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26
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28
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32
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33
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36
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'Dawmh igh&iS w
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y#dyZx rm 0dex?
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k u
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41
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42
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43
wom tzmokuH 0H 0odrmS /
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cJhMu&ygw,f bk&m;...vkdY&[ef;awmfawGu avQmufxm;wJhtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u
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Muw,f/ 'gayr,hv
f Ydk tJ'o
D Mum;vk;H av;udk pkyrf Munh,
f if b,fvedk nf;eJrY S b,favmuf
csKw
d ,fqw
dk hJ tcsK&d oudk ypwH a0'dwA=ud,
k w
f idk u
f ,
kd u
f sord jzpfb;l / tJ'gvkyd J tm,we
12-yg;eJyY wfoufwhJ 0dyemw&m;vuFmqkw
d hJ oMum;vk;H uav;awG[m ,ckw&m;em
y&dowfxrJ mS &mckid Ef eI ;f &Spq
f ,fa,muf? ud;k q,fa,mufw&Ydk UJ &ifxrJ mS &Sad eygw,f/ tJ'g
pkyrf Munh,
f if csKrd eS ;f rodEidk b
f ;l aygh/ ,ckawmh &Sio
f m&dyw
k & mu ]]pkyMf unhyf g? twGi;f
tm,weajcmufyg;qdw
k hJ cEmyl&NrKd UBu;D &JUtwGi;f tjyifukd owdwnf;[laom wHcg;Akv
d f
wHcg;rSL;cefYNyD; 0dyemPfynmwnf;[laom AkdvfrSL;eJYudavomtE&m,f&Sdatmif
apmifMh uyg}}vkYd ajymae a[maew,f/
a0g=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wku
Yd /kd caPm=
(1) Ak'K yg ' e0r cPqkw
d t
hJ cGiahf umif;?
(2) omoemyGiv
hf if;&mt&yf vljzpf&jcif;qkw
d t
hJ cGiahf umif;?
(3) orm'd|d t,l&jdS cif;qkw
d hJ tcGiahf umif;?
(4) rsupf ?d em;? ESm ud,
k t
f *FgrcsKUd wJrh q
I w
dk hJ tcGiahf umif;onf/ rm Oyp*g=vGe
f roGm;
ygapvif/h (bmaMumifv
h /J a&SUa&mufr,ft
h jypfuakd jym&,if) [d=tjypfum;/ cPwDwm=
tcGiahf umif;av;yg;wku
Yd vGeo
f mG ;wmudck &H wJyh *k Kd vw
f o
Ydk nf/ ('D tcGiahf umif;av;yg;u
vGeo
f mG ;Nyq
D ,
dk if b,fa&mufomG ;rvJqadk wmh) ed,&rd=S i&JbHk / royw
d m=b0y#doaE
uyfa&mufaeMu&ukeo
f nfjzpf/ aompE=d pd;k &dryf al qG; idak <u;Mu&uke\
f /
'gaMumift
h cGiahf umif; (4)yg;u rdru
d kd vGerf oGm;ygapeJ/Y tcGiahf umif; (4) yg;u
rdrdudk vGefoGm;,ifjzifh rdrdwkdY[mtyg,fi&Jusukefvdrfhr,f/ aomu? y&da'0rD;awG
avmifae&vdrfhr,f/
t&Sifom&dykw&monf olw&m;a[mwJhtcsdef&JUteD; &ufykdif;avmufrSm t&Sif
aum|durax&fjrwf tmoa0gukefcef; &[Emjzpfwmudk odawmfrlw,f/ tJ'Dt&Sif
aum|durax&fjrwf &[Emjzpfwmudk olw
Y &m;yGx
J rJ mS xnfNh y;D awmh yk*Kd v&f UJ trnfukd
razmfjybJ? rwyfb-J
(25) OyoaEm Oy&awm?
