Mnonpar M.

fIeTpOBHh

nOMEH IiOrOMlfJIA -IiAIiYHA Y 3AKOHOIIP ABlfJIY CBETOr A CABE If "U:PKBA IiOCAHCKA"

Ha xopauaua: Yrosop cserora Case 0 KynoBHHH saaorpana aa TIOCHHUY Y Kapeju Ha Cseroj Tepa.

Eeorpa)l.
1995

.~{.

" ~

l'

..

.,

'.

-.

'.

'"

nOMeH

60rOMHJIa - 6a6YHa

y 3aKOHOnpaBHJIY

cserora

Caae

H "u.pKBa 60caHCKa"

Mehy COMCMMa 0 xpMIllhaHCKMM M nexpaurhaHCKHM jepecirsra

KaHOHY csetore

y 3aKOHOIIpaBi1JlY HJIH HOMO-

canajancxoj

jepecn.

Csse, nanaae ce M COMCM 0 MaHenocpenno y seaaca Maca-

JIMjaHMMa rrOMMlbY ce M 60rOMMJIM MJIM 6a6YHM. l3a pa3JIMKy 0)); rplJKMX HOMOKaHOHCKMX 360paesa, y cpncxou rexcry cy ncna-

HMKa cpemsera

cane H rnoce 0 60roMMJIHMa, rj. xparxa cy OBM HMKO npyra Hero 6a6YHMJ

ofijaunsea.a

o TOMe,.n.a cy MaCaJIMjaHM YlJMTeJbM60rOMMJIa n na

Onpeheanje, rplJKH COMC0 MaCaJIMjaHcKoj jepeen MMa xparax HaCJIOB, KOjM y npesozty Ha cpncxn je3MK rJIaCM: ,,0 MaCaJIMjaHMMa, cana 60CaonWTeHO I1cTopHjcKH Ha MeI)YHapO.!1HOM HaY'lHOM cxyny Boons u XepBpeMefla, KOjH je oprauasoaao 1994. rO.!1HHe.

ueroestna OJ{ cpemeer sex uo noeujer

HHCTHTYT CAHY,

13-15 . neueaopa

6
rOMI1JUlMa" I. Taj HaCJIOB je BI13aHTI1HUl1Ma 6110 ,nOBOJbaH, a y 3aKOHOJIpaBHJTY (rJI. 42.) OBaKO je npounrpen: ,,0 MaCaJIl1jaHI1Ma xoj a ce cana 30BY 60rOMI1Jll1 - 6a6YHI1" 2. J(.. Cp611 cy, Me1)YTI1M, 11TaI<O npOWHpeHI1 HacJIOB 060raTI1JII1 He'll1M xera y n03HaTI1M rp'lKI1M TeI<CTOBI1Ma HeMa, a TO cy r.noce 0 60rOMI1JII1Ma, 3BaHI1M 6a6YHI1Ma: a) "Y oaoj rJIaBI1 je CBe 6a6YHCKa jepec, jep TaKO npxe 116a6YHI1"; 6) "MaCaJIl1jaHI1 Y'll1TeJbI1 60rOMI1JIa, TO jeer 6a6YHa"3. OBHM naeaa 6eJIeWKaMa rpefia 3,nPY)l(I1TI1I1 rpehy, xoja je y 61. rJIaBI1 3aKOHOJIpaBHJTa, rne je Cnnc Tnuorejs; JIpe3BHTepa BeJTHKe upxse uspnrpeu1 "nepc MaooaAlavlOv TWv vUv Boyo,ulAwv". Anenaraa 60rOMHJlH je CTpaH rpUHMa, na ra 3aTOaeyjenuaseuo nHWY: {3OYOJl'lAOI,{3oyo,uVAOI'rj [3OYOflIAOI(PtW.'I r. 'A Kai nOTA1j M., ~Vvray,ua TWv Odwv Kal lepfi'w 'J avdvaw, T. I, 'ABijvaI1852, 191" T. 1I, 1852, 68 T. Ill, 1853,49,116 T. V, 1855,80,83,85,88,90,452), a y Cod. Sinaiticus 6p. 1121 (XV BeK), JI. 180[3, [3OYOf )J.lv. Y HaYUH HHje peureuo rnrran,e npaeor nopexna Ha3HBa 60rOMHJlH - 6a6YHH. Pa3J1H'IHTaMHWJbefha 0 TOMe B. n. Ilpar-ojnosan,

7
CKe 0 jepecnus; 6a6YHcKa jepec, a xoja r.nacn: "CBe oae rnase jep TaKO 11TI1 rosope'". cy

Y aaysaoj JII1TepaTypl1 OBe rnoce cy n03HaTe jour y XIX BeKY. 06jaBI1JII1 cy I1X Casa KocaHOBl1h 11BaTpOCJIaB J aruh'.
TIoTaHKo 113JIO)l(eHO y 3aKOHOJIpaBHJTY nyaJII1CTI1'1KOY'leH>e MaCaJIl1jaHa, xao 11ofijaunsen,a rJIOCaTOpa - 'IOBeKa KOjl1 je 1136JII13a n03HaBao cYWUtHY jepecn 60rOMI1JIa I1JII16a6YHa, aaxaa cy nonnora sa npencnaraaaa,e 'IeCTO nOHaBJbaHI1X aaxn.yxaxa 0 TOMe, na cy "KpcTjaHI1" y EOCHI1 jepeTI1UI1 11na je H>I1XOBa3BaHa "upI<Ba 60caHCKa" jeperasxa. I1Ma I1CTpa)l(I1Ba'la xoja 11 nanac npeueisyjy pHMOKaTOJIl1'1Ke 113BOpe, na EOCHY cpenn.era aexa npencraarsajy xao 3eMJbY "naTapeHa", "j epernxa'' H "WH3MaTHKa".

tv

On npeunore
TOMe6, 113 xoje

nOMahe H crpaue rnrreparype 0 ce rnerne Ha311pe nYTOKa3 xa

EorOMUJlCTBO Ha Sa..nKaHYU Y M8J1oj

Asu], 11. EOrOMUJlCTBO Ha np8BOO38KOH0I1P8BUJlO 4 Y HJlOBU'IKOM npenucy, JI. 385a, Ha 6eJlHHH AOJle ("CHH PA'SI>I KC6 8"80YHCKI>I6 1696(H. 'I'''''K'' 80 H 'I'HH Pd"rodlO.,.I>". 5 Casa Kocauoaan, Beneuua 0 60rOMUJlUMa, rJlaCHHK CY Jl. Kfh.

JlaBHOM UCTOKY, lieorpall1982, 77-80; B. HHlKe uan, 3. 2 J1J10BU'lKU ttpenuc, JI.364a, H311. Ilerpoaah, M.

UJlU HOMOKaHOH CBeTOra Cese; rO(>fhH MHJlaHOB3U1991: "111 "'''C''dHIlIHilXh. HlK6 COY'l'h. Hl(H)KflI "ro >"6"'HH 80rO"'"AH. 8"80"HH".

rA<

3 Y J1J10BWlKOM npenucy, JI. 364a, npsa rnoca je Ha llOfhoj 6eJlHHH, Tj. acnon OCHOBHorTeKCTa.("& ,oklf r""BHsHo\i IlC6 BoI80YlfJ.CK" 1696CI>."'''KO 80 A91>lK6.,.1> H 8"80YHlt". a npyra Ha roprsoj 6eJlliHH "M."CUHIlIH6 OY'lH'I'6AH 8(,,)rOY"'HAO"' 96KW6 8480YHO"'''')'y Be3H ea OTBopeHHM nHTafheM nopexna caaor HalHB3 60rOMHJlH (B. nan, 1) 6HTHO je OBAeTO, WTO HaM H3BOPHrosope na cy 60rOMHJlH, y CTB3PH, 6a6)'HH, a TO3Ha'lH HeBepHHUH,ea 'IHM Tpe6a AOBecTHy seay OApeAHHue 6a6)'HHja H 6a6YHCKHy Pe'lHUKY cpncsospsercsor KIUJKeBHOr U uspounor je3UKa, Kfh. I, CAH, lieorpall1959, 225.

XXXVII, 1873, 179, 185 (npexa Cspejesoxou npettucy, rne cy rnoce y CHOBHOMTeKcTY); V. Jagic, Opisi i izvodi iz nekoliko juino-slovinskin rukopisa, Starine JAZU, knj. VI, 1874, 106-107(cBe TpH r-noce cy H3 J1J1Q8U'IKor npenucs). 6 Ilpernenao H KPHTH'IKH npHKa3aHY JlHTepaTYPY no 1975.romore 0 upKBeHoM lKHBOTYy EOCHHB.J. Sidak, Studije 0" crkvi bosansko]" i bogomilstvo, Zagreb 1975; sa HOBHje paztose B. Ha npHMep, S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosansko] driavi, y: Prilozi za istoriju Bosne iHercegovine, I. Drultvo i privreda srednjovekovne bosanske driave, ANUBil-I, posebna izdanja, knj. 17. Sarajevo 1987, 191-254; n. nparojJloBHli, Kpctjsnu U jepenouc: llpKBa 60CaHCK8, CAI-IY, l>aJIKaHOJlOWKH HHCTHTYT,nocefiaa

8
Bepo,nOCTojHHM H3BOpHMa, ycnyr ,nOTH'leM yrJlaBHOM jep HajHoBHjHX H HaKpaTI<O ce HCTpa)l<HBaH>a7,

uacrojuxr

BHllle,na ce 3a,np)l(HM Ha H3BopHMa. nOHOBJbeHO je cy "KpcTjaHH"

TIoCJle,nH>HX romma MHlllJbeH>e 0 TOMe, "pa,nHKaJlHH JIaBHOM, Ha

crapo

na

y EOCHH

));yaJIHCTH"8.OHO je 3aCHOBaHO, yr-

na casna neurro ozipeheao 0 Y'leH>Y ,,60caHCKHX jepernxa", C. nHpKOBHh je jenaa ,nO aj, KOjH je ornicao BH3aHTHjcKH HCrat) ropasap HHhHCJ)Op Tparopa, OBaKO npOKOMeHrapacao: "HeMaMO OCHOBa na sa EOCHY Be)l(eMO xparax nacax y I1CTOPHjH Hnhmpopa Tparope y
KojeM ce

Y nacrojaa.y

nponarannaox

pHMOKaTOJIHqKOMH3-

non 1327.

ro,nHHOM

npana

o ,nOJIacKY

BOPy, Ha3BaHOM .Pscnps 113Me/Jy p11MOKaTOJl11Ka 11 tiocencxor ttsrepcne", aa KOjH je KOHCTaTOBaHO'H TO, na "HHje y ,nOBOJbHOj MepH acxopaurhen'". BepOBaTHO je
cnp11IO,

MaHHxejcKor

npaTH>OM HCKpeHo npeofiparuo

yxaren,a, yaeuor soeexa, KOjH ce ea H onpexao aeponpa-

aan.e

CBojHX CanJIeMeHHKa, TaKO ));a cy CBH

pan ea

TaKBHM MHlllJbeH>eM C.

KOBHha, 3aCHOBaH yrJlaBHOM Ha

'FnrpnOMeHYToj Ps-

jour

6HO Y urrasmapnjn

,nOK HCTOBpeMeHO, ce

1~.

ro.D:J1He, urrasmana KlbHra y KOjOj je nonpofi-

HO H KPHTHqKH aHaJlH3HpaH H3BOp11.

raj

pHMOKaTOJIHqKH

Mopavo )l(aJItlTH WTO je Fparopa onycrao o,n Tora na aauece Ha TOM MeCTY,norMe jepernxa. OBaKO je cae OCTaJlOaeonpeheao H aejacao?",
MHJIH CBeTO KpWTeH>e.

H3l1alba, KIb. 30, Beorpan 1987; P.6:J~koviC::,Ustrojstvo "Crkve bosanske" i njezina uloga u xv stoljecu, Beograd 1987 (lIOKTOPCKa naceprauaia y pyxonacy, nocryrraa, MeHTop C. nHpKoBHh). Kana MHje ORalIHCepTal.\Hja nocrana MOj pan je, Ha )f(aJlOCT,seh 6HO y WTaMnH.

7 HapO'lHTO ce 33np)f(aBaM Ha nOMeHYTOMy nan. 6. party C. nHPKOBHha,uanopeno nparena H npyre lberOBe panoae 0 TOMe, xao Ha npassep: Hcropujs cpeuuoeexosne EOCHe, Beorpsu 1964; EoCH8 U BU3a.HTUja, CAHY, nocefiaa H3l1alba, KIb. XC (rtocefiaa oracax),

Fpnropa je, y crnapu, xaayjyhn 0 uaaeneaov norahajy, 06pa3JlO)l(HO 3aWTO onycraje na Ty H3Hece yxea,e jepernxa. OTI<pHBa, HaHMe, na je xreo TaKO HeWTO zta yqHHH ",na 6H HJIO CMeWHO OHHMa KOjH cnyurajy", aJIH nOWTO y MHorH npe H>era 'ra yxersa CTaBHJIHy KH>Hre H CnOpHJIH, OH HX H30CTaBJba, jep )l(ypH na aaHHhH<p0P IJPlllH HCTOP11jy

Capajeao 1989.

xojy rnnue",
aaaezreaor
jep cy "o,ny-

8 TaKBOMHWJbelbe sacryna S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosansko] driavi, 234, nan. 147; yn. 210, uan, 53; 215, 244, aacrojeha na OCTaHe nocnenaa cBOjHM paHHjHM CXBaTaIhHMa. 9 S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj driavi, 213. 10 S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosansko] driavi, 213, 219-220, 238239 CJl. 11));.lparojncsah, Kpcrjsnu U jepetuns upxee 6ocaHcKa, 48 CJl. I

3aHCTaHe 'rpefia )l(aJJHTH 360r

'rajatsa"
12 13

HHhH<popa

I'pnrope,

HaM

non

C. nHpKoBHI\, bOCH8U BU3aHTuja, 34. N. Gregore, Historia Bizantina, I, ed. Shopen, Bonnae 1829,384.

10
PYKOM

11

naure

KJ-bHre, y

xojnxra

cy

Y30PHO

npecrra-

I'naaa 42:

Be,lJ.eHHea rpuxor

Ha cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKH je3HK

CH 0 jepecasra, H TO H3 KJ-bHra xoje I'pnropn Ha yMy. Mehy THM cnHCHMa o MaHHxejHMa, rHMa, y lJHjHM YlJeJ-bHMace JIH - 6a6YHH, naTapeHH, ,lJ.OBO,lJ.e Be3Y y

cy H 6HJIe cy J1 cnHCH

,,0

MaCaJIJ1jaHJ1Ma 30BY 60rOMJ1JIJ1

KOjJ1 -

c e c sn s

MaCaJIHjaHHMa, eBXHTHMa H

npynpenoauajy 60rOMHKaTapH - jepernun xoje

.

