:

,01)

<01114C GOCHE
lffit

XEPIETOBIIIIE.

TOME KOLVIEBIMA.

4p.sTro

IIPEPJIE4AHO 13,(40IIYH3Dil:10434A1-FsE.

"

Y SEOrPAAY,
nrramnapwja H. CTee>anoBirka

1 8 7 9.

Apyra.

Fli hl i otc1:7) cir,-;&3

S,-) r(-1 -iva

Sponirnin;) grah
1")

ir
913(497.151"U"
4111! 111 1

LI

T A 0 Lit il M A .

10111

0116150

111 11
CORISS

Lloaojna Toma tionagennh, 6anma na3nagej nojenor

manacTapcTna, poen y Bocna, a nacnaTan Ha ynanep311TCTy nemTancaom 3a opaTopa, 2RHBCO je H paR110 Ha
oc.ao6oberby CBONX semmaaa BonuLaaa oA Typaa, na y
Toj ne.ao nanacao amary Il Onac Boene H XepneroBliIIC". Ona amara noaojnaKona , ocTa neurramnana 3a
Berona 7RHBOTO Te mojam nacTojanaffiem namTamna ce
1865. roAane, HOIIITO je acTy umoacaa aomuenja nperaeAaaa H majanaaa, Aa 3acaymyje, Aa ce o npanaTe.7)eTBellOM Tpomay negaTa aaa nen3ypa 11361/11Ca Muoro
Rojenua, 36011 onAania,ax OROJIHOCTH na ja, CBC OHO, IIITO
je n3ocTana,eno, upenacax y pyaonacy, npasaozax mTamnanoj RILI1311 H nocaax pyCHOM napy a ocao6oAaony Caonena, TC OH o6Aapu Aeny HOROjITHROBy ca Tpa CTOTHHe
py6a.ffia.
Raao 1865. roAane neaa amara 110 6a namTamuana,
Taao caAa ja, Rao namenor Roaojnaao3, urramnam neay,
upema HOBOH npanonacy yAemeny, c IICRHM upnmeA6ama
Aonyrbeny, x upeAajem je qaTaonama y naAa, Aa je
pacupoAaTa, ca IRC11)0M, Aa ce BocHa H Xepneronana, ROje
la

momojma Nomaqemeh oumea, emopmm ocao6oAe, H ca

6pahom CB0j011 yjeAmme, mao HITO j8 H HOROjHHE oA 1(0-

,`

3831,11)C

THILCTBa 38.41110, H Ha TOMO RO CMpTH

r';

OTHHIBBIIIH

pamo Ha omaj emeT, 6e3 Aa je Aogemao, Ra ce

roBe ocTmape.

11,e.

4"

nPEAr0B0 P.

lIa momy roAmmy 1879.

y BeorpaAy.

cTpax, mojm aem.ibame MOje mpo3 tieTupm

eToaeha yamemapyje, mmje HBROM ua HH memm y TOM
eTememy npmeTynuom ytimmmo Bocmy, Aa 6II ce OHD. HITO
Taimuje onmcaTm moraa. Ilpe AmaAeeeT roTAmma e go3moaelbem mpammTe.ibeTma TypeRor menaTao je reoaor opammyemn Ami Bou , a mocae ffiera majnpe noimemo mo
nepRoAwnimm .111CTOBHMa CplICKHM, H 3a TIIM ymyr[mo 011Heao je Bocmy (1). Jymmh Bomm,am ; o mome edammu pyema
mffimmemumm rimoepAmur e ymaazeibem FOB0pH. JyRkth je
nyTyjyhm HO BOCHH H XepHerOBHHH n mopmc.rebm ce 6e aerumama MHOFLIX poAo.1)y6a na H mojmm, m3Rao 3em,ibonme
Boeme aaTmmemum C.10BHMa y 3arpe6y. Ja cam paR 6mfo,
mo moryheTmy H,erome morpelume menpammm, Aeao
hspktamuom 3a epuemm mpamocaammm CBCT mamumymmm
mem. Tponian mm je 3a THTBMHBH)C o6eham, HO oAmax lIo
empmemom Re.ay m nopegen jOILI 1851. rojuime, y mojoj
eam aem.1,omme ovaj ROBpEHRIO. MffieHaT OB&l mme.umo je,
Ra je RocTa o6eharbe yili41111T3, a yqua.emo menynwrm
muje ce eaaraao ca IberoBom oeyAmTeanom urreAmmomby,
mene Hilj8 eTajaao, IHTO OBO Ae.11H8 jko caR ocRaRae,
Tage memsAaTo.
Y OBOM ReJHXy mmorm he Bommam H Xepmeronau
geelm noamamajyhm mema ceJia m mpeReae, mahm meRoitins4.
BeROBHH

11m,:ja

FaKmt,

neramonap.

VII

VI
craTaRa; auH RaN pacyNm, Na cam ja HyTyjyhm HCROJIHRO
nyTa Rpos CBC opucRe npeNeae y ,TypcRoj H HOC81111
HITO'HO Nazy raaBy y Top6m, camo ono morao HanncaTa, IIITO cam sanamTdo H RaHo cam sanamTno, Hemmajyhm czo6oNy no THM upeNeamma umcmeHe upmmeN6e npaBlITH, HaNam ce, Na he Me y TOMC Ii3BnHHTN.
cHBame OBO 38IIMTO je npema oRoaHournma ; HeRa ra
upa epehHum upmaaRama ygeHmjm H nameTumjm HonpaBe
m NogyHe, a ja hy npBm 6aTa, Na HM sa TO 6aaroNapHOCT H upasHarbe asjasnm.
080.11HRO amallox HpHMeTFITH cBaRom 6es pasme,
Roja sem&onac cpncRe 6ocaHcRe semm qaTao 6yNe; uo
Na cam Nyzaa HapogaTo sem.ibauama
Rao BOIHII38R
N0j191 Neao OBO HOCUTHTII H HOCN8TH HM ra c 6paTcsam
nosNpaBom H OII0MellOM Ha Nyx BpemeHa y ROM 71{11BC,
na n Ha NyzaocTa , Roje Rao 6omja cTBopeasa , cBecua
upapoNHor mm npaBa, HCIIyHIITII mopajy, Na ce 118TIQHCTONCTHOP pOlICTBH

00.1060AC.

lIpomacao 6ozaja oNpebyje HapoNnma CTCIICHO pacTema H Beaamme, Bpeme oricTaHRa m Tpajaffial a sa THM
onaNaffla ; HamTa Hmje Begao, No camo jeNaa Bor ; HapoNa naR Nszy ce H naNajy npema pasBmTRy cBoje cnoCO6HOCTH sa NtLIBOT Hall H311eMOPAOCTII cnaa sa msymmpase. HeRa naNajy m Ronagno ce ca .amm 3CM.ILe 86pmmy,
Rao mHorm npacTapa HapoNm p Asaja, RONCBIXII p0Aff tIOOIICT, HOHajBNIIIC 36or CBONX rpexoBa
BC(INjer
Hesnma m Hecwore noephy H noTnapy noN HaNmobaje caaHmjer H caommjer cycepor HapoNa ; Nano Bpemeay,
0,111CTIIBIIIN CC 0):( upapoNaTmcm rpexoBa, nonpaimma
Ce H iso6pamma , OII8T Rao (I)CHHRC 113 nemma cBor

noprHy ce. 314y OBC nocaeNffie 6pojam H mHoro-crpagammi HapoN cpncRa y BocHm m Xepueromm. H oBa
rpaHa Bemor cpneRor eTa6aa cRpmmaa ce je npe 400
roNaHa , sa RasHy Hecaore H pacuelmema y Tpm xpamhama BeposaRona. 3emJbaum moja y :Bpeme paNa 1 46 3.
ropme, 6exy BaTpefin npaBocaamm, sacaenzeHm
TouauH H oNymembeHm Boromaam HaTapeHa HO
gHRaxo upaBa cpneRm poNozy6a. 3a TO cTpaName, sa TO
nallome w sa TO eBo No cRoTa HOLUDRCHH onaaRyjy ropxy
cyN6nHy, naoN raime necaore, cBoje H npBocHemTemma
CBODIX NpajBe FJIyIIOCTM. Aaa, npeNpara 6paho, csemoryhm
TBopau upama noRajame rpeumma Himmmhe H Bame,
amo ce cBeeputo HoRajeTe, aRo metyco6ny mpsocT
uHTe H, CNOZHO y HpOCBCTH nanpeNyjyha, NocTojnam ce
noRazeTe saaTHe cao6oNe, Roja ce cBmma cRopo HapoNnma
mso6pazene JeBpone yRasyje mame 11.11H Bame y OBOM
HanpeNHom cToaehy.
IIIICTe BII 6paho, Ha BeglITO po6oBame 0037 6HII;
ilyBCTBO cao6oNe camo je saTynaieHo y Bamn , aJIH j011.1
Haje msraateHo; cTapH cnomennum caaBe HapcTBa cpncRor H Rpa.semBa Bamer H y pasBaannama cBojam no6ytyjy y BaMH LIOHOC Hapow, Tpar cTape caaBe H Beaitimne Rao m CII0C06HOCTII Bame sa noBajm ff cHazimjn
2RHBOT. AO3peN11 IInoA C NpBeTa cao6oNe Bame H80 je y
No6py cpueRy 3CM.Ly H eso Beh noileao je ceme Iber0B0
Aa HIPIC a 'Na ce pasBnia.
nobaTe y mncanma JI0 BNCORNX Retiaria, Tamo maao
Naze JI0 naTpojapmuje cpucRe y Heha, No rpo6a CB. CaBe
y MaaomeBy, No rpalloBa H NBopoBa epHera jyzHe BocHe,
baHopa yef peRax H RpamBa 6ocaHcRux; No Jajua, go,

VIII
3BopHmRa
6oBH,a, Ao6opa, JImjeBHa, Roffinua,
He6pojertnx Apyrux; ese je TO meTnHa y panaamHama,
aan oneT ce HH Rpo3 400 roRnHa nmje MOFJI0 36pmeaTa
H ROIlatIHO ymponacTwrm, a Ra Ce Ha npBn noraeR He
BaRm n Bama, eaarma uponiaocT n aena naAezRa 3a 6yRyhHocT. CBe ey TO jaeam 3Haun ;finBoTa Bawer n cnoco6H0ern 3a 6o.lbn panwraR.
C OBRX HeynpoHautheanx ocTaTaRa npomaoeTa Bame
6aHwre uoraeR Ha eTakbe enay mytinTem,a Bammx, na
beTe BRAIITI1 y Haraom onaRaffly CILTIe H Bej111q11He 11)1111e,
3ageTaR noRn3affla H II0 BpemeHy RoHatme C21060AC CBOiC,
CeTwre ce, mpaRom oR 400 roA. He,yenaBaHa 6pabo,
RaRo Hapamyeraolme BojeRe,, Roja rpomosmma
TouoBa CaMOM Begy nponaer HaBeeTn, He ocTaRe HIIIDTa
OCIIM jeRHe nocaeRffle eTpa i- me, Roja y noaa pa3BaLenam
auRuHama oeTapeaux rpaRoBa, Rao nocaeRfflem npn6ea inTy
Ropana, qamm. Cp6mja , Rao IHTO ympaBnTea, TproBaue
nwoae y Hapu3y, r. Baangu Bezn, 36aHn ca ce6e japam
noRmze HaR noaymeceuom RpcT, a Taj ce RpeT 6aneTa Ha
6apjansma ca 3BoHapa no 3Ioa,RaBuja ra Buamxoj Rao 11
no upenopobenoj FpgRoj.
TIOBC11 611 peRo, Ra m eamo noRHe6nje, Roje xplunhaamma upuja, 3a H)mx noeTaje y6nTatmo. TaRo m jecT ;
He upoTege HR 30 roRnHa (peqm r. BaaHfinja), a TypHa
oeTamune oeao6obeHe noRpajmne HoRynaBeRe 14 FIII1C, na
x oHRe, rRe ona rocnoRape y HenpeeTaHoj 3a6yHil
Tpe6a ax eamo y TBpmao y aemzu HenpnjaTe.seRoj 21111BC.
R111111 6COFPaRCROi BlIANTR, y ROjOi 3aTBopeHn, BI11118 naane Ha TaBnmqape H aneeHuRe Hero Ha Bojemy 1107111rwme nocaRe.

IX
CHyRa raac 3B011a HaRmamyje Repaffle xoHa ; H,nxoBa moh unme3aBa npeR ymom xpnwhaneRmm. CByRa cy K0pati jeBaHbe.le y 6op6n, Roja ce y enomenmimma, oReay
o6nqajmma, Ra,
camom BaaRyxy noRa3yje. He3aBmeHOCT epneRa nma anit Bepo3aRoHa
eTporocTm , Rao H
oplymeB.ibexie MytICH1111a, 110ill 3a meHy cao6oRy jynagRy
mpB cBOjy npo.unie. CByRa myeaomaHe RaeTBa npaTn RoR
eBane eBeTRomme ope ce neeme jyHaue H no6oawe.
Hmena xpninhaucRax cBeTaHa nRy oR yeTa Ro yeTa, uRoHe
y eBaRoj HpRmi, a 6oropoRmHa y eBaRoj Ryhm. CpneRm
eBerwreungn Ro6po ce n3o6pazaBajy, a TO iC oA Bealmor
BanpeTRa y 3em.m4, y Rojoj Ro eRopa 6pojaxy xpiamhanesy Reny Ha raaBy Rao mapBy 6e3 upaBa, 6e3 nmeHa
o6aTeibu, 6e3 Ra HM Ce 3118,110 3a l'OAI1HC a gecTo HII
3a LIMC IblIXOBIIX poRnTua.
Ha oribumTy ocao6obeHe Cp6mje , Rao HITO ce
pegeHri npounuaTeaun (1)parmy3 m3paazaBa 6yRHyhe upBm
uaameH IICT0'1110i CJI06011. OB;Ie je XpliuthaHaBo oRpAzaao no6eRy IIpBy, 3a Rojom Baumjy RaHae Boumaum,
XepHeromm H BYraPH. CBa 037 OBII HapoRn XpmnibaHn
eRHe RpBu CaoBeHn, aan HeMajy HpRBe, HIROJIC, rpabaHexor npaBa H Romahe cao6oRe x curypnoeTn. HeRoauxo
TyPaRa HOill cy y opyzjy
TumTe HITO BRUIe
mory nornTeHe H paRue CHOBeHC; HO TO 6aIII TypeRo HopeRao msBeenoj II emopoj uponaeTn Aa 3aBm Ropaumma BoRn.
OBO eBe upeAparn 3em.TBagn, RaR pacyRuTe. npu
TOM noraeRaTe na zaaorHo eTaibe Rp;Rammx TypeRmx
Raca a jom Ha ma.locHnjy yupaBy ffluxoBy, Ha paenaRaffie HAIXOBOr HapeTBa, Ha ry6aTaR Aarnpa, Ha ogenJLese TyEnca, Tpnuo.unca g Mmempa, Ha ynopny 6op6y

XI

Rypjta R Apana E OCT3JIIIX TypcRax noAaHaRa ; oua heTe BIIIIIC Hero jacrto BHACTII: Aa ce upa6azzyje qac y ROMC he ce rope 113JI01KeHO upoporuTBo
r. Bammaja MCHyIlFITH, owta heTe CO OCBCCTRTII H cBojeRa
upaoHyTa 3a Aeltalbe Rojam ce cao6oAa nocTa3aBa.
Ja rtaRae no ayzaocTa o6paham ' inaamy Bamy Ha
OBO crathe TypcRe. OCT3131ITC cBaRy mpauLy a pa3Rop,
3HajTe, Ra CTC CBE Cp6V1 H0j11 caaToum cpncttam je3aRom
roBopure. IleRa npaBocaaBHa y CB0j0j a pamoRaToaatta
OlICT y cBojoj HpRBa HajBehy cao6oity yzaBajy ; na
orta 6paha Hama, Roja cy ce 3aTeRaa y Bepa myxameROB0j geR ocTauy y RCTOj 6e36CIIHII H Hey3Hemaperta, a
CBH sajefflio cTynajmo HartpeA y CJI03H, npocBeTa g cuopaum.selLy, na Rajta Rytme qac HoBor zaBoTa Hamer,
J:1(a cmo 3a kICTR cupemHa g roToBa ; Aa CBCT
jta
Ce Jesporm yBepa , ita CTC BII, npomaBum Rpo3 BaTpy
ogrambema, ttocTojHa cao6oite z ameHa oHor Hapojka RNC
y JeBpona HH pamtor Hema, Aa CTC upaBH CIMBRIIX Bam
npeAaRa yHytta H 3HaTHa rparta BeaaRor CJIOBCHCROP'
eTa6aa.
He 3amepe,
rbezua qycTBa mojax 3ema,ama ueR
HITO y aeay OBOM nocaejtoBaTue myxameJtoBe Bepe noTypunma Ha3aLLem ; moja Hamepa Hoje aa 14X Bpeham,
camo cam TO peha xTeo, outa Hacy Typtra HO Cpb,
H jta cy HAIXOBH npa-poAaTea,a 36or pa3H/IX y3poRa,
Bepy myxameAoBy HpRMILUR. To ce cauo no ce6a BHAH,
110116151 HM je maTepffla je3HR epncRa , a TypcRa TOJIHKO
pa3ymy, ROJIHRO H OpauHycam.
Y OBOM ormeaBarby BocHe ja cam HaBoRao g BazHaja upalmyqerba R3 ocTopaje, rae je qemy mecTa 6azo,
H HCHOCJIyILIHOCT

c Hamepom, aa moja sema.ana ql1Taiyhil 01111e. aemse Ha

HOi0i zaBe, y RCTO Bpeme noyqe ce, RaRo ce TO AOI'0):(H30 Te je BocHa
aoA TypRe aontaa g nrra 6a Hrtl
Tpe6aao paltsTa, aa Jto cao6oAe Aohy.
Jom jejtaH HyT upertopyqyjyha Bam, Apara 6paho,
mehyco6Hy a.y6aB R pCBHOCT 3a HpOCBCT0211, H HOIRpTBOBaibe 3a MH.TIOM Ca060A0M, moaam Bac jka IIHRHA HC CMCT/ICTC c yma peqa Fprtyxaha:
M-0 71i6 JIH C6 C' ybe 3roAe,

Rojom cmphy ropom ;

Hero AMBHT' 663 C.X060AC,
He 6HT BOJbaH C' Aymom CB0j0M u .
T. K.

3E111101114C BOCHE.
. I. rpammus e m npocTop.
rpannue caAaffle Bocue je,cy : oA ncToRa, KnezeBuna
Cp6uja, oA Roje Bocny Aezn NOCOBO nose nun namija
BytmrpncRa, Roja cuaAa Ha naniaayR BpRIIITHICRff, peRa
ByBan oA cjenwiRe naxnje Ao Bapounme Ilpn6oja, oAme
JInm peRa Ao cen PyRax, a oAaBAe Ao Paqe Apnna; oA
jyra, cRaAapeRn H nehcRa namazyR, oA Rora pacTaBsa
Boeny peRa H6ap, I1pna ropa H Ranmannja ; oA 3anaAa
xpBaTcRa BojeHa rpannua H TO oA Tpomebe Ao lloBora
cyBa je rpannua, a aA HoBora Ao JacenoBna peRa Yna;
oA ceBepa CaaBormja, Rojy oA Bocne pacTaBsa CaBa.
ByAyhu je XepneroBuna nepa3Reamma qacT Bocne, TO he
ce y OBOM Ae.ay noA nmenom Bocne H XepueroBnna noApa3ymeBaTn.
CBa oBa cpucRa 3em.sa, Rojy upeAo3Bagene rpaunne
oA jeAnonaemene 6pahe pacTaB.sajy, nma y upocTopy CBOM8
1063 El 3eMJ1,011HCHC mRze. OA MeTpomme Ao Bnjaqa AyraqRa je 104 a oA Hkuminha Ao BpoAa 76 caxaTm.
. 2, npOCTOp H 3emke.

CBa Bocna TaRO je uzanunama upermeTena, Aa ce y

noTnynom csincay cpucRom XeASeuxjom >anH 111BajqapeRom
Ba3BaTil mome. Haannue OBC MOFy ce Ha ABe rpane
noReanTu IIpBa Aoaant oA jyacRex nzannna npeRo XpBaTcRe u j1a.amannje; orpanun senn jecy : 3eu 6800,

2
BpaHmua 5 0 0 0, Baaiumh: 1) *) 44 0 0, Buzenuua 30 0 0, Tpe6eBmh. 3500, IlchmT, 3800, Tpmex 3000, TmeoBau 3806,
PaAoBaH 2000 cTona napmeRmx BHCOR.
RoBax Haaruma upexo ApuHe, PomaHmja, 11rAumaH, BaTmjeBmua, Ay6ounmua, Tporup , 03peH, MajeBmua, Rpsua, ByxmjaR,
IbHm-Bpx, Itio3apa, CpHaTzua, I1pHa ropa , Upoaor, BpaH,
MaaoBaH, Illymara, BlITOBHO, HBaH-Haarna, Xepry, Xym,
BmaehaA, ilemepHo, CyTjecza mHore Apyre. - Apyra
rpaHa HoxeTaR mma oA 6yrapcRmx u.uaumHa , Roje cy ce
EoA Pmm.laHa 3BaJle Xemye, a Aamac ce 3oBy BaaRaH,
oBor orpaHaR filap Haaumma, TypeRm HoA Rojom
Jie;Rm lIpm3pea, HerAaunLa cToamua Hapa cpncRor cgauor
Ryluaaa, a caAa cRopo HpeceauBmer ce Tamo cRomaa.cRor
Be3mpa, - Hpyza ce oA LipmapeHa IIo jymmoj Boetia,
ce y mase orpauRe; oA OBLIX auanujg cy : AypmaTop HajBmura Haamma , B3HOCH 7 - 8000 CT. Hap.,
CyTjeacRa 6300, HpoRaeTmja 6104, BoayjaR 5900,
Tamjeg 5197, lIaeBa.e 5000, (113y6enuunt 4600, CB.
Tpomua 4500, Caamja 4464, Tycmbe 4300 nap. CT.
BLICHHC oBe o3Haxeme cy HO OpamiveRom reoaory Ami
Bout (La Tuquie crFurope. Paris 1840. T. II.
erp. 33. .m 43).
llopeA oBaRo muormx m BeJIHRFIX Haaima, Bocua mma
npocTpaHmx naoAoHocHmx paBHmHa , oco6nTo ORO CaBe, 2)
YEte, Bome, YRpmHe H Ycope ; Hocae mma Beammx I10,1)a:
JIHBaHCRO, rpaoBeRo, raamoxxo, Ryupeumo, 6m.aajeRo, mmAeno, upmBeHo, RHezume, jyroBo, amjeBxe, 6afflaayxRo,
AyBa.leRo, my6yuiRo, ra6eacRo, raTagRo, HeseemfficRo, Tpe6111LCHO H HOHOB01105)e.

, 3. Pexe H je3epa 3HaTHmja.

Pexa CaBa m3Bmpe IIOR H.I1aHHEIOM ItiopeHom y Npaplexoj, oAaRae uoRpaj 3arpe6a, JaceHoBua, FpaAmuiRe, BpoAa
H Apyrux mecTa Tege, BOCIly oA CaaBommje pacTaB.%a H
s

) IlpumeA6e, Roje 6yAy o3Ragene, eraRzajy ce na Rpajy RibRre..

y ce6e MHOTO peRe 5ocaHcRe 1.1 cpueRe yTmxe

HoA BeorpaAom y AynaB. - Apaua Hema comeTBemora
Bpeza, Hero pexe IInBa a Tapa, Bmine Ooxe jeAaa caxaT
RoA Ifiaparra yApyxvjy ce H oAmax HoA mNemom ApEue
TeRy Ao Page, rAm ce HoA HematiRnm, Tor mmeaa rpaAom
6am3y cpueRor RapaHTmaa Pale oBa peRa y CaBy yamBa
a Aeam meToxily BocHy oA cpueRe imemeBmHe. BocHa pexa
m3Bmpe HCLIOA HaaHmHe Ilrmaua, RoA Baantyja, ABa caxaTa
oA Capajesa AaaeRo H jecT HoraamuTa peRa uexe 3em.1,e,
Tege no cpeA um 36111J1)0 R cenepy H Hocae 24 caxaTa
cBora Texaja RoA dyRageBa inaHua yTnxe y CaBy. ,Yua
mma Bpeao y dintm KoA Cp6a, oA HoBora Ao JaceHoBma
Aeam 3anaAuy Bocmy XpBaTeRe, n RoA HeTe Bapouni
mema ce ca CaBom. lIepeT6a, (uo cTpaHum crincaTewma
HapenTa, Hapo, Hap6o Ii Horpeinno OpoHumjyc) moraaBilTa peRa ropffle BoeHe, u3Bnpe y upeAeay Bopxy ncuoA
BoaaRa, Texe oA ceBepa R jyro-3anaAy Rpo3 Itiou,mu
MocTap, rAe cy Ha m.oj RameHm MOCTOBII, nocae 24 caTa
Texaja cBor yaa3m y Aaamagujy ROA MOTROBIlha, rAu HOcffe 3 caxaTa yTrIqC y 2 RpaRa y jaAapexo mope ROA
OuyBema. Tpe6uummya, (RoA cTapmx ApnoH H 0m6aa)
mma Bpeao BIIIIIC Tpe6ima 113 Haamme Bnaeha, Texe HopeA TIoaosa-uow , rAe HoA HaauHuom Rpnje ce , TO noA
HOBI1M mmeuom PeRa" u Om6aa" n3Bupe y Raamagnjm
ROJI Ay6powriBe ayBe rpyma, HOCJIC 1 eaxaTa yTKao y
mope. Eyta ii BpeKtea yrnqy y HepeTBy. Tpe umaT
ii TtuaAufla yaa3e y Aaamaunjy. Hap m3Bupe 110HOIX HaammHe 11pORJICTIlje BIIIIIC Bap0111/11X8 Pfflaja, Reall
jyzny Bocay oA HamaayRa Hehemor - AyRaruHcRor,
yaa3n y Cp6ujy RoA apux,cRe Roce, TO ROR RapaHomra
yTwie y MopaBy, 3a TO ra MWRO 6IITH Ii 3oBy 1,BapauCROM MopaBom". Tapa, miTex,ri ORO oBe peRe PmmibaHuma cy 36or jyaamTBa Ho3HaTm 6man, a n AaH AaHamuLm FICTH cy y TOJIHRO Ha raacy, Aa je y HOuommy yimao: ( Haima Tapa, ae 6ojm ce Typexor mapa";
HpHMHBILII1

Tapa ussupe mcnoR 1188HRHO gypmwropa BRIRe Nyaanfima.

Iluea H3BRpe y upeReay Tor mmena RoA 'manacTupa
upaBocaaBuux Raaytepa, o6aRBe Fruqy y Apuny. Mopaua H3BRpe ucnoR naanune Hocoa H y Apuoj ropu
mema ce ca 3eTom. Jum uma Bpeao BHHIe HaeBa . usa
H88HHHe Bycnu,a , oR Hpu6oja Ao PyRax , rAe yTIN6
gpuny, AeAll HCTO,My Bocny oR Cp6uje. Byeaif uma 2
caxaTa BRIHe CjeHRHe ussop, sa 14 1/2 caxaTu Reau
BOCHy oR Cp611je, a RoA updoja yuvie y Jum. Cana
RCTIPle ROA ceaa IleuRe H3 HdaHHHe Upue rope, yTitql3 y
YHy RoA HoBora. Bp6ac usBupe RoA HpuBopa uenoA
naaunue 3eua, Teqe npema sanaRy H HOCJI0 38 caxaTu
yfirie y CaBy RoR CBusapeBa. 11.nuea uma Bpeao y
npeReay TOr mmena RoA Conoaua 113 naaunne gpue Pope,
yTuge y Bp6ac RoA Jajua. Pama usBupe ROA BapBape
ucnoR uaanuue Aparyme, yTuge y HepeTBy RoA YRycRora Il YcTupame. Bp aua H Yeap yTuqy y Bp6ac.
Yx p- uua 113 naamme Ysaomua ROA HI eroTuue 113Blipe,
KOA Nopaba yTxqe y CaBy. Ycopa uma Bpe.ao y naaM11111 Tporupy. Cupelca y naanusu MagBuun, o6e yTugy
y Bocuy BOA Ao6oja. Epueaja H3Bilpe H3 RII8HHHe CTO6opja, yTuqe y BocHy RoA 3aBuRoBilhax. Maffle peRe jecy:
Jlautea. MuAcnyica, Jeccenuiya, Ja4ap, 4-puma4ta,
Ilrepamaea, BpacIca, Epyrca, _BucTpuiya wal 0
muma Ha nome mecTy 6uhe roBopa. Ao 8000 BoRemix
maBopa uma Bocua.
Jesepa suaTBuja jecy : Jesepo usmeby Bapouin Tor
umeua Ii 3acaanuja HAybn npema Jajuy, 1 1/2 caxaTa Ayragno
1/2 caxaTa inupoRo. OBO jesepo peRa HauBa
npaBH, Hemorybu OTHRRTR. Eop4u y uaxuju nepeTBancRoj, Bereica y naxuju RepBeuTcRoj, Roje Bocna upaBu.
lipolcoc y aaxuju oojnatiRoj, us Rora peRa Aparaqa H3Bape; RoA ceaa 1Rpumaua y CRonzy uma 3 je3epa, a y
Kyupecy 5. Bapa uma RocTa oito CaBe x HepeTBe,

najsuaTnuje je 6aaTo
Hau cymnopom 6oraTo.

BylBRO R

MocTapcno', ca cupRom

. 4. I1oAHe6mje.
uoaozajy, Bocua cuaRa meby jyzne seue,
HO muore II TO BRCORe naamuue no cpeNunt BOCHB II0A1166fije quas ymepeBum; usysumajyhu jyzuu Rpaj Bocae,
rNe je TOR80T8 Rao II y Raamauuju x rNe maao cuera
naNa; no naaufinama cuer naNa jout y oRTo6py meceuy
ue Nuze ce No maja, a nerNu R No jyBuja. Y ueNum
MeCTHM8 BeTpoun oco6wro y K)npecy, AyBuy li dujesuy
TaRo cTpammo NyBajy, Na qecTo quTaBa eTaNa oBaua sumu
MH0111 F.118BOM naaTn.
CHerOM sameTy, a

IIo

CBOM

5. np0H3BOAH npmpoAnm.

NpBoupoanha, Roja cy ce y pasua Bpemena usmeby

rpa6urua sema.scBux no BOCHH Bpao gecTo Aorabaaa,
cayze sa CBOR0q8HCTBO, Na Bocua y peN Haj6oraTujux
jeBponcRux semma enaNa, jep ohquo ce, R80 DITO Hala
ilmunuh Beau, Ha naoNuoj BobRu rpaueRprne; HO zaaocuo
je c jeNue cTpaue noraeNom IIa npupoNuy RpacoTy uaczabnBaTil ce, RaNa raynocT ueRoauunue noTypuua oN sema.scRor
paja sa 388 roR. maxo meBepuine Rpam 1I poR, cTBopunie
cTpaxoBuTy nyoun,y, 11 upespeny 110 RpBH li jesnRy 6paby
(Bojy y AIiKy onacame, a 60F8TOTBO sem.The BapBapcTsom
asujaTcRum spos ercaeha capannine.
11.281111118 BO Be110j qaCTH inyaom cy saoNeSeue, 113 ROjla mHordpojux
noTonu , Bpeaa II peRe u3supy, lI Rpacue AffilitHe, Roje
zaAu Boze HycTe aeze, 6oraTo uaTanajy. Ono maao sembe
DITO ce o6NeaaBa, TaRo je ue,ypfiNuo 1I nerpebeuo , Rao
Na oBa semza Hlf rocnoAapa HII paRunRa nema. HpupoRno
60raTmo sema,e oBe IB11)1,11 ce oTyN, HITO y uapeny
61I.13mom paba cBaRe copTe zww, 3) Nao : RyRypys, jeqam,
Omac Bocue

7
.6

3o6, npoco, xeaRa, paz, unpeBnaa n 6ap ; y

ropffloj naft BOCHR OCHR Tora poRn unpnaaa II pennua.
Bohe 4 ): 111341BC OA BRRIC copTit , oc06wr0 TaRo Ha3BaH8
caBRe nozerage, xpyinxe ja6yRe, 6pecRse, Tpembe
a y l'Op160j BOCHR CMORBC, 11111110B11 111H Hap0311 H CBC
Boha y n3o6n.sy CC uaaa3u: ocjy211H0 BOhC.
Ropywa, 6opombaaa, RecTeffla, mymmyaa, AllB11,11X ja6yRa,
HpymaRa II Tpemaiba. BuaorpaRa oenm y ropmoj BOCHH
nma eamo y nantjama: nepeTBaaexoj, pamcRoj, 6amaayaRoj,
11111CHRRa,

3a TIIM ORO MRTp0BHU II 110BOr 11a3apa,

BHHO

je up-

Bp.ao Ro6po; muoro ce eeje RyBana Ii 6poha, a

H pyja nma RooTa uo naannaama ; TaRo HCTO uaaa3n ce
rpRua Roananaa JIeROBiirllx TpaBa. Y . aapeTBy 311B0Tuffla : OBRO, RO3C, roBeRa, CBRHA, 11 ROL611 611ar0 Cy BomibaRa, Roftonin, hypRe, rycxe II HaTRO H30A6 CO 3a Romahy yw1Tpe6. 3BepaRn nma li cymue: meRBeRa, ByRoBa, ja3aBaua, anenaa, senoBa, cpua, RuBoxo3a, AHBJLHX
cBniba, pneoBa, BeBepnua, BnApa, Ryua, TBopoBa HTR.
aapTBy pyRuome Rawo y e,Tapa Bpemeua TaRo u RaHac
Bocaa je jeRua n3meby Haj6oraTnjnx jeBpoucRux sexam,
36or eBojnx pyRa, Roje caRpnBeae y 3CM.1.11 naraeRajy Eta
pyry C3OBCFICRO1' paRnaa. PyRe
C1381te copTe Hiaa30
ce y Bocnn: aaara, epe6pa, oaoBa, 6aRapa uan meRa,
cymnopa, rBomba, 7R11BC HTR. Haxnje c OBIIM pyRama uaj6oraTnje jecy : eTapomajRaacRa, 6affialyaRa npujeAopexa,
BucoaRa, oojanaRa, epe6peanaRa, 3130pHIPIR8, Ty3aaacRa Ii
Rp. Co RameanTa unrRe ce jarmo H8 Roua, HO Tajao Ha
PHIHO mee,Ta, 36or aera ey muorn .myRn uffeToBaan, IIa
raaBom naarnan, niro cy e yeyAnan RouaTu OBaRBe
Ramennre eoan Haaa3n ce x3R TpaBanRa y naaanun 3se3Rn
y aaxnja BncoaRoj, y uRaunau ByjaRy, y Majenuan n
Aparyan y Ty3a;lacioj Raxajn. Y Ty3aa cy cRopo uaupaBa,eue RBe Tonnonnue cpe6pa paRn upo6e. PyRa ce
BoAe caane oR Roje ce
oaamo Roaorn H3 Rpyrnx
no
co RyBa, nma y ropffloj II J(0,11,110j Ty3.an
BCHO x

oBa nocaeRffla oR ueRoanRo ioRna 3wrpnana je. l'130Zbe

Ba Binue meeTa Roua ce u o6pabyje , Tamo 11CTO R
qe.anR, a musa Rona ce RoR NpeweBa, HO eaeBnm neBeurro.
FoRnue 1841-2. TaRaumn Xy3peo-nama 30B1le pyRapa
uemaiixor IIIyaua Roju ume pyRy uo Boenn TpalanTn,
HO rRe ey 6oraTnje pyRe 3.aaTa Ii epe6pa 6nae, Boumann
nexTeRay Bempy noRasam, RaRae c peRa CTaHC
Roualu, li TO y BopoBnun, Q npeRo 10.000 ToBapa naRona II y HaparpaR noinam. IIo XCMIPIROM onwry y HapurpaRy 9111LBROM 113811130 je 113 100.000 Rpama 6opoBWIRe pyRe: 9 Apama aaara, 85 Rp. epe6pa n 35 000
apama queTor oaoBa. NaR oRe nomen3TH Be3up 113 EOCHC,
111S,RIk0B0 upeRysehe upecTaae. FOA11118 1847. 1103HaTil
ayeTpnjesu pyRap y TypeRoj Hayanun lI0 3an01:eeTn uapCROj Robe oueT neTpaammaTn y BOCB11 pyiky, Is C 11,11MC
1113314 Te uperaeRajy pyRe uo ebojnnaRoj Is BHCOtIROj naxnju ; BopoBugRa pyRa u Hayanunjy ce RoriaRne ; je
upunoBeRao, Aa ce y HapurpaRy Rpyurrso jea,no Ha aRunje cacTaBwao , xoje he oRmax 110i1C114 napabnBaTH 6ocanexe pyRe, HO BpaTn ce Hayanno , a R011H11je 11
oR u3pabuBma pyRe Ro Rauac
cuomeaa nema.
je npsu H RaRa y Boeun noaeo pyRe RouaTn, 13 rRe e,y
110131111 ROBaBil, maao ce niTa 113 HOBCCHRHC 3HO, upemRa
mmamo upnanaan 6poj epe6pnnx noBaua, oR 6anoBa H
Rpa.m.eBa 6oeaBeRnx. Ity- ana 6au Rao je Ay6poBaaunma
daroRnuy nanuny meb CapajeBom Ii Bapemom y 3aByu,
oRafine ey 01311 138211R0 6aaro RyLn oRRoen.31i; Ra Cy Ha
Bnuie mee,Ta pyRe Rouane H c6paljunane TO eBeRove eaRamme pa3Bunne eTapnx majAkffla. HpBu majeropn nmaan
ey 61iTu Hemun, Caen, jep6o milue petin nemaunx y 6oCalICKOM pyRapeTBy 1lMa, xao. IIIJiereH Hapau, Xwrmau,
OpaT nrg. CaaBoa,y6 Boumax Bmano je najaapajn 6ocaaci1i cpe6pu11 HOBag oR 6aHa TBpTRa. a Bunie TaRma
6oraacunx noBaaa Ha0311 ce y mysejy Ruem. epu. y
BeorpaRy, y EapoRnom mysejy 3arpe6aaRom, li y upn,

2*

8
pyRama y BocHH. Bo4e py,4ne Haaase co Ha
TO upBo : .1-Cuce.7balyu RHCede BOM8
BIIHI8 mecTa
Baj6me cy y. JleueHHHH nantjH 00jHIVIR0j, oA (1)0jmme 3 caxaTa Aaaelo Ha Apymy capajeBcRo TpaBnngRom.
Ha OBOM Rpymy jou Hma 3 xnemaRa : HOR IC0614760.4t
T.naeom, noA EpecToezezumm H y IraoicoTu.i a RoR
HaHRypHie. OcHm 0141IX Hma tx jont y ceay BOZHHH, 00jHI19ROj HaxnjH ; y Haxaja TysaaucRoj nma 3 RHceisaRa : Ha
YenHu, MajeBHun H Aparyffitt, y Haxmjn Ternancaoj RoA
`Ifienga Ha 5 mee,Ta oR Rojia MaTana HajsnaTHHIH je.
7- ou.nu4e anarrunrice 3 caxaTa oR BafflaayRe, Haj6ozbe
ey ; saTim y camoj Bau,ojaynu, HoBom Haaapy, RoR 00jHIIHO RoR CapajeBa H rpaganHue. Oettm oBHg Ha BLIIII8
.118ROBHTHX BoRa c RojHra
mecTa Haaan ce
-ce 6oaecutun BHAajy.
BaTHIIM

. 6. 06pTmocT NAN paAmmocT (11mAycTpmja)

IIITO C8 06pTHOCTH T11 118b , oBa je RocTa sHameHnTa
raeRajyhn Ha ocTaae TypeR8 noRpajnne. CaaBaH RocaTej
06paRoBah ynopeb je, je uppw.paRcRom, uninybH: Koja
roR Hesua upyror saHaTa, Rpomje RpnBe geum,e npaBHTH,
Taj HeRa ne HAe II11 y Boeny HM y HapHrpaR". 3anaTa
H saHaTanja OBAC no Hagtuy asnjaTeRome RocTa Hma najBIIIIIC ce oBRe rBozbe o6pabyje, H3 H,era 011eT nocybe
H Rpyre CTBapII npase, H II0 TOM8 y Baanuty H MoaRaBnjy, Cp6njy, ByrapeRy y Aarimaitniy paaHoce; oaoHo
CC TonH noR ceaa Tor umena, zfiBa ROR KpenteBa, geJax
RoA BopoBnue. Koste, ygni-byjy ce R,)A BkvoRor, (Doge x CapajeBa. ancHgnja Roza oBRe ygnfficHa HOCFI ce y HapnrpaR Is AaeficanApnly na npoAajy. Opyznje pasHo H
Ro6po npaBH ce: nyume ROM (10 0j1111H8; HozeBH, ca6a,e,
a H nyunte y 4:Doqu. Hyingmut npax upaBH ce na BHIM0
mecTa, Hajboa,u je nau RoA ileaHua, y 6atbaaygRoj Ha
xHjH. .TIo..7bo,qe.ncTeo Ii CICOT0804CT80 RocTa je sHaTHo

npema oRoanocTuma, no raeAehn Ha sroRy, noaozaj

Raaexa HHj8 TaRBO, RaRBO 6H
MOTMO 611TII H BaJba.30 Ra 6yRe. TOM8 j8 yspoR rocuoAapeRn syaym. ORO ugeaa npnaHmo, a oxo CBILICHH 6y6a
caa6o ce paAH. 5)
Typeto npaBliTerbeTBo camo RaHRe sna Rynurn, OHO
tin Rpaj nameTH Hema, Ra ce no6pnue o Eo6pom exo11011CROM cTaffly ApsaBe , Beh IHTO j8 jOIII rope, CROPISI
Heynynitm yupawban,em y Hpiby cmpoTilEby H cnpomaurrBo 6ana! Cse jo Ao roae Ayme oA
OBIIK CHH)IIX po6oBa noysHmaTo, jon camo AIRBOT, na he
Typeno RapBapeTBo saBpunTH, T8 he C8 H myxameRoBe
ROC,TH y Ment pa3Beeeaarn, Rajxa ce upocBeheHa JeBpona
yBept , Aa je Bor H3 csoca TeoTepa baypttaa peeHrno.
A.1111 Tpe6aao 6n, Ra Bna nozymecen, Ra cy po6oBH H,eroBH Ro Rynapa RoTepaHH, Raze ce He moze; Baa,aao 6t
Ra ce onomeue, rRLt je Beg H Roanao je RaaeRo oR bera
Hnn; y Begy js Kapa-MyeTaonua raaBa, a Roit Huna
Ryaa oR cpuesux raaBa, Ao Bega je OH Ronupao, na co
cypBao Ir eTo ra je AyHaso Ao BHAHaa oupaao, ouo Teq8
H Ao uoHur Mopa, a it,Hme ce y gapHrpaRy HAe ome
je COOHja.
LIMOMHOCT 36M.lhe, HH H3

. 7. Tproemma

H nyToBm.

TypeEH Haima yupaBe Taxo je HeEafio yEemeu, Ea

napcny CBOMB Ha HyT eTaje, C&CA-

CBRICOM HanperEy y
enerio H TproHHHH.

YBeRene cy upeRomepHe bympygRe

TaRee
mouonoa, 6) a HHje ce nocTapaao 6apem sa cyR
TproBagRit, RaA Rpyror HnitaRBor cyRa Hema OBO j8 yspoR RITO Eao Cl38 OCTRJI0 TRRO H TproBHaa y BOCHII 113
RaHa y Ran naRa. Xplunhanent TproBau mopa 6ocaucRomy
BeattRamy EaTH HOIVIOHHTH
110IIITO TyptIlla 0118
H TO CBC Ha BepCCIljy, 3811e,RaTII naR Ryr H Ha cyR ra
npHTernyTH, TO 6n 6H:ia Bentwa upoRpsamBocT, If 113 oHor

10
36or Ao6por nomecTa mopao 6N ce ceamTn.
aomaja u upupoAnor 6oraTeTBa semabe , Tpromma je y
BOCBII 11 caRa npnanqBa ; raie3jko TproBatiRo jecTe CapajeBo, Roje je Rao marauna cBmjy eTpannx eenana, H3 Rora
ce uo gpyrnm mecTuma pa3Boce; Apyra TproBatum meeTa
jecy : Eau,aayRa, TpaBHun, JimjeBao, MoeTap, HoBmnasap, IlpifleAop, TemaB, Ty3aa, 7 ) BTA. Ecuan ce ohtnio
Hocu xa Roffluma, oeum omora, Roju ce 113 rpaRume y
BalmayRy Il o6paTuo HOCII, n ocum ouor, ROjII CaBom,
Canom , YHOM u BOCHOM Ba zabama HAe. YBocu ce y
Bocuy : co II3 Baaunse n Cnunamje, maao 113 Aaamanuje,
mehep Raoa u 0:10B0 H3 TpeTa auRepn ma
Aaamaunje, namyR 113 Tpera II Pymeanje, qoja 4, 1111P
Bf'Ia HTR. H3HOCH CC naR rBozbe y Cp6ujy,
TpeTa,
nuHjy,
ByrapeRy, Baawy, 1) .% meanjy, MoagaBmjy m
BeypateBo y Boayiama, u ypabeHo y Baotiama, RamBumma,
laBama, monoBuma, mainama, cauaunma, annaTama,
1:0TROBIIIIIIMR II1A. 3a Tmm Aaa)e mapBa cmasa: oBne H
y
RO3C y AyeTpuj , , ThRO IICTO BOJI0BH II ROILII.
AyeTpujy, mIITO pa3211411TO y Raamaumjy, XpBaTeRy H
Hpny l'opy ; ROZP. BoayjeRe, 011'1110, Rosuje x oA 3BepaRm
ypabeBe Ii Be3p8bene 3a Hapnrpag, Raamanujy, Yr8peRy
Byua, BOVaR, JI0j, caao RaTpau, ROCTII, CY138 1.11611Be
3a AyeTpujy, op32Rje, ca6Le, uyinfie il nomen 3a TypeRe
RpmaBe, 9n6yun T. j. 1pCRe OR oyABROBIlHe 3a Hapmrpag
n AaeReannmjy, Bujame, AyBaB mTg. aa AyeTpujy.
IlyToBn ey BO BOCHII onaRmu, R0RBLI re C8RII BaquBe, aa nx je upmpoAa cama Haquunaals) 1106o2ne auuje
Typnn BPJ1IiKaHIII IIMaiy 061Plaj MOCTOBO BonpaBuTm
BaaApmy II3M811.1IBRTII, II 6R3bll Aa TO OR IMIXOB8 BOR)C
u Re6poTe 3aBnen , TO CBalCH 3ua ICRICO je! Meby THX
Bann cy cy n8no31eByhemo ilx onjv, II TO : 1) H3
TpaBBuRa eTam6oaeRm uyT jko na rpannuy 6ocaBeRy
pymeanjeRy. 113 TpanuRa y CapajeBo caxaTu 16. TpaB111111 - 2. BlITe3 - 2. B,)coBaga 2. AexoBau 3.
,

11
ItmeezaR - 5. PaRoBuna - 2. CapajeBo - H3 Capapajesa - 60. y Mnrpommy - Capajeco - 4. hepemeTxan - 4. Hpaha - 3. Xamhaue - 8. l'opaste
- ilajBmh - 6. Haewhe 8. Ilpujenow - 9. Cjeamna
9. HOBII Ila3ap - 4. BatbeRa - 2. MmTpoBmna.
2) 113 TpaBumaa Ao BafflaayRe 18 caxaTu. TpaBBfiR 2. BuTme - 3. Yrap - 2. CRenAep-BaRmo - 3.
Ilzoga - 6. CsaagaBa
2. BaffilayRa. 3) H3 BaffiaayRe Ro y rpaRmugy 8, Ro Ha RocTajnurxy 16. - 4)
H3 Tpamma y dmjeBuo caxam 18. TpaBBuit - PaTaiscRa - 1. Komm4a - 4. Byrojao - 2. Hpycan
- 2. Kympec - 4. Illyuna - 4. AlljeBHO. 5) 113
JImjeBaa Ao Ha BeJu 6per 6 caxam. 6) 113 Capajesa Ao
y MocTap 24 caxaTa. CapajeBo - 2. - PaRomma 11/2 XaH BpaAmaa - 2. Bopqa - 5 NO11311IX - 6.
Houtopmm - 3. CyTnua - 3. MooTap. 7) 113 MoeTapa Ha MeTRoamhe 7 caxam, a Ha luby Ay6poBatuty
18 caxaTm. 8) 143 TpaBumga Ao y BpoA 32 caxaTa.
Ypamic - 4. rpaAnwhe - 2. BpanjxyR - 2. OpaoBmna - 2. r ay6me
2. *enge - 5. TemaEF,
2. IlmeaR - lIyAmumga y lipmuny - (1)oqa - 3.
ApBenTa
BpoR.
. 8. Ynpan/balbe.
Yupam,affle y BOCHIf
1463-he rogmne na Ao
RaBammer ixama 011a3B0 je , RaRBO ce MO?Re camo onge
upeReTaBuTH, rjui Bema gecTuTora cyRa, npaBAe, ypeix6e
H nopeTRa, rRu H8ROJIIRO oTuagnuna cBora BapoRa cRopo
jeRau muaujyB 6pahe cBoje yrffieTaBajy. Ao ealka BaA
BocHom 6Baa cy ABa ynpaBwrew : Tpann4RH H monapClill Beaup, a caAa OTRRRO je 110TyPileHll Cp6mn Omepuaina c BojeRom TypcRom OB8 rOAIFIC noTypaue 6ocaacRe

12

13

Ho6eAno, cajy3Ho je OH o6a Beampayna , H TaRo BehH

Rpyr BapBapcTBa JI110 je jeRHome y CapajeBy.
HepoH je pacnopHo yrpo6y 2R11130j MaTeplI CB0j0j
113 BIIAu TAIr je aezao, a BH noTypHHe 6ocaHcKe, HapaTe
yTpo6y Bame 6pahe Cp6a Ra BRAIITC, Ra Hney IHTO
roR H Tamo caRpHaH, qHme 6H ce HCCIITOCT Baina sajasHaa! HepoHa cTe HBABHCR.1111, HO weroBom HapcTBy,
Hema HIi Tpara ; Baa,Ra he x Bamem BapBapeTBy jeRHom
xpaj 6HTH!
Haje BocHa no CBC
KaR Eor xoke poinhe joj Boheu.

