig\ oDvonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;} [k 0efcH\/ igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl
þq&monf rESpfNrKdU&m? igwdkYonf xkdrESpfNrKdUzG,f um;jzifh xkdq&mukd tb,hfaMumifh ajymukef
tHhenf;? ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem t&Htwm; aq;ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh axmufyHhxm;\/
tMuif trIukd xkdq&monf jyKvkyftHh? xkdtrIjzifhyif xkdq&monf xif&Sm;vwåHU}} [k odukef\/
arm*¾v’mef þodkYaom q&mukd wynfhwdkYonf oDvrS apmifhukef\/ þodkYaom q&monfvnf;
wynfhwdkY\ oDvrS apmifhjcif;ukd awmifhw\/
arm*¾v’mef aemufwpfrsKd;um; þavmuü q&m tcsdKUonf pifMu,faom toufarG;jcif;
r&SdbJvsuf ]]pifMu,faom touf arG;jcif; &Sd\}}? ]]ig\ touf arG;jcif;onf pifMu,f\?
jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ xkdq&mukd wynfhwdkYonf ]]þtoQif q&monf pifMu,faom
touf arG;jcif; r&SdbJvsuf ]pifMu,faom touf arG;jcif; &Sd\}? ]ig\ touf arG;jcif;onf
pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;} [k 0efcH\/ igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl þtoQif
q&monf rESpfNrKdU&m? igwdkYonf xkdrESpfNrKdUzG,faom pum;jzifh xkdq&mukd tb,hfaMumifh
ajymukeftHhenf;? ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem t&Htwm; aq;ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh
axmufyHhxm;\? tMuiftrIukd xkdq&monf jyKvkyftHh? xkdtrIjzifhyif xkdq&monf xif&Sm;
vwåHU}} [k odukef\? arm*¾v’mef þodkYaom q&mukd wynfhwdkYonf touf arG;jcif;rS apmifh
ukef\? þodkYaom q&monfvnf; wynfhwdkY\ touf arG;jcif;rS apmifhjcif;ukd awmifhw \/
arm*¾v’mef aemufwpfrsKd;um; þavmuü q&m tcsdKUonf rpifMu,faom w&m;
a[mjcif; &Sdvsuf ]]pifMu,faom w&m; a[mjcif; &Sd\}}? ]]ig\ w&m; a[mjcif;onf pifMu,f\?
jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ xkdq&mukd wynfhwdkYonf ]]þtoQif q&monf rpifMu,faom
w&m; a[mjcif; &Sdvsuf ]pifMu,faom w&m; a[mjcif; &Sd\}? ]ig\ w&m; a[mjcif;onf
pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;} [k 0efcH\/ igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl þtoQif
q&monf rESpfNrKdU&m? igwdkYonf xkdrESpfNrKdUzG,f pum;jzifh xkdq&mukd tb,fhaMumifh ajymukef
tHhenf;? ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olem t&Htwm; aq;ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh axmufyHhxm;\/
tMuif trIukd xkdq&monf jyKvkyftHh? xkdtrIjzifhyif xkdq&monf xif&Sm; vwåHU}} [k odukef\?
arm*¾v’mef þodkYaom q&mukd wynfhwdkYonf w&m; a[mjcif;rS apmifhukef\/ þodkYaom
q&monfvnf; wynfhwdkY\ w&m; a[mjcif;rS apmifhjcif;ukd awmifhw\/
arm*¾v’mef aemufwpfrsKd;um; þavmuü q&mtcsKdUonf rpifMu,faom ajymMum;jcif;
&Sdvsuf ]]pifMu,faom ajymMum;jcif; &Sd\}}? ]]ig\ ajymMum;jcif;onf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpf
EGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ xkdq&mukd wynfhwdkYonf ]]þtoQif q&monf rpifMu,faom ajymMum;jcif;
&Sdvsuf ]pifMu,faom ajymMum;jcif; &Sd\}? ]ig\ ajymMum;jcif;onf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpf
EGrf;} [k 0efcH\/ igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl þtoQif q&monf rESpfNrKdU&m? igwdkYonf
xkdrESpfNrKdUzG,f pum;jzifh xkdq&mukd tb,fhaMumifh ajymukef tHhenf;? ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
olem t&Htwm; aq;ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh axmufyHh xm;\? tMuif trIukd xkdq&monf
jyKvkyftHh? xkdtrIjzifhyif xkdq&monf xif&Sm; vwåHU}} [k odukef\? arm*¾vmef þodkYaom
q&mukd wynfhwdkYonf ajymMum;jcif;rS apmifhukef\? þodkYaom q&monfvnf; wynfhwdkY\
ajymMum;jcif;rS apmifhjcif;ukd awmifhw\/
arm*¾v’mef aemufwpfrsKd;um; þavmuü q&mtcsKdUonf rpifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif&Sd
vsuf ]]pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif &Sd\}}? ]]ig\ ÓPf tjrifonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\?
rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ xkdq&mukd wynfhwdkYonf ]]þtoQif q&monf rpifMu,faom
ÓPftjrif &Sdvsuf ]pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif &Sd\}? ]ig\ ÓPf tjrifonf pifMu,f\?
jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;} [k 0efcH\/ igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl þtoQif q&monf rESpfNrKdU&m?
igwdkYonf xkdrESpfNrKdUzG,f pum;jzifh xkdq&mukd tb,hfaMumifh ajymukeftHhenf;? ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem t&Htwm; aq; ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh axmufyHhxm;\? tMuif trIukd
xkdq&monf jyKvkyftHh? xkdtrIjzifhyif xkdq&monf xif&Sm; vwåHU}} [k odukef\? arm*¾v’mef
þodkYaom q&mukd wynfhwdkYonf ÓPftjrifrS apmifhukef\? þodkYaom q&monfvnf;
wynfhwdkY\ ÓPftjrifrS apmifhjcif;ukd awmifhw\/
arm*¾v’mef avmuü þq&m ig;OD;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/
arm*¾v’mef igrlum; pifMu,faom oDv &SdaomaMumifh ]]pifMu,faom oDv &Sd\}}? ]]ig\
oDvonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ ighukdvnf; wynfhwdkYonf oDvrS
rapmifhukef? igonfvnf; wynfhwdkY\ oDvrS apmifhjcif;ukd rawmifhw/
pifMu,faom toufarG;jcif; &SdaomaMumifh/y/ pifMu,faom w&m; a[mjcif;
&SdaomaMumifh/y/ pifMu,faom ajymMum;jcif; &SdaomaMumifh/y/ pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif
&SdaomaMumifh ]]pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif &Sd\}}? ]]ig\ ÓPf tjrifonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\?
rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ ighukdvnf; wynfhwdkYonf ÓPftjrifrS rapmifhukef? igonfvnf;
wynfhwdkY\ ÓPf tjrifrS apmifhjcif;ukd rawmifhw [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
335/ xkdaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorÁDjynfü arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU oDwif;oHk;
aeawmf rlNyD;vQif tpOftwkdif; vSnfhvnfaomf &mZN*Kd[fjynfodkY a&mufawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf xkd&mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifMuum-
]]toQifbk&m; tZmwowf rif;om;onf &xm; ig;&mwdkYjzifh nOfh eHeuf a'0'wftm;
qnf;uyf\? qGrf;tkyf ig;&mwdkYukdvnf; ydkYyg\}} [k avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a'0'wf\ vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIukd rjrwfEkd; ukefvifh? &[ef;wdkY tZmw
owf rif;om;onf a'0'wftm; &xm; ig;&mwdkYjzifh nOfh eHeuf qnf;uyforQ umvywfvHk;
qGrf;tkyf ig;&mwdkYukd ydkYaeorQ umvywfvHk; a'0'wftm; ukodkvf w&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIukdom
tvkd &Sdtyf\? BuD;yGg;rIukd tvkd r&Sdtyf/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; Murf;wrf;aom acG;\ ESmacgif;ü 0H paom wd&pämef onf;ajcukd
xnfhukef&m\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY xnfhvwfaomf xkdacG;onf twkdif;xuf tvGef Murf;wrf;&m
ouJhodkY &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif tZmwowf rif;om;onf a'0'wftm; &xm; ig;&mwdkYjzifh nOfh
eHeuf qnf;uyforQ umvywfvHk; qGrf;tkyf ig;&mwdkYukd ydkYaeorQ umvywfvHk; a'0'wftm;
ukokdvf w&m;wdkYü qkwf,kwfrIukdom tvkd &Sdtyf\? BuD;yGg;rIukd tvkd r&Sdtyf/
&[ef;wdkY rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS a'0'wftm; vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\?
ysufpD;jcif;iSg a'0'wftm; vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrmaomfum; iSufaysmyifonf rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS toD;oD; ouJhodkY
ysufpD;jcif;iSg toD;oD; ouJhodkY þenf; twlyif rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS a'0'wftm;
vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\? ysufpD;jcif;igS a'0'wftm; vmbfoyfyum
ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; 0g;yifonf rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS toD;oD; ouJhodkY
ysufpD;jcif;iSg toD;oD; ouJhodkY þenf; twlyif rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS a'0'wftm;
vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\? ysufpD;jcif;igS a'0'wftm; vmbfoyfyum
ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; usLyifonf rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS toD;oD; ouJhodkY
ysufpD;jcif;iSg toD;oD; ouJhodkY þenf;twlyif rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS a'0'wftm; vmbfoyf
yum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\? ysufpD;jcif;igS a'0'wftm; vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIonf
jzpfvm\/
&[ef;wdkY Oyrm wpfenf;aomfum; tówkd&fjrif;ronf rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS ukd,f0ef
aqmifouJhodkY ysufpD;jcif;iSg ukd,f0efaqmif ouJhodkY þenf;twlyif rdrdukd,fukd owfjcif;igS
a'0'wftm; vmbfoyfyum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\? ysufpD;jcif;igS a'0'wftm; vmbfoyf
yum ausmfapmrIonf jzpfvm\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
iSufaysmoD;onf pifppf iSufaysmyifukd owf ouJhodkY? 0g;oD;onf 0g;yifukd owf ouJhodkY?
usLoD;onf usLyifukd owf ouJhodkY? ukd,f0efonf tówkd&f jrif;rukd owf ouJhodkY ylaZmf
oumonf ,kwfrmolukd owf\ [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
yXrtcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 7 - oHCab'uu©Eü ===
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
yumoeD,uH
336/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom y&dowf tjcHt&Hjzifh rif;ESifhwuGaom y&dowfü
w&m;a[mvsuf xkdifaeawmf rlaomtcg a'0'wfonf ae&mrSxí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü
{uoDukd prÜ,fwifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg tkdrif;ygNyD? BuD;ygNyD? &ifhygNyD? tcsdef vGefygNyD?
tqHk;pGefaom t&G,fodkY a&mufygNyD? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg rsufarSmuf
csrf;ompGm aexkdifa&;ukd tm;xkwfvsuf aMumifhMurJh aeawmfrlygavmh? tuREkfyftm; &[ef;
oHCmukd vTJtyfygavmh? tuREkfyfonf &[ef; oHCmukd aqmifygtHh}} [k avQmuf\/
a'0'wf roifh? oifonf &[ef;oHCmukd aqmifjcif;iSg rESpfoufvifh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; a'0'wfonf/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; a'0'wfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg tkdrif;ygNyD? BuD;ygNyD? &ifhygNyD? tcsdef vGefygNyD?
tqHk;pGefaom t&G,fodkY a&mufygNyD? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ,cktcg rsufarSmuf
csrf;ompGm aexkdifa&;ukd tm;xkwfvsuf aMumifhMurJh aeawmfrlygavmh? tuREkfyftm; &[ef;
oHCmukd vTJtyfygavmh? tuREkfyfonf &[ef; oHCmukd aqmifygtHh}} [k avQmuf\/
a'0'wf igonf om&dykMum arm*¾vmefwdkYtm; aomfvnf; &[ef; oHCmukd vTJtyfrnf
r[kwf&m/
wHawG;ESifh wlaom ypönf;rsm;ukd oHk;pm;aom ,kwfrmaom oifhtm; tb,fhaMumifh vTJtyf
&mtHhenf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg a'0'wfonf ]]rif;ESifhwuGaom y&dowfü ighukd jrwfpGmbk&m;u wHawG;ESifh
wlaom ypönf;rsm;ukd oHk;pm;ol [laom pum;jzifh armif;rJ\? om&dykMwm arm*¾vmefwdkYukd
omvQif ajr§mufpm;\}} [k trsufxGufum ESvHk; rombJ jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif t½kdtao
jyKum zJoGm;\/ þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tay:ü a'0'wf\ yXr &efNiKd; zGJUjcif;wnf;/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf a'0'wftm;
]]a&S;tcgü a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\?
tMuif trIukd a'0'wfonf ukd,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xkdtrIjzifh
jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf [lí vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí
vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xkdtrIjzifh a'0'wf [lí omvQif rSwftyf\}} [k &mZN*dK[fjynfü yum
oeD, uHukd jyKavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY jyK&rnf? uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&
rnf/
337/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf a'0'wftm;
&mZN*Kd[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trl
tusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIukd a'0'wfonf ukd,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh
vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xkdtrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf [lí
vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xkdtrIjzifh a'0'wf[lí omvQif
rSwftyf\}} [k yumoeD, uHukd jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf a'0'wftm;
&mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,ck tcgü
trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIukd a'0'wfonf ukd,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh
vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xkdtrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf [lí vnf;
aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xkdtrIjzifh a'0'wf[líomvQif rSwftyf\}}
[k yumoeD, uHukd jyK\?
a'0'wftm; &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\?
,cktcgü trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;?
EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xdktrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf [lí
vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf [lí omvQif
rSwftyf\} [k yumoeD,uH jyKjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\/ tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf a'0'wftm; &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;
jzpf\? ,cktcgü trl tusifhonf wpfrsKd; jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh
vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xdktrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;?
w&m;awmf [lí vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf
[lí omvQif rSwftyf\} [k yumoeD, uHudk jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\/ þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf
338/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifom&dykMwmudk ]]om&dykMwm odkYjzpfvQif oifonf
&mZN*dK[fjynfü a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;atmif jyavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; a&S;tcgu tuREkfyfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]]a*g"d trsKd;om;onf wefcdk;BuD;\?
a*g"d trsKd;om;onf tmEkabmfBuD;\}} [k a'0'wf\ *kPfaus;Zludk ajymcJhyg\/ toQifbk&m;
tb,fodkYvQif tuREkfyfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfü a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;atmif jy&mygtHhenf; [k
(avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm oifonf &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]]a*g"dtrsKd; om;onf wefcdk;BuD;\? a*g"d trsKd;om;
onf tmEkabmfBuD;\}} [k a'0'wf\ *kPf aus;Zl;udk trSeftwdkif; ajymcJhonf r[kwfavm [k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
rSefygonf toQifbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm þtwdkif;yif oifonf a'0'wfudk trSeftwdkif; xif&Sm;atmif jyavmh}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmonf om&dykMwmudk
&mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trl tusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trl
tusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh
vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xdktrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf [lí
rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;atmif jy&ef orkwfavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY orkwf&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm om&dykMwmudk awmif;yef&rnf? awmif;yefNyD;aemuf
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf-
avsmufywfaomtcg &Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf om&dykMwmudk
&mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trl tusifhonf wpfrsKd; jzpf\? ,cktcgü trl
tusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh
vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí vnf;aumif;? rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf [lí omvQif
rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;atmif jy&ef orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf uREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf toQif
om&dykMwmudk &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü
trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh
rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;atmif jy&ef orkwf\? om&dykMwmudk &mZN*dK[fjynfü
]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trltusifhonf wpfrsKd; jzpf\?
tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xdktrIjzifh
vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf [lí omvQif rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;
atmifjy&ef orkwfjcif;udk tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf toQifom&dykMwmudk &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trltusifhonf
wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trltusifhonf wpfrsKd; jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh
vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK&m\ xdktrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;?
w&m;awmf [lí vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf
[lí omvQif rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;atmif jy&ef orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
or®Kwd&NyD;aom toQifom&dykMwmonf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY
0ifí ]a&S;tcgu a'0'wf\ trl tusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trl tusifhonf
wpfrsKd;jzpf\? tMuif trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK\?
xdktrIjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; [lí vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf [lí vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmf [lí
vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf [lí omvQif rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk &mZN*dK[f
jynfü xif&Sm;atmif jy\/
xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkMunfrI MunfndKrI odrI r&Sd olwdkYonf ]]þomuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,f
awmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf jiLplukef\? a'0'wf\ vmbfoyfyumudk jiLpl ukef\}} [k ajymqdk
ukef\/
,HkMunfrI MunfndKrI odrI &Sdol vl ynm&SdwdkYurl ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a'0'wfudk &mZN*dK[f
jynfü xif&Sm;atmif jyapjcif;onf ,kwfnHhrnf r[kwf}} [k ajymqdk ukef\/
------
tZmwowfrif;om;taMumif;
339/ xdktcg a'0'wfonf tZmwowf rif;om;xHodkY csOf;uyfí-
]]rif;om; a&S;tcgü vlwdkYonf touf&Snf ukef\? ,cktcgü toufwdk ukef\/ oifonf
rif;om;b0ESifh ao&maom taMumif;&Sd\? rif;om; xdkYaMumifh oifonf tzudk owfí
rif;jzpfavmh? igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk owfí bk&m;jzpftHh}} [k (ajymqdk\)/
xkdtcg tZmwowfrif;onf ]]toQifa'0'wfonf wefcdk; tmEkabmf BuD;\? toQif
a'0'wfonf odwef&m\}} [k aygifü "m;ajr§mifudk zGJUí aeYcif; aMumifawmifü aMumufxdwf
&GHU&Sm; wkefvIyfvsuf taqmwvsif eef;awmfwGif;odkY 0if\/ eef;awmfwGif;ü oufawmfapmifh
trwfBuD;wdkYonf aMumufxdwf &GHU&Sm; wkefvIyfvsuf eef;wGif;odkY taqmwvsif aeYcif;
aMumifawmif 0ifvmaom tZmwowf rif;om;udk jrifí zrf;Mu ukef\/ xdktrwfBuD;wdkYonf
&SmazGMuaomf aygifü zJGUxm;aom "m;ajr§mifudk jrifí tZmwowf rif;om;udk -
]]rif;om; toifonf tb,ft&mudk jyKvkyfvdkygoenf;}} [k ar;Muukef\/
]]tzudk owfvdk\}} [k (qdk\)/
]]tb,folu wdkufwGef;oenf;}} [k (ar;Mu jyef\)/
]]toQifa'0'wfu wdkufwGef;yg\}} [k (qdk\)/
tcsKdUaom trwfwdkYu ]]rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudk vnf;aumif; &[ef; tm;vHk;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif; owfxdkuf\}} [k t,l &SdMuukef\/
tcsKdUaom trwfwdkYu ]]&[ef;wdkYudk rowfxdkuf? &[ef;wdkYonf wpfpHkwpfckudkrQ rjypf
rSm;ukef? rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudk owfxdkuf\}} [k t,l &SdMuukef\/
tcsKdUaom trwfwdkYonf ]]rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudkvnf; rowfxdkuf? &[ef;wdkYudkvnf;
rowfxdkuf rif;BuD;tm; ajymMum; oifh\? rif;BuD; ajymwdkif; jyKvkyfukeftHh}} [k t,l&SdMuukef\/
xdkYaemuf xdktrwfwdkYonf tZmwowf rif;om;udk zrf;í r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
AdrÁdom& rif;BuD;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;aemuf r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;BuD;tm;
þtaMumif; t&mudk avQmufMuukef\/
]]tcsif;wdkY trwfBuD;wdkYonf tb,fodkY t,l &SdMuukefoenf;}} [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
t&Sifrif;BuD; tcsKdUaom trwfwdkYonf ]]rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudkvnf; owfxdkuf\? &[ef;
tm;vHk;wdkYudkvnf; owfxdkuf\}} [k t,l &SdMuukef\/
tcsKdUaom trwfwdkYonf ]]&[ef;wdkYudk rowfxdkuf? &[ef;wdkYonf wpfpHk wpfckudkrQ
rjypfrSm;ukef? rif;om;ESifha'0'wfudk owfxdkuf\}} [k t,l &SdMuukef\/
tcsKdUaom trwfwdkYonf ]]rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudkvnf; rowfxdkuf? &[ef;wdkYudkvnf;
rowfxdkuf rif;BuD;tm; ajymMum; oifh\? rif;BuD; ajymwdkif; jyKvkyfukeftHh}} [k t,l
&SdMuygonf[k avQmufwifukef\/
tcsif;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vnf;aumif;? w&m;awmfonf vnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfonf
vnf;aumif; tb,fodkY jyKtHhenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf apmapmuyif &mZN*dK[fjynfü ]]a&S;tcgu
a'0'wf\ trl tusifhonf wpfrsKd;jzpf\? ,cktcgü trl tusifhonf wpfrsKd; jzpf\? tMuif
trIudk a'0'wfonf udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh vnf;aumif; jyK&m\? xdktrIjzifh
vnf;aumif; rrSwftyf? xdktrIjzifh a'0'wf [lí omvQif rSwftyf\} [k a'0'wfudk xif&Sm;
atmif jyNyD; r[kwfavm [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktrwfwdkYwGif ]]rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudkvnf; owfxdkuf\ &[ef; tm;vHk;udkvnf;
owfxdkuf\}} [k t,l&Sdaom trwfwdkYudk &mxl;rS csxm;\/
]]&[ef;wdkYudk rowfxdkuf? &[ef;wdkYonf wpfpHkwpfckudkrQ rjypfrSm;ukef? rif;om;ESifh
a'0'wfudk owfxdkuf\}} [k qHk;jzwfaom trwfwdkYudk edrfUaom &mxl;ü xm;NyD;vQif
]]rif;om;ESifh a'0'wfudkvnf; rowfxdkuf? &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; rowfxdkuf? rif;BuD;tm; ajymMum;
oifh\/ rif;BuD; ajymqdkwdkif; jyKvkyfukeftHh}} [k t,l&Sdaom trwfwdkYudkrlum; &mxl; wdk;jr§ifh
xm;av\/
xdktcg r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdrÁdom&rif;BuD;onf tZmwowfrif;om;tm;-
]]rif;om; oifonf ighudk tb,fhaMumifh owfvdkoenf;}} [k ar;awmfrl\/
]]t&Sif crnf;awmf rif;tjzpfudk tvdk&Sdyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
]]rif;om; oifonf rif;tjzpfudk tvdk&Sdrl þrif;pnf;pdrfonf oif\ rif;pnf;pdrfwnf;}}
[kajymí tZmwowf rif;om;tm; rif;tjzpfudk vTJtyf\/
------
vlowform;wdkYudk apvTwfjcif;
340/ xdktcg a'0'wfonf tZmwowf rif;om;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf tZmwowf
rif;om;udk ]]rif;jrwf &[ef;a*gwrudk owfrnfh rif;csif;wdkYudk apvTwfavmh}} [k qdk\/
xdktcg tZmwowf rif;om;onf rif;csif;wdkYudk ]]tcsif;wdkY toQif a'0'wfajymonfh
twdkif; jyKvkyfukefavmh}} [kapcdkif;\/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf a,musfm; wpfa,mufudk ]]'g,um oGm;avmh? &[ef; a*gwronf
þrnfaom t&yfü ae\? xdk&[ef; a*gwrudk owfNyD;vQif þvrf;jzifh vmcJhavmh}} [k apcdkif;
\/
xdkvrf;ü a,musfm; ESpaf ,mufwdkYudk ]]þvrf;rS vmaom a,musfm; wpfa,mufudk owfNyD;
vQif þvrf;jzifh vmukefavmh}} [k csxm;\/
xdkvrf;ü a,musfm; av;a,mufwdkYudk ]]þvrf;jzifh vmaom a,musfm; ESpfa,mufwdkYudk
owfNyD;vQif þvrf;jzifh vmukefavmh}} [k csxm;\/
xdkvrf;ü a,musfm; &Spfa,mufwdkYudk ]]þvrf;jzifh vmaom a,musfm; av;a,mufwdkYudk
owfNyD;vQif þvrf;jzifh vmukefavmh}} [k csxm;\/
xdkvrf;ü a,musfm; wpfq,fh ajcmufa,mufwdkYudk ]]þvrf;jzifh vmaom a,musfm;
&Spfa,muf wdkYudk owfNyD;vQif þvrf;jzifh vmukefavmh}} [k csxm;\/
xdktcg xdka,musfm; wpfa,mufonf oefvsufESifh umudk ,lum av;ESifh awmifhudk
vG,fí jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ teD;ü aMumufxdwf ½HGU&Sm;
wkefvIyfvsuf awmifhwif;aom ]rwkefvIyfaom} udk,fjzifh &yfae\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aMumufxdwf ½HGU&Sm; wkefvIyfvsuf awmifhwif;aom udk,fjzifh &yfaeaom
xdka,musfm;udk jrifawmfrlí ]]'g,um vmavmh? raMumufvifh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg xdka,musfm;onf oefvsufESifh umudk oifh&mü xm;um av;ESifh awmifhudk csí
jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcwdkYü 0yfwGm;NyD;vQif-
]]toQifbk&m; rdkufonfh tavsmuf awGa0onfh tavsmuf rvdr®monfh tavsmuf
tjypfonf wynfhawmfudk vTrf;rdk; usa&muf cJhygNyD? xdkwynfhawmfonf zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf
owfvdkaom pdwf &Sdonf jzpfí þt&yfodkY csOf;uyfyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf
wynfhawmf\ tjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh aemiftcg apmifhpnf;yg&jcif;iSg onf;cHawmf rlygavmh}}
[k avQmuf\/
'g,um aumif;NyD? rdkufonfh tavsmuf awGa0onfh tavsmuf rvdr®monfh tavsmuf
tjypfonf oifhudk vTrf;rdk; ESdyfpufcJh\? oifonf zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf owfvdkaom pdwf &Sdonf
jzpfí þt&yfodkY csOf;uyf\/
'g,um oifonf tMuihfaMumifh tjypfudk tjypftm;jzifh jrifí w&m;ESifh avsmfpGm ukpm;\?
xdkYaMumifh oif\ xdktjypfudk igwdkY onf;cHukef\? 'g,um tMuif olonf tjypfudk tjypftm;
jzifh jrifí w&m;ESifh avsmfpGm ukpm;\? aemiftcgüvnf; apmifhpnf;\? odkYjyKjcif;onf bk&m;\
tqHk;trü BuD;yGm;aMumif; omvQif jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;tm; tpOftwdkif;aom w&m; pum;udk
a[mawmfrl\/ þonfwdkYum; tb,fenf;? 'geESifh pyfaom pum; oDvESifh pyfaom pum;
ewfjynfESifh pyfaom pum; umr*kPfwdkY\tjypf ,kwfnHhjcif; npfnL;jcif; (umr*kPfwdkYrS)
vGwfajrmufjcif;ü tusKd;wdkYudk jyawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;ü cefYaom pdwf El;nHhaom pdwf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} rS
uif;aom pdwf wuf<uaom pdwf ,HkMunfaom pdwf &Sdonfudk odawmf rlaomtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ udk,fwdkif xkwfazmf odjrifNyD;aom ]omrkuúHodu} w&m; a'oemawmfjzpfaom
qif;&Jjcif; ]'ku© opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&JjzpfaMumif; ]ork',opöm} udk vnf;aumif;?
qif;&JcsKyf&m ]eda&m" opöm} udk vnf;aumif;? qif;&JcsKyf&modkY a&mufaMumif; vrf;pOf ]r*¾opöm}
udk vnf;aumif; jyoawmfrl\/ rnf;npfjcif; uif;í jzLpifaom t0wfonf qdk;&nfudk
aumif;pGm cH,l&m ouJhodkY xdka,musfm;tm; xdkae&müyifvQif ]]jzpfjcif; oabm&Sdaom w&m;
tvHk;pHkonf csKyfjcif; oabm &Sd\}} [k udavom jrL tnpftaMu; uif;aom w&m; rsufpd
]aomwmywådr*fOmPf} onf jzpfay:\/
xdkaemuf xdka,musfm;onf w&m;udk jrifNyD;onf jzpfí w&m;odkY a&mufNyD;onf jzpfí
w&m;udk odNyD;onf jzpfí w&m;odkY ouf0ifNyD;onf jzpfí ,HkrSm;jcif;udk ul;ajrmufNyD;onf jzpfí
odkYavm odkYavm (awG;awmjcif;) uif;NyD;onf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfü &J&ifhjcif;odkY
a&mufNyD;onf jzpfí bk&m;rS wpfyg; udk;pm;xdkufol r&Sdonf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmf
onf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifb&k m; Oyrmaomfum; arSmufxm;onfudk vSefbd
ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;onfudk zGifhvSpfbd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;? rsufpdvnfaom
oltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum;bd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; ]rsufpd&Sdaom olwdkYonf tqif;wdkYudk
jrifMuvdrfhrnf} [k trdkufarSmifü qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifjybd ouJhodkY vnf;aumif;
toQifbk&m; þtwlomvQif toQifbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh w&m;awmfukd
jyawmfrlygay\? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m [lí qnf;uyfyg\?
w&m;awmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [lí qnf;uyfyg\? oHCmawmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m [lí
qnf;uyfyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSpí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,f
qnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;udk ]]'g,um oifonf þvrf;jzifh roGm;vifh?
þvrf;jzifh oGm;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlí tjcm;vrf;jzifh vTwfvdkuf\/
xdktcg xdka,musfm; ESpfa,mufwdkYonf ]]todkYenf; xdka,musfm; wpfa,mufonf
vmcJvS\}} [k &ifqdkifc&D;odkY oGm;Muaomf wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xdkifaeawmf rlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;wdkYtm; tpOf twdkif;aom w&m; pum;udk
a[mawmfrl\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfü rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif odjrifukefNyD;aom xdka,musfm; ESpfa,mufwdkY
onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tuREkfyfwdkYudk ,aeYrSpí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom OygoumwdkY [lí
rSwfawmfrlyg\ [k avQmufukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;wdkYtm; ]]'g,umwdkY oifwdkYonf þvrf;jzifh roGm;
ukefvifh? þvrf;jzihf oGm;ukefavm}} [k rdefYawmfrlí tjcm;vrf;jzifh vTwfvdkuf\/
xdktcg xdka,musfm; av;a,mufwdkYonf/y/
xdktcg xdka,musfm; &Spfa,mufwdkYonf/y/
xdktcg xdka,musfm; wpfq,hf ajcmufa,mufwdkYonf ]]todkYenf; xdka,musfm;
&Spfa,mufwdkYonf vmcJvSukef\}} [k &ifqdkifc&D;odkY oGm;Muukefaomf wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü
xdkifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifí jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyf MuNyD;aemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;wdkYtm;
tpOf twdkif;jzpfaom w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrl\/ þonfwdkYum; tb,fenf;? 'geESifh
pyfaom pum;udk vnf;aumif;/y/ rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkif odjrif ukefNyD;aom xdka,musfm; wpfq,hf
ajcmufa,mmufwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; (w&m;awmfonf) tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
tuREkfyfwdkYudk ,aeYrSpí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom OygoumwdkY [lí rSwfawmf
rlyg\}} [k avQmufMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka,musfm;wdkYtm; ]]'g,umwdkY oifwdkYonf þvrf;jzifh roGm;
ukefvifh? þvrf;jzihf oGm;ukefavm}} [k rdefYawmfrlí tjcm;vrf;jzifh vTwfvdkuf\/
xdktcg xdka,musfm; wpfa,mufonf a'0'wfxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf a'0'wftm;-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;udk rowfEdkifyg? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf wefcdk;
BuD;yg\? tmEkabmfBuD; yg\}} [k ajymqdk\/
]]'g,um wefNyD? oifonf &[ef;a*gwrudk rowfESifhawmh? igonfyif &[ef;a*gwrudk
owftHh}} [k (qdk\)/
------
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk aoG;pdrf;wnfapjcif;
341/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *dZÑuk#fawmif&dyfü pBuø <uawmfrlaomtcg a'0'wfonf *dZÑuk#f
awmifodkY wufí ]]þausmufwHk;jzifh &[ef;a*gwrudk owftHh}} [k BuD;pGmaom ausmufwHk;udk
vSdrfhcs\/
awmifxGwfESpfckwdkYonf vmí xdkvdrfhvmaom ausmufwHk;udk cHukef\? xdkausmufwHk;rS
ausmufvTmpOfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfü aoG;udk jzpfap\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
txufodkY armhMunfhNyD;vQif a'0'wfudk ]](r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf
rsm;pGmaom raumif;rIudk yGg;ap\? oifonf zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf owfvdkaom pdwf &Sdonf
jzpfí igbk&m;tm; aoG;udk jzpfap\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY a'0'wfonf a&S;OD;pGmaom
þtmeEÅ&d,uHudk qnf;yl;\? zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf owfvdkaom pdwfjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
aoG;udk jzpfap\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]a'0'wfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; owfjcif;udk tm;xkwfowwf}} [k Mum;aom &[ef;wdkY
onf jrwfpGmbk&m; ausmif;awmf\ xuf0ef;usif xuf0ef;usif t&yfrS jyif;jy us,favmifaom
toH &Sdukefonf jzpfí o&ZÑm,fjcif;udk jyKukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; apmifha&Smufjcif;
wm;jrpfjcif; vHkjcHKjcif; tusKd;iSg pBuø oGm;ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH o&ZÑm,foHudk Mum;awmfrlí toQif
tmeE´mudk-
]]tmeE´m xdkjyif;jy us,favmifaom toH o&ZÑm,foHonf tb,fodkYaom toHenf;}} [k
ar;awmfrl\/
]]toQifbk&m; a'0'wfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; owfjcif;udk tm;xkwf owwf}} [k
&[ef;wdkYonf Mum;yg ukef\/ toQifbk&m; xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; ausmif;awmf\
xuf0ef;usif xuf0ef;usif t&yfrS jyif;jy us,favmifaom toH &Sdukefonf jzpfí
o&ZÑm,fjcif;udk jyKukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; apmifah &Smufjcif; wm;jrpfjcif; vHkjcHKjcif; tusKd;iSg
pBuø oGm;ygukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; xdkjyif;jy us,favmifaom toH o&ZÑm,foHum; þodkYaom
toHwdkYygwnf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m odkYjzpfvQif ig\ pum;jzifh ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifwdkYudk ac:awmfrl\}} [k xdk
&[ef;wdkYudk ac:avmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif xdk&[ef;
wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf xdk&[ef;wdkYudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifwdkYudk ac:awmfrl\}} [k
ajym\? ]]ighoQif aumif;NyD}} [k toQiftmeE´mtm; 0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;
aemuf &Sdcdk;í wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaom xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf-
&[ef;wdkY olwpfyg; vkHYvjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;udk owfEdkif&maom taMumif; tcGifhonf r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf (olwpfyg;u) vkHYv rjyK&bJ y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\/
&[ef;wdkY avmuü q&mig;OD;wdkY &Sdukef\? tb,f ig;OD;wdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY þavmuü
q&m tcsKdUonf rpifMu,faom oDv &Sdvsuf ]]pifMu,faom oDv &Sd\? ig\ oDvonf
pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ xdkq&mudk wynfhwdkYonf þtoQif q&monf
rpifMu,faom oDv &Sdvsuf ]]pifMu,faom oDv &Sd\? ig\ oDvonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\?
rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcHh\/ igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl xdkq&monf rESpfNrdKU&m? igwdkYonf
xdkrESpfNrdKUzG,f pum;jzifh xdktoQif q&mudk tb,fhaMumifh ajymukeftHhenf;/ ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem t&Htwm; aq;ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh axmufyHh xm;\/ ]]tMuif trIudk
xdkq&monf jyKtHh? xdktrIjzifhyif xdkq&monf xif&Sm; vwåHU}} [k odukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYaom q&mudk wynfhwdkYonf oDvrS apmifhukef\? þodkYaom q&monfvnf; wynfhwdkY\
oDvrS apmifhjcif;udk awmifhw\/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; þavmuü q&m tcsdKUonf rpifMu,faom toufarG;jcif;
&Sdvsuf/y/ rpifMu,faom w&m; a[mjcif; &Sdvsuf/y/ ajymMumjcif; &Sdvsuf/y/ rpifMu,faom
OmPftjrif &Sdvsuf ]]pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif&Sd\? ig\ ÓPf tjrifonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\?
rnpfEGrf; [k 0efcH\}}? xdkq&mudk wynfhwdkYonf þq&m toQifonf rpifMu,faom ÓPf
tjrif&Sdvsuf ]]pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif&Sd\? ig\ ÓPf tjrifonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\?
rnpfEGrf; [k 0efcH\}}? igwdkYonf vlwdkYtm; ajymukefrl xdkq&monf rESpfNrdKU&m? igwdkYonf
xdkrESpfNrdKUzG,f pum;jzifh xdktoQif q&mudk tb,hfaMumifh ajymukeftHhenf;/ ouFef; qGrf;
ausmif; olem t&H twm; aq;ypönf; y&du©&mwdkYjzifh axmufyHhxm;\/ ]]tMuif trIudk
xdkq&monf jyKtHh? xdktrIjzifhyif xdkq&monf xif&Sm; vwåHU}} [k odukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
þodkYaom q&mudk wynfhwdkYonf ÓPf tjrifrS apmifhukef\? þodkYaom q&monfvnf;
wynfhwdkY\ ÓPftjrifrS apmifhjcif;udk awmifhw\/
&[ef;wdkY avmuü þq&m ig;OD;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/
&[ef;wdkY igrlum; pifMu,faom oDv &SdaomaMumifh pifMu,faom oDv&Sd\? ]]ig\
oDvonf pifMu,f\? jzLpif\? rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\/ ighudkvnf; wynfhwdkYonf oDvrS
rapmifhukef igonfvnf; wynfhwdkY\ oDvrS apmifhjcif;udk rawmifhw/
&[ef;wdkY igonfrlum; pifMu,faom toufarG;jcif; &SdaomaMumifh/y/ pifMu,faom
w&m; a[mjcif; &SdaomaMumifh/y/ pifMu,faom ajymMum;jcif; &SdaomaMumifh/y/ pifMu,faom
ÓPf tjrif &SdaomaMumifh ]]pifMu,faom ÓPf tjrif&Sd\? ig\ ÓPf tjrifonf pifMu,f\?
jzLpif\ rnpfEGrf;}} [k 0efcH\? ighudkvnf; wynfhwdkYonf ÓPf tjrifrS rapmifhukef? igonf
vnf; wynfhwdkY\ ÓPf tjrifrS apmifhjcif;udk rawmifhw/
&[ef;wdkY olwpfyg; vkHYvjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;udk owfEdkif&maom taMumif; tcGifhonf r&Sd/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf (olwpfyg;u) vkHYv rjyK&bJ y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf aejrJ ausmif;odkY oGm;ukefavmh? &[ef;wdYk jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYudk rapmifhtyfukef [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
------
emVm*d&dqifudk apvTwfjcif;
342/ xdkpOftcg &mZN*dK[fjynfü emVm*d&drnfaom qifonf Murf;wrf;\? vludk owf
wwf\/ a'0'wfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY 0ifí qifwif;ukyfodkY oGm;NyD;vQif qifxdef;wdkYtm;-
]]tcsif;wdkY igwdkYum; rif;uRrf;0ifaom olwdkYaywnf;? &mxl;edrfU oludk &mxl;jr§ifh&ef
vnf;aumif;? vc&du©mudk wdk;ap&ef vnfaumif; pGrf;Edkifukef\? tcsif;wdkY xdkYaMumifh &[ef;
a*gwronf þvrf;odkY vmaomtcg þemVm*d&dqifudk ajzí þvrf;odkY vTwfuek favmh}} [k
ajymqdk\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k xdkqifxdef;wdkYonf a'0'wftm; 0efcHukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,lvsuf
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifh twl &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH 0ifawmfrl\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xdkvrf;odkY <uawmfrl\/ xdkqifxdef;wdkYonf xdkvrf;odkY <uvmaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifojzifh
emVm*d&dqifudk ajzvTwfNyD;vQif xdkvrf;odkY oGm;apukef\/ emVm*d&dqifonf ta0;rS <uvmaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifí ESmarmif;udk axmifNyD;vQif em;&GufESifhtNrD;udk pGifhvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
a&S;½I ajy;vm\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ta0;rS vmaom emVm*d&dqifudk jrifí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk -
]]toQifbk&m; þemVm*d&dqifonf Murf;wrf;yg\? vludk owfwwf yg\? þvrf;odkY
vmyg\? toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpmG bk&m;onf z,fawmfrlyg? vmjcif; aumif;awmf
rlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf z,fawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY vmukefavmh? raMumufMu ukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;wdkY vkHYvjzifh jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk owfEdkif&maom taMumif;tcGifhonf r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf (olwpfyg;wdkY
u) vkHYv rjyK&bJ y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonf oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; þemVm*d&dqifonf Murf;wrf; yg\? vludk owfwwfyg\? þvrf;odkY
vmyg\? toQifbk&m; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpmG bk&m;onf z,fawmfrlyg? vmjcif; aumif;awmf
rlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf z,fawmfrlyg}} [k avQmufMuukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY vmukefavmh raMumufMu ukefvifh/ &[ef;wdkY olwpfyg;wdkY vkHYvjzifh jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk owfEdkif&maom taMumif; tcGifhonf r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf (olwpfyg;
wdkYu) vkHYv rjyK&bJ y&dedAÁmef jyKukef\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg vlwdkYonf jymom'f&SnfwdkYü vnf;aumif;? jymom'fOD;jynf;wdkYü vnf;aumif;?
tdrfacgifrdk;wdkYü vnf;aumif; wufí aeMuukef\/
xdkvlwdkYwGif r,HkMunfMu rMunfndKMu ÓPf r&SdMuaom vlwdkYonf ]]tcsif;wdkY
&[ef;BuD;onf tvGe tqif;vSpG wum;? qifonf n§Of;qJtyf vwåHU}} [k ajymqdkukef\/
odkYaomf ,HkMunfMu MunfndKMu ynm&SdMu ÓPf &SdMuaom vlwdkYurl ]]tcsif;wdkY (emVm*d&d)
qifonf (bk&m;wnf;[laom) qifESifh rMumjrifhrD ppfxdk;tHhwum;}} [k ajymqdkukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf emVm*d&dqifudk arwåmpdwfjzifh vTrf;jcHK\? xdktcg emVm*d&d
qifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ arwåmpdwfESifh awGUxdaomaMumifh ESmarmif;udk csí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a&SUawmfü &yfwnf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vuf,m
vufawmfjzifh emVm*d&dqif\ OD;uif;udk yGwfoyfawmf rlvsuf emVm*d&dqifudk *gxmwdkYjzifh
(þodkY) &Gwfqdk awmfrl\/
]]emVm*d&dqif bk&m;wnf; [laom qifodkY (owfvdkpdwfjzifh) rcsOf;uyfvifh? emVm*d&dqif
bk&m;wnf; [laom qifodkY (owfvdkpdwfjzifh) csOf;uyfjcif;onf qif;&JaMumif; omwnf;?
emVm*d&dqif bk&m;wnf; [laom qifudk owfaom oltm; þb0rS aemufb0odkY oGm;onf
&Sdaomf aumif;aom *wdonf rjzpfEdkif/
rmefr,pfvifh? rarhavsmhvifh? xdkarhavsmhaom olwdkYonf aumif;aom *wdodkY ra&muf
Edkifukef? aumif;&m *wdodkY a&muf&maom tjcif;t&mtm; avsmfpGm oifonfom jyK&tHh}} [k
(rdefYqdkawmfrl\)/
xdktcg emVm*d&dqifonf ESmarmif;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcrIefYwdkYudk ,lí OD;acgif;xufü
jzefYMuJNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifae&onfh t&yfwdkifatmif ykqpfwkyfum aemufqkwf av\?
xdkYaemuf emVm*d&dqifonf qifwif;ukyfodkY oGm;í rdrdae&mü &yf\? xdktjcif;t&mjzifh emVm
*d&dqifonf ,Ofaus;\/
xdktcg vlwdkYonf - ]]tcsKdUaom olwdkYonf vSHwHjzifh vnf;aumif;? cRef;wdkYjzifh vnf;
aumif;? BudrfvHk;wdkYjzifh vnf;aumif; qHk;r ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vSHwH rygbJ vufeuf
rygbJ qifudk qHk;rawmfrl\}} [k *gxmjzifh oDqdk Muukef\/
]]þa'0'wfonf tvGef ,kwfrm\? tvGef usufoa&rJhol jzpf\? þodkY wefcdk; tmEkabmf
]]BuD;aom &[ef; a*gwrudk owf&ef tm;xkwfbd\}} [k vlwdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
a'0'wftm; vmbfoyf yumonf qkwf,kwfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vmbfoyf yumonf
wdk;wuf\/
------
0w¬Kig;rsKd;udk awmif;qdkjcif;
343/ xdktcg a'0'wfonf vmbfoyfyum qkwf,kwfaomaMumifh y&dowfESifhwuG
'g,umwdkY\ tdrfwdkYü awmif;í awmif;í pm;&\/
vlwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh
'g,umwdkY\ tdrfwdkYü awmif;í awmif;í pm;ukefbd oenf;/ tb,folonf aumif;jrwfaom
t&omudk rESpfoufbJ &SdtHhenf;? tb,folonf csdKNrdefaom t&omudk rESpfoufbJ &SdtHhenf;}}
[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy
ajymqdk Muaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Muonf omwnf;/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf
]]a'0'wfonf y&dowfESifhwuG 'g,umwdkY\ tdrfwdkYü awmif;í awmif;í tb,fhaMumifh
pm;bd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/y/ a'0'wf oifonf y&dowfESifhwuG
'g,umwdkY\ tdrfwdkYü awmif;í awmif;í pm;\[lonf rSefoavm [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
]]rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;}}[k (avQmuf\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrl
NyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif tvdkqdk; &Sdaom olwdkYonf taygif;toif;udk rSDí oHCmudk
rcGJapukefvifh}} [k oDv r&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYudk ESdrfeif;&ef vnf;aumif;? oDv cspfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; csrf;ompGm aepdrfhaomiSg vnf;aumif;? 'g,umwdkYudk csD;ajr§mufjcif;iSg vnf;
aumif; tusKd;xl; oHk;rsKd; wdkYudk pGJí &[ef;wdkYtm; 'g,umwdkY\ tdrfwdkYü &[ef;oHk;yg;
wpfaygif;wnf; cHtyfaom abmZOfudk ynwftHh? &[ef;wdkY av;yg; wpfaygif;wnf; cHtyfaom
abmZOfudk w&m;twdkif; qHk;jzwf&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf aumumvduç c@mrdzk&m;\om; u#arm'uwdóuç ork'´'wåwdkY
txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf aumumvduudk vnf;aumif;? c@mrdzk&m;\om; u#arm'
uwdóuudk vnf;aumif;? ork'´'wåudk vnf;aumif; ]]igoQifwdkY vmMuukefavmh? igwdkYonf
&[ef; a*gwr\ oHCmuGJjcif;udk tmPm pufysufjcif;udk jyKukeftHh}} [k ajymqkdav\/ þodkY
qdkvwfaomf aumumvduonf a'0'wfudk ]]ighoQif &[ef; a*gwronfum; BuD;aom wefcdk;
&Sd\? BuD;aom tmEkabmf &Sd\? igwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwr\ oHCm uGJjcif;udk tmPm
pufysufjcif;udk tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf;}} [kqdk\/
ighoQifwdkY vmMuavmh? &[ef; a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;\ a&mifh&J vG,fjcif;\ acgif;yg;jcif;\ udavomudk
cgxkwfjcif;\ MunfndKzG,fudk aqmifjcif;\ udavomudk ryGg;pD; apjcif;\ vkHYv BudK;ukwf
tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkavh &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; þqdkvwåHU 0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYonf
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;iSg acgif;yg;jcif;iSg udavomudk cgxkwfjcif;iSg
MunfndKzG,fudk aqmifjcif;iSg udavomudk ryGg;pD;apjcif;iSg vkHYv BudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;iSg
jzpfygukef\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\/
(1) &[ef;wdkYonf toufxufqHk; awmausmif;ae jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf &GmeD;
ausmif;odkY oufa&mufjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
(2) toufxufqHk; yd@ygwf "lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf edrEÅebwf
]yifhzdwfíauR;aom qGrf;udk pm;jcif;} udk vufcHjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
(3) toufxufqHk; yHokul "lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf vl'g,umwdkY
vSLaom ouFef;udk vufcHjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
(4) toufxufqHk; &ku©rl "lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf trdk;&Sdaom
ausmif;odkY
csOf;uyfjim;tHh xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
(5) toufxufqHk; ig; trJudk rpm;ygapukefvifh? tMuif &[ef;onf ig;trJudk pm;jim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap}} [k 0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYudk awmif;ukeftHh?
xdk0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYudk &[ef; a*gwronf cGifhrjyK vwåHU/ xdkigwdkYonf þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
vltaygif;udk odapukeftHh/
ighoQifwdkY þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh &[ef;a*gwr\ oHCm uGJjcif;udk tmPm pufysufjcif;udk jyK
jcif;iSg wwfEdkifonf omwnf;? ighoQifwdkY vlwdkYonf acgif;yg;rIudk MunfndK MupjrJ jzpfukef\ [k
qdkav\/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf y&dowfESifhwuG jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;\/y/ vkHYv
BudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdk avh&Sdygonf? toQifbk&m; þ0w¬K
ig;rsKd;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;iSg/y/ vkHYvBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;iSg
jzpfygukef\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\/ &[ef;wdkYonf toufxufqHk; awmausmif;ae jzpfyg
apukef? tMuif &[ef;onf &GmeD;ausmif;odkY oufa&mufjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypf a&mufygap
/y/ toufxuf qHk; ig;trJudk rpm;ygapukefvifh? tMuif &[ef;onf ig; trJudk pm;jim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;tm; tjypf a&mufygap}} [k avQmuf\/
a'0'wf roifhavsmfay? tMuif &[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef;onf) awmausmif;ae
jzpfap/ tMuif &[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef;onf) &Gmausmif;ae jzpfap/ tMuif &[ef;onf
tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef;onf) yd@ygwf "lwifaqmif jzpfap/ tMuif &[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh?
(xdk&[ef;onf) edrEÅebwfudk vufcHap/ tMuif &[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef;onf) yHokul
"lwifaqmif jzpfap/ tMuif &[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? xdk&[ef;onf vl'g,umwdkY vSLaom
ouFef;udk vufcHap/ a'0'wf igonf &SpfvwdkYywfvHk; opfyif&if; tdyf&m ae&mudk cGifhjyKtyfNyD/
rjriftyf? rMum;tyf? r&GH&Sm (r,HkrSm;) tyfaom tpGef; oHk;yg;rS pifMu,faom ig; trJudk cGifhjyK
tyfNyD [k (rdfefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkY cGifhrjyK}} [k &Tifvef; wuf<u
onf jzpfí y&dowfESifhwuG ae&mrSxum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½kdtao jyKvsuf
zJoGm;av\/
xdkYaemuf a'0'wfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY 0ifí 0w¬Kig;rsKd; wdkYjzifh ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf
&[ef; a*gwrodkY csOf;uyfí toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdk
enf;jcif;\/y/ vkHYvBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkavh &Sdygonf? toQifbk&m;
þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;iSg a&mifh&J vG,fjcif;iSg
acgif;yg;jcif;iSg udavomudk cgxkwfjcif;iSg MunfndKzG,fudk aqmifjcif;iSg udavomudk ryGg;pD;
apjcif;iSg vkHYvBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;iSg jzpfygukef\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\/ &[ef;
wdkYonf toufxufqHk; awmausmif;ae jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf &GmeD;ausmif;odkY
oufa&muf jim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypf a&mufygap/y/ toufxufqHk; ig; trJudk rpm;ygap
ukefvifh? tMuif &[ef;onf ig; trJudk pm;jim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypf a&mufygap[k 0w¬K
ig;rsKd;wdkYudk awmif;cJh ukefNyD? þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYudk &[ef;a*gwronf cGifhrjyK? xdkigwdkYonf þ0w¬K
ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh aqmufwnf usifhMuHukeftHh}} [k vltaygif;udk odap\/
xdkvl taygif;wdkYwGif tMuif vlwdkYonf (&wemoHk;yg;udk) r,HkMunfukef? rMunfndKukef?
rsm;aom todÓPf r&SdMuukef? xdkvlwdkYonf ]]þomuD0if rif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYonf udavomudk cgxkwf ukef\? acgif;yg;aom toufarG;rI &Sdukef\/
vmbfrsm;aom &[ef; a*gwronfum; vmbfrsm;jcif; tusKd;iSg tm;xkwf BudK;pm;\}} [k
ajymqdk Muukef\/
tMuif vlwdkYonfum; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) ,HkMunfukef\? MunfndKukef\? ynm &Sdukef\?
todnPf &Sdukef\? xdkvlwdkYonf ]]a'0'wfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oHCmuGJjcif;iSg tmPmpuf
ysufjcif;iSg tb,hfaMumifh vkHYv jyKbdoenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk
Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs jypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Mu
ukefonf omvQifwnf;/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]a'0'wfonf oHCm uGJjcif;iSg tmPm
puf ysufjcif;iSg tb,fhaMumifh vkHYv jyKbdoenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdk Muukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu
ukef\/y/
a'0'wf oifonf oHCm uGJjcif;iSg tmPmpuf ysufjcif;iSg vkHYvjyK\[lonf rSefoavm[k
]]a'0'wf oifonf oHCm uGJjym;jcif;udk rESpfoufvifh? a'0'wf oHCmoif; cGJjcif;onf
0efav;\? a'0'wf nDñGwfaom oHCmudk oif;cGJolonf wpfuyfywfvHk; wnfapwwfaom
raumif;rIudk yGg;ap\? wpfuyfywfvHk; i&Jü cH&\? a'0'wf uGJaom oHCmudk nDñGwf&ef
jyKvkyf olonf jrwfaom ukodkvfudk yGg;ap\? wpfuyfywfvHk; ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\? a'0'wf
roifh? oifonf oHCm uGJjcif;udk rESpfoufvifh? a'0'wf oHCmoif; cGJjcif;onf 0efav;\}} [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk ,lvsuf
&mZN*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH 0ifawmfrl\/ a'0'wfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom
toQiftmeE´mudk jrifí toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQiftmeE´mtm; ]]ighoQif
tmeE´m ,aeYrS pí igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh wjcm;omvQif &[ef;oHCmESifh wjcm;omvQif
OykofjyKtHh? oHCmhuH jyKtHh}} [k ajymqdk\/
xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf &mZN*dK[fjynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH
&GmrS zJcJhí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf eHeuf tcsdefü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwf ouFef;udk
,lNyD;vQif &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH 0ifyg\/ toQifbk&m; a'0'wfonf &mZN*dK[fjynfü qGrf;cH
vSnfhvnfaom tuREkfyfudk jrifaomf tuREkfyfxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif tuREkfyfudk ]ighoQif tmeE´m
igonf ,aeYrSpí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh wjcm;omvQif &[ef; oHCmESifh wjcm;omvQif OykofjyKtHh?
oHCmhuH jyKtHh} [k ajymygonf? toQifbk&m; a'0'wfonf ,aeYudk tpjyKí oHCmudk oif;cGJ
vwåHU}} [k avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;udk odawmfrlí xdktcsdefü-
]]olawmfaumif;onf aumif;rIudk jyK&ef vG,ful\? ol,kwfrmonf aumif;rIudk jyK&e
cJ,Of;\? ol,kwfrmonf raumif;rIudk jyK&ef vG,ful\? jrwfaom olawmfaumif;wdkYonf
raumif;rIudk jyK&ef cJ,Of;\}} [k O'gef; usL;&ifhawmfrl\/
'kwd,tcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 7 - oHCab'uu©Eü ===
3 - wwd,tcef;
oHCab'uxm
344/ xdktcg a'0'wfonf xdkOykofaeYü ae&mrS xí ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwr
xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdk
enf;jcif;\/y/ vkHYv BudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkavh &Sdygonf/ toQif
bk&m; þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdk enf;jcif;iSg/y/ vkHYv BudK;ukwf
tm;xkwfjcif;iSm jzpfygukef\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? &[ef;wdkYonf toufxufqHk;
awmausmif;ae jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf &GmeD;ausmif;odkY oufa&muf jim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/y/ toufxufqHk; ig; trJudk rpm;ygap ukefvifh? tMuif
&[ef;onf ig; trJudk pm;jim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypf a&mufygap}} [k 0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYudk
awmif;cJh ukefNyD? (odkY&mwGif) þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYudk &[ef; a*gwronf cGifhrjyK? xdkigwdkYonf
þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh aqmufwnfí usifhMuyg ukefpdkY? þ0w¬K ig;rsKd;wdkYudk ESpfoufaom
toQifonf pma&;wHrJudk ,lavmh}} [k pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
xdkpOftcg a0omvDjynfae ig;&mrQaom 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf i,fvnf; i,fukef\?