6a6YHJ1

ea

60caHCKHM "KpcTjaHHMa"

Crora, na
"KpCTjaHH",

6H ce npaBHJIHO CXBaTHO aenpa-

BHJIHO TYMalJeH, y

neny .mrreparype,

aneJIaTHB H36e-

KOjH HCTpa)f(J1BalJH HaMepHO

raaajy na aaroaapajy - xpaurhaan, HeOnXO,ll.HOje na ce BpaTHMO H3BopHMa. To HaMehe, H3Meby ocTaJIOr, H npurnrcaaa "pa,lJ.HKaJIHH nyannaasr'' 60caHCKHM "KpcTjaHHMa", HaKOje OlJHrJIe,ll.Ha HeMoh

acrpaxaaa-ra
EocHH

nacrojaa.asra

zta 're

"KpcTjaHe"

nOHCTOBeTe ca HeKOM 0,lJ. n03HaTHX

,ll.ya-

Bo.nyjyhu on MaHHxejcKe jepecn, MaCaJIHnpyra ocxpaaan.eu,a. Taxo rOBOP xojeurra - na cy lJOBelJjH yM 3anOCeJIH fiecoan, J{U je xoneaja npapona anpyxeua ea 6ecoBcKoM H J(U xpurrea.e He ycaapuraaa lJOBeKa; HH npnseurh My He nOMa)l(e, Hero cajao MOJIHTBa xojy OHH 11 rosapajy. A rosope H TO, na cy 3JIa no npnporm Y HaMa, H na nyura npnnajau,e )l(eHHKoBO oceha a H )l(eHa xan ce cnojn ea MY)I(eM cBOjHM. I nyurajy ce KpCTa. bOrOpO,lJ.HUYHe nourryjy. OHH j a xohe, Mel)y I-bHMa, onpeayjy csoje neuoponae ynose. KYHY ce 6e3 60ja3HH. 3aKJIHJ-bY ce
jaBH H3YMewe H JIU)I(HO.TIPOKJIHJ-bY jepec 3aCHTHBwH ce CBOjy.

JIHCTHlJKHXjepecn, 0 lJeMY he Y ,ll.aJbeMH3JIaraJ-bY 6HTH jow

pexa.
TaKBe nary6e,

Eneqrrepnje
npu- \
)l(eHaMa Ha

acnosenajy H xoje noje,lJ.HHH HCTpa)l(HBalJH HeOCHOBaHOcsrarpajy npe'rexava 60caHcKHx "KpcTjaHa", npunaxeu cane, npaa nYT npeseneae Ha caapeuean cpncxa je3HK, cnace H3 3aKOH0I1paBJ1JIa ceerors Case 0 yxeTIOWTO H3pa3HTH ,lJ.yaJIH3aM

IlucpJIarOHCKH

ys

TO H3yMe OHO WTO l-beMY H

uanpen

nOMeHYTH 60rOMHJIH - 6a6YHH,

J111lJH, 3anOBe,lJ.Hna MOHax re

ea nseaa

1/

II0CTeJbH cnasa, n na ce jenay rO,lJ.HHY yanpxasa, a uunan.e na ce 6e3 CTH,lJ.a cnaja H ea CBojHM CPO(uuuaaa, He CTM(ehH ce HHMaJIo"14.

J-byJ-bHXOBHX YlJHTeJba - ,lJ.yaJIHCTa MaCaJIHjaHa.

J4 HJlOBff'lKff

npettuc,

JJ.

2056-206a.

12

13

11:361. r nane: "A

0B 0

'IYBCTBY H Y csaxoj

nOTBpJ')eHOCTH; ~a

nyura rpetia

;.1 OCeTH onurrerse CBeTOra )l(eHHKa OHaKBO KaKBO

je y

euM

0M

CB H T K Y

P eh

H X

s ts n r s; j e p c c n 4
KOjH ce aasaaajy MOJIa6HHUH, a oxynrsajy ce ea OBHMa, H OHH xojn cy on jeJIHHCKe jepecn 06MaHYTH H 30BY ce nOXBaJIHHUH H MapTHpHjaHH H caTaHHjaHH"15.

.. .4. MaCaJIHjaHH

"0 B 0 j e C e n M 0 r C B H T K a 3 a r Jl a B Jb e: r Jl a Be M a c.s Jl H j a H C K 0 r 6 e s ti o sc HO r

s e n;

Y3eTe

H3

fbHXOBHX

x ts n r
I'oaope ~a COTOHa caCTaBHO )KHBH ea soeeKOM H Y CBeMY MY O~OJIeBa; ~a COTOHa H 6eCOBH npxe yM JbY~H H na je rsyncxa npapona anpyxeaa ea ~YXOM JIYKaBHM; zra COTOHa ea ,nYXOM CBeTHM )KHBH Y qOBeKY H na HH anOCTOJIH HHCY 6HJIH qHCTH O~ nejcrayjyhe euepr-aje COTOHCKe; na xpurrerse He ycaspuraaa soaexa, HHTH npaseurhe 60)KaCTBeHHM rajuaaa qHCTH zryure, seh casro lbHXOBa npenaaa MOJIHTBa; na je qOBeK noueuraa ea rpeXOM H nOCJIe xpurrersa; na rpefia H 6eCTpaCTHOCT npHMHTH, H yseuihe Caerora Ilyxa na 6y~e y
15 HnOBW'IKM ttpettuc, JI, 3636-364a. Oaa] oaersax HHje o6jaBlheH y Opisu B, Jaraha, HaBeJleHOM aanpen Y uan. 5,

)I( Ha oceha y cnojy ea MY)KeM; na ~yXOBHH BH~e 11 nyrpa H cnorsa rpex H nejcrayjyhy 6JIarO~aT UKOnenyje; na HMa orxposeu.a xoje 6HBa y xy.ny H 'tlCTaBY 60)KaCTBeHOM xao y ~orMH; na je OH [rj . (' TOHa] canerers; na je nyuia, xoja HeMaXpHcTay 'IYBCTBHMa H y CBaKOM nejcray, 60paBHWTe rMHUBUHMa H OTPOBHHM 3BepHMa, TO jeer CBaKe npo1'118HeCHJIe; na cy 3JIa TaKBa no npuponn; na Me 11pes ynane y Mapnjy; na ce H npe npecryna AHaM fiecrpacruo cnajao ea EBoM; ~a 'rpefia ~Be nyuie na ce casnajy y qOBeKY, Ka)KY: jenna - CBOj'T8eHaJby~HMa, a npyra-i aetiecnav 6HhHMa;~aje \ M ryhno qOBeKY, Ka)KY, zra qYBcTBeHo'npHMH cacIIIB Caerora ,nyxa y CBaKOM noraphersy H CBaKOM ;. jCTBY; na ce OHI1Ma KOjH ce MOJIe MO)Ke jaBHTH PCT y CBeTJIOCTH,a y ~aTO apewe na ce o6pe qOBeK KUKO CTojH npen )KpTBeHHKOM H npHHOCH My I pH xnetia YMeweHa ea MaCJIHHOBHM YJbeM.

'\1/

A ya TO ce H pyxnor nOCJIa rnyurajy xao 11 q r WTO He ~OJIHKyje xpmuhauaaa. ,neJIHMH'Ill H HeqOBeqHOCT aa capouaxe yaone, rOBOpchl1: He 'rpefia ~aBaTH OHHMa KOjH jaauo npoce, II1IH HeMohHHM ynoaauaua, a HH OHI1Ma KOjH paIII He~ahe 'rpne: HJIH TeJIeCHa ourrehen.a HJIH )()JJeCTH; HHTH TeWKHM .IlY)KHHUHMa HJIH [OHHMa ujl1 cy non] aacprajaaa pa360jHHKa HJIH Bapnupa, HJIH ~OCneJIHM y TaKO nexe CJIHqHe fiene.

14
,Ll.aBanl

15

rpefia

OHHMa KOjH ce O,nPH'Iy CBeTOBHOr

I

'I
11JIY

llHKa je y lhHMa OXOllOCT aenauan,a

na cy

saueno no-nuey na 'IHHe nofipa ne.na: lhHMa CBe nasara, jep ce6e naanaajy YHCTHHY CHpOMallHHMa ,nYXOM. TOMe npnnonal nouie H npeaapan,e QPKaBa H )l(pTBeHHKa, na lhHXOBH MOHaCH H HcnOCHHQH He npefiasajy Y QP)l(HBOTa HllH OHHMa KOjH KBeHHM 36opHllTHMa, Hero je ,nOBOJbHO

11 I OjH cy HM ce

npunpyxarm

y lhHXOBOM Ha30-

BHOM 'IYBCTBY, Ha3HBallH 6lla)l(eHHM H

1'111IIHM, oCllo601)eHHM IJIoII lIaqHH;

ya

TO 'IYBallH

on ceasor rpexa Ha HX H nourrosana xao

eanaj-

I 1I111H1HepeXOBHHM HeBOJbaMa, 6e36pH)I(HO r

na
H

na

6y,ny

uuujy

H306HJbe

xpaue

H nocnyry

H naronaocr

Ha MOllHTBaMa y CBOjHM IlpKBHQaMa.

Fosopaxy

na HM MOllHTBe HMajy TOllHKY CHllY I13MHllJbOTHHe

na

ce H caMHM lhHXOBHM Y'IeHHQHMa. )J,yx CBeTH

qYBCTBeHO

jaarsa.

npuxajy,

jep

nocne 'raxaor lhHXOBor caspurencray, H3BaH KOJer cy, HH 1IIIIIIhuHHMa He ynocrojasajy Ha3BaTH; BH1)eHH, V/ J{ I Y ynann y paane CKapa,nHOCTHH xpahy ana- l/L..-" O){ KOjHX ce MHorH, H

){O\faHCTBa 0

xaxy

,na OHH KOjH

xohe
nonyr

na ce cnacy,

'rpefia

TOllHKO

11 inyn,

na ce MOlle ,na HHlllTa npyro He ocere na rpex HllH

amue

He pane cne ,nOK ,nHMa HllH

VI
11

MHoro

urrourra

npyro cy

ys nanpen

pexeao paxao ~

aexaeaor

ortsa

I IJlIUjy, na H 3aKOHHTe 6paKOBe 6e3063HpHO

axnaje

HllH TaKO HeKaKBe 3BepH 6HBa H3rHaH qYBCTBeHO

urrajy,

H OHe xojn

HanYCTHllH

fipax

MOllHTBOM. I1 xan ,na y TO je

H3a1)e, nOHOBHH ynasax

novohy )J,yxa Caerora na xpmuhana,

MOllHTBe npnae, jep H

I 1111 'IIHKe

nyunr

HMajy jacno

'IYBCTBO0 YllaCKY ,Ll.yxa. I1 HH y

uaaasajy 6lla)l(eHHM; a oxe11 1111MajKaMa H ,nellH H3 netipare He cnpasrsapatty; cefia, nax, cse na ce ,nOHOCHaapehyjy.
H

npaxajy

HCTHHCKa aajenaaua

QPKBeHOM

xpurreiey
cauo

HH y

pyxorto.nararsy caeurHe npnnaja

P
,IIMa
I

60Be KOjH 6e)l(e on

rocnoriapa

CBOjHX paK H MHna

J 11 "l IIMajy.

I1 OHe KOjH 360r 6e3 nexaeaor

pa3HHX rpexoaa aapexe-

TeHHKa ,Ll.yx CBeTH ce TeHHMa, Hero Tpy,noJby6HBH npnnojuru YCXTe,nHe y I-bHMa,na XOBa 'repn

yonurre

xpurxpur-

\1.-

no.naae

nnona noxajaa.a cnpesnm cy

lhHXOBHM MOllHTBaMa he ce H, 6e3 063Hpa Ha

up

3BHTepCKe BllaCTH, MHMO MepHlla upKBeHHM npasanaaa, on caasor rpexa

Telhe, npHMHhe HeKO onurrerse

Caerora

III lit I

fipao

,Ll.yxa aKO

npefiaaa

carao aKO HeKO, Hay'IHB

H ,na npHXBaTH lhH,na HMaMO

11111 on03HaTY

MOllHTBY lhHXOBY, nOCTaHe rOTOB

yxen,a.
pexnn,

Jep, xao lllTO cy HM H HeKH npesaaBepOM ncnoaenavo

I IIIIK lhHXOBe npeaape. 11 110) 1)elha o,n rpexa Il, I 'ill

Ilyx

aexe on TaKBHX npe Ha

npaaone

pyxonorroxe-

CBeTH, a He 'IYBCTBOM.

Hajaaaure

H OHH, na ce

cseurreaaxe,

ea npeaapov

MOllehH

ernrcxone

MOllHTBe pana ea lhHMa npnnaja

qYBCTBO,Ll.yxa.

rnae Ha lhHX pyxe, 05MaHYTe lla)l(HHM caenoxa-

16
HCTBOM OJ],I-bMXOBMX T060)l(e ce )l(ype He 360r McnOCHMKa. A Ha OBO lfMHOBe CIliUM' " KOjH ce MOJIM; J],OK lfYBCTBeHO CBeTH

17
)J;yx

'rora

cssarpajy lfacHMM, H cane erntcxone, Hero lllTO BJIaCT HeKY H rocnOJ],CTBO cefia noenase. HeKH OJ], IhHX xaxy na nehe HH na ce npasecre rajnaaa aKO qYBCTBeHO He ocere npMCYCTBO Caerora )J;yxa y TOMe xacy. A HeKH OJ], IhHX J],03BOJbaBajy, OHHMa xojn xohe, na oncexy csoje npapozure ynoae. Jlaxo aunonaurraeajyha onnyaea,e, a xyny ce 6e3 60ja3HH H JIa)l(HO ce YHY, JIH~eMepHO npOKJIMI-bY jepec caojy" 16. 1-13 63. r JIaBe: ,,1. Tosope na
Tor TpeHYTKa ce CBaKOM lfOBeKY KOjM ce CYlllTaCTBeHO

ceeurremrsxe npesupyha KaJ], xohe

lIlTO

IWU' H H BHJ],H ce.