Beaupn 6ocaHeRn qecTo ce mewajy II poRom ey

Ocmanauje, no mwe y noTypuHa 6ocaum baypn
H sa TO IIR HoTypHue 6ocaHeRe ne Tpne, Rpzehu, Ra
uHey npaBe cayre npopoRa MyxameRa, jep HOCP, HanTaaoue. Hocae Be3Hpa HajBehe rocuoReTBo fima Tiaja-ee
OBIIK
uameemut xamaRap 6er H qaymaap ara.
HpBH je ynpaBwre.6 onaHenjeRnx Reaa, a Rpyrn je RpzaBHH Toamaq. 3a OBRIR meRyje utypa T. j. CaBBT, y
Behnm Haxnjama oR 12, a y oR 8 anna. CaR je
Tpeha roRnHa RaRo cBH HOC.110B11 HAy Ha mypy, oR mype
Ha RaRnjy, a oR oBor Ha Be3Hpa ; oBaj Hma y esemy
nynomohnje: Bor Ha He6y a Bemp Ha 3ema,n. Bemp
y(511IXC saTBapa, Ra IIR MORIC rao6HTH, a IHTO ce TINe
empTHe Ra3HC, oBy RaR RaR Bemp HOJIHOCII caBeTy HapurpaRcRom Ha pernewe, a TO 0611LIHO 61IBa, rAn ofi He moze
RpHBHa 36or enpomainTBa I'1106HTH. HoanunjeRy B.laCT OJIupambaan cy npe BOjB0J(8 Is RaneTaHn , a caRa myceJIHMH. CBaRa Haxuja uma myceanma H RaRnjy, rRe cy
noReibeHe Ha myRaTe. II oBRe CTOje
HoBehe 113X11j0, 0118
liaXUTU (HamecHHHH). Haxsja H myRaTe noRezeHe cy 011CT na llemare, T. j. ouucHne, 011IIITHIla IIHR

eacTopf ce H3 Bume maxaza CHaRH HemaT Hma cBor Hmama

napoxa onx ce RaR Rax naTajy y mawHm HOCJI0BlIma.

CBy RaRae cyReny H HOJIHIIIIjCRy IIJIBCT yznBajy

eamH myxameRoBnH, XpHalhaHH cy paja po6oBH. OBR
jeBponeRH po6oBH 110 CCJIIIMa nmajy RHC30138, a HO
Baponnma maxaa6aule, ROjil cy To6oz npeRcTaminux HapoRa, aan cy ynpaBo cayre TypcRe, 6yRyhn pajy ox
e,TpaHe semawaor rocnoRapa, RaRlIjC H mycearima, na 6erayR 30By, ROILe OBC rocuoRe THmape; BaTpy Ha 91i6yx
RoHoce Ir Rpyro THRBO 9Hne. KaJI ROjH FIllje 3aRoBoa,aH
WHjeR0111 npecyRom, OH CC TY2R11 Be3Hpy. Be3Hp RoR ce6e
Rpzu 80-1 00 RaBasa, onH HIiKaRBe HOCTOjane naare,
Hemajy, Beh OJI OBIIX
Rora Ra 113BHAII RaRBy Tyz6y,
RaBa3 npemRa HII zillTaTR He sHa, H3pW10 npecyRy Ha
ROplICT oHora, RojH ra 6ox,e Hocae Tora ousj
R0j11 je Ildry6110, Tpe6a Ra MIBTFI t/8.211entiy T. j. TpyR
RaBa3y, aa oBa oR 500 rp. HIIRBA HHje mawa, a o6nqao
je 7-9 0 0 rpoula; TaRo tiecTo 6HBa, Aa eTBap Hn nola
Hene He Baa)a, Roamto ce usmeTuje HaaTH ! ! I1 ono je
jeRHa rao6a, Roja HapoR caTHpe Ro saa Bora, a TypeRs
raaRHHRe 6oraTH! Yftpahe roBopehH, xao HITO je rope
CTBI35,C110, y BOCHII H Hema npaBor cyRa, HHTH ra MOIR8
6/1111; jep cBaRH HoTypHua oR HajBeher Ro Hajmawer,
camo Hms 3aRaTax, RaRo he xecy nyHHTH H pajy rwe'1HTH. HeRn 3BROHR H ypeR6e HsRajy ce oR HopTe , HO
eamo Ha Hanupy ocTajy, H HHRO ce He cTapa, Ra Bozy
HapcRy y Reao HpHBeRe! ARO CH TypqHH , TO TH je CBC
CJI060JIHO, paja npoTHBy Typqmia BRITITa CBCRO'IRTH Hemoze, HanpoTHB Ty:411H HoTypHua HHUITa caaraTa
H8 moze, H,emy ce mopa BepoBaTH, 000611TO BRO jC 6CJIC
6paRe, ouRa my, axo je Tyzrrez, 118 Tpe6a cHeRoR upoTHBy Cp6Haa, RocTa ity ja xa3aTx: 6eaa je OBO, Baame,
6paRa". 3a Xpwahane e,aRa cy Hajrope HanomeHyTe mype,

14
15
jep y oBilma cyAe apebaumAx roAlma OAJIHROB8HC RpBoufije Heslme paje. 9)

uopes 6yp6eseKu ; 3) uopes .7tyguncicu, oBaj naabajy

yeeBa, H TO Ha CTO oRa HO 7-9 rpoma
4) jumuitiya oBy matiajy, Roju HC cejy
6 rpoma Ha roAnay. 5) Eagapuna 6 rp. Ha roAnuy. OBy eamn XpumhaHH naahajy, na uno nau He
HHO, umao m.imma 11,11H HC Hmao! HoTypnue, Apmehn ce
cBora saRoua Aa HC unjy paRnjy, TO Cy oA Haaharba RaqapHae Hsyserru. OBAe ysrpeA HaBoAum, Aa noTypune 6ocaHeRe HHR8KBe mepe y unhy Hemajy, OHH paRHjy upenegetmuy Rao BoAy nujy. TaRo je nama TysaaHeRn cHaim
AaH uo jeAuo CT8RJ10 pyma N IIO Tpu cTaxaeTa auxepa,
Aanae no 1 1/2 oRy oBor jaxor unha AuepHo, eam nuo,
He qamom, Beh canaaRom. 6) lilensyAana naaha ce Ha
IHHHHR 1 00 ofia 6 rpoma. 7) Eplu.,71a sa Bojeny Aaje ce: MITO, COHO, caama, ApBa, y'raJb uTA. Tpe6a
saaTH, Aa roenoAa Typexa apHeToRpaunja HumTa
uapy He Aaje H He Haaha; sa THM auBaffieRu, raamogRa
Rpamunumn Typun TaRobe umaTa He Aajy. OBaRo je
Ao3asaR Omep name
Ao c.aA 6fiao, a
eaA geeTmTam
4aype,Re naHTaJoHe!
He6poj m AaHuH jecy uocTojaem Ii ypeAHH, a HCypeminx uma eBaxe roArme, xao: rpabeffle npaBureacTBe1111X nyhm, Racapua, AwiasaR m oAaasan BesupoB H ApyFILIX uapeRnx Ranuunja, 3a THM BOjCHH TpomaR Beanpos,
RaA npoTHsy 6yHTOBIIHR8 60C8HCIMX Bojyje, N TpoutaR
6yHTommta, IHTO ce sa 6aaro oTaH6Hae npoTHBy uapa
Bempa Amxy; OBH Tp0HIROBH H maaom H raaBom oA
cHpoTHEbe imaliajy ce.
iIHHOBHHHH micy aaaheHH, mopajy oA mHTa , rao6e
H RpBapHae 2IMBEITH, una BHme RaAuje
cyAHje y
MCCTO IIITO 6H OHN mopaam 6HTH oA upaBuTeacTBa HaaheHH, RaAftayxe CB0j8 3aRyinhyjy H sa OBC 50-100
Reca Ha romy Haabajy; Aax.rie mopajy rao6HTH. H camo
OBO 3aRyn.rm4Baffle cyAeRia 3Basa noRasyje RaRo je npaHocybe y BOCHH. Ha oBaj Hainla H myceaHma saRywhyjy

TC2R8HH oA

. 9. AaHam a nope3.
CBa HaAaezaTeacTBa 6aHcTaTeane HopTe y BOCHH HOTy noraaBwry H cRopo jemeTBeHy Ay7KHOCT
zmajy, Aa AaHaR H Hopesy oA paje uoRyne. HaAaezaTelICTBa oBa ROR HpOCTOTO soBy ce: cyAoBH geerwror
HaAHme", a yupaBo Tpe6aao 6ft HX HasBaTH saBeAma
sa H3BpHICI:be HeupaBAe R THpaHnsa. Besep TpaBHugn,
AoR je ropa.a BocHa TaRo HasBaHa Xepueromina, oABojeHa
HoA HspoAom cpucludm uoTypHuom CTetieBullem, cTefflaaa
caao je y HapurpaA 8 muaujyHa rpoma roAnuffier upaxoAa, a TOJHBO je aRo HC BHH1C ocTajaao fflemy H oHHma,
RojH cy AaHaR oA HapoAa Rynuan. MOCT8pCBH BC3Hp BHmexBaiheBB CToqeBub. caao je HO 1 MHJIHjy11 rpoma y
HapurpaA cHaRe roAmle, a BOJIHRO je ibemy ocTajaao, TO
zaaocaa paja onaj camo 3aaike, B0jH je ucTor CT0qCBnlaa Rao RaueTaHa Ao 1831. Ii Rao BesHpa Ao oBe FOAmie HosHaBao. CToaau, MOCTap H 118.118T8 Ha ByHH CBCROtle, samTo je HyRaBHa paja sa Bpeme oBor 6ocamor
Kaauryae oA raaAH ymupaaa, H npu6eznmTe no HeuaoAHoj AaamaumjH u HpHoj Fopu Tpaamaa. Kyra OBC 6CAHO
paje Hmje morza Ha rpemnoj caBecTH cHojoj ropRo yuBH.thene cHpoTme naail N ysAmeme CHOCHTH, HO je pyROM
CB0j0M, Rpruby xpumbaHcRom HO CTO nyTa oRmaHord, CMpT
cama ce6H upe ABa meeena saAaaa. 0 cpueRa my
sema.a ssepeRe BOCTH H368HHBa.U8 HpOKJICTC/TBO ra 300
xna3aAa orao6a,eae paje, JZOB je cyHua H meceua HpaTmao!
Y Bocnu ce Ha roAnny Aarta Haalia: 1) xapau, 1 )
eBaRa mymRa raaBa no 16-18 rpoma ; oBaj ce ysHma
oA cHHjy XpmmhaHa , '.IHByTa H Huraua camo cy oA
sera AyxoBumuH pHmeRe HpBBC OCJI060bCHR HO H CIH
secTo naaTe byType sa BH11.18 roAHua Ha jeAaa nyT. 2).
cTojelia

17

16
zyn.sense xapaqa gTA. Y ropaioj BocHn, T. j. XepueroBHIlit jom je upibe 6mao Ao caA, a RaRo he oA caA 6nTx,
moze ce 3aR.sy9mTn; oHAe je xapaq 22 rp. CBe ocTaae
AauRe II nope3e maahajy camm XpniubaHn, Tamo cy Typum
joui 6ame, ma muuTa He naahajy. No no3Haje cmpomamTBO 6ocaHcRe paje, npn3Hahe, Aa cy OBO 3aneTa 138JIHKR
a lum , Ho mmoro raAHnju cy OBII Apyrn, Roje Tpe6a roeuojkapmma Ha aemaq maahaTm ! Y 118IIIIM mecTnma Haaha
ce AeBeTo, y HeRum neTo, a y HCIIIIM Tpehe, AeceTaR HaR
maaha ce cHaxmjn. BerayR Hajropa je xyra, Roja 3ainpe
6ochueRy pajy , Heae roAnne iz mywo II ZelICHO cayzu
CBOM8 rocuoAapy, CB0j8 ElITO raeAa, Rag0 my oA HCHOrojulor BpemeHa upouaAa, a rocnoAapeRo o6payje, a RaA
Ha IblIBH Hocaa HecTaue, omaa mopa y Rybn rocnoAapeRoj
OCIIM OBOr cy6amy Tpe6a upeRo Heaor
cayz6y
aeTa paHmTn; rocuoAap Ra Bpeme He y311MJI,C cBoj upmxoA, Beh geRa RaA 7RHT0 TIOCRyIIH, na oHAa y HoBuy HajBehom ueHom Hanaahyje; RaA ce RO zeHR, mopa AaTm
rocnoAapy, n3 qnjer ceaa AeBojNy BORII, 50 rpoma 3a
qn3me n 20 rp. ey6aum 3a onamae ; RaA ee Aeae, rocuoAapy ce Aaje BO, RaA RyhHin cTapenuma ympe, TOCII0Rapy ce Aaje Haj6ozn BO, RaA rocuoAapn y JIOB ItRyT
Tpe6a HAIX, IblIXOBB RepoBe, x ocTaao ApyinTBo pammTm,
a Hnje nm AocTa, HITO yeeBe caTpy. Raf( je BOJba TOCnoAapy, Anze eBor RmeTa uoAannRa, oA xyhe, ua
a TO 6IIBa
Aa ocTaue, Baza c Ao6pini BOJION
CB0j1IX
FOCcHaRe roAnne. Oenm OBOT, LuTa paja Tprin oA

noTypnua.
TaRc
nogapa, Tpum oma H oA Apyr1IX B8JIHRIIX
Rap, HOjik xyhy rpaAn, 11311 HITO Apyro, Ra.A ca cBojnm
po6oBmma HO moze aeTnuy Aa o6epe, onAa Ii H3 Apyrmx
cuaxmayRa paja mopa oBome noTypnum 6erayqnTn, a Rojm
TOMC Raze uoTypRua: e mope Baame!
ce
Typexa je OBO sema,a, H8 xyua 013J1,8 3130110, Beh ce TypeRm
je3aH yqm, na qecTo emmpom R3a BpaTa f,nan my npmBCZO 01/12/7G,4g/iy T. j. 3aupeTn my, Aa he zy C8 HpBom

UpRaRHON OCBCTRTH.
OBO H ocTaao, IHTO CO H 0I1Rcant Re moze , HoAmocm 6oeaucRa paja oA eBoje 6pahe
HO RpHR, uoTypn4. TypHR cy Ba cBojoj 38MJbH, Te camo
AeceTRHy oA cema .11 zmTa Aajy, a 6eroBR He Aajy IIIIHOM

HoBom ypeA6om Taxmp narue yRmAajy ce 6era ug R

6erayqme ca cBmm, mecTo OBIIX HM8TOBH mopajy cHojum
rocuoAapuma AaBaTm: oA znTa, 6aluqe H AyBama Tpehm
Aeo a oA ceHa Do.uoBIIHy. TocRoAapm IIBH o6Be3aHm cy
HaahaTm Tpebm Aeo oA nope3a. OBa HoBa ypeA6a MI101.0
je ropa Of( upebanme! Ibome ce oA Hope3e 1111R0 He
BaAll. 0 Tome roBopmhemo Ha CBOM meery.

. 10. Hapomocrm

6poj Teiba.

C.noeekiu cy ce ms6pojaan, IblIX 80 532.000 11) y

JeBponm mma. BPJIHRO CJI013811CHO eTabo mma 4 raaBHe
rpame a) Pyca 5 2,00 0. 0 0 0 ; 6) Jyxnux C.7tooena .
11,800.000, B) Ifwbama 9,365.000 r) llexoc.noBan 7,167.000. Y oBome rpAHom 6pojy CaoBeaa m
Cp61i cy, H no Tome. Rojn je oaaj, Rojn He be e HOHOCOM
HCHOB8AHTII, Aa je CJI0B81111H , Aa je cmu HapoAa , Rome
Hema paBHa y J8131:10111I, xo 118 he OBHM HOHOCOM oAymem)eu oHa qyAa II3BOWITH, 360r RODIX ce ueBajy y
BC1IHR enomem uap Aymam CHJIHII,
061IJIHh, UpaJbCBIlb. MapRo, 3a6oj, :11timunTa,
1
Co6jecum, Herap 136JIHKR,
Napa. opbe ca eBojum, a Mmaolu 06peHoBmb ea
BojBoAama, H oc,Taae ejajme 3Be3Ae Ha CJI013811CROM He6y.
CBTI HillTe1b11 6ocaHeRn, m3y3mmajybn maao Oemaaamja,
ilmByTa VI IInrana , cinaAajy y peA jyznmx CaoBema
epneRor orparuca, iI TO 6e3 pa3atme rBeponcnoBeAR; jep
H OHII Cp6II, Rojm cy BeponemoBeAm myxameAaHcRe upmNII" II0 RpBu u jemy mnaR ocTajy Cp6m, camo zaam6oze, y HeAocTaTRy npoeBeTe Cp6m myxameAaHeRe BepomcmoBeAm Hemajy HII uojma o HapoArtocTm ; a TaRo IICTO

19
18

a H pnmcRe npRse, H JIORJIC

Belia qecr Cp6a

TOA 6yge Cp6xn n,.,Togne n RBe BepoBao , aa je Cp6mn

camo 36or BeponenoBecTa ncToque , goR Cp6un aanagne
npRBe 6yae nenoBmao, aa OPI nuje Cp6nn sa TO, HITO
npunagne*it npRBa 3anaanoj goR aa HOCIICTRy Cp6nn myxameaancRor 3aRona 6yge oapnnao, aa je on Cp6un, HOMil CII0HITO MyXaMeAR Bepyje, aoTne He momemo ce
13e1111 Ha jyry, upaBome nanpeTRy, CJI0311 Ii IbV6313II metyco6noj naaaTn. Ilo o 03024 npeameTy roBopully 01ImapHo IIa CBOM mecTy, a caa gocra je Ra3aTn , aa cmo
Mlt Cp6n 6nan upe xpuniliancsor 3aRona, Rojn oBaj je3nR
roBopitmo, H aa bemo ocTaTH Cp6n, IIa ma Kor 3aRona 61lJIR.
Je3IIR y Bocan jecT epncRn, ROjII je y CB0j upBo6nTnoj 9IICTO7I2 CatlyBall, HIITII je H36IeQlaa ca TypcRum
unn Rojum apyrum jC3IIROM; I3 OH ce jeRIIIICTBea0 y CBOj BocnA Q oa cBujy xcIlTeJba roBopn.
11orpeinno gaRne BerIH IIImpapun, ga uma ORO Capajesa, Tpashmta, BRIIARyRC wra. Ocmananja, jep Rag ce N gorogn,
aa ce Rojn 0,.mananja nace.fin y Bocny, apyre
roanne epacRut roBapn , a iberoBn C11110BIl, ROjII CC y
no3apas
BOCHR poae, camo :3IIaJIy Typont cenam
naR 6palia myxamegoBor 3aRona y TOJIPIRO
na3BaTu.
cy camo noluTenn , IIITO mpsehn aa Oemananje, jesnit
UCCT oa1131IXOB upe3upy, unage morna je ao caa 3naTna
CC
mnanja CII0j MaTCpILR jeaHa 3a6opaBwrn
Oeman.uuje.
Oenm CaoBeno-Cp6a nana3n ce y BOCIIII II IInrana,
cy
myxamegancRor 3aRona , na oneT mopajy xapaq
ROjil
unallaTn, a y nammjy net neaagy. OBRX uma IIo Belinm
Bapolunma, H CBR cy RoBaqn, apyror ocnm cpncRor je3nRa
ae anajy. Ila noczeTRy uma NiIHByTa, Rojn y CapajeBy,
TpaBanRy R lloaom Ila3apy cTanyjy, 0131I POB012113 noRBaje3RR.
peno
R3RIIITCR,CTBO y BOCHR OBWIIIRO OA npunuRe
HOCR, mma: 1) Cp6a 1,096.000 ; 2) Wirana 6.000 ; 3)
LICTOYHC

iluByTa 2500 ; cBera aame 1,100.000. 12) OCRM OBRX

eTanomma, uma joni a) geprama , oa Rojnx jeann cy
11(nrann, Rojn rpaae N Rpne ROTJ10130, a apyrn RapaBnacm,
R0j11 sajeae, npecanne N BpeTena upase; 6) perynapnnx
BOPIIRa nu3ama 6 Ta6opa, IIITO 1114H11 3ajeano
Tonnnjama 5.700, B) ApnayTa RaBa3a no Tpammy
IIo apyrum mecuma nma ao 500.
II. Bepoaanom.

Itao roa IHTO je camo jeaan Bor,, Taxo n jeana

camo MOIRC 611TII npaBa N IICTIIIIIITa OR Bora .11,yAma aapoBana Bepa, ann aanac uma Bepa TOJIIIRO, ika NM ce BH
6poja ae 3na. Hafu Hapog npe nero HITO HpRMRTII
BeponenoBecT caaaumy, 6n0 je y RAOJI0II0RJ0IRTBy, IIa
ra je y OBOM jeanne,TBy jegan jeauR maTepmer maeRa,,
jeann, HO CBCTII aapoABH o6maju, jeano nogne6nje H jeano
BaaaapeTso Tecno cuojena apwana ; ann Raa c,e Bepa m
BayRa XpncToBa no JeBpoun pacupocTpann, N Cp6m y
6anze oanomaje c napelsom rpqRum aobome , y11311BOM
rpRa, ROjII cy upBu xpnwhancRn 3aRon npnmnan , noRpcTe ce Cp6u y 8 om conehy. Taaa je jeana npRBa
XpncToBa 61fna Ii ynpaBa,ana ce 01I naanemunx naTpnjapxa, mety Roje ce N nana purarRn 6pojao. OBaj mano
DO mano nopea ayxoBne BAaCTN aoRona
ce npoTnBy BO.LC
onor, Rojn ce nameemmom npaBB, R Rojn je Ra3ao aa napcno
HAPOBO nuje oBor cBeTa, u CBCTCRe BaaCTII.
Ila BaJbaa y HMC
CBCTO Tpojune, TpocTpyRom xpynom rnany
3aRIITII. Y rpa6.1hemy BJIRCTII eBe je aa.%e N aaa,e Ropaqao, IIa
RaRa my
napesu noqeme nore uennBaTu, u oII RpeT Jby6aBH xpmnbancRe oa epna cBor aaneRo OTIICHy N Ha nore npmaeny.
Y rpa6.Len.y BaaCTII ese je aaJbe Ropaqao, na Raaa ce
xTege y3BRCIITII naa anma nacTnpmma cTaaa
XpROTOBOT,
rpqRn naTpnjapcn 6yay Hp0T11131111 OBOM naamolinjy,
nocne ayroTpajne cBabe, nana ce onenn ca CBIIM OI IIC,

20
TORa, H Taxo jeAny majRy npRBy enaenTelhem ocnoBany
Bajupe no Rmeny y IICTO'ffly H 3auaRay 36or !nonzaja,
noe.ae y rpqRy H JlaTHLICRy 360r je311Ra, H HajlIOCJIC yBobefflem Apyrfix o6peAa itpRBe, a H cam CHMBOJI Bepe npe.
ABC npoTnRy6opehe ce eTpane pacnenw Rnaqsum,y
pa3AeaR CBC3y Jby6aBH xpmnbaneme Rp03 CTOJICIA yTBpeny Rao ropAnjpB ysao, maqem Bemmor AneRcanApa npeceqen, 6e36ozno II 6ecTuAno pacTprne, Aa camo 6yAe nesasHean rocimap, na maRap npna N uponma, maRap ce
mffinjyum lbyjika y RpBx na.u.ao, Rao HITO jC TO HOCJ1C
Tora na ZaJlOCT 36or nannnor 13.11aCTOJby6JLa H TRpancTsa
Ayxosnor, N emeAosazo. Ko ana RaRo cy H sa IllTO Ellraen oA pRmeRe upRse oTprJu c,e, RaRo ey JIyTepII, KaaB111111, XepnyTHjann, KBaRepn, TplumrapRjR, caAanumi HCMagRII RaTOJIHI111 11 ocTa.rie eeRTe 3anaAnor XpRinhancisa
H3 pilMelie 1.1pRBC nopomme ee, Taj moze H3MeplITH TemRN
japam , ROjH cy uaue Ha eTaAo XpIICTOBO naToBapnaR.
3aReTa npRna XpuTosa uponam He moxe, aJIH upaBAa
6ozRja Tnpaneno nane pnmeRor He he Ayro Tpnwm,
SCrOBIIM rpommma Beh cy HOMIrIlyTH marnem ; H eTo
Beh najno6oximpi TaanjanR sem.LaRa eBor npoTepaine, x
camo ra TOHOR11 opannyeRR y BaTnRan naTpar AoBecTx
morome.
KaA ce no naBeAenom upRsa XpReTona y rpqRy Fl
zaTnneRy noAent , Cp6R, ROjH ey y OBOD1C CMICJIy CJIOBeHay upRBy 36or CJIOBCHCROF je314Ra y awrepaTypR cammasann, Ha cBOjy BeuRy necpehy TaROC y ABe npRne
noAeae ce, y rpqRy H zaTRacRy, H OA Tor Bpemena yulaBOU CTpaHHM>, s6or pa3.11HRe y BepH 3aRJICTH HellpHjaTeH
jeAan Apyrom HOCTaAOHIC, H3 gera cy ce HOPORHae OHO
neepehe , Roje cy xpa6pR H Ao6pR napoA cpucHn oA
12-or eToaeha Ao Aananmer Aana nomsaBaae H meoro
RonpRne,le, Aa Rpaa, 6yrapeRR, y myrBaqRox
noRpanaay npeA napa TypcRor Ha ClEpT R30e, Aa nap
Jasap na rpoanom KocoBy nomy norRne, Aa rpmco nap-

21
CTBO naAne, Aa na CoonjR noaynecen mecTo qacnor RpeTa

GaeAe spaRe cnoje LjapnrpaA 6ana, Aa CTe(ban TomaineBah

RoA mmanj3na AyRaTa raaBom naaTn.
CpncRn napoA AaRue y BOCHH pacnenno ce y ABe
npRce BOBOAOM BaacToz)y6.ma npRnenux nor.aaBapa, x y
OBOM pa3Aelbelby Ao 1493. roA. oeTao C TH31 113y3CTROM,
IIITO cy H HaTapenu Ruage BOTOM11311 nasBanu, HCRO Bpeme
y BocxH npRBy eBojyr uma.un, o Rojama hemo y neTopujR
roBopRim ; roARne HaR 1463. RaAa MyxameA II. Bocny
oeBojR, Bemmanni 6ocancRn, Rojnma je camo Ao Tora 6nzo,
Aa enammyRe 3aApme, upnme myxameAancRy BeponenonecT,
y qemy cy Rmam4 It oA npocToTe noemeAoBaTe.ma , Roja
jJ xTeaa R36e1,R ona myqema , Rojum cy BepuR saocuaBum eBojoj npfinn Cp6R H Aanac noAzomuR. 3a TO cy
Aame y BOCHH Aanac Cp6R oA 3 BeponenoBecTu : upaBoesaanne, pnmeRe H myxameAaneRe (naR TN peRe).
A. LIpaBocaannux, R0j11 Ce y BocnH P111.111aall11 30By,
nma 561.500 Ayina 13) 11111BC y 50.349 Ryba, Rmajy 3
BaaARRe capajeBeRor, Roju je 1111Tp0110111IT n apxmjengeR011, 3B0pHIPIROr H epHCrOBWIR011 , ROjH cy CIIIICROHM, HO
H onn ce6e mwrponomrrnma soBy. Y enapniju capajeBeRoj nma 2 manaeTnpa t3 27.000 Ryba, y sLopEnqfioj
1 manacrap H 14.100 Ryha, y mocTapeRoj xepneroBaqRoj 12 manacTRpa, oA Rojnx cy 2 npa3na, npRBR 135,
Raaybepa 25, nonoBa 80, Ryba 9249.
B. PIIMCRC BepoRenoneeTa HOCJI,CA0BaTF.LH 30By C8
HAIX Rma 150.000 Ayina. Ilaponija Hmajy
64 H 3 manaempa ; MCCTO cBeurrema mfipeRux, Rmajy
Rany bepe opannRumane H neRmunay jeaywra y XepneroBRuu, ROjH cy 1843. roAnne 113 CRaApa npoTepaun,
a caA cy onAe no napeA6n nponaranAe pumeRe nacTan,enn.
B. MyxameAancRe BeponruosecTR y BOCHH sajeAni)
e 14raulima uma 384 000 Ayma. 01311 ociim 4Hrana
cy y BocuR
xpbaRnx Xpumbana , Rojn cy ce

Boaem c XprnbaneTBom, nero ea eBojRm Ao6pRma pacOnite Bocue.

3

22
TaTH. OBII umajy cBoje umame nomomme RaAHjama, Hax
mojama je uapHrpaAcRH inex-ya Hczam, Rojx je raaBa Bepe
myxameAaHeRe.
0 jeBpejcRoj Ilep011C1JOBCCTI1 y BOCHH HHi8 Hymao
TCB0p1ITH, jep je maaora xpyra.
Rao IIITO CM0 peRaH, npaBocaaBHH Cp6H 3oBy ce
Prrmhant, a Cp6H 3auaAuor Bepo-aaRoHa NpinhauH. OBo
HejeAgaRo 11811MellOB8LIA /131111180 je H3 110110BCRC oa6puce,
RojA cy xreau uo eBojoj 3aolm n no HamepH uponaraHAncTa
je;kau HCTH HapoA paspomu, H TaRo Heyca Xpnerra 3aROII ynoTpe6HTH sa cpeAcTBo ompase Hameby jeAnoRpsHe
H jeAuounemeHe 6pahe Cp6a. To je cpamoTa, H mH Tpe6a
Aa oBo y AaHamme Ao6a wropenHmo, H oueT OHO cTapo
BanmenoBaffle XprunhaBa 3a ilocaeykoBaTem jPABor Ii Rpyror BepouRoua Aa yBeAemo, Aa Ham ce Hapoint HC
emejy. HaumeBoBame lipinhaBa Roniao je oTyAa, HITO 110ezeRoBambn ganaiffle npRBe y BpOCTOM roBopy 3oBy
ileyea XpucTa HeyxpeT, 110,18 unje upammo, AaRae oA
nocaeAHA CAORZCIIC pC,114 tcpc7 cRoBauo je Kpmliann. IlpaT;OMBIIII nax , R80 RITO 11 TKa, mecTo lIcyxper Razy
Heye XpUCTOC, camo OHO X y IlpOCTOM TOBOpy 116 gyie
ce, AaRue Pucroc H oA oBor Pnwhami.
MyxameAarteRe AaRae BqoHczoBeeTH jeAna TpehH Aeo
Hma y BocHn , H CBC H3 R8B8 3' Aan ymamaBa ce.
11o3HaTo je cBeTy, Aa cy upoTepaim Typun 113 ocao6oeHe YrapcRe, XpBaTeRe, CaaBoHHje, Aaamauuje n Cp6nje,
y BocHn ce BacTaunan, Aa ce offixe nocamba ncRpa BaReHme : oneT ce Byjwma HOBraTIITH, y muma yracm,
na II 011H c OBOM Aa exonajy. IIo OBOM HacTamPlby upoTepamix TypaRa, 6poj myxameAoBaua 6Ho je oA 6poja XpuraLalla Muoro upeTemunjn, Roje eBegoge saocTamna rpo6.Isa
TypeRa noRpaj ceaa, Roja cy caA xplunhaueRa. TypRe je
carpaa HajBlune xyra oA 1813-1817. roA., sa THN
6ojeBII ca Cp6njom oR 1804 1805. roAnue. HajBnine
DaR Typnn camn ce6e Tapy ; 6oraTn Typga oA cnpomammix

23
cARymbyjy semze, Ba Rojuma XpmmhaRe Bace.laBajy; OBH
nax OHO HOB81X8 HO Bapount nan rAn ce Baceae, pacToqe,
na oBAa Beozeffieum mAy TC ama.umuy.
. 12.

H306paHWHOCT, 06114ajH H npa3HoBepmje.

113o6pamenocT y BOCHH yonture je Ba BHCROM cTer:

neHy; noTypunama HeAa aaRopan uso6paauTH ce, a XpnintaBH Hemajy 3a TO epeAcTaaa ; Aa 61I naR II y OBOM o6sHpy quraTem 6pahy cHojy Cp6e u36.11IuRe noana3H, pas
jemo oBAe EfunmaRe uo BeposaRouy y 3 Raace H
To: a) Cp6u npaBocaamie ucTogne upRBe y OBOM cmucay
Bpao cy npeue6peraTn u aa6opaBa,enn; OH11 Hajmame
epeAcTBa sa upoeBeTy upuTemaBajy. 0,1( naixa BocHe na
Aaaanmeli Ikaua BI1R0 ce He Hae, Aa y OBOM ACJIy
nomorne, Hero Ha UpOTHB noTypnue HM 11 TIYIRC BJ18A11116 y TOMC Hajmnne Ha nyT cTaAonie , uao D1TO heM0
na CBOM meeTy BHAHT11 ; 3a TO C8 11110 qyAnTn Ra OBH
HA OCHOBIIIIX unto!a Hemajy, u3y3Hmajyliu HeRa sHanntja
mecTa , rAe cy 3aBeAeue unume sa quTax,e o Tpounq
umyhuujux TproBaua, Rao y Capaj(sy, Ti Buincy,
Ty3au rI Ap. 14) IIo OBOMC MO1'.10 6H ce samyinun,
Aa Cy Cp6u upaBocaaBun y HeAocTaTxy upoeBeTe mHol o
noRBapeHe HapaBu, aau To Hnje TaRo y muma je Ao6pa
oHa caoBeHeRa Hapas, no Rojoj je cBaRn oA upupoAe cRaolbefl Ao6po 4111111TH
, Cp61111 BO xo6poTu cpua cBor
cHearreinnta auo 1i He upoeBehena notniTyle,
Bepyje, maabu cTapHjer, oco6Hro R .duor eTopminny notifTyje, 61iHmmem cy MIVIOCTI1B11, 3a cHojy Aeuy 11 pobaRe
rHuy. o6ojem noly gucTolla H 6pagua BepnocT je y CBCTuu,a, OT811 C110i0j )1068p npHmep ikaj3 qacTn
noluTeffia, mena cBawa 6Jaroo6pa3Ha, Aa Iiii upeA cBora
myza roaorzaBa ne Le 113111)H, mera y paAy Aomahem u
no.tbcRom RpeuRo uoTuomaate, H RaApa ra je mao H ce6
3.

24
raaBe CB0j101 pyRoAesem saogeHyTn JeAan ff
Apyrn noa ourrpoymaa je H RaAap 6ose pacybHBaTH o
cTBapnma, nero npoern napoA Apyror nopeRaa n jesnRa;
namhesa cy AVIBHOF, H sa TO na npnmep neBaqn Toavuto
neeama saajy Ha nsycT, Aa 6n ee ,IHTaBC Rsnre HangcaTu morae. OBaj HapoA muoro noaame Ha o6ehase; saga
nH TH peq nomeny, npesapirra T8 HCIIC, jCAROM peln: CBC
3p,unne cBojnx npaoTana oHn ey HaCJI)CAH311, a H Hapoue
o6nqaje, 15) Rao n upasHoBepuje mHoro 6ose oA 6pahe cBoje
pnmenor myxameAaHeRor saRoHa, 011H cy caqyBaan. CB6
061PlajO oRo czaBaesa Rpcnor nmeaa, npasuoBasa BNIIIRIIX
roAoBa H cBeTana, csag6e IIT)j. caqyBaan cy Rao amaneT
OjJ upaAeAoBa CB0jHX uoTnyno. 11811p0CBCheHH CBCHITCIIII1j11 Hney moran yRopeserio upasuonepnje neTpe6nra,
sa To Bepyjy Cp6n upaBocaaBan y pasanqwra Bpaqama,
mwe, 6ajasa, nrA., Bepyjy TaRube y Bylmaaxe, Benrrnixe,
mope H B1138; IIITO CC roA goroAn Haumom, Rora ORH He
110jMO, TO aBOJICROj C11311 upitnncyjy, 118 sa TO ysnmajy
amajanje H sannee og CB0jHX nonosa, Raayepa, xona na
H oA opaTopa. Typna ce npaBocaamx Cp6a najBaute
1138111C 360r OCBCT8, Apzehn, Aa je y Hamem saRony sanoBebeHa OCBCTa HO OHOM , ILITO C8 y CJIOBCHCROM
BO3y Bepe (Bjepyjy) Haaaan CBjCTa OT CBjeTa," na MIICJIC
Aa TO 3HaqII CBCTa j8 OCBCTa!" H3 OBOP HITO CM0 0
nso6pazeHoeTn, o61iqajy ii apasHosepnjy Cp6a npaBocaaB1111X HaBC311, BW(11 CC, Aa cy 01111 H y HeAocTaTRy upoeBeTC AaaeRo Ojj HpOCTOT8 Apyrnx HapoAa.
6) Cp6n pHMCROP saRoaa y BOCHH Ha Behem eTynsy
o6pa3oBasa 16) cToje, Hero apaBoeaaBfin Cp6n. OBO OTyga
Roaaan, nrro 0111I nmajy CBCDITCHIIRC nao6pamene, Rojn cy
ce Ao 1842. roAnHe y HemaqRoj o Tpouncy Rpasa manapeRor, a y 11Ta.unin o Tpomuy naunnom BacunTaBaan,
a caAa y BOCHH y 3 magacTnpa nmajy inRoae rnmnasnjaaHe, onaosooeRe ii 6orocaoBeRe, HO OBC camo noeehyjy
maaAnlin, ROja ce 3a CBCIIITCHIPIRH 1111H cupemajy. OA
OJJ IICT8 Ao

25
1848. rox. saBeAene cy no Herge H Hapogae nutoae, Rao
y AnjeBay , Bapnapy , TpaBmwy, a npe Tora y Toamem
OBOM nocay HajBehe sacayre Hma Opaso JyRnh, eBewTCHIIR pEINICRe npRBo, ROjH H genn upaBoeaaBaoj sagaje
48R1j1Ije. CJIaBa My sa To! 11p0CBCIICHII CBCIIITCHH1j11 Cp6
pnmeRe npRBe IHROA11311 cy HapoAnoun p TONC, HITO cy
napoAne o6nqaje Rao IICRO npasHoBepuje neRopeHnan , ne
XTCBHIH 3HaTH, jja cy C THM y amBan cpueRe HapoAnocTu
AnpHyan; joni AaRae eaa6n TparoBn o6nqaja HapoAnor
ocTaan cy RoA OBHX Cp6a , Rojn noRasyjy oA Roje cy
rope 3HCT; TaR0 y oqn CB. JOBRHa NpeTnTesa na.ao ce
.11113C, T. j. Ropa TperaseBa eTaBli CC y nponen , na RaA C8
aanaan, oaAa ce ORO Ryhe onTpRyjyhn noen. OBO je o6msanagae npRBe. Rog o6aABe
Iaj RoA Cp6a H HOT0,1118
rxpRBe Bepyje CC rr ocaasa Ha cyA6nay, roBopehn : ,Taro
je cyeno .
B) Cp6n myxamegaamor saRona , Rao rocuogapeha
Raaca, o TOM8 ce camo 6pnay, RaR0 he 6pahy eBojy Apyror
saRoaa Haj603>e rafequrff, H onaj je Hajn3o6pazeanju, R0j11
sHaAe Baaxa 6o.se o6eAnTn. Ho Belinu Bapounima R Beham ceanma nmajy To6oz cBoje ymionnne ; Behe meApese,
a mase mejTeoe BoBy; y marbam yqu 08 H IINcaTH , a y Behnm 3aROH npopoRa MyxameAa ; 6oraTnju
masy eBoje CHHOB8 y HapnrpaA na HayRe; aRo Hayqu
TypeRn TOBpIITH, ouAa MO768 Rapja 61ITH, a Apyrn 1111110BHxqH mory 611TH, ma H H8 saaan anurra. Yqefinini y mexpesn 30By CC COOTC, RODI aRo j(0Ta8 HC AoTepajy, Aa mory
KaAnje 61ITH, nAy y CCJI0 H 6yjjy X01:18 T. j.
irmamn napocn. OBH yge npocTaRe Ha myer mo.TINTH CO Bory TypeRn, npemAa Hfl yllgT81611, HH y 11811111j1
118 pasymy, inTa OBC MOJIHTBC 3HatIO. OBH Cp6n sa6opaBIIJIH cy o61iqaje cpuen II upnmnan npegasa CBC1OBH HaAaaryjyhn ce , upnuoj1IX yqnTesa , Roja
BeAajy. ffinxoB saRon nyn je npasHoBepnja, TaRo opaa
nea rpexoTa je y6arn, a Baaxa y6IITH, TO je ceBan.

27

26
OA Baaxa eme ce mol,a oTeim, camo aa He Rpeua, ze6Hy
mpl-moy 1101'3311TH rpexoTa je, a amje rpex RaA y HOB
mAy, ca nemma H R sama ape3a zwra 6eAne paje mara3RTR. CBaRK CC ROA 11,11X rpex 81311f*COM Hpasem
onporTmla mome. KoA HAIX je, cue
eno, AoR HoeaRe(?)
mma,
BRRO HauncoAaTm ne MO3te.
0 Jeeliejmma Hmje HymHo roao alm, TaRo x o garanama Rojm cy TOJIHRO m3o6pamenm RWIRK0 H blyxameAaHna.
. 13. Aeneffle

50C118.

IIo noaomajy CBOM Boena ce Ae.aa Ha eopmy

4o..41-6y; jyama eTpaHa BoeHe, Rojoj peRe y JaApaseRo
mope )111 11y, 30BC ee zopma, 4oama je naR oHa, Rojoj ee
peRe y Cany camaajy. Fpanana mamey 40.717,6e u zopme
Boene jeeT nojae 11431111110 Kow-uheao-ayopeume TaRo , aa
e jeane crpaHe HC,TC wiaunHe (*BC BoAe, TeRy R jyry, a
c Apyre eTpaHe R ceuepy. C3B upoeTop aem.iLe, xora emo
rpanmue y . 1. naaHaqmam. 11N111 ce iIa npeAeae: BocHy,
Xepueloamny, Kpajany, IlocaomQ, CTapa Baax H
MHOTH HaR 11331IBH o ax opeAeaa OCT3.1111 ey oA
eTapux r aAoaa, Rao: CRona,e, K)npee,
, KoTop,
raaemnum 1lTj1. 110.11HTH4Ra no,leaa jecT na Asa neampayRa:
TpaBlIKIIKK x moeTapcxm; 11pBK Hma 34 naxmje, a Hoc.aean)u 14 uaxiija. Y u,apcium oepmatioma x Kaa ce cuaxoje ama y
BOjC11y, 110*0 ce ouaawra neRaRo Aeaese
Ha emnuaRe: anopnaimm, 6ocalteRm m RJ1141111111
TnpAuse
y Raamanujm
Rojy RaA ey MaeitaH oTeaa oA
Ty! aRa, npeneey OBK caRoaR
Caona,e. CBe cuaxmje 6ocaBeae emlaajy noA oBa 3 cagrama.
Ixa he enaRaTa Raaa
R3ry6e cuaxmaylre? Oi.um oRmx canwiRa mma jom eapajeRcRe maanyR, Ha R ja cuaAiijy nhxuje: capajencRa, BRcoilRa, oojiiimta, pameRa, BeperBBHcBa, poiamin BaacaBwma H RaaAascRa. OBAe liemo y eae,leilmm Bocuy
oumeaTa 110 BOJIHTIVIKOM

. 14, OnHc mecTa (Tonorpasaja).