rEbmPD tEk'a wm/
"kemwd ygyau "ar/
'kryw0H rmvkawm/
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wd.Yk ../ (taxmuftxm; uif;Ny;D awmh ajymae
47
wmr[kwfbl;aemf/) OyoaEm=NidrfoufwJhaÈ&Sdawmfrlxaom/ Oy&awm=tukokdvf

cyif;uif;awmfrx
l aom/ rEbmPD=PfynmeJq
Y ifjcifNy;D rS ajymMum;avh&ydS gxaom/
tEk'a wm=wkev
f yI jf cif;&Sad wmfrrlaom rax&fjrwfBu;D onf/ rmvkawm=avjyif;rkew
f idk ;f
onf/ 'kryw=H opf&u
G af [mif;ud/k "kemwd0=rIwv
f iG zhf ,f&mS ;ouJo
h /Ykd ygyau "ar=tuk
odv
k w
f &m;wku
Yd /kd "kemod=t&[wzv
dk af yguf rIwv
f iG yhf ,f&mS ;awmfrcl ahJ vNy/D
tJ...yk*Kd vo
f al wmfjrwfBu;D wpfyg;? aÈu
vnf;Nird o
f ufawmfryl gbdoeJ?Y pum;
ajym,ifvnf; qifjcifNy;D rSajymw,f? b,fawmhrv
S nf; O'pr &Sb
d ;l / tJ'D yk*Kd vBf u;D [m
avjyif;rkek w
f idk ;f u opf&u
G af wGukd wkid cf wfypfvu
dk o
f vkd tukov
dk w
f &m;awGukd tukeyf ,f
&Sm;wkdufcwfypfvkdufNyd...wJh/
(26) OyoaEm Oy&awm?
rEbmPD tEk'a wm/
toygod ygyau "ar?
'kryw0H rmvkawm/
(at;..ckeuawmh cyfa0;a0;ajymw,f? tckawmhvufnKd ;xk;d jyoavmuf eD;eD;yJ
ajym&r,fqkd,if)tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;awmfrsm;wk.Yd ../ tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;
wd.Yk ../ (taxmuftxm;uif;Ny;D awmh ajymaewmr[kwb
f ;l aemf/) OyoaEm=Nird o
f uf
wJ
h aÈ& adS wmfrx
l aom/ Oy&awm=tukov
dk cf yif;uif;awmfrx
l aom/ rEbmPD=Pf
ynmeJYqifjcifNyD;rS ajymMum;avh&Sdygxaom/ tEk'awm=wkefvIyfjcif; &Sdawmfrrlaom
rax&fjrwfBuD;wpfyg;onf/
(ajymvdw
k mu r[maum|durax&fukd ajymvdw
k m? 'gavmufajym,if xkad cwf
xkw
d &m;emy&dowfawG odavmufNyeD w
YJ w
l ,f/)
rmvkawm=avjyif;rkew
f idk ;f onf/ 'kryw=H opf&u
G af [mif;ud/k tygod 0=wku
d f
vTiv
hf u
dk o
f uJo
h /Ykd ygyau "ar=tuko
d v
dk w
f &m;wku
Yd /kd tygod=,ckyifvQiyf ,f&mS ;awmf
rlcahJ vNy/D (rsm;rMumrDuyJ &[EmjzpfomG ;w,fvq
Ydk v
dk w
dk ,f)/
(27) OyoaEm tem,maom?