1110 ''I'H,

4. Fosope na nOCJIe pexeae I-bHXOBe 6eCTpanyura oceha TaKBO onurreise on nefiecaorIIIIKa, KaKBO oceha )l(eHa KaJ], ce cnaja ea MY)l(eM. 5, Foaope zta npecaera .aoj TBapH no cyurnmn
H )l(HBOTBOpHa

TpoIll, HeBHJ],JbHBa, nocraje JI 'IIHM OlfMMa BHJ],JbHBa OHHMa KOjH nocneaajy " 'I ay fiecrpacruocr; na nocraje BHJ],JbHBa je1111)rHM JbYJ],HMa, TeJIeCHO I-bHMa BHJ],JbHBa. '

6. Fonope
III ,L(yx, y Il))I(aHCKa I

npnnaja
M

6ec,

paha n.eros
noIhMM

J],a ce TpH cacraaa, OTa~, CMH H jenan CaCTaB CJIMBajy H Mel-bajy; H J],a npupona npersapa H Mel-ba y urra 6H

JIIl H BOJIeJIa, KaKO 6H ce CTOnHJIa

ea cefin

J],OC-

HaCJIeJ],HMK OJ], ocyne

AJ],aMOBe,

na 'raj
ce

6ec

'IIIIIM

nyurava.
/

xpehe soeexa cyurracrseno.

2.
11

Ha 3JIa J],eJIa,

cnojnnunr

ea

I I 11

7. I'osope na ceve M pelf ynane y Mapujy H TeJIO xoje je Focno n OJ], n.e npMMHO, 6MJIO
11, HO 6eCMMa, H M3rHaB 6ece, TaKO ce OJ],eHY

roaope, jour, na CBeTO xpurrerse auurra He noxraxe aa nporuaise Tor 6eca, jep CBeTO xpurren,e nnje J],OBOJbHO na cacexe rpexoaue xopeae OJ],MCKOHH cpoheae ea JbYJ],HMa. 3. I'oaope
MO)l(e na onarna ouora na jennno

1I,lIj.

K. I'osope na
IIlmj npHMHO, JlVIII

je jenaa

Focnort soaexa, xora

nyr -

je

OJ],

nparsexaa
Tor

y J],yx npeTBOpHO,

MOJIMTBa nYT - Y TeJIO, M na TO TeJIO xao M 60)l(aCTBeHa na no H3rHal-bY 11 11 'YXBaTHBO

Tor 6eca

KalllJbalheM

H nJbYBal-beM 6eca

Focnoznse
npupona, Tor

6ellle

KOjH ce MOJIM, J],OKrnena

\.A
V

naroaeher-

KaKO xao J],HM MJIM xao 36HBa,

axnaja J],OJIa3aK Caerora ,l],yxa,

n. 364a-3656.

H3JIa3H. I1J],OK ce TO lllTO CJIeJ],H, 6HBa Ha , I

16

HnOBM'IKM ttpettuc,

cpohenor ea YHIIMa 6eca, xoje 6HBa ncxaurrsaaaa.ea H rrn.yIII.l'M, '1oBeKY nnje norpefian nOCT HJIH HeKO JlVI o J],YllleBHO HJIH TeJIeCHO Y3Ap)l(al-be parnt xa-

9, I'oaope

.j
~

18
)l(J-baBaJ-ba TeJIa, nyury, nOWTO je

19 yxen.e xoje ycvepaaa yanpxanan,a nyura anure He nonncxe ropesi H TeJIO cy nanarse 6e3 CTpaCTH.
aJIH HH

14. Foaope uroc

"IWI lIyheM

.na nOCJIe pexeae ce6e

J-bHXOBe

H TeJIO OCJI060~eHO

on CTpaCTH, a H nany, jep H nyura

CTHOCTH, fie 6HTH,

H, npenyurrajyhn

BeJIHKOM

fiecrpacnasaa.y,

10. Fonope na nOCJIe pexeue I-bHXOBe fiecrpananarse JbY.D.HMory npospern H OHO WTO
H 'lYBCTBeHO KOjH ce BH.D.eTH HeBH.nJbHBe CHJIe. H 6eCH,

nenyjyher y I-bHMa JIYKaBor 6eca, CHO0.; HMajy nponoaenajy xao npopoxancrna, H 11 V"I na ce aepyje xao na je O.D.)J,yxa Caerora IIIJ~axllyTo; 'ra BI1~el-ba CBeTI1M nasuaajy, 06Ma. I
I III
hl1 116HBajyfiH 06MaHYTI1M. MI1JIOCTHI-bY He

3aTO

cxauyhu

H3HeHa.D.a a npCTH

rsyjy, csrarpaj y na cy npeCKO'lHJlH, raan.ajy raso na ycrpersyjy 6ece. .

I

nojasce noc-

15. Fosope na
jUL.I1Ma, KOjH IIIIIMU cy y

rpefia

.naBaTH HH

a HI1 Y.D.OBHu.aMa, HI1 Cl1pOTaMa, pa3HHM 60JIeCTHMa I1JIH

non

11. Fosope na ce nyura J-bHXOBOr nyxoaaor i'lOBeKa, nOCJIe peseae 6eCTpaCTHOCTH, nperaapa
H HeTpYJIe)l(HY

1I UII1M y

ourrehe-snaa,

HJII1 OHI1Ma IWjl1

cy 360r

/
~

11 IH'I

'j -60)l(aCTBeHY
XpHCTa

npupony.
TeJIa H KpBH He HHwTa

1111'111

12. I'osope

.D.a CBeTO npnxetuhe

aapsapa HJIH TaKO Heqer ynarnr y fiene, aeh CBe npBeHCTBeHO cefiu 1111111anoaenajy, s 3aTO WTO cy TH nonyr OHHX
pa360 j HHKa HJIH 'y YHCTHHY CHpOMaWHH .nYXOM. nOCJIe

HCTHHHTora

Bora

naurera

novaH H

'Ill

)l(e, HHTH WTeTH, OHHMa KOjH ce I-bHMa KPBJbY] .nOCTojHO HJIH He.nOCTojHO

lri. TeJIOM
y,

16. I'oaope na
H 'TpaCTHOCTH,

TO WTO HeKO ce6e, npenyurra

pexe-

npnseurhyj

Ha Y)l(HBaJ-be y jeJIY

na cave He rpefia
BOpHHM

360r

O.nBOjHTH

'rora on upxsene sajennnue HHKaKO onora xoju je Y TOMe HeMapaH;

uiyny,
'111110 lie I

H .na ce J-bHMa

lri.

HHje aa ocyziy H .n03BOJbeHO je, jep raj, nonnexe HHKaKBoj CTpaCTH, HMa BJIaCT CKBpHaBH.

TeJIOM H KPBJbY] He Kao )l(HBOT-

11'.D.03BOJbeHHM CTpaCTHMa

npu-teurhyjy YTeJIOTBOpHO

ea

CTpaXOM H

ea

BepOM, jep H

Bor

ce

ea nocrojehaaa

aepyjyIII

17. onope
"/I"X,
H ce6e I IIIBaI-bY 1111t IIotI JbY.D.I1.

na 3Hajy

y KaKBOM cy CTaJ-bY nyure CPUeBI1.D.UHMa, nOWTO Ta'lHO BH.ne

hHMa.

3aMI1WJhajy

13. Fosope na ce rpefia rHywaTH pyuuor not CJIa xao MpcKor, na oTY.D.a ce6e uaannajy .D.YXOBHHMa, cxrarpajyhu zra unje Moryfie, HHTH npaae.D.HO, .na ce OHH uanan.e npaxaarajy 'lYBcTBeHor nOCJIa, xpurehn H y TOMe anOCTOJICKO npenan,e,

11 no

ofinxajy

pacnoI

I H. I
I1

)l(eHe

Ill'CI1, IlIl1He

pt

nocraarsaj y sa Y'lI1TeJbe .norMI1 CBOaapehyjyhn jenaocrasno, na He fiyny cavo 0611'lHHM JbY.D.HMa aeh H Ha.D.
na ynpaarsajy; 'lHHefiH )l(eHY rrra-

1IIIlIIHUHMa

20
BOM ce611, r JlaBY Xpl1CTa

21 Bora naurera
3al1CTa 06e-

csehyjy. 19. Kan

611Bajy I1CnI1TI1BaHI1, on caojnx eonCTBeHI1X .norMI1 nocrajy OTna.nHI1UI1, na 6eCTI1.n-

27. OHI1

KOjl1 aepyjy

y 6a6YHCKY aepy

11KOjl1 M

1I,II1MUjy fbMXOBa yneu.a, M KOjl1l1M ce

0'

xnaa.ajy,

I1 ).pJKe aepy I-bI1XOBY M TI1 .n:afiyny npOKJleTI1. -

2H.

OHI1 KOjl1

HO 11YCp.n:HOnpOKJlI1J-bYCBe OHe KOjl1 ra KO MI1CJle 11J111y MI1CJlI1J1I1, 1 6e3 crpaxa c 1 TaKBe ce

pl',

11KOjl1l1X

auajy OHe xojn cy 6a6YHCKe npuuajy y caoje 3eMJbe, 11KOjl1l1X

He

aaxmnsy

zta
liP

nnj y - 11TI1 .n:a6y.n:y npOKJleTI1.

norae

Mp3e 11 KJlOHe I1X ce, jep

HI1TI1 KPI1-

9.

OHM xojn

npoxnan.y

CBe 3J1ejepecn, 6a6YHI1Ma-

BO aaxmusan,e cne

HI1TI1 KJleTBa MOJKe HaWTeTI1TI1, noKaKO KaJKY,

.ncra jepernxe

xojn

ce aasaaajy

6eCTpaCTHOCTI1, OHI1Ma Kojl1 cy,

"pOKJleTI1 na

fiyny.
na 6y.n:e npOKJleT"18. je

nOCTaJlI1 .n:YXOBHI1.,IJ,aJlaJKHOce6e KYHy 11 npox-

12. 11 CBaKI16a6YHI1H upno

I

musy oxoryhnno ren.a" 17. Ilocne a.ajeperusa,

I1M je

npeztaa,e

J-bI1XOBI1X yql1-

CaCTaBJbaQ OBI1X npOKJleTCTaBa Ha yMy I1Mant npBeHCTBeHO jepernxe aJlI1 yjenao 11OHe xojn Xpl1WhaHI1Ma, na H y BOCHI1. H 'l.pKBe,

y KPI1J1yCpcy 611J10rne

113J10JKeHOr TaKBOr .nyaJlI1CTI1QKOrysenocraje pa3YMJbl1BO3aWTO rJlOCaTOp y

hy

nopezt 'rora,
ea nyanacjepernxa

3aKOHOnpanl1JTY

CBeTOra

Case

60rOMI1J1eHa311Ba6a-

hYTI1M, xan ce OCKy.n:HI1 nl1CaHI1 113BOPl10 XPI1IIh:II ICKOM JKI1BOTYY EOCHI1 ynopene II'II(IIM YQefbl1Ma

6YHl1Ma 113aWTO ce 6a6YHI1 y cpnCKOM CI1HOJlI1KY

npesocnesne npoxnmsy

OBaKO:

narrpen
ocraje

nOMeHYTI1X JepeTI1Ka, aa

OMUMaJlI1 npocrop

rpaxea.e

,,26. 3J1Hjepermm, Tpl1KJleTI1 6a6YHI1, KOjl1 ce J1aJKHO nasuaajy XpI1WhaHI1Ma, 11 KOjl1 ce pyrajy nauroj npasoj aepn, 1130CTaBJbajyhM M3 cserax Kfbl1ra pcsn 11npeoxpehyhu Ha 3J10Bepje, 11KOj11ce OTKI1.n:aj ozt CBeTe 11 y npaaocnaane upxae, 11 j Mce KO
pyrajy CBeTOMe11QaCHOMeKPCTY,11KOjl1 ce pyrajy I1Mce= na 6y.n:y npoxCBeTl1M I1KOHaMa He xnaaajy 11 J1eTI1.

, MO.AKO ce ys TO Y3Me y 063l1P 11Ql1fbeHl1ua, ,HIM KaTOJlI1QKI1M ocyzraaa , I II)~ nOI1CTOBehyjy

zta ce
11 y

60caHCKI1X BepHI1Ka narapena

TepMI1HI1 "WI13MaTI1K" 6e3 Ha

,I II

p TI1K", 1111 jour nana

ouna

ce 06J1aCT 'rpaxea.a

BI1We CYJKaBa. Haje Yp6aH

1"",11

V (1362-1370),

onpeheaor npnjsep, y

IH 113110PHHTeKCT B. A MOWHH, Cep6CK8J/ pe.aaJ(~uJl CUHO.aUK8 B 11 It ,'J1/d IIPl180CJl8BUJI, BH3aHTHilcKblH BpeMeHHHK, XVII, 1960, 301-302.

17 HJlOBU'IKU

npettuc, n.

385a-3866.

I ~1I11I1 'lie IIpHMe,[l6e 11111111 'll1pljeBHli.

