China in Burma

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Watch, Burma Relief Center, Courier Research Associates, Images
Asia E-Desk, Kachin Development Networking Group, Kachin
Environmental Organization, Karen Rivers Watch, Karenni
Development Research Group, Lahu National Development
Organization, Mon Youth Progressive Organization, Palaung Youth
Network Group, Salween Watch Coalition, Shan Sapawa ESihf Shwe
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Earthrights International
In 1989, the military regime changed the name of the country from Burma to Myanmar, the historical,
Burmese-language name. The name Myanmar is not accepted by most opposition groups, who believe that
the regime lacks legitimacy to engage in any government function, including changing the name of the
country. This opposition includes the democratically elected National League for Democracy, headed by
Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, who refers to the country as Burma. The United States refers
to the country as Burma, while the United Nations refers to it as Myanmar.
Research for all three sectors was compiled by conducting an English and Chinese language online media
review. Full details are included in Summary of Completed, Current and Planned Hydropower, Oil and Natural
Gas, and Mining Projects in Burma with Chinese Involvement.
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Chevron is exempt from United States sanctions in Burma because of a grandfather clause which permits the
continuation of already existing projects. For more information, see EarthRights International. 2008. The
Human Cost of Energy: Chevrons Continuing Role in the Financing Oppression & Profiting from Human
Rights Abuses in Military-Ruled Burma (Myanmar). Available at http://www.earthrights.org/publications
Official Myanmar government figures; calculations from United States Department of State. 2007
Investment Climate Statement Burma. http://www.state.gov/e/eeb/ifd/2007/80685.htm.
Foreign Investment in Myanmar Oil & Gas Sectors More Than Tripled Last Year. The Associated
Press, 30 June 2008. http://www.irrawaddy.org/article2.php?art_id=13054
China & Russia veto US/UK-backed Security Council Draft Resolution on Myanmar. United Nations
Website, 12 January 2007. http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=21228&Cr=myanmar&Cr1
Peoples Republic of China: Sustaining Conflict & Human Rights Abuses. Amnesty International, 11 June
2006.
China to Provide Myanmar with US$200m Loan. China Daily, 11 June 2006.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-06/11/content_613786.htm; & Amnesty International. 2006. China:
Secretive Arms Exports Stoking Conflict & Repression.
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bmomjzihf a&;om;az:jyxm;onfh owif;rsm;ukt
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jrKwfErSH _ tpdwftykid ;f tenf;tusO;f rsom az:jyyg&rSd nf[k ,lqygonf?
University of California at Berkeley Human Rights Center & Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
Health Center for Health & Human Rights. 2007. The Gathering Storm: Infectious Diseases & Human
Rights in Burma, p. 1. http://www.hrcberkeley.org/pdfs/BurmaReport2007.pdf; Misery Piled Upon
Misery: Myanmar. The Economist, 6 October 2007; & Sardellitti, E. Myanmar: Courted by the Asian
Players. Power & Interest News Report, 8 March 2007.
http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=627&language_id=1;
10
The U.S. State Department reports that the budget of Burmas Ministry of Health in 2007 was 0.3% of
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Available at http://www.state.gov/e/eeb/ifd/2007/80685.htm. Burmas
budget represents about 20-25% of Burmas GDP. This means that expenditures, as a percentage of the
budget, are four to five times their percentage of GDP. In the case of health care, that means expenditures
are about 1.2-1.5% of the budget. For more information, see EarthRights International. 2008. The Human
Cost of Energy: Chevrons Continuing Role in the Financing Oppression & Profiting from Human Rights
Abuses in Military-Ruled Burma (Myanmar), p. 22-23. Available at
http://www.earthrights.org/publications
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11
One day prior to signing this agreement with Burma, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai signed the Agreement
between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India on Trade and Intercourse between Tibet
Region of China and India, in which the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were first introduced.
For more information, see Chinas Initiation of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of the Peoples Republic of China, 17 November 2000.
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18053.htm
12
Geng, L. 2006. Sino-Myanmar Relations: Analysis & Prospects. In The Culture Mandala, Vol. 7, No.
2. http://www.international-relations.com/CM7-2WB/Sino-Myanmar.htm; & Chinas Foreign Policy.
Peoples Daily. http://english.people.com.cn/china/19990914A128.html
13
Zou, K. 2003. Chinas Possible Role in Myanmars National Reconciliation. In The Copenhagen
Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 23, p. 62. http://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/article/viewFile/13/13
14
Ibid.
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emw
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17
pD;yGm;a&;vky&f wmjzpfw,f/ Ekid if aH &;twGuv
f yk af ewm r[kwyf gb;l [k w&kwfurf;vGef
obm0"mwfaiG@urk `%D (China National Offshore Oil Co-CNOOC) .ajyma&;qkcd iG &fh Sdou
l
Tokd@xw
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18
19
uESipfh yfvsO;f I a0zef&KS wfcsccH &Jh onfh Ivanhoe Mines,
Total,
ESihf Chevron
15
China is currently the worlds second largest consumer of oil, and the fourteenth largest consumer of
natural gas. Statistics for both available at NationMaster. http://www.nationmaster.com/cat/ene-energy
16
90% of Chinas foreign trade and 80% of Chinas energy imports travel through the Straits of Malacca.
Khalid, N. 2006. Security in the Straits of Malacca. In Japan Focus.
http://japanfocus.org/products/details/2042
17
Myanmar Keeps the Wheels on with Chinas Help. The Wall Street Journal, 24 June 2008.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121424381094497175.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
18
When questioned about Ivanhoe Mines role in the Monywa Copper Project in Burma, company
president Dan Kunz stated that Ivanhoe Mines is not motivated by political considerationsIvanhoe is in
the mining business, not the political business. McClearn, M. 2002. Ivanhoe Mines Steps into the
Crossfire. In Canadian Business, Vol. 75, Issue 3.
http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=863
20
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wnf;wGif w&kwftpk;d &onf r=umcifrS jrefrmEkid if H.tajctaersm;tay: rdrw
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ppftpd;k &ukd wku
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22
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az:ajymqkcd o
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tjyeftveftusKd ;pD;yGm;vn;fjzpfaponf[k w&kwEf ikd if rH S &SKjrifonf?23
Corporation
19
Total has created a website to promote the benefits of its continued involvement in the Yadana Gas
Pipeline Project. Available at http://burma.total.com
20
Chevron Statement on Myanmar. Chevron Website, 2 October 2007.

http://www.chevron.com/news/press/Release/?id=2007-10-02; for more information regarding Chevron,
see EarthRights International. 2008. The Human Cost of Energy: Chevrons Continuing Role in the
Financing Oppression & Profiting from Human Rights Abuses in Military-Ruled Burma (Myanmar).
Available at http://www.earthrights.org/publications
21
Chinese Dilemma over Burma Protests. BBC News, 25 September 2007.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7011746.stm
22
China backs Dialogue between Myanmar & Aung San Suu Kyi. Channel News Asia, 20 November
2007. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/312543/1/.html
23
Myanmar Keeps the Wheels on with Chinas Help. The Wall Street Journal, 24 June 2008.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121424381094497175.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
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H ed f;jzpfonf? 2007 ckEpS /f rwfv
wGif wmqef;a&umwmpDru
H ed ;f aqmufvyk fa&; zGifhyt
GJ cef;tem;usi;f y+yD; umvtenf;i,f
wGif China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC) trnf&Sd w&kwfurk %
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pwifaqmufvyk cf Jhonf?
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1200 tm;&Sd [wf}uD;a&umwmpDrHued ;f udk tar&duefa':vm 1 bDvD,jH zpf Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) oabmwlpmcsKyf oabmwlvufrSwa
f &;xkd;cJo
h nf? 2007 ckEpS /f
{+yDvwGif vsu&f Sd Hanergy Holding Group [k vlord sm;onhf Farsighted Group ESihf China
Gold Water Resources Co. ukr%
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Power Grid Co., ESifh China Three Gorges Project Co. ukr%
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a&tm;v#ypf pfprD Hued ;f aqmufvyk Ef kid rf nfh tvm;tvmrsm;tay: wk;d jrifv
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25
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D wGif Yunnan Machinery &
24
For more information regarding the Salween River, see Mon Youth Progressive Organization. 2007.
In the Balance: Salween Dams Threaten Downstream Communities in Burma; Shan Sapawa. 2006. Warning
Signs: An Update on Plans to Dam the Salween in Burmas Shan State; Karen Rivers Watch. 2004. Damming at
Gunpoint: Burma Atrocities Pave the Way for Salween Dams in Karen State; & Salween Watch, Southeast Asia
Rivers Network & Center for Social Development Studies at Chulalongkorn University. 2004. The Salween
Under Threat: Damming the Longest Free River in Southeast Asia. All available at
http://www.salweenwatch.org/publications.html
25
(Salween River Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement
Signed). , 28 April 2008. http://info.jrj.com.cn/news/2008-04-28/000003585891.html
rS a&$vD (1) a&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;rsm;udk