0dyo
aEm tem0davm/
48
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wd.Yk ../ (taxmuftxm;uif;Ny;D awmh ajymae
wmr[kwb
f ;l aemf/) OyoaEm=Nird o
f ufw
hJ aÈ& adS wmfrx
l aom/ tem,maom=udavom
[laom yifyef;jcif;tvQi;f &Sad wmfrrlxaom/ 0dyo
aEm=tNrw
J apMunfvifawmfral yx
aom/ tem0davm=tukov
kd jf zifah emufusKjcif; tvQi;f &Sad wmfrrlayxaom/ uvsmPoDavm=aumif;jrwfaomtusi&hf adS om rax&fjrwfBu;D onf/ ar"m0D="armZynmeJjY ynfph Hk
awmfro
l nfjzpf/ 'ku
=oHo&m0#f'u
k \
/ tEua&m=tqk;H udjk yKonf/ od,m=jzpfav
&m\/
tJ'g &Sirf [maum|duudk ,SONf y;D awmha[mwm/ ]]&Sirf [maum|du 'Dvjdk zpfw,f}}vkYd
wku
d &f u
dk af jymvku
d v
f Qif &Sirf [mau|duwifyJ pum;qk;H aernfjzpf w&m;emud,
k af wmf
awGukd ]]ud,
k af wmfw.Ydk ..aÈu
Nkd ird Nf ird o
f ufoufxm;Muyg? udavomyifyef;jcif; uif;
atmifaeMuyg? pum;ajymwJt
h cg qifqifjcifjcifajymMuyg? O'pw
&m;rwk;d yGm;atmifaeMu
yg? tJ'v
D akd evQit
f &Sib
f &k m;wkv
Yd nf;yJ avrkew
f idk ;f uopf&u
G af &mfawGukd wku
d cf wfypfovkd
t&Sib
f &k m;wkv
Yd nf;yJ tukov
kd w
f &m;awGukd tukev
f ;Hk t&[wr*fjzifh wku
d cf wfy,f&mS ;
Ekid Mf uygvdrrhf ,f}}/ 'Dt"dym ,fukd &Sirf [maum|duESi,
hf OS Nf y;D awmh *gxmok;H yk'af [mMum;
awmfrw
l ,f/
NyD;awmhrS 'Dy&dowfxJrSm b,folawGygaeovJqkdawmh wpfcsdefu &Sifa'0'wf
aemufygoGm;MuwJ0h ZDw
idk ;f om; &[ef;i,fw&m;emy&dowfwpfcsKUd ygaew,f/ tJ'yD *k Kd vaf wG
udk oHa0*&apcsiv
f Ydk &Sio
f m&dyw
k & mu olwt
Ydk m; w&m;a[maomtm;jzifh olwu
Ydk kd &nfp;l
Ny;D a[mvku
d w
f ,f/
(28) e 0dao {uwda,ok {0H?
t*g&dok yAZad wok pmyd/
om"lyd [kwmG e tom"l a[mE?d
tom"k [kwmG yke om"k a[mE/d
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ../ avmau=avmu/ {uwda,ok=tcsKUd
ukeaf om/ t*g&do=k vlwYdk vnf;aumif;/ {uwda,ok=tcsKUd ukeaf om/ yAZad wok pmyd=
&[ef;wkYd vnf;aumif;/ {0H=oifw&Ydk UJ enf;wl/ e 0dao=pdwcf svufcstuRr;f w0if
cifrif&if;ES;D rIukd rjyK&m/
49
uvsmPoDavm ar"m0D?
