28 Sasana Visawdani 1

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----------
ork w d o nf pd w f u k d csD ; ajr§ m uf y k H E S i f h
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------Ä------
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i&Jbo Hk Ydk a&mufMuukeo f nf½adS omf tv,fi&Jc&H mXmeokYd ra&muf
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taumifrsKd;awG jzpfMu&ukef\? xkdolwkdYonfomvQif i&Jrif;ç
i&Jxdef;wkdYESifh pyfqkdifMuukef\/
pyf q k d i f y k H u m;
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ykv
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owday;wkid ;f i&Jom;wku Yd trSw&f jyefvQiv f nf; xkcd Püpkawí
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ukov dk u f dk trSw&f ojzifh xkcd PüvGwí f vlb Y 0okYd a&mufvmMu

aom 0w¬Krsm;½Sd\/ i&JrD;[kef;[kef; [kef;[kef;jrnfoHukdMum;í
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vSL'gef;Muaom oltaygif;wkdYonfum; od'¨wfrif;rSjzpfaom
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f qifwal om ½kyyf çHk ½kyx
f çk
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roGm;wJEh idk ½f cdS ahJ omf "mwfy½Hk u dk íf xm;aom xkyd *k Kd¾ vBf u;D \ ½kyyf aHk wmf
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jzpfyGm;av\/
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d ;f [k-
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jypfrSm;usL;vGefrIukd qkdayownf;/)
owdxm;Mu-- xkdolonf xkdpum;ukd pdwfa&mukd,fyg
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tcgü rjrif0Hhç r½I0Hh? azmufvJazmufjyefjzpfí ao&wwf\?
aoonfhaemufü tvGefeufeJaom i&Jü usa&mufwwf\?
owdBuD;BuD;xm;Muukef/
w&m;awmf u k d uk d ; uG , f & mü tusKd ; BuD ; yk H
w&m;awmfudk MunfnKd u;dk uG,f ylaZmfvLS 'gef;Mu&mü yd#uwf
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xm;tyfaom tu©&myk'fygXf-emrynwfvnf; ½Sd\/
yk P Ö m ;wpf a ,muf 0 w¬ K
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w&m;awmfwu Ydk dk rsm;pGmaqmif½u
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aypmbkwftkyf ylaZmfenf;-- xkdokdY vSL&jcif;onfvnf;
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xkdyd#uwfokH;ykH w&m;awmfrsm;onf aypm bkwftkyfpmwdkYü
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wkdYukd wifhw,fpGm cif;usif;í yef;ç qDrD;ç xD;ç wHcGef ponfwkdYjzifh
ylaZmf&rnf/
q&mawmfonf oBueF t f cgç 0g0if0guRwt f cgwküYd yef;ç qDr;D ç
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yd # uwf a wmf b k & m;
a,m a0g tmeE´ r,m "ar®mp 0dea,mp a'odawm
ynawåm? aoma0g rrpöa,e ow¬m/
(r[my&dAÁmeokwf ygVdawmfBuD;)
tmeE´=tmeE´m? r,m=igbk&m;onf? a0g=oifwt Ydk m;? a,m
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a'odawm=a[mawmfrcl NhJ y?D a,m0dea,mp=tMuif 0denf;ig;usr;f
ynwf a wmf u k d v nf ; ? ynawå m =ynwf a wmf r l c J h N yD ? aom=xd k
okwåefw&m;ç tbd"r®mw&m;ç 0denf;ynwfrsm;onf? rrpö a,e=
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qHk;rwwfpGm q&mbk&m;onf? b0dówd=jzpf&vwHh/
þygVdawmfukd axmufajrmfí ,ck&MdS uaom yd#uwfo;kH yHk
ygVdawmfBuD;onf bk&m;udk,fpm;ç bk&m;udk,fyGm;ç bk&m; udk,fpm;
vS,Bf u;D vnf;jzpfonf[-k rSwx f iftyf\? ½kyyf gG ;ç qif;wkawmfrsm;udk
ylaZmfouhJodkY xdkygVdawmfBuD;rsm;udk Munfñdk udk;uG,fylaZmf
vSL'gef;Muonf½Sdaomf tvGefBuD;jrwfaom tusdK;udk ay;Edkif\/
rduk cf w
J Ykd ,lrmS ;yk-H - avmuü tcsKd Uaomolwu Ykd m; ]]w&m;rSef
udk ygVdw&m;uG,u f míaeonf? ygVdw&m;udk w&m;tppfxifrw S í
f
aeMuonft h wGuf w&m;rSeu f kd rodMu? w&m;rSef wdrjf rKyí f ae\}}
[kajymqdo k nfukd Mum;bl;&\/ /rdu k af vpGç rSm;avpG/ / tb,fh
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omoemawmf B uD ; onf wnf ½ S d E d k i f \ ? þygVd a wmf B uD ; rsm;u
tvif;jyíaeayonft h wGuf oDvçorm"dç ynmç cE¨mç tm,weç
"mwfç opömtp½Sdaom oabmw&m;wdkYudk Ak'¨bmom0if vl½Sif
trsm;wdYk odMu&ayuke\ f ? þygVdawmfBu;D rsm;onf avmuü aeç
v-rsm;ESifhwlay\/
oDvç orm"dç ynmtp½Sdaom obm0"r®rsm;onf urÇm
tjyifü½SdMuaom ajrç a&ç awmç awmifç EdkifiHç NrdKUç &Gmç tdrf&mç
ausmif;uefç vloluRJEGm;ç oGm;vrf;vmvrf;tp½Sdaom urÇmh
taqmuftODESifh wlukef\? owå0gtaygif;wdkYonf aevwdkYu
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onf þrQavmufBuD;us,f\? þodkYjzpfygvsuf w&m;rSefudk
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"r®pdrfa&oifh\/
«þodkYtp½Sdojzifh ½kyfyGg;ç qif;wk ylaZmfrIü jyqdkchJonfhtwdkif;
odMuav/»
'ge 2-rsd K ; jyqd k c suf
obm0"r®w&m;awmfwdkYwGif 'geç oDvç bm0emw&m;wdkYü
'geonf 0¥edódw'geç 0d0¥edódw'ge [lí 2-yg;½Sd\/
xdkwGif--
- r*fzdkvfedAÁmefudk rawmifhwrlí avmuDcsrf;om udkom
awmifhwí jyKtyfaom'geonf 0¥edódw'gernf\?
þ'geü wPSmOD;pD;\/
- 0d0¥edów d 'geqdo k nfum;=avmuDcsr;f omukd rawmifh
wrlí þ'geukodkvfaMumifh avmbrD; Nidrf;yg&apç
a'gorD; Nird ;f yg&apç arm[rD; Nird ;f yg&apç Zmwdr;D Z&mrD;
Asm"drD; r&PrD; Nidrf;yg&ap[k-edAÁmefudk awmif;wí
jyKtyfaom'geonf 0d0¥edódw'gernf\? þ'geü
edAÁd'gÓPf OD;pD;\/
xkdwGif-
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vlcsrf;omç ewfcsrf;omudkom aqmifEdkif\?
- 0d0¥edódw'geonf vlcsrf;omç ewfcsrf;omudkvnf;
aqmifEdkif\? r*fzdkvfedAÁmefudkvnf; aqmifEdkif\/
aqmifyHkum;-- xdk'geukodkvfapwemonf edAÁd'gÓPfOD;pD;
yg&SdonfhtwGuf aemufb0ü tvGefjrifhjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfudk
&xdkufaom wd[dwfOuú| y#doaEüdk ay;Edkif\? þb0rSmvnf;
xdk'geukodkvfudk pm*gEkówd ur®|mef;jyKí yGm;rsm;onf&Sdaomf
Oypm&psmefukd &Edik \
f ? Oypm&psmefqo kd nfum; avmuDtyÜempsmefç
avmukwå&mtyÜempsmefwdkY\ teD;tuyfjzpfaom bm0empsmef
txl;aywnf;? 0d0¥edódw'geonf þrQavmuf avmuDç
avmukwå&mcsrf;omudk aqmifEdkif\/
'geaMumif h oH o &m r&S n f
tcsKdUaom olwdkYum; ]]'geukodkvfonf r*fzdkvfodkY raqmif
Edkif? oHo&m&SnfzdkYjzpf\? taMumif;rlum;-'gernfonf apwem
w&m;aywnf;? xdkapwemw&m;onf r*¾if&Spfyg;wdkYwGif wpfpHk
wpfckaomr*¾ifü rygr0if? ]]r*frsKd;ç zdkvfrsKd;r[kwf}}[k-qdkMu\?
rdu
k af vpGç rSm;avpG? ?tb,fah Mumifeh nf;qdak omf xd'k geapwemrSm
edAÁd'gÓPfonf OD;pD;vsuf&Sd\? xdkÓPfonf r*¾if&Spfyg;wGif
or®m'd|d[laom OD;wnfr*¾ifBuD;rsKd;jzpf\? xdk'geapwemESifh,SOf
aom ouFyw Ü &m;ç 0D&,
d w&m;ç owdw&m;ç orm"dw&m;rsm;onf
r*¾i&f pS yf g;wGif or®m0g,mrç or®mouFyçÜ or®mowdç or®morm"d
[laom r*¾ifw&m;rsKd;jzpf\/
oD v 2-rsKd ; jyqd k c suf
oDvt&mü ig;yg;oDvonf 0¥edódwoDvç 0d0¥edódw
oDv[lí 2-yg;&Sd\/
('geenf;twdkif; tus,fqdkav)
xdkYtwl tmZD0|ruoDvç OaygoxoDvç 'ooDv
wdkYüvnf; 0¥edódwç 0d0¥edódw 2-yg;pD&SdMu\/ xdkwGif-
- 0¥edódwoDvonf edAÁmefr*fzdkvfodkY raqmifEdkif?
avmuDcsrf;omudkom aqmifEdkif\?
- 0d0¥edódwoDvonf avmuDcsrf;omudkvnf; aqmif
Edkif\? avmukwå&mcsrf;omudkvnf; aqmifEdkif\?
(aqmifyHkrSm 'getwdkif; qdkav?)
,ckb0üyifvQif xdkoDvudk oDvmEkówd ur®|mef;jyKí
yGm;rsm;onf&Sdaomf Oypm&psmefodkYa&mufEdkif\? xdktvHk;pHkaom
oDvrsm;onf ,ckb0wGif r*fzdkvfedAÁmefudk&Edkif&ef oDv0dok'd¨
tp&Sdaom 0dok'd̈ 7-yg;udk yGm;rsm;Mu&mü oDv0dok'd̈w&m; vdk&if;
jzpfMuay\/
tcsKUd aomolwo Ykd nfum; ig;yg;oDvç Oaygox&Spyf g; oDv
rsm;onf edAÁmefr*fzdkvfodkY raqmifEdkif? avmuDcsrf;omudkom
aqmifEikd \
f ? oHo&m&Snzf o Ykd m jzpf\
f [k-qdMk uuke\
f / /rdu
k af vpGç
rSm;avpG/
«taMumif;rSm 0d0¥edódw'geü qdkcJhNyD;onfhtwdkif; qdkav/»
- txl;rSm ig;yg;oDvü ygPmwdygwm a0&rPd-tp&Sd
aom a&SUoHk;yg;onf r*¾if&Spfyg;wGif or®mur®EÅr*¾if
rsK;d jzpf\/
- rkom0g'g a0&rPdonf or®m0gpmr*¾ifrsKd;jzpf\/
- toufarG;rI 'kpö½kdufig;yg;rS MuOfa&SmifonfhtwGuf
xdkoDvig;yg;onf or®mtmZD0 r*¾ifrsKd; jzpf\/
- xdkoDvESifh,SOfaom edAÁd'gÓPfç xdkÓPfESifh,SOfaom
or®mouFyÜ w&m;rsm;onf r*¾if&Spfyg;wGif or®m'd|dç
or®mouFyÜr*¾ifrsKd;jzpfMu\/
- xdok vD ESi, hf OS af om 0D&,d ç owdç orm"d w&m;rsm;onf
r*¾if&Spfyg;wGif or®m0g,mrç or®mowdç or®morm"d
r*¾ifrsKd;jzpfMu\/
«aemufov D wdüYk vnf; orÜ,w k wf &m;wdu
Yk kd toD;toD;xkwí
f
r*¾if&Spfyg;ESifh xdkufonfhtm;avQmfpGm ESD;aESmav/»
oD v txl ;
xdkoDv av;rsKd;wdkYwGif ig;yg;oDvç tmZD0|ruoDv 2-
yg;wdkY\ txl;um;-ig;yg;oDvrSm owdynm enf;yg;Muaom
i,f&G,folrsm;ç om;r,m;arG;rI udpöwm0efBuD;&SdaeMuaom
olrsm;\ tzdkYaywnf;/
xdo k rl sm;onf ydoP k 0gpm tp&Sad om 0pDuH odum© yk'f rsm;udk
tjraJ qmufwnfí vkjH cKH pmG usijhf cif;iSg cufcv J \ S ? tb,fah Mumifh
enf;qdak omf xdo k ud m© yk'rf sm;ü ur®yxajrmuf t*FgwpfrsK;d ç odum©
yk'fysuft*Fgwpf rsKd;[lí-t*Fg 2-rsKd;&Sd\? xdkwGif ur®yxajrmuf
t*FgrsKd; jzpfcJav\? odu©myk'fysuf t*Fgonf tvGef vG,fvS\?
wpfOD;aomolu wpfOD;aomol\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk MunfndKav;
jrwfpGm csD;rGrf;oHukdMum;vQif rapä&&Sdí tysufpum; ajymqdkavh
rsm;Muonft h wGuf ydoP k 0gpma0&rPd-odum© yk'u f kd vHjk cKH atmif
apmifah &Smufjcif;iSg cJ,Of;Mu\? a'gopdwjf zifh ud, k o
hf m; r,m;wdu Yk kd
yif ]]trdu k [f çhJ trJ[}hJ } [k-qJa&;avhrsm; Muonft h wGuf z½ko0gpm
a0&rPd-odum© yk'u f kd vHNk cKH atmif apmifah &Smufjcif;iSg cJ,Of;Mu\?
tNiD;ajz tysif;ajztwGuf &Gmpum;ç NrdKUpum; tp½Sdaom 32-
yg;aom wd&pämeuxm pum;rsKd;ukd ajymqkdavh rsm;jym;Muonfh
twGuf oræyv Ü myga0&rPd-odum© yk'u f dk vkNH cKH atmif apmifah ½Smuf
jcif;iSg cJ,Of;Mu\? toufarG;rItwGuf ypön;f Opöm&½S&d ef 0g<um;rI
trsK;d rsK;d ç pOf;vJrt I rsK;d rsK;d tavhtusurf sm;Muonft h wGuf rdpmä ZD0g
a0&rPd-odum© yk'u f dk vkNH cKaH tmif apmifah ½Smufjcif;iSg cJ,Of;Mu\?
xktd rIrsm;onf ur®yxajrmuftrIrsm; r[kwaf omfvnf; aqmuf
wnfaom odum© yk'f oDvysut f *Fgjzpf\? odum© yk'yf surf çI aqmuf
wnfaom EIwyf #dnmOf ysurf I ESprf aI &muf\? xkaYd Mumifh xko d rl sm;rSm
ig;yg; edpötaeom avQmf\? tmZD0|ruedpöESifh ravsmf/
tmZD0|ruoDvrSm touft&G,fi,faomfvnf; olawmf
aumif;w&m;ukd vkdufpm;Ekdifaomolç touft½G,fMuD;rm;
aomfvnf; toufarG;rI wm0efaygYavsmhNyD;aom olrsm;\
tzkaYd ywnf;? xko
d rl sm;rSm ig;yg;oDvukd ckid v
f NHk y;D xm;í xkt
d ay:rSm
tmZD0|ru edpöoDvukd aqmufwnf apmihfa½SmufMu&rnf/
(þum; ig;yg;edpöESifh tmZD0|ruedpö txl;aywnf;/)
OaygoxoDv ½Spfyg;rSm xkdolESpfrsKd;vkH;\ tzkdYaywnf;?
wpfvvQif av;oDwif;jzpfap tdrfrSxGufí OaygoxoDvjzifh
rdrdwkdYukd,fukd c0gcs&aom trlaywnf;? c0gcsrIqkdonfum;
aumif;rGeaf om t0wfyq k ;dk ukd &½Sad omolonf tNr0J wf½rHk t
I wGuf
tnpftaMu; tpGe;f tNid rsm;jym;cJah omf jzLpifapjcif;iSg rMumrMum
c0gcsí 0wf&onf? xkdokdYjyKcJhaomf xkdt0wfykqkd;onf aqG;ajrh
onfwkdifatmif jzLpifvsuf½Sd\? toHk;usao;\? xdkodkYr[kwf
c0grcsbJ 'kef;cHí0wfcJhaomf xdkykqdk;onf wpfaeYwpfjcm; tnpf
taMu; xlxyfíoGm;ojzifh aqG;ajrhaomtcg &GHp&m pufqkyf
p&mjzpfí ypfvu kd &f \? xdt
Yk wl C&m0goae&aomolonf ig;yg;ç
½Spfyg;-edpöoDvNrJ\ qdkaomfvnf; C&m0gotwGuf udavom
taxGaxG tjym;jym; tnpftaMu;pGef;NidumaeYpOf wdk;yGm;vsuf
½S\
d ? wpfEpS üf 12-v½So d nfwiG f wpfvvQiaf v;Burd u f s Oaygox
oDvudk aqmufwnfí xdktnpftaMu;wdkYudk aq;avsmf&\/
wpfoufv;Hk þuho J aYkd q;avsmEf ikd yf gvQif tdok nfwikd f atmif
twGi;f oEÅmefMunfvifjzLpifíoGm;\? xdo k Ykd raq; ravsmEf ikd cf v
Jh Qif
c0grcsao;aom t0wfaqG;uho J Ykd jzpfí oGm;wwf\? ,ckumvürl
um; xdkOaygoxoDv c0gcsrIudk 0gwGif;okH;vüom jyKvkyfolrsm;
Mu\ 0gyudk;vüjyKvkyfol tvGefenf;yg;Muukef\? tdkaomtcg
c0grcsaom t0wfaqG;BuD;uhJodkY jzpfwwfacsonf/
(þum; OaygoxoDvw&m;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/)
q,fyg;edpo ö vD onfrul m; C&m0go udpw ö m0efukd pGeyYf pfí
t&[wå"Z-ac:aom ydEéJacgufqdk;ç anmifacgufqdk; tp½Sdaom
vloal wmfç zd;k olawmfçf r,foal wmfç &aohy&AdZk w f \ Ykd tzdaYk ywnf;?
xdok w l oYkd nf xdt k &[wå"Zudk 0wfqifí vlt Y oGif ajymif;vTrJ o d nf
ESiw hf pfNyKd ief uf xdqk ,fyg;oDvudk aqmufwnfí jzpfapç raqmuf
wnfyJyifjzpfap vkHjcHKatmif apmifhxdef;&\/ /rapmifhxdef;rlí
xdo k u d m© yk'q f ,fyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;udk usL;vGecf aJh omf t&[wå"Z
toGifESifh rxkdufrwefaom tjypf'Pfa&mufí tvZÆDt&mü
wnf\? aemiftcg onftrIukd rjyKyg[k-wpfzef wnfaqmufí
MuOfa½SmifrS xkdtjypfuif;vGwf\? tcsKdUolwkdYum; xkdt0wfrsKd;ukd
0wf½kHvsuf a&TaiGESifhruif;Ekdif[k-þq,fyg;ukd raqmufwnfbJ
Oaygox½Spyf g;uko d m aqmufwnfMu\? þq,fyg;ukd raqmuf
wnfaomfvnf; t&[wå"ZtoGif ½SdaeonfhtwGuf xkdaMu;aiG
ukd cH,ljcif;aMumifh tjypfrvGwfEkdifawmhonfomvQifwnf;/
«þum; t&[wå"Zukd 0wf½kHolwkdY\ q,fyg;edpö
"r®wmoDvukd jyqkdcsufwnf;/»
"r®wmoDv r&Ekdifolrsm;- t0wfjzKukd 0wfMuaom vlol
awmfç bk;d olawmfç r,foal wmfwrYdk mS um; t0wfjzKonf zef&nfq;dk
aom t&[wå " ZrsKd ; r[k w f ? vl 0 wf r sKd ; yif j zpf a omaMumif h
þq,fyg;edpöoDvukd "r®wmtaeESifh r&Ekdif? cH,laqmufwnfí
usirhf S EIwyf #dnmOf twGuEf iS ohf m&Ekid \
f ? *[|jzpfol vlwrYdk mS vnf;
xkdYtwl OykofaeYwkdYü cH,laqmufwnfí usifhokH;aomf &xkduf\?
Oaygox½Spfyg;xuf tusKd;BuD;\? xkdaeYü a&T aiG b@mrsm;ukd
ukdifjcif;ç cHjcif;ç okH;oyfjcif;rsm;ukd rjyKtyf? tdrfü½Sdaeaom a&T
aiGtwGuf tjypfr½Sd? &[ef;rsm;rSmyif uyÜd,enf;jzifh &½Sdí
xm;aom a&T aiGrsm;½So d nfudk rpGeaYf omfvnf; tjypfr½S?d xkad &TaiG
rsm;ukd om,maomfvnf; odu©myk'frysuf? xkdYtwlrSwfav/
oD v aqmuf w nf y k H 0g'uG J pd p pf j yqk d c suf
tcsKdUaom olwkdYonfum; ]]q,fyg;oDvonf vlwkdY\
edpöoDv[k-t|uxmwkdYüqkdMu\? q,fyg;oDv qkdonfum;
omraPwkdY\ q,fyg;oDvukdqkdonf}} [k-0dok'd̈r*f r[m#Dumü
zGifh\? xkdr[m#DumtzGifhonf roifh? tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf
omraPwkdY\ q,fyg;oDvukd *[|jzpfol vlwkdYonf edpö
xm0&taeESifh cH,laqmufwnfí usifhEkdif&ef tvGefa0;vS\?
xkdYaMumifh q,fyg;oDvonfum; okp½kdufq,fyg; qkdonf[k-
twGiaf jyma[mMu\? pmtkyif ,frsm; ½kud Ef ydS x
f w
k Mf u\? rdrw d x
Ydk o
H Ydk
a&mufvmaom olwkdYtm; q,fyg;oDvukd twGifay;Mu\?
ay;ykHrSmvnf; ygPmwdygwma0&rPd-rSpí tbdZÑma0&rPdç
Asmyg'ga0&rPd -[kqí dk ay;Mu\? þ0g'ü a0&rPdqo dk nfum;
0d&wD\ trnfaywnf;? 0d&wDrSmvnf; um,'kpö&dw0d&wD?
0pD'kpö&dw 0d&wD-[líom½Sd\? raem'kpö&dw0d&wD-[lír½Sd?
þvnf;wpf&yf? EIwfy#dnmOfESifh aqmufwnf apmifhxdef;rIonf
um,uHç 0pDuw H üYdk om wwfaumif;\? raemuHü rwwfaumif;?
um,uHç 0pDuw H üYdk wwfaumif;[efum; ygPmwdygwma0&rPd
tp½Sdaom um,uHokH;yg;ç 0pDuHav;yg;wkdYukd 0pDy#dnmOfESifh
aqmufwnfí apmifhxdef;Mu&mü um,uHç 0pDuHrsm; jzpfaom
aMumifh xkdtrIwkdYukd pdwfraemxJu usL;vGef aomfvnf; rysuf?
uk, d t
f *Fgç EIwt f *Fg usL;vGerf yS su\
f ? odum© yk'yf surf çI EIwyf #dnmOf
ysurf EI pS rf I a&muf\? raemuHo;Hk yg;ürlum; raemuHqadk omaMumifh
pdwfraemESifh usL;vGefvQifyif odu©myk'fvnf; ysuf\? EIwfy#d
nmOfrIvnf; ysuf\? ESpfrIa&muf\/
pdwfraemrnfonf tm½kHESifhawGUvQif tvGefjzpfvG,fç
ysufvG,fç azmufjyefvG,f\? raemuH\ oabmrsm;onfvnf;
tvGefodrfarGU\? odrfarGUcsufukd rodMuukefaom olwkdYrSmrlum;
EIwyf #dnmOfjzifh cH,al qmufwnfí vkNH cKpH mG apmifx h ed ;f Ekid o
f nf[-k
xifMu\? ½Srf;bkef;BuD;OyrmESifhwl\? ½Srf;bkef;BuD;wpfyg;onf
NrdKUawmfokdY vma&muf&m rEÅav;oHCmrsm; aeYpOf tmywf
a'oemMum;onfujdk rifvQif ]]þrEÅav; oHCmrsm;onf tvGeq f ;dk
Mu\? aeYwkdif;tmywfajz&\? igwkdYrSm 0gç ESpfq,f&NyD? wpfcgrS
tmywfroifhbl;}}[k-½Srf;bkef;BuD;qkdonfukd Mum;zl;&\? qkdjcif;
taMumif;rSm 0denf;rwwfojzifh tmywfoifhaomfvnf; oifhrSef;
rodaomaMumifh qkdjcif;aywnf;? raemuHukd edpöoDvjyKí
cH,al qmufwnfMu&mü cH,al qmufwnfow l rYdk mS vnf; ½Sr;f bke;f Bu;D
Oyrmtwkdif; jzpfíaewwf\? okdYaomf raemuHukd vTwfíxm;&
rnfavm[k-qkdzG,f½Sd\? tb,fhaMumifhvTwfí xm;&rnfenf;?
raemuHqkdif&m usifh0wfw&m;awG rsm;pGm½SdavNyD? ur®|mef; 40ç
bm0em 40ç 0dok'¨d 7-yg;wGif txuf0dok'¨d 6-yg;ç 0dyóemÓPf
10-yg; usi0hf wfw&m;rsm;onf raemuHudk okwo f ifrBI u;D aywnf;?
um,uHç 0pDuH okwfoifrIwkdYxuf raemuH okwfoifrIonf
tvGefBuD;us,f\? vkd&if;y"mevnf;jzpf\/
- vlwrYdk mS v,fvyk af qmifMu&mü v,f,mukd vkNH cKaH tmif
ql;pnf;um&efrv I nf;½S\d ? v,f,mwGi;f ü xGerf çI ,ufrçI
pkdufysKd;rIç apmifha½SmufrIponfvnf; ½Sd\? vkyfaqmifrI
onf tvGefBuD;us,f\? vkd&if;y"mevnf; jzpf\/
- um,uHç0pDuu H kd cH,al pmifx
h ed ;f rIrsm;onf ql; pnf;um
&efrIESifhwl\? raemuHudk okwfoifrIonf v,fwGif;
,mwGif;ü tvkyfBuD;rsm;ESifhwl\? xdkYaMumifh *[|
jzpfolrsm; rSmtxufraemuHtvkyfBuD;rsm;udk rvkyfEdkif
½SdchJaomf tokbreodum&ç arwåmç u½kPmpaom
jA[®pdk&fw&m;rsm;udk MuyfMuyfESvkH;oGif;í raemuH
okwfoifrIudk jyKMu&ukef\/
bm0emyG g ;rsm;yk H
bm0emt&mü orxbm0em ukodkvfrsdK;onf 0¥edódwç
0d0¥edódw ESpfrsdK;½Sd\? 0dyóembm0em tppfrsm;rSmrlum;
0d0¥edódw wpfrsdK;om½Sd\/
þt&mü 'G w å ð o mum& bm0emtvk y f u d k tusOf ; rQ
jyqdv
k u
kd t
f /hH
]]tw¬d £o®ðuma, auom avmrm}} ponfjzifh tEkvkH
y#dvHk axGaxGvmvm aus>yefpmG &Gwt f rH o
I nf a½S;OD;pGm tm;xkwf
tyfaom oZÑm,0d"rd rI nf\? xdaYk emuf ESpBf urd af jrmuf aum|mo
bm0emrIudk tm;xkwf&onf? aum|mo bm0emrIqdkonfum;
qHyifç arG;nif;ç ajconf;ç vufonf; tp½Sdaom 32-yg;aom
aum|mowdkYudk tqif;oP²mef ponfjzifh uGufuGufuGif;uGif;
xifjrifatmif tm;xkwfrIaywnf;/
þaum|mo bm0emrI o nf tvG e f t a&;BuD ; \? þ
bm0emrI ae&musrS txufwef;rsm;odkY wufEdkif\?
txufwef;rsm;qdkonfum;ç
1/ 0PÖreodum& wpfvrf;ç
2/ tokb y#dulvreodum& wpfvrf;ç
3/ "mwkreodum& wpfvrf;ç
[lí 3-vrf;½Sd\/
xdkwGif tqif;oP²mef txiftjrif txl;aumif;olrSm
txifqkH;aom aum|mowpfckü pGJNrJí tqif;udk uodkPf;
edrdwfjyKí tqifhqifhyGm;rsm;onf½Sdaomf yXrpsmefç 'kwd,psmef
tp½Sad om psmefvrf;odYk aygufEikd \
f ? tokby#duv l tjcif;t&m
txiftjrif txl;aumif;aomolrSm xdktokbtm½kHudk tpGJjyKí
tqifhqifhyGg;rsm;onf½Sdaomf ½lyg0p&yXrpsmefodkY aygufEdkif\?
"mwkreodum&vrf;odkY vdkufonf½Sdaomf pwk"mwk00w¬mef
ur®|mef;tvkyfjzpfí tpü Oypm&psmefodkYa&muf\? xdkYaemuf
"mwfav;yg;wdkYü tedpötcsufç 'ku©tcsufç tewåtcsufwdkYudk
txiftjrifaygufatmif yGg;rsm;tm;xkwo f nfwikd af tmif yGg;rsm;í
oGm;ojzifh aomwmywådr*fodkY qdkufEdkif\? aomwmyeftjzpfodkY
a&mufEdkif\/
(þum; 'Gwåðomum& ur®|mef;tvkyfü tusOf;csKyfí
jyqdkcsufwnf;/)
bm0emyG g ;rsm;yk H 0g'uG J p d p pf j yqk d c suf
tcsKd Uaomolwo Ydk nfum; o&P*kH 3- yg;ukd omraPrsm;
uJoh Ydk ed*[¾ wd EÅç rum&EÅ 2-csucf , H í
l tmZD0|ruoDvudv k nf;
okp½dkuf 10-yg; tukefyg0ifatmif a0&rPd toHESifhcH,lNyD;vQif
'Gwo ðå mum&ygVdukd tEkvHk y#dvHk axGaxGvmvm &Gwt f H o&ZÑm,f
rIudk pGJNrJpGmjyKchJvQif aomwmyeftjzpfodkY a&mufonf[k ,lrSwf
ajyma[m jyKvkyfMuukef\? þt,lü o&P*kHt&mrSm ed*¾[dwEÅç
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orkwo d CH m rsm;üvnf;½S\ d ? y&rw¬rnfaom t&d,moHCmrsm;ü
vnf;&Sd\/ bk&m;yapöuAk'¨gwkdYüvnf; ½Sd\? jrwfpGmbk&m;ü&Sdaom
oAÁnKwÓPfawmfBuD;onf r[mBud,mpdwfü,SOfaom avmuD
umrm0p&ÓPfawmfBu;D aywnf;? xdw k iG f ykxZk eÆ f orkwod CH mü
&Sdonfh jyqdkcJhNyD;aom oDv*kPfç orm"d*kPfç ynm*kPfrsm;onf
vnf; tvGeaf umif;jrwfaom tusiw hf &m;yif jzpfí oky#Ü yd Eé*P k f
yk'fwGif yg0if&if;w&m;yifjzpfay\/ xdkavmuD oDv*kPfç orm"d
*kPçf ynm*kPEf iS hf jynfph MkH uaom ykxZk eÆ jf zpfaom orkwo d CH mrsm;
onfvnf; xdkokyÜ#dyEétp&Sdaom oHCmh*kPfudk;yk'fwGif yg0if
onfomjzpf\/
yk x k Z Æ e f E S i f h yk & d o ,k *
]]pwåm&d yk&do,k*ged t| yk&doyk*¾vm}} [laom yk'ft&1
yk&od ,k*av;yg;ç yk&o d yk*v ¾ &Spyf g;wdYk wGiv f nf; xdak vmuDov D ç
orm"dç ynm*kPfESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí uvsmPykxkZÆef-[kqdk
tyfaom orkwdoHCmrsm;onf yXryk&do,k*ç yXr yk&doyk*¾v
wdkYü yg0ifonfomjzpf\/
yg0ifyu
kH m;-- 'u©P d 0db*Fow k üf tvSLcHy*k Kd¾ vf wpfusyd af v;
yg;vm&Sd\? wpfusdyfav;yg; qdkonfum;-
1/ wd&pämefowå0gwpfyg;ç
2/ vl'kóDvwpfyg;ç
3/ vlov D 0EÅwpfyg;ç
4/ psmef& &aohwpfyg;ç
5/ aomwmywåd r*¾|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
6/ aomwmywåd zv|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
7/ ou'g*grd r*¾|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
8/ ou'g*grd zv|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
9/ tem*grd r*¾|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
10/ tem*grd zv|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
11/ t&[wå r*¾|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
12/ t&[wå zv|mef yk*¾dKvfwpfyg;ç
13/ yapöu Ak'¨gwpfyg;ç
14/ oAÁnKwbk&m;wpfyg;ç
þwpfusdyfav;yg;aywnf;/
xdw
k iG f wd&pämefjzpfaomolrsm;ç rkq;kd wHigpaom vl'ó k vD
rsm;yif tvSLcHy*k Kd¾ vt
f jzpfEiS hf toD;tjcm; yg&Sv
d suf ykxZk eÆ jf zpfaom
orkwdoHCmrsm;onf toD;tjcm; rygav? toD;tjcm; rygjcif;
taMumif;um;/
]]aomwmywåd zvopädud&d,m, y#dyaEé 'geH a'wd}}
[laomyk'üf aomwmywård *¾|mef yk*Kd¾ vEf iS w hf uG xdyk x
k Zk eÆ jf zpfaom
orkwdoHCmrsm;onf yg0ifavNyDjzpfaomaMumifh toD;tjcm;
rygavownf;/
xdyk gXf\teufum;--
aomwmywå d zvopä d u d & d , m,=aomwmywå d z d k v f u d k
rsufarSmufjyKjcif;iSm? y#dyaEé=usifhaomyk*¾dKvfü? 'geH=tvSLudk?
a'wd=vSL\/
xduk vsmPykxZk eÆ o f C H mrsm;onf tb,fov Ykd Qif aomwm
ywådzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;iSm usifhaomyk*¾dKvfü yg0ifav
oenf;[lrlum;-
omraPjyKMuaomtcgü ]]oH o m&0¥'k u © a wm
armpew¬m, yAÁZÆH,mpmrd}}[líqdkMu&\/ oHom&0¥
'kua© wm=oHo&mwnf;[laom 0#fqif;&Jr/S armpew¬m,=
uRwv f w
G yf g&jcif;tusKd ;iSm- [laompum;ESihf aomwmywåd
zv opädud&d,m,=aomwmywådzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKyg&
jcif;tusKd ;iSm-[laompum;onf toHrQomuGMJ u\? teuf
t"dyÜg,frSm wpfxyfwnf;us\? xdkYaMumifh xdkyk'fudk zGifhjy
aom t|uxmq&monf o&P*Hkwnfaom omraP
i,frpS í xdyk 'k w
f iG f yg0ifonf[-k zGiq hf akd v\? oifjh rwfvS
ay\/
xdkuvsmPykxkZÆef oHCmrsm;onf aomwmywådzdkvfodkY
a&mufonfjzpfapç ra&mufonfjzpfap xdkzdkvfodkYa&mufatmif
usifh&aom oDvç orm"dç ynmodu©m oHk;yg;[laom vrf;½dk;BuD;ü
wnf&SdMuonfjzpfí xdkyk'fwGifyg0if onfjzpfavownf;/
«]]pwåm&d yk&o d ,k*ged}} [laomyk'?f ]]t| yk&o d yk*v ¾ m}} [laom
yk'fwGif yxr yk&doyk*¾v-üyg0ifavawmhonfomwnf;/»
oH C mud k yl a Zmf u bk & m;ud k yl a Zmf o nf rnf y k H
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; xdk'u©dP 0db*Fokwf\ ed'gef;ü
rdaxG;awmf a*gwrDonf rdru d ,
kd w
f ikd f vkyaf qmiftyfaom ouFe;f
ESpfpkHudk ,laqmifí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vSL'gef;av&m jrwfpGm
bk&m;onf wpfpu Hk okd m cH,al wmfrí l wpfpuHk kd rlum; oHCmawmf
tm; vSL&rnf[k-rdefYawmfrl\/
oHaC a*gwrd a'[d? oHaC aw 'daEé?
t[aOö0 ylZdawm b0dómrd oHaCmp?