A. TpaRHatuta BeampayR BocHa goaffla Rma 763

mme ca 810.000 mwrea,a, Aeag ce y 43 Raxgje,
Roje cy cseayjyhe:

1) ilaxRja Tpaeuulaca , eayanma epeAmHy BocHe,

zema mameby eRonaa.cRe, jajagRe, , oojEurme H 3CHWIRC
Haxmjc!,; 3C3111)3 je naoAHa 7RHTOM H Bohem. PeRe cy: Bmra,
Roja y ropm KaBayomma, rpoHmna; yfiagy y
payan 4 caTa BRILIC TpanumRa maampe, m nopeA maxmje
Tege, a y 3eHIFIROj yTuqe y BocHy. 11.118HRHe cy OBC:
Blaamb , jeaua mamety Hajaehax y BOCHR, KapayacRa
ropa, Roja ACJH Haxmy ouy oA jajaime; KoHaaa H PaAoHaH oA eRonalbeRe; mase naanaue jecy : Mocop , ByRomma, BWICHRIX3 H TOCTILIh. Z141. 811)11 cy no nelloj tieeTw
noTypime, H3MCI11311/1 ca Cp6ama acTogae H sanaAHe upRae.
3aarramja meeTa oRa ey: Tpaeu,u1c, Bapom noA naaHmHom Baaranhem Ha pena Jammt y A011141111 meby nzaHmnama ByRosanoi x Bnenanom, upema BaTeay m Rapayam,
npocTupe ee jeAna npmjaTaa paRmana. ORa je mapom
croamna H raaRno MCCTO yupaRnTezeTna geae BOCHC 17 ) 11
Haxmje, Rao mempa, myoTaje, RaAmje, mype, jeaHor
3ameRor mapaaaja, Roja aanoueAa HaA oHAamsom nocajkom oa 4.000 BojunKa H 8 TonoBa, H apHayTeRor
6a6mame Ha jeAnom 6pery aema rpaA oA TByraa II.
BaaaRR, y ibemy Rma 1 namaja , 3 Ryhe, HBROJIIIRO R&
capnR, 12 ToIIoBa, 15 To6naja a 50 anama. rpax je
maae BazRoeTru, jep ra TOIIOBH oA FygaHa H ByRonane mory nopymara a R RHaq0 je caa6 H oAueli TCCRo6an. Tpaumm ca cuojam maaama: HaosagRom , Aogom,
ByRyoon m rpaxounaRom, OCHH Ha3am; mome Aa mma msTe.ma 12.000 Ayma; Ae,an ce y 5 vemaTa, mma 5 Ramemumx m 11 ox eaa6or maTepajaaa Hammja H Ane eaxaTRyae. Kyhe cy oA ApBeTa, meampeRa Auop umne je LIpmzatian mTaan Rosa Hero Asopy, camo AB8 arpaRe, Roje

29

28
je Taxap Hania natuinuo, nenrro BpeAe, a TO je mpluzamacapna a noBa 11,0FOB ABop ua Bynap-6auta BRUIC TpaBHIIRa. Racapria ona ua jeAaa je mar nagasena, upeA som
110RaRBO crpame uema, a g ne Tpe6a ; jep nopeA B)e
a6or MHOITITBa naca HIIRO cam IIe cme npoba,
ROJIRRO naaama, IICTO TOJIIIRO naca 1/1243,
Ayha cuama H11sam uo ABa Tpa nca pana; Tenuto onom, xora ona raaana
naby. OBAe ma nexorame na namer A0.11a33, xamo Typma
HCC 0 TpouiRy paje 6pum.saBo xpane, H y6nia HCTC 3a
rpcx emarpajy, a jaAne Xpludane Ao roae Ayinc orao6e
R oA raaAa ymaparn Aonyiurajy. JeBpona 0E0 ue, BuAu,
TH, Bome,
blyxameAanma amajy 4.500, upaBocaaBus
Ao 100, aanaAne upase Ao 350, JeBpeju 50 zz gurana
Ao 80 myha. MyxameAaBma umajy 5 mejTe ,Da, 1 meApe3y
m Temajy AepBalua, npaBoe.aaBuu 1 a RaT0.4111IIII 2 yqa-1
Buoue. BuTea, maaa Bapoulama ABa caxara oA TpaBnama
Ba Apymy capajeBexo-TpaBnaq3om ROA Jlainac, ama 1 mamajy H Ao 50 xyha Typotax , namemanax, ca maroanqxam. OBAe uo6ume ce Capajaaje 1840. l'OJIIIH8 noA npeABotesem raobe Capajaaje ca Beua-namom. OA upBux
zbyaa y Bojema capajeBem j 6naa cy 6eroBa Aypaii6eroBulin H 11111La. OBH ey y TOj
noranyaa, H caA
ce rpo6oBa onAe naaa3e R oA upoaa3ehax Capajaaja 6aaroea.a,ajy. OROaRlia Bare3a Bpao je upajarna H XIBTOpoRua.
rau ROJOTRII y daniny yruge, anaruo
MCCTO 36or crapor pamemor rpaAa, rAu ce mnora noana
m naoqe c pameamm uaruacom acxonaBajy. Epytttulya,
CP.II0 BBIBC ROT HOCTOjC TOTI/111HC 3 cama oA Tpa, Bama.
1".71a4muc, upa 6pery Bame TpaBnatimor
ceao maTOJIMO, 3HaMCLIBTO 360r Tora, IIITO Ot'HM apatra HIIROM
unurra oA Bpemena MyxameAa II. ne nuaba.
oBaj
Bpahajyhu ce npoeaameu II3 Bocae, yraeAa ceome noA
6perom aemehe m ceBepy ompenyro, ynara 3a seroao ume,
II maa my maaame Aa ce 30ae raaAnux, 3a(niTa oner, urra
TO 3Ilat1H, H maA my paajacue, Aa TO ume oA raaAn Ao-

aa3a, 36or Tora HITO je BenaoAno mecro, nap AaAe ce.ay oepman mojam ra ocao6op oA cBujy nope3a, 3a CHOtdCH cBora
oByAa upoaaema. ryttja ropa, ceao 3narno 36or rpo6aA
grapax 6aaropoAuuma 6ocamemax, 1 caxar oA Tpailauxa ; 18)
Pa4yean, pa3Baaaue erapor rpaAa ua Baaniuhy ; Eapayna, BCIIIIRO C8110 y ROMC oA cBa Tpu 3amoma Cp6m
saBe, noA ropom liapayaom 3 caxaTa m Jajmy mAyha
yRazeno.
2) Jajaitica uaxuja, rpanna c TpaB/IWIROM, CROnaxeitom H je3epcxom, naoAna je 1KIITOM, a caTuom CTOROM
6oraraja, reqe mpo3 pexa Bp6ac y mojy cakmajy ce:
Epe3aym, gpaa pema g Yrap, TaKobe mpo3 oBy
Baxajy TTIC H Bp6asa; csa je namaja upenaerena naaBanama, 3narnaje cy : Itpe3ayx, Yrap , TacoBam, Paage,
(1111CHIla R Ap. ZIITCR OB0 Baxaje jecy OA CBC Tpa BepomcnoBecra, anarauja cy meera Jajzfe, rpaA Ha jeAnom
6pery jajery, noAo6nom, 3aTO co H aoue Jajme; acuoA
saAana pexa Bp6ac c majBehom 6p3auom TC18; IIdutra onaC31311111 jeAny noaoBamy rpaAa H3 jeAne BlIeRHO naAa y
Bp6ac, Hoja BoAoaaA Bpao je npajarmo BaAera oryAa je
a ona nocaoBama:
-

I'Ae IlaAa IIaIISa p Bp6ac,

OHA6 ona ry6n cBoj riac."
Y rpaAy 7RUBB cama Typmu, amajy 200 myha a 6
Hamoja OA OBRX jeAna je 6u.aa mpmBa cBeTor JIyme. IIo
uagy WiparpaAa TC.10 cB. ayme ysmy Bounbamo oA HCRSX
maaybepa maA je nam Jajme y pyxe TypmumL naao, OBO
TC.110 CB. J1yRC oAnecy (Dparpa y MICTR8, rAe R caA croja.
NoA Clapaaraja Aoma3yje ce , Aa je TO TCJIO eBeror Ayme
eBanreaacra. ORO rpaAa cy Bapom, II03ayR, najaBame, rAe
no Behoj ziecra o6araaajy Cp6a pamene mpaBe, amajyha
Ty cBor napoxa OBJIC je croaama myoraje, Ra;(11j0 R myceaama. Oacroja oA TpaBmaxa 9 a oA Baseayme 14 cax.
lipaA oBa) y acropaja BOCHB Aocra je amaram. CarpaAao
,

31

30

ra je qyBeni BojBoAa XepBoja, meamap je 6mo Taamjamag

as dyRyaa, rpaAmha 6amay Hanw , aaTo je a Ca3BA811
II0 RpOjy meTor rpaAa. HocaeAmm Rpa.r6 6ocanam 6mo ra
je yTBpAmo H 1463. roA. y Ebera ce saTBopuo ca CBCjax 2,000.000 AyRaTa, aam raaBom IIJI8T11 RaAa oAaBAe
y Rzyq no6eze R RaAa ce oBAe MyxameAy II., mapy
TypcRom, Ha Bepy npeAaAe. Ho TaRo j8 Tpe6aao omome,
Rojm je oga eBora 36mo m rommaao 6aaro oA amoja m
TpyAa meepebmor napoAa, e Ror ce cyA6mmom onaRo czeno
TaTpame. MaTmja NopBmm, Rpaa, yrapeRm, mere I'OARIle II0C3C
Tpmmeceamor Ha rpaA oBaj manaAaja jeAra ra ocBojm, no
nacTymumme 1464. roA. Typmm ra OIICT ofic-aAe, sa TBM
cy ra Bame nyTa oncabroaam, HO CBC JkO 1527. 6es
yenexa, a OBC roAmme nao je y Typore pyRe. Ranac y
n)emy mma 30 TonoBa u 5 Rt m6apa, no CBC OBO Rao 11
uo ocTaamm rpaAosmmd caa6o je. OA TonoBa 6 je C RaTmicom MaTmje RopBmna R (DepAumamAa I. OBaj rpaA qyBajy 20 ApnayTa , a 6yAybm je ca cBmjy eTpana 6pAmma
maAmunem, TOR01311M8 CC moze nopyrumTm, oco6mTo c
aecRoBatme eTpame, Rao R c RaTmme R ItioaayRa. Hma 3
Ranmje. HeTa rpaA moze ce g 6es RpBm y3eTM, jep y
ibemy nema mmgaRBe pame ; a aaTo nocaAa mopaaa 6n ce
sa 10 Aama upeAaTm. FpaA oBaj aaTBapa ce cBaRor neTRa
saTo, LUTO je 110 RaamBaiLy TypaRa y neTaR 338T 01:k
Raypa, a IIITO be ra Raypm oneT y neTaR OGBOjRTM. 1C0.440TUU, sanyluTema TspAmma 2 caxaTa oA Jajga meby
eeamma Beinne.fflem, AarbeBgem n HBeToBmhem, Roje je c[IOiICHTM XepBoja amAao. Bencay, rpaAmh RoA Bp6aca ma
nyTy mAyhm y CROILLC. HenoA oBor uma TypeRo ceso;
upeAeo je npeRpacan. Y AeceTom BeRy cuommme ce Eau
Bjenaiticu" Roju je Rhep cBojy yAao sa XBaammmpa Rpaiba
AaamaTumeRor. 110,4,34u.nalte, ceao RaT0J11 11R0 , 1 caxaT
oA Jajma , rAm oA enpmma mma jeAma mAxoBa mpRBa.
kto.nyca, upeAeo oAr.itine RaToamaRmx ceaa. Bpxoeune,
upeAeo oA Bmme ceaa npumeaammx, Roj mmajy jeAmy ApBegy

mprmy m 6 nomoBa. Cicelmep Bahyfi, maaa Bapolumma

maA naammaom Yrpom uma ipAly mammjy m 3 6eroBa
omaRa. Tucoectly, paaaaaane rrAa Tra maammax meTora
mmema. 4o6penzfiu, ceso RaToskuiRo 3RaTII0 je c Tora,
inro je TO 60.10 mman,e rpotboBa ,A,6peTith" a caAa cezamm meTy aem.sy Rao COUCTBCIly yzaBajy , IIITO je y
myxameAameRom mapeTBy perww,T. Bopw -Ip Balcyfi, Bapolumma noA maanmnom Jlacnom na Hpuoj pema, mma 150
Typena Ryha m 4 mammje, oA ROjIIK je jetwa RamemaTa
H 030BOM moRpmBeaa; mma 100 c jeAaom mapoAnom yggommom, upaBocsaBam C1,6m mmajy 60
Byka. 013 1 j8 mecTo amaTno ca 7KIITHOM TproBmaom, oneTojm oA Jajga 4 caxaTa. jome Ce.no , 1 /2 caxaTa oA
Bapmap-BaRyoa, ceso RoA IDme peRe, rAe mma Ao 15
nylia npaBoesaBamx Cp6a ; e Ryaa g omamu 6era ItyammoButaa. Je.neu, CCJI0 RaTOWIRO oA 55 Ryha noA naammaom JImemom, 1 caxaT oA Bapgau-BaRyoa, 6oraTo c, rBozbem, mma oa6puRy rB )zba H Burne, RoBmuma. Tpu oso,
ceao npaBocaaBaax Cp6a oA 50 Ryha rAm ceAm cBcinTenmR. Jucicoeuiya, ceso RaToamo oA 60 Ryha. bouctly,
rpaAmli maA Bp6acom, mma 2 maaa Tona , ymyTpa 3 a
ORO mera BROIC TypeRmx Ryha ; oacTojm oA Bapgap BaRy<5a
3 caxaTa. Eorop , upeAeo m maaa Bapomma Rpaj Bp6anie, oA Roje na 1 /2 caxaTa JI82101 Bo6ae, nopymen rpaARK, gyBenx c Tora , inTo je y ibemy BojBoAa XepBoje
ceAeo m 1416. roA ympo. _ffitealcuna, npeAeo oA BHUIC
RaTOJIIVIRIIX ceaa; npeAeo npeRpacam nopeA peRe Bp6affle.
3) Je3epeica maxmja aesm meby jajaaRom, cRonazZaTOM;
CROM Ti Ribyanom, 6oraTa je ca CIITIIOR mapBom
usammaa Hpaa ropa npoTeze, ce egopo Rpoa meay maxmjy,
peRe cy : Cama, HanBa x Jam). 11Zarem cy npaBoclaBmw
Cp6m, 4000 Ayina ca 8 mouoBa, noTypmma mma 320 a
RaTosim 16 Ryba. OBa je maxmja majmaffia. 3marnmja cy
meera: Je3epo, Typeni Eo.n Xucap, Bapouniga je ROX
HamBe, BIIIIIC OBC mma 6per Baram, xa Rom ce BmAe paa-

33

32
Baunne oA eTapor rpaika; y soj ceAn RaAnja H myceamm,
zma ABe ApBene mammje, 80 TypeRnx Ryba, epneRe upaBOCIIaBLIC JXBC H 15 Aytiana, ona ce je yByRaa y jajaqRy
maxnjy, aeum mey JailXeM H Bapuapom, oA o6e oAcTojn
mo 2 caxaTa. Coico.naly, cRopo sanyinTen rpaArdi, Bome AusAap jom aezu noA Ihnom ropom ROR Bpeaa
peRe 11311BC. 11.7beee, npeAeo oA Bnine npaBoczaBnux ceaa,
oBAe je 6naa zynanuja xpBaTeRa. Jan , peRa Ii upeAeo
npaBockaammx Cp6a. liewca ropffla u Aoasa noA Ihmom
ropom rge pena Cana usBnpe, CCII0 upaBocuaBunx Cp6a
ca 60 Ryba II ABa nona. 13p6.76anu, ceao npaBocuaBnux
Cp6a ca 80 Ryba, nma cBeinTenuRa, oBAe je ouart 6era
OnannoBnha , aezn IIa Cann. 111eAua ropsa H Aoasa,
ceao npaBocaaBnux Cp6a ca 160 Ryba, uma eBentTema.
Ilo4paxnu2ya , ceao Cp6a upaBocaaBnnx ca 60 Byha,
mma eBemTenuRa. rp.9oeo , ceao upaBocaaBnux Cp6a ca
12 Byha, nma ApBeny upuBy , rAe ce o IleTpoBy Aany
mapoA Bynn.
4) Cmorca.n)cica naxnja rpannqn ce ca TpamnpiRom,
oA Roje jy pacTaimajy nuannne : Nonnaa II PaRoBan, c
ROje je pacTaB.Lajy naannne: LIITHT H Bpannua, c pameRom, jajawcom H aujeBaneRom; pexe cy Npyna,
BueTpuRa, Nonpummma 3i Illeminnunnua, ynny y Bp6ae,
Roju oBAe ROR IIpnBopa H3 naanune 3eua usBnpe H noepeA CBouiLa Tege. Cirorube Aouse x ropme ouRmeno je
naanunama, nozie je AyragRo 6 cax., a Aocra je H HJORHO,
HO neinTo s6or syayma, a HCHITO s6or JICEOCTH znreza
eHje 06RNIBRO, C Tora ce Tamo qeCTO ZHTO Bynyje, y
mecTo HITO 6g ee upoAaBaTn morao. ZuTea,u OBC naxnje
jeey : Cp6n npaBocaaBun 9000 ca 6 nonoBa, RaTonnun
y 4 napoxnje Ao 8000, Cp6n myxameAanun e Ibiranuma
znBe no BapOHIHM3 H geent HO ceauma e RaTounnuma.
Y oBoj naxnju HM8 HaiBH1H0 6CrOBa 6aaropoAnux noTypnua 64 omaRa ; najsnaTnnje cy oamnanje: CRop6oBnbm, nposBann Paninbn, oA Roje nopome mnorn ey

Besnpu 611311; 3aTHM: MHpa.11CMOBlibli , BIIIMbH,

Nongalin, NyRaBwinhn, IKApaaoBnbn, noenTepoBniln, lipecojeBabn, JlenbepoBabn, Kycnbu, lipannbn x Apyru. Y OBOi
naxmjn uma MHOTO enTne CTORC , MHOTH Ty aonue npaBe
076U Baicy0,
u no BOCHH passoce. MeeTa cy suaTnnja:
Bapoin na puby 11.1emumunnue y Bp6ae, znTem cy oA
(Ba Tpn saRona, oBAe ceAn RaAnja, myoTuja, myceanm n
npaBocaaBfin eBenrrenuR; saTum mnpaaaj, xao noraaBap
naxuja RAHLUROF canuaRa; yAamena je oA TpaBnuRa 9,
n oA Jajua 6 cax. By2ojno , Baponunka Bpaj Bp6aca
:tenoj paBnuuu, 3 caxaTa oA Aoser BaRyoa, snaTua ca
EHTHOM TproBnuom. 111o.no ce.no , y ROM MHBH BaToanqun napox. VuuyAnfi, ceao npaBoczaBnnx Cp6a y ROM
1RHBH n eBeurrenuR. uma 60 Byba naceo6nna unnuapeRnx,
uo camo rAe xoje 6a6e join saajy uninkapcuu; .ThyAn cy
Raaajunje , Rojn no Aeay eBor sanaTa neuy Boeny o61inase; oBAe ce 6unsy BuAe suAnne H OCTBT1111 eTapor rpaJ.ka
y ROM ce qecTo pnmeRn HOBILH na.lase. Ilpycau , maun
rpaAull npu 6pery , nenoA Bor Tege nonpnBnnua, yAaLen
oA Aoser Baxyoa 4 caxaTa. OBAe nma jeAna BoAa AjeaTuitya , nsBop Rora je y eTapo Ao6a , RaA ey Typun y
OBOM rpaRy 6nun ouRmenn, nenmajyhn AoBoa,no BoAe sa
nuhe II npase cRopo ca esum yempAnan 6a.un, neRn AepB11111 qyRoTBopuo oA 6ora nenpoeno. 15. jyna CR011.1)8HCRH
6CTOBH na OBOi BoArt cacTajy ce, Ro.a,y Byp6an H q11110
neRn CUOMCH, ja 6x peRao , Aa ce cekajy BnAona Aana.
Bany0, Baponuma spaj Bp6aca, nma 150 myxameAancRux n 64 RaTommux Ryba, ABe mameje H jeAny
caxaT-Ryay c Ao6pitm R jacanm caxaTom, oAcTojn oA Aoser Baxyoa 6 cax. Pocun, 6per naA ceuom Ao6poluktnom jeAan caxaT Of( ropffier Baxyoa, oBAe ce BnAe pyue,
rAe ce saaTna pyAa Ronaaa, H MHOre 3HAHHC oA Tpa rpaAa.
Cyciu,4, maun rpaAnh RoA Bp6aca. Bece.na cTpapica, Beno
cezo myxameAanexo x RaToangRo, rAe cy OVanil BH1110 6eroBa H cRopo carpabea Haninba mnpaaaja; oBAe CC BHA8

HaIHC H

34

3ugarre oA cpymeHor opauunumaucRor mauacTupa. CICOMAC

ce Aeau y ropse HgoJise. Y ropmem cy ceza:
Y3peunje,
BaTyura , Ilogrpae, Barrpana, Npyna , Bmantia, Ihme,
Bepee, 381131:(8, Dlornhant, InAptIMIN, Pacuana, Fpunua,
AypaT6eroB-go, Bo.sune, Pjequue,
BOJI>R0BaH,
Ce0H11, JRAp/IN, Teomuume, Ilgarmuaua, litycme6ape, raaugaua IlpnBop; y Aosex Haaa3e ce ceaa : ApamaAeBAo, 3aHecerroBahu, Jlyzzarra, BojeRa, HarauH ouaR,
Topyma , Foao6pAo, raaBane, Barrerna , Jby6Huh,
BuTuaa, PoBpa, BocauoBurf, DopyR, Fpguhu, heaenapoBa
nyaa, llaymjecmje, BeA7o IIoJbe, Jly-r, ApBeTnue, Ilapnha,
JleubepoBaua, MupairemoB onan , 06oprw, Nougahu, IlogRpaj, ZApagomihu , ryBaa, (DaRuha, YjAypauje, Fmuha,
Bepaha raj, UoTe3a, Napane, Aosuhu, AaRauha, CyaTauuha, Ilopjeuje, 14epuuump, Bpnehu, 33aBocT, nopAohu,
ORoammhe H Fpagarmua. OBamo cuaAajy ouneaaa meeTa:
Maao CCI10, quiyaddi H BeePaa cTpaRta Eyapec , upeAf3o ca eBujy eTpaua. uaaaunama Tarto OUROZ6811, pefte
RCLIOA uaarmua upo7a3 xs sna Tpame ; 3[1aTil0 je 36or
Tora, IHTO je cpeAanure u3mehy ropme H gOILC Bocue,
6ygyha Aa camo mpaqajcRe BOT,XC agy y Bp6ac, a C138
ocTaae upexa Aaamagftjw, 3aTo Nyupee euaga iia ropsy
Bocrty, a mareJLI paa ruRyjy ce oAeaom, o63qajama g T. A.
oA ocTaaax CRou. aRa. Eynpec, upocTupe ce oA jyra
R ceBepy T. j. oA ceaa 33epame Ao maaaue BnTopora,
y gyzauft 10, a y umpurni, og naamme CTozepa Ao
manuHe KaonoTuaRa, 4 cax. Eynpeutico Roze oA Pnanha.
Ao HlemauoBana uma y Aymaun 6 a y urupuuu 2 cax
je OBO CB8 paBuo a eeHom, marbe riaR ZIITOM Haoguo,
uaTo cy oBAe .5yAa Ao caA mHoro CHTHC CTORe ApaRaan,
Byupec je Ao 1 0.000 oBlna roAmuse upoAaBao, a
caAa HH neTy qeeT oA Tora Hema. 11.1aHRHC H.JIH 6peroBa,
Roja oBaj Ppegeo aarpatyjy, jeey oA RCTORa : CTomap,
Ihrin Bp , ByRBa Ifly.Lara: oA 3anaga: MaJoBau, Japam,
itiypIaj, Ihne,p , Xomap u ItIOROTHIIR
jyra PaBani-

35

MpTunHa a PaAyma; a oA ceBepa: Bwropora. PCRC: R3Blipe

eu4a, Roja yruge uoA Haarmy Nypz,ajy, a onerMtc.nagt,
uoA rpaAom thieBHOM uoA ameuom BacTpuue.
naauuuy MaaoBau , a usaasu noA CTp/Rauom
yT11,1C BOA
1:oA umeuom R.ZuTema ey upaBocaanu Cp6a 4000,
1:318iy CBOiC uapoxe y HOBOM Ceay, ByRoBeRome, PaBuome u IllemaHoBnuma, Cp6a RaToauRa nma 2091, Hapox
ceAu y OTHHomwma. TypaRa uma eamo Ao 20 0 Aywa,
3u4y Rojuma AocTa 6t, roBa. Ha Nyupecy uma xemTO TBpAnse TaRO aBaHR JpaA, onaae Roje cy ApBenum
Aupenuma yrspeae, Ho 6yAyhu Aa um je RaneTau maao
Ha BaTpu u3ropeo ; uma
ApBa umao , TO je R oBe TOTOBO
jeAll TOH. Bptua, ceao rAe ey ouauu Haj6oraTujer oBAe
6era HApn36era. CTapn rpaAoBu umajy pa3Baanue: BaeTaqa, Ilorauan, CTpanzas. 3a iloraHan upanoBeAa C8
Aa je y semy HeRaRBa 6aunua 6naa, Roja jeAaHuyT CBON
ILOM
Cfilly peRue: Aa, RO y3me upeTea c seHe pyR c
ce Bena ouora he rpaA 6uTu cua 6amTnua oquu
semy he upunacTu, Ha mTO ce noaaRomu CRH y3me eBojy
je eyTpa Aan ocBaHyo, aan uo MamaTep 3a 2ReHy.
caB o6eano enerom
aoBauy se BH11,11 CC BRIIIC HBC13.C, Beh
6aua n
ce
Ha
To
no6ynn
, y6uje
y noaa aeTa; CBCT
AaHae
6aRway , pasopu rpaA, ROMC ume Iloranan R jk0
oeTaae, a MaaoBart useliem peTRo je 3aogeBeH. Ce.na
3p
Be
wynpeutica y ropsem Rpajy : ByRoBeRo, Mpaqaj,
H,
BpAa,
ItyRaBnue,
EyTe,
BOT
saga , PaBuo, Puauh ,
0HaR
A.aaj6eCCJIO,
Bpeaa, OTRHOBUR, l'opaBun, BCTOBO
roBuha R IloAmaaosan; y A,osem upajy : Oemanauje, 3aocera, Beug HOTOR, Jypuhu, CTpez6eHnua, PaCTR ,I0B0, Baaraj, hIpbeHoBna, HOBO CCJI0 , IllemaaoBna, Bapjamorma R
Ilepu6ape.
auje muorux 6eroBa Hame Hesepue 6pahe, Haxuja
oBa 6Haa n3meby Baj6oraTujux, a caAa 36or oBaRoBzx Aaxmja cupomaruTBo je cBaRu AaH Behe, Rao uaoA
Be.Timux uopeaa, AauRa Ryayna, B. up. y Ryupecy Hema

37

36
joRne
a ina,usapuna ce naaha, uema mpqme,
mptimapuua ee naaha; 1111110 HC ammu hymyp, h.mypnja ce
Aaje a po6oTa je eBamy mepy upeBasinuaa. Tamo maR upnene moeuR6a, jaRua paja o CBUI xae6y Besupy H 6eroBuma ROCH a seun ORROCH nponaRajy, ucTuua Ao6po poRn, a.isis 86or maoror myayma , nema ra maR cupoTun)a HOROCRTH, nero ra gecro cuer nompuje.
Ha Bpxy BRIIIC naBeReue naanune MaaoBana uma,
mao IIITO oueBuRua masyjy, u mao HITO je ROA Byma Kapannha Rm. 1. cTp. 557. ouwano, Tpa rpo6a )cuopeA
mammem nompuBeua , u sosy ce Mapma m Manojaa Jammuha, mey ihuma go6annue Mape 1.1.1y1PIR11113e. CBC Tpoje
naao je mao smsa Jr,y6aBn.
5) Haxuja Jtujeeameica rpauuqa ce c naxujama
cmormamutom, It:;.1111H Bamyoemom, AyBan,csom, zy6ymmo1f[
Raamauujom, n ena je namunama omppmema , oA mojux
suarnuje cy : Kpyr, Wfuep, TporaaBa, Kameuninuu, Tyinnuua, CTp1114IXa, 11p0a0r, MaannoBau, 3aRonsonum, Bpzywa, BopoBa raana, Xp6aue , Illarop, HIreApa, Camap,
Craperuua, Yrapau go5pentua ayma, CmpAnn HTA
..BUCTp/41.prt, ono je myupecsa mprnuua, m4. ja noR eInjeBnom rpaRom usBupe Xa6.7baK , moja noR HCTMM ceaom
Tor umeua H3B11p0. CT.y,z; a noR ceaom BuRoniuma; Epuna,
Oaauulya cee ce canBajy y Bucrpuuy, moja nocpeA uolha
Tege g ry6u ce uoR uaannuom Hpoaorom, ucuoR mora
II0MC 4 eax oner usnupe la y .keT1116 .y
OBa je
namaja oA Behux 6ocanemux naxuja iI no cpeAuuu eBa
paBna, Tpu ce noza jeAno Ao Apyror npore2my : JInjesan,
c,mo, rpaoBemo n Faamotimo. Jujeaam leo
oR Bymmor 6aara Ao Hpaor ayra , Ayratimo 12 a umposo 2
Ao 3 u 4 cax. OBa pannuua uoje TOMIRO 11.101kfla n ZRTCII esopo cBane rome liy[131y ZHTO, npso saro, IIITO
maA Roby BoRe, snarna tieer noza noR BOAOM sE lue MI3CCLUI
Apyro, IIITO synym norypuua o6ReaaBaru
110.1bC HO Rouyurra, jep nor;quue oBRe jOILI Raurra HO
HII

naahajy, Beh cBe IHTO ce na ueay saxajy . paspeace, TO

.cama paja naaha; R OBOM Roaasu nemapnocr R aemocT
aurre.ma , ROjIl OBAC OCBM nmenuue II jetima caa6o ILITO
cejy; npunoBeRajy je aujeBaffiemo manerau OupAys-6er noRanuumma eBojum Rao ceme 6emaarno, Aa mymypys nocejy; OBR sa Romasara , Aa KOA ILHK mymypys
ne moe Folurra , o6ape ceme u Tamo o6apeno uomjy.
Ce:LaHil ea CCMCtIOM
Eaueran 1103HaBIIIH urra
Here emame, mojama je mpcmo 6uao omo mymypyaa rieba
cars6arn, masun ra6aue om ucupasu. Tpe6a 3HaTH, Aa
BapBapemu naunn masuen,a no Ta6auuma a no uemaR H
no Tp6yxy u caR ce y Boenn yupambama , 111M8 cy
muoru JI(0 IIITaKC Rorepaun.
KaA noBeRox pe.0 o OupAysy manerany, unje I13JILIIH110 R TO masarn, Ra je oBa oamuanja y Bpeme mpazeBa 6ocanemux noR npesumeuom Paje6ufia Bpao suarna
6ffaa , a maR ey 6aaropoRnuuu 6oenuema HapoA csoj
Bepy 113HCBCp11.1H, TaRa noraaBap Pajesuha oamuauje
ce6e u npesume 110Typ1H, T. j. upnAeuy ce6n npesume y
Oup,,u3, Kvjo suauu paj, a 6ercrao je II0311118 A05110.
(Damwauja oBa uma mao u uore Rpyre Anuaome mpazeBa
6ocanemmx, c mojuma cy um Ro6pa 11011JIalballa Ia OBC gyBa)y. IIa RaRo 1111A0, Ra ee o6aaun Ha napcno oemaucmo
naB3ale u Aa je - npuauma , Ra he upouacru, oAmax
HOHOBC xpnwhaneme sanurmyjy Ra au 6u Bazaze ose Aunaome aRo maypu Bocny oeBoje. 1.13ARjerBo
6ocanemnx 6aaropoRunma, uema capmu Cp6nma, amo am
Bor Ra, Ra ee ponerna orpecy, sa upumep, Ra 6Ry11110i7 csojy Ha 6oralumma Be ,iennBajy, moju cy sa zy6aa 60TateTBa I'OT;.)BIT HO camo Bepy u HapORIIOCT, nero
B ueo HapoR ImprBonaru.
HerAa y aujeBancRoj uaxnju mnoro je crowe oR
csame copre 6nao, Ea Barue je eelama Hana3N30 ee, RojFI
cy uo 1000 momaRa mapBe umain lIo Rauac je Rpymue,
jep TO.IIHRO HeMajy IlH Tpnceaa: TellIIIH Ranan CBC yuponacTs.
Orme Bocue.

38

39

Y Haanaama: Ao6peTzHoj
IIITeRpe, H eTapeTIIIIII
Ila e iLyRe RaTpaH, m y Ramanejy upoRajy. INFITeAdl OBe
Haxeje cacToje ce H3 8000 IlaTo2mRa, Roje mmajy 4 ua
poxeje, 7121 Cp6a npasocemsHex, Roje emajy 8 napoxmja, m 4000 HoTypmna Cp6a.
Osa Haxuja no CBON no.aomajy cnaRa na ropffly
Bocny u 6m.sa je nog mocTapeRem sesepom , Ho Ham
6aaropoRHER Pajesmh elJepgys-6er mspaReo je, Te
caRa cnaRa noR sesupyR TpasnenRm.
Y Haxejm amjesafficRoj sHaTmuja cy meeTa : JUie6h0;
rpaR Ha 6pery RameneTom, Roje ce 11p.LeHmme sose, noR.
HaaHmHom 1Zpy!om RoR essopa BucTpu2ye H speaa Ay.7kran. Hopomporentrc ra Rpyre eTapm enucaTe.Thm mmeHyly
ra Xneoujana" R n E.neena" T. j. XJ/2Uie67t0, H 6mo
je HerRa rJasHe rpaR zyne mujesameRe; y upRseHom
ca6opy cuLeTcRom 1188. rog. noRsprasa ce y RyxosHum
cTnapmma apxnjenteRoncisy CILILPTCROM l'paA onaj, Roje
je mnage na sioRmom meeTy sa rpag, ena6geseu je ca
HeRonuto Ryaa, cAa6mx H y noaa passa.mnux , TaRo HCTO
H 6egemm upecaa6m cy, Ha Rojuma RocTa crapeHcRmx TOnoBa Jezu , m ileRajy upua,eamy pyRy, Ra IIx oR eTcraeTse pbe RypTamane. Ty cy raaconmTa H y CBOi
nosmaTa Rsa Toua Rpa,o" m 3eaeuRoa, Ha OBOMC je
Hammeamo ,Tano TH CB. dyRe, Re Raj ce y TypeRe pyRe!"
Tpyan onor spemema
60CalICRII MIICJI11.411 cy ga
he CO camx TOTIOBII 6R TypaRa og6paumTm 11 oTeTm! OBR TOHOBR R mHoro Apylo opyzmje RoHeceme cy 113 Cmiba y
.71ujecno. CTaprucRor opyzeja Hyri je rpaR; y rpaRy
rRe ue6aHa cTOju, mma jeRna co6a Ha esog msmgaHa, Ha
Roje HpbTmma neumRa RaTaHau BlICH, TaRo saoeTasint joui
oR npemena 6ocauemo-cpneRe H.aage; osa spaTa noTypmue
6ojebe ce orpame (?) H Raypeme npesape, Ee cmegy OT:

BOpRTH. Ilflje IIII 3a 11,11X.

Y upegrpabema mmajy noTypeue nyha 300 ca 6

vameja , RaTeamue mmajy 214 Ryba ca 995 R3 nra , a

Cp6e npasomanum 131 Ryby ca 619 Ryma. ilma jeRaa

RaToaunma H jegna Hpanocaasua umoaa OBRe je eToaana
Mpl TRie, Ragmje H mycentma. MeCTO ie OBO 3HaTHO s6or
Tp osuRe, jep cRopo cas eenan, Roju H3 Aaamagmje sa Egcny
H g3 ose y Raamanmjy mRe, onyRa Ce uponoce; OACTOiN
oR TpasHeRa 18 a og rpamege RaJimaTeHeRe 4 eaxaTa.
Ar:a6Jban., ce,zo ROA pene Tor umema, 6oraTo cmTHom pilbom, Roja ce sone ,nmjypaR. OBAC ce Ramem ,my.TARa"
ssaHn Rona Roje je HasybRacT m sroRan sa csaRojaRo
pesaffie. Tpuutaea, mecTo mog Haaumaom Tor mmeaa.
cemo, uoA Rojem ce BIljje ocTaTne cTapor rpaga
ORatIREe peRe. Buimau , Eylc.7tufi
a manacTepa
TeR .7By6tV1Ufi upe6esaannua uapoxa RaTOJIR'IRRX;
.71E6ufi, Ilyz.nyucuh, IllaPcoeufi II 4pnu .ny?, cesa
Hapoxeje Cp6a upasocitasHex; 11paxoeo, rixa 317
Ryba Cp6a HpasocdasHex e 36 RaTOJIPIRRX mma. Oso je
Haz,e 4 caxaTa gyratmo, og eTpaue Aa1INaTRIICRe BORHRHN naaHoHama onRowHo, cpeReHom no.La Teqe peRa
3cujes4a, IlauLufi noAe, Pece.noeufi II Tucicoealy
ceJ a H Haroxeje Cp6a npasocJacHax. Buje.7m pez, Ea-

zp,+jua yifea H Tpa og npe eacTauna rpaHeqHm c

Aaamagmjom. 11.7m.7nog, npeReo H rpaR Hpa 6pery, y
a,emy ema TypeRmx Ryha 13, nammja 1, Tona 3, FICROR
rpaRa mma HeROJHRO Rybaaa H neTaR je nasapHe RaH.
1".7bamouxo no.7be, RyraqRo je 10 caTe, ORO rbera cy
BOkUROM ceaa noTypuua 6otaHemmx. IloTy une raamogRe
s5oc sy.syma , je,-knon.semeHy 6pahy XpmlubaHe
yribeTasajy, nao ri ouRnaubm Ro6pm ROLI314 , Ra.lieRo cy gyBeHtl. OACTOiff rpaR niamol oR ,Ilejesua 6 caxrTe.
Hopymen rpaR 4 caxaTa og raamoqa , egyhm
Ryilen-BaRyoy. Cna8u2ye, iRe ee y jeRHom Rameay osaj

HaTIIIIC tIRTa :

T. O M.
AELT I TuS
EXPROTEC

40

41

11 0 R E
V. L. S.
Y .1113jeBascRoj n raomatiRoj OROJIHHII Haaaau ce muoro ,
OTapvix pHmcRIIx HOBaga II Apyrux ApeBROCTIL
6. Capaieema uaxnja zezu meby Bucoutom, poraTkIllitOM 11 ootiaucRom, naaunne meue jecy: IrouAa
raaBa, Kmtau, Tpe6oeufi, Yemepno, Pamanuja 11
Ble.7-taect. PeRe: Bocua, y Rojy yTugy MuAaiyica,
NeJbeamaya, Joxamelya x ,46una, Roja paeTaBa)a
oBy oR BRCO'1RC 118X1IjC. IboAua je, oco6uTo eapajemo
eBaRojaf um RUITOM u Bobem , a naannueRa meeTa
6oraTa cy e;onom oA cBaRe pyRe. IIo ceauma znBe camu
Cp6n upaBoc3aBini Ii HCHITO RaToauRa , a noTypuue y CapajeBy H 06JIMILHM ceauma. HoraamilTa me,exa OBC Baxuje
jecy suamemsTa ft caeAeha : Copajeeo, najunina ir Haj6oraTuja Bapoui y cBcj Boenu, nma BpJI0 JICII noaozaj y
jeAuoj upeRpacuoj paBuffun meby ABema naaunuama, Iiirma110111
3anaAa H Tpe6eBubem oA jyra, Ha penu Muzawm.
IIpe uaAa Boeue MCCTO OBO 3601` saaTnux pyAa 3BaJ10 ce
3.naTuu a caAa ce moze Ha3BaTII lemepiut A8, jep je
Ty HajBIIIII8 OTp0Ba, C ROj M CO Tramawyje epuen Hapog,
noeTaBunt Bepau CBOMC poAy rI sarony. Ilma rpaA AoeTa
BC1)1111II, HO Rao II OCTaJIII
CX- 6, C HOROJIIIRO TOnoBa If unaam-To6unja, n Ao 30 uffaama Rojn rpaA tiyBajy. rognie 1832. MaxmyT nama, TaAaumn Beaup, zezebu y sanTy Apzmu Capajauje, Rejn ce geeTo upoTuBy
napa x Beaupa Auzy, 6uo je caamao Apyrn rpaA Iia
ropmpu,
re CapajeBo HajaaRme 6om6apAupaiu moze,
HO RaA oAe MaxmyT nama H3 OBOV rpaAa, Capajauje ra
sanaae noRBape. Y CapajeBy 6pojn ce iko 12.000 Ryba
u 60.000 anrrem , 80 Ramenurux namnja x 220 oA
cJa6or maTepujaaa. OA RameuuTux namnja aajauaTuuje
cy: lia_peea rt ycpenezoect, oBa uma mepmepue eTy6oBe H3 HpRBC CB. Baarnia, Roja je y rpaAy Bp ocuu
6naa. OBAe je eToauna jeAuor myce.num actute,
-

Tuje, II.myx.ne . Myxaa je ROCTOjaHCTBO, RCje Ce CBalt0

uc.nama napurpaAcRor,
TORHEIC aaRywhyje oA
y
Apyrnm
mecTuma RaAuja
OH je y CapajeBy, IIITO
HOA
CB0j1IM BjeA0MCTBOM
eyAan H jyeTuu-mnuneTep! umajyhu
uaAuje: Bncmor, Ron,wiRor, npoaopeRor, Ra'aAameRor, Baacammor ii poraTuqRor, ROjH OLICT oA mera
cuaRe roAuue saRyuar)yjy Rap,uayRe. OBO je npaBocyAuje
n upauoeyAffja CCHOB: naaiu, na eyAn RaRo TII je Boxba.'
IloTypune umajy 6 meApeaa u 40 mejTeoa (Hema BIIHIC
y Begy!). flpaBocaaBnn Cp61t umajy 2000 Ryba, apxujerweRoua, iI jeAnor enucRona, Roju je apxujenurRony yupaBo
pebu cayra n eBnjy Aeaa uaBpuinTea); jeAuy rameunTy (Aa
peRuem) upRBy 6e3 3B0Ha rf Topou,a, H jeAuy maay yquonuny. CBa je roToBo uemagRa TproBuua y pyRama Capajauja. ApxnjenneRou capajeRn Bilje Cp6uu uero PpR,
OH Rao is XBaJI>C1111 myxaa, aaRymbyje enapxujy y IIapnrpaAy, na RaAa y BQcuy Ayzau II npaaue ECt'e Aobe,
ouAa jaAny naeTBy cBojy, a OCO6IITO CBCHITCHCTBO Ao saa
6ora radu ; Il AaAe-an my RO roA AorTa uoBana, Aa nema
'111TaTH aanounbe ra ; HO o BaaguRama IIa Apyrom
meeTy Byrue. OBaj apxujeunmiu jecT HajeTapuju oA 6o.caueRux upaBocaaBunx enurRona , H yupaB emaTpaTu ee
moze, Ra0 upejelffunR BaajtuRa RpCIIIPBCBHX. 3a Bpeme TypeRor rocnoAeTBa y Raamanuju , meroBa AyxoBna BJIaCT
pacupoempaaa ce H na upaBocaaBnu napoA y Aaamarkuju
OCHM rpaAcRux npumopeRux ounrrnua. 3a TO H caAa MHTp0HCJIIIT capajeBeRu uma y HaCJI0By eBome: en
eRc apx Bc eja Aaamauuj n". RaToannu nmajy eamo
30 Ryba H jeAuora napoxa, y cTapa Bpemena 6uao rIx je
BIHIC Ho roA. 1697. IICC3H.IX cy ce y Hemaqny, a MCCTO
rAe cy ceAuJrn, x caA ce 30BC aaTuuzyR. OBAe, ornm myxao
H apxn;euneffona , aumyc je MaJI0 CCJ1140 ROI13yJI HeMatIRPI
r. ATaBannoRnh, a eaAa je y TpaBBuRy, Aa ee nabe
63R38 Bempa H Rpluae. Y CapajeBy uma ii JeBpeja.
OBAC je cpeAnune Tpromme 60CalICRC H pymeuaujeRe,

42
cy oA npe came noTypnue TproBade. Hma oa6pnRy
3a noeye 6aRapuo, 3a THM MFlore Ao pe saaannje oA
ceArza, Roata
Apyrnx capamix nocaoBa. OAcTojn oA
TpaBrunta 16, a oA Bocae peRe 2 caxaTa. Bapour oBa
jour 61-i OBOJIIIRa 6naa, Aa BaupeTRy rbertom Ha nyTy IIe
C30jH rtpeRomepBa naprrna, H Aa Ao caA mrje mBoro urra
mpTBa nozapa 6nBaaa. 3maj AeertoT Bys BpamtoBull 1480.
TOAHHO, a upnrur EBrenuje Ca6ayAnjettn 1697. roAnge
CapajeBo cy y upax id neueo o6panrin. CapajeBo je ua
2 roAnue nocae naAa Bor He T. j. 1465. roAtme carpaC1:10 oA 6aaropoAunRa 6ocaucm COROITOBHba
3daTapoBillia, ROPT cy ce ripBn noTyputan ii 113 pa3Baanaa rpaAoBa Bp60cne Ii NoTopa Temea, HOJORTLITH nbe:tjty 3a .tLyTe
upBonnje nureBepeLte 6pabe Cp6a.
ROjH je BoeHOM nocae mekte uponacm yupaBwo, 6iio je Ycpen6ez,
3eT rrapa MexmeAa II. Rojn y Bapourn oBoj, ocrtoBatroj oA
nomenyTnx 113AajTIHRa CplICTBa, Batunin ce61I RBop capaj
nouyT napurpaAcRor , i3 TaRO ce oA ItaTnor Aoaa poAn CapajeBo. OR cy3a HO MOry onumprinje o
BapoluR OB0j roBopun, Rojy HeRepa HOA112118, Aa y r011GTBy Apzu 1 mnanjyrt Beepebrinx Cp6a , Aa y II)0j 46
nntoaa noTypnuama BayRy oarfaissma upyzajy, RaRo
ea6pally Apyror 3aRona BeruTnje TnpauucaTn , a xpnrubaucRa m;t 3a y jeArroj Roae6aun Rpnje ce, Aa y tioj RoA
300 6aucTajybux namnja , jeAna urraaa , oupocTrue
mezue
Roje OBO q11TaTe , LTITO ce TaRo 113pa3HTH
rdopam
runaa jeAua cayam 3a oaTap OHOF , ROjH
je 3'3 TOWIIIeBHba is nonapette my 61aropoAnntte yAe
cpueRn 6ocauen napoA trevapncTozelwoj uoABpro
Ra3un, xoTebn BaJLAa 6eArin oBaj BapoA TaRo oA RyRow OqIICTHTH
nocae Rao 3daTo , rtaA Rpo3 BaTpy npobe , ejajtutje 6yite, iI IIa pa3Baannama Rpa.11ABCRIIX FI 6aaropoAtumnx nadaTa OCHyjC CC6II aeuy 6yAylatocT , H ROO Oemme II3 neneaa CBOIs uoAnrue ce
ouamo RyAa ra no.aozaj H CUOCO6HOCTH lberoRe 3oBy.
ROjOM

Tonanue capajeBcRe , 2 caxaTa AaaeRo oA

Hauy,a
CapajeBa , Ba Roje y JICTILC Ao6a muorn rocin Aoaa3e.
B_p6ocna , rpaA y eTapa BpemeBa BajsnamennTnjn , nox
ITOJI ilrumeBom Bp6ocaue, enneaTed,nma nosaar,
ROA
H3B0Raueno,
maBord naaaRnom, 24 caxaTa oA CapajeBa
3oBe,
Roja
3ema,y
Ba
ABe
pa BajBehe perte, Roja ce
cRopo jeArraRe ilecTu AeJ111, g yTnite y CaBy RoA
CaA ce o6nuto rpaA oBaj 3oBe _EJtawyj ; oA upRBe C.B.
Baaenja, BuArt ce Aanac camo maao Ramen,a, HITO je 6aaropognurnma oA Temed)a CapajeBa npeTeRao. FoBopn ce
Aa je oBaj rpaA oA 6aBa KoTpomatra 1270. roAnite carpaeu. KoTop, BerAa eaaBau rpaA, oaA pa3Baanne H3
o6aan BocHe peRe. 11.71aciuu2yu, upeAeo oA BHIlle ceaa
upaBocaaBBnx Cp6a, uerAa rpaA n cToanua BaaAnRa npaBocaaumix. OA oamnanje Omyheunha 6nda cy 2 apxnjennatona y oBome rpatty.
7) Pozonvtica rtaxnja rpampin ce ca capajemom,
BnuterpaAeRom a BaaeamagRom. raaBite cy naannue : Pomamtja, KonnTa, Bjeaava Pamnb, roanja, ribnaa H Japinta.
rpaAoBa iema HHRalIBHX, TaRo IICTO Till BCJIHRTIX peRa ocnm
TAITHIIX HOTOqilba. 1NnTed)n oBe Baxnje jecy 111 , aBocaaBBn
Cp6n id BoTypune. Cp6n npaBocaaBun 7R11Be no ceanma
a noTypirue y PoutTuipL, Reja ce TypeRn VeJte6u ua3ap
soBe; Bapour je oBa nyTy capajeBeRo-BoBona3apeRom,
yAaJbetra oA CapajeBa 16 cax. Ho PoraTnua ce 6whe moate
BaaBain npeAeaom., nolem ce oBa Baporn caeTojn 1d3 la
nemal a Rao HeltHX y 6J11430CTH aezeb.ux ceaa. Ocum PoraT1111,e noTypwre nmajy ceao Baa2o.noeuh: Bpai ocoeufie,
y OBOM ceay oammanja 13panico6ufi no RaanBaffly cTapnx
.1,yAn uponexoAeba oA oamnanje ByRa BpanRoBuba, K0j4
nsAaRe napa IIa KocoBy, nma II caAa ca6my oBor n3Aanue. OcTaay 3em.sy OBC Baxuje Apze npaBocaaBun Cp6n.
Y oBoj Baxnja 6naa je Bapout Ifpafia , ROJIHRO a CapajeBo, rta jy je Ryra aaTpaa H pacejaaa. Y oBoj naxmja
Bema RaToanRa.
-

44
8) Baacanwma naxoja aema meby poraTHIRom
cpe6pHaintom It Raajkan)cRom. BpAoBwra je Rao Il poramRa,
HO AocTa naoAua; 1R11TeH cy Cp6a upaBocaaBHH u myxameAaulka, RaToaaRa Hema. C Tora IIITO npeRo kbe Hema
raaBHax Ap3- moBa ne Haaaaa ce IIHRaR1311X artaTumx meera, ocmm B.naceuwqe Haa Baarankna oAcToja oA Capajesa 16, a oA Cpe6pHaHe 6 caxaTH.
9) EnaAamoca Haxaja rpauHtm ce ca aBopHaqRom, BaacaunRom, Ty3aaIICROM H BIIC IROM; oBa je Haxaja
AocTa 6pAoHaTa, Rojy naamma CTo6opje oRpyzyje; peRe
RpnBaja H CTyna11111Ia HaTauay je. lilaTe.su cy Cp6a
npaBocaaBHo II myxameAauuo , a RaToaaRa uema ocum y
JeJtauncama , rAH ce MaTHja an oB ah opaTop
HO3HaTII cnacaTea. 6ocaueRa poAuo. raamo mecro OB8
Haxaje jecTe
ca 300 myxameAaacRax Ryba Ir
Aue vamoje no,k naaHuHom CTo6opjem Ha pekka lipaBaja.
21Z11TeJbll Cy OB8 BapOIIIIIII8 1.1011.1)yillIBO kcopovoje, Roja upenoce pauy H3 3BopHoRa IIApyrwx breera y CapajeBo.
OAcToja oA BaeoRor 6 a oA Baacu ka 6 cax. 0.4060,
eaAa ceao oA 50 myxameAaucRax Ryha ca jeAuom wmojom nojk naaHHHom CTo6opjem Ha peua KpaBaja, Roja onAe
m3BHpe. OBAe je 6aaa HerAa auameauTa RaToanqRa Bapow,
rAe cy ce pyAe o,k oaoBa Roaaae a caA camo ce.sakka uo
ItpaBaja no HeRa RomaA pyAe Haby H Tone. 0/ICT0j11 oA
Kaamba 4 cax. Tpnoeo, C6.10 upaBocaaBaux Cp6a. Y ocTaaom Haxaja je no upopoAn 6oraTa H aeua.
10) Bucolura naxaja rpaHaqa ce C.1 RkaAafficRom, capajeBeRom, oojklackRom H 381IMON. OBO je jeAua oA Haj6oraTitjax
Haxmja y mary, Bohy K cBakte Bpere pyikama. lipoa kby
Tege BoeHa, y Rojy ce MI101'8 pekte caaBajy, Rao : deneuakka, Maaotka 3euax Tperenaua, CraBH,a H Ap.
Hgae cy: Ay6oturoul, lia6ozah, JaroAa, qemepoHua, 3BmjesAa, PeA H Ap. 11Nrea,H cy oA CB8 Tpm BepomoBeeTa;
sHaTaaja ey muTa: BHCORR, Bapom na aeuoj nozaHa
Rojk yukha elleueuakke y BocHy,, Ha Rojoj je Apneua hy-