0denf;üvnf; rvdr®m ukef? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;? þum;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk; trawmfwnf;}} [k pma&;wHrJudk ,lukef\? xdktcg a'0'wfonf
oHCmudk oif;cGJí ig;&mrQaom &[ef;wdkYudk ac:NyD;vQif *,moDo t&yfodkY zJoGm;\?
om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifMu NyD;aemuf toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; a'0'wfonf oHCmudk oif;cGJí ig;&mrQaom &[ef;wdkYudk ac:vsuf
*,moDo t&yfodkY zJoGm;yg\}} [k avQmuf\/
om&dykMwmwdkY oifwdkYtm; xdk&[ef;i,fwdkYü oem;jcif;onfvnf; rjzpfavpG? om&dykMwmwdkY
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tusKd;rJh rysufpD;ukefrD oifwdkY oGm;ukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif
ae&mrS xí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf t&dktaojyKum *,moDo t&yfodkY csOf;uyfukef\/
xdkYtcg &[ef; wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ teD;ü idkvsuf &yf\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xdk&[ef;tm;-
]]&[ef; oifonf tb,fhaMumifh ikdoenf;}} [kar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ t*¾om0ujzpfaom om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonfvnf;
a'0'wf\ w&m;udk ESpfoufukefí a'0'wf\ txHodkY oGm;ygukef\ [k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf a'0'wf\ w&m;udk ESpfouf Edkif&maom taMumif;
t&m r&Sday? pifppfaomfum; xdkom&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYudk em;vnf apjcif;iSg
oGm;Muukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
345/ xdktcg rsm;pGmaom y&dowf tjcHt&Hjzifh w&m; a[mvsuf xdkifaeqJ jzpfaom
a'0'wfonf ta0;rS vmaom om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYudk jrifí ]]&[ef;wdkY ½Iukefavmh?
igonf w&m;udk aumif;pGm a[mtyfNyD? &[ef; a*gwr\ t*¾om0u jzpfaom om&dykMwm
arm*¾vmefwdkYonfvnf; ig\ w&m;udk ESpfoufukefí ighxHodkY vmukef\}} [k &[ef;wdkYtm;
qdk\/
þodkY qdkvwfaomf aumumvduu ]]ighoQif a'0'wf om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYudk ta&m
r0ifvifh? om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf tvdkqdk; &Sdukef\? tvdkqdk;\ qGJiif&modkY vdkuf&
ukef\}} [k a'0'wftm; qdk\/
ighoQif rqdkoifh? xdkom&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkY\ vmjcif;onf ig\ w&m;udk ESpfouf
aomaMumifh aumif;aom vmjcif; jzpf\ [k (qdk\)/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf ]]ighoQif om&dykMwm vmavmh? þü xdkifavmh}} [k toQif om&dykMwm
udk ae&m xuf0ufjzifh (xdkif&ef) yifhzdwf\/
]]ighoQif wefNyD}} [k toQif om&dykMwmonf tjcm; xdkifp&m wpfckudk ,lí oifhavsmf&mü
xdkif\/ toQif arm*¾v’mefonfvnf; tjcm; xdkifp&m wpfckudk ,lí oifavsmf&mü xdkif\?
xdktcg a'0'wfonf nOfhoHk;,H ywfvHk; w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrif apvsuf
(w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apí toQifom&dykMwmudk-
]]ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;oHCmonf xderd'¨ uif;\? ighoQif om&dykMwm &[ef;wdkYtwGuf
w&m; pum;onf oif\ ÓPfü xifapavmh? ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm\? igonf xdk
ausmufukef;udk qefYOD;tHh}} [k wdkufwGef;\/
]]ighoQif aumif;NyD}} [k toQif om&dykMwmonf a'0'wftm; 0efcH\/ xdktcg a'0'wfonf
'kuk#f ouFef;BuD;udk av;xyfacgufí cif;NyD;vQif vuf,meHyg;jzifh tdyfjcif;udk jyK\/
yifyef;í owd cRwf,Gif; qifjcifÓPf uif;aom xdka'0'wfonf wpfrk[kwfcsif;jzifhyif
tdyfaysmfav\/
xdktcg toQif om&dykMwmonf olwpfyg;\ pdwfudk odí qHk;rjcif; jym#d[m [laom w&m;
pum;jzifh &[ef;wdkYudk qHk;r\? uHjrpf\/ toQifarm*¾v’mefonf wefcdk;jyí qHk;rjcif; jym#d[m
[laom w&m; pum;jzifh &[ef;wdkYudk qHk;r\? uHjrpf\/ xdkYaemuf toQifom&dykMwmu
olwpfyg;\ pdwfudk odí qHk;rjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? toQifarm*¾v’mefu wefcdk;jyí qHk;rjcif;
jzifh vnf;aumif; qHk;r uHjrpf tyfukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]jzpfjcif; oabm&Sdaom w&m;
tvHk;pHkonf csKyfjcif; oabm&Sd\}} [k udavomjrL tnpftaMu;rS uif;aom w&m; rsufpd
]aomwmywåd r*fOmPf} onf jzpfay:\/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
oGm;ukeftHh? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;udk ESpfoufaom &[ef;onf vmavmh}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf xdk&[ef; ig;&mwdkYudk ac:,lí a0VK0efausmif;odkY
csOf;uyfukef\/ xdktcg aumumvduonf ]]ighoQif a'0'wf xavmh? xdk&[ef;wdkYudk om&dykMwm
arm*¾v’mefwdkY aqmifoGm; ukefNyD? ]ighoQif a'0'wf om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYudk tuGsrf;
r0ifvifh? om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf tvdkqdk; &Sdukef\? tvkdqkd;\ qGJiif&modkY vdkuf&ukef\}
[k oifhudk tuGsEkfyf ajymzl;onf r[kwfavm}} [k qdkí a'0'wfudk EdI;\/
xdktcg xdkae&müyif a'0'wf\ cHwGif;rS aoG;ylonf tefxGufav\/
om&dykMwm arm*¾v’mefwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifMuaomtcg toQifom&dykMwmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; ab'gEk0wåu&[ef;wdkYonf wpfzef yÍöif; jyKMuygukefrl aumif;yg\}} [k
avQmuf\/
om&dykMwm roifh? ab'gEk0wåu &[ef;wdkY\ wpfzef yÍöif; cHjcif;udk oifonf rESpfouf
vifh? om&dykMwm odkYjzpfvQif ab'gEk0wåu &[ef;wdkYtm; xkv’pöOf; tmywfudk a'oem Mum;ap
avmh/ om&dykMwm oifhtm; a'0'wfonf tb,fodkY jyKrloenf; [k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf nOfhoHk;,H ywfvHk; &[ef;wdkYudk w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;
pD;yGm;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;apí tuREkfyfudk ]]om&dykMwm &[ef;oHCmonf xderd'¨ uif;\? om&dykMwm &[ef;wdkY
twGuf w&m; pum;onf oif\ ÓPfü xifapavmh? ig\ ausmufukef;onf anmif;nm\?
xdkausmufukef;udk igonf qefYOD;tHh}} [k wdkufwGef; ouJhodkY þtwlyif a'0'wfonf jyKrlyg\
[k (avQmuf\)/
346/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk--
]]&[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; awmtkyfBuD;ü tdkifBuD;onf &Sd\? xdktdkifBuD;udk rSDí
qifwdkYonf aeukef\/
xdkqifwdkYonf xdktdkifodkY qif;í ESmarmif;jzifh MumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYudk Ekwfí aumif;pGm cgí
ñGefr&Sdaom MumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYudk cJpm;í rsKdukef\/ xdkMumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYonf xdkqifwdkY\
tqif;tusKd;iSm vnf;aumif;? cGeftm;tusKd;iSm vnf;aumif; jzpf\/ xdkMumpG,f Mum&if;
[laom taMumif;aMumifh aojcif;odkYvnf; ra&mufukef? aoavmufaom qif;&Jjcif;odkYvnf;
ra&mufukef/
&[ef;wdkY xdkqifBuD;wdkYudk 0gEkaom qifi,fwdkYonf twkvkdufvsuf xdktdkifodkY qif;um
ESmarmif;jzifh MumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYudk Ekwfí aumif;pGm rcgbJ ñGef&Sdaom MumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYudk
cJrsKd ukef\/ xdkMumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYonf xdkqifi,fwdkY\ tqif; tusKd;iSm vnf;aumif;?
cGeftm; tusKd;iSm vnf;aumif; rjzpfEdkifay/ xdkMumpG,f Mum&if;[laom taMumif;aMumifh
aojcif;odkYvnf; a&mufukef\? aoavmufaom qif;&Jjcif;odkYvnf; a&mufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þtwlomvQif a'0'wfonf ighudk twkvdkufí jyKojzifh qif;&JpGm ao& vwåHU
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ajrudk xkd;qGí MumpG,f Mum&if;wdkYudk pm;vsuf jrpfacsmif;wdkYü oGm;aom qifajymifBuD;udk
twkvdkufí jyKaom qifi,fonf ñGef&Sdaom MumpG,f Mum&if; wdkYudk pm;rdí aoouJhodkY ighudk
twkvdkufí jyKaom a'0'wfonf qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&mufonf jzpfí ao&vwåHU/
347/ &[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf wref tjzpfjzifh oGm;jcif;iSm
xdkufwef\? tb,f &Spfyg;wdkYenf; [lrl--
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf em;vnf; axmifwwf\? jyefvnf; ajymwwf\?
oif,lvnf; oif,lwwf\? aqmifvnf; aqmifwwf\? odvnf; odwwf\? odapvnf; odap
wwf\? tusKd;pD;yGm;&Sd r&Sdüvnf; vdr®m\? jiif;cHkjcif;udkvnf; rjyKwwf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf wre ftjzpf oGm;jcif;iSg xdkufwef\/
&[ef;wdkY t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom om&dykMwmonf wref tjzpfjzifh oGm;jcif;iSg xdkufwef
\? tb,f &Spfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü om&dykMwmonf em;vnf; axmifwwf\? jyefvnf; ajymwwf
\? oif,lvnf; oif,lwwf\? aqmifvnf; aqmifwwf\? odvnf; odwwf\? odapvnf;
odapwwf\? tusKd;pD;yGm;&Sd r&Sdüvnf; vdr®m\? jiif;cHkjcif;udkvnf; rjyKwwf/ &[ef;wdkY þt*Fg
&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom om&dykMwmonf wreftjzpfjzifh oGm;jcif;iSg xdkufwef\[k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
tMuif&[ef;onf Murf;wrf;pGm ajymwwfaom y&dowfodkY a&mufí rwkefvIyf? pum;udk
vnf; r,kwfap? owif; pum;udkvnf; rzHk;vTrf;? ,HkrSm; r&SdbJ ajymMum; wwf\? ar;tyfaomf
vnf; trsuf rxGuf? xdkodkYaom &[ef;onf wref tjzpfjzifh oGm;jcif;iSm xdkufwef\/
348/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmfw&m; &Spfyg;wdkYonf ESdyfpuf vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwf &Sdaom
a'0'wfonf tyg,fü jzpfvwåHU? i&Jü jzpfvwåHU? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfvwåHU? ukpm;í r&Edkif/
tb,f &Spfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
&[ef;wdkY vmbfonf ESdyfpuf vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwf&Sdaom a'0'wfonf tyg,fü jzpfvwåHU?
i&Jü jzpfvwåHU? tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfvwåHU? ukpm;í r&Edkif/ &[ef;wdkY vmbf r&jcif;onf/y/
&[ef;wdkY ausmfapmjcif;onf/y/ &[ef;wdkY rausmfapmjcif;onf/y/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;pGm
jyKpkjcif;onf/y/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;pGm rjyKpkjcif;onf/y/ &[ef;wdkY tvdkqdk; &Sdjcif;onf/y/
&[ef;wdkY rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdjcif;onf ESdyfpuf vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwf &Sdaom a'0'wfonf tyg,fü
jzpf vwåHU? i&Jü jzpf vwåHU? tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnf vwåHU? ukpm;í r&Edkif/
&[ef;wdkY þrolawmfw&m; &Spfyg;wdkYonf ESdyfpuf vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwf &Sdaom
349/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf jzpfvmaom vmbf &rIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;í aerl aumif;\?
jzpfvmaom vmbf r&rIudk/y/ jzpfvmaom ausmfapmrIudk jzpfvmaom ausmfapm rJhrIudk/ jzpf
vmaom aumif;pGm jyKpkrIudk jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm rjyKpkrIudk/ jzpfvmaom tvdkqdk; &SdrIudk/
jzpfvmaom rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;íaerl aumif;\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tb,f tusKd;xl;udkpGJí jzpfay:vmaom vmbf &rIudk vTrf;rdk;í
vTrf;rdk;í ae&moenf;/ jzpfvmaom vmbf r&rIudk/y/ jzpfvmaom ausmfapmrIudk/ jzpfvm
aom ausmfapmrJh rIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm jyKpkrIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm rjyKpkrIudk/
jzpfvmaom tvdkqdk; &SdrIudk/ jzpfvmaom rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;í ae&m
oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY jzpfvmaom vmbf &rIudk rvTrf;rdk;bJ aeaom &[ef;tm; tmoa0gw&m;ESifh
pdwfyifyef; ylavmifrIwdkYonf jzpfukef&m\? jzpfvmaom vmbf&rIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;íaeaom
&[ef;tm; xdktmoa0g w&m;ESifh pdwfyifyef; ylavmifrIwdkYonf rjzpfukef/
&[ef;wdkY jzpfvmaom vmbf r&rIudk/y/ jzpfvmaom ausmfapmrIudk/ jzpfvmaom
ausmfapmrJh rIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm jyKpkrIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm rjyKpkrIudk/
jzpfvmaom tvdkqdk; &SdrIudk/ jzpfvmaom rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk rvTrf;rdk;bJ aeaom
xdk&[ef;tm; tmoa0g w&m;ESifh pdwfyifyef; ylavmifrIwdkYonf jzpfukef&m\/ jzpfvmaom
rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;í aeaom &[ef;tm; xdktmoa0g w&m;ESifh pdwfyifyef;
ylavmifrIwdkYonf rjzpfukef/ &[ef;wdkY þtusKd;xl;udk pGJí jzpfvmaom vmbf &rIudk vTrf;rdk;í
vTrf;rdk;í aeukef&m\? jzpfvmaom vmbf r&rIudk/ jzpfvmaom tvdkqdk; &SdrIudk/ jzpfvmaom
ausmfapmrIudk/ jzpfvmaom ausmfapmrJh rIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm jyKpkrIudk/ jzpfvmaom
aumif;pGm rjyKpk rIudk/ jzpfvmaom tvdkqdk; &SdrIudk/ jzpfvmaom rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk vTrf;rdk;í
vTrf;rdk;í ae&m\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaMumifh þomoemawmfü jzpfvmaom vmbf&rIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;í
aeukeftHh? jzpfvmaom vmbf r&rIudk/y/ jzpfvmaom ausmfapmrIudk/ jzpfvmaom ausmfapmrJh
rIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm jyKpkrIudk/ jzpfvmaom aumif;pGm rjyKpkrIudk/ jzpfvmaom tvdkqdk;
&SdrIudk/ jzpfvmaom rdwfaqG,kwf &SdrIudk vTrf;rdk;í vTrf;rdk;í aeukeftHh [k oifwdkY usifh&rnf/
350/ &[ef;wdkY rolawmf w&m;oHk;yg;wdkYonf ESdyfpuf vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwf &Sdaom
tb,f oHk;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
tvdkqdk; &Sdjcif;? rdwfaqG,kwf &Sdjcif;? w&m;xl; tenf;i,frQudk &jcif;jzifh tMum;ü qHk;½IH;
jcif;odkY a&muf\/
&[ef;wdkY þrolawmfw&m; oHk;yg;wdkYonf ESdyfpuf vTrf;rdk;tyfaom pdwf &Sdaom a'0'wf
onf tyg,fü jzpfvwåHU? i&Jü jzpfvwåHU? tm,kuyfywfvHk; wnfvwåHU? ukpm;í r&Edkif[k
(rdefYawmf rl\)/
avmuü wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf wpf&H wpfqpfrQ tvdkqdk; &Sdol rjzpfoifh?
þtvdkqdk; &Sdjcif;aMumifhvnf; tvdkqdk; &SdolwdkY\ vm;&m *wdudk odMu ukefavmh/
a'0'wfonf ynm&Sd [lí xif&Sm;\? yGg;aptyfNyD;aom pdwf &Sdol[lí orkwf tyf\?
tjcHt&Hjzifh awmufy ouJhodkY wnf\ [lí ig bk&m;onf Mum;\/
xdka'0'wfonf arhavsmhjcif;odYk a&mufonf jzpfí igbk&m;udk xdyg; ykwfcwfaomaMumifh
wHcg; av;ck&Sdaom aMumufrufzG,f aumif;aom t0Dpd i&JodkY a&muf&\/
tMuif olonf raumif;rIudk rjyKaom rjypfrSm; xdkufaom ig bk&m;tm; jypfrSm;\? jypfrSm;
pdwf &Sdaom ½dkaorI uif;rJhaom xdkyk*¾dKvfodkY omvQif raumif;rIonf a&muf\/
tMuif olonf ork'´&mudk tqdyftdk;jzifh zsuq f D;Edkifrnf [k rSwfxif &m\? xdkolonf
xdktqdyf tkd;jzifh rzsufqD; Edkif&m/ taMumif;rlum; ork'´&monf BuD;us,fí aMumufrufzG,f
aumif;vS aomaMumifh aywnf;/
þtwlyif tMuif olonf nDñGwfjcif;odkY a&mufaom Nidrfoufaom pdwf&Sdaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk csKyfcs,faom pum;jzifh n§Of;qJ\? xdkol\ jcKxfjc,faom pum;onf xdkjrwfpGm
bk&m;ü ra&muf/
tMuif yk*¾dKvf\ usifhpOfvrf;odkY vdkufaom &[ef;onf qif;&J\ ukef&m edAÁmefodkY a&muf&m
\? ynm&Sdonf xdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd;udk rdwfaqG jyK&m\? xdkyk*¾dKvfudk rSD0J&m\/
------
Oygvd\ tar;jyóem
351/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;--
toQifbk&m; ]]oHCmh ta&;taMumif; oHCmh ta&;taMumif;}} [k ajymMuyg\? toQif
bk&m; tb,frQaom tjcif;t&mjzifh oHCmhta&; taMumif;om jzpfí oHCm uGJjym;rI rjzpfyg
oenf;/
tb,frQaom tjcif;t&mjzifh ]]oHCmh ta&; taMumif;vnf; jzpfí? oHCm uGJjym;rIvnf;
jzpfygoenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
Oygvd wpfzufrS wpfyg; jzpf\? wpfzufrS ESpfyg; jzpfukef\/ av;yg;ajrmuf &[ef;onf
]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk
,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\? Oygvd
þodkYyif ,lapaomfvnf; oHCmh ta&; taMumif;om jzpfí oHCm uGJjym;rI rjzpfao;/
Oygvd wpfzufrS ESpfyg; jzpf\? wpfzufrSvnf; ESpfyg; jzpfukef\? ig;yg;ajrmuf &[ef;onf
þodkYyif ,lapaomfvnf; oHCm hta&; taMumif;om jzpfí oHCm uGJjym;rI rjzpfao;/
Oygvd wpfzufrS ESpfyg; jzpf\? wpfzufrS oHk;yg; jzpfukef\? ajcmufyg;ajrmuf &[ef;onf
,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}}[k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\? Oygvd
Oygvd wpfzufrS oHk;yg; jzpf\? wpfzufrSvnf; oHk;yg; jzpfukef\ ckESpfyg;ajrmuf &[ef;onf
Oygvd wpfzufrS oHk;yg; jzpf\? wpfzufrS av;yg; jzpfukef\? &Spfyg;ajrmuf &[ef;onf
Oygvd wpfzufrS av;yg; jzpf\? wpfzufrSvnf; av;yg; jzpfukef\? udk;yg;ajrmuf &[ef;
onf ]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;
trudk ,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf ukeaf vmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\?
Oygvd þodkY ,lapvQifum; oHCmh ta&; taMumif;vnf; jzpfí oHCm uGJjym;rIvnf; jzpf\/
Oygvd udk;yg;aom &[ef;wdkYtm; vnf;aumif;? udk;yg;xuf vGefaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
vnf;aumif;? oHCmh ta&;taMumif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCm uGJjym;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;
jzpf\/
Oygvd bdu©KeDronf oHCmudk rcGJEdkif? cGJjcif;iSg aomfum; tm;xkwf Edkif\? odu©rmefonf
oHCmudk rcGJEdkif? omraPonf oHCmudk rcGJEdkif? omraPronf oHCmudk rcGJEdkif? Oyg
oumonf oHCmudk rcGJEdkif? Oygodumronf oHCmudk rcGJEdkif? cGJjcif;iSg aomfum; tm;xkwf
Edkif\? /
Oygvd yuwwf jzpfaom? wlrQaom aygif;oif;rI &Sdaom? wlrQaom odrfü wnfaom
&[ef;onf oHCmukd cGJEdkif\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
352/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCm uGJjym;jcif; oHCm uGJjym;jcif;}} [k qdkMuyg\? toQifbk&m;
tb,frQaom tjcif;t&mjzifh oHCmonf uGJjym;yg oenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf rw&m;udk ]]w&m;}} [k jyukef\? w&m;udk
]]rw&m;}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfudk ]]0denf;}} [k jyukef\? 0denf;udk ]]0denf; r[kwf}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rajymtyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf ajymtyf\}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf ajymtyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rajymtyf}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuf tyf\}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravh usuftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
rynwf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf tyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf
tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}}[k jyukef\? tmywf r[kwfonfudk ]]tmywf}} [k
jyukef\? tmywfudk ]]tmywf r[kwf}} [k jyuke\ f ? ayghaom tmywfudk ]]av;aom tmywf}} [k
jyukef\? av;aom tmywfudk ]]ayghaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? cRif;csuf &Sdaom tmywfudk
]]cRif;csuf r&Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? cRif;csuf r&Sdaom tmywfudk ]]cRif;csuf &Sdaom
tmywf}} [k jyukef\/ ½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]]r½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\?
r½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]]½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf þ0w¬K wpfq,fh&SpfrsKd;wdkYjzifh qGJiif ukef\? t,kwftm;jzifh qGJiif ukef\?
toD;tjcm; Oykof jyKukef\? toD;tjcm; y0g&Pm jyKukef\? toD;tjcm; oHCmhuH jyKukef\?
Oygvd þrQaom tjcif;t&mjzifh oHCmonf uGJjym;\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
353/ toQifbk&m; ]]oHCm nDñGwfjcif; oHCm nDñGwfjcif;}} [k qdkMuyg\? toQifbk&m;
tb,frQaom tjcif;t&mjzifh oHCmonf nDñGwfyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;wdkYonf rw&m;udk ]]rw&m;}} [k jyukef\? w&m;udk
]]w&m;}} [k jyukef\? 0denf; r[kwfonfudk ]]0denf; r[kwf}} [k jyukef\? 0denf;udk ]]0denf;}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rajymtyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rajymtyf}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf ajymtyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf ajymtyf\}} [k
jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ravh usuftyf}} [k jyukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuf tyf\}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
rynwf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jyukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf tyfonfudk
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf tyf\}} [k jyukef\? tmywf r[kwfonfudk ]]tmywf r[kwf}} [k
jyukef\? tmywfudk ]]tmywf}} [k jyukef\? ayghaom tmywfudk ]]ayghaom tmywf}} [k
jyukef\? av;aom tmywfudk ]]av;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif; &Sdaom tmywfudk
]]t<uif; &Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif; r&Sdaom tmywfudk ]]t<uif; r&Sdaom tmywf}}
[k jyukef\/ ½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]]½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? r½kefY&if;aom tmywf
udk ]]r½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf þ0w¬K wpfq,fh &SpfrsKd;wdkYjzifh rqGJiifukef? t,kwftm;jzifh rqGJiifukef?
toD;tjcm; Oykof rjyKukef? toD;tjcm; y0g&Pm rjyKukef? toD;tjcm; oHCmhuH rjyKukef/
Oygvd þrQaom tjcif;t&mjzifh oHCmonf nDñGwf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
354/ toQifbk&m; nDñGwfaom oHCmudk cGJaomaMumifh xdk&[ef;onf tb,f w&m;udk
yGg;apyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd nDñGwfaom oHCmudk cGJaomaMumifh tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfaom tukodkvfudk
wdk;yGg; ap\? tm,kuyf ywfvHk; i&Jü usuf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tyg,fus vwåHUaom? i&Jus vwåHUaom? tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfvwåHUaom? oHCmudk
oif;cGJaom? oHCm uGJjcif;ü arGUavsmfaom? rw&m;aom trIü wnfaom &[ef;onf a,m*\
ukef&m edAÁmefrS qkwf,kwf\/ nDñGwfaom oHCmudk cGJaomaMumifh tm,kuyf ywfvHk; i&Jü
usuf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; uGJaom oHCmudk nDñGwfatmif jyKaom &[ef;onf tb,f w&m;udk wdk;yGg;
apyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd uGJaom oHCmudk nDñGwfatmif jyKaomaMumifh jrwfaom ukodkvfudk wdk;yGg;ap\?
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
oHCm\ nDñGwfjcif;onf csrf;om\? nDñGwfaom &[ef;wdkYudk csD;ajr§muf wwfaom?
nDñGwfjcif;ü arGUavsmfaom? w&m;ü wnfaom &[ef;onf a,m*\ ukef&m edAÁmefrS rqkwf
,kwf/ oHCmudk nDñGwfatmif jyKaomaMumifh tm,kuyf ywfvHk; ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
355/ toQifbk&m; oHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onf tyg,f ustHhaomol i&J ustHhaomol
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnftHhaom ol ukpm;í r&Edkifaom ol jzpf&myg oavm[k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd oHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onf tyg,f ustHhaomol i&J ustHhaomol tm,kuyf
ywfvHk; wnftHhaom ol ukpm;í r&Edkifaom ol jzpf&m\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; oHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onf tyg,f rus tHhaomol i&J rus tHhaomol
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; rwnftHhaom ol ukpm; aumif;aom ol jzpf&myg oavm[k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd oHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onf tyg,frus tHhaomol i&Jrus tHhaomol tm,kuyf
ywfvHk; rwnftHhaom ol ukpm; aumif;aom ol jzpf&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; oHCm oif;cGJaom tb,f &[ef;onf tyg,f ustHhaomol i&J ustHhaom
ol tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnftHhaom ol rukpm; aumif;aomol jzpfyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rw&m;udk ]]w&m;}} [k jy\? xdkodkY jy&mü rw&m;
t,luGJ jcif;ü ]]rw&m;}} [k t,l &Sd\? rdrd\ t,ltqudk zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfodrfh oabm
wlnDrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfouf auseyfrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;í ]]þum;
"r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk ,lukef
avmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
Oygvd þoHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onfvnf; tyg,fus tHhaomol i&Jus tHhaomol
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnftHhaomol ukpm;í r&Edkifaomol jzpf\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rw&m;udk ]]w&m;}} [k jy\? xdkodkY jy&mü rw&m;
t,l uGJjcif;ü w&m; [k t,l&Sd\? rdrd\ t,ltqudk zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfodrfh oabm wlnDrIudk
zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfouf auseyfrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;í ]]þum; "r®wnf;?
þum; 0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk ,lukefavmh?
þtqHk; trudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
Oygvd þoHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onfvnf; tyg,fus tHhaomol i&Jus tHhaomol
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnftHhaomol rukpm; aumif;aomol jzpf\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rw&m;udk ]]w&m;}} [k jy\? xdkodkY jy&mü rw&m;
t,l uGJjcif;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? rdrd\ t,ltqudk zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfodrfh oabm wlnDrIudk zHk;xm;í
rdrd ESpfouf auseyfrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;í ]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum;
0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk ,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk
ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
Oygvd þoHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onfvnf; tyg,f ustHhaomol i&J ustHhaomol
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf rw&m;udk ]]w&m;}} [k jy\? xdkodkY jy&mü w&m; t,l
uGJjcif;ü rw&m; [k t,l&Sd\/y/ (xdkodkY jy&mü w&m; t,l uGJjcif;ü w&m; [k t,l &Sd\)?
xdkodkY jy&mü w&m; t,l uGJjcif;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkrSm; &Sdaom uGJjcif;ü rw&m; [k
t,l &Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkrSm; &Sdaom uGJjcif;ü w&m;[k t,l &Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkrSm; &Sdaom
uGJjcif;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\? rdrd\ t,ltqudk zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfodrfh oabm wlnDrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd
ESpfouf auseyfrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;í ]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum;
0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk ,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk
ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;udk ]]rw&m;}} [k jy\/y/ 0denf; r[kwfonfudk
]]0denf;}} [k jy\/ 0denf;udk ]]0denf; r[kwf}} [k jy\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rajymtyfonf
udk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf ajymtyf\}} [k jy\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mtyf ajymtyfonf udk
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ra[mtyf rajymtyf}} [k jy\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; ravhusuf tyfonfudk
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuf tyf\}} [k jy\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; avhusuf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
ravh usuftyf}} [k jy\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf tyf\}} [k jy\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
ynwf tyfonfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; rynwftyf}} [k jy\/ tmywf r[kwfonfudk ]]tmywf}} [k
jy\/ tmywfudk ]]tmywf r[kwf}} [k jy\/ ayghaom tmywfudk ]]av;aom tmywf}} [k
jyukef\? av;aom tmywfudk ]]ayghaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif; &Sdaom tmywfudk
]]t<uif; r&Sdaom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? t<uif; r&Sdaom tmywfudk ]]t<uif; &Sdaom tmywf}}
[k jyukef\/ ½kefY&if;aom tmywfudk ]]r½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\? r½kefY&if;aom
tmywfudk ]]½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jyukef\/
xdkodkY jy&mü rw&m;t,l uGJjcif;ü rw&m;[k t,l&Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü rw&m; t,luGJ jcif;ü
w&m;[k t,l&Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü rw&m; t,l uGJjcif;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/
xdkodkY jy&mü w&m; t,l uGJjcif;ü rw&m;[k t,l&Sd\? (xdkodkY jy&mü w&m;t,l uGJjcif;ü
w&m;[k t,l&Sd\)? xdkodkY jy&mü w&m; t,l uGJjcif;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/
xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkrSm; &Sdaom uGJjcif;ü rw&m; [k t,l&Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkrSm; &Sdaom
uGJjcif;ü w&m;[k t,l&Sd\? xdkodkY jy&mü ,HkrSm; &Sdaom uGJjcif;ü ,HkrSm; &Sd\/
rdrd\ t,ltqudk zHk;xm;í rdrd ESpfodrfh oabm wlnDrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd\ ESpfouf
auseyfrIudk zHk;xm;í rdrd &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;í ]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;?
þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk ,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf
ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnftHhaom ol ukpm;í r&Edkifaom ol jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; oHCm oif;cGJaom tb,f &[ef;onf tyg,frus tHhaom i&Jrus
tHhaomol tm,kuyf ywfvHk; rwnftHhaomol ukpm; aumif;ol jzpfygoenf;}} [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf rw&m;udk ]]w&m;}} [k jy\/ xdkodkY jy&mü w&m;
t,l uGJjcif;ü w&m; [k t,l&Sd\/ rdrd\ t,ltqudk zHk;rxm;rlí rdrd\ ESpfodrfh oabm
wlnDrIudk zHk;rxm;rlí rdrd\ ESpfouf auseyfrIudk zHk;rxm;rlí rdrd\ &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;rxm;rlí
]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk; trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk
,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
Oygvd þoHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onfvnf; tyg,frus tHhaomol i&Jrus tHhaomol
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; rwnf tHhaomol ukpm; aumif;aomol jzpf\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; &[ef;onf w&m;udk ]]rw&m;}} [k jy\/y/ ½kefY&if;aom
tmywfudk ]]r½kefY&if;aom tmywf}} [k jy\/ xdkodkY jy&mü w&m; t,l uGJjcif;ü w&m; [k t,l
&Sd\? rdrd t,ltqudk zHk;rxm;rlí rdrd\ ESpfodrfh oabm wlnDrIudk zHk;rxm;rlí rdrd\ ESpfouf
auseyfrIudk zHk;rxm;rlí rdrd &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;rxm;rlí ]]þum; "r®wnf;? þum; 0de,wnf;?
þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;? þtqHk;trudk ,lukefavmh? þtqHk;trudk ESpfouf
ukefavmh}} [k ajymMum;í pma&;wHrJudk ,lap\/
Oygvd þoHCm oif;cGJaom &[ef;onfvnf; tyg,f rus tHhaomol i&J rus tHhaomol
tm,kuyf ywfvHk; rwnf tHhaomol ukpm; aumif;aomol jzpf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,tcef; NyD;\/
oHCab'uu©Eü NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 7 - oHCab'uu©Eü ===
xdkoHCab'uu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
tEkyd, ed*Hk;ü xif&Sm;ol omuD0if rif;om;rsm; odrfarGUaom tEk½k'¨grif;om;onf tvdk
r&Sdjcif; v,fxGefjcif; aumufpdkufysKd;jcif; a&oGef;jcif; aygif;oifjcif; &dwfjcif; v,frS xkwfjcif;/
pkyHkjcif; e,fjcif; aumufarSmfoJhjcif; tzsif;avSUjcif; usDodkYaqmifjcif; aemufESpfüvnf;
þodkY vkyf&jcif; tvkyf rukefqHk;jcif; crnf;awmfrsm; bdk;awmfrsm;/
b'´d,rif;om; tEk½k'¨grif;om; tmeE´mrif;om; b*krif;om; udrdvrif;om; omuD0if
rif;om;wdkY\ rmefrme aumorÁDjynf psmef tbdnmOfrS qkwf,kwfjcif; uuk"ewfom;/
yumoeD, uHjyKjcif; crnf;awmf AdrÁdom&rif; av;orm;a,mufsm; emVm*d&dqif wdu
abmZOf 0w¬K ig;rsKd; 0efav;jcif; oHCmudk oif;cGJjcif; xkv’pöOf; tmywf/
rolawmf w&m; oHk;rsKd; rolawmfw&m; &SpfrsKd; wpfzef rolawmfw&m; oHk;rsKd; oHCmh ta&;
oHCm uJGjym;jcif; jzpf&myg\avm/
þwGif xdkoHCab'uu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyfNyD;\/
oHCab'uu©Eü NyD;NyD/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYonf zdeyf pD;vsufvnf; t&H
wGif;odkY 0ifukef\? xD; aqmif;vsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? OD;acgif; jcHKvsufvnf;
t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? OD;acgif;ü ouFef;udk wifvsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? aomufa&
jzifhvnf; ajcaq; ukef\? ausmif;ae oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; &Sdrcdk;ukef? ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&mudkvnf; rar;ukef/
tm*EÅK &[ef;wpfyg;onf raezl;aom ausmif;wGif;odkY rif;wkyfBuD;udk zGifhí wHcg;&Gufudk
wGef;NyD;vQif taqmwvsif 0if\? txuf wHcg;aygifrS a>ronf xdk&[ef;\ ycHk;ü us\? xdk
&[ef;onf aMumufvefYí atmf\? &[ef;wdkYonf ajy;vmí ]]ighoQif oifonf tb,fhaMumifh
vefYatmf oenf;}} [k xdk&[ef;udk ar;ukef\? xdktcg xdk&[ef;u &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk
ajym\/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf--
]]tb,fhaMumifh tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkYonf zdeyf pD;vsufvnf; t&HtwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd oenf;?
xD; aqmif;vsufvnf; t&HtwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd oenf;? OD;acgif; jcHKvsufvnf; t&H twGif;odkY
0ifukefbd oenf;? OD;acgif;ü ouFef;udk wifvsufvnf; t&HtwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd oenf;?
aomufa& jzifhvnf; ajcaq; ukefbdoenf;? ausmif;ae oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; &Sdrcdk;
ukefbdoenf;?? ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudkvnf; rar;ukef bdoenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs
ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkYonf zdeyf pD;vsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? xD; aqmif;
vsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? OD;acgif; jcHKvsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? OD;acgif;ü
ouFef;udk wifvsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukef\? aomufa& jzifhvnf; ajcaq; ukef\?
ausmif;ae oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; &Sdrcdk;ukef? ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudkvnf; rar;ukef
[lonf rSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref; awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY tm*EÅK& [ef;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh zdeyf pD;vsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd
oenf;? xD; aqmif;vsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd oenf;? OD;acgif; jcHKvsufvnf;
t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd oenf;? OD;acgif;ü ouFef;udk wifvsufvnf; t&HwGif;odkY 0ifukefbd
oenf;? aomufa& jzifhvnf; ajcaq; ukefbdoenf;? ausmif;ae oDwif;BuD; &[ef; wdkYudkvnf;
&Sdrcdk; ukefbdoenf;/ ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudkvnf; rar;ukefbd oenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þ(tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK
apjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
357/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif tm*EÅK&[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfudk ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wf twdkif;
tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tm*EÅK &[ef;onf ]],ck t&HwGif;odkY 0iftHh}} [k zdeyfudk cRwfí ESdrfhvsuf
cgNyD;vQif ,lí vnf;aumif;? xD;udk ydwfí vnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;jcHKudk zGifhí vnf;aumif;?
ouFef;udk ycHk;ü wifí vnf;aumif; raES;rvsif t&HwGif;odkY aumif;pGm 0if&rnf/
t&HwGif;odkY 0ifaom &[ef;onf ]]ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf tb,f t&yfü aeukefo
enf;}} [k aumif;pGm rSwfom; &rnf? ausmif;ae &[ef;wdkYonf pnf;a0;&m Z&yfü jzpfap
r@yfü jzpfap opfyif&if;ü jzpfap aeukeftHh? xdkt&yfodkY oGm;í oifhavsmf&mü oydwfudk
xm;&rnf? oifhavsmf&mü ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? avsmufywfaom ae&mudk ,lí xdkif&rnf?
]]tb,fonf aomufa&enf; tb,fonf oHk;a&enf;}} [k aomufa&udk oHk;aqmifa&udk
ar;&rnf? aomufa&udk tvdk&Sdrl aomufa&udk ,líaomuf&rnf? oHk;a&udk tvdk&Sdrl oHk;a&udk
,lí ajcaq; &rnf/
ajcaq;aom &[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh a&avmif; &rnf? vufwpfzufjzifh ajcaq;
&rnf? xdkvufjzifhyif a&udk ravmif;tyf? xdkvufjzifhyif ajcwdkYudk raq;tyf/
zdeyfokwf t0wfMurf;udk ar;í zdeyfwdkYudk okwf&rnf? zdeyfwdkYukd okwfaom &[ef;onf
a&S;OD;pGm ajcmufaom t0wfMurf;jzifh okwf&rnf? aemufrS pdkaom t0wfMurf;jzifh okwf&rnf?
zdeyfokwf t0wfMurf;udk avQmfí oifh&mü jzefYxm;&rnf/
ausmif;ae &[ef;u oDwif;BuD; jzpfrl &Sdcdk; &rnf? oDwif;i,f jzpfrl &Sdcdk; cH&rnf? ]]tuREkfyf
twGuf tb,fausmif; tdyf&m ae&monf a&mufyg oenf;}} [k ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk
ar;&rnf? aezl;onfudk vnf;aumif;? raezl;onfudk vnf;aumif; ar;&rnf? qGrf;cH &Gmudk
ar;&rnf? qGrf;cH&Gm r[kwfonfudk ar;&rnf? aou©[k orkwf tyfukefaom 'g,umwdkYudk
ar;&rnf? usifBuD; pGefY&m Xmeudk ar;&rnf? usifi,f pGefY&m Xmeudk ar;&rnf? aomufa&udk
ar;&rnf? oHk;a&udk ar;&rnf? awmifa0S;udk ar;&rnf? ]]tb,f tcsdefü 0if&rnf? tb,f
tcsdefü xGuf&rnf}} [k oHCm\ uwd u0wfudk ar;&rnf/
raezl; ao;aom ausmif;jzpfrl wHcg;&Gufudk acgufNyD;vQif wpfrk[kwfrQ qdkif;iHhum rif;wkyf
BuD;udk jyKwfvsuf wHcg;&Gufudk wGef;í tjyifü &yfvsuf Munfh&rnf? ausmif;onf trIduf&Sdaomf
vnf;aumif;? anmifapmif;ü anmifapmif;udk wifxm;aomf vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfü tif;ysOfudk
wifxm;aomf vnf;aumif;? ausmif;onf txufü trIduftpk >yrf;aomf vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkifrl
okwfoif &rnf/
ausmif;udk okwfoifaom &[ef;onf a&S;OD;pGm ajrtcif;udk xkwfí oifh&mü xm;&rnf?
anmifapmif; tajccHwdkYudk xkwfí oifh&mü xm;&rnf? bHkvQdK acgif;tHk;udk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? edoD'dkif tdyf&m tcif;udk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf/
anmifapmif;udk ½dk½dkaoao jyKí aumif;rGefpmG wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifwdkYudk rxdcdkufapbJ
xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? tif;ysOfudk ½dk½dkaoaojyKí aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf
wHcg;aygifwdkYudk rxdcdkufapojzifh xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? axG;cHudk
xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? rSD&mwH uJjyifudk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü
xm;&rnf? ajrtcif;udk cif;jrJtwdkif; ae&mrSwfvsuf xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
tu,fí ausmif;ü ydk;tdrf yifhul rQif&SdtHh Adwmef rsufESmMuufrS pí y,f&Sm; tyf\? avoGef
wHcg; wdkufav;axmifhwdkYudk oHk;oyf yGwfwdkuf&rnf/
a*GUeDjzifh tajytjypf jyKxm;aom eH&Honf rIdwuftHh? ykqdk;Murf;udk a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;vQif
okwf&rnf? rnf;aom tqif;jzifh tajytjypf jyKxm;aom ajronf rIdwuftHh? ykqdk;Murf;udk
a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;vQif okwf&rnf? tajytjypf rjyKaom ajrjzpftHh? a&jzef;í ]]ausmif;udk
jrLrwuf apvifh}} [k (ESvkH; xm;í) wHjrufvSnf; &rnf? wHjrufacs;udk pk½Hk;í oifh&m t&yfü
pGefYypf &rnf? ajrtcif;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJ twdkif; wpfzef jyefcif;
xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ajcwdkYudk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif xm;jrJtwdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyef
xm;&rnf/
anmifapmif;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½dk½dkaoaojyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf
wHcg;aygifwdkYudk rxdcdkufapbJ cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf? tif;ysOfudk aevSef;
okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½dk½dkaoao jyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifwdkYudk rxdcdkufapbJ
cif;xm;jrJ twdkif; wpfzef jyefcif;xm;&rnf?
bHkvQKd acgif;tHk;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJ twdkif; wpfzef jyefcif;
xm;&rnf? edoD'dkif tdyf&m tcif;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJ twdkif; wpfzef
jyefcif; xm;&rnf/
axG;cHudk aevSef; yGwfwdkufí xm;jrJtwdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;&rnf? rSD&mwH uJjyifudk
aevSef; yGwfwdkufí xm;jrJtwdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;&rnf/
oydwf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? oydwfudk xm;vdkaom &[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh oydwfudk
udkifí vufwpfzufjzifh anmifapmif;atmufudk vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfatmufudk vnf;aumif;
oHk;oyfí oydwfudk xm;&rnf? tcif; r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfudk rxm;&? ouFef;udk xm;vdkaom
&[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;udk udkifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;wef; ouFef;BuKd;udk
yGwfwdkufí xdkrSmbufu tpGef;udk þrSmbufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? ta&SU
t&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf tu,fí vmukeftHh? ta&SU rsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk
ydwf&rnf? taemuf t&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf tu,fí vmukeftHh?taemuf
rsufESm&Sd avoGef wHcg; wdkYudk ydw&f rnf? ajrmuf t&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf tu,fí
vmukef tHh? ajrmufrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk ydwf&rnf? awmift&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom
avwdkYonf tu,fí vmukeftHh? awmifrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk ydwf&rnf? at;aomtcg
jzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk zGifh&rnf? nOfh tcgü ydwf&rnf? yltdkufaom tcgjzpfrl aeY
tcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkY ydwfxm;í nOfh tcgü zGifhxm;&rnf/
y&d0kPfonf trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh? y&d0kPfudk wHjrufvSnf; &rnf? wHcg;rkcf a&csKd;tHkonf
trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? wHcg;rkcfudk wHjrufvSnf; &rnf/
pnf;a0;&m Z&yfonf tu,fí trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh? pnf;a0;&m Z&yfudk wHjrufvSnf;
&rnf? rD;wif;ukyfonf trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? rD;wif;ukyfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? usifBuD;tdrfonf
trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh? usifBuD;tdrfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? aomufa& r&SdtHh? aomufa&udk
wnfxm;&rnf? oHk;aqmifa& r&SdtHh? oHk;aqmifa&udk wnfxm;&rnf/
oefYouf a&tdk;ü a&r&Sdonf jzpftHh? oefYouf a&tdk;ü a&udk oGef;avmif;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þum; tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wftwdkif; tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkY
usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
358/ xdktcg tm0godu&[ef;wdkYonf tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkYudk jrifvsuf ae&mudk rcif;ukef?
ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;wdkYudk teD;ü rxm;ukef? c&D;OD; BudKí oydwf
ouFef;udk vSrf;r,lukef? aomufa&jzifh rar;ukef? tm*EÅK oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYukdvnf; &Sdrcdk;
ukef? ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk rcif;ukef/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf--
]]tb,fhaMumifh tm0godu &[ef;wdkYonf tm*EÅK &[ef;wdkYudk jrifvsuf ae&mudk rcif;ukef
bdoenf;? ajcaq;a&ukd ajcaq; tif;ysOfukd ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü rxm;ukefbd oenf;?
c&D;OD; BudKí oydwf ouFef;udk vSrf;r,l ukefbd oenf;? aomufa&jzifh rar;ukefbd oenf;?
tm*EÅK oDwif;BuD; &[ef;wdkYukdvnf; &Sdrcdk;ukefbd oenf;? ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk rcif;ukefbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/y/
w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk--
359/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif tm0godu&[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfudk ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wf
twdkif; tm0godu &[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY tm0godu &[ef;onf tm*EÅK oDwif;BuD; &[ef;udk jrifaomf ae&m cif;&rnf?
ajcaq; a&udk? ajcaq; tif;ysOfudk? ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf? c&D;OD; BudKí oydwf
ouFef;ukd vSrf;,l &rnf? aomufa&jzifh ar;&rnf? pGrf;Ekdifrl zdeyfwdkYukd okwf&rnf? zdeyf
okwfaom &[ef;onf a&S;OD;pGm ajcmufaom t0wfjzifh okwf&rnf? aemufrS pkdaom t0wf
Murf;jzifh okwf&rnf? zdeyfokwf t0wfMurf;ukd avQmfNyD;vQif oifh&mü jzefYxm; &rnf? tm*EÅK
oDwif;BuD; &[ef;ukd &Sdckd;&rnf? xkdausmif;onf ]]toQifhtwGuf a&muf\}} [k ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&mukd cif;&rnf? aezl;onfukd vnf;aumif;? raezl;onfukd vnf;aumif; ajym&rnf? qGrf;cH
&Gmukd ajym&rnf? qGrf;cH &Gm r[kwfonfukd ajym&rnf? aou© [k orkwf tyfukefaom 'g,um
wdkYukd ajymMum; &rnf? usifBuD; pGefY&m t&yfukd ajymMum;&rnf? usifi,f pGefY&m t&yfukd
ajymMum; &rnf? aomufa&ukd ajymMum; &rnf? oHk;aqmif a&ukd ajymMum; &rnf? awmifa0S;ukd
ajymMum; &rnf? ]]þtcsdefü 0if&rnf? þtcsdefü xGuf&rnf}} [k oHCm\ uwdu0wfukd
ajym&rnf/
oDwif;i,f jzpfrl ]]þae&mü oydwfukd xm;avmh? þae&mü ouFef;ukd xm;avmh? þum;
ae&mwnf;? xkdifavmh}} [k xdkifvsufyif ajymMum;&rnf? aomufa&ukd ajymMum; &rnf? oHk;a&ukd
ajymMum; &rnf? zdeyfokwf t0wfMurf;ukd ajymMum; &rnf? tm*EÅK &[ef;ukd &Sdckd; ap&rnf?
]]þausmif;onf oifhtwGuf a&muf\}} [k ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mukd ajymMum; &rnf?
aezl;onfukd vnf;aumif;; raezl;onfukd vnf;aumif;; ajymMum; &rnf? qGrf;cH &Gmukd
ajymMum; &rnf? qGrf;cH &Gm r[kwfonfukd ajymMum; &rnf? aou©[k orkwf tyfukefaom
'g,umwdkYukd ajymMum; &rnf? usifBuD; pGefY&m t&yfukd ajymMum; &rnf? usifi,f pGefY&m
t&yfukd ajymMum; &rnf? aomufa&ukd ajymMum; &rnf? oHk;aqmifa&ukd ajymMum; &rnf?
awmifa0S;ukd ajymMum; &rnf? ]]þtcsdefü 0if&rnf? þtcsdefü xGuf&rnf}} [k oHCm\ uwd
u0wfukd ajymMum; &rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þum; tm0godu &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wftwkdif; tm0godu
&[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
3 - c&D;oGm;&[ef; usifh0wf
360/ xdktcgü c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkYonf opfb@mudk vnf;aumif;? ajrb@mudk
vnf;aumif; rodrf;qnf;bJ wHcg;r avom jyLwif;aygufwdkYudk zGifhvsuf ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&mudk ryefMum;bJ zJoGm;ukef\? opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYonf ysufpD; ukef\/ ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&monf rvHkjcHK/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf-
]]tb,fhaMumifh c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkYonf opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYudk rodrf;qnf;bJ wHcg;r
avom jyLwif;aygufudk zGifhvsuf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk ryefMum;bJJ zJoGm; ukefbd oenf;?
opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYonf ysufpD; ukef\/ ausmif; tdyf&m ae&monf rvHkjcHK}} [k uJh&JU ukef
\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/y/
w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk--
361/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfudk ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wf
twdkif; c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY c&D;oGm;& [ef;onf opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYudk
odrf;qnf;í wHcg;r avom jyLwif;udk ydwfvsuf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk yefMum;í zJoGm;
&rnf/
&[ef; r&Sdrl omraPudk yefMum;&rnf? omraP r&Sdrl t&Hapmifhudk yefMum; &rnf?
t&Hapmifh r&Sdrl Oygoumudk yefMum; &rnf? &[ef; jzpfap omraP jzpfap t&H apmifhjzpfap
Oygoum jzpfap (wpfOD;OD;rQ) r&Sdrl ausmufcJ av;vHk;wdkYü anmifapmif;udk cif;í anmifapmif;
wpfckü anmifapmif; wpfckudk wifí tif;ysOf wpfckü tif;ysOf wpfckudk wifí tdyf&m ae&mudk
tay:ü yHkí opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYudk odrf;qnf;í wHcg;r avom jyLwif;udk ydwfvsuf
zJoGm;&rnf/
ausmif;udk rdk;pGwfaomf pGrf;Edkifrl rdk; &rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif ausmif;udk rdk; &rnfenf;}} [k
aMumifhMuaomfvnf; pdkuf&rnf? þenf;jzifh xdktrdk;udk &ukefrl þ&jcif;onf aumif;\?
r&ukefrl rdk; rpdkaom ae&mü ausmufcJ av;vHk;wdkYü anmifapmif;udk cif;í anmifapmif;
wpfckü anmifapmif; wpfckudk wifí tif;ysOf wpfckü tif;ysOfwpfckudk wifí tdyf&m ae&mudk
tay:ü yHkí opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYudk odrf;qnf;í wHcg;r avom jyLwif;udk ydwfvsuf
zJoGm;&rnf/
ausmif; tvHk;pHkudk rkd;pGwfaomf pGrf;Edkifrl tdyf&m ae&mudk &GmodkY aqmif&rnf?
]]tb,fodkYvQif tdyf&m ae&mudk &GmodkY aqmif& rnfenf;}} [k aMumifhMuaomfvnf; pdkuf&rnf?
þenf;jzifh &GmodkY aqmifjcif;udk &rl aumif;\? r&ukefrl vGifwD;acgifü ausmufcJ av;vHk;wdkYü
anmifapmif;udk cif;í anmifapmif; wpfckü anmifapmif; wpfckudk wifí tif;ysOf wpfckü
tif;ysOf wpfckudk wifí tdyf&m ae&mudk tay:ü yHkí opfb@m ajrb@mwdkYudk odrf;qnf;í
]]taygifpaom tpdwfwdkYvnf; <uif;wef ukef&m\}} [k (ESvHk; oGif;í) jrufjzifhaomf vnf;
aumif; opf&Gufjzifh aomfvnf;aumif; zHk;tkyfí zJoGm;&rnf/ þum; c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkY\
usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twkdif; c&D;oGm; &[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)?
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
362/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tEkarm'em rjyKukef/ vlwdkYonf ]]tb,fh
aMumifh omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm; Z&yfü
tEkarm'em rjyKukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ½Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Muonfom
wnf;/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk
]]&[ef;wdkY qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tEkarm'emjyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdfefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]tb,f &[ef;onf qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tEkarm'em jyKoifh oenf;}}
[k tMuH jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY rax&fBuD;
&[ef;udk qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tEkarm'emjyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdfefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg toif; wpfoif;onf oHCmukd qGrf;auR;\? toQif om&dykMwmonf oHCax&f
jzpf\? &[ef;wdkYonf ]]rax&fBuD; &[ef;ukd qGrf;pm; Z&yfü tEkarm'em jyKjcif;iSm jrwfpGmbk&m;
cGifhjyKawmfrl\}} [k toQif om&dykMwmukd wpfyg;wnf; csefxm;cJhí zJoGm; ukef\/ xdktcg
toQif om&dykMwmonf xkdvlwdkYukd tEkarm'em jyKNyD;vQif aemufrS wpfyg;wnf; <u\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ta0;rS wpfyg;wnf; vmaom toQifom&dykMwmukd jrifí ]]om&dykMwm
todkYenf;? qGrf;onf jynfhpkH\avm}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m; qGrf;onf jynfhpkHyg\?
odkYjynfhpkHygjim;vnf; &[ef;wdkYonf tuREkfyfukd wpfOD;wnf; csefxm;cJhí zJoGm; ygukef\}} [k
avQmuf\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmf
rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY qGrf;pm; Z&yfü rax&fBuD; rax&fi,f &[ef;av;yg; ig;yg;wdkYukd
qkdif;iHh pdrfhaomiSm cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg rax&fwpfyg;onf qGrf;pm; Z&yfü usifBuD; ESdyfpuf aomfvnf; qkdif;iHh\? xkdrax&f
onf usifBuD;ukd ratmifhEkdifbJ awGa0vsuf vJus\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif; ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY jyKzG,fudpö &Sdvwfaomf teD;ü &Sdaom &[ef;ukd yefMum;í oGm;&ef
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
363/ xdktcgü qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf raumif;ojzifh 0wf½kHukefvsuf toGiftjyif rjynfhpkH
ukefbJ qGrf;pm; Z&yfodkY oGm;ukef\? ausmfwufívnf; rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;
ukef\? rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYukd wkd;a0SUívnf; xkdifukef\? &[ef;i,fwdkYukdvnf; ae&mjzifh
wm;jrpf ukef\? ouFef;BuD;ukdvnf; zdí &GmwGif;ü xkdifukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf raumif;ojzifh 0wf½kH
ukefvsuf toGiftjyif rjynfhpkHukefbJ qGrf;pm; Z&yfodkY oGm;ukefbd oenf;? ausmfwufívnf;
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;ukefbd oenf;? rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYukd wkd;a0SUívnf;
xkdifukefbd oenf;? &[ef;i,fwdkYukd ae&mjzifhvnf; wm;jrpfukefbd oenf;? ouFef;BuD;ukd
zdívnf; &GmwGif;ü xkdifukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd
Muukef\/
xdktcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf raumif;ojzifh 0wf½kHukefvsuf toGiftjyif rjynfhpkHukefbJ
qGrf;pm; Z&yfodkY oGm;ukef\? ausmfwufívnf; rax&fBuD;wdkY\ a&S;rS a&S;rS oGm;ukef\? rax&f
BuD; &[ef;wdkYukd wkd;a0SUívnf; xkdifukef\? &[ef;i,fwdkYukdvnf; ae&mjzifhvnf; wm;jrpf ukef\?
ouFef;BuD;ukd zdívnf; &GmwGif;ü xkdifukef\ [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref; awmfrl\/
]]rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;}} [k (avQmufMu uke\ f )/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m; pum;ukd
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
364/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif &[ef;wdkYtm; qGr;f pm; Z&yfü usifh0wfukd ynwftHh? ,if;usifh
0wftwkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;Z&yfü usifh&rnf/
t&Hü tcsdefukd Mum;avQmufrl xuf0ef;usifrS t0ef;nDpGm oif;ykdifukd 0wfí cg;yef;ukd zGJUí
ESpfxyfjyKí ouFef;BuD;wdkYukd ½kHí urÜwfoD;ukd wyfí aq;aMumNyD;vQif oydwfukd ,lí raES;
rvsif &GmwGif;odkY aumif;pGm 0if&rnf? ausmfwufí rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ a&S;rS a&S;rS
roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm zkH;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm £aÈápmifhxdef;
vsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü rsufvTmcsvsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü ouFef;ukd yifhvsuf roGm;tyf?
&GmwGif;ü jyif;jypGm &,farmvsuf roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü i,faom toH&Sdonf jzpfí oGm;&rnf?
&GmwGif;ü ukd,fukd vIyfí vIyfí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü vufarmif;ukd vIyfí vIyfí roGm;tyf?
&GmwGif;ü OD;acgif;ukd vIyfí vIyfí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü cg;axmufí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü
acgif;NrD;jcHKí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü z0g;pGef;jzifh eif;í roGm;tyf/
&GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm zkH;vTrf;vsuf aexkdif&rnf? &GmwGif;ü £aÈ´ apmifhxdef;vsuf aexkdif&
rnf? &GmwGif;ü rsufvTmcsvsuf aexkdif&rnf? &GmwGif;ü ouFef; yifhvsuf raexkdiftyf? &GmwGif;ü
jyif;jypGm &,farmvsuf raexkdiftyf? &GmwGif;ü i,faom toH&Sdonf jzpfí aexkdif&rnf?
&GmwGif;ü ukd,fukd vIyfí vIyfí raexkdiftyf? &GmwGif;ü vufarmif;ukd vIyfí vIyfí
raexkdiftyf? &GmwGif;ü OD;acgif;ukd vIyfí vIyí f raexkdiftyf? &GmwGif;ü cg;axmufí raexkdif
tyf? &GmwGif;ü acgif;NrD;jcHKí raexkdiftyf? &GmwGif;ü tma,m*ywf zGJUvsuf raexkdiftyf?
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYukd wkd;a0SUvsuf raexkdiftyf? &[ef;i,fwdkYukd ae&mjzifhvnf; rwm;jrpftyf?
&GmwGif;ü ouFef;BuD;ukd zdvsufvnf; raexkdiftyf/
a&ay; vwfaomf vufESpfzufwdkYjzifh oydwfukd ukdifí (odrf;qnf;í) a&ukd cH&rnf? ESdrfhí
rxdckdufapbJ oydwfukd aumif;pGm aq;&rnf/
vufaq; cH&Sdrl ]]vufaq; cHukd a&rpkdygapvifh? teD;&Sd &[ef;wdkYukd a& rpkdygap ukefvifh?
ouFef;BuD;ukd a& rpkdygapvifh}} [k vufaq;cHü EdSrfhí a&ukd avmif;&rnf/
vufaq; cHr&Sdrl ]]teD;&Sd &[ef;wdkYukd a& rpkdygap ukefvifh? ouFef;BuD;ukd a& rpkdygapvifh}}
[k ajrü ESdrfhí a&ukd oGef;avmif; &rnf/
qGrf;vSL vwfaomf vufESpfzufwdkYjzifh oydwfukd ukdifí qGrf;ukd cH&rnf? [if;twGuf ae&m
xm;&rnf/
axmywfonf vnf;aumif;? qDonf vnf;aumif;? vufokyfonf vnf;aumif; &Sdrl
]]&[ef; tm;vkH;wdkYtm; tnDtrQ jynfhpkHygap}} [k rax&fBuD;onf ajym&rnf/
qGrf;ukd aumif;rGefpGm cH&rnf? oydwfü trSwf&Sdvsuf qGrf;ukd cH&rnf? [if;ESifh nDrQaom
qGrf;ukd cH&rnf? oydwf tem;a&;ESifh nDaom qGrf;ukd cH&rnf/
&[ef; tm;vkH;wdkYtwGuf qGrf; ra&mufrD rax&fBuD;onf qGrf; rpm;tyf/ qGrf;ukd ½kdaopGm
pm;&rnf? oydwfü trSwf&Sdvsuf qGrf;ukd pm;&rnf? qGrf;ukd tpOftwkdif; pm;&rnf? [if;ESifh
rQaom qGrf;ukd pm;&rnf? qGrf;OD;rS ESdyfí qGrf;ukd rpm;tyf? rsm;jym; apvkdjcif;ukd pGJí [if;ukd
vnf;aumif;? [if;vsmukd vnf;aumif; qGrf;jzifh rzkH;tyf? remzsm;aom &[ef;onf rdrdtusKd;iSm
[if;ukd vnf;aumif;? qGrf;ukd vnf;aumif; awmif;í rpm;tyf? uJh&JUvkdaom trSwf&Sdvsuf
olwpfyg;wdkY\ oydwfukd rMunfhtyf? BuD;vGef;aom qGrf;vkwfukd rjyKtyf? 0ef;0kdif;aom qGrf;
vkwfukd jyKvkyf &rnf? qGrf;vkwfukd raqmifrD cHwGif;ukd rzGifhtyf? qGrf;pm;aom &[ef;onf
vuf tvkH;pkHukd cHwGif;ü rxnfh roGif;tyf? qGrf;vkwf &Sdaom cHwGif;jzifh pum; rajymtyf?
qGrf;vkwfukd ajr§mufvsuf rpm;tyf? qGrf;vkwfukd ukdufjzwfí rpm;tyf? arsmufuJhodkY yg;apmifü
xm;vsuf rpm;tyf? vufukd cgvsuf rpm;tyf? qGrf;vkH;ukd MuJvsuf rpm;tyf? vQmukd xkwfvsuf
rpm;tyf? pyfpyf toHjyKvsuf rpm;tyf? ½Iw½f Iwf toHjyKvsuf rpm;tyf? vufukd vsufí
rpm;tyf? oydwfukd jcpfvsuf rpm;tyf? EIwfcrf;ukd vsufí rpm;tyf/
tmrdo &Sdaom vufjzifh aomufa&cGufukd rukdiftyf? &[ef; tm;vkH;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;
rNyD;rD rax&fBuD;onf a&ukd rcHtyf? a&ay; vwfaomf vufESpfzufwdkYjzifh oydwfukd ukdifvsuf
a&ukd cH&rnf? ESdrfhí rxdrckdufapbJ oydwfukd aumif;pGm aq;&rnf? vufaq;cH &Sdrl
]]vufaq;cHukd a& rpkdygapvifh? teD;&Sd &[ef;wdkYukd a& rpkdygapvifh? ouFef;BuD;ukd a&
rpkdygapvifh}} [k vufaq; cHü ESdrfhí a&ukd avmif;&rnf? vufaq;c Hr&Sdrl ]]teD;&Sd &[ef;wdkYukd
a& rpkdygapvifh? ouFef;BuD;ukd a& rpkdygapvifh}} [k ajrü ESdrfhí a&ukd oGef;avmif;&rnf?
qGrf;vkH; ygaom oydwfaq; a&ukd &GmwGif;ü rpGefYtyf/
jyefoGm;aomf &[ef;i,fwdkYonf a&S;OD;pGm jyef&rnf? rax&fBuD;wdkYonf aemufrS jyef&rnf?
&GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm zkH;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü £aÈ´ apmifhpnf;vsuf oGm;&rnf?
