Ledi Sayadaw - Abhinava-Dhatu-kammathana လယ္တီဆရာေတာ္ - ဓာတ္ကမၼ႒ာန္းက်မ္းသစ္

"mwfur®|mef;usrf;opf
rmwdum
"mwk ur®|me ygVdawmf
Oa'´ o
yx0Dum, eda'ó
tmaygum, eda'ó
awaZmum, eda'ó
0ga,mum, eda'ó
0dnmPum, eda'ó
yx0Dum, bm0em y#deda'ó
tmaygum, bm0em y#deda'ó
awaZmum, bm0em y#deda'ó
0ga,mum, bm0em y#deda'ó
0dnmPum, bm0em y#deda'ó
ed * r
Oa,smZOf
"mwfur®|mef;teuf
Oa'´ o
yx0D u m, ed a '´ o
tmaygum, ed a '´ o
awaZmum, ed a '´ o
0ga,mum, ed a '´ o
0d n mPum,ed a '´ o
yx0D u m, bm0em y#d e d a '´ o
tmaygum, bm0em y#d e d a '´ o
awaZmum, bm0em y#d e d a '´ o
0ga,mum, bm0em y#d e d a '´ o
0d n mPum, bm0em y#d e d a '´ o
ed * k H ;
wd k u f w G e f ; jcif ; Oa,smZOf
aqmifyk
y k' f
aqmif y k ' f t"d y Ü g ,f
yx0D tmayg"mwf 2-yg;wG J p yf a eyH k
qH y if ü "mwf 8-yg;cG J e nf ;
<uif ; aomaum|mowd k Y ü "mwf 8-yg;cG J e nf ;
"mwf u r® | mef ; tusOf ; csKyf
ed y æ E é ½ k y f 18-yg;
ted y æ E é ½ k y f 10-yg;
ur® Z uvmyf 9-pnf ;
pd w å Z uvmyf 8-pnf ;
Owk Z uvmyf 4-pnf ;
tm[m&Zuvmyf 2-pnf ;
aum|mowd k Y ü ork | mef c G J e nf ;
tEÅ & m,f u if ; *gxmygXf t euf
touf x uf q H k ; pG J N rJ & ef
"mwf u r® | mef ; usrf ; opf rmwd u mNyD ; NyD /
----Ä----
½ly'DyeD
y#dnmOf
1-ur®ork|mef
2-pdwåork|mef
3-½kyfuvmyfwdkY\wdk;yGm;yHktaMumif;
4-owåm[taMumif;
5-owåm[ 0dedpä,
7/ ½kyfuvyfwdkY\ twdk;tqkwf
t&G , f j zif h y d k i f ; jcm;yk H
8/ trsdK; 4-yg; jzpfay:vmyHk
9/ oufwrf;twdk;tqkwfae&jcif;taMumif;
10-"mwfqDç "mwfrD;wkdYukd rSDí
11/ pwkZ½kyf csKyfykH taMumif;
ed * k H ;
½ly'DyeDrmwdum NyD;NyD/
--------- Ä ---------
tpodYk "mwfur®|mef;usrf;opf 1
"mwfur®|mef;usrf;opf
----Ä----
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm
or®morÁK'ó¨ /
"mwk ur®|me ygVdawmf

Oa'´ o
tw¬d £ro®ð ar uma, yx0Duma,mç tmayguma,mç
awaZmuma,mç 0ga,muma,mç 0dnmPuma,m/
-----Ä----
yx0Dum, eda'ó
1/ ww¬ uwar yx0Dum,m/
(u ) auomç avmrmç ecgç 'EÅmç wapm/
( c ) rHoHç ESm½kç t|dç t|drdOöHç 0uúH/
( * ) [',Hç ,ueHç udavmruHç yd[uHç yyægoH/
(C ) tEÅHç tEÅ*kPHç O'&d,Hç u&DoHç rw¬vk*ø? £ar 0kpöEÅd
yx0Dum,m/
tmaygum, eda'ó
2/ ww¬ uwar tmaygum,m/
(u) ydwåHç aorSHç ykaAÁmç avm[dwHç aoa'gç ara'g/
(c ) tókç 0omç acaVmç odCFmPdumç vodumç rkwåH?
£ar 0kpöEÅd tmaygum,m/
awaZmum, eda'ó
3/ ww¬¼ uwar awaZmum,m/
oEÅmaygç 'ga[mç ygpaumç ZD&Pm/
£ar 0kpöEÅd awaZmum,m/
0ga,mum, eda'ó
4/ ww¬ uwar 0ga,mum,m/
O'¨*Frm 0gwmç ta"m*rm 0gwmç ukpädo,m 0gwmç
aum|mo,m 0gwmç t*Fr*FgEkom&daem 0gwmç tómo
yómom 0gwm/
£ar 0kpöwd 0ga,mum,m/
0dnmPum, eda'ó
5/ ww¬ uwar 0dnmPum,m/
pu©K0dnmPHç aomw0dnmPHç Cme0dnmPHç Zd0Sg0dnmPHç
um,0dnmPHç raem0dnmPH/
£ar 0kpöEÅd 0dnmPum,m/
1-u/ auouma, uu©Vud&d,m yx0D emr? tmAEë
ud&,
d m tmaygemr? OPSwu
å &d ,
d m? awaZmemr 0dwr¬ eÇ ud&,
d m
0ga,memr? 0aPÖmç *aE¨mç &aomç MoZm w'kyg'g? waAÁ aw
"r®m ocFwm? y#dpo
ö rkyEÜ mé ? edówåm? edZ0DÆ g? wkpmä ? oknm? c,"r®m?
0,"r®m? 0d&m*"r®m? eda&m""r®m? c,a|e tedpmö ? b,a|e 'kum© ?
tom&ua|e tewåm/
c/ wxm avmruma,ç ecuma,ç 'EÅuma,ç
wpuma,ç rHouma,ç ESm½kuma,ç t|duma,ç t|drdOö
uma,ç 0uúuma,ç [',uma,ç ,ueuma,ç udavmru
uma,ç yd[uuma,ç yyægouma,ç tEÅuma,ç tEÅ*kP
uma,ç O'&duma,ç u&Douma,ç rw¬vk*Fuma,wd/
2-u/ ydwåuma, uu©Vud&d,m yx0Demr? tmAEë
ud&,d m tmaygemr? OPSwu å &d ,
d m? awaZmemr 0dwr¬ eÇ ud&, d m
"r®m ocFwm? y#dpo
tom&ua|e tewåm/
c/ wxm aorSuma,ç ykAÁuma,ç avm[dw
uma,ç ao' uma,ç ar'ouma,ç tókuma,ç 0om
uma,ç acVuma,ç odCFmPdumuma,ç vodumuma,ç
rkwåuma,wd/
3-u/ oEÅmy uma, uu©Vud&d,m yx0D emr? tmAEë
d m awaZmemr 0dwr¬ eÇ ud&, d m
"r®m ocFwm? y#dpo
tom&ua|e tewåm/
c/ wxm 'g[uma,ç ygpuuma,ç ZD&Puma,wd/
4-u/ O'¨*Fruma, uu©Vud&d,m yx0Demr? tmAEë
d m awaZmemr? 0dwr¬ eÇ ud&, d m
"r®m ocFwm? y#dpo
tom&ua|e tewåm/
c/ wxm ta"m*ruma,ç uk p ä d o ,uma,ç
aum|mo,uma,ç t*Fr*FgEkom&Duma,ç tómoyómo
uma,wd/
5-u/ pu©K0dnmP uma, pwåma&m cE©m vAÇEÅd?
a0'emu©aE¨m? apwem ocFg&u©aE¨m? 0dnmPH 0dnmPu©aE¨m?
onm onmu©aE¨m? oaAÁ aw "r®m ocFwm? y#dpöorkyÜEém?
edówåm? edZÆD0g? wkpäm? oknm? c,"r®m? 0,"r®m? 0d&m*"r®m?
eda&m""r®m? c,a|e tedpöm? b,a|e 'ku©m? tom&ua|e
tewåm/
c/ wxm aomw0dnmPuma,ç Cme0dnmP
uma,ç Zd0Sg0dnmPuma,ç um,0dnmPuma,ç raem
0dnmPuma,wd/
ed * r
£wd £ro®ð ar uma, t|pwåmvDo yab'g "mwk-
um,m? "r®um,m? ocFwm? y#dpo ö rkyEÜ mé ? edówåm? edZ0DÆ g? wkpmä ?
oknm? c,"r®m? 0,"r®m? 0d&m*"r®m? eda&m""r®m? c,a|e tedpmö ?
b,a|e 'ku©m? tom&ua|e tewåm/
"mwkur®|meH ed|dwH/
---Ä---
Oa,smZOf
0wfausmif;ü vltrsm;aygif;í ½GwMf uaomtcg azmfjycJNh y;D
aom ygVd½Sdwkdif;om ½Gwf? qdyfNidrf&müaeí yGm;rsm;aomtcg 48
-yg;aom um,wkdYü toD;toD; tus,fxkwfazmfí yGm;rsm;
Mu&rnf/
"mwfur®|mef;teuf
Oa'´ o
ar=ig\? £ro®ðuma,=wpfvHrQavmufaom þcE¨m
ukd,fü? yx0Dum,m=ajr"mwfvGefaom ukd,ftpkwkdYonf¤if;?
tmaygum,m=a&"mwfvGefaom ukd,ftpkwkdYonf¤if;? awaZm
um,m=rD;"mwfvGefaom ukd,ftpkwkdYonf¤if;? 0ga,mum,m=
av"mwfvGefaom ukd,ftpkwkdYonf¤if;? 0dnmPum,m=MuH
odwwfaomaom ukd,ftpkwkdYonf¤if;? tw¬d-oEÅd=½Sdukef\/
yx0Dum, eda'ó
1/ ww¬=xdkig;yg;aom udk,ftpkwdkYwGif? yx0Dum,m=
ajr"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lonf? umar=tb,fodkYenf;
[lru l m;--
(u)auom=2-uka# 4-oef;rQaom qHyif[laom ajr
tpkwdkYvnf;aumif;? avmrm=9-aomif;rQaom arT;nif; [laom
ajrtpkwdkYvnf;aumif;? ecg=20-ta&twGuf&Sdaom ajconf;
[laom ajrtpkwdkY? 'EÅm=32-acsmif;ta&twGuf&Sdaom oGm;
[laom ajrtpkwdkYvnf;;aumif;? wapm=ta&xl ta&yg; 2-
rsdK;jym;aom ta&[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;/
(c) rHo=udk;&mrQ ta&twGuf&Sdaom tom;pdkif tomcJ
[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? ESm½k=udk;&mrQ ta&twGuf&Sdaom
taMum[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? t|drOd =ÆH ½k;d wGi;f jcifq[
D al om
ajrtpkvnf;aumif? 0uúH=ausmufuyfacsaom tñkdY[laom
ajrtpkvnf;aumif;/
(*) [',H=ESvHk;om[laom ajrtpHkvnf;aumif;? ,ueH=
tonf;[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? udavmruH=tajr§;vTm
[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? yd[uH=o&uf&u G af c:aom tzsi;f
[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? yyægoH=tqkwf[laom ajrtpk
vnf;aumif;/
(C) tEÅH=tlrBuD;[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? tEÅ*kPH=
tlodrftlao;[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? O'&d,H=tpmopf
[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;? u&Do=H tpma[mif;[laom ajrtpk
vnf;aumif;? rw¬vk*Fø=OD;aESmuf[laom ajrtpkvnf;aumif;/
£ar=þESpfq,faom ajrtpkwdkYudk? yx0Dum,m= ajr
"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lí? 0kpöEÅd=qdktyfukef\/
tmaygum, eda'ó
2/ ww¬=xdkig;yg;aom udk,ftpkwdkYwGif? tmaygum,m=
a&"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lonf? uwar=tb,fonfwdkY
enf;[lrlum;-
(u) ydwåH=onf;ajc[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;? aorSH=
ovdyf[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;? ykaAÁm=jynf[laom a&tpk
vnf;aumif;? avm[dwH=aoG;[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;?