45
upaja; B111II8 Bapouta BHAH C8 BHCOR 6per,, Ha ROM13 cy
ocTaTuB eTapor rpaAa H maHacTnpa opaTopeRor. FloTyparka
mma 3000, ca 60 nyha upaBocaaBHox Cp6a, ROjH cBor
nona mmajy. OBAC ce Ao6pe RO/Re i3 he6eTa Hapabyjy.
YAaa,fflo je oA TpanmEa 12 a oA CapajeBa 10 cax.
MoutTpa, JC110 cezo Rpaj Bocue, rAe mHora 681. 0B11 2RHBC.
Mucoua, ceao myxameAaHcRo ca 60 Ryha H jeAHom vamojom nopeA Bocue. CAannu4a, ceao RaToamo, rAe ce
Ao6pa mpHABH BaAe. CyTucica, oA 26 Ryha RaTOBWIREIX
H 3 myxameAaHeRe ea jeAuom vamojom, Roja je maao 6o.kba
oA urraae. OBa je upBa y BocHa Hambekka 6yAylia jo
noTypoue He mory onpaBmTn, TO jy opaTpu o6ApazaBajy.
1836. TO;IIIIIC BeTap joj je mynapy oAueo, caA HO auam
jecy-aa je opaTpn orkpaBaaH. OBAe je opaTopeRa markacTup Ha cacTauoy peRe TpeTaBnuue c flozauRom. MecTo
OBO yAa.seHo je 1 1/2 cax. oA BOCHC R HCTORy a 3 cax.
oA BacoRor. OBAe je y Bpeme 6ocaHeRax Rpaa)eBa RBOp
RpmeBeRa 6mo, rike cy Rpaa,eBn a upe 6aHa upwpemeno
ceAuart H rAe cy muore noBem uHcaHe , Rao: noBe.ma
Rpaa'a OCT0j8 oA roA. 1399., Rpma CTjeuasa H Rpaamxe IiyjeBe roA. 1419., Hpaza TBpTRa roA. 1433.
Ap. y cpumm cuomeumunma HauegaTarke. OBAe cy HORH
6ocama Rpa.LeBH capamBaun, Rao H npeTuocaeAkba RpaH,
Tomam 1460. r. Ilpe no IIITO ce y cezo ybe, BHAH ce
c nyTa npu 6pery cTapo rpo6m, Ha ROM cy mHoro6pojw,
BOJI0Ba cuare Ha acToma cTapa naogeHRmkbA30
sHakka: noaymeceu H aBeaAe uopeA Apyrax oamaaajapHux
auaRoBa uapeaaua, HO uo Behoj qacTa cHaom Bpemelia
oluTehekka. MallacTMp je carpabeu y Bpeme 6ocancina RpaH.eBa, y Rom ce calka ApeBnocTa , Roje cy y cpucRom uapoAuom amery oA 1842. roA. onHcane Haaaae'; Hameby
Apyrax Ty je H oAeao eBeurrenatmo (3a pamcgo eBentTelICTBO) Roje je EaTapmua, Rpaa,Hua 6ocencRa, Ha ROHOmbenom naaTuy cujom pyKOM ca maTom upeRpacHo asBeaaa; OHO CC Ty xpaHa y paauHua upRBeHoj. Bo oemy,

46
rpag Tyame yeuomeue , Rora Myxameg II. oucegme H He
morame ra Ha em.ly y3eTa , Beh my ra Paiwc yupaBfirelb rpaga aa HoBue maga , Roje je ma ma3me yt11111110,
y BOCHH uaTapemeRa CeRTa, ROjej je OH 6HO HOC.lbeROBaTeff), y IbeTOBO Bpeme Hmje Tpuan. CyaTaa ra ca
sem.Lom cpaBHa m HpoRyHe ga ee HHEI3A He HogarHe.
HamTam Rag cy HeRa Ha HemaqRe Romux y CapajeBo
go6mButa goaBoaeffle, muore ApeBuocTa 113 pa3Baamaa oBor
3HameHmTor rpaga meRonaam, HO oue cy gouue y pyRe
e.Hama, Rojm He 3Hajy OBe AparonieaocTn yBamaoaTa. OBAe
ea zazoluhy H ropRom Tyrom mopam 3a6eleazaTH ga je
basiug RaTOJIIPIRI1 eumeRou y BOCHH , MUJIeTlah ,
HamecamurrBy 6ygameRom moRym.x.eue ApeBaocTa H gparouemocTa 6ocaRcRe 3a maHapeRa my3eym y BpegnoeT
oA jegHor mmamjoHa moczao m go6uo Harpagy : 3 a x8 azyjemo! a myymy ezaBeHeRom y 3.aaTuom Hpary,
Beorpagy HJIH 3arpe6y ma manrype. Pogo.rhy6mje TaRBO
nam je! Cag y Bo6oBuy, rga je Bapom 6a.la , Hma Tpa
nyhe Cp6a Roja cy ce uoTypqmaa, a rge je 6ao rpag Ty
je camo Rameffle ea II0J1013IIHOM jegue 6mBuie Ryae. rpag
je Ha naaaamm Per4, Ty je 6a.qa eronaua 6ocaucsax
0 rpaAy OBOM Ham r. Hanuati y RHAI3H:
,HeTopmja BocHe 11 XepHeroBmae ca CBHM HOOCHOBaHO
umme, eTaBa.ajytia ra Ha rpaumum CgaBoumje, a OH je
y
BOCHe, H Ap. BHIlle OBOT rpaga nocToja ce.To
Bopoeulya ca 70 RaToammx Ryha. OBge cy OIle pyge,
Rojmma cmo y 5. roBopmam, Roje cy Hlyzu x HayJIHMI Roaaam , a caga Rao m upe ce.saum rBozbe Bage
cama pacTaBifiajy; og rBozta mma Tpa majgaua, oBge
ee go6pa zememm paoHaua gApyra TemagRa opyAmja H cupaBe Ryjy. Y OBOM ce.ay unje cao6ogao nme
Mawca II3yCTIITII, TaRo, ga 6m erpaHaH, Roju 61i H3pemao, raaBom maaTao Beh magRy gpyram umenom 3oBy, H. Hp.
Rogeza, mapy.1)a, rapy.ma. YapoR, Rao cpamoTaH He mory
HaBOAIITH. Bapeui, Bapotu y jeguoj go.ibm m4y HaaHa-

47
Hama eTeumemoj , Rpo3 Roje ce cmy pequue CTaeliba
BapewaH. KaTozmum oBge mmajy go 200 Ryha
jegHy HpRBy, Hapam 6e3 Topow, 3BoHa H IIIROde. Cp6m
upaBoczaBum mmajy 30 a pixamegankm 100 Ryha. TB03Aeaux majgaHa mma 26 H oBgaamm zwre.a,m mmajy maore
RoBaqamue; oBa BapOITI mma amany Tprommy rBo24a
yp*Hor H HeypabeHor. OBgaunba oR0314Ha 6oraTa je
c pygama: saaTa, cpe6pa, 6axapa, cymmopa H Ap. BmjaRa
m OheBmja, cen RaTOJIIPIR8. 3ees4au, oeTaTum rpaga
Ha maaHmHm Tor mmeHa, Ra3yjy ga mma 6zu3y coag RameHmTe. ,4y6po ntuir, cpymea rpag ma HaammHu Ha6oxcuh, Ha ymby peRe Mmeoqe u 3jeukma Rog ceza Ilhmmua, 3 cax. og Bapelua Ha myry mgyhm 3 CapajeBo .
OBO je mecTo .cuomema gocTojmo , jcp je RCTO Haceo61tua
gy6poBatuta, rge ey OHH pyge cpe6pHy H rBoageHy TOartan, Reje cy oBge nortaitm m 113 maaumHe Jaroge gonoC111111. Tpag oBaj HaquHmam cy c go3Boamem liyamua 6aHa
MHOTH cy ogaBge '6Jlar0 ORHOCHJIH. Rag je OBO MeCTO
HampuTeuo Hema ce. Pa,ptvbe, panamerpaga aa BocHn,
11) Ooptuurra Haxgja r aHmqm ce ca BucogRom,
capajeBeRom, TpaBumq , :om, pamcRom m HepeTBafficRom. CBa
je uzaHmHama upen.aeTeHa, og Rojmx 3HaTinje cy :
BpaHmua, HITur, Huaq x Bapga. PeRe: Aparaqa , Jleuemmua 11 Ko3mua. Y oBoj Haxuja muo mma upaBoczaBaux
Cp6a, Hero cy RCHTe.111 RaT0.1111(11 ROjH uMaiy ABa maHacrupa Ii HoTypuue. 3HaTHmja cy mecTa Ooil angt, Bapour
Hog 6perom MaTopHem; oRpyzeria Haaumnama HITHTom,
3euom, BpaHmuom R Bapgom Ha Aparatm. ItaTozaum umajy
go 150 Ryha, mamacm II Hapoguy yqmoHmHy. HoTy:
pmue TaR4e mmajy 150 Ryba, ABe gpBeHe Ii jeguy Rameny Hammjy , gBa mejTecsa, Ii jegHy megpe3y. OBAe llOCTOje go6pe TOHJIHHe HO HampuTeme, 11 rBo3geHmx majCR0110 cy CBII ROBaqa H majeTopm , Tprogaua,
Baua je go6pa c rBotRbem ypabeHmm H He ypabeHmm, oBge
ce upaBm go6ap 6apyT H HymnaHe HeBm. ORoJmua je
-

48

49

boraTa pyxama saaTa, epe6pa, mjexa, oaosa, cymuopa II

xpmse Auripigmentum. Oxeroja ox TpaBunRa 8,
Capajesa 10 H BlICOgROP 6 cax. Eo3o, jexau caxaT ox
(DojaHae Ha maaaHHH 3e,H, pa3Baanue cTapora rpaxa y
ROX je HCRO Bpeme 6opanala 6onHeRa RpaJmma NaTapHua 110MO empTa y6ajeaor cBor myaca RpaJba Tomania.
Oojaz , passaaHue rpaxa Ha unaHnua Hicury c 6oraTON pyxom 6aRpa, xBa eaxaTa ClojHaue. 3eozzwpa,zr,
pasBaanue Rox eeza OTH2olunha e I130511.1ETOX pyxom TrIa
R eymuopa. Ce6exuh, caix HesuaTuo ceao c o6uauom
pyxom rBo7fiba Ha auailHUII HITHTy, umaao je ox ips 7
majxaHa, 4 cax. ox (Dojayme. Epezueeo , Bapoul meby
maammama eTennbeua ca 200 Ryha , manaeTnpom RaToNIPIRIIM Ia jexHom Hapolmom yunounkom. HoTypnue Hmajy
camo 30 Ryha H jexuy u3mHjy. OBxe Hma a TpH majxaua
rBosba a Binue RoBauaqua, TproBnua c rBoasbem xocra
je saameHaTa, a OROIHII8 KperueBa c pyxama saaTa, epe6pa , EBB8
T. A. 60TaTa , OACTON oA CD0jFIIIIXe
4 cax. Bame je matiacTnpa upexeo Ha ROX ce eaxa eamo
pasBaane ox suameinfror rpaxa Epe,ruP,Ba oBaj je.
6Ho Baman y ueTopuja Bocue; jep y eTapo xo5a 61ila
je Ty eTomma eakusoua RaTOJTHIROT , Hocae Haae HaTapeueRor, a Hajaocae BaaxuRe upaBoe.,,laBHor. Ox BaaxaRa
upaBocaanHax Baaemup BaaxamupoBuli 6ao je gpmaBun
ceRpeTap Rpa.ma CTeoaua TomatueBaha 1463. roxnae,
10B8R ox peTRe CR00061100TH. jyeuzia, ce.ao xBa caxara
xaaeRo ox SpemeBa, Hma Tpa majgaaa ox rBozba , Roje
je Hocae erapomajxaucRor y Boeuu Haj6o.The u ox apyror
cwyua.e. OBAanum rBombe ue 1102Re C8 TOIIIITII, ROR my ce
pyxa zymaztazy He Roxa. H oBxaanba oRoaHua 6oraTa je
pasHum pyxama. naaHnua Hax AyeAluom. OBxe ee
oA 118ROJIHRO roxna ataBa Roaa, T8 Ce y NpymeBo HOCH
H oaxe ox Hano6epa pacTaB.sa. Eojcw ta, ceao HexaaeRo
ox EpenaeBa, 6oraTo pygom saaTHom. Teop, Haamma xBa
cax. ox fipeweBa, TaRobe saaTom 6orara. .11-erceltuzp, Asa
-

.cax. ox Epemesa, Haj6oa,a Race.saR y BOCHH, JI87DI Ha

gpymy eapajeBeso TpaBunuRom, Rpaj H,era nma 3 xama;
oBamo IreTH MHOTH a,,yxu Roaase xa cBoje axpaB.T.be noupaBe. Ocam oBor Hma .jiuu gBa maffia Rfteelbafia aulin
R ByeoBauu y Bylcoely,,GMQ II KIIOICOTUAla. .flyweauct,
Bapounma iIa peuu Hosaim. HoTypaue umajy 60, a RaToamm 30 Rylia II c,Bora Hapoxa. Oaxe Hma Tpa majpaa
TI303b3; 6yCHRO rBombe oaan CO IIITO je BpJI0 MeRO, OHO
ce He xa 6e3 amBor npeqa. TouRrn. OBa Bapounma .18RtH
na apymy Tpainumo-eapajeBeRom, oxeToja ox (Dojullue 4
a ox TpaBiuma TaRobe 4 cax. .111-e,q6e,q, rpsx lexaH cax.
ox ByeoBaue', saaTHo meeTo 36or mu)rux pyxa. Joal xa
CIIODICIPM0 OcTpync ,-zuzyy ecao elojunae jexau caxaT
yxwbeao, Ty RHIBC HoTypHae H yzaBajy jexay RpaeHy
paBHHuy Rojy mnora HoToinibu HaTanajy, a Haonmo 6pe;Rywniba Rao sacabeno Hadie croje Ii y ce6u 6aaropoxue
pyxe caxpamBajy , a y uom ocTpyzuHaRo mHoro6pojae
n3Bope HyluTajy. Hpe no IHTO ee Hamaja gobe Haxa y
oan jexau Horolem Typeam rpax c Behmd meueRum agwaHom osHaueH Ho RasHBa%y oHL.kaunbax azaTe.sa, ouxe je
jexaH BCJIIIRII Typettn jyuaR yRouau; Rax je, B8.18, IIap Ha
Bocny yxapuo , yTa6opu ce y OcTpyauuma 11 113 rpaAa
Eoao, Roja oxauxe He xaaego noeToja , TOH epaclua noromi TypeRor BojBoxy, Rora Rax eTaHy RyHaTu, upumeTe
aa je 2ILCHCRO u sa enomeu noxurHy joj TOaHRO Beause
munaHe NyuaTH mpTBaua ROR TypaRa je yaaRoffieHo; ympe
RaRo umaxe, 6Ha0 myluRo gua azeHeRo, oxmax ra eByRy,
eanyHom eBera oRynajy, oTapy e eBaRy Teaa niyu.mmly
c namyRom saTneHy, iIa oxmax c H,am y rpo6, samoTaBma
ra y naaTHo, 6e3 xa my ce IIITO museHo o6aaaa.
12) Pameica Haxuja rpaHnua ce ca caorubaHeRom,
ox ROje jy pacTaima naauHua ApazeBo H Aparyma, na ca AyBaBcRom , HepeTBafficRom H 00jEtIPIKOX; oaRoiLeHa je ca
Kao
Tpa cTpaue BLICORIIX 6pRIIMa II .116311 y jexuoj
y RoTay ; Rp03 ffly T8tle peRa Pama. Hpexeo oBaj HosuaT

50
je y yrapeRoj HeTopHjH; Beaa caenu, Rpaz yrapeRH, HpBH
je y HacaoB cBoj AoAao : Rex Ramae" (Rpaz Pame)
roAHHe 1133. a RouHHje ra upomeHno y Rex Bosniae,
Rpaff, 6ocaueRH. Pama je RocTa RameHaTa , HO upH
TON N u.nonaa; oByAa paa cnano MITO, urueuRna je Haj6oa oBAe; 061IIIHO 110CJI8 3Hmer mra, luTo Beh y HO'ICTRy meceua jyaa ca3pe, onmax upeopy semby, Te nocejy
xe4y, AaRae aa jenHo 3CTO nna yeeBa ca3py. IlomeuyTa
peRa Pama, Roja uon ceaom Bap6apom H3Bape , oRmax
upn CBON H3Bopy Beamca je, npuma CBC BoAe ueaor upeACIla, TC ROA ,Y4ycicoz yrne y HepeTBy. Y Heaoj PamH
Hma camo jeAaH rpanHh Ile3IIHTHR , TAC HCMTO RaToanga
14 noTypnua Z111311. OCIIN oBor Hma jow y rAeRojHm meeTHma uoTypHua napotwo y ceay NonliHhH , Ffke azNBe
6eroBH Tor Hmeua. Ber0B11 OBH TO3RRO cy ce HauaoRHaH,
ixa can mopajy TemagHTH, jka ce BHeoRdaaroponn Tp6yx
HanyHn, btecTO xaaBe H 6aRaaBe, onopenom upojom H xennom. OCTHJIII aRHTermi jecy eamH xaTOJ1LIuH , R0j11 ce 3emLopagfflom, CROTOBOACTBOM H BHuoAeaHjem 3aHHmajy. 1To
raamrra 11,1IXOBH ceJa jecy : IIpouaII , HHIHT, CaaTHua H
Y ueaoj OB0j HaxHjH Hema HH jeA- Hor upaBocaaBnor Cp6Hua; y3poR oBor onucyje ce y RaamaniaCROM Mara3HHy 3a 1847. ron., rne 6ocaHeRH euwaTea.
T. JyR1111 BeJ111, na ce Cp6H npaBoczaBHH uemory onAe
HaCC311T11, HITO ee, no Ra3HBasy .1b3rAH, oAmax omyrajr,
r. HeTpaHoBHh Rao BepoBaTHHje HaBoRH, na Cp6H eBor
jenHoBepua oRBpahajy 01( Haceaeffla y PamH, na ce ne 6H
y HeRocTaTRy CBOje upRBe H cBeraTeuHRa 11038TREIRO; TO
je Bazna OHO ,,onnyraBHo?"
13) IlepeTeamcKa Haxnja rpaHatiH ca oojnwiRom,
pameRom H c naumayRom mocTapeRHm ; naauHue 3HaTuHje
F3cy HBaH, BucToBffia, B).saR H BaTnjeBuna peRe: HepeTBa (a He HapeuTa) H rpo6oBHua, pacTdB.TLa Haumayit
TpaBumni on mocTapeRor, HepeTanna, CeouHua R np.
oBa HaxHja HO CBON no.pmajy cuana ua ropffly

51
HaxHja je Rpmesirra , HJIII a unoHa ; BHuorpaAa Hma
jkoeTa , x BI1110 Ce onaBAe HO CB0j BOCHTI pa3Hoen , Ta Robe H rpozbe y c,eneTuma no CTO oRa Ha Roffly HpoAaje ce IIo Boenn Ii saRynirren,H RoA Ryhe uene BI1110,
Rao na 6n esoje BnuorpaAe umaJTH. Y oBoj HaxnjH Cp6H
cy upe 150 roAHna myxameAaHeRy Bepy HpHmHini , Ra
camo cBoje 30116e cagyBaaH , na eaAa H aRO eneuy
IIM
Myxameny enyze, oueT o6pably BHHorpane,
TpH
BeponcCBC
ey
oA
ce HIlje BHHO OTH130,
HoBeeTH. 31IaTHnja meeTa jecy : E01-67,04, Bapom ca TBpRIIILOM Ha HepeTsu, noA unanHHom ElBaHom. TBpAuEba H
Bah tieCT BaponaH upeRo HepeTBe cuaAa Ha Be3Hpa mocTapeRor. Hma TJIRCOBIITII namennTH MOCT, ROjd je y X. Bexy
Xnaaumnp , apaa, xpnaTcxo RaamaTnnean carpanHo. Onne
je 1446. roAnHe Rpa.n) Tomani Apncao Hapo;tHa ca6op y
upwycTuy npanoc.launor II pamcaor cHeurreucTsa , xepuera CTjeuaua, 6paTa my PaAHRoja aApyrxx neanlauta
n BaacTeaa. OBIIM ca6opom pabeao je no BOJMI OpaTopa
naue, a nocaeAnue cy 6Hae pbaBe. He naaeRo oAaBlxe
BuAe ee pa3Bazime manacTHpa opaTapenor H Ronaonaue
cpe6pa. OncTcja on CapajeBa 12 caxaTH a TICTO Toanno
MocTapa. Ja6aaHuna, HoAxym, ByaAna, Ilenma
Rpann, Ceounna, NocTajunua, ropane, Fepanx x Rpymiinue jecy MPOTH TRe Cp6II CBC TpH BepoacnoBeeTH ;RHHe.
14) 3en,uutca HaxHja, .nema mt, by TpaBinnnom, BH
COgROM H TeunbaHcRom HaxHjom. Hajmnue je paBna it
eBanojannm Boh.em naoRua. 3namennTnja mecTa OBe HaxHje
(y HoBeLH BojBoAe CaaRaLa 1423. rojecy :
Rnue aone ce KyKa u") caR CCJI0 myxameAaHeRo, a upe,
Bapow, ROR Hnje Ty norRHyo HamanHja , ua na .1byjxn
36or Tora orao6a)eHn 613BIUa , ocHpomame paceae ce.
Kpaj HyTa je oBne BCJIHRO TypeR0 rpo6x6e a nBa Huinaaa
3HaTHa, RO roA oBna upobe, xa jeAaH HHinaH (Hanrpo6Hu
tioses,
RameH) 6aHH Rameu pana ceBana , IIITO Ty
ROjIl je upBH y BOCHR xamaTy nnTepec ymeo.

53

52

Apyrn nnuian cTpymy mene,

y BoRn nnjy, Ra maeRa
Rohjy. Ocietentoc, ra8COBIITO mecro, IHTO cy noTypnne
6ocaHcRe 16 9 7. rognHe EBreHnjy Ca6ayAnjcRom , napa
Je01,103A8 BOjBOAR, OBAC 3acegy HOCT8BR811 II Roilexaan ra,
HO noTypnne Hajmne Capajanje ea cBojnm BojBoRom Ty
saraaue: rRe je mpTBa raaBa Typcnor cBeRa oRcRognaa,
Ty cy ce RBa Bpeaa oisopma (?). nornHyo 8a napoR ! OR OBC 6RTRO mecTy OBOM ocTage ItMe OCjeqeHRR.
Fpo6 BOjBORRH orp4en je, a jeRnor cBena TaAa nornnyaor, Rojn je oHa Bpeaa raaBom CB0j0M onopno , Tya6e
je onopeuo, y uoje ummuu cenana paRn 6anajy nape
8a cHpormby. Bentnycz, na peAn Bocun oR TpaBnwiRe
erpaHe, rRe nma jeRaH gpBenn MOCT npexo BOCHe.
uma 2000,
nonajmne noTypuna, aezu Ha gpymy
capajeBeRo-6poRcRom. Hma upeAeo Bpao aen, paBan R naogonocan Rora ocum pexe BocHe morn noTogatin H 2 peRe
HaTanajy, Ryhe cy gpsene, Rao n no cBoj Boenn, qataBe H oTpuane. FoBopn ce , Ra ce y oBoj Bapown aaaa3e BepHre MexmeRa II. gaTe 3ennanuma 36or HCR8 Ha
nyTy yeRocTH, 86or Roje cy ce qCCTO sasOmm R camom
napy na Tym6y a nap HM pasmepa nyT mepy
y Bepitrama oeTaBn! Hao HITO je na CLOM mecry petieno,
noTypune R3 Rana y gan ry6e ce, aa TO g y 3enunn
OB8RBe cy
TC ce oA HeROJIRRO roma y JICHO HOJbe
8euwiR0 HacemBajy RaToaunn R3 Raamanuje, R cag rikeR0j11 3enmuy souy maaom Aaamauujom. Rpaj Ryba wuan
Bapoula cejy ce 6ocTaum, uoje uartaam BaTauajy, peuao 6
qouem ua je RoA mazor HHda. Fut,peufi 1101be og 3eHitne Bpau,zwry
TaRo nponano, HITO je Ty Mexmeg II. ca CB0j0M BOjCROM y TaRy OCRyAHOCT pane Aomao,
je jeAau maau aemah AyuaT naahau, oA qera
cnomem Ha cpeg noza oR Ramena crojn, na ROMC je
BC3Rqfilla Tor zenqnha n3pe3an, 36or Ttga je nap
oepmauom 3a6paumo, Aa ce OBO noe HC ope R HC ROCR,
nero Ra ce aanycTm. rapetnt, mecTo rRe je no npnno-

Rpmennh MapRo Ryily Repgenegmby onganumix

aes Aanje Ha cnojoj Ra6aunnn na jejkan 6per mneo, a
HOCIIC zena BeHlTRaa y cuanasy npncaonn CBOje aCTO
ilapRonam, R TaRo my cnary u3Byge, IIa RaR ce Mapuo
H8 3najylin sa TO, y3e c Apannuom RepAeae3 Aanjom
apnaTm, OCT8He MapRo 11(0111bil. Onninpanjn OHLIC OBC npa110B8TRe nma y r Maranny AaamaTnncRom" oik 1843.
roAnue. Bpan,ux, rpaAnk maun Ha nopno3njy naannne
OCROB8 naA peRom BOCHOM, HMC R0611j8 oA 6p8HRTH, 38 TO
ce Rojk HeRRX CHHCaTea38 H 30BC Bpan4y7c; nma 10
zyka myxameAancRnx a 3 xana , 4 neonpanzena Tona.
OnAe cy RHC3y Enrennjy Capajauje fl OCT8Jle HOTypRHO
npny 6yClijy CT8BRae, Aa my 113 110C8BRHe nyT y ynyTpanaboeT npenpeqe, HO cy rope 3araaBnan , Her0 oA
Omep-nanie 3mmyc. Cap, je BpangyR MeCTO 3a saTogennRe, a
sa npeme RpaiseRa 6ocaucuux 3HaMeHRTRje je mopaao 6nTn.
Ja ce OHOMHH,CM, Aa cam quTao jeAny nonezy Hpaza
6ocancaor OBAC maRauy, uoja ce y 3arpe6y xpaum ,
zoja je y Aannun Haupenj" ueqaTaua. Bygyhm je Bpao
TO ReB0jR8,
T8p8THO R3HaR Bpanj(yRa npeRo 6ppa upelin ,
uena
:
zax HyTHRR
7,0j xemojao y BpaimyRy rpuy,
Bele TH CR y BeauRy jamr).
oRrouapajy nymmay:
Oj jyuage, TH cH y Topemy,
Ilpemoceta xpauy o camapy".
OA BpangyRa noqaffle Ilocannna, uoA Rojnm HMCHOM
pasymenajy ezeAelie uaxuje: 6je.1)acua, Tymaucita, maraajcza, rpaAaqua, RepueuTexa fl Temaa,cua. Ome Haxmje cy
BOCHR.
HO Bellej lecTu pauue g HajHJIOT(OBRTRje y
Tp8BHHqROM,
uaxuja
rpaumqm
c
1 5. l'etuamcica
M8TJ[8jCROM R ACpBCHTCROM HalRjOM; 1188HRHe cy:
Tporup, upHx Bpx, H itpsna ; peRe cy Bocua, Ycopa
Cupeqa. Balmja oua 6oraTa je ea ZRTOM x ceamojaX011 CTOROM R CBRIL8Ma. IltaTeJba mma oA CBC Tpn BepoOnac Bocae

54
HercoBeeTn. 3HaTauja mecTa jecy : Teuutm, Bapom noR
Hprinm Bpxom 1/2 caxaTa oR peRe Ycope, y naoRHoj OROaHHH. HoTypHue umajy 250 Ryha H 5 ijamHja, a npa
BocaaBHH Cp6n 150 Ryha fi yquommy. TemaH je epeRcpeRa TproBnae y llocaBman, yRaa.ea oR TpaB
Hmfia 15 caxaTH. IIpeReo oRo peRe Ycope, Roja Rpo3 oBy
Haxujy Tege, 61to je y eTapa BpemeHa 6aHoBnaa, K RpaJbeB11 6ocaueRn y TIITy.414 CB0j0j eTaBz,aan oy
,,Ban
Ycope" (BuRu noBerby Rpaa,a TBpTRa roR 1405., Rpaa,a
Tomama roR. 1451., Itparha CTenaHa TomameBnha roR.
1461. y cpueRmx cuomeunumma). Ty cy ce HOBIIH RoBaan,
a y naaHuan 3muxamy cpe6po x aaaTo BaRHao. ORo
Yeope RpacHe cy paBanue, no.ifia n nKSaAe. Bapom oBa
Hma jeRay 3HaTHy TBpAHrby, Roja je Ha jeRaoj roaoj
eTeHrt earpabena, rt meeTau RameH 6eam ce Rao aa6yR
y H,y ce camo c jeRue eTparte Roba mome; Ryae 11 6eRemm oR oco6mTe cy BaZHOCTI1 H onommu.y raeRaoua Ila
eTapor apxmTeRTa, HO apxaTeRTa, Roja ce Haje HaRao, Ra
he ee rpomoBn TOHOBCRI4 H3Haha, aogem je rpaR jeRtunt
6pRom HaRBHmeu, oR nora ce IlOpyllIHTIT MOMO. OBa TBpRHH,a Hma 12 TortoBa rpaRcRux a nocaRe HmRaRBe, IIIT8
Bnine IIH cepAapa, nx jeRaora cTpazapa. HITa he Termy
cTpa7Ra (roBopHae ey noTypime Roumenially ttlara3naa
RaamaTHucRor" 3a. 1843. roRmay), RaR Ha ffiera HRRO
He he 4 . Boeu ucep, maaa Bapommua c Rpyre eTpane
lIpHor Bpxa, Ty Hmajy noTypHue 150 Ryha n 2 namHje, yRameHa je oR Temffla 2 caxaTa. Joo"oj, Bapom
Ha FocnH, rRe e jeRHe eTpaHe y ffly yTuqe Cnpeqa, a
c Rpyre Ycopa. Ilma Bpao aen HOJIWKaj x 31'0AHO mecTo
3a oR6pany. HoTypnue mmajy 150 Ryha kt 3 Hammje;
mma jeRay TspRmiLy ca CBIIM aanymTeHy ea 10 TortoBa,
Rojmma Tpe6a Hpu6op, Ra mory nyuaTx. OA Temsa ORCTOjt4 3 caxaTa. Xeuue, Bapom y aeuoj paBfinum Rpaj
BoeHe ca 200 myxameRancRxx Ryba, 3 rtamHje H 80
Ryha Cp6a npaBocaaBBax H RaToakima. Hma HCHITO TBp-

110BCR eTapoRpeBun RoAnlbe 3anymTeHe, y Rojoj RaR

611
110311aTH
x ROjil OH, H axo je
poB pa3rpHyo, morao
no ibemy oR 2 npeTa pba, oAcTojid oR Temffia 5 caxaTH.
MaTuna, Bpylinaa, BucTpHua, OpaxoBHua, JIncRomma, HpHa
Bpx H CHBa CTjeHa jecy ceaa 3HaTHa 36or Raceae BoRe.
RomymaHa, OCOBO, CaBma g HonoBo, ceaa RaTozHgRa.
Jumbe, roaemo ceao Cp6a npaBocaaBaux , rRe je neRaR
maHacTup 6no.
16) jepeenTcica Haxnja rpanwm ce ca TellIalbCROM,
rpaRatiRom n 6awaaytiRom Hanjom H . ca CaaBoHnjom; naamma HJIH 6o.%e pehn ropa BrijaR umpn ce no ueuoj
OA CaBe y3 peRy BocHy. PaBHa je
Haxmjn
aumpom npe6oraTa; TaRobe ii ocTaaa Haxnja paBaa je u
ZH031 eBaRe eTpyRe 6oraTa. Hasujy oBy HaTanajy peRe:
CaBa, BocHa, YRpnaa , BeaugajRa , ',iEnBaH3cRa, leumua
ri MapRoBau. 2tizTun cy oR c,Ba Tpu Bepo3aRoua. 311aTHHja
cy meeTa jepeenTa, Bapom y Jienoj paBHHHH ROA peRe
YfipuHe, y Rojy ce oBRe 6a y canBajy 11Z1iBafflexa
MapRoBau. MyxameRaHun umajy 200 Ryha H 3 uamuje,
Cp6u npaBocaaBnn x RaTomum umajy Ao 80 Ryha; nya
jeRau caa6 rpaRuh, y Rora ce npeRo BlICORHX 6eRema 6e3
mepRemma yeROIIIITH IfIWRO; y lbemy Ha caahm TOT OBH3I1
aemi 12 TonoBa ii ABO Rym6ape, uaR Rojnma qamn jeRaH
RH3Rap Rao eBeRoR, Ra cRopo HpeRcTojn rpaRy Aa ce 113
pa3BaamHa RuHe pyRom, Roja ra nerRa nuje 3Haaa gyBaTH. Baporu je oR CaBe yRasibena jf , RaH, a TpalffiHRa
28 caxaTH. EoTopcico, maaa Bapoumua H1 peun Boon
ca 50 myxameRaHcRitx Ryha x jeRaom Hamajf,m; RaKo
je nammja 6aH3y BylaRa, TO IleC30 neBawe oue Ha myHapn RoBa6H embe 113 BpjaRa y Bapom.
Bapomn a RoR peRe BeanuaeRe ea jeRHom uamniom n 30
Ryba - Cp6a Bepo myxamenaucRe. Ogam, Bapountua oR 40
nyha myxameRaHeRux; Ty je non JoBrma 1834. rowe
noRurao 6yHy npomy 3yaymbapa H HeBepaux noTypima, Aa ocao6oRa HapoR oR epamHor poneTBa, x Ra 6eme

56

57

3aTpy6Raa cpueRa caaBa. ,4y6(rtaly, Bapora ROR CaBe, nma 100 myxameAarteRnx Ryha
m HetuTo npaBocaammx Cp6a H RaToauRa, Taaobe II jeAny
amujy. Epo4, Bapomaaa na CaBR npema BpoAy caaBOTICHOM ca 40 myxameAancRux x 20 Ryha apaBocaasrmx H RaTOMPIRHX Cp6a. OBAe je 3HaTHa cReaa Ha CaBm.
11.7teau, ceao RaToaRgRo, rAtt ce Ao6pa pB132.11 Ronajy
Ha AaaeRo pa3Hoce. ,4ro6op, pa3BaanHa cTapor HerAa
rpaAa Ha pettn Boemt, npema Baponm MoApogn. Nyae oBor
rpaAa ocurm HITO cy CBOROBH yuyTpa nponaau, m caAa
grtTaBn cToje. ZumyEtA, Rpaa, yrapan, 1408. roAnue HanaAne Ha TBpTRa II. Rpaa,a 6ocaHcRor, IIITO je oBaj c
glIaARcaaBom Rpaa,em HeanoanTaHeRnm npoTnBy wera Apmao,
Ao6op my oTme x thera ca 126 noraamma yxBaTm, noraamme no Behoj mcege H 6e3 raaBe ca 3nAvma
Ao6apeRux y pexy BocHy 6aum a Rpaa,a y ByAnm oABeAe; roAnne naR 1414. XepBoje ra je OCB0j140. Razy,
Aa je x oBaj rpaA MexmeA II. upoRaeo , Aa ce BHHIC He
onpamt, IIs y3poRa , HITO my je Ao6ap noinmaj , rta 61t
ra mygHo 6nao y3erm. Cnpam Ao6opa je cReaa, Roja
Hgxe npeRo BocHe y rpaAagRy Haxmjy HpeB0311. faacoBaTm
NIIR 0 R 3eanh 12 roArma cy y BygjaRy xajAyRoBalm, 6e3 Aa cy nx noTypnHe moram yxBaTutrm, na
je c Tora oBa ono.aarta 3HamennTa.
17. rpa4auica Haxnja rpaHmgn ce ca AepBeHTcRom,
maraajcsom, Ty3zaHcsom R CaaBoHnjom, Haamme ey : Tpe6aBa, Cotto n Cpe6pHER; pexe cy : CaBa, Bocua, Toamea,
Cupega , JIyRaBatt n Apyre. Raxnja je iio Behoj geGT11
pa Bua B npe6oraTa ZITOM II CTOROM, 0006HTO cBmsama.
IlinTea.41 cy ojt esa Tpit Bepomaoaa H HajR3o6pazetinjm
cy y bocitu. 3naTimja cy mec,Ta: l'pa4aua2y, Bapom y
aenoj paBnumm ca jeAumm eTapumanm rpaAom , y ROM Rma
noAocTa TOII0Ba s HO HeonpaBLennx; oA epneRe je rpartmte 18,
a oA CaBe 4 cax. yAalbert; y memy Hema IIHRORBe nocaAe, 1111TH ce y mmpHo Ao6a oA Rora gyBa. OBAe je CTO

Boa cBemoryher,

Tajka 6n

amta myeeanm-name, myoTuje n RaAnje. MyxameAamut

umajy 100 Ryha , 5 namnja x jejrily eaxaT-Ryay, npaBONIaBHUX K RaToamta maao je oBAe; Bapom je aeno RaaApmneaHa. Yeemt-RaneTaH, HerAaumm 3anoBeAHHR y OB0j
Haxnja, ca noTypituma Apzehn Aa ce Hap noRaypno ntro
yRmAe jamtgape Ii yBoAn pefflopme, no6yHut BocHy 1831.
roA. H ca 36.000 BojcRe nobe Ha 4aputrpaA, Aa Tpaam
npaur Hapa; no RaRo je nome npomao, BuAehemo Ha
CBOM mecTy. A4a Yeent-RanaraHa, xoja je xao o6pygem
BoAom onacarta, a nma AoHmito npocropa, ca IICROJIHRO
BeunRux 3rpaAa it 6aIIITOM HO jeBponeRom yRycy ; Ty 611
ce maaa Bojefia oA Beamte enae moraa 6panutTn. Y moje
Bpeme 6anrry je oBy ypebusao jejtaH 3nameHRTR, caA ce
HC OHOMIIWM oAaRae, JeBp0IICjaII, R0j11 CC HOTyptIHO npe6eruna H3 IlemagRe. rpa,tanuita, Bapom 1/2 cax. oA
Cupege Ha petta Ppagammit , noTyputte timajy 400 a
npaBocaamm 60 Ryb.a, rtpBm umajy 5 namaja ca Ao6pum
Tonarmama. COICO THpitma Ha 6pery Tor mmeaa RoA
peRe rpagartutte, HoA H,om tama 40 myxameAancRux xyba
R jeAua nammja , oA Tpagamme yAalbeHa je jeAan cax
Cpe6pnuic, rpaA Ha 6pery Tor nmeHa oAcToja 174 cax. oA
peRe THILC LIOA H311/4 nma 60 myxameAarteR nx Ryha
jeAua namuja. MecTo OBO 3HaTHO je HITO cy Ty Manaput,
noA npeABoARTeuTBom HHROJIC IZOHTe naaarnHa ti IIHROJI0
Ilpnmaca ocTporoHcRor, oA TBprKa 6ana a AoHnuje Rpalba
6ocaHeRor 1359. roA. Ao Hore noTygemr, roAttue naR 1519.
Bempa MycTaoa 6ocarteRm x Baam-6er cp6xjancRm OHROJIe
oBaj rpaA H Ho m3AajeTBy Manapa Tome MarycHanja y3my
ra. Mo4puita, Bapont Rpaj BocHe y naoAuoj paBunitm
rAe myxameAamm umajy 160 a npaBocaamm 150 Ryha.
IJamtja mma 3 oA Rojmx je jeAna O.ROBOM noRpuBeHa.
Ban3y MoApnge R meToRy mma jeArta cpneRa (Dampamja
Roja ce HerAa meTypgaaa, HO H caAa mRony naTpoHa cBor,
sor je caamtaa, y am6apy Aputu , tit Rauty Aa je yBeu
am6ap IIyu. Bame MoApmge aezm BCJIHRO ceao myxame-

58
AaucRo Tapee4u. Afu.nolueectiy, ceao npaBocaamx Cp6a
Bpaj Bocae, Hma 100 Ryba; oBAe je 6aH CTjenaH npBH
maHacTHp a)paTopuma carpaAso. BpbaHH , Oejexiamt , Tpe6aBa, RonpuBno, IHRfinoBan, Toanca , PfimhaHeRa, CRyrpub, 4o6fih-noze, 06yAoBan, qpB1IIIR 11 litia6ap jecy BeauRa
ceaa upaBocaaBHHx Cp6a; a Tpamouumma, rapeBo, THmaua, AOMPICBalI, TypHh H Aoffla Mara jecy RaToaum
ceaa. Y Tumulut fima jeAHa 6apa , rAe ce Haaam mnoro
ma6a , no HfiRaAa cBoj raac HeAalky gyTH. Ce.lianfi npunoBeAajy, Aa ce nopeA Te 6ape jaAaH opaTop MCJIII0 6ory,
ran cy ra 7Ba6e 3a6ym,HBaae, TC mx je npoRaeo , Aa Hm
ce raac HfirAa He qyje.
18) Mautaima Hantja uelKCi meby TyaaancRom,
rpaAaxmom H TemafficRom Haxujom, no cpeAfiHn H)C110j umpH
paBHa
maffle HO BC1 0j
ce fiaaHHHa 03pen,
je naoAHa ca 1filITOM x cHfifflama; Lby HaTanajy peRe:
BocHa fi Cupeqa, Roja je Aeaa oA rpaAme, a RpHBaja
oA TemafficRe Haxfije , .11Haufina ra Hpaffia. *fiTe.a)H cy
noHajmnue Cp6H npaBocaaBnfi, aHaTHfija cy mecTa : IliaBapom noA naannnom OapeHom, Ha ymby Jfirmnue
y BocHy. HoTypnHe Hmajy 100 Ryba fi 3 namfije a
Cp6H npaBocanfin 40 Ryha. Ecamiyp, ceao Cp6a npaBOMBIIIIX c,a 40 Ryha noA naannHom 03peHom; oBAe je
6Ho maHacTup cpncRn (upaBouaBnci). BacumBHH, CmpAHH H TeRyinma, jecy ce.aa Cp6a upaBocaaBHfix rAe HOHOBII obTaBajy. 113 OUC je HaxHje oHaj jyaaR jlyRa CTCoauomfb., ROjkl je y oonunp 6Ho, a oBamo
ce BpaTno, Aa CBOM oTailacTBy, ILITO 6yAe RaAap, nocaymi,
na Habe, cBojy empT iia 6ojHom noa>y aa cpucRy cao6oly
upoTHBy Manapa. ByAH my oBAe cuomeH OJI aemaiaRa, Roja
ra je HaAlf1B110!
19) Tyaaancica Haxfija rpannu ce c maraajenom,
RaaAameRom H peRom CaBom. HaaHHHe cy Majema, IloMIJA130 11 Typfija; pexe cy : CaBa, Cripeqa, Jaaa, Tum,a,
ki BpRa. HaxHja oBa 6.afize CaBe paBua je, a

59

AaLe 6pAoawra Bpao je naoAna Bobem H /I{FITOM CBaR0jaimm, xao H RoBama, BOJIOBHMa H cBxm,ama. Hma AocTa
JHROBHTHX BoAa H caanmx Bpeaa , TaRo IICTO If pyAa, Roje
ce Ile o6pabyjy , OCHM HITO CC oA BoAe caaHe co Ryna
na ROVICT mecHor name. lEHTeH cy oA cBe Tpg BepoIICITOBeCTII. IlaxHja oBa 6poja ce meby BeafiRe H 6oraTe,
aajeAHo c maraajcRom g RaaAafficRom, AaTa je 6Haa aa
zuBoTa MaxmyT-namfi 6mBruem npe RaneTany Tymarmcom,
IIITO je HaAao eBor Apyra YeeHn-RaueTatia, RaA je Ha HIpa
1831. roA. nomao. Hama oBaj ript , ma je 6fio 6ocaucRom
Bempy nuaR je II0 CB0j0j Borxii ynpawbao N
eTpaum ayaym ca CHHOM Oemaa-6erom qHurto , oA paje
je aemiLy nooTHmao H Ao npocjagRe jy Top6e AoTepao, Aa
OCTaBlIM CBC jIpyro, OH RaA Rojy noBy ca6.[by Ao6Hje,
HCTOM Ha nHjaua ceRybH reiaRe, npo6ao RaRBO je rBomb , ,
Te je jeAHor Cp6Hna Ha noaa npeceRao, eamo aa npo6aTif
ca6,16y; a RaRaB je nfijaHHua 6rio, RaaaaH cmo. Ho je npe
CBOje CMpTH Rao H CHH my, Omep-namom afimen rocnoAoBasa. 3HaTHHja cy mecTa : Co..71u 4ome TypcRu 43.71a,
Baporu y 6pAouTom meeTy xpaj peRe, JaJIC, cTo3fina myeenfim-name,, myoTHje H RaAHje, Hma 6000 mfiTeLa H 12
HamHja; Cp6a apaBocaamx fi RaToaltRa Hma camo 40
nyba, (qyAo je Aa Hx u oBoaHRo Hma). Tproma je AocTa 3HaTaa c BozoBHma, non,fima, 1RHTOM H co.sy, xoja ce
oBAe RyBa x Roja je Ba eToRy mHoro 6o.Na oA RaMCHHTe;
Bapom je yAa.rBeHa oA TpaBHKRa 24 caxaTa , Hma jeAam
6aTaa rpaA na oopmy ma6atiRor, Ho OjX oBor caa6or joul
cza6HjH; y memy zezH 7 TorfoBa 6e3 npfi6opa. Popme
co.rtu, Baponi ABa cax. AaaeRo oA goiLe COJIH, Hma H oBAe
czauRRa, Te ce co RyBa, Hma 150 Typcnix xyha H 3
ljamnje. Eucubax , ABa cax. AaaeRo oA COJIH Aome 6aH3y
ceRa Hoz.aue, mecTo rAR mHorH 6oaecHHHH Aoaaae
RIICCJIy BoAy , oAaBAe je liecapeRm BojBoAa Hepumaxja
npnAo6HBnim noTypHne, oAseo co6om y hecapHjy 1690.
roAHHe oipaTpe c 3000 RaToana. Yeuna , ceao Ra-

(;1

60
TeantiRo, rgH TaRobe zma RnemaR. jpa2y act H Majeeuiya, rgn cy Rfice.lbauz K co RameunTa, HO Heeme ce
RonaTn. 4pujenua, rgn je czaHnR, Ho og cRopa 3aTpHau. Buie.4a, Bapomnua Ha Tna,n, aRaTelbe cy RaTounwi
upaBocuaBrin Cp6n g OBH nmajy Ty uapoxa. Paufi,
Baporaima ROA ymha 11 110HHe y Tuffly, Ryha myxameganCRRX nma 150 ca gBe Hamnje; Cp6n upaBocuaBHH nmajy
40 Ryha H cHemTerfuRa; ygameHa og gome Coun 6 cax.
Bpeume, Ay6paBe, Yange n 3osuR, ceza cy rgn HaTountifin
Hapoen o6nTaBajy. Bpaca, Bapom Ha CaBn uma myxamegaHeRnx Ryha 300 ca 4 Hamnje ; Cp6n npaBocuanz
umajy 60 Ryha K eBemTeruma, cReaa je oBge H TproBuna gocTa 3HaTna, og Coun gome ogeTojn 8 cax. Bame
BpqRor 6no je aen gBop Hame Ty3aancRor ca 6oranim
HamemTajem, na cy ra HoTypnue cRopo 3anaanan, ga ce
y ibemy HR3aMH He 611 CMeCTRTH. Earma, Bapomnua, nma 50 myxamegaHeRnx Ryha n -Hamnjy. Eopai,
CeR0 Typao og 100 Ryha. Teakair, ceuo Cp6a myxamegaHeRe Bepe, rge ce mHorn zpBffin Ronajy. Ciccumea,
ceao RaTOJIMIRO og 50 Ryha, rgn je ILHH maHacTup 6no.
eTapa BpemeHa oBa je Haxvija haa 6aHoBnHa, u RpaLeBil cy je 60CaHCRH y cBOjy TnTyay eTaBac.a.au .
20) BjeAuncira Haxnja rpaunqn ce meby TymanCROM R 3B0pHIPIROM, Cp6HjOM H C.11aBOHRjOM, TOTOBO je
HaTaliajy peRe: Apuna, CaBa,
eBa paBHammnTopoAHa ;
IhRTe.LH cy Ho
,lby6amma, JaH,a, Aparaz, H
ceauma eamn Cp6n npaBocuaBHH a no Bapomma HoTypnHe. 3HaTHuja cy mecTa : bjeAulta, Bapom y paBrama
HuogHoj, myxamegaHeRnx Ryha nma 200 H 5 Hammja,
Cp6a HpaBocuaBunx 150 Ryha. MeCTO OBO 3HaTHO je
TproBnHom H 6ojem 1837. rog. Rag je BeHn-Haraa AJIHHaHly Buganba yxBaTno. OBge nma 110B gBop MaxmygHame Bnganha n jegaH maHaH y Bpeme ItapabopbeBo
rfeRonaH, ca gBa Toua 3a meHayR. Og Bje.I.HHe, IIa upezo
3Bopma nma HOHITaHCRH nyT, jegaa aa TpaBHnR a gpyrz
-

3a CapajeBo. OgcTojn og Ty3ze 10, og 3BopHnRa 7

Cp6nje 3 cax. Jama, Baponinua Rog peRe Tor nmena,
nma 100 Ryha myxamegaueRnx H gBe Hamnje, ygameHa
je og BjeJLHEle gna cax. Epesoeo uo.7be, Bapoinnua maaa
Ha CaBz u eReaa. Ilono6o uwbe, ca 80 Ryha Cp6a
upaBocuaBmix c upRBom H cBeruTeHnRom. 1(pa2aAeewq,
Tagobe ceao upaBoczaBnnx Cp6a, rge nma HpRBa eBeIIITCHIIR.