[lí-a[mawmfrl\/
a*gwrd=a*gwrD? wGH=oifonf? £'H=þusef½Sdaom ouFef;
wpfpkHudk? oHaC=oHCmawmfü? (0g) oHCmawmftm;?
a'[d=vSLaom? aw-w,m=oifonf? oHaC=oHCmawmfü?
(0g) oHCmawmftm;? 'daEé=vSLtyfonf½Sdaomf? t[aÍö0=
igbk&m;udkvnf;? ylZdawm=ylaZmftyfonf? (0g)ylaZmf&m
a&mufonf? b0dómrd=jzpfvwHh? oHaCmp=oHCmawmfudk
vnf;? ylZdawm=ylaZmftyfonf? (0g)ylaZmfjcif;udpöNyD;onf?
b0dówd=jzpfvwh/H
oHCmudkvSLonf½Sdaomf igbk&m;udkvnf; ylaZmfjcif; udpö
NyD;awmhonf? oHCmudkvnf; ylaZmfjcif;udpö NyD;awmhonf[lvdk/
,ckumv ½kyfykHç ½kyfyGg;ç ½kyfwkç qif;wkrsm;udk ylaZmfonf
½Sdaomf oufawmfxif½Sm;½Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf; ylaZmfjcif;
udpö NyD;pD;ouJhodkY uvsmPykxkZÆef oHCmawmfrsm;udk vSL'gef;
ylaZmfjcif;onfvnf; oufawmfxif½Sm;½Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
ylaZmfjcif;udpö NyD;awmhonfom[k-rSwf,ltyf\/
Oyrmum;-- wpfa,mufaomolrSm om;orD;trsm;½Sd\?
wpfO;D aomolu xdo k m;o®;D rsm;udk Munfñakd ompdwjf zifh aiG-1000-
pDay;\? om;orD;rsm;udk aiG-1000-pDay;rIonf tzjzpfou l vkd nf;
csD;ajr§muf jcif;udpöNyD;\? om;o®D;udkvnf; csD;ajr§mufjcif;udpöNyD;\?
xdkYtwl om;orD;udk ESdyfpufn§Of;qJonf½Sdaomf tzudkvnf;
ESdyfpufjcif;udpö om;orD;udkvnf; ESdyfpufjcif;udpö NyD;ouhJodkY
,ckumv½SdMuaom orkwdoHCm rsm;udk ½Iwfcsxdyg;onf½Sdaomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf; ESdyfpufjcif;udpöç oHCmawmfrsm;udkvnf;
ESyd pf ufjcif;udpö Ny;D awmhonfomwnf;? owdBu;D Bu;D xm;Muavuke/f
«þum; oHCmawmfudk Munfñdkudk;uG,f vSL'gef;ylaZmfMu&mü
tusdK; BuD;us,fykH jyqdkcsufwnf;»
&wem 3-yg;ylaZmf&mü tusdK;BuD;ykH jyqdkcef;NyD;\/
--------Ä-------
,ck t cg omoemppf ½S d - r½S d
½S i f ; vif ; jyqd k c ef ;
0denf;plV0gygVdawmf-bdu©KeDcEüü---
- oap tmeE´ emvbdóm rmwk*garm wxm*wyÜa0'd
aw "r®0dea, tm*g&o®m tem*g&d,H yAÁZÆH? pd&|dwduH
tmeE´ jA[®p&d,H tb0dóm 0óo[óHH o'är®m
wda|,s/
- ,awmp acg tmeE´ rmwk*garm wxm*wyÜa0'daw
"r®0ed a, tm*g&o®m tem*g&d,H yAÁZadÆ wm? e 'ged tmeE´
jA[®p&d,H pd&|dwduH b0dówd? yaÍö0 'ged tmeE´
0óowmed o'är®m Xówd/
- ao,sxmyd tmeE´ ,med umedpd ukvmed A[kw¬dumed
tyÜyk&doumed? wmed okyÜ"Hod,med a[mEÅd apma&[d
ukrÇaxeau[d? {0 ar0acg tmeE´ ,o®ð "r®0dea,
vbwd rmwk*garm tm*g&o®m tem*g&d,H yAÁZÆH? e wH
jA[®p&d,H pd&|dwduH a[mwd/
- ao,sxmyd tmeE´ orÜaEé omvdacawå aow|dumemr
a&m*Zmwd edywwd? {0H wH omvd acwåHe pd&|dwduH
a[mwd/ {0ar0 acgtmeE´ ,o®ð "r®0dea, vbwd
rmwk*garm tm*g&o®m tem*g&d,H yAÁZ?HÆ e wH jA[®p&d,H
pd&|dwduH a[mwd/
- ao,sxmyd tmeE´ orÜaEé OpäKacawå rOö|dumemr
a&m*Zmwd edywwd? {0H wH OpäKacawåH e pd&|dwd uH
a[mw/ {0ar0 acg tmeE´ ,o®ð "r®0dea, vbwd
rmwk*garm tm*g&o®m tem*g&d,H yAÁZ?HÆ e wH jA[®p&d,H
pd&|dwduH a[mwd/ / ao,sxmyd tmeE´ yk&daom
r[awm wvmuó y#duapö0 tmVðAaE¨,s? ,m0a'0
O'uó tewduúrem,? {0ar0 acg tmeE´ r,m
y#d u apö 0 bd u © K eD e H t|*½k " r® m ynwå m ,m0ZD 0 H
tewdurú ed,m/
[lí-a[mawmfrl\/
teuf u m;-- tmeE´ = tmeE´ m ? wxm*wyÜ a 0'd a w=
igbk&m;onf a[mMum;tyfaom? "r®0dea,="r®0de,[kqdktyf
aom igbk&m;\ omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ü? rmwk*garm=rmwk*gr
onf? tm*g&o®m=tdrf&maxmifaom vlUabmifrS? edu©rdwGm=
xGufí? tem*g&d,H=tdrf&mraxmifaom &[ef;abmifü? yAÁZÆH=
&Si&f [ef;tjzpfu?kd oapemv bdóm=tu,fír&jim;tH?Y tmeE´=
tmeE´m? jA[®p&d,=H jrwfaom tusi[ hf q
k t
kd yfaom omoemawmf
onf? pd&|dwduH=&SnfjrifhpGmwnfonf? tb0dóm=jzpfav&m\?
o'är®m=o'¨r® [kqt kd yfaom omoemawmfonf? 0óo[óH=
tESpfwpfaxmif? wda|,s=wnfav&m\/
tmeE´=tmeE´m? ,awmp=tMuifaMumifhvQif? wxm
*wyÜa0'daw=igbk&m;onf a[mMum;tyfaom? "r®0dea,=
"r®0de,[k-qdktyfaom igbk&m;\ omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ü?
rmwk * garm=rmwk * gronf ? tm*g&o® m =td r f & maxmif a om
vlYabmifrS? edu©rdwGm=xGufí? tem*g&d,H=tdrf&mraxmifaom
&[ef;abmifü? yAÁZÆdawm=&Sif&[ef; jyKcGifh&av\? wawm=xdk
taMumif;aMumifh? tmeE´=tmeE´m? £'ged=,cktcgü? o'är®m=
o'¨r®[kqdktyfaom omoemawmfjrwfBuD;onf? yaOö00ó
owmed=tESpif g;&mrQwo Ykd nfomvQi?f Xówd=wnfvwH?h wawm=
xdtk aMumif;aMumif?h tmeE´=tmeE´m? £'ged=,cktcgü? jA[®p&du=H
jrwfaom tusifh[kqdktyfaom omoemawmfonf? pd&|dwduH=
&SnfjrifhpGmwnfonf? e b0dówd=rjzpfvwHY/
tmeE´=tmeE´m? ao,sxmyd=Oyrmqdkonf&Sdaomfum;?
,med umedpd ukvmed=tMuifvlrsKd;wkdYonf? A[kw¬dumed=rdef;r
rsm;ukef\? tyÜyk&doumed=a,musfm;enf;ukef\? wmed ukvmed=
xkdtrsKd;wdkYudk? ukrÇaxeau[d=tdk;ü rD;xGef;ícdk;Muukefaom?
apma&[d=olc;kd wdo Yk nf? oky"Ü o
H ,
d med=zsuqf ;D jcif;iSg vG,u
f ek o
f nf?
a[mEÅd=jzpfukef\? tmeE´=tmeE´m? {0ar0acg=þtwlomvQif?
,o®ð"r®0dea,=tMuif "r®0de,[k-qdktyfaom omoemawmf
jrwf B uD ; ü? rmwk * garm=rmwk * gronf ? tm*g&o® m =td r f & m
axmifaom vlYabmifrS? edu©rdwGm=xGufí? tem*g&d,H=tdrf&m
raxmifaom &[ef;abmifü? yAÁZ=HÆ &Si&f [ef;tjzpfu?kd vbwd=&\?
wHjA[®p&d,H=xdkjrwfaom tusifh[kqdktyfaom omoemawmf
jrwfBuD;onf? pd&|dwduH=&SnfjrifhpGmwnfonf? ea[mwd=rjzpf/
tmeE´=tmeE´m? ao,sxmydemr=Oyrmwpfenf; rnf
onfum;? orÜaEé=jynfhpHkaom? omvdacawå=oav; v,fcif;ü?
aow|d u memr=wH c G e f j zLES H xG u f a tmif ES d y f p uf w wf a om?
a&m*Zmwd=tema&m*grsdK;onf? edywwd=usa&muf\? {0H=þodkY
usonf&Sdaomf? wHomvdacwåH=xdkoav;cif;onf? pd&H|dwduH=
&Snjf rifph mG wnfonf? ea[mwd=rjzpf? tmeE´=tmeE´m? {0ar0acg=
þtwlomvQi?f ,o®"ð r®0ed a,= tMuif "r®0ed , [kqt kd yfaom
igbk&m;\ omoemawmfjrwfBuD;ü? rmwk*garm= rmwk*gronf?
tm*g&o®m=tdrf,maxmifaom vl\abmifrS? edu©rdwGm=xGufí?
tem*g&d,H=tdrf,mraxmifaom &[ef;abmifü? yAÁZÆH=&Sif&[ef;
tjzpfudk? vbwd=&\? wHjA[®p&d,H=xdkjrwfaomtusifh [kqdk
tyfaom omoemawmfjrwfBuD;onf? pd&|dwduH=&SnfjrifhpGm
wnfonf? ea[mwd=rjzpf/
tmeE´ = tmeE´ m ? ao,sxmyd e mr=Oyrmwpf e nf ; rnf
onfum;? orÜaEé=jynfph akH om? OpäKacawå=BucH if;ü? rOö|u d memr=
tqeft½kd;ü usa&mufaom? a&m*Zmwd=tema&m*g rsdK;onf?
edywwd= usa&muf\? {0H=þodu Yk sa&mufonf&adS omf? wHOpäKacwå=H
xdkBuHcif;onf? pd&|dwduH= &SnfjrifhpGmwnfonf? ea[mwd= rjzpf?
tmeE´=tmeE´m? {0ar0acg=þtwlomvQif? ,o®ð "r®0dea,=
tMuif "r®0ed a, qdt k yfaom igbk&m;\ omoemawmfjrwfBu;D ü?
rmwk * garm=rmwk * gronf ? tm*g&o® m =td r f , maxmif a om
vl\abmifr?S edur© w d mG =xGuí
f ? tem*g&d,=H tdr,
f mraxmifaom
&[ef;abmifü? yAÁZ=HÆ &Si&f [eftjzpfu?kd vbwd=&\? wHjA[®p&d,=H
xdk jrwfaomtusifh [kqdktyfaom omoemawmfjrwfBuD;onf?
pd&|dwduH=&SnfjrifhpGmwnfonf? ea[mwd=rjzpf/
tmeE´=tmeE´m? ao,sxmyd=Oyrmrnfonfum;? yk&ad om=
a,mufsm;onf? r[awm=BuD;pGmaom? wvmuó=wpfzuf
qnf;uef\? y#duapö0=rkd;rusrSD apmapmpD;pD;uyifvQif? tmVð=
uef a bmif ½ k d ; uk d ? O'uó=vmorQaoma&\? ,m0a'0
tewdurú em,=vGeí f roGm;apjcif;tusK;d iSg? AaE¨,s=zGUJ pnf;&m\/
tmeE´=tmeE´m? {0ar0acg=þtwlomvQi?f r,m=igbk&m;onf?
y#duapö0=apmapmpD;pD;uvQi?f bduK© eeD =H bduK© erD wkt Yd m;? ,m0ZD0=H
toufxufqkH;? tewduúred,m=rvGefusL;tyfukefaom? t|
*½k"r®m=½Spyf g;ukeaf om *½k"r®-odum© yk'Bf u;D wku Yd ?dk ynwåm=ynwf
tyfuek Nf y/D
t"d y Ü g ,f
þygVdawmfü uefabmif½;dk OyrmESiwhf uG ½Spyf g;aom*½k"r®-
odu©myk'fawmfBuD;ukd apmapmpD;pD; ynwfí xm;onfukd jyawmf
rlojzifh rmwk*grwkdY &[ef;jyKonfhtwGuf omoemawmfBuD;
tESpif g;&m ,kwaf vsm&h ef tcGiu hf dk ydwq
f uYdk ,
G uf mawmfral Mumif;ukd
jyawmfr\ l ? xko
d Ydk ydwq
f u
Ydk ,
G u
f mawmfro l nft h wGuf rmwk*grrsm;
&[ef;jyKaomfvnf; omoemawmf ,kwfavsmhjcif;r½Sd? tESpf
wpfaxmifwnf&\-[laom a½SU0gustwkdif; twnfjzpfav\/
omoemtES p f w pf a xmif p D wnf y k H
]]þ0óo[óH w d a |,s}} [l a om ygVd j zif h y if v Qif
tESpfwpfaxmif vGefaomtcgü jrwfpGmbk&m; vufxufawmfu
twkdif; rwnfEkdifNyD? wpfjznf;jznf;qkwf,kwfí oGm;awmhrnf
[laom-teufukd vnf;odtyf\? xdw k iG f tESpw
f pfaxmiftwGi;f ü
jrwfpGmbk&m;vufxufawmfutwdkif; wnfyHkum;- jrwfpGmbk&m;
vufxufawmfü &[ef;oHCmawmfonf twef; ig;wef;&Sd\/
ig;wef;qdkonfum;--
1/ y#dorÇd'gywå&[ef; oHCmrsdK; wpfwef;ç
2/ qVmbdn &[ef;oHCmrsdK; wpfwef;ç
3/ aw0dZÆ &[eff;oHCmrsdK; wpfwef;ç
4/ oku©0dyóu &[ef;oHCmrsdK;wpfwef;ç
5/ tem*grfç ou'g*grfç aomwmyefpaom aou©
&[ef; oHCmrsdK;wpfwef;ç
[lí-ig;wef;&Sd\/
«uvsmPykxkZÆef &[ef;oHCmrsm;onf
aou©wef;odkYyg0if av\/»
xdik g;wef;wdw
Yk iG f omoemawmf tESpw
f pfaxmifwikd f atmif
wpfpw kH pfcak omtwef;rQ ,kwaf vsmo h nf [lí- r&Sad o;? ig;wef;
vHk;yifwnf&Sdao;\? þpum;ü tESpfwpfaxmif jynfhumeD;
wdkifatmif y#dordÇ'gywåyk*d¾Kvf wpfyg;rQyif &Sdaomfvnf; wef;ig;
wef; r,kwfavsmhao;onfhtwGuf vufxufawmfu twdkif;
wnfonf[-k qd&k \? qVmbdnwef; ponfwüYkd vnf; þenf;twl
,lav/
omoemqk w f , k w f o G m ;yH k
tES p f w pf a xmif ausmf v G e f a omtcg wjznf ; jznf ;
qkw,f w
k í
f oGm;yHu k m;- tESpw f pfaxmifjynfah omtcg y#dord'Ç g
ywå&[EÅmacwf uG,v f eG af v\? <uif;useaf om acwfav;rsKd ;onf
omvQif wnf&Sd\/
tESpfESpfaxmif jynfhaomtcg qVmbdn&[EÅmacwf
uG,v f eG jf yef\? acwfo;kH rsK;d onfomvQif wnf½\
dS ? tESpo
f ;kH axmif
½Sdaomtcg aw0dZÆ&[EÅmacwfonf uG,fvGefjyef\? acwfESpfrsdK;
onfomvQif wnf½Sd\? tESpfav;axmif½Sdaomtcg oku©
0dyóu &[EÅmacwfonf uG,fvGefjyef\? aou©acwf wpfrsdK;
omuse½f \ dS ? xdak ou©acwfonfvnf; tESpif g;axmif ½Sad omtcg
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axmif ausmfvGefaomtcg tpqHk;aeY&ufüyif omoemawmfBuD;
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xdkaeYrSpí bk&m;omoemawmf r½SdNyD}} [lí r,ltyf/
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qkwf,kwfNyD;rS uG,fvGefNrJ "r®wmjzpfavownf;/
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o'¨r®onf--
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2- y#dywådo'¨r®ç
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[lí oHk;yg;&Sd\? xdkwGif--
- y&d,wdåo'¨r® qkdonfum;= yd#uwfoHk;yHkygVdawmfç
t|uxmç #Dumusrf;*efwdkYudkqdk\/
- y#dywådo'¨r® qdkonfum;= oDvç orm"dç ynm odu©m
oHk;yg;udk qdk\/
- y#da0"o'¨r® qdkonfum;= r*fav;wefç zdkvfav;wefç
edAÁmef[laom avmukwå&mw&m; 9-yg;udkqdk\/
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csMuç Munfh½IMuç wwfajrmufMuvsuf ,aeYxufwdkif xif&Sm;&dS
ae\/
y#dywåo d '¨rr® mS vnf; a&S;üjyqdck NhJ y;D aom uka#ud;k axmif
ausmfrQaom odu©moDvwdkYudk ,aeYxufwdkif jznfhusifh apmifh
a&Smufvsuf &dSMu\/
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o'¨r®rSmvnf; b,fvdktm;xkwfvQif b,fpsmefudk&\? b,f
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ywåjrm;td;k rsm;udk oifah vsm&f m ajrwGi;f üjrKS yx f m;í trSwt f om;
pmwrf;rsm;udkvnf; taotcsmaphpHkpGm a&;xm;cJh\/ om;
orD;rsm;onf xdak ½Tt;kd ç xk&d wemtd;k rsm;udk wl;az:í toH;k rjyKMu
aomfvnf; xdt k rSwt
f om; pmwrf;rsm;udk zwf½í I b,fae&mrSm
b,f&wemtdk; &dS\[k-odMu\/
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wl;azmfí roHk;MuonfhtwGufESifh xkd&wemrsm; r&dSNyD? uG,f
aysmufNyD[k-rqdktyfouJhodkYwnf;/
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twGuaf Mumifh wpf aMumif;ç tZmwowfrif;ç umvmaomurif;ç
"r®maomurif;ç a'0geHyd,wdórif;ç 0¥*grPdrif;tp&dSaom
bke;f wefc;kd Bu;D Muaom Ak'b
¨ mom omoemjyK rif;pOfrif;qufw\ Ykd
tpGrf;owdåaMumifhwpfMumif;ç &[ef;oHCmawmf tqufquf
wdv
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t&Sirf [dE´ tp&daS om omoemjyK&[ef;awmfMu;D rsm;\ tpGr;f owdå
aMumifhwpfaMumif;ç þtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh o'¨r®-ac:aom
Ak'¨bmomomoemawmfjrwfBuD;onf ,aeYxufwdkif wnf&dS
Edkifavownf;/
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wnf;/»
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avmuü tcsdKUaomolwdkYonfum; þygVdawmfudk awGYjrif
Muaomtcg ]]Ak'¨bmom omoemawmfBuD;onf bk&m;y&dedAÁmef
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uG,fqHk;NyD? tESpfwpfaxmiftwGif;u orkwfívmMuaom
odrrf sm;onfvnf; xdak eYwiG yf if odrt
f jzpfukd pGeMYf u ukeNf y?D odrrf &dNS y?D
xdkodrfwdkYü &[ef;cHMuaom olrsm;onfvnf; &[ef;tppf
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&dSaeMuaom &[ef;oHCmrsm;onfvnf; Ak'¨bmom&[ef; oHCm
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,lMuuke\ f /
bk d ; awmf b k & if t ,l r S m ;í omoemjypf r S m ;yH k
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xdtk ,lukd cdik Nf rpJ mG ,lNy;D vQif ]]ig\Edik if aH wmftwGi;f ü &[ef;oHCm
[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ r&dSMuapESifh}} [lí -wpfEdkifiHvHk;udk
qifq h akd v\/ tr&yl&NrKd Uawmf&Sd q&mawmf-oHCmawmfwu Ykd v
kd nf;
twif;tMuyf t0wfjzLvJí vlxGufap\/ wpfEkdifiHvHk;ü&dSaom
&[ef;oHCm awmfwdkYonfvnf; awmawmif cdkatmif;í ykef;vQdK;
um aeMu&ukef\/ / a&SUüjyqdkcJhNyD;aom½kyfyHkç ½kyfyGg;ç ½kyfxkç
qif;wkawmfrsm;udk ypfy,faomolç ayxufü&dSaom ygVdawmf
rsm;udk ypfy,faomolç ,ckumvü&dSMuaom orkwdoHCmrsm;udk
ypfy,faomolrsm;onf xdt k ,l0g'rS qif;oufívmaom olrsm;
aywnf;/
t,l r S m ;ud k y ,f & S m ;ok w f o if c suf
þt&mü ok w f o if c suf u m;-- omoemawmf tES p f
wpfaxmifjynfhaomaeYü a&ShujyqdkcJhNyD;aom y#dordÇ'g ywåwef;
tp&dSaom wef;BuD;ig;wef;wdkYonf wnf&dSMuukefao; \[k-
rkcsqdkEdkif\/ uvsmPykxkZÆef&[ef;wdkYonfrlum; xdktESpf
wpfaxmifwGif tygt0ifjzpfaom xdkaeYü taomif;rsm;pGmç
tod e f ; rsm;pG m &d S M uuk e f & m\/ xd k & [ef ; oH C mwd k Y o nf tES p f
wpfaxmifausmfvGefí yxrESpftwGif;rSm tukefaoaysmufí
ukeMf uvdrrhf nfavm? xd&k [ef;oHCmwdüYk &daS om oDvç orm"dç ynm
omoemawmfjrwfBuD;oHk;yg;onfvnf; xdkaeYwGifyif tukef
uG,faysmufí ukefvdrfhrnfavm[k-ar;&ef&dS\/
xdk&[ef; oHCmrsm;vnf; uG,faysmufí rukefEdkifyg?
xdk&[ef;oHCmü&dSaom oDvç orm"dç ynm omoemawmf
jrwfBuD;oHk;yg;onfvnf; xdkoHCmrsm; touf&SnforQ umv
ywfvHk; wnf&dSMuygao;\/ xdkodkYjzpf&m &[ef;tppf jzpfMuaom
xd&k [ef;wdo Yk nfyifvQif odrt f opf orkwjf cif;ç xdo
k rd w
f üYkd &[ef;
topfcjH cif;wdu Yk kd ,aeYxufwikd f tpOftqufjyKvyk í f vmMu&mü
,cktcg odrfr&dSNyD? Ak'¨bmom &[ef;tppfr&dSNyD[k-tb,frSm
qdkcGifh&dSrnfenf;/
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pum;onf 0d e nf ; t&m tmPmpuf pum;rsd K ;jzpf c J h a omf
omoemawmf tESpfwpfaxmifausmfvGefonfhaeYodkYa&mufvQif
0denf;tmPm pufawmfjzifh jzpf&aom xdkodrfa[mif;rsm;onf
xdkaeYwGifyif odrftjzpfudkpGefYMuukefNyD? odrfr[kwfukefNyD[k-
qdzk ,G &f \Sd ? xdyk gVdawmf pum;onfru l m; 0denf;t&m tmPmpuf
rsdK;r[kwf? okwåefpum;rQomjzpf\? xdkygVdawmf pum;txGufESifh
tmPmpufawmf\ qdkif&mjzpfaom xdkodrfa[mif;rsm;onf
tb,frSm odrftjzpfudk pGefYcGifh&½Sdrnfenf;/
a½S;ü jyqdkcJhNyD;aomtwdkif; ,cktcg y&d,wådtp½Sdaom
Ak'¨bmom omoemawmfjrwfBuD;onf aumif;uifjyifrSm aeç v
toGiftxift½Sm; ½Sdaeygvsuf ,cktcg Ak'¨bmom omoem
r½SdNyD[k- ,lMuaomolrsm;rSm Oyrmtm;jzifh qdkonf½Sdaomf
wpf a ,muf a omol o nf y#d o aE¨ t cguyif rsuf p d E S p f z uf
pHkvHk;ysufí vm\? oltrsm;wdkYu txufaumif;uifrSm aeç vç
eu©wçf wm&m½So d nf[-k ajymqdMk uonfukd rdrrd jrif&onft h wGuf
r,HkEdkif½Sd\? aeYtcgwGifaeudk igMunfhprf;rnf[k- vGifwD;acgifodkY
xGufí aeudkMunfh\? y#doaEüef;jzpfí aeudkrjrif& ½SdcJhaomf
aumif;uifrSm ae½Sdonf- [laompum;onf r[kwf? ½SdonfrSefcJh
aomf igjrif&rnf? igrjrifygwum;[k- jrifMuolrsm;\ pum;udk
twif;jiif;y,f&m\? aumif;uifü vç Mu,frsm;½Sd\ [kqdkaom
pum;udkvnf; r,HkEdkif½Sdí ntcg vGifwD;acgifodkYxGufí aumif;
uifodkY Munfh\? vç Mu,fçwdkYudkrjrif&onfhtwGuf xdkolrsm;\
pum;udk twif;jiif;y,f&m\? rdrdrsufpd t*FgcsdKUí rjrif&onf[k
rodav? þOyrmESifhwlacs\/
«þum; ta&;BuD;aom 0d0g'ü okwfoifcsufBuD;wnf;/»
,cktcg omoemppf ½Sd- r½Sd ½Sif;vif;jyqdkcsufcef; NyD;\/
-----------------
omoemuG , f y jcif ; taMumif ; jyqd k c ef ;
rlvyPÖmoygVdawmf "r®'g,m'okwfü--
"r®'g,m'g arbdu©a0 b0xç rmtmrdo'g,m'g?
twd¬ arwkarSok tEkurÜg? udEÅd ar om0um "r®'g,m'g
b0,sKHç aem tmrdo'g,m'gwd/
[lía[mawmfrl\/
teuf u m;-- bd u © a 0=&[ef ; wd k Y ? wk a rS = oif w d k Y o nf ?
ar=igbk&m;\? "r®'g,m'g="r®tarGudk cH,lMuukefonf? b0x=
jzpfMuukeaf vm?tmrdo'g,m'g= tmrdo tarGuckd , H Ml uukeo f nf?
rmb0x=rjzpfMuukev f if?h wkarSo=k oif&[ef;wdüYk ? ar=igbk&m;\?
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om;tqufqufwdkYonf? "r®'g,m'g="r®tarGudkom cH,lMu
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d /
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1/ tmrdotarGç
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ypönf;av;yg;aywnf;/
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k nfum;= y&d,wå"d r®ç y#dywå"d r®ç y#da0""r®
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tarGaumif;rnf\? tarGcH&[ef;onfvnf;-
1/ tarGcHqdk;ç
2/ tarGcHaumif;
[lí-ESpfrsdK;½Sd\/
tarGqdk;udkcH,laom &[ef;rsm;onf tarGcHqdk;rnf\?
tarGaumif;udkcH,laom &[ef;rsm;onf tarGcHaumif;rnf\?
tarGqdk;udkcH,laom &[ef;rsm;onf omoemzsuf&[ef;rnf\?
tarGaumif;udk cH,laom &[ef;rsm;onf omoemjyK &[ef;rsm;
rnf\/
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tb,fodkY jyKonf½Sdaomf tarGaumif;udk cH,lonfrnfoenf;?
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teufum;-- yd@d,m avmyabmZeH=ovHk;jrif; acgif;jzifh
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u&PDa,m=jyKtyf\/
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vSnfhvnfí wpftdrfwpfvkyfrQ&½SdaomqGrf; ypönf;jzifh rQwaom
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ausmif;wGif;om pm;aomufíaeaom &[ef;onf tarGqdk;udk
cH,laom &[ef;rnf\/
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,m0ZD0H Oóma[mu&PDa,m}}/
[laom-ur®0gqH;k rcef;ESit hf nD yHou k o
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vSLaom ouFef;udkomvQif toHk;jyKaom &[ef;onf tarGqdk;udk
cH,laom &[ef;rnf\/
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ww¬ aw ,m0ZD0H Oóma[m u&PDa,m}}/
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vTwfí vlwdkYu aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;aom ausmif; rsm;udkcH,lí
cE¨mudk,fudk rQwaom&[ef;onf tarGqdk;udkcH,laom &[ef;
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rnf\? xdkodkYr[kwf wpfyg;aomaq;jzifh cE¨mudk,fudkrQwaom
&[ef;onf tarGqdk;udk cH,laom&[ef;rnf\/
omoemysufjcif;\ taMumif;w&m;onf av;yg;½Sd\?
av;yg;qdkonfum;-
(1 ) bóm&mrwm- w&m;wpfyg;ç
(2 ) ed'´g&mrwm- w&m;wpfyg;ç
(3 ) ur®m&mrwm- w&m;wpfyg;ç
(4 ) o*F P d u m&mrwm- w&m;wpf y g;ç [l í -
av;yg;½S\d /
xdkav;yg;wdkYwGif-
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raeEdkifjcif;wnf;/
(2 ) ed'g´ &mrwm-qdo k nfum; tdyrf uI kd tav;jyKjcif;wnf;/
(3 ) ur®m&mrwm- qdo k nfum; ypön;f av;yg;ESihf pyfaom
trIç &yfol&Gmom;wdkYESifhpyfaom okr*FvrIç 'kr*FvrI
rsm;udk pdwfa&mudk,fyg &Gufaqmifíaejcif;wnf;/
(4 ) o*FPdum&mrwm- qdkonfum; taygif;tazmfESifh
uif;íraeEdkif? raewwfjcif;aywnf;/
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------Ä-----
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twnfrNrJajymif;vJa&GU½Sm;íom aeMuukef&m\? xkdUaMumifh
rdó&moDonf wefcl;vrnf\? Nydó&moDonf uqkefvrnf\?
arxkef&moDonf e,kefvrnf\? þokdU tp½Sdonfjzifh olU&moD
ESifhol va0g[m& tajymif;tvJ r½Sdapjcif;iSg okH;ESpfwpfBudrf
0gxyfjcif;trIukd jyK&av\/
«þum;0gxyfjcif; taMumif;wnf;/»
&ufiifjcif; taMumif;ü-- &ufiifqdkonfum;- uqkefv
rSpí &ufpkHav;vjyKjcif;wnf;/ xdkav;vwdkYwGif ESpfvwdkYonf
yuwdt½dk; &ufpkHrsdK;yifjzpfMuukef\? usefESpfv wdkYonfrlum;
yuwdt½k;d rSm &ufrpkvH rsm;jzpfMuuke\f ? av;v&ufpHk owfonfh
twGuf t&uf 30-pD ½SMd uaom &ufpv Hk rsm; jzpfMuuke\
f ? xdEk pS v
f
wdkYü yuwdtvdk 29-&ufwGif vuG,faeY usonfudk &ufpkHowf
onfhtwGuf aemufwpf&ufokdY vuG,faeY a½TUajymif;&av\
þodkYvuG,faeY a½TUajymif;onfudk &ufiifonf[k-qdk\/
&ufiifjcif;taMumif;um;-- &ufriifcJhonf½Sdaomf a½SUü
&ufveG [ f í
l jyqdck ahJ om vGeaf om&ufrsm;onf 0gxyf aomfvnf;
tukefrygEdkif? ESpf&ufcefY t<uif;tusef ½Sdao;\? xdk&ufvGefrsm;
twGuf a0g[m&ü vuG,faeYonf-v-ay:xGufí vqef; 2-
&uf a eY ü usa&muf a v&m\? 'k w d , ok H ; ES p f w d k i f v wf a omf
¤if;vuG,faeYonf vay:xGufí vqef; 4-&ufaeYü usa&muf
av&m\/
þokdY ponfjzifh a0g[m&&ufESifh pÈ´&ufonf okH;ESpf
wpfBurd f uGmjcm;í oGm;cJah omf vjynfçh vuG,w f o Ykd nfvnf; &uf-
aeY a&TUajymif;íukef&m\? xdkYaMumifh a½S;OD;pGm -v-ay:aomaeY
onf vqef;wpf&ufrnf\? vAdrmefonf 0kid ;f 0kid ;f 0ef;0ef; jynf0h ef;
ojzifh ykPrÖ aD c:&aomaeYonf vjynfah eY rnf\? aeESi-hf v-onf
txufatmuf xyfrdMuojzifh v-\t&dyfonf atmufokdY
xGuaf ví xdt k &dyzf ;Hk uG,o
f jzifh vudrk jrif&aomaeYonf vuG,f
aeYrnf\? þokdY tp½Sdonfjzifh olYwdxDESifh olY&ufa0g[m&
tajymif;tvJ r½Sdapjcif;iSg okH;ESpfwpfBudrf &ufiifjcif;trIudk
jyK&av\/
«þum; &ufiifjcif;taMumif;wnf;/»
þü 0gxyf j cif ; ç &uf i if j cif ; taMumif ; ud k jyqd k o nf r S m
tMurf ; rQomwnf ; ? tEk t pd w f t pOf t us,f u d k r l u m;
aA'if v uf ½ k d ; usrf ; wd k Y ü vm½S d o nf h t wd k i f ; trS e f t uef
wGufcsufíodav/
þ0gxyfrIç &ufiifrIonfvnf; &mZrwåPf aA'ifusrf;BuD;
ü vmaomenf;aywnf;? xdkusrf;enf;rSm a0g[m&-vqef;ç
vjynfhç vuG,fwdkYESifh pÈ´-vqef;ç vjynfhç vuG,fwdkYudk rsm;pGm
uGmjcm;í roGm;apjcif;iSg wpfESpfwGif 6-vudk &ufrpkHvjyKí
a0g[m& 6-&ufudk azsmuf&av\? xdkokdY rjyKcJhaomf a½SUü jyqdkcJh
onft h wdik ;f a0g[m& vuG,af eYonf-v-ay:xGuí f vqef; 2-
&ufaeYrSm usvwHh? 4-&ufaeYüusvwHh? a0g[m&vuG,faeYü v-
onf ay:xGufí jrifhpGmaom aumif;uifü jrifMu&vwHh? ae0if
vxGufqdkaom a0g[m& vjynfhaeYüvnf; v-onf aer0ifrD
ay:xGufí jrifhpGmaomaumif;uifü jrifMu&vwHh? a0g[m&
vuG,Ef iS hf pÈ-´ vuG,o
f nf wpfaeYwpfjcm; uGmjcm;í oGm;vwH?h
rsm;pGmuGmjcm;í roGm;apjcif;iSg &ufrpkH 6-v jyK&av\? þokdY
&ufrpkH 6-vjyK&onfhtwGuf a0g[m&ESpfrSm &ufaygif; 360-
rjynfhrlí 354-&ufwGif a0g[m&wpfESpf jzpf&av\/
«þum;-&mZrwåPu f sr;f tp½Sad om a½S;a½S;aom aA'ifusr;f
rsm;ç a½S;a½S;aom yl&mPfusr;f rsm;ç Ak'b
¨ momusr;f *efrsm;tvdk
aywnf;/»
&uf - v-vG e f r½S d & ef jyKjyif x m;yk H
igwdkYjrwfpGmbk&m;ryGifhrD ESpfaygif;taomif;rsm;pGmupí
vmcJhaom ]]ol&d,od'ËÅ}} trnf½Sdaom aA'ifusrf;BuD;onf½Sd\?