pwifvyk fuikd cf Jhonf? jrefrmppftpk;d &. aiGa=u;rvHak vmufr_a=umifh26 Yunnan Huaneng
Lancang River Hydropower Development Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf Yunnan Power Grid Co.
ukr%
` Dwkd@y;l aygi;f I 2007 ckEpS /f =o*kwv
f wGif Yunnan Joint Power Development Co.
27
(YUPD) udk xlaxmifcJh onf?
Equipment Import & Export Co.
(YMEC)
vtenf;i,f=um+yD;aemuf (YUPD) rS jrefrmppftpk;d &ESiyhf ;l aygi;f I Shweli River I Power

Station Co. ukr%
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28
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pDru
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Equipment Import & Export Co. ukr%
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ukr%
` rD S v#ypf pf"mwftm;vGw}f udK;ESifh "mwfwidk rf sm;twGuf tar&duefa':vm rDv,
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29
wefonfh oabmwlpmcsKyfudk vufrw
S af &;xk;d cJhonf? a&$vD (1) a&tm;v#yfppfpuf&o
Hk nf
2009 ckEpS /f ZGefvwGif t+yD;owfaqmufvyk rf nfjzpf+yD;/ arv 2007 ckEpS fwiG f 4if;.aqmuf
vkyaf &;vkyif ef;rsm;tm; w0ufcef@+yD;ajrmuf+yD;jzpfonf?
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f iG f China Power Investment Co. ukr%
` rD S ,if;
26
(Shweli River Fierce Battle-Shweli Dam 14th

Bureau Damming Construction). Sinohydro Website, 26 February 2007.
http://www.sinohydro.com/portlet?pm_pl_id=7&pm_pp_id=13&COLUMNID=111111&ARTICLEID=117246
07890001 For photographs of construction at the Shweli I Dam site see (Shweli River
Project Bureau Photographs). Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Dali Sub-bureau Website, 29 June 2007.
http://www.fcbdl.com/bencandy.php?fid=61&id=394
27
(Chinas First Hydropower Investment in Burma Successfully

Dammed). China Electricity Council, 13 December 2006. http://www.cec.org.cn/news/showc.asp?id=92488;
For more information regarding the Shweli Cascade see Palaung Youth Network Group. 2007. Under the Boot.
Available in English and Chinese at http://www.salweenwatch.org/brn.html
28
(Shweli River Hydropower Station Triumphantly Blocks Water). Sinohydros

14th Engineering Bureau Dali Sub-bureau Website, 11 December 2006.
29
Myanmar Installs More Transmission Lines for New Power Plant. Xinhua General News Service, 5 July 2007;
About Huyong. Ningbo Huyong Electric Power Material Co. Website. http://www.hydl-cn.com/en/aboutus.htm
[Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this link.] ; &
(Contracts Signed in Kunming for Shweli I Dam). Sinohydros
14th Engineering Bureau Website, 5 July 2007.
30
For more information, see Kachin Development Network Group. 2007. Damming the Irrawaddy. Available
at http://www.salweenwatch.org/brn.html
10
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China Gezhouba Group Co. ukr%
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Equipment Co. ukr%
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f wnf;u Ching Hkran, Chinshwehaw, Dattawgyaing, Hopin, Kunhein,
The Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC)
Kunlon, Kyaing Ton, Kyaukme, Laiva, Mepan, Nam Hkam Hka, Nam Myaw, Nam Wop,
Nancho, Paunglaung, Upper Paunglaung, Shweli I, II, III Cascade, Watwon, Zaungtu,
Zawgyi I and II, Zichaung, ESihf NMai Hka ponfa
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11
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wGif yg0ifywfoufco
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"mwfaiG@vyk fuu
G rf S obm0"mwfaiG@rsm;tm; PetroChina ukr%
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ukr%
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ukr%
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` w
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CNPC
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31
For more information about the Shwe natural gas block, see Shwe Gas Movement. 2006. Supply &
Command: Natural Gas in Western Burma Set to Entrench Military Rule; & Arakan Oil Watch. The Shwe Gas
Bulletin. Both available at www.shwe.org.
32
For more information regarding Chinas oil and natural gas activities in Arakan State see Arakan Oil Watch.
2008. Blocking Freedom: A Case Study of Chinas Oil & Gas Investment in Burma. Available at
www.arakanoilwatch.org
12
M-4 ESihf M-10 ponfh urf;vGef vkyu

f Gurf sm;ESifh Indaw-Yenan C-1, ESifh Shwebo-Monywa C2. ponfwkd@wi
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H wGi;f &ckid f
urf;&k;d wef;rS w&kwEf ikd if Htaemufawmifyidk f;+rdK@rsm;jzpfonfh Kunming okd@r[kwf Chongqing
+rdK@okd@ oG,fwef;rnfh uDvrkd w

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kd fvikd f;
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f ikd f;wnfaqmuf&ef
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S fa&;xd;k cJ+h yD;/ CNPC onf
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(MOGE) ukr%
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kd fvidk f;ESihf
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13
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Jh nfh
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h nf? Kachin
Development Networking Group ESihf Lahu National Development Organization
tzGJ@wkd@xkwaf 0onfhtpDcHpmrS r=umrDEpS rf sm;twGi;f Y &Sr;f jynfe,fEiS hf ucsijf ynftwGi;f &Sd
tao;pm;owWKwGi;f vkyif ef; pDru
H ed ;f rsm;wGif Northern Star/ Sea Sun Star ESihf Standing
Company Limited ponfw
h &kwfurk %
` Dwkd@ yg0ifywfoufcJha=umif; az:jyonf?33
xkd@tjyif vGecf Jhonfh 5 ESpu
f mvtwGi;f w&kwpf D;yGm;a&;yl;aygi;f aqmif&Gufa&;ukr`%aD ygi;f
(10) cktm; jrefrmEkid if HowWKwGi;f pDrHued ;f }uD; (6) ckwiG f yg0ifywfoufcaJh =umifh ERI rS
awG@&cSd o
Jh nf? if;wkd@teuf t}uD;qHk;pDru
H ed ;f rSm China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company
rS tar&duefa':vm oef;aygi;f 600 jzihf &if;ESD;jrKwfE+HS yD;/ owWKwefcsed af ygi;f oef; 40
xkwfvyk rf nfh rEWav;wkid f;&Sd waumif;awmifowWKwGi;f jzpfonf? 2007 ckEpS w
f iG f Chinas
National Reform and Development Council rS TpDru
H ed ;f ukd twnfjyK+yD;/ jrefrmppftpk;d &
owWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;XmerS +yD;pD;xm;onfph rD u
H ed f;jzpfEidk fajc }udKwifavhvmcsuu
f dk vufccH o
Jh nf?
China EXIM Bank ESihf China Development Bank rS aiGa&;a=u;a&; axmufyI
Hh China
Nonferrous Engineering & Research Institute rS uae'gajcpku
d f Hatch tzGJ@EiS hf yl;aygi;f I
pDru
H ed ;f yHpk Ha&;pGrJ _udk ulnDco
Jh nf? ,if;waumif;awmifprD u
H ed f;onf Sino-Burmese owWK
vkyif ef;orkid ;f wckvHk;wGif atmifjrifr_ t&Sq
d H;k yl;aygi;f vkyaf qmifr_wpfct
k jzpf cs;D rGr;f cHcJ&h +yD;/
w&kwt
f pd;k &ESihf jrefrmppftpk;d &xdyyf kid ;f acgi;f aqmifwdk@ pdw0f ifpm;r_ukd &&Scd o
hJ nf?34
csi;f jynfe,f&Sd arGawmifowWKwGif;Y &SmazGa&;ESihf jzpfEikd af jc}udKwifavhvmr_jyKvky&f ef Kingbao
(Jinbao) Mining Co. ukr%
` rD S jrefrmowWKwGif;0ef}uD;Xme trSwf (3) ESifh oabmwlvufrSwf
a&;xkd;cJo
h nf? ,if;owWKwGi;f onf owWKwefcsed af ygi;f (10) rDv,
D efwefausmyf g0ifonf[k
4if;wkd@rS awG@&cSd Jhonf? Kingbao (Jinbao) Mining Co. ukr%
` o
D nf Gold Mountain (Hong
Kong) International Mining Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf Wanbao Mining Co wkd@ aygi;f pyfonfh
ukr%
` cD GJwpfcjk zpf+yD;/ ,if;ukr%
` Dudk 50 &mckid Ef e_ f;pD ykid q
f idk =f uonf? Gold Mountain (Hong
33
Kachin Development Networking Group. 2007. Valley of Darkness: Gold Mining & Militarization in
Burmas Hugawng Valley. Available at http://www.kachinnews.com/Valleyofdarkness/ValleyofDarkness.pdf;
& Lahu National Development Organization. 2006. Undercurrents: Monitoring Development on Burmas
Mekong, Issue 2. Available at http://www.shanland.org/articles/environment/2006/Images/Undercurrents2.pdf
34
(CNMC Embarks on Tagaung Taung Nickel Mine Project).