&GmwGif;ü rsufvTmcsvsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü ouFef;ukd yifhvsuf roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü
jyif;jypGm &,farmvsuf roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü i,faom toH&Sdonf jzpfí oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü
ukd,fukd vIyfí vIyfí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü vufarmif;ukd vIyfí vIyfí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü
OD;acgif;ukd vIyfí vIyfí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü cg;axmufvsuf roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü acgif;NrD;
jcHKí roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü z0g;pGef;jzifh eif;í roGm;tyf/
&[ef;wdkY þum; &[ef;wdkY\ qGrf;pm; Z&yfü usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twkdif;
&[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm; Z&yfü usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrtcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
365/ xdktcg qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf raumif;ojzifh 0wf½kHukefvsuf toGif
tjyif rjynfhpkH ukefbJ qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf ukef\? trSwfrJhvnf; tdrfodkY 0ifukef\? trSwfrJhvnf;
xGufukef\? tvGef vsifpGmvnf; 0ifukef\? tvGef vsifpGmvnf; xGufukef\? tvGef
a0;&müvnf; &yfukef\? tvGef eD;&müvnf; &yfukef\? tvGef MumjrifhpGmvnf; &yfukef\?
tvGef vsifpGmvnf; jyefukef\/
qGrf;cH &[ef;wpfyg;onfvnf; trSwfrJh tdrfodkY 0ifavaomf wHcg; xifrSwfí tcef;
wpfckodkY 0ifrd\? xkdtcef;ü rdef;ronf t0wfrygbJ yufvuf tdyfae\? xkd&[ef;onf
t0wfrygbJ yufvuf tdyfaeaom xkdrdef;rukd jrifí ]]þum; wHcg; r[kwf? tcef;omwnf;}}
[k xkdtcef;rS xGufcJh\? xkdrdef;r\ cifyGef;onf t0wf rygbJ yufvuf tdyfaeaom xkdrdef;rukd
jrifí ]]þ&[ef;onf ig\ r,m;ukd zsufqD;\}} [k &[ef;ukd zrf;í ½kdufESuf\? xdktcg
rdef;ronf xkdtoHjzifh Ekd;í ]]t&Sif oifonf þ&[ef;ukd tb,fhaMumifh ½kdufESuf oenf;}} [k
xkda,musfm;tm; ajymqkd\/
þ&[ef;onf oifhukd zsufqD;\ [k (qkd\)/
]]t&Sif þ&[ef;onf tuREkfyfukd rzsufqD;yg? xkd&[ef;onf rjyKwwfyg}} [k ajymí xkd
&[ef;ukd vGwfap\/
xdktcg xkd&[ef;onf t&HodkY oGm;í &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;ukd ajym\/ tvkdenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom &[ef;wdkYonf raumif; ojzifh 0wf½kH
ukefvsuf toGiftjyif rjynfhpkHukefbJ qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf ukefbd oenf;? trSwfrJhvnf; tdrfodkY
0ifukefbd oenf;? trSwfrJhvnf; xGufukefbd oenf;? tvGef vsifpGmvnf; 0ifukefbd oenf;?
tvGef vsifpGmvnf; xGufukefbd oenf;? tvGef a0;&müvnf; &yfukefbd oenf;? tvGef
eD;&müvnf; &yfukefbd oenf;? tvGef MumjrifhpGmvnf; &yfukefbd oenf;? tvGef vsifpGmvnf;
jyefukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd Muukef\/ xdktcg
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;
pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
366/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfukd ynwftHh?
,if;usifh0wf twkdif; qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom &[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY qGrf;cH vSnfhaom &[ef;onf ]],ckyif &GmodkY 0iftHh}} [k t0ef;okH;yg;1ukd zkH;vsuf
t0ef;nDpGm 0wfvsuf cg;yef;ukd zGJUvsuf tacguf&Sdonfukd jyKvsuf ouFef;BuD;ukd ½kHvsuf
urÜwfoD;ukd wyfvsuf a&aq;í oydwfukd ,lvsuf raES;rvsif aumif;pGm &GmwGif;odkY 0if&rnf/
&GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm zkH;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü £aÈúkd aumif;pGm apmifhpnf;vsuf
oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü rsufvTmcsvsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü ouFef;ukd yifhvsuf roGm;tyf?
tdrfodkY 0ifaom &[ef;onf ]]þvrf;jzifh 0iftHh? þvrf;jzifh xGuftHh}} [k rSwf&rnf? tvGef
vsifpGm r0iftyf? tvGefvsifpGm rxGuftyf? tvGef a0;&mü r&yftyf? tvGef eD;&mü r&yftyf?
tvGef MumjrifhpGm r&yftyf? tvGef vsifpGm rjyeftyf? ]]qGrf;ukd vSLvkd oavm? rvSLvkd oavm}}
[k &yfvsuf rSwfom;&rnf/
tvkyfukd csaomf vnf;aumif;? ae&mrS xaomf vnf;aumif;? a,mufrukd okH;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tkd;cGufukd okH;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? &yfapaomf vnf;aumif; ]]vSLvkd&m\}} [k
(ESvkH; jyKí) &yf&rnf/
qGrf;ukd vSLvwfaomf vuf0Jvufjzifh ouFef;BuD;ukd z,f&Sm;í vuf,m vufjzifh oydwfukd
ESdrfhí vufESpfzuf wdkYjzifh oydwfukd ukdifum qGrf;ukd cH&rnf? qGrf; vSLaom rdef;r\ rsufESmudk
rMunfhtyf? ]][if;ukd vSLvkd oavm? rvSLvkd oavm}} [k rSwf&rnf? a,mufrukd okH;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tkd;cGufukd okH;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? &yfapaomf vnf;aumif; ]]vSLvkd &m\}} [k
ESvkH;jyKí&yf&rnf? qGrf;vSLNyD;aomf ouFef;BuD;jzifh oydwfukdzkH;í aumif;pGmraES;rvsif jyef&rnf/
&GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm zkH;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü £aÈúkd aumif;pGm apmifhpnf;vsuf
oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü rsufvTmcsvsuf oGm;&rnf? &GmwGif;ü ouFef;ukd yifhvsuf roGm;tyf?
qGrf;cH&m&GmrS a&S;OD;pGm zJcJhaom &[ef;onf ae&mukd cif;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq;
tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;wdkYukd teD;ü xm;&rnf? qGrf;OD;xnfh&ef cGufukd aq;í teD;ü
xm;&rnf? aomufa&ukd vnf;aumif;? oHk;a&ukd vnf;aumif; teD;ü xm;&rnf? qGrf;cH&m &GmrS
aemufrS zJcJhaom &[ef;onf pm;<uif;&Sdí pm;vkdrl pm;&rnf? rpm;vkdrl jrufopfyif r&Sd&mü
aomfvnf; pGefY&rnf? ykd;rTm; r&Sdaom a&ü aomfvnf; oGef&rnf? xkd&[ef;onf ae&mukd
½kyfodrf; &rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;wdkYukd odrf;&rnf? qGrf;OD;xnfh
cGufukd aq;í odrf;&rnf? aomufa&ukd vnf;aumif;? okH;a&ukd vnf;aumif; odrf;&rnf?
qGrf;pm; ausmif;ukd wHjrufvSnf; &rnf? aomufa&tkd;ukd vnf;aumif;? okH;a&tkd;ukd
vnf;aumif;? oefYouf a&tkd;ukd vnf;aumif; tcsnf;ESD; a& r&Sdonfukd jrifaom &[ef;onf
wnfxm; &rnf? rcsDr<uEkdifaom &[ef;onf tazmfukd vuf,yfac:í vufcsif; ,Sufum
wnfxm; &rnf? xkdrcsD r<uEkdifjcif; taMumif;aMumifh pum; rajymqkdtyf/ &[ef;wdkY þum;
qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twkdif; qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom
&[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ ykqpf'l;0ef; ESpfzufcsufukd t0ef;okH;yg; [k qkdonf/

plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
367/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf awmü aeukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf aomufa&ukd
rwnfxm;ukef? okH;a&ukd rwnfxm;ukef? rD;ukd rwnfxm;ukef? rD;yGwfckH yGwfausukd rwnf
xm;ukef? eu©wf taMumif;t&mwdkYukd rodukef? t&yf rsufESmtzdkYukd rodukef/
ckd;olwdkYonf xkdt&yfodkY oGm;í xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]toQifbk&m; aomufa& &Sdyg\avm}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
'g,um r&Sd[k (qkdMuukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m; okH;a& &Sdyg\avm}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m; rD;&Sdyg\avm}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m; rD;yGwfckH yGwfaus &Sdyg\avm}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m; ,aeY tb,f eu©wfESifh ,SOfygoenf;}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
'g,um igwdkY rodukef[k (qkdMuukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m; þum; tb,f t&yfenf;}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
'g,um igwdkY rodukef[k (qkdMuukef\)/
xkdtcg xkdckd;olwdkYonf ]]þ&[ef;wdkYtm; aomufa& r&Sd? okH;a& r&Sd? rD; r&Sd? rD;yGwfckH
yGwfaus r&Sd? eu©wf taMumif; t&mukdwdkY rodukef? t&yf rsufESmtzdkYukd rodukef? þolwdkYum;
ckd;olwdkYwnf;? þolwdkYum; &[ef; r[kwfukef}} [k ½kdufESufí zJoGm;ukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;
wdkYonf &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;ukd ajymMum; ukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;
368/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif awmae &[ef;wdkYtm; usifh0wfukd ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wf
twkdif; awmae &[ef;wdkY usifh&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY awmae&[ef;onf apmapmxí oydwfukd tdwfü xnfhNyD;vQif yckH;ü vG,fvsuf
ouFef;ukd yckH;ü wifí zdeyfpD;um opfb@m ajrb@mukd odrf;qnf;í wHcg;r avom
jyLwif;ukd ydwfqdkY NyD;vQif ausmif;rS qif;&rnf? ]],ck &GmodkY 0iftHh}} [k zdeyfcRwfí (atmufodkY)
ESdrfhum cgNyD;vQif tdwfü xnfhvsuf yckH;ü csdwfí t0ef; okH;yg;ukd zkH;vTrf; ojzifh t0ef;nDpGm
0wfvsuf cg;yef;ukd zGJUvsuf txyf &Sdonfukd jyKí ouFef;BuD;ukd ½kHvsuf urÜwfoD;ukd wyfvsuf
a&aq;í oydwfukd ,lvsuf raES;rvsif aumif;pGm &GmoGif;odkY 0if&rnf? &GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm
zkH;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&rnf/y/ &GmwGif;ü cg;axmufvsuf roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü OD;acgif;jcHKvsuf
roGm;tyf? &GmwGif;ü z0g;pGef;eif;vsuf roGm;tyf/ tdrfodkY0ifaom &[ef;onf ]]þvrf;jzifh
0iftHh? þvrf;jzifh xGuftHh}} [k rSwf&rnf? tvGef vsifpGm r0iftyf? tvGef vsifpGm rxGuftyf?
tvGef a0;&mü r&yftyf? tvGef eD;&mü r&yftyf? tvGef MumjrifhpGm r&yftyf? tvGef vsifpGm
rjyeftyf? &yfaom &[ef;onf ]]qGrf;ukd vSLvkd oavm? rvSLvkd oavm}} [k rSwfom; &rnf?
tvkyfukd csaomf vnf;aumif;? ae&mrS xaomf vnf;aumif;? a,mufrukd okH;oyfaomf
vnf;aumif;? tkd;cGufukd okH;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? &yfapaomf vnf;aumif; ]]vSLvkd &m\}} [k
(ESvkH; jyKí) &yf&rnf? qGrf;ukd vSLaomf vuf0J vufjzifh ouFef;BuD;ukd z,f&Sm;í vusfmvufjzifh
oydwfukd ESdrfhí vufESpfzufwdkYjzifh oydwfukd ukdifí qGrf;ukd cH&rnf? qGrf;vSLaom rdef;r\
rsufESmudk rMunfhtyf? ]][if;ukd vSLvkd oavm? rvSLvkd oavm}} [k rSwfom; &rnf? a,mufrukd
okH;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? tkd;cGufukd okH;oyfaomf vnf;aumif;? &yfapaomf vnf;aumif; ]]vSL
vkd&m\}} [k (ESvkH; jyKí) &yf&rnf? qGrf;vSL NyD;aomf ouFef;BuD;jzifh oydwfukd zkH;í raES;rvsif
aumif;pGm jyef&rnf/
&GmwGif;ü aumif;pGm zkH;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&rnf/y/ &GmwGif;ü z0g;pGef; eif;vsuf roGm;tyf/
&GmrS xGufaomf oydwfukd tdwfü xnfhNyD;vQif yckH;ü vG,fvsuf ouFef;ukd acgufí OD;acgif;ü
wifum zdeyfpD;í oGm;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY awmae &[ef;onf aomufa&ukd wnfxm; &rnf? okH;a&ukd wnfxm; &rnf?
rD;ukd wnfxm; &rnf? rD;yGwfckH yGwfausukd wnfxm; &rnf? awmifa0S;ukd teD;ü xm;&rnf?
eu©wf taMumif;t&m tm;vkH;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? eu©wf taMumif;t&m tcsKdUwdkYukd
vnf;aumif; oif,l &rnf? t&yfrsufESmü vdr®m&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þum; awmae &[ef;wdkY\
usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twkdif; awmae &[ef;wdkYonf usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
369/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf vGifwD;acgifü ouFef; csKyfukef\?
qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf avnm t&yfü tdyf&m ae&mukd cgukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf jrLjzifh >yef;ukef\?
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf avnmt&yfü tdyf&m
ae&mukd cgukefbd oenf; &[ef;wdkYonf jrLjzifh >yef;ukef\}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkd Muukef\/ xdktcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf avnm t&yfü tdyf&m ae&mukd cgukef\?
&[ef;wdkYonf jrLjzifh >yef;ukef\ [lonf rSeo f avm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/ rSefygonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYukd-
370/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif &[ef;wdkYtm; ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mü usifh0wfukd ynwftHh?
,if;usifh0wf twkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mü usifh&rnf/ ausmif;onf tu,fí
trIduf &SdtHh? pGrf;Ekdifygrl okwfoif &Sif;vif;&rnf/
ausmif;ukd okwfoif vdkaom &[ef;onf a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef;ukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? edoD'kdif tdyf&mcif;ukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&mt&yfü xm;&rnf? bkHvQKd
acgif;tkH;ukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ukd ½kd½kd aoao jyKí
aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxd rckdufapbJ xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
tif;ysOfukd ½kd½kd aoao jyKí aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxd rckdufapbJ
xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ajcwdkYukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü
xm;&rnf? axG;cHukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? rSD&mwH uJysOfukd xkwfaqmifí
oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? ajrtcif;ukd cif;jrJtwkdif; ae&mrSwfvsuf xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? ausmif;ü ykd;tdrf yifhulrQif &SdtHh? Adwmef rsufESmMuufrS pí y,f&Sm; &rnf?
avoGef wHcg; wkdufav;axmifhwdkYukd okH;oyf yGwfwkduf &rnf/
a*GUeD ponfjzifh tajytjypf jyKtyfaom eH&Honf rIdwuftHh? ykqkd;Murf;ukd a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;
vQif okwf&rnf? rnf;aom tqif;jzifh tajytjypf jyKtyfaom ajronf rIdwuftHh? ykqkd;Murf;ukd
a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;vQif okwf&rnf? tajytjypf rjyKtyfaom ajrjzpftHh? a&zsef;í ausmif;ukd
]]jrLr wufapvifh}} [k (ESvkH; xm;í) wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? trIduf wHjrufacs;ukd oifh&m t&yfü
pGefYypf &rnf/
&[ef;teD;ü tdyf&m ae&mukd rcgtyf? ausmif;teD;ü tdyf&m ae&mukd rcgtyf? aomufa&
teD;ü tdyf&m ae&mukd rcgtyf? okH;a& teD;ü tdyf&m ae&mukd rcgtyf? Avnm t&yfü tdyf&m
ae&mukd rcgtyf? avatmufü tdyf&m ae&mukd cg&rnf/
ajrtcif;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf?
anmifapmif;ajcwdkYukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefcif;
xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½kd½kd aoaojyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm
wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxd rckdufapbJ cif;xm;jrt J wkdif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf? tif;ysOfukd
aevSef; okwfoif NyD;vQif cgí ½kd½kd aoaojyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxd
rckdufapbJ cif;xm;jrJ twkdif; wpfzef jyefcif;xm;&rnf/
bkHvQKd acgif;tkH;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif;
xm;&rnf? edoD'kdif tdyf&mcif;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif;
xm;&rnf/
axG;cHukd aevSef; yGwfwkdufí xm;jrJwkdif;ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;&rnf? rSD&mwH uJysOfukd
aevSef; yGwfwkdufí xm;jrJwkdif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;&rnf/
oydwf ouFef;ukd xm;&rnf? oydwfukd xm;vkdaom &[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh oydwfukd
ukdifí vufwpfzufjzifh anmifapmif;atmufukd vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfatmufukd vnf;aumif;?
okH;oyfí oydwfukd xm;&rnf? tcif;r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfukd rxm;&? ouFef;ukd xm;vkdaom
&[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;ukd ukdifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef; wef;0g; ouFef;wef;
BuKd;ukd yGwfwkdufí xkdrSmbufu tpGef;ukd þrSmbufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;ukd xm;&rnf?
ta&SUt&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? ta&SUrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd
ydwf&rnf? taemuf t&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? taemufrsufESm avoGef
wHcg;wdkYukd ydwf&rnf? ajrmuft&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? ajrmufrsufESm
avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd ydwf&rnf? awmift&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh?
awmifrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd ydwf&rnf? at;aom tcgjzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd
zGihfxm; &rnf? nOfhtcgü ydwf&rnf? yltkdufaom tcgjzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd
ydwfxm; &rnf? nOfhtcgü zGifhxm;&rnf/
y&d0kPfonf trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? y&d0kPfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? wHcg;rkcfonf trIduf
&Sdonf jzpftHh? wHcg;rkcfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? pnf;a0;&m Z&yfonf trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh?
pnf;a0; &mZ&yfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? rD;wif;ukyfonf trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh? rD;wif;ukyfukd
wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? usifBuD; tdrfonf trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? usifBuD; tdrfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf?
aomufa& r&SdtHh? aomufa&ukd wnfxm; &rnf/ okH;a& r&SdtHh? okH;a&ukd wnfxm;&rnf/
oefYoufa&tkd;ü a&r&Sdonf jzpftHh? oefYoufa&tkd;ü a&ukd oGef;avmif;&rnf/
oDwif;BuD; &[ef;ESifhtwl wpfausmif;wnf;ü aerl oDwif;BuD; &[ef;ukd ryefMum;bJ
oif,ljcif; ar;jref;jcif; rjyKtyf? o&ZÑm,fjcif;ukd rjyKtyf? w&m; ra[mtyf? qDrD;ukd rxGef;
tyf? qDrD;ukd rNidrf;aptyf? avom jyLwif;wdkYukd rzGifhtyfukef? Avom jyLwif;wdkYukd rydwftyf
ukef/
oDwif;BuD; &[ef;ESifhtwl pBuø wpfckwnf;ü pBuø avQmufrl oDwif;BuD; &[ef; &Sd&modkY
rsufESmrlvsuf oGm;&rnf? oDwif;BuD; &[ef;ukd ouFef;BuD; pGef;jzifh rwkdufckdufaptyf/
&[ef;wdkY þonfum; &[ef;wdkY\ ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mü usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf
twkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mü usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
371/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY wm;jrpf ukefaomfvnf; r½kdaojcif;
ukd pJGí Z½kH;tdrfü rsm;pGmaom xif;ukd wifí rD;½IdUvsuf wHcg;ukd ydwfNyD;vQif wHcg; teD;ü
xkdifukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf wHcg;ayguf r&onf jzpfí rD;ylaomaMumifh rl;í vJukef\? tvkd
enf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf-
]]tb,fhaMumifh qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY wm;jrpf ukefaomfvnf; r½kdao
jcif;ukd pJGí Z½kH;tdrfü rsm;pGmaom xif;ukd wifí rD;½IdUvsuf wHcg;ukd ydwfNyD;vQif wHcg;teD;ü
xkdifukefbd oenf;? &[ef;wdkYonf wHcg;ayguf r&onf jzpfí rD;ylaomaMumifh rl;í vJukef\}}
[k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf rax&fBuD;&[ef;wdkY wm;jrpf ukefaomfvnf; r½kdaojcif;ukd
pJGí Z½kH;tdrfü rsm;pGmaom xif;ukd wifí rD;½IdUvsuf wHcg;ukd ydwfNyD;vQif wHcg; teD;ü
xkdifukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf wHcg;ayguf r&onf jzpfí rD;ylaomaMumifh rl;í vJukef\ [lonf
rSefoavm [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd a[m
&[ef;wdkY rax&fBuD; &[ef;onf wm;jrpfvsuf r½kdaojcif; ukdpJGí Z½kH;tdrfü rsm;pGmaom
xif;ukd wifí rD;r½IdUtyf? ½IdUaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY wHcg;ukd ydwfvsuf wHcg;teD;ü rxkid ftyf? xkdifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf
oifh\/
372/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif &[ef;wdkYtm; Z½kH;tdrfü usifh0wfukd ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wf
twkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf Z½kH;tdrfü usifh&rnf/
Z½kH;tdrfodkY a&S;OD;pGm oGm;aom &[ef;onf jymrsm;rl jymukd pGefY&rnf? Z½kH;tdrfonf
trIduf&Sdrl Z½kH;tdrfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? tusnfonf trIduf &Sdrl tusnfukd wHjruf
vSnf;&rnf? y&d0kPfonf trIduf&Sdrl y&d0kPfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? wHcg;rkcfonf trIduf&Sdrl
wHcg;rkcfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? Z½kH;Z&yfonf trIduf&Sdrl Z½kH;Z&yfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? uo,f
rIefYukd pk½kH; xm;&rnf? ajrnufukd a&qGwf &rnf? a&csKd; usif;ü a&ukd avmif;&rnf/
Z½kH;tdrfodkY 0ifaom &[ef;onf ajrnufjzifh rsuEf Smukd vdrf;í a&S;rS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS
vnf;aumif; zkH;vTrf;í Z½kH;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf? rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYukd wkd;a0SUí raexkdiftyf?
&[ef;i,fwdkYukd ae&mjzifh rwm;jrpftyfukef? pGrf;Ekdifrl Z½kH;tdrfü rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm;
aMu;yGwf &rnf/
Z½kH;tdrfrS xGufaom &[ef;onf Z½kH;tif;ysOfukd ,lí a&S;rS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS
vnf;aumif; zkH;vTrf;í xGuf&rnf? pGrf;Ekdifrl a&üvnf; rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; aMu;yGwf&rnf?
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY\ a&S;ü a& rcsKd;tyf? txufrS a& rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;NyD;í wufaom
&[ef;onf qif;aom &[ef;wdkYtm; vrf;ay; &rnf? Z½kH;tdrfrS aemufqkH; xGufaom &[ef;onf
Z½kH;tdrfü ñGefAGufxrl aq;aMum &rnf? ajr nufcGufukd aq;í Z½kH; tif;ysOfukd odrf;í rD;ukd
Nidrf;í wHcg;ukd ydwfí zJoGm;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þum; &[ef;wdkY\ Z½kH;tdrfü usifh&rnfh
0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf Z½kH;tdrfü usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
373/ xkdtcg jAm[®P Zmwf&Sdaom &[ef;wpfyg;onf usifBuD; pGefYNyD;vQif ]],kwfnHhí teHU
raumif;aom þusifBuD;ukd rnfol oefYoufa& aq;tHhenf;}} [k aq;jcif;iSm tvkd r&Sd?
xkd&[ef;\ 0pör*fü ykd;avmufonf wnf\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;
ukd ajymMum;\/ ighoQif todkYenf; oifonf usifBuD; pGefYNyD;vQif oefYouf a& raq; oavm [k
ar;ukef\? ighoQifwdkY raq;onf rSef\[k ajym\/ tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh
&[ef;onf usifBuD; pGefYNyD;vQif oefYoufa& raq;bd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/ &[ef;
oifonf usifBuD; pGefYNyD;vQif oefYoufa& raq;[lonf rSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
]]rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;}} [k (avQmuf\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m; pum;ukd a[mawmf
rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY usifBuD; pGefYNyD;vQif a&&Sdvsuf raq;bJ raetyf? raq;aom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\}}/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf usifBuD; tdrfü oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; usifBuD;ukd pGefYukef\? &[ef;
i,fwdkYonf a&S;OD;pGm vmukefaomfvnf; usifBuD; oGm;vkdvsuf qkdif;iHh& ukef\?
xkd&[ef;i,fwdkYonf usifBuD;ukd atmifh&ojzifh rl;í vJukef\/ jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY usifBuD; tdrfü oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; usifBuD;ukd rpGefYtyf? pGefYaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY a&mufvmaom tpOftwkdif; usifBuD; pGefY&ef cGifhjyK\}} [k
(rdefY awmfrl\)/
xdktcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf tvGef vsifpGmvnf; usifBuD;tdrfodkY 0ifukef\? oif;ykdifukd
rívnf; 0ifukef\? nnf;wGm;vsufvnf; usifBuD;ukd pGefYukef\? 'efyl cJukefvsufvnf;
usifBuD;ukd pGefYukef\? usifBuD;wGif; jyifyüvnf; usifBuD;ukd pGefYukef\? usifi,fcGuf jyifyüvnf;
usifi,fukd pGefYukef\? usifi,f cGufüvnf; wHawG;ukd axG;ukef\? Murf;wrf;aom
uEkwHjzifhvnf; okwfukef\? okwfNyD; uEkwHukdvnf; usifBuD; wGif;ü csukef\? tvGef
vsifpGmvnf; xGufukef\? oif;ykdifukd yifhrívnf; xGufukef\? pyfpyf toHjyKvsufvnf;
oefYoufa& aq;ukef\? oefYoufa& aq;cGufüvnf; a&ukd csefxm; ukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf tvGef vsifpGmvnf;
usifBuD; tdrfodkY 0ifukefbd oenf;? oif;ykdifukd yifhrívnf; 0ifukefb oenf;? nnf;wGm;
ukefvsufvnf; usifBuD;ukd pGefYukefbd oenf;? 'efyl cJukefvsufvnf; usifBuD;ukd pGefYukefbd
oenf;? usifBuD; wGif; jyifyüvnf; usifBuD;ukd pGefYukefbd oenf;? usifi,fcGuf jyifyüvnf;
usifi,fukd pGefYukefbd oenf;? usifi,fcGufüvnf; wHawG;ukd axG;ukefbd oenf;?
Murf;wrf;aom uEkwHjzifhvnf; okwfukefbd oenf;? okwfNyD; uEkwHukdvnf; usifBuD;wGif;ü
csukefbd oenf;? tvGef vsifpGmvnf; xGufukefbd oenf;? oif;ykdifukd yifhrívnf; xGufukefbd
oenf;? pyfpyf toHjyKvsufvnf; oefYoufa& aq;ukefbd oenf;? oefYoufa&
aq;cGufüvnf; a&ukd csefxm;ukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd
Muukef\/
xdktcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ &[ef;wdkY
rSefoavm/y/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;
374/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif &[ef;wdkYtm; usifBuD;tdrfü usifh&rnfh 0wfukd ynwftHh? ,if;
usifh0wf twkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf usifBuD;tdrfü usifh&rnf/
usifBuD;tdrfodkY oGm;aom &[ef;onf jyifyü &yfvsuf acsmif;[efY &rnf? twGif;ü
xkdifaeaom &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; acsmif;[efY &rnf? ouFef;wef; 0g;ü vnf;aumif;? ouFef;wef;
BuKd;ü vnf;aumif; ouFef;ukd wifNyD;vQif raES;rvsif usifBuD; tdrfodkY aumif;pGm 0if&rnf?
tvGef vsifpGm r0iftyf? oif;ykdifukd yifhrí r0iftyf? usifBuD; pGefY&m ajceif;ckHü &yfvsuf
oif;ykdifukd yifhr&rnf? nnf;wGm;vsuf usifBuD;ukd rpGefYtyf? 'efylcJvsuf usifBuD;ukd rpGefYtyf?
usifBuD;wGif; jyifyü usifBuD;ukd rpGefYtyf? usifi,fcGuf jyifyü usifi,fukd rpGefYtyf?
usifi,fcGufü wHawG;ukd raxG;tyf? Murf;wrf;aom uEkwHjzifh rokwftyf? uEkwHukd
usifBuD;wGif;ü rcstyf? usifBuD;pGefY&m ajceif;ckHü &yfvsuf zkH;vTrf;&rnf? tvGef vsifpGm
rxGuftyf? oif;ykdifukd yifhrí rxGuftyf? oefYoufa& aq;&m ajceif;ckHü &yfvsuf oif;ykdifukd
yifhr&rnf? pyfpyf toHjyKvsuf raq;tyf? oefYoufa& aq;&ef cGufü a&ukd csefrxm;tyf?
oefYoufa& aq;&m ajceif;ckHü &yfvsuf zkH;vTrf;&rnf? usifBuD;tdrfukd usifBuD; vdrf;usHrl
aq;aMum &rnf? (okH;NyD;) uEkwHcGufonf jynfhrl uEkwHukd pGefY&rnf? usifBuD; tdrfü trIduf&Sdrl
usifBuD; tdrfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? tusnfü trIduf&Sdrl tusnfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf?
y&d0kPfü trIduf&Sdrl y&d0kPfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? wHcg;rkcfü trIduf&Sdrl wHcg;rkcfukd wHjruf
vSnf;&rnf? oefYoufa&tkd;ü a&r&Sdrl oefYoufa&tkd;ü a&avmif;&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY þonfum;
&[ef;wdkY\ usifBuD;tdrfü usifh&rnfh 0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wftwkdif; &[ef;wdkYonf usifBuD;
tdrfü usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
375/ xkdtcg twlae wynfhwdkYonf OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef/ tvkd
enf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh twlae wynfhwdkYonf OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü aumif;pGm
rusifhukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd Muukef\/ xdktcg
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd (avQmufMuukef\)/y/
&[ef;wdkY twlae wynfhwdkYonf OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef [lonf rSef
oavm [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY twlae wynfhwdkYonf OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü tb,fhaMumifh aumif;pGm rusifhukef
bdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY þ(&[ef;wdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndK
apjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m; pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
376/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif twlae wynfhwkdYtm; OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü usifh&rnfh 0wfukd
ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wftwkdif; twlae wynfhwdkYonf OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü usifh&rnf? xkdpum;ü
þqkd vwåHU onfum; aumif;pGm usifhjcif;wnf;/
(twlae wynfhonf) eHeuf apmapmxí zdeyfcRwfNyD;vQif vuf0Jwpfzuf ykckH;xufü
ukd,f0wfukd vufuawmh prÜ,fwifí 'efyl uyf&rnf? rsufESmopfa&ukd ay;&rnf? ae&mukd
cif;&rnf? ,m*k &SdcJhvQif cGufukd aq;aMumNy;D ,m*kudk uyf&rnf? ,m*k aomufNyD;aom OyZÑm,f
q&mtm; a&ay;NyD;í cGufukd vSrf;,lNyD;aemuf ½kdao aumif;rGefpGm rxdckdufrdapbJ aq;aMumNyD;
vQif okdrSD; odrf;qnf; xm;&rnf? OyZÑm,f q&monf ae&mrS xcJhaomf ae&mukd acgufxm;
&rnf? xkdae&monf trIduf&SdtHh? xkdae&mukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? OyZÑm,f q&monf &GmodkY
0ifvkdjim;tHh? oif;ykdifukd ay;&rnf? 0wfNyD; oif;ykdifukd vSrf;,l &rnf? cg;yef;BuKd;ukd ay;&rnf?
ukd,f0wf 'kuk#fwdkYukd xyfí ay;&rnf? aq;aMumí a&ESifh wuGaom oydwfukd ay;&rnf/
OyZÑm,f q&monf aemufvkduf &[ef;ukd tvkd&SdtHh? t0ef; okH;yg;ukd zkH;vTrf;ojzifh t0ef;
nDñGwfpGm oif;ykdifukd 0wfí cg;yef;BudK;ukd zGJUcsnfvsuf ukd,f0wf 'kuk#fwdkYukd xyfNyD;vQif
aumif;pGm½kHí urÜwfoD;ukd wyfvsuf oydwfukd aq;aMum,liifí OyZÑm,f q&m\ aemufvkduf
&[ef; jzpf&m\? a0;vGef;pGm roGm;tyf? eD;vGef;pGmvnf; roGm;tyf? oydwf vJvS,fjcif;ukd
vSrf;,l &rnf/ OyZÑm,f q&m pum;ajymqkdpOf tMum; tMum;ü pum; rajymtyf? OyZÑm,f
q&monf tmywfESifh eD;pyfaom pum;ukd ajymqkdcJhaomf wm;jrpf&rnf/
qGrf;cH&mrS jyefvmaomf a&S;OD;pGm vmí ae&mukd cif;xm;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq;
tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;ukd teD;ü xm;&rnf? c&D;OD; BuKdqkdí oydwf ouFef;ukd vSrf;,l&rnf?
ausmif;0wf oif;ykdifukd ay;&rnf? qGrf;cH0wf oif;ykdifukd vSrf;,l&rnf/ ouFef;onf acR;pGwftHh?
wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm;&rnf? aeylü ouFef;ukd MumjrifhpGm rxm;tyf? ouFef;ukd acguf&rnf?
ouFef;ukd acgufonf &Sdaomf ]]tv,fü acguf½kd; rusKd;ygapvifh}} [k ESvkH;oGif;vsuf
vufav;opf tem;ukd avQmhí ]a&GU&Sm;í} ouFef;ukd acguf&rnf? ouFef;acguf twGif;ü
cg;yef;BuKd;ukd xm;&rnf/
qGrf;&Sdonf jzpfí OyZÑm,f q&monfvnf; pm;vdkonf jzpftHh? a&ukd ay;í qGrf;ukd
qufuyf&rnf? OyZÑm,fq&mudk aomufa&jzifh yefMum;&rnf? qGrf;pm;NyD;aom OyZÑm,f q&m
tm; a&ukd ay;í oydwfukd vSrf;,lNyD;vQif ½kdao aumif;rGefpGm rxdrckdufrdapbJ aq;aMumokwf
oifvsuf a& r&Sdatmif jyKNyD; wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm;&rnf? aeylü oydwfukd MumjrifhpGm
rxm; tyf/
oydwf ouFef;ukd xm;&rnf? oydwfukd xm;vkdaomf vufwpfzufjzifh oydwfukd ukdifí
vufwpfzufjzifh anmifapmif;atmufukd vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfatmufukd vnf;aumif; prf;oyf
í oydwfukd xm;&rnf? tcif;r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfukd rxm;tyf? ouFef;ukd xm;vkdaomf vuf
wpfzufjzifh ouFef;ukd ukdifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;wef;0g; ouFef;wef;BuKd;ukd (yGwfwkdufí)
xkdrSmbufu tpGef;ukd þrSmbufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;ukd xm;&rnf/
OyZÑm,f q&m xonf &Sdaomf ae&mukd acgufxm;&rnf? ajcaq; a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf
ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;ukd okdrSD; odrf;qnf; &rnf? xkdae&mü trIduf &SdtHh? xkdae&mukd wHjruf
vSnf;&rnf? OyZÑm,f q&monf a&csKd;vkdonf jzpftHh? csKd;a&ukd pD&if&rnf/ a&at;jzifh tvkd&Sd
jim;tHh? at;aom csKd;a&ukd pD&if &rnf/ a&yljzifh tvkd&Sd jim;tHh? ylaom csKd;a&ukd pD&if&rnf/
OyZÑm, fq&monf Z½kH;tdrfodkY 0ifvkdonf jzpftHh? uo,frIefYukd a&jzifh vkH;&rnf?
ajrnufukd a&jzifh qGwf&rnf? Z½kH;tdrf tif;ysOfukd ,lí OyZÑm,f q&m\ aemufrS aemufrS
oGm;í Z½kH;tdrf tif;ysOfukd ay;NyD;vQif ouFef;ukd vSrf;,lí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
uo,frIefYukd ay;&rnf? ajrnufukd ay;&rnf? tu,fí pGrf;EkdifvQif Z½kH;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf? Z½kH;
tdrfodkY 0ifaom &[ef;onf a&qGwfaom ajrnufrIefYjzifh rsufESmukd vdrf;usHí a&S;rS
vnf;aumif;? aemufrS vnf;aumif; (a&oEkyfjzifh) zkH;vTrf;í Z½kH;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf/ oDwif;BuD;
jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYukd wkd;a0SUí raexkdiftyf? oDwif;i,fjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYukdvnf; ae&mjzifh
rwm;jrpftyf? Z½kH;tdrfü OyZÑm,f q&mtm; rD;n§djcif;paom trI cyfodrf;ukd jyK&rnf? Z½kH;tdrfrS
xGufaom &[ef;onf Z½kH;tdrf tif;ysOfukd ,lí a&S;rS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS vnf;aumif;
(a&oEkyfjzifh) zkH;vTrf;í Z½kH;tdrfrS xGuf&rnf/
a&üvnf; OyZÑm, q&mtm; (aMu; wGef;jcif;paom) trI cyfodrf;ukd jyK&rnf/ a&csKd;NyD;
aom &[ef;onf OyZÑm,f q&m\ a&S;OD;pGm wufí rdrdukd,fukd a& r&Sdatmif jyKí oif;ykdifukd
0wfvsuf OyZÑm,f q&m\ ukd,frS a&ukd okwf&rnf? oif;ykdifukd ay;&rnf? ukd,f0wf 'kuk#fukd
ay;&rnf? Z½kH;tdrf tif;ysOfukd ,lcJhí a&S;OD;pGm vmí ae&mukd cif;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq;
tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tkd;jcrf;ukd teD;ü xm;&rnf? OyZÑm,f q&mukd aomufa&jzifh ar;jref;&rnf/
tu,fí oif,l apvkdonf jzpftHh? oif,l&rnf? ar;jref;apvkdonf jzpftHh? ar;jref;&rnf/
OyZÑm,f q&maeaom ausmif;onf trIduf &Sdt?Hh pGrf;Ekdifygrl okwfoif &Sif;vif;&rnf?
ausmif;ukd okwfoifvkdaom &[ef;onf a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef;ukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? edoD'kdif tdyf&mcif;ukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? bkHvQKd
acgif;tkH;ukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ukd ½kd½kd aoaojyKí
aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxdrckdufapbJ xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
tif;ysOfukd ½kd½kd aoaojyKí aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxdrckdufapbJ xkwfaqmifí
oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ajcwdkYukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
axG;cHukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? rSD&mwH uJysOfukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? ajrtcif;ukd cif;jrJtwkdif; ae&mrSwfvsuf xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü
xm;&rnf? ausmif;ü ykd;tdrf yifhulrQif &SdtHh? Adwmef rsufESmMuufrSpí y,f&Sm; &rnf? avoGef
wHcg; wkdufav;axmifhwdkYukd okH;oyf yGwfwkduf &rnf/
a*GUeD ponfjzifh tajytjypf jyKtyfaom eH&Honf rIdwuftHh? ykqkd;Murf;ukd a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;
vQif okwf&rnf? rnf;aom tqif;jzifh tajytjypf jyKtyfaom ajronf rIdwuftHh? ykqkd;Murf;ukd
a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;vQif okwf&rnf? tajytjypf rjyKtyfaom ajrjzpftHh? a&zsef;í ausmif;ukd ]]jrL
rwufapvifh}} [k (ESvkH;xm;í) wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? trIduf wHjrufacs;ukd pk½kH;í oifh&m t&yfü
pGefYypf&rnf/
ajrtcif;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf?
anmifapmif;ajcwdkYukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefcif;
xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½kd½kd aoao jyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm
wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifukd rxdrckdufapbJ cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf?
tif;ysOfukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½kd½kd aoao jyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf
wHcg;aygifukd rxdrckdufapbJ cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif;xm;&rnf? bkHvQKdacgif;tkH;ukd
aevSef;okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf? edoD'kdif tdyf&mcif;ukd
aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwkdif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf/ axG;cHukd aevSef;
yGwfwkdufí xm;jrJwkdif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;&rnf? rSD&mwH uJysOfukd aevSef; yGwfwkdufí
xm;jrJwkdif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;& rnf/
oydwf ouFef;ukd xm;&rnf? oydwfukd xm;vkdaom &[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh oydwfukd
ukdifí vufwpfzufjzifh anmifapmif;atmufukd vnf;aumif;? tif;ysOfatmufukd vnf;aumif;
okH;oyfí oydwfukd xm;&rnf? tcif;r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfukd rxm;tyf? ouFef;ukd xm;vkdaom
&[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;ukd ukdifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;wef; 0g;ukd ouFef;wef;
BuKd;ukd yGwfwkdufí xkdrSmbufu tpGef;ukd þrSmbufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;ukd xm;&rnf/
ta&SUt&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? ta&SUrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd
ydwf&rnf? taemuft&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? taemufrsufESm avoGef
wHcg;wdkYukd ydwf&rnf? ajrmuft&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? ajrmufrsufESm
avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd ydwf&rnf? awmift&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh?
awmifrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd ydwf&rnf? at;aom tcgjzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd
zGihf&rnf? nOfhtcgü ydwf½rnf? yltkdufaom tcgjzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYukd
ydwfxm;&rnf? nOfhtcgü zGifhxm;&rnf/
y&d0kPfonf trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? y&d0kPfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? wHcg;rkcf ]a&csKd;tkH}onf
trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? wHcg;rkcfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? pnf;a0;&m Z&yfonf trIduf &Sdonf
jzpftHh? pnf;a0;&m Z&yfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? rD;wif;ukyfonf trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh?
rD;wif;ukyfukd wHjruf vSnf;&rnf? usifBuD;tdrfonf trIduf&Sdonf jzpftHh? usifBuD;tdrfukd wHjruf
vSnf;&rnf? aomufa& r&SdtHh? aomufa&ukd wnfxm;&rnf/ okH;a& r&SdtHh? okH;a&ukd wnfxm;
&rnf/ oefYouf a&tkd;ü a& r&Sdonf jzpftHh? oefYoufa&tkd;ü a&ukd oGef;avmif;&rnf/
OyZÑm,f q&mtm; rarGUavsmfjcif;onf jzpfjim;tHh? twlae wynfhonf aysmufNidrf;
ap&rnf? olwpfyg;ukd aomfvnf; aysmufNidrf; ap&rnf? xkdOyZÑm,f q&mtm; w&m;
pum;ukdrlvnf; a[majym &rnf/ OyZÑm,f q&mtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}onf
tu,fíjzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf y,fazsmuf &rnf? olwpfyg;ukd aomfvnf; y,fazsmuf
ap&rnf? xkdOyZÑm,f q&mtm; w&m;pum;ukd rlvnf; a[majym&rnf/ OyZÑm,f q&mtm;
rSm;aom t,lonf jzpfjim;tHh? twlaewynfhonf ajz&Sif;&rnf? olwpfyg;ukdaomfvnf;
ajz&Sif;ap&rnf? xkdOyZÑm,f q&mtm; w&m; pum;ukdrlvnf; a[majym&rnf/ OyZÑm,f
q&monf *½ku tmywfodkY a&mufonfjzpfí y&d0gof aejcif;iSg xkdufjim;tHh? twlae
wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf OyZÑm,f q&mtm; y&d0gofukd ay;&m tHhenf;}} [k
vkHYvukd jyK&rnf/ OyZÑm,f q&monf t&if;odkY jyefí iifjcif;iSg xkdufonf jzpftHh? twlae
wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf OyZÑm,f q&mukd t&if;odkY jyefí iifygtHhenf;}}
[k vkHYvukd jyK&rnf/
OyZÑm,f q&monf rmewf usifhjcif;iSg xkdufonf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf
]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf OyZÑm,f q&mtm; rmewfukd ay;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvukd
jyK&rnf/ OyZÑm,f q&monf tAÇmef oGif;jcif;iSg xkdufonfjzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf
]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCm awmfonf OyZÑm,f q&mukd tAÇmef oGif;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvukd
jyK&rnf/ oHCmawmfonf OyZÑm,f q&mtm; wZÆeD, uHukd vnf;aumif;? ed,ó uHukd
vnf;aumif;? yAÁmZeD, uHukd vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD, uHukd vnf;aumif;? Oau©yeD,
uHukd vnf;aumif; jyKvkdonf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf
OyZÑm,f q&mtm; uHr jyKygtHhenf;? ayghaom uHodkYrlvnf; nTwfap&ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvukd
jyK&rnf/ xkdOyZÑm,f q&mtm; oHCmawmfonf wZÆeD, uHukd vnf;aumif;? ed,ó uHukd
vnf;aumif; yAÁmZeD, uHukd vnf;aumif; y#dom&PD, uHukd vnf;aumif; Oau©yeD, uHukd
vnf;aumif; jyKtyfNyD;onf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif OyZÑm,f q&monf
aumif;pGm usifhygtHhenf;? rmef wnf;[laom tarG;ukdrlvnf; ]trsuf a'goukd rlvnf;}
csygtHhenf;? 'PfrS xGufajrmuf tHhaom tusifhukd usifhygtHhenf;? oHCmawmfonf xkduHukd
Nidrf;apygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvukd jyK&rnf/
tu,fí OyZÑm,f q&m\ ouFef;ukd zGyfavQmfoifhonf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf
zGyfavQmf &rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif OyZÑm,f q&m\ ouFef;ukd zGyfavQmf &ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvukd
rlvnf; jyK&rnf? OyZÑm,f q&m\ ouFef;ukd csKyfoifhonf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf csKyf&
rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif OyZÑm,f q&m\ ouFef;ukd csKyf& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv ukdrlvnf; jyK&rnf?
OyZÑm,f q&m\ qkd;&nfukd usKdoifhonf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf usKd&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif
OyZÑm,f q&m\ qkd;&nfukd usKd& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv ukdrlvnf; jyK&rnf? OyZÑm,f q&m\
ouFef;ukd qkd;oifhonf jzpftHh? twlae wynfhonf qkd;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif OyZÑm,f q&m\
ouFef;ukd qkd;&ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv ukdrlvnf; jyK&rnf? ouFef; qkd;vkdaom &[ef;onf
aumif;pGm tjyefjyef tvSefvSef qkd;&rnf? qkd;&nfayguf rjywfpJrD zJroGm;tyf/
OyZÑm,f q&mukd ryefMum;bJ tcsKdUaom oltm; oydwfukd ray;tyf? tcsKdUaom ol\
oydwfukd r,ltyf? tcsKdUaom oltm; ouFef;ukd ray;tyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ ouFef;ukd r,ltyf?
tcsKdUaom oltm; y&du©&m ]tokH;taqmif}ukd ray;tyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ y&du©&m ]tokH;
taqmif}ukd r,ltyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ qHyifwdkYukd r&dwfjzwftyf? tcsKdUaom olukd rdrd qHyif
wdkYukd r&dwfjzwf aptyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ trI cyfodrf;ukd rjyKtyf? tcsKdUaom olukd (aMu;wGef;
jcif;paom) trI cyfodrf;ukd rjyKaptyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ trIBuD;i,fukd rjyKtyf? tcsKdUaom
olukd rdrd trIBuD;i,fukd rjyKaptyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ aemufvkduf &[ef; rjzpftyf? tcsKdUaom
olukd aemufvkduf &[ef; r,ltyf (rac:tyf)? tcsKdUaom ol\ qGrf;ukd raqmiftyf? tcsKdUaom
olukd rdrd qGrf;ukd raqmifaptyf? OyZÑm,f q&mukd ryefMum;bJ &GmwGif;odkY r0iftyf? okomefodkY
roGm;tyf? t&yfwpfyg;odkY zJroGm;tyf? OyZÑm,f q&monf tu,fí emzsm;onf jzpftHh?
touf&SnforQ umvywfvkH; vkyfauR;&rnf? xkdOyZÑm,f q&m\ temrS xjcif; ]aysmufjcif;}
ukd iHhvifh&rnf ]apmifhqkdif; &rnf}/ þum; twlae wynfhwdkY\ OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü usifh&rnfh
0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twkdif; twlae wynfhwdkYonf OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYü usifh&rnf [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
377/ xkdtcg OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYonf twlae wynfhwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef/ tvkd
enf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYonf twlae wynfhwdkYü aumif;pGm
rusifh ukefbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkd Muukef\/ xdktcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ &[ef;wdkY OyZÑm,f
q&mwdkYonf twlae wynfhwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef [lonf rSefoavm [k pdppf ar;jref;
awmfrl\/ rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m;pum;ukd
a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd-
378/ &[ef; wdkYodkYjzpfvQif OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYtm; twlae wynfhwdkYü usifh&rnfh 0wfudk
ynwftHh? ,if;usifh0wf twdkif; OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYonf twlae wynfhwdkYü usifh&rnf/
xdkpum;ü þqdk vwHåUonfum; aumif;pGm usifhjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY q&monf twlae wynfhudk oif,ljcif; ar;jref;jcif; oGefoif qHk;rjcif;wdkYjzifh
oN*ØK[f csD;jr§ifh tyf\/ q&mtm; oydwf&Sí d twlae wynfhtm; oydwf r&SdtHh? OyZÑm,f
q&monf twlae wynfhtm; oydwfudk ay;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfhtm; oydwf
jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ q&mtm; ouFef; &Sdí twlae wynfhtm; ouFef;
r&SdtHh? q&monf twlae wynfhtm; ouFef;udk ay;&rnf/ ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfhtm;
ouFef; jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf; ]aMumifhMujcif; udkrlvnf;} jyK&rnf/ q&mtm;
y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} &Sdí twlae wynfhtm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} r&SdtHh? q&monf
twlae wynfhtm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} udk ay;&rnf/ ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae
wynfhtm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/
tu,fí twlae wynfhonf emzsm;tHh? eHeuf apmapmxí 'efyludk ay;&rnf? rsufESm
opfa&udk ay;&rnf? ae&mudk cif;&rnf/ tu,fí ,m*k &SdcJhvQif cGufudk aq;aMumNyD; ,m*kudk
ay;&rnf? ,m*k aomufNyD;aom twlaewynfhtm; a&ay;NyD;í cGufudk vSrf;,lNyD;aemuf ½dkao
aumif;rGefpGm rxdcdkufrdapbJ aq;aMumNyD;vQif odkrSD; odrf;qnf; xm;&rnf? twlae wynfhonf
ae&mrS xcJhaomf ae&mudk acgufxm; &rnf/ xdkae&monf trIduf &SdtHh? xdkae&mudk wHjruf
vSnf;&rnf/
twlae wynfhonf &GmodkY tu,fí 0ifvdkjim;tHh? oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? 0wfNyD; oif;ydkifudk
vSrf;,l &rnf? cg;yef;BuKd;udk ay;&rnf? udk,f0wf 'kuk#fwdkYudk xyfí ay;&rnf? aq;aMumí
a&ESifh wuGaom oydwfudk ay;&rnf/
]]þrQ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaomtcg jyefvmtHh}} [k (ESvkH;oGif;í) ae&mudk cif;xm; &rnf?
ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf/ c&D;OD; BudKqdkí oydwf
ouFef;udk vSrf;,l&rnf? ausmif;0wf oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? &Gm0wf oif;ydkifudk vSrf;,l&rnf/
tu,fí ouFef;onf acR;pGwftHh? wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm; &rnf? aeylü ouFef;udk
MumjrifhpGm rxm;tyf? ouFef;udk acguf&rnf? ouFef; acgufonf &Sdaomf tv,fü acguf½dk;
usKd;onf rjzpfapvifh[k (ESvHk;oGif;vsuf) vufav;opf tem;udk avQmhí ]a&GU&Sm;í} ouFef;udk
acguf&rnf? ouFef;acguf twGif;ü cg;yef;BuKd;udk xm;&rnf/
qGrf;&Sdonf jzpfí twlae wynfhonfvnf; pm;vdkonf jzpftHh? a&udk ay;í qGrf;udk
ay;&rnf? twlae wynfhudk aomufa&jzifh ar;jref;&rnf? qGrf;pm;NyD;aom twlae wynfhtm;
a&udkay;í oydwfudk vSrf;,lNyD;vQif ½dkao aumif;rGefpGm rxdcdkufrd apbJ aq;aMum
okwfoifvsuf a& r&Sdatmif jyKí wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm; &rnf? aeylü oydwfudk Mumjrifh
pGm rxm;tyf/ oydwf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? oydwfudk xm;vdkaomf vuf wpfzufjzifh oydwfudk
prf;oyfí oydwfudk xm;&rnf? tcif;r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfudk rxm;tyf/ ouFef;udk
xm;vdkaomf vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;udk udkifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;wef; 0g; ouFef;wef;
BuKd;udk yGwfwdkufí xdkrSmbufu tpGef;udk þrSm bufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf/
twlae wynfh xonf &Sdaomf ae&mudk acgufxm; &rnf? ajcaq; a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf
ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk odkrSD; odrf;qnf; &rnf/ xdkae&monf trIduf &SdonfjzpftHh? xdkae&mudk
wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/
twlae wynfhonf a&csKd;vdkonf jzpftHh? csKd;a&udk pD&if&rnf/ a&at;jzifh tvdk&Sd jim;tHh?
at;aom csKd;a&udk pD&if&rnf/ a&yljzifh tvdk&Sd jim;tHh? ylaom csKd;a&udk pD&if&rnf/
twlae wynfhonf Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0ifvdkonf jzpftHh? uo,frIefYudk a&jzifh vHk;&rnf?
ajrnufudk a&jzifh qGwf&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk ,lí oGm;NyD;aemuf Z½Hk;tdrfü tif;ysOfudk
ay;NyD;vQif ouFef;udk vSrf;,lí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? uo,frIefYudk ay;&rnf? ajrnufudk
ay;&rnf? tu,fí pGrf;EdkifvQif Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0ifaom q&monf
a&qGwfaom ajrnufrIefYjzifh rsufESmudk vdrf;usHí a&S;rS vnf;aumif; aemufrS vnf;aumif;
(a&oEkyfjzifh) zHk;vTrf;í Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf? oDwif;BuD; jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYudk wdk;a0SUí
raexdkiftyf? oDwif; i,fjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; ae&mjzifh rwm;jrpftyf/ Z&Hk;tdrfü twlae
wynfhtm; (rD;nd§jcif; paom) trIcyfodrf;udk jyK&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrfrS xGufaom &[ef;onf Z½Hk;tdrf
tif;ysOfudk ,lí a&SUrS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS vnf;aumif; (a&oEkyfjzifh) zHk;vTrf;í Z½Hk;tdrfrS
xGuf&rnf/
a&üvnf; twlae wynfhtm; (aMu;wGef;jcif; paom) trI cyfodrf;udk jyK&rnf/ a&csKd;
NyD;aom q&monf a&S;OD;pGm wufí rdrdudk,fudk a& r&Sdatmif jyKí oif;ydkifudk 0wfvsuf
twlae wynfh\ udk,frS a&udk okwf&rnf? oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? udk,f0wf 'kuk#fudk ay;&rnf?
Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk ,lvsuf a&S;OD;pGm vmí ae&mudk cif;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf
ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf? twlae wynfhudk aomufa&jzifh ar;jref;&rnf/
twlae wynfhaeaom ausmif;onf trIduf &SdtHh? pGrf;Edkifygrl okwfoif &Sif;vif; &rnf?
ausmif;udk okwfoif vdkaom q&monf a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef;udk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf/y/ oefYouf a&tdk;ü tu,fí a& r&Sdonf jzpftHh? oefYouf a&tdk;ü a&udk
oGef;avmif; &rnf/
twlae wynfhtm; rarGUavsmfjcif;onf jzpftHh? q&monf aysmufNidrf; ap&rnf? (olwpfyg;
udk aomfvnf;) aysmufNidrf; ap&rnf? w&m; pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym ap&rnf/ teD;ae
wynfhtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}onf jzpftHh? q&monf y,fazsmuf &rnf? (olwpfyg;udk
aomfvnf;) y,fazsmuf ap&rnf? xdktwlae wynfhtm; w&m; pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym
&rnf/ twlae wynfhtm; rSm;aom t,lonf jzpftHh? q&monf ajz&Sif; &rnf? (olwpfyg;udk
aomfvnf;) ajz&Sif; ap&rnf? xdktwlae wynfhtm; w&m; pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym&rnf/
twlae wynfhonf *½ku tmywfodkY a&mufonf jzpfí y&d0gof aejcif;iSg xdkufjim;tHh?
q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf twlae wynfhtm; y&d0gofudk ay;&mtHhenf;}} [k
vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ twlae wynfhonf t&if;odkY jyefí iifjcif;iSg xdkufonf jzpftHh? q&monf
]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf teD;ae wynfhudk t&if;odkY jyefí iifygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk
jyK&rnf/ twlae wynfhonf rmewf usifhjcif;iSg xdkufonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif
oHCmawmfonf twlae wynfhtm; rmewfudk ay;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ twlae
wynfhonf tAÇmef oGif;jcif;iSg xdkufonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf
twlae wynfhudk tAÇmef oGif;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/
oHCmonf twlae wynfhtm; wZÆeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? ed,óuHukd vnf;aumif;?
yAÁmZeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? Oau©yeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;
jyKvdkonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmawmfonf twlae wynfhtm; uH rjyKygtHh
enf;? Ayghaom uHodkYrlvnf; ñGwfap&yg tHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/
xdktwlae wynfhtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? ed,óuHudk vnf;aumif;?
yAÁmZeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? Oau©yeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;
jyKtyf NyD;onfjzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfhonf aumif;pGm usifhygtHhenf;?
rmef wnf;[laom tarG;udkrlvnf; ]trsuf a'goudkrlvnf;} csygtHhenf;? uHrS xGufajrmufaom
tusifhudk usifhygtHhenf;? oHCmonf xdkuHudk Nidrf;apygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ twlae
wynfh\ ouFef;udk zGyfavQmfoifhonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]þodkY zGyfavmh}} [k ajymMum; &rnf?
]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfh\ ouFef;udk zGyfavQmf ap&ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/
twlae wynfh\ ouFef;udk csKyfoifhonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]þodkY csKyfavmh}} [k ajymMum;
&rnf/ ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfh\ ouFef;udk csKyfap& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf;
jyK&rnf/ twlae wynfh\ qdk;&nfudk usKdoifhonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]þodkY usKdavmh}} [k
ajymMum; &rnf/ ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfh\ qdk;&nfudk usKdap& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk
vnf; jyK&rnf? tu,fí twlae wynfh\ ouFef;udk qdk;oifhonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]þodkY
qdk;avmh}} [k ajymMum; &rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif twlae wynfh\ ouFef;udk qdk;ap& ygtHhenf;}}
[k vkHYvudkvnf; jyK&rnf/ ouFef;qdk; vdkaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm tjyefjyef tvSefvSef
qdk;&rnf? qdk;&nfayguf rjywfpJrD zJroGm;tyf? teD;ae wynfhonf emzsm;onf jzpftHh? touf
&SnforQ umvywfvHk; vkyfauR; &rnf? xdkteD;ae wynfh\ temrSxjcif; ]aysmufjcif;} udk
iHhvifh&rnf ]apmifhqdkif; &rnf}/ &[ef;wdkY þum; OyZÑm,f q&mwdkY\ twlae wynfhwdkYü
usifh&rnfh 0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wftwdkif; OyZÑm,f q&mwdkYonf twlae wynfhwdkYü usifh&
rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,tcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
379/ xdktcg teD;ae wynfhwdkYonf q&mwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef/ tvdkenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh teD;ae wynfhwdkYonf q&mwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukefbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY teD;ae wynfhwdkYonf q&mwdkY
ü aumif;pGm rusifhukef [lonf rSefoavm [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmfrlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk a[m
awmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
380/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif teD;ae wynfhwkYdtm; q&mwdkYü usifh&rnfh 0wfudk ynwftHh?