21. 36opnwtica Haxnja rpaHnqn ce ca 6je.macRom,

epe6pHnimom, RuagamcRom H Cp6njom, upeRo rbe umpn
ce Haamma MajeBnua ; HO geCTH 6pA0BUTa je, HO
6oraTa ca ZHTOM, Rosuma, roBegnma, Bobem, eBnfflama
eBaRojaRnm pygama RUITe.JEH OBe Haxuje, Roje ocTa.an
Boumaun IllnjaHnma HamBajy, a OH11 011eT BomEbarte
Epama, jecy npaBocuann Cp6u gmuore HoTypuue, Roje
cy Cp6n 143 Cp6mje uporepaan. MecTa cy 3HaTmija: 36opWUIC, rpaR BOA ApHile Ha RpIHeBHTOM mecTy, eTounua
myeeanma, myoTnje u caHuaRTapa g upaBocuannor B.riagnRe. IloTypnHa J/1 upaBocuannx nma oBge 8000. OBH
HocuegEbn ua 6un3y nmajy mauacTfip CB. TpOjilLke, 3HaTHO
mecTo, rge je Herga oTau cagmer upoTe ma6mor lIaBaoHnha aa Bpeme RapaopbeBo e HoTypunma RaBry
3ameTHyo. ORounna 6oraTa je suaTom, epe6pom H 0.10BOM. MabapeRn Rpa.% MaTuja RopBma 6no ra je 1465.
rog. onceo , ua qyBuin ga cyaTan uge rpaAy y nomoh,
ogeTynn. rog. 1688. (Jb,y-geBnT, RHe3 6aAeHeRH, HOA Jle0rioaRom I. npngo6nmun TypRe y ByrapcRoj, gobe y Bocay
OCB0jH 3BopHHR 25. oRTo6pa. roguge 1717. BojBoga
necapeRn IleTpam oneagno je 3BopHnR, Ho ce y RoueHo
paHn g HniuTa He yeneB, n3ry6n Ha 6ojEtom uo.Tby
10.000 BojuHRa, a 300 2RHMIX nage y pyRe uo6egnoga
Be3npa hyupnanha, Rojn cmix 300 Be3aHnx Ha jegnoj
rommun nceqe. Fpag oBaj goeTa je jaR H nma upnanqau
6poj TonoBa HeoupaBeHnx, meby mma jegau ce 30B0
RpH)0, Barbga je HecapoRn. OgcToju og CapajeBa 30 cax.

62
Ihea Kaca a, maaa Bapouwa RoA peRe JaRpa. CiroupeReo
itufi, ceao Ha ApRuR, rAR 6eroBR
Ha oBy Haxmjy cuaRajyhR Hma 20 ceaa y Rojama upaBOCJaBilit Cp611 71{1IBC a y Roja 3a3Rpy HoTypRue
Ey3Aap, rpaRRh ua puhy JaApa y ApHliatiy.
22) Cpe puwura Haxmja rpaHnu ce ca Cp6Rjom,
Hamajom 3B0pHIIROM, BumerpaRcRom x poraTfigRom , cBa
je 6pAoBwra fl 6oraTa pyRama. atinTea,m cy HoTypRue
Cp6u upaBocaaBHR. 3HaTHRja cy mecTa : Cpe puulya,
Bapom Roja ce cacToM 113 ABa rpaRa, llOBOr g cTapor. 06a
cy oBa rpaRa caa6a z Hemajy ToIIoBa, ocum 4, Rojg cy HeonpaBieHa ti y TpaBa aeme (BaJbAa ce caA oR cTape
BaTpe aaRe). Y HOBOM rpaRy Rma RocTa ae6aHe H HemTo
Heoupambemix HymaRa. PeRe cy : Ja4ap, Roja Tege Rpos
Bapountuy HoBy Kaca6y H Rpo3 ocTaaa ceaa RenoR uaa1111110 Bopomme; Ha oBoj pewd Rma 4 hynpmje , 3 ApBeue rt jeAna RameHa , upeRo Roje raalmn Rpym oA cacTarma Jby6omije upeRo HaaHRHe Cjeimpe, Hpaiberta noz,a
m PomaHRje y Capajeso HAC; peRa oBa yana ce y Apny;
RpRmeBuaa peRa Tetie Rpo3 Cpe6pHuuy x 6aR3y iLy6oB1JjC TTIPIC y Apaay. OA elby6oBaje y CapajeBo uma 28
a oR Cpe6pHriae 25 cax. BAH3y Cpe6pHillIe HOCTOje TOBaam a 6oraTe pyRe aaaTa x cpe6pa. Npa3)eBu 6ocaucHR
oBRe cy umaaa majAarie 3aaTa x ope6pa. 0 c a T, upeReo
ceaa npaBocaammx
Roja Ha oBy Haxujy cHaRa, uma
Cp6a, ROjil cy cRopo CBH gylibCp11. BEaue omicaHR HyT
y CapajeBo, camo je 3a upoaaaaR na Rosy tisua uemage
upoRpgea, a Roaa oByRa He mory Rhu.
23) Bulue?pa,4cKa Haxidja, rpauwm ca Cp6Rjom,
cy HoTypRue
Baxiijom epe6pHmum tr cefingRom.
ri Cp6u npaBocaamm. Haxaja je csa Haammama HpermeeTapnx cpueRnx oamuimja, mHoroTcHa, Ha Rojama
6pojfie Ryae H caRa ce mory BuAeTa , oco6nTo aeBam
Tem oR MoRpe Fope Ro BinuerpaRa. 3HameH Ta mecTa
c oBe eTpaue , 5
jecy : Buzuezpa 4, Bapora Ha

G3

caxani yRaa,eHa oR cpacRe rpaHnup. Thrpnae oBAe Rmajy

100 Ryha, HO CBC cy enopo uea RpoBa, jep je Ty HyRa
cupoTma oR 6eroBa, Roju e,y y yZIFIROM oRpyry cuaxRayRe H3ry6aaa. HpaBocaamm Cp6R umajy 15 Ryha ;
uma jeRaH rpaR Rau, Ra upaBo Razzem, pa3Baaaae oR cTapor rpaRa ca Tpu Tona , oR Rojax RBa y jeRHoj RomapR
Jeme, a jeRaH je Bor sIIa RaR Ha RameHy byuplijy eTaBzeH H oxperlyT R ReToRy ; 6an3y hynpuje uma HemTo
ve6aHe c yaeTlima , Roja je Ha roprbem RaTy Tamme
ememreHa , H oA R0j0 ce HVIRaRBO ynoTpe6.selbe
He moxe, noqem cy onRamsm Tonomt 3a6aTalbeHa. PetieHa
hyupgja oR TecaHor RameHa Haquu.eHa je apeRo peRe
Apime Ha 11 CBOAOBB,
y BOCHII j8 Haj3HaTHaja OCHM
mocTapeRe, HO
OBC je Tspba, jep 6nao je g BIIIIIC Rameamx mocToBa na ApitHR, na tiY je oBa peRa ese
Bapaaa, a oBaj ocraRe, Rao Ra je caR upameu ; oTyA je
oHa Houoima o oHoj bynpRja: O c TaR e Rao Ha
MOCT 14 . OBAC je 3ap HerRa Mopao aezzaTH rpaR
ACCHHR
FpRa). lizamme raaBHe : BpaaoBuHa
CTaHnmesaa. OA HpupeHa na Ro CapajeBa apeRo oBe
HaxRje Rpyrax meeTa upoRpilea je yT
Ra Ce B0j1111'IRC upimaRaezHocTR mory upeHown. OBO
mopamo 6aaroAapwrkt. Omep-uaum , Roja HacTojaBa, Ra
ce uo csoj BocHR HyTom4 BpoRpqe. Moxpa ropa,
mecTo cacTaHRa ca Cp6ajom. 4o6pyn, ceao 3 caxaTa oR
Apitete, rRe je maHacTup HpaBocaaBHax Cp6a 6no. OeRm
Apime Nma y oBoj HauM it 2 maze peRe, Roje ce caeTajy 6au3y RapaHTIma moRporopeRor x TeRy Rpo3 CCJIO
BapAumhe.
24) Cjel-twaca HaxRja, rpaHrtqa ca Cp6Hjom , Haxlijom HoBorm3apRom a naeBmaHeRom, upeRo
HpoTeze
ce HaaHuHa Caeun
, Behnm Reaom pamla je
1RaTe.rmi cy Cp6R npaBocaamm
noTypnae.
HaxRja oBa H y yzitgRoat oRpymitjy epe3 mopaBR ,IRR 3oBy
ce CTapu Rnax; oA RaRo je Haao cpacRo HaperBo,

65

oBaj npegeo go 1804. rognue gmao je oco6HTa npaBa

nog ynpaBom Rne3oBa PaumoBgha og Rojux je jegau y
Hapurpagy pegeue roggne goeTa paggo Ha RopneT xpa6por BoaRAa epneRor Kapabopba. 3naTnnja meeTa : CjeTatua , Bapom Rog pege B y B u a, nma TBpgnii.y , Rojy
je aggao BumexBaJLenn Bomg Rapaljope, g OBIIM nyTem
upeRo Cjennue Temo je cjeggfinTn ce ea cB. IleTpom, TaAammitm BaaggRom cao6ogue Hpue Fope >1 Bpga; ag CHa ama y geggm HpeAeo j e cjegnweibe
OBO OCTUO jC aa SCrOBC HOTOMRC, a memy Betwa xBaaa,
ILITO OTBOPII 0111 g paegpqa nyT. CjCIIIVIRO noJbB anaTuo
je n goeTa unogonocuo, ogeToju og HoBor Haaapa 9 caxaTu. Hoea Bapout , 6.anay peRe ByBua. Bw6auu,
aaayurrenn raanaentp npaBoe.gaBnux Cp6a.
25) Hoeona3apeica naxnja, rpannqu ca Cp6njom,
naxujom Cje1111tIROM H ?dHTpOBIPIROM , Beliguom je pamia
BIIHOM. ZHTC1611 cy Cp6a
goeTa unogna RUITOM, Bohem
npaBocuamin x noTypgue. Iloeu _lIaaap , Bapom IIa
ywhy Jomannue y Pamgy, 2Rwre.g,n cy Cp6g upaBocaaBna
norypnue. IIpe je 6uJia oBge eToanua name, Baagnge
H Haceo6mHe gy6poBagge. Hamadyg noBonaaapeRg eacTajao ce II3 Raxuje noBonaaapege, ejeugqge li mmTpoBatige,
ROje CY 611.110 y eTapo Bpeme geo uapcTBa epncgor ; a
og rognne 1817. npeeTao je oBaj namaayg, x caga cnaga
na Boeuy. Iloaa eagaTa og Bapown zeze raacoBuTe TOIImme , Roje ey Pnwhann augaag, aanymTena gBa manaeTnpa RaTOJIWIRR a maao gme 1)y p e B x C T y 6 0 B H,
mauacTup npaBoe.gaBun, y ROMC zaBehn urymau, emaTpa
ce n 3a no.anTmmor ynpaBnTeiba ezo60gnor nuemena
B a c o j eBnh a. HOBH Haaap yguben je og CapajeBa
50 caxaTn. AOBAC je R a p opb e c no6egortonnm
opyznjem gonnpao rs yaeBunt Bapom mopage HaTpar
noBpaTuTn ce 360r npoLgeTe ueeJore gameby neRgx
BojBoga, a ga oso 111IjC
Bor ana'rgg 6rr ce 6gag
aayeTaBn.au e.gaBogo6nrug 6apjauu ffieroBa. Y 6fiTua Rog

HoBor 11a3apa og Ry.ugagne oamfingje aapoNbeno je jegao

mymgo geTe, nmenom MapRo, x cag je Rog apmage Typege
mgpa.gaj, oBaRn cy go cag ogplgazu oTomancRouapeTBo.
26) MuTpoeuwca naxgja, rpanutin ca noBonaaapcRom n BpinTpuegom, xoja enaga Ha nama.ayg HPHIHTHHCRH,
.neEn oA OHOF y CTapoj Cp6ujn rpoanor fioeo B or II o.g)a;
paBua je H naogna, 000611TO BIIHOM. MiTe.g)g cy npaBocaraBHrl Cp6H, Typnn g ApnayTg. MI,171p06U'lfa, Bapom
ca rpaggbem na penn 116py. OgcTojn og rpangue nargazyga npgurnwegor 1/2 caxaTa, a og 11pwanune 6 caxaTg,
og Byzuffpna 2, u og IloBor IIa3apa 12 eaxaTg. Beeuan, paaBamme rpaga na ymby CHTIIIIIIC y H6ap, Rora
je TamTa (Hyrinua) MnayTuna gpama cpncgor 11pgua H.111
Jepima, uapgna rpgRa agga.ga. Baucica, Bapoffigna ca
ma.gom TBN1111130M, xoja je 6naa Herjka caaBnn manacnip
upaBocaaBuux Cp6a, HO ROM8 ee H cBeTg gpaa, MailyTuu,
Rao uzggBaTeg, 112.CTOB 30Be B a S c R x OACTOjH oA MIITpomme 4 caxaTa. Foggne 1832. cnmena je oBa Bapoingua y Byna Xycejmu RaneTana rpagatwor npoTfig CyaTalia. Poxay, Bapommua 6.guay Roje gaBnpe 116ap.
,

HPAJNHA BOCAHCKA.
(K0,4 CTPAHRX 11A8BAHA TYPCKA XPBATCKA),

T. j.

aanaAna cTpaua Bocne name4y Bp6aca

Yue.

Hameby aema.g,a euoBenegmx

ry, Boeny je
npupoga maj6o.lbe o6gapgua 6.garama, xoja y aema,g aeze,
IIITO CBRRIN onaj npganaTn mopa, R0j11 je ga6aime gmao
npauggy naeuabgBaTg CC upgpognom ILCHODI gpaeoTom,
ARBETH Ce HJIOROBIITOCTII aem,g)e x yaggeaTu aa 6.garopogHIIM x oeTagnm pygama, Roje ona qyBa y yTpo6u CBOj0j jkO 60.11IX 3a CpueTBo Bpemena. Epajgna naR, o Rojoj
noggibem roBopnTg, jecTe najaenina x naj6oraTgja OjI
ciagjy geeTu Boene. Ona aayanma 150 mga,a H gma

66
npeRo 100.000 WITeJLa. Cp6a acTogne HpRBe mma HajBmme, xH "/KEBO no ceamma, mmajy 2 maHacTapa: Mo
TaHHuy y upmjeRopeRoj a romHjoHauyy 6au,aayqarmoj Haxmjm; TaRobe mmajy HeROJIHRO RpBeumx 3rpaRa
y Rojuma ce 6orocay;Reauje uma , Roje 6eRtm oBit po6oBm 3oBy upnama, a BHHIC HaJIWIC Ha unaay; mmajy
Ha nocaeTRy RBe uffloae y Balbojaygm H IIpmjelopy, a
enaRajy noR 31yrponoarra eapajeBeRor. Roc.rie Cp6a upaBOCJIaBIlla mma Ha 6pojy HajBume noTypima, Aoja HUIBB
no rpaRomtma n no HerRe y cezmma, m jecy Haj6eumm
y cBoj BOCHH a Dionma y Heaom TypeRom na eTBy Cp6a
aanaimor Bepo3aRona mma Hajmarbe m TO y mecT napoxmja, T. j. y Balbojayum, Cacimm, Boaapy, IlBawcRoj,
TpaRmunm, m Bmjagy. CBa naR Rpajmua cuaRa Ha Be3mpJ1yR TpaBHIPIRH. 11.1WHHHe 3IIaTIIeje jecy: BpToq, IlpRocm,
L(pHaropa, Fpmeq, CrmaTmua, Oemima, No3apa, BeHaRoBau,
Beperommua PeRe : CaBa, Yaa, Bp6ac, YHaH, RaoROT, Bp6ma, Bp6aeRa, IIIBpaRaBa, CaHa, Bamja, OReHa.
HoRHe6Jbe je Bp110 HpHiaTHO. HOMeHyTe HJIaHHEIC Hmey
HHWTa Rpyro, Ho ampopoime rope, noRpmBeHe pac,ToBmHom m 6.)Rommom, oco6wro TaRo HasRaum CaBCKH dyr,
Rojit ce noRpaj CaBe Ha 6 caxaTm npoTeze. MHoro6pojHe
cBame oBRe ce 2Kape. Ho Haamme oBe, Roje Hacy BmeoRe,
Hero cBe Ro jeRHe Rao HITO peRocmo wmpom 6oraTe, enaxmjcRo cpe6poa,y6a)e cRopo he yTamaumTm , jep 01111 3a
maay Heny mymy cBojy npoAajy mHoeTpauumma , oR RyR
jeRml HaToBape nyHe aabe RpBa, TC Hoee y BeorpaR
Ha Apyre eTpaHe, Rpyrm ceRy Ryre, naae ayr
m3pabyjy noTamy, jom Apyrm ceRy aabapeR .v jamajy. 3a
earnecRe H ClinlaTCRC BeauRe 6poRoBe; H ce.rhaux ynponamhyjy wymy; jep MHOFH 3a Rpyro by6pe H Hemape
Hero naae
TaK0 umBe l'HOie, H rRe je RojH OBC
roRmae cejao, Ro roRmHe Beh He caRm, HCTO ce npemeurra
x oneT Ha HOBO naam, a RaR eBe ORO ce6e uouaax, ouRa
ce a cam Ra.1>e CCJIH, 121 Tpaam rRe joln mma myme. Ha

67
HeTH Hailmu m tio6aHm ymponambyjy mymy, jep Hmey 0gTOB0pHH 3a TO.
Ocmm Haamma, Roje ey naoRHe, mma H paBHima Bpao

naoRmix, C Rojax zuTeLm no RBa mmTa 3a jeRno aeTo,

eRmAajy. OBRe poRm nmeHmua, RyRypy3, upoco , jeqam,
306 n xe,ibRa. BmHorpaRm 6a moram 611TH, HO HX eamo
mma y npeReay mBafficRom; a315. WTO maffle mma rpo;4a,
TO Bmme uma HumBa, oc06mT0 TaRo Ha3BaHla nomeraqa;
sa TO y fipajmnm Rao H y Hocammx y jaRoj mepm nmjy
pmjy H eTapo H maaRo, H>syHIRQ HmeHCxo; oBRe LKH
ce jeao LKH paRnao HAH mrpaao, yBeR paRmja pa3roBope
oTBapa H RaBry samebe.
Tpromma y Npajmnm RocTa je 3nameHmTa, m3Hoem
ApBa sa BaTpy, Ryre, jaumjy aabapcxy, noTamy, RaTpan,
inumapRy, nmjamme, HpBenu ayR, rpozbe, CBPI6C, BOJI0Ba,
emTHy cToRy, Rose, 2KHTO, ByHy, BocaR, caamsny, eaze,
macao m aoj; yHOCE ce max co, Raoa, umpmuaq,
eyRneHe, GBHJIeHe 1I npTeHe erBapm, >3 TO 113: H3 Be'la,
lieffiTe g TpeTa. Tpromma ce HOCH CaBOM, YHOM H CaBOM. TproBaqRa MCCTO jeey: BasaayRa, 19) TIpmjeRop, Bmjaq,
IloBm OCT1)01RaIX H Rp. CacTanum no rpammu Rpme ce Ha
Ppa6y, IIpoceqeHom Rameny, Ma.mBuy, 3aBaa,m, ROA IloBor, RocTajumue, Ay611HC H rpaRHIHRe.
IIITO ce TWIC pyRa H pyRHmx BoRa, y THM RpajmHa
ocTaaoj BocHm HH maao ne yeTyua; 3aaTa, epe6pa
Apyrmx Ha Bume ee meeTa Haaa3m, Ho eamo ce rBombe
m3pabyje, oco613Te je Ro6poTe rBo2R4e cTapo majRameso,
Roje ce sa aaaT no CB0j Boom pa3Heem, nperaRa eByRa
RocTa Ro6por rBozba mma. Aparor Ramen,a Haaa3m ce y
eTapomajRaHcRoj Haxmjm ORO BpunieBa, rRe m caR jeRaH
110BCK 2REB11, ROill je upe 20 rojuma nyHy Luany Rparor
Rameffla CBOM napoxy Roneo, aax oBaj BOR. CBMTCHHR,
6MBLIIH ti0BeK upoe m HCBCILIT, m3pyma Tora cezbaRa,
oBaj maR HCTO Rameffle upoRa sa maay HeHy mHoeTparmy,
ua m RaH RaHaluffin npoRaje, aam mmaRBom RyxoBBeRy

69

68

je muln Ha oqx He H3HOCH. 06aqaja g Honma

KpajmumaRa ca CBHN je pa3ama oR ocTaaux BoumaRa;
y ItpajmumuRa H0qCBLIIII oA oaaHaRa, na CBC Qo Ryre
apBeHe Raue, cBe je pa3JuinHo oR Apyrxx BomEGaRa, He
; oBRe je eBaRm
camo RoR myunmx, Her0 x RoR
objea
;
HaBeReHa
apBeHa
II
RomaR pa3daglITO neRuheR
Hana RyraqRa je 1/2 apluxua, Isy RpajmunaR upeRo JieBa
pameHa upe6aan. Y lipajman HC eamo noTypmae HO
paja yBeR Hoee opyzuje 3a nojacom, c nymRom u nyTyjy iI Ha HABli paRe 3a TO oBRe RaR HIJLHBe poRe,
H9Typaue ce HaupeR paRyjy, Ra he 6HTH pa36mjeHmx
rJaBa, a TO sxxoBe Rece nymi.
Cna NpajaHa noReleua je Ha 8 Haxmja , HaR RO3aaoBeRajy
myeemom RaRaje, Roja OfICT, rRe cy
jema
upoeTpaumje Haxuje, xmajy cBoje Haxuae-HamecHmRe ; CBII
naR IIOT9EIBeIiH ey Be3 py 6oemicRom. 1:IpBa R p ax alHaqRa Haxmja, a y peRy
27) Bama..7tyluca, rpauxqn ca CaaBonajom, x ca
Haxxjama : upnjeRopeRom, eTapo-majRancRom, jajalRom, TemafficHom H RepBeHTCHOM, H ieeT jegRa mameby HajBehux
Haj6oraTnjax Haxnja y BOCHH ; y soj xma maTa, Boha,
BlaHa , Rosa , roBeRa, oBaaa g emma Rao H pyRa
eBaHe BpeTe y u3o6niy. lhaHne guII rope pacToBe, y
Rojama MROIHTBO cBmaia xma, jecy : CaBeRu dyr, No3apa,
BapoRoBaa, CRaTaBaaa, Y3aomaa , Oemaqa x AeBeTxua ;
peRe : CaBa, Bp6ae, Bp6acRa, Aparoqej, Bp6aiba, Fomujouxua, WRBnua, Itpyna u YRpuua, Roja oBy oR RepBeaTcRe Haxnje pacTaxma MeeTa3HaTaxja jecy : BamaAyica, 20
ROA crapxx BajHa R a (T. j. olapaBajyhe aeuoTe
amBaRa), Bapom y pammau HoR naammom Oemaqom, RoA
yinha Bp6alf,e g IIintBuHe y Bp6ac, mma neII noawKaj
nolhe menoR se upoTeme ce Ro FpaRmuRe 8 caxaTm Ryratmo H eamo rRe-rRe mamim 6pemyLuuma mcapeceaauo.
ZI4B11 oBRe 15.000 HoTypnua, Roju xmajy 42 namnje;
npaBoenaBax Cp6m mmajy 60 Ryha, a RaToamax 40, uma
HOHITO

newTo ma.lo H Wiraua. OBRe je oTo.laHa myoTmje, RaRaje

myceanma. HoTypime mmajy BHUIe mejTeoa H 2 meRpe3e, upaBoeaamm Cp61I nmajy HCIUTO IuKOUa, HO npaBa
saxoBa II RaTo.rmqRa anzoila jow je mexaua.*) Cp6x apaBOG.11aBHH mmaan cy H apRBy, Ho noTypage 6asasaygRe cRopo cy je pa3Banam x OH.712.3gRa1111; Baa,Aa
je Omep naula HaqmHuTu ? Bapem TO npaBRa ca
co6om RoHoen , aRO oua jom y Bocny eme 3aBmpurn.
3HameauToeTnma OBC Bapoum oR.rmRyje ce (1) e p eRHja ljamuja upo3BaHa TaRo oR chpeR-name , Roju
1756. RoR PaRoEbe nory6m HemaqRor rertepaJa Ayepc
uepra, a cmHa my EHre.a6epTa zuBa yBaTm yaeux ra,
Ra o CBOM Tpouncy oBy HamHjy earpaRn , oHa je oR
TecaHor HameHa HaqmffieHa n OJOBOM HoRpuBeHa. IIma ucTa
Bapoul Tomme oR Pum.l.aua 3aRaue y ropsem mexepy,
H 3HaTay Tprommy ca embama, Rosnma, roBeRxma, RyBaHom Ii MIITOM na3apn ce Rpme cBaRe HeRea,e, roimanbu
HaR Ha RyxoBe uo eTapom RaJeuRapy. OReToju .oR TpaBHuRa 18., oR Nocrajtume 16 , a oR rpaRmiuRe 8 caxaTu.
AOH je y ByRamy TypeRn Be3up ceRmo Ia ocsBepfbaBao
cToimay RparbeBa mnHapeRo-euoBeaeRmx, RoTue je y Basojayam aauoBeRao yupaBaTez, aeJe BOCHC HOA HMCHOM Berzep-Bera, HO RaR rpomomf Co6jecRor RoR Beqa y Bpx napeTBa
oemaHeRor noroRnme ii oHo ce pyumTa noqe, Ii RaR ee RoaHmje Ia H3 By):(11Ma Typax ucTepajy, Ro61ije BOCRP cBor Beaupa, id OBaj apemeeTm cToanuy y TpaBmw. Bpeme Haga je BasaayRa earpabeua He 3fla ce, BepoBaTHo jom 9. HJII4 10. BeRa,
HO Ra je y Bpeme 6ocageRax Rpa,TheBa aBeraJia, BxRn c,e
H oTyRa IHTO cy RpaleBm HCRe 110BCAC CBOje OBAC RaTupalm, Rao DITO CC TO y eaomemmuma cpacRum tIRTaTH
MaTxja Ropmm RaR je OTCO Jajue oR MexmeAa II.
1464. roRnHe , OTe0 i0 H Bau,aayRy , Te je ocTaaa y
B.HaeTII YrapeRoj Ro 6HTRe moxagRe T. j. 1527. roR.,
;

") Ba/u4 apaReA6y TAMO, rAx je peq o upocReTRom cTaffly

Roje ce 0,11 ouAa Ro caAa upomemmo.
Onac Bocae.

BOCI1C

70

naRae Rpos 63 roRime, RaR cy pmmesm II0HOBH Yrapcmy

cTaBHam IIOA HOTB cyaTana nocae ROjC 61ITR8 yupaBmTez,
rpaReNm AuRpmja PaRaRoBmb, gyBuni pa je Jajue OTCTO,
ne eltICAHO TypRe RoqeRaTH, Hero rpaR ynaam H no6erme
y JIyABmR BaReHeRa 1688. roAune B JOCH4)
OpmApmx oA Xu.anepycmje 1737. roAmme HanaAaa cy
Ha rpaR , aam ra nacy moram y3eTm. FpaR 6afflaaytimm
mma BeamRe m Av6oRe ormone ca 54 Tona , 20 ca CBMId
3a6aTazerfax, 30 HaeTapmm TWIROBHMa H 4 HOB0311a , OJk
Rojmx je jeRaH upu upo6H c TogRosa cnao; uma TOKobe m 5 Rym6apa. rpaR je maaor npocTpaHeTBa, H 3a
TO RaR mma RaRBy Belly nocaRy, oHa ce y noa,y yaoropm. Y thera ce c RBe eTpaHe yaa3m , eTpaHe 6pRa
Jayme x peRe Bp6aca. BeRemm cy Ha Bame meeTa cpymeum, H 3a HenppjaTe.sa aTBOpeHg. Cd a T H a, npmjaTmo
MOCTO 3 caxaTa oR Ban,aayRe; oBAe ey 11800.1.8 TO11y jeAnom nyeTom g y
.1111HC y cBOj liocxu , ROje
mymy 3acTape2om meeTy, H upemAa sa nyTHuRa OBAC
maaRBe yRo6HocTm Hema , anaR BpBe oBamo H3 ueae
BOCH8 60.118CHHHIT. IIMB 6.11143y pyRa cpe6pa, 3fiara H rBoza,
a aaHe apomabome x Ruceay BoRy. o mm joHmua, C8J10
rRe npaBoc aBHa Cp6H mmajy mauacTmp, Rora je, Rao IHTO
eezaufi npunoBeRajy, Mapa Hapuna, 3mAaaa, a H Ha peum
Tor mmeHa Hma B1ime majAaHa rBozDa. T mmap , ceao
HpaBocaaBmax Cp6a oA 700 Ryha, OBO je ceao 6oraTo e
pyRama, Hma x rBozba HeRoauxo majAaHa. B po H3 C
rRe cy npe 100 ro,tuHa Cp6u npaBoc.NaBHH ceAmau
pyRy meTor mmeHa BaNaam , na Ra Jta. Rao IHTO ce npmHoBeNa, jeRHy Hoh 6a6a 36or BCJIIROI. RyayRa caRpmje
mee,To, rRe ce pyRa Ronaaa, Roje ee Hii Aauac nuje Hammo,
noTypuHe meeRy XprunhaHe m Ty ce Haceae. B a HIema npeAeo Haemen Cp6Hma aanaRuor Bep03aRoHa, mma
Ao6pe BumorpaRe n pa3BaaaHe rpaRa Tor mmeHa. 3 B o a j
rRe je xepuer
pa3BaamHe eTapor rpaRa na pemm
CTenam OcjaHyapa,
m
15.
roA.
XepBoja 1404.

71
Tojali 1419. roReme 5. mapTa jeRHy HoBezy n3Rao, R0j8
ce mory aIITHTH y Cuomeannama cpucRam. B p 6 a a,
maaa TypeRa Bapoumga Ha Bp6affia, eamHa q, uo3HaTo
MCCTO 360P cBojax cTyna 6apyTa , Roje Bp6311)1 ORpehe. 3 maj a e, npeReo cae,Tojelia e,e H3 Bcsme ceaa
Cp6a npaBocaamx. a R T a iu x, MCCTO Rpaj Bp6aca
FpaRamRoj , 3 caxaTa oR Bau,e-ayRe rAe cy
Ro6pe Touamue. p a A II iu R a. Bapom RoJA yin`la Bp6acRe
y CaBy ; H,y je JayRou 1789. roAaHe 3ay3eo 6ao. *11T8.11)11 cy oR eBa Tpu Bepo3aRoua ; yRa.sena j8 8 caxaTm
oR Barbe-zyNe. pIaa HemTo Ha3oBm rpaRa cupam aycTpmjcRor rpaRa CTape rparunuRe Ro6a ru, maaa Bapounma
H cReaa na CaBm. II pn, a B o p, o,A 100 myxameAaHeRax
nylia u 2 Ijamaje, Hma H Cp6a npaBocaaBaax; oRcToja
oR Ban,e-ayRe 10 caxaTu. p e H o B a, Beamga
ceza upaBocaanamx Cp6a y acaTopoRuoj OROHILIH.
28) IIpu7e4opcica Hantja rpaHaqa ce ca XpBaTeRow
m naxajama : 6HjaNRom, eTapomajAaneRom ri 6afflazyNsom, ffly
HaTanajy peNe : YHa, CaHa H mmore maffle. Ho Behoj tiecTa
paBna j m oRBEaue HaoRua H pyRama 6orara. 1 Hre.lbg
ey Cp6u npaBocaamm, noTypuue H RaTOJIHHH, OBIC Hpo3Baukt MaHapa, Rojum mmeaom TaRobe 3oBy ce x y cTapomajAawsoj H 6ajagROj IlaXejff 3HaTria cy p mjeR o p, Bapom ca caa6om TBpAHHAM Ha Cana, mma 3000
mmTea,a noTypaua H npaBocaaBHax Cp6a , R0j11 OBJX0
nmuy Npme ; yAaJ,na je oR BawaayRe 10 cax., aeam
na jeRmoj naoAHoj paBanua, BoNa 3HaTay TproBaay, oco6aTo c rBoazF.,m, Roje C8 oNaBRe B0311 Ha aatama Cauom
Ro HoBora, Ynom Ro JaceHoBua H CaBom Ro y BeorpaR,
a o6paTao
nyTem yBo3m C8 CO paRaja. Jb y 6 H j a,
mapounma 11/2 cax. oR HpujeRopa,
a majAaHe rBoszba.
MaTy pa r e , B8JIHRO ceao myxameRaueso. B oa ap, ceao
RaTOWIRO. IllypRoBau , BaRpefflaR , derefflyza,
heraayma, PaBcRa , dauxua H III36o3m ceaa RaToangRa
e pyRama H majAaHama rBomba. o s a p a u, Bapom ca
6

72

nosysanymTeHmm rpaRahem, aeza y Bpao aenoj H naok.

Hoj paBumm ima cax. oR IIpmjeRopa yRalLeHa. HOBH
B o CaHC R H, Bapom C TBNIMOM Ha ymby CaHe y YHy;
mecTo OBO 3HaTHO je Tprommom, Roja oByRa sa BeorpaR
aRe. ApanumBah Hameemm 6ocaHeRa 1717. roR. Bapom
oBy H rpaR oneaga , HO AOR cy ce B0jHHHH XpBaTII H
Hemim eBabaaa qaja he rpag 611TH, AAH 6er Hainah CROH.16aR yRapa Ha Lbax H 8000 Bojmma Ha mecTo Ho6mje
mHore sapo6a; OBO je Harpaga Hecaore. Hocae Tora 1790
rog. JIayRon IICOTMC rpag, Ho caeRehe roRmHe HOCA8 CBHUITOBCROF mapa noRnaRHe oneT 110A TypRC, HOA ROjaM H
gaHae ropRe qaeoBe 6poja. OgeToja oR lipmjeRopa 6 cax.
B aar a j, Ha ymhy Jampe y CaHy, caRa maaa Bapommua,
a HerRa raacoBaTa TBpRama npa.seBa 6ocaHeRax. hlexmeg
II. nory6ao je y OBOM rpaRy ua Bepy mpeRamuer my ce
Rpaza TomameBaha 1463. roR , a OHNX 2,000.000 RyRaTa Roje je oBaj ROR ce6e mmao, npmeBoao je. ORaBge
npoasaasa anaTua rp000BeRa nopoRaua Baaraj , oR Roje
UOTOMHH H caRa ce y HpajaHcRoj HaxoRe. DI o IH TaHHH a,
rRe Cp6a npaBocaamm maHacTap, a RaToamua majRaHe rBozBaponmua Ha YHa, ama sHaTHy
ba Nmajy. K o eT aju
6aua, Baponmua
exeay Rog ayeTpajeRe RocTajuaue.
noR YHe enpam Ay 6IIue xpBaTene H HemTo Ha3OBH rpaRa
4 Tona y semaq capmeHa; Belma namjaT! IIpoCTM eTapa Bomfflaua Rasyjyha ROAHRO ROMC romma ama,
roBope: Rag je Ha Ry6ima TOH nyRao, 6fiao j6 TOAHRO ropma." JOCHO II. sanoBeRao je, Ra ce Ha BoeHy
ygapa 1789. roR., H Ty HyRH8 nput TOH upoTaBy TypaRa. K H.ez-n oz.e, npeReo oR 2000 Ryba npaBocaaBHax Cp6a, Roja cy oR oeTaasx RpaanmagRax Cp6a mHoro
oTpecHmj11.
29) CTapomaj4axcica Haxaja rpaanqa ce c 6aibaaygRom t npajegopeRom , RAzsygNOM H 6HjagROM Haxajom.
OBa je Haxmja naj6oraTmja pyRama saaTa , cpe6pa, oaoBa,
mjeRa, Rojax Ha Bame meeTa ama; mTa BHUIC y Hina.se-

73
BHT0j H EpHIlleBy HAaHHHCROF RpacTaaa (eTaRaa) H gajamaHTa Haaasa ce. TBOZC ce Ha mHoro meeTa Roua
Nspabyje, Haj6oze je y CBOj BOCHH, OR gpyror je eRymbe

H cayza sa pa3H0
be, ueBm nyunaHe HTA. ZaTeaba
cy npaBocaaBHa Cp6a HCLUTO noTypima H RaToaana. Rpos
oBy Haxmjy TeRy peRe : CaHa, Bamja, Repa, CTapa peRa
3ReHa. IIo Rammasy Tamomu,ax .1.yRa Bamja H 3ReHa
6Nae ey RBe ceeTpe, Roje Rag ce CBC Ce.10 saTpe camo ca
RBa 6paTa ocTaHy, B sa TO MTO HexTeRHy nohn sa Ty eBojy
6pahy, 6paha IIX y6ajy H rRe e& capaue, Ty ce RBe ipeRe
onope, Roje Tamoume pammue HaTanajy a go cnopa ey
Jbyga o bypbeBy Rauy Ha oBe rpo6oBe mnaa II Ha sama
no ueo RaH upasHoBaaa. 3HaTHaja cy meeTa C T ap
m ajg a H Bapounma meby Raa 6pera eTemmua , Rpos
Lby Teqe CTapa peRa, Roja Bame oR 60 rBosReHax majRafia onpehe. Hmajy noTypaue 200 Ryha H 6 Hamaja
a npaBocaaBHa Cp6a 20 Ryha , oReToja og Baffle Jlyxe
10 a oR HpmjeRopa 4 cax. K am eHr p a A maaa THpRmba Ha BHCOROM RameHaTom 6pery acuoR Ror Tege pena
Repa a npocTape ce aeua caHeRa pammua , oReToja og
CTapor majgana 1 cax. HpanoBeRa ce RojemTa o OBOM
rpagy, Roje ce moze '1HTaTH y MarasaHy lIaamaTNHeRom
1843 roR. msRanom. CaHcHN MOCT, y6ora Bapomaga
ROIX yinha Bamje y CaHy, oReToja oR CTapor majRaHa 2
cax.; ama HemTo sanyinTeHe THpRaffle. Cacaua, EpyBepa,
IHRaa,eBaTa, Aragaha majAau, ARa, HOBH majRau, Aaaj6eroB majRau, BaTROBQH, DaraaeBau, Pya,amma Bpameso,
ceaa RaToarma , y Rojama ama BHWC majRaHa rBozba.
CRyuaHN BaRyo, BUHRO TypeRo ceao. TomaHa
o 6 a p, roaema ceaa npaBocaaBHax Cp6a, y Rojama no,

HOBH CeRC.
30) _Ri./bytiCa Haxmja aeza meby eTapo-majRaHeRom,

jesepeRom nyamu-BaRyocRom. CBa je Haammma npenaeTeHa H oRpyzeua, oR Rojax sHaTHmje ey : rpmeq, Inama,

75

74
CpHaTmula, PmeoBau H BpaBcRo. Ilma JICHC pasumme Rpaj
Caue H HpRBC110 noibe. PeRe cy: Caaa , Camma, Pa6HaR,
Reaa oBy oR 6afflaaygRe, a Ryaga-BaRyocRy oR
m
jesepeRe Haxuje. ZaTa RocTa poRpt
oBroma je 6oTaTa.
ZETC.1611 cy upaBoczaBmt Cp6m H HOTypHHC, oA ROjKX
no ceamma mEtoro uma; 6eroBm OmaanoBaha cRopo
aema,e noceRyjy. OBa maxeja oRea,eHa je npe 10
cama aa ce6e.
J1. y q,
rottaHa oR jeaepeRe R catt
Bapoin C TBpAHILOM ROA Came Ha noAnozajy noR
rpattom mma 15 , a y HaoRozo Ro 200 myxameRaucRax
Ryha, rpaR je aanynrreu, Hema Ha Bpara, Ha memy aeze
Tp Tona. HoTyputte ROjEI OBAC IBFIBC , Ao caRa cy cauo
xajAyRoBafflem ZHBC.111. OBaj rpaR y mcropmja BOCHC TymHor je cuomeHa, y fflemy ce 6mo aaTsopmo Rpaa, CTenan
TomauteBmh, Ho nocae TpoRHeBue oneatte npeRaRe ce TypHama 1463. roA. Ha Bepy, Rojy OBH narRa nney mmaam,
oAcToja oR Jajua 10 cax. K am H q a R, ceao oR 40 Ryha
kyxameAmicinix , nma paaRaaame eTapor rpaRa H pyRe
.epe6pa, aeza RoA yinha Camme y Cany, HoR naammom
Fpmegom. PacToRa , CCJI0 upaBocaaBamx Cp6a g 01JaHlt
113HCBCplIBILIVI npaBocaaBa>e 6eroBa CokmanoBaha. C p 0H u e, TaRobe CCJI0 npaBocaaBmax Cp6a H OIPHH OH.1111110Balia.

31) EynulieaxycficKa 1131/I HoBoceacRa Haxaja

rpampla ce Haxmjama: IMyIROM , alljel3afbCROM, 6IIXWIROM
m xpBaTettom rpammom. OnRomma je naammama , a no
epeRama HajBame je paBHa. Haamama BpaTmatta pacTama
oBy oR imygRe Haxaje; amaTnaja cy moa,a: MeReHo H
PleTpoBagRo. lEmreax cy Cp6n npaBocaaBma H noTypmne,
a aema,a je cRopo cna 6eroBa KyamnoBaha ROjH Ao 40 ovawa
6poje. MeeTa cy : Ky n I1H-B a Ry (3, Bapoui y ocTpoBy, Rora
npaBa YEta, rAa noTypEtue 200 Ryba H 2 vammje umajy.
OBRe cy 1737. roAmme AyeTpmjaHmt cTpanmo HoTygema;
oAcToja oA aycrpmjeRe rpamme 1/2 , oR Baxaga 6 a oR
ILsyqa 12 cax. ABaaa, TBpAluba c OHC cTpaue Yae,

xa jeRaH HytuRomeT yAmeBa oR Kyaem BaRyoa, 6pamm

upoaan R semy. OcTp B ua, rpaRah RoA pCRe TOP mmeHa
c OHC eTpane YHe. Kamea maaa Bapolunga ojt 100 Ryha
m bypmheBaH TBpRuffla c oue eTpaHe Yme. 0 p e m a
Bapounma c OBC cTpane Ylle, jeRam eax. oR Kyaem BaRyoa.
Bma aj, Baponi noR HaammHom Tpmegom ca 200 myxameRaHeRmx Ryha, RBe vamuje K 100 Ryha mpaBocaamtmx
Cp6a, ROjH Ty amajy CBCIIITCHERB. OACT0j11 OJI Kyaem BaRyoa ABa cax. HenoR ffiera ce aeno noa,e npoTexe; Ha
OBOM je Hozy Crenan TomanteBuh ca cBojam cTpEtHem
PBAHBOjCM, mezaH npe Bpemeua Rpaz.eBeRy RpyHy HOCIITH,
yRaBbto cBor oto Rpaa,a Tomaina 1459. roA.; aam Ba
RpaTRo Bpeme oRyame my RpyHy, caAIIO 6JIBP0 na II 2RxBOT c,yaTau ,MexmeR II. TaRo je a Tpe6aao onome, Roja
663,toseimo npoTaBy aaRona TpaaRa rocrroAcTbo. II e T p 0B a u , Bapoin Ha aenoj pamuma, ama TBpAuffly H y sol
10 Ryha, jeAmy vammjy ii 3 Tona, a noR n.om 100
Ryhtt myxameRaHeRux, jeAny varamjy H 100 Ryha npaB0C43131111X Cp6a, Rojm OBA . H cBeurremuta Emajy. OAcTojm
oR Bmaaja ABa a oA KyaeH BaRyoa 4 cax. YH aH, aem
H naoRaH npeReo, y ROI'd Cp6a upaBocaaBmt asmBe, HaTana ra peRa YHaH. Xepman,, aanytuTeu mamacTmp
upaBocaaBumx Raaybepa. Tpy6ap H dlacagas mecTa cy
oR eacTauRa.
32) E.zaw tica 11311 6mjau x a Haxmja rpamna ce
ca max.ejama RyaeHBaRyocRom, RpyneRom, ocTpozagRom
rpammom ayeTpujeRom, oR Roje jy pacTaBw jeRam 6per
Beman 3Batia. Y HaeRoao onRoa,eua je naanumama , a
no epeAmBH je paBna H nama, oco6aTo RyRypyaom, rpaX0M H JIBIJOM. MHOPO ce RyRypyaa y .11mRy H3HOCH ,
naTo ce neBa : 1,JaRHa 1111W) , mTO CH Rogemaaa Ra Te
Bocua RyRyp 30M paHm.
cy oR cBa Tpa BepoaaRoHa Cp6a. MCCT8 cy aHarnmja B a x a Bahe a Bainhe
HaaBaHa rpaR H Bapout y ocTpoBy Ror YBa npaBm, noR
Haammom BeaaRotmem, sma zen noaozaj, mcnoR Rora ce
(

76

HpoeTnpe noLe Bpaj Yne; ZIITC,R)I1 cy y rpaAy fl Hpegrpamkjama came noTypRue, 4000 Ayma; Ty je eToaRua
myeemm-name , mywilje H RaBHje, Rma 400 ApHayTa.
rpaR oBaj suikao je yrapeRR Bpaa. Beaa IV. 1592. rojx.
a 1717. n 1739. roA. noeTao je 6HTBama 3HaTaa, Rojax
cy ro;maa AyeTpRjamm Ha rpaR nanaRaaR, Ho HimaAa
ra OCBODITH IIC morome. OACTOja oA ampRjeRor ROHTyIlaaa 3aBaJba 1/2 , ojk Jajua 26 a oB BamayRe 23
cax. rpaix oBaj BoeTa je Beamm, 3fiRomima BlICORYIN fl
Byaama yTBphea , y - paBHum H mopao je 6RTH jaR, a
caAa cy mnorR 311ROBII nopymeHn H onama, na RX IIRRO
HC onpaBa,a , Baa4a 3aTo, Ra 6yae y jepom peay ca
oeTaaRm 6ocaHcRmm rpaRoBuma. C jeAHe eTpaHe Bo6ap
RomaR 3nAa o6aano ce II Halt0 ra HC gaze. Y rpaAy Rma
50 aezehax TonoBa , 4 qapRa Tona 13 50 eaHAyRa He6aHe. MexmeT-nama, ROja je Hajape 6no RaneTaa oA BRxaha Bo aoaaeRa Omep-naumor, 3anoBeRao je HaR esom
RpajnHom 6uxainzom, Ryila enaplajy HaxHje: 6uxagRa, RpyncRa H OCTpOIRIVIRa. AOCTOjaHCTBO OBO A06110 je OH 35or
aauemepnor npema ABopy BaaAaffla, a RHaqe je qoBeR H
3a noTypHue 11 3a pajy najropR, unjamma HeqyBerm,
ReBojRa xpRinhancRa x myxameRaHexa, camo aRo je aeaa,
HC moze oA ffiera mRpHa OCTaTII; rao6R znTem eTpaamo,
jep my Tpe6ajy HoBun, Aa Ce ROA JIC13.116Ta R Besupa oupamw;
Epaammiun cy ce Bume nyTa Ha mera AR3aaa g oH je y
saToqeffle umbau , HO CBC y 3aayA, sera AuBan uapnrpaBeRa Boae. H3 a q H h, maaH rpaARk upeRo Yae; oA
ayeTpujeRor reHepaaa BaaAmTeBTeHa 1836. roa. ynaJbea,
Rma Ha HoBo 100 Byha nojk mum carpabeHax. BpeRomma,
TypRja,. MyTHHR u TpzaH upeRo YHe. CoRoaau H PRHah rpaimtm c OB8 eTpaHe Yno, a y sRma no 1-2
3 Tonquha.. OBH cy rpaamhil Ha noaa epymeHR; camo
Tpzau 36or Ro6por noaozaja morao 6R Bpainumme oix6paHRTH Rajk 6H ra oupammR. B e A p o uo Jb e, ceao RaToaallRO rAe HAIXOB CHILITCHIIR cejka. Janp a, peRa fl upe-

77
Beo 6oraT c pygama saaTa H cpe6pa, y semy ZRBC Cp6a
upaBocaaBHR. 2 1)
3 3) Epyrexa Hantja aezR meby Haxfijama: 6RxaqRom, eTapomajgancRom, oeTpozagRom a xpBaTeRom rpammom, HpocTRpe ce c o6e eTpaHe YHC, HO apajeBama je
6pAoBRTa a ORO YHe paBHa II naffina, IRRTNE)II cy Cp6H
upaBocaamm H noTypnue. H oBa naxuja Hma mHoro pyjka.
Faammja cy meeTa: Npyna, Bapom oa 200 myxameBaHaRx R. ha e TBpimfflom, aermi Ha BecHoj o6aaR YHe
Hog JIRucan naammom, Rma TpH namHje, yBaJLeHa je 6
cax. ojk BRxaqa. Je3epcRo , Byamm , BpaHorpaq
rpamihR upeRo YHC ca uo 2-4 Tona a noR mama fl oao
myxameBaHcRe Ryhe. Camo Byzitm uma Bflme fl TO
20 TOHOBa'
noaozaj, HO TOLIOBR cy HeoupambeHm.
rp0001311 NCI'aeBIlha H JeaaqHbR oaoBya upoH3aa3e a 6EtH
kaa,11111 OJI oBor rpaua Hoem upeAHRaT , TC ce 30BC ByEIIIICRII.