Ha npeaon 3aXB3nHOCT

nyryjea

Jby6Hl\H

Illraa-

22 23
nl1CMY TBpTKa 60CaHCKOM 113jaBI10 BI1Kapy "CJIe)].H EapTOJIOMejy aa fiana 11 Mapl1TI1, 'raxohe, I'l Ml'lIa 11 Ka)]. HI1 'fl1l-beHl1ua)].a BI13aHTI1je 0)]. ce EOCHa 0)].

na
rpefia

onypue

CTOne CBOjl1X H W113-

npeaaxa

KOjH cy Behl1HOM

6HJIH jepe'ruun HI1 OHY

yrnuaj

BI1We

nuje
360r

6110

MaTI1l..{H" 19.He

3aHeMapHTI1

npyrv

uocpenaa, nocefiuo

xpaja XII aexa,

ofie.nexja,
PHMOKaTOJII1'fKe

cnor'

xaauaaa,e apxneriucxona )laHI1JIa II (1324-1337) Y JKHTJ1jy psn Ilpery rnn (1276-1282) 0 TOMe)].a oaaj "MHore jeperaxe 3eMlhe 60caHCKe 06paTI1 y Bepy xpmuhaucxy 11 KPCTI1"20,
JIH ce O)].HOCI1 caMO Ha pl1MOKaTOJII1Ke HJII1 11 Ha HeKe

crpany, rj. na

Ill' Il')I(HO
II!lJlI'HIIIHM I LTaJl11

npaBOCJIaBHOr npl1TI1CKOM

HaWJIa

non

upxse,

npyre KpI1BOBepHI1Ke? OHO WTO je 113BeCHO OB)].e, jecre 'fHl-beHl1ua)].a ce nozt "BepOM XpI1WhaHCKOM"
no)].pa3YMeBa I1CKlhYtfl1BO TO npaBOCJIaBHO 11npyra I1CnOBe-

KpCTaWKI1 noxonn pl1MOKaTOJII1Ka Ha xpmuhaue ys novoh yrapcxnx xparseaa IIIl Ill' XII aexa, I'bI1XOBO carepnsau,e y uryne 11 II 11" !lIC, a aanocenarse rpanoaa 11 nJIO)].HI1X xpa" I 0)1 crpane cppal'beBal..{a -SBe TO npe rOBOpl1 0 11 :111'KC

t Ipy jYPI1C)].I1Kl..{l1ja TIpaBOCJIaBHe

l

11PI1MOKaTO-

~
>

nan.e sepe,
HaBO)].I1M y

jep

no raphyjy
TeKcTY.

uaeopa

xoje
npa-

IIPKBe

TaMO, Hero

0 MaCOBHI1M 60CaHCKI1M I1MaJIa 11Cpfiaja, aJIH OBa

ziarsea

11
11,

1I1111'1Ma. JepeTI1KeJe )IIJIa Ita.

Ha)].OXBaT PI1Ma TOJII1KO KOJII1KO j e 6HJIa Xpl1WhaHCKe aYTOKecpaJIHe Meny

He MO)l(e ce BOCJIaBHa )].l1jeBcKoM

npenefipehu

'fl1l-beHI1l..{a)].a je

Heva

upxse

KO-

BI13aHTHja, MI1Cl1jOM,

rrocefino

ea

hl1pHJIOMeTO11

MO)l(e nOXBaJII1TI1)].a III IIMUJIa

CBOjl1M BepHI1UI1Ma y KPHJIy

OCTaBI1JIa )].y60Ke

rpajue

jepernxe. Ann,
bOCHe 'rpefiano

0)]. "jepeTI1Ka" je

rparoae

upxseaor-

)l(I1BOTa y EOCHI121. He

MO)l(e ce

1IIIIIhallCKe "I

npaBI1T11 I1CTOPl1jy y

nnuac,

C 06311POM Ha TOJII1KO 113YKpWTaHe, JIHTepaTYPI1,

39-40.

19KO)l)].. )].pal'ojnoBHIia,
20 )f(UBOTU

Kpcrjsuu

jepetunee upxs .
cpnCKHX,

60C8flCKiI,

, 11'" joj

11 HOBl1jOj

upKBeHOnOJII1T11-

KplU'beB<I H apxuenUCKona

H3)l. n. )].aHH'IHIi,

11111 .pece,

npencraan,a

BeOMa 3anJIeTeHO rnrrane,

110 1I/14rO'lt.''I'HRt.IH n~1iA.~""'8 3811101100'1'"'1,,,'1'_ BHt.! 'BCl6rC, IIIHOrl>' ('I'P4111>1381111116CY'r4~"(KI>116 npHI6TI>, H T4KClKA8 H (0'1'10) 8C(I>IIb.(K"'16 3811101\6, 1'1'1''' '1'1'116110 38/1'/116 IICC"Ht.CK"'16 IIIH. OrMI6 1'1'1''' 16\l8'1'HK" OIl~dTH Bb. B1i~0Y' X~H('I'IIIl1I1"CKCV'IO H KpM'I'H' "XI>. (B" "1118 CTh~" H CMH4 " (1t8T4rC 40Y'X". H npHct.I6A,HHH HXI> CB1iT1i1l 't.llopl>HI>II 11 4nOC'I'0""C~"ilt ~~"Kt.I!II ,. 'I'OotHKCY' 80 '''4BOY' I6ro " 80r4'1'h.C'I'BO (B8C'IH(ot"H0I6) X0'l''ii4W8 0('I'4BH'I'II . "

3arpe6 1866,41: "Oh.

() npexpurraaaa.y 11 j y Ilapnrpany
unnpuje
11I

xpmuhana y EOCHI1 06aBe6110 11 narpnjapx J'euanaje

OH 0 TOMe rOBOpl1 y nHCMY MOHaCI1Ma, KOjl1 cy XTeJII1)].a 'rpefia jep

(1453-1456).
JII1 y

11 hl IIOM cl1HajcKI1M

i y na

MOJII1TBaMa bOCHe,

na

nOMl1l-bY

21 RHneTH He.l13BHOofijasn.euo neno B. (1'Ff(la. T.AK )"rW/(LUT/A'~ lotopla r{ 'Mo nil' ElKO 1'011 aXfa /tf.XfJI n) MerappM/llul/. 'A()ijl'w 1994. 226; yn. C. nHpKOBHIi, bOCH8 U BH3aflTMji~ 23,26,2&-30.

11 IlIWIIU 1It1I uyuo

11 rocnonapa

,~ oh. IloWTO

je TO nl1CMO

urarsy ztaano (1885. rcnnne) 11 ~

I1M OBI1 j e-

06jaBJbeHO

Ha cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKOM

24
311Ky22,onne ra rpuxor Ha

25

npsu nyr ofijaan.yjera caapesrena cpncxn jeans:

npeaony ea
, 11

110

axe

,nBOJlJ11IaH 11 npnraopan,

)l(11I1,na )l(aJlI1Te KaO

xojaje nabocae. ITpaBOCJIaBaH j e, j ep j e Cp6I1H. H KaKO nocryrnnue HeKI1 Y'll1TeJbI1 JIaTI1HH, Ka,n cy ce BpaTI1JII1 y npyrn neo EOCHe, 11 TaMO t.-fHore ozt xynyrepa nOPll1HI1We PI1MCKoj UpKBI1, TaKO ce 11OH -racao norpynn na rocnonapa Xepuera, y npyro neny EOCHe, 11 OHe xoje MO)f(e
ylJ I1H 11TaMO npaBOCJlaBHHM Xpl1WhaHI1Ma y IJ,PKBI1

6;.0 enncxony

lit 1111111 pexao na

HI1 rana HI1npeaapenu, jep je rOC'Ouaj KO npuva npopoxa y I1Me

I' Ipm:a'2\
III

H nan.e: a 6Jla)l(eHI1 JOBaH: 'CBaKI1 ,nyx aena I'ocnorta Hcyca Xpucra'", 11 narse, !.1I111 je; 11 CBaKI1 nyx KOjl1 He I1cnOBe,D,a, nnje !.1I1 U. 3aTO CBeTa upxsa ncnoaenas,e Jby,n11 11'11 11 3a,nOBOJbaBa ce, a .n.yztcrc MI1CJII1 11 OHO

IIMa I

h 11

yfiynyhe

3611TI1 HI1KO He 3Ha OCI1M je-

cpehe na cy TO 'II1HI1JII1 11 HeKI1 ort HaWI1X, aJII1 rne TaKBa peBHOCT! l.JI1HI1 [OH] naxne TaMO, KaKO caanajeuo, 11BeJII1KY ycnyry. I'ocnonap
KaMO

nauroj,

, 1111 I) a

ra,

uorn,

nax ouaj jaauo

ce, HapaBHO,

Hl1nO'leMY

CaCBI1M He

onaaja on xynyrepa 360r crpaxa on BJIaCTeJIe; 11 CJIY)l(el-bY rtpafieraua KaKO 611 ea TaKBI1M npuxpnBal-beM npnayxao npyre y capaznsn ea enI1CKOnOM. ITo oceharsy je onnenaauo XpI1WhaHI1H, 3aTO 11 uiarse MHJlOCTJ1}he xpmuhamoaa. AKO He 611 6110 XpI1WnaHI1H, nasrepa My He 611 611Jla na Y3aJIY,n
fiaua cnojy
I1MOBI1Hy. 3aTo

napaano,

aKO

nexan

nosrenere ernrcxona, uehere ce OrpeWI1TI1, jep jeCTe npaBOCJIaBaH 11 y npasocnaanoj XI1POTOHl1jl1 o,n npaaor narpnjapxa Tora MeCTa. ,aOBOJbHO je WTO ce uehe jaBHTI1 norpefia na nexazra CJIY)f(11 y
MaHaCTl1py. AKO ce

nouece MHJIOCTl1l-ba o,n rocnonapa je najsmue pa,D,11n.eroae KOpI1CI' . o,nP)l(11 Y xpnurhaucray. He' nOMl1lhl1Te 111'11 napa januo Ha .mrrypr aja, jep 'rpenyrno , pnnu xpnurhaucrao. A Ha 6Jlaro,napel-bY aaure I 1\', Y Ilpl1CYCTBY enucxona, aKO xohere MOJII1Te , lit 'I a: Tocnon Bor- ,na CalJYBa )l(I1BOT rocnofill , .pnera 11 yBpCTI1 ra ea npaBI1M CI1HOBI1Ma I " ,ycaapureua y nofiozcnoj sepn H:,erOBOj', 11 11 'l none nOMI1JIYj' jenaor nacao sa lhera1IIIIIIIUlle CM e ra. IT060)l(HI111 'IOBeKOJby6I1BI1I1C111111111 CBojl1M XpaMOBI1Ma Y ce MOJle aa CBaKO '"("'11, Boxje.vna 611 CBI1, aKO je Moryne, not nn.njyha ce, 611JII1 nOMI1JlOBaHI1"~
aKO ce IIpl1MI1Te

nax

norozm

na

ce y HeKO

ape
I

22 Y H3n. lb '. KOBlI'leBHIia, HeKOJ1UKO npunors ss upKBeHY U nOJ11.nwIKY UCTOPUJY Jysauo: CJ10BeHI1, rJlaCHHK CYLL KI-b.63 1885

12-13.

'

I "'I 10, 41: "KOjH npHMa npopoxa y HMe rtpopoxxo, nnary ','"'lkV Ilpl1MHhe; H KOjH npHMa npaaenuaxa y HMe npaBe.o.HH'IKO, III 111"IIII'llIIH'IKy npHMHlie". 'I J hi 4,2: " ... CB[lKH nyx KOjH npasaaje na je Hcyc XPHCTOC y I 1"111110, Bora je". 0.0. "'11. L. Petit, Oeuvres completes de Gennade Scholarios, IV, Paris

26
Ilon xpnurhauuaa narpnjapx nonpaayueaa npaaocnaane BepHHKe, xoje paannxyje OLl JIaTHHa
H KOjH HMajy I IIlh:IIIKaMa, I a He xnaa.ajy

27
ce CBeTHM HKOHaMa H

'1:1 THOM - Lla 6y ny MII

npOKJleTH"27.

cnor=-

npaBOCJlaBHOr

cxora porta. A

WTO ce THqe

enacxona cpnanenarusa .xynyrepa'',

noxaaahe ce zra cy ra BH3aHTHHUH y XV BeKY rpeurxoa ynoTpe6HJlH xao HOB Ha3HB aa jepernxe 60rOMHJle. 0 TOMe je MHoro y HaYUH pacnpaan.ano>, amr ysepJbHBO peureu.e jow HHje LlaTO. nOWTO hy ce ea pacnpanoxr 0 OBOM mrrau.y YCKOPO nojaanrn, cane caxo ycnyr nOMHl-beM TOJlHKO, na je aa rrojaay Ha3HBa "Ky,nyrepH" OCHOB 6HO caCBHM npyro HeWTO, He jeperuun.
KOjH ce LlBanYT y OBOM nHcMY,

jaarsa

ao npOKJleTCTBa je raj, na on CBHX XPHxpmuhaaxn y .oOCHH npOKJleTH 6y,ny 11111111 KOjH ce He xnan.ajy HKOHaMa H KpCTy. To
11.1 I1 IIIM I I

4HMa

3HaqH,

na

cy

H y

BOCHH

HCTe

cayna y xpuurhancxcv IIIJIC npncyrue. HaHMe, jaan.arm cy ce jeu III '11 KOjH cy on IJ,pKBe onaajann aehu HJlH 11 Ipoj BepHHKa, craapajyhu onpehene jepepyrone. l..faK H MaJlH 6poj jeperuxa je MHOIIKBe cy OnYBeK H 11 1 I )110 nOBOJbaH 1111:1 IIMeHa ce Lla CBe Y36YPKa y IJ,PKBH.

o
nexaxaoj
OHHX

60caHCKOM "jepeTHqKoj

napony

UPKBH

xao jeperu-rxoj H 0 fiocancxoj" y cpertqaK HH Ha OCHOBY

jasno HCTH4Y na 6H IIIJIH npen03HaTJbHBH H na 6H HX ce aep11 JIOIIHJlH. TaKaB je cnysaj H ea HaBe;neHHM III1M:! jepernxa y .oOCHH.
06H4HO () M:lJl06pojHOCTH III

l-beM BeKY He MO)f(e ce rOBopHTH

no.aaraxa y cpnCKOM CJ1HOJI.J1KY np8BOCJ18Bne; rne ce nOHMeHHue npoxmuse HeKOJlHIJ,HHa jeperuxa, aa xoje ce He xaxe na cy 60rOMHJlH HJlH 6a6YHH HJlH narapenn . Hapeseno npOKJleTCTBO Y npeaozty r.nacn: ,,11 Ha caa r.nac
Tapnour, pa3rJlaCHTH:

jeperuxa

y .oOCHH, O,nHOC60caHCKe UPKMHO-

I"

11!'IKe",

uocrojaa.y seh
xao

"opraHH30BaHe 0 npaBOCJlaBHHMa, Ha

rosope nao

1I11t,I'JlI1ue,

npavep:
HeKO KO 6H ,neq>H-

) .10111 ce nnjenaurao

Pacryzraje fiocaH H xpuurhaanaa

I I Y
III

'maHe

"60caHCKe

upxse",
He

jep

je

OCTao HeOCTao

HCKH, H PaLlOMHp, H .lijJa)f(HJlO, H TOJlKO, H TBpTKo, H CBH KOjH ce

11111 11,'H HaCTaHaK

OHOJlHKO, KOJlHKO je 3Ha ce,

naairaajy

11111 l-beH HeCTaHaK. H je 6HO OCHHBa4

LlPyrHM upxae" H

IIM '. K
3allp~(ao

,,60caHcKe

26 JlOBHh,

Me~y

nOCJleJll-LI1M3
KO,a

Kynyrepu

611J1K8HCKHX

ce ua TOMe rlHT3IbY Hi/papa,

H n. IlpnrojVlII, 1977,

Balcanica

, 1IIIIIII111H TCKCT B. Y 113Jl, I , I I Y 1Il'~H en IlOIl:lTKOM I" Ill" 1111 lYllC IIpOKJleT".