xdkusrf;BuD;ürlum; a0g[m&wefcl;vqef;wpf&ufESifh oBuFef
twmaeY wefc;l vqef; wpf&uf\ tMum;üuGmjcm;aom &ufveG çf
vvGef[lí- r½Sdapjcif;iSg¤if;ç xdkokdYr½SdcJhaomf a0g[m&wefcl;
vqef; wpf&ufEiS hf oBueF t
f wmaeY wefc;l vqef; wpf&ufwoYkd nf
ESpfpOftwdkif;NydKifxyfí oGm;apjcif;iSg¤if;ç wpfESpftwGif;ü
a0g[m&vwdkYudk wpfenf;wpfrsdK; jyKjyifí xm;av\/
wpfenf;wpfrsdK;jyKjyifykHum;---
jymokdvonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
wydkYwGJvonf (28) &uf½Sd\/
waygif;vonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
wefcl;vonf (30) &uf½Sd\/
uqkefvonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
e,kefvonf (30) &uf½Sd\/
0gqdkvonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
0gacgiffvonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
awmfovif;vonf (30) &uf½Sd\/
oDwif;uRwfvonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
wefaqmifrkef;vonf (30) &uf½Sd\/
ewfawmffvonf (31) &uf½Sd\/
aygif; wpfESpftwGif; 365-&uf½Sd\/
28-&ufum; wpfvomyg\? &ufaygif; (30)um; av;v
yg\? &ufaygif; (31)um; ckepfvyg\/
þusr;f tvdrk mS vvGe[ f í
l r½Sad omaMumifh 0gxyfz, G uf pd ö
r½SdavNyD? &ufvGefrSmrlum; vkH;vkH;rjywfEdkif? wpfESpfwGif em&DvGef
usef½Sd\? xdkem&DvGefonf 4-ESpf½SdvQif wpf&ufjynfh\? xdkYaMumifh
4-ESpfwpfBudrf &ufiifwpf&ufjyKí (28)&uf½Sdaom wydkYwGJvudfk
(29)&ufjyKí 4-ESpfwpfBudrf &ufiif &av\? jymokdvü twm
oBueF u
f sí jymokv
d qef; wpf&ufaeYonf ESpq f ef;aeY jzpfav\/
«þum; ]]ol&d,od'ËÅ}} aA'ifusrf;BuD;tvdkaywnf;/»
0denf;tvdk jyqdkcsuf
þt&mü 0denf;ynwfawmfudk jyqdk&m\? 0denf; ynwf
awmfonf yuwdpm&dwåynwfç 0duwdpm&dwå ynwf[lí ESpfrsdK;
½Sd\? xdkESpfrsdK;wdkYwGif yuwdpm&dwå ynwfqdkonfum; 0gxyf
&ufiifr½S[d í l Edik if o
H l Edik if o
H m; vltrsm;wd\
Yk yuwd ac:a0:½d;k
twdik ;f tpOfvu kd íf usiahf qmiftyfaom 0denf; ynwfawmfonf
yuwdpm&dwå ynwfrnf\/
a'Grm bdu©a0 0ókyem,dum? uwrm a'G yk&drdum
ypädrdumwd? ty&ZÆK*wm, tmoV§d,m yk&drdum
Oy*EÅAmÁ ? rmouwm, tmoV§, d m ypärd u
d m Oy*EÅAmÁ /
«r[m0gygVdawmf»
teufum;-- bdua© 0=&[ef;wd?Yk 0ókyem,dum=0guyfjcif;
wdkYonf? £rma'G=þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;? uwrm a'G=tb,fESpfyg;wdkY
enf;[lrlum;? yk&drdum p=yxr0guyfjcif;vnf; wpfyg;? ypädrdum
p='kwd,0guyfjcif;vnf;wpfyg;? £rma'G=þESpfyg;wdkYwnf;?
ww¬=xdk0guyfjcif; ESpfyg;wdkYwGif? tmoV§d,m=0gqdkvonf?
ty&ZÆK*wm,=vqkwfwpf&ufokdY a&mufvwfaomf? yk&drdum=
yxr0guk d ? Oy*EÅ A Á m =uyf t yf \ ? tmoV§ d , m=0gqd k v onf ?
rmouwm,=wpfvvGefNyD;onf½Sdaomf? ypädrdum='kwd,0gukd?
Oy*EÅAmÁ =uyftyf\/
0gqdkvqkwf wpf&ufüvnf; 0guyftyf\? 0gacgifvqkwf
wpf&ufüvnf; 0guyftyf\/
«þum; yuwdpm&dwåynwfawmfwnf;/»
0duwdpm&dwåynwfawmfqdkonfum; 0gxyfrIç &ufiifrIokdY
tpOfvdkufavsmusifhaqmiftyfaom 0denf;ynwfawmfonf
0duwdpm&dwåynwfawmfrnf\/
tEkZmemrd bdu©a0 &mZmeH tEk0wådwkH
«r[m0gygVdawmf»
teufum;-- bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? &mZmeH= wdkif;½Sifjynf½Sif
rif;wd\ Yk tvdo k ?Ydk tEk0wåw d =Hk tpOfvu kd f avsmjcif;iSg? tEkZmemrd=
igbk&m;cGijhf yKawmfr\ l /
wdik ;f ½Sif jynf½iS rf if;wdu Yk 0gxyf&ufiifjyKaom ESprf mS rlum;
wdik ;f ½Sif jynf½iS rf if;wd\ Yk tvdo k v
Ydk u
kd f avsmí 'kw, d 0gqdv k qkwf
wpf&ufaeYü yxr0gudk uyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? 0gacgifvqkwf
wpf&ufaeYü 'kwd,0gudk uyfjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\ [lvdkonf/
«þum; 0duwdpm&dwåynwfawmfwnf;/»
þü wdkif;½Sif jynf½Sifrif;wdkY\ tvdkonf ESpfyg;½Sd\/
1/ wdik ;f ol jynfom;wd\ Yk tvdu k m;r[kw?f wdik ;f ½Sif jynf½iS f
rif;wdkY\ tvdkoufoufrsdK;wpfyg;ç
2/ wdkif;ol jynfom;wdkY\ tvdkukdyif wnDwnGwf jzpfap
jcif;iSg wdik ;f ½Sif jynf½iS rf if;wdu Yk wpfwikd ;f vk;H tESUH tjym;
trdex Yf w
k jf yefcsuu f kd jyKvyk &f aom tvdrk sKd ;vnf; wpfyg;ç
xdkESpfyg;wdkYwGif þt&mü wdkif;½Sif jynf½Sifrif;wdkY\ tvdk
qdkaomfvnf; wdkif;ol jynfom;wdkY\ tvdkyifwnf;? wdkif;ol
jynfom;wd\ Yk tvdq k o
kd nfrmS vnf; urÇmOD;tcgrSpí &mZrwåPf
usrf;tvdkukd tokH;jyKMuaom wdkif;oljynfom;wdkY\ a½S;xkH;
a½S;enf;BuD;aywnf;/ / xdkYaMumifh ]]tEkZmemrd bdu©a0 &mZmeH
tEk0wådwkH}} [laom ynwfawmfrSmvnf; wdkif;½Sifjynf½Sif rif;wdkY
qifhqdkcsuftwdkif; wdkif;ol jynfom;wdkY\ a½S;xkH; a½S;enf;BuD;ukd
tpOfvdkufavsmjcif;iSg igbk&m;cGifhjyKawmfrl\[líyif qdkvdk
ownf;/
igwdkYjrefrmEdkifiHonfrlum; &mZrwåPf aA'ifusrf;enf;ukd
tok;H jyK&mEdik if jH zpf\? Edik if ½H iS t
f pk;d &rif;rsm;onfum; ]]ol&,
d od'E¨ }Å }
aA'if u srf ; enf ; uk d tok H ; jyKvk y f M u\? ,ck x uf w d k i f ol w d k Y
a0g[m&ESifh olwdkYjyKvkyfMu\? EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;wdkYrlum; oifwdkY
a0g[m&ukd y,f½Sm;í igwdkYa0g[m&twdkif; jyKvkyfMu&rnf[k-
tEdkiftxuf jyKvkyfjcif; r½SdMuukef? r½Sd½kHrQruao;? EdkifiHol
EdkifiHom;wdkY\ t½kd;tpOf a0g[m&udkyif oabmwlvdkufavsm
ulnDjcif;ukd jyKMuayukef\/
jyKykHum; oBuFefuscgeD;vwfaomf omoemydkif q&mawmf
onf aA'ifwwfjrefrmq&mç ykPÖm;q&mwdkYudk qifhqdkawmfrlí
a½S;vmvwHhaomESpfopf\ taMumif;t&mwdkYudk rSefuefpGm
wGufcsufapNyD;vQif tpkd;&rif;rsm;xHokdY wifoGif;&\? tpkd;&rif;
rsm;xHu oabmwlcsuf vufrSwfudk cH,l&½SdNyD;rS oBuFeftwm
owif;pmrsm;ü xnfhoGif;í &[ef;½Sifvl EdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;ukd
rdefYMum;aMumfjim&av\/
«þum; yuwdpm&dwåç 0duwdpm&dwå ESpfyg;ukdjyqdkcsufwnf;/»
&uf ç vç ES p f ç 4-rsd K ;jyqd k c suf
þt&mü yuwd a 0g[m&ç 0d u wd a 0g[m&ES p f y g;uk d
xif½Sm;apjcif;iSg &ufç vç ESpf av;rsdK;udk jyqdk&m\/
av;rsdK;qdkonfum;---
1/ ol&d,- &ufç vç ESpfç wpfrsdK;ç
2/ om0e- &ufç vç ESpfç wpfrsdK;ç
3/ pÈ´- &ufç vç ESpfç wpfrsdK;ç
4/ a0g[m&- &ufç vç ESpfç wpfrsdK;ç
þokdYvQif &ufç vç ESpfç av;rsdK;½Sd\? xdkav;rsdK;wdkYwGif--
ol&d,-&ufç vç ESpf-- qdkonfum; aeAdrmefonf wpfaeY
wpfaeYvQif ,lZemokH;oef;jynfhí wpfywfaphvQif wpftoFm
ac:\? xdktoFm 30-onf wpf&moDjzpf\? 12-&moDonf
wpfESpfjzpf\? xdktcg oBuFefus\/
«þum; ol&d,-&ufç vç ESpfaywnf;»
om0e-&ufç vç ESpf qdkonfum;-- wpf&uftzdkYwGif
vd&k mtcsed u
f rkd w
S í
f &ufwpfywfvnfojzifh xdt k csed o f aYdk &mufvQif
wpf&ufac:\? oef;acgiftcsdefukdrSwfí &ufwpfywfvnfojzifh
oef;acgiftcsed af &mufvQif wpf&ufac:\? nOfh 12-em&D tcsed u f kd
rSwí f &ufwpf ywfvnfojzifh xdk 12-em&DoaYdk &mufvQif wpf&uf
ac:\? em&Djyefwpfcsuçf em&DjyefEpS cf supf onfww Ykd iG f wpfcck u k o
dk m
trSwfjyKí &ufwpfywfvnfojzifh xdkem&DwpfckckokdYa&mufvQif
wpf&ufrnf\? xdk&ufaygif; (30)onf wpfvrnf\? vaygif;
12-onf wpfESpfrnf\/
«þum; om0e-&ufç vç ESpfaywnf;/»
þom0eESpfonf ol&d,ESpfESifh wpfESpfjynfhNyD;aemuf 5-
&ufausmf 6-&ufcefY ½SNd y;D rS ol&,
d wpfEpS jf ynfí h oBueF u f s\/
pÈ´-&ufç vç ESpf qdkonfum;-- vqef;ç vjynfhç vqkwfç
vuG,[ f íl vAdrmefuykd "mejyKí ac:a0:tyfaom &uf-vonf
pÈ´&ufç pÈ´vrnf\? xdkvjzifh 12-vonf pÈÉSpf rnf\?
þpÈÉSpfonf ol&d,ESpfatmuf 11-&ufausmfi,f\? pÈÉSpfESifh
wpfESpfjynfhNyD;aemuf 11-&ufausmfcefY½SdNyD;rS ol&d,wpfESpfjynfhí
oBueF uf s\/
«þum; pÈ´-&ufç vç ESpfaywnf;/»
a0g[m&-&ufç vç ESpf qdkonfum;-- eHeuf aet½kPf
wufonfrSpí xdkaeY-xdkn ukefqkH;ojzifh aemufaeY t½kPfwuf
vQif wpf&uf&Ny[ D -k vltrsm;wdYk ac:½k;d jyKMu\? xd&k ufjzifh t&uf
30-onf wpfvrnf\? vaygif; 12- vonf wpfESpfrnf\/
«þum; a0g[m&-&ufç vç ESpfaywnf;/»
þa0g[m&ESpfonf om0eESpfESifh rsm;pGmrjcm;aomaMumifh
ol&d,ESpfatmuf 5-&ufausmf cefYi,f\[k- qdk&ef½Sdaomfvnf;
wpfEpS wf iG f &ufrpkH 6-vtwGuf 6-&uf,w k af vsmh jcif;½Sjd yefaom
aMumifh pÈÉSpfuJhokdYyif ol&d,ESpfatmuf 11-&ufausmfcefY
i,fav\? 0denf;ynwfawmfü &[ef;cHxdkufaom touf20-
ppfcef;üax&fBu;D ç ax&fi,fç 0gBu;D ç 0gi,f ppfcef;rsm;rSm om0e&ufç
vç ESpfjzifh ppftyf\/ / ouFe;f ç oydwçf t"d|mef wifcef;ç
y&d0gofç rmewfusifhcef;ponfjzifh t½kPfwufrIESifh ydkif;jcm;tyf
aom t&mwdkYrSm a0g[m& &ufç vç ESpfjzifh ppftyf\/
«þum;-&ufç vç ESpfç av;rsdK;ukdjycef;wnf;/»
xdkav;rsdK;wdkYwGif ol&d,ç om0eç pÈ´ þokH;rsdK;wdkYrSm
aA'ifwu G u f ed ;f jzifh wGucf suí f Munfrh S trSeu
f okd Ed ikd af omaMumifh
aA'ifq&mrsm;om trSeo f Ed ikd af om t&mjzpf\? a0g[m&rSmrlum;
igwdkYjrefrmEdkifiHü &mZ0iftpOftquf rd½kd;zvmtpOftquf
wpfEpS v f Qiw f pfBurd u f s olUvç olU&ufEiS hf olUESppf Ofxm0& jyKvyk í f
vmMuukefaom bk&m;yGJBuD; bk&m;yGJi,ftrsdK;rsdK;ç eu©wfyGJBuD;ç
eu©wfyGJi,ftrsdK;rsdK;ç ewfyGJBuD;ç ewfyGJi,ftrsdK;rsdK;ç aps;yJGBuD;
aps;yJGi,ftrsdK;rsdK;ç aysmfyJGBuD; aysmfyGJi,ftrsdK;rsdK; ½SdMuukef\?
wpfvvQif 4-oDwif;ç wpfvvQif 8-oDwif;ac:Muaom vpOf
Oykoaf eY&ufwv Ykd nf; ½SMd uuke\ f ? þtvk;H pko
H nf aA'ifwu G u
f ed ;f
ESihf rpyfyJ Edik if o H l Edik if o H m; vltrsm;wd\ Yk trSwof nm a0g[m&\
tpGrf;jzifh xif½Sm;pGmvm½Sdí aeaomaMumifh a0g[m&- &ufç vç
ESpfrsm;rnfay\/
&[ef;awmfw\ Ykd Oykoaf eYç y0g&PmaeYç 0gqd0k guyf aeY&uf
rsm;ukdvnf; xdkvlwdkY\ a0g[m&- &ufç vç ESpfrsdK;ukd tpOf
vdkufavsmí jyKMu&ukef\/
jyKykHum; tMuifESpfü rif;pkd;&mZmESifhwuGaom EdkifiHol
Edik if o H m;wdo Yk nf 0gxyfjcif;ç &ufiifjcif;r½S?d yuwda0g[m&twdik ;f
xdykd BJG u;D ç yGiJ ,fwu Ykd kd jyKuek Mf u\? xdEk pS üf &[ef;awmfwo Ykd nfvnf;
0gqdkjcif;ç &ufiifjcif; r½Sd? yuwd OykofaeYç y0g&PmaeYç 0gqdkaeYç
0guRwaf eYwu Ykd kd jyKMu&uke\ f ? tMuifEpS üf rif;pd;k &mZmESihf wuGaom
EdkifiHol EdkifiHom;wdkYonf 0gxyfjcif;ç &ufiifjcif;ESifhwuG 0duwd
a0g[m&twdkif; xdkyGJBuD;ç yGJi,fwdkYudk jyKMu&ukef\? xdkESpfü
&[ef;awmfwdkYonfvnf; 0gxyfjcif;ç &ufiifjcif;½Sdaom 0duwd
a0g[m& OykofaeYç y0g&PmaeYç 0gqdkaeYç 0guRwfaeYwdkYudk jyKMu&
uke\ f /
&[ef;awmfwdkYu vlwdkY\ yuwda0g[m&udk jiif;y,fí
0duwda0g[m&udk rjyKtyf? vlw\ Ykd 0duwda0g [m&udk jiif;y,fí
yuwda0g[m&udv k nf; rjyKtyf? &[ef;awmfwu Ykd vlw\ Ykd yuwd
a0g[m&udk jyKjcif;qdkonfum; rif;pdk;&mZmESifhwuGaom EdkifiHol
EdkifiHom;wdkY\ 0gxyfjcif;ç &ufiifjcif;r½Sdaom yuwda0g[m&udk
jiif;y,fí þESpfonfum; 0gxyfESpfç &ufiifESpfus\? 0gxyf
&ufiifaA'if wGuu f ed ;f trsK;d rsK;d ESin hf \
D ? 0gqkv
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-------Ä-------
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---------Ä--------
urÇ m ES i f h q d k i f & mtcsuf B uD ; 5-csuf
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5/ vlwdkY\ udk,fawGUrsufjrif txiftrSwfrsdK;onf trSm;
trsdK;rsdK;½SdaMumif;/
«þum; tcsufBuD; 5-csufaywnf;/»
--------------
aumif ; uif p uf B uD ; tNrJ v nf a eyk H
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BuD;i,frQom xifjrifMu\/
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aom aumif;uifüom oGm;íaeav\/
«vçMu,fwdkYüvnf; xdkYtwl odav»
þüvlwdkY\xifjrifcsuftvdkrSm aumif;uifpufBuD;ta½Shü
ajrBuD;tpGef;\jyifbufwGif atmufjzpfaom edrfh&mt&yfrS
ay:xGufívmonfudkvnf;aumif;ç taemufü ajrBuD;tpGef;\
jyifbufwiG f atmufjzpfaom edr&hf mt&yfoYkd jrKyu f ,G í
f oGm;onf
udv k nf;aumif;ç rsujf rif'|d rSw, f Ml uonft h wdik ;f þurÇmajrBu;D
t&yfav;rsuEf mS ç t&yf½pS rf suEf mS wdUk ü tpGe;f ½S\
d ? tqk;H ½S\
d [lí
cdkifNrJpGm,lMuNyD;vQif vSnfhvnfí avsmfuHavsmufywfapjcif;iSg
urÇmajrBuD;onf tkef;oD;uJhokdY tvHk;BuD;jzpfonf[k-rdpäm0g'DwdkY
twnfjyKí xm;Muavukefownf;? urÇmajrMuD;onf xdkuJhodkh
tpGe;f r½Sad Mumif;ç tqk;H r½Sad Mumif;ç tvH;k r[kwf aMumif;udrk u l m;
a½ShüajzqdkcJhNyD/
«þum; tvGefjrifhonfudk edrfhonf[k-xifrSwfMuykHwnf;/»
(C) ]]t&yfrsufESmü awGa0jcif;}} qdkonfum;-
ta½Shudk taemufç taemufudk ta½Shç awmifudkajrmufç
ajrmufuakd wmif[-k xifjcif;aywnf;? þü Oyrmwpfcu k kd qd&k m\?
aerif;onfwpfaeYudk t0ef;tm;jzifh ,lZemokH;oef;oGm;onf[k-
qdk\/ xdkaeoGm; &mpuf0ef;MuD;udk wpfckaomajrjyifBuD;ücsí
ta&;taMumif ; qG J í puf 0 d k i f ; MuD ; wpf c k jyKvk y f í xm;&m\?
xdkt&yfü aeç vç eu©wfç wm&mwdkYonfvnf; r½Sdonfjzpf&m\?
wpfa,mufaomolonf rD;tdrif ,f2-ckukd udik Nf y;D vQif awmifzuf
ta&;ay:ü&yfí igonf þta&;udkavQmufí taemufodkY
qk H ; atmif o G m ;rnf [ k - oG m ;av&mawmif r S o nf taemuf ç
taemufrSonf ajrmufç ajrmufrSonf ta½Shç ta½ShrSonfawmif
rdrad e&mt&yfojYkd yefa&mufav&m\? xdo k o
l nf rdrad e&m t&yfoYkd
jyefa&mufonfwdkifatmif igonftaemufodkY csnf;oGm;onf[k-
xifrSwfav&m\? tb,fhaMumifhenf;qdkaomf rD;tdrfi,f2-
ckuvnf; ta&mift0ge,f tvGeu f sO;f vS\? c&D;uvnf; tvGef
½SnfarsmvS\? b,fae&mrSm b,fodkYvSnfhvnfí oGm;onf [k-
rxifEdkifç rodEdkif½Sdav\? odkYaomf puf0dkif;BuD;jzpfí vSnfhvnf
rIum; ½Sdayonfom trSefjzpf\/
«þum; t&yfrsufESmü awGa0jcif;aywnf;/»
«þonfvQif vlw\ Ykd rsujf rif txifç trSwçf trSm;trsKd ;rsKd ;½SMd u
onfudk jyqdk ajz½Sif;csufaywnf;/»
urÇmESifhqdkif&m tcsuf 5-csufjyqdkcef;NyD;\/
----------------------
bmomBuD ; av;yg; ½S i f ; vif ; jyqd k c ef ;

bmomqd k o nf u m;-- owå 0 gtrsm;wd k Y \ ,k H M unf p G m
udk;uG,f&m yk*¾dKvfxl;wdkY\ ajyma[mñTefjy qkH;roGefoifaom
pum;rsdK;ç w&m;rsdK;udk ]]bmom}} qdkownf;/
bmomBuD;onf av;yg;½Sd\? av;yg;[lonfum;---
1/ Ak'¨bmomBuD;wpfyg;ç
2/ jAm[®PbmomBuD;wpfyg;ç
3/ c&pf,mefbmomBuD;wpfyg;ç
4/ r[mrufbmomBuD;wpfyg;
aygif;av;yg;wnf;/
Ak ' ¨ b momü bk & m;½S i f u d k , f w d k i f a [m
w&m;trsm; tjym;½S d y k H
Ak'¨bmomBuD; qdkonfum;-- t½Sifa*gwr Ak'¨jrwfpGm\
"r®uxmç "r®a'oem pum;awmfrsm;onf Ak'¨bmomrnf\?
xdkAk'¨bmomonf "r®u©E¨mtm;jzifh ½Spfaomif;av; axmif½Sd\?
yd#uwftm;jzifh 1- 0denf;yd#u 2- okweå yf #d u 3- tbd"r®myd#u
[lí okH;yg;½Sd\? xdkwGif-
0denf;yd#uqdo k nfum;-- &[ef;awmfw\ Ykd usi0hf wf w&m;
aywnf ; ? ok w å e f y d # uqd k o nf u m;- vl w d k Y u d k v nf ; aumif ; ç
&[ef;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; vdrfrm&efw&m;trsdK;rsdK;ç uRwfvGwf&ef
w&m;trsdK;rsdK;rsm;aywnf;/
tbd"r®myd#u qdkonfum;-- odoifhodxdkufaom ÓPf
ynmt&mudk t<uif;tusefr½Sd azmfjyaom w&m;rsdK;aywnf;/
xdwk iG f tbd"r®myd#uawmfBu;D onf tBu;D tus,q f ;Hk jzpf\?
xdktbd"r®myd#uawmfBuD;\ w&m;ukd,f t&if;ukd tusOf;
csKyftm;jzifh xkwf,lonf½Sdaomf---
1/ pdwf"mwf 1-yg;ç
2/ apwoduf"mwf 52-yg;ç
3/ ½kyf"mwf 28-yg;ç
4/ edAÁmef 1-yg;
[lí 82-yg;om½Sd\/
xdk82-yg;ukd tus,ftm;jzifh a0zefonf½Sdaomf tbd"r®m
yd#uawmfBu;D jzpf\? xdt k bd"r®myd#uawmfBu;D ukd tus,t f m;jzifh
jzefjY zL;onf½adS omf pMu0VmteEÅjzpfav\? urÇmteEÅ jzpfav\?
owå0gteEÅ jzpfav\? a&ç ajrç awmç awmif tp½Sdaom ocFg&
teEÅjzpfav\/
wpfzef xdkpMu0VmteEÅç urÇmteEÅç owå0gteEÅç ocFg&
teEÅwu Ykd kd tusO;f csK;H vdu
k o
f nf½adS omf tbd"r®m yd#u Bu;D jzpf\?
wpfzef xdt k bd"r®myd#uawmfBu;D udk tqDppfí tESpu f kd xkw,
f jl yef
onf½Sdaomf jyqdkcJhNyD;aom pdwf"mwf 1-yg;ç apwoduf "mwf 52-
yg;ç ½kyf"mwf 28-yg;ç edAÁmef 1-yg;tm;jzifh "mwf&if;ç "mwfppf 82-
yg;omjzpfav\? xdk 82-yg;ukd vTwfí tb,fpMu0VmrSm
b,f"mwfwpfckusef½Sdao;onf[k- qdkzG,f&m r½SdNyD/
«þum; Ak'¨bmomBuD;\ BuD;us,fykHudk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/»
bmomwpf y g;ü ud k , f w d k i f a [m-w&m;r½S d y k H
<uif;aombmomwdkYrSmvnf; usrf;*eftodkufttkH toD;
toD; Bu;D us,pf mG ½SMd uayvdrrhf nfjzpf\? okaYd omf jA[®Pbmomü
jA[®mrif;BuD;\ EIwfxGufpum; w&m;tcsufudk xkwfjyygqdkvQif
*gxmwpf&m½Sad om usr;f wpfapmifwpfzUJG rQ xkwjf y&efr½S?d xdt Yk wl
c&pf,mefbmomç r[mrufbmomwdkYüvnf; taomif;rsm;pGmç
tod e f ; rsm;pG m aom vl y &d o wf w d k Y \ tv,f ü rsuf j rif ' d |
udk,fwdkifjyí a*ghocifç cdk'gocifBuD;wdkY udk,fwdkifa[maom
xdkocifBuD;wdkY\ EIwfxGufpum;w&m;tcsufudk xkwfjyygqdkvQif
wpfyk'fwpf*gxmrQ xkwfjyp&mr½Sd/
r½SdaMumif;udk tb,fhaMumifh qdkEdkifygoenf; qdkcJhaomf
,ck½SdMuaom xdkbmom0if vlrsdK;wdkYonf þpMu0VmrS wpfyg;
pMu0VmteEÅ&Sdonfudk ½SdrSef;rod½SmMuukef? þurÇmukd vTwfí
a½SUaemuf oHo&murÇm tqufquf½o dS nfuv
kd nf; ½Srd eS ;f rod½mS
Muukef? wpfckaompMu0Vmüvnf; tyg,fbkHaygif;rnfrQ½Sdonfç
ewfbkHaygif;rnfrQ½Sdonfç jA[®mbkHaygif; rnfrQ½Sdonf[lí
rod½mS Muuke?f b,ftaMumif;w&m;ç b,ftaMumif; w&m;aMumifh
owå0gwdkYonf b,fbkHç b,fbkHü jzpfMu&ukefonf[lívnf;
rod½mS Muuke/f
þokYd tvGeBf u;D us,v
f aS om ta&;t&mBu;D wdüYk tvGeBf u;D
us,faom rodjcif;BuD; ½SdaeMuonfudk axmufí r[mjA[®mBuD;ç
a*ghocifBuD;ç cdk'gocifBuD;wdkYudk,fwdkif a[mMuaom xdkocifBuD;
wdkY\ EIwfxGufpum; w&m;tcsufwdkYudk jyygqdkvQif usrf;i,f
wpfapmifwpfzGJUrQ xkwfjyp&m r½SdaMumif;udk twyftrSefodEdkif
av\? xdkokdYodEdkifojzifh xdkocifBuD;wdkYonf b0oHo&m ta&;
tcG i f h r sm;ü twyf t rS e f od E d k i f & ef ÓPf y nmrsd K ;½S d M uuk e f
vdrfhrnfvm;ç r½SdMuukefvdrfhrnfvm;[k- pOf;pm;&ef tcsufBuD;
aywnf;/
tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf---
wpfurÇmvkH;ukd tkyfcsKyf&ef ta&;tcGifhrnfonf tvGef
BuD ; us,f a om ta&;tcG i f h B uD ; jzpf \ ? tvG e f B uD ; us,f a om
ta&;tcGifhBuD;rnfonf tvGefrsm;jym;aom w&m;Oya'yk'fr
"r®u©E¨mwdkYjzifh tkyfcsKyf&aom ta&;tcGifhrsdK;jzpf\? xdkokdY
tkyfcsKyfrSomvQif rdrdtkyfcsKyf&m yg0ifMuol ewfvljA[®mwdkYrSm
aemifb0 oHo&mwGif tpOfxm0& csr;f omí oGm;Mu&ef vrf;rSef
vrf;ajzmifo h Ydk a&mufEikd Mf uuke\ f ? tkycf sKyo f l t½Siof cifBu;D vnf;
csrf;omokc&\? okdYr[kwfrlí Oya'yk'fr "r®u©E¨mç ÓPfynm
r½SdygbJESifh urÇmukdtkyfcsKyfcJhaomf urÇmol urÇmom;wdkYvnf;
azmufvJazmufjyef jzpfíukef&m\? tkyfcsKyfolvnf; qif;&J
'kuj© zpf&m\/
jzpfyu Hk m;-- "r®a[mif;usr;f rsm;ü urÇmo h cifBu;D onf urÇmudk
zefqif;Ny;D aemuf tESpf 300-ausmcf efw Y iG f urÇmudk tkycf sKyí
f rEdik ?f
rdrdpum;ukd em;raxmif&SdMuaomtcg aem{-qdkol wpftdrf
axmifudk csefvSyfí wpfurÇmvkH;ukd yifv,fa& vTrf;apNyD;vQif
tukezf suq f ;D vdu k o
f nf[-k vm\? xdo k jYdk zpf&jcif;onf tkycf sKyof nfh
urÇmhocifBuD;rSm Oya'yk'fr "r®u©E¨m ÓPfynm r½Sdjcif;aMumifh
wnf;/
b0oHo&mta&;tcGirhf nfonf ajzmifrh eS v f Qif aumif;yg\?
rajzmifrh eS cf ahJ omf teEÅ'u k w
© iG ;f Bu;D okYd usa&mufí oGm;wwfacs\?