The State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council Website, 16
November 2006. www.sasac.gov.cn/zyqy/gcjz/200611210070.htm
14
Kong) International Mining Co.

ykid q
f ikd +f yD;/ Wanbao Mining Co.
ukr`%o
D nf
ukr%
` Donf
Zijing Mining Co. ukr%

` cD w
GJ pfckv;Hk ukd
China North Industries (NORINCO)
ukr%
` cD GJwpfcv
k Hu
k dk ykid fqikd fxm;onf?
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onf? 2006 ckEpS /f rwfvrS xkwaf 0onfhtpDcpH monf China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co.
ukr%
` t
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f ikd af =umif;ausnmcJ+h yD;/ ,if;ausnm
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h nfhtay: uae'gEikd if H tkid Af eJ f[kd; (Ivanhoe) owWKukr%
` ED iS hf jrefrmhowWKwGif;0ef}uD;Xme
35
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H ed ;f vkyif ef;wGifvnf; tpk&,
S ,
f mykdiq
f idk rf _wiG f yg0ifEikd zf ,
G &f Sdonf? rEWav;
wkid ;f rS The Mount Popa Pozzolan Mine udv
k nf; wl;az:&efppD Ofxm;+yD;/ ,if;pDru
H ed ;f onf
Jiangsu Pengfei Group Co. ukr%
` yD g0ifa=umif; 2007 ckEpS w
f iG f xkwjf yefco
hJ nf? Yunnan
Machinery & Equipment Export & Import Co. ukr%
` Donf &Sr;f jynfe,ftwGi;f / erfw
h -l
abmfwiG ;f owWKwGi;f vkyif ef; wl;az:&ef jrefrmowWKwGif;0ef}uD;XmeESihf oabmwlpmcsKyf
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uabmif;ESihf a&0a&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;wGif yg0ifvyk u
f ikd faeonfh China National Heavy
Machinery Co. ukr%
` rD S vkyu
f ikd fawmhonf?
vkyif ef;rsm;tm;vHk;rSm 2001 ckEpS rf S jrefrmhowWKvkyif ef;tm%mykid Ef iS fh Chinese Ministry of
Land Resources wkd@t=um; jrefrmhowWKvkyi
f ef;ESihf owWKt&if;tjrpf&mS azGa&;ESihf &if;ESD;jrKwf
ESrH w
_ iG f wdk;jrifv
h yk faqmifr_EiS hf pyfvsO;f onfh oabmwlpmcsKyf. aemufqufwGJrS jzpfay:vmjcif;
36
jzpfonf?
35
In February 2007, Ivanhoe Mines reported that due to requirements of its partnership with Rio Tinto in
Mongolia, the company transferred all of its assets in Burma to an independent trust. Ivanhoe Mines. 2007.
Fact File: The Monywa Copper Project. Available at http://www.ivanhoemines.com/i/pdf/Monywa-FactFile.pdf
36
Myanmars Coal Production up Sharply in 2005. Xinhua News Agency, 13 January 2006.
15
urs
rsm;wGif
jrefrmha&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;/ a&eHEiS o
hf bm0"mwfaiG@vyk if ef;ESihf owWKvkyif ef;u
yg0ifywfoufonfh w&kwpDfp;D yGm;a&;yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G af &;ukr%
` rD sm; pm&if;
a&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;u
Central China Power Grid Co. (CCPGC)
Central China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co.
Changjiang Geotechnical Engineering Co.
Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning & Design Research
China CAMC (Construction & Agricultural Machinery Import & Export Co) Engineering Co.
China Datang Group Co.
China Datang Yantan Hydropower Co.
China Export-Import (EXIM) Bank
China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC)
China Gezhouba Group (CGGC) International Co.
China Gold Water Resources Co.
China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group Co. (CHECC)
CHECC, Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation Design & Research Institute (KHIDI)
CHECC, Mid-South Design & Research Institute
China International Trust & Investment Co. (CITIC) Group
China International Trust & Investment Co. (CITIC) Technology Co.
China National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC)
China National Heavy Machinery Co. (CHMC)
China Power Investment Co. (CPI)
China Shanghai (Group) Co. for Foreign Economic & Technological Co-operation Co.
China Southern Power Grid Co. (CSG)
China Three Gorges Project Co. (CTGPC)
Guangdong New Technology Import Export Zhuhai Co.
Guangxi Electric Power Industry Investigation Design & Research Institute
Hanergy Holding Group (formerly China Farsighted Investment Group)
Hunan Savoo Oversea Water & Electric Engineering Co.
Jiangxi Water Programming & Design Institute
Kunming Electric Machinery Co.
Ningbo Huyong Electric Power Material Co.
Shenzhen Menglong Import & Export Co.
Shweli River I Power Station Co.
Sichuan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (SMEC)
Sinohydro International
Sinohydros 1st Engineering Bureau
Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau
16
Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Dali Sub-bureau

State Grid Corporation of China
State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing Electric Power Construction Research Institute
Tianjing ALSTOM Hydro Co.
Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute
Yunnan Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Development Co.
Yunnan Joint Power Development Co. (YUPD)
Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. Ltd. (YMEC)
Yunnan Power Grid Co.
Zhejiang Orient Holding Group
a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@vyk if ef;u

China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC)
China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) Ltd.
China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) Myanmar
China Oilfield Services Limited (COSL)
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC)
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) International
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Hong Kong
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Huabei Petroleum
China National Oil & Gas Exploration & Development Co. (CNODC)
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co.
China Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Co.
Chinnery Assets
Kai Er Co.
PetroChina
PetroChina International (Singapore) Co. (ChinaOil Singapore)
China Petroleum & Chemical Co. (Sinopec)
owWKvkyif ef;u
China Development Bank
China Export-Import (EXIM) Bank
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. (CNMC)
CNMC Nickel Co.
Gold Mountain (Hong Kong) International Mining Co.
Jiangsu Pengfei Group Co.
Kingbao (Jinbao) Mining Co.
Wanbao Mining
Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC)
17