aoa'g=acR;[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;? ara'g=tqDjyif tqDcJ
[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;/
(c) tók=rsuf&nf[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;? 0om=
qDMunf[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;? acaVm=vQm&nfwHawG;
[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;? odCmF Pdum=ESy&f nfEyS af p;[laom
a&tpkvnf;aumif;? vodum=tap;tykyf[laom a&tpkvnf;
aumif;? rkwåH=usifi,f[laom a&tpkvnf;aumif;/
£ar=þwpfq,fEh pS yf g;aom a&tpkwu Ykd ?kd tmaygum,m=
a&"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpk[lí? 0kpöEÅd=qdktyfukef\/
awaZmum, eda'ó
3/ ww¬=xdkig;yg;aom udk,ftpkwdkYwGif? awaZmum,m=
rD;"mwf[al om ud, k t
f pkw[ Ykd o
l nf? uwar=tb,fonfweYkd nf;
[lrlum;-
oEÅmayg=&ufquf&ufcsefzsm;jcif;paom tvGefylaomrD;
tpkvnf;aumif;? 'ga[m=aygufem ausmufempaom taoG;
tom;udk tusufavmifaom rD;tpkvnf;aumif;? ygpaum=
tpmudk aMuapwwfaom rD;tpkvnf;aumif;? ZD&PH=&ifha&mf
rSnfh&Grf;a[mif;EGrf;aqG;ajrhapwwfaom rD;tpkvnf;aumif;/
£ar=þav;yg;aom rD;tpkwdkYudk? awaZmum,m=rD;
"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpk[lí? 0kpöEÅd=qdktyfukef\/
0ga,mum, eda'ó
4/ ww¬=xdkig;yg;aom udk,ftpkwdkYwGif? 0ga,mum,m=
av"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lonf? uwar=tb,fonf
wdkYenf;[lrlum;-
O'¨*Frm0gwm=txufodkYqefwufaom avtpkwdkYvnf;
aumif;? ta"m*rm0gwm=atmufopYkd ek q f if;aom avtpkwv Ykd nf;
aumif;? ukpädo,m0gwm=0rf;acgif;wGif;üudef;aom avtpkwdkY
vnf;aumif;? aum|mo,m0gwm=tlr-tlodrfwGif;üudef;aom
avtpkwdkYvnf;aumif;? t*Fr*FgEkom&daem0gwm=udk,ft*Fg
vIy&f mS ;rIwüYkd t*FgBu;D i,foYkd tpOfavQmufaom avtpkwvYkd nf;
aumif;/
£ar=þajcmufyg;aom avtpkwdkYudk? 0ga,mum,m=
av"mwfvGefaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lí? 0kpöEÅd=qdktyfukef\/
0dnmPum, eda'ó
5/ ww¬=xdkig;yg;aom udk,ftpkwdkYwGif? 0dnmPum,m=
MuHodwwfaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lonf? uwar=tb,fonfwdkY
enf;[lrlum;-
pu©K0dnmPH=rsufvkH;wGif;ü jzpfay:aomodrIvnf;aumif;?
aomw0d n mPH = em;wG i f ; ü jzpf a y:aom od r I v nf ; aumif ; ?
Cme0dnmPH=ESmacgif;wGif;üjzpfay:aom odrIvnf;aumif;?
Zd0Sg0dnmPH=vQmtjyifüjzpfay:aomodrIvnf;aumif;? um,
0dnmPH=wud, k v
f ;Hk rSm xdx
k t
kd *Fgüjzpfay:aom odrv
I nf;aumif;?
raem0dnmPH=ESvkH;wGif;üjzpfay:aom axGaxGvmvm MuHrIodrI
vnf;aumif;/
£ar=þajcmufyg;aom MuHrIodrIwdkYudk? 0dnmPum,m=
MuHodwwfaom udk,ftpkwdkY[lí? 0kpöEÅd=qdktyfukef\/
wpfa,mufwpfa,mufaomol\udk,fcE¨mü tpdwftpdwf
jzpfukefaom 48-yg;ukefaom udk,fcE¨mwdkYudk xkwfqdk&meda'ó
cef;Ny;D \/
(1-u) auouma,=qHyif[laom udk,ftpkü? 0g= qHyif
[laomajrtpkü-
,m uu©V ud&d,m=tMuifcufrmrI[laom Bud,monf?
tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkcufrmrIBud,monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfESpf ajr
"mwfppfrnf\/
,m tmAEëud&d,m=tMuif zGJUap;uyfwG,frI[laom
Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkzGJUap;uyfwG,frIBud,monf?
tmaygemr=y&rwfESpf a&"mwfppfrnf\/
,m OPSwå ud&, d m=tMuifaEG;onf ylonf\ tjzpfwnf;
[laom Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaEG;rI ylrIBud,monf?
awaZmemr=y&rwfESpf "mwfrD;ppfrnf\/
,m 0dw¬rÇe ud&d,m=tMuifaxmufuefrI[laom Bud,m
onf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaxmufuefrS Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
y&rwfESpf av"mwfppfrnf\/
0aPÖm=tqif;"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? *aE¨m=teHY"mwf
onfvnf;aumif;? &aom=t&om"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? £ar=
av;yg;aom"mwfwdkYonf? w'kyg'g=xdkajrç a&ç rD;ç av-[laom
"mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkYü rDSwG,f&aom½kyfi,f ½kyfao;pkwdkYomwnf;/
oaAÁ=tvkH;pkHukefaom? {aw"r®m=xdk"mwfBuD;av;oG,fç
"mwfi,fav;yg; ½kyfw&m;wdkYonf-
ocFwm=tzefzefjyKjyiftyfaom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
y#dpöorkyÜEém=taMumif;udkpGJí wpfaygif;wpfpkwnf; jzpf
ay:aom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
edówåm=yk*¾dKvfrsdK; owå0grsdK; r[kwfukef/
edZÆD0g=wpfrdepf wpfem&D ponf&Snfaom toufZD0 &SdMu
aom w&m;rsdK; r[kwfukef/
wkpmä =yk*Kd¾ vo
f wå0g t*FgBu;D i,f om,mzG,af om txnfj'Af
*kPfouwfESifh rpyfreD; tcsnf;ESD;wdkYomwnf;
oknm=edpö*kPfç okc*kPfç okb*kPfç twå*kPfç om&*kPf
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
c,"r®m=cPcP ukefqHk;jcif;oabmtavh&Sdukef\/
0,"r®m=cPcP uG,faysmufqHk;jcif;oabm tavh&Sd
uke\ f /
0d&m*"r®m=cPcP jy,faysmufjcif;oabm tavh&u dS ek \
f /
eda&m""r®m=cPcP csKyf½kyfysufqHk;jcif;oabm tavh&Sd
uke\ f /
c,a|e=cPcP ukefqHk;jcif;teufaMumifh? tedpöm=
tedpörsdK;wdkYomvQifwnf;/
b,a|e=aMumuf v ef Y z G , f r I ab;tpk [ l a om teuf
aMumifh? 'ku©m='ku©rsdK;wdkYomvQifwnf;/
tom&ua|e=tcdkiftrm tESpfom&r[kwfaom teuf
aMumifh? tewåm=tewårsdK;wdkYomvQifwnf;/
(c) wxm=xd k a uoum,ES i f h t wl ? avmruma,=
arG;nif;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ecuma,=ajconf;vufonf;
[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? 'EÅuma,=oGm;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;?
wpuma,=ta&[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? rHouma,=tom;
[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ESm½kuma,=taMum[laom udk,ftpkü
¤if;? t|duma,=t½dk;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? t|drdOÆuma,=
½dk;wGif;csOfqD[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? 0uúuma,=tn§dKU[laom
udk,ftpkü¤if;? [',uma,=ESvHk;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;?
,euuma,=tonf;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? udavmru
uma,=tajr§;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? yd[uuma,=tzsOf;
[laom ud, k t
f pkü¤if;? yyægouma,=tqkw[ f al om ud,k t
f pkü
¤if;? tEÅuma,=tlr[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? tEÅ*kPuma,=
tlodrf[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? O'&d,uma,=tpmopf[laom
ud, k t
f pkü¤if;? u&Douma,=tpma[mif;[laom ud, k t
f pkü¤if;?
rw¬vk*Fuma,=OD;aESmuf[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;/
,m uu©Vud&d,m=tMuifcufrmrI[laom Bud,monf?
tw¬=d &S\d / om=xdck ufrmrIonf Bu,d monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfEpS f
ajr"mwfppfrnf\?
,m tmAEë ud&d,m=tMuifzGJUap; uyfwG,frI[laom
Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\/ om=xdkzGJUap; uyfwG,frI[laom Bud,m
onf? tmaygemr=y&rwfESpf"mwfppfrnf\?
,m OPSwu å &d ,
d m=tMuif aEG;onf ylonf\ tjzpfwnf;
[laom Bud,monf/ om=xdkaEG;rIylrI Bud,monf awaZmemr=
y&rwfESpf"mwfppfrnf\?
onf/ om=xdkaxmufuefrI[laom Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
0aPÖm=tqif;"mwfonf¤if;? *aE¨m=teHY"mwfonf¤if;?
&aom=t&om"mwfonf¤if;? MoZm=[laom tm[m&"mwf
onf¤if;? £ar=þav;yg;aom "mwfwdkYonf? w'kyg'g=xdkajrç
a&ç rD;ç av-[laom "mwfBuD;av;yg;wdkYü rSDwG,f&aom ½kyfi,f
½kyfao;pkwdkYomwnf;/
oaAÁ=tvHk;pHkukefaom? {aw"r®m=xdk"mwfBuD;av;oG,fç
ocFwm=tzefzefjyKjyiftyfaom w&m;wdkYwnf;/
wkpmä =yk*Kd¾ vof wå0g t*FgBu;D i,f om,mzG,af om txnfj'Af
*kPfouwfESifh rpyfreD; tcsnf;ESD;wdkYomwnf;/
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
c,a|e=cPcP ukefqHk;jcif;teufaMumifh? tedpöm=tedpö
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiwf nf;/
£wd= þwGif yx0Dum, 20-NyD;\/
-----Ä----
(2-u) ydwåuma,=onf;ajc[laom udk,ftpkü-
tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkcufrmrSkBud,monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfESpf
ajr"mwfppfrnf\/
Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkzGJUap;uyfwG,frI Bud,monf?
,m OPSwå ud&d,m=tMuifaEG;onf ylonf\ tjzpf
wnf;[laom Bu, d monf? tw¬=d &S\
d ? om=xdak EG;rIç ylrI Bu,
d monf?
awaZmemr=y&rwfESpfrD;"mwfppfrnf\/
onf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaxmufuefrI Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
wkpäm=yk*¾dKvfowå0g t*FgBuD;i,f om,mzG,faom txnf
j'Af *kPfouwfESifh rpyfreD; tcsnf;ESD;wdkYomwnf;/
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiw f nf;/
(c) wxm=xdkydwåmum,ESifhtwl? aorSuma,=
ovdyf[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ykAÁuma,=jynf[laom udk,f
tpkü¤if;? avm[dwuma,=aoG;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ao'
uma,=acR;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ar'uma,=tqDjyifcJ
[laom ud, k t
f pkü¤if;? tókuma,=rsu&f nf[al om ud, k t f pkü
¤if;? 0omuma,=qDMunf[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? acVuma,=
vQm&nf wHawG;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? odCFmPdumuma,=
ESm&nf ESyfap;[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? vodum uma,=tap;
tykyf[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? rkwåuma,=usifi,f[laom udk,f
tpkü¤if;?