34) OcTpoxwaca HaxHja aezR upeRo YHe mey

BpynafficRom, 6RxaqRom H upnjeRopeRom Haxujom H xpBaTCROM rpammom BehRm Aeaom 61:11I0BIITa je aaR
namia. lEnTeadi ey Cp6R upaBocaaBun H noTypRue.
0 c T p oza u Baponi C TBpARILOM Ha peuft YHR C JI6B0'
eTpaue, ZaTe611 cy noTypuHe Rma Bo 300 Byha if 4
vamuje. OAcToju oA Bfixaqa 8 cax. a 3 R H, Bapom ca
nopyineHom TBNIIIIDOM ; 3HaTHO je mecTo OJk HCROF Bpemena 36or IRRTHC Tpromme, Rma oRo mera 400 myxaMglkaHCRIX nyba. Beila CTCHa, CTypafth, ToBopoBo, HehH,
RaaByma BeaRRa maaa, HoR3Bu3R .rpaBehR upeao YHe
Ao cyBe rpamme, nmajy 2-3 Tona o6aTaJbeHa , uoi
snma a olto umx myxameAaacne myhe.
,

Ilpume0a. Ilonpuue HpaumButiae Baj6oraruje cy y

maj6emEm n Bajropu sy.iymtap BaA pajom. OBa 6eAua

y Kpajuun paja ocum BITO uapcNom Besupy ikauuje RoAmupyje,
ABocTpyBo niabu u cayam BpaumnaLutum 6eroBuma Ha qujoj
semum ZR311, uoAnoceku y3 TO najeBupeumja yrnieTaBama, Roja
BOCHA,

79

78
Hmrra xpyro He cnommem, KOIRKI
ce onacaTn He mory.
je TO TepeT, Raxa cBaRa Ryka cBome rocnoxapy npeRo nele
roxwBe mopa WITH no jexnor eayry x eiynimmy, xa my Rox
rocnoxap TOJHKO 3CM1be
xyhe 6ecniaTao po6yje. K OBONC
saceje , KOIHRO CBC celo , Roje my paja o6xeiasa, rAexajykm,
rxe joj Thetto WITO H OTKOCH nponaxajy. IIpg oBaRoBom 3yaymy,
Haxa ce jom anapxaja, Roja y KpajHHH ox namTHBeRa maxa,
npupeffle yHme, 36or Roje cHpoTma BHine nyTa onHcaBa
no Bommama, Tpnn; onxa je HaHeTa cTaffle oma jeBponcRxx
po6oBa, nylio olajaffia. Be:mpa cy 6ocaucRa To6ome HacTojaBaiz
ymmytH ony aRapxHjy, aaII paiyx, eBarxa cy na jaRm oTnop
naHnux, TaRo romne 1846. Memex-6er Ralmja 6Hjarnm, no6ynx
KpaHumaRe upoTaBy Bempa, Hd1CTCHIHT1 clyinaTH napcRe unoReeTH R 12.000 6yuToRnaRa nox oppRje CT313H. A1,111-1i.aMHJriama 6yHTOBHREC pa:36Hje H 11 IMIX noriaBHna y HapHrpax
na oxroBop nocaa. Ho naxa ce oBaj Benp npomenn, OlICT 0I1/1
HOTH nocTaxoine E0j11 cy lr 6111111, TC HacTaBaule, pajy rigirrm,
y6HjaTH x xa npaBo Rawem HeRopeibaBaTH, na Raxa Bek
eTpn.T.ma cHpoTHffla H3H4e, nonme oma 8 RHeaoBa H jemor
cBeinTemma (cBe npaBocJaBHH, jep HaTOJIHRH BaJbxa mase TpIIe)
y HapHrpax, xa Tpame oJaRmHuy H mixe, Hma JH 6apem Agsali
Rojy HcRpy noBetmocTH H npe a 3aBojenamm KOIHRO rox BC1HKOMTHIHja. MHHHcTpu RapeBH ynyTe oBy xenyTannjy na Bempa
Tamtp-umny, xa oH H3BHAR Tynctoe H oiaRumny Kaxe, oBaj nas
rinpuurre.lb 130.1be napeRH caHommRa, no6ana y mpagny Tallfiguy xenyTHpne, y KOjej cy Hx BaJbxa H NOCTH Qo CRA HeTpyuyie. Meky oBnma 6Ho je A non CTeeau Eaueeama H3 lipmjexopa. OBaRoBa je xaRie npouexypa Rox 6ocancRux BIBCTI.
Paja HeRa po6yje, a Rojn ce noTyam, e Ha oHaj eBeT!
Omep-nama exopo je caBJaxao 6ynToBue KpalunnYme, Ho oHg
jom caxa roBope: (Mu cmo upu,4o6u.nu oey sem..7by na opy-

,cjy, rca ne,4amo , ,4a nam je tyap Oepmanu,ma 0,4ysuma,

6e20 fiemo e.na,4aTu y Tboj Kaico je nauta eo.76a." Teumo
paja, Rax nnam oxe,*xo cax je upamua TOIRRy napeRy Bojexy 6axana, a ouxa ke cBe rnTeTe Roje cy noTypHne y 6yIITy
upeTpumae, mopaTi BaRnaxfiTH.
(He6eca! He6eca!
crxje-no npasxa ejexe,
(Filje ce He, nommAy
17 RpHBILC

HHTH 6jejke;

(1311 riexaTe mnpHo

,,Ox Bune BjeRoBa,

Tyry H mylieffla
(Bocanema amoBa.
YupmajTe 3em.lby,
HeR ce CBC pana.m,
TaA CBCTH rpom Bam
(BonmaRa pacna.m ,
OH e R HMC Ra3HH
3emm nopox RpHRE,
Kom HR TO mije npaBo:
(II1To join BORIfflaii ZRBH.

.BE3IIPAYK MOCTAPCHN
maa ropma Eocua, npo3Bana XepaeroBmaa.
rpaHWIR R ceBepy e Ro.lnom BOCHOM, R ReTORy ca
Cp6mjord, HoBom 'Bapolum
jeRamm Rezom A.16aumje;
jyry He3HBRCHOM
rupcm; x 3arlaAy Aaamaamjom,
146poRnmBom H BoBom ItioTopeRom. Heao HOBNIIHje BeMl6C
R3HOCR 300 El mma.a. Aymmna XepaeroBmae og AyBaa
Ao Hpmjeuma msaoeu 56 eaxaTm, a wmpuua ou ceBepa
x jyry 38 caxaTn, T. j. oA lioa.maa Ao CyTopune KoR
HoBora.
Xepueromma je Ra CBe eTpaue BRCORHM, norrajBmwe
BameamTmm x aenao;kumm ropama menpeceaaaa ; meby OBC
enaRajy: AypmmTop, Beileau, Xepryg, Xym, Bimema, Boaylan, Bpau, HpaoHae, HpoBJeTmja, ramje6, HaewLe,
TapTap m Ap. Meby OBHM ropama mma XepaeroBmna
noa,a : AyBnaneso , ,Iy6ynato, ra6eaeBo, HOHOBCRO, Tpe6mmo, HeBecufficBo H FaqaHCRO. OBy qeCT Boene aaTa
najy pexe: flepeTBa (Kojy r. Cuacmh norpeamo 3oBe HapeuTom), raaBaa pexa y. Xepaeromma; Mopaqa, Tpe6mmmmaa (a Ae Tpe6manimua), Byna, BpmjeraBa, Tapa, HmBa,
Apmna, th?d, Bynau, Tpe61ImaT, PaAo6o.lba , Fp6aBmaa,

80
Apexmaa, H Ap. 0 RaHMH HaH HORHe6Hjy ropa,e BOCHe
HanomeHyTo je y 4 OM, OBae HaR onalapnaje HaBOAHM
cseAyjyhe: noAue6aje oBAe je 6aaro H T0H80, oco6aTo
y xpajeBama o6aama,am, jaApaacRom mopy, Rao wro cy:
maAaayR moeTapcRa, 6aarajam, .sy6yama, HoqaTeseRa,
cTozatata .sy6aao-Tpe6affieRm; Ha acToquoj HaR rpaHHHH Ba3Ayx je cypoBaja xaaAaaja. Ha aanaAHom Rpajy
pabajy 6aAemm, CMORBO, aamyHoBa, macamae, unpaaaq,
manaa x ocTaao Bohe, Roje H y HTaaaja paba. Cyma
y XepaeroBaHa qecTo raaA apoy3poRyje, Bpyhaaa je HeCHoma, a jecea upomeasaBa , 3ama Ha 3aaaAy meRa , Ha
meroxy HaR ourrpa H cypoBa; cenepaa aaAaa BeTap 3HMH
AyBajyha apaBa CM8TOBe, H mecTORy eTyAea AOHOCH HO
spajeBama BHCORHM Oa sanaAa yAa.seaam, rAe ce cHer oA
meceua oRTo6pa Ao maja He Amme a IIo rAe Rojam BHcoitam naaaaHarda H neaor aeTa 6eaa ce; BeaHRe mehaBe
cRopo cBaxe roAnue poraTy mapBy 3aTapy, a H ayTaana
qecTo y CMeTOBHMa empT Haby. Hpa eBem TOM IHTO je 3emm.a
HO Behoj qeCTH RameHaTa , oneT ee moze Ha3BaTa poxHON 360T Blaue nomeayTax LIJOAOHOCHHIC CB0jOX uo.sa.
H)eam Hp0H3BOall H3 aapeTBa pacTerba jecy: pa3aaqaTa
xpBa H TpaBe, ;RHTO eBaRor poAa RaA je naoAna roAna,
CBC ocTaao IIITO CMO Maa0 BH1He HaBeall , a HajraaBHHjil upomsBoA jeCTO BHHO , ROje je y MocTapy H ROA
Bpohaa Haj6ose; H CBg_cy Baaa jaRa H pa3HOCC Ce HO
XepHeTOBHHH H Bocaa. IMeA xepaeroBaqRa je apeBacxoAaa;
CROTOBOACTBO 311aMeHHTO je; y BHCORIIM meeTama ama
AocTa pOtaTe MBe, oBauta, mo3a, roBeAa, Roisa , ma3rm,
marapaaa, a rAe cy Typaa uaca BHHIe Hero HAIX. Maora
ce poraTa mapBa y Aaamaumjy" upoAaje. Joia y XepHerOBHHH Haaa3a ce MHOMTBO 11,IBLIX 3Bep0B8, xao: Rypjaxosa, meABeAa, aacana, /1,11B1FAX CHHEfia, AHBOR03a, cpHa,
Ryaa H Ap. Pa6e ama AocTa y eBama TeRyham
BoAama, je3epema H 6zaTama, a jecy cleAyjyhe: Ae6eaa
m caaTRa HacTpmma, BeaHRe mepeTBaHeRe raaBaTaae y

81
TeIRHHH Ao 18 oRa, CBaa0BH, jerphe, HajAe6za uacTpma
je y monapeRom 6aaTy. Y Fa6eaa BaTa ce upeRo roAaae
maoro jery.sa H oHAe ce cyale H uocze Tora no BOCHH,
Xepuerosaaa, RaatialpljH H Cp6mja pasHoce, a Haaasa ce
ra6eaa joia H Apyrax pa6a, Roje ce oBAe 3oBy RaaRana aanoaa H noAyeTBa. IIITO ce THtle 3emawAeaaja H
pyRoAeaaja, OBO je join aa HaeRom eTeneay,. Haaan ce
ao amaTo y eBaRome rpaAy H Bapount 3anaTaaja , Rao:
Tep3aja, RyjyHaaja, Hanyneja, hypqaja, ayamapa , he6eaeja, myTaanaja, Ayabepa, HeRapa, Ta6aRa , RoBaqa, Raaajamja. IUCHC HaR a3pabyjy oA aaaa, HamyRa H eBane
Hajaeume aaaTao sa Romy.se, Roje ce ao 4 aBaaaaRa
aa apwan upoAaje, Cesaan no XepaeroBana 'cejy aan
RoHou.s.y, H oA Tora mene Hm a3pabyjy sa Ryhy Ae6eao
HaaTHO' H Apyre oAehe. Byne Hax CyRHO, Maa0Be , HOjacese m apyRe TproBmHa ce BOAH HO cyBy , a apeno
Raamaaaje H ao mopy. Aa je cpeha, moraa 6a ce HepeTBa oA MocTapa Ao mopa HpOtHICTIITH H aaboaocaom
yqauaTm. 143HOCH ce H3 XepaeroBmae y Ay6poBana H
y enzeT, a oAaBAe y TpeT: Byaa, BOCaR, roBebe, jarsehe
H 3e1H1je HeyqinbeHe RO1Re, BeaHRH BouoB II,
RpaBe,
OBHOBH , japqeBH RO3aH1111 H CBHILe. 22 ) YHOCH ce HaR 113
TpeTa, MaeTaRa a Ay6poBaaRa: qoja, emmeaa H namyqua
po6a, qeaaR, 0a0B0, 6ampeaa cyAomt, cauya, apTaja, mehep, napmHaq, Roja a OBRe pomi, cTaRao. Ha eacraamma
uorpaHaunam BOAH Ce cyBo3emaa TproBaaa. HajBeha aa3ap
6aBa RoA rpaAa Ay6poBaaRa 6.aa3y RoaTymaaa Haoqe.
Bygyha Aa y XepaeroBaaa HyToBa 3a Roaa Hema MITH he
mx 6HTH AOR BaaAajy noTypage, TO Ce cBa TproBaaa
H3HOCH H yHoem Ha Roffiama.
XepaeroBaHe CJOBBHCROF cy nopexaa, upaBa
Cp6a, ROjH cy 36or HeCaOTO CB0j11% upaAeAona 1483.
roAmae HOWIHHHaH CO OTOM8HCROM aapeTBy; oAmax HOCa8
naAa XepneroBaHe 6aaropowam xepaeroBaqRa , Aa 6a
oApazaaa 3emsy CBOjy, OCTaBH1111 ey apaBocaame H Hpa,

82
aaRopan. BbAO je TaRa y XepneroBnEm mnoro naTapeHa, Rojs cy 113 BocHe oA Rpa.ma sa zby6as pnmeRor
nane oBamo nporepann ; csu oBn upeman cy Ha myxameAaHcRy Bepy. OBR rforypqmanu oA TaAa Ao AaHaumer
Aana Behz cy 6man nenpnjaTeam esoje 6pahe nero
caue npaBe Ocmananje , jep noesomma Bedll : Fopm
caA nma norypina,
je norypmna oA TypqnH a.
ojn ce eTapnm npesnmenom eBojum 3oBy, Rao : genrahn,
Jby6oBnlin, OnannoBuhu, Ea6nhn H Ap., a mnorn cy cBoja
3oBy ce : 6eroBn,
npesumena nenpomeffinBazu.
OBII ey
6yiby6anie.
H
are, 6ajpaRrapa, myse , eoenAnje
CB0
3eM.11)e,
noornmaan ojk zasornux xpuinhaHa a manacrupa
BnnorpaRe, naannne H anBaAe, RyhellB0Jjellfige, H yq111:111.1111
mx npocjanuma y cBojoj semam. Horypnne Rojw cy no cesmma, 3oBy ce 6aauje, u oA paje ce cauo Touxrto pasanRyjy, mTO xapaq He nsabajy. HaperByjyha Bepa je myxameAaneRa; myxameAaHana nma 68.000 ; onn nmajy Tpu
mysayij: mocTapeRor, Tpe6ufficRor xooaaucxor. MyoTnja
je npsocBenrreHnR It ToaRoBares, saRoHa, OH BlICOlte Ilay1C0
y HapnrpaAy yq ; a RaA Ryha Aobe , y eBeyqnJumiTy
csom Hajmuy HayRy yqeHnumma, Rojr4 ce covre 3oBy,
npeAaje ; yqn.sunrre my ce 30Be meApeca. Hmajy oun joni
one, aa mejTeoe (marbe innose), xnmame mecTo napoxa,
napoxfija ce 30BC lje?daT *, H na noeserRy myjemme,
RODI C mynape AoBuRyjy norypuue y namnjy. HparoCaai31111X Cp6a nma 180.000, ona mmajy BaaAngy y MoeTapy ii IHK0.70 sa tinTarbe Ii unearbe y Mocrapy, (Doqu,
Tacannia H rAe rAe y manaernpnma. RaTo:(nRa nma 41860,
mmaly BnamtRy Bapniunha , Roja je R3 Boene TaNO npoTepan, a 3a eBentrennxe, Rao IIITO je na csom meeTy Ra3aTO, nporepaHe 113 CRaApa je3yjnre. 0 nao6pazeHoern
roBopeno je na esome meery, a oBAe uo BpeAHom namem
poRozy6y Joannxnjy Hamyqnnn, Rojn Xepuerol mny Haj6whe no3naje, eseAehe uaBoAnmo : ,o nao6pazeffly
npmanarn, Aa ce XepneroBun joul Ha Hajnnzem creneuy
MILIIH

85
Ha 18 xn.saAa Ayma. OBAe je 3HaTna
Tpromma c j.ky6poBnuRom x Tpnjenom. Hma Ao6pux capaqa x Rozapa FIJIR Ta6aRa. MocrapeRn rpaA ca3nAao je
Rao IIITO MaBpo Op611H IIIIIIIe, PaAnsoj rOCT, Hal:(B0pHER
xepnera Orjenana' 1440. romme, a Ha3Baa je oA crapor mocra , Rojn je Ty nanpamben y Bpeme Pnwhana
npeRo peRe IleperBe Ha jeAan eBoA y
OA 80 crona,
H II0j11 je OA 3HaTIII1j1IX peTRocru pnmemor xyAozecTBa;
jeAne x Apyre erpane mocra nma no jeAna Rysa , y
Rojoj T)peRa crpaza crojn. FpaA H aRo je upoorpan, HO
AocTa je H csa6 a enaAa y peA OCTURX. csa6nx TypcRux rpaAosa.. Fomme 1694. M.seqann cy yAapasan Ha
oBai rpaA, HO Hemorome ra oeBojnTa. YAas,en je oA CapajeBa 24, oA Ay6pcminRa 18, a oA MeTRoBnha y Aasmannjn 7 caxain AnRse je (Anay jaApancRor mopa R
saRo 611 ce c OBIIM cpeAcTBom HepeTBe cajyano , Aa je
y 6onma pyRama. Ilma HeinTo TonoBa, no 3a6aras)ennx.
BHBIIiu Be3np
61I0 je yBeo JJO 400 .T.byAn HapoAne nojeRe, Roje je T a ymno (eRseunpao); na mY je
TO rapAa 6naa, a.sn caAa oA OBe Irli Tpara nema,
oBAe npnmeTurn, Aa je caAanubm BaaAnRa moerapeRn,
Henlmjares, napomio ,:_rn epncRe Ii npRBe xpnalhaaCRe, ropn oA cBaRor Typqnna ; no CMIlpeHOCT u ibezHOCT mma, Roja OBO qurajy, Haaazy mu CTaBlITII saBeey
Ha oaa 3sa, Roja Taj apxnuacrup Joeno qaHil, Ii Ha nopoRe, c Rojama je oRman , Ff c Rojnma ocRBepfflaBa meamay
6oro6ojazsamy naerBy eBojy. OrI nma joru Tpu
ABopa rAe ceAn : ooqaueRn, TacannaneRn R upnjonowIts.
B y n a, MeCTO 2 caxara oA Mocrapa yAaJbeno , y nozy
r Ae na penn Eynn nma BaNCHRTR MOCT OA 13 CBOROB11,
ezo pnmcRo, 1111Ze ibera mema ce EyHa elIeperBom. OBAe je
en ABop Be3Ilpel3 ca 6aII1TOM II0 eBponejeRom ysyey,
1BaRIIM jyzunm Bohem 3acabenom; u31Hey ocrasor xma
rIa xn.r.baRe maeanna. Hma join HellOJIRRO TypeRnx Ryha
jegly naunjy. OBAe je RpBousja epueroBaqRn CroqeBih
ounc Bocue.
7
TellICTBO 113110CH

87
cegeo. III up o RR-Bp e r, meeTo ROjj peRe JIRumme,
rge cy 1845. rogne OparurruuRaua upfiBy H manacTup
IlOtICJIII 311RaTII n0A yupaBom CB01' BaaguRe, ROjil je H3
Bocue sa TO upoTepau, ILITO iC naueTtly eBojy 6eguo
ce 1840. roguue npoTusy TypaRa xTeaa uo6ynurn;
oBaj je jeguart ca npaBocaaBuirm ennemorrom mocTapeRom,
o ROMC emo rope curomeuyau. B p o o, npegeo suaTau
36or CBOje HJIOAHOCTII , oRge uma oc,o6aTo go6por Bana,
pyga Tria H cymuopa. Y 11013C.1)11 yrapeRor dajw
caaBa Ryiia, raly je gapoBao JIasperurujy 7RyHaIly 1110HpyIICROM rognue 1273. noTurreyje c,e: Gregorius Banus
de Bronch (Bpohuo) et Krucho". p e ax ra u a , ceao
Roje upe 15 rogurra urucaRBy nopesy Huje Haahaao sa
TO, IHTO je uerga rrapy gsa coRoaa HORJI0III4.10.
2. Ena2aima uaxnja, aezu meby uaxujama moeTaperrom n eToamom, g m4y uaaunuama X;mom H Xeprygom. cy npaBoc,aaiuu Cp6n n noTypRue,
raaBuo mee,To : Baaraj HJIII X e, p Cl'OBHHa, TaRo
nposBano mTO je Ty xepuer eTjellaH aKtlBtto , Rao IIITO
Hapog npunoBega; aeam uog naauzuom Xymom, a Rog I13Bopa peRe Og petreue naanuue Xym na csegogaueTBy HopouporeuuTa (cap. 33 de Adminis: hnp )
XepueroBuna uposBaaa ce XymeRa H 3axymeRa o TOMC
pneuR euReaTeJ, oBaRo Hurne: Zachultni dicti sunt
a monte Chlumo nuncupato , et alias Slavorum
dialeeto dicuntur qui post collem habitant,
quando quidem magnus ibi collis est, in cuius
vertice urbes duae sunt, Bona et Chlum ; retro
montem vero flumen Bona. Bapour ona 1;11a neruTo
sanyinTeuor rpaguha, y ROMC je Xepuer Crjeuau , Rao
DITO ce npRuoBega, 6aaro cBOje gparao, og HyAa ce,
Baaraj 30BC. Ogeroja og Moe,Tapa 2 eaxaTa. OeTaaa meera
jecy : Xog6nua, PoTumaRja, BpaffierruhR, r pu., x goltba,
21Zy&R, RoRopuua, Rpyaraa. Y oBej jc Roja ce
mane RaguayR notniTeir)eskt 30BC , epuen upisoc :33ria

manacTRp IRRTom rc,aRb, MuaopagoBuba sagyz6Rua 1585.

TOAHHC sagau. Og OBC je oamaauje 20311aTII 113 ReTopRje
pyore BoBujer Bpemena reuepaa MnaopagoBub.
3. Ayeau)cica rfaxuja, JICRIN meby moeTapeRom, rby6ymRom, pameRom u aujeBaffieRom; onrco.lerra je naaunHama ca eBujy cTparra: og ucToRa je t;by6yma, PaminbaR,
BpaH, Xauje6 mair OpaoRyR, og sauaga TyruuRua , KoBaq , Ocu.rhap a Opaomura: og Jyra Mugeua >3 rpa6oBurra ; og ceBepa HaRane Rau Xomap. 11Iey us6pojaumm
II0.160 2 caxaTa untpoRo u 4 gyraturo,
naaumuuma
Rpos ffiera Tege Iltytiva , Roja npumumurt y ee6e MRLaulty,
BpemnuR H Ilosgpau eauBa ce y guy noza y nporraeT
Boba Rema
113H norrop. IIwbe paba camo eTpmao EtiTO
1111RaRBOr ; naauRue cy no Behoj geCTII roae 6es inyme,
0.1111 upm TOM ey goeTa TpaBue. OBge cy cerhauR gocTa
(ToRe x mapBe gparaau, HO 36or syayma mopaau ey paeupogaTu. Y oBoj Raxnju nma 4000 WATOJIHRa, 2000 1:104 ynaffla u,
TypHga 14 69 Ryba Cp6a npaBocaammx. M
maaeu rpag y paBuurbi ca 3 Tonnba , 60 Ryba myxamegaueRRx H HeROJIHRO gybaua. OgeToju og mocTapa 10
eaxaTu, a og rramnre AaamaTuueRe 6. CeonRu a, ceao
RaToaum rge caga eega KJreseTHflR 6ocarrefte paje Bapuunrh BaaguRa RaToamn. IIpegeo , Roju oBa naxuja o6ysuma, y CTapa Bpemen 6Ro jC 311aMell/IT, raaBuo mecTo
3BaJI0 ce Raamanujym, ogRyga je Aaamarruja, Rao IIITO piniCKH eurreaTeam KORy, ume eTeRaa. Fognue 138. upe pob.
XpRe,ToBa, Ronsya pumeRu Cuunujo HasuRa OCB0j1I0 ra je,
HOHITO ey npe ibera Puma,auu 6agaBa u cyjeTuo Brune
uyTa ria AVBI10 uarragaau
4) 4,y6yrcaca, IIJIH 6oze ,119 y6Rucira naxisja, rpaufiqn e Aaamarrajom, riaxujom aujeBarLeRom , gyBuau.eRom
IEi mocTapeRom. IIo epeguriu goeTa paBuRue uma, a OROJI0
je naaumuama oRpy2Rena, pogn y 21.oj BH110, nupauati ti
gyBau, y ,n6y6urRom 6aaTy uma go6pux jerya,a. lffirrea,a
ey npaBocaaBuu Op6n, RojR y 1181 Rybri amBe, amajy
.

8*

88

89

35 upRBH m 2 manacTmpa 3 aBaay

Ao6pub. e_13 o,
AaJLe RaToammm, Rojm Emajy 4 napoxBje x IleHITO noTypmna. JI) y 6y tu R m rpaA AocTa jaR Ha pemn T p e 6 meT y ca 200 my- xameAancRux Ryha, yAaa)eu oA MocTapa 6, a oA Bpropma y RaJimawija 2 caxaTa. Ijoc4 maje,;
Tpa6oBuga u Topmna ceaa RaToangRa, X pmz a n a H4Be THosEtil a-m o c T cacTaHum ma AaamaTkuicRoj rpaunnm.
,

OBamo HpHaaAa upeAeo Jb y6omup, y Rome je

pegeHm maHacTmp Ao6pmbeBo OBO je 0110 CJIHBHO Xec,To,
oAaRae HemaHmha fflaymanja upomma3u; Aaa,e upeAeo III y m a
g B o 6 a x H, H Ha 110CJICTRy npeAeo II onoB o, y ROlde
je maHac,THp 3 a B aa a. 0 OBOM upeAeay eTaBa)am oBAe
onumpam
meToRa
HpeRe0 11Iyma Ao Tpe6mi6a, y
A,H y no.rba HOHOBCROr Hma jeAHa Ryaa Ha Rojoj Hema
HoBa HO je aanyinTena ; Apyru THpAnu3a nx BapOIHRHema oA Ryae na Aecny eTpamy upywa ce npeAeo 3 atx a6mje Ao came rpaumne aycTpujeKe, a xa aeBy crpauy
p a c H o Ao HepeTBe. Y HonoBy uma 3 ceaa : BypnoBmbm. Tymgmua H Be.La meba ; oRpyazno je naR ca ceamma, II TO C AecHe eTpame jecy : RBepumHe, PaB30, qBaamma, 3aBaaa , OpaxoBa, THmap, IipmjaHm, CeAzapa,
C JIeBe naR expaHe : tIaltaut Opanimje , IioTe3m
CTpyuhm, BeamgaHm, AyijaHa, ApageBo , ApHjeffiami , MpH01141A11, TyJbe. Y cBmma OBHM ceamma BoTypnme camo
12 Ryba nmajy, a CBe ocTa.uo Baceamam cy Cp6m npaBOCJIaBlill M RaTOailtuII OA ROjHX npmax BEnue mma.
,

11H3 HouoBo Hole, uoje je 6 caxaTH AyragRo, a 1

caxaT unipoRo, Tege peRa Tpe6nium,nna , Roja 1131311pe ma
Bmaebe, x HaTanajyhm 3emJLy noRpaj manacupa Ao6paheBa, NocjepeBa, NopjeHmha , Tpe6knba, IlIyma m HonoBa yTmge y noAaemny pyny noA XyroBom ma Amy nolba
TIOHOBCH0r, B 6yAyhm oBa pyna yeRa, TO oua, RaAa
uoueha BoRa Robe, xe moine eRy perc3,7 y ce6e upumwra

nporyTaTu, Iler0 OCO6IITO 3HMEI nome y TOJIEHO HOT01111,

Aa Buenna BORe Ha 45 apuirma HapaeTe.
ORoao IlouoRor noa,a e jemie H Apyre eTpame HOBHcoRa ey II Rpuma 6pAa camo uma jeAua npouaaa, Rpos
Rojy BoAu jwym oA mauaerupa 3aBaae y Ayorpmjy. 113
,3aBaae Ao y CaaHo Ha mopy m a 2 m iio caxaTa ;
oByAa 6u ce morao BeJIHRH uyT HaqH1111TH Ao mopa, Ra
Roaa oauAe y fionoBo Aoaa3e. RoA 3amaae mma ner npeRpacumx BoAa, Roje HuRaAa aeupeeymyjy tI Hma jeArla
Beavma nopemua nehmia, H3 ROje zeTm aaAaH BeTap uepujompluo AyBa".
5) CTo.71cmica Haxuja aemm mey Aaamailujoht,
naxujama Tpe6urbeRom, MOCTapeROM n 6aarajcRom ; npemAa
je H.laHHHama mcupecenema, unaR mma AocTa HJIOAOLIOCIIHX
paumffia, Roje peRa Bpuraua HaTaua; OB;Ie je Ha raacy
Ay6paBeso BHI10, HOje u3o6u,mo po;m. Zwrea.0 cy Cp6R
-oR c,Ra Tpa aanoua. IloraaRwra Bapoin oBe maxmje jecr
CTOJI a u, uoA uaammom XepryAom RoA peRe BpmraBe na
Bpao aemom mecTy ; cy HoTypuue tI ripaBocaaBHm
Cp6u, Roim no caxaTa oA CToma Ha Omenmhuma mmajy
HpRBy, Rojy je Tpeb 6paT MuaopaAoHnh Iy6ocaB ca3mAao, 6oraTa je c oAemAama H RuArama, Roje je 1846.
ToAnne r. IIaHoB ca HeROJIHRO oTmenux upuaoxuaRa noczao. TRpAufba eToaatma npoeammaa ce 1831. romme,
RaA ce Taaurffill myceaum Aam-ara y Lby aaTsopuo
BoumaRa, 140j11 cy ra xTeaaa upmmopaTm Aa c smm upoTmBy Hapa Bojyje, oA6panno. 3a oBy yeayry czeAyjyhe
1832. I'0IlHe AJtg ara uoeTaue ualuom H Be3Hp0M xepneroBagRum, Te je Ao OBe 3HMe y Tome 3Bau.y. yripaBlao
XepneroBmay. FoAmme 1840. rpom 3anaam 6apyTany m
rpag cacHnm pa3pyium , HO Hama ra oA 1844. Ao 46.
join 6ok.e ca3mAa H yTHpAn. YAaa,em je oA Moc,Tapa 6
ca xaTm ; mma 10 TonoBa H jeAmy RyM6apy. YToB o,
maaa Bapounma RoA IlepeTne. Fa6ea a, empam MeTROBitba, 3HaTuo MeCTO 360r uanoca COJIH CHLIHJIHjalleRe.

90

91

CaaBozy6 BonnbaN y oBy Haxujy cTaBa,a mauacTup IERTOMIIC81111, 3aAym6sHy CH8X1Ij6 MmameaBa MHaopaAmha, a ja cam ra cTaBmo y noguTezeRo-6aarajerty
no HamyqNHH.
6) Tpe ulacIca Haxmja rpanatm c Raamaunjom,
BaxHjama : CTOWIROM, HeBeemeNom H CBa je
6pAoHnTa H AocTa Henaogra ; zwreadf cy oA CB8 TpH Bepo3aRoHa Cp6H 6paha. MecTa cy 3HaTHHja : Tpe6H m e,
Bapoiu ca caa6Hra rpagom Ha penu Tpe6HuHLHHH noA naa111111011 Bfiaehom, uma 3000 INHTea.a ; Ty je cToauna my*THje, cHunaNTepa H NaAHje. 3a Bpeme cpncRe cao6oAe
oBAe je ceARo R1163 Ojj nopome HaBaoHuha, RojH je Hmao
nog Co6om H NonaBze , H R0j11 je RpaJfly 6ocaHcRom a
He xepnery xepueroBatucom, LIOTTIHH)CH 6Ho. Fpag Roja u
caA oBAe ROCT0j1I, oA PHma)ana je 311A8H H 30Be ce TpH6y1111yX H Tpdylfilja. OACTOjH oA MocTapa 18 , a oA
mete AaamaTuRcRe 4 caxaTa. Tpe6H a, CCII0 RaTommo,
y Rome ey 1846. roAHHe npoTepanu H3 CaaApa je3yHTe
HaCTIIIIR811 ce. CJI8BOLy6 cTaBa,a y OBy HaXHjy 1101I0B0,
a RoA meHe ie no Hamparna y dLy6yantoj HaxHjH. IlamytmHa nan Haxujy oBy Apam 3a oRpyzmje HuRnnahcRor
RaAmayRa, nponsHo ma.effly H mome H CaaB .rhy6a BomHARa. OBamo cnaga maHacTHp gyam u NocHpHjeBo, Rao
H upegeaH : 3ynnn, Apaqema, npymeBBna, BafflaHH H
ItopjemAH. JeAaa caxaT AaaeRo oA MocTapa ZaBll x caAa
cao6oAno cpneno HaCMC 11p81111H e; OR OBOr Typnu cy
y6Hara 1848. roAuHe upaor Cp6Haa HaHjy IIpaBxqy Ror
H caA 6paT Hepo onaaNyje. OBO imeme Hma oco6uTa npelamyheTBa. Y OB0j HaXiljH Cp6I1 umajy jeARy xlmagy H
HeniTo Bume Nyha. Ja cam nyTyjyha H3 Tpe6HH)a y
Ay6poBRHR c HeRIIM Cp6Hma Haramo Ha jeAHy eTpyRy
smuja, Rojy oeay HHeam BHAeo, H RaA xTeAox jeAuy y6HTH,
celbanu HeAaAome, roBopehH, Aa 0116 uHey IIpaBe inaHje,
aero Nyra 3a amuje oTpoBue,
oBe jeAy H HcRopesaBajy, a HINOM BpeA HeHaHoce. Y OB0j HaxHjia BRAHO
,

mopa ApBeTa CMORBC

cam Rao H y Ay6posHaRy
macagua Roje oBAe poAe. HaxHja oBa Aounpe Ao mopa jaApaacRor, H Ty ce mome ROA CyTOpHHC R3 HapHrpaAa B0jen IICTOBallIITH x H3B031ITH 3a XepneroBHHy. MecTo
OBO AyeTpHja Tpamm, Ra oA cHpomanme nopTe OTRyIIH.
7) IleeecumcKa 23) HaxHja aeazu mety Haxajama:
mocTapeRom H CTO8WIROM, cBa je Rpnma vi 6pnenaoAHa. Zwream cy upaBoROBIlTa i 38TO je AOCT8
ClaBHVI Cp6H H M8JI0 noTypHua. HeBecH H, 6, Bapoui OR
1 50 Ryha myxameAaucRux ic HeR0.111IRO cpuemix 6e3 HRaRBB THpAHH,e. OAcTojH oA MocTapa 6 cax. C a u e m II aaaHR a, Apysquje TapTapoBfill, Bapomxqa. Y OB0j HaXajR
mmajy Cp6u npaBocaaBHH 583 Ryhe R 3 HpRBe.
8) HicKtaufiema Haxnja aezH meby Tpe6HscRom
HCBeCHILCROM Haxnjom, HpHom Fopom H cRaAapeRHm namaayRom. oBa je HaxHja AocTa 6ROBIIT8 H Henao,ma.
lilaTea,n ey Cp6H upaBocaaBHH H maao noTypHna. 3HaTHHja
cy mecTa: H it x m xh, Bapoui c TrIpAIIILOM 6aH3y HpHe
Fope. FOAIIHe 1806. HpHoropun ii PycH HartaAaan cy Ha
OBaj rpaA, HO Hney ra moraH yaent. OAcTojn oR MocTapa
28 cax. Barpaaa, rpaA 61143y HpHe Fope ., rAo cy MROFH
PycH 36or 113AajeTBa H3runyaH. Ha oBy HaxHjy enajka
upeAeo IIHRumhu, 11Zyna HfiRmHheRa H FpaxoBo. FpaxoBo
y ROM6 camH npaBocaaBHH Cp6H INHBe , 6Hao ce je oA
TypaRa IIou CB0j1IN RHe30m JaRoBom oTeao H HpHApyamao
HpHoj FopH, rAe je BnaAHRa HpHoropent carpaAHo rpaAHh
Ryay. Ho no yroBopy romme 1845. FpaxoBo je
peqeam rpag
OLICT naao y pOINTBO Typcso ; Typim cy
pa3BaaHan, a Tpoman BuaAxqx ilaaTnaH. Y oBoj naxHjH
umajy Cp6H upaBocaaBHH maaacTnp 1R y n y, HO npa3aft
je. OBAe Cp6H npaBocaamtn Htaajy 9 npRBH it 835 Ryha.
9) FaTaitica HaxHja rpaHugH ce c Hpuom Fopom
Aa6anHjoh.t. cy Cp6H upaBocaaBHH H maao HOTapAaTypika. 3riaTHHja cy mecra : Fauxo, Bapom c
mora 6.imay npnoropcxa rpamme, yAalbeaa je oA MocTapa

92
17 cax. ao6yR, maaa TnpAnba rAe cy Pyeu 1806
ropue H3TICHaRHO uaruny.m. Ha oBy Haxnjy cuaAajy upeAe.uH: PyAHHe, IInaa, IhRffffua, Apo6HAHH H IIIapaHuff,
manacTHp HOA MaJIHHCROM, maffacTig Bffjeaa H maaaeTHp IIH B a. Y cimma OBHM mpeA&Iffma zune Cp6H npaBOUMBH11, II03HaTH jynauff H3meby I4He Fope H XCNICroBinte,Rujff ce ciia6o noRopaBajy no.aymeceuy; 24)onm umajy
25 upRBu H 1885 Ryha.
10) Epazaultoca Haxuja rpamigH ce ca raTaqRom H ( ogaHeRom HaxHjom, HaemeHom nacojennbRHm H
BOM ropom; 6pAonwra je H nermoAHa. ZHTezbu cy Cp6ff
Hpaffomaffnu H HCIIITO noTy Hua. yaaniu H, Bapom e
THpaulLom Ha peuu Tapu, yaa.I.eua je oA (Iclotie 12 cax.
OA TypaRa, ROjH y OBOM upeaeay o6uTaBajy , CBC 1500
seime nooTHmaax cy Baeoje3H1,H. Tapa je npeAeo CaCTOjelia ce 113 MILUB cena, y Rojffma Cp6H upaBocaaHHH eTanyjy. ROBOlba, mauacTHp npanoczanmix Cp6a.
11) Ooltancica Haxuja aezu meby Haxujama : capajeBeRom, ilajHWIROM, ninuerpaAcRom H RyJminHacRom. OBa
je Haxfija apao naoAna. *ffTea,ff cy npaHocaanHff Cp6ff
B noTypuue. 3HaThHja cy meeTa : (I) o a, Bapoul Ha ApHHH,
HOCJIC MoeTapa y Xepueromum up3a , eTomma Myeenimname; 1RHTC111 cy II0TypHIIC H Cp6u upaBocaamm ao 10
ximajta nyma. ilameby 17 HamHja 9 je OJIOBOM HoRpuBC110. MeCTO OBO aBaTuo je s6or TproBuue. OBjke ce upaBe
ca6ie, MaJIH H BeJIHRH xannapff, Roje no cBOj Bocuff pa3 Hoce. Bapom je yaa.tbena oA MoeTapa 24, a oa CapajeBa
16 cax. J e a eq, ffaponma y Rojoj Hma Ao6pux Ta6ana
Romapa. Y oBoj Haxmju upaBocaaBuu Cp611 Hmajy
4 upRBe H 64 7 Ryha ff y (1)oqii IHRoay.
12) '1a juw(ica naxfija rpanwin ee ca BmnerpaikCROM, ( oqaueRom, naeBa,aucRom II Cp6ujom. RocTa je 6paoBura HO 11pHJIHT1110 uaoaua. ZuTeahu cy npanocJanna
Cp6H H noTypHue.
ajnHb,
AocTa 3HaTHa, y
R0j0j iRFIBC noTypage H Cp6 upaBo caamiu oAcToju

93
CapajeBa 2 6 a ojk (Doge 6 cax. r o p az e, Bapoinnua
Ha Apuuu, Tpu cax. oa 'Ijunba AaaeRo, auameuuTo MCCTO
36or Tora, IIITO je OBAC ) cpekuuje Ao6a 6Ho mauaeTHp
Hpanoc.laRma Cp6a , 3ajeAHo ca inTamnapom RIlpHJICROiqmeriom. Ax ! Raa je n Raa y oBom maaom mecTy 1,1uTamHapuja 6Haa , a caAa je y ue.aoj BocHH n Xepueromma
Hema! P y A o, napomffua RoA puha duma y Apuay. Cp6ff
y OB0j Haxffjff Hmajy ABe upRHe kt 236 Ryha.
Haxnja rpaTacanuaHeRa
13) Ibie6.7bancira
unu ce ca apHjeaowsom H tiajmnRom Haxffjom. Haxmja
je ona 6pAoHHTa, u.aamma IlycHH,e npeceua jy, amt je
ZiaTelbH cy
III)121 TOM it uama, oco6aTo y pamtuama.
Cp6H upaRocuasum H HoTypHue. II u e B .1L e, napoul AocTa
suaTHa, ae;RH Ha Apymy capaje3cRo-mfiTponagRom, yAmeaa
cy HoTypffue H Cp6ff
je 0Jk MocTapa 38 cax.,
HpanocnaBHH OBH umajy umay , mancTup CB. Tpojuue,
y Rome cy o6nTaRaan nuaAaRe xepueronagRe, H y ue.aoj
Ban3y Tacauue naHaxuju 7 IJUORBII u 726 Ryha.
aaae CO MHOFH pHMCRII rpo6o3n c HaTHReffma Roje je Effrae3 y Geschichte des Freistaates Ragusa 4 row
180 7. ouucao. II pu6oj, Bapomma Ha mhy ByBua
y JIH M.
14) IlpujenoAcKa Haxnja rpamigH ce c IIJICBzaHcaom, ejenuhRom H HaumayRom neheRum. OBa je Aoura
cy npaBoc.aaffau Cp61i H HoTypaBHa u nao,wa ;
pHue. 3HaTfinja cy mecTa: IIpuj eao.% e, ffapout AocTa 3HaTaa na Apymy eapajescRo-mHTponmom; oAcToju oA MoeTapa 44 cax. Mnae e B o, caAa cupomaumo epneRo
ceao a HerAa caaBuo meeTo , rae je CBCTO TCLIO upffor
apxnjeuncRona H npocffeTuTeJLa cpucRor CB. CaBC Ao 1595.
roAHHe y maHacTupy TOF umeua uoquBaao cnk BeJ1111{14%
apeRopffeaux sa poA cpricRu TpyAona. OA CBCTOr iberoBor
rpo6a XepueroBuua ee aBaaa Boj6o4 x eo ce. Ca6e,
a BOjBOAC HOCHJI8 cy Hae.aoB : ( IlyBap rpo6a CB. CaBC."
Ted0 oBor eaaBuor H y CpacTRy maoroaacayx

94

95

cBena cuaano je 1595. roAnHe RpBOJITIHR CmHaHMeCTO je OBO 36or rpo6a CB. CaBe TaRO 3HaTHO 611J10,
Ra je HpBH Rparb 6ocaHeRn OreoaH THputo oBRe ce6e
RpyHncaTn Rao ; oBRe je TaRobe 6naa InTamuapuja RnpnacRo-upRBena , a caRa je camo cuomeH eBera oBor ocTao.
CjajHa 3Be3A0 Ha eputRome He6y,, ARRo H yTeX0 HaIIIa,
liemaHnhy CaBo! Xohe a' oueT CBeT.IIOCT TBOja a epneRa
epeba TBOF BpemeHa HOCeTHTH HyCTO meeTo TBora rpo6a!
HJ1H he H AaJbe noraHn Oemananja , CBCTI1 neneo THOi
cHojnin 6e36oatuum Horama raurfn ? IleRaTs HoRoja y 3e)1J6.11 cpueRoj , Hajmeayminjex Cp6nHy
Aa ey Cp6n
npaBocaaBHn RocTa 0 CB. CaBn nneaan , TO je no3HaTo,
Aa II RaToanun Cp6n nourryjy epnesor npoeBeTnTe.rba, BHAH
Ce H3 Tora, IlITO je RaTOJIIPIRH enneRon 60CaHCRH T03TR0
llipthaqeseh o H,emy tarraBy Ru,nry nauneao , xoja je y
Pamy 1630. roAnHe noA nmenom : Vita Sancti Sabae"
urramnaHa. TaRobe x y eBojum neemama neBa ra.
Joni Ha oBy Haxely cuaRa E e d o-u o .11) e, Bapomaua Ha
rpannun Aa6aHnje. Y oBoj Haxmjn Cp6n npaBocaaBHu nmajy
7 HpRBn n 529 Ryba.
Ha XepueroBinly , Rao Ia Ha Boeny cnaRa join
3 e T a R o a C OBC crpaue pexe Mopaqe, y xojoj cy
Bapown e TBpAnn.ama : Cnym, Za6.1,aR H HoRropnna; ceaa:
deumo IIoue ByRoBun, Topnna, liypnao , HaaBHnua, roay6oBun, JapmaRn, ,Ilomjefinbn H Rp. FoRmie 1879. liapaMaxmyT-Haina, eRaRapeRn Be3np, OBC je Haxnje oR BocHe
orpruyo H cRaRapeRom Haumayny RoRao.
HOF

nama.

. 15. HpaTHH norAeA Ha XeptoroeHHy.

l'opa,a BocHa, o Rojoj emo Ro eaR roBopnan, y cTapo

Bpeme 3Baaa ce cpueRn Xyincica, y HoBea,ama X.71.4 ,tc7ca,
RoA neopmouncana naR 3axy7upt2+ja , XeJti ta fl Xe.nmaita nTA.
HoponporeHHT npBx jy Hanomnffle H rpaHune o3HaqaBa : OR
6poBHHRa aanomme- saxymcRa.