G af &;ukr%
` rD sm; yg0ifiyf wfoufonfh jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f
jyKvky+f yD;/ jyKvkyaf eqJEiS hf jyKvkyrf nfh a&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;/ a&eHEiS o
fh bm0"mwfaiG@vyk if ef;ESihf
owWKvkyif ef;ursm; ajryHk
18
a&tm;v#ypf pf
v#ypf pf}udK;vk
;vkid ;f
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
Belin-Meikhtila-Taungtwingyi-Monywa
Kengtawng
Myaungdagar-Hlaingthagar-Yekyi
Rangoon-Yegyi
Shweli I-Rangoon/Niyou River (China)
Nam Hkam Hka Dam (5 MW)

Khaunglanphu Dam (1700 MW)
Phizaw Dam (1500 MW)
Lakin Dam (1400 MW)
Laiza Dam (1560 MW)
Pashe Dam (1600 MW)
Chibwe (Chibwi) Dam (2000 MW)
Chibwe Nge (Chibwi Nge) Dam (99 MW)
Myitsone Dam (3600 MW)
Ching Hkran Dam (2.52 MW)
Hopin Dam (1.126 MW)
Tarpein I Dam (240 MW)
Tarpein II Dam (168 MW)
Shweli I Dam (600 MW)
Shweli I Substation
Nam Myaw Dam (4 MW)
Shweli II Dam (460 MW)
Shweli III Dam (360 MW)
Upper Thanlwin/Kunlong Dam(2400 MW)
Kunlon Dam (0.5 MW)
Chinshwehaw Dam(0.2 MW)
Mepan (Meipan) Dam (1.26 MW)
Kunhein (Kunheng) Dam (0.15 MW)
Mongsan Substation
Kyaing Ton (Kengtung) Dam (0.48 MW)
Nam Wop Dam (3 MW)
Tasang Dam (7100 MW)
Kengtawng Dam (54 MW)
Zawgyi I Dam (18 MW)
Zawgyi II Dam (12 MW)
Kyaukme Dam (4 MW)
Watwon Dam (0.5 MW)
Yeywa Dam (790 MW)
Yeywa Substation
Dattawgyaing Dam
Belin Substation
Shwesaryan Substation
Thapanseik Dam (30 MW)
Zi Chaung Dam (1.26 MW)
Laiva Dam (0.96/0.6 MW)
Kyeeon Kyeewa Dam (75 MW)
Buywa Dam (60 MW)
Mone Creek Dam (75 MW)
Nancho Dam (40 MW)
Upper Paunglaung Dam (140 MW)
Paunglaung Dam (280 MW)
Thaukyegat I Dam (150 MW)
Thaukyegat II Dam (120 MW)
Kapaung Dam (30 MW)
Phyu Dam (20 MW)
Kun (Kunchaung) Dam (60 MW)
Yenwe Dam (25 MW)
Zaungtu Dam (20 MW)
Kyauk Naga Dam (75 MW)
Hat Gyi Dam (1200 MW)
Rangoon Dagon Substation
a&tm;v#ypf pf (wnf&&Sd mae&m rod&&Sd )

Kyauk Dam (Pegu Division)
Songpu Dam* (7.5 MW)
Piaoliang Dam* (400 MW)
uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f a&eHEiS o

fh bm0"mwfaiG@
C-1 Block
C-2 Block
D Block
IOR-3 Block
IOR-4 Block
L Block
M Block
RSF-2 Block
RSF-3 Block
Natural Gas Pipeline
Oil Pipeline
urf;vGeaf &eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@

A-1 Block
A-3 Block
A-4 Block
AD-1 Block
AD-6 Block
AD-8 Block
M-2 Block
M-3 Block
M-4 Block
M-10 Block
owWKwGi;f vkyif ef;

Letpadaung Copper Deposit
Mount Popa Pozzolan Mine
Mwetaung Nickel Deposit
Namtu-Bawtwin Mineral Deposit
Tagaung Taung Nickel Deposit
Tigyit Coal Fired Power Plant and Mine
* Name available in Chinese only
19
w&kwpf ;D yGm;a&;yl;aygif
H wGi;f
aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;ukr%
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jyKvky+f yD;/ jyKvkyaf eqJEiS hf jyKvkyrf nfh a&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;rsm; ajryHk
20

G af &;ukr%
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fh bm0"mwfaiG@vyk if ef;ESifh owWKvkyif ef;ursm;
ajryHk
21

G af &;ukr%
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csb
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D ,
G af csmif; (csb
D ,
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csicf ef Ching Hkran (Chying Hkran) (2 '\r 52 rD*g0yf) (csicf ef&mG / jrpf}uD;em;+rdK@e,f)
[kyd if Hopin (1 '\r 26 rD*g0yf) (rk;d nif;+rdK@e,f)
aumifvefz;l Khaunglanphu (1700 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf (aumifvefz;l +rdK@e,f)
vkid Zf m (1560 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf (Sumprabum Township)
vcif Lakin (1400 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf (csb
D ,
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jrpfqHk (3600 rD*g0yf) {&m0wfjrpfqHk
erf;cefcg; - Nam Hkam Hka (5 rD*g0yf)/ (ylwmtk+d rdK@e,f)
yg&;SD -Pashe (1600 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf (csb
D ,
G f +rKd@e,f)
zkid af Zmf - Phizaw (1500 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf (aumifvefz;l +rdK@e,f)
wmydef (1) (240 rD*g0yf) wmydejf rpf (a'gzek ,
f ef+rdK@e,f Dawphoneyan Township)
wmydef trSwf (2) (168 rD*g0yf)/ wmydejf rpf (a'gzek ,
f ef+rdK@e,f)
u&ifjynfe,f
[wf}uD; (1200 rD*g0yf)/ oHviG jf rpf
aomufa&uwftrSwf (1) (Thaukyegat-I) (150 rD*g0yf)/ aomufa&cg; (a';vk;d ) jrpf
(Thaukyayka (Day Loh) River ) (xef;wyif+rdK@e,f/ yJc;l wkid f;)
aomufa&uwf trSwf 2 - Thaukyegat 2 (120 rD*g0yf)/ aomufa&cg; (a';vk;d ) jrpf
rauG;wkid ;f
bl;&Gm (60 rD*g0yf) rGe;f acsmif; (bl;&Gm/ apwkw&W m+rdK@e,f - Sidoktaya Township)
aus;tHk; aus;0 - Kyeeon Kyeewa (75 rD*g0yf) rGe;f acsmif; (yGijfh zL+rdK@e,f)
rGe;f acsmif; (75 rD*g0yf)/ rGef;acsmif; (apwkw&W m+rdK@e,f)
rEWav;wkid ;f
"mwfawmf*ikd ;f - (Dattawgyaing) (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f)
eefcsKd (40 rD*g0yf)/ eefcsKd acsmif; (ysi;f rem;+rdK@e,f)
aygi;f avmif; (280 rD*g0yf) (ysi;f rem;+rdK@e,f)
22
26
27
27
28
28
28
28
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
31
32
32
32
32
33
33
34
txufaygi;f avmif; (rD*g0yf 140)