'kuEua&mod,m/
(b,fvkdyk*dKvfawGvJqkdawmh-)
om"lyd [kwmG e=olawmfaumif;jzpfNy;D rS/ (a,=tMuifow

l o
Ydk nf/) tom"l a[mE=d
olawmfr[kwf vlo,
l w
k w
f jYkd zpfMuuke\
f / (a,=tMuifow
l o
Ydk nf/) tom"k [kweG =ol
awmfr[kwf vlo,
l w
k jf zpfNy;D rS/ yke=wpfzef/ om"l=olawmfaumif;wko
Yd nf/ a[mE=d jzpf
Muuke\
f /
b,fvydk *k Kd vaf wGv/J ykxZk Ofqw
dk mckaumif;Ny;D awmfawmfMum olraumif;jzpfwwf
w,f/ tckraumif;ayr,fh awmfawmfMum olawmfaumif;jzpfwwfw,f/ uajymif;ujyef
wajymif;vGJvGJtifrwefEkdifwJh ykxkZOfyk*dKvfawG&JUtay:rSm]]{0H=odiYk gh&iS w
f &Ydk UJ enf;wl/ e 0dao=tuRr;f w0ifcifrifrrI jyK&m...}}
bmjzpfvw
Ydk ;Hk / tJ'D ud,
k af wmfuav;awGu &Siaf '0'wfukd bk&m;avmuf atmuf
arhwm? bk&m;avmuf tm;ud;k Muwm? bk&m;avmuftuRr;f w0if cifriftm;ud;k rIjyKMuawmh
uHaumif;vd?Yk &Sio
f m&dyw
k & meJY &Siaf rm*vm ef ud,
k af wmfBu;D ESpyf g;<uoGm;vkYd ud,
k af wmf
uav;awG a0VK0efausmif;wku
d o
f Ydk jyefygvmwm/ odrYk [kw,
f if &Siaf '0'wf&UJ *kP
d ;f xJ
rSmaeNy;D tvGv
J v
JG yk rf Md urSm/ tJ'D uk,
d af wmfuav;awG tukev
f ;Hk ,ckw&m;yJx
G rJ mS ygMu
w,f/ 'gaMumifh &Sio
f m&dyw
k & mu]]igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ..? tJ-olawmfaumif;jzpf
Ny;D rS ol,w
k jf zpfvu
dk ?f ol,w
k jf zpfNy;D rS olawmfaumif;jzpfvu
dk ?f tJ'v
D dk uajymif;ujyefrsm;
wJv
h u
l ykd jJ zpfap? &[ef;udyk jJ zpfap? tJ'yD *k Kd vaf wGtay:rSm tuRr;f w0if cifriftm;ud;k rI
rjyK&bl; igh&iS w
f .Ydk ..}}vdYk qk;H w&m;a[mMum;w,f/
'gjzif,
h if ]]'Dy*k Kd v[
f m olawmfaumif;? 'Dy*k Kd v[
f m vlo,
l w
k }f }vkYd bmudak xmufNy;D
od&rnfv/J pdw udavow&m;=pdwu
f n
kd pfnL;apwwfwhJ w&m;ig;yg; &S-d r&Sed w
YJ u
dk Mf unf/h
(29) umrpaEm p Asmyga'g?
xderd'O bduK aem/
O'pH 0dpu
d pd m p?
yaO+aw pdwa uvdom/
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ../ umrpaEm p=umrpEe 0D &Pac:wJh
avmbw&m;vnf;aumif;/ Asmyga'g p=Asmyg'eD0&Pac:wJh a'gow&m;vnf;aumif;/
xderd'O=xderd'ac:wJh eD0&Pw&m;vnf;aumif;/ O'pO=O'peD0&P w&m;vnf;
50
aumif;/ 0dpu
d pd m p=0dpu
d pd m eD0&Pw&m;vnf;aumif;/ {awyO=w&m;ig;yg;wko
Yd nf/
pdwauvdom=pdwfnpfnL;aMumif;w&m;wkdYaywnf;/
uJ-'gjzifh tom"m&POuo
H *wdtm;jzifh olawmfaumif;udak jym&,if (tom"m
&Pqkw
d m ykxZk Of ol igomrefy*k Kd vaf wGeYJ rqufqb
H )J Ouo
H *wd=txufwef;a&muf
wJh olawmfaumif;udak jym&,if(30) , ou&,
d rme?