,m uu©Vud&d,m=tMuifcufrmrI[laom Bud,monf?
tw¬=d &S\ d / om=xdck ufrmrIonf Bu,
d monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfEpS f
ajr"mwfppfrnf\?
,m OPSwu å &d ,
[laom Bud,monf/ om=xdkaEG;rIylrI Bud,monf? awaZmemr=
onf? om=xdkaxmufuefrI[laom Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
aMumifh? 'ku©m='ku©rsdK;wdkYomvQifwnf;? om&ua|e=tcdkiftrm
tESpfom&r[kwfaom teufaMumifh? tewåm=tewårsdK;wdkYom
vQiw f nf;/
£wd=þwGif- tmaygum, 12-yg; NyD;\/
----Ä---

(3-u) oEÅmyuma,=oEÅmyawaZm[laom udk,ftpkü-
tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkcufrmrI Bud,monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfESpf
ajr"mwfppfrnf\/
Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkzGJUap;uyfwG,frI Bud,monf?
[laom Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaEG;rI ylrI Bud,monf?
onf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaxmufuefrIBud,monf? 0ga,memr=
edówåm= yk*¾dKvfrsdK; owå0grsdK; r[kwfukef/
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
(c) wxm=xdk oEÅmyum,ESifhtwl? 'g[uma,='g[
awaZm[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ygpuuma,=ygpu"mwfrD;
[laom udk,ftpkü¤if;? ZD&Puma,=ZD&PawaZm[laom
udk,ftpkü¤if;?
,m uu©Vud&d,m=tMuifcufrmrI [laom Bud,monf?
tw¬=d &S\d / om=xdck ufrmrIonf Bu, d monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfEpS f
ajr"mwfppfrnf\?
,m OPSwu å &d ,
[laom Bud,monf/ om=xdkaEG;rIylrI Bud,monf? awaZmemr=
onf/ om=xdkaxmufuefrI[laom Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\
f /
f /
uke\
f /
£wd? þwGif- tmaygum, 4-yg; NyD;\/
----Ä----
(4-u) O'¨*Fruma,=O'¨*Fr avtpkü-
,m uu©V ud&d,m=tMuifcufrmrSk[laom Bud,monf?
tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkcufrmrIBud,monf? yx0Demr=y&rwfESpf
ajr"mwfppfrnf\/
Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkzGJUap; uyfwG,frI Bud,monf?
[laom Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaEG;rIylrI Bud,monf?
onf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkaxmufuefrI Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiwf nf;/
(c) wxm=xdkO'¨*Frum,ESifhtwl? ta"m*ruma,=
ta"m*ravtpkü¤if;? ukpädo,uma,=ukpädo,avtpkü¤if;?
aum|mo,uma,=aum|mo,avtpkü¤if;? t*Fr*FgEkom&D
uma,=t*Fr*FgEkom&D avtpkü¤if;? tóo yóouma,=
xGufouf 0ifoufavtpkü¤if;?
,m uu©Vud&d,m=tMuifcufrmrI [laom Bud,monf?
tw¬=d &S\ d ? om=xdck ufrmrIonf Bu,
d monf? yx0D emr=y&rwfEpS f
ajr"mwfppfrnf\?
Bud,monf? tw¬d=&Sd\? om=xdkzGJUap; uyfwG,frI[laom Bud,m
,m OPSwu å &d ,
[laom Bud,monf? om=xdkaEG;rIylrI Bud,monf awaZmemr=
onf? om=xdkaxmufuefrI[laom Bud,monf? 0ga,memr=
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiwf nf;/
£wd? þwGif- tmaygum, 6-yg; NyD;\/
-----Ä----

(5-u) pu©K0dnmPuma,=pu©K0dnmPfwnf;[laom
emrum,ü? pwåma&mcE¨m=av;yg;aom cE¨mwdkYudk? vAÇEÅd=&tyf
uke\
f /
a0'em=tm½Hk\t&omudk cHpm;rIonf? a0'emu©aE¨m=
a0'emu©E¨mrnf\?
onm=tm½HkudkrSwfom;rIonf? onmu©aE¨m=onmu©E¨m
rnf\?
apwem=pdwf\aphaqmfrIonf? ocFg&u©aE¨m=ocFg&u©E¨m
rnf\?
0dnmPH=tm½kHudkodrIonf? 0dnmPu©aE¨m=0dnmPu©E¨m
rnf\?
oaAÁ=tvk;H pku H ek af om? {aw"r®m=rsuv
f ;Hk wGi;f rSm &Hcg &Hcg
jzpfay:Muukefaom cE¨mav;yg; þemrfw&m;wdkYonf-
y#dpöorkyÜEém=taMumif;udkpGJí waygif;wpkwnf; jzpfay:
aom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
edówåm=yk*¾dKvfrsdK;owå0grsdK; r[kwfukef/
edZ0dÆ g=wrdepf wem&D touf&n S af om toufZ0D &SMd uaom
w&m;rsdK; r[kwfukef/
wkpäm=yk*¾dKvfowå0g t*FgBuD;i,f om,mzG,faomtxnf
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
c,"r®m=cPcP ukefqkH;jcif; oabmtavh&Sdukef\/
0,"r®m=cPcP uG,fyaysmufqkH;jcif; oabmtavh&Sd
uke\ f /
0d&m*"r®m=cPcP y,faysmufjcif; oabmtavh&u Sd ek \
f /
eda&m""r®m=cPcP csKyf½kyf ysufqkH;jcif; oabmtavh
&Su
d ek \ f /
c,a|e=cPcP ukefqkH;jcif;teufaMumifh? tedpöm=tedpö
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiw f nf;/
tom&ua|e=tcdkiftrm tESpfom& r[kwfaom teuf
(c) wxm=xdpk u©K0n d mPfwnf;[laom emrum,ESihf twl?
aomw0dnmPuma,=aomw0dnmPf wnf;[laom emrum,
üvnf;aumif;? Cme0dnmPuma,=Cme0dnmPfwnf;[laom
emrum,üvnf ; aumif ; ? Zd 0 S g 0d n mPuma,=Zd 0 S g 0d n mPf
wnf;[laom emrum,üvnf;aumif;? um,0dnmP uma,=
um,0dnmPfwnf;[laom emrum,üvnf;aumif;? raem
0dnmPuma,=raem0dnmPfwnf;[laom emrum,ü vnf;
aumif;? pwåma&mcE¨m=av;yg;aomcE¨mwdu Yk ?kd vAÇE=dÅ &tyfuek \
f /
a0'em=tm½kH\ t&omudk cHpm;rIonf? a0'emu©aE¨m=
a0'emu©E¨mrnf\/
onm=tm½kHudk rSwfom;rIonf? onu©aE¨m=onu©E¨m
rnf\/
apwem=pdwf\aphapmfrIonf? ocFg&u©aE¨m=ocFg&u©E¨m
rnf\/
0dnmPH=tm½kHudkodrIonf? 0dnmPu©aE¨m=0dnmPu©E¨m
rnf\/
oaAÁ=tvkH;pkHukefaom? {aw"r®m=em;ponfwdkY\ twGif;
rSm&Hcg&Hcg jzpfay:Muukeaf om cE¨mav;yg; þemrfw&m;wdo Yk nf-
ocFgwm=tzefzefjyKjyiftyfaom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
y#dpöorkyÜEém=taMumif;udkpGJí waygif;wpkwnf; jzpfay:
aom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
edZÆD0g=wrdepf wem&D ponf&Snfaom toufZD0&SdMuaom
w&m;rsdK; r[kwfukef/
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
c,"r®m=cPcP ukefqkH;jcif; oabmtavh&Sdukef\/
0,"r®m=cPcP uG,fyaysmufqkH;jcif; oabmtavh
&du
S ek \ f /
0d&m*"r®m=cPcP jy,faysmufjcif; oabmtavh&u dS ek \
f /
eda&m"r®m=cPcP csKyf½kyfysufqkH;jcif; oabmtavh
&Su
d ek \ f /
c,a|e=cPcP ukefqkH;jcif;teufaMumifh? tedpöm=tedpö
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiw f nf;/
£wd=þwGif 0dnmPum, 6-yg;NyD;\/
-----Ä----
ed * k H ;
£wd=þodkY? ar=ig\? £ro®ðuma,=wvHrQavmufaom
þcE¨mudk,fü? t|pwåmvDo yab'g=av;q,fh&Spfyg; tjym;&Sd
ukefaom? "mwkum,m="mwftaygif;tpkwdkYonf? "r®um,m=
"r®taygif;tpkwdkYonf-
ocFwm=tzefzef jyKjyiftyfaom w&m;wdkYomwnf;/
y#dwmyÜE=é taMumif;udpk í
JG waygif;wpkwnf;jzpf ay:aom
w&m;wdo Yk mwnf;/
wdkYrS qdwfukef\/
c,"r®m= cPcP ukefqHk;jcif;oabmtavh&Sdukef\/
uke\ f /
f /
uke\ f /
rsKd ;wdo
Yk mvQiw f nf;/
£wd? þwGifa&GU "mwfur®|mef;usrf;opf edó,NyD;\/
---- Ä ----
wdkufwGef;jcif; Oa,smZOf
þteufurkd u l m;- rdrw
d t
Ykd rd w
f iG f aeYpOfo&ZÑm,fMu&rnf/
qHyifwckü cufrmrl[laom y&rwfppf "mwfajrESpfudk oabm
rdatmif pGJpGJjrJjrJ MuHMu&rnf/ ynm½SdBuD;rsm;xH tzefzef em,l
Mu&rnf/ qHyifwpfcük zGaYJ p;rI[al om y&rwfa&"mwf? ylrçI aEG;rIç
{rI[al om y&rwfr;D "mwf? axmufuefrI [laomy&rwf av"mwf
wdkYudkvnf; oabmrdatmif tm;xkwfMu&rnf/
oabmaygufEdkif&ef tus,fazmfjyaomtcef;udkrlum;-
igwdpYk &D ifaom vu©P'DyeDusr;f ç 0dZmÆ r*¾'yD eDusr;f ç tm[m&'DyeD
usr;f ç tewå'yD eDusr;f ç ur®|me'DyeDusr;f ç bm0em'DyeDusr;f wdrYk mS
,lMuav? "mwfukd oabmrrdbEJ iS hf ]]ocFwm? y#dpo ö rkEmé ? edówåm?
edZ0DÆ g}} ponfjzifh oH;k oyfaomfvnf; 0dyóemÓPf atmifatmif
jrifjrif rjzpf? ukodkvf&umrQom jzpfMurnf/
wkdufwGef;jcif; Oa,smZOfNyD;\/
----Ä----
aqmif y k ' f
(1) El;nHhç cufrm? þESpfjzm? rSwfygajr"mwfppf/
(2) zGJUap;ç pD;,dk? ESpfyg;udk? ac:qdka&"mwfppf/
(3) {rIç ylrI? þESpfck? ac:rIrD;"mwfppf/
(4) axmufuefç vIy&f mS ;? þESpyf g;? ac:jim; av"mwfppf/
(5) qif;ç eHYç &om? qDMoZm? av;jzm rSD½kyfao;/
aqmifyk'f t"dyÜg,f
(1) xdkxdkouf&Sdç oufrJh0w¬KrsdK;wdkYü El;nHhrIrnfonf&Sd\?