0wf0ef-Watwon (0 '\r 5 rD*g0yf) (jyifO;D vGi+f rdK@e,f)
a&0 (790 rD*g0yf)/ jrSpif ,facsmif; (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f)
yJc;l wkid ;f
uaygi;f - Kapaung (30 rD*g0yf) (awmifi+l rdK@e,f)
cGe;f - Kun (cGe;f acsmif; - Kunchaung) (60 rD*g0yf)/ ppfawmif;jrpf (jzL;+rdK@e,f)
ausmuf
ausmufe*g; (75 rD*g0yf)/ a&$usiaf csmif; (a&$usi+f rdK@e,f)
jzL; (20 rD*g0yf)/ jzL;acsmif; (jzL;+rdK@e,f)
aomufa&uwf (150 rD*g0yf)/ aomufa&c (a';vk;d ) jrpf
&JE,
G f (25 rD*g0yf)/ &JE,
G facsmif; (ausmufwcH g;+rdK@e,f)
aZmif;wl - Zaungtu (20 rD*g0yf)/ yJc;l jrpftxufyikd f; (wku
d }f uD;&Gm/ yJc;l +rdK@e,f)
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f
ozef;qdwf (30 rD*g0yf)/ rljrpf (ozef;qdw&f mG / u|e;f vS+rdK@e,f)
ZD;acsmif; - Zi Chaung (1'\r26 rD*g0yf)
&Sr;f jynfe,f
csi;f a&$a[mf - Chinshwehaw (0 '\r 2 rD*g0yf)
ude;f awmif;(54 rD*g0yf)/ erf;wdr;f acsmif;-Namtein Creek (rd;k eJ+rdK@e,f-Mone Township)
uGe[
f ed ;f (0 '\r 15 rD*g0yf)
uGev
f Hk (0 '\r 5 rD*g0yf)
ude;f awmif; (0 '\r 32 / 0 '\r 48 rD*g0yf)
ausmufrJ (4 rD*g0yf)
rJyef (1 '\r 26 rD*g0yf) (rkid ;f qwf+rdK@e,f)
erf;arsm - Nam Myaw (4 rD*g0yf)
erf[
h yk f - Nam Wop (3 rD*g0yf) usKd if;wH+k rdK@e,f
a&$v-D 1 (600 rD*g0yf)/ a&$vjD rpf (refwuf&mG / erfch rf;+rdK@e,f)
a&$v-D 2 (460 rD*g0yf)/ a&$vjD rpf
wmqef; (7100 rD*g0yf)/ oHviG jf rpf
txufov
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pGr;f tifpuf&EHk iS hf v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f
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ude;f awmif; - Kengtawng v#ypf pf}udK;vkid f; (&Sr;f jynfe,f)
23
35
35
35
38
39
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
46
46
46
47
48
49
49
50
50
rkid ;f qefprG f;tifpuf&Hk - Mongsan Substation (&Sr;f jynfe,f)

ajrmif;wcg;-v_id fwcg;-a&=unf (Myaungdagar-Hlaingthagar-Yekyi)
&efuek /f '*Hpk rG ;f tifpuf&Hk (&efuek w
f idk f;)
&efuek -f a&=unf (&efuek fwikd ;f )
a&$vD (1) pGr;f tifpuf&EHk iS hf v#ypf pf}udK;vkid f; (&Sr;f jynfe,f)
a&$pm&H pGr;f tifpuf&Hk (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f/ rEWav;wkid ;f )
a&0pGr;f tifpuf&Hk (rEWav;wkid ;f )
ae&ma'ors
f nfh a&umwmrsm;
ae&ma'orsm; raz:jyEkid o
pGezf ;l (Songpu) (7 '\r 5 rD*g0yf)
Piaoliang (400 rD*g0yf)
50
50
51
51
51
52
52
53
53
&ckid jf ynf
vkyu
f Gut
f rSwf (A-1) (urf;vGeaf 'o)
vkyu
f Guf A-3 (urf;vGeaf 'o)
vkyu
f Guf A-4 (urf;vGeaf 'o)
vkyu
f Guf AD-1 (urf;vGefa'o/ a&wdryf ikd ;f / ysr;f r# rDwm 2000)
vkyu
f Guf AD-6 (urf;vGefa'o a&eufyikd f;/ ysr;f r# rDwm 2000)
vkyu
f Guf (AD-8) (urf;vGeaf 'o/ a&eufyikd ;f / ysr;f r# rDwm 2000)
vkufuu
G f L (uke;f wGi;f ykid f;)
vkyu
f Guf M (ukef;wGif;ykid ;f / ausmif;jzLa'o)
rEWav;wkid ;f
yk*pH rD u
H ed ;f (uke;f wGi;f ydik ;f )
vkyu
f Guf IOR-3 (uke;f wGif;ydik ;f / wufr-Tetma)
vkyu
f Guf RSF-2 ukef;wGif;ydik ;f / wl&ifawmif)
vkyu
f Guf RSF-3 (ukef;wGi;f ydik ;f / auG;csK-d i&Srf;awmif)
rkwrW urf;ajc
vkyu
f Guf M-2 (urf;vGe)f
vkyu
vkyu
vkyu
yJc;l wkid ;f
jynfa&eHuGuf
vkyu
f Guf IOR-4 (ukef;wGif;ydik ;f )
24
54
55
55
55
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
60
61
61
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f
vkufuu
G ftrSwf C-1 (uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f / tif;awm-a&eH)
vkyu
f Gut
f rSwf C-2 (uke;f wGi;f ykid f;/ a&$b-kd rH&k mG )
vkyu
f Gut
f rSwf D (ukef;wGi;f ykid f;/ ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f ESifh rauG;wkid ;f )
a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@ykduv
f ikd f;
61
62
63
63
owWKwGi;f vkyif ef;

csi;f jynfe,f
arGawmif a=u;jzL
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f
vufyaH wmif; a=u;eD (rH&k Gm)
&Sr;f jynfe,f
wD*spaf usmufrD;aoG;"mwftm;puf&EHk iS hf owWKwGif;(120rD*g0yf)(wD*sp/f yifavmif;+rdK@e,f)
erf;wl-abmfwiG f;bdvyfajr/ oGyjf ym;/ owWKwGi;f
rEWav;wkid ;f
waumif;awmif a=u;jzLowWKwGi;f (oydwfusi;f +rdK@e,f)
yky`g;awmif Pozzolan owWKESihf puf&Hk
25
65
65
65
66
66
67
a&tm;v#ypf pfvyk if ef;

csi;f jynfe,f
Laiva (0 '\
'\r 6 rD*g0yf) (zvef;+rdK@e,f)
1992 ckEpS rf S ,if;pDrHued ;f udk Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC)
ukr%
` rD S vkyfuikd cf Jhonf? 1
ucsijf ynfe,f
arc/ rvdcESihf {&m0wDa'o
rvdcjrpfwiG f a&tm;v#ypf pfwnfaqmuf&ef Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import &
Export Co. (YMEC) rS jrefrmhv#yp
f pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;ESihf MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw
S f
2
a&;xkd;cJo
h nf?
jrpfqaHk e&mwGif a&tm;v#ypf pfprD u
H ed ;f aqmufvyk fa&;ESihf ppfwrf;aumuf,rl r_ sm;jyKvkyaf &;
aqG;aEG;&ef China CAMC (Construction & Agricultural Machinery Import & Export
Corporation) Co. ukr%
` rD S jrefrmppftpd;k &ukd,pf m;vS,Ef iS fh 2006 ckEpS Yf Guilin, Guangxi wGif
3
awG@qHck o
Jh nf?
ukr%
` DEiS hf China Power Investment Co. (CPI)
ukr%
` Donf arc/ rvdcESihf {&m0wDjrpfwiG f a&tm;v#ypf pfprD u
H ed ;f udk yl;wGaJ qmufvyk &f ef
2007 ckEpS /f arvwGif yl;aygi;f aqmuf&u
G fa&;oabmwlncD sufudk vufrw
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf? 4
China Southern Power Grid Co. (CSG)
1
2
Overseas & Domestic Projects. YMEC Website. http://www.ymec.com.cn/cn/about_yj.htm

(Sino-Burmese Energy Cooperation has Tremendous Potential).
, 30 March 2006. http://www.shp.com.cn/show.asp?id=18290; &

(CSG Investment Supports Development of Burmas
Hydropower Resources. 28 May 2007.
http://www.cnhydro.com/info/techdevlop/showContent.asp?id=4036
Prime Minister General Soe Win & Party Visit Guilin. The New Light of Myanmar, 6
November 2006. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n061106.htm
(China Electric Investment: Foreign Breakthroughs Enter Yunnan).
LRN , 17 January 2008.

http://www.lrn.cn/invest/enterpriseinfo/enterprisenews/200801/t20080117_189918.htm
(Datang Yantans First Strike into the International