þpum;&yfwdkYjzifh xdkocifBuD;wdkYESifh udk,fwdkifawGUí xdkocifBuD;
wdkY\ EIwfxGufpum;udk udk,fwdkifMum;em&aomfvnf; tajzmifh
trSef[kwfvdrfhrnfvm;ç r[kwfvdrfhrnfvm;[k-pOf;pm;&ef ½Sdao;
onfomjzpf\? xdkbmom0if vltaygif;wdkYonfum; xdkt½Sif
ocifBuD;wdkYudk wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ awGUMu&zl;onfvnf; r[kwf/
xdkt½SifocifBuD;wdkY\ EIwfxGuftppfjzpfaom "r®u©E¨m
usrf;i,f wpfapmifwpfzGJUudkrQ awGU&SdMu&zl;onfvnf; r[kwf?
xdkt½SifocifBuD;wdkY\ udk,fpm;vS,fjyKvkyfMuol jAm[®Pq&mç
c&pf,mefq&mç r[mruf q&mpaom "r®q&m tqufqufwu Ykd
vnf; olwdkYonfomvQif xdkt½SifocifBuD;wdkYESifh awGUjrif&onf?
xdkt½SifocifBuD;wdkY\ ajymaompum;udk olwdkYem;ü Mum;&onf?
xdkt½SifocifBuD;wdkY\ olwpfyg;wdkY rjrifEdkifaom 0dnmPfawmf
onf olw\ Ykd pdwEf v
S ;Hk üom yl;0ifvmonf[-k vkyBf uaH jymqdMk uí
xdt k vd½k &dS m bmomw&m;ukd ajyma[mjcif;ç bmomusr;f ukd jyKjcif;
rsm;onf tvGefeufeJvSacs\? [kwfrS[kwfvdrfhrnfvm;[k-
pkd;&drfzG,f tvGefBuD;vSacs\/
taMumif;rlum;---
xduk rÇmo h cifBu;D onf edpçö xm0&ocifBu;D jzpfí b,ftcg
rqd k avmuwG i f tNrJ w nf ½ S d v suf a eaomaMumif h xd k u rÇ m h
ocifBuD;onf &Hcgç&Hcg rMumçrMum urÇmavmuBuD;tay:ü
vSnfhvnfí urÇmol urÇmom;wdkY rsufarSmufwGif aumif;uifu
udk,fwdkifjyí ajyma[mvQif "r®q&mrsm;ajyma[monfxuf
tqaxmifaomif;ru omíaumif;ayvwHåU? okdYjzpfygvsuf
b,ft h wGuaf Mumifh "r®q&mwdo Yk nf xdt
k ½Sio
f cifBu;D wdu
Yk kd ray:
&atmif t0SufBuD;0SufMu&avoenf;[k- eufeufBuD; BuHawG;
zG,f½Sdacs\/
«þrQaompum;&yfwdkYjzifh xdkbmomwdkY\ udk;uG,f&mjzpf
aom bmom ocifBu;D rsm;onf wefc;kd awmfru l m; tvGeBf u;D
us,Mf uuke\ f ? todtvdrm® ÓPfynmrlum; rBu;D Muuke[ f -k
ajymqdkvdk&if;aywnf;/»
teEÅ w ef c d k ; ½S i f r S m ÓPf y nmtok H ; rusyk H
þt&mü qdkMu&ef½Sdao;\/
tb,fokdY ½Sdoenf;[lrlum; todç tvdr®mç ÓPfynm
rnfonf tvd½k w dS ikd ;f zefqif;Edik af om wefc;kd r½Sd Muaom olwrYkd mS om
tok;H us\? tvd½k w dS ikd ;f zefqif;Edik af om wefc;kd ½Sad omolwrYkd mS rlum;
tokH;rus? Oyrmum; tpmtm[m&udk tvdk½Sdwdkif; wefcdk;jzifh
zefqif;í pm;EdkifaomolrSm csufa&;ç jyKwfa&;ü tvdr®ma&;onf
tokH;rus? xdkuJhokdY wefcdk;jzifhzefqif;í rpm;EdkifaomolwdkYrSmom
csufa&;jyKwfa&;ü vdr®ma&;onf tokH;us\? t0wfwef;qmudk
tvdk½Sdwdkif; wefcdk;jzifhzefqif;í okH;aqmifEdkifaomolwdkYrSm
&ufa&;csKyfa&;ü vdr®ma&;onf tokH;rus? xdkuJhokdYwefcdk;jzifh
zefqif;í rokH;aqmifEdkifaomolwdkYrSmom &ufa&;csKyfa&;ü
vdr®ma&;onf tokH;us\/
ae&mbkAH rd mefukd tvd½k w dS ikd ;f wefc;kd jzifh zefqif;í aexdik Ef ikd f
aom olwrYkd mS aqmufrv I yk rf üI vdrm® a&;onf tok;H rus? xdu k o hJ Ydk
wefc;kd jzifh zefqif;í raexdik Ef ikd af om olwrYkd mS om aqmufrv I yk rf üI
vdrm® a&;onf tok;H usavouJo h Ydk xdt
Yk wl igwd\ Yk t½Siof cifBu;D
wdkYrSm wpfurÇmvkH;\ ta&;udpö[lorQwdkYudk teEÅwefcdk;jzifh
zefqif;jcif;iSg pGr;f Edik af omaMumifh "r®uxm tvdrm® trsKd ;rsKd ;onf
tok H ; rus? ½S i f a *gwrrS m rl u m; xd k u J h o k d Y zef q if ; Ed k i f a om
teEÅwefc;kd r½Sad omaMumifh "r®uxm tvdrm® rsKd ;onf rsm;rsm;Bu;D
tokH;us\[k- qdkMu&ef½Sdacs\/
teEÅ w ef c d k ; ½S i f r sm; aMumuf z G , f a umif ; yk H
"r®uxmtokH;usykHjy&rlum;---
todç tvdr®mç ÓPfynmrS uif;qdwfaomwef cdk;£'¨dyg'f
rnfonf tvGefaMumufzG,fBuD; aumif;vS\? owå0gawGudk
rsm;pGmysufpD;apwwf\? [dr0EÅmawmBuD;ü usm;wefcdk;BuD;awGç
jcaoFwh efc;kd Bu;D awG ay:aygufvmcJah omf xdak wmawmifae owå0g
awGrsm;pGmBu;D jyKe;f wD;ysujf ym;zdYk jzpfacs\? jrpf½;dk jrpfpOfw avQmufü
rdausmif;wefcdk;BuD;awG ay:aygufvmcJhaomf xdkjrpf½kd;jrpfpOf
wavQmufae a&owå0gawG rsm;pGmBu;D jyKe;f wD; ysujf ym;zdYk jzpfacs\?
ork'´&mwpfcGif yifv,fwavQmufü rdausmif;wefcdk;BuD;awGç
a>re*g;wefcdk;BuD;awG ay:aygufvmcJhaomf ork'´&m yifv,f ae
a&owå0gawG rsm;pGmBu;D jyKe;f wD;ysujf ym;zdYk jzpfacs\? vlUavmuü
vnf; ÓPfynmrSuif;qdwaf om vlru kd w
f efc;kd Bu;D ç rif;wefc;kd Bu;D ç
pkd;wefcdk;BuD; ay:aygufvmcJhaomf xdkEdkifiHae vlowå0gawG
rsm;pGmBuD; jyKef;wD;ysufjym;zdkY jzpfacs\/
omoem"r®ü igwdkY bk&m;vufxufawmfrSm yl&Puóy
q&mBu;D ç ru©vad *gomvq&mBu;D paomrdpmä 0g'D q&mwefc;kd Bu;D
6-a,muf ay:aygufonft h wGuaf Mumifh rsm;pGmaomvlowå0gawG
oHo&mc&D;ü trSm;BuD;ç tarSmufBuD; jyKef;wD;ysufpD;Mu&av\?
bmomt&mü rm&fewfac:aom ewfqdk;BuD;onf½Sd\? tvGef
wefcdk;BuD;\? ewfjynf 6-xyfwGif txufqkH;ewfjynfü ae\?
xdkewfqdk;BuD;onf igwdkY t½Sifa*gwr jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;
ckcHwdkufcdkuf\? a*ghocifç cdk'gocifwdkYudkvnf; ckcHwdkufcdkuf\?
bmomBuD; 4-yg;üyif taESmifht,Suf&efolBuD;jzpf\/
xdkewfqdk; wefcdk;BuD;½SdaeonfhtwGufaMumifh vlowå0gç
ewfowå0g taygif;wdkYrSm rsm;pGmBuD; taESmifht,Suf cHMu&\?
,cktcg urÇmay:wGif bDvl;wefcdk;BuD;awGç o&Jwefcdk;BuD;awGç
oHbufwefc;kd Bu;D awG[k qdt k yfaom ewfq;kd wefc;kd Bu;D awG x<u
aomif;usef; ½SdaeMuonfhtwGufaMumifh uyfa&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;awG
ay:ayguf u sa&muf j zpf y G g ;íae&ojzif h vl o wå 0 gawG ç uRJ ç
EGm;paom wd&pämefowå0g awG rsm;pGmBu;D ysupf ;D jyKew f ;D &uke\ f /
þü qdktyfcJhNyD;aom ewfqdk;wefcdk;BuD;wdkonf vlwkdY\
taoG;ukdvnf;aumif;ç uRJçEGm;paom wd&pämefowå0gwkdY\
taoG;ukdvnf;aumif;ç tvGefMuKdufESpfoufMuukef\/ vlwkdY\
ae&m EkdifiHjrKdU&GmokdY taxmifrsm;pGmç taomif;rsm;pGm vma&muf
Muukejf y;D vQif vlw\ Ydk taoG;ç uRçJ EGm;paomwd&pämefw\ Ydk taoG;
wkdYukd pkwf,lrsdKaomuf aoausysufqkH;jcif;okdY a&mufatmif
ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;Muukef\/
ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;ykHum;- vlwpfukd,fvkH;ç wd&pämef wpfukd,f
vkH;ü&Sdaom taoG;tqDwkdYukd pkwf,l&mü tukefvkdufygapjcif;iSg
a&S;OD;pGm wpfaumifvkH;ukd tylwkdufírD;Nr§dKufMuukef\? rD;Nr§Kduf
qkdonfum; tyltjyif;zsm;aom uyfzsm;BuD;ukd rdrdwkdYwefckd;jzifh
jyKvkyfjcif;aywnf;? ausmufqkd;zsm;MuD;ç 0rf;us0rf; aygufzsm;BuD;ç
ydvyd zf sm;Bu;D ç wkwaf uG;zsm;Bu;D wku
Yd dk qko
d wnf;? xko
d jYdk yKvyk Nf y;D vQif
tcsKdUaom ewfqkd; wefckd;BuD;wkdYonf vl wd&pämefwkdY\ &ifwGif;
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axmufí urÇmay:ü uyfa&m*gjzpfrI [lorQonf xku d rÇmo
h cifBu;D
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aoG;pkwfrIBuD;jzpfonf[lí ynm½SdwkdY trSefodEkdifMuavukef\/
xk d Y t wl Ak ' ¨ b momusrf ; *ef w k d Y ü ewf q k d ; wk d Y j yKvk y f í
a0omvDjynfrmS uyfa&m*gBu;D jzpfb;l aMumif;ukd tpjyKí usr;f *ef
tpOftquf &mZ0iftpOftqufwkdYü xkdxkd NrdKU½GmEkdifiHwkdYrSm
ewfqkd;wkdYjyKvkyfcsufESifh uyfa&m*gtrsdK;rsdK; jzpfzl;aMumif; rsm;pGm
vm½S\ d /
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trsufawmf½Sdí rnfonfhuyfa&m*grsKd;wdkYudk wpfwdkif;vHk;jzpf
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NrKd U&Gmol NrKd U&Gmom;wdüYk trsuaf wmf½í dS rnfonfu h yfa&m*g rsK;d wdu Yk kd
NrKd UvH;k &GmvH;k üjzpfygG ;apí NrKd UvH;k &GmvH;k udk aojypfao'Pfay;awmf
rlaMumif; rsm;pGmBuD;vm½Sdav\/
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jyKvkyfcsufESifh xdkxdkwdkif;jynf NrdKU&GmwdkYrSm uyfa&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;
usa&mufjzpfyGg;½Sdae&m c&pf,mefq&mBuD;onf udk,fwdkif oGm;
a&mufí ewfqkd;wkdYukd a0;&mokdYESif xkwfojzifh xkdwkdif;jynf
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c&pf,mefq&monf ewfqdk;wdkYudk tvGefEdkifeif;ay\?
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ewfjrwfwdkYudk wdkifMum;NyD;vQif ewfqdk;wdkYudk ESifpmç xkwfpmç
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avQmufoGm;í zwfMum;ap&m aeYjcif;-njcif; xdkxdkuyfa&m*g
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H l Edik if o H m;
trsm; txift½Sm; Mum;odvsu&f MdS u\? xdw k iG f Ak'b
¨ mom usr;f pmç
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wdkYudk ewfqdk;wdkYjyKvkyfonf[k qdkMu\/
"r®a[mif;usrf;pmwdkYrSm urÇmhocifBuD; jyKvkyfonf[k-
qdak y\? þrQomxl;Mu\? xdaYk Mumifh urÇmwGi½f adS eaom uyfa&m*g
trsKd;rsKd; [lorQonf ewfqdk;taygif; axmifaomif;rsm;pGmESifh
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odEikd Mf uuke\ f /
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ar;&ef½Sd\/
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vsuf½Sdaom xdkxdkuyfa&m*grsKd;udk aysmufNidrf;apvdkaomf vloefç
vljrefç avmufav;vufaphç vl 50- ESihf avmufav;qH ausmufcJ
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avmuf a v;vuf e uf r Qud k aMumuf M uuk e f v d r f h r nf a vm-
[kar;&ef½Sd\/
tajzum;-- rSufç jcifç ,if&JxlajymvSpGmaom awmBuD;
xJüaeaom usm;wefc;kd Bu;D ç jcaoFw h efc;kd BJ u;D wdo
Yk nf xdrk u S çf jcifç
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tBuD;tus,fwGifus,fatmif aus;Zl;jyKEdkif\? xdkYaMumifh wefcdk;
rnfonf jzLpifajzmifrh wfaom *kPo f wård sK;d r[kw?f tvGe½f yI af xG;
aom *kPfowådrsKd;jzpf\? urÇmol urÇmom;wdkYudk toufcE¨m
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avatmifvnf; jyKwwf\? ynm½SdwdkY owdxm;Muavukef/
þt&mü pOf;pm;&ef tcsufBuD;½Sd\/
avmurnfonf tvGefqef;Mu,f\? qef;Mu,fyHkum;
avmuü tvGefwefcdk;BuD;Muaom odMum;rif;BuD;ç a0ó0Pf
ewfrif;Bu;D tp½Sad om ewfaumif;ç ewfjrwfç ewfwefc;kd Bu;D wdo Yk nf
rsm;pGm½SdMuukef\? tcsKdUaomolwdkYonf ewfqdk;BuD;wpfaumifudk
tpmauR;í arG;xm;NyD;vQif odMum;rif;BuD;[k- orkwfíxm;\?
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odMum;rif;udkac:onfç oGif;onf[k ajymqdkí xdka0'em aysmuf
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Bu;D uvnf; igodMum;jzpfonf[-k odMum;oHukd wGiw f iG af y;av\?
t&yfol t&yfom;rsm;uvnf; ewfqdk;BuD;[lí rodMu? odMum;
rif;BuD;[líyif rSwfxifMu\/
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tpmauR;- arG;jrLukefNyD;vQif rdrdwdkYarG;jrLaom ewfqdk;wdkYudk
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tcsKdUaomolwdkYu "w&|ewfrif;BuD;[lí? tcsKdUaomolwdkYu
0d½Vl u
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wdtYk m; tvGeBf u;D us,pf mG vdrv
f nfvn S phf m;jcif;udk jyKMuavuke\ f /
vd r f v nf v S n f h p m;rI t p
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tzum;- Mouúmu&mZfrif;wnf;? xdMk ouúmu&mZfrif; vufxufrS
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igwdkYonf ewfqdk;wefcdk;BuD;wdkYudk arG;jrLNyD;vQif igwdkY r[m
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rsm;pGm&MuukefvwåHU? odkYaomf ewfqdk;wdkYudk arG;cJhvQif wd&pämef
owå0gwdkYudk owfjzwfí taoG;wdkYjzifh ewfqdk;wdkYudk tNrJ
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ukefNyD;vQif rdpämusrf;pmtkyfudk jyKvkyfMuukef\/
usrf ; pmtk y f ü vd r f v nf a &;om;yH k
xdkusrf;pmtkyfü yg½Sdonfum; r[mjA[®mBuD;onf vl
trsm;wdkYtvdk½Sdwdkif; toHk;jyKjcif;iSg wd&pämefowå0gwdkYudk zefqif;
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tjypfr½SdouJhodkY wd&pämefowå0gwdkYudk owfjzwf csufjyKwfí
pm;Muaomfvnf; tjypfr½Sd? xdkwd&pämefowå0gwdkY\ taoG;wdkYjzifh
r[mjA[®mrif;BuD;udk auR;arG;ylaZmfcJhonf½Sdaomf r[mjA[®m
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wdrYk nfonf r[mjA[®mrif;Bu;D \ cHwiG ;f awmfrS jzpfMuaom oljrwf
wdkYaywnf;? xdkYaMumifh xdkwd&pämefwdkY\ tom;wdkYjzifh ykPÖm;wdkYudk
auR;arG;jcif;ç a&TaiG&wemç unmorD;ç EGm;xD;ç EGm;rponfwjYkd zifh
ykPmÖ ;wdt
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BuD;pGmaom pnf;pdrfcsrf;omudk xm0& cHpm;Mu&ukef\[k xdkrdpäm
usrf;pmrSm a&;om;yg½Sd\/
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wif j yMuavuk e f \ ? Mouú m u&mZf r if ; onf ynmenf ; aom
rif;jzpfí xdkusrf;pmudk rsm;pGm,HkMunfNyD;vQif EGm;owå0gwdkYudk
axmifaomif;rsm;pGm owfjzwfí r[mjA[®mBu;D [k- ,lrw S Nf y;D vQif
ewfq;kd taygif; axmifaomif;rsm;pGmwdt Yk m; EGm;wd\
Yk taoG; wkjYd zifh
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wdkYtm; auR;arG;av\/
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wdkYonf rif;ESifhwuGaom vlowå0gwdkYudk vGefpGmESvHk;emjcif;ç
rkef;xm;jcif;jzpfMuukefí urÇmudk rMunfh½IMuukefNyD? xdktcg
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ewfqdk;wdkYonf x<uaomif;usef;jcif; tcGifh&Muukefojzifh vlwdkY
ae&m wdkif; jynfNrdKU&GmodkY vmMuukefí uyfa&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk
rdrw d w
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EGm; wd&pämefowå0gwdkY\vnf;aumif;ç tqDç taoG;wdkYudk pkwf,l
rsKad omuf aoausysuq f ;kH onfwikd af &mufatmif ESydS pf uf n§O;f yef;
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xdkxdkNrdKU&GmodkY vSnfhvnfNyD;vQif ylZmouúm&udk cH,lí touf
arG;Muukef\/
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rif;vufxufupí jzpfay:vmonf[k okwåedygwfygVdawmf-
jA[®mP"r®d,okwf}} wGif a[mawmfrlay\/
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wdkYtm; taoG;wdkYjzifh auR;arG;rIç uyfemqdk;ç uyfa&m*gqdk;wdkY\
urÇmay:wGif ay:aygufrIwdkYonf xdkrif;vufxufwGif tpjyKí
wpfNyKd ief ufwpfcsuw f nf; ay:aygufvmonf[-k ynm½Sw d Ykd odMu
uke&f m\/
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ykPÖm;wdkY\ tquftEG,fonfvnf;aumif;ç xdkrdpämusrf;pm\
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½Sdvsufyif jzpfMuukef\/
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tajzmift h rSef [kwyf g\avm- tvdrBf u;D ç trSm;Bu;D jzpfavoavm
[k- pHpk rf;cGiçhf ppfaq;cGihf ta&;Bu;D vS\? xdw
k iG f tppf trSeu
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tm;jzifv
h nf;aumif;ç taetxdik t f m;jzifv h nf;aumif;ç odtyf\/
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vlUjynfrStxuf,lZemaygif; ESpfodef; ajcmufaomif; ckepfaxmif
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tm;jzifh xdkr[mjA[®m rif;BuD;onf cHwGif;jzifhrsKdodyftyfaom
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þt&mü udpöESifhur®ESpfyg; txl;udkjyqdk&m\/
udpöqdkonfum; jyKqJç jyKNyD;r[kwf? tcsdefusvQif {uefjyK&
vwåHUaom trIonf udpörnf\? tcsdefusí jyKpç jyKv,fç jyKqHk;
jzpfaomtrIonf ur®rnf\/
Oyrmum;-- vlwdkYü xrif;pm;rIonf udpö tcdkuftwefYç
ur®tcdu k tf wefY ESpyf g;½S\
d ? xdEk pS yf g;wGif udpt ö cdu
k tf wefY qdo k nf
um; pm;qJç pm;NyD;r[kwf? pm;csdefusvQif {uefpm;& vwåHUaom
tcdkuftwefYonf udpötcdkuftwefYrnf\? pm;csdefusí pm;pç
pm;v,fç pm;qkH;jzpfaomtcdkuftwefYonf ur®tcdkuftwefY
rnf\ xdw k iG u
f pd o
ö nf ,ckb0wGio f m cHpm;&eftusKd ;½Sad omudpçö
aemufaemufb0ücHpm;&ef tusKd ;½Sv d wHh aomudp[ ö íl ESpyf g;½S\
d ?
ur®onfvnf; ,ckb0wGio f m cHpm;&eftusKd ;½Sad omur®ç aemuf
aemufb0wdkYü cHpm;&eftusdK;½SdvwHhaomur®[lí ESpfyg;½Sd\?
tusKd ;qdo k nfrmS vnf; aumif;aommtusKd ; raumif;aom tusKd ;
2-rsKd ;½S\
d /
þum; udpöESifh ur®txl;aywnf;
avmuü owå0gtaygif;wdkY\ cE¨mudk,fBuD;i,fwdkYonf
ocFg&"r®w\ Ykd tpktaygif;rQomjzpfacsí tzefzefjyKpyk sKd ;axmifrçI
tzefzefjyKjyifrIç tzefzefxyfrHjyifqifrIç apmifha½SmufrIwdkYjzifh
tvGefrsm;aomudpö ½Sdukef\? xdkudpöwdkYwGifvnf; toufarG;rI
udpo
ö nf tBu;D us,q f ;Hk aomudpjö zpf\? tvGerf sm;aom udp½ö o
fdS nfh
twGuf tvGefrsm;aom ur®wdkYonfvnf; ½SdBuukef\? xdkur®
wdkYwGifvnf; toufarG;rI[laom ur®onf tBuD;us,fqkH;aom
ur®jzpf\/
xdkwGifcyfodrf;aom udpö[lorQwdkYonf ur®csnf; qdkuf
a&mufBuukef\? ur®odkYa&mufrS NyD;pD;Buukef\? ur®odkY a&mufrS
aumif;aomtusdK;ç raumif;aomtusdK;wdkYonfvnf; tcGifh
ay:Edkifukef\? aumif;aomur®NyD;pD;rS aumif;aomtusdK;udk
&Edkif\? raumif;aomur®NyD;pD;rS raumif;aom tusdK;udk&Edkif\/
Oyrmum;-- aumif ; aomO,smOf B uD ; pd k u f y sd K ;rI N yD ; pD ; rS
aumif;aomO,smOfBuD; jzpfEdkifouhJodkYvnf;aumif;ç aumif;aom
v,f,mpdkufysdK;rIBuD;NyD;pD;rS aumif;aomaumufpyg;wdkYonf
jzpfEdkifouhJodkYvnf;aumif;aywnf;/
þü aemufaemufb0wdkYrSm cHpm;&ef tusdK;½SdvwhHaom
ur® w d k Y u d k txl ; jyqd k & m\? xd k u r® o nf aumif ; aomur® ç
raumif;aom ur®[í l ESprf sKd ;½S\
d ? ukov
kd u
f r®ç tukov
kd f ur®[í l
vnf; qdk&\/ xdkwGif-
tukodkvfuHqdkonfum;-- 'kp½kdufq,fyg;udk qdk\?
'kp½du
k q
f ,fyg;qdo k nfum;-
1/ olYtoufudk owffjcif; wpfyg;ç
2/ olUOpömudk cdk;jcif; wpfyg;ç
3/ olUr,m;udk jypfrSm;jcif;wpfyg;ç
4/ r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk ajymqdkjcif;wpfyg;ç
5/ ol 2-OD;wdkYudk cspfcifjcif;ç,kHBunfjcif; ysufap&ef
ukef;wdkufjcif;wpfyg;ç
6/ olwpfyg;\ pdwfESvkH;udk xdcdkufatmif qJa&;jciff;
wpfyg;ç
7/ ypöKyÜefusdK;vnf;r½Sdç oHo&musdK;vnf; r½Sdaom
pum;rsdK;wdkYudk ajymqdkjcif;wpfyg;ç
8/ olwpfyg;ydkifqdkifaom ouf½SdoufrhJ0w¬KwdkYudk ighOpöm
jzpfrl aumif;avpG[k-awmifhwjcif; wpfyg;ç
9/ owå 0 g wpf y g;wd k Y \ qk w f , k w f y suf j ym;jcif ; ud k
awmifhwjcif;wpfyg;ç
10/ aumif;aomb0-raumif;aomb0odkY a&mufMu
&müvnf;aumif;ç aumif;aomtusKd ; raumif;aom
tusKd ;cHpm;Mu&müvnf;aumif;ç ukov kd u
f çH tukov kd f
uH wnf;[laom taMumif;&if;udk r,lrlí xdkrlv
taMumif;&if;udk ypfy,fí urÇmhocifBuD; zefqif;
onf[í l ,ljcif;ç taMumif;r½S[ d í l ,ljcif;rsm;vnf;
wpfyg;ç
«þum; 'kp½dkufq,fyg;aywnf;/»
þ'kp½kdufq,fyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;udkaomfvnf;aumif;ç
trsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;ç jyKusifhchJonf½Sdaomf aemufaemif
t&mru taxmifruaom b0wdkYü raumif;aomtusdK;wdkYudk
cHpm;&ukev
f wH/h
«þum; raumif;aom tukodkvfuHESifh
raumif;aom tusdK;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/»
ukov kd u
f qH o
kd nfum;-- okp½du
k q
f ,fyf g;ESihf wuG yknBu,
d m
q,fyg;udk qdkownf;/
okp½dkufq,fyg;qdkonfum;-- jyqdkchJNyD;aom 'kp½dkuf
q,fyg;wdkYrS vGwfuif;atmif MuOfa½SmifrIBuD; 10-yg;onf½Sd\?
xdkMuOfa½SmifrIBuD;q,fyg;udk okp½dkufq,fyg;[lí qdk\/
yknBu,d mq,fyf g;qdo k nfum;--
1/ 'ge-olwpfyg;wdkYtm; ay;urf;vSL'gef;jcif; wpfyg;ç
2/ oDv-oDwif;oDvusifhokH;jcif;wpfyg;ç
3/ bm0em-orxbm0emç 0dyóembm0emrsm;udk
yGg;rsm;jcif;wpfyg;ç
4/ a0,sm0pö-ukodkvfpdwfjzifh olwpfyg;wdkY\ udpöBuD;
i,fudk aqmif½Gufjcif;wpfyg;ç
5/ typm,e-rdrdxuftoufBuD;aomol oDv*kPfç
orm"d*kPfç ynm*kPfBuD;aom olwdkYudk t½dktao
jyKjcif;wpfyg;ç
6/ ywå'd ge-rdrüd &½Sad om ukovkd t
f bdu
Yk kd olwpfyg;wdt
Yk m;
trQay;a0jcif;wpfyg;ç
7/ ywåmEkarm'e-olwpfyg;wdkYu ay;a0aom ukodkvf
tzdkYudk om"kac:jcif;wpfyg;ç
8/ "r®ó0e-olwpfyg;wdkYuajyma[maom olawmf
aumiff;w&m;udk ½dkaopGmemcHjcif; wpfyg;ç
9/ "r®a'oem-rdrw d wfoad om olawmfaumif; w&m;udk
olwpfyg;tm; ajymjcif;wpfyg;ç
10/ 'd|dZkur®-cyfodrf;aom owå0gwdkYrSm uHonfom
taMumif;&if;jzpfMuukefonf[k- t,ludk ajzmifhrwf
pGm ,ljcif;wpfyg;ç
þum; yknBud,m q,fyg;aywnf;/
,ckb0ü þyknBud,mq,fyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;udkaomf
vnf;aumif;ç trsm;udkaomffvnf;aumif;ç jyKusifhchJonf½Sdaomf
aemufaemift&mru taxmiffruaom b0wdkYü aumif;aom
tusdK;wdkUYudk cHpm;&ukefvwåUH/
«þum; aumif;aomukodkvfuHESifh aumif;aomtusdK;udk
jyqdkcsufwnf;/»
uH \ tusd K ;ud k ,k H M unf & ef j yqd k c suf
þt&mü ,ckypöKyÜefuHESifh ,ckypöKyÜeftusdK;udk ,kHMunf
Edik yf g\? ,ckb0ü jyKtyfaom'geç oDvpaom ukov kd u
f aH Mumifh
aemufaemiffb0ü aumif;usdK;udkcHpm;&onf [laom pum;udk
rlum; r,kHMunfEdkifyg? ,ckb0wGif jyKtyfaom uHaMumifh aemuf
b0ü tb,fodkYtusdK;w&m; jzpfay:Edkifygoenf;[k ar;&ef½Sd\/
tajzum;-- uH r nf o nf tvG e f w ef c d k ; BuD ; us,f \ ?
Bu;D us,yf u Hk m; wefc;kd rnfonff ½ky"f mwf wd\Yk wefc;kd ç emrf"mwfw\ Ykd
wefcdk;[lí 2-rsdK;½Sd\? xdkESpfrsdK;wdkYwGif ½kyf"mwfwdkY\ wefcdk;
qdkonfum; yx0D½kyf"mwf wefcdk;ç tmayg½kyf"mwfwefcdk;ç
awaZm½ky"f mwfwefc;kd ç 0ga,m½ky"f mwfwefc;kd çOwk½yk "f mwfwefc;kd ç
tm[m&½kyf "mwfwefcdk;ç ADZ½kyf"mwfwefcdk;ponfjzifh tvGef
rsm;jym;\? emrf"mwfwefcdk;qkdonfum; 0dnmP"mwf\ wefcdk;ç
ukodkvfuH"mwf\wefcdk;ç tukodkvfuH"mwf\ wefcdk;ç psmef
tbdnmPf\wefcdk;ç r*fÓPfzdkvfÓPf\wefcdk; ponfjzifh
tvGerf sm;jym;\/
½k y f " mwf w ef c d k ; BuD ; us,f y k H
½kyf"mwfwGif "mwfBuD; 4-yg;wdkY\ wefcdk;onf urÇmysuf&mç
urÇmjyK&mç urÇmwnf&mwdkYü xif½Sm;\? þüurÇmysufrIonf-
1/ rD;zsufíysufjcif;ç
2/ a&zsufíysufjcif;ç
3/ avzsufíysufjcif;ç
[líysufjcif;okH;rsdK;½Sd\? xdkokH;rsdK;wdkYwGif-
rD;zsuí
f ysujf cif;qdo k nfum;-- þr[myx0DajrBu;D upí
yxrpsmef 3-bk H w d k i f a tmif txuf a umif ; uif b k H Ad r mef
½SdorQtukefvkH;udk jrLrQrusef urÇmrD;avmifí ysufjcif;wnf;/
a&zsuí f ysujf cif;qdo k nfum;-- 'kw, d psmef 3-bkw H ikd af tmif
jyqdkchJNyD;aom urÇmwpfckvkH;udk jrLrQrusef tvGefxufoefvS
pGmaom qm;iHa&BuD;pm;í ysufjcif;wnf;/
avzsuí f ysujf cif;qdo k nfum;-- urÇmajrBu;D ç jrifrh &kd af wmif
tp½Sdaom urÇmhtaqmuftODwdkYudk urÇmzsuff avBuD;onf
txufaumif;uifodkY vTifhwifíypfav&m aumif;uiftjyifü
xdkurÇmhtaqmuftOD tcsif;csif; tjyif;txef wdkufckduf ausrG
ysuqf ;Hk í wwd,psmef 3-bkw H ikd af tmif jrLrQrusef ysupf ;D jcif;wnf;/
xdkwGif rD;zsufrIonf awaZm"mwf\ wefcdk;aywnf;?
a&zsufrIonf tmayg"mwf\ wefcdk;aywnf;? avzsufrIonf
0ga,m"mwf\ wefcdk;aywnf;/
urÇmjyKjyifjcif;qdo k nfum;-- urÇmjyKr;kd Bu;D ½Gmjcif;udk qdo
k nf?
tmayg"mwf\wefcdk;aywnf;/
urÇmwnfjcif;qdkonfum;-- r[myx0Dç jrifhrdk&fç aeç v
paom urÇmhtaqmuftODBuD;wdkY\ jzpfay:wnf½Sdí aejcif;udk
qdkonf? yx0D"mwf\wefcdk;aywnf;/
þ"mwfBu;D 4-yg;wd\ Yk wefc;kd qdo
k nfrmS vnf; Owkac: aom
awaZm"mwfonf tjc,ftvS,f jzpfayownf;? þrQavmuf
BuD;us,faom wefcdk;onfyk*¾Kdvf owå0gwdkY ür½Sd? tjrifhqkH;
aumif;uifbüHk ½Sad eMuukeaf om r[mjA[®mrif;Bu;D wdüYk aomfvnf;
r½Sd ½kyf"mwfBuD; 4-yg;üum; ½Sdayownf;/
Owkqo kd nfum;-- txufaumif;uifpufMu;D ü ½Sad eMuukef
aom aeç vç eu©ww f \Ykd tvm;tvmudk tpGjJ yKí aEGOwkçrd;k Owkç
aqmif;Owk[laom OwkokH;yg;udk qdkvdk\? awaZm"mwfBuD;\
wefcdk;aywnf;/
tm[m&½kyf"mwfqdkonfum;-- cHwGif;ü tpOfxm0&rsdK
Mu&aom tm[m&wdkYü yg½Sdaom tqD"mwfMuD; tESpf"mwf
Bu;D onf tm[m&½ky"f mwfrnf\? ud, k cf E¨mü xdtk m[m&½ky"f mwf
jywfvyf cJhonf&Sdaomf owå0gwdkYonf aoMu&ukef\? ukd,fcE¨m
wGif;ü xdktm[m&½kyf"mwf wnf½SdrSomvQif owå0gwdkYonf
touf & S n f E d k i f M uuk e f \ ? þonf u m;tm[m& ½k y f " mwf \
wefcdk;aywnf;/
ADZ½ky"f mwfqo
kd nfum;-- tvGeo f rd af rGaY om awaZm"mwf
txl;aywnf; xdkADZ½kyf"mwfonf oajyrsdK;aphç o&ufrsdK;aphç
ydEéJrsdK;aphç refusnf;rsdK;aphç anmifrsdK;aph tp&Sdonfjzifh toacsF
teEÅ rsm;jym;\? xkdrsdK;aphwkdYonf toD;toD; rdrdwdkYqkdif&m
oajyyifç o&ufyifponfwu Ydk dk jzpfygG ;aprIü tvGeBf u;D us,af om
wefckd;½SdMuukef\? þwefckd;rsdK;onf xkdrsdK;aphwkdYüom ½Sd\? jyqkd
cJhNyD;aom r[mjA[®mrif;BuD;wkdYüaomfvnf; r½Sd/
«þum; ½kyf"mwfwkdY\wefckd;ukd jyqkdcsufwnf;/»
emrf " mwf w ef c k d ; BuD ; us,f y k H
emrf"mwfwkdY\ wefckd;ü 0dnmP"mwfwefckd; qkdonfum;
cyfodrf;aom tm½kHtrIwkdYukd yk*¾dKvftm;avsmfpGm odekdifaom
tpGrf;owdåonf 0dnmP"mwf\fwefckd;rnf\/
ukov dk u
f "H mwf\ wefc;dk qko d nfum;- xkx d dk udpBö u;D i,f wküYd
uHajrmufwnfhap&ef 0dnmP"mwfukd tNrJvIHUaqmf aeaom
apwemac:onfh emrf"mwftxl;onf½Sd\? ½kyf"mwfBuD; 4-yg;
wkdYwGif awaZm"mwfESifh tvm;wl\? xkdapwem"mwfBuD;ukd
uH"mwf[lí qkd\/
xkduH"mwfonf b0\rsdK;aphBuD;aywnf;? ½kyf"mwfwkdYwGif
o&ufrsdK;aphç ydEéJrsdK;aph tp½Sdaom ½kyfrsdK;aph wkdYxuf 0dnmPfESifh
,SOof nft h wGuf tq&maxmifru tpGr;f owåd Bu;D us,v f aS om
ADZ"mwfBuD;aywnf;? xkdADZ"mwfonf vlYADZ"mwftrsdK;rsdK;ç
ewfAZD "mwf trsKd ;rsKd ;ç jA[®mADZ "mwftrsKd ;rsKd ;[lí ukov dk u
f tH zküYd
teEÅrsm;jym;\/
tukokdvfuH tzkdYüvnf; i&JADZ"mwftrsdK;rsdK;ç wd&pämef
ADZ"mwf trsdK;rsdK;ç jydwåmADZ"mwf trsdK;rsdK;ç tol&um,fADZ"mwf
trsdK;rsdK;ç teEÅrsm;jym;\/ terw*¾oHo&mü usifvnfí
aeMuaom owå0gtaygif;wkdYwGif wpfa,mufaom owå0g\f
oP²mefrmS ukov dk Af ZD "mwfvnf; trsKd ;rsKd ;yg½Sv
d suaf e\? tukov dk f
ADZ"mwfrSmrlum; ukokdvfADZ"mwfxuf tqtoacsF ykdrkdvsuf
yg½Sdíae\? xkdwGifvlY-ADZ"mwfonf tusdK;ay;cGifh&onfjzpftHh?
xkdaovGefonfrS aemufü xkdxkdvlYb0ç vlYcE¨mukd jzpfap\? ewf-
ADZ"mwfonf tusdK;ay;cGifh &onfjzpftHh? xkdxkd ewfb0ç ewf-
cE¨mukdjzpfap\/
«<uif;aom ADZ"mwfwkdYüvnf; þenf;twlodav/»
þemrfADZ"mwfonf touf0dnmPfESifh ,SOfonfh twGuf
aMumifh touf0dnmPfESifh r,SOfMuaom ½kyf ADZ"mwfrsm;xuf
tvGeBf u;D us,af om wefc;dk ½S\ d ? tvGeq f ef;Mu,faom wefc;dk ½S\ d ?