,if;usifh0wftwdkif; teD;ae wynfhwdkY usifh&rnf? xdkpum;ü þqdk vwåHUonfum; aumif;pGm
usifhjcif;wnf;/
(teD;ae wynfhonf) eHeuf apmapm xí zdeyfcRwfNyD;vQif vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü
udk,f0wfudk prÜ,fwifí 'efyl uyf&rnf? rsufESmopf a& uyf&rnf? ae&m cif;&rnf? tu,fí
,m*k &SdcJhvQif cGufudk aq;aMumNyD; ,m*k qufuyf &rnf? ,m*k aomufNyD;aom q&mtm;
a&uyfNyD; cGufudk vSrf;,lNyD;aemuf ½dkao aumif;rGefpGm rxdcdkufrdapbJ aq;aMumNyD;vQif odkrSD;
odrf;qnf; xm;&rnf? q&monf ae&mrS xcJhaomf ae&mudk acgufxm; &rnf/ tu,fí
xdkae&monf trIduf &SdtHh? xdkae&mudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/
q&monf tu,fí &GmodkY 0ifvdkjim;tHh? oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? 0wfNyD; oif;ydkifudk vSrf;,l
&rnf? cg;yef;BuKd;udk ay;&rnf? udk,f0wf 'kuk#fwdkYudk xyfí ay;&rnf? aq;aMumí a&ESifhwuG
aom oydwfudk ay;&rnf/
q&monf aemufvdkuf &[ef;udk tvdk&SdtHh? t0ef; oHk;yg;udk zHk;vTrf;ojzifh t0ef; nDñGwfpGm
oif;ydkifudk 0wfí cg;yef;BuKd;udk zJGUcsnfvsuf udk,f0wf 'kuk#fwdkYudk xyfNyD;vQif aumif;pGm ½Hkí
urÜwfoD;udk wyfvsuf oydwfudk aq;aMum ,liifí q&m\ aemufvdkuf &[ef; jzpf&m\?
a0;vGef;pGm roGm;tyf? eD;vGef;pGmvnf; roGm;tyf? oydwf vJvS,fjcif;udk vSrf;,l&rnf?
q&mpum; ajymqdkpOf tMum; tMum;ü pum; rajymtyf? q&monf tmywfESifh eD;pyfaom
pum;udk ajymqdkcJhaomf wm;jrpf &rnf/
qGrf;cH&mrS jyefvmaomf a&S;OD;pGm vmí ae&mudk cif;xm;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq;
tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf? c&D;OD; BudKqdkí oydwf ouFef;udk vSrf;,l &rnf?
ausmif;0wf oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? qGrf;cH0wf oif;ydkifudk vSrf;,l &rnf/ tu,fí ouFef;onf
acR;pGwftHh? wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm; &rnf? aeylü ouFef;udk MumjrifhpGm rxm;tyf/
ouFef;udk acguf&rnf/ ouFef;udk acgufonf &Sdaomf ]]tv,fü acguf½dk;usKd;onf rjzpfap
vifh}} [k ESvHk;oGif;vsuf vufav;opf tem;udk avQmhí ]a&GU&Sm;í} ouFef;udk acguf&rnf?
ouFef;acguf twGif;ü cg;yef;BuKd;udk xm;&rnf/
tu,fí qGrf;&Sdonf jzpfí q&monfvnf; pm;vdo k nf jzpftHh? a&udk ay;í qGrf;udk quf
uyf&rnf? q&mudk aomufa&jzifh yefMum;&rnf? qGrf;pm;NyD;aom q&mtm; a&udk ay;í
oydwfudk vSrf;,lNyD;vQif ½dkao aumif;rGefpGm rxdcdkufrd apbJ aq;aMum okwfoifvsuf a&
r&Sdatmif jyKNyD; wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm; &rnf? aeylü oydwfudk MumjrifhpGm rxm;tyf/
oydwf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? oydwfudk xm;vdkaomf vufwpfzufjzifh oydwfudk udkifí vuf
wpfzufjzifh anmifapmif;atmufudk vnf;aumif; tif;ysOfatmufudk vnf;aumif; prf;oyfí
oydwfudk xm;&rnf? tcif;r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfudk rxm;tyf/ ouFef;udk xm;vdkaomf vufwpf
zufjzifh ouFef;udk udkifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;wef;0g; ouFef;wef; BuKd;udk (yGwfwdkufí)
xdkrSmbufu tpGef;udk þrSm bufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf/
q&monf xonf &Sdaomf ae&mudk acgufxm;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf
tdk;jcrf;udk odkrSD; odrf;qnf; xm;&rnf/ tu,fí xdkae&monf trIduf &SdtHh? xdkae&mudk wHjruf
vSnf; &rnf/
q&monf a&csKd;vdkonf jzpftHh? csKd;a&udk pD&if&rnf/ tu,fí a&at;jzifh tvdk&Sd
jim;tHh? at;aom csKd;a&udk pD&if&rnf/ tu,fí a&yljzifh tvdk&Sd jim;tHh? ylaom csKd;a&udk
pD&if&rnf/
q&monf tu,fí Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0ifvdkonf jzpftHh? uo,frIefYudk a&jzifh vHk;&rnf? ajrnuf
udk a&jzifh qGwf&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk ,lí q&m\ aemufrS aemufrS oGm;í Z½Hk;tdrf
tif;ysOfudk ay;NyD;vQif ouFef;udk vSrf;,lí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? uo,frIefYudk ay;&rnf?
ajrnufudk ay;&rnf/ pGrf;EdkifvQif Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0ifaom &[ef;onf
a&qGwfaom ajrnufrIefYjzifh rsufESmudk vdrf;usHí a&S;rS vnf;aumif; aemufrS vnf;aumif;
(a&oEkyfjzifh) zHk;vTrf;í Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf/
oDwif;BuD;jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYudk wdk;a0SUí raexdkiftyf? oDwif;i,fjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYudk
vnf; ae&mjzifh rwm;jrpftyf? Z½Hk;tdrfü q&mtm; (rD;nd§jcif; paom) trIcyfodrf;udk jyK&rnf?
Z½Hk;tdrfrS xGufaom &[ef;onf Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk,lí a&SUrS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS
vnf;aumif; (a&oEkyfjzifh) zHk;vTrf;í Z½Hk;tdrfrS xGuf&rnf/
a&csKd;&müvnf; q&mtm; (aMu;wGef;jcif;paom) trIcyfodrf;udk jyK&rnf/
a&csKd;NyD;aom &[ef;onf q&m\ a&S;OD;pGm wufí rdrd udk,fudk a& r&Sdatmif jyKí
oif;ydkifudk 0wfvsuf q&m\ udk,frS a&udk okwf&rnf? oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? udk,f0wf 'kuk#fudk
ay;&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk ,lNyD;vQif a&S;OD;pGm vmí ae&mudk cif;xm;&rnf? ajcaq;a&
ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf? q&mudk aomufa&jzifh ar;jref;&rnf/
tu,fí oifapvdkonf jzpftHh? oif,l &rnf? ar;jref;apvdkonf jzpftHh? ar;jref; &rnf/
q&maeaom ausmif;onf tu,fí trIduf&SdtHh? pGrf;Edkifygrl okwfoif &Sif;vif;&rnf/
ausmif;udk okwfoif vdkaom &[ef;onf a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef;udk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? edoD'dkif tdyf&mcif;udk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? bkHvQdK
acgif;tHk;udk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;udk ½dk½dk aoaojyKí
aumif;rGefpGm wHcg; &Guf wHcg;aygifudk rxdcdkufrdapbJ xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
tif;ysOfudk ½dk½dk aoao jyKí aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifudk rxdcdkufrdapbJ xkwfaqmif
í oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ajcwdkYukd xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf?
axG;cHudk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf/ rSD&mwH uJysOfudk xkwfaqmifí oifh&m
t&yfü xm;&rnf? ajrtcif;udk cif;jrJwdkif; ae&mrSwfvsuf xkwfaqmifí oifh&m t&yfü
xm;&rnf? tu,fí ausmif;ü ydk;tdrf yifhulrQif &SdtHh? Adwmef rsufESmMuufrS pí z,f&Sm; &rnf?
avoGef wHcg; wdkufav; axmifhwdkYudk oHk;oyf yGwfwdkuf&rnf/
a*GUeD ponfjzifh ajyjypfpGm jyKtyfaom eH&Honf rIdwuftHh? ykqdk;Murf;udk a&qGwfí
n§pfNyD;vQif okwf&rnf/ rnf;aom tqif;jzifh tajytjypf jyKtyfaom ajronf rdIwuftHh? ykqdk;
Murf;udk a&qGwfí n§pfNyD;vQif okwf&rnf/ tajytjypf rjyKtyfaom ajrjzpftHh? a&zsef;í
]]ausmif;udk jrL rwufapvifh}} [k (ESvkH;xm;í) wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/ wHjruf acs;udk pk½Hk;í
oifh&m t&yfü pGefYypf&rnf/
ajrtcif;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefcif;xm;
&rnf? anmifapmif;ajcwkUdudk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyef
xm;&rnf? anmifapmif;ukd aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½dk½dk aoao jyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm
wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifudk rxdcdkufrd apbJJ cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf? tif;ysOfudk
aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí ½dk½dk aoao jyKvsuf aumif;rGefpGm wHcg;&Guf wHcg;aygifudk
rxdcdkufrd apbJ cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&rnf/
bHkvQdK acgif;tHk;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;&
rnf? edoD'dkif tdyf&mcif;udk aevSef; okwfoifNyD;vQif cgí cif;xm;jrJtwdkif; wpfzef jyefcif; xm;
&rnf/
axG;cHudk aevSef; yGwfwdkufí xm;jrJ twdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm; &rnf? rSD&mwH
uJysOfudk aevSef; yGwfwdkufí xm;jrJtwdkif; ae&mü wpfzef jyefxm;&rnf/
oydwf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? oydwfudk xm;vdkaom &[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh oydwfudk
oHk;oyfí oydwfudk xm;&rnf? tcif;r&Sdaom ajrü oydwfudk rxm;tyf? ouFef;udk xm;vdkaom
&[ef;onf vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;udk udkifí vufwpfzufjzifh ouFef;wef; ouFef;BuKd;udk
yGwfwdkufí xdkrSmzufu tpGef;udk þrSmbufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf/ ta&SUt&yfrS
jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? ta&SUrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk ydwf&rnf/ taemuf
t&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? taemufrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk ydwf&rnf/
ajrmuft&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? ajrmufrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk ydwf&
rnf/ awmift&yfrS jrLESifhwuGaom avwdkYonf vmukeftHh? awmifrsufESm avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk
ydwf&rnf/ at;aom tcgjzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk zGifhxm;&rnf? nOfhtcgü ydwf&
rnf/ yltdkufaom tcgjzpfrl aeYtcgü avoGef wHcg;wdkYudk ydwf&rnf? nOfhtcgü zGifhxm;&rnf/
y&d0kPfonf trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh? y&d0kPfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/ wHcg;rkcf (a&csKd;tHk)
onf trIduf &SdonfjzpftHh? wHcg;rkcfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/ pnf;a0;&m Z&yfonf tu,fí
trdIuf &SdonfjzpfthH? pnf;a0;&m Z&yfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/ rD;wif;ukyfonf tu,fí trIdu
&SdonfjzpftHh? rD;wif;ukyfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/ usifBuD;tdrfonf tu,fí trIduf &Sdonf
jzpftHh? usifBuD;tdrfudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/ tu,fí aomufa& r&SdtHh? aomufa&udk wnfxm;
&rnf/ oHk;a& r&SdtHh? oHk;a&udk wnfxm; &rnf/ oefYouf a&tdk;ü a& r&Sdonf jzpftHh? oefYouf
a&tdk;ü a&udk oGef;avmif; &rnf/
q&mtm; rarGUavsmfjcif;onf jzpfjim;tHh? teD;ae wynfhonf aysmufNidrf; ap&rnf?
olwpfyg;udk aomfvnf; aysmufNidrf; ap&rnf? xdkq&mtm; w&m; pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym
&rnf/ q&mtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}onf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? teD;ae wynfhonf
y,fazsmuf&rnf? olwpfyg;udk aomfvnf; y,fazsmuf ap&rnf? xdkq&mtm; w&m;
pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym&rnf/ q&mtm; rSm;aom t,lonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? teD;ae
wynfhonf ajz&Sif;&rnf? olwpfyg;udk aomfvnf; ajz&Sif;ap&rnf? xdkq&mtm; w&m;
pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym&rnf/ q&monf *&ku tmywfodkY a&mufonf jzpfí y&d0gof
aejcif;iSg xkdufjim;tHh? teD;ae wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf q&mtm; y&d0gofudk
ay;&mtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ q&monf t&if;odkY jyefí iifjcif;iSg tu,fí xdkufonf
jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf q&mudk t&if;odkY jyefí iifygtHhenf;}}
[k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ q&monf rmewf usifhjcif;iSg xdkufonf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf
]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf q&mtm; rmewfudk ay;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ q&monf
tAÇmef oGif;jcif;iSg tu,fí xdkufonf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCm
onf q&mudk tAÇmef oGif;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ oHCmonf q&mtm; wZÆeD,uHudk
vnf;aumif;? ed,óuHudk vnf;aumif;? yAÁmZeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD,uHudk
vnf;aumif;? Oau©yeD,uHudk vnf;aumif; jyKvdkonf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf
]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf q&mtm; uH rjyKygtHhenf;? ayghaom uHodkY rlvnf; ñGwfap&yg
tHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ xdkq&mtm; oHCmonf wZÆeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;?
ed,óuHudk vnf;aumif;? yAÁmZeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD,uHudk vnf;aumif;?
Oau©yeD,uHudk vnf;aumif; jyKtyfNyD;onf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf ]]tb,fodkYvQif
q&monf aumif;pGm usifhygtHhenf;? rmef wnf;[laom tarG;udkrlvnf; ]trsuf a'goudk
rlvnf;} csygtHhenf;? 'PfrS xGufajrmuf tHhaom tusifhudk usifhygtHhenf;? oHCmonf xdkuHudk
Nidrf;apygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/
tu,fí q&m\ ouFef;udk zGyfavQmfoifhonf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf zGyfavQmf&rnf?
]]tb,fodkYvQif q&m\ ouFef;udk zGyfavQmf &ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ q&m\
ouFef;udk csKyfoifhonf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf csKyf&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif q&m\ ouFef;
udk csKyf& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ q&m\ qdk;&nfudk usKdoifhonf jzpftHh?
teD;ae wynfhonf usKd&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif q&m\ qdk;&nfudk usKd& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv
udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ q&m\ ouFef;ukd qdk;oifhonf jzpftHh? teD;ae wynfhonf qkd;&rnf?
tb,fodkYvQif q&m\ ouFef;ukd qkd;&yg tHhenf;[k vkHYv udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ ouFef;
qkd;vkdaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm tjyefjyef tvSefvSef qdk;&rnf? qdk;&nfayguf rjywfpJrD
zJroGm;tyf/
q&mudk ryefMum;bJ tcsKdUaom oltm; oydwfudk ray;tyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ oydwfudk
r,ltyf? tcsKdUaom oltm; ouFef;udk ray;tyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ ouFef;udk r,ltyf? tcsKdU
aom oltm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} udk ray;tyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif}
udk r,ltyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ qHyifwdkYudk r&dwfjzwftyf? tcsKdUaom oludk rdrd qHyifwdkYudk
r&dwfjzwf aptyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ trI cyfodrf;udk rjyKtyf? tcsKdUaom oludk (aMu;wGef;jcif;
paom) trI cyfodrf;udk rjyKaptyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ trIBuD;i,fudk rjyKtyf? tcsKdUaom olukd
rdrd trIBuD;i,fudk rjyKaptyf? tcsKdUaom ol\ aemufvdkuf&[ef; rjzpftyf? tcsKdUaom oludk
aemufvdkuf &[ef; r,ltyf ]rac:tyf}? tcsKdUaom ol\ qGrf;udk raqmiftyf? tcsKdUaom oludk
rdrdqGrf;udk raqmif aptyf? q&mudk ryefMum;bJ &GmwGif;odkY r0iftyf? okomefodkY roGm;tyf?
t&yf wpfyg;odkY zJroGm;tyf? q&monf tu,fí emzsm;onf jzpftHh? touf&SnforQ umv
ywfvHk; vkyfauR; &rnf? xdkq&m\ temrS xjcif; ]aysmufjcif;} udk apmifhqdkif;&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY þum; teD;ae wynfhwdkY\ q&mwdkYü usifh&rnfh 0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wf twdkif;
teD;ae wynfhwdkYonf q&mwdkYü usifh&rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
381/ xdktcg q&mwdkYonf teD;ae wynfhwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef/ tvdk enf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh q&mwdkYonf teD;ae wynfhwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukefbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\/ ½Iwfcs ukef\/ tjypfjy ajymqdk Muukef\/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif;
t&maMumifh &[ef; taygif;udk pnf;a0;apí &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY q&mwdkYonf teD;ae
wynfhwdkYü aumif;pGm rusifhukef [lonf rSefoavm}} [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;udk
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYudk-
382/ &[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif q&mwdkYtm; teD;ae wynfhwdkYü usifh&rnfhf 0wfudk ynwftHh?
,if;usifh0wf twdkif; q&mwdkYonf teD;ae wynfhwdkYü usifh&rnf/
xdkpum;ü þqdk vwåHUonfum; aumif;pGm usifhjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkY q&monf teD;ae wynfhudk oif,ljcif; ar;jref;jcif; oGefoif qHk;rjcif;jzifh
oN*FK[f csD;jr§ifh &rnf? tu,fí q&mtm; oydwf &Sdí teD;ae wynfhtm; oydwf r&SdtHh?
q&monf teD;ae wynfhtm; oydwfudk ay;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae wynfhtm; oydwf
jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYv udkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ tu,fí q&mtm; ouFef;&Sdí teD;ae wynfhtm;
ouFef; r&SdtHh? q&monf teD;ae wynfhtm; ouFef;udk ay;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae
wynfhtm; ouFef; jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudkvnf; ]aMumifhMu jcif;udkvnf;} jyK&rnf/ tu,fí
q&mtm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} &Sdí teD;ae wynfhtm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif} r&SdtHh?
q&monf teD;ae wynfhtm; y&du©&m ]toHk;taqmif}udk ay;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae
wynfhtm; y&du©&m ]toHk; taqmif} jzpfygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk rlvnf; jyK&rnf/
tu,fí teD;ae wynfhonf emzsm;tHh? eHeuf apmapmxí 'efyludk ay;&rnf? rsufESmopff
a&udk ay;&rnf? ae&mudk cif;&rnf? tu,fí ,m*k &SdcJhvQif cGufudk aq;aMumNyD; ,m*kudk
ay;&rnf? ,m*k aomufNyD;aom teD;ae wynfhtm; a&ay;NyD;í cGufudk vSrf;,lNyD;aemuf ½dkao
aumif;rGefpGm rxdcdkufrdapbJ aq;aMumNyD;vQif odkrSD; odrf;qnf; xm;&rnf? teD;ae wynfhonf
ae&mrS xcJhaomf ae&mudk acgufxm;&rnf? tu,fí xdkae&monf trIduf &SdtHh? xdkae&mudk
wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/
teD;ae wynfhonf &GmodkY tu,fí 0ifvdkjim;tHh? oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? 0wfNyD; oif;ydkifudk
vSrf;,l &rnf? cg;yef;BudK;udk ay;&rnf? udk,f0wf 'kuk#fwdkYudk xyfí ay;&rnf? aq;aMumí
a&ESif hwuGaom oydwfudk ay;&rnf/
þrQ twdkif;t&Snf &Sdaomtcg jyefvmtHh [k (ESvHk; oGif;í) ae&mudk cif;xm;&rnf?
ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf? c&D;OD; BudKqdkí oydwf
ouFef;udk vSrf;,l &rnf? ausmif;0wf oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? &Gm0wf oif;ydkifudk vSrf;,l &rnf/
tu,fí ouFef;onf acR;pGwftHh? wpfcPrQ aeylü vSef;xm; &rnf? aeylü ouFef;udk
MumjrifhpGm rxm;tyf? ouFef;udk acguf&rnf/ ouFef; acgufonf &Sdaomf ]]tv,fü acguf½dk;
usKd;onf rjzpfapvifh}} [k (ESvHk; oGif;vsuf) vufav;opf tem;udk avQmhí ]a&GU&Sm;í}
ouFef;udk acguf&rnf/ ouFef; acguftwGif;ü cg;yef;BuKd;udk xm;&rnf/
qGrf;&Sdonf jzpfí teD;ae wynfhonfvnf; pm;vdkonf jzpftHh? a&udk ay;í qGrf;udk ay;&
rnf? teD;ae wynfhudk aomufa&jzifh ar;jref;&rnf? qGrf;pm;NyD;aom teD;ae wynfhtm; a&udk
ay;í oydwfudk vSrf;,lNyD;vQif ½dkao aumif;rGefpGm rxdcdkufapbJ aq;aMum okwfoifvsuf a&
r&Sdatmif jyKí wpfcPrQ aevSef;xm;&rnf? aeylü oydwfudk MumjrifhpGm rxm;tyf/ oydwf
ouFef;udk xm;&rnf? oydwfudk xm;vdkaomf/y/ ouFef;udk xm;vdkaomf/y/ xdkrSmbuf u
tpGef;udk þrSmbufrS tacGjyKvsuf ouFef;udk xm;&rnf/ teD;ae wynfh xonf &Sdaomf
ae&mukd acgufxm; &rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf;udk okdrSD; odrf;qnf;
&rnf? xdkae&monf trIduf &Sdonf jzpftHh? xdkae&mudk wHjruf vSnf;&rnf/
tu,fí teD;ae wynfhonf a&csKd;vkdonf jzpftHh? csKd;a&ukd pD&if&rnf? a&at;jzifh
tu,fí tvkd&Sd jim;tHh? at;aom csKd;a&ukd pD&if&rnf? a&yljzifh tvkd&Sd jim;tHh? ylaom
csKd;a&ukd pD&if&rnf/
teD;ae wynfhonf tu,fí Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0ifvdkonf jzpftHh? uo,frIefYudk a&jzifh vHk;&rnf?
ajrnufudk a&jzifh qGwf&rnf/ Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk ,lí oGm;NyD;aemuf Z½Hk;tdrfü tif;ysOfukd
ay;NyD;vQif ouFef;udk vSrf;,lí oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf? uo,frIefYudk ay;&rnf? ajrnufudk
ay;&rnf? tu,fí pGrf;EdkifvQif Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0ifaom &[ef;onf a&qGwf
aom ajrnufrIefYjzifh rsufESmudk vdrf;usHí a&SUrS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS vnf;aumif; (a&oEkyf
jzifh) zHk;vTrf;í Z½Hk;tdrfodkY 0if&rnf/ oDwif;BuD;jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYudk wdk;a0SUí raexdkiftyf?
oDwif;i,fjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; ae&mjzifh rwm;jrpftyf/
Z½Hk;tdrfü teD;ae wynfhtm; (rD;nd§jcif; paom) trI cyfodrf;udk jyK&rnf? Z½Hk;tdrfrS
xGufaom &[ef;onf Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk,lí a&SUrS vnf;aumif;? aemufrS vnf;aumif;
(a&oEkyfjzifh) zHk;vTrf;í Z½Hk;tdrfrS xGuf&rnf/
a&csKd;&müvnf; teD;ae wynfhtm; (aMu;wGef;jcif; paom) trI cyfodrf;udk jyK&rnf/
a&csKd;NyD;aom q&monf a&S;OD;pGm wufí rdrdudk,fudk a& r&SdatmifjyKí oif;ydkifudk 0wfvsuf
teD;ae wynfh\ udk,frS a&udk okwf&rnf? oif;ydkifudk ay;&rnf? udk,f0wf 'kuk#fudk ay;&rnf?
Z½Hk;tdrf tif;ysOfudk ,lcJhNyD;vQif a&S;OD;pGm vmí ae&mudk cif;xm;&rnf? ajcaq;a& ajcaq;
tif;ysOf ajcyGw ftdk;jcrf;udk teD;ü xm;&rnf? teD;ae wynfhudk aomufa&jzifh ar;jref;&rnf/
teD;ae wynfhaeaom ausmif;onf tu,fí trIduf &SdtHh? pGrf;Ekdifygrl okwfoif &Sif;vif;
&rnf? ausmif;ukd okwfoif vkdaom &[ef;onf a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef;ukd xkwfaqmifí
oifh&m t&yfü xm;&rnf/y/ oefYouf a&tkd;ü a&r&Sdonf jzpftHh? oefYouf a&tkd;ü a&ukd
oGef;avmif; &rnf/
teD;ae wynfhtm; rarGUavsmfjcif;onf jzpftHh? q&monf aysmufNidrf ap&rnf? olwpfyg;
udk aomfvnf; aysmufNidrf; ap&rnf? xdkteD;ae wynfhtm; w&m; pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym
&rnf/ teD;ae wynfhtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö}onf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? q&monf
y,fazsmuf &rnf? olwpfyg;udk aomfvnf; y,fazsmuf ap&rnf? xdkteD;ae wynfhtm; w&m;
pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym &rnf/ teD;ae wynfhtm; rSm;aom t,lonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh?
q&monf ajz&Sif;&rnf? olwpfyg;udk aomfvnf; ajz&Sif; ap&rnf? xdkteD;ae wynfhtm; w&m;
pum;udkrlvnf; a[majym &rnf/ teD;ae wynfhonf *½ku tmywfodkY a&mufonf jzpfí
y&d0gof aejcif;iSm xdkufjim;tHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf teD;ae wynfhtm;
y&d0gofukd ay;&mtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvukd jyK&rnf/ teD;ae wynfhonf t&if;odkY jyefí iifjcif;iSg
xdkufonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf teD;ae wynfhudk t&if;odkY jyefí
iifygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ teD;ae wynfhonf rmewf usifhjcif;iSg xdkufonf jzpftHh?
q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf teD;ae wynfhtm; rmewfudk ay;ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk
jyK&rnf/ teD;ae wynfhonf tAÇmef oGif;jcif;iSg xdkuf onfjzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif
oHCmonf teD;ae wynfUudk tAÇmef oGif;yg tHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ oHCmonf
teD;ae wynfhtm; wZÆeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? ed,óuHudk vnf;aumif;? yAÁmZeD,uHudk
vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? Oau©yeD, uHudk vnf;aumif; jyKvdkonf
jzpftHh? q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif oHCmonf teD;ae wynfhtm; uH rjyKygtHhenf;? Ayghaom
uHodkYrlvnf; ñGwfap& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ xdkteD;ae wynfhtm; oHCmonf
wZÆeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? ed,óuHudk vnf;aumif;? yAÁmZeD,uHudk vnf;aumif;?
y#dom&PD,uHudk vnf;aumif;? Oau©yeD,uHudk vnf;aumif; jyKtyfNyD;onf jzpftHh?
q&monf ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae wynfhonf aumif;pGm usifhygtHhenf;? rmefwnf; [laom
tarG;udkrlvnf; ]trsu a'goudkrlvnf;} csygtHhenf;? 'PfrS xGufajrmufaom tusifhudk
usifhygtHhenf;? oHCmonf xdkuHudk Nidrf;apygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/
tu,fí teD;ae wynfh\ ouFef;udk zGyfavQmf oifhonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]þodkY
zGyfavmh}}[k ajymMum; &rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae wynfh\ ouFef;udk zGyfavQmf ap&ygtHh
enf;}} [k vkHYvudk jyK&rnf/ tu,fí teD;ae wynfh\ ouFef;udk csKyfoifhonf jzpftHh?
q&monf ]]þodkY csKyfavmh}} [k ajymMum;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae wynfh\ ouFef;udk
csKyfap &ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudkrlvnf; jyK&rnf/ teD;ae wynfh\ qdk;&nfudk usKdoifhonf
jzpftHh q&monf ]]þodkY usKdavmh}} [k ajymMum;&rnf? ]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae wynfh\
qdk;&nfudk usKdap& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudkvnf; ]aMumifhMu jcif;udkvnf;} jyK&rnf/ teD;ae
wynfh\ ouFef;udk qdk;oifhonf jzpftHh? q&monf ]]þodkY qdk;avmh}} [k ajymMum;&rnf
]]tb,fodkYvQif teD;ae wynfh\ ouFef;udk qdk;ap& ygtHhenf;}} [k vkHYvudkvnf; jyK&rnf/
ouFef; qdk;vdkaom &[ef;onf aumif;pGm tjyefjyef tvSefvSef qdk;&rnf? qdk;&nfayguf
rjywfpJrD zJroGm;tyf/ teD;ae wynfhonf emzsm;onf jzpftHh? touf&Snf orQ umvywfvHk;
vkyfauR;&rnf? xdkteD;ae wynfh\ temaysmufonfh wdkifatmif apmifhqdkif; &rnf/ &[ef;wdkY
þum; teD;ae wynfhwdkYü q&mwdkY usifh&rnfh usifh0wfwnf;? ,if;usifh0wftwdkif; q&mwdkY
onf teD;ae wynfhü usifh&rnf [k (rdefYawmf rl\)/
t|r 0wåu©Eü NyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬Konf ig;q,fhig;ckwdkYwnf;? usifh0wfonf wpfq,fhav;ckwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 8 - 0wåu©Eü ===
xdk0wåu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
zdeyf pD;jcif; vnf;aumif; xD; aqmif;jcif; vnf;aumif; OD;acgif;jcHKjcif; vnf;aumif;
OD;acgif;ü wifjcif; vnf;aumif; aomufa& vnf;aumif; &Sdrcdk;jcif; vnf;aumif; rar;jcif;
vnf;aumif; a>rudk vnf;aumif; oDvudk cspfukefaom &[ef;wdkY uJh&JUjcif; vnf;aumif;/
zdeyf cRwfjcif; vnf;aumif; xD; vnf;aumif; ycHk; vnf;aumif; raES;rvsif (0ifjcif;)
vnf;aumif; zJoGm;jcif; vnf;aumif; oydwf ouFef;udk csjcif; vnf;aumif; oifh&m ae&m
vnf;aumif; ar;jref;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
a&avmif;jcif; vnf;aumif; aq;jcif; vnf;aumif; t0wfajcmuf t0wfpdkjzifh zdeyfudk
okwfjcif; vnf;aumif; oDwif;BuD; vnf;aumif; oDwif;i,f vnf;aumif; ar;jref;jcif; vnf;
aumif; aezl;jcif; vnf;aumif; qGrf;cH&Gm vnf;aumif;/
aou©or®Kwd vnf;aumif; usifBuD;Xme vnf;aumif; aomufa& vnf;aumif; oHk;a&
vnf;aumif; awmifa0S; vnf;aumif; uwdu0wf vnf;aumif; xdkYjyif tcsdef vnf;aumif;
wpfcP vnf;aumif; trdIuf vnf;aumif; ajrtcif;udk xkwfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
anmifapmif;ajccH vnf;aumif; bHkvQdK ]zHk} vnf;aumif; acgif;tHk; vnf;aumif;
anmifapmif; vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; axG;cH vnf;aumif; wHuJysOf vnf;aumif;
txufydkif; vnf;aumif; taxmifh vnf;aumif; a*GUeD vnf;aumif; trnf; vnf;aumif;
rjc,fjcif; vnf;aumif;/
trdIuf vnf;aumif; ajrtcif; vnf;aumif; anmifapmif;ajccH vnf;aumif; anmifapmif;
vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; bHkvQdK ]zHk} vnf;aumif; edoD'dkif tcif; vnf;aumif; axG;cH
vnf;aumif; wHuJysOf vnf;aumif;/
oydwf ouFef; vnf;aumif; ajr vnf;aumif; xdkbufrS tpGef; vnf;aumif; þbufrS
tacguf vnf;aumif; ta&SUbufrS vmaom av vnf;aumif; taemufbufrS vmaom av
vnf;aumif; ajrmufbufrS vmaom av vnf;aumif; xdkrSwpfyg; awmifbufrS vmaom av
vnf;aumif;/
at;aomtcg ylaomtcg vnf;aumif; aeY nOfh vnf;aumif; y&d0kPf vnf;aumif;
wHcg;rkcf vnf;aumif; pnf;a0;&m Z&yf vnf;aumif; rD;wif;ukyf vnf;aumif; usifBuD;tdrfwdkYü
usifh0wf vnf;aumif;/
aomufa& oHk;a& oefYoufa&wdkYü tdk; vnf;aumif; OyrmyHkwdkYjzifh rEIdif;&Snf tyfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þc&D;onf &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfudk ynwfawmf rl\/
ae&m rcif;jcif; vnf;aumif; a&rwnfjcif; vnf;aumif; c&D;OD; rBudKjcif; vnf;aumif;
aomufa&jzihf rar;jcif; vnf;aumif; &Sdrcdk;jcif; vnf;aumif; ae&m rcif;jcif; vnf;aumif;
oDvudk cspfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\/
oDwif;BuD; ae&m vnf;aumif; a&wnfjcif; vnf;aumif; c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif; vnf;aumif;
aomufa& vnf;aumif; zdeyf vnf;aumif; oifhaomae&m &Sdcdk;jcif; vnf;aumif; ae&mcif;jcif;
vnf;aumif;/
aezl;jcif; vnf;aumif; qGrf;cH&Gm aou©or®Kwd vnf;aumif; usifBuD;Xme vnf;aumif;
aomufa& oHk;a& vnf;aumif; awmifa0S; uwdu0wf vnf;aumif; tcg vnf;aumif;
oDwif;i,f\ aexdkifjcif; vnf;aumif;/
&Sdcdk;apjcif; vnf;aumif; ajymjcif; vnf;aumif; atmuf(qdkNyD;)twdkif; enf;wl aqmif&m\?
vSnf;rSL;ESifh wlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þausmif;ae &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfudk jyawmfrl\/
c&D;onf &[ef;wdkY vnf;aumif; opfb@m ajrb@m vnf;aumif; zGifhjcif; vnf;aumif;
ryefMum;jcif; vnf;aumif; ysufpD;jcif; vnf;aumif; rvHkjcHKjcif; vnf;aumif; oDvudk cspfaom
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\/
odrf;qnf;ívnf;aumif; ydwfí vnf;aumif; &[ef;udkjzpfap omraPuddk jzpfap t&H
apmifhudk jzpfap Oygoumudk jzpfap yefMum;í omvQif zJoGm;&m\/
ausmufcJwdkYü tpktyHkudk odrf;qnf; &m\/ ydwfjcif; vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkifrl aMumifhMu
jyK&m\? rdk; rpdk&mü xdkYtwl vnf;aumif;/
tvHk;pHk rdk;pdkjcif; vnf;aumif; &GmodkY aqmifjcif; vnf;aumif; vGifwD;acgifü xdkYtwl
vnf;aumif; xkyfç avsmuf t*FgwdkYum; <uif; (usef) ukef&m\ [laom ESvHk;oGif; vnf;aumif;
c&D;onf &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfwnf;/
0rf;rajrmufjcif; vnf;aumif; rax&fBuD; vnf;aumif; csefxm;cJhjcif; vnf;aumif; av;yg;
ig;yg;wdkY vnf;aumif; usifBuD; EdSyfpufjcif; vnf;aumif; rdef;arm ]arhajrm} jcif; vnf;aumif;
þum; tEkarm'em jyK&mwdkYü usifh0wfwnf;/
qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf raumif;ojzifh 0wfukefí raumif;ojzifh ½kHukefí toGiftjyif r&Sd
ukefbJ a&Smifí rax&fBuD;wdkYudk wdk;a0SUjcif; vnf;aumif;/
&[ef;i,fwdkY vnf;aumif; ouFef;BuD; vnf;aumif; oDvudk cspfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf
uJh&JU Mujcif; vnf;aumif; t0ef; oHk;yg;udk (t0ef;nDpGm) 0wfjcif; vnf;aumif; cg;yef; vnf;
aumif; txyf vnf;aumif; urÜwfoD; vnf;aumif;/
a&SmifroGm;jcif; vnf;aumif; zHk;vTrf;jcif; vnf;aumif; (£aÈúdk) aumif;pGm apmifhjcif;
vnf;aumif; rsufvTmcsjcif; vnf;aumif; (ouFef;udk) yifhrjcif; vnf;aumif; jyif;pGm &,fjcif;
vnf;aumif; enf;aom toH vnf;aumif; vIyfjcif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY vnf;aumif;/
cg;axmufjcif; OD;acgif;jcHKjcif; vnf;aumif; z0g;pGef;jzifh eif;jcif; vnf;aumif; zHk;vTrf;jcif;
£aÈúdk aumif;pGm apmifhjcif; vnf;aumif; ysHUvGifhaom pdwf&Sdvsuf jyif;pGm &,fjcif;
vnf;aumif; enf;aomtoH vnf;aumif; vIyfjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY vnf;aumif;/
cg;axmufjcif; OD;acgif;jcHKjcif; tma,m* ywfzJGUjcif; vnf;aumif; wdk;a0SUí ae&mü rae&m?
wufí a&ukd ESdrfhí (a&udk) oGef;avmif;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
teD; (tyg;) vnf;aumif; ouFef;BuD; vnf;aumif; qGrf;udk cH&m\? [if; vnf;aumif;
vufokyf vnf;aumif; (&[ef;) tm;vHk;tm; oydwf tem;a&;ESifh tnDtrQ vnf;aumif;/
½dkaopGm oydwf trSwfonm r&Sdjcif; vnf;aumif; tpOftwdkif; vnf;aumif; [if;ESifh
nDrQjcif; vnf;aumif; qGrf;OD; qGrf;xdyfudk rEdSyfrzdjcif; vnf;aumif; zHk;vTrf;jcif; vnf;aumif;
awmif; (odap) jcif; uJh&JU vdkaom trSwfonm &Sdjcif; vnf;aumif;/
qGrf;vkwfBuD; t0ef;nDaom qGrf;vkwf cHwGif;0 vnf;aumif; tvHk;pHkaom vuf
vnf;aumif; rajym&jcif; vnf;aumif; qGrf;vkwfudk ajr§mufjcif; udkufjzwfjcif; vnf;aumif;
yg;apmifü xm;jcif; vnf;aumif; cgjcif; vnf;aumif; qGrf;vHk;udk MuJjcif; vnf;aumif;/
vQmudk xkwfjcif; vnf;aumif; pyfpyf toHjyKjcif; vnf;aumif; ½Iwf½Iwf toHjyKjcif;
vnf;aumif; vufudk vsufjcif; oydwfudk jcpfjcif; EIwfcrf;udk vsufjcif; vnf;aumif; tmrdo
&Sdaomvuf vnf;aumif; (a&udk) cH,ljcif; vnf;aumif;/
&[ef;tm;vHk; qGrf;pm;rNyD;jcif; vnf;aumif; a&ukd EdSrfhí oGef;avmif;jcif; vnf;aumif;
a&cHcGuf teD;tyg; &[ef; vnf;aumif; ouFef;BuD; vnf;aumif; EdSrfhí vnf;aumif; ajrü
vnf;aumif;/
qGrf;vHk;ygaom aq;a& vnf;aumif; jyefepfcJjh cif; vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm zHk;vTrf;jcif;
vnf;aumif; z0g;pGef;eif;jcif; vnf;aumif; w&m;rif; jzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þqGrf;pm;
ausmif; usifh0wfudk ynwfawmf rl\/
raumif;ojzifh 0wfjcif;&Sdí toGiftjyifESifh rjynfhpHkonf jzpfí rrSwfom; rlí taqm
wvsif a0;&mü &yfjcif; vnf;aumif; tvGef eD;&mü &yfjcif; MumjrifhpGm &yfjcif; vnf;aumif;
vsifpGm jyefepfjcif; vnf;aumif; yd@pm&du0wfü xdkYtwl (ynwfawmf rl\)/ / (xdkYtwl
qGrf;cHol &[ef; vnf;aumif;) -
zHk;vTrf;vsuf oGm;&m\? £aÈúdk aumif;pGm apmifhjcif; vnf;aumif; rsufvTmcsjcif;
ouFef;udk yifhrjcif; jyif;pGm &,fjcif; enf;aom toH vnf;aumif; vIyfjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY
vnf;aumif;/
cg;axmufjcif; OD;acgif; jcHKjcif; z0g;pGef; eif;jcif; vnf;aumif; rSwfom;jcif; vnf;aumif;
taqmwvsif vnf;aumif; a0;&m&yfjcif;ü vnf;aumif; tvGef eD;&m&yfjcif;ü vnf;aumif;
MumjrifhpGm &yfjcif; vnf;aumif; vsifpGm jyefepfjcif; vnf;aumif; ae&m vnf;aumif; a,mufcsKd
vnf;aumif;/
tdk;cGuf vnf;aumif; &yfapjcif; vnf;aumif; a&GU&Sm;í ñGwfí cHjcif; vnf;aumif;
armfrMunfhjcif; vnf;aumif; [if;wdkYüvnf; xdk0wfonf xdkYtwlyif wnf;/
&[ef;wdkYonf ouFef;BuD;jzifh zHHk;vTrf;jcif; vnf;aumif; zHk;vTrf;vsuf oGm;jcif; vnf;aumif;
£aÈúdk aumif;pGm apmifhjcif; rsufvTmcsjcif; vnf;aumif; ouFef;udk yifhrjcif; jyif;pGm&,fjcif;
vnf;aumif;/
enf;aom toH&Sdjcif; vnf;aumif; vIyfjcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY vnf;aumif; cg;axmufjcif;
vnf;aumif; OD;acgif; jcHKjcif; vnf;aumif; yqGHUeif;jcif; vnf;aumif; a&S;OD;pGm ae&m
qGrf;OD;xnfhcGuf aomufa& vnf;aumif; oHk;a& vnf;aumif; aemufrS tvdk&SdtHh? pm;jcif;
vnf;aumif; oGef (pGefY) jcif; vnf;aumif; ½kyfodrf;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
odrf;qnf;jcif; vnf;aumif; wHjruf vSnf;jcif; vnf;aumif; uif;qdwfaom tcsnf;EDS;
aom (tdk;)udk a&avmif;jcif; vnf;aumif; vuf,yfac:jcif; vnf;aumif; ajymqdkjcif;
vnf;aumif; þum; qGrf;cH &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfwnf;/
aomufa& oHk;a& rD; rD;yGwfcHk yGwfaus eu©wf t&yf cdk;olwdkY vnf;aumif; ]tvHk;p r&Sd} [k
½dkufESufjcif; vnf;aumif; ycHk;ü oydfwf ouFef; vnf;aumif; xdkrSwpfyg;/
,cktcg ycHk;ü vG,fjcif; vnf;aumif; t0ef; oHk;rsKd;udk t0ef; nDpGm qGrf;cH &[ef;wdkY\
usifh0wfudk aqmif&m ouJhodkY awmausmif;ae &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfudk aqmif&m\/
oydwfudk ycHk;ü ouFef;udk OD;acgif;ü wifjcif; (zdeyfudk) pD;jcif; vnf;aumif; aomufa&
vnf;aumif; oHk;a& vnf;aumif; rD; vnf;aumif; rD;yGwfcHk yGwfaus vnf;aumif; awmifa0S;
vnf;aumif;/
tpdwftydkif; &Sdaom eu©wf ]eu©wf tcsdKU}1vnf;aumif; t&yf rsufESmwdkYü vdr®monf
jzpf&m\? owå0gwdkYxuf jrwfaom bk&m;&Sifonf þawmausmif;ae &[ef;wdkY\ usifh0wfudk
ynwfawmf rl\/
vGifwD;acgif vnf;aumif; jyefYusJ ukef\/ oDvudk cspfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\?
ausmif;ü trdIuf&Sdrl a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef;udk/
bHkvQdK ]zHk} acgif;tHk; anmifapmif; vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; axG;cH vnf;aumif;
wHuJysOf avom jyLwif; rIdwufjcif; vnf;aumif; a*GUeD vnf;aumif; rnf;eufaom tqif;
&Sdaom ajr vnf;aumif; rjc,faom ]rjyKjyifaom} ajr vnf;aumif;/
trIdufpk &[ef; teD;tyg; vnf;aumif; tdyf&m ae&m vnf;aumif; ausmif;aomufa&
vnf;aumif; oHk;a& teD;tyg; vnf;aumif; avnmt&yf vnf;aumif;/
avatmufü tcif; (ajrtcif;) vnf;aumif; anmifapmif; ajccH anmifapmif;
vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; bHkvQdK ]zHk} edoD'dkif tcif; vnf;aumif; axG;cH vnf;aumif;
wHuJysOf vnf;aumif;/
oydwf ouFef; vnf;aumif; ajr (tcif;rJh ajr) vnf;aumif; xdkbufü tpGef;
vnf;aumif; þbufü tacguf vnf;aumif; ta&SUt&yf vnf;aumif; taemuf t&yf
nf;aumif; ajrmuft&yf vnf;aumif; xdkrSwpfyg; awmift&yf vnf;aumif;/
at;csdef ylcsdef vnf;aumif; aeY vnf;aumif; nOfh vnf;aumif; y&d0kPf vnf;aumif;
wHcg;rkcf vnf;aumif; pnf;a0;&m Z&yf rD;wif;ukyf vnf;aumif; usifBuD;tdrf vnf;aumif;
aomufa& vnf;aumif;/
oefYouf a&tdk; vnf;aumif; oDwif;BuD; vnf;aumif; ygVdoifjcif; t|uxm oifjcif;
o&ZÑm,fjcif; vnf;aumif; w&m; a[mjcif; vnf;aumif; qDrD; xGef;jcif; rD;Nidrf;jcif; vnf;
aumif; rzGifhjcif; vnf;aumif; rydwfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
oDwif;BuD; &Sd&modkY rsufESmrlvSnfhjcif; vnf;aumif; (vSnf;jcif;) ouFef;pGef;jzifhvnf; rwdkuf
rcwfjcif; vnf;aumif; BuD;aom vkHYv &Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ausmif;wdkYü
xdkusifh0wfudk odapawmf ]ynwfawmf} rl\/
wm;jrpfjcif; vnf;aumif; wHcg; vnf;aumif; rdef;armjcif; vnf;aumif; oDvudk cspfukef
aom &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? Z½Hk;tdrfrS jymudk pGefY&m\? tjyif ajrtusnfonf xdkYtwl
yifwnf;/
y&d0kPf vnf;aumif; wHcg;rkcf vnf;aumif; Z&yfaqmif vnf;aumif; uo,frIefY ajrnuf
a&csKd;uefi,f vnf;aumif; rsufESm vnf;aumif; a&SUrS rax&fBuD;wdkYudk rwdk;a0SU&jcif;
vnf;aumif; &[ef;i,fwdkYudk rwm;jrpfjcif; vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkifrl/
a&S;rS vnf;aumif; txufa&nm vnf;aumif; vrf;c&D; vnf;aumif; ñGefaysmif;
vnf;aumif; ajrnufcGuf tif;ysOf xdkifcHk vnf;aumif; Nidrf;apí vnf;aumif; ydwfí
vnf;aumif; (zJoGm; &m\)/ þqdkcJhNyD;um; Z½Hk;tdrfwdkYü usifh0wfwnf;/
oefYoufa& raq;jcif; vnf;aumif; tBuD;ti,f tpOf vnf;aumif; vma&mufpOf
vnf;aumif; taqmwvsif vnf;aumif; ouFef;udk yifhrjcif; nnf;wGm;jcif; vnf;aumif;
'efyl vnf;aumif; usifBuD;wGif; vnf;aumif; usifi,fcGuf wHawG; vnf;aumif;/
uEkwHBurf; vnf;aumif; usifBuD;wGif; vnf;aumif; taqmwvsif vnf;aumif; yifhrjcif;
pyfpyftoH oefYouf a&udk csefxm;jcif; vnf;aumif; tytwGif;rS acsmif;[efYjcif;
vnf;aumif; BuKd;Budrf vnf;aumif; raqmrvsif vnf;aumif;/
taqmwvsif vnf;aumif; yifhrjcif; &yfjcif; vnf;aumif; nnf;wGm;jcif; uEkwH
usifBuD;wGif; vnf;aumif; usifi,fcGuf wHawG; uEkwHMurf; vnf;aumif; usifBuD;wGif;
vnf;aumif; usifBuD;pGefY ajceif;cHk vnf;aumif;/
raqmrvsif vnf;aumif; tvGef raqmrvsif vnf;aumif; yifhrjcif; vnf;aumif;
usifBuD;pGefY ajceif;cHHkü pyfpyf toHjyKjcif; vnf;aumif; oefYoufa& rcsefxm;jcif; vnf;aumif;
zHk;vTrf;jcif; vnf;aumif; usifBuD; vdrf;usHjcif; vnf;aumif; uEkwHjcif; ]yHk;cGuf} vnf;aumif;/
usifBuD;tdrf vnf;aumif; tjyifajr vnf;aumif; y&d0kPf vnf;aumif; wHcg; rkcfvnf;
aumif;oefYouf a&aq;&müa& vnf;aumif; þ(qdkNyD;) um; usifBuD; tdrfwdkYü usifh0wfwnf;/
zdeyf vnf;aumif; 'efyl vnf;aumif; rsufESmopf a&vnf;aumif; ae&m vnf;aumif;
,m*k vnf;aumif; a& vnf;aumif; aq;aMumí ½kyfodrf;jcif; vnf;aumif; trIduf
vnf;aumif; &Gm vnf;aumif;/
oif;ydkif vnf;aumif; cg;yef;BuKd; vnf;aumif; ESpfxyf ouFef;BuD; vnf;aumif; a&ygaom
oydwf vnf;aumif; aemufvdkuf &[ef; vnf;aumif; t0ef;oHk;rsKd; vnf;aumif; t0ef;nDpGm
vnf;aumif; cg;yef; vnf;aumif;/
ESpfxyf ouFef;BuD; vnf;aumif; aq;aMumí aemufrS ra0;vGef;&mü cH,ljcif;
vnf;aumif; pum;ajympOf tmywf teD;pum; vnf;aumif; a&S;OD;pGm oGm;í ae&m
vnf;aumif;/
ajcaq;a& vnf;aumif; raq;rD ajcaq; tif;ysOf ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf; vnf;aumif; c&D;OD;
BudKjcif; vnf;aumif; oif;ydkif vnf;aumif; aevSef;jcif; vnf;aumif; xm;jcif; vnf;aumif;
acguf½dk;aMumifh vnf;aumif; tacgufwGif; vnf;aumif; pm;jcif;iSg qufuyfjcif; vnf;aumif;/
aomufa& vnf;aumif; a& vnf;aumif; edrfhpGm vnf;aumif; wpfcPrQ vnf;aumif;
MumjrifhpGm rxm;jcif; vnf;aumif; oydwf ouFef; vnf;aumif; ajr vnf;aumif; xdkbufü
tpGef; vnf;aumif; þbufü tacguf vnf;aumif;/
½kyfodrf;jcif; vnf;aumif; odrf;qnf;jcif; vnf;aumif; trdIuf vnf;aumif; a&csKd;&ef
a&at; vnf;aumif; a&aEG; vnf;aumif; Z½Hk;tdrf vnf;aumif; uo,frIefY vnf;aumif;
ajrnuf vnf;aumif; aemufrS vnf;aumif;/
tif;ysOfcHk vnf;aumif; ouFef; vnf;aumif; uo,frIefY vnf;aumif; ajr nuf
vnf;aumif; pGrf;Edkifjcif; vnf;aumif; rsufESm vnf;aumif; a&SUrS vnf;aumif; rax&fBuD;
vnf;aumif; &[ef;i,f vnf;aumif; aMu;wGef;jcif; trI vnf;aumif; xGufjcif; vnf;aumif;/
a&SUrS vnf;aumif; a& vnf;aumif; a&csKd;NyD;aomf oif;ydkifudk 0wfí OyZÑm,f q&m
vnf;aumif; oif;ydkif vnf;aumif; ouFef;BuD; vnf;aumif; tif;ysOfxdkifcHk vnf;aumif; ae&m
vnf;aumif;/
ajcaq;a& vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; ajcyGwf tdk;jcrf; vnf;aumif; aomufa&
vnf;aumif; ygVd oifjcif; vnf;aumif; t|uxm oifjcif; vnf;aumif; trIduf vnf;aumif;
okwfoifjcif; vnf;aumif; a&S;OD;pGm oydwf ouFef; vnf;aumif;/
edoD'dkiftcif; tdyf&mcif; vnf;aumif; bHkvQdK ]zHk} acgif;tHk; vnf;aumif; anmif apmif;
vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; anmifapmif;ajccH vnf;aumif; axG;cH vnf;aumif;
wHuJysOf vnf;aumif;/
ajr vnf;aumif; yifhulrQif ]ydk;tdrf} vnf;aumif; avomjyLwif; vnf;aumif; a*GUeD
vnf;aumif; rnf;eufaom tqif;&Sdaom ajr vnf;aumif; rjc,fvS,faom ajr vnf;aumif;
ajr vnf;aumif; ajrtcif; vnf;aumif; anmifapmif;ajccH vnf;aumif; anmifapmif;
vnf;aumif; tif;ysOf vnf;aumif; acgif;tHk; vnf;aumif;/
edoD'dkiftcif; tdyf&mcif; vnf;aumif; axG;cH wHuJysOf oydwf ouFef; vnf;aumif;
ta&SUt&yf vnf;aumif; taemuft&yf vnf;aumif; ajrmuft&yf vnf;aumif; xdkrSwpfyg;
awmift&yf vnf;aumif;/
at;csdef ylcsdef aeY nOfh vnf;aumif; y&d0kPf vnf;aumif; wHcg;rkcf vnf;aumif; pnf;a0;
&m Z&yf vnf;aumif; rD;wif;ukyf vnf;aumif; usifBuD;tdrf aomufa& oHk;a& vnf;aumif;/
oefYoufa& vnf;aumif; rarGUavsmfjcif; vnf;aumif; awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuúKpö} &Sdjcif;
vnf;aumif; t,lrSm;jcif; vnf;aumif; oHCm'dodof tmywf vnf;aumif; t&if;odkY iifjcif;
vnf;aumif; rmewf tAÇmef vnf;aumif; wZÆeD,uH vnf;aumif; ed,óuH vnf;aumif;/
yAÁmZeD,uH vnf;aumif; y#dom&PD,uH vnf;aumif; Oau©yeD,uH vnf;aumif; jyKNyD;
vnf;aumif; zGyfavQmfjcif; vnf;aumif; zGyfjcif; vnf;aumif; qdk;&nf vnf;aumif; qdk;jcif;
vnf;aumif; jyefvSefjcif; vnf;aumif;/
oydwf vnf;aumif; ouFef; vnf;aumif; y&du©&m vnf;aumif; qH&dwfjcif; vnf;aumif;
aMu;wGef;jcif; vnf;aumif; trIBuD;i,f vnf;aumif; aemufvdkuf&[ef; vnf;aumif; qGrf;
vnf;aumif; 0ifjcif; vnf;aumif;/
okomefodkY roGm;&jcif; vnf;aumif; t&yfwpfyg;odkY zJroGm;&jcif; vnf;aumif; touf
&SdorQ jyKpk&jcif; vnf;aumif; þ(qdkNyD;) um; twlae wynfhonf OyZÑm,fq&mü (usifh&ef)
0wfwnf;/
qHk;rjcif; vnf;aumif; uHjrpfjcif; vnf;aumif; ygVdoifjcif; vnf;aumif; t| uxm
oifjcif; vnf;aumif; oydwf vnf;aumif; ouFef; vnf;aumif; y&du©&m vnf;aumif;
zsm;emjcif; vnf;aumif; aemufvdkuf&[ef; rjzpf&jcif; vnf;aumif;/
OyZÑm,fq&mwdkYü (jyK&ef) usifh0wfwdkY uJhodkY q&mwdkYü (jyK&ef) usifh0wfwdkY jzpfukef\? Twlae
wynfhü (jyK&ef) usifh0wf uJhodkY teD;ae wynfhü (jyK&ef) usifh0wf jzpf\?
tm*EÅKu ]c&D;onf} &[ef;wdkYü usifh0wfwdkYonf wpfzef tm0godu ]ausmif;ae} &[ef;wdkYü
usihf0wf jzpfukef\? *rdu ]c&D;onf} 0wf vnf;aumif; tEkarm'e ]0rf;ajrmufjcif;} 0wf
vnf;aumif; bwå*¾ ]qGrf;pm;ausmif;} 0wf vnf;aumif; yd@ygwdu ]qGrf;cH &[ef;} 0wf
vnf;aumif;/
tm&ndu ]awmae &[ef;} 0wf vnf;aumif; aoemoe ]ausmif;} 0wf vnf;aumif;
ZEÅmC& ]Z½Hk;tdrf} 0wf vnf;aumif; 0pöuk#d ]usifBuD;tdrf} 0wf vnf;aumif; OyZÑm,f
]OyZÑm,fwdkYü jyK&ef} 0wf vnf;aumif; o'¨d0d[m&du ]twlae wynfhwdkYü jyK&ef} 0wf
vnf;aumif;/
tmp&d, ]q&mwdkYü jyK&ef} 0wfonf taEÅ0godu ]teD;ae wynfhwdkYü xdkYtwl jyK&ef}
0wfjzpf\? 0wåu©Eüü 0w¬K wpfq,fhudk;ckwnf;? usifh0wf wpfq,fh av;yg;wdkYwnf;/
0wfudk rjznfhusifhaom &[ef;onf oDvudk rjynfhapEdkif? oDv rpifMu,faom &[ef;onf
ynm r&Sdonf jzpfí pdwf wnfMunfjcif;udk r&Edkif/
ysHUvGifhaom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;onf rsm;aom tm½Hk&Sdí w&m;udk aumif;pGm rjrifEdkif?
Olawmfaumif; w&m;udk aumif;pGm rjrifaom &[ef;onf qif;&JrS rvGwfajrmufEdkif/
0wfudk jznfhusifhaom &[ef;onf oDvudv k nf; jynfhap Edkif\? oDv pifMu,faom
&[ef;onf ynm&Sdonf jzpfí pdwf wnfMunfrIudkvnf; &Edkif\/
pdwf rysHUvGifhaom &[ef;onf wpfckwnf;aom tm½Hk&Sdí w&m;udk aumif;pGm jrifEdkif\?
olawmfaumif; w&m;udk aumif;pGm jrifaom xdk&[ef;onf qif;&JrS vGwfajrmufEdkif\/
xdkYaMumifh ynm&Sdaom bk&m; om;awmf &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk; trjzpfaom
usifh0wfudk jznfhusifh &m\? xdkjznfhusifhjcif;aMumifh edAÁmefodkY a&mufvwHåU/
þwGif tusOf;csKyf NyD;\/
0wåu©Eü NyD;NyD/
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1/ ]]eu©wHå oyÜa'oH0g}} ygVdawmftwdkif; jrefrmjyefonf/

plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 9 - ygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü ===
383/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&olaX;\
rdcifozG,f jzpfaom 0domcg\ jymom'fü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg OykofaeYü &[ef;
oHCm jcH&Hvsuf xkdifaeawmf rl\/ xkdtcg toQif tmeE´monf nOfheufonf jzpfí yXr,mrf
vGefvwfaomf ae&mrSxum vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí jrwfpGmbk&m;
&Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; nOfheufygNyD? yXr,mrf vGefygNyD? &[ef; oHCmonf MumjrifhpGm xkdifae&
yg\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufukd jyawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aeawmfrl\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQif
tmeE´monf nOfheufonf jzpfí rZÑdr,mrf vGefvwfaomf ae&mrSxum vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifí jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; nOfheufygNyD? rZÑdr,mrf vGefygNyD? &[ef; oHCmonf MumjrifhpGm xkdifae&yg
\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufukd jyawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aeawmfrl\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
toQif tmeE´monf nOfheufonf jzpfí ypädr,mrf vGefvwfaomf t½kPfwufonf jzpfí
nOfhonf ESpfoufzG,f rsufESm&Sd vwfaomf ae&mrSxum vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDukd
prÜ,fwifí jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; nOfheufygNyD? ypädr,mrf vGefygNyD? t½kPf wufygNyD? nOfhonf ESpfoufzG,f
rsufESm &SdygNyD? &[ef; oHCmonf MumjrifhpGm xkdifae&yg\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufukd jyawmfrlyg}} [k avQmuf\/
]]tmeE´m y&dowfonf rpifMu,f}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[m arm*¾v’meftm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;u tb,folukd &nfí? tmeE´m
y&dowfonf rpifMu,f}} [k rdefYawmf rloenf; [lí tMuH jzpf\/ xdkYaemuf toQifr[m
arm*¾v’mefonf &[ef; oHCm tvHk;pHk\ pdwfukd (rdrd\) pdwfjzifh ydkif;jcm;í ESvHk; oGif;awmfrl\/
toQifr[m arm*¾v’mefonf ,kwfnHhaom tusifh&Sdaom rpifMu,fonf jzpfí ,HkrSm;
awG;awmzG,f tusifh&Sdaom trIukd zHk;uG,faom &[ef; r[kwfbJ &[ef;[k 0efcHaom
jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhbJ jrwfaom tusifhukd usifh\[k 0efcHaom twGif;ykyfaom udav
om rkd;pGwfaom trIduf uJhodkY jzpfaom &[ef; oHCm tv,fü xkdifaeaom oDv r&Sdaom
]'kóDv} yk*¾dKvfukd jrifí ae&mrS xNyD;vQif xkdyk*¾dKvfxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]ighoQif xavmh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhukd jrif\? oifhtm; &[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;rI r&Sd}} [k
qkdaomfvnf; xkdyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwf ae\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifr[m arm*¾v’mefonf xkdyk*¾dKvfukd ]]ighoQif xavmh? jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf oifhukd jrif\? oifhtm; &[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;rI r&Sd}} [k qkdaomfvnf;
xkdyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwf ae\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifr[m arm*¾v’mefonf xkdyk*¾dKvfukd ]]ighoQif xavmh? jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf oifhukd jrif\? oifhtm; &[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;rI r&Sd}} [k qkdaomfvnf;
xkdyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwf ae\/
xkdtcg toQifr[m arm*¾v’mefonf xkdyk*¾dKvfukd vufarmif;ü ukdifí wHcg;rkcfrS tjyifodkY
xGufapí rif;wkyfi,f rif;wkyfBuD;ukd vQdKí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyfonf xkdyk*¾dKvfukd xGufap tyfygNyD? y&dowfonf pifMu,fygNyD? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufukd jyawmfrl ygavmh}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmuf\/
]]arm*¾v’mef tHhzG,fwnf;? arm*¾v’mef rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpf\? xkd (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;onf vufarmif;ukd ukdifonfwkdifatmif aomfvnf; qkdif;iHhbd\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd -
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
2 - r[mork'´&mü tHhzG,f&Spfyg;
384/ &[ef;wdkY r[m ork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfaom tHhzG,f oabmwdkYonf þ&Spfyg;wdkYwnf;?