Hydropower Market). Datang Yantan Website, 25 May 2007. http://www.chinacdt.com/news/datangnews/726473.html
26
ukr%
` ED iS hf Shenzhen Menglong Import &
Export Co. ukr%
` o
D nf 2007 ckEpS /f atmufwdkbmvwGif ucsijf ynfe,ftwGi;f rD*g0yf 60
tm;&Sd a&umwmudk jyKjyif&ef oabmwlpmcsKyfukd vufrw
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf? 5
China Datang Yantan Hydropower Development Co.
csb
D ,
G f Chibwe (Chibwe) (2000 rD*g0yf)/ arcjrpf (csb
D ,
G +f rdK@e,f)
China Power Investment Co. (CPI) ukr%
` rD S ,if;a&umwmudw
k nfaqmuf&ef 2007
6
ckEpS w
f iG f MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw
S fa&;xd;k cJhonf?
csb
D ,
G i,f
fi,f Chibwe Nge (Chibwe Nge) (99 rD*g0yf)/ csb
D ,
G af csmif; (csb
D ,
G +f rdK@e,f)
China Power Investment Group Co. (CPI) ukr`%E
D Sihf jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;Xme trSwf
(1) rS 2008 ckEpS /f azaz:0g&v
D wGif ,if;a&tm;v#ypf pfpuf&Hkwnfaqmuf&efEiS fh pGr;f tif
xkwfvyk af &;ypPn;f ud&d,mrsm;yHyh ;kd uln&D ef oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqckd Jhonf? ,if;pGr;f tifpuf&Hk
onf jrpfqjHk rpfa&umwmESihf arc/ rvdcESihf {&m0wDjrpfay:&St
d jcm;aoma&umwm aqmuf
7
vkyaf &;twGuf pGrf;tm;rsm;yHyh ;kd &efjzpfonf?
w&kw-f jrefrmtzGJ@rjS yKvkyfonfh jzpfEikd fajc
avhvmr_tm; 2008 ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf ikd ;f wGif +yD;pD;rnf[k arsmv
f ifo
h nf?8
tzGJ@EiS hf 4if;ukr%
` cD jGJ zpfonfh
Changjiang Geotechnical Engineering Co. ukr%
` rD S 2008 ckEpS f ESpOf ;D ykid ;f wGif ppfwrf;aumuf
9
,ljcif;ESihf ppfaq;r_vyk if ef;rsm; jyKvkycf o
hJ nf?
Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning & Design Research
ukr%
` Donf ajrom;ESifh oHxnfaqmufvyk af &;
vkyif ef;tm;aqmufvyk &f efEiS hf vaygi;f 32 vpmtwGuf pGrf;tifypPnf;ud&,
d mrsm; wyfqif&ef
2008 ckEpS w
f iG f China Power Investment Group Co. (CPI) ukr%
` ED iS hf oabmwlvufrw
S f
10
a&;xkd;cJo
h nf?
China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC)
Burma Committed to Building more Hydropower Plants. BBC Financial Times Information, 7 May
2007.
Ibid.
Kachin Hydropower Study due in December. The Myanmar Times, 24 March 2008.
http://www.mmtimes.com/no411/b002.htm
(Geotechnical Engineering Co. Consoles Burma Geotechnical

Staff). Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning & Design Research Website, 21 March 2008.
http://www.cjwsjy.com.cn/News/Company/200803215182.htm
9
(Burma Myitsone and Chibwe Hydropower Plant Construction). CGGC
Website, 25 July 2008. http://www.cggc.cn/info_show.asp?type=&UidA=1071&UidB=1078&id=3687
27
csicf ef Ching Hkran (Chying Hkran) (2 '\

'\r 52 rD*g0yf) (csicf ef&mG / jrpf}uD;em;+rd
em;+rdK@e,f)
Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC) ukr%
` rD S ,if;pDru
H ed ;f tm;
11
1991 ckEpS w
f iG f aqmufvyk cf o
Jh nf? rk;d }uD;xef&mG oGe;f r_a=umifh 2006 ckEpS f/ Zlvidk fv (11)
&ufae@wiG f ,if;a&umwm +ydKvSyJ sufqD;cJo
h nf?12
[kyd if Hopin (1 '\
'\r 26 rD*g0yf) (rk;d nif;+rdK@e,f)
1990 ckEpS w
f iG f Yunnan Machinery & Equipment
,if;pDru
H ed ;f ukd aqmufvkycf o
Jh nf?13
Import & Export Co. (YMEC)
ukr%
` rD S
aumifvefz;l Khaunglanphu (1700 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf

arcjrpf (aumifvefz;l +rdK@e,f)
2007 ckEpS /f arvwGif China Power Investment Co. (CPI) ukr%
` rD S jrefrmhprG f;tif0ef}uD;XmeESihf
14
MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?
vkid Zf m (1560
(1560 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf
arcjrpf (Sumprabum Township)
` rD S jrefrmpGr;f tif0ef}uD;XmeESihf
15
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?
vcif Lakin (1400 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf
D ,
G f +rdK@e,f)
arcjrpf (csb
16
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?
jrpfqHk (3600 rD*g0yf) {&m0wD jrpfqkH
2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv (1) &ufae@wiG f China Power Investment Co. (CPI) ukr%
` rD S jrefrmh
17
pGr;f tif0ef}uD;XmeESihf MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw
S af &;xk;d cJo
h nf? jrpfqaHk &umwmt
11
Overseas & Domestic Projects. YMEC Website. http://www.ymec.com.cn/cn/about_yj.htm; &

Chimranrkha Hydropower Station (Myanmar). YMEC Website.
http://www.ymec.com.cn/en/hpp/Project_jcc.htm
12
Dam Burst Kills Five in Northern Burmas Kachin State. Democratic Voice of Burma, 11 July 2006.
http://six.pairlist.net/pipermail/burmanet/20060712/000989.html [Thanks to Courier Research Associates
for providing this link.]
13
14
2007.
15
16
Ibid.
Ibid.
28
wGuf &if;ES;D jrKwfErSH u

_ pd &P yfrsm;aqG;aEG;&ef 2007 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D wGif jrefrmpGr;f tif0ef}uD;
trSwf (1) rS China Power Investment Co. (CPI) ukr%
` D/ Chinas National Development &
18
Reform Council ESihf tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfusi;f ycJo
h nf? 2007 ckEpS /f {+yDvwGif (CPI) ukr%
` D
ESihf jrefrmEdik if w
H &kwo
f &H H;k wdk@rS {&m0wDjrpfa&umwmaqmufvyk fa&;tm; pDpOfxm;onft
h csed f
19
xufapm+yD; aqmufvyk cf Jha=umif; xkwjf yefco
Jh nf?
Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning, Design & Research tzGJ@rS
5 v=um jzpfEikd af jcavhvmr_rsm;ukd aqmif&u

G +f yD;pD;cJhonf?
20
jrpfqaHk 'otwGi;f
erf;cefcg; - Nam Hkam Hka (5 rD*g0yf)/ (ylwmtk+d rdK@e,f)

1992 ckEpS w
f iG f Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC) ukr%
` rD S
21
,if;pDru
H ed ;f udk vkyfuikd cf Jhonf?
onf TpDru
H ed ;f udk Ekid if HwumpDru
H ed ;f wpfct
k jzpf
owfrSwcf o
Jh nf? ,if;pDrHued ;f tm; aqmufvyk +f yD;pD;cJ+h yD;/ 4if;rS aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;udk
axmufyo
Hh nf[k ,lq&onf?22
yg&;SD -Pashe (1600 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf

D ,
G f +rKd@e,f)
arcjrpf (csb
23
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?
17
(CPI & Burma Ministry of Electric

Power No. 1 Sign MoU to Develop Burmas Hydropower). CPI Website, 29 December 2006.
http://www.cpicorp.com.cn/news.do?cmd=show&id=71604
18
(CPI, China NDRC & Burma Ministry of

Electric Power 1 Meet). CPI Website, 22 January 2007.
http://www.cpicorp.com.cn/news.do?cmd=show&id=71688
19
(NMai Hka,
Mali Hka & Irrawaddy River Project Begins Principal Construction). CPI Website, 3 May 2007.
http://www.cpicorp.com.cn/news.do?cmd=show&id=73584; &
(Three Rivers Confluence Hydropower Plant
Begins Principal Construction). The Economic & Commercial Counselors Office of the Embassy of the
People's Republic of China in Myanmar Website, 11 May 2007.
http://mm.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/jmxw/200705/20070504656153.html
20
The original link to this news report is no longer functional; however, a description of its content is
included in Junta Ignore Pleas to Stop Myitsone Hydropower Project. Kachin News Group via Salween
Watch Website, 14 June 2007. http://salween-watch2.livejournal.com/tag/myitsone+kachin+dams
21
22
Domestic & Overseas Projects. Sinohydro 14th Engineering Bureau Website.