Heatemma H upocTnpe C8 AO HepeTee; R npnmopjy rpa11111111 c HepeTBasenom, R imanaHaxa : ceBepHo c XpRaTcRom, a 11CTOYHO ca Cp6njom." Ha Apyrom naR mecTy
r HaR saxywhaHeRom 3eM.1130M 3auoBeRaan cy Hajupe OHH
PHM.lbaHEI , Roje je uap AllORJCIUljaH OBA8 naceano
Rojn caR oBRe upe6nBajy 3axymabaHn Cp6x jecy oR onora
ime3a , HITO je npn6erao x uapy XxpaRanjy ; H 3axyma.ann cy peqeHn oR H.1181111He XyMa ; a nHaqe CJIaBeHCREI
soBy ce onn 3axyma,aug, R0j11 sa 6pRom o6nTaBajy, 6yRyhn
je ouAe BeJIHRO 6pRo, Ha Bpxy Rora cy ABa rpaRa Byua
a Xym, fl jecy y 3811111 3axymJsaHa rpaRoBn, y Rojuma
npe6nBajy : C1OH , MoRpnumb , Joge, PaaymjaHnh m A0,6pnumb.
XymeRa je JI0 12. BeRa Emaaa CBOje COTICTBelle BeJIHRO ItHe30Be HO paumn BedIIRfl zynaHn y OBOM BeRy
oeBoje XymeRy Hemaffia, BeJIHRH zynaH pannin, cpnCHTI HORJOHII oBy 3emal 6pabn CB0j0j MnpocaaBy
ROHCTaHTHIly. MnpocaaB nmao je HaezeRHuRa enna AnApHjy, oR Ror nmamo 3 noBea,e, oR roAnae 1236. rI 1245.,
1248., Roje cy y epneRnm cnomeHnunma neqaTaHe ABema
yroBapa mup II npnjaTe.meTBo c Ry6poBqaHnma, a jeRHom
yroBapa oneT mnp C 1111e3OM CH.11.8TCHHM rapranom. AHApmja nmao je CHHOBe BaaTRa, HeTpa fl PaRocaaBa ; no
iberoBoj empTii BaaRao je XymeRom PaRocaaa , Rao HITO
C6 BH;II1 113 ILeFOBB L1011e.lbe 0;L roAnue 1254., Rojom
yroBapa mnp c Ay6powialiffma. YHynn AnApnjnun HuRoaa
n 1[0J1ell BaaRa,an cy camo HaR 110110BHM 1101behl, jep ey
xm EpaHumnpa geTupn enua CBC 3em.lbe OTeAll HO H11 oBa
qeBopnua T. j. Mnxajnao , Ro6poBoj, BpaHRo H Epajgo
Hney Ryro y7K11Ba.11/1 OTeTe 3eMJI,e, HOgeM je erjenaH geTBpTH 6an 60CalICRH , CBy XymeRy ocBojno II C BOCHOM
cajeAnuno. Y 15-om BeRy Rpaa.eBn 6ocaHeRn RapoBaan cy
XymcRy nopoRnun XpaHnba , Roja je HaR H,om 94. roRnne 3anoneRaaa, npn3HaBajybn 6ocaucRe Rpa.seBe 3a BpI0BHe rocnoRape 3enme. BaaTRo XpaHnh, cna ByRa XpaHe
:

97

96
anesa pysnscRor, poben oxoao rosmne 1294. os RpazaTBma upBor 6yse naumenoBan 38 BojBosy neae 600811CRC BojeRe, H HCTH ra Rpaz. ca 20.000 BonmaRa noinLe
znesy daaapy na KOCOBy umy y nomoh upomy uapa
MypaTa, rse ce oBaj BojBosa ros. 1389. 15 jyHa jyHazin 6opno ; a no nary6a)euoj 6mTun 36or n3sajeTBa
Byxa BpanRoBuha Bparno ce y Boeny. 11cTe rosune Rag
cy Typun epneso uapcsso uopohan, HOCJIC RocoBcRor
nasa na neT sana naBaue onu u ua Boeny, no xpa6pm
BaaTRo ca caoznnm Boumannma eTpai.uno noTyqe sa
na)enom zesnehe Oemananje, n 3a oBaj Eap cagyBa Boeny
os poneTBa, 110J( ROjC je sounmje naaa. Y narpagy Beamznx 3aczyra cTetie BJI8TRO os Rpaz,a XymeRy ; umao je
Tpu emna : Cansma, ByRna n ByRa. OgeBo socTojancTBo
so6mje npBopobenn CHH Causaa, Rojn os Rpaa,a 0e,Toje
Boe,TaRa,en 6yp,e BpXOBHIIM 38110BeRIIHROM ROjCRC, na Rag
yrapcxora Rpuba CurEomynsa rosnue 1410. pas6nje,
so6nje ocnm xymeRe joui neRa meeTa oRo Apune n HepeTBe.
Aounmje 1414. rosmne nocaaT je y nomoh cpueRom secnoTy CTjenauy, npoTuBy Myce enua napa &ja3nTa. Hmao
je -sBe zene : KaTapuny u Jeaeny Rhep da3apa rpe6a)aHoBmha Rue3a epncRor, uo nemajylin noposa nH os jesne,
namegn FOCHOR8pCTBO ECTOBO ennorau my CrjeIl8H, a
emn ByRua ; oBaj CTjenan zeaehu ce6e y9MBHT11 nesaBnenum os 6ocancRor Rpaa,a, H axo je oBome esojy Rhep
sa cyupyry sao , eTane ra onasaTn Ros nane, Rpaa.a
yrapcxora Ros eyaTaaa,
TaRo 1nm nosaum nagunom
parunpu OH cBojy RnezeBuny os Ao6por so HoBor
Basapa, H Olk Ay6poBnuRa so Konnua , TC Taso oRpmm
Bocny n 13.118CT RpamBeRy ocaam 1440. rosne uap
Opnspnx IV. sase my THTy3y "DpIXera" H OJI TOP Bpemena semza xymeRa nposoBe ee XepueroBunom, os peqm:
Xepuer", a He xao HITO nam rocnom Hamyquna TO
11811Me110B8H)C ROBORH

TI X.Cp0j".

Xepuer CTjenan nmao je TmTyay:

( CTjenan 6oz-

jom mnaoinhy xepuer OR CB. CaBe, rocuosap xyman

npnmopeRn H Beawn BojBosa pycara 6ocanexora, Rnes
R Tomy". K80 IHTO je HaBeseno Xepuer CTj0IIBA oRpffino je Boeny, a C THM H HOTROH80 TCMCJ) ca-;
MOCT8JMOCTH 6ocamRe, IIa m XepueroBagRe; Bnsnan emo,
uaRo je, pes ILCIOB BaaTRo, Ras ey Xymema n Boena sajesuo 6nae, onor ncor eyaTa a CJI0I'OM no6esno, xojx jo
:6or neeaore epnemx BeanRaula cp - e o gapeTBo pasopno.
Ile65arosapBu oraj ynyR BaaTRoB 1463. rosnue Ras ey
Typum xa 6orancRora Rpaza TomanieBnha naBaanan, umje
soulao oBome y nomoh, nero ce pasoBao uponaeTn cBora
I,pxoBnor rocnosapa muczehu sa he HOCJIC Tora ne3aucun B;fasaaan 6aTn. aan ee y Tome upeBapmo: TypeRn
nap onycToinumn Bocny onyeTomn It XCKI0r0BH11y H
xepuera CTjeuana m nuysn ua naahame rosuumera sanRa
S'A 25.000 syRaTa, ua m najmaaber my cuna ca co6om
ov,e,se H noTypiin Xepuer CTjenan ympo je 14(i6. TODgue, saRae naszuBno je nponaeT 6ocaneRora Rpa.theB-.
eTBa, Rojoj ce pasoBao, ca Tpn rosnne sana. Khepn II)CroBe jecy : KaTapona, ysaTa 3a nocaesrber Rpam Tomatua, mja ysaTa 3a HBana HpuojeBnha, BojBosy
upuoropeRor. Ot'HM noTypgenor CTjenana enua , Rojm je
Bos umenom AxmeTa 6no Beraep-Ber Pymeauje, nmao je
C3HOBC: BaasneaaBa H BaaTRa ; BaasucsaB no empTu ona
y3MC ropn,y, a BaaTRo soaffly XepuoroBnay e HOBIIM.
CyaTan Bajam II. uporrepa o6a 6paTa n cajesunn Xepnerommy ca ocTaaum jeBpon('Ro-TypeRum uponnunujama
osune 1483. Bi.;asucaaa x BJI8TRO yTeRy y gy6poBums,
II OBO jC naos najmner BaacTo.6y6a.a xepuera CTjenana
n naroBapan,a naTapena , npoTepannx os Rpa.$)a bocancRora y XopueroBuny.
Hourro ce TaRO Xepuerosnna onyeToina u nos japam
9 ypeRn noTnase, 63loroposuum noposune no Behoj ,ICOTH
neTypqe co; a ROjC TO nuey XTCJIC y,HHIHTH, mceae ce y
Aaamausjy m XpsaTeRy ; neRa naR Raaca Cp6a, xoja ce
:

99

98
HaRaRo Hfije moraa HaBlInlyTH, Ra noCde RyroBpemeHe
cao6oRe Typluima n noTypnnama po6yje , HCCJITI ce y
BagRy ; ir 6yRyha cy oBn nacea,eHmui y XepneroBHH
ono peRe ByHe o6rrraBaaN, TO ce oBN II caRa y BagRoj
s'OBy ByseBn. raynoeT , y II0j0j ce Haaase oBa 6paha
HeRa 1IN HH MHCJIIITII, Ra cy OHH Cp611 113 X.epneromme Cama RaRae npocToTa BepHa CHOMC saKoHy
HapoRy, oeTaaa je y XepueroBrum, T8 Ro Ranaumer Raaa
po6yje 6pahn enojoj noTypuuma II HaR THpaBnma THpally
TIPIKOM BaaArIRIr XepIWOBIIHH HO uaRy eBome Ro roRmue
1832. 6naa je sajeRno c BocHom noR jajunim BC3Hp0M;
a OBC roRNHe nap MaxmyR myeeauma CTOJIMOT AJIH Ary
PasBaH6eroBuha HOCTKB11 Bempom xepneroBatuturd H
B0j11 my 14 Haxaja, Roje cy Ha CBOM mocry ormeaHe, a
TO my je 6Naa HarpaRa, nlTO y romum 1831. 11111j8 rren
npacTaTm y3 6y1ITOBIIIIRC B011111)KRe, 11 j11 cy uporepaBaut
HapcRor Bempa AaN-nalny, ce6N sa Beanlia Ycenn-RaueTaua rpaRagRor ssa6paaN, H c H,Nme ua 1.(apHipaR nomaa,
Ra BLIRe je JIII ce cyaan uoRpeTno.
IIo oBome RaRae oR rome 1832. npBa H najcTapaja II01111TWIRK BJIHCT y XepueroBBBN 6No je Besup eyaTaHo napcRN raama Aam-uatua PosBaH6eronmh , naula oR
Tpa Tyra, eTogaaan, KOjH je Nmao HeorpameHy Baaer
HaR CBOM XepneroBaHom. lberoBn 91111013HRIDI 6HJIH cy :
hexaja 6er (ab)TaHT H TajuN caBeTuNR); asHaRap (6aarajmut); myxypRap (xpaHnTea, neqaTa); RaBuTep ; cuamoTep (xpaHNTea, nac,onia); asHa-harea (uNcap upuxoRa
paexoRa); Behma-xapq (RomocTponTea)); ReaN6ama (BojBoRa), raBan (TeaoxpaHNTe.ihN); raBas6aula (Haquanft TCaoxpaurfrea,cTBa); xapem-hexaja (qyBap zeBa); Tyrympja
(RoRaBaTea) gn6yRa); TyTyBkm6aina (xpaHnTea, RyBana);
RaBenfija (RoRaBaTea. Raoe); RaBene6aula (xpannTea, Ra4PC);
Lanxa-meRaa (zaraTea. cBehe); nepRenuja (kBepHaR); cepvaRaja (uocTea,HaR); N6pHRTap (BoRozieBaTe.$) ; HeinRnpuNja, maxpamiTN6ama (partioaacTapaTeab); 6Nu6ania (Tacyhtill
.

HageaHaR); RaoTau ara (xpamiTe pasa); qamamBp-ara

(xpaHNTea, Roniya,a); ve6aHeva-6aula (gyBaaau npaxa
oaoBa); Ty0C111;111 6aina (xpaHaaan opyzja); um6poxop (HaRsopHns Rma); cew3-6ama , ANBaaaja (xpaHuaau ceRaa);
6ajpaRTep, TaTap , 63- m6aulap (Roja mRe Ra RoBeRe

came CHHFC puRN CC

caB cyR g npe110J111110 jC. A0j8110I111141 BC311p
npeRNRao je oA
Balba
C.
cyRe y IICKOJIHRO TpeuyTaRa, Rao

RpaBua).

AOCT0j8lICTBO

Besupa

113

cBora Tp6yxa , KI,MC y XepueroBaHN unje 6Nao pauaa.

11)eroBa RNBaoma aose ee 6yjpyirraja , a makba ANBaHTecRepa. HOWIHIbCH11ey mem) CBC RaRuje m myceammu. RaRnja
je OHIHT11 C)Airlja ; iberoao e,yRadurnTe 30BC Ce meinh&a,
a c)R niepajaT; uo313Baaau Ha cyR mysyp; 110311BaTC11110 11HCM0 M) paceaa ; nonyTanHa myaypoBa aeRTepaja. KaR Nmajy meby co6om napuNuy TypqnH N Xpinuhanun , Tyloing eeRn nopeR, RaRuje u o6ojana Terae ys
IN6yx RyBau N epqy ropRy Raoy, a XpuuthaHNa eToIN
joul sa Behe 1101111MCIbB C . npeRinuTeinnt
Ha Horama
pyRama. PCIKO ce Roraba , Ra HajnpaBnja XpinuhaHNH
moze Ro6uTu HapHmuy. Ilnemo , xoje RaRnja Raje OHOM8
ROja JI0611je 30BC ce xyhym (npueBojoTea,); xovoT ()THpRaTeJb). liaRNja Hema naaTe , xao 111TO je Beh
Ha Apyrom meeTy pegeno, Hero CO RopucTa bepumom (rao6om) rI urro Ro6nje sa Benaffle TypcRux ReBojaRa. Myceamm, ORp)/KHH RaneTaui , mma cHoje momRe Ha noRo6Nje
Bempa, pacybje mame N Blalue napHune; 111TO He moze
on ponsTo ulaa,e RaRujn, a oBaj ncnaTaBunt JbyRe oneT
noBpaha myeeammy, Rojn ux saTBapa y TaBmauy << RoaReze
HosRaja iI uocaeRadi RomiaHT." lberoBa je ROplICT oR rao6e
R mwra Rao II RaRujima. Maao Roju mycenam 3Ha qaTaTN N
nueaTN. Bume HanomeuyTn Aau-nama CTogeBah 17 je
roRuna HaR empoTmom 1 , ajom TupaHeRn BaaRao, HaR camom
BC1111M pajom, jep je noTypinkama Ha Boa,yr Rao Ra paRe
IHTO roR xohe, jep Ra OBO 1111jC ) 111111110, OAKBHO 6a CBOjC
TOCHOCTBO msr,)6No, noTypaue 6 ra npoTepaaH, Rao MTO
,


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100
nenoBoaine Besupe upoTepyjy. BaumayR AaRae y
XepneroBnun y noTnyuoj mepn Bauao je. HoTypnue cy
6fian Aeaom januqapu, a nama jannqap-bra. IIauta je AonyeTno BoTypimania, Aa oA paje ornmajy HITO Bume Kory,
OHH ey TO H
pajy Ao roae Ayme orao6nan,
eBaRor y anRy oeTaBnan Roja uuje noTypnua ; uawa naR
y rpa6.1,eu,y syaymnma CBC jC
OA cBujy 3aaa
IHTO HX jC noynnIIO jCA110, ROjC hCM0 OBAC onucaTn, ROBoa,no
ra RapaRTepneaTn. Toffluie 1841., y Bpeme majszewhe eTyAenn, neTepao je OH H3 MocTapa 570 nopoAnna .!,6ore paje, naBoAehn aa y3poR, jka ce y onnm Ryhama
orupe Raafflaao, a ea,iu C8 uo BanuRn 6ory moan; Rojn
je morao oBojy Ryby oAsyuwen, Taj ce uaTpar noBpaTno,
a muorn ey
Aanae OCT8JIII 6e3 Rylie , II raeAajy Raxo
ce y HAIXOBIIM Ryhama
Besnpoun inupe, TOM npuZRROM Be3np je y ume OTRyII-1,H88HA Ryha 350.000 rp.
oA paje pea.
Ocum ne6pojenux Aannja , apaq oA AeTeTa IIa Ao
cTapna c raaBe na raaBy - yanmao je, RojeRaRBe Ry-he
neupecTano rpaRehn, oA eBaRe Ryhe no jeRsor paABBRa
ymmao je upeRo neae roune 6CCILI8THO. CBaRe romme
npoTnBy Bpana fl l(puoropana An3ao je BOjelty, y ROjoj my je paja o cBome xae6y npeubaqnTu na
RaAa ce Rytan Bpahao, onAa my je paja TpyA x IpoinaR
paTun naahaaa. 3a Bpeme ffieroBor BaaAama oAce.unao ce
113 XepHerOBHHO y Aou,y Boerly npeRa 10.000 uyuta , a
HOl'HI13.110 je y paTy n aA nacima 2000 Xpuinht,na; HO
011 aa OBO munTa nemapn , Beh alt0 je na npuanRy y jeAnom
ceay 6fiao 20 Ryha, TC Ce nozomma oxeezima, oBjka noaomma oeTanua aa CBC mol , ajle unahaTB. m,eroB
AmBaB sa eBe jC OBO 3I180, aBao je OH H TO, Aa je A.11Hnama 11pOTHBHHR cBaRe HOBC peoopme, na ra je CBCMy
oBome Tpuno, jep je Aan-naum 31180 CB0j8 38311 napy 3a
IICT/IHy npoAaBaTn; anao je OH noTpe6y uenpecTanora paTa
c Ihmoropnuma a Bpbanuma AoRamBant, xBaaebn ce Aa
HBoiumann

nap oAaBno XepueroBauy nary6no Aa mera unje; saTo

H
je oH cBaRe roAnne BojeRy Ansao, Ao rpaunne
nonaano,
eTaAa
oBana
nona,enno
n
nourro je ouAe 2RHT8
HeRO.IIHRO go6aua neeRao, Bpahao ce Rao no6eAnaan y
MocTap, a IbH0rOpaga H Bpb3H8 HH BRAeo uBje, Beh cne
cBojy zaaocuy pajy. Tpn je cnua umao: 111 ouaj RojH je
Be3npa Ha Ao6pnEbn H3Aao, nocTao je naina a HOCH THTyay: Xaon3-nania CTageBnh."
36or enpomamTBa, Roje y XepneroBnun BaaAa, upaBCAHO 6g 6nao Aa ce Xepnerounna, Rao ILITO je H npe
6nao , c BOCHOM CPRIIHR H TaRo 6apem OIIHX TpountoBa
ocao6oAK, Roje aa pacRomna ABop Be3upa xepneroBagRor
i3Aje.
.I6. CaTonoma3aTeib.
"ROJMICO

mma caxaTa oR MocTapa Ao cBaKor rpaixa g Bapomm y csa

Kome KajwayKy xepueroBahKom:

Ao

0,4 Mocrapa
liwbsua 12 R ceBepy;
RyBna 12 R ceBepo-3auaAy;
Jby6ymora 6 R jyro 3anajky ;
flowyrea.a 6 R jyry;
CTona 6 R jyry;
Jby6mia 10 R jyry;
Tpe6ma 10 R jyry ;
Rao6yRa 22 R jyry ;
linmunha 28 R jyr0-14CTORy;
Baaraja 2 it jyro neToRy;
HeBeena,a 6 R ncToRy ;
ranRa 14 R jyro-ucTony ;
JeJle,18 18 R meTony,
Cootie 24 R IICTORy;
l'opasma 30 R ueTaRy ;
ilsjunha 30 R neToRy;

'Onmc Bocne.

103

102
PyRora 36 x HeToEy;
TacaHne 38 R HeToKy;
upHjenorba 44 R EcToRy.

. 17. 0 rAaeHmm nyToemma.

geTmpu cy BealiKa Apyma y XepneroBHHH: 1) Apym
sojH BoRH Hs KoTopa upeRo PHcHa, FpaxoBa, IIHRmuha n
deaepa y Tacalmy H 11pHjenue, rRe ce cacToje ca FaaBHum Apymom napHrpaRcso-6ocaHeRHm. 2) Apym ROjH 113
Ay6poBHuRa BoAn upexo Tpe6HH,a, fauRa xoboae y ilajHH12, rRe ce Rao Hpebalumn eacTaje ca raaminm napHVpaRcRo60C8HCRIIM ApyMOM. 3) Apym ROjH 3i3 Ay6pomma
JpeRo .113y6mfba , CToua MocTapa BoRH y AyBrio. 4)
ripym ROjil 113 .113y6ytuRor BoAu upeRo MocTapa y KoRain. MocTap H
jecy JIBC rJIaBHe TatiRe, rAe ce
cacTajy CBH BehH ApymoBH Xepneromme.
. 18. OnHc eeAmmora Apyma, mojH ca rpaHmio AaAmaTHHCHO BOAN npeKO 40/10 XBOWOBNNO y SocHy.
Ca 11apHue (na rpaHHun Ay6poBamj) "oRmax 3anoquse HyT RpmeBHT H RameHHT TaRo, Aa jeABa qoBeR na
Rosy moze
HOCJIC jegior caxaTa HyToBama HacTaje jeRHa iiaBEHna c aenam nyTem Ao rpaRa Tpe6Haa.
Epo3 Tpe6me mopa ce Hpohn II Ty je peRa Tpe6Hmsuna Roja ce JIeTH npera3HTH moze , a 3MMII ce upesom
Ha aabama, hynpuje Hema. 113 Tpe6mba nyT Ao Ha 6pRo
FauBy RpHICBIIT je, a OR r111113.0 Bp11311 11aII je, n BoAH Rp03
ce.aa : MaoBeRo, CRp6oTno, Opax Ao Ileneaune. (OR 11311B0
JX0 ilenunue Hma mymem oBRe ce 3aBpmyje Haxuje Tpe6asexa a 3aBpnWe raTagRa). OA ileneaHne HAe ce y3
,4pwcy.nu2fy 6pRo; Ty Hma RaaHan H TeClIaII ROjH je
mHoro eTpamaH 13 onacaH 3a HyTHHRe, Epo3 11) e r a ce 1/2
caxaTa HyToBaTH mopa ; 3a THM ce oTHapa paBHHna, HO ,
HyT je 14aB Ao Bapouni e Emaelia. OA BHaelia aea je

myT epoa mymy, COJI0 BOrAaIIIHhC H TpHOBRIV rAe mma

xam 3a HyTHIRC; oRaBRe HaR HAe ce ys 6pAo Roje je
rycToM mymom 3aoReBeHo, Ha ROMC Hma jeArta Rapayaa,
y Rojoj cTpazapH ceRe sojm Rpym oR xajAyEa qyBajy,
H3a 6pAa aezu mecTo Kopwro 3BaHO, oRame ce Ha HOBO
ys 6pRo HAe HpeRo Ko6Hise raaBe , maa Roje ce Roaa3
y 11Fmny. (1IpeRo KopfiTa Ro y I(paHny nyTyje CO 5
caxaTH, rAe ce HHIIITa Ha 3CM.11,11 He BERII OCHM zyTor
RameHa. Y 11pHmuu Hma IIOTOR ea MHBOM B0a0M). CaR ee
TeR oTBapa aeno raTagEo II0Jbe ABa CaX. ayIRHHC, Epo3
Roje Ao6ap HyT BoAH y CCJIO t,11 H R H H R, oRaRae OLICT npmamaH nyT Rp03 maae myme y BCJIHRO C8JI0 B p 6 a, BIIIIIC
Rora aeza BeaHRa uaamma emepao; upeRo oBe HaaHitile meTHHa HpaaagaH je HyT, adm je eTpaxoTa. HyToBaTH, jep Ha Iboj Hema ceaa. CuyinTajyhH ce c HaaHHIIC
HI13 CyTjecEy ABa cax. xoRa , Hpobe ce Epo3 ceaa: T puoma .11y Ea H Fp a 6, oRaBRe 3anotime oogaHeRa
IIpBO MCCTO Roaa3H Bea e r mj e, oRaRae ce HAC
Epo3 TIpocjeusuy Raaaan, EyAa je 3aHera pyzno HyToBaTa; Ho maao uocae yRaayje co aen HyT Rpo3 ceaa :
H 11epoBahe. CaA ce OlIeT HAe
C yxa,
npeRo
jeRHor cHacRor 6pAa iia Rome je coao B ell e H e,
'
Hsa oBora je 6pRa BoAa ApHua, Ha Rojoj je capam oboge
hynpaja 6aBina HopymeHa, TC ce Ha aabama apeBo3H.
1/4
0Amax npeRo ApHEle HacTaje aTap ooqaucim
caxaTa oR cfmae aezH Bapom (Dotia. Ame Rasae Hma
RBa RaaHna: ApartyafigRa y raTagEoj HaxHjH n 11polotinnaa y oogaHeRoj. OA oboge Ao ilajuHha HyT je 6oH
Hero oa 1:1y6poBnHaa Ro y ilajenhy cacTaje co
ca raaBuilm Apymom napnrpaRcRo.6ocaacRam.

. 19.
Baaropoacno K BeakIRRIIIII yapoaacTaaH cy g uap CTBO epneRo H EpaleBeTBo 60+WIC4O H BO)BOACTBO CB
'CaBe; HO 6HJI0 je meby Ibuma x Bpcmix poRoz,y6ana,

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105

Rojm cy Ro RpajHoeTm Bepy eBojy

HapOIIIIOCT x orma
6panuam, RaR je Beh e HaBeReHmm aemlama Typqma oBaaRao. OR OBIIX 3acayzyje HopoRmHa MuaopaRomaha oR noTOMeTBa joj npm3Hame H C110MCH y onnenBaBy 6eRHor
um oTaueeTBa. Bpaha MuaopaAoBmilm, efiaxmje: Mmameas,
Pall0e.,13B x elby6ocaB MuaopaRoBmbm e MHOFRM rimpTBOBalLeM R INCJIC HaRa XepHeromme 3aApzaam cy ce
y OTaV6IIHII CB0jOi , HampaBmam ey , H TO y peRy HpBm
maHaeTmp lliuTommeamh, Apyrm HpRBy y ceay Tpmje6H,y,
a Tpehm HpRBy Ha OmeHnhama 1/2 caxaTa oA rpaRa CToHa;
Ha HocaeTRy Mmxama claH MmameaBa NnaopaRoBmha ca3mRao je HpRBy y Fa6eam 6za3y ceaa Haeuaga. CBC oBe
HpRBe, a ocoUrro MaHaeTmp ZmTommeanh , o6Rapmau cy
MuaopaRomihm mHormm Ro6puma, II cBe ey TO C gapeRm
oepmaHuma Ha TypcRom jemy HoTnpRmau. Ho rRe cy
TypHm peq oRmaam! OHlt cy maao no maao cBa oBa
Ro6pa ce6m ripmeBojaam. MmaopaRoBuhef BuRe Ra ce
He mory oRpmaTu y CBOiOl oTaH5lum, eTapmjm ce HoR
HpeRBomem MmameaBa mceae y Pyoujy, a Rojm cy oeTaam,
oR eTpaxa TypeRor upomenwam cy Hpe3ume y Ey3manoeufi
HocTor6mHa MmameaBa MmaopaRomaha
6maa je y ceay HpHmhmma, rRe ey RaHaanbu OnujageBm
(HoTypqmaRa) JIB0p0BII. Y Pyemjm MmaopaRoBnha oamazmja eTeRaa je BedIIRC 3aNri re Ii 6oraTeTBo, aam Hmje
3a6opasmaa Hx eBojy oT3H6mHy, Hero R3 Pycmje 6oraTe
RapoBe Tamo ma.rbe. IlocaemBH Rap nocaaaa je 1802.
rogme maHaeTmpy Zwrommeamhy.
Eowibau,u

CJIOReFiCTRy,
..F:ZA" I

kir

14.)

CJOBeBR! CJOBCHR

,ry

Bg HapoRa eiyre!

97sapm mapcua,
A Apyrapn Tyre!
Ty4a BR RmeToBR,
Ty4m BR BojaRR,

'!. >s tt tke-TTy-

^4P

Firje ey Baum uoJha ?

1).je Baulm 6apjauu?

Te6m je, o BeamRo CJIOBCIICTBO mo3HaTo , xaxo je

reby epoRymm Tx HapoRmma Ha jyry : Cp6mma, XpBaTmma
H Byrapmma m Hocae Ty2RHor oHor RaHa, Roja je 1389.
rop,. 15. jyHmja HocaeRwm HyT HapeTBy epncRom ocBaHyo, HBeTaao y BOCIIR Rpo3 87 roRuna epHeRo RpaLeBC-TBO, Roje ce oR 87 roRmHa RaTura, RaRa je CTieRall
TBpTRO I. 6mBium Rone 6aH 6ocaHeRm , II0 cam3Boamy
cceRHux my BaaRaTea y maHaeTmpy Mmaome2y Hajk
rpc6om CB. CaBe ce6e 3a Rpaa)a BocHe , PaeHm II lIpmmopje, RyRa je m Xymesa (eaRamiffla Xepueromma) enaRaaa,
RpyHmeaTm Rao. OBaj Rpaa, x meroum Hac:BeRumu,n RpBaBum TpyRom 1.1 HO7RpTBOBalleM, cpamumm Ha nocaeTRy
RaBaiLem Hapy TypeNom apaqa, 3aRpmaam cy eamonakHocT 6ocaHeRor Rpaa,eBeTna Ro 1463. RaRa je
MexmeA II. e HaAmobwe eBojnm BapBarhum BOHIleTBON
Rpaa,a CTeBaHa TomameBuha , a 6eRnm cpmeRm HapoR y
jeRHy TpehmHy
OBOM RpmeBeTBy 3aalue CJId0Re
CpucTBa x cBe cRopo 6aaropoRoso meTypuo, 200.000
C.ROBOM RBe eToTmue xma.aRa Cp6a y poneTBo oRBeo,
30.000 maaAmba epHeRmx y jaHmqape y3eo, II 12.000
6aaropoRima, ROill Hmey xTeJlrr HapoRa eBor, 3aRoua
y peHm Bp6acv HoRammae HapoRHoelm oRpebm
CB0 Beh upoTege 388 roRmHa Rauo Ro cRoTa
BMO.
HemmeHm po6yjemo RpBOIRCJIIIOM A3BiaTy rope oR oumx,
Rojm ee y HapmrpaRy Ha npoRzjy. CTpaRama
m myRe, rao6e m RyayRe, Rojm ey y oBo nocaeRme Bpeme
eBaRy mepy upeBa3maa3mam, a,yRcRa pyxa ormeaTu He M071IC.
ARO Horawmo Ha 3aRou Ham , up RBe y Boeum m
Hema, 3BORa ce II
XepHeromm Rao IIITO 6li Tpe6aao
He3ma,
6orocay7Relbe
gaTaTR
parre,
eBemTeHeTBo
110
rpmom
ApaRm ce
ROA11611
11311
11OR
Rpmmom rAu roR y
tiCCTR
cayze
AapeTBa A RpauBeTBa Hataux aaRyaz6mHy oR
H4)aymeceuy 3a vammje, a HouajBmme lueTaae cy upe6m-

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106

ryja H rymTepoBa. 06aspemo JIII ce Ha Hoaa3a m3ry6seHe, H

cBera
cBeTa sa6opaBseHe cmaTpara mopamo. Ryhe Hame HRCy
nnurra gpyro HO HaCJIOHR oA HCROJIHRO Ro.sa caamom HoRpHBeHor, a noHajmnue He6o ca cHe3aama. EIHRane COIICTBellOOTH Xpmuhamm Hema, Hero 3emzy cuaxnjamN o6aeaaBajyha H3 MILLIOCTII cnaxejeRe
Ognell je CTO roasHa RpmbeHom xasmumwm H aaRom onacaH. CmpT H
ZHBOT cHaRor oA Hac ocTaB.rbeH je eamoBwbH H Hajmamer
noTypqemaRa. Ilapyweibe qac,TH aeBojatme, HITO ce rpo
3RMO H HaBeeTH, cHaoBalbe myme aeue, TO cy Beh 06aque
eTBapH Hauntx rocuoaapa. cHe OBO jecT camo ceuRa
Hamer apaaarba, Roje ce Ha HeaoRynHo apaaathe Rao
HBep Ha Laaay oanoca, H oa Ror Raa 6H ce qaTaBa 6H6anoTena Hanficaaa, OlICT CO HC 6n ncupunao.
BanHjyha raac yribeTeHnx Cp6a He aonmpe ao CTam6oaa, raa 6a Basaa Roja roa cy3a cTpaaajyhax oupaaa
ce, He qyje ce OH y Begy, aa cyceama moHapx 6ap
po6.se Hame Roje y H.eroBo Hapeno npH6eraBa, HOA 3auxTIITy cHojy npumu, Hero ce OBO oA norpanamx meroBia BJIaCTR TypHama upNaje HaTpar ! a ROA OBRX BCmaza 1s RoaaH eJbeacTBa cy noRymaBanor Hceseffia.
ropma naaq Ham lI Raa 6a qyaa cycealia 6paha Hama
Cp6H y RHezeBuBH epneRoj, upa cHoj AO6p0j BOJI)/1 Hucy
Ham y cTaffly nomohn XpBaTH, AaamaTHHHH H C.laBOHIIR
Hojyjy no IITaanja H apyram 3emsama 3a eBor Hapa, a
HHcy Raapa 6pahla cBojoj pyRy nomoha upymaTn.
CaoHama H HosaHa jeaBa 3Haay, aa Hma Cp6a y BocHn,
ROill ey c muma Ho RpBH 6paha. WArresu cao6oaHe Elpfie
rope H 6paa oRpy;ReHH ca cmajy cTpana HenpujaTesem,
aocTa je wro ci ojy Huraa Ae ompibeuy cao6oay 6paHe.
uap HapeBa JbyACRIIX Tamo Roa ceBepa jom Hnje aocHeo
peunaTa eya6any epomie my 6pahe Cp6a. Ragae Hg jPium
caaBencaa rpana cama no ce6a uHje Raapa ropRy e,ya6may Hamy y aaHaimbe Bpeme oaaRmaTH, aam pyRa pyRy
BaJIHMT8

TIPHIN

HaHI ZHBOT, Beh Ce

Hepe, a o6aaBe o6pas mujy. 3a TO o6pahamo ce Mil Bowmanm y OHUITC Ha CB8 rpaHe ClaBCHCRC, Ha BCJIRRO C210Beneno H C nynom Haaezacm ogeR jemo aa cBaxa CaaBeHHH, ROMC poa cBOj na cpuy aeacH BO moryheTBy caaa
cBojiax nomorue oaaxmaTa geTap-cToLeTHy H TemBy cya6sHy Hamy. Moze AaamaTHHaH, XpBaT , CaaBoHau , Cp61111 Rs Cp6Hje mHoro aonpuHeTH, ga ce y BOCIIR IIIROJIC
HomorHy, aa ce Tamo ao6pnx H poaosy6umix yqaTe.sa
Hamao, ga ce n Roja HpRBa Hammaa Roja 6a onomafflaaa
Cp6mHa Ha XpumhancTso 1s Roja 6n ra oa Typiw3ma caqyBaaa. CaaBema 6paho! AyroBpemeHo poneTBo, n came
NIICJIII 3a npocBeTy 3 racHao Ham je; npo6yanTe Hac BH
u upocHeTHTH ce nomormaTe.
CaaBeHu! RpaseBeTBo 6yrapcxo naao je; jep
epoaHa 6paha He XTCROIIIC upoTHBy HenpujaTesa nomohn.
gapeTso cpuexo uaae , jep ra Hucy 6paHuan CaaBeHH.
PasopH CO lipaJLCBCTBO 60CaIICRO ra BOjBOJICTBO xepueroBagxo, jep je camo ce6a OCTaBJI)CHO 611J0. Haae R ocTaao
CJIaBelICTBO HOJI HaonaemeHa npaBHTescTBa II3 YlcTflx yspoRa, H aa Ham nHje BeanRe PycHje n maae aam caoMOLTIO 611 ce oHo cpamno mweibe o
6oaue IIpHe
Hama, aa cmo camo sa cayre pobeun, 0611CTIIHRTII.
Cp6a 6paho y RHezemum cpncRoj! Bn 3HaTe Haj6ow Roamto cmo ay6oRo ma naan, Fama cy Haj6ose 1103HaTa Hama cTpaaaffia, Roja mu y cyceacTay Bamem Tpuumo , :BH eTe C.11060ABIlj11 OJI Hac, aaa CTC cao6oay
HOMOhy cyceaa eBojnx 6pahe Cp6a H nomohy cHaHe PyeHje ao6HaH ; ceTHTe ce H Hae H 110MOI'BIITO Ham, Raa
Bam je Bor aao; 3HajTe ga je Bama 6yayhHocT c Hamom
cRongaHa ; 3HajTe aa Bac oa Hac camo ApuHa pexa aeaH,
6aHaTe camo noraea Ha npomaoc,T Hamy H Bamy. naR
hCTC BHRHTH inTa je Hac H Bac y pOlICTI10 saBilpHTO camo maao y noBecnnuy Hamy, na heTe ce Hay111111 inTa 6H Hac oneT MOI.JI0 noaHhn. Y3ajmua noTnopa
meyco6Ha Jby6oB R OBC CBCTa hepRa caora.
,

109

108
CaaBau PycH, jej(11013.11eMella 6paho! BH AajeTe Bame
maaAuhe 6yrapau BacnuTaBaTn, BR CTe rapaHTupaau cao
6oAy RHeZaBH1111 epucRoj, B11 CJI060Ally IIpHy ropy cBaRe
roAuHe HOBL(eM noTnomazeTe, BR CTe mreApoTy Bauly H
Ha Cp6e y uapcTBy ayeTpejeRom, Roja cy maoro mase
oA Manapa cTpaAaau, Hero IIITO MH Rpoa cToaeha eTpaAamo, 113311.111 631111Te 6aaru noraeA II Ha oeRBepseno
y BoeHu a Xepuerounan upaBocaaBile, Ha paaopeHe 11pRBe
oarape , Ha yaBe.seHe BaZIlje crBopoBe H ua yrseTeny 6paby pyeRy, CHILe po6oBe 6ocaHcRo-epueroBaime.
JOH1 jeAaH IIyT ynpau.samo MI1 Ha Te6e 0 130311HRO
C.110BeliCTBO, HaaqeBH3r moab'y Hamy. Te CH 3I1j( JeBp0H11
611J10, Aa je He noaaaBu RpBoaoquu OcrdaHauja. Tii CH
Beq oA oBor oA6pamaao, Til caaBy pycRy HoAurao u pumCRHM HapcTBom ynpaBa,aao , TH CH TypRe oA Beqa Ao
BuAuHa a Huma uporepaao, cuaHor Ilanoaeoua caaBy nompaquao H jyge cuacao ayeTpujeRy monapxujy. Bpeme je
Aa ce u ce6e ceTllm Ao6a je Aa H RoA cBoje Ryhe e
OHOM peIHRTe.11110CTII paAnTu 110'111e111, C ROjOM Cy CIIII0B11
TB0j11 Ha upecTo pHmCRH noAnaaau, RoA HapeBa TypeRa
Be3upu maao masu oA Hapa 61IBmu, H Rojom ey no6eAHTe1im Apxoae u Mapenro, ocBojaTe.rbe Betia, MuaaHa,
ByAuma, IIemTe HMneTaxa aa Tyby RopueT no6eAuag.
lloraeAajTe CaaBenn , Aa je cpamoTa CBe Apyrom 7RpT130BaTH, Be4I1TO T j b uHy CJIy;RHT11, a HuRaAa ce eBor OTEdnuTa He CeTIITH. TCM33e0 RaamaTuHan Bucapeun Aap
cBoj noeBeTuo je TaanjaHuma , CaoBaR KomyT noAurao je
H3 cHa Mauape H 6ajoHeTe 11)11X0Be Ha jeAgoaaemeuy 6pahy
XpsaTe, Cp6e, Aa, ii CaoBaRe, ynpaBuo. RIVIHO je 3a Hac,
Raf( ilex PaAeuRu uo IITaauju, XpBaT Jeaaquh no ManapCROL Pyc HaeRujeBub olco IIemTe H Ae6peuna, H ER11hauus uo paBmivama BaHaTa H Batme Ho6eAoHocue BojeRo
upe,ABoi,ffl, a IH je jom Augauje, Aa nomazyhu Apyre o6a3pem0 ce ua zaaocao cTaa,e Hame! CaaBeuu! Hema Ty caa
cesa, cHaRu paAn aa ce, MHWII1Te
u BH Apara 6paho Ha co
,

Apyro

3A0 BowibaKa.

Onucyjyhu BocHy HaBeo cam oA qeeTu oHa saa

Roja Tpnumo MH oA Hame 6pahe noTypsua T. j. Cp6a
myxameAaHeRor samoHa HO oA Tupaunma oBor Haje mase
OHO 6e360B1110 yrseTaBase, BOje je 110AHOCHO Hapog Ham
HerAa oA rpRa a caAa oA rpgRux B.uaRrima noAHocu.
Hnje moja Hamepa BJI8J(01(e oupsuBaTu, oam
cy ce AoBoaxo H RoA Heaor eBeTa oupHuau, Ho He . je
moja He 6ft ux jeAaH nyT HopeA jeAHaRocTH y Bepoue110Bee,T11, Roje MH BolusauH no Behoj gecTu e suma aajeAHo ucnoBeAamo, y6aB Roje 10Bell8HCTBO 000611TO xpumhaHeTBo ogymemaBaTH mopa, meby H8M11 uapeTBo CBOje
oeHoBaaa H noBeaa Hac R oHoj Heam, Rojy mH nopeA jeAHaltHR Ham nnTepeca H OROJIHOCTH, camo sajegio nocTuhu
mozemo. Ja AaRae yRpanto nanomenyTu oua yrseT813111ba 11 oHe nocTyuRe rpqRe, Roju AOR Ce BeyRB011e
1111113110 npmjaTezu 60Tu He mozemo cIeAcTBeno nu cpehug.
Haanumo 6u 6uao HaBORIITH npumepe y ROJIHROM ey
cTeneHy y cTapa BpemeHa u3o6pazeHu To6oz rpuu Ha
CaaBene mpauau H HeymopHo Ce eTapaau , Aa jeAHy HO
jej(Ely rpaHy caaBeHeRy cao6oAe H 6croAanux Hm upaBa
aume. lIcTopuja Hac yqn, Aa je 33B11R.IIIBO ORO rplIRe HaAyTocTu TypeRe y JeBponu TispAmo. 01111 rpuH, ROjil
cy 1014. roA. 15.000 3apo6menux Byrapa Camynay
R8B11111
Rpaa,y 6yrapeRom HsBaAIIBIIIH HM CIIRMa OtIll
CB3R0j CTOTHBH 110 jeAHor hopaBor sa Boby, 13001811/1 H
AaH AaHac epeAcTBom cBor cHemTeHeTBa Cp6a Tupanuaupajy.
IluTaounma je 1103113TO RaRo BaaAuRe rpgRe y IapurpaAy oA naTpujapxe enapxnjy saRyna.yjy, na RaAa Ha
AyamocT eBojy y enapxnju Aoby, aHAa, Aa 614 ce oAyzuau na H cHojy Recy Hauyan.4a, H HajraAnuja epeAcTBa
ynoTpe6.%yjy sa o6oraTuTH ce. roAune 1778. meTponoJIBT xepHeroBagnu AuaHnja rpR, ttam je Ha enapxujy Ao-

111

110
'rnao, XCp1181'01184RHM je RaaybepHma, C118111T8HCTBy H xpmalhaumma OBIIM pegma B3aeT eBojy 06311aHHO, ( ja cam,
6pe, uapeRn gOBeif 11 6epaT caj6Hja, ja mmam HaacT;
RaRo roA xohy, oHaRo mory". 3a THM cTaue H8M11.11HII8
HapoR rao6HTH Fi maHacTmpe xapaTH. 3y3ym oBaj , oco6HTo xapaffie mafiacTifpa, XpH[uhaHH y MocTapy me moraB
CHOCHTH, yeyRe ce MOJIHT11 mktTpoHoaHTa , Ra Rao Ro6ap
nacTup eTaRa XpHeToBor oRycTaue oR Tora npoTaBy-3aROROF Re3a ; 2.1111 MLITp0110.111T Ra 61f RoRano cBoje, npaBo,
oRe y TpaBt11111 H Ty Be3upy oHaRo 011Ty21111 Haaybepe
XpHmhaue: ,llecTHTH rocuoRapy ! Hma jeRaH mauacTHp
H0j11 C8 3oBe ZuTomacJah, H y fflemy H8R0311R0 gynaBmx
Raaytepa, Roju cv npeRo mepe OC,11.11Hall ee, HpOTIIBC
HapcHmm a,y- Ama, meHH H Te6H roe,uoRapy ! OHH cy npns
Ba.11H MOCTapI1e, T8 cy c H,Haa y CBaROM RoroHopy ; 1111caan cy H RaypeRom Rpa.tHy, Aa uoina.m TouoBe
He6aHy ; H Beh e,y upoupaBHAH ce, Aa oRmehy pajy H
Ra yRapabr na ikapeRe rpaRone; Beh Raj MH, tIOCTIITH
rocuoRapy, TBOl'a jeRHor Bamanor goneRa , Ra HAemo Aa
TO 3.110 npecegemo H one 33ogHnue Hajropom cmpTH RaaBIIM0 ) . Ha Ty Tymffly Be3mp RaRe My cBor ReaH6auly, T8
majeRHo Roby y MocTap. Re3H6aula no3oBe ce6a y membemy (cyR) MoHacTique H MonapaHe H 11p0911Ta mm RaRmja Be3HpeRy 6ypyHTnjy. rlyjyhH aa TO MOCTapC1111
Typua Ra he RailybepH H 118,111 moeTape,RH XpuulharfH na
upaHR 6ora eTpaRaTH, noaeTe 13)11X Mnoro Ha memhemy
Bngyhn y caB raac: Mn emo CB11 jaMIIII 3a II)HR. Mff
ma oBaRy npaBy uapcRy pajy ; Haaaj 6Hlaj, oBaRe npaBe
paje Hema y uapa! 01111 nncy munTa y Tome RpmBrf,
HOJIHRO emo mu; a TH Ren6aula oRmax jauni; Roja Te je
RoBeo, onaj neRa TH H imaTH nonyTHuy HTA., H Tamo
1QIITp01103IIT je MOpa0 HJ1aTHTH f18.1116a11111 nonyTHuy, HO
raaBluf Ra.lybepH H XpmuhauFf H nocae oBaRor cBor
onpaBRalba He emeRny oR CB01' RpHoJo nor apxunacTHpa
y Xep1Ier0B111111 OCTaT11, Hero M11,10 IIM h8 118CTBO oeTaBe

H y Tyb C1181' pa36erHy ce. Hm oBor cBaRo he yBHAHT11,

Ra cy H noTypHue no HeRaR 6oam 3a XpitinhaHe Hero
apxitnacTmpx rpgRm.
RaR ce raaBna a,yAn pa36erHy , Rup AnaHnja je
ynpaHmo y XepueroBHHH Rao H Raxmje y Cp6Hja Ao 6.
jaHyapa 1802. roA. OBaRO je BapHumh enmeRon RaToall'IR11 y Boenn 1840. roA. 011TVIRHO CB0j8 C118111T8IICTBO,
Aa je OBO Hamneanao ca PauHma, Rao II1TO ce OH H3pa3110, 6yHy Rahll npoTuBy TypaRa , gemy ce goBeft MOpa
TI1M B111118 ,lyRHT11, IIITO Bapummh Hmje Fpx, HO Cp611E1
113 BocHe. Ha mecTo Amanmje Romao je RHp JepemHja
H3 HapHrpaRa, RoBeBula ea co6om jeRaor geerwror baKoHa
HrtbaTHja, R0j11 je yapaBwo ca cuma HOCJOBIlMa cHor
apujepeja. TaRa je 6no y MocTapy Myceaam Anu ara
AaAnh, goBeR upaBRozby6mB , Rojn Hnje Rao Ha pajy HacpTaTu. Iinp Jepemmja Ii firmaTmje oRmax ce cajy3e c
ReceHujama Aa oBOr myceauma C nyTa yR3oHe , RaRo 6H
MOrall Recenu3yR Hp0BORIITH. Typ1111 H XpluuhaHn Rojm.
cy AffiRaaH cTpaHy oBom myce.anmy a nome H,era cuaoBuma SeTOBIIM, RaRa no Tyz6u 33HRoBaua 6ocaHcsu BesHp 1813. TOR. y MocTap c 32.000 .my - AH RObe, C1111
6yRy no3aTHapaHn. HpeABoAnTea, oBe BojeRe y cuopa3ymLeby ca 3.auRoBunma , meby Rojuma je n enomeHyTH
MJITp0110311TOB baROR 11111)aTIIi8 6110, nonmuy cHe OHe ROjIf
cy AaAnheBy cTpaHy Rpmaan, u TO RaRo TypRe TaRo
Xpuulhaae o6a BepouenoBeRasa. Hameby ocTaInfx 34 upaCBC uoBomBna XpniuhamtHa y rBozbe oRyjy, na
no6aTaso
IICTO
6auajy y mara3y XanH OmepoHnha , a
H
110t1HHHBHIH
uajy H TypRe y Tammmuy, eBe Ryhe nopo6e
HO Ryhama yzacHa 6e3aRma , jeRau RaH u3BeRy 113 3aTHopa 17 npanocaaHnux Cp6a , Te Hx Ha cyxoj RoJHHH
cHe noceRy; Tor ucTor Raua HoeeRy upeR rpaRom ReBeT
RaToauRa, a y rpaRy Ha hynpujH yRaBe 17 TypaRa 6e3
itRaRoBa cyRa. OgeBnAux Rasyjy xojii cy N AaHac 711HB11 ;
Ra je II0C.118 Tora Romao R maTBopeumm XpnwhaHHma

113

112
mon IlrfflaTmje, na
118H MpT130 raaBe!'

roBopRo: Hape, nape, nape 6pe,

JaRsn Xpminhamm BuRehm ce y BeJIHROj H Ty2RHOj

neBoLii, a cyBmwe HITO HM je aoTyamo TeIHRO rBozbe,
HOCORC ce c HAIMC Ra IbHX 17 zysm 50.000 rponia, moje
je omRa H3HOCLIO 50.000 uaamunRa ibemy 11.118TC. moje
NaR nammpe 011
salsopa R rBozba ocao6oRm. IIocue
Tora cTauy namaamje c baxonom HITEATHjeM oaarrrm H
Rpyre XprunhaRe n TypR8 Namo no Mocrapy T8R0 H IIo
ceamma, mRore mocemy a muore n ynexe. Y TOM maby
Ro6pa RBa RaRnhna cmma, TC xHaxx noceny, nouaae
Htif H!.110
oRsecy muore Rporomemocrm. Y oBoj npaamna
oBamo nocTynaffle rpRa baitoua IlmaTmja je .1111 morao
6aTH 6e3 R0380.18 M11Tp0H0.18T8. CBIlpjefiCTBO MHTp0110.11HT/1
Nmp Jepemuje gbaAoHa HribaTmja Tpajaao je Ro 1815.
roR. NaRa cy o6a oR Nyre cBojy rpeumy - Rywy menycTuam. Ramae nuje RcTmua Ra nehe myra Ha xyry. Camo
oBa RBa npumepa ROBO.R)H0 mapaRTepinny rpgxe npBocBeMTPIIHRe y BOCHH
XepueroBRum , o RojRma meympaa
Rocurej 06paRonmh 1784. enmemony Joemoy oR Inama6enT OB8R0 nnine: He Nao OHH, Kojn y 6eRmy Cp6mjy,
Bocuy ii Xepnerommy , oR memyR ms Rapamammje H TaTapeRe Roaaae, Ra H ocam H)HX npeyRpyReme usuymmeme
oBue xcaBe Repy H amo je j01111 FAH y ROCTHM8 moara
OCT8A0, C 6.181'00110B0M H HpORJICTCTBOM , C moaRTBama
amaTemama mcnnjy, mcmcajy H npoauepy.'
EaR cy Raxae oBalloBR rptutm nacTmpm , ouRa ce
y RaROPOM C8 6CAHOM craffly ILIIXOBO
cTaRo maaaan. II aameTa rpoaa qoBeRa mopa o6y3eTa, NaR
pacyRm Ra cy osaRoBm nacTmpa cTaRa XpmcroBor. Camo
oma 6e3axoffla 6ea6oamma OBHX RaRa 6x ce ouRcaaa, Noja
ja smam, quTaBa 6x ce immra manmcdaa, g TO CBC moja
cy ce sa mor namTen,a RoroRmaa; HO cTaBmmo aaBecy Ha
ce MORiC MHCRHTH,

rmycna Reaa caRannber mmTpouoamTa xepnerommor a

cyRm!
aBopumintor, upaBRa 6ommja nexa
capajescxm
r0B0pH ce, Ra je caRnma MHTp0HOJIHT
ann
ja
He
Bepyjem,
omRa je
Ro6ap, moje 8RO je liCTHH8 ,
Nao
Ro6ap.
CBMITCHCTB8,
OH upBm mameby rpqmor
oBamoBmm OROJIHOCTHM8, HH oma mo6oimnalba Xpumhamn
Ro6wr8 ne mory, moja 6g RuaRe oR 110pTC MOTJH
Ra HM y Tome apxmnacTspm He cmeTajy.