B.

MOWHH,

tms. neno, 302,

upevena:

rile

je H rOCT

129-135.

113 KacHl1jer

,,11 PalmH

28
rne j e 611JIOn.eno ce)].I111ITe. Ka)]. ce A Bosnensis TO, )].a je MI1Ha

60CHA

on

XII

no XIV

BEKA

xaxe

ecclesia ~, .. u ;' Oy6 ua

,- .--.. :'1 . - -'- .-

rpefia I1MaTI1 Y BI1)].Y, 113Met)y OCTaJIOr 11 anasen,e peql1 ICKAr/Ola (ecclesia) BeOMa
npen03HaTI1 "UPKBY 60caHcKY" xao
r

... ..c~B~ -"~..I'-,.

I1J11POK028 Her-ne Y IlIl1pOKI1M OKBl1pHMa oaor-a rep-

~~I

,, .

("\...
il6'~:," 6ujefbuHa

rpefia caseronaano,

)].l1nJIOMaTCKO11ap611Tpa)l(HO TeJIO,

; _::-_'::-{'''::':''':':-v5-~--:---:>
_

.... u

r.)

,.-)"':-_~~-''1 r--<, ,-< _.---" .~:1 - (':,,' ~ -

naafipaaor CY)].CKO[, eha, ea neoa 611'IHOM xnjepapxajov, 6e3 reparopuje, 6e3 upKBeHI1X sajenaaua 11 jYPI1C)].I1KUl1je Y upxeeaoxs CMI1CJIYI1PI1TOM, napasao, Y3eTI1 Y 06311P 11 3aHeMapJhI1Be aJIH TOJII1KO HeOCHOBaHOyonurranaae r-noce 0 TOMe.
xao HeKY BPCTY 6) I1ocTojaJII1 cy Y BOCHI1MHor06pojHI1 xpl111IhaHI1 npaBOCJIaBHe BI13aHTI1jcKe xoje 0)]. Cp611

rk:SUi - ..::._. _

- - . - ....- -;'T'I'" -r'"'''''''''''' -- - ~1f'rr

,'"
,

.. -._-

-.-

..

- - - -_-._-_-.

- ;T"'ff"'"if'~" I -

_ ...,: -: -1 '.
.. _- 1

- - - _11

'.lJ.-/o . ..

I ,Jr.;....'

"',

;t;"" rt :
Malnaj paHguk.
; I' ! ' : : : \""\

".

1!llllIlIj"11

C<6.nu 'I" 11"

I
I
I

'

t:~c:

I,'I

(~

"
~.

U : -:.J ~ .:. . --1 - -I

--,!Ill I

'\:: '. : : : : S ". ---1 O.nOM04,.". . .. . . .

lipr...,
11,

. .' Cpe6'p~Uu~,..,
""'"

.. ~",,-~":'IIII\

I""~
(;:;./

")

:-.~ huhHdT~:: :ripg30P : : : : .", : : : np' 0 :,' '1111 01 ""'io." o~~~~,

sepe

jOIlI

113

npesrena

Hltk- ) _ - :: -~

"'~ ( " ~.; ""'r .1"",~ ..,1

"""'

)].OMI1HaUHje Ha TI1M npOCTOpI1Ma,

U.nUW . . ~~~'- _-~ ..HMOiTIck,U

r-,

yrnuaja caerora non

XIII aexa He MO)l(eMO JII111II1TI1CHa)l(HO[, Cpncxe npaBOCJIaBHe upxee 11 yrnena

';-1"" III~

'f.!!:l-1IIII1"f\'1
1"""

-r , J '.'

' .... j\,

'1(111'1). ,:11 ..II.!]' . r ,. "

Case.

lbl1x

PI1M ynopno

aacrojn

na CTaBI1

CBOjy upKBeHY jYPI1C)].I1KUl1jy. MaJI06pojHI1 Met)y npaBOBepHI1Ma y Bo-

anJl.LJI?rl'l~., "~~ .
.I

t .-

--~,j

I! ";rf." ...

p)"":' :
'i.
I
4"'\1
j

'---\

"-..,.,1" -..... rauko

l:
" _

'r- -~ -. - - _ 0,

r ~-':
-

m,,~ _ _ -~ _ .. 1-'7_ - _.. - :::---;_-\-\

_b ;.o~
_ .. _
I

>t,'"'\. U-:.- . ",<" ._ >,

-~,

- - -, -\.= ::npu~eU?f'o~ I
.J

,><;...... . ~.

.------.----~ .... J - - - - - -/ EiJ.nena..::-- -- -;;-=-':.1 .J "/- .J~-: -:_ I-!OLOWUf z o J

'I

:.-_ '. --'--1(.---

o-.,_-_-....;:._/~\ ....- ..-/-.

-. _.0
-.J \

-= -:~_~. -.r:: _ :- _=,.. - >,...-/ -.i_

,

f .-

noje)].I1HUI1 jepeTI1UI1

CHI1 611JII1cy cauo )].o)].aTHI1nOBO)].aa y

onryxaaaisa
TOM cy

~~-'-..: "~y]p'~~H~k:;~-' :
'.

~_.)

./

rpajaox

cYK06y jYPI1C)].I1KUl1ja J1cTOQHe npaao-

e HQ eo Ky.nuHa oaHO Ha ao 6aHa CiTIjeOaHa 11 Ile Ha

JG

''-~KOiTIOP

CJIaBHe 113ana)].He p"MOKaTOJIIQKe cYK06y,

28

upxse. Y

orrryxfie

ea crpane

PI1Ma

canpxaae

kpcrsn Tbpwka I ~i3PQguo:Ci.iiPOXUt-b(l Kypgynuja

V. Mazuranic, Prinosi za hrvatski pravnopovjestni rjecnik, Zagreb 1908-1922, 132-crkva; 6. llrTwrrpaKov, Mlya J..E~IKOv 8J..."s TfjS tJ..J..'l"IKijS rJ..waCTI/s, Tf)flOS 'A()ijllat 1964, 2343Ha npHMep,

Banera,

-EKKJ..."aia.

r:

30
yrJIaBHOM, KaKOje seh pexeno, 3MaTHUH", jepec "jepeTHUH", aKO H nponaraanov, BepHHKe y TepMHHHMa: "WHutn
1I111l 11

31 yrapcxax xpan.esa. 3aTO 11croje 1fBpCTO

"naTapeHH".

Tpefia.no je, Bocae onTY)f(HTH aa

nO,naHI1Ke xpuurhaue

11f-bHXOBY upKBeHY CJ10BeHCKHMjeOHH He He11 nosraxy,

I 1IIII'HIUI1jy ea 60rocJ1Y)f(6eHHM
11

ea UHJbeM na ce CTaBe non jYPHC,nHKUHjy

oM Ty 11TaKBY upKBeHY oprauaaaunjy

PHMOKaTOJIWIKe upxae. OCTaUH TaKBHX nacrojan.n,

JlII TOJ1epI1WY,
110

aeh nourryjy

ofienexja, H zranac HaJIa3e MeCTO y ncropnorparpujn. Craarpa ce H

rj. ,na ce nOTHCHY npaBOCJIaBHa ce, Ha npnaep, nHcaHHM
29.

II

on rora

WTO noje,nI1HUI1 Me~y f-bHMa nonajaan.yj

I l 113 nOJ1HTH1fKHX paanora

11111 'J' ('t'M

y CBOjy

muue

na ce y noaen.ava y ,ay6pOBHHKY,

60caHCKHX H

PI1MOKaTOJ1HlJKoj UpKBH. BJ1a,napCKI1Xnone.n,a, HMa 11npyrux no-

ananapa, (BJIax)"

"nojaBJbyjy

KaTOJIH1fKHCBeTHTeJbI1, 6JIa)f(eHH MYQeHI1K CB.EJIac A CBeTI1 Brraxo, HHKO ,npyrl1 no 3aWTI1THI1K ,n:y6poBn03HaTI1 CBeTI1TeJb poccaacrnjcxn, HHKa, HHje

1//

Brracuje,

npaBOCJIaBHI1 enacxon

,nOM H3 xananoxnjcxe n5lCJ]?a,nao

06JIaCTH, K9jH je MylIeHI11fKH

III TO. ApXe0J10WKa ncrpaxaaaa,a nOCJ1e,nI O)lI1Ha ofiehanajy na he 6HTI1 3HaTHO yaehaI () K ,npeBHI1X npaBOCJ1aBHHX xpauoaa H npyj IIOMeHHKa no EocHH. Y npl1J10r npeTe)f(HO~ 1111 'JlaBHOr )f(HBJba y EocHH rOBOpl1 11 KpYHI1l;aHa TBpTKa I 3a KpaJba 1377. rOlUme Ha 'BeTora CaBe Y MaHaCHtpy MH neweBH, r_}le I KacHHje CTecpaH BYKlJHh Koca1fa, 1448. 1111 npOrJ1aCHTH "XepueroM ou caeTora Ca11 '3aTHM, 6pOjHO yseurhe fiocaucxe sojcxe 11 I II'JIC Y fiojy Ha KOCOBY 1389. ronuae, xojn cy/ I W)1I10BepHa 6paha npHTeKJ111 y nouoh; OHH, a II pCTHUH. 3Ha ce na cy 60caHcKH rpan, H BJ1aI1I 1403. ronuae HMaJ1H ofiehaa,a ,ay6pOB1faHa hI' 11 cpenoaaru KO,n BH3aHTHjcKor uapa 'ra KO, IIlIaj rtosrorne y oCJ106a~aJ-by sapofin.ene Ha Ko!

316. ronaae.

Hsera xao CBeTI1TeJba se-

CTO I1KOHQnHwy H no HaWHM npaBOCJ1aBHHM xpaMOBHMa. Hajn03HaTI1jl1 je no J1HKy y OJ1Tapy pxoeor MaHacTHpa KO,nCxonn,a. B) 3aWTI1THI1K 60caHCKI1X ananapa

Ma-

je CBeTH

Fpryp - Fparopnje Ha311jaH311jcKI1 113 IV sexa, KOjH je n03HaT H non I1MeHOM l)orOCJ10B. Y cBOjl1M
nosen.aaa TH ananapn 3BaHI11fHO HCTH1fY CBeTHTeJbe I1cT01fHe npaBOCJ1aBHe upxse. OCJ10Hal.( I1M je npaBOCJ1aBHH )f(I1BaJb Eocne, novohy xojer ce onynapy CTaJ1HI1MH CHa)f(HHM npl1THCUHMa cppa-

11/

29 ,n. ,npal'ojJ10BHtl, KpcTjaHH H jepeTHYK3 upkna 60caHCKa: 170.

"'I"llllIh,

t', 'nHpKOIlHh, Hcropu] cpe,afbOIICKORHC Hcropujn Cp61~ Eeorpan 1994, 117, 175.

EOCHC,

287;

J.

32
COBY 60CaHCKe BJIaCTeJIe31. A jenan on rJIaBHI1X

33 upaxrepy
H
11 hl1 60CaHCKe cy 60CaHCKI1

upxseae cvarpa

opranasauaje
Te3Y B.

TBp-

aanaraxa Llapnrpana 6110 je 11 'raj, na ce 3aY311Ma He sa jepernxe, seh aa npaBOCJIaBHe, 6,ll.l1jyhl1l1cTOBpeMeHO 11Ha,ll. ql1CTOTOM l-bI1XOBe aepe. Hacnpajr caera nosne, Ha OCHOBY 113Bopa yrJIaBHOM pe-ieaor, nOCTaBJba ce rnrran,e YBePJbI1BOCTI1 aaxn.ysaxa ncrpaxnaaxa KOjl1 BOCHY cperusera aexa BI1,ll.e xao 3eMJbY jepernxa nyannCTa, 11 TO "pa,ll.I1KaJIHI1X ,ll.yaJII1CTa". J enaa on noCJIe,ll.l-bI1X 3acTynHI1Ka raxeor MI1WJbel-ba je C. 0.11PKOBl1h, KOjl1 ce noseo aa je3Yl1TOM ,[(aHl1jeJIOM ct>apJIaTl1jeM, sa xor'a xaxe na je "npBI1I1CTOpl1qap 60caHCKe jepernuxe llPKBe"32, xao 11 aa ct>pal-bOM PaQKI1M "HajBehl1M xpBaTCKI1M I1CTOpl1QapeM XIX sexa", cstarpajyha ,ll.a je OH ",ll.OKa3ao zta je 'upxaa 60caHCKa' orpanax BeJII1KOr ,ll.yaJII1CTI1QKOr noxpe'ra paunrpenor on MaJIe A311je no ct>paHllycKe, a
TI1Me

na

'KpCTjaHI1' 3aCTynaJII1

npaBOCJIaBUI1"3<>.