,if;tHhzG,f jzpfaom rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom oabmwdkYukd jrifuek f jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[m
ork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\? tb,f &Spfyg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
(1) &[ef;wdkY r[m ork'´&monf tpOftwkdif; edrfh\? tpOftwkdif; ukdif;\? tpOftwkdif;
½dIif;\? pvQifpjcif; (tprSvQif) reuf/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[m ork'´&m\ tpOftwkdif; edrfhjcif;?
tpOftwkdif; ukdif;jcif;? tpOftwkdif; ½dIif;jcif;? pvQifpjcif; reufjcif;onf r[m ork'´&mü rjzpf
zl;jrJjzpfaom yXrtHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf
r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(2) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf wnfwhHaom oabm&Sdonf jzpfí
urf;ukd rvGef/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ wnfwHhaom oabm&Sdonf jzpfí urf;ukd
rvGefjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom 'kwd,tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;?
,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdko Y nf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(3) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf taoaumifykyfESifh rqufqH/
r[mork'´&mü taoaumifykyf &SdvQif urf;odkY vsifpGm uyfap\? ukef;odkY wifap\? &[ef;wdkY
,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ taoaumifykyfESifh rqufqHjcif; r[mork'´&mü taoaumifykyf
&SdvQif urf;odkY vsifpGmuyfapjcif; ukef;odkY wifapjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJ
jzpfaom wwd,tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf
r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(4) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; ]**Fg ,rkem tpd&0wD o&bl r[D}[laom jrpfBuD;
tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY a&mufukef vwfaomf a&S;üjzpfaom trnf tEG,fwdkYukd pGefYí
]]r[mork'´&m}} [líomvQif ac:a0:jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY ]**Fg ,rkem
tpd&0wD o&bl r[D} [laom jrpfBuD; tm;vHk;wdkY\ r[mork'´&modkY a&mufukef vwfaomf
a&S;ü jzpfaom trnf tEG,fwdkYukd pGefYjcif; ]]r[mork'´&m}} [lí omvQif ac:a0:jcif;odkY
a&mufjcif;onfvnf; þr[mork'´&m\ rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom pwkw¬tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;?
,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdko Y nf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(5) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; avmuü tvHk;pHkaom jrpfi,f acsmif;i,fwdkYonfvnf;
r[mork'´&modkY 0ifukef\? tvkH;pHkaom aumif;uifrS rkd;a& t,OfwdkYonfvnf; usukef\?
xdkYaMumifh r[mork'´&m\ avsmhrI jynfUrIonf rxif&Sm;/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY avmuü tvHk;pHk
aom jrpfi,f acsmif;i,fwdkYonfvnf; r[mork'´&modkY 0ifjcif;? tvkH;pHkaom aumif;uifrS rkd;a&
t,OfwdkYonfvnf; usjcif;? xkda&aMumifh r[mork'´&m\ avsmhrI jynfUrI rxif&Sm;jcif;onf
vnf; þr[mork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom yÍörtHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd
jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmfukef\/
(6) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf iefaom t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om
&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ iefaom t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sdjcif;onfvnf;
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom q|tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí
tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(7) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf ykvJ jr aMumifjruf&GJ c½koif;
ausmufovif; oEÅm aiG a&T ywåjrm;eD ywåjrm;ajymuf [laom rsm;aom &wem ra&wGuf
Ekdifaom &wem&Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ ykvJ jr aMumifjruf&GJ c&koif; ausmuf
ovif; oEÅm aiG a&T ywåjrm;eD ywåjrm;ajymuf [laom rsm;aom &wem ra&wGufEkdifaom
&wem &Sdjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom owårtHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;
oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(8) &[ef;wdkY wpfzef xdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf wdrd rnfaomig; wdrd*Fv rnfaom
ig; wdrdwdrd*Fv rnfaomig; tol&m e*g; *EÄÁewf [laom owå0gBuD;wdkY\ vnf;aumif;?
,lZemwpf&m ,lZemESpf&m ,lZemoHk;&m ,lZemav;&m ,lZemig;&m wkdifatmif twåabm
BuD;rm;aom owå0gwdkY\ vnf;aumif; ae&mjzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY wdrd rnfaomig; wdrd*Fv
rnfaomig; wdrdwdrd*Fv rnfaomig; tol&m e*g; *EÄÁewf [laom owå0gBuD;wdkY\
vnf;aumif;? ,lZemwpf&m/y/ ,lZemig;&m wkdifatmif twåabm BuD;rm;aom owå0gwdkY\
vnf;aumif; ae&mjzpfjcif;onf r[mork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom t|rtHhzG,f oabm
aywnf;/ ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmf
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&mü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom tHhzG,f oabmwdkYonf þ&Spfyg;wdkYwnf;? ,if;
oabmwdkYukd jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmfukef\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
3 – þomoemawmfü tHhzG,f&Spfyg;
385/ &[ef;wdkY þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom tHhzG,f
&Spfyg;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? ,if;tHhzG,f oabmwdkYukd jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
&Spfyg;wdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;-
(1) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf tpOftwkdif; edrfhouJhodkY? tpOftwkdif; ukdif;ouJhodkY?
tpOftwkdif; ½dIif;ouJhodkY? pvQifpjcif; reuf ouJhodkY? þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tpOftwkdif; usifh&aom odu©m&Sd\? tpOftwkdif; jyKtyfaom vkyfief;&Sd\? tpOftwkdif;
usifhtyfaom tusifh y#dy'g &Sd\? pvQifpjcif; t&[wåzdkvfukd xkd;xGif;í rod/ &[ef;wdkY
,if;odkY þodu©mpOf &Sdjcif; vkyfief;pOf &Sdjcif; usifhpOf y#dy'g &Sdjcif; pvQifpjcif; t&[wåzdkvfukd
xkd;xGif;í rodjcif;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom yXrtHhzG,f oabm
aywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü tvGef
arGUavsmf ukef\/
(2) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf wnfwhHaom oabm&Sdonf jzpfí urf;ukd rvGef ouJhodkY?
þtwlyif wynfhwdkYtwGuf ig ynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fukd ig\ wynfhwdkYonf touf
[llaom taMumif;aMumifh aomfvnf; rusL;ausmfukef/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY wynfhwdkYtwGuf ig
ynwf xm;aom odu©myk'fukd touf [llaom taMumif;aMumifh aomfvnf; igh wynfhwdkY\
rusL;ausmfjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom 'kwd,tHhzG,f
oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifuek fí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(3) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf taoaumifykyfESifh rqufqH? r[mork'´&mü tao
aumifykyf &SdvQif vsifpGm urf;odkY uyfap ouJhodkY ukef;odkY wifap ouJhodkY? þtwlyif
,kwfnHhaom tusifh&Sdaom rpifMu,fonf jzpfí ,HkrSm; awG;awmzG,f tusifh&Sdaom trIukd
zHk;uG,faom &[ef; r[kwfbJ &[ef;[k 0efcHaom jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhbJ jrwfaom
tusifhukd usifh\[k 0efcHaom twGif;ykyfaom udavom rkd;pGwfaom trIduf uJhodkY jzpfaom
oDv r&Sdaom ]'kóDv} yk*¾dKvfESifh oHCmonf rqufqH? pnf;a0;í xkdyk*¾dKvfukd vsifpGm
ESifxkwf\? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf oHCmh tv,fü xkdifaeaomfvnf; pifppftm;jzifh oHCmrS a0;\?
oHCmonfvnf; xkdyk*¾dKvfrS a0;\? &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY ,kwfnHhaom tusifh&Sdaom rpifMu,fonf
jzpfí ,HkrSm; awG;awmzG,f tusifh&Sdaom trIukd zHk;uG,faom &[ef; r[kwfbJ &[ef;[k
0efcHaom jrwfaom tusifhukd rusifhbJ jrwfaom tusifhukd usifh\[k 0efcHaom twGif;
ykyfaom udavom rkd;pGwfaom trIduf uJhodkY jzpfaom oDv r&Sdaom ]'kóDv} yk*¾dKvfESifh
oHCm\ rqufqHjcif;? pnf;a0;í xkdyk*¾dKvfukd vsifpGmyif ESifxkwfjcif;? oHCmh tv,fü
xkdifaeaomfvnf; pifppftm;jzifh xkdyk*¾dKvf\ oHCmrS a0;jcif;? oHCm\vnf; xkdyk*¾dKvfrS
a0;jcif;wdkYonfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom wwd,tHhzG,f
oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifuek fí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
tvGef arGGUavsmf ukef\/
(4) &[ef;wdkY ]**Fg ,rkem tpd&0wD o&bl r[D} [laom jrpfBuD; tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[m
ork'´&modkY a&mufukef vwfaomf a&S;ü jzpfaom trnf tEG,fwdkYukd pGefYí
]]r[mork'´&m}}[líyif a&wGufjcif;odkY a&mufukef ouJhodkY? þtwlyif ]rif; ykPÖm; ukefonf
olqif;&J} [laom þtrsKd; av;yg;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmf rlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY a&mufukef vwfaomf a&S;ü jzpfukefaom trnf
tEG,fwdkYukd pGefYí ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; om;awmf &[ef;wdkY}} [lí omvQif a&wGufjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY ]rif; ykPÖm; ukefonf olqif;&J} [laom þtrsKd; av;yg;wdkY\
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
a&mufukef vwfaomf a&S;ü jzpfaom trnf tEG,fwdkYukd pGefYí ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;
om;awmf &[ef;}} [laom ta&twGufodkY a&mufjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom pwkw¬tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;
wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü tvGef arGUavsmfukef\/
(5) &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tvHk;pHkaom jrpfi,f acsmif;i,fwdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY
0ifukef\? tvkH;pHkaom aumif;uifrS rkd;a& t,OfwdkYonfvnf; usukef\? xdkYaMumifh
r[mork'´&m\ avsmhrI jynfUrIonf rxif&Sm; ouJhodkY? þtwlyif rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf
cE¨m r<uif;usefaom tNidrf;"mwfjzifh Nidrf;ukef\? xkdNidrf;jcif;jzifh tNidrf;"mwf ]edAÁmef}\
avsmhjcif; jynfhjcif;onf rxif&Sm;? &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkY\ cE¨m<uif; r&Sdaom
tNidrf;"mwfjzifh Nidrf;jcif;? xkdtNidrf;"mwf ]edAÁmef}\ avsmhrI jynfhrI rxif&Sm;jcif;onfvnf;
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom yÍörtHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd
jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(6) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf iefaom t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &SdouJhodkY? þtwlyif
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY
,if;odkY vGwfajrmufrI ]0drkwåd} t&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sdjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de,
]omoemawmf}ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom q|tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef
jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
(7) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf ykvJ jr aMumifjruf&GJ c½koif; ausmufovif; oEÅm aiG
a&T ywåjrm;eD ywåjrm;ajymuf [laom rsm;aom &wem ra&wGufEkdifaom &wem &SdouJhodkY?
þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}onf owdy|mef av;yg; or®yÜ"mef av;yg; £'¨dyg'f
av;yg; £aÈ´ ig;yg; Akdvf ig;yg; aAmZÑif ckepfyg; jzLpifaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*f[laom
rsm;aom &wem ra&wGufEkdifaom &wem &Sd\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY "r®0de, ]omoemawmf}\
owdy|mef av;yg;/y/ jzLpifaom t*Fg&Spfyg; &Sdaom r*f[laom rsm;aom &wem ra&wGuf
Ekdifaom &wem &Sdjcif;onfvnf; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom owårtHhzG,f oabmaywnf;? ,if;
oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü tvGef arGUavsmf
ukef\/
(8) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf wdrd rnfaomig; wdrd*Fv rnfaomig; wdrdwdrd*Fv
rnfaomig; tol&m e*g; *EÄÁewf [laom owå0gBuD;wdkY\ vnf;aumif; ,lZemwpf&m ,lZem
ESpf&m ,lZemoHk;&m ,lZemav;&m ,lZemig;&m wkdifatmif twåabm BuD;rm;aom owå0gwdkY\
vnf;aumif; ae&mjzpf ouJhodkY? þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}onf aomwmyefyk*¾dKvf?
aomwmywådzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhqJ yk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grf yk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grdzdkvfukd
rsufarSmuf jyK&ef usifhqJ yk*¾dKvf? tem*grf yk*¾dKvf? tem*grdzkdvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef usifhqJ
yk*¾dKvf? &[EÅm yk*¾dKvf? t&[wåzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyK&ef usifhqJ yk*¾dKvf [laom BuD;(jrwf) aom
owå0gwdkY\ ae&m jzpf\/ &[ef;wdkY ,if;odkY aomwmyef yk*¾dKvf? aomwmywådzkdvfukd rsufarSmuf
jyK&ef usifhqJ yk*¾dKvf/y/ &[EÅm yk*¾dKvf? t&[wåzkdvfukd rsufarSmuf jyK&ef usifhqJ yk*¾dKvf [laom
BuD;(jrwf)aom yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ ae&mjzpfjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü rjzpfzl;jrJ
jzpfaom t|rtHhzG, oabmaywnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf
þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfaom tHhzG,foabmwdkYum;
þ&Spfyg;wdkYwnf;? ,if;oabmukd jrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]omoemawmf}
ü tvGef arGUavsmf ukef\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdtaMumif;ukd odawmfrlí xkdtcsdefü þO'gef;ukd usL;&ifh
awmfrl\/
]]tmywfukd zHk;vTrf;aom olukd udavomrkd; pGwf\? zGifhvSpfaom olukd udavomrkd; rpGwf?
xdkYaMumifh zHk;vTrf;NyD; tmywfukd zGifhvSpf ukeaf vmh? þodkY zGifhvSpfaomf xkdolukd udavomrkd;
rpGwfEkdif}} [k (O'gef; usL;&ifh awmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
386/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd-
&[ef;wdkY igonf ,aeYrSpí Oykof rjyKawmhtHh? ygwdarmufukd rjyawmhtHh? &[ef;wdkY ,ck
tcgrS aemufü oifwdkYonfom Oykofukd jyKukefavmh? ygwdarmufukd jyukefavmh/
&[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rpifMu,faom y&dowfü OykofjyKç ygwdarmufjy&maom
taMumif;t&monf rjzpfEkdifay/
&[ef;wdkY tmywf&Sdaom &[ef;onfvnf; ygwdarmufukd remtyf? emaom &[ef;tm;
&[ef;wdkY tmywf&Sdaom &[ef;onf ygwdarmufukd emrl? xkd&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufukd
xm;&ef cGifhjyK\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY xm;&rnf? wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif;
wpfq,fh ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom yk*¾dKvfonf
tmywf &Sdyg\? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd xm;yg\? xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf &SdaepOf
ygwdarmufukd rjytyf? ygwdarmufonf xm;tyfNyD; jzpf\}} [k (qkd&rnf)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]igwdkYukd wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ rod} [k tmywf &Sdvsuf omvQif
ygwdarmufukd emukef\/
olwpfyg;wdkY\ pdwfukd odaom rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY þrnf þrnfaom
qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]igwdkYukd wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ rod} [k tmywf &Sdvsuf omvQif ygwdarmuf
ukd emukef\}} [k &[ef;wdkYtm; ajymukef\/
qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf olwpfyg;wdkY\ pdwfukd odaom rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYu igwdkYukd ]]ighoQif
wdkY þrnf þrnfaom qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]igwdkYukd wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ rod} [k tmywf
&Sdvsuf omvQif ygwdarmufukd emukef\}} [lí &[ef;wdkYtm; ajymukef\ [k Mum;ukef\/
xkdqAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]]oDvukd cspfjrwfEkd;aom &[ef;wdkYu igwdkYtm; ygwdarmuf xm;vdrfhrnf}}
[k ESvHk;oGif;í apmapmuyif tmywf roifhaom jzLpifaom &[ef;wdkYtm; trI r&SdbJ
taMumif; r&SdbJ ygwdarmufukd xm;ukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh tmywf roifhaom
jzLpifaom &[ef;wdkYtm; trI r&SdbJ taMumif; r&SdbJ ygwdarmufukd xm;ukefbd oenf;}} [k
uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf tmywf roifhaom jzLpifaom &[ef;wdkYtm; trI r&SdbJ taMumif; r&SdbJ
ygwdarmufukd xm;ukef\ [lonf rSefoavm [k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMu ukef\)/y/ uJh&JUawmf rlí/y/ w&m; pum;ukd a[m
&[ef;wdkY tmywf roifhaom jzLpifaom &[ef;wdkYtm; trI r&SdbJ taMumif; r&SdbJ
ygwdarmufukd rxm;tyf? xm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
387/ &[ef;wdkY w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; wpfrsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; wpfrsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; oHk;rsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; oHk;rsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; av;rsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; av;rsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ig;rsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ig;rsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ajcmufrsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ajcmufrsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ckepfrsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ckepfrsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; &SpfrsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; &SpfrsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ukd;rsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ukd;rsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; q,frsKd;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; q,frsKd;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; wpfrsKd;[lonf tb,fenf;/
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDvysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh
ravsmfaom ygwdarmufxm;jcif; wpfrsKd;wnf;/
w&m;ESifhavsmfaom ygwdarmufxm;jcif;wpfrsKd; [lonf tb,fenf;/
taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh
avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; wpfrsKd;wnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ESpfrsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ taMumif;&if; &Sdaom
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;
ESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if;&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ taMumif;&if; &Sdaom
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; av;rsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\
þum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; av;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh
ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmufxm;jcif; av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ig;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom yg&mZdu tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom ygpdwf tmywfjzifh
ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom yg#da'oeD tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\?
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom 'kuú#f tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? þum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom
ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ig;rsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; &Sdaom yg&mZdu tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom ygpdwf tmywf/
yg#da'oeD tmywf/ 'kuú#f tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
ygwdarmufxm;jcif; ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ajcmufrsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\?
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum;
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmufxm;jcif; ajcmufrsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? rqkH;jzw
tyfao;aom/y/ qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh/y/ t,l
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;
ajcmufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ckepfrsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom yg&mZdu tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfjzifh/y/ xkv’pöOf; tmywf/ ygpdwf tmywf/ yg#da'oeD tmywf/ 'kuú#f
tmywf/ 'kAÇmoD tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ckepfrsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
taMumif;&if; &Sdaom yg&mZdu tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? taMumif;&if; &Sdaom
oHCm'dodof tmywfjzifh/y/ xkv’pöOf; tmywf/ ygpdwf tmywf/ yg#da'oeD tmywf/ 'kuú#f
tmywf/ 'kAÇmoD tmywfjzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif; ckepfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; &SpfrsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
rqkH;jzw tyfao;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom/y/ qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;
jzifh/y/ t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh/ toufarG;rl ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;
ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; &SpfrsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\? rqkH;jzwf
tyfao;aom/y/ qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh/y/ t,
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh/ toufarG;rl ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; &SpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ukd;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
qkH;jzwfNyD; rqkH;jzwf ao;aom taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd
xm;\? rqkH;jzwftyf ao;aom/y/ qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom/y/ qkH;jzwfNyD; rqkH;jzwf ao;aom
taMumif;&if; r&Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh/y/ t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
þum; w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ukd;rsKd;wdkY [lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\?
qkH;jzwfNyD; rqkH;jzwfao;aom taMumif;&if; &Sdaom oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\?
rqkH;jzwf tyfao;aom/y/ qkH;jzwf tyfNyD;aom/y/ qkH;jzwfNyD; rqkH;jzwf ao;aom
taMumif;&if; &Sdaom tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh/y/ t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh ygwdarmufukd xm;\/
þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; ukd;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; q,frsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
yg&mZduus olonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifrae? yg&mZdu pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;onf r[kwf?
odu©mcs olonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifrae? odu©mcs pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;onf r[kwf?
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY uyfa&muf\? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef
r,l? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l&ef pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;onf r[kwf?
oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; r&Sd? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif;
,HkrSm;jcif; r&Sd/ t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; r&Sd/ þum; w&m;ESifh
ravsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; q,frsKd;wdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;/
yg&mZduus olonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifae\? yg&mZdu pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? odu©mcs
olonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifae\? odu©mcsaom pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom
nDñGwfjcif;odkY ruyfa&muf? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l\? w&m;ESifh
avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l&ef pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif;
Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; &Sd\? tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; &Sd\? t,l
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; &Sd\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmufxm;
jcif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
388/ tb,fodkYvQif yg&mZduus olonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifaeoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf tMuif tjcif;t&m toGiftjyif trSwf
edrdwfwdkYjzifh yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&muf\? &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m toGiftjyif trSwf
edrdwfwdkYjzifh yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;ukd jrif\/
&[ef;onf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;ukd rjrif/ pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm;
]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;onf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&muf\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onf
ajym Mum;\/
&[ef;onf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;ukd rjrif/ &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif
þrnfaom &[ef;onf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&muf\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onfvnf;
rajymMum;? pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif tuREfkyfonf yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&muf\}}
[k xkd&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf xkdtjrifjzifh vnf;aumif; xkdtMum;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkd,HkrSm;jcif;
jzifh vnf;aumif; tvkd&Sdrl wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh
ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf &Sdvwfaomf oHCmhtv,fü-
yg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\? xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl
ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
389/ &[ef;tm; ygwdarmufxm;pOf rif; tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap ckd;ol tEÅ&m,faMumifh
jzpfap rD; tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap a& tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap vl tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap bDvl;
tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap om;&J tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap a>r uif; oef; tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap
touf tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap jrwfaom tusifh tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap tEÅ&m,f
q,fyg;wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;aMumifh y&dowfonf xtHh/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl xkdausmif;ü vnf;aumif; tjcm;ausmif;ü vnf;aumif; xkd
yk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmhtv,fü-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom yk*¾dKvf\
yg&mZdu pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdtrIukd rqHk;jzwf&ao;? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf xkdtrIukd qHk;jzwf&m\}} [k >rufqkd &m\/
þodkY qHk;jzwfjcif;ukd &aomf aumif;\? r&aomf wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü
vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh
tv,fü-
yg&mZdu pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdtrIukd rqHk;jzwf&ao;? xkd&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufukd
xm;\? xkd&[ef; rsufarSmuf&Sdrl ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}}[k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf
xm;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
390/ tb,fodkYvQif odu©mcs olonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifae oenf;/
edrdwfwdkYjzifh odu©mcs\? &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m toGiftjyif trSwf edrdwfwdkYjzifh odu©mcs
aom &[ef;ukd jrif\/
&[ef;onf odu©mcsaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom
&[ef;onf odu©mcs\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onf ajymMum;\/
&[ef;onf odu©mcsaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;onf
odu©mcs\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onfvnf; rajymMum;/ pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif
tuREkfyfonf odu©mcs\}} [k xkd&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl
xkdjrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkdMum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkd,HkrSm;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü
vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmufü&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
odu©mukd cs\? xkd&[ef;tm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\? xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl ygwdarmufukd
rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &m\/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
391/ &[ef;tm; ygwdarmuf xm;pOf rif; tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap/y/ jrwfaom tusifh\
tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap tEÅ&m,f q,frsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aMumifh y&dowfonf xtHh/ &[ef;
wdkY &[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl xkdausmif;ü vnf;aumif; tjcm;ausmif;ü vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf
rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
odu©mcs pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdtrIukd rqHk;jzwf&ao;? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf xkdtrIukd qHk;jzwf&m\}} [k >rufqkd &m\/
þodkY qHk;jzwfjcif;ukd &aomf aumif;\? r&aomf wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü
vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh
tv,fü-
odu©mcs pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdtrIukd rqHk;jzwf&ao;? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd
xm;\? xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;
onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
392/ tb,fodkYvQif w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ruyfa&muf oenf;/
edrdwfwdkYjzifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ruyfa&muf? &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m
toGiftjyif trSwf edrdwfwdkYjzifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&mufaom &[ef;ukd
jrif\/
&[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&mufaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? pifppfaomf
um; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&muf}}
[k wpfyg;aom &[ef;u ajymMum;\/
&[ef;onfvnf; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&mufaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? &[ef;
tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&muf}} [k
wpfyg;aom &[ef;onfvnf; rajymMum;? pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&muf}} [k xkd&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl xkdjrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkdMum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
xkd,HkrSm;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü aomfvnf;aumif; wpfq,fh
ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü aomfvnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;odkY ra&muf? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\? xkdyk*¾dKvf
rsufarSmuf&SdpOf ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh
avsmf\/
393/ tb,fodkYvQif w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,loenf;/
edrdwfwdkYjzifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l\? &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m
toGiftjyif trSwf edrdwfwdkYjzifh w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef,laom xkd&[ef;ukd
jrif\/ &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,laom &[ef;ukd rjrif? Pifppf
aomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd
wpfzef ,l\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onf ajymMum;\/
&[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef,laom &[ef;ukd rjrif? &[ef;tm;
]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l\}} [k
wpfyg;aom &[ef;onfvnf; rajymMum;/ pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfonf
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l\}} [k xkd&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkY
xkd&[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl xkdjrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkdMum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkd,HkrSm;jcif;
jzifh vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh
ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,l\? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\? xkdyk*¾dKvf
rsufarSmuf&SdpOf ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh
avsmf\/
394/ &[ef;tm; ygwdarmufxm;pOf rif; tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap/y/ jrwfaom tusifh\
tEÅ&m,faMumifh jzpfap tEÅ&m,f q,fyg;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aMumifh y&dowfonf xtHh/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf tvkd&Sdrl xkdausmif;üaomf vnf;aumif; tjcm;ausmif;üaomf
vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,ljcif;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdtrIukd rqkH;jzwf&ao;?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf xkdtrIukd
qkH;jzwf&m\}} [k >rufqkd &m\/
þodkY qHk;jzwfjcif;ukd &aomf aumif;\? r&aomf wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf
vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl
oHCmh tv,fü-
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom nDñGwfjcif;ukd wpfzef ,ljcif; pum;onf rNyD;jywfao;? xkdtrIukd
rqkH;jzwf &ao;? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\? xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&SdpOf ygwdarmufukd
rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
395/ tb,fodkYvQif oDv ysufjcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; jzpfoenf;/
edrdwfwdkYjzifh oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; jzpf\/ &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m
toGiftjyif trSwf edrdwfwdkYjzifh oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm;tyfaom &[ef;ukd
jrif\/
&[ef;onf oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? Pifppf
aomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf
,HkrSm; tyf\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onf ajymMum;\/
&[ef;onf oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd rjrif?
&[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;ukd oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\}}
[k wpfyg;aom &[ef;uvnf; rajymMum;? pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfukd
oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\}} [k xkd&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\/ &[ef;
wdkY &[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl xkdjrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkdMum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkd,HkrSm;jcif;
jzifh vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh ig;&uf
ajrmuf OykofaeYü aomfvnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmh tv,fü-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom yk*¾dKvfukd
oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\?
xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&SdpOf ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf
w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
396/ tb,fodkYvQif tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;ukd tMuif tjcif;t&m toGiftjyif trSwf edrdwfwdkYjzifh
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\? &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m toGiftjyif
trSwf edrw d fwdkYjzifh tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd jrif\/
&[ef;onf tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? pifppf
aomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf
&[ef;onf tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd rjrif?
&[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;ukd tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm;
tyf\}} [k wpfyg;aom &[ef;onfvnf; rajymMum;? pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif
tuREkfyfukd oDv ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\}} [k xkd&[ef;onfyif
ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tvkd&Sdrl wpfq,fh av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf
vnf;aumif; wpfq,fh ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl
oHCmh tv,fü-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom yk*¾dKvfukd
tusifh ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufukd xm;\? xkd
yk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&SdpOf ygwdarmufukd rjytyf}} [k >rufqkd &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf
w&m;ESifh avsmf\/
397/ tb,fodkYvQif t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; ,HkrSm;jcif; jzpfoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;udk tMuif tjcif;t&m toGiftjyif trSwf edrdwfwdkYjzifh
t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\/ &[ef;onf xkdtjcif;t&m toGiftjyif
trSwf edrw d fwdkYjzifh t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd jrif\/
&[ef;onf t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? pifppf
aomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;ukd t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf
&[ef;onf t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyfaom &[ef;ukd rjrif? &[ef;
tm; ]]ighoQif þrnfaom &[ef;ukd t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\}} [k
wpfyg;aom &[ef;onfvnf; rajymMum;? pifppfaomfum; &[ef;tm; ]]ighoQif tuREkfyfukd t,l
ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\}} [k xkd&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;onf tvdk&Sdrl xkdjrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkdMum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; xkdk
,HkrSm;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; wpfq,fU av;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; wpfq,fU
ig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYüaomf vnf;aumif; xkdyk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl oHCmhv,fü-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom &[ef;udk
t,l ysufpD;jcif;jzifh jriftyf Mum;tyf ,HkrSm; tyf\? xdkyk*¾dKvftm; ygwdarmufudk xm;\? xdk
yk*¾dKvf rsufarSmuf&Sdrl ygwdarmufudk rjytyf}}[k >rufqdk &rnf/ ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;onf w&m;
ESifh avsmf\/ þum; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif; q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
yXrtcef;NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
398/ xdktcg toQifOygvdonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; twåm'gem"du½kPf; ]udk,fwkdif ,ltyfaom t"du½kPf;} udk ,lvdkaom
&[ef;onf tb,f t*FgESifh jynfhpHkaom twåm'gem"du½kPf;udk ,l&ygrnfenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
Oygvd twåm'gem"du½kPf;udk ,lvdkaom &[ef;onf t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom twåm
'gem"d u½kPf;udk ,l&rnf? Oygvd twåm'gem"du½kPf;udk ,lvdkaom &[ef;onf-
]]ig,lvdkaom þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf tcg [kwf\avm? tcg r[kwfoavm}} [k
qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ,ljcif;iSm tcsdef r[kwf tcg
r[kwf}} [k odrl? xkdtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk r,ltyf/
Oygvd qifjcifaom &[ef;onf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ,ljcif;iSm tcsdefwnf;? Tcg
roifh r[kwf}} [k odrl xkd&[ef;onf ]]ig,lvdkaom twåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf [kwfrSef\avm?
odkYr[kwf r[kwf rrSefoavm}} [k xdkYxuf tvGef qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf r[kwf rrSef}} [k odrl?
xkd twåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk r,ltyf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf [kwfrSef\? r[kwf
rrSefonf r[kwf}} [k odrl? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ig,lvdkaom twåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf tusKd;ESifh
pyf\avm? odkYr[kwf tusKd;ESifh rpyfoavm}} [k xdkYxuf tvGef qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf tusKd;ESifh rpyf? tusKd;
ESifh pyfonf r[kwf}} [k odrl? xkdtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk r,ltyf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;onf tusKd;ESifh pyf\?
tusKd;ESifh rpyfonf r[kwf}} [k odrl? xkd&[ef;onf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ig,laomf
w&m; twkdif; 0denf; twdkif; tazmfjzpfaom &if;ESD;aom r&if;ESD;aom rdwfaqG taygif;toif;
&[ef;wdkYudk &rnfavm? odkYr[kwf r& rnfavm}} [k xdkYxuf tvGef qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ig,laomf w&m;twkdif;
0denf; twdkif; tazmfjzpfaom &if;ESD;aom r&if;ESD;aom rdwfaqG taygif;toif; &[ef;wdkYudk
&rnf r[kwf [k odrl? xkdtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk r,ltyf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcifvwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ig,laomf w&m; twkdif;
0denf; twdkif; tazmfjzpfaom &if;ESD;aom r&if;ESD;aom rdwfaqG taygif;toif; &[ef;wdkYudk
&rnff}} [k odrl? xkd&[ef;onf þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ig,lpOf xkdtaMumif;aMumifh
oHCmtm; rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf udk,fvufxdyg; qefYusifbuf ajymMum;jcif;onf
vnf;aumif;? oHCm uGJjym;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCm\ ta&; taMumif;onf vnf;
aumif;? oHCm jcm;em;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCmtoD;oD; jzpfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;
jzpfrnfavm? odkYr[kwf rjzpfrnf avm}} [k xdkYxuf tvGef qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ig,laomf xkdtaMumif;
aMumifh oHCmtm; rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf udk,fvufxdyg; qefYusifbuf ajymMum;
jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCm uGJjym;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCm\ ta&;taMumif;onf
vnf;aumif;? oHCm jcm;em;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCmtoD;oD; jzpfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;
jzpfrnf}} [k odrl? xkdtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk r,ltyf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf qifjcif vwfaomf ]]þtwåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ig,laomf xkdtaMumif;
aMumifh oHCmtm; rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf udk,fvuf xdyg; qefYusifbuf ajymMum;
jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCm uGJjym;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCm\ ta&;onf vnf;
aumif;? oHCm jcm;em;jcif;onf vnf;aumif;? oHCmtoD;oD; jzpfjcif;onf vnf;aumif;
jzpfrnf r[kwf}} [k odrl? xkdtwåm'gemt"d u½kPf;udk ,ltyf\/
Oygvd þodkY t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom twåm'gem"d u½kPf;udk ,laomf aemuftcgüvnf;
ESvHk; Munf&Tifjcif;udk jyKwwf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
8 - apm'uyk*¾dKvfqifjcifxkdufaomw&m;
399/ toQifbk&m; olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf tb,frQaom
w&m; wdkYudk rdrdoEÅmefü qifjcifí olwpfyg;udk apm'em xkdufygrnfenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf w&m; ig;yg;wdkYudk rdrdoEÅmefü
qifjcifí olwpfyg;udk apm'em &rnf/
Oygvd olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf þodkY qifjcif&rnf/
]]igonf udk,ftusifh pifMu,fyg\avm? pifMu,faom raygufaom roHk;oyf tyfaom
udk,ftusifhESifh jynfhpHkyg\avm? þw&m;onf ightm; &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k
qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf udk,ftusifh rpifMu,frl pifMu,faom raygufaom roHk;oyf tyfaom
udk,ftusifhESifh rjynfhpHkrl xkd&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef; yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm udk,ftusifhudk
usifhygOD;}} [k ajymqdkwwfolwdkY &Sdwwf ukef\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf-
]]igonf EIwftusifh pifMu,fyg\avm? pifMu,faom raygufaom roHk;oyftyfaom EIwf
tusifhESifh jynfhpHkyg\avm? ightm; þw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k qifjcif&
rnf/
]]Oygvd &[ef;onf EIwftusifh rpifMu,frl pifMu,faom raygufaom roHk;oyf tyfaom
EIwf tusifhESifh rjynfhpHkrl xkd&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef; yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm EIwf tusifhudk
usifhygOD;}} [k ajymqdkwwfolwdkY &Sdwwf ukef\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;udk apm'em vdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf-
]]ightm; arwåmpdwfonf a&S;½I wnfyg\avm? oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYü trsuf uif;yg\avm?
ightm; þw&m;onf &Sdoavm? odkYr[kwf r&Sdoavm}} [k qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;tm; arwåmpdwfonf a&S;½I rwnfrl oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYü trsuf ruif;rl xkd
&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef; yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYü arwåmpdwfudk a&S;½I
wnfygapOD;}} [k ajymqdkwwfolwdkY &Sdwwf ukef\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;udk apm'em vdkaom apm'u&[ef;onf-
]]igonf tMum;tjrif rsm;yg\avm? tMum;tjrifudk aqmifyg\avm? tMum;tjrifudk
pkaqmif; yg\avm? tpü aumif;jcif; tv,fü aumif;jcif; tqHk;ü aumif;jcif; &Sdí teufç
o'´gESifhwuG jzpfonfhjyif xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkvsuf jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmf
jywwf ukefaom w&m;wdkYudk rsm;pGm Mum;emzl; yg\avm? EIwfjzifh aqmifzl; yg\avm?
avhusuf zl;yg\avm? pdwfjzifh qifjcif zl;yg\avm? ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;í odzl; yg\avm? ightm;
þw&m;onf &Sd\avm? odkYr[kwf r&Sd oavm}} [k qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf tMum;tjrif rrsm;rl tMum;tjrifudk raqmifrl tMum;tjrifudk rpk
aqmif;rl tpü aumif;jcif; tv,fü aumif;jcif; tqHk;ü aumif;jcif; &Sdí teufç o'´gESifhwuG
jzpfonfhjyif xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkvsuf jzLpifaom jrwfaom tusifhudk a[mazmf jywwf
ukefaom w&m;wdkYudk rsm;pGm rMum;emzl;rl EIwfjzifh raqmifzl;rl ravhusufzl;rl pdwjf zifh
rqifjcifzl;rl ynmjzifh xdk;xGif;í rodzl;rl xkd&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef; yg\? toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm
okwåef ygVdudk oifygOD;}} [k ajymqdkwwfolwdkY &Sdwwf ukef\/
Oygvd aemufwpfrsKd;um; olwpfyg;udk apm'em vdkaom apm'u&[ef;onf-
]]igonf ygwdarmuf ESpfrsdK;wdkYudk tus,ftm;jzifh EIwfwu &\avm? aumif;pGm a0zefNyD;
jzpf\avm? aumif;pGm jzpfjcif; &Sd\avm? ygVdtm;jzifh vnf;aumif; t|uxmtm;jzifh
vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm qHk;jzwfNyD; jzpf\avm? ightm; þw&m;onf &Sd\avm? odkYr[kwf
r&Sdoavm}} [k qifjcif &rnf/
Oygvd &[ef;onf ygwdarmuf ESpfrsdK;wdkYudk tus,ftm;jzifh EIwfwuf r&rl aumif;pGm
ra0zef& ao;rl aumif;pGm jzpfjcif; r&Sdao;rl ygVdtm;jzifh vnf;aumif; t|uxmtm;jzifh
vnf;aumif; aumif;pGm rqHk;jzwf& ao;rl ]]ighoQif þodu©myk'fudk tb,f t&yfü jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf a[mawmfrl oenf;}} [k ar;aomf aumif;pGm rajzqdkEkdifrl xkd&[ef;tm; ]]wkdufwGef; yg\?
toQifonf a&S;OD;pGm 0denf;udk oifygOD;}} [k ajymqdkwwfolwdkY &Sdwwf ukef\/
Oygvd olwpfyg;udk apm'em vdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf þw&m; ig;yg;wdkYudk rdro d EÅmefü
qifjcifí olwpfyg;udk apm'em &rnf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
400/ toQifbk&m; olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf tb,frQaom
w&m;udk rdrdoEÅmefü jzpfapí olwpfyg;udk apm'em &ygrnfenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd olwpfyg;udk apm'emvdkaom apm'u&[ef;onf w&m; ig;yg;wdkYudk rdrdoEÅmefü
jzpfapí olwpfyg;udk apm'em& rnf/
]]oifhavsmfaom tcgü ajymqdktHh? roifhavsmfaom tcgü rajymqdktHh? rSefaom pum;jzifh
ajymqdktHh? rrSefaom pum;jzifh rajymqdkthH? odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh ajymqdkthH? Murf;wrf;aom
pum;jzifh rajymqdkthH? tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh ajymqdkthH? tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh
rajymqdkthH? arwåm pdwfxm;vsuf ajymqdkthH? a'go pdwfxm;vsuf rajymqdkthH}} [k apm'em
&rnf/
jzpfapí olwpfyg;udk apm'em &rnf[k (rdefYawmf\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
401/ toQifbk&m; t"r®apm'u&[ef;tm; tb,f tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ESvHk;rom,mjcif;
udk jzpfap&yg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd t"r®apm'u&[ef;tm; tjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk;rom,mjcif;udk jzpfap&rnf/
]]toQifonf roifhavsmfaom tcgü apm'em\? oifhavsmfaom tcgü rapm'em?
oifhtm; ESvHk;romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifonf rrSefaom pum;wdkYjzifh apm'em\? rSefaom
pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk;romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifonf Murf;wrf;aom pum;jzifh
apm'em\? odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk;romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifonf
tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm;
ESvHk;romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifonf a'gopdwf xm;vsuf apm'em\? Arwåmpdwf xm;vsuf
rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk;romjcif;iSm oif\ h }} [k (ESvHk;romjcif;udk jzpfap&rnf)/
Oygvd t"r®apm'u &[ef;tm; þtjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk;romjcif;udk jzpfap&rnf?
xdkjzpfap&jcif;onf tb,f taMumif;aMumifhenf;[lrl- tjcm; &[ef;onfvnf; r[kwf rrSefbJ
apm'emaumif;\ [k rxifrSwf Ekdifawmhay&m? (xdkYaMumifhwnf;) [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rw&m; apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; tb,f tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ESvHk;
&Tifjyjcif;udk jzpfap&yg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd rw&m; apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; tjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;udk
jzpfap &rnf/
]]toQifhudk roifhavsmfaom tcgü apm'em\? Oifhavsmfaom tcgü rapm'em? oifhtm;
ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifhudk rrSefaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? rSefaom pum;jzifh
rapm'em/ toQifhudk Murf;wrf;aom pum;jzifh apm'em\? odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh rapm'em/
toQifhudk tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh rapm'em?
toQihfudk a'gopdwfjzifh apm'em\? arwåmpdwfjzifh rapm'em/ oifhtm; ESvHk;&Tifjyjcif;iSg oifh\}}
[k (ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;udk jzpfap&rnf)/
Oygvd rw&m; apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; þtjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;udk
jzpfap&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; w&m;ojzifh apm'emaom &[ef;tm; tb,f tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh ESvHk; &Tifjy
jcif;udk jzpfap&yg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd w&m;ojzifh apm'emaom &[ef;tm; tjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;udk
jzpfap&rnf/
]]toQifonf oifhavsmfaom tcgü apm'em\? roifhavsmfaom tcgü rapm'em?
oifhtm; ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifonf rSefaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? rrSefaom
pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifonf odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh
apm'em\? Murf;wrf;aom pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;iSg oifh\/ toQifonf
tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm;
ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;iSg oifh\/ toQifonf arwåmpdwf xm;vsuf apm'em\? a'gopdwf xm;vsuf
rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;iSm oifh\/ Oygvd w&m;ojzifh apm'emaom &[ef;tm;
þtjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk; &Tifjyjcif;udk jzpfap &rnf/ xkdodkY jzpfapjcif;onf tb,f
taMumif;aMumifhenf;[lrl- tjcm; &[ef;onfvnf; [kwfrSefonfhtwkdif; apm'em aumif;\ [k
rSwfxifay&m\? xdkYaMumifhwnf;}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; w&m;ojzifh apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; tb,f tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh
ESvHk;romjcif;udk jzpfap&yg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd w&m;ojzifh apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; tjcif;t&m ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk;romjcif;udk
jzpfap &rnf/
]]toQifhudk oifhavsmfaom tcgü apm'em\? roifhavsmfaom tcgü rapm'em? oifhtm;
ESvHk; romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifhudk rSefaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? rrSefaom pum;jzifh
rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk; romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifhudk odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh apm'em\?
Murf;wrf;aom pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk; romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifhudk tusKd;ESifh
pyfaom pum;jzifh apm'em\? tusKd;ESifh rpyfaom pum;jzifh rapm'em? oifhtm; ESvHk;
romjcif;iSm oifh\/ toQifhudk arwåmpdwfjzifh apm'em\? a'gopdwfjzifh rapm'em? oifhtm;
ESvHk; romjcif;iSm oifh\/ Oygvd w&m;ojzifh apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; þtjcif;t&m
ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ESvHk; romjcif;udk jzpfap&rnf}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; olwpfyg;udk apm'em vdkaom &[ef;onf tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYudk rdrd
oEÅmefü ESvHk;oGif;í olwpfyg;udk apm'em &ygrnfenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd olwpfyg;udk apm'em vdkaom apm'u &[ef;onf oem;jcif;? tusKd;pD;yGm;udk
&Smjcif;? apmifha&Smufjcif;? tmywfrS xapjcif;? 0denf;udk a&SUoGm;jyKjcif; [laom w&m;
ig;yg;wdkYudk rdrdoEÅmefü jzpfapí olwpfyg;udk apm'em&rnf/
ESvHk;oGif;í olwpfyg;udk apm'em &rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; apm'em cH&aom &[ef;onf tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYü wnftyf ygrnfenf;
[k (avQmuf\)/
Oygvd apm'em cH&aom &[ef;onf trSefudk ajymqkdjcif;? trsuf rxGufjcif; [laom
w&m; ESpfyg;wdkYü wnf&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,tcef;NyD;\/
e0r ygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü NyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬KwdkYonf oHk;q,fwdkYwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
xdkygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
OykofaeYü tMuifrQavmuf ,kwfrmaom &[ef;onf rxGuf? arm*¾v’mefonf ESifxkwf
tyf\/
Omoemawmfü tHhzG,f&Spfyg;/
edrfhpOf tpOftwkdif; odu©m vnf;aumif; oabmtm;jzifh wnfjcif; rvGefusL;Edkifjcif;
vnf;aumif; taumifykyfudk ypfwifjcif; oHCmonf 'kóDvudk ESifxkwfjcif; vnf;aumif;
jrpfi,f acsmif;i,fwdkYonf pGefYukefjcif; vnf;aumif;/
pD;0ifjcif; Nidrf;at;jcif; vnf;aumif; t&om wpfrsKd;wnf; 0drkwåd&o vnf;aumif;
"r®0de,ü rsm;aom &wem&Sdjcif; vnf;aumif; wdrdpaom owå0g t&d,myk*¾Kdvf &Spfa,mufwdkY
vnf;aumif;/
ork'´&mudk OyrmjyKí omoemawmfü *kPfudk xm;awmfrl\? OykofaeYü ygwdarmufudk
Mum;jcif; vnf;aumif; igwdkYudk wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ rodjcif; vnf;aumif;/
apmapmuvQif uJh&JUjcif; vnf;aumif; wpfrsKd; ESpfrsKd; oHk;rsKd; av;rsKd; ig;rsKd; ajcmufrsKd;
ckepfrsKd; &SpfrsKd; udk;rsKd; q,frsKd;aom ygwdarmuf xm;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;/
oDv tusifh t,l vnf;aumif; toufarG;rI vnf;aumif; av;yg;aom a0zefjcif;ü
a[mjcif; vnf;aumif; yg&mZduudk vnf;aumif; oHCm'dodofudk vnf;aumif; ygpdwfudk
vnf;aumif; yg#da'oeDudk vnf;aumif;/
'kuú#fudk vnf;aumif; ig;yg;aom a0zefjcif;wdkYü a[mjcif; vnf;aumif; oDv tusifh
ysufpD;jcif;udk vnf;aumif; rjyKao;aom tqHk;tjzwfESifh vnf;aumif; jyKNyD;aom tqHk;
tjzwfESihf vnf;aumif; ajcmufyg;aom a0zefjcif;ü a[mjcif; vnf;aumif; oifh&m tpDt&if
vnf;aumif;/
yg&mZduudk vnf;aumif; oHCm'dodofudk vnf;aumif; xkv’pöOf;udk vnf;aumif; ygpdwfudk
vnf;aumif; yg#da'oeDudk vnf;aumif; 'kuú#fudk vnf;aumif; 'kAÇmoDudk vnf;aumif; ckepfyg;
aom tzdkYwdkYü a[mtyf\/
oDv tusifh ysufpD;jcif;vnf;aumif; t,l toufarG;rI ysufpD;jcif; vnf;aumif;
jyKNyD;aom tqHk;tjzwf rjyKao;aom tqHk; tjzwfESifhwuG &SpfrsKd; vnf;aumif; oDv tusifh
t,lü rjyKao;aom tqHk;tjzwfESifh vnf;aumif; jyKNyD;aom tqHk;tjzwfESifh vnf;aumif;
jyKNyD; rjyKao;aom tqHk;tjzwfESifh vnf;aumif; þodkY þudk;rsKd;wdkYudk [kwfrSefaom twkdif;
toifhtm;jzifh xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mawmfrl tyfukef\/
yg&mZduus &[ef; vnf;aumif; rNyD;ao;aom tqHk;tjzwf vnf;aumif; odu©mcsaom
&[ef; vnf;aumif; xdkYtwl rNyD;ao;aom tqHk;tjzwf vnf;aumif; uyfa&mufjcif;
vnf;aumif; wpfzef r,ljcif; vnf;aumif; wpfzef,laom pum; vnf;aumif;/
oDv tusifh ysufpD;jcif;ü vnf;aumif; tMuif tMuif t,l ysufpD;jcif;ü vnf;aumif;
jrifjcif; Mum;jcif; &GH&Smjcif; vnf;aumif; q,frsKd; tjym;tm;jzifh xkdygwdarmuf xm;jcif;udk
odukefavmh/
&[ef; wpfyg;onf &[ef; wpfyg;udk jrif\? tjcm; &[ef;onfvnf; jrifí ajymMum;\?
xdk&[ef;onfyif ajymMum;\? xkdpum;udk Mum;í xkd&[ef;onf ygwdarmufudk xm;\/
rif;? cdk;ol? rD;? a&? vl? bDvl;? om;&J? a>r uif; oef;? touf? jrwfaom tusifh tEÅ&m,f
q,frsKd;wdkYwGif wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom tEÅ&m,faMumifh x\/
xkdausmif;ü vnf;aumif;? tjcm;ausmif;wdkYü vnf;aumif;? w&m;ESifh avsmfaom xm;jcif;
ravsmfaom xm;jcif;[lí tpOftm; avsmfpGm odukefavmh/
oifhaom tcsdef [kwfrSefjcif; tusKd;ESifh pyfjcif; vnf;aumif; &tHhavm jzpftHhavm udk,f
EIwf tusifh vnf;aumif; arwåm vnf;aumif; tMum;tjrifrsm;jcif; vnf;aumif; ygwdarmuf
ESpfyg;wdkY vnf;aumif;/
oifhaom tcsdef [kwfrSefaom pum;jzifh vnf;aumif; odrfarGUaom pum;jzifh vnf;aumif;
tusKd;ESifh pyfaom pum;jzifh vnf;aumif; arwåmpdwfjzifh vnf;aumif; apm'em &m\? r[kwf
rrSefaom tm;jzifh apm'emaom &[ef;tm; ESvHk; romjcif;udk ry,fazsmuf Edkif&m? apm'em
cH&olonfvnf; xdkYtwlwnf;/
[kwfrSefaom tm;jzifh apm'emaom &[ef; apm'em cH&aom &[ef; ESvHk;romjcif;udk
y,fazsmuf Edkif\/ oem;jcif; tpD;tyGg;udk vdkvm;jcif; apmifha&Smufjcif; xapjcif; (0denf;udk)
a&SUoGm; jyKjcif;/
þodkY apm'u &[ef;tm; usifh0wfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyawmfrl\?[kwf rSefjcif;ü
vnf;aumif; trsuf rxGufjcif;ü vnf;aumif; apm'em cH&aom &[ef;tm; omvQif usifh&m
aom oabm "r®wmwnf;/
þum;tusOf;csKyfNyD;\/
ygwdarmu©|yeu©Eü NyD; NyD/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 10 - bdu©Kedu©Eü ===
1 - yXrtcef;
r[myZmywda*gwrD0w¬K
402/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwkdif; uydv0wfjynf edaj*m"m½Hkausmif;ü
oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdckd;í wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí &[ef; jyKvdkyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
a*gwrD roifh? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef;jzpfjcif;udk oifonf rESpfouftyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf}ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí &[ef; jyKvdkyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
a*gwrD roifh? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;udk oifonf rESpfouftyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
cGifhrjyK}} [k qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; romjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí rsuf&nf ,dkxGufaom rsufESm&Sdonf jzpfí
idka<u;vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;aemuf t½kdtaojyKum zJcGgoGm;av\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uydv0wfjynfü arGUavsmfawmf rloa&GU oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlNyD;vQif tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D vSnfhvnfaomf a0omvDjynfodkY a&mufawmf rlí
xkda0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf qHwdkYudk jzwfNyD;vQif zef&nfqkd; t0wfwdkYudk 0wfí
omuD0if rif;orD;rsm;pGmwdkYESifhtwl a0omvDjynfodkY zJoGm;avaomf tpOftwkdif; a0omvDjynf
r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifaygufaom ausmif;odkY csOf;uyfrd\/
xkdtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf zl;zl;a&mifaom ajcwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? jrL>yrf;aom
udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; romjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí rsuf&nf ,dkpD;aom rsufESm
&Sdonf jzpfí idka<u;vsuf wHcg;rkcf jyifyü &yfwnf\? toQif tmeE´monf zl;zl;a&mifaom
ajcwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? jrL>yrf;aom udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; romjcif; &Sdonf
jzpfí rsuf&nf ,dkpD;aom rsufESm&Sdonf jzpfí idka<u;vsuf wHcg;rkcf jyifyü &yfwnfaeaom
r[myZmywd a*gwrDudk jrifvQif ]]a*gwrD oifonf tb,hfaMumifh zl;zl;a&mifaom ajcwdkYjzifh
vnf;aumif;? jrL>yrf;aom udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif; qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí
rsuf&nf ,dkpD;aom rsufESm &Sdonf jzpfí idka<u;vsuf wHcg;rkcf jyifyü &yfwnfae oenf;}} [k
(ar;\)/
toQiftmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; cGifhrjyKaomaMumifh &yfwnf
aeygonf}} [k (avQmuf\)/
a*gwrD odkYjzpfvQif igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;ukd awmif;yefpOf
þae&mü wpfcPrQ aeygOD; [k (ajymqkd\)/
xdkYaemuf toQif tmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xkdifNyD;aomf-
]]toQifbk&m; þr[myZmywd a*gwrDonf ]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf cGifhrjyK} [k zl;zl;a&mifaom ajcwdkYjzifh vnf;aumif;? jrL>yrf;aom udk,fjzifh vnf;aumif;
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk; romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí rsuf&nf ,dkpD;aom rsufESm &Sdonf jzpfí idka<u;vsuf
wHcg;rkcf jyifyü &yfwnf aeyg\/ awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m;? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmf
rlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü rmwk*gronf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef;
tjzpfukd &apcsifygonf}} [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m roifh? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef;jzpfjcif;ukd oifonf rESpfouftyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; -
]]awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m;? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü rmwk*gronf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef;tjzpfudk &apcsif
ygonf}} [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m roifh? jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;udk oifonf rESpfouftyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf toQiftmeE´monf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoem
awmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
cGifhrjyK}} [k odí igonf tjcm; taMumif;jzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí rmwk*gr\ &[ef; jzpfjcif;udk awmif;yef
&aomf aumif;avpG [k MuHpnf NyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoem
awmf}ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí aomwmywådzkdvfudk vnf;aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvf udk
vnf;aumif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wåzdkvfudk vnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSm
xkdufwefyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf}ü
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí aomwmywådzkdvfudk vnf;aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvf udk
vnf;aumif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wåzdkvfudk vnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKjcif;iSm
xkdufwef\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí aomwmywådzkdvfudk vnf;aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk
vnf;aumif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wåzdkvfudk vnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKjcif;iSm
xkdufwefygrl? toQifbk&m; r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf aus;Zl; rsm;yg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
rdaxG;awmfygwnf;? ajcjzifh oGm;Edkifcsdfef txd arG;jrLol ygwnf;? EdkYwkdufol ygwnf;? r,fawmf
ewf&Gm pHNyD;aemuf jrwfpGm bk&m;udk EdkYwkdufyg\? awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m;? jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí
&[ef; tjzpf &apcsifygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
------
*½k"H &Spfyg;
403/ tmeE´m r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf *½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk tu,fí 0efcHonf jzpftHh?
xkd0efcHjcif;onfyif xkda*gwrDtwGuf yÍöif;cHrI jzpfapavmh/
bdu©KeDronf yÍöif; jzpfí 0gwpf&m &Sdaomfvnf; xkdaeY yÍöif;jzpfaom &[ef;tm; &Sdcdk;jcif;
c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; ½kdaojcif; trIudk jyK&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (1)
bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm; r&Sdaom ausmif;ü 0grqkdtyf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEdk;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (2)
bdu©KeDronf vcGJwkdif; vcGJwkdif; bdu©K oHCmxHrS Oykofudk ar;jcif;? tqHk;tr cH&ef
csOf;uyfjcif; [laom þw&m; ESpfyg;wdkYudk vdkvm; awmifhw&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEdk;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (3)
bdu©KeDronf 0guRwf vwfaomf ESpfzufoHCmü jrifjcif;? Mum;jcif;? ,HkrSm;jcif; [laom
taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh zdwfMum; &rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí
toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (4)
bdu©KeDronf oHCm'dodof tmywfodkY a&mufvwfaomf ESpfzuf oHCmü yu©rmewfudk
usifh&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk;
rvGefusL;tyf/ (5)
ESpfESpfwdkYywfvHk; w&m; ajcmufyg;wdkYü tusifhudk usifhNyD;aom odu©rmeftm; ESpfzufaom
oHCmü yÍöif; cHjcif;udk &Sm&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí
touf xufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (6)
bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk wpfpHk wpfckaom taMumif;jzifh rqJa&;tyf? ra&&Gwf
tyf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (7)
&[ef;jzpfonfh aeYrSpí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY tay:ü bdu©KeDrwdkY\ ajymqkdcGifhudk ydwfyif
tyf\? bdu©KeDrwdkY tay:ü &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ ajymqkdcGifhudk rydwfyiftyf? þw&m;udkvnf;
½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/ (8)
tmeE´m r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf þ*½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk tu,fí 0efcHonf jzpftHh? xkd
0efcHjcif;onfyif xkda*gwrDtwGuf yÍöif; cHjcif; jzpfapavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQif tmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHü *½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk oif,lNyD;aemuf r[m
yZmywd a*gwrDxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif-
]]a*gwrD oifonf *½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk tu,fí 0efcHonf jzpftHh? xkd0efcHjcif;onfyif
oifhtwGuf yÍöif; cHrI jzpfvwåHU/
(1) bdu©KeDronf yÍöif; jzpfí 0gwpf&m &Sdaomfvnf; xkdaeY yÍöif;jzpfaom &[ef;tm;
&Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKqkdjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; ½kdaojcif;udk jyK&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEdk;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
(2) bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm; r&Sdaom ausmif;ü 0grqkdtyf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEdk;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
(3) bdu©KeDronf vcGJwkdif; vcGJwkdif; bdu©K oHCmxHrS Oykofudk ar;jcif;? tqHk;tr cH&ef
csOf;uyfjcif; [laom þw&m; ESpfyg;wdkYudk vdkvm; awmifhw &rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
(4) bdu©KeDronf 0guRwfvwfaomf ESpfzuf oHCmü jrifjcif;? Mum;jcif;? ,HkrSm;jcif; [laom
taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh zdwfMum; &rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí
toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
(5) bdu©KeDronf oHCm'dodof tmywfodkY a&mufvwfaomf ESpfzuf oHCmü yu©rmewfudk
usifh&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEdk;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;
tyf/
(6) ESpfESpfwdkYywfvHk; w&m; ajcmufyg;wdkYü tusifhudk usifhNyD;aom odu©rmeftm; ESpfzuf
aom oHCmü yÍöif; cHjcif;udk &Sm&rnf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEdk;í ylaZmfí
toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
(7) bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;jzifh rqJa&;tyf? ra&&Gwf
tyf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
(8) &[ef;jzpfonfh aeYrSpí &[ef;wdkY tay:ü bdu©KeDrwdkY\ ajymqkdcGifhudk ydwfyif tyf\?
bdu©KeDrwdkY tay:ü &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ ajymqkdcGifhudk rydwfyiftyf? þw&m;udkvnf; ½kdaoí
av;pm;í jrwfEkd;í ylaZmfí toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;tyf/
]]a*gwrD oifonf þ*½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk 0efcHrl? xkd0efcHjcif;onfyif oifhtwGuf yÍöif;cHrI jzpf
vwåHU}} [k ajymqdk\/
toQifbk&m; tmeE´m i,f&G,fEkysKdvsuf wefqmqifavh &Sdaom OD;acgif; aq;avQmf
NyD;aom rdef;ronf vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;onf vnf;aumif; Mumyef;udk jzpfap rdk;aqGyef;udk
jzpfap ppfodrfyef; (vefbl;yef;) udkjzpfap &í vufESpfzufwdkYjzifh ,lum jrwfaom t*Fgjzpfaom
OD;acgif;ü xm;&m ouJhodkY? toQifbk&m; tmeE´m þtwlyif tuREkfyfonf þ*½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk
0efcHyg\? toufxufqHk; rvGefusL;yg [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQif tmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aomf ]]toQifbk&m; r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf *½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk
0efcHyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rdaxG;awmfonf &[ef; jzpfygNyD}} [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef; tjzpfudk r&ygvQif jrwfaom tusifh ]omoemawmf}
onf MumjrifhpGm wnfwHh&m\? tESpf wpfaxmifywfvHk; olawmfaumif; w&m;onf wnf&m\/
tmeE´m rmwk*gronf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mxm;awmfrlaom "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
vlUabmifrS &[ef; abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef;tjzpfudk &aomaMumifh ,cktcgü jrwfaom tusifh
]omoemawmf}onf MumjrifhpGm wnfwHhrnf r[kwf? tmeE´m ,ck ESpf ig;&mwdkY omvQif olawmf
aumif; w&m;onf wnfvwåHU/
tmeE´m rmwk*grrsm;í a,musfm;enf;aom trSwfr&Sdaom tdrfwdkYudk tdk;ü (rD;xGef;í)
ckd;wwfaom cdk;olwdkYonf zsufqD;vG,fukef ouJhodkY? tmeE´m þtwlyif tMuif "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü rmwk*gronf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí &[ef; tjzpfudk &\?
xkdjrwfaom tusifh ]omoemawmf}onf MumjrifhpGm rwnfwHhEkdif/
tmeE´m jynfhpHk jzpfxGef;aom oav;cif;ü zvHjzL rnfaom a&m*grsdK; usa&mufaomf xdk
oav;cif;onf MumjrifhpGm rwnfwHh ouJhodkY? tmeE´m þtwlyif tMuif "r®0de,
]omoemawmf} ü rmwk*gronf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí &[ef; tjzpfudk &\?
xkdjrwfaom tusifh ]omoemawmf}onf MumjrifhpGm rwnfwHhEkdif/
tmeE´m jynfhpHk jzpfxGef;aom MuHcif;ü tleD rnfaom a&m*grsdK; usa&mufaomf
xkdMuHcif;onf MumjrifhpGm rwnfwHh ouJhodkY? þtwlyif tMuif "r®0de, ]omoemawmf} ü
rmwk*gronf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifí &[ef; tjzpfudk &\? xkdjrwfaom tusifh
]omoemawmf} onf MumjrifhpGm rwnfwHhEkdif/
tmeE´m a,musfm;onf a&uefBuD;\ uefabmif½kd;udk a&rvGefjcif;iSg apmapmu BudKwifí
uefoif;zGJU ouJhodkY? þtwlyif igonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtwGuf *½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk ynwf NyD;cJhNyD?
toufxufqHk; rvGefusL; tyfukef [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
bdu©KeDrwdkY\ *½k"Hw&m;&Spfyg; NyD;\/
------
bdu©KeDOyorÜ'gudk cGifhjyKjcif;
404/ xdktcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfum-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf þomuD0if rif;orD;wdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í tb,fodkY jyKusifhygtHh
enf;}} [k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r[myZmywd a*gwrDudk w&m; pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrif
apvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;ap\/ xdkYaemuf
r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m; pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf
(w&m;udk) aqmufwnf apum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apNyD; jzpf&um; jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;í t½kdtao jyKum zJcGg oGm;av\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m; pum;udk a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk yÍöif;cH ay;&ef cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDrwdkYonf r[myZmywd a*gwrDtm;-
]]toQifronf yÍöif; rjzpfao;? tuREkfyfwdkYom yÍöif; jzpfukef\? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYu
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk yÍöif; cHay;&rnf [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf awmfrl\}} [k qkdMu ukef\/
xkdtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf toQif tmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü &yfvsuf toQif tmeE´mtm;-
]]toQifbk&m; tmeE´m þbdu©KeDrwdkYonf tuREkfyfudk ]toQifronf yÍöif; rjzpfao;?
tuREkfyfwdkYom yÍöif; jzpfukef\? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYu &[ef;rdef;rudk yÍöif; cHay;&rnf} [k
jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfawmf rl\}} [k ajymqkdMuygonf [lí avQmuf\/
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; r[myZmywd a*gwrDu toQif tmeE´m þbdu©KeDrwdkYonf tuREkfyfudk
]toQifronf yÍöif; rjzpfao;? tuREkfyfwdkYom yÍöif; jzpfuke\ f ? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYu
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk yÍöif; cHay;&rnf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfawmf rl\ [k ajymqkdMuygonf [lí
avQmufygonf}} [k avQmuf\/
tmeE´m r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf *½k"H &Spfyg;wdkYudk 0efcHonfh aeYupí xkd0efcjHcif;
onfyif yÍöif; cHjcif; NyD;awmh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
405/ xdkYaemuf r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf toQif tmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQif
tmeE´mudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; tmeE´m tuREfkyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; wpfckaomqkudk awmif;yg\?
