aMumihf xdk(avmukwå&m t&d,r*f)ü jzpfukef
orx 0dóem cPduorm"d aom w&m;wdkYwGif edAÁmefudk tm½kHjyKonf\ t
½dkaopGm avSsmufxm;tygonf t&Sifbk&m;?
orx w&m;xdkifenf;rSm r[m,me jzpfNyD;
0dyóem enf;ESihf w&m;xdkifrS ax&0g' jzpf
onf[k rdwfaqG wpfOD;u ajymvmygonf/ ,ck
acwf q&mawmfrsm; oifMum;aeonhf cPdu
orm"d enf;jzifh r*fzdkvfudk r&Edkif[kvnf; xdkrdwf
aqGu qdkygonf/ xdkrdwfaqG\ t,ltqrsm;
rSm rSefygovm; bk&m;/ jzpfEkdifvSsif q&mawmhfxH
rS cdkifvkHaomtajzudk &vdkygonf/ oem;aom
tm;jzihf ajzMum;ay; apcsifygonf t&Sifbk&m;/
a,m*D a':cifav;EG,f (qpf'eD)
--------------------
orx tOD;jyKaomenf;
þomoemawmfü tcsKdUaom a,m*Donf Oy
pm& orm"dudk jzpfap? tyÜemorm"dudk jzpfap
OD;pGm yGm;rsm;\? þ(orm"dESpfrsKd;)onf orx
wnf;/ a,m*Donf xdkorxudka&m ,if;ESihf
,SOfaom ocFg&w&m; wdkYudkyg tedpö ponfjzihf
½I\/ ,if;okdY ½Ijcif;onf 0dyóemwnf;/ (£
a"uapöm yXrH Oypm&orm"ð 0g tyÜemorm"ð
0g bma0wd? t,H oraxm/ aom wÍö wH
orÜ,kwåÍö "ar® tepöm'D[d 0dyówd? t,H
0dyóem/ r-| 1? 112)/
'Denf;t& Oypm&orm"deJY tyÜemorm"dwdkif
atmif orxudk tm;xkwfNyD;rS 0dyóemudk ul;
NyD; xm;xkwfw,f/
0dyóem tOD;jyKaomenf;
tcsKdUaom a,m*Donf orx(qdkNyD; orm"d
ESpfrsKd;)udk rjzpfaprlí omvSsif Oyg'geu©E¨m ig;yg;
udk tedpö ponfjzihf ½I\/ ,if;odkY ½Ijcif;rSm 0dy
óemwnf;/ 0k|me*grdeD 0dóem\ jynhfpkHjcif;
1
jzpfjzihf orm"djzpf\/ ,if; avmukwå&m r*f
cPü jzpfaom orm"donf orxrnf\/ (£-
a"uapöm orxH tEkkyÜma'wGm0 yÍöKyg'eu©aE¨
tepöm'D[d 0dyówd? t,H 0dyóem/ wó
0dyóem yg&dyl&d,m ww¬ ZmwmeH "r®meH a0g-
ó*¾g&r®Pawm OyÜZÆwd pdwåó {u*¾wm?