touma&me pl+b,H/
orm"d e 0durw?d
tyrm'0d[m&daem/
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ../ tyrm'0d[m&daem=rarhravsmo
h al wmf
w&m;jzifah eavh&adS om/ ou&,
d rme=t&kt
d aorIjyKtyfaom/ ,=tMuify*k Kd v\
f /
orm"d=pdw\
f wnfMunfro
I nf/ (ouma&e p=&kad orIjyKtyfaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;)
touma&e p=&kad orI rjyKtyfaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;/
Ob,H-Oba,e=ESpyf g;pkaH Mumif/h e 0durw=d rwkev
f yI /f
'Dyk*dKvf[m wu,fholawmfaumif;[kwfw,f? r[kwfbl;qkdwmodcsif,if rarhr
avsm&h [ef;w&m;=orx? 0dyem? bm0emw&m;eJaY ewJh yk*Kd vq
f ,
dk ift&kt
d aojyKNy;D
ylaZmftyfonfjzpfap? t&kt
d aojyK rylaZmftyfonfjzpfap orm"d[mwkev
f yI jf cif;r&Sd
bl;qk,
d if tJ'yD *k Kd v[
f m olawmfaumif;yJ/ wcsKUd usawmh &k&d adk oaoylaZmftyfvQif rsuf
ESmtyfrIr&SdNyD;qkd,if rsufESm[mwpfcgwnf; okH;acgufcsKd;ndK;aew,f/ tJ'Dvdkqkd,if
om"k=olawmfaumif;r[kwfbl;/
(31) wH psm,deH omowdu?H
okcrk 'd|d yuH/
Oyg'geu,m&mrH?
tm[k oyK&ad om wd/
51
avmb&,f? a'go&,f? xderd'& ,f? O'p& ,f? 0dpu

d pd m &,f/ tJ'D eD0&Pw&m;
yGm;rsm;ae,if olu ]]uREyfk o
f al wmfaumif;yg}}vkYd ajymapumrlr,keH ?YJ tJ'yD *k Kd v[
f m olawmf
aumif;r[kwb
f ;l ? ol,w
k /f tJ'eD 0D &Pig;yg; rude;f rS olawmfaumif;jzpfw,f/
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ../ wH wm'do=H xko
d t
Ykd &kt
d aojyK ylaZmf
tyfonfjzpfap? rylaZmftyfonfjzpfap? wkefvIyfjcif;tvQif;r&Sd orm"dMuHMuHwnf
aeaom/ psm,de=H tm&rPl vuP[
l Ek pS q
f t
l jym; psmefw&m;ud0k ifpm;avh&adS yxaom/
omwwdu=H tNrrJ jywfvv
HYk tyfonf ory" me 0D&,
d ESijhf ynf0h pkv
H ifayxaom/ okcrk 'd|d
yuH=odrahf rGUaom&kyef mrfw&m;udk odvnf;od? jrifvnf;jrifayxaom/ (tJ'v
D jdk rifNyD
qk,
d if) Oyg'geu,m&mrH=Oyg'gefav;yg;wku
Yd ek &f m edAm efomvQiaf rGUavsm&f m&Sw
d hJ t&d
,myk*Kd vu
f /kd oyK&ad om wd=tvGeaf ysmah ysmif; wu,fo
h al wmfaumif;[l/ tm[k=
bk&mtp rsm;vSbad wmif; oljrwfavmif;wkYd Nird ahf jimif;oHcsKd rdeq
Yf adk wmfrMl uNy/D
at;...&k&d adk oaoylaZmfMunh?f &k&d adk oao rylaZmfbx
J m;Munf/h rsuEf mS ysu,
f if
xkdoloyK&dor[kwfao;bl;? tJ...rsufESmrysufwJhyk*dKvf[m olYudk,fcHw&m; &Sdw,f?