AIMATAK
oncy

BOCHE H XEPHEFOBHHE.

Y oBome Ao,ikaTicy cTaB3LeHe cy HpHme,A6e,

xoje Ha cBaKx HwIKH BaJba upouTaTH yaopeAo ,IHTajybH OBO Ae.no noKojaor T. KoBaTieBHha; jep OH je uHcao oBaj OHHC i0111 upe 28
roffima, a oR Tor BpemeHa 111Horo ce HITO inTa
AO3HaJ10, npomeHHao H Hamao 3a BpeAHo oHHcaTH H caLkainEbem H 6yAyhem Hapoiky Ha 3Haffie
CTOBHTH, xao Ha HpHARKy Hopo,quituy sa,z{pwy
H 111"ecT c3ohoipeux xelmezo6a,ticux nJtemena, HITO
Hma 3a Hac HcTopnaor anailaja, a cariajHo
je 110K0iHHK TO npeweo.
KyAa Koja upHmeA6a caaAa, o3HmeHo je
y ToKy KH,Hre ca 6pojeBHma, no KOlHIVIa ce
cBaKa JlaK0 HahH g HpfrIHTaTH moxze H npoilymHTH HH,Hry.
MHorH te pehH: IIa 3aniTo HHje geza
KH,Hra upBo aperzeAaHa H cHe IIITO je 3acTapH.no
H36pHcaHo, a IBTO je HyHmo Ha cHome mecTy
y peA cTaB.TbeHo? IlpHmerayi HMa. H npaBo; a3111
TO Hmje morao 6HTH 3a TO, HITO cy npxjaTea,H
HOKOiliHKOBH B0313HPI tika ocTaHe HAroB TeKCT

mbare oaami KaKBH je,

ce BaAa , KaKo je ox
ca noKplsoBaffiem cBora Z,HBOTa nporlaBao cBojy uoMapubeay orav aay Bocay
H XepaeroB:lay H 3a ibeao ocao6obeffle paffifo.
HpameA6e oBe yilaffleae cy no BrramnaBam H
aerFrramaaaam caacama B. Ileaaraha , Koja
Bocay Kao cBojy orr,,,ipjaay Ao6po nomaje
MgCJIHO H

1 Rnatuufi anamuna jC AHHHa jeima npHpoRna OCO6RTOCT

camo y BOCHR u XepgeroBHHH, Hero R Ha geJom 6a.mm. noJy.
ocTpHy. BJaHmh uma HajBety H HajpoRunjy BucopaBm y BOCHRBHcopasalf, oBy npupoRa je ohJaTo yHpacEla c Ro6pom, BCARROM, 3R,paBom H ICHOBRTOM namom. Y THM inspoRmm namfbagnma naxoRH ce cBanojanx TpaBa , Hoje 6H CB0jOR pa3HoRpcHointy mor.e y BeiHRO HOHylIHTH HayHy BOTaHRity. Ty Ema
TpaBa Hoje ce y cyceffirum RpHsaBama HakH HC mory. Bap TaKo
THpRe CBR nyTnngu, ROjH TyRa paRs HayHe npoJamme.
RaR tioBeH y majy H jyHy mecegy cTynu no ARBHRM JyHama BJamuhcHe BncopambH, oH ce ARBoTHor mEpHca pa3HHx
TpaBa ROBOJLHO BaymmaTH He mome. IIRCTOTB Bamixa, ApamecT
ai$pn ca H 06R1BTO 6oraTeTBo HpHpoRe Aajy II HajcymopnHjem
goBeHy Telecny JaraHocT, ymHy 6RCTpOty R moparmo 33A0B0.11,CTBO.
B.NamEti je 3a onopaH.I.mbe 3RpaB.rba it 3a nor,leA oHa jom
6ozn oR qyBenor TnpoJcHor ,11.4ajxeli6epeau, rRet jeBponcHH
6oJecnimu oR cymiage II jeHTHHe na onopmaame Aola3e Ii JICTR
6opaBe. 3a RCTHHHTOCT OBRX pC911 roBope OBR AoHa3E: CBaHe
roAHHe Ba BAammh y JICTILC Ao6a RoroHn ce no ReceTuHy H
BRIHC xwBaRa oBaHa R3 BocHe u Ap ayTcHe. CHIecHja LyAn
oBaga Ro4e cnnwBa, rpo3HugaBa, meTruaBa , H.111 Hilage 6o
.ftenurnia, na 110IHTO npoBeRe Ha BJamHty HCROJRRO HeRela
o3ApaBH Hao TpecaN). IlpoBecTH na Blamuty KOjEt MC
ceg Rana, 3Hatin npenopoRHTH cHoje 3RpaBLe yma H Td.13. BOIC
CHRHR HamEx noHpajna oBRe te Baka cnaca CHOMC nopyme
nom 3RpaBiy Ten H meaaHxointmocTH AymesHoj. 6HfiHao camo, Ra ce nocTapa Helt0 ApyinTBo RdH ApmaBa, HJH TIMBtunKa onniTHua, Aa 3a Ty carpaRu HemTo yAecnux 3rpaAa
3a cTanoBalbe.
)

ae

Onac Bocue.

118

119

Ilogem Bapom TpaBaHR leatri noA Biamakem, TO je

sera Biamak o6maaTo ca mHoro6pojaam H3BopHma H Ao6pom
BoAom cHa6Aeo. HurAe y JeBponi Hema Apyre Bapomt, Roja 6x
y TOffie TpaBHHRy paBHa 6naa. OBAe Rpo3 cHe yamte H FOTOB4
opeA cHaRe Ryke 6Herp, oA RameHa yAenteua noTout aty6opa. II oBAe y Bapoinx H rope na Biamuty cama npupoAa
quBeRa 3a6aBsa x pa3roBapa. H oRoamta Tpamuma 6oraTa je
ca Ao6pHm TpaBama. JamagHo je a TpaBHHR cBoje Hme 36or
Tora

Adzo.

PCHBB 080.111H0 0 Blainaty mopamo y3 nyT cnomeHyTH

jom IICHC 6ocancite xepHeroBagRe BficopaBH,H, Roje cy oco6xTo 3a cToqapcTio pecue, a Te cy oBe: Kynpec, Faamoy,
6pascKo x Pommja , a y XepueroBHHH Cjesama. Y
cmota THN micopaBibmta mapBa je 3ApaBa, MICHO H cHp H3Bp
CH11, meco HajyRycHaje. H3 THI EpajeBa mapBa je AaleRo xa
Rehoj ReRR H y TpcTy, Cu.seTy, 1.11H6eHaRy HjybposuHxy, Hero
mapBa H3 Apyrax mecTa. Tpe6a caMO 3Hasa a BOJbe na 6n 6ocaucmt cHp HaAmatnao H oHaj ItyBeHH majnapeRt cHp , Roja
CC TOJRHO HO CBCTy pa3110CR H npoAaje.

Toanay RpeaRocT AHaTg moraa, RaA 6H ApyrnTBen

111111110HH TOJIHKO ce ymom R q0BC,1110111ky y3BHCHdH Aa OJI TOmor aaaRa, Rora napoa cRaRe roarme aaje, EaHaaHanpajy nocaBcRe 6apyinTHHe H Aa peryamny pexe, petutue H noToRe, Roje
lICCTO iuRoae Rapoay H y eRouomHom H y 3ApaBeTBeHom nor.eAyTa malocHa 6olecT HemapHocT R.111 mostAa HeysHkaBHocTx leata
Ha uletHma cBHjy oKOaHHg Ham ApataBa. H
HapOJIII roTOBO Eao H Hannt Bocatuta olt Te ocRyAmte mHoro Tpue. Aao
6or npaBAe Aa ce 6ap oAcaAa minHoux ApyraTBa o THN noTpe6ama HapoAa Rao mTO Tpe6a o6aBecTe x no6pHHy. Rao 6
6or Aa HITO npe o6acja AepHy JeBpony H ocTaao .11.3rAcTBo ono
cBeTnao 3ApaBe nameTH R Rourrema, Roje 6R Raytmo ompazeHe mmehy ce6e Hapojte, Aa paTHe TpountoBe ynoTpe6e ita
rope nomeHyTe nea R Ha pa3BHjame H umpese npaBe npocBeTe y cBeTy; na 6H 61110 TaAa y cReTy Aaleto sHme 6aarocTasa H cpehe, 3ApaBsa H HVHBOTB, HanpeTRa x mxpa, 6parcTBa H .7f.y6aBH, fiero Aanac, RaA ce H3pahyje H CBC Behma ycaBpuaBa BapBapetto paTito opyatje, c HOjEN ce TaRo Hemtao
epAao a cpaldo H3xehy ce6e Racane H caTHpy goBetaHcRa 6pake,
paAtuntx nwba, CHHOBH 113p0A3 x poAHTew !
Osa 6a

jOIH

2 ) 3' BOCHR je HajBeka, a y RCTO Ao6a a HajpoAmtja,

paBHHua IlocaBHHau 3Batta. To je 6oeaHcRx BanaT, na y jeAny
pyRy H AaleRo Biame oA BanaTa. Ko je uponyToBao Rpo3
oA Jase Ao BpoAa y oBome ce je noTnyHo yBepHo. Y soj je
nonylauxja rymka naTomija H Housa upHlaquaja uQ
ocTalux RpajeBa BOCHC. 3eIda)/111ITC seHo npyma ce y Ayamy
25 a y nutpHay 3 Ag 4 caxaTa. Kpo3 Hocamy upoTHqy mHore
Pegage R ReRuBR PeRa. HapaBHO Re gifile llocaBHRY joiff
Bmne poAHHjom x 3a obTaBase yro,AHHjom. Ona 3oBe THAI
HmeHom 3aTo, IHTO ce npyata nopeA peRe CaBe. Blune roToBo
HO xrAe y LOCHH opHaa ce je necma y Hocamma ijOR ed:penauje
CT811601CHC noc.ae 1850. roaRRe IIe yaapRine na Bocay Rehe
TepeTe H aaRRje, g aoR pa3ne 6yRe Hapoa xe ypRaine.
1HTeTa je camo HITO HOC31311113
cTpaAa oA pa3111% 60.!byHIT11113, HOjC aoJa3e 36or Reype4eaori 3C11.11AIIIITa.

3) Mehy nterHma 6ocaacRam Hxa xx, Roja csojom Ao-6poTom H oco6HTomtly HaAmatnyjy cBe (1)ele jesponexax aurra.
TaRo na:npHIRRy y cRonamcRom, aHjeBaHcRom H raamolutot nosy
paha TaRo 3Bani RomesaR" jettam, oA Rora je le6an 6eo Kao
Rnatra" a TaRo caaAaR Aa ra ce itoBeR AocTa HajecTx He moze.
KyRypy3 je oRo Bajaka TaKo ciaaaR , aa je xyA R Ramo npajaTHilj11 3a jelo oA o6n,fior memmor xle6a.
6n 6Hao Aa Hayttapit HOjR ce paTapcTBom 6ase,
obaABe (1)ele xtnTa Ao6aBe H no HapoAy ocTaanx noRpajmia
pacupocmpy.
4 ) Y BOCHII Hma TaRBor Bota H ToanKO pa3BRX 4)eatt meromix Aa moze 3a npHmep H HajnpocBetenzjHm Ha.
poltHma , ma Aa ce ono y BOCHII npocTHm HatuHom Heryje it
9.

121

120

uo 10 rpoma. 1 .1paBo JOBRTH pn6y H inymexy AHB.Lati mmao

roA Hma rnpe fi BOAe.
je cBaxo cHyAa

Hixon Ii HpxBa IIR IIa IIITO 4ympyxa nxabaJH nmcy.

Perax H mTemnJapmna Hncy 6HIH y OBBM ABema noxpajmHama
II03113TH. KaA cy ncolexe HOBBIle H BaJeHAapx 113.1a311TH
yBeAena HayuHja un luTemnxapHua. CBII OBR nomenyTH TepeT
Aalexo jage TepeTH.111cy HapoKe ocTam ApamBa jeBponcm, no
HapoAe y Typexoj. Oxo 1870. r. yBeAeHo je HemTo Ham Ha MO"
ant ou unax He 6eime oHaxo TpeTaH, xao y Apy.
rnm 3em,ama. Y BocIIH Aa je 6HJo paBHonpaBnocH npeA 3axouom
z Aa je yxunyTa Tpekuua Aaxie H cnaxnje, HapoA 6n maTepHjaxno
Bpxo Ao6po cT6jao R HHEaA ce Ho6ynno He 611 , ma ra Ha TO
ca muljy cTpaua HOACTI1H3111. HapaBuo TO je 3a TO IIITO je
Hmao AocTa 301.1be 3a Hp0113130Alby II CTOtlapCTBO, H IRTO y Bojcxy

o6pa4yje. Ha Bmme mecTa y Rpajmux x y (6pAmma" xpaj Hocame pakajy Tpenme 6H.Lyp" , aumme 3Baue , Roje
anjam 113C.ICAOM H ywycom IIH Haj6NLem Boty 3anam JeBpone,
xoje je Hayquo HeroBauo , yeTyLIHTH He te. IHJEHBe 6ocancxe
a HapoquTo H3 Hocame, no3HaTe cy Beh y cBeTy Bao Haj6o.me ,
CBIIM npocTo Heryjy R cyme. BHBa roAlma KaA maAce
Bocna Ao6nje ca cTpaue 3a came cyBe i numule oA 50 Ao 100
wujyua rpoma. 31teIHTH 6H 6uxo, Aa H ocTaie noxpajuHe
Hame y mecTo neneffla paxHje noquy
cymwra z oA
gecTx y IIvIINe3 o6pataTH ; jep
Apyro Bpao je 3,1pasa
xpana 3a Byty, OCHN HOpHCTII MTO ce B3 npoAaje Brie. YinxTea, x cBetemIng HapoAa BaJbalo 6u Aa o6aBecTe HapoA naxo
ce IHJLIIII3 H y onmTe Botxa jom ycaBpuurrn mome nomoky Hayxe, R mbura n eT6apuu 4oma-gu ylcuTe.ibu y TOMe
te, Kao H y cHemy ouome, IIITO je oA Bemixe HopncTH 3a xyky
3ApaBiLe, II HAnda H Hapon 3113T110 nomoka.

Hurao uuje.
TproBaqm
7 ) Ocum nomenyTHx -Bapouna zma
mecTa Hao Ha HpHIHxy Byaca m BeJbuna. A y peA Tama
mory AoLH: rpaAagan, BpoA, Fpaxamla, 3Bopmuc, j(epBenTa i TpaAnum , Ay5I1113, HOBII, BHmte, HerpoBan, Kpyna.,
CTapH majAau, Cson.m, AymHo, Tpe66ibe, HeBecHn,e, HoBa Bapom R Cjemnia.

5) HepeA nomenyTe, HapoAue HHAycTpmje, 11p0R3BOAff,e, yl1B1111R0 ce jom r,H OBO H3pakyje y Locuet: Cuaxo8pcHa te6eTa

(6whemt), cyno, 6pAa sa TEmbe, pammTa janflja (rpa4a)

sa pa3He rpa4eBmne xao Ha npuHxy: nuenHne (Aacxe), Ayre,
co, lake IIITO HJOBe HO CaIIH, Yllfl H CaBll 11TA. CT0 11apCTBO
H weiapeTno Bfime je pamjeHo 6filo HO y ma Rojoj qecTit
ocTaxe Jettpone. OBO ce BHAII oTyAa IIITO je Bocua H Xepueromma npoAaBan cBaxe roAHHe y HuocTpaucTBo orpomHy HOinEny mapBe, Boexa, Kome H Joja.

) 4-pmaekoz monoawta

Ha co H AyBaH, Ha Ba3Ayx
Bou y FocIIH H XepHeromx HHje 6Hio y 011011 TCpeTHON
o61HRy Ha0 HITO ROA BeARKLIX xpambancKHR ApwaBa JeBpone
BHAumo. Co je morao cBaxn npoAaBaTa HOHITO ndaTU 06[1 ,11111
TO majyunin kmpyx ; AyBan je cnam AomatHR morao cmjaTs
no xaTaBe H,HBe , Aox HHje 1850. xo6Ha TpeknHa yBeAeHa.
3a Aysan ce niataJo roiHume no ABe nsainume a Aonnaja

Hocie Omep-Hamuna paTa (roA. 1850.) CHR rlamm ny

TOBR Bocne R X.epHerome HanpaBz.enz cy Ao6pH, H cee cy
6oze ypekunama Ao nocJeAmer Krauxa. Foxemx TeneTH
mHorn cao6patiaj oxyuanuone Bojcue HpHmno mx je nopemem.
8)

HopeA cBera naseAeHor, cykese je 6Hio npocTo, jeBTRHO

z 6p3o. CyAaje cy ce 110CRIR R noHamaln ca CIHM npocTo
upupoAuo. BocHa HHje 3nan 3a cualmuTa, TopType a maukele,
xao HITO ce TO Ha 3anaAy xpumhaHcxe JeBpone ynpannbaBalo.
KoA yupaB31,arra Typcma HajBeka je 6Hia xamTHra 6aTHHe
Bemala. Hinujyna H Tajunx (l)onloBa Haje 66ao Ao exopa
ganoBaluta je 6Hao Bpio man Ao 1850 r. Hama HIE nane-

122
my4)Tmja, RaAmja, RHC3, 6er ceocRx cRyn" onurrmma,
6max cy cBa BaacT oRpymna. NuaR upecTyunnRa" maJo je
blIJO 36or Rpabe, Bapaffla H y6mjcTBa. Hajmune Hg je 6mJo
s6or RamRa H 11011HTIV1HRX y3poRa.
Y moBmje Ao6a mapoRy je npu3HaBama npumgmo `Ao6pa
camoympana y IHR0.1111 H HpRBR.

123

TaH,

10) FoRame 1850. yfimmyT je apag u Ha MCCTO mera ypeje Bojamn a. 1d jeAmo H Apyro nlataim cy camo xprnian, 3a TO HITO mmcy 611.111 Aymmu y Bojcxy mhm. Koja cy
mecTa c Typmma 3ajeAno y BojcRy imuJa , mmcy Tor RamRa
mJahaJa.
Te ropme R TepeTma Raumja ypefiuna 3aBeRena je.
OBa ce cacTojm y TOMC Aa paja Aaje Tpehm Aeo cBome 6ery
oR cBmjy mmTa H ocTalmx 3emaJbeRmx mpoz3BoRa. Y mecTo u.e
mapoR je oR npe CBOMC 6ery 6erJygmo" RyJygmo , T.j. meRemo
ABa nyr mopao je 6ery paAmTm, na majmne meRe.rhom H Hpa3HRROM,
111TO je mapoRy majTeme naRaJo, jep je ApaRao Aa je rpexoTa npa311mROM R IleACJI,ON paAnTm. Ox ce no6ymm npomy (6erJyRa" H A06RjC Tpetmny H oneT upoTmBy FberoBe BOJEM R
6e3 meroBor oRo
6pema. Tpetmna je mapaBmo, nocTaJa nyA H Ramo Tema. 11 ocTaJe
Aanmje cBe cy TepeTmmje nocTajaJe oARaRo je napoRy BRIIIC C.11060A0
RaTo. HapoR ce R oizeT maamo Ha BeIRRC Aannje, aJm BJaAa
je camo mmaJa cTape 11a3RBC R ocTaJe okume AanRa, a TepeT RamRa 6mBao je 113 roAume y roAnny
CBC jagm, ma Ra je
npomema ygniBena : cTapa necma xa 110B rJac. je Boema mampeRoBaJa 3a OBRX nocJeAubmx ABajecTmmy roAmma y npaBmma,
6JarocTamy H C.10150ITH Rao y nommiaBaniy Aanma, H yBekamiy
HaBneJapmja, ,IFIHOBHRRa H Apyrmx menoTpe6Bmx ctiopmyJa 11pIHRBHHX, 3ameTa 6H AaJeRo maRmainmia mmoro 3emaLe
H HapoRe
y RyJTypmom H b.liarOACTHOH norieRy.
11) HajmoBmja RCHRTIllialba cTaTmougua Baulla cy H n0Ra3aJa Ra CBCROIHRO CJOBelICTBO R3HOCH 6.1m3y CTO muJmjyma

Apna, x Ra camux
CeT M1.11RjyHa.

Be.1111B0- u

maJo-Pyca mma oRo ceRamAe-

13) HoBuja RaTa Bele Aa y BOCHR 11 XepneroBEmm

xma npeRo 1,200.000 Ayma. OA oBmx mma npaBoclaBmmx npeRo
600.000 , myxameRanana oRo 350.000 14 RaT0111143 6.1u3y
200.000 Ayina. Aaj 6owe Aa IIa cBe cRyna cRopo o6acja CHTH.110
3ApaBora pa3yma: Ra yAaJe x mcRopene cBe ono 111TO mx Ream,
saBa4a, na Ra noamajy Aa I39t x mayRa H .1111 ,11111 R11mpan
Tepecu, m jeBan4ea,e R Ropau Bele: iceu cy .7byAu 6pact)
7,.1146m 6Jmnmer eBor Rao camor ce6e", a 6.1mamm mam je
cuaRm gOBCK 6e3 pa3.1nRe Bepe H napoRBocTm. BpeMe je Aa
mapoRm noinTyjy H Bpine 6ap OHO y HITO Bepyjy Bepy
cBojy, a 6am Ta meTa Bepa rim RX Ra cy CBR JbyAm 6paka x
12) R

Aa Tpe6a mek co6om 6paTcum Ra mme.

14) Ilocie 1850. roA., RaA je Bocma Aormaa r xaTmRymajyn ' m ca ihmme jameTBo 3a nimpe cJo6oRe, mapoR je upaBocaamim B031)110 eByRa no Bapounima na R 110 MHOTHM ceimma
niRoJe HOJTH3a0. Ii upaBocJaBme cpnexe 111110.116 cByRa cy 6mJe
6me m BanpeAmmje. YgmTeibm RbuxoBm 6mJm cy m Bmine marpaelim m cTBapnuje m3o6pamemm oR myxameRamesux x pmmoRaTOJIHRITX. a Ra cy myxameRoBnm mmaJm inRole no cBmma
mapommma H ceamma 3a myinRy R szeucxy Reny, RITRR cy H
CaMit 0111f, ORHOCTIO rbuxoBe BIROTH upm3naBaJm Aa cy cpncRe
IHROJC ypeAmmje. Be3mp 6ocaucsx Ca(1)eT-Hamia 1869. roR., o6mJa3etn cam co6om cBe MROJC, TO je jaBno pexao myxameRamCH1131 ygmTea,mma H ommTanapmma y cTapoj l'paRuninm m3yeTmBma mm: ,CTnAmTe ce Baulux nutoia! 3ap I1e BRAIITC RaRo
KaToJ gHe 111110.11C macy npaBocJaBme Bammo ypetj eme
11p0T1113 Tora 6mJe cy Hajna3aRumje y macTaBm II majrope"
rpa4eBuum, jep y ibuma cy npe,aBaJm HayRy) d' aTpm Rojm
cy BellITH npRBeamm cTRapama, aJm o neRarormjm macy HH
nojma mmaim. Y3 TO OHR 3a mRo.ay mucy BoJbe mmaim, jep cy
o Be3anm CAySTITH camo oJTapy a xe mxo.aII. 36or Te rplIC

124

125

HeypeAmme H 36pRe y RaTOIRM11 6ocamumm wRoJama, maxom

cy oHm cBojy. Aeuy p cpmeRy IIIROly AaBalm, Belekm Aa
11)RX0B0j HRIHTR HarIRTN HC mory. Camo capajeBota H j0111 ABC
Tpx 6RJe cy AocTa Ao6po ype4eme x Ao6pmm puTewma cHa6AeBeme, 61aroAapekm TpyAy (5pa rpre MayrRha. Bmuly mRoly
3a cupemy (DpaTapa H>aaaH cy y CyTmseRoj.
H npaBociaBum Cp6R mmajy cBoje Ane Bebe umoJe: y
CapajeBy ummy pemy R y Basalyum 6orocioBmjy. OBa nocaeAsa
je oisopema roa,aHe 1866. THAom OIIIIITIIII6 6arbaJytiRe 11 Bace
HeJarmka, seHor yupaBaTem, Roja je 36or 160 oA yrseTaqa
clo6oAe H HampeTRa y A3mjy cyprymmeam 6Ro, a upeAJor o
ocumBasy Tor 3aBoAa nouen je paHmje emapxmjcRa HapoAma
cRyrunTmaa ApzaHa p CapajeBy. BlaARRe 6ocaucRe 6mle cy
upomme TONC 3aBoAy, ma Aa cy HOTHDITCHR 0,V1r1H011
HapoAa, mopaJR upuBRAHo p RopacT sera nomeurro paAmTa .
Ao yeTaRRa 6orocloBmja je Ta jeAuaRo paAmla H AaJa Bocam
AocTa pa36opmTmx yqaTew H cBekeaRRa.
15

BOT

) HajBanumja 3a RcTopmjy cy o6mgajm : 3aAppfiaa HUI3aApyra, mo6a, Rpcmo Rme, e.8.110 H noinTese HapoAa.

OBe ARBHC oco6ame HapoAa cpucRor p BOCHH H Xepueromm jom cy nomaj6wbe cagyBame. C Tora temo OBAC p r1aB111111 noTemma 6ocamcRy nopoAmquy saApyry ouRcarm, a ocTaio
HeR ocTame 3a Apyre cuRce.
Ilopo,wma sa,z4pyaa mocTojala je NoA cBujy cloBenCMII ulemema oA BajRaAa, alm cpueRa nopoAnua 3aApyra Ao6mia je HajcaBpumumjm o6JHR 3a upe4aluse TypcRe BlaAaBmae.
Typum He camo IIITO je Hacy pyunum Hero cy je joui x noApntaBalm, jep cy y soj HaJa3RJR HajBeke HOpHOTH 3a cBoje
ge.11H, 3a cHojy ciaBy H oApmase. 01111 Rao Aa cy Ao6po cBa 111111 oHy 136,1110 HOTHHHTy HapoAmy nocioBnuy, Roja Belm:
sa,zipys ea je oaataTuna, a unolcoutTuna cupomaturuna.
Ma Aa y BocHm mma BURHRI 3aApyra, Roje 6poje no
OTOTRHy RITO RpyaHe IHTO CRTRC 9C1baipl cHoje, R ma Aa aaApyra R3rJeAa Rao maJa ApzaBa p ApzaBm, RuaR Typum amcy

oA ffie 3a3mpaam. VI TO je ca CBBN Hapf113110, jep upe ke saBpkx

nymNy ua pame R OTHLR p xajAyRe H 6yay noARtm mmoNomimia, capomainTRHa , Hero 3aApyra , Roja 6oraTo acHgH , a y
Bocum cBaRa HOIC Beta 3aApyra Ao6po cTojm": xma cBera 3a
xpauy m hAeJo H306111110, a cBoje Aomake nocloBe ypeAmo ma
Bpeme cspulaBa.
Ma HOIHRO 611.10 qem)ut p 3aApy3m cBa oaa yznajy
jeAmaRa npaBa H jeAHaRe AyamocTm , ocnm Hecnoco6Hmx. CHR
sajeAmmu, y Romyn paAe H H3 Nomyma 3ajeAHRinsm, uoAjeAmaRo
yamBajy m uoTpebe noAmmpyjy. Ha HnTase megmje: mRja je TO
Salla 11111 Nyta? OAroBapa ce: TO je Hame.
3aApyra zeum 11.1H yAaje mojeARHy mek.aA cBojy Ha OHMTH
Tpomax R3 RomyHa, ma Aa Ta qe.saA 1311111C Tpome TaAa no o6xinta ocTala geibaA. rleAajyta TaKo 3aApyry oma marleAa Nao
upocTa Romyua; jep CBR jeAuaRo mopajy paARTRina,cB pasHoupanHo 3apaAy pRuBajy. Y 3aApy3R HHHO He MOHZC y jeAmom
kom r..1a;koBant H ocRyAmuy TpHRT a Apyrm y Apyrom pacRommo
ce pa3meTaTm H 6JaroBaTm; HHTH y soj monce jeAam iiJam saApyre cymue apraToBaTm a Apyra Aem6elmcaTm y JaAoHmaa.
Ii cJyra aaspyruu, aRo ra oua Apsm, H Aere H,HHO yamBa 3apan 3aApyre HCTO Rao BlaAalau 3aApyre cTapetamaa. 3aApyra
je cupo3 AemoRpaTcRe npupoAe; oua 6Rpa 3a cBora cTapeummy
onora giama cBora, Roja je najnameTHRja H HajBpeAmmja, ua ma
Nojnx roAmua oH 6Ro. HRie uameT H BpeAmoka eamo p roAmmama,
BCIR HapoA. KaA nema oApammx mynmapaua, H mema mome 6HTH
cTapeuma Ryke. OTyAa BmAmmo mnora upeammeaa no
INCHCHONe mmeny aa3Baua, na npumuy : CTaRmtm , CTaunkm,
Mapntim, HeJarnkm, Pymnkm, Jeimh H T. A. KaA ocTapm cTapeinnHa, ua 6no OH oTau 11.111 Apyril mJam 3aApyre , AoJa3x
Heamsjy 6ea nen3Rje, 6e3 ulaTe. Ou mopa Aa paAR ma RaRBN
nocao , ua ma TO 611,10 HRJRke gyBaTm , AoroA je 3ApaB, x sa
TO Ao6nja upeunTaffle. KaA om ympe cse uocTaje 3aAppRao a
TitHO IICTO H Aeua m zeue. 3wyra HeAa HRRONC roToBaHcRx
CTapenuma men HC camo je BpeAam paAHRR, caBeTHEK,
gyBap m
Hero R upeAcTaanaR saApyre y OHHITHHH

1 26

Tora Lemy je AoHyrnTeno amo aohe

z maio 6o.rby xa.immy mmaTa H Nojy napy Ha ja6any noTpo11111TH. OH yapaB.La 3aApyrom H FI,e1IHM nocJoBama y AoroBopy
ocTaux 3aApyrapa ; 3aApywHo Behe 6aBa cBallo Bege 3a Begepom HaH npe Haa nocae Le. OH o6ApsNaBa peA a nopeAam 6e3
opyzja H TamHzaa. CBa ra ge.RAA 6ome cAyma H nouryje
Ho AptaaB.LaHR Liamona. HarpaAa my je jeAttama ca HarpaAom
saApymtHe ocTaJe qe.thajka. Apyre ruaTe Hema. Hnau je 3a cBaNy
norpemmy cTporo oAroBopaH, na y cartajy mpyTe HeacnpaBHOCTH H Kammen Tame IIITO ra 36ane ca 3Batbal cTapeumma
Y 3aApy3a nocToje cTpora 38HOHH, ant He nacatta H naparp4xma o3Ha9eua, Ho o6a9ajaa H mopa.ma.
3aApyma pacnopeA nocaoBama yAemeH je Tauo AmBno
Aa oAroBapa noTnyHo caAatumm HajHanpeAttmjam 3axTeBama
Hapte ; y thoj ce Bpme pa3HoJama paAotta npema AocneBasy .16THHC, H NaA je HCHII nocao Bplo npeama owta zRy
TC ra Bpme CI3H CHOCO6HII mJattoBa 3aApyre, Aa ce IIITO npe
y cBoje Bpeme m3paAx H Ha ocTaBy cnpemit. II1To Bzute paAHama Ha no.R)y mma, TO ce Betma opa Bece.m, mala H neema
mAyka Ha paA, Ha mecTy paAa H no.mehn c paAa.
Camo cy HeBecen gJaHoBa oHe 3aApyre, rAut je OTp0131111
moma npaRaTHe cBojaHe , oco6Hue (nphaje) Hecaory nocejao. TaKa aaApyra cmopo ce pacHaRa H Tame ce Beh Tyra
capomaurTBo mapa. Y BC1111i0j 3aApy3a HH HpecTyna ce He
Aora4ajy. 113AaBa9 oBe mxre 6ao je cyAzja y noApaHemom
NpyrueBaqmom ompyry y Cp6mja , na my nmje 11/I
HplIBWI110
Aelo H3 3aApyre
na cyA Aotruo. 36or Tora Tpe6a.ro
6H 3aApyry ommaTa H pa31311TH JI0 HajeaBpmenajer crytma y
Hapon; jep oHa je, Nao BITO BHAIIMO, 9Bap 6oraTcTBa R II011ITC163, CBCCTH H cpehe y HapoAy.
Y TO ume Hema je 61arocaoBeH csama HCTOplIjCICH momeHaT, xaA CC CBCT no6patte Aa ae.ry ApyinTBeny oprannannjy
paAa a ynpaBe yikeen npema HanpeAttoj Hayna a Ha ocHoBy
Hante Ao6pe nopoAnne 3aApyre; jep ApymTBeHa paAocT H cpeha
ROA 13.13CTH. JeAHHO '360r

27

jeAmito he ce AocTaha 3ajeAtta9KHm paAom , yjeAuHemem cHara

y jeA y nelmay 3aAp}rom.
j Ma Aa PamoNaTolaart 36m.sa zmajy Baute umoroBaHe
(ix3o6pazeHe u ) cBekeHime oA npaBocAartnax, znam otta cToje Ha
Hajrnmem.cTymby z3o6pamerba y fioc11H. OBC petta noTB14yje
Taj (DartaT, BITO Cy maToirma cia6a TprOBBH yBOCHII a Tamo
HCTO H oCTaaH npeAy3uma9a. OHH Cy Bd.11110M IIOKOpHa H C.Ilymajyta maca, rommla paAtimma H 6oromo.sana. Otta Cacno BCpyjy HITO IIM IMIXOB cBehentim Nawe, na ma TO nomeNta.no cAa 6xjoj mart jairoj Npumna. HpuociaBna II myrameAaHum Aalemo
cy Beta BpmTattapx oA Hmx. A no3aaTo je npamito ce NpxTxma HaJa3a camo H0,1 ymmmx, pa3Bajettax .1byArr, a rAu Hapyje
ocycno Npmnite, Tamo Hema 1!11 mcmpe z306pamteHocTa H 3ApaBe
CBCCTH. AHO HerAe mma z3( 614, mtenmx" cBentTeHmaa TO jOIII He
3na9g Aa H je HapoA m3gpatmen. KaA ce y Hapo sly otra3a 3ApaBa
CBCCT II mpwrmaa, 3nam je Aa je HapoA u3o6paateH, na ma
OH
113 Ntbrire 0 11HTHTII HC3H30.
Jorn npe 20 roAana CT0.1119H0 H rJaBHo mecTo BocHe
Xepaeromffle nocTaao je CapajeBo.
17 )

IS Y Ilyuujoj eopu HeAaBito je carpa4ett orpomna camocTaH 3a HaT0.1119H0 cBehencTBo H ocHaBaffie jeAuor Bmmer
AyzoBaor saBoAa. HoAHrayT je ca maJocpAttom nomoba H3 Prtma
Bega. 3aBoA Ao 6ocancme 6yHe HHje 6no oTBope,n, ma Aa ce
cmepaJo Aa TO 6yAe neHTpym m3o6pa11setba 3a cBe 6ocaticze x
xeperosainte HaTOJIHKC.
)

19 ) Y ICosapu
je npso uJaHyo yeTaHam 1 8 7 5. roroToBo HajBame
AaHe y nogeTity aBrycTa. Y moj a ORO
ILOMC Ha o6aJta CaBe,
co je npoAuJo mpBa sa ocio6oberr,e.
y 6ojy aa fautuugu, normuyia cy ABa Hajjyttamnaja a HajcJasaja 6yHTomma, Bo4e ycTaHatta /1-e4upt u .Kopmauota
Oczoja. Hocae Ko3ape Aoxase nJaHmHe : MoTajana, MajeBzna.

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129

HacTupeBo, Fpmeq, PncoBan, TnumoBan n Hpolor npema JxjeBay, rAn Cy 6ocaneRn yeTaum Aelo yeTanRa H3ApmaBaJn.
20) Join npe yeTama carpatena je, 2HCJI,e3Erma oA BaniaJyRe upeRo HpujeAopa H Honor Ao 6Jniy KOCTajlIRM.
B.I1R3y BamaJyRe HeAanno cy pnmogaTuJnime TpanncTeu
Rymme orpomno nmame nopeA peRa Bp6aca H Bp6affle x carpapun BentRn camocTan. OBH ce H enonumBjom H JeRapeTBom
6aBe. TaRomax je ocnoBano joul na HeRoinno mecTa.
21) OBAe je BpeAno HanomenyTH Aa ce TypRme y Kpapum, c one eTpaue Yne He RpHjy, Hero ce Apyme c mynmapgnma RCTO Rao H npaBoolaBne mene R C nmma 3ajeAn0 na
paAy HOCIOBC cmitajy.
FoRopehn ca Cp6mma roBupe 6paTe." CRyAa no Apyrnm
mecuma RpHjy ce, a HapoiluTo oA XpninhaHa (Rao aBo oA
RpcTa.
22) HeAaBHo nponatena je y xerneroBa max ropama TpaBa

6yeapu?;a" 3Bana, H oA n e BeJni;e upuxoke AoSnjajy XepgeroBna ca eTpane. 1by Rynyjy nnocTpaima Rao cpeAerBo npo
THBy cTeunna H 6yBa. H oA pyja npn.anguy A06nT ByRy y
eBojy 3CM.lby.
23) Y oBoj je Haxnjn upBo 6Rny.1a 6yna 1875. roAnne,
ua Aonnaje pamnpnia ce Aym Aaamamme, npuoropeRe x 6oRCUIRC rpaanne.
24) FoBopetn oBAe o OBHM upajeBnma n nJemenuma xepgeroBaunm, AymnocT Ham je 6ap y HpnmeA611 onneaTn jeAny
oc06nToffy UOJRTIPIROj ynpamineRomo ILHX, Roja te 3ancTa
eBaRor mnclnona, ynpaBmaga, 3aRon,ma:mai, rinTe.La, murnesHBRa, BOBRHapH R cBaRor napoimor goBeRa 3ApaBo nnTepeenpaTH H 3annmaTn.
OCO6HTOCT Ta eBo ytIeMy ce cacTojn: Y jyamoj Xepg-

geromm, a na 3emamnTy nsmek AypunTopa H CropiHe

BoNo-RoTopeRe , nopeA npHoropeRe rpannue, HmBn HapoA,
Rojn ce AeJn Ha mecT nJemena , Roja cy CBC Ao nociek
Ler ymama nmaJa noTnyiry camoynpaBy R cloboAy cnojy.
fliemena ce 3orty: ZTlaraxzfu, Jesepa, Iluea, .EuJtefime u Humund Ke mune, _b'aibauu u 3yalyu. Bpoj Ayma
R3BOCH OKO 36.000 cuyna. geRo je uaeue Bete a Hexo mame,
Tauo Haupn.imy 3yunn ce caciole 113 Tpn cela: CyTopnne,
Kpymemme H 3y6aua. Hnna ce cacToja jom 113 BRIIIC cela.
CBa OB(1 nJemena nne,y oA BajRaAa jeAnaRo TaRy cio6oAy
Tzma npaBa yamaJa. Hiapannn R Je3epa, Roja leme oA $cTOYIfd n ceBepue eTpaue ]lypmnropa BmoRe nJaHnHe, ymnsajy
oBna npaBa oTsaA 3a ce6e namTe. Bein ce, Aa ce 3a TaEa
upaBa 6opno gyBenn jynaR Bajo TIRBJbaHRH. OcTala imemeHa
Ao6nJa cy Hx nocJe ByRaJoButa, ma Aa cy n upe Tora upnJwino 6o.iLe eTajaJa oA omaJe Xepneromme.
HJemena Ta AaBan cy TypeRoj napeBann Rao AaHaR camo
AeceTnny, n Bpio maJn tympyR na npoAane eTBapn, ain cy y
roToBy noBny upnmaan oA TypoKe napemme, <TaxaE", R )0
4oja 3a TO, IIITO cy Rao neRa cTpaza Ha rpannna npaoropcuoj,
AauJe HITO cy jeAuon pyRom p,aBaJn, TO cy Apyrom oneT
upnma.m.
BacRomma ynpaBa cyAcRa R aAmmineTpaTHBna haa je
y pyuama camor napoAl H serom riaBapa" eTapemnna.
rJaBape je 6npao HapoA Hamesmor nlemena. HapoAnn H36op
unje morao Hn nama 1111 BC3Hp iioaBapriTM. FJaBape mtje noTBMBao cymn RJIH Typen BlaAa, Hero RaA RX HapoA R36epe, onAa nx n HOCTHBH Rao BlaCT cBojy H BiacT TypeRa
mopaJa je cmaTpaTn Rao saRonwry) BlaCT R npeAcTasHaRa niemena. Tano RCTO HapoA je eBojnm riaBapnma oAymmao BlacT
RaA je TO Tpe6aJo, nejawbajyhn o TOMC uninTa napeBnum
TypeKoj.
naBapn cy 6H.In yupaB.maim HapoAa, ulemeua H cyAnje
06WHIRM RpnBrakama H nocJoBnma, HO napaBHo p Aorosopy
eTapemuna Tor ulemena. iipumo,naine, RpBne Aora4aje cyAgo

130

je OCO6RTH mapoamm cya, Roja ce 30BC : r tcp8n0 1Co.no u OBO

RpBmo ROJI0 eacTasibaJo CC R3 3aBa4emmx (6paTcTaBa". (Y L3pIlerOBRHII- 6paTOTBO ce cacTojm 113 CBCROJIHRe qe.ihaaa xoja HOCH
jeJklIO npe3mme, a jeamo Rpemo zme eJymm, na ma oma zummJa
y 3aapy3m 3ajeamo, RJR y BRHIC 3aapyra , Ryta,
EpaTeTma na 36opy oapeljemom aoroBopno m36epy 24 goBeRa,
Roje 30By ,,i4o6pu AyAu
OBH ao6pa yam, ceamy y cpea
mapoamor 36opa H yaece no cTapmm mpocTmm o6mgajmma, Te ce
saBa4eme Rpmm eacramy, R3MRpC , mby6e. flpa TON 133mmpemy 3aBa4eme ce RpBm oRyme RJR oupzjaTe.the, IIITO je
31IBB Betwe H 6paTcxe Jhy6aBz. H 3aReTa aonnmje mame
-6paTcRom R IIpaBOM npmjaTe,JATBy. Cy4ese TO
je
TpOIHROBRTO, aam je H oneT aaleRo 6o.Le H Ropmemmje 3a ymmo
H mopaimo eTase mapoaa oa cBaRe maparpacTpese upaBae , jep
omo je Bpmemo 6p3o, HOUITCHO H aoromopmo. Cy4ese Tazo
amBa je umoJa
mapoa , 3a seroBo CHKOARBO ymanpe4es.e. OHO je orieaaJo mapoame emecTa R HpalIlltIHOCTH
Oao je emamma mopaJma qmsemmna, Roja nyTem aoroBopa
pa3Jora H came RpBmmRe yupoliama H 36paTzmiama. TUiBy mokmy emary 130MRpJbRBOCTR mmje mmrze ao caaa noRasaJa naparpaci)exa npamaa. Ilpecyay 19BHOF Rola m npecyay
riaBapa Baje Tpe6ao eyiTam HRTH naina HOTBpARTH, HRTH cy
je OBR Rpynnm 13.11aCIIIIHR o6opmTm MONIR. IIITO mapoa omyqm
z pemm, 6mlo je pememo z cauRnmommeamo. Kaurrmry R
ozzlosaibe mmje ACJIRO IIRRO apyrn ao mapoamm riaBapm, ,,p o6pm J1)37(11 A , H 011H IBTO cy ometemm H yBpe4emm. 3a BeJezsaajy a yBpeAe LiaAe H 13.113CTR mmje cyaa 61Jo. CBa cy !iuezema 6mJa 6e3 ancama, po6aje, Racanaja, aneJanmja, aaBoxaTa
H RamneJapmja; mnax je B9IX ITAX TRMC oAp*aBaa caB peA
nopeAaB Apyurneum, R me4y imima je 6Blo Bame nomTena,
zy6amm, BeeeiLa, nomperba, eJore cpete, Ho y mmormm apmaBaxa, raa ce 6e3 naparpa0a HR nomatm He mome. 011H ce
mmey aparomomo oamaxiomom noclezm,em yeTany upmapymmln,
mero Tez HOCIC mmormx npeTsa H dehaffla : BaroBapala:cy Ge
Aa je Ao6po uoA Typnama, H aa HM HR I101( Rojmm zpyrzz4
0.1,8 6HTH He te.
OBaRy camoympaBy BapoAa Tpe6a 036ILICKH InTyAupaTu.
-- .~11111

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Y SFOrPAAY.
uiramuapuja H. Cecluwouuha u Apyru
1879.