cufrmMurf;wrf;rIrnfonf&\dS ? vltrsm;wdYk ud, k af wGU'd| awGU&Sí
d
aeMuaom trIyifwnf;? xdEk ;l nHrh çI cufrmrI 2-yg;onf tbd"r®m
vmaom yx0D"mwftppfaywnf;/
«usrf;*efwdkYüuu©Vvu©Pm[k cufrmrI 2-yg;qdkonfrSm avmua0g
[m&odkY vdkufíqdkonf? aemif"mwfBuD;3-yg;wdkYüvnf; þenf;twlodav/»
(2) xdx k o kd uf&çdS oufr0hJ w¬KrsKd ;wdüYk zGUJ ap;uyfw,
G rf I rnf
onf&Sd\? t&nf0w¬KrsdK;wdkYü ,dkpD;rIrnfonf &Sd\? vltrsm;wdkY
udk,fawGU'd| awGU&SdíaeMuaom trIyifwnf;? xdkzGJUap;rIç ,dkpD;rI
2-yg;onf tbd"r®müvmaom tmayg"mwftppfaywnf;/
(3) xdxk okd uf&çdS oufr0hJ w¬KrsKd ;wdüYk {rIrnfonf &S\ dS ? ylrçI
aEG;rIrnfonf &Sd\? vltrsm;wdkY udk,fawGU'd| awGU&SdíaeMuaom
trIyifwnf;? xd{k rIç ylrI 2-yg;onf tbd"r®müvmaom awaZm
"mwf tppfaywnf;/
(4) xdx k o
kd uf&çdS oufr0hJ w¬KrsKd ;wdüYk axmufuefr[
I al om
{&Sdefç yl&Sdefrnfonf &SSd\? vIyf&Sm;rIrnfonf &Sd\? vltrsm;wdkY
udk,fawGU'd| awGU&SdíaeMuaom trIyifwnf;? xdkaxmufuefrIç
vIyf&Sm;rI 2-yg;onf tbd"r®müvmaom 0ga,m"mwftppfay
wnf;/
(5) xdkxdkouf&Sdç oufrJh0w¬KrsdK;wdkYü tqif;"mwf 1-yg;ç
teHY"mwf 1-yg;ç t&om"mwf 1-yg;ç tqDtap;[laom MoZm
"mwf 1-yg;ç þ"mwfav;yg;onf&Sd\? tqif;"mwfudk rsufpdjzifh
jrifMu\? teHY"mwfudk ESmacgif;jzifh eHMu\? t&om"mwfudk vQm
jzifhodMu\? MoZm"mwfonfum;- xdkxdk tpmtm[m&wdkYudk pm;
aomufí 0rf;wGi;f a&mufonf&adS omf ½lyum,cE¨mud, k u
f kd apmifh
a&SmufaxmufyHhaom "mwftxl;aywnf;/
«þ½kyf"mwf 4-yg;onfum;-ajrç a&ç rD;ç av[laom "mwfBuD; av;yg;
udk rSDwG,f&aom ½kyfi,f ½kyfao;rsdK;aywnf;/»
aqmifyk'ft"dyÜg,f NyD;\/
yx0D tmayg"mwf 2-yg;wGJpyfaeyHk

tvGen f ufanmvSpmG aom xH;k rIerYf sKd ;ç jymrIerYf sKd ;onf a&ESihf
ra&mrD tap;tzGJUr&Sd? wrIefYpDae\? avokwfcJhvQif vGifh\?
a&xnfhí Budwfe,fí tvHk;tcJjzpfcJhaomf cGufawmif;cefYç jynf
awmif;cefYç pdwfawmif;cefY&Sdaomfvnf; tzGJUtap;&Sd\? wpfvHk;
wpfcJwnf;jzpf\? xkESufíyif uGJaMuonfr&Sd? cufrm\/
tbd"r®m yx0Dajr"mwfonf þ0w¬Kü xHk;rIefYnufç jymrIef
ynwfESifh tvm;wl\? tbd"r®m tmayga&"mwfonf þ0w¬Kü
xnfhaoma&ESifh tvm;wl\? xdka&zGJUap;rIaMumifh xHk;rIefYç jymrIefY
wdkYonf tcsif;csif; uyfwG,fMuukefí wpfvHk;wnf; wpfcJwnf;
jzpfMuukef\? þonfum;- yx0D"mwfESifh tmayg"mwfudk odom
jcm;em;atmif jyqdkaom ,kwådwnf;/
qifaumifoP²mefç jrif;aumifoP²mefç EGm;ç uRJç acG;ç 0ufç
Muufç iSufç vlaumifoP²mefç ponfwdkYüvnf; yx0DtrIefYESifh
tmaygtap; vH;k axG;rIaMumifh oP²mefBu;D i,f txnfj'Af wpfv;kH
wpfcJwnf; jzpfíaeyHkudk tukefjrifav/
« opfyifç opfwHk;ç ausmufvHk;ç ausmufjym;ç
oHwHk;ç oHcJponfwdkYüvnf; xddkenf;wljriffav/»
qHyifç arG;nif;ç ajconf;ç vufonf;ç oGm;ç ta&ç tom;ç
t½k;d tp½Sad om aum|moum,wküYd vnf; yx0DtrIeEYf iS Yf tmayg
tap;vkH;axG;rIaMumifhyifvQif oP²mefBuD;i,f txnf j'Af
trsdK;rsdK;jzpfí aeMuukefonfhtwGuf tcsdKUudk qHyif[lí ac:Mu
&onf? tcsdKUudk arG;nif;[líç tcsdKUudkajconf;[líç vufonf;
[líç oGm;[líç ta&[líç tom;[líç t½d;k [lí ac:Mu&onf/
tbd"r®mtvdt k m;jzifrh u
l m;- qHyif[í
l r&d?S "mwfBu;D 4-yg;ESihf
trTr;f wif ½kyif ,fç ½kyaf o; 4-yg;om trSe&f oSd nf? arGnif;[lír&d?S
ajconf;ç vufonf;[lí r&S?d "mwfBu;D 4-yg;ESihf trTr;f wif ½kyif ,fç
½kyfao; 4-yg;om trSef&dSonf/
«½kd;wGif;jcifqDç tndIUç ESvkH;ç tonf;ç tajr§;ponfwdkYüvnf; xdkenf;
twljrifav/»
"mwf 2-yg; wGJpyfaeykHNyD;\/
-----Ä----
qHyifü"mwf 8-yg;cGJenf;
qHyifü"mwf 8-yg; cJGenf;um;-
(1) qHyifudkprf;oyfvQif rmonf[kawGU&dS\? xdkrmrIonf
yx0D"mwfwnf;/
(2) vkH;ywfoP²mef jzpfaeonfudkjrifí zGJUap;rIudk od&\?
xdkzGJUap;rIonf tmayg"mwfwnf;/
(3) ylaomtcgylrIç aEG;aomtcgaEG;rIç {aomtcg {rI
udkawGU&Sd\? xdkylrIç aEG;rIç {rIonf awaZm"mwfwnf;/
(4) yl&Sdefç aEG;&Sdefç {&dSefudkawGU&dS\? xdkt&dSefpkonf 0ga,m
"mwfwnf;/
(5) rsupf jd zifMh unf½h v
I Qif qHyifü tqif;udjk rif\? xdt k qif;
onf 0PÖ"mwfwnf;/
(6) ESmacgif;jzifherf;vQif qHyifüteHYudkeH\? xdkteHYonf
*E¨"mwfwnf;/
(7) vQmjzifhNrD;vQif t&omudkod&\? xdkt&omonf &o
"mwfwnf;/
(8) qHyifudkpm;aom owå0gwdkYrSm ½lyum,udk apmifh
a&SmufaxmufyjhH cif;oabm&Sad om qDtap;rnfonf qHyifü&d\ S ?
xdktqDtap;onf MoZmac:aom tm[m&"mwfwnf;/
qHyif"mwf 8-yg;cGJenf;NyD;\/
----Ä----
<uif;aomaum|mowdkYü"mwf 8-yg;cGJenf;
arT;nif;ü "mwf8-yg;? ajconf;ç vufonf;wdkYü "mwf8-
yg;? oGm;wdkYü "mwf8-yg;? ta&ü "mwf8-yg;? tom;ü "mwf8-yg;?
t&dk;ü "mwf8-yg;? jcifqDü "mwf8-yg;? tnIdUü "mwf8-yg;? ESvkH;ü
"mwf8-yg;? tonf;ü "mwf8-yg;? tajr§;ü "mwf8-yg;? tzsOf;ü
"mwf8-yg;? tqkwüf "mwf8-yg;? tlrü "mwf8-yg;? tlord üf "mwf8-
yg;- þodpYk onfjzifh usiif ,fü"mwf8-yg;wdik af tmif cGjJ crf;íodavç
jrifav? <uif;aom awaZmum, 4-yg;ç 0ga,mum, 6-yg;
wdkYüvnf;"mwf 8-yg;pD&SdMu\/
þ"mwf 8-yg;um;- t0dedaAÇm* ½kyfpkjzpfí cyfodrf;aom
½kytf pkwrYkd mS t&if;cHjzpfMu\? þ"mwf8-yg;udck jGJ cm;í jrifEidk v
f Qiyf if
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----Ä----
"mwfur®|mef;tusOf;csKyf
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wdo Yk nfvnf;aumif; rpJrpJ topftopfjzpfay:í cPcsi;f cP
csif; ukefqHk;Muukef\/
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xdt
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0d & m*yk ' f \ t"d y Ü g ,f u m;
m;- a&ü a&;tyfaom ta&;
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wpfu, kd v f ;kH ü xdx
k t
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Y m;jzifh
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rpJrpJ topftopfjzpfay:í cPcsi;f cPcsi;f jy,faysmufuek \ f ?