0dnmPfESifhr,SOfaom o&ufrsdK;aphç ydEéJrsdK;aph tp½Sdaom ½kyfADZ
"mwfwkdYonfyifvQif tyifaygufa&mufrIXmeü tvGefwefckd;
&SdMuukefonfukd ypöu©'d| awGUjrifíaeMuojzifh 0dnmPfESifh
,SOaf omukov dk u f çH tukov dk u f [
H q
k t
dk yfaom þemrfAZD rsKd ;onf
xkx d bdk 0 topftopfwu Ydk dk tqufqufjzpfay:aprI t&mXmeü
tb,frmS rpGr;f Ekid yf J ½Sad ytheHh nf;[k-oEé|d mefcsrw S , f Ml uuke&f m\/
«þum; a½S;ü,ckb0jyKtyfaom 'geç oDvpaom ukov dk uf H
aMumifh aemufaemifb0ü aumif;usdK;ukd cHpm;&onf[laom
pum;ukdrlum; r,kHMunfEkdifyg [laom pum;\tajz NyD;\/»
psmef\wefc;dk qko d nfum;-- txufjA[®mjh ynfü ½Su d ek af om
jA[®mowå0gwkdY\ wefckd;onf uH\wefckd;vnf; [kwf\? psmef\
wefckd;vnf; [kwf\? þvlYjynfü &aoh&[ef; jyKvkyfMu ukefí
uod P bm0em tp&S d a om orxbm0emw&m;rsm;uk d
tm;xkwfMuukefojzifh psmeftrsKd;rsKd;ç tbdnmPftrsKd;rsKd;wkdYukd
&&Sdaom olwkdYrSm psmeftbdnmPfwefckd;jzpf\??
r*fÓPfzkdvfÓPf\ wefckd;qkdonfum;-- owå0gwkdY\
oEÅmefü tpOftNrJ yg&Sí d aeaom udavom[laom tnpfw&m;
trsKd;rsKd;ç tukokdvfuH[laom trkdufw&m;trsKd;rsKd;wkdYukd tjrpf
t&if;ESifhwuG t<uif;tusefr&Sd y,fowfEdkifaom tpGrf;
owdåonf r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf\ wefcdk;rnf\? þudavomwdkYudk
ywfoufrçI tukov dk w
f u Ydk dk y,foufr[
I al om þwefc;dk txl;Mu;D
onfum; cyfodrf;aom wefckd;[lorQwkYdwGif tjrwfqkH;aom
wefckd;BuD;aywnf;? þwefckd;BuD;onf Ak'¨bmom omoemü
om&Sd\? Ak'¨bmom vlrsKd;wkdY\ ukd;uG,f&mtppfjzpf\? xkdaMumifh
Ak'b
¨ momvlrsKd ;wküYd ]]"r®H o&PH *pämrd}} [laom 'kw,d uk;d uG,&f m
XmeBuD;vnf; xif&Sm;&Sday\? Ak'¨bmomrS wpfyg;aom bmom
MuD;wkdYü þukd;uG,f&mXmeMuD;onf r&SdMuav??
uk d ; uG , f & m[l a om pum;uk d a0zef j yqk d c suf
xkdpum;rSef\??
uH[al om uk;d uG,&f m r*fÓPfç zkv
d Ó
f Pf[al om uk;d uG,f
&m 2-rsKd;wkdYwGif-
jAm[® P bmomBuD ; ü-- uH [ l a omuk d ; uG , f & m wpf y g;
onfom&Sad cs\? r*fÓPfç zkv d Óf Pf[al om uk;d uG,&f monfum;
r&Sdacs??
c&pf,mefbmom0ifvrl sK;d wküYd rlum;-- uH[al om uk;d uG,&f mç
r*fÓPfç zkdvfÓPf[laom ukd;uG,f &m2-ckvkH;yif r&Sdacs?
a*ghocif[laom ukd;uG,f&mç 0dnmPfawmf[laom ukd;uG,f &mç
c&pfawmf[al om uk;d uG,&f m þok;H yg;uko d m uk;d uG,Mf u &uke\ f ??
r[mruf b momüvnf ; -- ck d ' gocif E S i f h 0 d n mPf a wmf ç
r[mruf q&m[laom þokH;yg;ukdom ukd;uG,fMuukef\? þ
ok;H yg;wGiv f nf; ck'd gocifonf txuf aumif;uifbMHk u;D rSm &Sad om
ckd'gociftppfMuD; [kwfrnfç r[kwfrnfukd a&S;ü ppfwrf;xkwfí
jyqkdcJhjyD? c&pf,mefbmomívnf; a*ghocifMuD;onf aemuf
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aMumifh 0D&d,w&m;ç ÓPfw&m;wdkYudk yGg;pD;&ef tcGifhr½SdMuacs?
oAÁñkwAk'¨bk&m;jzpf&efç yapöuAk'¨bk&m;jzpf&efç t&d,mom0u
jzpfEdkifMu&ef yg&rDtaqmufftODwdkYwGifvnf; ÓPf0D&d,onf
tcsKyftjcmy"meBuD;jzpfavonf/
ÓPf 0 D & d ,yGg;pD;rIBuD;wdkY\ jzpfxGef;&mXme r[k wf Mu
ukefaom xdkjA[®mjynfwdkYrSm yg&rDjznfhcGifh r&Sdacs? jA[®m oAÁñk
bk&m;ç jA[®myapöuAk'¨bk&m;[lí tb,frSm&SdEdkif acstHhenf;/
«þum;- uHbkHç wefcdk;bkHudkjyqdkcsufwnf;/»
ÓPfbkH0D&d,bkHqdkonfum;-vlYbkHaywnf;? vlYbkHonf
ÓPfbkHç 0D&d,bkHjzpf\/
jzpfykHum;-- touf[lonf uHuomjzpfapEdkif\? umv
t½SnfuHuom wnfapEdkif\? vlYbkHü touf\ umv½SnfrI
rSmvnf; uHtpGr;f oufoufjzifh rwwfEikd ?f toufarG;rIBu;D wpfrsKd ;
rsKd ;wdEYk iS hf arG;jrLEdik rf o
S m umvt½Snw f nfEikd \ f ? tydtk rdck pH m;zG,f
wdrYk mS vnf;? wefc;kd ESiNhf y;D pD;Edik af om t&mwpfpw Hk pf ckrQr½S?d um,uH
0pDuHwdkYESifh vkyfMuHaqmif&GufEdkifrS &½SdEdkif\? rdrdwdkYudk,frSmvnf;
tdak &;ç ema&;ç aoa&;ç tyg,fa&;ç oHo&ma&;ç ukov kd yf g&rDa&;ç
twå[dwa&;ç y&[dwa&;wdkYudk aMumifhMuzG,f rsm;jym;vsuff
½S d a eaomaMumif h ÓPf t a&;BuD ; ç 0D & d , ta&;BuD ; rsm;onf
tvGeBf u;D rm;vsuf ½Sad cs\? xdaYk Mumifh vlb Y u
Hk kd -ÓPfbçHk 0D&, d bk[H k
qdktyfownf;? þÓPfbkHç 0D&d,bkHüom twå[dwç y&[dw
ta&;tcGiBhf u;D Bu;D rm;vsuf ½Sad cs\? yg&rD trsKd ;rsKd ;wdo Yk nfvnf;
þbkHüom jzpfEdkifukef\? oAÁñkAk'¨bk&m;ç yapöuAk'¨bk&m;
wdo Yk nfvnf; þbküH om jzpfEikd u f ek \
f ? t&d,mom0uwdrYk mS vnf;
vlb Y üHk yg&rDukd jznfu h sií
hf vlbY üHk aomfvnf;aumif;ç txufjA[®mh
bküH aomfvnf;aumif;ç oAÁñak 'oemudk Mum;emcGi&hf &mü t&d,m
om0u jzpfEdkifMu\/
«ewfjynfajcmufxyfonfvnf; jA[®mjynfESifh tvm;wlacs\/»
uHbHkwefcdk;bkHwdkYü rdrdfwdkYtvdk½Sd&mudk wefcdk;jzifh NyD;apEdkif\
[l&müvnf;- uH\qdkif&mç ÓPf\qdkif&mç wefcdk;\qdkif&m[lí
okH;yg;½SdonfwGif wefcdk;\qdkif&müom wefcdk;jzifh NyD;pD;apEdkif\?
,ckb0rSaoonf\ tjcm;rJüh aumif;jrwf&mbkb H 0okYd a&mufjcif;
onf ukokdvfuH\ oufqdkif&mjzpf\? wefcdk;\qdkif&mr[kwf?
owå0gwdkY\oEÅmefü½SdaeMuukefaom trdkufw&m; 'kp½kdufw&m;
wdu Yk kd aysmufNird ;f aprIonf tusiyhf #dywf ÓPf\qdik &f mç 0D&, d \
qdik &f momjzpf\? wefc;kd \qdik &f mr[kw?f xdak Mumifh xdrk [mjA[®mBu;D
onfrdrdudk udk;uG,faeMuukefaom owå0gwdkY\oEÅmefü ½SdaeMu
ukefaom 'kp½dkufw&m;wdkYudk wefcdk;awmfjzifh y,fazsmufEdkif\?
rdrdae&maumif;uifbkHokdYvnf; wefcdk;awmfjzifh u,fwifEdkif\
[laomt,lpum;rsm;onf uH\qdik &f mç ÓPf\qdik &f mç wefc;kd \
qdkif&mqdkif&m okH;yg;udk cJGjcrf;í rodEdkifMuukefaomolwdkY\ t,l
pum;rQomwnf; [k- odtyf\/
«þrQavmufaompum;&yfwdkYjzifh xdkxdkr[mjA[®mBuD;onf
olwpfyg;wdkYudk edAÁmefokdY u,fwifEdkif&efÓPfynmr½SdaMumif;
xif½Sm;av\/»
Ak ' ¨ b mome,f y ,f p onf j yqd k c suf
,cktcg Ak'b ¨ mome,fy,f tus,t f 0ef;udv k nf; aumif;ç
Ak ' ¨ b momwnf ½ S d & m umvtyd k i f ; tjcm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ç
uRwfwef;0ifol ta&twGuf tydkif;tjcm;udkvnf;aumif;ç
jyqd&k m\/
Ak'¨bmome,fy,f-- tus,ft0ef; qdkonfum; avmu
"mwfwdkufaygif; wpfaomif;ta&twGuf½Sdaom Ak'¨bmom
e,fy,fBu;D onf Ak'b ¨ mome,ft0ef;jzpf\? Ak'a¨ cwfvnf;ac:\?
Zmwdacwfvnf;ac:\? xdkwGif avmu"mwf wpfckqdkonfum;-
tv,fü jrifrh &kd af wmifBu;D wpfco k nf wnf½\ dS ? xdjk rihrf &kd af wmifrS
t&yfav;rsuEf mS wdüYk uRe;f Bu;D av;uRe;f uRe;f i,frsm;pGmwnf½\ dS ?
uRe;f Bu;D uRe;f i,fw\ Ykd jyifü r[mo rk'&´ mBu;D ywf0u dk f vsu½f \ dS ?
r[mork'´&m\jyifü pMu0Vmawmif0kdif;BuD; ywf0kdufvsuf½Sd\?
þum; avmu"mwfwpfckaywnf;? þigwdkYavmu"mwfrS t&yf
½Sprf suEf mS wdüYk avmu"mwfaygif; wpfaomif; ta&twGu½f adS om
e,fy,fBu;D onf Ak'b ¨ mome,fy,fBu;D aywnf;? þpum;udv k nf;
txufewfjynf jA[®mhjynfwdkYtwGufESifhom qdkayownf;/
vlUjynfürlum;- Ak'¨bmome,fy,fonf þZrÁL'Dyg
uRe;f rQomjzpf\? txufewfjynf jA[®mjh ynfwYkd ürlum; wpfcak om
avmu"mwfü ewfjynfajcmufxyfpD ½SdMuaomaMumifh Ak'¨bmom
e,fy,fjzpfaom ewfjynfaygif; ajcmufaomif; ta&twGuf½Sd\?
wpfckaomavmu"mwfwGif jA[®mjynfESpfq,fpD½SdMuaomaMumifh
Ak'¨bmome,fy,fjzpfMuukefaom jA[®mjynfaygif;ESpfodef; ta&
twGu½f \
dS /
«þum;-Ak'¨bmome,fy,f tus,ft0ef;aywnf;/»
Ak'¨bmomwnf½Sd&m tydkif;tjcm;[laom pum;ü- vlUjynf
rSm tESpif g;axmifrQomwnf½\ dS ? txuf pmwkr[m&mZf ewfjynf
rSm ewft&d,mwd\ Yk toufEiS t hf rQ tESpu
f ;kd oef;ru wnf½v
dS wåUH ?
xdtYk wl wm0wðomewfjynfrmS vnf; ewft&d,mwd\ Yk toufEiS hf
trQ ESpfaygif;okH;uka# ajcmufoef;ru wnf½SdvwåHU? txuf
txufaom ewfjynf jA[®mjynfwdkYüvnf; þenf;wl qdkav/ /
tued|bkHü Ak'¨bmomomoemawmfBuD;onf aemif r[murÇm
aygif; wpfaomif;ajcmufaxmifru wnf½SdvwåHU/
ok'g¨ 0goig;bkw
H üYkd 0dyóDjrwfpmG bk&m; omoemawmfrpS í
igwdkYbk&m;omoemawmfwdkifatmif ckepfqlukefaom jrwfpGm
bk & m;wd k Y \ omoemawmf B uD ; rsm;onf ,ck t cgü wpf v k H ;
wpfpnf;wnf;½SMd u\? txufq;Hk üjzpfaom b0*fbüHk aemifr[m
uyfaygif; ½Spfaomif;av;axmifwdkif wnf½SdvwåHU/
«þum; Ak'¨bmomwnf½Sd&m tydkif;tjcm;aywnf;/»
uRwfwef;0ifol ta&twGuf tydkif;tjcm;[laompum;ü
Ak'¨jrwfpGmonf a½S;OD;pGm Am&mPoDjynfwGif "r®pMumw&m;udk
a[mawmfr&l mü vly*k Kd¾ vrf mS yOö0*¾iD g;a,mufwo
Ykd m uRwMf uuke\
f ?
jA[®maygif; wpfqJh½Spfuka# uRwf\? ewfaygif;toacsFuRwf\?
þuJhokdY wpfokwfwpfokwfwGif toacsFruuRwfMu&mXmeonf
ESpq
f ,fah v;Xme½S\
d ? t&mrsm;pGmç taxmifrsm;pGmuRwMf u&mXme
rSmrlum;- tvGefyifrsm;\? xdkYaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ vufxuf
awmf ü uRwf M uol vl ç ewf ç jA[® m t&d , mtaygif ; wd k Y u m;
ESpfq,fhav; oacsFESifh uka#ajcmufq,f Adkvfajcwpfodef;[lí
Ak'¨bmomusrf;*efwdkYü jyqdkvsuf½Sdayownf;/
«þum;-uRwfwef;0ifol ta&twGuf tydkif;tjcm;aywnf;/»
usrf ; *ef q d k w d k i f ; ,l o if h r S , l & yk H
avmuü usrf;*efrnfonf bmomusrf;trsdK;rsdK;ç &mZ0if
usr;f trsKd ;rsKd ;ç yl&mPfusr;f trsKd ;rsKd ;ç *DwuAsmvuFmusr;f trsKd ;rsKd ;ç
a½S;ynm½SdwdkYonf rdrdwdkYpdwful;ç ÓPful;wdkYjzifh tqef;wMu,f
tHMh ozG,Bf u;D jzpfatmif vkyBf uí H xm;tyfaom xd;k Zmwfç vkyZf mwf
[líac:tyfaom Zmwfqef;ç 0w¬Kqef;udk jyqdkaom em#uusrf;
trsd K ;rsd K ;½S d M u\? xd k w G i f bmomusrf ; trsd K ;rsd K ;wd k Y ü rd r d w d k Y
,kMH unfMu&mç ud;k uG,&f mocifBu;D \ *kPaf us;Zl;bke;f wef cd;k wdu Yk dk
jycef;qduk cf o hJ nf½adS omf [kwo f rQreS o f rQukd rqdrk í l t[kwt f rSef
r[kwaf om tydt k rdt k Bu;D tus,t f hH MozG,w f u Ykd kd rdrÓ
d Pf½o
dS rQ
vkyfBuHí qdkavh½SdMu\? þuJhokdYvkyfBuHí qdkjcif;onf ykxkZOf
usrf;jyKq&m ynm½SdBuD;wdkY\ "r®wmyifjzpf\/
Oyrmum;-- a½S ; uAsmvuF m usrf ; wd k Y ü **F g jrpf B uD ; ud k
zJGUqdk&mwGif **Fgjrpfqdyfç y,m*qdyfBuD;wdkYü wpfBudrfwpfcg a&csdK;
bl;aomolrSm jyKcJhorQaom 'kp½kdufwdkYonf tukefaysmufNidrf;
ukef\[k- tydktrdktBuD;tus,f tHhMozG,fpum; yg½Sdav\?
aemufumvü xdu k sr;f ukMd unf½h í
I xdo k cD si;f pum;ukd awGU½SMd u&m
wGif ynm½SBd u;D wdrYk mS þpum;onf qdw k ikd ;f trSe,f &l aom pum;rsKd ;
r[kwf? uAsmq&mynm½SdBuD;wdkYzG,f&m tydktrdk tBuD;tus,f
tHhMozG,fpum;rsdK;omjzpf\[k- odMuukef\? qdkwdkif; t[kwf
trSef[k r,lMuukef? ynmenf;aom aemufom;wdkYrSmum;- a½S;
usrf;a[mif;rsm;üvm½Sdaompum;jzpfí qdkwdkif; t[kwftrSefyif
jzpfonf[k- ,lMuukef\/
tcsdKUaom jAm[®PvlrsdK;wdkYonf ta0;EdkifiH &GmwdkYrS
xdk**FgqdyfBuD;ç y,m*qdyfBuD;okdY vma&mufMuukefí a&csdK;jcif;ç
acgif;avsmfjcif;ç acgif;&dwfjcif;wdkYudk jyKMuukef\? t,lrSm;jcif;ç
p&dwfaMu;aiGukefjcif;ç vlyifyef;jcif;[laom tusdK;rJhcsnf;½Sdí
aeaom oræyÜvmy pum;BuD;rsdK;aywnf;/
'kp½kud w
f &m;wd\ Yk aysmufNird ;f rIrnfonf-ty-Am[d&a&jzifh
aq;avsmí f pifMu,fNrrJ [kw?f rdru d ,
kd w f iG ;f ü jzpfaom'kp½kud wf uYkd kd
rdrdudk,fwGif;üjzpfaom 0dyóemÓPftqifhqifhç r*fÓPfç zdkvf
ÓPf tqifhqifhwdkYjzifh tBudrfBudrf aq;avsmfrSomvQif tukef
tpif aysmufNidrf;NrJ "r®wmaywnf;/
xdtk wl bmomusr;f trsKd ;rsKd ;wdüYk vnf; t[kwt f rSef rqdb
k J
tydktrdktBuD;tus,f tHhMozG,fwdkYudk qdkMuaom t&mrsm; onf
rsm;pGmyg½SdMu\? xdkbmomusrf;udk Munfh½IMuaom olwdkYonf
þt&mum; t[kwftrSef r[kwf? MunfñdkzG,f tHhMozG,f jzpfMu
ap&ef tydktrdk-qdkvdkufaom csD;rGrf;pum;rsdK; aywnf;[k- odMu
uke&f m\/
xdkokdY rodMuukefrlí xdkusrf;*efrsm; vm½Sdonfhtwdkif;
t[kwt f rSecf sn;f [lí ,lco hJ nf½adS omf tcsKd Ut&mü rdpmä 'd|jd zpfí
oGm;wwf\? tcsdKUt&mü oræyÜvmyBuD;jzpfí oGm;wwf\?
tcsKd Ut&mü o'¨gw&m;yGg;rsm;&efç ukov dk w
f &m; yGg;rsm;&efjzpfaom
t&mrsdK;vnf; ½SdMu\/
xdw
k iG -f a½S;üjyqdck NhJ y;D aom- Mouúmu&mZfrif; vufxufrS
pí jzpfay:vmaom rdpämusrf;rsdK;jzpfchJaomf ygPmwdygwuHudk
azgufjyefarSmufrSm;atmif jyKjyifívmaom bmomusrf;rsdK;
jzpfcJhthH? rdpämbmomusrf;BuD; jzpf\? xdkusrf;üvmorQonf
rdpäm'd|dcsnf;jzpf\? ukodkvfuHç tukodkvfuHudkrlum; rypfy,frlí
rdrw d u
Ykd ;kd uG,&f m ocifBu;D \ *kPaf us;Zl;wdu Yk kd r[kwrf rSef vkyMf uH
í ajymqdkaompum;onf oræyÜvmy pum;rsdK;jzpf\/
<uif;usefaom yl&mPfusrf;rsdK;ç *DwuAsmvuFmusrf;rsdK;ç
&mr vu©P0w¬Kç bm&wrif;wdkY ppfwdkufjcif;ç tDaemif0w¬Kç aiG
awmif 0w¬Ktp½Sad om em#uusr;f trsKd ;rsKd ;wdüYk vnf; xdek nf;twl
rdpmä 'd|jd zpf&ef tcsuf oræyv Ü my jzpf&eftcsurf sm;pGm yg½So d nfukd
ynm½SdwdkY owdrlMuavukef/
rdpmä 'd|-d oræyv Ü my txl;um;-- aemufb0twGuf rdrw d rYkd mS
,ckb0jyKMuaom uHuv kd nf;f aumif;ç uH\tusKd ;udv k nf;aumif;ç
vk;H vk;H ypfy,fí ud;k uG,&f mwpfcck u k okd m ,kMH unftm;ud;k jyKvyk jf cif;f
onff rdpäm'd|djzpf\/
oræyÜvmyqdkonfum;- aemufb0twGufrSm ,ckb0
rdrdwdkY jyKMuaomuHudkvnf;aumif;ç uH\tusdK;udkvnf;aumif;ç
rypfy,frí l aemufb0twGuf ud;k uG,&f mr[kwaf om r[mjA[®m
udkaomfvnf;aumif;? odMum;rif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? xdkxdk
ewfaumif;wefcdk;BuD;ç ewfqdk;wefcdk;BuD;wdkYudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
xdkxdkjrpfBuD;ç jrpfi,fç opfyifç awmç awmifç txkudkaomfvnf;
aumif;? toufxufqkH;udk;uG,f&m jyKvkyfjcif;onf oræyÜvmy
t&mrsKd ;jzpf\/
aemufb0twGuf ukodkvfjzpf&ef udk;uG,f&mtppfrnf
onfum;- aumif;jrwfaom oDv*kPfç orm"d*kPfç aumif;jrwf
aom bmom"r®ynm*kPf ½SdaomolonfomvQif aemufb0
twGuf ukodkvfjzpf&ef udk;uG,f&mtppf rnf\? xdk*kPf 3-yg;r½Sd
aom ouf½o dS ufrJh trsKd ;rsKd ;onf aemufb0twGuf ukov kd jf zpf&ef
udk;uG,f&m tppfr[kwf? ,ckb0twGuf udk;uG,f&mvnf; trsdK;
rsKd ;½SMd u\/
Ak'¨bmomvlrsdK;wdkYü rd½dk;zvm ewftrsdK;rsdK;wdkYudk udk;uG,f
Mujcif;onf ,ckb0twGuf oufoufjzpf\? rd½dk;zvm xkH;pH
½Sdonfhtwdkif; rudk;uG,fchJaomf tusdK;rhJjzpfatmif jyKwwfMu\?
udk;uG,fchJonf½Sdaomf tusdK;rhJudk rjyKrlí rdrdwdkY wwftm;orQ
apmifrwwfMu\? þum; ypöKyÜeftwGufESifh udk;uG,frIaywnf;?
&wemok;H yg;udk ud;k uG,jf cif;onfum; ypöKyeÜ t f wGuEf iS w
hf uG aemif
edAÁmef&onfhwdkifatmif b0tqufquf csrf;omzkdYtwGufESifh
udk;uG,fjcif;aywnf;/
«þodYk ud;k uG,jf cif;f ESpyf g;jcm;em;í ½Sad omaMumifh rd½;kd zvmewf
wdkYudk udk;uG,fonffhtwGuf o&P*kHrysuf[krSwfav/»
bmomBuD ; av;yg; ½S i f ; vif ; csuf ed * k H ;
þbmomBuD;av;yg; ½Sif;vif;csufudk txl;tm;xkwf
&jcif;taMumif;um;-
,cktcgü urÇmay:wGif yvdwaf &m*g tp½daS om uyfa&m*g
trsdK;rsdK;wdkYonff tvGefrsm;jym;vsuf ½SdaeMu\? xdkuyfa&m*g
trsdK;rsdK;wdkYudkvnf; ewffqdk;ç ewf0g;wdkY jyKvkyfíjzpfonf[k -Ak'¨
bmomusrf;*efwdkYüvnf; rsm;pGmvm½Sd\? [dE´Lbmomusrf;*ef
wdkYüvnf; rsm;pGmvm½Sd\? c&pf,mefbmomusrf;*efwdkYüvnf;
rsm;pGmvm½S\ d /
xdkodkYvm½SdMuygvsuf taumiftxnffudk rjriffMu&onffh
twGu G f rdrb d momusr;f ½Sw d ikd ;f t[kwt f rSeu
f kd rodEikd Mf uonfEiS hf
tpdk;&rsm;u jyKvkyfonf? q&m0efrsm;ujyKvkyfonff[lí tacsmf
tvGJ pGyfpGJcsufBuD; ½SdaeMu\? xdktacsmftvGJ pGyfpGJrIBuD;onf
ewfqdk;wdkYudk tvdk½Sdwdkif; vkyfcsifwdkif;vkyfomatmif ulnDí
ay;ouhJodkYjzpf\/
Oyrmum;-- &GmBu;D wpf&mG onf ½S\ d ? teD;tyg;ü &Gmi,frsm;
vnf;½SMd u\? taemuft&yf½dS &Gmi,fom;wdu Yk ntcgü &GmBu;D odYk
vmí rMumrMumcd;k Mu wdu k Mf u\? &GmBu;D om;wdrYk u l m; taemuf&mG
om;wdu Yk kd r½d;k ? ta½SU&Gmom;wdu Yk ½kd ;kd Mu\? þüta&SU &Gmom;wdu Yk kd
½dk;Muavav taemuf&Gmom;wdkY cdk;cGifhwdkufcGifh aumif;avav
jzpf\? þOyrmuhJodkYwnf;? þonfvnf;wpfcsuf/
tcsdKUaomvlrsdK;wdkYonf ewfqdk;wefcdk;BuD;wdkYudk xm0&
bk&m;[lí rSwf,ludk;uG,fMuukef\? xdkbmomü w&m;a[m
q&mwdkYuvnf; uyfa&m*grsm; jzpfyGg;vmaomtcgü rdrdwdkY
bmom0ifvlrsdK;wdkYudk uyfa&m*gtwGuf raMumufMuESifh? rajy;
MuESifh? rwdrf;ra½SmifMuESifh? aq;0g; rukroMuESifh? xm0&
bk&m;BuD;onf u,fwifxkdufaomolwdkYudk aumif;uifbkHodkY
u,fwifawmfrjl cif;jzpfonf? ajy;chaJ omfç wdr;f a½SmifcahJ omfç aq;0g;
ukochJaomf xm0&bk&m; tvdkawmfudk jiif;qef&ma&mufonf?
xm0&bk&m;tvdak wmfukd jiif;qefjcif;onf tvGet f jypfBu;D onf?
teEÅi&JBuD;odkY uswwfonf[lívnf;aumif;ç wjcm;aom
bmomvlrsd K;wdüYk xdu k yfa&m*grsm; usa&mufaoqk;H Mu&mürlum;-
xm0&bk&m;Bu;D onf vlru kd w
f u
Ykd kd tjypf'Pfjzifh pD&ifawmfro l nf
[lívnf;aumif; ajyma[mavh½SdMuaMumif;udk q&mawmfrsm;pGm
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--------------
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dS yS g\[k-avQmufMum;av\/
«þum;-a&m[dwewfom;0w¬Kaywnf;/»
þ0w¬ K ü xef ; yif & d y f u k d zD v mjzwf o ef ; aomjrm;onf
xef;yif&dyfudk jrm;vGefaomcPrQü? avmu"mwfwpfckudk ayguf
atmifoGm;aom &aohonf wpfaeYtbdkYwGif avmu"mwfaygif;
b,fESpfaomif;aygufvdrfhrnfrod? tESpfwpf&mrSm qdkzG,fr½Sd?
avmu"mwftaygif;teEÅ aygufa&mufonf[k- qdkzG,f½Sd\?
tqk;H odYk a&mufonfvnf; r[kwaf o;? aemifukd tESpw f pfoed ;f yif
oGm;aomfvnf;aumif;ç ESpfaygif;uka#? ESpfaygif;toacsFyif
oGm;aomfvnf;aumif; avmu"mwftqk;H udk aygufa&mufEikd rf nf
r[kw/f
þ0w¬Kü a&m[dw&aohuhJodkY a½S;tcgü &aohwefcdk;BuD;
wdkYonf rsm;pGmay:½SdMuukef\/
ay:½SdykHum;-- ,ckumvü vlowå0gwdkYonf toufwdk
ukefMuonfhtwGuf um,Avç ÓPAv ckdifvkHjcif; r½SdMuaom
aMumifh jA[®mhjynfodkY a&mufatmifrvkyfEdkifMuukefNyD? txuf
txufaomewfjynfoaYkd &mufMuatmif 'geç oDvrQuo kd m vkyEf ikd f
Muuke\f ? a½S;tcgürlum;-touf½n S Mf uonft
h wGuf um,Av
ÓPAvç ckdifvkHMuaomaMumifh jA[®mhjynfodkYa&muf&ef psmef
ormywfw&m;wdu Yk kd tm;xkwEf ikd Mf uuke\
f ? aoonf\ tjcm;rhüJ
jA[®mhjynfodkYa&mufMuavukef\/
tcsdKUtcsdKUaom olwdkYonfvnf; þa&m[dw&aohuhJodkY
wefc;kd tbdnmPf&Edik Mf uuke\ f ? wefc;kd tbdnmPfukd &Muojzifh
þa&m[dw&aohuhJodkY avmu"mwftrsm;udk vSnfhvnfEdkifMu
ukef\? atmufüvnf; urÇmajrç urÇma&ç urÇmavqkH;atmif
a&mufEdkifMuukef\? txufüvnf; ewfjynftqifhqifhç jA[®mh
jynftqifhqifhodkY a&mufEkdifMuukef\? xdkodkYoGm;vmMu&müvnf;
wpfred pfcefo Y mG ;vQif ,lZemrnfrQ aygufonf? wpfem&DcefY oGm;vQif
,lZemrnfrQaygufonf[-k twdik ;f twm trSwt f om;ESihf oGm;vm
Ekid Mf uuke\
f /
xdkYaMumifh tvkH;pkHaom avmu"mwf taqmufftODwdkYü
ta0;teD;ç tBuD;ti,fç tus,ftusOf;ç twdkif;t½SnfyrmP
wdo Yk nf a½S;urÇmOD;rSpí ,ckxufwikd f usr;f pmwdüYk ½Sad eMuuke\ f /
½SdykHum;--- urÇmajrBuD;onf txk,lZemaygif; ESpfodef;
av;aomif;½Sd\? urÇma&jyifBuD;onf av;odef;½Spfaomif;½Sd\?
urÇmavjyifBuD;onf udk;odef;ajcmufaomif;½Sd\? wpfckaom
avmu"mwfonf ta½SUtaemuf xkwfjcif;ayguf ,lZemaygif;
wpfoef;ESpfodef;okH;axmifh av;&mig;q,f½Sd\? awmifESifhajrmuf
vnf; xdkYtwlwnf;? avmu"mwft0ef;t0dkif;,lZemaygif;
ok;H oef;ajcmufoed ;f wpfaomif; ok;H &mig;q,f½\
dS ? þodYk tp½So
d nf
jzifh txufudkb0*f atmufudkt0Dpdwdkifatmif tvkH;pkHaom
urÇmtaqmuftODwüYkd twdik ;f t½Snyf rmPwdo Yk nf toD;toD;
½SdMuukef \? odkYaomf ausmif;om;oli,fwdkYESifh rwefr&m[k-
ocFef;pmwdkYü tokH;rjyKMuavukef? þa&m[dw&aoh0w¬Kü Ak'¨
jrwfpGm\ EIwfawmfxGufpum;udkom jyqdk&m\/
- ,w¬ acg tm*kaom e Zm,wd e Zd,swd e rd,swd
e p0wd e OyyZÆwd? em[H wH*raee avmuó
tEHÅ Óaw,sH 'da|,sH yawå,sEÅd 0'grd/
- e acgyem[H tm0kaom tyÜwGm avmuó tEHÅ
'ku©ó tEÅud&d,H 0'grd/
- tydp cGg[H tm0kaom £ro®ða,0 Asmrrawå
uaV0a& oonrSd oreau avmuOö ynmayrd
avmuork',Oö avmueda&m"Oö avmueda&m"
*grdedOö y#dy'EÅd/
«¤if;oH,w
k yf gVdawmf/»
tm0kaom=toifewfom;? ,w¬=tMuifavmu\tqkH;ü?
eZm,wd=wpfzefjzpfjcif; r½Sd? eZd,swd=wpfzeftdkjcif; r½Sd? e
rd,swd=wpfzefaojcif; r½Sd? ep0wd=wpfzefa&GUavsmjcif; r½Sd? e
OyyZÆw=d wpfzefb0odYk uyf&jcif; r½S?d t[H=igbk&m;onf? *raee=
wefcdk;ESifhoGm;ojzifh? wHavmuótEÅH=xdkavmu\tqkH;udk?