t,H oraxm (,if;? ñTef;NyD;)/
'Denf;t& 0dyóemudk txl;jyK tm;xkwf
NyD;rS orxodkY ul;w,f/
þtzGihfawGt& orxa&m 0dyóemyg ESpf
rsKd;vkH; ax&0g'rSm &Sdw,fvdkY rSwfyg/ 'Dvrf;pOf
ESpfckvkH;udk bk&m; a[mw,f/ bk&m; udk,fwdkif
vnf; usihfcJhw,f/ orx oufouf? 0dyóem
oufoufvnf; tm;xkwfEdkifwmyJ/ (,k*e'¨y#d
y'g acgif;pOfeJY "r®tar;rajz trSwf 282-udk
vnf; www.kelasa.org rSm oGm;NyD; zwfMunhfyg)/
orx&JU yef;wdkif
umr*kPf tvdkqE´pwJh qefYusifbuf (eD0&P)
awGudk Nidrf0yfoGm;apvdkY orxvdkY ac:w,f/ or
xqdkwm orm"dygyJ (umrp>E´m'a,m ypöeDu"-
ar® oarwd 0demaowDwd oraxm/ orm"d-
aówH emrH/ y#doH-| 1? 116)/ orxenf;t&
ajruodkPf;pwJh ynwftm½kH wpfckay:rSmyJ pdwf
udk wnfwHhaeatmif tm;xkwf&w,f/ pdwfwnf
Munfvm&if wyfruf tawG;? rkef;wD; pdwfxm;
awG rvmEdkifbl;/ wGefYqkwf ylyefr&SdbJ usifhae
qJ usihfpOftay:rSm oHo,awG &Sif;oGm;w,f/
orm"d pGrf;tm;eJY tJ'D ig;rsKd;eJY tjcm;aom t
npftaMu;awGudk te,fxdkifatmif vkyfay;Edkif
vdkY rsufarSmufb0rSm csrf;ompGm aexdkif&w,f/
orxcsnf; oufouf tm;xkwf&if aemuf
qkH;yef;wdkifu omrefvl rjrifEdkif rMum;Edkifwmudk
jrifMum;? rvkyfEdkifwJh ykHyef;oP²mefawG vkyfEkdif
jcif;? b0a[mif;awGudk jrifEdkifjcif;? olwpfyg;&JU
pdwfudk odEdkifjcif;qdkwJh tbdnmOf ig;rsKd;udk &&Sd
jcif;ygyJ (0dok'¨d 1? 369)/
0dyóem&JU yef;wdkif
0d-qdkwm rwl odkYr[kwf xl;jcm;/ tedpö 'ku©
tewåqdk wJh ½IrSwfykH tjcif;t&m okH;rsKd;udk rwl
xl;jcm;aomvdkY qdkwm/ yóem-qdkwm ½kyfemrf
w&m;awGudk ½IrSwf okH;oyfjcif;/ 'gaMumihf
0dyóem-qdkwm rwl xl;jcm;wJh ½IjrifokH;oyf
jcif;/ w&m;udk,f taeeJY 0dyóemqdkwm ynmyg
yJ (tedpöwm'd 0aoe 0d0da"[d tmuma&[d
"ar® yówDwd 0dyóem/ ynma,wH emrH/
y#doH-| 1? 116)/ ynm[laom or®m'd|dr*¾if
OD;aqmifwJh r*¾if&Spfyg; usihfpOfudk 0dyóem ac:
w,fvdkY em;vnfyg/ aemufqkH; yef;wdkifu o
bm0w&m; tppftrSefjzpfwJh cE¨mig;yg;? tm,w
e 12 yg;? "mwf 18 yg;qdkwJh ½kyfemrf ESpfyg;wdkY&JU
obm0udk trSeftwdkif; qifjcifEdkif&muae pdwf
tnpf taMu; tm;vkH;udk z,f&Sm;NyD; aemufqkH;
r*fÚmPf zdkvfÚmPfxl;udk &&SdNyD; taESmiftwG,f
rJhoGm; jcif; jzpfygw,f/
usihfykH tqihfqifh
b,fusifhpOfudkyJ usihfusihf eHygwfwpf tajccHu
oDv &Sd&r,f/ oDvqdkwmrsKd;u tMumBuD; vkyf
p&m rvdkbl;/ tckaqmufwnf&if tck&NyD; rcsKd;
razmufrcsif; oDvjynhfpkHw,f/ w&m;rxdkifcif
oDv rvkHcJhayr,hf w&m; xdkifaewkef;rSm oDv&Sd
ae&if jzpfw,f/ rdrd&JU apmifhxdef;oDv pifMu,f
wmudk oDv0dok'¨dvdkY ac:w,f/ vlqdk&if tenf;
qkH; ig;yg;oDv? pGrf;Edkif&if &Spfyg; udk;yg;oDv/
&[ef;qdk&if 0denf; odu©myk'fawG/ oDvvkHzdkY o'¨g
w&m; tm;aumif;&w,f/ oDv pifMu,frS
orm"d jrefjref&w,f/
pifMu,faewJh rdrd&JUoDvudk taMumif;jyKí
pdwfxJrSm MunfEl;jcif;? ESpfoufjcif;awG jzpfNyD;
2
pdwfa&m udk,fyg Nidrf;csrf;wJhtwGuf rdrdtajccH
,lxm;wJh ur®|mef;tm½kH? Oyrm .. 0ifav xGuf
avudk ESmoD;zsm;rSm wifNyD; apmihfMunhfpOf pdwf
wnfNrJaejcif; qdkwJh orm"d[m tm;aumif;vm
w,f/ pdwå0dok'¨d(pdwfpifMu,frI)qdkwm tJ'D orm
"dygyJ/ pdwå0dok'¨d jzpfzdkY oDv0dok'd¨ jzpf&w,f/
tbd"r®w¬o*F[usrf;rSm Oypm&orm"deJY tyÜem
orm"dudk pdwå0dok'¨dvdkY ac:aMumif; qdkxm;w,f/
orm"d (pdwå0dok'¨d)okH;rsKd;
'gayr,hf tbdf"r®m t|uxmBuD;rSm ]okcudk
txnf udk,f ,lí &ifhusufaomf cPduorm"d?