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trsKd ;rsKd ;ç t&omtrsKd ;rsKd ;ç MoZmtrsKd ;rsKd ;wdo
Yk nfvnf;aumif; rpJrpJ
topftopfjzpfay:í cPcsif; cPcsif; jy,faysmufukef\/
«þum;- jy,faysmufjcif;teuf&Sdaom 0d&m*yk'f\ t"dyÜg,fwnf;/»
eda&m"yk'f\t"dyÜg,fum; m;- rdk;wdrf0rS xGufjr§L;aom vQyf

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wpfu, kd v
f ;kH ü xdx
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f weft Y m;jzifh
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uke\ f ? xdt
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wdkYonfvnf;aumif; xdktrIwdkYESifh twlwuG yg&SdMuukefaom
tqif;trsdK;rsdK;ç teHYtrsdK;rsdK;ç t&omtrsdK;rsdK;ç MoZmtrsdK;rsdK;
wdkYonfvnf;aumif; rpJrpJ topftopfjzpfay:í cPcsif;
cPcsif; csKyfysuf½kwfodrf;ukef\/
«þum;- csKyfjcif;teuf&Sdaom eda&m"yk'f\ t"dyÜg,fwnf;/»
c,a|eted p ö m- yk'f\ t"dyÜg,fonf c,yk'fç 0,yk'fç

0d&m*yk'fç eda&m"yk'fwdkY\ t"dyÜg,fESifh tvHk;pHkwl\/
tom&ua|e tewåm-yk'f\ t"dyÜg,fonfvnf; c,
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om&r&SdrI qdkonfum; twlwlyifjzpf\/
yk*Kd¾ vo
f wå0grnfonf wpfoufv;kH rSm y#doaE¨tcgü wpfcg
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twGif;rSmyif tcgwpf&mru topfç ta[mif; ajymif;vJukef
cef;Nr"J r®wmjzpf\/
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txnfcH r[kwfukef/
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trmcH txnfcHum;- ydk;csnfwnf;/
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yg;wdkYonf yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ trmcH txnfcH twåom& [kwf
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Ykd m; r[kwuf ek /f
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aoqHk;Muukef\/
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r[kwfukef? trmcH txnffcH r[kwfukef? "mwf 8-yg;wdkdYonf
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f
t"dyÜg,ffudkrlum; ur®|me'DyeD? bm0em'DyeD pmtkyfwdkYrSm,lav/»
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i,fESifhol aysmufuG,fMuukefouJhodkYwnf;/
« tus,fudkrlum;- ur®|me'DyeD 0dnmPu©E¨mtcef;rSm ,lav/ »
"mwfur®|mef;tusOf;csKyfNyD;\/
------Ä------
edyæEé½kyf 18-yg;
aum|mowdkYü ½kyfuvmyfcGJenf;
r[mbkwf 4-yg;
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(2 ) tmayg- 12
(3 ) awaZm- 4
(4 ) 0ga,m- 6
þ 42- aum|mowdkYü &tyfaom ½kyfaygif; uvmyfaygif;
wdkYudk jyqdkaytHh/
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bk w f B uD ; pwk u ú /
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rS w f & ef vu© P /
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yom'½kyf 5-yg;;
pufç aomç Cmç ZD? umig;vD? tMunf yom'/

(¤if;usrf;/)
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þonfvQif edyæEé½kyf 18-yg; NyD;\/
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½k y f 0 d u m&wnf ; /
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Z&m? ysuf r S m ted p ö ? rS w f a Mumif ; rQ? vu© P
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þonfvQif ½kyf 28-yg; NyD;\/
----------
ur® Z uvmyf 9-pnf ;
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8-pnf;jzpf\/
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&if; 2-pnf;jzpf\/
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(2) o'´v[kwm'd 'Gg'ou uvmyf 1/
þum; uvmyfyGm; 2-pnf;wnf;/ / uvmyf&if; 2-pnf;ç
uvmyf yGm; 2-pnf; OwkZuvmyf 4-pnf;jzpf\/
«t{tyl[laom awaZm"mwf 2-yg;udk Owkqdkonf/»
tm[m&Zuvmyf 2-pnf;
ok ' ¨ | wpf ? tyG g ;wpf ? ES p f t m[m&Zm/
ok'¨|uvmyf 1-pnf;/
xdkwGif-wmoHk;ck avmif;í ok'¨v[kwm'd {um'ou
uvmyfyGm; 1-pnf;? tm[m&Z uvmyf 2-pnf;/
(1) ur®Z uvmyf 9-pnf;/
(2) pdwåZ uvmyf 8-pnf;/
(3) OwkZ uvmyf 4-pnf;/
(4) tm[m&Z uvmyf 2-pnf;/
aygif;uvmyf 23-pnf;/
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-----Ä----
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-------Ä-------
2-pdwåZ½kyfjzpfpOf
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f ek o
f nf/
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-------Ä------
3-OwkZ½kyfjzpfpOf
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-----Ä----
4-tm[m&Z½k y f jzpf p Of
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-----Ä----
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tm[m&Z½kyfjzpfpOf NyD;\/
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----------0----------
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-----Ä----
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----Ä----
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----Ä----
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------Ä----
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-----Ä-----
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----Ä----
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------Ä-----
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-------Ä-----
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-----Ä----
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qdkaom pum;&yfaywnf;/
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uHyif tm;tif½adS o;aomfvnf; wrf;odv Yk u
kd í
f ao&jcif;[laom
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vsuf uHvnf; tm;tifawmifYwif;ygao;vsuf Oyapä'u
uHwpfyg;onf twif;jzwfíao&jcif;[laom Oyapä'ur&P
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tm,ku©,ü uHyiftm;tif ½Sdygao;aomfvnf; touf
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dk í
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aywnf;/
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aMumif;udk odomayonf/ / «wpf&yf»
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ouúaw0 Z&, y#dur®H umwkH? e ye ouúawr&Pó
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atmif MuaH qmifjcif;iSg wwfaumif;yg\qdv k o
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touf&Snf&jcif;onfom jrwfvSpGmownf;?
a,m p 0óowH ZDa0? tyóH "r®rkwårH/
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«"r®y'/»
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ur®u©, r&P paom 3-rsdK;
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wnfEkdif&mao;\/ / Ob,u©,rSm odEdkif&mNyD/
Oyapä'uuHonf-
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(2) ZeuHESifh tm;wlaom Oyapä'uuHç
(3) ZeuuHatmuftm;,kwfaom Oyapä'uuH[lí
3-yg;?
tm;&dSaomf Oyapä'uuHonfvnf;-
(1) oifh½Hktm;&dSaom Oyapä'uuHç
(2) tvGeftm;BuD;aom Oyapä'uuHç
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f xm;/»
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l 0dywåd
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f ? tukov
kd uf aH [mif;wduYk kd a0;pGm umqD;Edik \ f ? 0dywåd
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Ekdif\? ukodkvfuHa[mif;wdkYudk a0;pGmumqD;Edkif\/
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orÜwåd 4-yg;ç 0dywåd 4-yg;wdkYudkwGJí uHtjym; 16-yg;jzpfatmif
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«rSwí
f xm;/»
tvGefxuf tvGeftm;BuD;aom Oyapä'uuH jzpfayvQif
a&Smifí vGwf&maom tcGifhr&dS? bk&m;rSaomfvnf; ruyfEdkif?
t&Sifarm*¾vmefESifh wwd,yg&mZdu ed'gef;üvmaom &[ef;
ig;&mwdu Yk kd ajrmf? toift
h m;&daS om Oyapä'uuHç tvGet
f m;&daS om
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Edkifyg\? 'DCm0k owdkYom;udk ajrmf/
tukokdvfuH 8- rsdK;
taw¬ upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed *wdrw
Ü åd y#dAmVmed
e 0dypöEÅd? ponf¤if;/
(1) £" wxm*awm yZmemwd ? taw¬ u pö m ed
ygyumed ur®orm'gemed *wdorÜwydå #dAmV§med e
0dypöE/dÅ
(2) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed Oy"d
orÜwådy#dAmV§med e 0dypöEÅd/
(3) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed umv
(4) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed ya,m*
(5) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed *wd0yd wåð
tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/
(6) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed Oy"d0yd wåð
tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/
(7) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed umv
0dywåð tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/
(8) taw¬upömed ygyumed ur®orm'gemed ya,m*
0dywåð tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/ / tukodkvfuH 8-rsdK;/
ukokdvfuH 8-rsdK;
(1) taw¬ u pö m ed uvsmPmed ur® o rm'gemed
*wdorÜwådy#dAmV§med e 0dypöEÅd/
Oy"dorÜwådy#dAmV§med e 0dypöEÅd/
umvorÜwådy#dAmV§med e 0dypöEÅd/
ya,m*orÜwådy#dAmV§med e 0dypöEÅd/
*wd0dywåð tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/
Oy"d0dywåð tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/
umv0dywåð tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/
ya,m*0dywåð tm*r® 0dypöEÅd/ / uk o d k v f u H
8-rsKd ;/ «tbd"r®mÓP0dbif;ygVdawmf/»
a&S;a&S;b0umvü jyKusifhcJhaom tukodkvfuHonf ,ck
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yg;wGif wpfyg;yg; vuf&SdBuHKrS tusdK;ay;Edkifonf/ «vdk&if;t"dyÜg,f/»
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oabmudkvnf; odomonf/
orÜwçdå 0dyw
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od&rnf/
y&dwf arwåmç *gxm rEÅ&m;ç aq;0g; tif;tdkifç ya,m*ç
,MwmrIrsm;onfvnf; tiftm;ESifhwef½Hkaom Oyapä'ursm;udk
wm;jrpfEdkifaom ya,m* orÜwådpkyifwnf;/
awe[d r[m&mZ y&dwå aboZÆ ud&d,m ed&w¬umwd ,H
0peH? wH rdpäm b0wd/
«rdvEd y´ O§mygVdawmf/»
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aq;0g;rIrsm;udk uJ&h UJ Muuke\ f ? þya,m*orÜwdå tvGerf sm;jym;\?
ukodkvfrIyifjzpfapç tukodkvfrIyifjzpfap xdkxdktrIü trItm;
avsmpf mG tusKd ;Ny;D pD; jzpfxeG ;f avatmif BuzH eftm;;xkwf vkyaf qmif
Ekdifaom tpGrf;owådAswådonf ya,m*orÜwådrnf\? tukodkvfrI
üjzpfaom orÜwådrSmrlum; ,ckb0wGif a½GUom tusdK;jzpfonf?
aemufaemuf b0üum; epfrGef;zdkYomwnf;/
ZeuuHESifh tm;tifwlrQaom Oyapä'uuHpkç ZeuuH
atmuftm;tifenf;aom Oyapä'u uHpkrSmrlum; tcGifhqdkufrS
ay;Edkifonf? rqdkufvQifray;Edkif? avsmufywfonfudkvTwfí
ravQmufywfaom Owkç umvç a'oXmeç vHv Yk ya,m*ç tm[m&
ponfukd rS0D rJ v
d Qif tcGi&hf \? rrS0D v J Qirf &? ravsmuf ywfonfukd
rSD0JMuonfrSmvnf; avmbaMumifhvnf;&Sd\? a'goaMumifhvnf;
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o'¨gynmwdaYk Mumifv
h nf;&S\
d ? o'¨gynmxufoefví S tqrwef
jyif;xefpmG tm;xkwaf om y&d,wåt d vkyçf y#dywåt d vkyrf sm;onf
vnf ; oyyD V uuH ç Oyapä ' uuH a [mif ; wd k Y tcG i f h & jcif ; \
taMumif;yif jzpfownf;? xdaYk Mumifh touf&n S rf çI rmuse;f rIwrYkd mS
aumif;aumif;vdr®mí ae&mus tm;xkwfEdkifaomÓPfç 0D&d,
onfom y"meaywnf;/
tcsdKUaomolwdkYum;- uHomy"mejzpfonf/; y#doaEäe
pOfuyif aornfhaeY&ufç aornfh t&yfa'oya,m *aocsmNyD;
jzpfonf? xkdYaMumifY tpm;rSm;íaoonf? toGm;rSm;íaoonf?
taerSm;íaoonf ponfjzifY ajymMuorQonf trSm;omjzpf
onf[k oefoef,kMuukef\? ÓPfç 0D&D,rsm;onf uHpDrHí
uHwkdufwGef;í jzpf&onf[k ,lMuukef\? ÓPfr½SdaomolwdkY\
t,lomwnf;? þt&mrSm igwkdYtxl;ajymbG,fr½Sd/
a0'emjzpfjcif;\ taMumif; 8-yg;
rdvEd y´ O§mygVdawmfrmS yif a0'emjzpfjcif;\taMumif; 8-yg;ç
t*kFwådK&fygVdawmftwdkif; vmayonf/
(1) 0gworkVmeH?av"mwfysufí emjcif; aojcif;wpfyg;ç
(2) ydwåork|meH? onf;ajcysufí wmjcif; aojcif;wpfyg;ç
(3) aorSork|eH? ovdyfysufí emjcif; aojcif;wpfyg;ç
(4) oEdyé gwdu?H ovdyçf onf;ajcçav 3-yg;pkyH suf oEéyd gwf
qdkufí emjcif; wpfyg;ç
(5) Owk0yd &d[m&ZH? rdru d ,kd uf dk roifw
Y ifpY mG aqmif&uG jf cif;
aMumifYjzpfaom emjcif;aojcif;wpfyg;ç
(6) 0dory&d[m&ZH? rdru d ,kd uf kd roifw
h ifph mG aqmif&uG jf cif;
aMumifhjzpfaom emjcif;aojcif;wpfyg;ç
(7) Moyuúr?H rdrv d UHk vç olwyg;vkUH vESiehf matmif aoatmif
wriftm;xkwfí emjcif;aojcif;wpfyg;ç
(8) ur®0dyguZH? OyyDVuuHç Oyapä'uuHwdkY\ twif;
ESdyfpufí emjcif;aojcif;wpfyg;ç
þum; emjcif; aojcif;\ taMumif; 8-yg; wnf;? rdvdE´
yO§mygVdawmfü 9-yg; aMumif;ay 8-t*FgwGiw f pfcsuçf n-t*FgwGif
wpfcsuf tvGefus,fpGm vmonf? vdk&if;ukdom a&;rnf/
xdk 8-yg;wdw
Yk iG f Moyuúronf tcsKd U a½S;uHaMumifh jzpfonf?
tcsdKUa½S;uHaMumifY r[kwf? ,cktrIopfyif jzpfonf/
Moyuúrdum r[m&mZ a0'em tw¬d ud&d,m? tw¬d
ur®0dygum/ «¤if;ygVdawmf/»
ur®0dyguZrSmrlum; a½S;uHaMumifhjzpfonf oufouf
aywnf;/
ur® 0dyguZ a0'em ykaAÁ uawe uar®e OyÜZÆEÅd/
«¤if;ygVdawmf/»
<uif;aom 6-yg;wdkYum; a½S;uHaMumifhjzpf&onf r[kwf?