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; vnf;aumif;? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm;
vnf;aumif; oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtaojyKjcif;
wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmfrlaomf aumif;yg\ [k avQmuf\/
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; r[myZmywd a*gwrDu ]toQif tmeE´m tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
wpfckaomqkudk awmif;yg\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm;
vnf;aumif;? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; vnf;aumif; oDwif;BuD; tpOftwdkif; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKjcif;
vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtao jyKjcif;wdkYudk cGifhjyKawmfrlaomf aumif;yg\} [k avQmufygonf}} [k
avQmuf\/
tmeE´m rmwk*grtm; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtao jyKjcif;wdkYudk cGifhjyK
Edkifaom taMumif;t&monf rjzpfEdkifay/
tmeE´m raumif;ojzifh a[mtyfaom w&m; &Sdukefaom þomoemawmfrS wpfyg;
jzpfaom wdw¬dwdkY pifvsufvnf; rmwk*grtm; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kd
tao jyKjcif;wdkYudk rvkyfMuukef/
rmwk*grtm; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKjcif; vuftkyfcsDjcif; t½kdtao jyKjcif;wdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf tb,frSm cGifhjyK EdkiftHhenf; [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m;pum;udk a[mawmf rlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYudk-
]]&[ef;wdkY rmwk*grtm; &Sdcdk;jcif; c&D;OD; BudKjcif; vuftkyf csDjcif; t½kdtao jyKjcif;wdkYudk
rjyKvkyftyf? jyKvkyfaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ tMuif odu©myk'fwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifh qufqH
ukef\? xkdodu©myk'fwdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í tuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,fodkY jyKusifh &ygtHhenf;}} [k
avQmuf\/
a*gwrD &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ tMuif odu©myk'fwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifh qufqH ukef\?
xkdodu©myk'fwdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY usifhouJhodkY usifhMuukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ tMuif odu©myk'fwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifh rqufqH
ukef? xkdodu©myk'fwdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í tuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,fodkY usifh& ygtHhenf;}} [k avQmuf\/
a*gwrD &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ tMuif odu©myk'fwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifh rqufqHukef? xkd
odu©myk'fwdkYESifh pyfvsOf;í ynwfawmf rlonft h wkdif; usifhukefavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
406/ xkdtcg r[myZmywd a*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh tuREkfyftm; w&m;udk
a[mawmf rlygavmh? tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ,if;w&m;udk emNyD;vQif qdwfjidrf&modkY uyf
vsuf rarhravsmh vkHYvjyKum pdwfudk apvTwfvsuf aevdkygonf}} [k avQmuf\/
a*gwrD oifonf tMuif w&m;wdkYudk þw&m;wdkYum; pGJvrf;jcif;iSm jzpfukef\? pGJvrf;rI
uif;jcif;iSm rjzpfukef? 0#fü ,SOf&efom jzpfukef\? 0#fü r,SOf&ef rjzpfukef? (udavom) wkd;yGg;
&efom jzpfukef\? zsufqD;&ef rjzpfukef? tvdkBuD;&efom jzpfukef\? tvdkenf;&ef rjzpfukef?
ra&mifh&J &efom jzpfukef\? a&mifh&J&ef rjzpfukef? taygif;tazmfESifh ae&efom jzpfukef\?
qdwfjidrf&ef rjzpfukef? ysif;&d&efom jzpfukef\? BudK;pm; tm;xkwf&ef rjzpfukef? arG;jrLEdkifcJ
&efom jzpfukef\? arG;jrL vG,f&ef rjzpfukef[k odjim;tHh? xdkw&m;wdkYudk pifppftm;jzifh ]]þum;
w&m; r[kwf? þum; 0denf; r[kwf? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;tr r[kwf}} [k rSwfavavmh/
a*gwrD oifonf tMuif w&m;wdkYudk þw&m;wdkYum; pGJvrf;rI uif;jcif;iSm jzpfukef\?
pGJvrf;jcif;iSm rjzpfukef? 0#fü r,SOf&efom jzpfukef\? 0#fü ,SOf&ef rjzpfukef? (udavomudk)
zsufqD;&efom jzpfukef\? wkd;yGg;&ef rjzpfukef? tvkdenf; &efom jzpfukef\? tvdkBuD;&ef rjzpf
ukef? a&mifh&J &efom jzpfukef\? ra&mifh &J&ef rjzpfukef? qdwfjidrf &efom jzpfukef\?
taygif;tazmfESifh ae&ef rjzpfukef? BudK;pm; tm;xkwf&efom jzpfukef\? ysif;&d&ef rjzpfukef?
arG;jrLvG,f &efom jzpfukef\? arG;jrL EdkifcJ&ef rjzpfukef [k odjim;tHh? a*gwrD xdkw&m;wdkYudk
pifppftm;jzifh ]]þum; w&m;wnf;? þum; 0denf;wnf;? þum; jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trwnf;}}
[k rSwfavavmh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
407/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk rjytyfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk jyjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; ]]tb,folonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk jytyf
oenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk jy&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rausmif;odkY csOf;uyfí &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm;
ygwdarmufudk jyukef\/
]]þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;BuD;wdkYwnf;? þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf
þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;i,fwdkYwnf;? ,ck þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf þ&[ef;rdef;r
wdkYESifh twlwuG arGUavsmf aysmfyg;ukef vwåHU}} [k vlwdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; ygwdarmufudk rjytyf? jyaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYu bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; ygwdarmufudkjy&ef (ig) cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]ygwdarmufudk þodkY jy&rnf}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkYonf rodukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þ
taMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]ygwdarmufudk þodkY jyukefavmh}} [k &[ef;
a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; ajymMum;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
408/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf tmywfudk rukpm;ukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYonf tmywfudk rukpm;bJ raetyf? rukpm;aom
bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]tmywfudk þodkY ukpm; &rnf}} [k
bdu©KeDrwdkYonf rodukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
]]tmywfudk þodkY ukpm; ukefavmh}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; ajymMum;
jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf ]]tb,folonf bdu©KeDrwdkY\ tmywfudk cH,ltyf oenf;}} [k &[ef;wdkYtm;
tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY
onf &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ tmywfudk cH,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf vrf;rü vnf;aumif;? xkwfcsif;aygufvrf;ü vnf;aumif;?
vrf;qHkü vnf;aumif;? &[ef;udk jrifaomf oydwfudk ajrü csí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü
udk,f0wfudk prÜ,fwifum aqmifhaMumifh xkdifvsuf vuftkyfcsDí tmywfudk ukpm; ukef\/
]]þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdk\ Y r,m;BuD;wdkYwnf;? þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf
þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;i,fwdkYwnf;? nOfhü vGefusL;MuNyD;vQif ,ckrS uefawmh ukef\}} [k
vlwdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu uke\ f / &[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\
tmywfudk rcH,ltyf? cH,laom &[ef;wdkYtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYonf
bdu©KeDrwdkY\ tmywfudk cH,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]tmywfudk þodkY cH,l&rnf}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkYonf rodukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;
ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]tmywfudk þodkY cH,lavmh}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; ajymMum;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
409/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; uHudk rjyKtyfao;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; uHudk jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; ]]tb,folonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; uHudk jyKtyfoenf;}} [k
tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY
onf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; uHudk jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg uHjyK cH&aom bdu©KeDrwdkYonf vrf;rü vnf;aumif;? xkwfcsif;aygufvrf;ü
vnf;aumif;? vrf;qHkü vnf;aumif; &[ef;a,musfm;udk jrifvwfaomf oydwfudk ajrü csí
vuf0J wpfzuf ycHk;xufü udk,f0wfudk prÜ,fwifvsuf aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum vuftkyfcsDí
]]pifppf þodkY jyKtyf\}} [k rSwfxifukefí uefawmh ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf
þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;BuD;wdkYwnf;? þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\
r,m;i,fwdkYwnf;? nOfhü vGefusL;MuNyD;vQif ,ckrS uefawmh ukef\}} [k xkdtwlvQif uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; uHudk rjyKtyf? jyKaom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; uHudk jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]þodkY uHudk jyK&rnf}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkYonf rodukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ]]þodkY uHudk jyKukefavmh}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;r
wdkYtm; ajymMum;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
410/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf oHCmh tv,fü rsufuG,f rsufarSmuf jiif;cHkvsuf
qefYusifhbuf ajymMum; pum; rsm;jcif;odkY a&mufonf jzpfí tcsif;csif; EIwfvSH xkd;vsuf
aeukef\? xkdt"du½kPf;udk rNidrf;ap Edkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ t"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;apjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ t"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap ukef\?
xkdt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvwfaomf uHodkY a&mufonfvnf; jzpfukefaom tmywfodkY a&mufonf
vnf; jzpfukefaom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk jrifukef\? bdu©KeDrwdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY awmif;yefyg\?
toQifwdkYonfyif bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; uHudk jyKyg ukefavmh? toQifwdkYonfyif bdu©KeDrwdkY\
tmywfudk cH,lyg ukefavmh? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ t"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap
&rnf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ynwf xm;ygonf [k avQmufukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk uHodkY wifí &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; vTJtyf
jcif;iSg? bdu©KeDrwdkYonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; uHudk jyKjcif;iSg? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;r
wdkYtm; tmywfodkY wifí &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; vTJtyfjcif;iSg? bdu©KeDrwdkYonf bdu©KeDrwdkY\
tmywfudk cH,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg OyÜv0Pf bdu©KeDr\ teD;ae wynfhjzpfaom bdu©KeDronf ckepfESpfwdkY ywfvHk;
0denf;udk oif,lvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY tpOfvdkuf\? owd vGwfuif;aom xkdbdu©KeDrtm;
oif,lNyD; oif,lNyD;aom 0denf;onf aysmufysuf\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynfodkY <uvdk owwf}} [k xkdbdu©KeDronf Mum;\/ xkdtcg
xkdbdu©KeDrtm; ]]igonf ckepfESpfwdkY ywfvHk; 0denf;udk oif,lvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY tpOfvdkuf
cJh\? xkdightm; owd vGwfaomaMumifh oif,lNyD; oif,lNyD;aom 0denf;onf aysmufysuf cJh\/
rmwk*gronf toufxufqHk; jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY tpOfvdkuf&ef cJ,Of;\? igonf tb,fodkY
usifh&tHhenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDronf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk
ajymMum;\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufukef\? &[ef;
wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY
onf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; 0denf;udk ydkYcsjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXrtcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 10 - bdu©Kedu©Eü ===
2 - 'kwd,tcef;
411/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynfü arGUavsmfawmf rloa&GU oDwif;oHk; aeawmf
rlNyD;aemuf tpOftwkdif; a'opm&D <uawmfrlaomf om0w¬djynfodkY a&mufawmfrl\?
xkdom0w¬djynf temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkYü wyfrufukef wef&m\}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkYudk ñGefa&jzifh avmif;
ukef\/ jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;onf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk ñGefa&jzifh ravmif;tyf? avmif;aom
&[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;tm; 'Pfay;aom trIudk jyK&ef cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg ]]tb,f'Pfudk ay;&tHhenf;}} [k &[ef;wdkYtm; tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;udk bdu©KeDr oHCmonf &Sdrcdk; tyfonfudk jyK&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾D&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkYü wyfrufukef wef&m\}} [k udk,fudk zGifhí bdu©KeDrwdkY
tm; jyukef\? aygifudk zGifhí bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; jyukef\? t*FgZmwfudk zGifhí bdu©KeDrwdkYtm;
jyukef\? bdu©KeDrwdkYudk ajymifavSmif ajymukef\? bdu©KeDrwdkYESifhtwl a&m,Suf ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;onf udk,fudk zGifhí &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; rjytyf? aygifudk zGifhí
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; rjytyf? t*FgZmwfudk zGifhí &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; rjytyf? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYudk
ajymifavSmif rajymtyf? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifh ra&m,Suftyf? a&m,Sufaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;tm; 'Pfay;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg ]]tb,f
'Pfudk ay;&tHhenf;}} [k &[ef;wdkYtm; tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmuf
Muukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;udk bdu©KeDr oHCmonf &Sdrcdk; tyfonfudk jyK&rnf [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf ]]igwdkYü wyfrufukef wef&m\}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;udk
ñGefa&jzifh avmif;ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;rdef;ronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk ñGefa&jzifh ravmif;tyf? avmif;aom
&[ef;rdef;rtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdYk xkdbdu©KeDrtm; 'Pfay;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg ]]tb,f'Pfudk ay;&tHhenf;}} [k &[ef;wdkYtm; tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wm;jrpfjcif;udk jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ wm;jrpfjcif;udk jyKvkyfaomf rem,lukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf ]]igwdkYü wyfrufukef wef&m\}} [k udk,fudk zGifhí
&[ef;a,musfm; wdkYtm; jyukef\? om;jrwfudk zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; jyukef\? aygifudk
zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; jyukef\? t*FgZmwfudk zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; jyukef\?
&[ef;wdkYudk ajymifavSmif ajymukef\? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifhtwl a&m,Suf ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;rdef;ronf udk,fudk zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; rjytyf/y/ om;jrwfudk
zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; rjytyf/ aygifudk zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; rjytyf/ t*FgZmwf
udk zGifhí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; rjytyf/ &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYudk ajymifavSmif rajymtyf/ &[ef;
a,musfm;wdkYESifhtwl ra&m,Suftyf? a&m,Sufaom &[ef;rdef;rtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdbdu©KeDrtm; 'Pfay;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg ]]tb,f'Pfudk ay;&
tHhenf;}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wm;jrpfjcif;udk jyKvkyf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ wm;jrpfjcif;udk
jyKvkyfaomf rem,lukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY tqHk;
tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdtcg ]]tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;
NyD;aom bdu©KeDrESifhtwl OykofjyKjcif;iSg tyfoavm rtyfoavm}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm;
tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdt"du½kPf; rNidrf;ao;orQ tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;NyD;aom bdu©KeDrESifh
twl Oykof rjyKtyf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
412/ xkdtcg toQif O'g,Donf tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;í a'opm&D zJoGm;\/
]]toQif O'g,Donf tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;í tb,fhaMumifh a'opm&D zJoGm;bd oenf;}}
[k bdu©KeDrwdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs uke\ f ? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;í a'opm&D zJroGm;tyf? zJoGm;aom &[ef;tm;
'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg rdkufaom rvdr®maom &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;
ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rdkufaom rvdr®maom &[ef;onf tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefY rxm;tyf? wefYxm;
aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf trI r&SdbJ taMumif; r&SdbJ tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm; ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trI r&SdbJ taMumif; r&SdbJ
tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefY rxm;tyf? wefYxm;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefY xm;NyD;aemuf tqHk;tjzwfudk ray;ukef/
&[ef;wdkY tqHk;tr Mo0g'udk wefYxm;NyD;aomf tqHk;tjzwfudk ay;tyfonf omwnf;?
ray;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
qHk;r&modkY roGm;jcif;
413/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf qHk;r&modkY roGm;ukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf qHk;r&modkY oGm;tyfonf omwnf;? roGm;aom
bdu©KeDrudk w&m; tm;avsmfpGm qHk;jzwf&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg tvHk;pHkaom bdu©KeDoHCmonf qHk;r&modkY oGm;\/ ]]þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf
þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;BuD;wdkYwnf;? þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;
i,fwdkYwnf;? ,cktcg þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifhtwl arGUavsmf aysmfyg;
ukef vwåHU}} [k vlwdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu uke\ f / &[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHkaom bdu©KeD oHCmonf
qHk;r&modkY roGm;tyf? oGm;ukefrl 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDr av;a,muf
ig;a,mufwdkYonf qHk;r&modkY (oGm;Edkif\) oGm;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDr av;a,muf ig;a,mufwdkYonf qHk;r&modkY oGm;ukef\/ ]]þ&[ef;
rdef;rwdkYonf þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;BuD;wdkYwnf;? þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf þ&[ef;
a,musfm;wdkY\ r,m;i,fwdkYwnf;? ,cktcgü þ&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf þ&[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifh
twl arGUavsmf aysmfyg;ukef vwåHU}} [k vlwdkYonf a&S;enf; twlyif uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
bdu©KeDr av;a,muf ig;a,mufwdkYonf qHk;r&modkY roGm;tyf? oGm;ukefrl 'kuú#f tmywf
oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDr ESpfa,muf oHk;a,mufwdkYonf qHk;r&modkY (oGm;Edkif\) oGm;&ef
&[ef;a,musfm;wpfyg;odkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü {uoDudk prÜ,fwifvsuf
ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;í aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif-
]]toQif bdu©KeDoHCmonf bdu©KoHCm\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;yg\? Mo0g' emjcif;iSg csOf;uyfjcif;
udkvnf; awmif;yefyg\? toQif bdu©KeDoHCmonf Mo0g' em,ljcif;iSg csOf;uyfjcif;udk &vdkyg\}}
[k avQmuf&rnf/
xkd&[ef;onf ygwdarmuf jyaom &[ef;odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m; bdu©KeD
oHCmonf bdu©KoHCm\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;\? Mo0g'em ,ljcif;iSg csOf;uyfjcif;udkvnf; awmif;yef
\? toQifbk&m; bdu©KeDoHCmonf Mo0g'em ,ljcif;iSg csOf;uyfjcif;udk &vdkyg\}} [k avQmuf&
rnf/
]]bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;rol [k orkwfxm;aom &[ef; wpfyg;yg; &Sdyg\avm}} [k ygwdarmuf
jyaom &[ef;u ar;&rnf/ bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;rol[k orkwfxm;aom &[ef; wpfyg;yg;&Sdrl
]]þrnfaom &[ef;udk bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;rol[k orkwfxm;\? xkd&[ef;udk bdu©KeD oHCmonf
csOf;uyfavmh}} [k ygwdarmuf jyaom &[ef;u ajym&rnf/
bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;rol[k orkwfxm;aom &[ef; wpfyg;yg; r&Sdrl ]]tb,f toQifonf
bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;r&ef pGrf;Edkifyg oenf;}} [k ygwdarmuf jyaom &[ef;u ar;&rnf/ &[ef;
wpfyg;yg;onf bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;r&ef pGrf;Edkifrl xkd&[ef;onfvnf; t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkrl
orkwfí ]]þrnfaom &[ef;udk bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;rol[k orkwfxm;\? xkd&[ef;odkY bdu©KeD
oHCmonf csOf;uyfavmh}} [k ajym&rnf/
bdu©KeDrwdkYudk qHk;r&ef rnfolrQ rpGrf;Edkifrl ]]bdu©KeDrwdu
kY dk qHk;rol [k orkwfxm;aom
&[ef; wpfyg;rQ r&Sd? bdu©KeD oHCmonf MunfndKzG,faom udk,f EIwf trlt&mESifh jynfhpHk
apavmh}} [k ygwdarmuf jyaom &[ef;u ajymqdk&rnf/
------
Mo0g'ukd rcH,ljcif;
414/ xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk rcH,lukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY Mo0g'udk cH,ltyfonf omwnf;? rcH,laom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf pGrf;&nf r&Sdaom &[ef; wpfyg;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]toQifMo0g'1udk
cH,lygavmh}} [k avQmufukef\/
ESrwdkY igonf pGrf;&nf r&Sd? tb,fodkYvQif igonf Mo0g'udk cH,l& tHhenf; [k (ajym\)/
toQifonf Mo0g'udk cH,lygavmh? ]]&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ Mo0g'udk cH,l&
rnf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf xm;ygonf [k (avQmuf\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pGrf;&nf r&Sdaom &[ef;udk
csefxm;í <uif;aom &[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk (cH,lEdkifukef\) cH,l&ef cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf zsm;emaom &[ef; wpfyg;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]toQif Mo0g'udk
cH,lygavmh}} [k avQmufukef\/
ESrwdkY igonf zsm;em\? tb,fodkYvQif igonf Mo0g'udk cH,l& tHhenf; [k (ajym\)/
toQifonf Mo0g'udk cH,lygavmh? ]]pGrf;&nf r&Sdaom &[ef;udk csefxm;í <uif;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk cH,l&rnf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf xm;ygonf [k avQmufukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pGrf;&nf r&Sdaom &[ef;ESifh
zsm;emaom &[ef;wdkYudk csefxm;í <uif;aom &[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk (cH,lEdkifukef\) cH,l&ef
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf c&D;oGm;tHh qJqJjzpfaom &[ef; wpfyg;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ]]toQif
Mo0g'udk cH,lygavmh}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
ESrwdkY igonf c&D;oGm;tHh qJqJ jzpf\? tb,fodkYvQif igonf Mo0g'udk cH,l& tHhenf; [k
(ajym\)/ toQif Mo0g'udk cH,lygavmh? ]]pGrf;&nf r&Sdaom &[ef;ESifh zsm;emaom &[ef;wdkYudk
csefxm;í <uif;aom &[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk cH,l&rnf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf xm;ygonf
[k (avQmufukef\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY pGrf;&nf
r&Sdaom &[ef;? zsm;emaom &[ef;? c&D;oGm; tHhaom &[ef;wdkYudk csefxm;í <uif;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk (cH,lEdkif ukef\) cH,l&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf awmae &[ef;wpfyg;odkY csOf;uyfí ]]toQif Mo0g'udk cH,lyg
avmh}} [k (avQmufukef\)/
ESrwdkY igonf awmü ae\? tb,fodkYvQif igonf Mo0g'udk cH,l& tHhenf; [k (ajym\)/
toQif Mo0g'udk cH,lygavmh? ]]pGrf;&nf r&Sdaom &[ef;? zsm;emaom &[ef;? c&D;oGm; tHhaom
&[ef;wdkYudk csefxm;í <uif;aom &[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk cH,l&rnf}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwf
xm;ygonf [k (avQmufukef\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY awmae &[ef;onf Mo0g'udk cH,l&ef vnf;aumif;? ]]þt&yfodkY wpfzef
aqmiftHh}} [k tcsdef; tcsuf jyKvkyf&ef vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
415/ xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk cH,lMuNyD;vQif rajymMum;ukef/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY Mo0g'udk ajymMum;tyfonf omwnf;? rajymMum;aom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf Mo0g'udk cH,lí wpfzef raqmifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY Mo0g'udk wpfzef aqmiftyfonf omwnf;?
raqmifaom &[ef;tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf csdef;qdk&modkY roGm;ukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYonf csdef;qdk&modkY oGm;tyfonf omwnf;? roGm;aom
bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ Mo0g' [lonf tqHk;trudk &ygtHhavm [k bdu©KeDrwdkYu awmif;yeftyfaom Mo0g'wnf;/

cg;yef;BudK;ukd cGifhjyKjcif;
416/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf &Snfaom cg;yef;BuKd;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? xkdcg;yef;BuKd;&Snf
wdkYjzifhyif eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfapukef\ ]i,fapukef\}/ vlwdkYonf/y/ ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY
uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf cg;yef;BuKd;&Snfudk raqmiftyf?
aqmifaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrtm; wpfywfpnf; avmuf
½Hkaom cg;yef;BuKd;udk cGifhjyK\? xkdcg;yef;BuKd;jzifhvnf; eH½kd;wdkYudk rñGwfaptyf ]ri,faptyf}?
ñGwfaphaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf ESD;jym;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap ukef\? om;a&jym;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk
ñGwfap ukef\? ykqdk;jym;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap ukef\? ykqdk;xHk;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap uke\ f ?
ykqdk;uspfjzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap ukef\? ouFef;jym;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap ukef\? ouFef;xHk;jzifh
eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap uke\ f ? ouFef;uspfjzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap ukef\? csnfxHk;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwf
apukef\? csnfuspfvHk;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk ñGwfap ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY
uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf ESD;jym;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk rñGwf
aptyf/y/ csnfuspfvHk;jzifh eH½kd;wdkYudk rñGwfaptyf/ ñGwfapaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf EGm; 'l;½kd;jzifh cg;udk yGwfwkduf ukef\? EGm; ar;½kd;jzifh cg;udk jcpfap
ukef\? vuf½Hk;udk jcpfap ukef\ ]xkESuf ukef\}? vufzrdk;udk jcpfap ukef\? ajcovHk;udk jcpfap
ukef\? ajczrdk;udk jcpfap ukef\? aygifudk jcpfap ukef\? rsufESmudk jcpfap ukef\? oGm;zHk;udk
wkdufap ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrde;f rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs
ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf EGm; 'l;½kd;jzifh cg;udk ryGwfwkduftyf/y/ oGm;zHk;udk rjcpfaptyf? jcpfap
]wkdufap}aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
417/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf rsufESmudk vdrf;usH ukef\? rsufESmudk yGwfwkduf ukef\?
rsufESmudk acsukef\? jrif;oDvmjzifh rsufESmudk tuGuftajymuf xkd;ukef\? t*FgBuD;i,fudk
aq;qdk; ukef\? EIwfcrf;eD qdk;ukef\? t*FgBuD;i,f aq;qdk;jcif; EIwfcrf;eD qdk;jcif;udk jyKvkyf
ukef\? vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf rsufESmudk rvdrf;usHtyf/y/ rsufESmudk ryGwfwkduftyf/ rsufESmudk
racstyf/ jrif;oDvmjzifh rsufESmudk tuGuftajymuf rxkd;tyf/ t*FgBuD;i,fudk aq;rqdk;tyf/
EIwfcrf;eD rqdk;tyf/ t*FgBuD;i,f aq;qdk;jcif; EIwfcrf;eD qdk;jcif;udk rjyKvkyftyf/ jyKvkyfaom
bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf rsufaxmifhatmufodkY aumufaom ta&;udk jyKvkyf ukef\?
yg;uGufuGuf ukef\? jyLwif;aygufjzifh Munfhukef\? tvif;&Sd&m wHcg;ü (½kyfvHk; azmfvsuf)
&yfukef\? ujcif;udk jyKvkyf apukef\? jynfhwefqmrudk aeapukef\? aowif;ukyfudk xm;ukef\?
om;pdrf; ig;pdrf;udk xm;ukef\? aps;cif;usif; ukef\? twkd;ay; ukef\? ukefoG,fjcif;udk jyKukef\?
uRefa,musfm;udk vkyfauR;ap ukef\? uRefrdef;rudk vkyfauR;ap ukef\? trIvkyfoludk
vkyfauR;ap ukef\? trIvkyfolrudk vkyfauR; apukef\? wd&pämefudk vkyfauR; apukef\? ukefpdrf;
ukefajcmuf trsKd;rsKd; a&mif;ukef\? eH½kd; ñGwfatmif pnf;BuKd;udk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf
]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf rsufaxmifhatmufodkY aumufaom ta&;udk rjyKvkyftyf/y/
yg;uGuf uGufjcif;udk rjyKtyf/ jyLwif;aygufjzifh rMunfhtyf/ tvif;&Sd&m wHcg;ü (½kyfvHk;azmf
vsuf) r&yftyf/ ujcif;udk rvkyfaptyf/ jynfhwefqmrudk raeaptyf/ aowif;ukyfudk
rxm;tyf/ om;pdrf; ig;pdrf;udk rxm;tyf/ aps;rcif;tyf/ twkd; ray;tyf/ ukefoG,fjcif;udk
rjyKtyf/ uRefa,musfm;udk rvkyfauR; aptyf/ uRefrdef;rudk rvkyfauR; aptyf/ trIvkyf oludk
rvkyfauR; aptyf/ trIvkyf olrudk rvkyfauR; aptyf/ wd&pämefudk rvkyfauR; aptyf/ ukefpdrf;
ukefajcmuf trsKd;rsKd; ra&mif;tyf/ eH½kd; ñGwfatmif pnf;BuKd;udk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom
418/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdYkonf tvHk;pHk ñdkaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? tvHk;pHk
0gaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? tvHk;pHk eDaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? tvHk;pHk
armif;aom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? tvHk;pHk rnf;eufaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\?
uif;ausmufukef; uJhodkY tvHk;pHk teD&ifha&mif qdk;aom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? tvHk;pHk
teDEka&mif qdk;aom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? tqm rjzwfaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\?
tqm &Snfaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? yef;yGifh uJhodkY tqm&Sdaom ouFef;wdkYudk
aqmifukef\? toD;uJhodkY tqm &Sdaom ouFef;wdkYudk aqmifukef\? oifwkdif;udk aqmifukef\?
avQmfawudk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU
ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf tvHk;pHk ñdkaom ouFef;wdkYudk raqmiftyf/y/ avQmfaw ouFef;udk
raqmiftyf? aqmifaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
uG,fvGefolbdu©KeDr\ y&du©&m
419/ xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDronf pkawcgeD;aomf ]]tuREkfyf uG,fvGefaomf
tuREkfyf\ y&du©&monf oHCmtm; jzpfygap[k ajymqdk rSmMum;\/ xkdodkY ajym&mü &[ef;
a,musfm;wdkYonf vnf;aumif;? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf vnf;aumif; ]]igwdkY\ y&du©&m jzpf\?
igwdkY\ y&du©&m jzpf\}} [k jiif;cHk ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf pkawcgeD;aomf ]]tuREkfyf uG,fvGefaomf tuREkfyf\ y&du©&monf
oHCmtm; jzpfygap}} [k ajymrl xkdodkYajym&mü bdu©KoHCmonf tpdk;r&? xkd0w¬K b@monf
bdu©KeDoHCmtm; omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY odu©rmefonf/y/ &[ef;wdkY omraPronf pkawcgeD;aomf ]]tuREkfyf uG,fvGef
aomf tuREkfyf\ y&du©&monf oHCmtm; jzpfygap}} [kajymrl xkdodkYajym&mü bdu©KoHCmonf
tpdk;r&? xkd0w¬K b@monf bdu©KeD oHCmtm; omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;onf pkawcgeD;aomf ]]tuREkfyf uG,fvGefaomf tuREkfyf\
y&du©&monf oHCmtm; jzpfygap}} [kajymrl xkdodkY ajym&mü bdu©KeD oHCmonf tpdk;r&?
xkd0w¬K b@monf bdu©K oHCmtm; omvQif jzpf\/
&[ef;wdkY omraPa,musfm;onf/y/ &[ef;wdkY Oygoumonf/y/ &[ef;wdkY Oygodum
ronf? &[ef;wdkY tjcm; wpfOD;OD;aom olonf pkawcgeD;aomf ]]tuREkfyf uG,fvGefaomf
tuREkfyf\ y&du©&monf oHCmtm; jzpfygap}} [kajymrl xkdodkY ajym&mü bdu©KeD oHCmonf
tpdk;r&? xkd0w¬K b@monf bdu©K oHCmtm; omvQif jzpf\/
420/ xkdtcg vufyrf;onf jzpfzl;aom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf bdu©KeDrwdkYxHü &[ef; jyK\?
xkdbdu©KeDronf vrf;rü tm;enf;aom &[ef;udk awGUí ycHk;pGef;jzifh wkdufvSJ\/ ]]bdu©KeDronf
&[ef;a,musfm;udk tb,fhaMumifh wkdufbdoenf;}} [k &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\?
½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk rwkduftyf? wkdufaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk jrifaomf ta0;rS a&Smifz,fí
vrf;ay;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
uav;tavmif;ukd oydwfüxnfhaom bdu©KeDr
xkdtcg vifESifh a0;uGmaecdkuf jzpfaom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf oa,mufvifjzifh udk,f0ef
&Sd\? xkdrdef;ronf udk,f0efudk usapí tdro f dkY csOf;uyfaom bdu©KeDrudk ]]toQifr wkdufwGef;
yg\? þudk,f0efysuf om;i,fudk oydwfjzifh xkwfaqmifygavmh}} [k ajym\/ xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDr
onf xkdom;i,fudk oydwfü xnfhí ouFef;BuD;jzifh zHk;vTrf;vsuf oGm;av\/
xkdtcg qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfaom &[ef;wpfyg;onf ]]igonf a&S;OD;pGm&aom qGrf;udk &[ef;
a,musfm;tm; jzpfap &[ef;rdef;rtm;jzpfap rvSLbJ rpm;tHh}} [k om&Pd,0wfudk aqmuf
wnf\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf xkdbdu©KeDrudk jrifaomf ]]ESr ,ck qGrf;udk cH,lygavmh}} [k
ajym\/ toQifbk&m; wefygNyD [k (avQmuf\)/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
xkd&[ef;onf bdu©KeDrudk ]]ESr ,ck qGrf;udk cH,lygavmh}} [k ajym\/ toQifbk&m; wefygNyD [k
(avQmuf\)/ ESr igonf a&S;OD;pGm &aom qGrf;udk ]]&[ef;a,musfm;tm; jzpfap &[ef;rdef;rtm;
jzpfap rvSLbJ rpm;tHh}} [k om&Pd,0wfudk aqmufwnf\/ ESr ,ck qGrf;udk cH,lygavmh [k
(ajym\)/
xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDronf xkd&[ef;u rvTJomatmif ajymaomaMumifh ]]toQifoydwfü
udk,f0efysuf om;i,fudk Munfhavmh? wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; rajymMum;ygvifh}} [k (avQmufNyD;
vQif) oydwfudk xkwfjy\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf ]]bdu©KeDronf oydwfjzifh udk,f0efysuf
om;i,fudk tb,fhaMumifh xkwfaqmifbd oenf;}} [k uJh&JU\? ½Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqdk\/
xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; xkdtaMumif;udk ajymMum;\/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;
wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh bdu©KeDronf oydwfjzifh udk,f0efysuf om;i,fudk xkwfaqmifbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf oydwfESifh udk,f0efysuf om;i,fudk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom
bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk jrifvwfaomf
oydwfudk xkwfjy&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;udk jrifvwfaomf ajymif;jyef vSefí oydwf
zifudk jyukef\? ]]qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;udk jrifvwfaomf ajymif;jyef vSefí
oydwf zifudk tb,fhaMumifh jyukefbd oenf;}} [k &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;udk jrifvwfaomf ajymif;jyef vSefí oydwf zifudk
rjytyf? jyaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef; a,musfm;
udk jrifvwfaomf oydwfudk vSefí jy&ef cGifhjyK\? oydwfü &Sdaom pm;zG,fjzifhvnf; &[ef;
a,musfm;udk zdwf&rnf [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
a,mufsm;t*Fgukd wpdef;pdef;Munfhjcif;
xkdtcg om0w¬djynf c&D;vrf;rü a,musfm; t*Fgudk pGefYypf xm;\? xkda,musfm; t*Fgudk
bdu©KeDrwdkYonf wpdef;pdef; Munfh½I ukef\? vlwdkYonf a<u;aMumfjcif;udk jyKukef\? xkdbdu©KeDrwdkY
onf rsufESm rom jzpfukef\/
xdkYaemuf xkdbdu©KeDrwdkYonf ausmif;odkY oGm;í bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk ajymMum;
ukef\/
tvdkenf;aom bdu©KeDrwdkYonf ]]a,musfm; t*Fgudk tb,fhaMumifh wpdef;pdef; Munfhukefbd
oenf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ xdkYaemuf xkdbdu©KeDrwdkYonf
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; þtaMumif;udk avQmufMu ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf a,musfm; t*Fgudk wpdef;pdef; rMunfh½Ityf? Munfh½Iaom bdu©KeDr
tm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
421/ xkdtcg vlwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; pm;aomufzG,fudk vSLukef\? &[ef;
a,musfm;wdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; vSLukef\? vlwdkYonf ]]toQifwdkYonf oHk;aqmif&ef rdrd
tm; vSLonfudk tb,fhaMumifh tjcm;olwdkYtm; vSLukefbd oenf;? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf;
tvSLudk vSL&ef rodukef oavm}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY oHk;aqmif&ef rdrdtm; vSLxm;onfudk tjcm;olwdkYtm; rvSLtyf? vSLaom
xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; pm;aomufzG,fonf aygrsm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY oHCmtm; vSL&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tvGeftrif; aygrsm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY
yk*¾vdu tvSLudkvnf; vSL&ef cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; odrf;qnf; xm;aom pm;aomufzG,fonf aygrsm;\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; odrf;qnf; xm;aom pm;aomufzG,fudk &[ef;rdef;rwdkY
onf tuyfcH apí oHk;aqmif&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg vlwdkYonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; pm;aomufzG,fudk vSLukef\? bdu©KeDrwdkYonf &[ef;
a,musfm;wdkYtm; vSLukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]bdu©KeDrwdkYonf oHk;aqmif&ef rdrdtm; vSLtyfonfudk
tb,fhaMumifh tjcm;olwdkYtm; vSLukefbd oenf;? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; tvSLudk vSL&ef
rodukef oavm}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf oHk;aqmif&ef rdrdtm; vSLtyfonfudk tjcm;olwdkYtm; rvSLtyf?
vSLaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; pm;aomufzG,fonf aygrsm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;udk
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY oHCmtm; vSL&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
tvGeftrif; aygrsm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
yk*¾vdu tvSLudkvnf; vSL&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; odrf;qnf;xm;aom pm;aomufzG,fonf aygrsm;\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkY\ odrf;qnf;xm;aom pm;aomufzG,fudk &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf
tuyfcHapí oHk;aqmif&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
422/ xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; ausmif; tdyf&m ae&monf aygrsm;\? bdu©KeDrwdkY
tm; raygrsm;/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY awmif;yefyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkYonf tuREkfyfwdkYtm; ausmif;udk
tcdkuftwefY ay;yg ukefavmh}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ txHodkY wref
vTwfukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; ausmif;udk tcdkuftwefY (wm0umvdu) ay;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefY
awmfrl\)/
xkdtcg Owkvmaom bdu©KeDrwdkYonf ajr§;,Suftyfaom anmifapmif;udk vnf;aumif;?
ajr§;,Suftyfaom tif;ysOfudk vnf;aumif; zdívnf; xkdifukef\? zdívnf; tdyfukef\? tdyf&m
ae&monf aoG;tvdrf;vdrf; jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf ajr§;,Suftyfaom anmifapmif;udk vnf;aumif;? ajr§;,Suftyfaom
tif;ysOfudk vnf;aumif; zdívnf; rxkdiftyf? zdívnf; rtdyftyf? zdíxkdifaom zdítdyfaom
bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY OwkESD; ouFef;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
OwkESD; ouFef;udk aoG;vdrf;usH\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ydwfqdkY&ef txnfydkif;udk cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ txnfydkif;onf uRwfus\/
&[ef;wdkY csnfBuKd;jzifh pnf;í aygifü zGJUcsnf&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
csnfBuKd;onf jywf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY cg;awmif;usKdufjcif;udk vnf;aumif;? cg;BuKd;udk vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwkUdonf tcgcyfodrf; cg;BuKd;udk aqmifukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwcf s ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMu uke\ f /
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf tcgcyfodrf; cg;BuKd;udk raqmiftyf? aqmifaom bdu©KeDrtm;
'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY Owkvmaom bdu©KeDrtm; Owkvmcsdefü cg;BuKd;udk cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,tcef; NyD;\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 10 - bdu©Kedu©Eü ===
3 - wwd,tcef;
t*FgZmwf rygaom bdu©KeDrponf
423/ xkdtcg t*FgZmwf rygaom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? t*FgZmwf&m rQygaom
bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? Owk rvmaom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? tjrJOwk vmaom
bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? tjrJt0wf ydwfqdkY&aom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? aoG;,kdpD;
aom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? taph&Snfaom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? y@Kufrjzpfaom
bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;vsmjzpfaom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? r*fESpfck
pyfaeaom bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif;? ObawmAsnf; bdu©KeDrwdkYudk vnf;aumif; awGUjrif
&[ef;wdkY yÍöif; avmif;rtm; tEÅ&m,f jyKwwfaom taMumif; ESpfq,fh av;rsdK;wdkYudk
ar;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY ar;tyf\/
]]oifonf t*FgZmwf rygol r[kwfoavm? t*FgZmwf &mrQygol r[kwfoavm? Owk
rvmol r[kwfoavm? tjrJOwk vmol r[kwfoavm? tjrJt0wf ydwfqdkY&ol r[kwfoavm?
aoG;,kd pD;ol r[kwfoavm? taph &Snfol r[kwfoavm? y@Kufr r[kwfoavm? a,musfm;
vsm r[kwfoavm? r*fESpfck pyfaeol r[kwfoavm? ObawmAsnf; r[kwfoavm/
oifhtm; þodkY oabm &Sdukefaom temwdkYonf &Sdukefoavm? Elemonf vnf;aumif;?
tdkif;temonf vnf;aumif;? ayG;0J n§if; wif;wdyf temonf vnf;aumif;? c,½k*f acsmif;qdk;
em1onf vnf;aumif;? 0uf½l; Muuf½l; a&m*gonf vnf;aumif; &Sdoavm? vl[kwf\ avm?
rdef;r [kwf\avm? awmfvSefol [kwf\avm? a<u;NrD r&Sdol [kwf\avm? rif; cpm;ol r[kwf
oavm? rdbonf vnf;aumif;? tdrf&Sif cifyGef;onf vnf;aumif; oifhudk cGifhjyK\avm?
toufESpfq,f jynfh\avm? oifhtm; oydwf ouFef; jynfhpHk\avm? oifonf tb,f trnf&Sd
oenf;? oif\ OyZÑm,f bdu©KeDronf tb,f trnf&Sd oenf;}} [k ar;tyf\/ xkdtcg
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; tEÅ&m,f jyKwwfaom taMumif;wdkYudk ar;ukef\? yÍöif;
avmif;rwdkYonf &GHUukef\? rsufESm romukef? rajzEdkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeDr oHCmü pifMu,fNyD;aom yÍöif; avmif;rtm;
bdu©KoHCmü yÍöif; cHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf rqHk;rtyf ukefao;aom yÍöif; avmif;rwdkYudk tEÅ&m,f
jyKwwfaom taMumif;wdkYudk ar;ukef\? yÍöif; avmif;rwdkYonf &GHUukef\? rsufESm romukef?
rajzEdkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&S;OD;pGm qHk;rNyD;í aemufrS tEÅ&m,f jyKwwfukefaom taMumif;wdkYudk ar;jcif;iSg
cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ xkdoHCmh tv,füyif qHk;rukef\? yÍöif; avmif;rwdkYonf xkd
twkdif;yif &GHUukef\? rsufESm romukef? rajzEdkifukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmuf
Mu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY wpfckaom ae&mü qHk;rNyD;í oHCmh tv,fü tEÅ&m,f jyKwwfukefaom
taMumif;wdkYudk ar;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY qHk;rtyf\/
424/ a&S;OD;pGm OyZÑm,fudk ,laptyf\? OyZÑm,f ,lapNyD;aemuf oydwf ouFef;udk
ajymMum; tyf\? þum; oif\ oydwfwnf;? þum; 'kuk#fwnf;? þum; udk,f0wf {uoD
wnf;? þum; oif;ydkifwnf;? þum; &ifvTrf; wbufwnf;? þum; a&oEkyfwnf;/ oGm;acs
avmh? þt&yfü &yfwnfavmh [k (ajymqdktyf\)/
ruRrf;usifaom rvdr®maom bdu©KeDrwdkYonf qHk;rukef\? qHk;r tyfaom yÍöif;avmif;r
wdkYonf &GHUukef\? rsufESm romukef? rajzEdkifukef/ jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY ruRrf;usifaom rvdr®maom olonf rqHk;rtyf? qHk;raom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wdkY uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom bdu©KeDronf qHk;rjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
rorkwf tyfaom bdu©KeDrwdkYonf qHk;r uke\ f ? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmuf
Mu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY rorkwf tyfaom bdu©KeDronf rqHk;rtyf? qHk;raom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY orkwf tyfaom bdu©KeDronf qHk;rjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY
orkwftyf\? udk,fwkdifvnf; rdrdudk,fudk orkwftyf\? olwpfyg;onfrlvnf; olwpfyg;udk
orkwf tyf\/
tb,fodkYvQif udk,fwkdifrlvnf; rdrdudk,fudk orkwftyf oenf;? uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf
&Sdaom bdu©KeDronf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
]]toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom toQifronf
þtrnf &Sdaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfudk iJh\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom toQifrudk qHk;raytHh}} [k
þodkY udk,fwkdifrlvnf; rdrdudk,fudk orkwftyf\/
tb,fodkYvQif olwpfyg;onfrlvnf; olwpfyg;udk orkwf tyfoenf;? uRrf;usif vdr®mí
pGrf;&nf &Sdaom bdu©KeDronf oHCmudk odaptyf\/
þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfudk iJh\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom toQifronf þrnfaom toQifrudk qHk;r&m\}} [k þodkY
olwpfyg;onf rlvnf; olwpfyg;udk orkwf tyf\/ orkwf NyD;aom xkdbdu©KeDronf yÍöif;
avmif;rodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif þodkY ajymqdk tyf\/
]]þrnfaom toQifr em;axmifavmh? þtcgonf oif\ trSefudk ajym&ef tcgwnf;?
t[kwfudk ajym&ef tcgwnf;? tMuif taMumif;aMumifh jzpf\? xkdtaMumif;udk oHCmh tv,fü
ar;vwfaomf xif&Sm; &Sdonfudk ]&Sd\} [k ajymtyf\? xif&Sm; r&Sdonfudk ]r&Sd} [k ajymtyf\?
r&GHUvifh? rsufESm rom rjzpfvifh? þodkY oifhudk ar;ukef vwåHU? t*FgZmwf rygol r[kwfoavm?
t*FgZmwf &mrQygol r[kwfoavm? Owk rvmol r[kwfoavm? tjrJOwk vmol r[kwfoavm?
t0wf ydwfqdkY&ol r[kwfoavm? aoG;,kd pD;aomol r[kwfoavm? taph &Snfol r[kwf
oavm? y@Kufr r[kwfoavm? a,musfm;vsm r[kwfoavm? r*fESpfck pyfaeol r[kwf
oavm? ObawmAsnf; r[kwfoavm/
oifhtm; þodkY oabm &Sdukefaom tem a&m*gwdkYonf &Sdukef oavm? Elemonf
vnf;aumif;? tdkif;temonf vnf;aumif;? ayG; 0J n§if; wif;wdyfemonf vnf;aumif;? c,½k*f
acsmif;qdk;emonf vnf;aumif;? 0uf½l; Muuf½l; emonf vnf;aumif; &Sdoavm? vl [kwf\
avm? rdef;r [kwf\avm? awmfvSefol [kwf\avm? a<u;NrDuif;ol [kwf\avm? rif; cpm;ol
r[kwfoavm? rdbwdkYonf vnf;aumif;? tdrf&Sif cifyGef;onf vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ avm?
toufESpfq,f jynfh\ avm? oifhtm; oydwf ouFef;onf jynfhpHk\ avm? oifonf tb,f
trnf&Sdoenf;? oif\ OyZÑm,fonf tb,f trnf&Sd oenf;}} [k ar;Muukef vwåHU [k
ajymqdk tyf\/
wpfNydKifwnf; (&[ef;avmif;rESifh qHk;rol wpfNydKifwnf;) vmukef\/ wpfNydKifwnf;
rvmtyf? qHk;raom bdu©KeDronf a&S;OD;pGm vmí oHCmudk odaptyf\/
þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfudk iJh\/ xkdyÍöif; avmif;rudk tuREkfyfonf qHk;r tyfNyD?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom
toQifronf vm&m\}} [k (oHCmudk odaptyf\)/ ]vmcJhavmh} [k ajymtyf\/
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü udk,f0wfudk prÜ,fwifapí bdu©KeDrwdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;apí
aqmifhaMumifh xkdifapí vuftkyf csDapí yÍöif; tjzpfudk awmif;yeftyf\/
]]toQifrwdkY tuREkfyfonf oHCmudk yÍöif; tjzpfudk awmif;yefyg\? toQifrwdkY oHCmonf
tuREkfyfudk tpOf oem;jcif;udk taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
toQifrwdkY tuREkfyfonf oHCmudk yÍöif; tjzpfudk awmif;yefyg\? toQifrwdkY oHCmonf
tuREkfyfudk tpOf oem;jcif;udk taMumif;jyKí xkwaf qmifygavmh/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
toQifrwdkY tuREkfyfonf oHCmudk yÍöif; tjzpfudk awmif;yefyg\? toQifrwdkY oHCmonf
tuREkfyfudk tpOf oem;jcif;udk taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmif ygavmh}} [k (awmif;yeftyf\)/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom bdu©KeDronf oHCmudk odaptyf\/
425/ ]]toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom
toQifronf þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfudk iJh\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf þrnfaom toQifrudk tEÅ&m,f
jyKwwfaom taMumif;wdkYudk ar;tHh}} [k (odaptyf\)/
þrnfaom toQifr em;axmifavmh? þtcgonf oif\ trSefudk ajym&ef tcgwnf;?
t[kwfudk ajym&ef tcgwnf;? tMuif taMumif;onf jzpf\? xkdtaMumif;udk ar;tHh? xif&Sm;
&Sdrl ]&Sd\} [k ajymtyf\? xif&Sm; r&Sdrl ]r&Sd} [k ajymtyf\? t*FgZmwf rygol r[kwfoavm/y/
tb,ftrnf&Sd oenf;? oif\ OyZÑm,f q&monf tb,ftrnf&Sd oenf;}} [k (ar;tyf\)/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom bdu©KeDronf oHCmudk odaptyf\/
þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfudk iJh\? tEÅ&m,f jyKwwf ukefaom taMumif;wdkYrS
pifMu,f\? þtoQifrtm; oydwf ouFef;onf jynfhpHk\? þrnfaom toQifronf þrnf
aom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmudk yÍöif; tjzpfudk awmif;yef\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh
þrnfaom toQifrudk yÍöif; jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom toQifronf
þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? tEÅ&m,f jyKwwf ukefaom taMumif;wdkYrS
pifMu,f\? þtoQifrtm; oydwf ouFef;onf jynfhpHk\? þrnfaom toQifronf
þrnfaom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmukd yÍöif; tjzpfukd awmif;yef\? oHCmonf
þrnfaom toQifrukd þrnfaom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyK\? þrnfaom toQifr\
þrnfaom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
xkdtoQifronf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifronf
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/
toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom toQifronf
þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? tEÅ&m,f jyKwwf ukefaom taMumif;wdkYrS
pifMu,f\? þtoQifrtm; oydwf ouFef;onf jynfhpHk\? þrnfaom toQifronf þrnf
aom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmukd yÍöif; tjzpfukd awmif;yef\? oHCmonf þrnfaom
toQifrukd þrnfaom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyK\? þrnfaom toQifr\ þrnfaom
toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifronf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifronf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom toQifrukd þrnfaom toQif OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKtyfNyD?
oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqw d f aeojzifh
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
xkd (bdu©KeD oHCmü yÍöif;jyK NyD;aom) cPüyif ac:í &[ef;a,musfm;oHCmodkY csOf;uyf
apí vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xufü {uoDukd prÜ,fwifapí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd
&Sdckd;apí aqmifhaMumifh xkdifapí vuftkyfcsDapí yÍöif; tjzpfukd awmif;yef aptyf\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf þtrnf &Sdyg\? þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd
iJhyg\? wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyfonf oHCmukd yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yefyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyfukd
tpOf oem;jcif;ukd taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf þtrnf
&Sdyg\? þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJhyg\? wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü
pifMu,fNyD; jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; tuREkfyfonf oHCmukd yÍöif;
jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yefyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyfukd tpOf oem;jcif;ukd
taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf þtrnf &Sdyg\? þrnfaom
toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJhyg\? wpfzufü yÍöif;cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpfyg\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; tuREfkyfonf oHCmukd yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yefyg\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyfukd tpOf oem;jcif;ukd taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh}}
[k (awmif;yef aptyf\)/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odaptyf\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom
bdu©KeDronf þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? wpfzufü yÍöif;cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD
oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpf\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDronf þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmukd
yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þtrnf &Sdaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyK&m\?
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom bdu©KeDr
onf þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü
pifMu,fNyD; jzpf\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDronf þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmukd yÍöif;jyKjcif;
ukd awmif;yef\? oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þtrnf &Sdaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif;jyK
\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm;
ajymMum;yg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom
bdu©KeDronf þrnfaom OyZÑm,fr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD
oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpf\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDronf þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmukd
yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh
yÍöif; jyK\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd tMuif
oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKtyfjyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
xkd(bdu©KoHCmrS yÍöif; jyKNyD;aom) cPüyif t&dyfukd wkdif;xGm tyf\? Owk twkdif;
t&Snfukd ajymMum;tyf\? aeYtzdkYukd ajymMum;tyf\? oHk;rsKd;aygif;ukd ajymtyf\? þbdu©KeDr
tm; ]]rSD&m oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif; rjyKtyfaom tusifh &SpfrsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif; ajymMum;
ukefavmh}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkYukd ajymqkdtyf ukef\/
426/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf qGrf;pm; ausmif;ü ae&majymif;a&TU ukefpOf tcsdefukd vGefap
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDr &Spfa,mufwdkYtm; oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; <uif;aom bdu©KeDrwdkYtm;
a&mufpOf twkdif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bdu©KeDr &Spfa,mufwdkYtm; oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; vnf;
aumif;? <uif;aom bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; a&mufpOf twkdif; vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\}} [k bdu©KeDrwdkY
onf tvHk;pHkaom ae&mwdkYü bdu©KeDr &Spfa,mufwdkYonf oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; vnf;
aumif;? <uif;aom bdu©KeDrwdkYonf a&mufpOftwkdif; vnf;aumif; wm;jrpf ukef\/ jrwfpGm
&[ef;wdkY qGrf;pm; ausmif;ü bdu©KeDr &Spfa,mufwdkYtm; oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif;
vnf;aumif;? <uif;aom bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; a&mufpOftwkdif; vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\? tjcm;ae&m
tvHk;pHkwdkYü oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; rwm;jrpftyf? wm;jrpfaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf
427/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf y0g&Pm rjyKukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf y0g&Pm jyKtyf\? y0g&Pm rjyKaom bdu©KeDrtm;
w&m; tm;avsmfpGm qHk;jzwftyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf rdrdwdkYonf y0g&Pm jyKNyD;vQif &[ef; a,musfm; oHCmukd
y0g&Pm rjyKukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf rdrdwdkY y0g&Pm jyKNyD;vQif &[ef; a,musfm;oHCmukdf y0g&Pm
jyKtyf\? y0g&Pm rjyKaom bdu©KeDrtm; w&m; tm;avsmfpGm qHk;jzwftyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl wpfaygif;wnf; y0g&Pm jyKukefaomf qlnHjcif;
ukd jyKukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifhtwl wpfaygif;wnf; y0g&Pm rjyKtyf?
y0g&PmjyKaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf qGrf; rpm;rD y0g&Pm jyKukefaomf tcsdefukd vGefap ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY qGrf;pm;NyD; aemufrS y0g&Pm
jyK&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qGrf;pm;NyD; aemufrS y0g&Pm jyKukefaomf tcsdeftcgrJh jzpfap ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ,aeY y0g&Pm jyKNyD;vQif eufjzef (txGuf
wpf&ufaeY) ü &[ef;a,mufsm; oHCmukd y0g&Pm jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg tvHk;pHkaom bdu©KeDr oHCmonf y0g&Pm jyKvwfaomf qlnHjcif;ukd jyK\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf
&Sdaom bdu©KeDr wpfa,mufukd bdu©KeD oHCmtwGuf bdu©K oHCmukd y0g&Pm jyK&ef
orkwfjcif;igS cGifhjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY orkwf tyf\? a&S;OD;pGm bdu©KeDrukd awmif;yeftyf\?
awmif;yefNyD;vQif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom bdu©KeDronf oHCmukd odaptyf\/
]]toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmuf
ywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd bdu©KeD
oHCmtwGuf bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&PmjyK&ef orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif; wnf;}}/
toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd
bdu©KeD oHCmtwGuf bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&Pm jyK&ef orkwf\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd bdu©KeD
oHCmtwGuf bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&Pm jyK&ef orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif;
&Sd\? xkdtoQifronf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifr
onf ajymqkd &m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd bdu©KeD oHCmtwGuf bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&Pm jyK&ef
orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf
aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
orkwf tyfNyD;aom xkdbdu©KeDronf bdu©KeD oHCmukd ac:í bdu©KoHCmodkY csOf;uyfí
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü ukd,f0wfukd prÜ,fwifí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í
aqmifhaMumifh xkdifvsuf vuftkyfcsDum-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY bdu©KeD oHCmonf bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&Pm jyKyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY bdu©K
oHCmonf bdu©KeD oHCmukd jrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? Mum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? ,HkrSm;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif; tpOfoem;jcif;ukd taMumif;jyKí ajymqkdygavmh? (tjypfukd) awGUjrifygrl ukpm;yg
vwåHU/ toQifbk&m;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; bdu©KeD
oHCmonf bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&Pm jyKyg\? toQifbk&m;wdkY bdu©KoHCmonf bdu©KeD oHCmukd
jrifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? Mum;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? ,HkrSm;jcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; tpOf
oem;jcif;ukd taMumif;jyKí ajymqkdygavmh? (tjypfukd) awGUjrifygrl ukpm;yg vwåHU}} [k ajymqkd
tyf\/
------
1/ q|rl jrefrmjyefü aomaomudk ]acsmif;qkd;a&m*g} [k omref jyefqkdxm;onf? þü

r[m0gtwdkif; jyifqifxm;onf/
Oykofukd wefYxm;jcif;
428/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; Oykofukd wefYxm; ukef\?
y0g&Pmukd wefYxm; ukef\? qHk;rjcif; &Sdonfukd jyKukef\/ tBuD;trSL;ukd jzpfapukef\? tcGifhukd
jyKapukef\? apm'emukef\? atmufarhapukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf &[ef;a,musfm;tm; Oykofukd rwefYxm;tyf? wefYxm;aomfvnf;
wefYxm;onf rrnf? wefYxm;aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
y0g&Pmukd wefY rxm;tyf? wefYxm;aomfvnf; wefYxm;onf rrnf? wefYxm;aom
bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/
qHk;rjcif; &Sdonfukd rjyKtyf? jyKaomfvnf; jyKonf rrnf? jyKaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/
tBuD;trSL;ukd rjzpfaptyf? jzpfapaomfvnf; jzpfaponf rrnf? jzpfapaom bdu©KeDrtm;
tcGifhukd rjyKaptyf? jyKapaomfvnf; jyKaponf rrnf? jyKapaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/
rapm'emtyf? apm'em aomfvnf; apm'emonf rrnf? apm'emaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/
ratmufarh aptyf? atmufarh apaomfvnf; atmufarh aponfrrnf? atmufar h
apaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; Oykofukd wefYxm; ukef\/ y0g&Pmukd
wefYxm; ukef\? qHk;rjcif; &Sdonfukd jyKukef\? tBuD;trSL;ukd jzpfapukef\? tcGifhukd jyKapukef\?
apm'em ukef\? atmufarh apukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf bdu©KeDrtm; Oykofukd wefY xm;&ef cGifhjyK\? wefYxm;
jcif;onfvnf; aumif;aom wefY xm;jcif;wnf;? wefYxm;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
y0g&Pmukd wefYxm;&ef cGifhjyK\? wefYxm;jcif;onfvnf;aumif;aom wefYxm;jcif;wnf;?
wefYxm;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
qHk;rjcif; &Sdonfukd jyK&ef cGifhjyK\? jyKjcif;onf vnf;aumif;aom jyKjcif;wnf;? jyKaom
&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
tBuD;trSL;ukd jzpfap&ef cGifhjyK\? jzpfapjcif;onf vnf;aumif;aom jzpfapjcif;wnf;?
jzpfapaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
tcGifhukd jyKap&ef cGifhjyK\? jyKapjcif;onf vnf;aumif;aom jyKapjcif;wnf;? jyKapaom
apm'em&ef cGifhjyK\? apm'emjcif;onfvnf; aumif;aom apm'emjcif;wnf;? apm'emaom
atmufarhap&ef cGifhjyK\? atmufarhapjcif;onf vnf;aumif;aom atmufarhapjcif;
wnf;/ atmufarhapaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
429/ xkdtcg qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdYkonf trç uí tzkdarmif;ESifaom ,mOfjzifh vnf;aumif;?
tzkd uí tr armif;ESifaom ,mOfjzifh vnf;aumif; oGm;ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]**FgyGJ r[dyGJ
oGm;olwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf ,mOfjzifh roGm;tyf? ,mOfjzifh oGm;aom bdu©KeDtm; w&m;tm;
avsmfpGm qHk;jzwftyf\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDronf zsm;em\? ajcjzifh roGm;Ekdif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY zsm;emaom bdu©KeDrtm; ,mOfukd cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmf rl\)?