tm&rPyl edZme? vuPyl edZmeac:wJh orx? 0dyem? bm0emw&m;tm;xkww
f hJ
yk*Kd v?f ol[m tvGeo
f rd ahf rGUeufew
J hJ &kyef mrfw&m;awGukd todtjrifaygufxm;wJyh *k Kd v?f
OuXt
f m;jzifah jym&,if olonf Oyg'geu,ac:wJh edAm efukd rsuaf rSmufjyKxm;wJh yk*Kd vf
wJ/h tJ'v
D dk yk*Kd vaf wGurkd S oyK&o
d om"kvaYdk c:wm/ tJ'yD *k Kd vu
f u
kd sawmh pdwcf svufcs
tuRr;f w0ifawmh? ,kMH unfawmh? tm;ud;k awmh/ &Sio
f m&dyw
k & mu 0ZDw
idk ;f om;ud,
k af wmf
av;rsm;udk 'gqkv
d w
dk m jzpfw,f/
at;...'gjzifh ]]'Dtjyifaum wpfenf;ajymr&bl;vm;? yk*Kd vt
f aeeJvufnKd ;xk;d
ajymp&m r&Sad wmhb;l vm;}}qkad wmh&ydS gw,f/ yk*Kd vt
f aeeJY tom"m&P Ouo
H *wd a&muf
Ny;D wJh oyK&o
d udk ajymMupdq
Yk ,
dk if(32) r[morka'g yx0D?
yAawm tedavmyd p/
Oyrm, e ,kZE ?d
owK 0&0drw
k ,
d m/
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ../ r[morka'g=r[mork'& mBu;D vnf;
aumif;/ yx0D=r[myx0DajrBuD; vnf;aumif;/ yAawm=[dr0Emawmifrif; vnf;
aumif;/ tedavmyd p=avxkonfvnf;aumif;/ owK=jrwfpmG bk&m;\/ 0&0drw
k ,
d m=
tvGejf rwfwhJ t&[wzv
dk Ef iS /hf Oyrm,=OyrmjyKjcif;iSm/ e ,kZE =d roifah vsmMf uuke/f
t&d,mwk&Yd UJ pum;? t&yfxu
J pum; r[kwb
f ;l aemf/ at;...igh&iS b
f &k m;&[ef;
rsm;wd?Yk jrwfpmG bk&m;ud,
k af wmfjrwfBu;D &JU tvGejf rifjh rwfwt
hJ &[wzv
dk f w&m;awmfBu;D
52
r[mork'& meJw
Y al om euf0rS ;f aomynm &Sw
d ,fqw
dk m [DEyl rmvdaYk c:w,f/ Oyrm
unHNh y;D Oyar,su txufwef;usaew,f? 'Djh yifEidI ;f ,SOpf &mr&Sv
d Ykd jrwfpmG bk&m;\Pf
ynmawmfonf r[mork'& mavmufeuf0rS ;f ygw,f/ r[myx0DBu;D avmuf xkxnfBu;D
rm;ygw,fvYdk 'Djh yifBu;D rm;wmudk &SmrawG
Y om OyrmEIid ;f ckid ;f Mu&w,f/ [De Oyrm=,kwf
nHah omypn;f ESio
hf m Oyrmckid ;f EIid ;f jcif;jzpfw,f/ at;...tJ'aD vmufBu;D us,w
f hJ oDv?
orm"d? ynm? 0drw
k
d P'e*kPaf wmf&iS f jzpfawmfrw
l jhJ rwfpmG bk&m;[mjzifh avmurSm
tjrwfq;Hk aom oyK&o
d Bu;D ygyJvYdk &[ef;awmfrsm; odomG ;MuNy/D
ukeNf yv
D m;? rukeaf o;bl;aemf/
(33) pumEk0waum axa&m?
r[mPD orm[dawm/
yx0g+y+*d ormaem?
e &Zwd e 'kwd/
tm0kaom=igh&iS b
f &k m; &[ef;rsm;wk.Yd ../ (tjcm;olawmfaumif;Bu;D rsm;udk Tejf y
&,if-)
a,m axa&m=tMuif rax&fjrwfonf/ pumEk0waum=bk&m;jrwfpmG vnfay;wJh
w&m;pMumudk om;Bu;D Mo&oyrm wpfzefaemufvnfay;Ekid \
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56

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