,ckb0rl oufoufomwnf;/
tyÜH ur®0dyguZH? A[kw&H t0aooH? wxmAmvm oAÁH
ur®0dyguZH a,0g wdtbd"m0EÅd/
«¤if;ygVdawmf/»
ur®0dyguZH=ur®0dyguZonf? tyÜH=enf;\? t0aooH=
t<uif;onf? A[kw&H=rsm;\? wxm=xdkodkYa½S; uHrStvGwfom
rsm;ygukefvsuf? Amvm=trdkufwdkYonf? oAÁH=tvkH;pkHaom a0'em
onf? ur®0yd gu0=ur®0yd guZomvQiw f nf;? £wd=ok?Yd twd"m0EÅ=d
w&m;rSefukd usL;vGefausmfeif;í ,lMuukef\/
a½S;uHaMumifhr[kwfbJ ,ckb0aMumifh jzpf&aom Moyuúr
emjcif;aojcif; rnfonfum;-a'goaMumifhç rmeaMumifhç aomu
aMumifrh rd u
d ,kd u
f dk rdro
d wfyw
k jf cif;ç owfjcif;çrifaMumify&Jxjdk cif;ç
vufa0SYxkd;jcif;ç vufa0SYvufyef;vkH;jcif;ç cdkuf&efjzpfí owfykwf
jcif;ç ppfyGJjzpfíowfykwfjcif;ç ½SufvSí pdwfylyefvSí pdefpm;í
owfjcif;ç qGBJ uKd ;csíowfjcif;ç opfyifacsmufurf;rScsjcif; ponfjzifh
emjcif; aojcif;rsm;onf a½S;uHaMumifrh [kw?f ,ckjyKaom trIopf
om jzpfownf;? xdktcgüjzpfaom 'ku©a0'emrlum; a&S;uH\
tusKd;ppfyifjzpfonf rSefay\? ykwfjcif;owfjcif;paom trI
rsm;um; a&;uHjyKíjzpf&onf r[kwf? ,ck&dSaoma'goç rme
ponfjyKíom jzpf&onf/
tnd§jzpfatmif ,ifaumif rvkwfwwf? tnD§&SdvmrS em;
wwfouJYodkY? þtwl a&S;uHrlum; trIjzpfvmrS tcGifhomí
tusKd ; ay;avonf ? trI r jzpf a tmif aewwf y gvQif xk d u H
a[mif;onf tusK;d ay;Ekid af om tcGirhf &S?d avmuü þuJo h aYkd om
aojcif;emjcif;omrsm;avonf? uHtrIudk uHyifwdkufwGef;í jzpf
vm&onfum; wpfaxmifrSm wpfa,mufom/
0dory&d[m&Z[lonfum;-acsmfícRwfívGwfí uRHí
jrifh&mrSusjcif;ç vJjcif;ç uGJjcif;ç wdkufrdcdkufrdjcif;ç pl;jcif;ç &Sjcif;ç
rD;avmifjcif;ça&epfjcif;ç upm;jrL;xl;í usdK;jcif;ç yJhjcif;ç &GJUjcif;ç
uef;jcif;ponfwdkYwnf;/
«þüvnf; 'ku©a0'emrSm a&S;enf;twdkif;qdkav/»
Owk0dy&dPmrZ[lonfum;-rdrdae&mt&yfwGifyif Owk
ajymif; OwkvJ OwkysufBuHKí azmufjyefjcif;ç roGm;wefaom
w&yfwaus; wajrwa&odkYoGm;rda&mufrdí azmufjyefjcif;ç aeyl
oifhíç rD;yloifhíç a&csdK;rSm;íç roifhaomtpmudk pm;í azmuf
jyefjcif;ponfjzifh azmufjyefí emjcif; aojcif;rsm;onf Owk
0dy&dPmrZrnf\?
«þüvnf; 'ku©a0'emrSm tnD§&dSíem;vmaom
,ifumifOyrmtwdik ;f yifwnf;/»
a&S; 4-yg;wdkYrSm avysuf&eftcGifhudk jyKrdí avysufvsuf
emjcif;aojcif;ç onfajcysu&f ef tcGiu hf jkd yK rdí onf;ajc ysuvf suf
emjcif;aojcif;ç ovdyfysuf&ef tcGifhudkjyKrdí ovdyfysufvsuf
emjcif;aojcif;ç 3-yg;pkyH su&f ef tcGiq hf u kd í f emjcif; aojcif;rsm;udk
odav? 'ku©a0'emrSm ,ifaumifOyrmtwdkif;/
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ponfwdkY\ bufaywnf;/
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«t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf? oH,kwfygVdawmf? rZÑdryPÖmoygVdawmf? tbd"r®m
0dbif;ygVdawmf/»
wDPdrmed bdu©a0 wdw¬m,wemed? uwrmed wDPd/
(1) oEÅd bdu©a0 {au orPjAm[®Pm {0H0g'daem
{0H'|d ad em? ,HuOd mö ,H yk&o
d yk*a¾ vm y#doaH 0a'wd okcH 0g 'ku0H© g
t'ku©rokcH 0g? oAÁEÅH ykaAÁuwa[wlwd/
(2) oEÅd bdu©a0/v/ {0H'd|daem? ,HudOöm,H yk&doyk*¾avm
y#doHa0a'wd okcH 0g t'ku©rokcH 0g? oAÁEÅH £ó& edr®me
a[wlwd/
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y#doHa0a'wd okcH 0g 'ku©H 0g t'ku©rokcH0g? oAÁEÅHta[wk
tyapöa,mwd/ «wduedygwft*kFwådK&fygVdawmf/»
(1) þavmuü jzpforQaom qif;&Jç csrf;om taygif;
onf a&S;uHa[mif;aMumifo h m jzpfEikd o
f nf? uHrw
S pfyg; taMumif;
r&dS[laomt,lonf oAÁHykaAÁuwa[wk'd|drnf\/
(2) qif;&Jç csr;f om[lorQonf jA[®m[laom xm0&bk&m;
zefqif;rSjzpfEdkifonf [laomt,lonf £ó&edr®mea[wk
'd|rd nf\/
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wwfwikd ;f jzpfvmaom tavhaygufomwnf; [laom t,lonf
ta[wk typö,'d|drnf\? 'd|d 3-yg;/
a&m*gjzpfaMumif; 8-yg;
(1) 0gwork|memed acg od0u £a"upömed a0',dwmed
OyÜZÆEÅd? omrH yd acg {wH od0u a0'dwAÁH? ,xm 0gworkemed
£a"upömed a0',dwmed OyÜZEÆ dÅ wd? avmuómyd acg {wH od0u
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OyÜZÆEÅDwd? wMwod0u a,aw orPjAm[®Pm {0H0g'daem
{0H'd|daem? ,HudOöm,H yk&doyk*¾avm y#doH a0a'wd okcH 0g 'ku©H
0g t'ku©rokcH 0g? oAÁEÅH ykaAÁuwa[wlwd? ,Oö omrH ÓwH?
wOö twd"m0EÅ?d ,Oö avmaum opöor®w?H wOötwd"m0EÅ?d wo®m
awoH orPjAm[®PmeH wH rdpämwd 0'grd/
(2) ydwo
å rk|memed yd acg od0u £a"upömed a0',dwmed
OyÜZÆEÅd/v/ wH rdpäm wd 0'grd/
(3) aorSork|memed acg/v/ wH rdpäm wd0'grd/
(4) Owkork|memed acg/v/ wH rdpäm wd 0'grd/
(5) oEédygwdumed yd acg/v/ wH rdpäm wd 0'grd/
(6) 0dory&d[m&Zmed yd acg/v/ wH rdpäm wd 0'grd/
(7) Moyuúrdumed yd acg/v/ rdpäm wd 0'grd/
(8) ur®0dyguZmed yd acg/v/ wH rdpäm wd 0'grd/
«oH,w
k yf gVdawmf/»
þ 8- yg;aom taMumif;wdkYudk tcsKdUaomusrf;ü a0'em
jzpfjcif;\taMumif; 8-yg;[lí vmonf? tcsKUd aomusr;f ü a&m*g
temjzpfjcif;taMumif; 8- yg;[lí vmonf? rdvdEýO§müum;
aojcif;\taMumif; 8- yg; [lívnf; vmonf/
ygXf a vsmuf t"d y Ü g ,f t usOf ; um;um;/ / þavmuü
a0'emwdkYonf þ 8- yg;aom taMumif;wdkYaMumifh jzpfukef\?
xdo
k jYkd zpfonfukd igbk&m;vnf;ud, k wf ikd cf pH m;&bl;vSavNy?D avmuü
ynm½Sd taygif;vnf; taMumif; 8-yg; aMumifhjzpfonf[laom
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onf [lvdkonf/
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ul&rnf? odMum;rif;onf t&Sirf [mróytm; qGr;f vSLí ulonf?
y&'wåKyZD0dNydwåmrsKd;jzpfayrl þb0aqGrsKd;wdkYu ay;a0aom
ukodkvftbdkYudk om"kac:aom uHopfjyKí ul&onf/
pwkr[m&mZfwGifyg0ifaom a&S;bkef;a&S;uHenf;vSaom
0dedygwdutol&mac:aom tpdrf;ç ol&Jç wapäç rSifpmpaomol?
a&wd&pämefç uke;f wd&pämefjzpfaomolwo Ykd nfum; vHv Yk 0D&,
d rcs&?
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odkYaomfvnf; ÓPf\tpGrf;ç 0D&d,\tpGrf;rnfonf qHk;cef;r&dS
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aom tusdK;wdk;yGm;pnfyif&myg\/
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trsKd ;Zmwdtm; avsmpf mG &Ny;D aom pnf;pdrcf sr;f omudk apmifah &SmufrçI
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ÓPf0D&d, 3-rsdK;
xdkÓPf0D&d,onfvnf;-
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(2) 0d0¥edódw ÓPf0D&d,ç
(3) Ob,edódw ÓPf0D&d,
[lí 3-yg;&dSavonf/
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d onf 0¥edów d
ÓPf0&D ,d rnf\/
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omvQif jzpfyGm;aptyfaom ÓPf0D&d,onf 0d0¥edódwÓPf
0D&,d rnf\/
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ÓPf0D&d,onf Ob,edódw ÓPf0D&d,rnf\/
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xGef;atmif BuHEdkifukef\/
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k w l Ykd ÓPf0&D , d
rsm;onf xdt k rdu
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tw¬dur®H tuPSH? tokuúH? tuPS tokuúH 0dyguH?
ur®H ur®u©,m, oH0wåwd/ «pwkuút*kFwådK&fygVdawmf/»
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rQíjyK&ukefonf/ «wpfcsuf/»
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udk aumif;pGmjrifEdkifMuukefonfjzpfí avmuDorÜwådt&mü vspf
vsLjyKjcif;om rsm;Muukefonf/ «wpfcsuf/»
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avmbMuL;onfhtwGufaMumifh r*fzdkvfudk r&onfhjyif
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f nf?