CBe

OHe
37.

xojn

cy

Ilerpa-

aaha, C.

o.l1PKOBl1h

zia

cy

"nI1Clll1-,ll.I1-

11 TaHTI1"

Ocnaa.ajyha ce nperexno Ha p"MOKaTOJII1QKe maope KOjl1 cy nOCJIe KOHaQHOr pacuena upxasa 1054. ronane (Ha I1CTOQHY npaBOCJIaBHY 11 3anaJ,IIY pI1MOKaTOJII1QKY) 11I1I)lHOM I;OCHe, 11 nl1CaHI1 yrJIaBHOM npOTI1B y

nporra11

orrryxyjyhev

TOHY

BepHI1Ka

c.

o.l1PKOBl1h

nacrojn
HeWTO

na

XPOHOJIOWKI1 llPKBY"

IlpraHI13alll10HO It. ra

OCJII1Ka ,,60caHcKY

cpenCHa-

aexa

11,ll.a

aacryna

WTO je

ripen

I OM o6jeKTI1BHI1X

QI1l-beHl1ua

HeO,ll.p)l(I1BO. I1CQI1-

o
It. 'Hl1ue

TOMe,

ropajcxor

KOJII1KO unje Ha npaaox 'rpary c.nena roaope, Ha npnjaep, c.nenehe

fiocancxoj

upxaenoj

I1CTOPl1jl1

yrtapao

Te-

11KOHTpa)lI1KUl1je

y 3aKJbyqUI1Ma, uajxeuthe 113pa311Ma "BepOBa-

MeJbe KOjl1 cy no naaac OCTaJII1 HeY3,ll.pMaHI1"33. Csrarpa, raxohe, na je ct>. PaQKI1 csoja pa,ll.OM34 ",ll.ao jotu naaac HeHa,ll.MaweHO 11 aeaasrerseuo ~eJIO", "HacynpoT Eoxaziapy Flerpauonnhy KOjl1 J e nenocpermo npe ror-a" noxpenyo rnrraa,e 0

uponpahemea
a) ~IIBaJII1 IjaHI1', 3a

Xl1nOTeTI1QHI1M

1110" , "HajBepOBaTHl1je" 60caHCKe

, "BPJIO MOHaxe

aeposarao" :

Ka)l(e

na

cy

"n06y'KPCna y

CYMl-bY

aeh peaepeucaa.ex

Ha311Ba

KapaKTep"CHIQHIM

sa
je

jepeTI1Ke"38,

32. C. nl1pKOBI1Ii, HCTOpHja cpeunoeexosne EOCHe, 17. 33 C. nl1pKOBl11i, Hcropu] cpeunoeerosue EOCHe, 19; yn. I1CTI1, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj driavi, 195 34 F. Rack], Bogomili i patareni, Rad, JAZU, VII-X (1869-1870); npeurraanaao: nOce6H3 113):1311>3CAH, LXXXVII (1931) 337-599. 35 E. neTp3HOBI1Ii, EOrOMHJlM, Llpkn 60caflcKa H pcrjsnu, 3a):lap 1867.
32

31 C. l'HIPKOBI1Ii, Bocus H BH3aHTHja,

IOM CMI1CJIY I1CTI1Qe UCBI1M IIpaBI1X

na

"caBpeMeHI111I1Ma 113Mel)y

611JIa

jacna nyfioxa
yfiehenax

pa3JII1Ka

xpcrjana,
JbY,ll.11

jepernxa,

11 0611QHI1X

36 37

C. 'nl1pKOBI1Ii, Hcropu]e C. 'nl1pKOBI1Ii, Hctopu]s

38 C. nl1pKOBI1Ii, /1CTOPHjil

CpeJ(l-bOBeKOBHe EOCHe, 19. CpeJ(l-bOIJeKOBHe EOCHe, 22. eoeunouesoeue Eocne, 57.

34

KOj H~'LcpOBaTHO, HHCY YBeK 6l1JIl1 ,UaJIeKO O,U I1CTI1HCKOr naraHCTBa"39. 3a6opaBJha ce, MenYTI1M, na je MOHax CaBa- (nOTOJ-b11 apxnenacxon 11CBeTI1TeJh CpnCKI1) Y noTnl1CY xynonponajaor yrosopa, npl1JII1KOM xynoBI1He BI1HOrpa,Ua y Kapeju Ha Cseroj f'oPI1, rne je C
~

xpaja XII aexa nozmrao Ilocmniy - ce6e 11 CBe npaaonepne xpmuhaae nasaao KpcTjaHI1Ma: "&.(ok~
K9(T~IiI"'" AlOA<a)8HIiK!.
(}"B4

n94BOBok9"HH~"

r9okw"H~H"

40

.0. caapesreuaxa
\ .-Pl13a

\ (CBI1X npaBOBepHI1X xpmuhana ,TBeHI1K] Casa rpeuran). JII1K

i i/

VV

cserora C:aBe,. Ha <l>peCUI1 y UPKB~ Boropornnte y Bajenoj y nOKI1 KOTOPCKOj, npencraarsen je rpQKI1M je3I1KOM: "EYCEBIC XPICfIANOC ~ANIHA 0 EIlICKOIlOC" 41 (Ilo60)l(}-Il1
xpmuhamer .il:aHl1JJOenncxon). npaBOBepHI1 O,Upe,UHl1lI.OM KpcTjaHI1H

MOJla6HI1K [MOJIHenncxona .il:aHI1J1a,

XPI1-

urbana, nocne pacuena upxasa 1054. rO,UI1He, ce6e onaajajy O,U pI1MOKaTOJIMKa. To norsphyjy 11 xacHMjl1 113BOPI1, xao lllTO cy OHa ,UBa aanpen noMeHYTa: ApXl1enMCKOna Ilpsryrnns 11 nMCMO 39 C.
l'HIPKOBHh, 40 To je npenac

.il:aHI1JIa 11 JKi1Tl1je xptuu:

uaparpancxor

narpnjapxa

Ilml'lIl
111)""'

en

KTHTOPCKHM HaTnllCO M KYJlHHa 6aHa (1185), npoaahena KO.a Bacoxor. Jl3Hac ce HaJlaJH Y 3eMaJbCKOM My3ejy y cy YOK8HpeS-IH KPCTOBI-! Ha nnosa. Y .a~CHOM KpaKY KpCTa, nOMeHYT Je Pa.aOXHa KPCTHj8HHH

I' ,lilY, Hctopujs CpeJl./-bOBeKOBHe Bocue, 108 nOTnHCa HcnO.a rpsxor TeKCTa yrosopa KOjH HaJla3H y Xanaanapcxoj 6H6JlHOTel(H non CHrH. A 13. 41 06jaBHo B. 1. OYPHh, .Jlpecro ceetors C8Be", CnOMeHHl(a
'IaCT HOBOH3a6paHHX CAHY, 'IJlaHOBa Cpncxe axanevaje

'Y I
ce y

'IPIlK' 'PHCTH'IHH 11 pI', Y .aOlheM

"'11-11 HII~)' I pi 'ill""', Jl3KJle, nowTyjyKPCr-; TO cy npaaoaepsa xpaurhaua KOjH t '1If1l1jeocKoM npenucy (XlV BeK) cserore Csse (B. Ha npaaep, 1I ) IIM 'lIyjy KpcrujaHHMS(K9C )CTIIRlHIIHh).

HaYKa H YMeTHOCTH, CJl., nocefiao CTp.

11

99-100

nocesaa H3.aaHXl, KIh. H CJlHKa 6p. 8.

55, Beorpan 1972, 93

37
"
11uurja CXOJIapHja
I

cHHajcKHM

MOHaCHMa 0

npa-] \/
ce6e

lI'IIIIIHMa

Y bOCHH, CBe TO roaopn

na cy H aep-

Ii,

IlIlIl

OCHH HCTHl.(al-beM Ha3HBa KpcTjaHHH sepe.

11 IIIIJIH on pHMOKaTOJIH'lKe

I) Y uacrojaisy zta 6paHH H pasnaja xnnoY () ro ae na cy xpcrjauu Y bOCHH HHKO npyru ,I P THl.(H - pa.ll.HKaJIHH .ll.yaJIHCTH", C. hHPKOlilll

I 11

xanaunse

jenaacraeae H

nOJIHTH'lKe

I1l.(PK-

npocrope

bOCHe

IIlIp

no C nOJIHTH'lKHM

npernocraarsa: paansajaisev no xojer je

Cpfinje
y npyroj nOJIOBHHH

111110,najuepoaa'runje, I, .n HTaHO je

TeKJIO H l.(pKBeHO

onaajasse?", finaronapehn
H CaBH H Ha cpnCJIOBe-

~H ce, MenYTHM, nOTl.(eHHTH IH I, )(U je 60rocJIYJKelbe hHPHJIY,

aeh

H3HeTa 'lHlbe-

y bOCHH,

1111'JbHMa
I

I,

)CTaJIO no

Merozmjy HCTO'lHOM ofipezty

0 lbeHOM

oM

3HKY, WTO rosopu

l.(pKBeHOM 11

1111 'JlaBHOM je.ll.HHCTBY ea Cp6HjOM.

TUKBY npasoaepay y

l.(pKBeHY

cpeznmy,

npe-

'llIIPKOBHhy, JlIHIJ\PO jenaa

apesre fiaua

Ky JIHHa, "y bOCHY eJIeMeHaT, 'lHjH

HOB peJIHrH03HH

11I1\lIj Ha .ll.aJbH l.(pK"BeHH paasoj IIlI locaH.

OBe 3eMJbe 6HO

bHO je TO - HaCTaBJba - .ll.yaJIHCTI1'lKH

"I

IIPIKH I Il

noxper ... "43 A xan paaauja npernoc() lJaCTaHKY" fiocaucxe jeperasxe upxae" , Hana ce "y caxo] bOCHH onurpao jenan cy" 'I'HtPKOBHI'I, Hctopuja ','I'IHPKOBHIi, Hctopujs

I 11

cpeanoeexoene
cpe,afbOBeKOBfle

Eocne, 50. Bocue, 51.

38 npouec: .n;OWJIOje no cranan,a OCTaTaKa crape 6HcKynHje ea CJIOBeHCKHM 60rocJIY)l(el-heM H jepernuxe aajennnue xoja je CBojOM nojaaoja Ha 60caHCKOM TJIy H3a3BaJIa sannere H 60p6e"44. 113 raxaor- cnajan.a HecnojHBor, ,,60caHcKa upxsa" je no 're Mepe ojaxana na je, nasonao, "y nJIeMcTBY, a nospeveno H y ananapaua, HaJIa3HJIa csoje aajjalfe 3aWTHTHI1Ke, .n;OKje y HCTO apeve I-bHMa npe.n;60HocaH .n;CTaBJbaJIa CHM60JI TIocTHrHYTo 60)l(e, Ma" je 'I 'ra OHa HHje 3aMHCJIHBa:

39

LlJ.~

cana

HHje

fiocancxe
".n;oMahHM

caMOCTaJIHOCTH"45. ce jepeTHLU1, upKBeHHM H TO-

TO TaKO WTO cy

aa PYKOM na ztoxaxe nocrojau,e Ma 1 IIpCTe 'repa'ropujanue opraauaauaje H JIOKaJYPHC.n;HKI,I,Hje lfJIaHOBa 60caHCKe upxsene oprururuaje" Hapaano, na unje H3MHWJbeHa, 'ra 11 1I1I130BaHa jepernsxa 60caHCKa upxsa'' 6HJIa J )lllHa "upKBa" y CBeTY, xoja HMa jepapxnjy Jl enacxort upxse 60caHCKe, rOCTI1, CTapUH, OJIIHUH), aJIH He H caoje onWTHHe, 'rj. TepHpuj y ea upKBeHOM jYPHC.n;HKUHjOM.
oM nOWJIO

yje.n;HHHJIH HJIH

ea

rsyzmnJIeMC-

AKO je

.fiocancxa jepernuxa

upxaa"

6HJIa

no60-

"Tpa.n;HUHOHaJIHOM

UPKBOM"

TBOM Ha

jennoj CTpaHH, npOTI1B, "nanCTBa, .n;OMHanxaaaua H yrapcxor xnepa, Ha npyroj CTpaHH"46.

B) Ha

unpajyha y EOCHH, xoja je, In "Tpa.n;HUHOHaJIHe upxae"

I II
6HcKynHje" H nOCTaJIa 1111111 aunja,

HaBo.n;HO, 3aY3eJIa H "Her.n;aWl-be "je.n;HHa 60)l(ja' y

upxaeua
EOCHH"49,

rajancraeu

HalfHH cy

ycaheaa

y EOCHH,

npaaa

'upxaa

".n;yaJII1CTI1'IKI1 jepeTHUI1" CJIH y KOBHh

rajaacraeao npepa"opraHH30BaHY UpKBy"47, 0 xojoj C. Turpnaunrpoxo naure, aJIH H xoucraryje HeWTO

f{cwnuia COt;QMOOPKQl!lfe lioCHC, 68

Bocue, 69. Ha IlpyroM MecTY, y pany Bosanska crkva u bosansko] driavi, HanOIlH na cy BJ1aIlapH ~,6HJ1~npHCHJLeHH na HMajy o63Hpa npeva CBOjOj UPKBH, xoja je, Ha JeIlHOJ CTpaHH, 6HJ1aCHM60J1H 3aJ10ra C:lMOCT3J1HOCTH, je HCTon. ana peveuo, Ha npyroj CTpa;1H, CllOjHM WTp~;IH,eM y pe.IJHrH03HOMCBeTY npHBJla~HJ1a nonospeue H MP>Kf.bYH 360r 'rora npeIlCTaBJL3J1areper xojera 6H ce pano OCJl060J.lHJIH"(CTp. 216). "nOCTeneHo pa3HJ1a>Kef.be nyrena OIllleJ10 HX je OIl npaofiarue 6J1HCKOCTH npacaocra y cynapH HHWTno H HenpHjuTeJLCTllO y KOMeje ua xpajy J.lp>Ka03 UpKBHpanana 0 r J1a BH" (UCTo, CTp. 196). 46 C. nHpKonHIi, Hcropujn cpeunoeesoene Bocue, 68-{)9. 47C. 'hHPKOBHIi, Hcropujs opeunoeexoene Bocue, 101.