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYtm; ]]trç uaom ,mOfavm? tzkdç uaom ,mOfavm}} [lí tMuH
jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trç uaom ,mOfukd
vnf;aumif; tzkd uaom ,mOfukd vnf;aumif; vufqGJ,mOfukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDrtm; ,mOfawmuf ojzifh tvGeftrif; rcsrf;omjcif; jzpf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xrf;pifukd vnf;aumif;?
oefvQif;ukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
430/ xkdtcg ]t¹umoD} jynfhwefqmronf bdu©KeDrwdkYxHü &SifjyK\? xkdjynfhwefqmronf
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;xHü yÍöif; jyKtHh}} [k om0w¬djynfodkY oGm;vkd\/ ]]t¹umoD jynfhwefqmronf
om0wd¬jynfodkY oGm;vkdowwf}} [k aoaomufMuL;wdkYonf Mum;ukef\/ xkdaoaomufMuL;
wdkYonf vrf;ü x<uukef\/ xkdaoaomufMuL;wdkYonf vrf;ü x<uukef owwf}} [k t¹umoD
jynfhwefqmronf Mum;\/ ]]tuREkfyf yÍöif; jyKvkdygí tb,fodkYvQif tuREkfyfonf usifh&ygtHh
enf;}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;\txHodkY wrefukd apvTwf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þtaMumif; t&maMumifh w&m; pum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY wrefjzifhvnf; yÍöif; jyKjcif;igS cGifhjyK\}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;a,musfm;wrefjzifh yÍöif; jyKukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu
ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY &[ef;a,musfm; wrefjzifh yÍöif; rjyKtyf? yÍöif; jyKaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ odu©rmef wrefjzifh yÍöif; jyKukef\/y/ omraP wrefjzifh
yÍöif; jyKukef\/y/ omraPr wrefjzifh yÍöif; jyKukef\/y/ ruRrf;usifaom rvdr®maom
wrefjzifh yÍöif; jyKukef\/ &[ef;wdkY ruRrf;usifaom rvdr®maom wrefjzifh yÍöif; rjyKtyf? yÍöif;
jyKaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom bdu©KeDr
wrefjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdwref bdu©KeDronf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü ukd,f0wfukd prÜ,f
wifí &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;í aqmifhaMumifh xkdifvsuf vuftkyfcsDum-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY þrnfaom toQifronf þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\?
wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpfyg\? xkdtoQifronf wpfpHk
wpfckaom tEÅ&m,faMumifh rvmEkdifyg? toQifbk&m;wdkY þrnfaom toQifronf oHCmukd
yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf xkdtoQifrukd tpOfoem;jcif;ukd
taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh/ toQifb&k m;wdkY þrnfaom toQifronf þrnfaom
toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpf\?
xkdtoQifronf wpfpHkwpfckaom tEÅ&m,faMumifh rvmEkdifyg? toQifbk&m;wdkY ESpfBudrf
ajrmufvnf; þrnfaom toQifronf oHCmukd yÍöif;jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? toQifbk&m;wdkY
oHCmonf xkdtoQifrukd tpOf oem;jcif;ukd taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh?
toQifbk&m;wdkY þrnfaom toQifronf þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\?
wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpfyg\? xkdtoQifronf wpfpHk
wpfckaom tEÅ&m,faMumifh rvmEkdifyg? toQifbk&m;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; þrnfaom
toQifronf oHCmukd yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\? toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf xkdtoQifrukd
tpOf oem;jcif;ukd taMumif;jyKí xkwfaqmifygavmh}} [k avQmuftyf\/
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odaptyf\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? þrnfaom
toQifronf þrnfaom toQifr\ yÍöif; tjzpfukd iJh\? wpfzufü yÍöif; cHjcif;jzifh bdu©KeD
oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpf\? xkdtoQifronf wpfpHk wpfckaom tEÅ&m,faMumifh rvmEkdifyg?
þrnfaom toQifronf þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh oHCmukd yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom
toQifrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyK&m\? þum; odapjcif; wnf;/
oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpfyg\? xkdtoQifronf wpfpHkwpfckaom tEÅ&m,faMumifh rvmEkdifyg?
oHCmonf þrnfaom toQifrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyK\? þrnfaom
toQifrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
ajymqkd&m\/
ajymMum;yg\/
oHCmü pifMu,fNyD; jzpf\? xkdtoQifronf wpfpHk wpfckaom tEÅ&m,faMumifh rvmEkdifyg?
oHCmonf þrnfaom toQifrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyK\? þrnfaom
toQifrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\?
&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom toQifrukd þrnfaom OyZÑm,frjzifh yÍöif; jyKtyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
xkd (bdu©KoHCmrS yÍöif; jyKNyD;aom) cPü t&dyfukd wkdif;wmtyf\? Owk twkdif;t&Snfukd
ajymMum;tyf\? aeYtzdkYukd ajymMum;tyf\? oHk;rsKd;aygif;ukd ajymMum;tyf\? xkdyÍöif;rtm; rSD&m
oHk;rsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif;? rjyKtyfaom tusifh &SpfrsKd;wdkYukd vnf;aumif; ajymMum; ukefavmh}}
[k bdu©KeDrwdkYukd ajymqkdtyf\/
431/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf awmü aeuke\ f ? aoaomuf MuL;olwdkYonf zsufqD;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf awmü raetyf? aeaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#ftmywf oifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)
xkdtcg wpfa,mufaom Oygoumonf bdu©KeD oHCmtm; b@mwkdufukd vSL\? jrwfpGm
bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY b@mwkdufukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
b@mwkdufonf ravmuf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
ausmif;ukd cGifhjyK\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ausmif;onf ravmuf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trIopfukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ trIopfonf ravmuf/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY yk*¾vduausmif;ukdvnf; jyK&ef
------
ukd,f0ef&Sdvsuf &[ef;jyKjcif;
432/ xkdtcg wpfa,mufaom rdef;ronf wnfaom ukd,f0ef&Sdvsuf bdu©KeDrwdkYü &[ef;
jyK\? xkdrdef;rtm; &[ef;jyKNyD;aomf ukd,f0efonf zGm;jrif\/ xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDrtm; ]]igonf
þoli,fü tb,fodkY usifh&tHhenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd
avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY þoli,f od Mum; vdr®mcsdef a&mufonfh wkdifatmif arG;jrL&ef
xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDrtm; ]]igonfvnf; wpfa,mufxD;wnf; aejcif;igS r&tyf? tjcm;
bdu©KeDronfvnf; oli,fESifh twlaejcif;igS r&tyf? igonf tb,fodkY usifh&tHhenf;}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu uke\ f / &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDr wpfa,mufukd
orkwfí xkdbdu©KeDrtm; tazmfay;jcif;igS cGifhjyK\/ &[ef;wdkY þodkY orkwf tyf\/
a&S;OD;pGm bdu©KeDrukd awmif;yeftyf\? awmif;yefNyD;vQif uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom
bdu©KeDronf oHCmukd odaptyf\/
ywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom
bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þrnfaom
bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwf\/
þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif
toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifronf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQifrtm;
ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifronf ajymqkd &m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwf tyfNyD?
þESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
xkdtcg xkdtazmf bdu©KeDrtm; ]]igonf þoli,fü tb,fodkY usifh&tHhenf;}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY trkd;t&Hwl ausmif;ae
jcif;ukd csefxm;í tjcm; a,musfm;ü usifhukef ouJhodkY þtwl xkdoli,fü usifhjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\
[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
wdwådausmif;odkYajymif;a&GUjcif;
433/ xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDronf oHCm'dodof tmywfodkY a&mufí rmewf
usifhae\/ xkdtcg xkdbdu©KeDrtm; ]]igonfvnf; wpfa,mufxD;wnf; aejcif;iSg r&tyf? tjcm;
bdu©KeDronfvnf; igESifhtwl aejcif;iSg r&tyf? igonf tb,fodkY usifh&tHhenf;}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/ jrwfpGm bk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDr wpfa,mufukd
orkwfí xkdbdu©KeDrtm; tazmf ay;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY orkwf tyf\? a&S;OD;pGm bduK© eDrukd awmif;yef tyf\? awmif;yefNyD;vQif
uRrf;usif vdr®mí pGrf;&nf &Sdaom bdu©KeDronf oHCmukd odaptyf\/
ywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd
þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwf&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifrwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þrnfaom
bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwf\? þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom
bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifronf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQifrtm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifronf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf þrnfaom bdu©KeDrukd þrnfaom bdu©KeDr\ tazmf[k orkwf tyfNyD?
onfh tjzpfukd odrSwf &ygonf}} [k (odap&rnf)/
434/ xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDronf odu©mcs NyD;í vlxGuf\? xkdbdu©KeDronf wpfzef
vmí bdu©KeDrwdkYukd yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmuf
Mu ukef\/ ]]&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrtm; odu©m csjcif;onf rjzpf? tMuif taMumif;aMumifh
xkdbdu©KeDronf vlxu G f\? xkdtaMumif;aMumifh xkdbdu©KeDronf bdu©KeDr r[kwf}} [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDronf rdrdae&m ausmif;rS wdw¬d ausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TU\? xkd
bdu©KeDronf wpfzef jyefvmí bdu©KeDrwdkYukd yÍöif; jyKjcif;ukd awmif;yef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]&[ef;wdkY rdrd ae&mausmif;rS wdw¬dausmif;odkY ajymif;a&TUaom bdu©KeDronf jyefvmaomf
yÍöif; rjyKtyf}} [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf a,musfm;wdkY\ &Sdckd;jcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? qHjzwfjcif;ukd vnf;
aumif;? vufonf; ajconf; jzwfjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;? tem aq;ukjcif;ukd vnf;aumif;
rtyf[k awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuúKpö} &Sdukefonf jzpfí vuf rcHukef/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY vufcHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
435/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf xuf0,fzGJUacG xkdifukefvsuf zaemifh tawGUukd om,mukef
\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf xuf0,f
zGJUí rxkdiftyf? xkdifaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg wpfyg;aom bdu©KeDronf zsm;em\? xkdbdu©KeDrtm; xuf0,f zGJUjcif;ESifh uif;í
rcsrf;om/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrtm;
xuf0ufaom xuf0,f zGJUjcif;ukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf usifBuD;tdrfü usifBuD;ukd pGefYukef\? qAÁ*¾Dbdu©KeDrwdkYonf
xkdusifBuD;tdrfüyif ukd,f0efukd csukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDrwdkYonf usifBuD;tdrfü usifBuD;ukd rpGefYtyf? pGefYaom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f
tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY atmufü [if;vif; yGifhaom txufü trkd;&Sdaom usifBuD;tdrfü
usifBuD;ukd pGefYjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
bdu©KeDrwdkY a&csKd;jcif;trsKd;rsKd;
436/ xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf uo,frIefYjzifh a&csKd; ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf cHpm;ol
vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwfcs ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu ukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf uo,frIefYjzifh
a&rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY qefuGJrIefY zGJnufukd
vnf;aumif;? ajrnufukd vnf;aumif; cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf eHUomxHkaom ajrnufjzifh a&csKd; ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwcf s ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu uke\ f /
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf eHUom xHkaom
ajrnufjzifh a& rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY jyuawh
aom ajrnufukd cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf Z½Hk;tdrfü a&csKd;ukefaomf qlnHjcif;ukd jyKukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bduK© eDronf Z½Hk;tdrfü a& rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf a&pD;\ rsufESmcsif;qkdifü a&csKd;ukefaomf a&,Of tawGUukd
om,m ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf
a&pD;\ rsufESmcsif;qkdifü a& rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf a&qdyf r[kwf&mü a&csKd; ukefaomf aoaomufMuL;wdkYonf zsuf
qD; ukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf
a&qdyf r[kwf&mü a& rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\ [k (rdefYawmf
rl\)/
xkdtcg bdu©KeDrwdkYonf a,musfm;csKd;&m a&qdyfü a&csKd; ukef\/ vlwdkYonf ]]umr*kPf
cHpm;ol vlrdef;rwdkY uJhodkYwnf;}} [k uJh&JU ukef\? ½Iwcf s ukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMu uke\ f /
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þtaMumif;ukd avQmufMu ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY bdu©KeDronf a,musfm;csKd;&m
a&qdyfü a& rcsKd;tyf? a&csKd;aom bdu©KeDrtm; 'kuú#f tmywf oifh\/ &[ef;wdkY rdef;r
a&csKd;qdyfü csKd;&ef cGifhjyK\ [k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,tcef; NyD;\/
'or bdu©Kedu©Eü NyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬Kwpf&mwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 10 - bdu©Kedu©Eü ===
xkdbdu©Kedu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
a*gwrDonf yÍöif; tjzpfukd awmif;yef\? uydv0wfjynfü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf cGifhrjyK?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDjynfodkY <uawmfrl\/
jrL>yrf;aom ukd,f&Sdvsuf wHcg;rkcfü tmeE´mtm; avQmuf\? xkdufwefyg\avm [lí
vnf;aumif;? rdcif [lí vnf;aumif;? arG;jrLol [lí vnf;aumif; enf;y&d,m,fjzifh
awmif;yef\/
ESpfaygif;wpf&m vnf;aumif;? xkdaeY vnf;aumif;? &[ef; r&Sdaom ausmif; vnf;aumif;?
vkdvm; awmifhwjcif; vnf;aumif;? y0g&PmjyKjcif; vnf;aumif;? oHCm'dodof tmywf
vnf;aumif; ESpfESpfwdkYywfvHk; vnf;aumif;? rqJa&;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
ydwfyifjcif; vnf;aumif;? touf&Sif orQ vkdufem &aom w&m;&SpfrsKd; ]*½k"H}wdkY vnf;
aumif;? *½k"Hukd 0efcHjcif; vnf;aumif;? xkd0efcHjcif;onfyif xkda*gwrDtm; yÍöif;jzpfjcif;
vnf;aumif;/
ESpfaygif;wpfaxmif vnf;aumif;? ESpfaygif; ig;&m vnf;aumif; rD;tkd;ukdifolckd; zvHjzLem
tleDem OyrmwdkYjzifh þenf; þyHktwkdif; olawmfaumif; w&m; qkwf,kwfjcif;/
apmapmuyif uefaygifukd zGJUjcif; wpfzef olawmfaumif; w&m;wnfjcif; yÍöif;jyK&ef
cGifhjyKjcif; toQif toQifrwdkY\ oDwif;BuD; tpOftwkdif; &Sdckd;jcif;/
rjyKvkyfukef tb,frSm cGifhjyKtHhenf;? qufqHaom odu©myk'f rqufqHaom odu©myk'f
vnf;aumif;? tqHk;trcHjcif; vnf;aumif;? ygwdarmuf vnf;aumif; todkY jyK&rnfenf;
bdu©KeDrausmif; vnf;aumif;/
rodjcif; vnf;aumif;? ajymMum;jcif; vnf;aumif;? rukpm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? &[ef;wdkY
onf ajymMum;jcif; vnf;aumif;? &[ef;wdkYonf cH,ljcif; vnf;aumif;? bdu©KeDrwdYkonf
cH,ljcif; vnf;aumif;/
ajymMum;jcif; vnf;aumif;? uH vnf;aumif;? &[ef;wdkYonf uHjyKjcif; vnf;aumif;?
uJh&JUjcif; vnf;aumif;? bdu©KeDrwdkYonf uHjyKjcif; ajymMum;jcif; vnf;aumif;? jiif;ckHjcif; (uHodkY)
wifjcif; vnf;aumif;? OyÜv0Pf\ teD;ae bdu©KeDr vnf;aumif;? om0w¬djynfü ñGefa&
vnf;aumif;? &Sdrckd;&jcif; vnf;aumif; ukd,fukdzGifhjyjcif; vnf;aumif;? aygif vnf;aumif;?
t*FgZmwf vnf;aumif;? ajymifavSmifjcif; vnf;aumif;? a&m,Sufjcif; vnf;aumif;? qAÁ*¾DwdkY
vnf;aumif;/
&Sdrckd;&jcif; vnf;aumif;? 'PftrI vnf;aumif;? wpfzef bdu©KeDrwdkYonf xdkYtwl
vnf;aumif;? ydwfyif wm;jrpfjcif; vnf;aumif;? tqHk; trcHjcif; vnf;aumif;? tyfoavm
zJoGm;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
&[ef;rdef;rrkdufwdkY vnf;aumif;? trI r[kwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? rqHk;jzwfjcif; vnf;aumif;?
Mo0g' vnf;aumif;? bdu©KeDoHCm vnf;aumif;? bdu©KeDr ig;OD;wdkY vnf;aumif;? bdu©KeDrESpfOD;
oHk;OD;wdkY vnf;aumif; ?r,ljcif; vnf;aumif;? &[ef;rkduf zsm;emaom &[ef;? c&D;oGm; &[ef;/
awmae &[ef;wdkY vnf;aumif;? rajymMum;jcif; vnf;aumif;? wpfzef raqmifjcif;
vnf;aumif;? roGm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? cg;yef;BudK;&Snf vnf;aumif;? ESD;jym; vnf;aumif;?
om;a&jym; vnf;aumif;? ykqkd;xHk; ykqkd;uspf vnf;aumif;? ouFef;xHk; ouFef;uspfjzifh
vnf;aumif;? csnfrQifxHk; csnfrQifuspf vnf;aumif;/
EGm;'l;½kd; vnf;aumif;? EGm;ar;½kd; vnf;aumif;? vufz0g; vnf;aumif;? vufzrkd;
vnf;aumif;? ajcz0g; vnf;aumif;? ajczrkd; ]ajcovHk;} vnf;aumif;? aygif vnf;aumif;?
rsufESm vnf;aumif;? oGm;zHk; vnf;aumif;? vdrf;usHjcif; vnf;aumif;? ESdyfe,fjcif; vnf;aumif;?
eHUomrIefY acsjcif; vnf;aumif;/
rsufa&;uGuf ]tajymuftpuf} csjcif; vnf;aumif;? t*FgBuD;i,fukd qkd;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
rsufESmukd qkd;jcif; vnf;aumif;? xdkYtwl ESpfrsKd;qkd;jcif; vnf;aumif;? oufwif a&;yHk rsufuGif;
qGJjcif; yg;uGufuGufjcif; vnf;aumif;? jyLwif;ayguf vnf;aumif;? tvif;a&mif vnf;aumif;?
ujcif; vnf;aumif;/
jynfhwefqmr vnf;aumif;? aowif;ukyf vnf;aumif;? om;pdrf; ig;pdrf; vnf;aumif;?
aps;cif;jcif; vnf;aumif;? twkd;ay;jcif; vnf;aumif;? ukefoG,fjcif; uRefa,musfm; uRefrdef;rukd
vnf;aumif;? trIvkyf a,musmf; trIvkyf rdef;rukd vnf;aumif;? vkyfauR;apjcif;vnf;aumif;/
wd&pämef toD; t&Gufpdrf; eH½kd;pnf; tzGJUukd aqmifukef\? ouFef;nKd ouFef;0g ouFef;
armif; ouFef;euf vnf;aumif;/
ouFef;teD&ifh vnf;aumif;? ouFef;teDEk vnf;aumif;? tqm rjzwfaom ouFef;tqm
&Snfaom ouFef; tyGifhyHk toD;yHk tqm&Sd ouFef; oifwkdif; avQmfawukd vnf;aumif;
aqmifukef\/
bdu©KeDr odu©rmef omraPrwdkY uG,fvGef&mü y&du©&m vTJtyfaomf bdu©KeDrwdkYonf
omvQif ykdifqkdif ukef\/
&[ef;a,mufsm; omraP Oygoum Oygodumr tjcm;olwdkY\ y&du©&mukd vTJtyfaomf
&[ef; ykdifqkdif\/
vufyef;vHk; ]ukd,fvHk;wkduf}jcif; vnf;aumif;? ukd,f0efoli,fukd vnf;aumif;? oydwfzif
vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;edrdwf vnf;aumif;? pm;aomufzG,f vnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;jcif;
tvGeftrif; rsm;jcif; vnf;aumif;? pm;aomufzG,fukd odrf;qnf;jcif; vnf;aumif;/
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkY oHk;aqmif aumif;&mrsdK;ukd bdu©KeDronf xdkYtwl jyK&m\? ausmif;
vnf;aumif;? Owk vmol bdu©KeDrrsm; vnf;aumif;? aoG;vdrf;usHjcif; vnf;aumif;? Owk aoG;cH
]Owkxdef;} t0wfqdkYjcif; vnf;aumif;/
jywfjcif; vnf;aumif;? tcgcyfodrf; vnf;aumif;? edrdwf r&Sdol ponfukd awGUjrifjcif;
vnf;aumif;? edrdwf&mrQ &Sdol aoG;r,kdol xdkYtwl aoG;tjrJ,kdol vnf;aumif;/
OwkaoG;cH tjrJoHk;&ol aoG;,kdpD;ol tpGef;&Snfol y@Kufrdef; vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;vsm
jzpfol Asnf;edrdwfpyfol ObawmAsnf;jzpfol bdu©KeDr vnf;aumif;/
Edrdwf r&Sdolukd tpjyKí ObawmAsnf;jzpfol wkdifatmif þtvHk;pHkukd ay,smv tm;jzifh
odtyf\/ Elem vnf;aumif;? tkdif;tem vnf;aumif;? 0JBuD;em vnf;aumif;/
acsmif;qkd;em vnf;aumif;? 0uf½l;em vnf;aumif;? vlrjzpfjcif; vnf;aumif;? rdef;rjzpfjcif;
vnf;aumif;? awmfvSefolrjzpfjcif; vnf;aumif;? a<u;NrDuif;ol vnf;aumif;? rif;cpm;
r[kwfol vnf;aumif;? jyKcGifh&ol vnf;aumif;? (touf) ESpfq,fjynfhjcif; vnf;aumif;/
ouFef; jynfhpHkol vnf;aumif;? tb,f trnf&Sdoenf; ([k trnfukdar;jcif;)vnf;aumif;?
oif\ OyZÑm,fronf tb,f trnf&Sdoenf; tEÅ&m,f ESpfq,fhav;rsKd;wdkYukd ar;í
yÍöif;jyKjcif; vnf;aumif;/
&GHUjcif; vnf;aumif;? qHk;rjcif; vnf;aumif;? xdkYtwl oHCmh tv,fü qHk;rjcif; vnf;
aumif;? OyZÑm,f,lapjcif; vnf;aumif;? 'kuk#f vnf;aumif;? ukd,f½Hkukd vnf;aumif;? oif;ykdif
ukd vnf;aumif;/
&ifvTrf;wbufukd vnf;aumif;? a&oEkyfukd vnf;aumif; ajymMum;í vTwf&m\? rkdufol
rorkwf tyfol twlvmjcif; awmif;yefjcif; tEÅ&m,f jyKwwfaom taMumif;wdkYukd ar;jcif;
vnf;aumif;/
wpfzufrS yÍöif;jyKjcif; vnf;aumif;? &[ef;a,musmf; oHCmü xdkYtwl vnf;aumif;?
wpfzef t&dyf OwkaeYukd vnf;aumif;? oHk;rsKd;taygif; vnf;aumif;? rSD&moHk;rsKd;wdkY vnf;aumif;/
rjyKusifhtyfaom tusifh &SpfrsKd; vnf;aumif;? tcsdef vnf;aumif;? tvHk;pHkaom ae&mwdkYü
&Spfa,mufwdkY vnf;aumif;? bdu©KeDrwdkYonf y0g&Pm rjyKjcif; xdkYtwl bdu©KoHCmukd y0g&Pm
rjyKjcif;/
qlnHjcif; vnf;aumif;? eHeuftcsdef vnf;aumif;? rGef;vGJcsdef vnf;aumif;? qlnHjcif;
vnf;aumif;? Oykof vnf;aumif;? y0g&Pm vnf;aumif;? qHk;rrI &Sdjcif; vnf;aumif;?
tBuD;trSL; vnf;aumif;/
tcGifh vnf;aumif; apm'emjcif; vnf;aumif; atmufarhapjcif;vnf;aumif;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf bdu©KeDtwGuf y,fawmfrl\? xkdrSwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtwGuf
cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
,mOf vnf;aumif;? zsm;emaom oltm; (tzkd trç uaom) ,mOf vnf;aumif;?
,mOfawmufjcif; vnf;aumif;? t¹umodjynfhwefqmr vnf;aumif;? &[ef;wref odu©rmef
wref omraPwref omraPrwref rkdufol wref vnf;aumif;/
awmü Oygoum vnf;aumif;? b@mwkduf vnf;aumif;? ausmif; vnf;aumif;? vufrI
ravmufjcif; vnf;aumif;? ukd,f0efwnfjcif; vnf;aumif;? wpfa,mufxD;wnf; vnf;aumif;/
trkd;tumwl ausmif;üaejcif; vnf;aumif;? oHCm'dodof tmywf vnf;aumif;?
odu©mcsjcif; vnf;aumif;? ajymif;a&TUjcif; vnf;aumif;? &Sdckd;jcif; vnf;aumif;? qHyif&dwfjcif;
vnf;aumif;? vufonf;ajconf; jzwfjcif; temaq;ukjcif; vnf;aumif;/
xuf0,fzGJUacGaejcif; vnf;aumif;? zsm;emol vnf;aumif;? usifBuD;tdrf uo,frIefY
vnf;aumif;? eHUomjzifhxHkjcif; vnf;aumif;? Z½Hk;tdrf vnf;aumif;? a&nma&qef vnf;aumif;?
a&qdyf r[kwfjcif; vnf;aumif;? a,musfm;a&csKd; qdyfvnf;aumif;/
r[ma*gwrDonf awmif;yef\? tmeE´monfvnf; toifhtm;jzifh awmif;yef\/ (bdu©KeDr
rsm;) &Sif&[ef; jyKaomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfü y&dowf av;rsKd; jzpfukef\/
Muifemaom oltm; aq;uk ouJhodkY xdwfvefYjcif; jzpfapjcif;igS vnf;aumif;?
olawmfaumif; w&m; wkd;yGg;jcif;igS vnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY a[mawmfrl\/
þodkY olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd odMuol tjcm;rmwk*grwdkYonfvnf; tMuif t&yfodkY
oGm;í rpkd;&drfukef? pkwdjcif; r&Sdaom xkdrpkd;&drf&mt&yf ]edAÁmef}odkY oGm;a&muf ukef\/
bdu©Kedu©Eü\ tusOf;csLyf NyD;\/
bdu©Kedu©Eü NyD;NyD/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 11 - yOöowduu©Eü ===
1 - o*Fg,em ed'gef;
437/ xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf &[ef;wdkYukd ighoQifwdkY igonf tcgwpfyg;ü
ig;&mrQaom &[ef; oHCmwdkYESifhtwl yg0gjynfrS ukodem½HkjynfodkY c&D;&Snf oGm;\/ ighoQifwdkY
xkdtcg igonf vrf;rS zJí wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdif\/
xkdtcg wpfa,mufaom wuúwGef;onf ukodem½HkjynfrS rE´m&0rnfaom ewfyef; ]xif&Sm;
yef;} ukd ,lí yg0gjynfodkY c&D;&Snf oGm;\/ ighoQifwdkY igonf ta0;rS vmaom xkdwuúwGef;udk
jrifí ]]ighoQif igwdkY\ q&mbk&m;ukd odyg\avm}} [k ar;\/ ]]ighoQif tdrf; odyg\? &[ef;
a*gwronf ,aeY y&dedAÁmefpHí ckepf&uf &SdNyD? xkdt&yfrS tuREkfyfonf þrE´m&0rnfaom
ewfyef; ]xif&Sm;yef;} ukd ,lcJhyg\}} [k ajym\/
ighoQifwdkY xkdodkY ajym&mü wPSm ruif;ao;onfh tcsdKU&[ef;wdkYonf ]]bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGef vsifjrefpGm y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrl avNyD? aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmf
rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGef vsifjrefpGm y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrl avNyD? avmuü (ynm)
rsufpdonf tvGef vsifjrefpGm uG,fcJh avNyD}} [k (qkdum) vufarmif;wdkYukd ajr§mufcsDí ikda<u;
jrnfwrf; ukef\? urf;yg;jywfü usouJhodkY vJusukef\? a&SU½I vl;vdSrfh ukef\? xkdxkd þþ
vl;vSdrfh ukef\/
&m* uif;NyD;aom &[ef;wdkYonfum; ]]jyKjyif&aom ]ocFg&} w&m;wdkYonf rjrJaom oabm
&Sdukef\? þ(ocFg& w&m;wdkY)ü xkd(jrJjcif;)ukd tb,frSm &EkdifygtHhenf;}} [k atmufarh
qifjcifvsuf onf;cH Ekdifukef\/
ighoQifwdkY xkdtcg igonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]ighoQifwdkY wefMuavmh? rpkd;&drf rylaqG;Muvifh? rikda<u; Muvifh? cspfcifjrwfEkd;aom ol
tm;vHk;wdkYESifh &Sifvsuf uGJuGmjcif; aoí uGJuGmjcif; b0jcm;vsuf uGJuGmjcif; þodkY (uGJuGmjcif;
rsm;) ukd a&S;rqGuyif jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;cJhNyD r[kwfygavm? ighoQifwdkY þt&mü ]topf
jzpfay:vmjcif; xif&Sm; jzpfay:vmjcif; jyKjyifay;&jcif; ysufpD;jcif; oabm &Sdaom t&m0w¬Kukd
rysufpD;yg apvifh} [k vkdvm; awmif;wcsuf twkdif; tb,frSm &EkdifygtHhenf;? þodkY &Ekdif&ef
taMumif; r&Sdacs}} [k qkdcJh\/
ighoQifwdkY xkdtcg okb'frnfaom awmxGuf &[ef;BuD;onf xkdy&dowfü xkdifae\/
ighoQifwdkY xkdtcg okb'frnfaom awmxGuf &[ef;BuD;onf xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]ighoQifwdkY roifh? rpkd;&drf;Mu ukefvifh? rikda<u;Mu ukefvifh? igwdkYonf xkd&[ef;BuD;rS
aumif;pGm vGwfcJh ukefNyD? ]þtrIonf oifwdkYtm; tyf\? þtrIonf oifwdkYtm; rtyf} [k
igwdkYonf ESdyfpufcH& ukef\? ,ckrlum; igwdkY jyKvkyf vkd&mukd jyKvkyf ukeftHh? rjyKvkyfvdk&mukd rjyK
vkyfukeftHh}} [k ajymqkd\/
ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonf rolawmfw&m; rxGef;um;rD? olawmfw&m; ruG,fyrD? 0denf;
r[kwfaom w&m; rxGef;um;rD? 0denf; w&m; ruG,fyrD? t"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;r&SdrD? "r®0g'D
yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;renf;rD? t0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;r&SdrD? 0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;renf;rD "r®ESifh
0de,ukd o*Fg,em wifukeftHh (pkaygif; &GwfqkdukeftHh)[k ajymqkd\/
toQifbk&m; odkYjzpfvQif toQifr[m uóyrax&fonf &[ef;wdkYukd a&G;aumufawmf
rlygavmh [k avQmufukef\/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf wpfyg;,kwfaom &[EÅmig;&mwdkYukd a&G;aumuf awmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[muóytm; þodkY avQmufukef\/ ]]toQifbk&m; þtmeE´monf
qE´m*wd a'gom*wd arm[m*wd b,m*wdodkY vkdufjcif;igS rxkdufaom aou©rQ jzpfaomf
vnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHü "r®ESifh 0de,ukd rsm;pGm oif,lcJhyg\? toQifbk&m; xdkYaMumifhyif toQif
r[muóy rax&fonf toQiftmeE´mukdvnf; a&G;aumufawmf rlygavmh}} [k avQmufukef
\/ xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQiftmeE´mukdvnf; a&G;aumufawmf rl\/
xkdtcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]igwdkYonf tb,ft&yfü "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,em
wifukef&m oenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdtcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]&mZN*Kd[fjynfonf rsm;aom qGrf;cH&Gm &Sd\? ausmif;ayg
rsm;\? igwdkYonf &mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0gqkdukefvsuf "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,emwif&rl aumif;\?
tjcm;&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; &mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0grqkd ukefrl aumif;\}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xkdtcg
toQifr[muóyonf oHCmukd-
438/ ]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf ig\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þ&[ef; ig;&mwdkYukd ]&mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0gqkd
ukefonf jzpfí "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,em wifjcif;iSg tjcm;&[ef;wdkYonf &mZN*Kd[fjynfü
0grqkdtyf} [k orkwf&m\/ þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf ig\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þ&[ef; ig;&mwdkYukd
]&mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0gqkdukefonf jzpfí "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,em wifjcif;iSg tjcm;&[ef;wdkYonf
&mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0grqkdtyf} [k orkwf\? þ&[ef; ig;&mwdkYtm; ]&mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0gqkd ukefonf
jzpfí "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,em wifjcif;iSg tjcm;&[ef;wdkYonf &mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0grqkdtyf} [k
orkwfjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
oHCmonf þ&[ef;ig;&mwdkYukd ]&mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0gqkdukefonf jzpfí "r®ESifh 0de,ukd
o*Fg,em wifjcif;iSg tjcm;&[ef;wdkYonf &mZN*Kd[fjynfü 0grqkdtyf} [k orkwftyfNyD? oHCm
tm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh
tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap\)/
xdkYaemuf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®ESifh 0de,udk o*Fg,em wifjcif;iSg &mZN*dK[fjynfodkY
oGm;ukef\/ xdkYaemuf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; þodkY tMuHjzpf\/
]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusKd;tysuf jyKjyifjcif;ukd csD;rGrf; awmfrl\? ighoQifwdkY ,ck
igwdkYonf yXrv ywfvHk; tusKd;tysufudk jyKjyifukeftHh? tv,frZÑdrv ywfvHk; pnf;a0;í
"r®ESifh 0de,udk o*Fg,em wifukeftHh}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf yXrv ywfvHk; tusKd;tysufudk jyKjyif ukef\/ xkdtcg
toQiftmeE´monf ]]eufjzef tpnf;ta0;wnf;? igonf aou©jzpfvsuf tpnf;ta0;odkY
oGm;jcif;onf roifhravsmf}} [k rsm;pGmaom nOfhywfvHk; omvQif um,*wm owdjzifh vGefapí
nOfhrdk;aomuf,Hü ]]avsmif;tHh}} [k ukd,fukd vSJ\/ OD;acgif;onf acgif;tHk;odkY ra&mufrD?
ajcwdkYonf ajrrS vGwfoGm;pOf? þtMum;ü pdwfonf rpGJvrf;bJ tmoa0g w&m;wdkYrS
vGwfav\/
439/ xdkYaemuf toQiftmeE´monf &[EÅmjzpfí tpnf;ta0;odkY oGm;av\/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf oHCmudk-
]]ighoQifwdkY? oHCmonf ig\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? igonf Oygvdtm; 0denf;udk ar;tHh}} [k odap\/
toQifOygvduvnf; oHCmudk-
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? toQifr[muóyonf 0denf;udk
ar;vwfaomf tuREkfyfonf ajzqkdygtHh}} [k odap\/
xdkYaemuf toQifr[muóyonf toQifOygvdtm; ]]ighoQif Oygvd yXryg&mZduudk
tb,f t&yfü ynwfawmfrl oenf;}} [k ar;\/
toQifbk&m; a0omvDjynfü ynwfawmfrlyg\ [k avQmuf\/
tb,fyk*¾dKvfudk taMumif;jyKí ynwfawmfrl oenf; [k (ar;\)/
uvE´ olaX;om; ok'defukd taMumif;jyKí ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
arxkef vGefusL;rIaMumifh ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQifOygvdudk yXr yg&mZdu\ taMumif; 0w¬Kudkvnf;
ar;\? ed'gef;udkvnf; ar;\? yk*¾dKvfudkvnf; ar;\? ynwfudkvnf; ar;\? tEkynwfukdvnf;
ar;\? tmywf oifhjcif;ukdvnf; ar;\? tmywf roifhjcif;udkvnf; ar;\/
ighoQif Oygvd 'kwd, yg&mZduudk tb,ft&yfü ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; &mZN*dK[fjynfü ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,fyk*¾dKvfudk taMumif;jyKí ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
tkd;xdef;onf\om; "ed,rax&fudk taMumif;jyKí ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh ynwfawmfrloenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifray;aom ypönf;ukd ckd;,ljcif;aMumifh ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQifOygvdukd 'kwd,yg&mZdu\ taMumif; 0w¬Kukd
vnf;ar;\? ed'gef;ukdvnf; ar;\? yk*¾dKvfukdvnf; ar;\? ynwfukdvnf; ar;\? tEkynwfukd
vnf; ar;\?tmywf oifhjcif;ukdvnf; ar;\? tmywf roifhjcif;ukdvnf; ar;\?
ighoQif Oygvd wwd,yg&mZduudk tb,ft&yfü ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; a0omvDjynfü ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,fyk*¾dKvfudk taMumif;jyKí ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYudk taMumif;jyKí ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
vlZmwfjzpfaom ol\ukd,fukd owfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQifOygvdudk wwd,yg&mZdu\ taMumif; 0w¬Kudk
vnf;ar;\? ed'gef;udkvnf; ar;\? yk*¾dKvfudkvnf; ar;\? ynwfudkvnf; ar;\? tEkynwfukd
vnf; ar;\? tmywf oifhjcif;ukdvnf; ar;\? tmywf roifhjcif;udkvnf; ar;\/
ighoQif Oygvd pwkw¬yg&mZduudk tb,ft&yfü ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; a0omvDjynfü ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,fyk*¾dKvfudk taMumif;jyK í ynwfawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
0*¾Krk'g jrpfurf;em;ü aeaom &[ef;wdkYudk taMumif;jyKíynwfawmfryl g\ [k(avQmuf\)/
psmefr*fzkdvfudk &\[k ajyma[mjcif; taMumif;aMumifh ynwfawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQifOygvdudk pwkw¬yg&mZdu\ taMumif;0w¬Kudkvnf;
ar;\? ed'gef;udkvnf; ar;\? yk*¾dKvfudkvnf; ar;\? ynwfudkvnf; ar;\? tEkynwfukdvnf;
ar;\? tmywf oifhjcif;ukdvnf; ar;\? tmywf roifhjcif;udkvnf; ar;\/ þenf;jzifhyif 0dbif;
ESpfrsKd;wdkYudk ar;\? ar;wkdif; ar;wkdif; toQifOygvdonf ajzqkd\/
440/ xdkYaemuf toQifr[muóyonf oHCmukd-
]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? igonf tmeE´mtm; "r®ukd ar;tHh}} [k odap\/
toQiftmeE´monfvnf; oHCmudk-
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywf
aom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? toQifr[muóyonf "r®udk ar;vwfaomf
tuREkfyfonf ajzqkdygtHh}} [k odap\/
xdkYaemuf toQifr[muóyonf toQiftmeE´mtm;-
]]ighoQif tmeE´m jA[®Zmvokwfukd tb,ft&yfü a[mawmf rloenf;}} [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; &mZN*dK[fjynfESifh emVEŃrdKUtMum; trÁv|dum o&ufO,smOf rif;uGef;ü a[m
awmfrlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,fyk*¾dKvfudk taMumif;jyKí a[mawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
okyÜd,y&dAkdZfudk vnf;aumif;? jA[®'wfvkvifudk vnf;aumif; taMumif;jyKí a[mawmfrlyg
\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQiftmeE´mukd jA[®Zmvokwf\ ed'gef;udkvnf; ar;\?
yk*¾dKvfudkvnf; ar;\/
ighoQiftmeE´m omrnzvokwfudk tb,ft&yfü a[mawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; &mZN*dK[fjynf ZD0u\ o&ufO,smOfü a[mawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,folESifhtwl a[mawmf rloenf; [k (ar;\)/
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om; tZmwowfESifhtwl a[mawmf rlyg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf toQiftmeE´mtm; omrnzvokwf\ ed'gef;ukdvnf;
ar;\? yk*¾dKvfudkvnf; ar;\/ þenf;jzifhyif edum,fig;rsKd;vHk;wdkYudk ar;\? ar;wkdif; ar;wkdif;
toQiftmeE´monf ajzqkd\/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
441/ xdkYaemuf toQiftmeE´monf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk y&dedAÁmefpHcgeD; tcsdefü tmeE´m igbk&m; uG,fvGefNyD; aomtcg oHCm
onf ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYudk Ekwfvkdu Ekwfavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlyg\ [k avQmuf\/
ighoQif tmeE´m oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'f wdkYum;
tb,fwdkYygenf;}} [k ar;avQmuf vkduf\avm [k (ar;Muukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'f wdkYum;
tb,fwdkYygenf;}} [k rar; avQmufrdyg [k (avQmuf\)/
tcsKdUaom rax&fwdkYu ]]yg&mZduav;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí <uif;usefaom odu©myk'f wdkYonf
ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYwnf;}} [k (qkdukef\)/
tcsKdUaom rax&fwdkYu ]]yg&mZduav;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? oHCm'dodof
wpfq,fhoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif; <uif;usefaom odu©myk'fwdkYonf ck'´gEkck'ú
odu©myk'fwdkY wnf;}} [k (qkdukef\)/
wpfq,fh oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? ted,w ESpfrsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;
<uif;usefaom odu©myk'fwdkYonf ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYwnf;}} [k (qkdukef\)/
wpfq,fhoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? ted,wESpfrsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;?
edó*¾d, ygpdwfrsKd; oHk;q,fwdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif; <uif;usefaom odu©myk'fwdkYonf
ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYwnf;}} [k (qkdukef\)/
wpfq,fh oHk;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? ted,w ESpfrsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;?
edó*¾d, ygpdwfrsKd; oHk;q,fwdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? ok'ÿgpdwrf sKd; udk;q,fh ESpfyg;wdkYudk
csefvSyfí vnf;aumif; <uif;usefaom odu©myk'fwdkYonf ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYwnf;}} [k
(qkdukef\)/
wpfq,fhoHk;rsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? ted,w ESpfrsKd;wdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;?
edó*¾d, ygpdwfrsKd; oHk;q,fwdkYudk csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? ok'ÿgpdwrf sKd; udk;q,fh ESpfyg;wdkYudk
csefvSyfí vnf;aumif;? yg#da'oeD av;rsKd;wdkYukd csefvSyfí vnf;aumif; <uif;usefaom odu©m
yk'fwdkYonf ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYwnf;}} [k (qkdukef\)/
442/ xkdtcg toQifr[muóyonf oHCmukd-
]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf ig\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? igwdkYtm; vlwdkYESifh pyfaom
odu©myk'fwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\? ]þum; omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
tyf\? þum; rtyf} [k vlwdkYvnf; odukef\/ igwdkYonf ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYukd tu,fí
EkwfukeftHh? ]&[ef; a*gwronf wynfhwdkYtm; tckduftwefY rD;ckd;Nidrf;csdef wkdif½Hkom odu©myk'fudk
ynwf\? þ&[ef;wdkY\ q&mbk&m; wnfaecsdefrQ avmufom þ&[ef;wdkYonf odu©myk'fwdkYü
usifhukef\? þ&[ef;wdkY\ q&mbk&m; y&dedAÁmefpHaomaMumifh ,ck þ&[ef;wdkYonf odu©myk'f
wdkYü rusifhukef} [k ajymolrsm; &Sdukef vwåHU? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rynwfao;onfukd rynwf&m? ynwf NyD;onfukd rjzwf
awmuf&m? ynwfNyD;twkdif; odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifh&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf ig\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? igwdkYtm; vlwdkYESifh pyfaom odu©m
yk'fwdkYvnf; &Sdukef\? ]þum; omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
tyf\? þum; rtyf} [k vlwdkYvnf; odukef\/ igwdkYonf ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYukd tu,fí
EkwfukeftHh? ]&[ef; a*gwronf wynfhwdkYtm; tckduftwefY rD;ckd;Nidrf;csdef wkdif½Hkom odu©myk'fudk
ynwf\? þ&[ef;wdkY\ q&mbk&m; wnfaecsdefrQ avmufom þ&[ef;wdkYonf odu©myk'fwdkYü
usifhukef\? þ&[ef;wdkY\ q&mbk&m; y&dedAÁmef pHaomaMumifh ,ck þ&[ef;wdkYonf odu©myk'f
wdkYü rusifhukef} [k ajymolrsm; &Sdukef vwåHU? oHCmonf rynwfao;onfukd rynwf? ynw f
NyD;onfukd rjzwfawmuf? ynwfNyD;twkdif; odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifh\?
rynwfao;onfukd rynwfjcif;? ynwfNyD;onfukd rjzwfawmufjcif;? ynwfNyD;twkdif;
odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifhjcif;ukd tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf rynwfao;onfukd rynwf? ynwfNyD;onfukd rjzwfawmuf? ynwfNyD;
twkdif; odu©myk'fwdkYü aqmufwnfí usifh\? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xkdaMumifh qdwfqdwf
ae\? þodkY qdwfqdwf aeojzifh þESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k odap\/
443/ xkdtcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeE´mtm;-
]]ighoQif tmeE´m oifonf ]toQifbk&m; ck'´gEkck'ú odu©myk'fwdkYonf tb,f odu©myk'f
wkdkYygenf;} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd rar;avQmufvdkuf? þum; oif\ raumif;aom tjyKtrlwnf;?
xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrlukd a'oem Mum;avmh}} [k (qkdukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf owdarhojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ]]toQifbk&m; ck'´gEkck'ú
odu©myk'fwdkYum; tb,f odu©myk'fwdkY ygenf;}} [k ravQmufrdyg/ tuREkfyfonf xkdtrIukd
raumif;aom tjyKtrl [k rjrifyg? odkYaomfvnf; toQifwdkYtm; ,HkMunfojzifh xkdraumif;aom
tjyKtrl [lonfukd a'oem Mum;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rkd;a&cH ouFef;udk eif;í csKyf\? þonfvnf;
oif\ raumif;aom tjyKtrlwnf;? xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrludk a'oem Mum;avmh [k
(qkdukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf r½kdaoojzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rkd;a&cH ouFef;udk eif;í
csKyfonf r[kwfyg? tuREkfyfonf xkdtrIukd raumif;aom tjyKtrl [k rjrifyg? odkYaomfvnf;
toQifwdkYtm; ,HkMunfojzifh xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrl [lonfukd a'oem Mum;yg\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m oifonf rmwk*grwdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ukd,fawmfudk a&S;OD;pGm &Sdcdk;ap\?
ikdaom xkdrmwk*grwdkY\ rsuf&nfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ukd,fawmfudk vdrf;usH\? þonfvnf;
oif\ raumif;aom tjyKtrlwnf;? xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrlukd a'oem Mum;avmh [k
(qkdMuukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ]]þrmwk*grwdkYtm; tcsdefrJhü (oGm;jcif;onf) rjzpfygapukef
vifh}} [k (atmufarhvsuf) rmwk*grwdkYtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ukd,fawmfudk a&S;OD;pGm &Sdcdk;apyg\?
tuREkfyfonf xkdtrIukd raumif;aom tjyKtrl [k rjrifyg? odkYaomfvnf; toQifwdkYtm;
,HkMunfojzifh xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrl [lonfukd a'oem Mum;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ½kefY&if; (xif&Sm;)aom edrdwfukd jyKygvsuf ½kefY&if;
(xif&Sm;)aom t&dyf ta&mifudk jyKygvsuf ]]vltrsm; tpD;tyGg;jzpf&ef vnf;aumif;? vltrsm;
csrf;om&ef vnf;aumif;? avmuudk apmifha&Smuf&ef vnf;aumif;? vlewfwdkY\ tusKd;jzpf&ef
vnf;aumif;? tpD;tyGg;jzpf&ef vnf;aumif;? csrf;om&ef vnf;aumif;? bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfawmfrlyg? aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfawmfrlyg}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;udk oifonf rawmif;yef
vkduf? þonfvnf; oif\ raumif;aom tjyKtrlwnf;? xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrlukd a'oem
Mum;avmh [k (qkdMuukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf rm&frif; ESdyfpuftyfaom pdwf &SdaomaMumifh ]]vltrsm; tpD;
tyGg;jzpf&ef vnf;aumif;? vltrsm;csrf;om&ef vnf;aumif;? avmuudk apmifha&Smuf&ef
vnf;aumif;? vlewfwdkY\ tusKd;jzpf&ef vnf;aumif;? tpD;tyGg;jzpf&ef vnf;aumif;?
csrf;om&ef vnf;aumif; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfawmf
rlyg aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tm,kuyf ywfvHk; wnfawmf
rlyg}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tuREkfyfonf rawmif;yefrdyg? tuREkfyfonf xkdtrIukd raumif;aom
tjyKtrl [k rjrifyg? odkYaomfvnf; toQifwdkYtm; ,HkMunfojzifh xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrl
[lonfukd a'oemMum;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom omoemawmf ]"r®0de,}ü
rmwk*gr\ &Sif&[ef; tjzpfudk vkHYvjyK\? þonfvnf; oif\ raumif;aom tjyKtrlwnf;?
xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrlukd a'oem Mum;avmh [k (qkdMuukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY ]]þr[myZmywd a*grrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rdaxG;awmfwnf;? BuD;yGg;
atmif jyKpkolwnf;? arG;jrLolwnf;? EdkY&nfay;aom olwnf;? r,fawmfewf&Gm pHNyD;aomf jrwfpGm
bk&m;ukd EkdUwkdufcJh\}} [k atmufarhvsuf tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom
omoemawmf ]"r®0de,} ü rmwk*gr\ &Sif&[ef; tjzpfudk vkHYv jyKrdyg\? tuREkfyfonf
xkdtrIukd raumif;aom tjyKtrl [k rjrifyg? odkYaomfvnf; toQifwdkYtm; ,HkMunfojzifh
xkdraumif;aom tjyKtrl [lonfukd a'oem Mum;yg\ [k (avQmuf\)/
444/ xkdtcg toQifyk&mPonf 'u©dP*d&dZeyk'fü rsm;pGmaom &[ef; oHCm ig;&mwdkYESifh
twl a'opm&D vSnfhvnf\/ xkdtcg toQifyk&mPonf 'u©dP*d&dZeyk'fü arGUavsmfoa&GU
aeNyD;aomf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,em wifpOf &mZN*dK[fjynf
&SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauGs;&m jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;
aemuf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfqufNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdif\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom toQifyk&mPtm; rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf/
]]ighoQif yk&mP rax&fBuD;wdkYonf "r®ESifh 0de,ukd o*Fg,em wifukef\? xkdo*Fg,em
wif&modkY csOf;uyfavmh}} [k ajymqkd ukef\/
ighoQifwdkY rax&fBuD;wdkYonf "r®ESifh 0de,ukd aumif;pGm o*Fg,em wiftyf\? odkYaomfvnf;
igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü Mum;emNyD;onfh twkdif;omvQif oif,lNyD;onfh twkdif;
omvQif aqmiftHh[k (ajymqkd\)/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
3 - jA[®'Pf
445/ xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm;-]]toQifbk&m;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf y&dedAÁmef pHcgeD;ü tmeE´m ig uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf oHCmonf qEé&[ef;tm; jA[®'Pfudk
xm;apavmh}} [k tuREkfyfukd rdefYawmfrlyg\ [k avQmuf\/
ighoQif tmeE´m oifonf ]]toQifbk&m; jA[®'Pf [lonf tb,fygenf;}} [k jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk ar;avQmuf vdkuf\avm}} [k (ar;Muukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ]]toQifbk&m; jA[®'Pf [lonf tb,fygenf;}} [k jrwfpGm
bk&m;udk ar;avQmuf vdkufyg\}} [k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m qEé&[ef;onf ajymvdk&mudk ajymap? &[ef;wdkYonf qEé&[ef;ukd rajymqkdtyf?
rqHk;rtyf? ruHjrpftHh? þum; jA[®'Pfwnf; [k (jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYcJhyg\ [k avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m odkYjzpfvQif oifonfyif qEé&[ef;tm; jA[®'Pfudk xm;apavmh[k
(ajymukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tuREkfyfonf qEé&[ef;tm; jA[®'Pfudk xm;ap tHhenf;?
xkd&[ef;onf Murf;wrf;\? Murf;MuKwf\ [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmeE´m odkYjzpfvQif rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl oGm;avavmh [k (ajymukef\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}} [k toQiftmeE´monf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; 0efcHNyD;vQif
ig;&mrQaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl txuf tnmodkY qefwufaom avSjzifh
aumorÁDjynfodkY qefwuf\? avSrS oufqif;í Oawerif; O,smOf\teD; wpfckaom opfyif
&if;ü xkdifae\/
xkdtcg Oawerif;onf armif;rrdóHESifhtwl O,smOfü upm;pHaysmf ae\/ ]]igwdkY\ q&m
toQiftmeE´monf O,smOf\teD; wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae owwf}} [k Oawerif;\
armif;rrdóHonf Mum;\/ xkdtcg Oawerif;\ armif;rrdóHonf Oawerif;tm; ]]t&Sifrif;
BuD; tuREkfyfwdkY\ q&m toQiftmeE´monf O,smOf\teD; wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae
owwf? t&Sifrif;BuD; tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQiftmeE´mukd zl;ajrmfvdkyg ukef\}} [k avQmufukef
\/
okdUjzpfvQif oifwdkYonf tmeE´m &[ef;ukd zl;ajrmfukefavmh [k (rdefYqkd\)/
xkdtcg Oawerif;\ armif;rrdóHonf toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQiftmeE´mukd
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom Oawerif;\ armif;r
rdóHudk toQiftmeE´monf w&m; pum;jzifh (tusK;d pD;yGg;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmuf
wnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;ap\/
xkdtcg Oawerif;\ armif;rrdóHonf toQiftmeE´mu w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;udk)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m; usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;apawmfrlNyD;
vwfaomf toQiftmeE´mtm; tay:½Hk wbuf ig;&mwdkYudk ay;vSL\/ xkdUaemuf Oawerif;\
armif;rrdóHonf toQiftmeE´m\ ajyma[mtyfaom pum;udk tvGef ESpfoufí tvGef
0rf;ajrmufí ae&mrS xNyD;vQif toQiftmeE´mudk &Sdcdk;í t½kdktaojyKum Oawerif;xHodkY
csOf;uyf\? ta0;rSvmaom armif;rrdóHukd Oawerif;onf jrifvQif armif;rrdóHudk ]]oifwdkY
onf &[ef;tmeE´mukd awGUukef\avm}} [k ar;jref;\/
t&Sifrif;BuD; tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQiftmeE´mukd awGUcJhygukef\ [k (avQmufwif\)/
oifwdkYonf &[ef;tmeE´mtm; wpfpHk wpfckukd ay;vSLcJh ukef\avm [k (ar;jref;\)/
t&Sifrif;BuD; tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQiftmeE´mtm; tay:½Hkwbuf ig;&mwdkYudk ay;vSLcJh
ygukef\ [k (avQmufwif\)/
Oawerif;onf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;tmeE´monf xkdrQavmuf ouFef;rsm;pGmukd cH,lbdo
enf;? &[ef;tmeE´monf txnf ukefoG,fjcif;udkrlvnf; jyKtHhavm? txnfqkdifukd rlvnf;
cif;usif; tHhavm}} [k uJh&JU\? ½Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\/
xdkYaemuf Oawerif;onf toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQiftmeE´mESifhtwl
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om EIwfquf ajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqkdNyD;
qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaevsuf toQiftmeE´mtm;-
]]toQiftmeE´m þt&yfodkY tuREkfyfwdkY\ armif;rrdóHonf vmygoavm}} [k avQmuf\/
rif;BuD; oif\ armif;rrdóHonf þt&yfodkY vm\ [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´mtm; wpfpHkwpfckukd ay;vSLygoavm [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; tay:½Hkwbuf ig;&mwdkYukd ightm; vSL\ [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´monf þrQavmuf ouFef;rsm;pGmukd todkY jyKtHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; tm;enf;aom ouFef;&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYESifh twl cGJa0tHh [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´m tm;enf;aom ouFef;a[mif;wdkYudk tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdouFef;a[mif;wdkYukd tay:cif; jyKukeftHh [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´m tay:cif; ta[mif;wdkYukd tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdtay:cif; ta[mif;wdkYukd bHkvQKdpGyf jyKukeftHh [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´m bHkvQKdpGyfta[mif;wdkYudk tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdbHkvQKdpGyf ta[mif;wdkYudk ajrtcif; jyKukeftHh [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´m ajrtcif;a[mif;wdkYukd tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdajrtcif;a[mif;wdkYukd ajcokwf? ud;0ef; jyKukeftHh [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´m ajcokwfBuKd;0ef; ta[mif;wdkYudk tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdajcokwfBudK;0ef; ta[mif;wdkYudk zHkokwf zHkcg jyKukeftHh [k (qkd\)/
toQiftmeE´m zHkokwf zHkcgta[mif;wdkYudk tb,fodkY jyKukeftHhenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdzHkokwf zHkcgta[mif;wdkYudk EkyfEkyfpOf; axmif;í ñGefjzifh e,fNyD;vQif tusnfukd
vdrf;uHsukeftHh [k (qkd\)/
xkdtcg Oawerif;onf ]]tm;vHk;aom þomuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYonf oifhavsmfatmif aqmif&Gufukef\? tusKd;rJh ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&mufapukef}} [k
toQiftmeE´mtm; tjcm;txnf ig;&mwdkYudkvnf; ay;vSL\/ toQiftmeE´mtm; ouFef;
wpfaxmif [laom a&S;OD;pGmaom þouFef; qGrf; jzpfavownf;/
xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf aCmodwm½Hkausmif;odkY csOf;uyfí cif;xm;aom ae&mü xkdif
ae\? xkdtcg toQifqEéonf toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfí toQiftmeE´mukd &Sd;ckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom toQifqEéukd toQiftmeE´mu-
]]ighoQif qEé oHCmonf oifhtm; jA[®'Pfukd xm;ap\}} [k qkd\/
toQiftmeE´m tb,fjA[®'Pfukd xm;apyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif qEé oifonf &[ef;wdkYudk ajymvkd&m ajymavmh? &[ef;wdkYonf oifhukd rajymtyf?
rqHk;rtyf? ruHjrpftyf? (þum; jA[®'Pfwnf; [k qkd\)/
]]toQiftmeE´m &[ef;wdkYonf tuREkfyfukd rajymqkd rqHk;r ruHjrpf tyfaom tcgrSpí
tuREkfyfukd owfonfyif rnfonf r[kwfygavm}} [k xkdt&yfüyifvQif rdef;armvsuf vJus\?
xkdtcg toQifqEéonf jA[®'Pfjzifh ESdyfpufaomaMumi fhvnf;aumif;? &SufaomaMumifh
vnf;aumif;? pufqkyfaomaMumifh vnf;aumif; wpfa,mufxD;wnf; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf
rarhavsmhonf jzpfí jyif;pGm tm;xkwfonf jzpfí wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí
aeonf&Sdaomf aumif;pGm omvQif vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifMuaom trsKd;aumif;om;rsm;
vkdvm;tyfaom twkr&Sdaom jrwfaom tusifh\ tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wåzkdvf tusKd;ukd
rMumrD rsufarSmufb0ü ukd,fwkdifxl;aom ÓPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae&\/
]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? r*fudpöukd jyKNyD;NyD? þr*fudpö tvdkYiSg
wpfyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}} [k od\? toQifqEéonf &[EÅmwdkYwGif wpfyg; tygt0if
jzpf\/ xkdtcg toQifqEéonf t&[wå zkdvfodkY a&mufí toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyf
NyD;aemuf toQiftmeE´mukd ]]toQiftmeE´m ,cktcgü tuREkfyftm; jA[®'Pfukd Nidrf;ap
ygavmh}} [k avQmuf\/ ighoQifqEé oifonf t&[wåzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyKaom aeYrSpíyif
oifhtm; jA[®'Pfonf Nidrf;NyD [k ajymqkd\/
þ0de,o*Ðwdü &[ef;ig;&m tavsmhtykd r&Sad omaMumifh þ0de,o*Ðwdudk ]]yÍöowdum
o*Fg,em}} [k qkdtyf\/
{um'oryÍöowduu©Eü NyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬Konf ESpfq,fhoHk;ckwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
xkdyÍöowduu©Eü\ tusOf;csKyf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmefpHNyD;aomf olawmfaumif; w&m;ukd tpOfapmifha&Smufaom
uóy trnf&Sdaom rax&fonf &[ef; taygif;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
yg0gjynfrS (ukodem½HkoGm;) t"GefY&Snfaom c&D;ü okb'fonf ajymMum;\? rolawmfw&m;
rxGef;um;rD olawmfaumif; w&m;udk o*Fg,em wifukeftHh/
wpfyg;,kwfaom &[EÅmig;&mukd vnf;aumif;? tmeE´mukd vnf;aumif; a&G;aumuf\?
vkdPfjrwfü aevsuf okwf tbd"r®m 0denf;ukd o*Fg,emwifjcif;/
Oygvdtm; 0denf;udk ar;\? ynm&Sdaom tmeE´mtm; okwåefukd ar;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
wynfhom;wdkYonf yd#uwf oHk;yHkudk o*Fg,emwifjcif;ukd jyKukef\/
ck'´gEkck'úü txl; ynwfawmfrlwkdif; usihfjcif;? rar;avQmuf vkdufjcif;ç eif;íç &Sdcdk;apjcif;ç
rawmif;yefjcif;ç rmwk*gr\ &[ef;jyKjcif;? ,HkMunfjcif; þonfwdkYum; raumif;aom
tjyKtrlwdkYwnf;/
toQifyk&mP vnf;aumif;? jA[®'Pf vnf;aumif;? OaweESifhtwl armif;rrdóH vnf;
aumif;? xkdrQavmufaom ouFef; vnf;aumif;? tm;enf;aom ouFef; vnf;aumif;?
tay:vTrf; vnf;aumif;? bHkvQKd vnf;aumif;/
ajrtcif; vnf;aumif;? ajcokwfBudK;0ef; vnf;aumif;? zHkokwfzHkcg vnf;aumif;? ñGefjzifh
e,fjcif; vnf;aumif; tmeE´mtrnf &Sdaom&[ef;tm; a&S;OD;pGm ouFef; wpfaxmifjzpfjcif;/
jA[®'Pfjzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuftyfaom qEéax&fonf opömav;yg;odkY a&muf\? avUvmjcif;odkY
a&mufNyD;aom &[EÅm ig;&mwdkYonf jyKukef\? xdkYaMumifh ]]yÍöowdum o*Fg,em}} [k qkdtyf\/
þwGif yÍöowduu©Eü tusOf;csKyf NyD;\/
yÍöowduu©Eü NyD;NyD/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 12 - owåowduu©Eü ===
1 - yXrtcef;
446/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmefpHí ESpfwpf&m &Sdaomtcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif;om;
&[ef;wdkYonf a0omvDjynfü 0w¬Kq,fyg;wdkYudk jyukef\/ ]]od*ÐavmPuyÜonf1 tyf\?