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qdkifaom 3-zkdYudk rDSwG,f&onf/
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wpfEdkifiHtm;udk aqmifEdkifonfvnf;&Sdonf/
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jzpfayí tued|rSaatmufwjyifaywnf;? owåavmutm;jzifh
um; t0Dpid &JaumifrpS í txuftued| jA[®mo h P²mefwikd af tmif
þtwGif;ü y&rPkjrLe,f ao;i,fvSpGm owå0gaumifjzpfí
aeaom ajrcJrSpí &m[ktok&def\ udk,faumifoP²mefjzpfaom
ajrcJBu;D wdik af tmif ajre,faywnf;? owå0gteEÅukd ESEhH idk o f rQEjhHS ym;
atmif xdk;acsíav/
enf;jytHh-tued|jA[®mhoP²mefü ajr"mwfay:\? rD;"mwf
vspfvsL½Sd\? a&"mwfudkEId;í½IvQif a&t,Ofjzpfí pD;oGm;avtHh?
rD;"mwfudkEdI;vQif rD;awmufrD;vQHjzpfíaysufavthH? av"mwfudk
EId;vQifyG½Gí vGifhyg;avtHh? ypö,omr*¾Dudk EkwfcGgíMunfhvQif
owå0gr[kwf? touf½Snfr[kwf? wkpäokn oabm xif½Sm;ay:
avtH?h pMu0VmteEÅwiG f umr½ky½f o dS rQaom owå0g teEÅawGukd
tukeBf uw d ef ,fí ½Iav? rdru d ,
kd u
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um; ½lyjA[®maumifqdk&aom ajrcJpk rSm "mwfrD;\ om;ajr;pk
omwnf;/
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om;ajr;? "mwfrD;\ om;ajr;[lí 2-ayGyif&avonf? umr
owå0gwdkYrSm rjywfrjywf "mwfqDavmif;íavmif;í ay;EkdifrS
"mwfrD;awmufEkdifí taumifrysuf txnfrysuf qufvuf
wnfaeEkdifonf? vlowå0grsm;rSm wpfaeYvQif2-cg 2-cg "mwfqD
avmif;í toufudkiif&onf? avmif;csdefusa&mufusvsuf
raavmif;cJv h Qif xkt
d csed u
f pí tZÑw"å mwfEw k oYkd nf wud, k v f ;kH
rSmyif a&rSq,faoma&jrKyfpdkifuJhodkY tpOftwdkif; wjzKwfjzKwf
aMuysufí ckESpf&ufwdkifvQif ur®Z"mwfEkukefí aoqHk;&awmh
onf? xdkodkYjzpf&eftcGifh xif½Sm;½SdavaomaMumifh ajrwjyifvHk;
rSmyif v,fcif;ç ,mcif;ç O,smOfopfyifwu Ykd kd vkyaf qifí a&aMumif;
ukef;aMumif;oGm;vmí toufarG;rItrsKd;rsKd;wdkYESifh "mwfqD quf
vufrIudk aMumifhMupdkuf&onf/
pMu0VmteEÅrSmyif aeY½SdorQ &G&G-&G&G aMumifhMupdkufMu
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vif;ay:ayrnf/
tom&ua|e=rdrd\yk*¾dutpGrf;owådtm;jzifh t"GefY½Snf
MumcdkifcefYjrHpGm wnfaeEkdifaom tESpftrm½Sdjcif; teufaMumifh?
tewåm=tewårnf\/
tESpftrmr½SdaomaMuifhyifvQif Z&mrD;ç r&PrD; cPcsif;
bdp;D avmifuRr;f ukeq f ;kH onfjzpfç ]]tedpHö c,a|e}} [laom tedpö
vu©Pmxifvif;ay:ayrnf? Z&mrD;ç r&PrD; cPcsif; bdpD;
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avum; ]]'kub H© ,a|e}} [laom 'kuv © u©Pmxifvif;pGm ay:ay
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r½SnfEkdifaom w&m;pkonf b,fholU tvdkodkYvdkufygEkdifrnfenf;?
tvdo k rYkd vdu
k af omw&m;pkukd ighu, kd if ghu,
kd [ f k twGi;f í tm;jyKjcif;
trIonf [kwfrSefaomoabmyif r[kwfay? tESpfr½Sdjcif;onf
vu©Pm,mOf 3-yg; t&if;rlvaywnf;? xdkYaMumifh tESpfr½Sdjcif;
[laom wkpäoknoabmukd tEkxuftEk jrifatmif½IEkdifygvQif
vu©Pm,mOf 3-yg;ay:vwåHU/
rsufpdvnfaom c&D;oGm;Oyrm
Oyrmum; c&D;oGm;rsufpdvnfwa,mufonf nOfhtcg
**Fgjrpfa&ü arsmívmaom azmh'dkufudk&í wufpD;av&m nOfh
tcgyif ork'&´ ma&jyifoUkd wufarmíygav\? xdak zmh'u kd Bf u;D onf
opfBuD;0g;BuD;vnf; ryg? BudK;vGefBudrfEG,f tzGJYt,Sufvnf;r½Sd?
pkrpd &k m ql;l trsK;d rsK;d ç ajimift
h rsK;d rsK;d ESi,
hf OS af om trIu
d pf o k mjzpf\?
awGYrdawGY&muxGufí ygvmaom tqdyfxefaom ydk;trsKd;rsKd;ç
a>rtrsKd;rsLd;ESifhvnf;jynfh\? avESifhç vIdif;ESifhç 0JESifh wcsufawGY
vQifyif wzsifhwyg; ysufjym;vwåHUonfvnf;jzpf\? xdkolonf
r[mork'´&m\ qm;iHa& twdjzpfí urf;r½Sd? us,fonfç euf
onfç ig;vdyf ruef;paom ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;jym;onfuv kd nf; rod?
xdok o l nfvnf;nOft h arSmifwiG ;f jzpfí xdak zmhazmifuykd if odMum;
zefqif;aom r[mypö&d azmifBuD;ESifhtwl xifí csrf;ajrhojzifh
uRef;aumif;ç NrdKUaumif;odkY qkdufa&mufayawmhtHh[k tm;½Sd\?
nOfhtcgwGif;üyifvQif av[kefç vIdif;[kefç 0J[kefESifhawGUí z½dkz&J
tzsiw hf yg; ysujf ym;av&m wG,w f m½Hrk Q prf;r&ojzifh ig;vdyw f \
Ykd
tpmjzpfav\/
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auGUü azmh'dkufudk&onfESifhwl\? nOhftarSmifESifh t0dZÆmwl\?
nOfharSmifr½SdayvQif azmh'dkufBuD;\ aMumufvefYbG,fuukd¤if;ç
urf;r½Sdaom r[mork'´&modkY oGm;&aom ab;udk¤if;ç **Fg\
urf;udk¤if; jrif&í azmh'dkufudk urf;½Sd&modkYtygwGef;í azmh'dkuf
ab;rS vGefwnfh&ef MuHbeftm;xkwfayvwåHU/
(1) **Fgurf;ESifh edAÁmef/
(2) r[mork'´&mESifh omoemyoHo&m/
(3) ig;vdyfruef;ESifh oHo&m'ku©/
(4) azmh'dkufESifh rddrd\ Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;/
(5) azmh'dkufü ql;ajimifhpkESifh a&m*gtemrsKd;/
(6) azmh'dkufü cdkMuaom tqdyfxefaom ydk;rsKd;ç a>rrsKd;ESifh
wpfaxmifig;&m udavom/
(7) azmh'ukd Bf u;D \ tzGUJ tpnf; tm;enf;a&mh&J NyKd uv
JG v
k Ek iS hf
terw*¾oHo&mwGif cE¨mig;yg;\ tom&|/
(8) av[kefç vIdif;[kefç 0J[kefESifh avmuü½Sdaomab;pk/
(9) azmh'dkufudk odMum;zefqif;aom azmifBuD;ESifhtwl
xifonfESifh rdrdcE¨mukd tjrwfxifaom ykxkZOf/
(10) azmifudktm;udk;rSm;í azmifoGm;&mork'´&mjyifodkY
a&mufavonfEiS hf ,ckb0cE¨mudk n§mwmí aoonf\tjcm;rJüh
omoemyodkYa&mufoGm;aomol/
(11) **FgjrpfBuD; urf;teD;0,f a&jyifv,füyif ysufíao
olESifh ,ckb0ykxkZOftaeaool/
(12) urf;rjrif&m ork'´&mtv,frSm azmifysufí ao
olESifhomoemy terw*¾ü aoMuorQ/
xdkYaMumifh ,ckb0urf;peD;cdkufwGif rdrdcE¨m\ tom&
edóm& wkpä okntjzpfrsm;udk jrifMuí cE¨mtvdkodkY rvkdufbJ
cE¨mudkom urf;eD;&modkY tygqGJ&rnf/
xif;pudkpGJí awmuf&aom rD;awmufonf xif;pxufyif
tESpftrm enf;avouJhodkY ½kyfudk pGJíjzpf&aom pdwfapwoduf
[laom emrfw&m;onfvnf; ½kyfxufyif tvGeftESpftrmenf;
onf[k odav/
wkpä okn oabm
awmawmifopfyifwdkY\ tedpöç 'ku©ç tewåç wkpäokn
udkjrifvdkvQif ESpfpOf½Gmaom rdk;a&ç rkdk;ayguf[laom "mwfrD;ç
ajrürSDaom "mwfrD;wdkYudk ÓPfjzifhEkwfy,fí½I/
,ckESpfwGif pMu0VmteEÅ wNydKifwnf; rdk;jywfcJhtHh/ aemuf
udkrdk;r½GmNyD[lcJhtHh/ pMu0Vmtjyifonf aemufESpfrSpí opf½Guf
opfnTefYukefrnf? rMumrD opfyifawmawmif ajcmufaoGUukef
cef;rnf/
A[dd'¨"mwffqDudk aeYpOfavmif;í onf&ufrSaemuf&ufç
onfvrSaemufvç onfEpS rf aS emufEpS çf onft½G,f rSaemuft½G,f
a&mufatmifiifEdkifygrS ygEdkifaom vlç EGm;ç uRJç qifç jrif;ç ig;ç
vdyçf ruef;paom taumiftxnf[k qdt k yfaom "mwfr;D awmuf
"mwfrD;cJwdkYonfvnf; aemufESpfrSpí pMu0VmteEÅ wjyifvHk;
t½dk;azG;azG;rQ rusefatmif ysuff qHk;ukefcef;rnf? urÇmwnf
onfrpS í vd&k mESpo f uú&mZfwiG f jzwfíMunf?h owå0gwaumifwiG f
uGufíMunfhvdkrlum; rdrdudk,fudk uGufíMunfh/
uvvowåm[ü "mwfrD; tapmifhta&SmufESifh vmcJhí
tAÁK'owåm[ç ayodowåm[odkY a&mufaomtcg trdrSjzpfaom
"mwfqDonf oli,fudk,fodkYpdrfhí "mwfudkyGm;aponf? "mwfqD
ESifhrESHhayrl xdktcgwGifcsKyfrnf? aeYpOftwdkif; ,ckaeYwdkifatmif
"mwfqDavmif;um avmif;um vmcJh&onfudkvnf; jrifatmif
Munfh? rnfonfhaeYrSpí ravmif;ayvQif rnfonfhaeYwGif ao
rnf[k aoaeYudkvnf; jrifatmifMunfh? em&Dwdkif; cPwdkif;
aoem&Dç aocPcsnf;jrifatmif½I/
terw*¾oo H &mu vmch&J yHu k vkd nf;½I? aemuf&ufç aemuf
vç aemufESpfodkY a&mufyg&atmif avmif;&yHkç ravmif;vQif
ukefqHk;yHkudkvnf; jrifatmif½I? 0rf;wGif;üa&mufaom tpmEGrf;
onfrSpí cPpOftwdkif; wudk,fvHk;ü&dSaom "mwfEkwdkY\ tpOf
twdkif; wjzKwfjzKwfysufjyKef;onfudkvnf; jrifatmif½I/
tpmopfç "mwfqo D pf xyfumxyfum avmif;ygaomf vnf;
"mwfqaD [mif;ç "mwfr;D a[mif;ç "mwfr;D \om;a[mif;ç ajr;a[mif;ç
½kyfa[mif;ç uvmyfa[mif;wdkYonf xdkxdk"mwfqDa[mif;ç "mwfrD;
a[mif;wdkYESifh twlwuGyif uG,faysmufcsKyfqHk;um ygavukef\/
a&S;a&S;aeYü rsKdtyfaom tpmüygaom A[d'¨"mwfqD "mwfrD;ç
aomuftyfaoma&üygaom A[d'¨"mwfqD "mwfrD;pkonf¤if;?