http://www.fcbmis.com/English/Overseas%20Projects.htm
29
zkid aZmf
faZmf - Phizaw (1500 rD*g0yf) arcjrpf
arcjrpf (aumifvefz;l +rdK@e,f)
24
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?
wmydef (1) (240 rD*g0yf) wmydejf rpf (a'gzek ,
f ef+rdK@e,f Dawphoneyan Township)
2006 ckEpS /f pufwifbmvwGif yl;wGJvyk af qmif&eftwGuf Central China Power
ukr%
` rD S oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf? 25
Grid Co.
Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau and the Dali Sub-bureau of Sinohydros 14th Engineering
Bureau tzGJ@rS 2007 ckEp
S /f 'DZifbmv zGiyfh Gt
J cef;tem;wGif ukd,pf m;jyKwufa&mufco
Jh nf? 26
,if;a&umwmtm; 2008 ckEpS /f pufwifbmvwGif pwifaqmufvyk I

f 2010 ckEpS /f ZGev
f wGif
27
+yD;pD;rnf[k cef@reS ;f onf? China Datang Group Co., Central China Power Grid
International Economic & Trade Co. ESihf Jiangxi Water Programming & Design Institute.
ponfh ukr`%rD sm;rS ,if;pDru
H ed f;twGuf aiGa=u;&if;ES;D jrKwfErSH r_ sm; axmufyahH y;cJah =umif;
Sinohydro . tpD&ifcp
H mrS az:jycJo
h nf?28
2008 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif China Datang Group Co. ukr%
` rD S wmydet
f rSwf (1) a&umwm
twGuf w&kwf,rG af iG 1 '\r 6 bDv,
D H &if;ESi;f jrKwfErSH j_ zihf pDru
H ed ;f udyk ikd fqikd fco
Jh nf?29
23
2007.
24
25
Ibid.
(Burma Premier Reviews CCPG, Hubei &
Burma Hope to Expand Electricity Development Cooperation). , 4 November 2006.

http://www.cnhubei.com/200611/ca1198075.htm [Thanks for Courier Research Associates for providing
this link.]
26
(Burma Tarpein Hydropower Plant Principal Work Begins).

Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Dali Sub-bureau Website, 31 December 2007.
http://www.fcbdl.com/bencandy.php?fid=37&id=737 For extensive photographs of construction at the
Tarpein Dam see (Tarpein River Power Plant Project Bureau Photographs).
Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Dali Sub-bureau Website, 20 December 2007.
27
28
Ibid.
Ibid.
29
Datang to Take Controlling Stake in Myanmar Hydropower Plant. Morning Star-Dow Jones, 4 March
2008...http://news.morningstar.com/newsnet/ViewNews.aspx?article=/DJ/200803040541DOWJONESDJONLINE000
209_univ.xml [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this link. Note: this article does not
explicitly name the Tarpein I Dam, however see Courier Research Associates. ELECTRIC INDUSTRY OF
BURMA/MYANMAR ON-LINE COMPENDIUM for reference. Available at
http://burmalibrary.org/docs2/myanmar-elec.pdf ]
30
wmydef trSwf (2) (168 rD*g0yf)/ wmydejf rpf (a'gzek ,

f ef+rdK@e,f - Dawphoneyan Township)
Central China Power Grid Co. ukr`%o
D nf 2006 ckEpS w
f iG f jrpftxufyikd f; 9 uDvrkd w
D mcef@&Sd
wmydet
f rSwf (1) pDrHude;f vkyif ef;.wkd;wufrt
_ ajctaetay: tpnf;ta0;w&yfusi;f y+yD;
aemuf ,if;pDrHued ;f aqmufvyk fa&;udpt
P wGuf jrefrmhprG ;f tif0ef}uD;trSwf (1) ESihf trSwf (2)
30
wkd@EiS hf awG@qHak qG;aEG;cJhonf?
u&ifjynfe,f
[wf}uD; (1200 rD*g0yf)/ oHviG jf rpf
2006 ckEpS /f ZGev
f wGif ,if;pDru
H ed f;twGuf Sinohydro rS xdik ;f Ekid if H EGAT ESihf jrefrmppftpk;d &
ESihf tar&duefa':vm 1 bDv,
D H MoU oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwaf &;xd;k cJo
h nf?31 rlvY
TpDru
H ed ;f udk Sinohydro rS 40 &mckid Ef e_ ;f / EGAT rS 50 &mckid Ef e_ ;f toD;oD;ykid fqikd +f yD;/ useo
f nfh
&mckid Ef e_ ;f tm; jrefrmppftpd;k &rS ykid q
f idk cf hJonf? okd@apumrl EGAT OuUXESihf awG@qH+k yD;aemuf
,if;pDru
H ed ;f wpfcv
k Hk;udk Sinohydro rS xde;f csKyfxm;a=umif; 2008 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif Sinohydro
xkwjf yefonfh w&m;0iftpD&ifcpH mrS az:jycJo
h nf? 32
aomuf
trSwf (1) (Thaukyegat-I) (150 rD*g0yf)/ aomufa&cg; (a';vk;d ) jrpf
aomufa&uwftrS
jrpf
(Thaukyayka (Day Loh) River ) (xef;wyif+rdK@e,f/ yJc;l wkid ;f )
,if;a&umwmtm; Ekid if Hwuma&tm;v#ypf pfprD Hude;f wpfct
k jzpf Changjiang Institute of
Surveying, Planning & Design Research rS 4if;.0yfq'
kd fay:wGif az:jy+yD;/ ,if;pDru
H ed f;ukd
33
Asia World Co. ukr%
` ED Sihf yl;aygi;f aqmufvyk cf Jhonf?
30
(CCPGC Team Visits Burma). CCPGC Website, 7

December 2006. http://202.110.186.75:8080/pub/huazhong/gjjldt/t20061207_10006.htm
31
--(MoU Signing Ceremony for the Nu-
Salween River Hatgyi Hydropower Project). :, 27 June 2006.

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5380001
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(Building from the Changjiang, Moving Toward the

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aomufa&uwf trSwf 2 - Thaukyegat 2 (120 rD*g0yf)/ aomufa&cg; (a';vk;d ) jrpf

arv 2008 rS azaz:0g&Dv 2009 txd a&vGJajrmif;aqmufvyk fa&;vkyif ef; axmufy&Hh ef
twGuf The Dali Sub-bureau of Sinohydros 14 Engineering Bureau rS Asia World Co.
ukr%
S af &;xk;d cJo
h nf? 34
rauG;wkid ;f
bl;&Gm (60 rD*g0yf) rGe;f acsmif; (bl;&Gm/ apwkw&W m+rd
m+rdK@e,f - Sidoktaya Township)
2004 ckEpS w
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rDv,
D Hwefonfhf TpDrHude;f twGuf Guangdong New Technology Import Export Zhuhai Co.
ukr%
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S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?35
aus;tH;k aus;0
aus;0 - Kyeeon Kyeewa (75 rD*g0yf) rGe;f acsmif; (yGijfh zL+rdK@e,f)
2006 ckEpS w
f iG f Guangdong New Technology Import Export Zhuhai Co. ukr%
` rD S jrefrmhprG ;f tif
0ef}uD;XmeESihf aus;tH;k aus;0a&tm;v#ypf pfprD u
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36
rDv,
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S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?
,if;pDru
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puf&t
Hk wGuf jyKvkyfonfh jzpfEikd af jcavhvmcsut
f m; tm;usapcJhonf?37
rGe;f acsmif; (75 rD*g0yf)/ rGe;f acsmif; (apwkw&W m+rdK@e,f)
ukr`%o
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H ed f;
udk China EXIM Bank axmufyHhonfh tar&duefa':vm 32 rDvD,EH iS fhtwl aqmufvyk cf Jh
onf?38 rGe;f acsmif;a&tm;v#ypf pfpuf&.
kH t"dua&umwmtm; 2004 ckESp/f 'DZifbmv
China International Trust & Investment Co. (CITIC) Technology Co.
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Thaukyegat(2) (Thaukyegat II Hydropower Plant Diversion Tunnel