Óaw,s=H odtyf\[lí? 'da|,s=H jriftyf\[lí? yawå,s=H a&muf
tyf\[lí? £wd=þodkY? e0'grd=ra[m/
tm0kaom=toifewfom;? acgye=pifppf? t[H=igbk&m;
onf? avmuó=avmu\? tEÅH=tqkH;odkY? tyÜwGm=ra&mufjyef
onf½Sdaomf? 'ku©ó=0#f'ku©\? tEÅud&d,H=tqkH;udkjyKEdkifjcif;udk?
e0'grd=ra[m/
tm0kaom=toifewfom;? t[H=igbk&m;onf? tydpacg=
pifppfaomfum;? Asmrrawå=wpfvHrQavmufaom? oonrSd=
onmESifhwuGaom? oreau=pdwfESifhwuGaom? £ro®ða,0
uaV0a&=þcE¨m ud, k wf iG ;f üomvQi?f avmuOö=avmuudv k nf;?
ynmayrd=ynwf\? avmuork',Oö=avmu\ tqufquf
yGg;pD;aMumif;udkvnf;? ynmayrd=ynwf\? avmueda&m"Oö=
avmu\csKyf&m edAÁmefudkvnf;? ynmayrd=ynwf\? avmu
ed a &m"*grd e ð = avmu\csKyf & med A Á m ef o d k Y a &muf a pwwf a om?
y#dy'Oö=r*¾i½f pS yf g;wnf;[laom tusiyhf #dywfuv kd nf;? ynmayrd=
ynwf\/
e *raee ywåaAÁm? avmuóaEÅm uk'gpeH/
ep tyÜwGm avmuEÅH? 'ku©m ew¬d yarmpeH/ /
avmuó=urÇmavmuBuD;\? taEÅm=tqkH;udk? uk'gpeH=
wpf&HwpfqpfrQ? *raee=oGm;jcif;jzifh? eywåaAÁm=a&mufoifh
a&mufxkdufonfr[kwf? avmuEÅH=avmu\tqkH;odkY? tyÜwGm=
ra&mufygbJvnf;? 'kum© =qif;&Jtaygif;rS? yarmpeH=vGwaf jrmuf
jcif;onf? eptw¬d=r½SdonfomvQifwnf;/
þygXf w d k Y \ t"d y Ü g ,f u m;-- avmu\tqk H ; rnf o nf ?
wefcdk;jzifhoGm;í a&muf½dk;r½Sd? r*¾if½Spfyg;wnf;[laom tusifh
y#dywfjzifh oGm;rSoma&mufEikd \ f ? r*¾i½f pS yf g; wnf;[laom tusihf
y#dywfjzifhoGm;ygrlum; wpfjcm;wpfyg;odkY oGm;bG,fr½Sd? þcE¨m
udk,f\twGif;üyifvQif avmu\tqkH;udk awGUEdkif\ [lvdkonf?
avmu\ tqkH;qdkonfum; edAÁmefudkqdk\/
«þum; avmu"mwfrnfonf tqkH;r½Sd teEÅjzpf&um;-
avmu"mwf\ rlwnfç rwnfç {&mwnfjzpfaom urÇmajrBu;D ç
urÇma&BuD;ç urÇmavBuD; wdkYonfvnf; tqkH;r½Sd teEÅjzpf
aMumif;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/»
jrif h r d k & f a wmif ½ S d y k H jyqd k c suf
þüjrifhrdk&fawmifBuD;udkjyqdk&m\/
wpfcak om avmu"mwf\ tv,fcsurf ü jrifrh &kd af wmifBu;D
onf wnf½\ dS ? atmufr[mork'&´ m a&xJü ,lZemaygif; 84000-
epf\? r[mork'´&ma&tjyifrS txufodkY ,lZemaygif; 84000-
jrif\
h ? xdtk jrifh 84000-wdw Yk iG v
f nf;? atmuftbdYk 42000-onf
pmwkr[m&mZfewfjynfwiG f tygt0ifjzpf\? txuftbdYk 42000-
onf? wm0wðomewfjynfwiG f tyg t0ifjzpf\? ¤if;jrifrh &kd af wmif
xdyfü ok'óernfaom ewfNrdKU BuD;onf½Sd\? odMum;rif;onf
xdkNrdKUüaeí ewfjynf ESpfjynfwdkYudk tkyfpdk;\? bk&ifcH ewfrif;BuD;
aygif;vnf; 3-usdyf 2-yg; ½Sd\? atmufpmwkr[m&mZf ewfjynfü
vnf; bk&ifcHewfrif;BuD;av;yg; ½Sd\/
- jrifrh &kd af wmifrS ta½SUrsuEf mS wpfciG v f ;Hk uk-d "w&|
ewfrif;BuD; tkyfpkd;\/
- jrifrh &kd af wmifrS awmifrsuEf mS wpfciG v f ;Hk uk-d 0d½Vk u
§
- jrifhrdk&fawmifrS taemufrsufESm wpfcGifvkH;ukd-
0d½lyu© ewfrif;BuD; tkyfpkd;\/
- jrifrh &kd af wmifrS ajrmufrsuEf mS wpfciG v f ;Hk uk-d uka0&
ewf bDvl; ppfolBuD;aygif;vnf; 3-usdyf½Spfa,muf½Sd\/
wpf&Haomtcg ewfrif;BuD;wdkYonf tm#mem#rnfaom
ewfNrdKUü tpnf;ta0;BuD; jyKMuukefí tm#mem#d,rnfaom
y&dwfawmfBuD;udk pD&ifMuukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufMum;
qufoMuukef\? tb,ftusdK;iSg xdky&dwfawmfBuD;ukd pD&if
qufoMuukefoenf;qkdaomf vlwdkYae&m ajrtjyifç awmwpfcGifç
awmifwpfcGifç jrpfork'´&mwpfcGifwdkYü tvGef½kdif;pkdif;aom
tvGefMurf;wrf;aom ewfqdk;ewf0g;wdkYonf odef;oef;rsm;pGm
½SMd uuke\
f /
vlwdkYü uyfOy'ftEÅ&m,ftrsdK;rsdK;wdkYudk rdrdwdkYwefcdk;jzifh
jyKvkyfMuukefí vlwdkY\ taoG;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;ç EGm; uRJ
wd&pämefw\ Ykd taoG;wdu Yk v
kd nf;aumif;ç pkw, f rl sKd aomuf aoaus
ysufqkH;onfwdkifa&mufatmif ESdyfpufñ§Of;yef;wwfMuukef\?
vlwdkYtm; xdkewfqdk;wdkY tEÅ&m,fudk uG,fumjcif;tusdK;iSg xdk
y&dwfawmfBuD;ukd pD&ifqufoMuukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf
vnf ; xd k y &d w f a wmf B uD ; ud k ewf r if ; BuD ; wd k Y avQmuf M um;Mu
onfhtwdkif; &[ef;awmfwdkYtm; tEÅ&m,fuif; aqmif&GufMu&ef
a[mMum;awmfrlay\? ,cktcgüvnf; NrdKU&GmwdkYü uyfOy'f
tEÅ&m,f½SdaeMu&m xdky&dwfawmfBuD;ukd rsm;pGm&GwfzwfvQif uyf
Oy'ftEÅ&m,fNidrf;wwfonf trSefjzpf\/
okdYaomf xdky&dwfawmfBuD;udk rsm;pGm&GwfzwfvQif &Gwfzwf
olukd ewfqdk;wdkYu NidK;wwfonf[lí trSwf½SdMuaomaMumifh
rzwf0Hh½SdaeMuukef\? xdky&dwfawmfBuD;rSm tenf;i,frQudkom
xkwf,lí y&dwfBuD;pmü yg½Sdaom tm#mem#d,okwfrQudkom
&Gwzf wfMuuke\ f /
q&mawmfrSmrlum;- xdky&dwfawmfBuD;ukd rzwfaomfvnf;
uyfOy'ftEÅ&m,fwdkYudk jyKvkyfvsuf½Sdaeaom ewfqdk;wdkYudk xdkNrdKU
xd&k mG rS aeYcsi;f ç ncsi;f xGuaf jy;Muap&ef jyKvyk Ef ikd af om enf;vrf;
wdkYudk rsm;pGmod½SdaomaMumifh xdkenf;vrf;wdkYudkom jyKvkyfay\/
jrifhrdk&fawmifBuD;½SdaMumif;udk tm#mem#d, y&dwfawmfudk
axmufí trSefodtyf\/
£awm om yk&drm'dom? £wd eH tmpdu©wd Zaem/
,H 'doH tbdygavwd? r[m&mZm ,oód aom/
*EÄÁmeH t"dywd? "w&a|mwd emraom/ /
£awm=þjrifhrdk&fawmifBuD;rS? om=xdkaexGufaom t&yf
onf? yk&drm'dom=ta½SUt&yfrnf\? £wd=þokdY? Zaem=vl
taygif;onf? eH=xdkta½SUt&yfudk? tmpdu©wd=ajymMum;wwf\?
,H 'do=H tMuif ta½SUt&yfu?kd ,oóD= rsm;aomtNct H &H½adS om?
aom r[m&mZm=xdek wfrif;Bu;D onf? tbdygavwd=tkypf ;dk apmifh
a½Smuf\? *EÄÁmeH=*EÄÁewfrsdK;wdkY\? t"dywd=tBuD;tuJjzpf\?
emraom=trnftm;jzifh? "w&a|mwd="w&|ewfrif;BuD;[lí?
0dokawm=ausmfapm\/
«þygVdawmfü ]]£awm}} [laomygXfonf rdrdwdkYae&m jrifhrdk&f
awmifBuD;udk pJGcsufaywnf;/»
awmifrsufESmt&yfü/
£awm om 'u©dPm'dom? £wd eH tmpdu©wd Zaem/
*krÇ@meH t"dywd? 0d½kaV§m £wd emraom/ /
[lívm\/
taemufrsufESmt&yfüvnf;/
£awm om ypädrm'dom? £wd eH tmpdu©wd Zaem/
em*geOö t"dywd? 0d½lyau©mwd emraom/ /
[lívm\/
ajrmufrsufESm t&yfüvnf;/
£awm om Owå&'dom? £wd eH tmpdu©wd Zaem/
,u©meOö t"dywd? uka0a&m £wd emraom/ /
[lívm\/ / teufodomNyD/
þajrmufrsufESmpum;&yfürlum;-
jrifhrdk&fawmifBuD;onfvnf; wdkuf½kdufyg&Sd\? ajrmufuRef;olç
ajrmufuRe;f om;wd\ Yk taMumif;t&monfvnf; wdu k ½f u
dk yf g&S\
d /
(1) a,e Owå&uk&ka0Sg?? r[mae½k ok'óaem/
rEkóm ww¬ Zm,EÅd? t rrm t y&d*¾[m/ /
(2) e aw ADZH y0yÜEÅd? emyd ed,sEÅd e*FvH/
tu|ygud rH omvð? y&dbkOÆEÅd rmEkom/ /
(3) tuPH txkoH ok'H¨? ok*E¨ð w@KvyævH/
wk@duda& ypdwGme? wawm bkOÆEÅd abmZeH/ /
(1) ok'óaem=tvGefMunfh½SKzG,faumif;aom? r[m
ae½k = jrif h r d k & f a wmif B uD ; onf ? tw¬ d = &S d \ ? wawm=xd k j rif h r k d & f
awmifBuD;rS? a,e=tMuifajrmuft&yfü? Owå&uk½ka0Sg= Owå&
uk ½ k t rnf & S d a om ajrmuf u Ref ; onf ? tw¬ d = &S d \ ? ww¬ = xd k
ajrmufuRe;f ü? trrm= ig\ydik ef uf[í l pGv J rf;jcif;r&SMd uukeaf om?
ty&d*[ ¾ m=ig\vifç ig\r,m;ç ig\om;ç ig\Opöm[lí odr;f ydu k f
jcif;r&SdMuukefaom? rEkóm=vlwdkYonf? Zm,EÅd=jzpfMuukef\/
(2) aw= xdkajrmufuRef;olwdkYonf? ADZH=aumufyJrsdK;aphudk?
ey0yÜE=dÅ pku
d yf sKd ;jcif;r½SMd uuke?f e*Fv=H xGerf çI ,ufru I &d ,
d mukvd nf;?
emyded,sEÅd=aqmif,lxGef,ufjcif; r½SdMuukef? rmEkom=ajrmuf
uRef;om;wdkYonf? tu|ygudrH=rxGefr,ufbJ oav;cif;wdkYü
tvdktavsmuf aygufa&mufyGifhoD; rSnfh&ifhNyD;aom? omvð=
oav;qefudk? y&dbkOÆEÅd=okH;aqmifMuukef\/
(3) tuPH=qefusdK;ç qefuJGvnf;rygxaom? txkoH=
tMurf;vnf;rygxaom? ok'=Ḧ pifMu,fpmG xaom? w@Kvyæv=H
qefoD;udk? wk@duda&=aZmwdygomPrnfaom ausmufay:ü?
ypdwmG e=wifxm; csujf yKwí f ? wawm=xdak usmufay:rS? abmZeH=
abmZOfudk? bkOÆEÅd=pm;Muukef\/
«þygVdü jrifrh &kd af wmifBu;D onf wdu k ½f u kd yf g½S\
d ? twdik ;f t½Snf
yrmPrlum; ryg? wpfyg;aom ygVdawmfrsm;ü yg½Sd\/»
odae½k bdu©a0 yAÁw&mZm pwk&moDwda,mZe
o[ómed tm,mare? pwk&moDwd a,mZe o[ómed
0d w ¬ m a&e? r[mork a '´ taZÑm*gaV§ m pwk & moD w d
a,mZeo[ómed? r[mork'´g tpöK*¾awm a[mwd/
(owåt*kFwådK&fygVdawmf/)
bd u © a 0=&[ef ; wd k Y ? od a e½k y AÁ w &mZm=jrif h r d k & f a wmif
rif;onf? tm,mare=tvsm; tm;jzifh? pwk&moDwd a,mZe
o[ómed=,lZemaygif; 84000-wdkYonf? a[mEÅd=jzpfukef\?
0dw¬ma&e=teHtm;jzifh? pwk&moDwd a,mZeo[ómed= ,lZem
aygif; 84000-wdkYonf? a[mEÅd=jzpfukef\? pwk&moDwd a,mZe
o[ómed=,lZem 84000-wdkYwdkifwdkif? r[morka'´=r[m
ork ' ´ & mü? taZÑm*gaV§ m =epf j rKyf \ ? pwk & moD w d a ,mZeo
[ómed=,lZemaygif; 84000-wdik w f ikd ?f r[mork'g´ =r[mork'&´ m
a&tjyifrS? tpöK*¾awm=txufodkYjrifhonf? a[mwd=jzpf\/
«þum;- jrif h r d k & f a wmif B uD ; \ tvsm;ç teH ç tjrif h
yrmPudkjyqdkaom ygVd om"ursm;aywnf;/»
jrif h r d k & f a wmif f u d k aeAd r mef vS n f h v nf y k H j yqd k c suf
aeAd r mef o nf jrif h r d k & f a wmif B uD ; ud k tNrJ v S n f h v nf í
aeaMumif;udkvnf; þy&dwfawmfBuD;ü vm½Sdav\/
(1) ,awm O*¾päwd ol&da,m? tm'dapöm r@vDr[m/
,ó O*¾pärmeó? oH0&Dyd ed½kZÑwd/
,óO*¾awol&da,? 'd0aomwd y0kpöwd/
(2) ,w¬ apm*¾päwd ol&da,m? tm'dapöm r@vDr[m/
,ó apm*¾pärmeó? 'd0aomyd ed½kZÑwd/
,ó apm*¾aw ol&da,? oH0&Dwd y0kpöwd/
(1) ,awm=tMuif t a½S U t&yf r S ? tm'd a pö m =vQH v QH
awmufaom? r@vDr[m=Bu;D aomt0ef; t0dik ;f ½Sad om? ol&ad ,m=
aeonf? O*¾pw ä =d wuf\? ,ó=tMuifae0ef;onf? O*¾prä meó=
wufqJjzpfonf½Sdaomf? oH0&Dyd=nOfharSmifonfvnf;? ed½kZÑwd=
csKyfaysmuf\? ,ó-,oð®ol&da,=tMuifae0ef;onf? O*¾aw=
aevkH;ay:atmifwufonf½Sdaomf? 'd0aomwd=aeYtcg[lí?
y0kpw ö =d qdt k yf\/
(2) ,w¬=tMuiftaemuft&yfü? tm'dapöm=vQHvQH
awmufaom? r@vDr[m=Bu;D aomt0ef;t0dik ;f ½Sad om? ol&ad ,m=
aeonf ? Mo*¾ p ä w d = 0if q J j zpf \ ? ,ó=tMuif a e0ef ; onf
Mo*¾pärmeó=0ifqJjzpfonf½Sdaomf? oH0&Dwd=nOhftcg[lí?
y0k p ö w d = qd k t yf \ ? ,ó-,o® ð o l & d a ,=tMuif a e0ef ; onf ?
Mo*¾aw=aevkH;aysmufatmif 0ifNyD;onf½Sdaomf? 'd0aomyd=aeY
tcgonfvnf;? ed½kZÑwd=csKyf\/
- ta½SUuRef;ü rGef;rwfrwfwnfhqJtcg þawmif
uRef;ü t½kPfwuf\? nOfharSmifaysmuf\/
- ta½SUuRef;ü rGef;vGJaomtcg þawmifuRef;ü
ae0ef;ay:\? aeYtcgjzpf\/
- taemufuRef;ü rGef;wnfhqJtcg þawmifuRef;ü
ncsrf;odkY a&muf\/
- taemufuRef;ü rGef;vGJaomtcg þawmifuRef;ü
aeYtcg vkH;vkH;aysmuf\? nOfhtcgodkYa&muf\/
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Edkifjcif; taMumif;um;---
pMu0VmawmifBu;D onf ork'&´ ma&xJü ,lZem ½Spaf omif;
ESpfaxmifjrKyf\? ork'´&ma&ay:ü ,lZem½Spfaomif; ESpfaxmif
jrif\ h ? aeç vwdo Yk nf ,lZemav;aomif; ESpaf xmifwiG f vSnv hf nf
Muukef\? pMu0VmawmifBuD;onf aeç vwdkYrStxufü ,lZem
av;aomif;jrifhao;\? xdkYaMumifh aea&mifç va&mifwdkYonf
xdke&ufacsmufwGif;BuD;ü rxGef;vif;Edkif½Sdavownf;/
xdke&ufacsmufwGif;BuD;onfum;-- tvsm;ç teH,lZem
½Spfaxmif½Sd\? atmufü urÇma&jyifBuD;okdY qdkuf\? þae&mü
urÇmajraMumjywf\? avmuü apwDaAm"drsm;udk zsuq f ;D aomolç
&wemok;H yg;ukd jypfrmS ;aomolç q&mrdbudjk ypfrmS ;aom olwo Ykd nf
xdkacsmufBuD;ü jzpfMuukefí BuD;pGmaom 'ku©ukd cHpm;Mu&ukef\?
xdaYk Mumifh xdek &ufacsmufwiG ;f Bu;D wdu
Yk kd avmuEÅ&w d if &J[í l vnf;
qdtk yfuek \ f ? i&JBu;D ½Spx
f yfwo Ykd nfrul m; ZrÁL'Dyg uRe;f \atmufü
r[myx0DajrBuD;\twGif; ,lZemtaxmifrsm;pGm us,faom
ajrOrifBuD;wdkYü ,lZemaomif;ig;axmifpD uGmjcm;í txuf
atmufwnf½SdMuukef\/
i&JBuD;½Spfxyfqdkonfum;-
1/ odOÆdK0f;i&JBuD;ç
2/ umvokwfi&JBuD;ç
3/ oCFm#i&JBuD;ç
4/ a&m½k0i&JBuD;ç
5/ r[ma&m½k0i&JBuD;ç
6/ wmyei&JBuD;ç
7/ r[mwmyei&JBuD;ç
8/ t0Dpdi&JBuD;
þum; i&JBuD;½SpfxyfwdkYaywnf;/
þum; pMu0Vmawmif0kdif;BuD;ESifh avmuEÅ&dwf i&JBuD;
rsm;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/
«þwGifa&GUum;-pMu0Vm awmifBuD;ESifhwuG xdkawmifBuD;\
twGif;ü wnf½Sdaom wpfckaom avmu"mwfBuD;\ BuD;rm;
xif½Sm;aom taqmuftODBuD; wdkYudk jyqdkcef;NyD;\/»
xdktaqmuftODBuD;wdkYudk aphpkHpGm xkwfazmfvm½Sdaom
ygVdawmfBuD;um;---
b*0g {w'a0gp? ,m0wm tmeE´ pE´drol&d,m
y&d[&EÅd 'dom bEÅd 0da&mprmem? wm0 o[ó"mwk
avmaum? wo®ð o[ó"mwk avmau o[óH
pE´meHç o[óH ol&, d meHç o[óH odae½kyAÁw&mZmeHç
o[óH ZrÁK'DygeHç o[óH ty&a*g&meHç o[óH
Owå&uk½leHç o[óH yk A Á 0 d a '[meH ç pwå m &d
r[mork'´ o[ómedç pwåm&d r[m&mZo[ómedç
o[óH pmwkr[m&mZdumeHç o[óH wm0wðomeHç
o[óH ,mrmeH ç o[óH wk o d w meH ç o[óH
edr®me&wDeHç o[óH y&edr®dw0o0wåDeHç o[óH
jA[®avmumeH?t,H 0kpöwd tmeE´ o[ód plVedum
avmu"mwk/
«wdw*Fkwå&ygVdawmf»
b*0g=jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf? {wH=þpum;ukd? ta0gp=
rdefYawmfrl\? tmeE´=tmeE´m? ,m0wm=tMuifrQavmufaom
t&yfü? pE´rd ol&, d m= vçaewdo Yk nf? y&d[&EÅ=d vSnvhf nf uke\
f ?
'dom=t&yfrsufESmwdkYudk? 0g=t&yfrsufESmwdkYü? 0da&mprmem=
wifhw,fukefvsuf? bEÅd=xGef;awmufyukef\? wm0=xdkrQavmuf
vç aewd k Y v S n f h v nf a wmuf y &m t&yf t m;jzif h ? o[ó
"mwkavmaum=wpfaxmifaom avmu"mwfonf? a[mwd=
jzpf\? wo®ðo[ó"mwkavmau=xdkwpfaxmifaom avmu
"mwfü? pE´meH=vwdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf? ol&d,meH=
aewdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf? odae½kyAÁw&mZmeH=jrifhrdk&f
awmifrif;wdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf? ZrÁK'DygeH=ZrÁL'dyf
uRef;wdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf? ty&a*g&meH= ty&a*g&m
uRef;wdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf? Owå&uk½leH=Owå&uk½k
uRef;wdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf? ykAÁ0da'[meH=ykAÁ0da'[
uRef ; wd k Y \ ? o[óH = wpf a xmif o nf ? pwå m &d r[mork ' ´
o[ómed = av;axmif a omr[mork ' ´ & mwd k Y o nf ? pwå m &d
r[m&mZ o[ómed=av;axmifaom ewfrif;Bu;D wdo Yk nf? pmwk
r[m&mZdumeH=pmwkr[m&mZfewfjynfw\ Ykd ? o[óH=wpfaxmif
onf? wm0wðomeH=wm0wðomewfjynfw\ Ykd ? o[óH=wpfaxmif
onf? ,mrmeH=,mrmewfjynfwdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf?
wkodwmeH=wkodwmewfjynfwdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf?
edr®me&wDeH=edr®me&wdewfjynfwdkY\? o[óH=wpfaxmifonf?
y&edr®dw0o0wåDeH=y&edr®dw0o0wådewfjynfwdkY\? o[óH=
wpf a xmif o nf ? jA[® a vmumeH = jA[® m jynf w d k Y \ ? o[óH =
wpfaxmifonf? a[mwd=jzpf\? tmeE´=tmeE´m? t,H=þ
wpfaxmifaom pMu0Vmavmu"mwfudk? o[ód plVedum
avmu"mwk=o[ódpVl edum avmu"mwf[í l ? 0g=tbdnmPf
&aom om0uwdkY toHysHUESHU&m wpfaxmifaom ta&twGuf
½Sdaom i,faomavmu"mwf[lí? 0kpöwd=qdktyf\/
- i,faomavmu"mwfqdkonfum;- tvwfç tBuD;wdkYudk
axmufíqdkownf;/
- tvwfqdkonfum;- ¤if;wpfaxmifudkwnf? wpfaxmif
ESifhajr§muf avmu"mwfaygif; wpfoef;jzpf\? rZÑdrdu
avmu"mwfjzpf\/
- tBuD;qdkonfum;- ¤if;wpfoef;ukdwnf? wpfoef;ESifh
ajr§muf avmu"mwfaygif; uka#wpfodef;jzpf\? r[m
o[ód avmu"mwfrsdK;rnf\? jzpftwlç ysuftwl
zGJUpnf;vsuf½Sdaom pMu0Vm uka#wpfodef;aywnf;?
tmPmacwf[lvnf; ac:\/
- xdrk <S uif;aom pMu0VmteEÅwu Ykd rkd u
l m;- 0do,acwf[í l
ac:\/
þü pMu0Vmawmif\twGif;ü wnf½Sdaom wpfckaom
avmu"mwft0ef;t0kdif;BuD;\ yrmPum;- ta½SUç taemuf
awmifç ajrmuf xkwcf si;f cyftm;jzifh t*Fvyd rf ikd af ygif; 3610350-
½Sd\? xdkwpfckaom avmu"mwfBuD;\ t0ef;t0kdif;tm;jzifh
t*Fvdyfrdkifaygif; 46934558-½Sd\? Ak'¨bmomusrf;*efwdkYü
,lZemukdomqdk\? wpf,lZemukd t*Fvdyfrdkifaygif; 13-rdkifxm;í
wGufav/
þwGifa&GUum;- Ak'¨bmomygVdawmfBuD;wdkYüvmaom wpfck
aom urÇmajr0ef;BuD;ç urÇmajr0kdif;BuD;udk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/
yx0D 0 if p mtk y f r sm;üygaom ajrvk H ; 0g'
½S i f ; vif ; csuf
xdkpmtkyfi,frsm;ü-- ajrBuD;\ ykHoP²mefrSm abmhvkH;
ozG,½f \
dS ? okaYd omf a½Smufo;D rsm;uJo h Ydk xdyEf pS zf ufu tenf;i,f
jym;\? ajrBuD;onf jym;jyefYaeonf[k xifrSwf&onf? þuJhokdY
xifrSwf&jcif;rSm ¤if;\ tpdwftydkif; tenf;i,favmufudkom
jrif&íjzpfygonf/
«þum;-ajrvkH;0g'tqdkwnf;/»
tajzum;-- xdkuJhokdY t&yfq,frsufESmwdkYü ajraMumjywf
atmif vkH;vsuf½Sdaeaom urÇmajrvkH;[lí r½SdaMumif;? avmu
"mwfteEÅwdkifatmif wpfjyifwnf;wnf½Sdaom urÇmajrjyifBuD;ç
urÇma&jyifBuD;ç urÇmavjyifBuD;rsm;onfomvQif ½SdaMumif;udk
ygVdawmfBuD;rsm;ESifhwuG xkwfjycJhNyD/
«þum;tajzwnf;/»
xdkpmtkyfi,frsm;ü-- vkH;aMumif;udkatmufyg oufao
xkwfcsufwdkYjzifh xif½Sm;ygonf/
u- Oyrmum;-- oabFmwpfpif;onf ork'´&myifv,f
xJwGif ukef;zufokdY &Gufwdkufvmonfhtcg &Gufwdkifrsm;ukd yXr
jrifNyD;aemuf wajz;ajz;oabFm0rf;ukdjrif&ygonf? tb,fh
aMumifhqdkaomf oabFm0rf;ukd yXrü ckef;íaeaom ajrBuD;u
zk;H uG,x
f m;onfEiS hf oabFm0rf;onf &Guwf ikd x
f uf Bu;D rm;ygaomf
vnf; t&ifrjrif&? ajrBuD;omjym;ygrl- ¤if;udk yXrt&ifjrif&
p&mtaMumif;½Syd gonf/
«þum;- ajrvkH;0g'tqdkwnf;/»
tajzum;-- xdkOyrmü oabFm0rf;ukd rjrif&onfrSm
tMum;ückef;<uíaeaom ajrvkH;zkH;uG,frIaMumifh rjrif&onf
r[kwf? tMum;ü x<uíaeaom vIdif;*,ufrsm; zkH;uG,frI
aMumifhom oabFm0rf;ukd rjrif&jcif;jzpfownf;/
,kwu då m;-- vuf0g;jzifh 0w¬Kwpfyg;ukd uG,u
f mí Munf½h &I mü
xdkvuf0g;onf teD;wGif½Sdaom 0w¬Krsm;rSm vuf0g;rQ ½Sdaom
t&yfuo kd m uG,u f mEdik \
f ? ta0;ü½Sad om 0w¬Krsm;rSm vuf0g;ESpf
jyefpm ok;H jyefpm½Sad om 0w¬Krsm;ukd uG,u
f mEdik \
f ? xdx
k ufa0;aom
0w¬Krsm;rSmrlum; xdv k uf0g;onf opfyifBu;D wpfcv k ;Hk ukd uG,u
f m
Edkif\? tvGefa0;cJhrlum; xdkvuf0g;onf awmifBuD;wpfckvkH;ukd
uG,fumEdkif\? þ,kwådtwdkif; Oyrmü oabFm0rf;ukd rjrif&
onfrmS tMum;ü cke;f <uíaeaomajrvk;H \ uG,rf aI Mumifh rjrif&
onfr[kwf? tMum;ü x<uíaeaom vdIif;*,ufrsm;\ uG,frI
aMumifhom oabFm0rf;ukd rjrif&jcif;jzpfownf;/
«þum;-tajzwnf;/»
c- Oyrmum;-- oabFmwdo Yk nf wpfae&mrS ta½SU pl;pl;jzpf
apç taemufp;l pl;jzpfapç xGucf gG oGm;ygrl aemufq;Hk wpfaeYü y&Guf
qdyfwpfaumifonf vdrfarmfoD;ay:wGif oGm;vmbdouJhokdY
rdrdxGufcGmívmcJhaom ae&mzufokdY a&muf½Sdygonf/
tajzum;-- xd k o abF m onf ajrvk H ; uk d vS n f h y wf í
vmaomaMumifh aemufqkH;wpfaeYü rdrdwdkYae&mokdY a&mufonf
r[kwf? uRef;ajrjyifudkywfaom uRef;ywfoabFmjzpfíaeaom
aMumifhomvQif aemufqkH;wpfaeYü rdrdwdkYxGufcGgvmcJhaom ae&m
zufokdY a&muf½SdMuukefownf;/
,kwådum;-- ork'´&mü tHhzG,f½Spfyg;wdkYwGif wwD,tHhzG,fü
r[mork'´&mrnfonf a&euf&mü tvGefvdIif;BuD;\? a&tvGef
eufavav tvGefvdIif;BuD;avav jzpf\? xdkvdIif;wdkYrSjzpfaom
*,ufwdkYonf urf;qDokdY omajy;ukef\? xdkYaMumifh taoaumif
0w¬K[lorQwdkYonf urf;okdYom a&mufvmMu&ukef\? tao
aumif 0w¬Komr[kwfao;? ork'´&müysufaom oabFmBuD;yif
jzpfaomfvnf; urf;okdYa&muf&NrJ "r®wmaywnf;[lí qdkcJhaom
twdik ;f xdok abFmonf uRe;f ywf oabFmwdo Yk mjzpfí aeMuuke\ f ?
tb,fh aMumifeh nf;qdak omf vlw\ Ykd tusKd ; udprö nfonf a&wdr&f m
NrdKU&Gmqdyfurf;wdkYüom ½SdMu\? a&tvGefeuf&mü r½SdMu? oabFm
rnfonf yJhwufudk cdkifNrJpGmxm;í &Guf[kefpuf[kefwdkYjzifh twif;
wdkufvTifhrSomvQif tvGefa&euf&mokdY ajzmifhwef;pGm oGm;Edkif\?
okrYd [kwv f Qif tvGeaf &euf&mrS vdiI ;f *,ufwo Ykd nf ckcH wGe;f vSef
onfhtwGuf a&wdrf&murf;½Sd&mokdYom wvJvJ a&mufvm vwåHU?
a&wdr&f m urf;½S&d mudk vk;H vk;H pGeyYf pfí a&teufq;Hk jzpfaom XmeokYd
aoaoausaus rqkwfwef;ç rjyefwef; a&mufatmifoGm;rnf[k
aygufvTwfoGm;aom oabFmrnfonf r½Sd? xdkaMumifh xdkoabFm
wdo Yk nf uRe;f ywfoabFmjzpfí aeaomaMumifo h mvQif aemufq;Hk
wpfaeYü rdrw d Ykd xGucf gG vmcJah omae&mokYd a&muf½dS Muukeo f wnf;/
«þum;-Oyrm 2-rsdK;ukd ,kwådESifhwuG ajzqdkcsufaywnf;/»
Oyrmum;-- vç iyk w f zrf ; onf h t cg vçtay:wG i f
ajrt&dyfoGm;í xdk;jcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf? ¤if;t&dyfonf
0kdif;aeonfjzpfí ajrBuD;vkH;aMumif; xif½Sm;ygonf/
tajzum;-- xd k t &d y f o nf ajrvk H ; \t&d y f r [k w f ?