44 C.1)HPKOBHh 4S C.nHpKooHIi,

Hcropu]e cpeunosexosue

pa3JIOrOM nOCTaBJba mrraise, KaKO je repnropuje? O.n;rOBOp Ha OBO rnrrau.e I1 11 crreneha KOHCTaTaUl1ja: ,,)lyaJII1CTHlfKI1 t M uar KOjl1 je cynenonao y 06pa30Bal-bY 6011 upxae 6110 je aeocnopao Bl1TaJIHl1jl1 11 t Il 0 )Hl1jl1 TaKO zta je nOTnYHO npeananao?".

ea

I Iml 6e3

Y pacxopaxy
otlllj:

cy,

ztaxne,

MHOrl1 3aKJbylfUI1,

xao

"BeJII1Ke npaBOCJIaBHe C!) upxse ry HI1CY Ill' npncryna, a fiocaucxa jepe'ruxxa npxna, H .aoje crpyxrype 11 .n;oKTpI1He, Hl1je 6HJIa y

'"

"~I ('.
11

'. nHpKonHIi. hctopu]e nHpKoRHh, Hctopujs '. nHpKoBHIi, Hcropu]s

cpennoeesoeue cpennoeexoene

DOCile,105-106.
Bocne, 10l. Bocue, 68.

cpeunoscxoene

40
11 .c I BY
IIIIJI,

41

craa.y

na

CTaHOBHI1111TBY 60CaHCKe ocofiene

repnropnje

ynapn ne-tar csoje On nenocrojehe

peJlI1r1103HOCTI1"51. HapaBHO, 11 He MO)l(e

)l(I1BeJ111 cy

nyanacrnxxa 60CaHCKa upxsa ynopeno y OKBI1PY reprrropajanao

11

npasoje

60CaHCKe

upxse,

I'

all '""

. J-bI1XOBY KOerJl1CTeHUl1jy CT lllTO cy 6HJll1

onaxuraaana

na

npOI1CTeKHe

"oco6eHa

peJ1l1rI103HOCT." 3BaHa ,,60-

O.ueJheHI1: Ha I1CTOlfHe 11

3aMI1111JheHa

xao

I mocnaan.e
"OpraHI130BaHa" je, HaBo.uHO, I1MaJla CBe

je OCTaJlO OrpaHI11.feHO

cancxa jeperasxa upxaa" npe.uYCJ10Be na noceziyje

TOPl1jy, lllTO ,,)J,aHac 611 rpefiano HeMa

pexn:
TjaHI1'

repnna no'rspne 11 c.nenehe HI1KaKBe cyva,e na cy 'KPC11 opraHI130BaHY a I1CTO TaKO 11 lfJ1aHOBI1

ne.none cpncxe npxaI n PI1TOpl1je, .uOK je fiocaacxa upxaa TeK MeCTHI 1110 npexopa-mna caoje Tpa.uI1UHOHaJlHe Metje" 53.
Ill' 06J1aCTI1, uexanaunse I ) KOJ1I1KO cy

xao

"OpraHl130BaHa

xao

noje.uI1HUI1,

1111" KpcTjaHI1

y bOCHI1 OCTaJlI1

j eperaxxa neonpeheua y

xnjepapxaje, HMaJ111 caoje fiaurrnne 11npyra I1Maisa, TIocTaJlO je xax BPJlO BepOBaTHO na cy 11 xpcrjaucxe aajenunue I1MaJle caoje nocene. I1MOBI1Ha fiocancxnx narapeua je, no ceeno-raacrny jenaor caapeveaaxa, BeOMa npaanavnna xparsa Tovaura xana je sano-reo C nporoaoa jepeTI1Ka"S2.

1''' ropl1jaJlHojYPl1c.uI1KU110HOM
OllTpa.uI1KTOPHO 1'111111.Haaue, I p"Ha C np"Ka3aHI1

CMIWJ1Y, TOJ1I1KO I1 y CBOjOj

no-

jertue crpaue:
xy JlT
KpcTjaHI1

,,)J,yaJlI1CTl1lfKa

11 je.uHOCTaBHI1

OBe

upxse

OCJ1a-

JIII cy ce y III Ma

xpajn,oj

J1I1Hl1jl1 Ha TeKCTOBeCBeTora MHoro lfl1TaJlI1, CBOjl1X

xoje

cy 60caHCKI1

Y/ He rpefia nocefino .uOKa3I1BaTI1 .ua ce Ty pann ill./" 0 nporoay npaBOCJ1aBHI1X Xpl1111naHa, rj. xpcrjana,
I
110 aTaKY Ha I-bI1XOBY I1MOBI1Hy. I1naK

, ipo

n03HaBaJll1

11 noreaann

y 0.u6paHY "je

Y )l(eJhI1 na ,,60caHcKoj jeperu-rxoj UPKBI1" onpezur HeKaKBe repnropaj anue rpaHI1u.e, a

Ha UlTeTY npaBOCJ1aBHI1X Xpl1111naHa, HaCTaBJha

c. hHpKOBl1n
HOM

na

npounipyje

OKBl1pe

CBOjl1X

crasxu: "Y npKOC

060CTpaHOM

'rpaj

npernoaenpuj a-

sa xpcrjane CBe 54.C npyre 11 I crpaae, nojeaaan I1CTaKHYTI1 lfJlaHOBI1 're "I'1n upxae Boxje", KaKO 113 penona xpcrjaua Cl 11 113 penoaa xnj epapxnj e, nponpnn cy "y IORl-balfKe xpyroae 11 TO Y BpXOBe .upYWTBa", 11 )Hll1M je ,,<l>ey.uaJ1HI1 rocnoncxn aM611j eHT Olfl1I 11 )~II ro.u110"S5. TaKBe nojaae aaaene cy C. hl1I MaTCKI1X CTaBOBa ... ", jep I IJIO 611JlO TaWTo 11 uenorpefino"
I I

51 C. "IiHPKOBHIi, Hcropu] cpeunoecroene 52 C. "nHpKOBHIi, Hctopuje CPC)1I1,OBCKOBHC

EOCHC,

107. Bocue, 283.

1,1 1\

',"IiHPKOBHIi, Hctopujn CPC/lIi,OBCKOB1-IC " T"lHPKOBHIi, hcropu] CPC)lI-bOBCKOIIHC '. 'flHpKoBHIi, Hctopuje CPCj.(/-bOBCKOBHC

EOCTlC, EOCHC, EOCHC,

109. 231-232_ 283.

42

43
113Be,Qe 11 cynporaa CBeMY 113r .nena Hl1je

pxoanha na
npBOM: "no 60caHCKI1X HeraTI1BHI1 CeM

aaxrsy-rax
aCKeTCKI1 nOBJ1aql10

OHOM

IIIIIl3

na
1244.

KaTOJ1l1qaHCTBO Hl1je

HI1

nocne

EeJII1He

no-

na

KO)leKC C060M

ycneno

,ll.a YXBaTI1

xopea

y Eo-

'xpcrjana' CTaB npeua

,,60caHCKI1

I 11" "'.

3eMaJbCKI1M

,Q06pI1Ma"50.

rora,

o
I

HCTOBeTHOCTI1

yqeJ-ba

60caHCKi1X rOBOpl1

xpcrjaua

)lyaJ1I1CTI1 cy ce Hel13MepHO

Y.ll.aJbI1J111

on

6YHTOBHor npeTXO,ll.HI1Ka"

ztyxa

1IJ111110CJ1aBHI1X xpnurhana 11111111 Ha Tepl1TopHjaMa

11 TO, WTO cy

CBojl1X

paHI1X "yqBP-

60rYMI1J1CKI1X CTI1BWI1 CBOj

11, WTaBI1We,

no noxaj

y KPI1J1y <l>eY)laJIHOr 11 nouaravu

npyur11

TBa, nOCTaBWI1 MohHI1X, TBeHe

CaBe3HI1Ul1

60raTI1X

OHI1 cy ce npeTBOpl1J111 y l1,ll.e0J10re Heje,ll.HaKOCTI1"57. HaHeTY

npyur-

n) Henpasny
HI1 113MI1WJbal-heM pa30TKpl1Ba

,,60caHCKe

11 ql1J-beHl1ua WTI1Te

y Bocupxse jeperu-rxe", xoja rOBOpl1 0 TOMe, na npaBOCJ1aBHI1Ma

xpcrjaae

"WI13MaTI1UI1",

'rj.

npaBOCJ1aBHI1,

ananapu 11 BJ1aCTeJ1a. Ta nojaaa je 113a311BaJ1a jour aehy japocr 11 orrryzfie ea crpane pI1MOKaTOJ1I1Ka. PI1MCKa xypnja je, Ha npnvep, OCnarsau,e fiana HI1HOCJIaBa Ha nonpuixy "jepeTI1Ka"
11 60caHCKI1 OueHI1J1a

xao

"WTeTaH

nan
je - no

y 6ecnyhe

3a6J1Y,ll.a"58. Ha CTaHOB-

6aH ce, WTO je 11npuponno, EOCHe, "Koje 611Jlo I1J1I1 non

ocnaisao
peql1Ma

HI1WTBO ha -

C. nl1pKOBI1I1J1I1 BepHO

DOCHe, xoje cy OCrocnonapn, aazipxana IIpOMeJ-beHY CBOjy upKBeHY opraamaunjy H nuurra, 11 WTO MaHaCTl1p MI1J1eWeBa no yx11 u.y Y DOCHY nnje npOMeHI10 CBOj npaaocnasI ipaxrep. Y TOM CMI1CJ1Y'rpefia pa3YMeTH npalI.a ripen pI1MOKaTOJ1I1UI1Ma 6aHa Crjenana II '1IH)MaHl1ha, 3aWTO He ycnesa na ce y EOCHI1 '"UBH cJ1Y)l(6a Dory", paayae ce, no pHMOIIJ11I1.JKOM otipeny. ,,['J1aBHY npenpexy cy, no II11BI1M 113jaBaMa, npencraan.ana WI13MaTI1UI1 III 'y ce HaJIa3HJ111 y cycencray H KojHMa 611 ce JI IIIUI1 O,ll.MaX 06paTHJ1H aa nostoh ql1M 6H HeIII npenyseo npOTI1B J-bHX"60. Japocr, xao H3JIHB IIhl1 pI1MOKaTOJ1HKa ripen je,ll.HHCTBOM XPI1IIIi1 Y DOCHI1, I1CnOJbeHa je MHoro nyra, WTaBH11 11 ea )l(eJbOM na HM Ha rpyfia KpCTaWKH Ha1.JI1H 1111111 06J1aCHI1

cpncxn

ynmajea jeperuxa

lily

Ha

nyr.

TaKO

je,

Ha

npnaep,

)l(HfMYH,ll.

csojoj Tpa,ll.I1U110HaJ1Hoj Up KB11" , Ha OCHOBY xera aaxn.yxyje: "CaMO ce TI1Me MO)l(e 06jacHI1TI1 '11156 C. nHpKoBHI'I,l1cropuj,1 57 C. 'nHpKoBHl'I, Hctopu]e 58 C. 'hHPKOBHl'I, Hcropu]s
CPC)~H,OIJCKOIJf/C CPC)J,fbOIJCKOIJIIC CPC)UbOIJCKOIJf/C EOCHC, EOCHC,

,,'

', nHpKoBHI\, TOMe,

Hcropu]e
nOTnYHO CTUHOBHHKe "cnoJbu,

CPC)J,lbOBCKOIJIIC 33HeMupyje DOCile K:lO

EOCflC,

67;

yn.

110.
UPK-

I" \'IIIHlI'

nOHeKUJl

"TPUJlHUHOHUJlHY

f11H')lCT:IIJJbUjyhH

283

CJ1.

11111111\', KUKO 11

xaxce,

H3 0PTOJlOKCIiHX

jeperuxe cpenana'

H HeBepHHKe, (HCTO,

crp.LO";
yn.

285.
yn.

Ih)

Bocue, 63;

69,
III

1., '.

nHpKoBHh,

Hcropuje

CPC)J,I-bOIJCKOIJNC EOCflC,

111;

ll8,

286-287,319;

B.

J.

MHTPOBHh,

I1cTOPHjU

Cpfia, 118.

PAcnpOCTPM-bEHOCT

KPCTJAHA

Y 60CHH 45
t.'M6ypWKH 1391. ronane asnejcraoaao ,na ce, oup urrajuuue H 6J1arOCJ10B nane.DOHI1<paUI1-

I ' (1389-1404), ofipanyua ea "jepeTI1UI1Ma 11WI1IllIUI1Ma lIITO fiopaae y .DOCHI111nananajy n,e1111 KpaJbeBCTBa JJ.aJ1MaUl1je 11XpBaTcKe"61.

onUbHO

Kacunje, 1455. ronaae, I1BaH Kanacrpan je IlIeJI ~HBao nann xanfie 60caHcKI1x <ppaaeBaua IIIM " ",na I1X paurxu MHTpOnOJ1I1T cnpexaaa na 11 pnrraaajy OHe KOjH cy npxarm narapeucxy I y" (,2. JJ.aKJ1e,xpcrjane y .DOCHI1,xoje PI1M ynoIICI ohe na nOHCTOBeTH ea jepeTI1UI1Ma narapeIIMII, npaBOCJ1aBHH CpnCKI1 enHCKOnl1 WTI1Te xao IJY jcnnoaepay 6pahy. Y npHJ10r TOMe nexa noI 11 KOHCTaTaUl1ja C. nHpKOBHha, na ce "npaI JJ:lDHO CBeWTeHCTBO naje ea 60caHCKOM UPKIM ynapano y nOJ1HTHlfKoj crpepa, OKO yrnuaja IIJJa,napeBOM ,nBOPY rJ10)J(I1J1Hcy ce carao KPCT1111 <ppaaeBUI1"63. H
CBOM yfieheu.y, na cy I IIICKI1 KpcTJaHI1 "JepeTI1UI1 11pa,nI1KaJ1HI1 rtya1 Ill", Y nocnemse apesre C. nl1pKOBHh rnrure 11 "VI u'IHje 0 ,,60caHcKoj UPKBI1". TIPHTOM, MeIIIM, oraapa HOBe crpannyrnue. Iloxyuraaa, Ha 1!lIM p, na paanyxu KO jecre a KO Hl1je jeperux, 11111 BI1,n11 cneneher: ".DOCaHCKI1 'KpcTjaHI1' 113

~) Hacynpo r panajev

!patobu kpcwjaHa y WypckUM gect>W~UMa

j

Tpatobu kpcwjaHa y cpegHebekobHUM CUOMeHUUUMa

/01

c. nHpKOBHIi,
'. nHpKoBHIi, '. 'nHpKoBHIi,

Hctopujs
Hcropu]e
HCTOPUjil

cpejJJ.bOBeKOBHe CPC/Ji'bOBCKOBHC Cpe/Ji-bOBeKOBHc

/,
10\

Eocne, 170. EOCHC, 319. EOCHC, 109.