'G*kFvuyÜonf tyf\? *grEÅ&uyÜonf tyf\? tm0gouyÜonf tyf\? tEkrwduyÜonf
tyf\? tmpdPÖuyÜonf tyf\? trxdwuyÜonf tyf\? ZaVm*Dukd aomufjcif;onf tyf\?
tqmr&Sdaom edoD'kdifonf tyf\? a&T aiGonf tyf\}} [k (jyukef\)/
xkdtcg umu@u ykPÖm;\ om;jzpfaom toQif,oonf 0ZÆDwkdif;ü a'opm&D
vSnfhvnf vwfaomf a0omvDjynfodkY a&muf\? umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf xkd
a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'f aqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf OykofaeYü aMu;cGufukd a&jzifh
jynfhapum &[ef;oHCm\ tv,fü xm;í vmwkdif; vmwkdif;aom a0omvDjynfae
OygoumwdkYudk ]]'g,umwdkY oHCmtm; usyf'*Fg;ukd vnf;aumif;? usyf'*Fg;0ufukd vnf;aumif;?
rwfukd vnf;aumif;? yJukd vnf;aumif; vSLukefavmh? oHCmtm; y&du©&mjzifh jyKzG,f udpöonf
jzpfvwåHU}} [k qkdukef\/
þodkY ajymaomf umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf a0omvDjynfae OygoumwdkY
tm; ]]'g,umwdkY oHCmtm; usyf'*Fg;ukd vnf;aumif;? usyf'*Fg;0ufukd vnf;aumif;? rwfukd
vnf;aumif;? yJukd vnf;aumif; rvSLukefvif?h omuD0if rif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; a&T aiGonf rtyf? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
a&T aiGukd rom,mukef? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd
rcH,lukef? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf ywåjrm; a&Tukd
pGefYypfcsxm; ukef\? a&T aiGrS uif;ukef\}} [k ajym\/
umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf þodkY ajymqkdaomfvnf; a0omvDjynfae
OygoumwdkYonf oHCmtm; usyf'*Fg;ukd vnf;aumif;? usyf'*Fg;0ufukd vnf;aumif;? rwfukd
vnf;aumif;? yJukd vnf;aumif; vSLukefonf omwnf;/
xdkYaemuf a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf xkdnOfh vGefaomtcgü xkdka&T aiGukd
&[ef; ta&twGufjzifh tzdkYxm;í cJGa0ukef\/
xdkYaemuf a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif
,otm; ]]ighoQif,o þum; oif\ tzdkY tpk aiGwnf;}} [k ajymqkd ukef\/
ighoQifwdkY ig\ tzdkYtpkaiG r&Sd? igonf aiGukd rom,m[k (qkd\)/
xkdtcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY umu@u ykPÖm;\om;
þ,oonf o'¨gw&m; &Sdaom MunfndKaom OygoumwdkYudk qJa&;\? a&&Gwf\?
rMunfndKrIukd jyK\? ,ck þ,otm; igwdkYonf y#dom&PD, uHukd jyKukeftHh}} [k (qkdí)
xkd,otm; y#dom&PD, uHukd jyKukef\? xkdtcg umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf
a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif; om;&[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQifwdkY ]y#dom&PD,uH jyKcH&aom &[ef;tm;
aemufvdkuf wref &[ef;ukd ay;&rnf} [k jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfawmfrl\? ighoQifwdkY ightm;
aemufvdkuf wref &[ef;ukd ay;ukefavmh}} [k ajym\/ xkdtcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwkdif;om;
&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd orkwfí umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,otm; aemufvdkuf
wref &[ef;ukd ay;ukef\/ xdkYaemuf umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf ukd,fpm;wref
aemufvdkuf &[ef;ESifhtwl a0omvDjynfodkY 0ifí a0omvDjynfom; OygoumwdkYtm;-
igonf o'¨g&Sdaom MunfndKaom toQifOygoumwdkYudk qJa&; owwf? a&&Gwf owwf?
rMunfndKrIukd jyKvkyf owwf? igonf rw&m;ukd ]rw&m;} [k ajym\? w&m;ukd ]w&m;} [k
ajym\? 0denf; r[kwfonfukd ]0denf;} r[kwf [k ajym\? 0denf;ukd ]0denf;} [k ajym\/
447/ 'g,umwdkY tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\? 'g,umwdkY xkdausmif;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;
onf &[ef;wdkYukd-
------
1/ oD*ÐavmPuyÜ ponfwdkYudk tus,fjyqkd&m pum;&yfonf tykd'feHygwf 452-ü xifpGm

jzpfvwåHU/
&[ef;wdkY vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu;wdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;tnpf taMu;wdkYjzifh
npfEGrf; aomaMumifh vaewdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/ av;rsKd;wdkY
um; tb,fwdkYenf;[lrl-
&[ef;wdkY wdrfwkdufonf vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu;wnf;? ,if;wdrfwkduf tnpftaMu;jzifh
npfEGrf; aomaMumifh vaewdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY qD;ESif;onf vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu;wnf;? ,if;qD;ESif; tnpftaMu;jzifh
&[ef;wdkY jrLckd;onf vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu;wnf;? ,if;jrLckd; tnpftaMu;jzifh npfEGrf;
aomaMumifh vaewdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY &m[ktok&defonf vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu;wnf;? ,if;&m[k tok&def tnpf
taMu;jzifh npfEGrf; aomaMumifh vaewdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY þav;rsKd;wdkYum; vaewdkY\ tnpftaMu;wdkYwnf;? ,if;tnpftaMu;wdkYjzifh
------
&[ef;wdkY þtwkdif;yif orPjAm[®PwdkY\ tnpftaMu;wdkYonf av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;
tnpftaMu;wdkYjzifh npfEGrf;aomaMumifh tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rawmufyukef?
rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/ av;rsKd;wdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;/
&[ef;wdkY tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf ao&nfukd aomufukef\? t&ufukd
aomufukef\? ao&nf t&ufukd aomufjcif;rS ra&SmifMuOfukef? &[ef;wdkY þum; orP
jAm[®PwdkY\ a&S;OD;pGmaom tnpftaMu;wnf;? ,if;tnpftaMu;jzifh npfEGrf;aomaMumifh
tcsKdUaom orP jAm[®PwdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf arxkef tusifhukd rSD0Jukef\?
arxkef tusifhrS ra&SmifMuOfukef/ &[ef;wdYk þum; orPjAm[®PwdkY\ ESpfckajrmuf tnpft
aMu;wnf;? ,if;tnpftaMu;jzifh npfEGrf;aomaMumifh tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf
rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf a&T aiGukd om,m ukef\?
a&T aiGukd cH,ljcif;rS ra&SmifMuOfukef? &[ef;wdkY þum; oHk;ckajrmuf &[ef;wdkY\ tnpftaMu;
wnf;? ,if;tnpftaMu;jzifh npfEGrf;aomaMumifh tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rawmufy
ukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY aemufwpfrsKd;um; tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rSm;aom toufarG;rIjzifh
touf arG;ukef\? rSm;aom toufarG;rIrS ra&SmifMuOfukef/ &[ef;wdkY þum; orPjAm[®P
wdkY\ av;ckajrmuf tnpftaMu;wnf;? ,if;tnpftaMu;jzifh npfEGrf; aomaMumifh tcsKdUaom
orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
&[ef;wdkY þonfwdkYum; orPjAm[®PwdkY\ tnpftaMu; av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;? ,if;tnpf
taMu;wdkYjzifh npfEGrf;aomaMumifh tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rawmufyukef? rxGef;
vif;ukef? rwifhw,fukef/
'g,umwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd a[mawmfrl\? þpum;ukd a[mawmfrlNyD;aemuf
aumif;aom pum;udk qkdawmf rlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdrS aemufü þ(*gxm) pum;ukd
a[mawmfrl\/
&m* a'gojzifh npfEGrf;aom t0dZÆm zHk;vTrf;aom yd,½kyfomw ½kyfukd ESpfoufaom aygo
(owå0g) rnfaom tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf/
ao&nfudk aomufukef\? t&ufukd aomufukef\? arxkefukd rSD0Jukef\? rodaom
yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf aiGudk vnf;aumif;? a&Tukd vnf;aumif; om,mukef\/
tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rSm;aom touf arG;rIjzifh touf arG;ukef\?
þtnpftaMu;wdkYudk aerif;\ taqGjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a[mxm;awmfrl\/
,if;tnpftaMu;wdkYjzifh npfEGrf;ukefaom tcsKdUaom orPjAm[®PwdkYonf rawmufy
ukef? rxGef;vif;ukef? rpifMu,faom udavomjrL &Sdaom om;aumifESifh wlaom/
trdkufwkdufjzifh zHk;vTrf;aom wPSm\ uRefjzpfaom wPSmESifh wuGjzpfaom tcsKdUaom
orPjAm[®PwdkYonf Murf;wrf;aom oif;csKdif;ajrukd yGg;apukef\? b0opfukd ,lukef\ [k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
þodkY t,l&Sdaom igonf o'¨gw&m; &Sdaom MunfndKaom toQif OygoumwdkYukd qJa&;
owwf? a&&Gwf owwf? rMunfndKrIukd jyKvkyf owwf/
igonf rw&m;onfudk ]rw&m;} [k ajym\? w&m;ukd ]w&m;} [k ajym\? 0denf;
r[kwfonfukd ]0denf; r[kwf} [k ajym\? 0denf;ukd ]0denf;} [k ajym\/
------

448/ 'g,umwdkY tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynfwGif &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpm
auR;&m jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg eef;awmfwGif; rif;y&dowfü aygif;pk pnf;a0; aexkdifukefaom rif;y&dowfwdkYtm;
þtMum;pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpf\? ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYtm;
a&T aiGonf tyf\? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd
om,m ukef\? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd
cH,lukef\}} [k (xif&Sm;jzpf\)/
'g,umwdkY xkdtcg rPdplVu &GmolBuD;onf xkdy&dowfü xkdifae\/ 'g,umwdkY xkdtcg
rPdplVu &GmolBuD;onf xkdy&dowftm;-
]]toQifwdkY þodkY rajymukefvifh? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkY
tm; a&T aiGonf rtyf? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd
rom,mukef? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd rcH,lukef?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf ywåjrm;a&Tukd pGefYypf csxm; ukef\?
a&T aiGrS uif;ukef\}} [k ajym\/
'g,umwdkY rPdplVu &GmolBuD;onf xkdy&dowfukd em;vnfapjcif;iSg rwwfEkdif/ 'g,umwdkY
xkdtcg rPdplVu &GmolBuD;onf xkdy&dowfukd odapNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; þrif; eef;awmfwGif; rif;y&dowfü aygif;pkpnf;a0; aexkdifukefaom rif;
y&dowfwdkYtm; ]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; a&T aiGonf tyf\?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd om,m ukef\?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd cH,lukef\} [k þtMum;
pum;onf xif&Sm; jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; þodkY ajymaomf tuREkfyfonf xkdy&dowftm;
]toQifwdkY þodkY rajymukefvifh? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYtm; a&T
aiGonf rtyf? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd
rom,mukef? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&T aiGukd rcH,lukef?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf ywåjrm; a&Tukd pGefYypf csxm;ukef
\? a&T aiGrS uif;ukef\} [k ajymyg\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf xkdy&dowfukd em;vnf
apjcif;iSg rwwfEkdifyg/
toQifbk&m; todkYygenf;? þodkYajymaom tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; ajyma[maom
pum;udk ajymol [kwfyg\avm? jrwfpGmbk&m;udk r[kwf rrSefaom pum;jzifh rpGyfpGJjcif;
rnfyg\avm? w&m;awmftm; avsmfaom pum;udkvnf; ajymjcif; rnfyg\avm? 0g'awmftm;
avsmfatmif ajymqdkrI tcsKdUonf taMumif; vHkavmufvsuf uJh&JU zG,f&modkY ra&mufbJ &Sdyg\
avm}} [k avQmuf\/
&GmolBuD; oifonf þodkY ajymrl trSefyif ig ajyma[maom pum;udk ajymolwnf;? r[kwf
rrSefaom pum;jzifh ighudkvnf; pGyfpGJonf rrnf? w&m;awmftm; avsmufywfaom pum;udk
vnf;ajymjcif; rnf\? 0g'awmftm; avsmfatmif ajymqdkrI tcsKdUonf taMumif; vHkavmuf
vsuf uJh&JU zG,f&modkY ra&muf? &GmolBuD; omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; a&T aiGonf rtyf? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
a&T aiGudk rom,mukef? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf a&TaiGudk
rcH,lukef? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf ywåjrm; a&Tudk pGefYypf
csxm; ukef\? a&T aiGrS uif;ukef\/
&GmolBuD; a&T aiG tyfoltm; umr*kPf ig;yg;wdkYvnf; tyfukef\/ &GmolBuD; umr*kPf
ig;yg; tyfoludk ]]&[ef; w&m; r&Sdol? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfwdkY\ w&m; r&Sdol}}
[k {uef rSwfavavmh/
&GmolBuD; pifppfum; igonf þodkY a[m\? ]]jrufudk tvdk &Sdolonf jrufudk &Smtyf\?
opfom;udk tvdk &Sdolonf opfom;udk &Smtyf\? vSnf;udk tvdk &Sdolonf vSnf;udk &Smtyf\?
trIvkyf a,musfm;udk tvdk &Sdolonf trIvkyf a,musfm;udk &Smtyf\? &GmolBuD; rnfonfh
taMumif;ESifhrQ a&T aiGudk om,m tyf\ ]&SmrSD; tyf\} [k ig ra[m}} [k rdefYawmfrlyg\/
þodkY ajymqdk avU&Sdaom igonf o'¨gw&m; &Sdaom MunfndKaom toQifOygoumwdkYudk
qJa&; owwf? a&&Gwf owwf? rMunfndKrIudk jyKvkyf owwf? igonf rw&m;onfudk ]rw&m;}
[k ajym\? w&m;onfudk ]w&m;} [k ajym\? 0denf; r[kwfonfudk ]0denf; r[kwf} [k ajym\/
0denf;udk ]0denf;} [k ajym\/
449/ 'g,umwdkY tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynfü omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEúdk taMumif;jyKí a&T aiGudk y,f\? odu©myk'fudkvnf; ynwf awmfrl\/ þodkY
t,l&Sdaom igonf o'¨gw&m; &Sdaom MunfndKaom toQifOygoumwdkYudk qJa&; owwf?
a&&Gwf owwf? rMunfndKrIudk jyKvkyf owwf? igonf rw&m;onfudk ]rw&m;} [kajym\?
w&m;udk ]w&m;} [k ajym\? 0denf; r[kwfonfudk ]0denf; r[kwf} [k ajym\/ 0denf;udk ]0denf;}
[k ajym\ [k (ajymqdk\)/
þodkY ajymvwfaomf a0omvDjynfom; OygoumwdkYonf umu@u ykPÖm;\om;
toQif,otm; ]]toQifbk&m; umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,o wpfyg;onfom omuD0if
rif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wnf;? þoltm;vHk;wdkYonf &[ef; r[kwfukef?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf r[kwfukef? toQifbk&m; umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif
,oonf a0omvDjynfü aeawmfrlyg? tuREkfyfwdkYonf ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemwdkY\
taxmuftyHh aq; ypönf;wdkYtwGuf aMumifhMu pdkufygukeftHh}} [k avQmufuke\ f /
xdkYaemuf umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf a0omvDjynfom; OyoumwdkYudk
odapNyD;vQif aemufvdkuf wref &[ef;ESifhtwl ausmif;t&HodkY oGm;\/
xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf aemufvdkuf wref &[ef;udk ]]ighoQif
umu@u ykPÖm;\om; ,oonf a0omvDjynfae OygoumwdkYudk awmif;yef tyfNyDavm}}
[k ar;ukef\/
ighoQifwdkY OygoumwdkYonf igwdkYudk ,kwfrmol tjzpfudk jyKukef\/ umu@u ykPÖm;\
om; toQif,o wpfOD;udkom omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef; tjzpfudk
jyKukef\? igwdkY tm;vHk;udk omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m; tEG,fawmf jzpfaom &[ef;wdkY r[kwfonfh
tjzpfudk jyKukef\ [k (ajym\)/
xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY umu@u ykPÖm;\om;
þ,oonf igwdkY rorkwf tyfbJ vlwdkYtm; jy\? ,ck igwdkYonf xdk&[ef;tm; Oau©yeD,
uHudk jyKukeftHh}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf xdk,otm; Oau©yeD, uH jyKvdkukefí pnf;a0; ukef\/
xdktcg umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí aumorÁDjynfü
wnf\/
450/ xdktcg umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkY\xHodkY
vnf;aumif;? t0Edå'u©dPmyxwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkY\xHodkY vnf;aumif; ]]toQifwdkY vmukef
avmh? rolawmf w&m; rxGef;um;rD? olawmfaumif; w&m; ruG,fyrD? 0denf; r[kwfaom w&m;
rxGef;um;rD? 0denf; w&m; ruG,fyrD? t"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;r&Sd ukefrD? "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY
tm;renf; ukefrD? t0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;r&Sd ukefrD? 0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;enf; ukefrD?
þt"du½kPf;udk ,lukeftHh}} [k wref apvTwf\/
xdktcg omPt&yfü aeaom toQiforÇLwonf ta[m**Fgrnfaom awmifü ae\/
xkdtcg umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf ta[m**Fg rnfaom awmif omPt&yfü
aeaom toQiforÇLw xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf-
]]toQifbk&m; a0omvDjynfae þ0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf a0omvDjynfü 0w¬K q,frsKd;
wdkYudk jyygukef\/
(1) ]om;csdKbl;jzifh aqmifxm;aom qm;onf tyf\/
(2) ae&dyf vufESpfopf vGefcsdefü pm;aomufjcif;onf tyf\/
(3) &Gmwpfyg;odkY oGm;rnfh &[ef;tm; twd&dwf0denf;uH rjyKbJ pm;aomufjcif;onf tyf\/
(4) wpfodrfwnf;ü oHCmhuHudk toD;toD; jyKjcif;onf tyf\/
(5) uHjyKNyD;aemuf a&muf&SdvmrS cGifhjyKapjcif; (qE´,ljcif;) onftyf\/1
(6) q&m OyZÑm,fwdkY\ tavhtusufonf tyf\/
(7) twd&duf 0denf;uH rjyKbJ EdkY"rf; rjzpfrD EdkY&nfudk oHk;aqmifjcif;onf tyf\/
(8) aoEkudk aomufjcif;onf tyf\/
(9) tqm (tNrdwf) rygaom edoD'dkifonf tyf\/
(10) a&T aiGonf tyf\} [k (jyygukef\)/
toQifbk&m; ,cktuREkfyfwdkYonf rolawmfw&m; rxGef;um;rD? olawmfaumif; w&m;
ruG,fyrD? 0denf; r[kwfaom w&m; rxGef;um;rD? 0denf; w&m; ruG,fyrD? t"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvw f dkY
tm;r&Sd ukefrD? "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;renf; ukefrD? t0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;r&Sd ukefrD?
0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;renf; ukefrD þt"du½kPf;udk ,lygukeftHh}} [k avQmuf\/
]]ighoQif aumif;NyD}} [k omPt&yfü aeaom toQiforÇLwonf umu@u ykPÖm;\om;
toQif,otm; 0efcH\/ xdktcg ajcmufusdyf twdkif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom yga0,su wdkif;om;jzpf
ukefaom tm;vHk; awmae &[ef; jzpfukefaom tm;vHk; yd@ygwf "lwifaqmif jzpfukefaom
tm;vHk; yHokul "lwifaqmif jzpfukefaom tm;vHk; wdpD0&duf "lwifaqmif jzpfukefaom tm;vHk;
&[EÅmcsnf; jzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ta[m**Fg rnfaom awmifü pnfa0; ukef\/
&Spfusdyf&Spfyg; twdkif;t&Snf &Sdukefaom t0Edå'u©dPmyx wdkif;om; jzpfukefaom
tcsKdUawmü aeukefaom tcsKdU yd@ygwf"lwif aqmifukefaom tcsKdU yHokul"lwif aqmifukef
aom tcsKdU wdpD0&duf"lwif aqmifukefaom tm;vHk; &[EÅmcsnf; jzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf
ta[m**Fgrnfaom awmifü pnf;a0;ukef\/
xdktcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf wdkifyif ukefvwfaomf ]]þt"du½kPf;onf Murf;vnf;
Murf;wrf;\? &Jvnf; &Jwif;\? igwdkYonf tb,f toif;tyif;udk &ukef tHhenf;? ,if;toif;
tyif;jzifh igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ü tvGef tm;&SdukeftHh}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
451/ xdktcg toQifa&0wonf aoma&,s NrKdUü ae\? tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk
EIwfwuf &onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh rmwdumudk aqmif\? uRrf;usif vdr®mí eufeJaom
ÓPfynm&Sd\? &Sufwwf\? awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdwuf\? Tusifh odu©mudk vdkvm;\/
xdktcg rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]þtoQifa&0wonf aoma&,s NrdKUü ae\? tMum;
tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk EIwfwuf &onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh rmwdumudk aqmif\? uRrf;usif
vdr®mí eufeJaom ÓPfynm &Sd\? &Sufwwf\? awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdwwf\? Tusifh
odu©mudk vdkvm;\/
igwdkYonf toQifa&0wudk toif;tyif;jzpf&rl þodkY&jcif;jzifh igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ü
tvGef tm;&SdolwdkY jzpfvwåHU}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkY wdkifyifukefpOf toQifa&0wonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\
em;tMum;xuf omvGefaom 'dAÁaomw tbdnmOfjzifh Mum;í ]]þt"du½kPf;onf Murf;vnf;
Murf;wrf;\? &Jvnf; &Jwif;\? igonf þodkYaom t"du½kPf;ü qkwfepfrl þqkwfepfjcif;onf
roifhravsmf? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; ,ck vmukefvwåHU? xdkigonf xdk&[ef;wdkYESifh a&m>yrf;aomf
csrf;ompGm oGm;&rnf r[kwf? igonf apmapm oGm;&rl aumif;\}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf toQifa&0wonf aoma&,sNrKdUrS ouFóNrKdUodkY oGm;\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifa&0w tb,frSmenf;}} [k aoma&,sNrdKUodkY oGm;í
ar;ukef\/ ]]xdktoQif a&0wonf ouFóNrdKUodkY oGm;\}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ajymukef\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifa&0w tb,frSmenf;}} [k ouFóNrdKUodkY oGm;í
ar;ukef\/ ]]xdktoQifa&0wonf uPÖukZÆNrdKUodkY oGm;\}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ajymukef\/
xdktcg toQifa&0wonf uPÖukZÆNrdKUrS O'krÁ&NrdKUodkY oGm;\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifa&0w tb,frSmenf;}} [k uPÖukZÆNrdKUodkY oGm;í
ar;ukef\/ ]]xdktoQifa&0wonf O'krÁ&NrdKUodYk oGm;\}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ajymukef\/
xdktcg toQifa&0wonf O'krÁ&NrdKUrS t*¾VNrdKUodkY oGm;\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifa&0w tb,frSmenf;}} [k O'krÁ&NrdKUodkY oGm;í
ar;ukef\/ ]]xdktoQifa&0wonf t*¾VNrdKUodkY oGm;\}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ajymukef\/
xdktcg toQifa&0wonf t*¾VNrdKUrS o[ZmwdNrdKUodkY oGm;\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifa&0w tb,frSmenf;}} [k t*¾VNrdKUodkY oGm;í
ar;ukef\/ ]]xdktoQifa&0wonf o[ZmwdNrdKUodkY oGm;\}} [k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ajymukef\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf toQifa&0wudk o[ZmwdNrdKUü rDukef\/
452/ xdktcg omPt&yfü aeaom toQiforÇLwonf umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif
,otm; ]]ighoQif þtoQifa&0wonf tMum;tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk EIwfwuf&onfjhyif
"r®0de,ESifh rmwdumudk aqmif\? uRrf;usif vdr®mí eufeJaom ÓPfynm &Sd\? &Sufwwf\?
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sd\? tusifh odu©mudk vdkvm;\/ igwdkYonf toQifa&0wtm;
tar;ykpämudk ar;ukeftHh? toQifa&0wonf tar;ykpäm wpfckwnf;jzifhyif wpfnOfh ywfvHk;udk
vGefapEdkif\? ,ck toQifa&0wonf toHjzifh &Gwfwwfaom teD;ae wynfh &[ef;wdkYudk
wdkufwGef; vwåUH/ xdkoifonf xdkteD;ae wynfh &[ef;\ toHjzifh &GwfqdkrI NyD;qHk;aom tcgü
toQifa&0wodkY csOf;uyfí þ0w¬K q,frsKd;wdkYudk ar;avQmufavmh}} [k ajymqdk\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k umu@uykPÖm;\om; ,oonf omPt&yfü aeaom
toQiforÇLwtm; 0efcH\/
xdktcg toQifa&0wonf toHjzifh &Gwfwwfaom teD;ae wynfh&[ef;udk wdkufwGef;\/
xdktcg umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oonf xdkteD;ae wynfh&[ef;\ toHjzifh &GwfqdkrI
NyD;qHk;aom tcgü toQifa&0wxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQifa&0wudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifum -
]]toQifbk&m; od*ÐavmPuyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k avQmuf\/
ighoQif od*ÐavmPuyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; ]]qm;r&Sdaom ae&mü oHk;aqmiftHh}} [k om;csdKbl;jzifh qm;udk aqmifxm;&ef
tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif rtyf [k (qdk\)/
]]toQifbk&m; 'G*kFvuyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k avQmuf\/
ighoQif 'G*kFvuyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; t&dyfvufESpfopf vGefNyD;aemuf rGef;vGJcsdefü abmZOfudk oHk;aqmif&ef
]]toQifbk&m; *grEÅ&uyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k avQmuf\/
ighoQif *grEÅ&uyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
]]toQifbk&m; ,ck &Gmwpfyg;odkY oGm;tHh}} [k qGrf;pm;pOf y0g&dwf oifhaom &[ef;onf
twd&dwf 0denf;uH rjyKaom abmZOfudk oHk;aqmif&ef tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\)/
]]toQifbk&m; tm0gouyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tm0gouyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; ausmif;trsm;wdkYonf wpfodrfwnf; jzpfukef\? toD;oD; OykofjyK&ef tyfyg\
avm [k (avQmuf\)/
]]toQifbk&m; tEkrwduyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
ighoQif tEkrwduyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
]]toQifbk&m; ]]<uvmaom &[ef;wdkYudk cGifhjyKapukeftHh}} [k 0*fjzpfaom oHCmonf uHjyK
&ef tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\/)
]]toQifbk&m; tmpdPÖuyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
ighoQif tmpdPÖuyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; þtrIudk ig\ OyZÑm,f q&monf avhusuf\? þtrIudk ig\ q&monf
avhusuf\? xdktrIudk avhusuf&ef tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
ighoQif tcsKdU tavhtusufonf tyf\? tcsKdU tavhtusufonf rtyf [k (qdk\)/
]]toQifbk&m; trxdwuyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
ighoQif trxdwuyÜ [lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
jyuawh EdkYoabmvnf; uif;í EdkY"rf;vnf; rjzpfao;aom EdkY&nfudk qGrf;pm;pOf y0g&dwf
oifhaom &[ef;onf twd&duf 0denf;uH rjyKbJ aomuf&ef tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
toQifbk&m; ZaVm*Dudkaomuf&ef tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
ighoQif ZaVm*D[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; taqmuf tODtm;vHk;jzifh pD&ifNyD;aomfvnf; ao&nf rjzpfao;aom
ao&nfEkudk aomuf&ef tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
]]toQifbk&m; tqmtNrdwf r&Sdaom edoD'dkifonf tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
toQifbk&m; a&TaiGonf tyfyg\avm}} [k (avQmuf\/)
ighoQif rtyf[k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m; a0omvDae þ0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf a0omvDjynfü þ0w¬K q,frsKd;
wdkYudk jyygukef\/ rolawmfw&m; rxGef;um;rD? olawmfaumif; w&m; ruG,fyrD? 0denf;
r[kwfaom w&m; rxGef;um;rD? 0denf; w&m; ruG,frD? t"r®0g'D yk*¾dvfwdkY tm;r&Sd ukefrD?
"r®0g'Dyk*¾dvfwdkY tm;renf; ukefrD? t0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY tm;r&Sd ukefrD? 0de,0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY
tm;renf; ukefrD? ,cktcg tuREkfyfwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;udk ,lygukeftHh [k avQmuf\/
]]igoQifaumif;ygNyD}}[k toQifa&0wonf umu@uykPÖm;\om; toQif,otm;0efcH\/
yXrtcef; NyD;\
------
1/ q|rlü ]qEáy;jcif;onf tyf\} [k jyefqkdxm;onf? yk'fa& 452-yg zGifhqkdcsufESifh rnDí

txufygtwkdif; jyifqifvdkufonf/
453/ a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf ]]umu@u ykPÖm;\om; ,o&[ef;
onf þt"du½kPf;udk ,lvdkí taygif;toif;udk &Smowwf? taygif; toif;udkvnf;
&owwf}} [k Mum;ukef\/
xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]þt"du½kPf;onf Murf;vnf;
Murf;wrf;\? &Jvnf; &Jwif;\? igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;ü tb,f toif;tyif;udk &ukef
tHhenf;? ,if;toif;tyif;jzifh þt"du½kPf;ü igwdkYonf tvGef tm;&SdukeftHh}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]þtoQifa&0wonf tMum;
tjrifrsm;í ygVdawmfudk EIwfwwf&onfhjyif "r®0de,ESifh rmwdumudkvnf; aqmif\? uRrf;usif
vdr®m þeufeJaom ynm&Sd\? &Sufwwf\? awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuúKpö} &Sdwwf\? tusifhodu©m
udk vdkvm;\/ igwdkYonf toQifa&0wudk toif;tyif; tjzpf&rl þt"du½kPf;ü tvGef tm;&Sd
ukeftHh}} [k tMuH jzpf\/
xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf oydwf ouFe;f edoD'dkif tyfbl;
cg;yef;BudK; a&ppfy0g "ru&kdPf a&ppf[laom rsm;pGmaom &[ef; toHk;taqmif y&du©&mudk
pD&ifukef\? xdkYaemuf a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef; toHk;taqmif
y&du©&mwdkYudk ,lí avSjzifh o[ZmwdNrdKUodkY qefwuf ukef\? avSrS qif;Muí wpfckaom
opfyif&if;ü qGrf;pm; ukef\/
xdktcg toQifomV§onf qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí wpfa,mufxD; udef;atmif;pOf ]]tb,f
olwdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfukef oenf;? ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY
jzpfukef oavm? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfukef oavm}} [k pdwf tMuH
jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf "r®ESifh 0de,udk pdwfjzifh qifjcifaom toQifomV§tm; ]]ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;
wdkYonf t"r®yg'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®yg'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;}} [k tMuH
jzpf\/
xdktcg ok'¨g0gobHkü aeaom wpfOD;aom jA[®monf rdrdpdwfjzifh toQifomV§\ pdwf
tMuHudk odí tm;&Sd oefpGrf;aom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vufarmif;udk qefYouJhodkY
vnf;aumif;? qefYxm;aom vufarmif;udk auG;ouJhodkY vnf;aumif; þtwlyif ok'¨g0g
ojA[®mjynfwdkYü uG,faysmufcJhí toQifomV§\ rsufarSmufü xif&Sm; jzpfav\/
xdktcg xdkjA[®monf toQifomV§tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; omV awmif;yefyg\? ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf t"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYyg
wnf;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYygwnf;/ toQifbk&m;omV§ xdkYaMumifh
toQifonf w&m; twdkif; wnfawmf rlygavmh}} [k avQmuf\/
jA[®m a&S;tcgü vnf;aumif;? ,cktcgü vnf;aumif; igonf w&m; twdkif; wnf\/
odkYaomfvnf; igonf a&S;OD;pGm t,ludk xifpGm rjyKao;? þt"du½kPf;ü ighudk orkwfwef
aumif;&m\ [k (ajym\)/
------
454/ xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef; toHk;taqmif
y&du©&mwdkYudk ,lí toQifa&0w xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf-
]]toQifbk&m; rax&fonf oydwf ouFef; edoD'dkif tyfbl; cg;yef;BudK; a&ppfy0g "ru&kdPf
a&ppf[laom &[ef; toHk;taqmif y&du©&mwdkYudk cH,lawmf rlygavmh}} [k avQmufukef\/
]]ighoQifwdkY wefNyD? ightm; wdpD0&dufonf jynfhpHk\}} [k (qdkí) cH,ljcif;iSg tvdkr&Sd/
xdktcg 0gESpfq,f &SdNyD;aom Owå&trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf toQifa&0w\ tvkyftauR;
jzpf\/
xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf toQifOwå&xHodkY csOf;uyfí
]]toQifOwå&onf oydwf ouFef; edoD'dkif tyfbl; cg;yef;BuKd; a&ppfy0g "ru&kdPf a&ppf
[laom &[ef; toHk;taqmif y&du©&mwdkYudk cH,lawmf rlygavmh}} [k avQmufuke\ f /
]]ighoQifwdkY wefNyD? ightm; oydwf wdpD0&dufonf jynfhpHk\}} [k (qdkí) cH,ljcif;iSg tvdkr&Sd/
ighoQif Owå& vlwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; &[ef; toHk;taqmif y&du©&mudk uyfvSL
ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; cH,lrl xdkcH,ljcif;jzifh 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; rcH,lrl
toQiftmeE´mtm; ]]toQifbk&m; rax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m; cH,lawmfrl ouJhodkY cH,lawmf
rlygavmh? xdkcH,ljcif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; cH,lawmfrl ouJhodkY jzpfygvdrfhrnf}} [k uyfvSL ukef\/
toQifOwå&onf &[ef; toHk;taqmif y&du©&mudk toQifa&0wrax&f cH,l ouJhodkY
cH,l awmfrlygavmh? xdkcH,ljcif;onf toQifa&0wrax&f cH,lawmfrl ouJhodkY jzpfygvdrfhrnf [k
(avQmufukef\)/
xdktcg toQifOwå&onf a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYu (pum;jzifh) ESdyfpuf
(twif;tMuyf ajym)aomaMumifh ]]ighoQifwdkY vdk&mudk ajymqdk ukefavmh}} [k ajymí ouFef;
wpfxnfudk cH,lav\/
toQifOwå&onf toQifa&0wrax&fudk-
]]toQifbk&m; toQifa&0wrax&fonf oHCmh tv,fü ta&SUZeyk'fwdkYü bkef;awmfBuD;
ukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf yGifhygukef\? ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;?
yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf t"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;}} [k þrQavmufaom pum;om ajymawmf
rl ygavmh [k avQmuf\/
]]ighoQifwdkY aumif;NyD}} [k toQifOwå&onf a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYtm;
0efcHNyD;vQif toQif a&0wxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf toQifa&0wtm;-
]]toQifbk&m; ta&SUZeyk'fwdkYü bkef;awmfBuD; ukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf yGifhyg ukef\?
ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf t"r®0g'D
yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;}} [k toQifa&0w rax&fonf oHCmh tv,fü þrQavmufaom pum;udkom
ajym awmfrlygavm [k avQmuf\/
]]&[ef; oifonf ighudk rw&m;onfü wdkufwGef;\}} [k toQifa&0w rax&fonf
toQifOwå&udk ESifxkwf\/
xdktcg a0omvDjynfae 0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf toQifOwå&udk ]]ighoQifOwå&
toQifha&0w rax&fBuD;onf tb,fudk ajymqdkoenf;}} [k ar;jref; ukef\/
igoQifwdkY igwdkYonf ,kwfnHhaom trIudk jyKrdukef\ ]]&[ef; oifonf ighudk rw&m;onfü
wdkufwGef;\}} [k toQifa&0w rax&fonf ighudk ESifxkwfygonf [k (ajym\)/
ighoQif oifonf 0gESpfq,f&Sdí BuD;NyD r[kwfavm [k (ar;ukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY rSef\/
odkYjzpfaomfvnf; tuREkfyfwdkYonf av;pm;pGm edó&nf; q&mudk ,l&ygukef ao;\ [k
(avQmuf\)/
------
455/ xdktcg oHCmonf xdkt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvdkaomaMumifh pnf;a0;\? xdkYaemuf
toQifa&0wonf oHCmudk odap\/
]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;udk
þt&yfü Nidrf;apukefrl taMumif;&if; t"du½kPf;udk ,laom &[ef;wdkYonf wpfzef uHjzpf&ef
vIHUaqmf ukef&m\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh?
oHCmonf þt"du½kPf;udk jzpf&if; t&yfüom Nidrf;ap&m\}} [k (odap\)/
xdkYaemuf rax&fBuD; &[ef;wdkYonf xdkt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvdkukefí a0omvDjynfodkY
oGm;ukef\/
xdktcg oAÁumrdrnfaom ajrwpfjyifvHk;0,f oHCmhax&fjzpfaom yÍöif;jzpfonfrSpí 0g
wpf&mhESpfq,f &&SdNyD;aom toQiftmeE´m\ twlae wynfhonf a0omvDjynfü oDwif;oHk;
ae\/
xdktcg toQifa&0wonf omPt&yfü aeaom toQiforÇLwtm;-
]]ighoQif igonf oAÁumrdax&fae&m ausmif;odkY csOf;uyftHh? xdkoifonf apmapmuyifvQif
toQifoAÁumrdodkY csOf;uyfí þ0w¬K q,frsKd;wdkYudk ar;avQmufavmh}} [k rdefYqdk\/
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}} [k omPt&yfüaeaom toQiforÇLwonf toQifa&0wtm;
0efcH\/
xdkaemuf toQifa&0wonf oAÁumrdax&fae&m ausmif;odkY csOf;uyf\? toQif
oAÁumrd\ tdyf&m ae&mudk tcef;ü cif;xm;\ toQifa&0w\ tdyf&mae&mudk tcef;0ü
cif;xm;\/
xdktcg toQifa&0wonf þrax&fonf BuD;&ifhvsuf rtdyfravsmif;}} [k (ESvHk;ydkuf
vsuf) rtdyf? toQifoAÁumrdonf þtm*EÅKu &[ef;onf yifyef;vsuf rtdyf ravsmif;}} [k
(ESvHk; ydkufvsuf) rtdyf/
xdktcg toQifoAÁumrdonf nOfh\ rdk;aomuf,H tcsdefü xí toQifa&0wudk
]]toQifoifonf ,ck tb,faejcif;jzifh rsm;pGmae oenf;}} [k ar;\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf ,ck arwåmpsmef 0ifpm;ojzifh rsm;pGm aeygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
toQifoifonf ,ckay:vGifaom ae&jcif;jzifh rsm;pGm ae\? toQif þarwåmum;
ay:vGifaom aejcif;wnf; [k (rdefYqdk\)/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf vljzpfpOf a&S;tcgüvnf;
arwåmudk avhusifhyg\? xdkYaMumifh tuREkfyfonf ,cktcgüvnf; arwåmpsmef 0ifpm;ojzifh
rsm;pGm aeyg\? odkYaomfvnf; tuREkfyfonf t&[wåzdkvfudk MumjrifhpGmu a&mufNyD;ygwnf; [k
(avQmuf\)/
toQifbk&m; rax&fonf ,ck tb,faejcif;jzifh rsm;pGm aeygoenf;}} [k (ar;avQmuf\)/
toQifigonf ,ck oknwzdkvfudk 0ifpm;í aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGm aeygonf [k (rdefYqdk\)/
toQifbk&m; rax&fonf ,ckjrwfaom a,musfm;wdkY aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGmaeygay\?
toQifbk&m; þoknwzdkvfonf a,musfm;jrwfwdkY aejcif;ygwnf; [k (avQmuf\)/
toQifigonf vljzpfpOf a&S;tcgüvnf; oknwzdkvfudk avhusifh\? xdkYaMumifh igonf ,ck
oknwzdkvfudk 0ifpm;í aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGmae\? pifppfvnf; igonf t&[wåzdkvfodkY MumjrifhpGm
uyif a&mufNyD;ygwnf; [k (rdefYqdk\)/
þum; rax&f&[ef;wdkY\ rjywfao;aom tMum;pum;wnf;/
xdkpum; rjywfao;rD omPt&yfü aeaom toQiforÇLwonf xdkt&yfodkY a&mufvmNyD;
vQif toQifoAÁumrdxHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifvsuf toQifoAÁumrd
tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; a0omvDjynfae þ0ZÆDwdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf a0omvDjynfü-
]od*ÐavmP uyÜonf tyf\? 'G*kFvuyÜonf tyf\? *grEÅ&uyÜonf tyf\? tm0go
uyÜonf tyf\? tEkrwduyÜonf tyf\? tmpdPÖuyÜonf tyf\? trxdwuyÜonf tyf\?
ZaVm*Dudk aomufjcif;onf tyf\? tqm r&Sdaom edoD'dkifonf tyf\? a&T aiGonf tyf\ [k
0w¬K q,frsKd;wdkYudk jyygukef\}}/
toQifbk&m; rax&fonf OyZÑm,f q&m\ ajcawmf&if;ü "r®ESifh 0de,udk oif,lcJhyg\?
toQifbk&m; rax&fonf "r®ESifh 0de,udk qifjcifpOf tb,fodkY jzpfygoenf;? ]]tb,fol
wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYygenf;? ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYygavm? yg0g
jynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvf wdkYygavm}} [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif oifonfvnf; OyZÑm,f q&m\ ajcawmf&if;ü "r®ESifh 0de,udk oif,lcJhyg\? ighoQif
oifonf "r®ESifh 0de,udk qifjcifpOf tb,fodkY jzpfygoenf;? ]]tb,folwdkYonf "r®0g'D
yk*¾dKvfwdkYenf;? ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYavm? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf
"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYavm}} [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf "r®ESifh 0de,udk qifjcifpOf ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf
t"r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;}} [k tMuH jzpfyg\
odkYaomfvnf; apmapmu t,ludk xif&Sm; rjyKyg? þt"du½kPf;ü tuREkfyfudk orkwfaomf
orkwf wef&m ygaomaMumifhwnf; [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif igonfvnf; "r®ESifh 0de,udk qifjcifpOf ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf t"r®0g'D
yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYonf "r®0g'D yk*¾dKvfwdkYwnf;}} [k qifjcifjcif; jzpfyg\?
odkYaomfvnf; igonf apmapmuyif t,ludk xifpGmrjyK? þt"du½kPf;ü ighudk orkwfaomf
orkwfwef&m ygaomaMumifhwnf; [k (rdefYqdk\)/
456/ xdkYaemuf oHCmonf xdkt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvdkaomaMumifh pnf;a0;\/
xdkt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvwfaomf tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdaom pum;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? pum;
wpfckrQ\ teufudkvnf; rod&? xdktcg toQifa&0wonf oHCmudk odap\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
þt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvwfaomf tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdaom pum;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? pum;wpfck
rQ\ teufudkvnf; rod&? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? þt"du½kPf;udk OAÁm[du ur®0gpmjzifh Nidrf;&m\/ ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;av;yg;
wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? yga0,su wdkif;om; &[ef;av;yg;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? a&G;aumuf\/
ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;wdkYwGif toQifoAÁumrdudk vnf;aumif;? toQifomV§udk vnf;aumif;?
toQifckZÆaombdwudk vnf;aumif;? toQif0gob*grdudk vnf;aumif; a&G;aumuf\/
yg0gjynfom; &[ef;wdkYwGif toQifa&0wudk vnf;aumif;? omPt&yfü aeaom
toQiforÇLwudk vnf;aumif;? umu@u ykPÖm;\om; toQif,oudk vnf;aumif;? toQif
okreudk vnf;aumif; a&G;aumuf\}} [k (odap\)/
xdkYaemuf toQifa&0wonf oHCmudk odap\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
þt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvwfaomf tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdaom pum;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? pum;
wpfckrQ\ teufudkvnf; rod&? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf þt"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap&ef ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef; av;yg;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef; av;yg;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; OAÁm[du ur®0gpmjzifh orkwf
&m\? þum; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
þt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwf vwfaomf tydkif;tjcm; r&Sdaom pum;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? pum;
wpfckrQ\ teufudkvnf; rod&? oHCmonf þt"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap&ef ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;
av;yg;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef;av;yg;wdkYudk vnf;aumif; OAÁm[du ur®0gpm
jzifh orkwf\/
ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef;av;yg;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef; av;yg;wdkYudk
vnf;aumif;? þt"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap&ef OAÁm[du ur®0gpmjzifh orkwfjcif;udk tMuif toQif
tm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd?
oHCmonf ygpdewdkif;om; &[ef; av;yg;wdkYudk vnf;aumif;? yg0gjynfom; &[ef; av;yg;
wdkYudk vnf;aumif; þt"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap&ef OAÁm[du ur®0gpmjzifh orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}} [k (odap\)/
xdktcg tZdwrnfaom q,f0g&aom &[ef;onf oHCm\ ygwdarmufjy &[ef;jzpf\/
xdktcg oHCmonf toQiftZdwudkvnf; rax&f&[ef;wdkY\ ae&mcif;ol [k orkwf\/
xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]igwdkYonf þt"du½kPf;udk tb,f t&yfü Nidrf;apukef&m
oenf;}} [k tMuH jzpf\/ xdktcg rax&f&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]þ0gvdum&Hk ausmif;onf arGUavsmfzG,f
&Sd\? toHenf;\? NrdKU&GmwGefoH enf;\? igwdkYonf 0gvdum&Hkausmif;ü þt"du½kPf;udk Nidrf;ap
&rl aumif;\}} [k tMuHjzpf\/
------
457/ xdkYaemuf rax&f&[ef;wdkYonf xdkt"du½kPf;udk qHk;jzwfvdkukefí 0gvdum&Hkausmif;
odkY oGm;ukef\/ xdkYaemuf toQifa&0wonf oHCmudk odap\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmuf
ywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? tuREkfyfonf oAÁumrd rax&ftm;
0denf;udk ar;ygtHh}} [k (odap\)/
toQifoAÁumrdonfvnf; oHCmudk odap\/
]]ighoQifwdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf tu,fí jzpfjim;tHh? a&0wonf 0denf;udk ar;vwfaomf tuREkfyfonf
ajzqdktHh}} [k (odap\)/
xdkYaemuf toQifa&0wonf toQifoAÁumrdtm;-
]]toQifbk&m; od*ÐavmPuyÜonf tyfyg\avm}} [k avQmuf\/
ighoQif od*ÐavmPuyÜ [lonf tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; qm; r&Sd&mt&yf (qm;rygaom abmZOf) ü oHk;aqmif ukeftHh}} [k om;csdKbl;
jzifh qm;udk aqmif&ef tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif rtyf[k (qdk\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,fodu©myk'fü y,fawmf rlygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
om0w¬djynf0,f ygwdarmufudk a0zef&m y'bmZeDü y,fawmfrl\ [k (qdk\)/
tb,ftmywfodkY a&mufygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
okdrSD;jcif;jyKí oHk;aqmifjcif;aMumifh (oifhaom) ygpdwf tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? þa&S;OD;pGmaom 0w¬Kudk
oHCmonf qHk;jzwftyfNyD? þtaMumif;aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf; r[kwf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? a&S;OD;pGm þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (1)
toQifbk&m; 'G*kFvuyÜonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif 'G*kFvuyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; rGef;vGJt&dyf vufESpfopf vGefcsdefü abmZOfudk oHk;aqmif&ef tyfyg\avm [k
(avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,f odu©myk'fü y,fawmfrlygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
&mZN*dK[fjynf0,f ygwdarmufudk a0zef&m y'bmZeDü y,fawmfrl\ [k (qdk\)/
tb,f tmywfodkY a&mufygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
rGef;vGJcsdefü oHk;aqmifjcif;aMumifh (oifhaom) ygpdwf tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf ESpfckajrmuf
þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwf tyfNyD? þtaMumif;aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf; r[kwf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? ESpfckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (2)
toQifbk&m; *grEÅ&uyÜonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif *grEÅ&uyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; ]],ck &Gmwpfyg;odkY oGm;tHh}} [k qGrf;pm;pOf y0g&dwf oifhaom &[ef;onf
twd&dwf 0denf;uH rjyKbJ abmZOfudk oHk;aqmif&ef tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,f odu©myk'fü y,fawmf rlygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,f tmywfodkY a&mufygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
twd&dwf 0denf;uH rjyKbJ oHk;aqmifjcif;aMumifh (oifhaom) ygpdwf tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k
(qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf oHk;ckajrmuf
þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwf tyfNyD? þtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf; r[kwf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? oHk;ckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (3)
toQifbk&m; tm0gouyÜonf tyfyg\avm[k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tm0gouyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; ausmif;rsm;pGmwdkYonf wpfodrfwnf; jzpfukef\? toD;toD; OykofjyK&ef
tb,ft&yf tb,fodu©myk'fü y,fawmf rlygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
&mZN*dK[fjynf0,f Oaygoxu©Eüü y,fawmfrl\ [k (qdk\)/
0denf;udk vGefusL;jcif;aMumifh (oifhaom) 'kuú#f tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
av;ckajrmuf þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwftyfNyD? þtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf?
0denf; r[kwf? jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? av;ckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (4)
toQifbk&m; tEkrwduyÜonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tEkrwduyÜ [lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; ]]<uvmaom &[ef;wdkYudk cGifhjyK apukeftHh}} [k 0*fjzpfaom oHCmonf
uHjyK&ef tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,f odu©myk'fü y,fawmf rlygoenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
parÜ,su©Eü 0de,0w¬Kü y,fawmfrl\ [k (qdk\)/
tb,ftmywfodkY a&mufyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
0denf;udk vGefusL;jcif;aMumifh (oifhaom) 'kuú#f tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf ig;ckajrmuf
þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwftyfNyD? þtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf; r[kwf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? ig;ckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (5)
toQifbk&m; tmpdPÖuyÜonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tmpdPÖuyÜ[lum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; ig\ OyZÑm,fonf þtrIudk avhusuf\? ig\ q&monf þtrIudk
avhusuf\[k xdktrIudk avhusuf&ef tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif tcsKdUtmpdPÖuyÜonf tyf\? tcsKdUtmpdPÖuyÜonf rtyf[k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf ajcmufck
ajrmuf þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwftyfNyD? þtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf;
r[kwf? jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? ajcmufckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (6)
toQifbk&m; trxdwuyÜonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif trxdwuyÜ[lonfum; tb,fenf; [k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; EdkY&nf oabmudkvnf; pGefY? EdkY"rf; oabmodkYvnf; ra&mufaom EdkY&nfudk
qGrf;pm;pOf y0g&dwf oifhaom &[ef;onf twd&duf 0denf;uH rjyKbJ aomuf&ef tyfyg\avm
[k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,f odu©myk'fü y,fawmfrlyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
twd&duf 0denf;uH rjyKbJ oHk;aqmifjcif;aMumifh (oifhaom) ygpdwf tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k
(qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmf rlavmh? oHCmonf ckESpfck
r[kwf? jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? ckepfckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (7)
toQifbk&m; ZaVm*Dudkaomuf&ef tyfyg\avm[k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif ZaVm*D[lonfum; tb,fenf;[k (ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; taqmuftODjzifh pD&ifxm;aom t&uf tjzpfodkY ra&muf ao;aom ao&nf
Ekudk aomuf&ef tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,f odu©myk'fü y,fawmfrlyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
aumorÁDdjynf0,f ygwdarmufudk a0zef&m y'bmZeDü y,fawmfrl\ [k (qdk\)/
ao&nft&ufudkaomufaomaMumifh (oifhaom) ygpdwf tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf &Spfckajrmuf
þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwftyfNyD? þtaMumif;aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf; r[kwf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? &Spfckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (8)
toQifbk&m; tqmtNrdwf r&Sdaom edoD'dkifonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,fodu©myk'fü y,fawmfrlyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
aq'eu ygpdwftmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf udk;ckajrmuf
þ0w¬Kudk qHk;jzwftyfNyD? þtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬Konf w&m; r[kwf? 0denf; r[kwf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? udk;ckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (9)
toQifbk&m; a&T aiGonf tyfyg\avm [k (avQmuf\)/
tb,ft&yf tb,fodu©myk'fü y,fawmfrlyg oenf; [k (avQmuf\)/
&mZN*dK[fjynf0,f ygwdarmufudk a0zef&m y'bmZeDü y,fawmfrl\ [k (qdk\)/
a&TaiGudk cH,laomaMumifh (oifhaom) ygpdwf tmywfodkY a&muf\ [k (qdk\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf q,fck
r[kwf? jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;trrS uif;\? q,fckajrmuf þpma&;wHrJudk csyg\/ (10)
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf þ0w¬K
q,frsKd;wdkYudk qHk;jzwf tyfNyD? ]]þtaMumif; aMumifhvnf; þ0w¬KwdkYonf w&m; r[kwfukef?
0denf; r[kwfukef? jrwfpGmbk&m; tqHk;tr rS uif;ukef\?}} [k odap\/
458/ ighoQifwdkY þt"du½kPf;udk Ekwf tyfNyD? Nidrf;ap tyfNyD? txl;Nidrf;ap tyfNyD?
aumif;pGm txl;Nidrf;ap tyfNyD? odkYjzpfaomfvnf; ighoQif oifonf ighudk oHCmh tv,füvnf;
þ0x¬K q,frsKd;wdkYudk xdk&[ef;wdkYudk odapjcif;iSg ar;OD;avmh [k rdefYqdk\/ xdktcg
toQifa&0wonf toQifoAÁumrdudk oHCmh tv,füvnf; þ0x¬K q,frsKd;wdkYudk
ar;avQmuf\? ar;wdkif; ar;wdkif; toQifoAÁumrdonf ajzqdk\/ þ0de,o*Fg ,emwif&mü
tavsmhtydk tvGef r&Sdukefaom &[ef; ckepf&mwdkYonf jzpfukef\? xdkYaMumifh þ0de,o*Fg
,em udk ]]owåowdum o*Fg,em}} [lí qdktyf\/
'Gg'orowåowduu©EüNyD;\/
þcEüü 0w¬KwdkYonf ESpfq,fhig;ckwdkYwnf;/
------
plV0*fygVdawmf
=== 12 - owåowduu©Eü ===
xdkcEü\ tusOf;csKyf
0w¬K q,frsKd;wdkY vnf;aumif;? a&jzifh jynfhapjcif; vnf;aumif;? y#dom&PD,uH
vnf;aumif;? aemufvdkuf wref&[ef;ESifhtwl 0ifjcif; vnf;aumif;? tnpftaMu; av;rsKd;
vnf;aumif;? wpfzef tnpftaMu; av;rsKd; vnf;aumif;? a&T aiG vnf;aumif;? aumorÁDjynf
ae &[ef; vnf;aumif;? yg0gjynfae &[ef; vnf;aumif;/
vrf;c&D; vnf;aumif;? aoma&,sNrdKU vnf;aumif;? ouFóNrdKU vnf;aumif;? uPÖukZÆNrdKU
vnf;aumif;? O'krÁ&NrdKU vnf;aumif;? o[ZmwdNrdKU vnf;aumif;? wdkufwGef;jcif; vnf;aumif;?
Mum;jcif; vnf;aumif; tb,fodkYvQif igwdkY tvGef tm;&Sdukef rnfenf;/
oydwf vnf;aumif;? avSjzifh qefwufjcif; vnf;aumif;? &[ef;tm; ta0;rS xif&Sm;
jzpfjcif; vnf;aumif;? Murf;wrf;jcif; vnf;aumif;? oHCm vnf;aumif;? a0omvDjynf
vnf;aumif;? arwåmpsmef vnf;aumif;? oHCm vnf;aumif;? OAÁm[duur®0gpm vnf;aumif;
þum; tusOf;csKyfwnf;/
owåowduu©Eü NyD;\/
plV0*f NyD;\/
plV0*fygVdawmfjrefrmjyef NyD;NyD/
------

0104 Culavagga Pali

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1/ y@KuESifh avm[dwu? y@Kuonf &[ef;wpfyg;? avm[dwuonf &[ef;wpfyg;

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