&m[kN*dK[f\ t&dyfomjzpf\/
,kwådum;-- vçrnfonf aea&mifuif;vGwf&m nOfhtcgü
om xGef;vif;awmufy\? nOfhtcgrnfonfvnf; xdkolwdkY
tvdktm;jzifhajrvkH;\ atmufüom½Sd\? ajrvkH;onf txufü
½Sdaom aea&mifudk uG,fumí atmufü t&dyf nOfharSmifudk
jzpfap\? vçonf xdknOfharSmifudk&í xGef;vif;awmufyEdkif\?
tu,fí vç iykwfzrf;aomtcg vçü rnf;npfaom t&dyfonf
ajrvkH;&dyfjzpfcJhjim;tHh? vçonf wpfvvQif (26) &ufywfvkH;
ajrvkH;\ atmufüom½SdaeaomaMumifh (26) &ufywfvkH; vç
iykwzf rf;aom aeYcsn;f jzpfav&m\? xdaYk Mumifh vç iykwzf rf;aom
tcg vçüay:aomt&dyo f nf ajrvk;H \t&dyf r[kw?f &m[kN*Kd [\ f
t&dyo f mjzpf\/
«þum;-tajzwnf;/»
þt&mü-- xd k u srf ; pmtk y f w G i f aemuf z sm;üvmaom
aeçiykwfzrf;cef; vçiykwfzrf;cef;udk jyqdk&m\/
- aeçiyk w f z rf ; jcif ; rS m -vonf aeES i f h a jrBuD ; Mum;wG i f
a&muf½Sdonfhtcg jzpfygonf/
- vçiykwfzrf;jcif;rSm-vESifhaeMum;wGif ajrBuD;a&muf½Sd
onfhtcg jzpfygonf/
tajzum;-- aeç iyk w f z rf ; jcif ; rS m -vçonf aeçES i f h
ajrBuD;Mum;wGif a&muf½Sdonfhtcg r[kwf? aeonf &m[kN*dK[fESifh
wdkufqdkifrdaomtcgaywnf;/
,kwådum;-- vçonf aeçESifhajrvkH;Mum;wGif a&muf½Sd
aomtcg rnfonfum;-vuG,faeYaywnf;? xdkYaMumifh xdkokdY
,lcJhaomf vuG,faeYwdkif; aeçiykwfzrf;aom aeYcsnf;jzpf&m\/
vçiykwfzrf;jcif;rnfonfvnf;- vESifhaeMum;wGif ajrBuD;
a&muf½Sdonfh tcgr[kwf? vonf &m[kN*dK[fESifh wdkufqdkif
rdaomtcgaywnf;/
,kwådum;-- a½S; vçiykwfzrf;cef;ü jyqdkcJhNyD/
þüaeç vwdrYk mS iykwzf rf;rIukd tBut H q acsmcf Rwof nfrmS
ajrvkH;0g'Dq&monf aumif;uifü &m[kN*dK[f½SdrSef;udk rod?
tb,faMumifh rodoenf; [kqrkd -l &m[kN*Kd [rf nfonf ta&mift0g
r½Sd? rnf;npfaom tqif;½SdaomaMumifh rSefajymif;ü rxifav?
xdaYk Mumifh aemufMu,fwu Ykd kd jyqdck ef;ü &m[kN*Kd [f Mu,f[í
l rygacs?
aA'ifusr;f *efwüYkd rlum;-&m[kN*Kd [o f nf tcrf;tem;Bu;D us,af om
N*dK[fBuD;wpfvkH; jzpfay\/
Ak'b¨ momygVdawmfüvnf;-- wpf&aH omtcg &m[k ac:aom
tok & d e f e wf B uD ; onf vAd r mef u d k z rf ; \? vAd r mef ü
½SdaomewfwdkYonf aMumufvefYwMum; jzpfMuukef\? xdktcg
vewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd u,fawmfrlyg[k awmif;yef
vdkuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *gxmukd&Gufqdkí &m[kukd Ncdrf;armif;
awmfrl&m &m[konf vAdrmefudkvTwfí ajy;&av\/
Ncdrf;armif;aom*gxmum;/
wxm*wH t&[EÅH? pE´drm o&PH *awm/
&m[k pE´H yrkpöók? Ak'¨g avmumEkurÜum/ /
«a'0ykwåoH,kwfygVdawmf»
t&[EÅH= t&[H*kPfESifh jynfhpkHaom? wxm*wH= igbk&m;
ud?k pE´rd m=vewfom;onf? o&PH=ud;k uG,&f m[lí? *awm=qnf;
uyf\? &m[k=[J-h &m[k? pE´=H vAdrmefu?kd yrkpó
ö =k eif,ck vTwaf vmh?
Ak'¨g=igwdkYbk&m;rnfonf? avmumEkurÜum=owåavmuudk
oem;apmifr u,fq,f&ukef\/
wpf&Haomtcgü aeAdrmefudkvnf; &m[kzrf;av&m? ae
ewfom;\ awmif;yefcsufESifh &m[kudkNcdrf;armif;awmfrlaom
*gxmum;/
wxm*wH t&[EÅH? ol&da,m o&PH *awm/
&m[k ol&d,H yrkpöók? Ak'¨g avmumEkurÜum/ /
«a'0ykwåoH,kwfygVdawmf»
t&[EÅ=H t&[H*P k Ef iS jhf ynfph aHk om? wxm*wH= igbk&m;uk?d

ol&da,m=aeewfom;onf? o&PH=udk;uG,f&m[lí? *awm=
qnf;uyf\? &m[k=[Jh-&m[k? ol&d,H=aeAdrmefudk? yrkpöók=eif
,ckvTwfavmh? Ak'¨g=igbk&m;wdkYrnfonf? avmumEkurÜum=
owåavmuukd oem;apmifr u,fq,f&ukef\/
þESpf*gxmonf vlukd pkef;ç ewfç o&Jç oHbufzrf;aom
tcgü acgif;&if;uxdkifí tacgufrsm;pGm tmoHç vQmoHay;í
&Gwf&onf? csufcsif;vGwfNidrf;wwf\? &atmif aqmifMuav/
«þonfum;-aeç vwdkYudk &m[ktol&defewfBuD;zrf;ykHwnf;/»
aeç vwdkYESifh &m[kN*dK[fAdrmef wdkufqdkifrd&mrSmvnf; aA'if
usrf;wdkYü wGufudef;ESifhwuGvm\/
«þwGifa&GUum;- ajrvkH;aMumif;ukdoufaojyaom vç iykwf
zrf;rIESifh pyfí &m[k zrf;csuftrsdK;rsdK;ukd jyqdkcsufaywnf;/»
þae&mü tcsdKUaomolwdkYu ajymqdkwwfMu\/
ajrvk;H onfum; trSejf zpf\? tb,faMumifeh nf;qdak omf aeç
vç eu©wçf wm&mwd\ Yk toGm;tvmukd wGucf su&f mü vnf;aumif;ç
&m[kzrf;cef;udk wGufcsuf&müvnf;aumif;ç ajrvkH; ESifhpyfaom
*Pef;ocsFmukd wnfíwGufvQif aumif;uifü rsufjrif 'd|
trSefod&\[k- ajymqdkwwfMu\/
tajzum;-- trSeu f o
kd &d onfrmS ajrvk;H onft
h wGuf r[kw?f
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rSefuefawmhonf-aeç vESifhpyfaom *Pef;ocsFmqdkí xGufvQif
vnf; rSefuefawmhonf? xdkYaMumifh ol&d,od'ËÅ ac:aom
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xGuf\? rSef\? wpfyg;aom aA'ifusrf;wdkYü aeç vESifhpyfaom
*Pef;ocsFmqdkí xGuf\? rSefonfomvQifjzpf\/
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avmu"mwfaygif; teEÅww Ykd iG f wpfpw
Hk pfcak om avmu"mwf
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r½SdavNyD? wpfaeYvQif wpfywfus ta½SUç taemufç atmufç
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7900-om ½Sdygonf? ajrBuD;onfN*dK[fç eu©wfç wm&mwdkYwGif
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BuD ; rsm;ES i f h xd k r [mork ' ´ & mBuD ; wd k Y \ atmuf ü wnf ½ S d a om
urÇmajrBuD;rsm;aomfrSvnf; xdkajrvkH;ü rygacs? Ak'¨bmomü
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onf r[kwfaomaMumifh ajrvkH;[líyif qdkcGifhr½Sdacs/
«þum;-ajrvkH;yrmPajzqdkcsufaywnf;/»
xdpk mtkyif ,frsm;ü-- ajrBu;D vnfjcif;rSm 2-rsKd ;½Syd gonf? (1)
*sifrsm;vnfouJhokdY vSnfhywfí vnfjcif; (2)0if½kd;[krSef;xm;í
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jzpfygonf? ¤if;ukd(ydkufpwm;)[kac:Muygonf? ¤if;Mu,fodkY
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þuJ h o k d Y v S n f h v nf j cif ; onf &uf a ygif ; (365†)wG i f w pf y wf
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½S&d m\/
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xdkrSwpfyg;vnf; ajrvkH;onf ae\ta½SUt&yfç atmuft&yfç
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r½SdaMumif;omí xif½Sm;\/
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,lcahJ omf vwdik ;f çvwdik ;f wdüYk yifvQif vçay:Edik af om&ufum; 13-
&ufc?JG vray:Edik af om&ufum; 13-&ufcJG tNr½J adS e&m\? xdo k u
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aerif;xHrS&½Sdaom tvif;u wpfzefjyefxkwfay;jcif;tm;jzifh
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tcg ta&mift0gESiw hf uG ray:Edik ?f nOfth cgüom ta&mift0gESihf
wuG ay:EdkifaomaMumifh xdkpum;udkqdk\/
tajzum;-- vçonf aeESifhqdkifrdaomtcgü ta&mif
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vnf;aumif;ç vlwdkYu tvGefa0;uGmaomajray:rS Munfh½I&
avaomaMumifv h nf;aumif;ç ta&mift0gESiw hf uG ray:Edik jf cif;
jzpfavownf;? v\teD;tyg;okdY oGm;íMunfhMuygrlum;-
vçudt k a&mift0gESihf jrifMu&vwåUH ? Oyrmum;-nOft h cgawmifxyd f
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"mwfrD;tdrfi,fudkvnf;jrif&\? awmifatmufta0;rSaeí
Munf&h KS MuolwrYkd mS "mwfr;D tdrBf u;D udo
k m jrif&\? "mwfr;D tdrif ,fukd
rjrif&/ þOyrmtwdkif; rSwfav/
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¤if ; tqd k ü tajzum;-- N*d K [f ç eu© w f ç wm&mwd k Y o nf
aerif;udkvSnfhvnfMu&mü wpfESpfwGif wpfywfus vSnfhvnfav
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vSnv hf nfygonf qdck ahJ omf N*Kd [çf eu©wçf wm&mwdu Yk kd wpfnOfv
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ESpyf g;vk;H oGm;cJv
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oGm;aomaMumifh aeuwnfae&\/
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qdkuf\? aeç oGm;rSomvQif aeYç nOfhç vç ESpfç Owkç tydkif;
tjcm;ay:Edkif\? xdkYaMumifh aeonf N*dK[fç eu©wfç wm&mwdkY\
tv,fwGifwnf½Sd\ [laompum;onf r[kwfacs? aerif;ukd
tjcm; N*Kd [çf eu©wçf wm&mwdu Yk Nc&H í H vSnv hf nfaeMu\ [laom
pum;üvnf; xdk0g'tvdktm;jzifh N*dK[fç eu©wfç wm&mwdkYonf
ajrvkH;atmufokdY ra&mufrlí aeudkomvSnfhvnfí aeMuukef
jim;tHh? xdkN*dK[fç eu©wfç wm&mwdkYudk vlwdkYtb,ftcgrS jrif&
vdrfhrnfr[kwf? nOfhwdkif;yif jrifMuvsuf½Sdukef\? xdkaMumifh
xdkpum;onfvnf; r[kwfacs/
xdkpmtkyfi,frsm;ü-- aeonf ajrBuD;xuf tqaygif;
(1300000) wpfoef;okH;odef;ydkí BuD;\[laom pum;wpf&yfç
¤if;\xkwfcsif;rdkifaygif; (867000) ½Spfodef;ajcmufaomif;
ckepfaxmif jzpfygonf[laom pum;wpf&yfç vm½SdonfhtwGuf
a½S;pum;ESifhaemufpum;onf tvGefuGJvGJvsuf½Sd\/
uGv J yJG u
Hk m;-- xd0k g'tvdt k m;jzifh ajrvk;H t0ef;onf rdik af ygif;
(23000) ESpfaomif;okH;axmifausmf ½Sd\? xdkudk tqaygif;
wpfoef;ok;H ode;f ESiahf jrm§ ufonf½adS omf ae\t0ef;onf rdik af ygif;
uka#okH;axmifausmf½Sd\/
«þum;-a½S;pum;&yf\t&wnf;/»
aemufpum;&yf tvdkrSm-ae\xkwfcsif;aygufrdkifaygif;
(867000) wnf t0ef;okH;jyefESifhajr§muf? ae\t0ef; rdkifaygif;
ESpo
f ef;ajcmufoed ;f ausmrf Qom½S\
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pum;BuD;ç toHBuD;jzpf½kHrQ ½kwfw&ufxGufqdkvdkufaom
pum;rsm;jzpfonf[k- xif½Sm;ay:½Sd\? þpum;ESpf&yfonf
pum;BuD;ç toHBuD;jzpf½kHrQ ½kwfw&uf xGufqdkvdkufaompum;
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okwåef a'oemawmfBuD;rsm;ukd xkwfaqmifíod&m\/»
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f ;Hk yg;wdw Yk iG f ]]{aom ar
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Oyrmum;--avmuü wpf a ,muf a omol u k d tvG e f
Murf;wrf;aom bDv;l oHbufonf yl;0if&m\? xdo k o l nf ya,m*
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½Sw
d ikd ;f uGi;f vk;H ydik f jzpf&avatmif aESmif, h uS \
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rMum;csifNyD? aq;orm;udk &efolxifav\? aq;ukjcif;iSg cufcJ
vSav\/
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or®mtmZD0ç or®m0g,mrç or®mowdç or®morm"d[al om tazmf
tzuf r*¾if 7-yg;wdkYonfvnf; ay:aygufvmukef\? r*¾if½Spfyg;
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aoqkH;onfrSaemufü atmufbkHatmufb0okdY avsmus
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l
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avukef\/
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tawmifudkom tm;jyK&if;½SdMuukefaomaMumifhwnf;? þOyrm
uJhokdY rSwfav/
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f t&d,m
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¨ mom
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pí aemuftem*wf oHo&müusiv f nfMuukeaf omfvnf; rdrw d \ Ykd
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t,lç tewåt,l uJGjym;MuonfhtwGufaMumifh jAm[®Pbmom
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xdkbkHb0wdkYrS uRwfvGwf&mjzpfaom tocFwbkHBuD;ukdom edAÁmef
[lí jy|mef;jcif;[laom edAÁmefBuD;ESpfyg; uJGjym;Muavownf;/
«þum;-twå-tewåppfcsufudk jyqdkcsufaywnf;/»
«1279-ck uqkev f qef;-wpf&ufaeY ppfuikd ;f awmif½;dk -pdwo
å ck
acsmifü acwåaexdkifpOf [dE´Lt&d,prwftoif;om; ½Spf&m
ausmfwdkYtwGuf a&;ul;í NyD;onf/»
twå - tewå - ppf c suf t usOf ; csKyf
1/ auom= qHyifç
2/ avmrm= arG;nif;ç
3/ ecg= ajconf;vufonf;ç
4/ 'EÅm= oGm;ç
5/ wapm= ta&ç
6/ rHoH= tom;ç
7/ ESm½k= taMumç
8/ t|d= t½kd;ç
9/ t|drdOÆH= ½kd;wGifjcifqDç
10/ 0uúH= tñdIUç
11/ [',H= ESvkH;om;ç
12/ ,ueH= tonf;ç
13/ udavmruH= tajr§;ç
14/ yd[uH= tzsOf;ç
15/ yyægoH= tqkwfç
16/ tEÅH= tlrç
17/ tEÅ*kPH= tlodrfç
18/ O'&d,H= tpmopfç
19/ u&DoH= tpma[mif;ç
20/ rw¬vk*ø= OD;aESmufç
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qH y if ü twå t ewå p pf c suf
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onf xifay:vm&\[k t|uxmwdkYü rdefYqdkMuay\/
Ceqdo k nfum;-- ½kyef mrfw\Ykd wpfaygif;wnf; wpfpw k nf;
wpfvkH;wnf; wpfcJeufwnf;jzpfí wnfaeMuonfudk qdkvdk\?
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ausysufonf½Sdaomf xdktwåausysufav\? tewåay:av\/
Ce[laom wpfcJeufudk acszsufykHum;? ynwfay:onf½Sd
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okdYynwfay:vQif y&rwfikyfavoenf; [lrlum;- yx0D"mwfrsdK;
[lí a[mawmfrt l yfaom qHyifwüYkd þ"mwfw\ Ykd wpfceJ ufwnf;
wnf½í dS aejcif; aMumifh vk;H vk;H vsm;vsm; ½Sn½f n
S f rsm;rsm;[laom
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tvGefEkwfzGJaom ajrrIefYwdkYudk rjrifEdkifMu? ajr[lírodwwfMu?
rac:wwfMu/
«þum;- qHyifüynwfay:í y&rwfikyfykHwnf;/»
qH y if ü y&rwf a y:íynwf i k y f y k H
tb,fokdY y&rwfay:vQif ynwfuG,faysmufavoenf;
[lrlum;- qHyifCe[laom wpfcJeufudk acszsufonf½Sdaomf
tvGefao;Ekwfaomajr"mwfy&rwfwdkYonf xif&Sm;ay:vm
Muuke\ f ? ajr"mwf y&rwf xif½mS ;pGm ay:vmonf½adS omf vk;H vk;H
½Sn½f n
S f [laom oP²meynwfonf uG,af ysmuf av\? qHyif[l
aom emrynwfvnf; uG,faysmufav\? xdkao;Ekwfaom
ajr"mwfrIefYwdkYudkjrifMuaomf qHyif[lírodMu? rac:MuNyD?
trIe[ Yf al omajr\trnfjzifo Y m odMu ac:Muuke\ f / þpum;ü-
Ce [laomwpfceJ ufukd zsuyf u Hk m;-- qHyifwuYkd kd ausmufjyif
ay:üwifí tvGefnufpGmÓPfjzifh BudwfíMunfhonf½Sdaomf
Ce[laom wpfcJeufonf ysufjym;í tvGef ao;EkwfvSaom
ajrrIefYwdkYonf axmif;axmif; axmif;axmif; ay:MuukefvwåHU?
ay:wdik ;f ay:wdik ;f ½Sn½f n
S f vsm;vsm;[laom oP²meynwf uG,f
aysmufvwåHU? qHyif[laom emrynwfonfvnf; uG,faysmuf
aví yx0D-[k a[mawmfrlaom ajrrIefY[laom y&rwftrnf
ay:av\/
«þum;- qHyifü y&rwfay:í ynwfikyfykHwnf;/»
þum; y&rwfay:í ynwfuG,faysmufonfudkyifvQif
tewåay:í twåuG,faysmufonf[k qdkay\/
«þum;- qHyifwdkYütwåtewåppfcsufaywnf;/»
arG;nif;wdkYüvnf;aumif;ç ajconf; vufonf;wdkYüvnf;
aumif;ç oGm;wdkYüvnf;aumif;ç ta&wdkYüvnf;aumif;ç twå
tewåppfcsufudk qHyiftwdkif;ppfav/
tom;ü- twå - tewå p pf c suf t om;ü
ynwf a y:íy&rwf i k y f y k H
yx0D"mwfrsKd ;[lí a[mawmfrt l yfaom tom;wk;H tom;
vTmwdkYü ajr"mwfwdkY\ wpfcJeufwnf; wnf&Sdí aejcif;aMumifh
vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; &Snf&Snfrsm;rsm; rm;rm; tom;wkH; tom;vTm[l
aomoP²meynwfonf xif&Sm;pGmay:í&Sdae\? ajrrIefY[laom
y&rwfw&m;? yx0D[laom y&rwftrnfrsm;onf ikyfíae\?
ray:Ekdif&Sdae\? tom;wkH; tom;vTmtwkdif;wkdYukd jrifMuonf
½Sdaomf vkH;vkH;jym;jym;ukdom jrifMu\? tom;wkH; tom;vTm[lí
odwwfMu ac:wwfMu\? tvGefEkwfzGJaom ajrrIefYwkdYukd rjrifEkdif
Mu? ajr[lí rodwwfMu? rac:wwfMu/
« þum;-tom;ynwfay:í y&rwfikyfykHwnf;/»
tom;üy&rwf a y:í ynwf i k y f y k H
tb,fokdY y&rwfay:vQif ynwfuG,faysmufoenf;
[lrlum; tom;wkH;tom;vTmwkdYü Ce-[laom wpfcJeufukd
acszsufonf½Sdaomf tvGefao;Ekwfaom ajr"mwfy&rwfwdkYonf
xif½mS ;pGmay:vmuke\ f ? ajr"mwfy&rwf xif½mS ;pGm ay:vmonf
½Sdaomf vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;[laom oP²meynwfonf uG,faysmuf
av\? tom;wH;k tom;vTm[laom emrynwfvnf; uG,af ysmuf
av\? xdkao;Ekwfaom ajr"mwfrIefYwdkYudk jrifMuaomf tom;wHk;
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om odMuac:Mu\? þpum;ü-
Ce-[laom wpfceJ ufuzkd suyf u kH m;-- tom;wH;k tom;vTm
wdkYukd tpdktwdkif; Budwfonf½Sdaomf &THUajrjzpfukef\? tacsmuf
vSef;íBudwfonf½Sdaomf trIefYajrjzpfukef\? xdkwGif tacsmuf
vSe;f íBuw d &f mü tvGeaf o;Ekwv f pS mG aom ajrrIew Yf o
Ykd nf axmif;
axmif;ay:Muukev f wH?h ay:wdik ;f ay:wdik ;f vH;k vH;k jym;jym;[laom
oP²meynwfonf uG,faysmufvwHh? tom;wHk;tom;vTm[l
aom emrynwfonfvnf; uG,faysmufvwHh? þum; tom;ü
y&rwfay:í ynwfikwfyHkwnf;? þy&rwfay:í ynwfuG,f
aysmufonfuykd ifvQif tewåay:í twåaysmufonf[k qdak y\/
«þum;-tom;ü twå- tewå ppfcsufaywnf;/»
t½dk;tp½Sdaom <uif;usefaomudk,ftpkwdkYüvnf; toD;
toD; twå- tewå-ppfcsufwdkYudk þenf;twkdif;,lMuav/
xdfkwGify&rwfikyfjrKyfí ynwfay:aom e,fBuD;onf-
1/ t0dZÆme,fBuD;ç
2/ twå'd|de,fBuD;ç
3/ udavome,fBuD;ç
4/ 'kp½dkufe,fBuD;ç
5/ tyg,f'k*¾wde,fBuD;aywnf;/
ynwfaysmufí y&rwfay:aome,fBuD;
1/ 0dZÆme,fBuD;ç
2/ tewåor®m'd|de,fBuD;ç
3/ udavomaysmufuif;aome,fBuD;ç
4/ 'kp½kdufvGwfNidrf;aome,fBuD;ç
5/ tyg,f'k*¾wdcsKyfNidrf;aome,fBuD;aywnf;/
« þwGifa&GUum;-twå-tewåppfcsufNyD;\/»
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trd e f Y a wmf & a½S U ae armif p H a z avQmuf x m;aom
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wifjcif;ESifh rwifjcif;onf bmjcm;em;ovJ/
2/ taeuZmrwifaom qif;wkudk uk;d uG,½f cdS ;dk í ukov
dk f
&-r&/
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onfhukd ukd;uG,f½Sdckd;xkdufygovJ/
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ylaZmfu omírjrwfbJ½Sdygrnfvm;/
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0efcu H mrQ bk&m;rSwí f ½Scd ;dk jcif;onf rSeaf ombk&m;ukd
½Scd ;dk &ma&mufygrnfvm;/
¤if;ykpämrsm;ukd ajzMum;awmfrlygrnfhtaMumif; ½kdaopGm
avQmufxm;ygonfb&k m;/
(ykH) armifpHaz
trdefYawmf&a½SUae
jrpfom;NrdKU
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----------
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½Sday\/
awe acgye ora,e tapavm uVm&r¥aum
yk & w¬ d a re a0omvð Oa'eH emr apwd , H ? wH
emwduúar,sH? 'P©daPe a0omvð a*gwruHemr
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a0omvDjynfrS reD;ra0aom awmift&yfü wnfxm; aom
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f c&D;roGm;tH?h
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1/ pmygvapwDç
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pum;ukad jymqdí k aeMuaom&[ef;ig;&mukd qk;H rawmfrjl cif;iSg[k-
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aom pum;rQomjzpf\/
t|uxmü -
tok u *grawm tok u *gró ra*¾ g oarm?
toku*gró ra*¾g 0doarm oou©a&m tou©
a&mwd tm'dem ea,e twåaem 0dpm&dwr*¾H tm&AÇ
r*¾uxH uaxokH/
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pum;rsdK;onf tvGef rsm;vS\? owdxm;Muavukef/ /
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jzpf\[k- qdk&ef½Sd\/
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d -k qdo
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oG m ;Muuk e f v wH h ? þomoemawmf ü q&mud k t av;jyKjcif ;
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a,mufsm;aumif;vu©Pmç ynm&Sdvu©PmwdkYESifh aumif;pGm
jynfhpkHMuaom olrsm;jzpfMuayukef\/»
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aeMuukef\/
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jcif;enf;yg;rIonf omoemawmfqkwf,kwf&ef taMumif;&if;BuD;
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umryk*¾dKvfrsm;ü ½lywPSmç t½lywPSm 2-yg;vnf;½SdMu\?
þwPSm 2-yg;ukd b0wPSmvnf;ac:\/
½lyjA[®mwdüYk odraf rGUaom umrwPSmvnf;½S\ d ? ½lywPSm
vnf;½S\
d /
t½lypsmefudk&aomyk*¾dKvfrSm t½lywPSmvnf;½Sd\? t½ly
jA[®mrsm;ü odrfarGUaom umrwPSmvnf;½Sd\? t½lywPSm
vnf;½Sd\? ½lywPSmum;r½Sd[lírSwfav/
«þum;-y&rw¬ 4-yg;udk bkH 4-yg;ESifhcGJa0ykHwnf;/»
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y#doaE¨tcgrS aemufjzpfaom y0wåt d cgürlum;- tcsKd Uaom
psmevmbD umryk*¾dKvfrsm;rSm ½lypsmefpdwfç t½lypsmef pdwfrsm;jzpf
ao;\? xdkpsmefpdwfrsm;onf umrwPSm\ tm½kHr[kwfaom
aMumif h umryk * ¾ d K vf ü jzpf a omf v nf ; umrw&m;[k rqd k & m?
½lyw&m;rsdK;ç t½lyw&m;rsdK;omjzpf\/
½lyyk*¾dKvfqdkonfum;-- y#doaE¨tcgü ½lyg0p&0dyguf 5-
ckjzifh y#doaEäeaom ½lyjA[®mrsm;ukq d \kd ? xdjk A[®mrsm;ü ½lyu©Em¨
onf½\ dS ? xd½k yl u©Em¨ Bu;D onf umrwPSm\ tm½kH jzpfaomaMumifh
umrw&m;rsdK;omjzpf\? ½lyjA[®müjzpfaomfvnf; ½lyw&m;rsdK;
r[kw?f xd½k yl jA[®müjzpfaom tcsKd Uaom tukov dk pf w d çf tcsKd Uaom
t[dwfpdwfç r[mukokdvfpdwfç r[mBud,mpdwfrsm;onfvnf;
umrw&m;rsKd ;omjzpf\/
t½lyyk*¾dKvfqdkonfum;-- y#doaE¨tcgü t½ly0dyguf 4-
ckjzifh y#doaEäeaom t½lyjA[®mrsm;ukdqdk\/
xdt
k ½lyjA[®mrsm;ü avmbrlpw d çf arm[rlpw d çf raem'Gg&m
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xdkpdwfrsm;onf umrwPSm\ tm½kHjzpfaomaMumifh umrw&m;
rsdK;omjzpf\? t½lyyk*¾dKvfü jzpfaomfvnf; t½lyw&m;rsdK;r[kwf/
avmuk w å & myk * ¾ d K vf ü um;-- y#d o aE¨ p d f w f u d k t pJ G j yKí
ac:&onfr[kwf? r*fpdwfç zdkvfpdwfukd tpJGjyKíac:&onf/
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rnf\? xdkyk*¾dKvfrSm xdkcPü ½kyfcE¨mBuD;onf ½Sd\? xdk½kyfcE¨mBuD;
onfum;- umrw&m;rsdK;omjzpf\? avmuDw&m;rsdK;omjzpf\?
avmukwå&mw&m;rsdK;r[kwf? r*fpdwfrnfonf wpfBudrfomusNrJ
jzpf\? xdrk *fpw d cf sKyNf y;D onfraS emufü aomwmywåzd v kd yf *k Kd¾ vjf zpf\?
xdkyk*¾dKvfü xdkzdkvfpdwfwpfckonfomvQif avmukwå&mw&m;rsdK;
jzpf\? xdkrS<uif;aom cE¨mig;yg;onfum;- avmuDw&m;rsdK;om
jzpfMu\? ou'g*grdr*¾|yk*¾dKvfç ou'g*grdzv|yk*¾dKvfç tem*grd
r*¾|yk*¾dKvfç tem*grdzv|yk*¾dKvfç t&[wår*¾|yk*¾dKvfç t&[wå
zv|yk*¾dKvfwdkYüvnf; rdrdwdkY\r*fpdwfç zdkvfpdwfrQonfomvQif
avmukwå&mw&m;rsdK;jzpf\? xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYoEÅmefrSm usef½Sdaom
cE¨mig;yg;onfum;- avmuDw&m;rsdK;omjzpf\/
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yapöuAk'¨gç om0u&[EÅm[lí okH;rsdK;½Sd\? xdkokH;rsdK;wdkYüvnf;
t&[wåzv kd pf w
d f wpfco
k nfomvQif avmukw&å m w&m;rsKd ;jzpf\?
use½f adS om bk&m;cE¨mig;yg;ç yapöuAk'g¨ cE¨mig;yg;ç &[EÅmcE¨mig;yg;
wdkYonf wPSm\tm½kHjzpfaomaMumifh avmuDw&m;rsdK;om
jzpfMu\/
&[EÅmcE¨mrsm;onf wPSm\tm½kH tb,fokdYjzpfoenf;
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t½Sifr[mupönf;rax&f\ cE¨mawmfonf tvGefvSy\?
aoma&,olaX;om;onf rax&f\cE¨mü wPSmjzifh wyfpGrf;í
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xdkcPüolaX;om;onf rdef;rjzpfí oGm;av\? rax&fudk
uef a wmh r S a,musf m ;jyef í jzpf \ ? OyÜ v 0Pf & [EÅ m ronf
tvGefvSy\? omvrnfaomolaX;onf vGefpGmwyfpGrf;jcif;½Sdí
usL;usL;vGev
f eG jf yK\? ajrrsKd í t0Dpid &JoYdk usav\? &[EÅmyk*Kd¾ v\ f
rdbç aqGrsdK;Ówum taygif;wdkYonf xdk&[EÅmukd ig\om;ç
ig\nDç ig\tpfudk ponfjzifh wPSm\ pGJGvrf;jcif;onf½SdMu\/
«þum;-t&[wåzv kd rf w
S pfyg;aom bk&m;ç yapöuAk'g¨ ç &[EÅm
wdkY\ cE¨mig;yg;wdkYonf wPSm\tm½kHjzpfí avmuDw&m;rsdK;
omjzpfMuykwH nf;/»
þokdY ½kyfç emrfw&m;wdkYudk avmuDç avmukwå&mcGJa0rIü
wPSmwnf;[laom tmo0w&m;ukdy"mejyKí umrwPSm\
tm½kjH zpfvQif umravmuDw&m;rsKd ;jzpf\? ½lywPSm\tm½kjH zpfvQif
½l y avmuD w &m;rsd K ; jzpf \ ? t½l y wPS m \tm½k H j zpf v Qif
t½lyavmuDw&m;rsdK; jzpf\? wPSmokH;yg;\ tm½kHtjzpfrS
vGwfaom r*f 4-wefç zdkvf 4-wefç edAÁmefw&m;rsm;onfomvQif
avmukwå&mw&m;rsdK;jzpf\[k- tbd"r®mygVdawmfvm avmuDç
avmukwå&mcGJ½kd;BuD;ukd aumif;pGmodrSwfMuukef&m\/
iS u f w G i f ; y&rwf
iSufwGif; r[mowdy|mer*¾*F'DyeDusrf; pmrsufESm 116-
avmuDç avmukwå&mcJGa0cef;ü---
tukokdvfpdwf 'Gg'oç t[dwfpdwft|m&oç umrm0p&
uk o k d v f 0 d y guf a omVoç apwod u f a 'G y nmoç ½k y f t |0D o ç
umrok*wd 7-bkçH ok'g¨ 0goMuOfaom jA[®myEé&o þtvk;H pkaH om
pdwfç apwodufç ½kyfç edAÁmefw&m;onf avmuDy&rw¬w&m; 4-
yg;rnf\/
tyg,f 4-bkrH mS edAmÁ ef[al om trnfr&aumif;aom aMumifh
aysmf&medAÁmefç jrL;&medAÁmefç a½TjynfedAÁmefç 'd|"r®rsdK;ü ac:½kd;r½Sdí
xm;cJhonf[lívnf;aumif;ç avmukwå&m y&rw¬w&m; 4-
yg;rnfonfum;- t[dwpf w d t
f |m&oç umrm0p& Bu, d mpdwt
f |ç
r[*¾KwBf u,
d mpdwef 0ç avmukw&å mpdwt
f |ç tukov
dk f apwoduf
pk'óMuOfaom apwoduft|wðoç ½kyft|0Doç umrok*wd 7-
bkHç tonowfMuOfaom jA[®m 19-bkHç þtvkH;pkHaom pdwfç
apwodufç ½kyfç edAÁmefw&m;onf avmukwå&m y&rw¬w&m; 4-
yg;rnf\/
tonowfbkHrSm udavom y&dedAÁmef rjyKaumif;aom
aMumifh a½TjynfedAÁmeft&mwGif y,fcJh&onf [lívnf;aumif;
qd\
k /
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xd k p um;üavmuD e d A Á m ef q d k o nf u m;-- tyg,f 4-bk H ç
ok'¨g0go 5-bkHukdvTwfí ykxkZOfwdkY\ aysmf&mjzpfaom vlUbkHç
ewfjynfajcmufbkHç jA[®m 15-bkHonf avmuDedAÁmefrnf\/
aysmf&medAÁmefqdkonfum;-- a&owå0gwdkYaysmf&mjzpfaom
jrpfBuD;ig;oG,fç jrpfi,fig;&m r[mork'´&monf a&owå0gwdkY\
aysm&f medAmÁ efrnf\? uke;f owå0gwdaYk ysm&f m NrKd Uç &Gmç e,fy,fç awmç
awmifç t&yfrsm;onfvnf; uke;f owå0gwd\ Yk aysm&f medAmÁ efrnf\/
avmukw&å medAmÁ efqo kd nfum;-- tyg,f 4-bkçH tonowf
bku
H vdk wT í
f t&d,mwd\ Yk jzpf&mjzpfaom vlUbkçH ewfjynfajcmufbçHk
jA[®m 19-bko H nf avmukw&å medAmÁ efrnf\? þum;-iSuw f iG ;f edAmÁ ef
aywnf;? Ak'b
¨ mom edAmÁ efr[kwf Ak'b
¨ momedAmÁ efEiS hf tvGeaf 0;
Mu\/
«þum;-yk*¾dKvf 4-yg;ç y&rw¬w&m; 4-yg;wdkYü avmuDç
avmukwå&mcGJa0ykHwnf;/»
avmuD ç avmuk w å & mo&P*k H c G J a 0yk H
avmuDo&P*kHç avmukwå&mo&P*kH qdk&mü/
avmuDo&P*kq H o
kd nfum;-- Ak'b¨ momjzpfov l w
l rYkd mS ]]Ak'H¨
o&PH *pämrd}} tp½Sdonfudk rd½kd;zvmqdk½kd;twdkif; &Gwfqdkí
cH,Ml uaom vlw\Ykd yuwdo&P*ko H nfvnf;aumif;ç omraPjyK
Mu&mü Obawmok'jd¨ zpfaom ed*[¾ wd EÅç rum&EÅ Nyo D pGm&Gwq f íkd
cH,ltyfaom omraPwdkY\ Obawmok'¨do&P*kHonfvnf;
aumif;ç avmuDjzpfaom umrm0p&ukov dk pf w
d jf zifh cH,tl yfaom
aMumifh avmuDo&P*kHrnf\/
vl w d k Y o &P*k H E S i f h o mraPwd k Y o&P*k H t xl ;
vlwyYkd uwdo&P*küH -- Obawmok'rd¨ vdNk y?D o&P*kaH y;ol
r½Syd yJ if rdrw
d t
Ykd vdt
k avsmuf &Gwq
f ½kd ;dk twdik ;f &Gwq
f í
kd cH,al omf
vnf; o&P*kHajrmufonfomjzpf\/
omraPwdkYo&P*kHü-- ed*¾[dwEÅç r um&EÅ 2-yg;ukd
o&P*kHay;aom &[ef;awmfuvnf; Xmefç u½kdPf;usç e atmif
oef½Y iS ;f pGm &Gwq
f jkd cif;[laom ok'wd¨ pfyg;ç omraPavmif;uvnf;
xdk 2-yg;ukd Xmefç u½kP d ;f useatmifoef½Y iS ;f pGm &Gwq
f jkd cif;[laom
ok'¨dwpfyg; þokdY Obawmok'¨djzpfrS omraP jzpfEdkif\/
þokv Yd Qif ed*[
¾ w
d EÅç rum&EÅ 2-yg;onf Obawm ok'jd¨ zpf
&eftwGuo f mxl;\? o&P*kaH jrmufrI twGurf mS rlum;- yuwdq½kd ;dk
twdkif;yif ajrmufawmhonfomvQifwnf;/
þokdYvQif EIwfjzifh>rufqdkí cH,ltyfaom o&P*kHonf
avmuDo&P*kHrnf\? þavmuDo&P*kHü vlwdkYrSm ysuf&ef
taMumif; 2-yg;½Sd\? Ak'¨bmomukdpGefYí bmomwpfyg;ukd ,lvQif
ysu\
f ? bmomwpfyg;ukd r,laomfvnf; aovGeaf omtcgü {uef
ysufawmhonfomvQifwnf;/
omraPwdkYrSm ysuf&eftaMumif;rsm;\? vdif 10-yg;wGif
wpfyg;yg;ukd usL;vGefrdaomf Obawm ok'¨do&P*kHysuf\?