Oypm&orm"d? tyÜemorm"d [laom orm"dokH;
rsKd; jynhfpkHvm\}vdkY orm"dokH;rsKd; jyqdkw,f (okcH
*AÇH *PSEÅH y&dyguH *p>EÅH wd0d"H orm"ð y&dyla&-
wd cPdPorm"ð Oypm&orm"ð tyÜemorm"dEÅd/
tbd-| 1? 160)/ 'gjzihf&if wpfenf; pdwå0dok'¨d
okH;rsKd;vdkY qdkEdkifwmaygh/
orxusihfpOfudk usihfvdkY y? 'k? w? ppsmef
tqifhwpfckckudk a&mufoGm;wJh orm"dudk tyÜem
orm"d/ psmefr&cif psmef&JU a&SUem;u orm"dudk
Oypm&orm"d vdkYac:w,f/ orxudk usihfwJhtcg
Oypm&orm"d jzpfNyD;aemuf tyÜemorm"d jzpf
w,f/ 'DESpfck wpfckckjzpf&if pdwå0dok'¨d jzpfNyD/
xdkorx enf;twdkif; qufvuf tm;xkwf
oGm;&if aemuf qkH;tqihfu tbdnmOf pGrf;&nf
ig;rsKd;udk &jcif;ygyJ/
0dyóem oufouf
0dyóemoufouf usihf&mrSm Oypm& orm"d
tyÜemorm"dudk &atmif vkyfp&mrvdkbl;vdkY t|
uxm (r-| 1? 112)rSm zGihfqdkayr,fh vkH;0
orm"d rygbl;vdkYawmh t"dyÜm,f r,l&bl;/ cPd
uorm"d ygudkyg&w,f/ bmaMumihfqdk cPdu
orm"d ryg&if 0dyóemÚmPf jzpfudk rjzpfEdkifvdkyJ
(orxH tEkyÜga'wGm 0gwd t0"m&aPe Oypm&
orm"ð ed0awåwd? e cPduorm"ð/ e [d cPd-
uorm"ð 0dem 0dyóem orÇ0wd/ r-#D 1? 204/
0dok'¨dr*¾-#D 1? 11)/
cPduorm"d
0dyóemÚmPfeJY ½IqJrSm vu©PmokH;yg;udk xdk;
xGif;í odjcif;jzihf jzpfvmwJh orm"dudk cPdu
omrm"dvdkY ac:w,f (0dyóeu©aP vu©Py#d
a0a"e OyÜZwd cPdupdawåu*¾wm/ 0dok'¨dr*¾
1? 281/) obm0vu©Pmudk trSeftwkdif; qif
jcifzdkYtwGuf pdwfudk pkay;wJh cPduorm"d[m
y&rwfudk tm½kHjyKw,f/ Oypm&orm"deJY tyÜem
orm"du uodkPf;pwJh ynwfudk tm½kHjyKw,f/
ur®|mef; tm½kHcsif; rwlMubl;/
cPduorm"d-[lonf cPrSs ur®|mef; tm
½kHü wnfaeaom orm"dwnf;/ xdkomrm"donf
ur®|mef; tm½kHü rjywfrvyf wpfckwnf;aom
tjcif;t&mjzihf jzpfvsuf (umrp>E´ Asmyg'paom)
qefYusifbuf eD0&P w&m;rsm;\ vTrf;rdk;jcif;
rcH&bJ tyÜempsmefodkY a&mufouJhodkY (wkyfzGJUxm;
ouJhodkY) pdwfudk rwkefrvIyf wnfaeap\ (cPd
u pdawåu*¾wmwd cPrwå|dwdaum orm"d/
aomyd [d tm&r®aP ed&EÅ&H {umuma&e
y0wårmaem y#dyau©e tebdblawm tyÜdawm
0d, pdwåH edpövH Xaywd/ 0dok'¨d r*¾-#D 1? 342)/