Ypaf)eHo UpeMQ: C. nUPkObun, Hciiiopuja cpegtbO bekobae 60CaHCke gpl(abe, cwp. 284 H3paguo: CWpaxuHoa KYP9Ylluja

46
cy 611Jll1 jepeTI1UI1 ea rJ1e,nI1WTa na o,npenyjy BeJ1I1KI1X upxasa, KO I1M

47
,,1111'

apenn",

"jepeTI1UI1",

11 "WI13MaTI1UI1"

Bo111!J1

xoje

cy 611J1e anacae

a KO je

on

BepOBaTHO 'KpcTjaHI1' qKe MHore AMepI1UI1"!

ornao. 3a nncua OBI1X neo J1al1qKI1X qI1TaJ1al.(a, 60caHCKI1 HI1CY jepeTI1UI1 xao WTO HI1CY jepernXpl1WnaHCKe cexre KOjl1X ,naHac I1Ma y
l-bI1X 11 aa
64

npunana, penona, a

r> ',nl-bera
IlIlIb'

aexa, 'rj.

Xpl1WnaHI1, iecy

aJ111 OHaKO KpCTjaHI1

1111 OQI1Ma p"MOKaTOJ1IKa,

npaBOCJlaBHe KI1 Be~

Te 11TaKBe

xpcrja-

pn
I

MHOJ[MK

npaBOCJ1aBlb8

xohe, novohy

Xl1nOTeTI1QHOCT CT OKBl1pa y

y pa3MI1WJbal-bI1Ma

11 KPXKO-

na 3aWTI1Tl1 on nojennuaua CTBap,~peTI1Ka, xoje nOI1MeHl1ue nasona, a uenpn)1,11 Ilpaaocnaane upxae I1X yonurranajy.
JI TCTBa,

xohe na CMeCTI1 ",nyaJ1I1Cnaj aaure je Mopao zta oceTI1 xan ce aanpxao Ha mrrarsy 0 nOQeUI1Ma TaKBe upxse, 3aKJbYQyjynl1 na je TO "jow YBeK cnopuo?". Y Be311 ea TI1M rnrrau.ea, nouiao je no cneneher caanau,a: "Y nocanaunsea J13J1araJ-bY 611JlO je HeCI1J10M TI1QKY 60caHCKY I.(PKBY" , KOJlI1KO Xl1nOTeTI1QKI1X

xoje

Kana
III
JlI

UPKBy

y BOCHI1

cpezusera

sexa

He

611

1I11J111 KpcTjaHI1

xao

npaBOBepHI1

Xpl1WnaHI1,

11 KaKBI1 "pa,nI1KaJ1HI1 HI TO 6110 je,nI1HcTBeH

3eMJbl1 BeKOBI1Ma IIIyTl111 CTaJlHO

,nyaJ1I1CTI1 KPCTj aHI1",

npnraep

ancypna

na y

J 110';

",noMI1Hl1pajy" jepeTI1UI1.

TOJ1I1KO

nporareann

xopaxa,
MHOrl1X

na 611 611Jlo

npere66.

pano naaarn onrosope

llpOTI1BpeQHOCT HCKOj Ha

y BI1,ny HOBI1X Xl1nOTe3a" 3aKJbYQaKa

0 ,,60ca-

UPKBI1 pa,nI1KaJ1HI1X ,nyaJ1I1CTa", j

113Be,neHI1X

npemocraaxaaa,
64

enan

cy ,nOKa3 BI1We 0 TOMe,

Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj driavi, 197, iran. 4. crkva u bosanskoj dria .i, 198. 66 S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj driavi, 210.11nopea rora WTO "nyaJlI1CHI'IK3 fiocaucxa upxaa" HeMa noserax, [la CJlenCTBeHO TOMe, 6ecnpenMe}HO je nOKpeTaTI1 rnrraue ~LeHe "Tepl1TOpl1jaJlHe oprnuaaauaje", S. Cirkovic, Bosanska crkva u bosanskoj dlilJvi,211-212, naure; "Y nepuony HaCTaHKafiocaucxe upxae noxnanana ce rpauaua np)l{aBHe reparopa]e c rpaHI1UOM upxaeae jypl1cnI1KUHje ... Bocaucxa upxsa 611Jla"je, 6e3 CBaKecyM~e, OrpaHI1'1eHa Ha CKPOMHHnpOCTOp 60caHCKe npxaae, aJlI1joj TO Hl1je CMeTaJlO ce611npanacy]e yHHBepna 33JlHy MI1Cl1jy." Yn. HCTO,249.
6S S. Cirkovic, Bosanska

s. Cirkovic,

49 Pe3HMe
I1 PI1M je ys nouoh <!>palheBaua 11 yrapcxnx n.cna, nocefino 0)]. XII aexa, aacrojao )].a Ha I [uue y BOCHI1 nporerne CBOjy jYPI1C)].I1KUl1jy, IIM Ibyjyhl1 paane 06JII1Ke npirracaxa, onTY)f(611

nOMeH 60rOMHJla - 6a6YHa y 3aKOHOnpaOHJlY caerora Cane H "u.pKna fiocaucxa"

BepHI1UI1 y BOCHI1 cpeznsera aexa ea paaJIOrOM cy ce6e Ha311BaJII1 K p C T j a HI1 M a. TI1Me cy Ka311BaJ111,ZI,a ce He pa3JII1Kyjy O,ZI,OCTaJII1X I1CTOqHe npaBOCJIaBHe upxne, a pasJII1Kyjy ce O,ZI, xpmuhaua PI1MOKaTOJII1QKeupxae. IIocJ1e BeJII1KOr upxseaor paCKOJ1a 1054. ro,ZI,I1He, a I1CTOKY ce O,ZI,pe,ZI,Hl1ua H KPCTj aHI1H (xpt-

"

" 'mWKI1X parosa, PI1MOKaTOJ1l1QKa nponaranna V 11'1I0KOPHI1M KpcTjaHI1Ma BI1,ZI,eJ1a a'rapene n I pl'TI1Ke ,ZI,yaJII1CTe,Ha311Baj yhl1 I1X 11 111113Ma>

III1MU, 'rj.

OHaKO KaKO je

Ha3I1BaJ1a, a 11 ,ZI,aHaC

IIlIa, cse npaBOCJ1aBHe xpmuhane. Ha raxaoj 11111111 nojenana acropaaapa cy CTBapaJII1 TaK03IIY ,,60caHcKY UPKBY", xojoj HI1CY ycne.mr na J I' H OCHI1BaQa, apeue HaCTaHKa, Ce,ZI,I1WTe, III 1I'()Pl1jy. OHO WTO ce 0611QHO cwarpa jepapIjllM ,,60caHcKe upxae" (njen - enucxon, rj. ,0Haj III IIMa r JIaBHI1 Ha)].30p, CTapUI1, rOCTI1), J ecre 11 IIpCTa caBeTO,ZI,aBHOr, ,ZI,l1nJ10MaTCKor 11 ap"lllI)f(HOr TeJ1a, 11J11113a6paHor CY)].CKor seha, Y 1 I' 1IlII0j ynpaan Bocne, xoje ce MO)f(e Ha3BaTI1

xpmuhaaa

anav6s) QeCTO ynorpetirsaaana ea UI1JbeM ,ZI,a ce TaKHe npnapxenocr Xpl1WhaHCKOM npaaoaepjy

pa3JII1Ky O,ZI, "JIaTI1HCKe nepe".

I1C-

aa 113 TI1X n06y,ZI,a je 11

CBeTI1 Caaa CpnCKI1, jour xao CBeTOrOpCKI1 MOHax, y nOTnl1CY HaBO)].110,ZI,a "MoJ1a6HI1K [MOJII1TBeHI1K] je CBI1X npaBOBepHI1X xpcrjaua'', WTO 3HaQl1 11 xpcrjaua Cp6a y BOCHI1. KpcTjaHI1 y BOCHI1 cy nJIo,ZI, Ml1cl1je CBeTe 6pahe nl1pl1JIa 11 Me TO,ZI,I1ja, xoja cy I1M 06e36e)].I1JII1 fiorocnyxen,e Ha upKBeHOCJ10BeHCKOM j eanxy. ,ll,yro cy 611J111on OKp"JbeM BI13aHTI1j e, a n O,ZI, pae n0J10BI1He XIII sexa no ztaaac OCTaJII1 cy n non CHa)f(HI1M yrnuajeu nyxa caerora Cane 11non OKp"JbeM Cpncxe upxae. I'eorparpcxn xojeu ce HaJIa3e OCTao je 11 )].aHac TOQHOr 113ana,ZI,HOr xpl1111haHCTBa.

k,ill Y pacrer

JbI1BI1M OKBHp"Ma norerarsa 're peI I j, YCTaHOBa 6e3 repuropnjanae 11upKBeHeIV OBHe jYPI1C)].I1KUl1je. pcrjaue Y BOCHI1 WTI1TI1JII1 cy 60caHcKI1

JI Hapl1 11 BJIaCTeJ1a, Y Behl1HI1, 11 CpnCKI1 ernrc-

'raxohe ocyhusana, " IIM je TO npe)].CTaBJbaJ10 CMeTIhY y cnpoaohea.y 11 III a nOKaTOJII1QaBalhe xpnurhaua. 3alllTI1TY cy 11
11111, WTO cy p"MOKaTOJIIUI III1I1JII1xao jenuoaepaa 11 Ml'lll1 I IIIX IIIIIIIB ea Cp611Ma y y npaBOCJIaBJbY I1je,ZI,HO-

no.noxaj paasreha

Ha I1C-

Cpfiuju,

Kojl1Ma cy ynpaso

nofiyna

npl1TeKJ111 y

novoh

Ha KOCOBY

Typaxa 1389. rO,ZI,I1He.

Miodrag M. Petrovic SUMMARY With the help of the Franciscans

51 and the Hunespecially from the XII century, to extend its jurisdiction over the Krstijans in Bosnia by applying various forms of pressure, accusations and crusades. Roman Catholic propaganda saw in the unyielding krstijans patarenes heretical dualists, calling them schismatics, i.e., in the same manner as it called then and to the present all rthodox Christians. On such a basis various historians have created a "Bosnian Church" of which they never have succeeded in identifying its founder, time of origin, See or territory. That which is usually considered to be the heirarchy of the "Bosnian Church" ['djed' {grandfather} - bishop, i.e., he who exercises principal supervision, the elders, quests], is some form of advisory, diplomatic and arbitration body, or an elected judicial .ouncil in the state administration of Bosnia, which .ould be called ecclesia in the broadest limits of the .oncept of the word, i.e., an institution without territorial and Church-spiritual jurisdiction. The Christians [krstijani] in Bosnia were protected by the Bosnian rulers and nobles, and for the most part the Serbian bishops, which the Roman Catholics also .ondemned because that represented a hindrance to .arrying out the plan for catholicising the Christians. They have enjoyed protection as being of the same faith in Orthodoxy and same tribe as the Serbs in Serbia, to whom they turned with help against the Turks for the same reasons in 1389.

Mention of Bogomils - Babuni in the Nomokanon of S1. Sava and "The Bosnian Church"
Believers in Bosnia in the Middle Ages referred to themselves as 'Krstijani' for a reason. This was to indicate that they do not differ from other Christians of the Eastern Orthodox Church, but do differ from Christians of the Roman Catholic Church. After the Great church schism of 1054, the appellation 'Krstijanin' fxplOTtaVOS-] was frequently used with the aim of emphasising their fidelity to Christian Orthodoxy in distinction from the "Latin faith". For those reasons St. Sava also, while yet a monk at the Holy Mountain, cited with his signature that he is "one who prays for" [intercessor] of all true believing 'krstijans', which means also the Christian Serbs in Bosnia. The Christians in Bosnia are the fruit of the mission of the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius, who provided them with divine worship in the Church slavonic language. They have been under the wings of Byzantium for a long time, and from the beginning of the XIII century to the present they have remained under the powerful influence of the spirit of St. Sava and under the wings of the Serbian Church. The geographical location they live remained to the present day the boundary between Eastern and Western Christianity.

rarian Kings, Rome has endeavoured,

Maonpar M. Ilerposah
nOMeH 60rOMHna - 6a6YHa y 3aKOHOnpaBHny CBeTOra Ca Be H "I..{PKBa 60caHCKa" 3a H3naBa'la MaHaCTHp Cseror apXH~aKOHa C'rerpaua y CnaHI..{HMa KOn Beorpana MeTOX MaHaCTHpa Xnnaunapa

TeXHH'IKH ypenHHK Bojacnas JOBH'IHIi

Illrasma

rn "HoBH

nanu", Beorpan, Bojaone Bpaae 13 IIITaMnaHO y 1500 npHMepaKa

CIP - Kamnorxaauaja y ny6nHKal..{HjH Haponua 6H6nHoTeKa Cpfiaje, Beorpan

273 (497.15 nETI'OBHl1, Muonpar M. nOMCH 60rO~1Hn3 - 6a6YHa y 3aKoHonpaBHny cnerora Case H ,,1l[lKna fiocaucxa" I Maonpar M. Ilerposnh. - Beorpan [Tj.] Cnauua : Mauacrap Caeror apxahaxoua Crediaaa, 1995 (EeO!'[lM: HORH naHH). - 51 CTp. ; 20 cm THpalK 1500. - Summary: Mention of BogomiIs - Babuni in the Nornokanon of SI. Sava and "The Bosnian Church". ISBN R6-82635-01-1 284-1 a) [;ocallcKa I..{[lKB36) EiorYMHnH - KpM'Ufja H):( = 38937100

CB. Ca Be