vl0wfvJaomf Obawmok'¨d o&P*kHysuf\? bmomwpfyg;ukd
,laomfvnf;aumif;ç aovGefaomfvnf;aumif;;ç Obawmok'¨d
o&P*kH? yuwdo&P*kH 2-yg;pkHysuf\/
«þum;-avmuDo&P*kH\ oabmaywnf;/»
avmukwå&m o&P*kHqdkonfum;-- aomwmywådr*f
pdwfcPü xajrmufjyD;pD;aom o&P*kHonf avmukwå&m
o&P*kHrnf\? þavmukwå&mo&P*kHü r*fpdwåu©P wpfcP
wpfcsurf Qom&Sad omaMumifh wpfv;Hk aom tu©&mudrk Q&w
G q
f ckd iG rhf &S?d
pifppfrlum;- o&P*kH\qefYusifzufjzpfaom 'd|dç 0dpdudpämudk
t<uif;tusefr&Sd y,fvdkufojzifh r&Gwfrqdk&bJ tvdkvdk aqmuf
wnfrI NyD;ajrmufav\? 'd|dç 0dpdudpämudk t<uif;r&Sd y,fvdkuf
jcif;aMumifhvnf; xdko&P*Hkonf xdkyk*¾dKvfü ysufpD;jcif; r&Sd/
ed , wo&P*H k jzpf í wnf a v\? xd k y k * ¾ d K vf o nf 0d o mcgç
temxydPfwdkYuJhodkY b0rsm;pGm urÇmrsm;pGm usifvnfí oGm;
aomfvnf; xdko&P*kHysuf pD;jcif;r&SdavjyD? xdkavmukwå&m
o&P*kH wnfonfEiS hf wpfNyKd ief uf tyg,fb0odYk usa&mufjcif;rS
vnf; uRwfvGwfav\? vlUbkHç vlUb0çewfbkHç ewfb0ç jA[®mYbkHç
jA[®mb0wdkYüom usifvnf&ukef\/
xdkYaMumifh-
t0dedygw"ar®m ed,awm oarÁm"dy&m,aem-
[lía[mawmfrl\/
t0dedygw"ar®m?
tyg,fav;yg;odkY y&rf;ywmusa&mufjcif;oabmvnf;
r&SNd y?D ed,awm=o&P*kEH iS hf wuGt,lov
D vnf; b0tqufquf
NrJav\? oarÁm"dy&m,aem=txufr*fç txufzdkvfvQifvnf;
avsmif;&m&S\ d /
«þum;- avmukwå&mo&P*kH\oabmaywnf;»
omoeok'¨dac:iSufwGif;*dkPf;pmtkyfürlum;-- vlwdkYonf
yuwdtwdik ;f &Gwqf í
kd cH,t
l yfaom o&P*Hu
k kd avmudo&P*Hk
[líqdk\? omraPwdkY\ Obawmok'¨do&P*Hkudk avmukwå&m
o&P*H[k íl qd\ k /
xdo
k Ykd 0de,avmukw&å mo&P*Hu
k kd ed*[
¾ w
d EÅç rum&EÅç 2-
xyf t|m&o aphpyfatmif cH,laqmufwnfvQif ykxkZOf
tEG,jf ywfí t&d,mZmwfoYkd cdv k rHI ad v\[lívnf;qd\ k ? r[kwf
avpG/
r[kwfyHkum;-- ]]ed,awm oarÁm"dy&m,aem}} [laom
ygVdawmfESifhtnD avmukwå&mo&P*Hkrnfonf ysufpD;jcif; r&Sd?
ed,wo&P*Hkomjzpf\? xdkyk*¾dKvfonfvnf; ykxkZOftjzpfokdY
wpfzefjyefa&mufjcif; r&Sdrlí txufr*fç txufzdkvfokdY qef
wuf&ef wpfvrf;om&Sad v\? xdOk bawmok'o d¨ &P*Ho k nfru l m;-
ed,wrsdK;r[kwf? ysufpD;jcif;&Sd\? ted,wrsdK;omjzpf\/
omraPwdkYü Obawmok'¨do&P*Hkonf vdifxdkufojzifh
ysufpD;jcif;ç vl0wfvJojzifh ysufpD;jcif;ç bmomwpfyg;udk,lojzifh
ysupf ;D jcif;ç aovGeo f jzifh ysupf ;D jcif;rsm;&Sad Mumif;udk a&S;üqdck NhJ y/D
xdkpum;rSef\? igwdkYAk'¨bmomvlrsdK;wdkYü omraP rjyKzl;
aomol[í l r&SMd u? omraPjyKvQiv f nf; Obawm ok'o d¨ &P*Hk
udk ed*¾[dwEÅç rum&EÅç 2-xyf t|m&o aphpyfatmif rcH,l
raqmufwnfz;l aomol[í l r&SMd u? t|m&oaphppkH mG cH,l aqmuf
wnfMuí omraPtjzpfodkY a&mufNyD;rS vdif 10-yg;udk usL;vGef
rdaomaMumifh xdko&P*Hk tcgcgysufí tcgcg vdifjyef NyD;vQif
tcgcgxyfrHaqmuf wnfMu&onfvnf; tvGefrsm;jym;\/
vl x G u f í xd k o &P*H k y suf N yD ; vQif yuwd o &P*H k E S i f h
vltjzpfüwnfaeaom vlwdkYonfvnf; EdkifiHESifhtjynhf &SdMu\?
omraPtjzpfrS avsmusNyD;aemufü vltjzpfodkYa&mufNyD;vQif
bmomwpfyg;zufoYkd a&mufíoGm;Muolvnf; trsm;tjym;&SMd u\?
wHigç rkqdk;ç olcdk;ç "m;jyjzpfíaeMuolvnf; trsm;tjym;&SdMu\?
ykxkZOftEG,f jywfít&d,mZmwfodkY a&mufNyD;aomolrSefvQif
bmomwpfyg;odkY a&mufEdkifrnfavm? wHigç rkqdk;ç olcdk;ç "m;jy
jzpfEdkifrnfavm? avmukwå&mo&P*Hkrnfonfvnf; EIwf>rufí
aqmufwnf&aom o&P*Hrk sKd ;r[kw?f xdOk bawm ok'o d̈ &P*Hk
onfum;- EIwf>rufí wpfq,fh&SpfBudrfaphatmif aqmufwnf
&aom o&P*Hkjzpf\/
xdkYaMumifh Obawmok'¨d0de,o&P*Hkonf avmukwå&m
o&P*Hkr[kwf? avmudo&P*HkomjzpfaMumif;? xdko&P*Hkudk
aqmufwnfumrQESifh ykxkZOftEG,fjywfí t&d,mZmwfokdY0if&ef
tvGefa0;uGmaMumif; vGefpGmxif&Sm;av\/
«þum;- avmuDo&P*Hkç avmukwå&mo&P*HkcGJa0yHkwnf;/»
--------
avmuD ' geç avmuk w å & m'gecG J a 0yH k
iSufwGif;*dkPf; r[mowdy|me r*¾*F'DyeD pmtkyfü- 'geqdk
aomt&monf- avmuD'geç avmukw&å m'ge tm;jzifh 2-yg;wnf;?
xdk 2-yg;wdkYwGif yknud&d,m0w¬Kq,fyg;wdkYwGif tusKH;0ifaom
'geonf avmuD'gernf\? yknorÇm&yg&rD 10-yg;wGif tusK;H 0if
aom'geonf avmukwå&m'gernf\-[kqdk\/
xdkpum;ü- yknorÇm& yg&rD 10-yg;wGif tusKH;0ifaom
'geonf avmukwå&m'gernf\-[lí qdkjcif;onf r[kwfavpG/
r[kwfyHkum;-- igwdkYbk&m;tavmif;awmfonf 'DyuF&m
bk&m;txHü Asm'dwfcHNyD;onfrSpí av;oacsFESifh urÇmwpfodef;
ywfvHk; yg&rD 10-yg;? Oyyg&rD 10-yg;? y&rw¬yg&rD 10-yg;tjym;
oHk;q,fwdkYudk jznfhusifhawmfrl\? avmuw¬p&d,ç Óww¬p&d,ç
Ak'w¨ p¬ &d,[laom p&d,oH;k yg;udv k nf; jznfu h siahf wmfr\
l ? xdt
k vH;k
pHo
k nf yknorÇm&yg&rD ukov kd rf sKd ;csn;f jzpf\? tu,fíyknorÇm&
yg&rD 10-yg;wGif tusKH;0ifaom 'geonf avmukwå&m'gejzpf
jim;tH h ? xd k ' geud k j znf h u sif h a om tavmif ; awmf o nf v nf ;
t&Sifokar"mb0rSpNyD; ykxkZOftEG,fjywfí t&d,mZmwfodkY
a&mufav&m\? t&d,mZmwfodkYa&mufonf&Sdaomf ]]t0dedygw
"ar®m ed,awm oarÁm"dy&m,aem}} [laom ygVdawmfESifhtnD
t&Sifokar"mb0rSpí tyg,fodkYusjcif;rSmvnf; tNrJuif;vGwf
av&m\/
xdkodkYum;r[kwf? tavmif;awmfonf &Hzef&Hcg wd&pämef
b0üjzpf&aMumif; Zmwfedygwfawmfrsm;ü rsm;pGmvm&Sd\? awrd
ZmwfwGif;vnf; Oó'i&Jü jzpf&aMumif;vm&Sd\? &Hzef&Hcg vlqdk;ç
olqdk;ç olcdk;ç "m;jyjzpf&aMumif;vm&Sd\/ xdkYaMumifh xdkav;oacsF
ESifhurÇmwpfodef;twGif;ü jznfhusihfawmfrlaom yknorÇm&
ukodkvf[lorQonf avmuDukodkvfrsdK;omjzpf\? avmukwå&m
ukodkvfrsdK;r[kwf? tavmif;awmfonfvnf; xdktcgü ykxkZOfrsdK;
omjzpfao;\? t&d,mZmwfoYkd ra&mufao;? tqH;k b0ü aAm"dyif
ESifha&Tyv’ifodkYa&mufí aomwmywådr*fÓPfudk &aomtcgrS
omvQif ykxkZOftEG,fjywfí t&d,mZmwfodkY a&muf\/
xdkYtwl yapöuAk'¨gwdkYüvnf;aumif;ç t&d,mom0u
yk*¾dKvfwdkYüvnf;aumif;ç aomwmywådr*f odkYra&mufrD a&S;tcgü
jznfhusifhMuaom yknorÇm&yg&rD[lorQonf avmuDukodkvfrsdK;
omjzpf\? avmukwå&mukodkvfrsdK; r[kwfMu? tqHk;b0ü r*f 4-
yg;ç zdv
k f 4-yg;odYk a&mufro
S m avmukw&å mw&m;rsKd ; tppfjzpfMu\?
ykxkZOftEG,fjywfí t&d,mZmwfodkY a&mufMu\/
«þum;- avmuD'geç avmukwå&m'gecGJa0yHkwnf;/»
-----------Ä---------
r*¾ i f 8-yg;uk d a vmuD ç avmuk w å & mcG J a 0yk H
or®m'd|rd mÜ [H bdua© 0 'G,H 0'grd? tw¬d bdua© 0 or®m'd|d
omo0g yknbm*d,m Oy"da0yuúm/ tw¬d bdu©a0
or®m'd|d t&d,m temo0g avmukwå&mr*¾*Fg/
«Oy&dyPÖmoygVdawmf r[mpwåm&Douokwf»
bdua© 0=&[ef;wd?Yk t[H=igbk&m;onf? or®m'd|rd =dÜ or®m'd|d
udkvnf;? 'G,H=ESpfyg;½Sd\[lí? 0'grd=a[mawmfrl\? bdu©a0=
&[ef;wdkY? omo0g=tmo0w&m;ESifhwuGjzpfaom? 0g=tmo0
w&m;wdkY\ tm½kHjzpfaom? yknbm*d,m=yknmbdocFg&wGif
yg0ifaom? Oy"da0yuúm=cE¨mig;yg;wnf;[laom Oy"dtusdK;ukd
jzpfapwwfaom? or®m'd|d=avmuDor®m'd|donf? tw¬d=½Sd\?
bdua© 0=&[ef;wd?Yk t&d,m=jzLpifaom? temo0g= tmo0w&m;
uif ; NyD ; aom? 0g=tmo0w&m;wd k Y \ tm½k H r [k w f a om?
avmukw&å m=avmukw&å mjzpfaom? r*¾*gF =r*¾ijf zpfaom? or®m'd|=d
or®m'd|donf? tw¬d=½Sd\/
«þum;-or®m'd|d 2-yg;wnf;/»
or®mouFyÜrÜm[H bdu©a0 'G,H 0'grd? tw¬d bdu©a0
or®mouFayÜg omoa0g yknbm*da,m Oy"da0yauúm/
tw¬d bdu©a0 or®mouFayÜg t&da,m temoa0g
avmukwåa&m r*¾a*Fg/
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t[H=igbk&m;onf? or®mouFyÜrÜd=
or®mouFyÜudkvnf;? 'G,H=ESpfyg;½Sd\[lí? 0'grd=a[mawmfrl\?
bdua© 0=&[ef;wd?Yk omoa0g= tmo0w&m;ESiw hf uGjzpfaom? 0g=
tmo0w&m;wd\ Yk tm½kjH zpfaom? yknbm*da,m=yknmbdocFg& wGif
yg0ifaom? Oy"da0yauúm=cE¨mig;yg;wnf;[laom Oy"dtusdK;
ukd jzpfapwwfaom? or®mouFayÜg=avmuDor®mouFyÜonf?
tw¬=d ½S\
d ? bdua© 0=&[ef;wd?Yk t&da,m= jzLpifaom? temoa0g=
tmo0w&m;uif;NyD;aom? 0g=tmo0w&m;wdkY\ tm½kHr[kwf
aom? avmukwaå &m=avmukw&å mjzpfaom? r*¾a*Fg=r*¾ijf zpfaom?
or®mouFayÜg=or®mouFyÜonf? tw¬d=½Sd\/
«þum;-or®mouFyÜ 2-yg;wnf;/»
or®m0gprÜm[H bdu©a0 'G,H 0'grd? tw¬d bdu©a0
or®m0gpm omo0g yknbm*d,m Oy"da0yuúm/ tw¬d
bdu©a0 or®m0gpm t&d,m temo0g avmukwå&m
r*¾*gF /
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t[H=igbk&m;onf? or®m0gprÜd=or®m
0gpmudv
k nf;? 'G,=H ESpyf g;½S\
d [lí? 0'grd=a[mawmfr\ l ? bdua© 0=
&[ef;wdkY? omo0g=tmo0w&m;ESifhwuGjzpfaom? 0g=tmo0
w&m;wd k Y \ tm½k H j zpf a om? yk n bm*d , m=yk n mbd o cF g &wG i f
yg0ifaom? Oy"da0yuúm=cE¨mig;yg;wnf;[laom Oy"dtusdK;ukd
jzpfapwwfaom? or®m0gpm=avmuDor®m0gpmonf? tw¬d=½Sd\?
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t&d,m=jzLpifaom? temo0g=tmo0w&m;
uif ; NyD ; aom? 0g=tmo0w&m;wd k Y \ tm½k H r [k w f a om?
avmuk w å & m=avmuk w å & mjzpf a om? r*¾ * F g =r*¾ i f j zpf a om?
or®m0gpm=or®m0gpmonf? tw¬d=½Sd\/
«þum;- or®m0gpm 2-yg;wnf;/»
or®mur®EÅrÜm[H bdu©a0 'G,H 0'grd? tw¬d bdu©a0
or®mur®aEÅm omoa0g yknbm*da,m Oy"da0yauúm/
tw¬d bdu©a0 or®mur®aEÅm t&da,m temoa0g
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t[H=igbk&m;onf? or®mur®EÅrÜd=
or®mur®EÅudkvnf;? 'Gd,H=ESpfyg;&Sd\[lí? 0'grd=a[mawmfrl\?
bdua© 0= &[ef;wd?Yk omoa0g=tmo0w&m;ESiw hf uGjzpfaom? 0g=
tmo0w&m;wdkY\ tm½kHjzpfaom? yknbm*da,m=yknmbdocFg&
wGiyf g0ifaom? Oy"da0yauúm=cE¨mig;yg;wnf;[laom Oy"dtusKd ;
udk jzpfapwwfaom? or®mur®aEÅm=avmuDor®mur®EÅonf?
tw¬d=&Sd\? bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t&da,m=jzLpifaom? temoa0g=
tmo0w&m;uif;NyD;aom? 0g=tmo0w&m;wdkY\ tm½kHr[kwf
aom? avmukwaå &m=avmukw&å mjzpfaom? r*¾a*Fg= r*¾ijf zpfaom?
or®mur®aEÅm=or®mur®EÅonf? tw¬d=&Sd\/
«þum;-or®mur®EÅ 2-yg;wnf;»
or®mtmZD0rÜm[H bdu©a0 'G,H 0'grd? tw¬d bdu©a0
or®mtmZDa0g omoa0g yknbm*da,m Oy"da0yauúm/
tw¬d bdu©a0 or®mtmZDa0g t&da,m temoa0g
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t[H=igbk&m;onf? or®mtmZD0rÜd=
or®mtmZD0udkvnf;? 'G,H=ESpfyg;&Sd\[lí? 0'grd=a[mawmfrl\?
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? omoa0g=tmo0w&m;ESifhwuGjzpfaom? 0g=
tmo0w&m;wdkY\ tm&kHjzpfaom? yknbm*da,m=yknmbdocFg&
wGifyg0ifaom? Oy"da0yauúm=cE¨mig;yg;wnf;[laom Oy"d
tusdK;udk jzpfapwwfaom? or®mtmZDa0g=avmuDor®mtmZD0
onf? tw¬d=&Sd\? bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? t&da,m=jzLpifaom?
temoa0g=tmo0w&m;uif;NyD;aom? 0g=tmo0w&m;wdkY\
tm&kHr[kwfaom? avmukwåa&m=avmukwå&mjzpfaom? r*¾a*Fg=
r*¾ifjzpfaom? or®mtmZDa0g=or®mtmZD0onf? tw¬d=&Sd\/
«þum;- or®mtmZD0 2-yg;wnf;/»
or®m0g,mrç or®mowdç or®morm"d 3-yg;usef&Sd\? xdk
3-yg;onf or®m'd|d\ aemufvdkuf aemufygrsm;jzpfMu\/
xdkYaMumifh avmuDor®m'd|dESifh,SOfvQif avmuDr*¾ifrsdK;?
avmukwå&mor®m'd|dESifh,SOfvQif avmukwå&m r*¾ifrsdK;jzpfMu\/
«þum;-ygVdawmfü wdkuf&kdufvm&Sdaom avmuDr*¾if 8-yg;ç
avmukwå&mr*¾if 8-yg;ç cGJa0ykHwnf;/»
vkd&if;um;-- r*¾if 8-yg;onf 0¥edódwr*¾ifrsdK;ç 0d0¥
edów d r*¾irf sKd ;[lí 2-rsKd ;&S\
d ? xdw
k iG f avmuDcsr;f omoufoufukd
awmifw h í jyKtyfuek af om ukov dk rf sKd ;wdüYk xdu
k o
f nftm;avsmpf mG
yg0ifaom r*¾if 8-yg;onf 0¥edódw r*¾ifrsdK;rnf\? r*fç zdkvfç
edAÁmefudkawmifhwí jyKtyfukefaom ukokdvfrsdK;wdkYü xdkufonf
tm;avsmfpGm yg0ifaom r*¾if 8-yg;onf 0d0¥edódw r*¾ifrsdK;
rnf\/
xd0k 0d ¥edów d r*¾irf sKd ;onf-- yg&rDr*¾irf sKd ;ç aAm"dyu©,
d r*¾if
rsdK;[lí 2-rsdK;½Sd\? xdkwGif a½S;tavmif;tvsmwdkYü tqkH;b0
okdYra&mufrD jznfhusifh&mumvonf yg&rDumvrnf\? xdkumv
twGi;f ü yg&rD 10-yg; tjym; 30-wdo Yk nf xdu
k o f nf tm;avsmpf mG
yg0ifaom r*¾irf sKd ;onf yg&rDr*¾irf sKd ;rnf\? tqk;H b0ü jznfu h sihf
tyfaom r*¾ifrsdK;onf aAm"dyu©d,r*¾ifrsdK;rnf\/
xdkaAm"dyu©d,r*¾ifrsdK;onfvnf;-- avmuDaAm"dfyu©d,
r*¾ifrsdK;ç avmukwå&maAm"dyu©d, r*¾ifrsdK;[lí 2-rsdK;½Sd\? xdkwGif
r*f 4-yg;ç zdkvf 4-yg;ESifh,SOfaom r*¾ifrsdK;onf avmukwå&m
aAm"dyu©d, r*¾ifrsdK;jzpf\? r*f 4-yg;ç zdkvf 4-yg;okdY ra&mufrD
a½S;tzdkYüjznfhusifhtyfaom r*¾ifrsdK;onf avmuDaAm"dyu©d,
r*¾ifrsdK;jzpf\? r*fwpfyg;rS r*fwpfyg;okdYa&mufjcif;iSg tMum;
tMum;ü jznfu h sit
hf yfaom r*¾irf sKd ;onfvnf; avmuDaAm"dyu©, d
r*¾ifrsdK;jzpf\/
«þokvYd Qif r*¾irf sKd ;onf-0¥edów d r*¾irf sKd ;ç 0d0¥edów d r*¾irf sKd ;
[lí 2-rsdK;? 0d0¥edódw r*¾ifrsdK;onfvnf;-yg&rDr*¾ifrsdK;ç
aAm"dyu©, d r*¾irf sKd ;[lí ESprf sKd ; aAm"dyu©, d r*¾irf sKd ;onfvnf;-
avmuDaAm"dyu©, d r*¾irf sKd ;ç avmukw&å m aAm"dyu©, d r*¾irf sKd ;
[lí 2-rsdK;½SdMu\/»
xdkwGif 0¥edódwr*¾ifrsdK;onf avmuDcsrf;omukd aqmif
Edkif\? edAÁmefcsrf;omokdYraqmifEdkif? avmuDjzpfaom 0d0¥edódw
r*¾irf sKd ;onfum;-yg&rDjznf&h mb0okYd ra&mufrD twGi;f ü vlcsr;f omç
ewfcsrf;omç jA[®mcsrf;om[laom avmuDtusdK;ukdvnf; aqmif
Edkif\? yg&rDjznfh&m aemufqkH;b0okdYa&mufvQif avmukwå&m
tusdK;udkvnf; aqmifEdkif\? avmukwå&mjzpfaom aAm"dyu©d,
r*¾ifrsdK;onfum;- edAÁmefcsrf;om oufoufudkom aqmifEdkif\/
xdkwGif avmuDjzpfaom yg&rDr*¾ifrsdK;ç avmuDjzpfaom
aAm"dyu©, d r*¾irf sKd ;onf avmuDcsr;f omukv d nf; aqmifEikd o f nfh
twGuf]]omo0g yknbm*d,m Oy"da0yuúm}}[laom ygVdawmf
wGiyf g0ifvsuf ½Sad v\? þygVdawmfü r*¾if 8-yg;onf 0¥edów d
r*¾ifrsdK;ç 0d0¥edódw r*¾ifrsdK;[lí 2-rsdK;½SdaMumif;ukd a[mawmf
rlaomaMumifh r*¾if 8-yg;wGif twGif;0ifaom tmZD0|ru
oDvonfvnf; 0¥edów d ç 0d0¥edów
d 2-rsKd ;½Sad Mumif;ç or®m0gpmç
or®mur®EÅç or®mtmZD00d&wD 3-yg;onfvnf; 0¥edódwç
0d0¥edódw 2-rsdK;½SdaMumif;ç tvGefxif½Sm;avownf;? okp½kduf
10-yg;wdkYonfvnf; þr*¾ifwdkYü yg0ifav\/
yg0ifykHum;-- um,okp½kduf 3-yg;onf or®mur®EÅü
yg0ifav\? 0pDokp½kduf 4-yg;onf or®m0gpmü yg0ifav\?
raemokp½kduf 3-yg;onf or®m'd|dç or®mouFyÜü yg0ifav\?
yg0ifyu Hk m;-or®mouFyüÜ aeu©rouFyEÜ iS hf tebdZÑmokp½ku d o
f nf
wlMu\? ]]tbdZÑma0&rPd}}qdkonfvnf; tebdZÑmokp½kdufyif
jzpf\? tAsmyg'ouFyçÜ t0d[o ð mouFyüÜ tAsmyg' okp½ku d o
f nf
yg0if a v\? ]]Asmyg'g a0&rPd } } qd k o nf v nf ; tAsmyg'
okp½kdufyifjzpf\? or®m'd|d okp½kdufonf or®m'd|d r*¾ifyifjzpf\/
þü 0d&wDonf um,'kpö&dw0d&wDç 0pD'kpö&dw0d&wD
[líom½Sd\? raem'kpö&dw0d&wd[lí r½Sd? xdkYaMumifh ]]tbdZÑm
a0&rPd}} tp½So d nfü ]]a0&rPd}} qdak omfvnf; 0d&wDurkd ,ltyf?
tebdZÑmac:aom tavmbw&m;udkom,ltyf\? ]]Asmyg'g
a0&rPd}}üvnf; tAsmyg'ac:aom ta'goudkom ,ltyf\?
]]rdpäm'd|d,m a0&rPd}}üvnf; or®m'd|dudkom ,ltyf\/
avmuD o D v ç avmuk w å & moD v cG J a 0yH k
y&rw¬ j AL[mac:aom iS u f w G i f ; pmtk y f ü vmaom
aomwmywådr*fESifh,SOfaom tmZD0|ruoDv ou'g*grdr*fESifh
,S O f a om tmZD 0 |uoD v rsm;onf avmuD o D v omjzpf \ ?
avmukwå&moDv r[kwf/
r[kwfyHk um;-- ]]ygPmwdygwma0&rPd? t'dEém'gem
a0&rPd ? umarok r d p ä m pm&ma0&rPd ? rk o m0g'ga0&rPd ?
ydoPk m,0gpm,a0&rPd? z½kom,0gpm,a0&rPd? oræyv Ü myg
a0&rPd? rdpäm'd|d,ma0&rPd odu©my'H orm'd,mrd}}[lí
]]a0&rPd}} o'´gtoD;oD;ESihf cH,al qmuf wnfro
I nf ygVdawmfwiG f
avmuDtmZD0|ru oDvüomvm\/
ygVdawmfum;/
uwrmp bdu©a0 or®m0gpm omo0g yknbm*d,m
Oy"da0yuúm? rkom0g'ga0&rPd? ydokPm,0gpm,
a0&rPd ? z½k o m,0gpm,a0&rPd ? oræ y Ü v myg
a0&rPd? t,H bdu©a0 or®m0gpm omo0g ykn
bm*d,m Oy"da0yuúm/ uwarmp bdu©a0 or®m
ur®aEÅm omoa0g yknbm*da,m Oy"da0yauúm?
ygPmwdygwma0&rPd t'dEém'gema0&rPd umarok
rdpämpm&m a0&rPd t,H bdu©a0 or®mur®aEÅm
omoa0g yknbm*d,m Oy"da0yuúm/
tp&So d nfwnf;/
avmukwå&mtmZD0|ru oDvüum;-]]a0&rPd}} o'´g
toD ; oD ; ES i f h cH , l a qmuf w nf r I rvmacs? wpf a ygif ; wnf ;
wpfcsufwnf;om vm&Sd\/
ygVdawmfum;--
uwrmp bd u © a 0 or® m 0gpm t&d , m temo0g
avmukwå&m r*¾*Fg? ,macg bdu©a0 t&d,pdwåó?
temo0pd w å ó t&d , r*¾ o r*Ø a em t&d , r*¾
bm0,awm pwl[d 0pD'kpö&daw[d tm&wd 0d&wd
y#d0d&wd a0&rPd? t,H bdu©a0 or®m0gpm t&d,m
temo0g avmukwå&m r*¾*Fg/
uwarm p bd u © a 0 or® m ur® a EÅ m t&d a ,m
temoa0g avmukwåa&m r*¾a*Fg? ,macg bdu©a0
t&d,pdwåó? temo0pdwåó t&d,r*¾or*Øaem
t&d,r*¾ bm0,awm wD[d um,'kp&ö ad w[d tm&wd
0d&wd y#d0d&wd a0&rPd/
tp&So d nfwnf;/
or®m'd|dç or®mouFyÜ ponfwdkYüvnf; avmuDrsdK;ü
ygVdwpfjcm;ç avmukwå&mrsdK;ü ygVdwpfjcm;pDvm\? tbd"r®m
ygVdawmfrsm;üvnf; xdkYtwlyifwpfjcm;pDvm\/
xdkYaMumihf iSufwGif;pmtkyfrsm;wGif vm&Sdaom tmZD0|ru
oDvç okp&dwoDvrsm;onf avmuD oDvomjzpf\/ avmukw&å m
oDvr[kw/f
avmukwå&mü wpfaygif;wnf; wpfcsufwnf; vmjcif;
taMumif;um;/
r*frnfonf pdwu å P© wpfcsuo f m &d\S / EIw>f rufí aqmuf
wnfcGifhr&dS? avmukwå&moDvrnfonf EIwf>rufí aqmuf
wnf&aom oDvrsK;d r[kw?f r*fcPüwpfaygif;wnf; wpfcsuw f nf;
NyD;pD;aom oDvrsKd;omjzpf\/
Ny;D pD;yHu
k m;-- r*fpwd jf zpfay:onfEiS w
hf pfNyKd ief uf 0pD'pk ½du
k f
4-yg;udk wpfNyKd ief ufwpfcsuw f nf; t<uif;r&daS tmif y,fEikd af om
or®m0gpm0d&wDonf jzpfay:av\/ um,'kp½dkuf 3-yg;udk
wpfNydKifeuf wpfcsufwnf; t<uif;r&dSatmif y,fEdkifaom
or®mur®EÅ0d&wDonf jzpfay:av\/ rdpämZD0taygif;wdkYukd
wpfNydKifeuf wpfcsufwnf; t<uif;r&dSatmif y,fEdkifaom
or®mtmZD00d&wDonf jzpfay:av\/ avmukw&å m tmZD0|ru
oDv jynfph akH v\/ cEÿ&deAd mÁ efp,
H o l nfwikd af tmif tpOfNraJ v\/
xdkYaMumifh avmukwå&m oDvrsKd;ü cH,lzG,f udpövnf;r&dS?
]]or®m0gpma0&rPd}}trsdK;rsdK; ]]or®mur®EÅ a0&rPd}} trsdK;rsdK;?
]]or® m tmZD 0 a0&rPd } }trsd K ;rsKd ; a0zef í a[mzG , f v nf ; r&d S ?
þrQaompum;&yfwdkYjzifh iSufwGif;pmtkyfrsm;ü txufr*f 3-
yg;ESifh,SOfaom oDvtrsdK;rsdK;[lí cH,laqmufwnfyHkESifhwuG
toD;toD;jyqdak om oDvrsm;onfvnf; avmuDov D omjzpf\/
avmukwå&moDvr[kwf[k- xif&Sm;av\/
«þum;-avmuDç avmukwå&m tmZD0|ru oDvcGJa0yHkwnf;/»
]]twd¬ £roð® uma, auom avmrm ecg 'EÅm wapm}}
tp&dSonfjzifh r[mowdy|meokwfüvmaom um,*wmowd
ur®|mef; ygVdawmfBuD;udk oAÁw¬tEkavmryGg;enf;ç oAÁw¬
y#d a vmryG g ;enf ; ponf w d k Y j zif h txyf x yf tcgcgtjyef j yef
tvSefvSef ½GwftHo&ZÑm,fjcif;trIç xifwwforQESvHk;oGif;jcif;
trIonf um,*wmowdtvkyfBuD;jzpf\? xdkr[mowdy|me
okwfüvmaom um,*wmowdy|meftvkyfBuD;onf avmuD
ur®|mef;tvkyfBuD;omjzpf\ avmukwå&mur®|mef; tvkyfBuD;
r[kw/f
a&S;tcg oD[dkVfuRef;ü r[mowdy|meokwfBuD;rSm a[m
awmfrlaom owdy|mefyGg;rsm;rIBuD;onf avmuDowdy|mef
avavmç avmukwå&mowdy|mefavavm[k-ykpämpum; jzpfyGg;
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yXrwG J NyD ; NyD /
--------Ä--------

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