tJ'D tzGihfawGt& cPduorm"d-qdkwm
cP(awG)&Sdaom orm"dvdkY t"dyÜm,f em;vnfEdkif
w,f/ ur®|mef;tm½kH .. Oyrm xGufav 0ifav
&JU xdawGUrI .. tJ'D xdawGUrI tm½kHudk tedpö 'ku©
tewåtaeeJY vu©Pmwif ½IrSwfqJ .. tJ'D ½I
rSwfrI tay:rSm pdwfuav; pGJNrJaewm[m cPd
u orm"d/ 'gaMumihf cPduorm"dqdkwm 0dyó
em orm"d jzpfygw,f/
psmeorm"dvdk tMumBuD; jzpfraevdkY tm;
raumif;bl;/ cPyJjzpfvdkY tm;enf;w,f/ 'gay
r,hf tJ'D cPawGrsm; vmwJhtcg tm;&SdoGm;NyD;
0dyóem ÚmPfawG jzpfay:vmw,f/ orm"d&JU
3
aemuf t"dyÜm,f wpfrsKd;u orÜd@e aygif;pkjcif;
(fixes the mind immovably)/ 0dyóemÚmPf t
odawGudk wpfpkwnf; jzpfatmif pkay;vdkufwm
[m cPduorm"d/ rSefbDvl;eJY ae&JU tvif;awG
udk pk,lvdkufwJhtcg tJ'D tvif;pk pGrf;tm;[m
rD;awmufapovkd tJ'D pkpnf;ay;rI (orm"d)[m
yGm;rsm;zef rsm;vdkY pGrf;tm; jrihfvmwJhtcg r*f
ÚmPf zdkvfÚmPf[laom todÚmPfxl;udk yGihf
vif;apw,fvdkY em;vnfMunhfEdkifw,f/
rrSefbl;vdkY rSwf
cPduorm"dqdkwmudk cPav;jzpfwJh orm"dvdkY
t"dyÜm,f ,lNyD; tm;raumif;wJh cPav;jzpfwJh
orm"deJY 0dyóem ÚmPfudk r&Edkifbl;vdkY qdk&if
azmfjyNyD; usrf;*eft"dyÜm,f zGihfqdkcsufawGeJY qefY
usifwJh twGuf rrSefbl;vdkY pGJNrJpGm rSwfxm;&
vdrhfr,f/
BuKduf&mudk a½G;
orxusihfpOfu pdwfNidrfatmif orm"d &ihfusuf
atmif tMumBuD; vkyf&w,f/ usef;rma&;
aumif;zdkYvnf; vdkw,f/ rD;yGwform;[m rD;
usnfudk yGwfaewkef; armayr,hf rD;ryGihfrcsif;
em;xm;vdkY r&ovdk orx usihfpOfrSmvnf;
a,m*D[m yGm;rsm;qJ ur®|mef; tm½kHudk &yfxm;
vdkY r&bl;/ orm"dtiftm; avSsmus roGm;atmif
qufwdkuf yGwfwdkuf tm;xkwf&w,f/ 'gaMumihf
usef;rmNyD; cE¨mudk,f cHEdkif&nf &SdrS orxusihfpOf
atmifjrifEdkifw,f/
orxenf;[m vltrsm;tm; opömav;yg;
w&m; vrf;aMumif;ay:udk jrefjref a&mufzdkY t
axmuftyHhawmh jzpfapw,f/ 'gar,hf edAÁmefxd
a&mufzdkYusawmh orxavmufeJY rjzpfEdkifawmh
bl;/ 0dyóem vrf;pOfudk avQmufvSrf;rdzdkY vdk
w,f/ 0dyóem usihfpOfudk ravhusihfbJ r*fzdkvf
ÚmPfxl;udk r&Edkifbl;/ 