þA[d'¨"mwffqD "mwfrD;wdkYESifhbufwGJ&rS x<uawmuf xGef;í
rsufvHk;cJç em;cJç tonf;cJç tqkwfcJpaom uvmyfpk uvmyfcJ
wdkYudk zefqif;Muayaom ur®Z"mwfqfD"mwfrD;ç pdwåZ"mwf
qD"mwfr;D ç OwkZ"mwfq"D mwfr;D ç tm[m&Z"mwfq"D mwfr;D [laom
tZÑw"å mwfqçD "mwfr;D 4-rsK;d wdo Yk nf¤if;? xdAk [d'ç¨ tZÑw"å mwfqD
"mwfrD;wdkYrS aygufzGm;aom ½kyfuvmyfcJpkonf¤if;? þtvHk;pHk
wdo
Yk nf aemufaemufoYkd om;ajr;jrpfpeG ;f rQom a&mufMuukeo f nf/
6-opf 8-opfcefo Y m&daS om avQmwf u Ykd kd tvHw&m&Snf aom
BudK;BuD; vGefBuD;jzpfatmifuspf&mü BudK;uspfvdrfrmvSaom
a,mufsm;onf jr§Kyfaomtpç pdkufaomtpudk ray:&atmif
uspaf youJo h Ykd aemufaemufaeYwüYkd tvsOrf jywf&atmif xyfum
xyfum avmif;íavmif;í oEÅmefrjywf [efyefrysurf D qufvuf
ygrS csKyaf vuG,f avaom uvmyfa[mif;wdaYk e&mrSm tpm;aphum
tpOfygedkifavownf;/ w&uftwGif;rSmvnf; ÓPfrDSorQ tEk
pdwfav? ta[mif;wdkY csKyfysufyHkESifh topfwdkYjzpfyHkay:yHkrsm;udk
trQifjywfatmif jcm;em;í½I? xdkodkY½IJjrifayaomoludkyifvQif-
a,m p 0óowH ZDa0? tyóH O',AÁ,H/
{um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? yóawm O',AÁ,H/
[lí "r®y'ygVdawmfü csD;rGrf;awmfrlayonf/
a,mp=tMuifolonfvnf;? O',AÁ,H=½kyfemrfw&m;wdkY\
toptopfrpJjzpfay:jcif;ç ta[mif;ta[mif; rpJcsKyu f , G jf cif;
rsm;udk? tyóH-tyóaEÅm=rjrifbl;&bJ? 0óowH=tESpfw&m
ywfvHk;? ZDa0=touf&Sif\/ wó=xkdol\? ZD0dwH=tESpfw&m
cE¨mjrifh&Snfae&onfxuf? O',AÁ,H=udk? yóawm=twyfjrif
vsuf? {um[H=wpf&ufrQ? ZD0dwH=touf&Sif&jcif;onfom?
aoa,sm=jrwfvSpGm\/
þO',AÁ,oabmudk jrif&aomolonfom bk&m;udk awGU&
aomolrnf\/ O',AÁ,udk rjrifbl;&aomolonf bk&m;udk
awGU&aomolr[kwf/
a,m acg 0uúvd "r®H yówd? aom rH yówd/
«ygVdawmf»
þum; tm[m&ESifhpyfí rdrdtZöswÅoEÅmefü O',AÁ,
½Iyw
Hk nf;? twdwo f o
H &mu vmcJ&h yku
H v
dk nf; jrif;atmifajrmfav?
aemuf&ufç aemufvç aemufESpfokdY oGm;&vwåHUaom ykHukdvnf
jrifatmifajrmfav? &SdorQowå0gpkukdvnf; rdrdoEåefESifhtwl
jrifatmif½aI v? þtm[m&ESiphf yfí ½Ienf;onf wpfb0 wpfb0
wGif y0wådtcgüom &onf/
b0opfxlaxmif&efrSmrIum; 'geç oDvç bm0em [laom
ukov dk uf aH pwem? ygPmwdygwpaom tukov dk u
f aH pwemonf
b0opf b0opfudk aygufzmG ;apEkid af om "mwfr;D aywnf;? eE´&m*
ac:aom b0wPSmonf "mwfqaD ywnf;? "mwfqaD vmif;íay;rS
"mwfqDavmif;íb0opfay:Ekdifonf/
tukov dk af pwem[laom "mwfro D nf tyg,fbrHk mS awmuf
í cE¨mawGukd aygufzGm;aponf/
umrukokdvf apwem[laom "mwfrD;onf vlYbHkç ewfjynf
6-xyfwkdYü awmufí cE¨mawGukd aygufzGm;aponf/
½lyukokdvfapwemç t½lyukokdvfapwem[laom tqifh
qifhaom "mwfrD;wkdYonf ½ly 16-bkHç t½ly 4-bkHwkdYü awmufí
cE¨mawGudk aygufzmG ;apEkid of nf? topftopfjzpfonfudk om,m
aom b0wPSmukd "mwfqDac:ayonfrSm ]]wPSm odaea[m}}
[laomygXfESifhtnDwnf;? uHukd"mwfrD ac:onfrSm xifvG,f&ef
aywnf;/
terw*¾oHo&mwGif vkd&mb0ukdrSwfí "mwfqDukdEkwfí
"mwfr;D uko d wfí½I? b0topfray:bJ csKyu f , G af om 0,oabm
xifvif;vwå/HY
b0wdkif; topfavmif;&aom wPSm"mwfqDESifh apwem
"mwfr;D wd\ Yk tcsuaf wGujkd rifvQif b0topftopf jzpfumjzpfum
wufívmaom O',oabmudk jrif&vwåHU? b0opfxlaxmif
rdvQif umrbkHrSm tm[m&"mwfqDESifh pyfí½I? ½lyç t½lybkHrSm
zó[m&ç 0dnmPm[m&ESifh pyfí½Iav/
twwfç tem*wfoHo&mudk r[murÇmudk toacsF,s
uyfESifh tydkif;tydkif;jzwf? toacsF,suyfudk tEÅ&uyfESifhtydkif;
tydkif;jzwf? tEÅ&uyfudk xdkxdktoufwrf;[laom tm,kuyf
ESifhjzwf? tm,kuyfwGif a&muf&mtoufwrf;udk ESpfESifhtydkif;
tydkif;jzwf? ESpfudk OwkESifh? Owkudk vESifh? vudk yu©ESifh? yu©udk
&ufESifh? &ufudk y[dk&fESifh? y[dk&fudk em&DESifh? em&Dudk yg'fESifh?
yg'fAZD emudk jyefEiS ?hf jyefuckd &mESihf tydik ;f tydik ;f jzwf? vufzspw
f wGuf
vQyfwjyufcefYrSm uka#t&mru tydkif;tydkif;jzwf&rnfyif?
0do'k r¨d *f e,0dyóemwGif vmaom tm'geedau©ypaom tpD&if
ESifhaomfvnf; jzwf/
þonfum; "mwfqD "mwfrD;wdkYudk trDSjyKí &kyfw&m;
wdkYüxdk;xGif;íodjrif&ef taMumif;t>rufaywnf;/
½kyfw&m;wdkY edówåç edZÆD0ç wkpäç oknoabmrsm;udk qdkcJh
wdkif;aom tpDt&ifjzifh xifjrifEdkifayrlum; xdk½kyfw&m;wdkYxuf
tqrsm;pGm tm;enf;ygaom pdwf apwoduf[laom emrfw&m;
wfdkY\vnf; edówåç edZÆD0ç wkpäçokn oabmrsm;onf tvdkvdk
xif&mS ;vmvwåUH /
&dvçS ykyv f pS mG aom temBu;D \ wkpo
ä nk oabmudk xifjrif
ayvQif temBuD;\twGif;ü embdkYusifbdkY aeaom ief;&Sdef ief;cdk;
ref;&deS f ref;cd;k wd\
Yk wkpo ä n
k oabmonf xifay&m ouJo h w Ykd nf;?
þusr;f onf ½ly'DyeDjzpfayí emrfw&m;wd\ Yk edówåç edZ0DÆ ç wkpçä
oknç tedpöç 'ku©ç tewåoabmrsm;udk qdkcGifhrom &dScJhonfESifh
vspv f sL½I&onf/
"mwfqD"mwfrD;udkrDSí ocFg&&IykHNyD;\/
þwGif ½kyfwdkY\ csKyfjywfpJykHNyD;\/
-----Ä----
(4) ½kyfwdkY\csKyfpOf
11/ pwkZ½kyf csKyfykH taMumif;
ur® Z ½k y f
,cktcg av;yg;aomtaMumif;ç &Spfyg;aom taMumif;
wdkYwGif wpfckckaomtaMumif;aMumifh aoawmhrnf jyK&m r&Pm
oEéumvü ½kyfuvmyfwdkY\jzpfykHcsKyfykHrsm;udk qdkaythH/
owå0gwdkY\ &ifcsdKifhtwGif;ü tñdIU 2-ckç ESvkH;tdrfwpfckç
tqkwftdrfwpfckç tzsOf;ac:aomEGm;i,fvQmoP²mef wpfckç
tm;vk;H wd\ Yk atmufrS cHíaeaom tajr;§ vTmBu;D wpfcçk oyGwcf g;
oD;oP²mef&aSd om onf;ajctdrw f pfcçk toHo&PaoG; tpkwpfck
þtvkH;pkHwdkYonf qdkif&mqdkif&mudpöESifh wpfudk,fvkH;0,f tokH;
wGifMuayukefonf/
þwGif ESvkH;tdrfüwnfaom ur®Z"mwfrD;onfom tcsKyf
jzpfownf;? ,if;"mwfr;D tajcysuv f Qif ESv;Hk aoG;tajc ysuo
f nf?
ESv;Hk aoG; tm;Bu;D pGm tajcysuí f cJveG ;f aomf¤if;ç {vGe;f aomf¤if;ç
cef;ajcmufaomf¤if; 0dnmOfcsKyfawmhonf/
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Ledi Sayadaw - Abhinava-Dhatu-kammathana လယ္တီဆရာေတာ္ - ဓာတ္ကမၼ႒ာန္းက်မ္းသစ္

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Ledi Sayadaw - Abhinava-Dhatu-kammathana လယ္တီဆရာေတာ္ - ဓာတ္ကမၼ႒ာန္းက်မ္းသစ္

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