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35
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Kyeeon Kyeewa (Agreement Signed for Burma Kyeeon Kyeewa Hydropower

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38
China-Contracted Myanmar Hydropower Plant Put into Service. Xinhua News Agency, 18 June 2006.
32
uwnf;u pwifc+Jh yD;/ 4if;onf tjrSihf 60 rDwm/ t&Snf 1317 rDwm&SI

d pkduyf sKd ;a&;ajr{u
39
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rS pGr;f tm;xkwv
f iG pfh ufwyfqif&eftwGuf w&kwf
,Graf iG 34 rDvD,H axmufy+Hh yD;/ 2000 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif Sinohydro rS ,if;a&tm;v#ypf pf
puf&x
Hk ed f;odrf;a&;twGuf oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xkd;cJo
h nf?40 2004 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif 72
em&D=umonfh yxrt}udrf pufprf;owfru
_ kd atmifjrif+yD;/ 2005 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif
pwifIvkyif ef;vnfywfEikd frnf[k cef@reS ;f cJhonf?41
Sinohydros 1st Engineering Bureau
rEWav;wkid ;f
"mwfawmf*ikd ;f - (Dattawgyaing) (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f)
,if;pDru
H ed ;f udpt
P wGuf 2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif Yunnan Machinery & Equipment
Import & Export Co. (YMEC) ukr%
` DrS Guilin, Guangxi wGif jrefrmhppftpk;d & uk,
d pf m;vS,f
42
tzGJ@EiS fh awG@qpHk um;ajymcJo
h nf? 2007 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif ,if;pDru
H ed ;f twGuf ypPnf;
ud&,
d mrsm; axmufy&Hh ef YMEC rS jrefrmhprG ;f tif0ef}uD;Xme trSwf (1) ESifh oabmwl
vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
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eefcsKd (40 rD*g0yf)/ eefcsKd acsmif; (ysi;f rem;+rdK@e,f)
,if;pDru
H ed ;f udpt
P wGuf 2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif YMEC ukr%
` rD S Guilin, Guangxi wGif
44
jrefrmhppftpk;d & uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f zGJ@EiS fh awG@qHpk um;ajymcJo
h nf? 2008 ckEpS /f {+yDvwGif
YMEC ukr%
` ED iS hf Kunming Electric Machinery Co. (KEM) ukr%
` w
D kd@rS ,if;pDru
H ed ;f twGuf
39
Government to Generate 2,000 more Megawatts during 5 Year Plan Thanks to Mone Creek
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40
(Burmas Thapanseik & Mone River Hydropower Plants). Sinohydro

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Sinohydro Website, 27 December 2004.
4380001
42
Prime Minister General Soe Win & Party Visit Guilin. The New Light of Myanmar, 6 November 2006.
http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n061106.htm
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Minister for Electric Power No 1 Receives President of YMEC. The New Light of Myanmar, 30
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44
33
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vufrSwf a&;xk;d cJhonf?
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1998 ckEpS w
` rD S
46
TpDru
H ed ;f twGuf oabmwlvufrw
S f a&;xk;d cJo
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f & tjrSihf 131
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d nfh aygi;f avmif;pDrHude;f tm; w&kwftpk;d &rS tar&duefa':vm
170 rDv,
D ef axmufycHh +Jh yD;/ CHECC Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation Design &
Research Institute ESihf Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau wkd@rS aqmufvy
k af &;vkyif ef;
47
twGuf axmufycHh Jhonf?
ukr%
` rD S aygi;f avmif;pDrHued ;f twGuf jrefrmh
pGr;f tifpuf&H0k ef}uD;Xme.oabmwlncD sujf zifh 230 uDv0kd yftm;&Sd pGr;f tifvGJajymif;r_ v#ypf pf
}udK;wkid u
f kd aqmufvyk cf Jhonf?48
Ningbo Huyong Electric Power Material Co.
rS 2002 ESihf 2004 ckEpS fwiG f a&tm;v#ypf pfpuf&Hk

twGuf pGr;f tifu&d d,mESihf pufypPn;f rsm;wyfqifa&; urf;vrf;csufudk &,lvufccH +Jh yD;/ 2004
ckEpS f ESpu
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jzpfonf?49 w&kwfurk %
` DrS aiGa=u;t&axmufyHhonfh TpDru
H ed f;tm; vuf&Sdvkyif ef;vS,yf wf
50
ae+yDjzpfonf?
45
(Burma Nancho Hydropower Plant Primary Equipment

Agreement Signed) YMEC Website. http://www.ymec.com.cn/cn/news/news_19.htm
46
(Chinas Largest Dam in Southeast Asia Begins

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47
Brief Introduction of Paunglaung HPP. YMEC Website.

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[Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this document.]
48
About Huyong. Ningbo Huyong Electric Power Material Co. Website. http://www.hydlcn.com/en/aboutus.htm [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this link.]
49
(Put to the Test, the Paunglaung Hydropower Plant Shines for the
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http://www.fcbmis.com/sd_nm/2005/5-20/164412.html
50
(First Generator at Burmas Largest Hydropower Plant

Successfully Becomes Operational). Sinohydro Website, 4 August 2004.
7000061; & (Chinas Largest Dam in Southeast Asia
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34
txufaygi;f avmif; (rD*g0yf 140)
ukr%
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D H oabmwlvufrw
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51
a&;xkd;cJo
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Yunnan Machinery & Equipment
Import
& Export Co. (YMEC)
0wf0ef-Watwon (0 '\
'\r 5 rD*g0yf) (jyifO;D vGi+f rdK@e,f)
ukr%
` rD S ,if;pDru
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trSwf (1) ESifh oabmwlvufrw
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53
ckEpS w
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d nf?
a&0 (790 rD*g0yf)/ jrSpif ,facsmif; (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f)

2004 ckEpS w
f iG f China International Trust & Investment Co. (CITIC) Technology Co.
ukr%
` ED iS hf Sinohydro International wkd@rS zufpyfxm;onfh yl;aygi;f aqmif&Guaf &;tzGJ@wpfcrk S
jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;XmeESihf tar&duefa':vm 126 rDv,
D Hwefz;kd &Sd aqmufvyk fa&;
54
oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJhonf? ,if;pmcsKyftm; 197 '\r 5 rD*g0yftm;&Sd
v#ypf pfprG ;f tm;xkwfviG pfh uf 4 vH;k / v#ypf pfvGJajymif;ud&,
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China EXIM Bank rS aiGa=u;rsm; axmufy&
Hh ef urf;vrf;cJo
h nf?55 2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmv
wGif CITIC Technology Co. ukr%
` rD S oHxnfjzifah qmufvyk rf nfah &tm;v#yfppf xkyv
f yk fa&;
56
ta=umif;tm;aqG;aEG;&ef jrefrm0ef}uD;csKyfp;kd 0if;ESihf awG@qckH hJonf?
51
Myanmar Signs US$ 80 Million Hydropower Deal with Chinas Yunnan Machinery. Xinhua
Financial, 5 September 2005.
52
53
General Maung Aye Inspects Construction of Nanmyint Tower in National Kandawgyi Gardens in
PyinOoLwin. The New Light of Myanmar, 4 September 2002.
http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/02nlm/n020904.htm#1_
54
Chinese Companies to Build Burmese Hydropower Projects. BBC World Monitoring, 2 September
2005.
55
-- (Sinohydro Signs its

Largest Machinery & Generator Export Contract for Burmas Yeywa Project). Sinohydro Website, 17
December 2004.
4260025
56
35
China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC) ukr%

` rD S
2006 ckEpS w
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59
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61
tOD;ESifh tzGit
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2008 ESp/f 'DZifbmvwGif t+yD;owfaqmufvyk &f ef owfrSwx
f m;onft
h csed fxuf ESpfw0uf
cef@apmI +yD;pD;rnfjzpfa=umif; CGGC xkwaf 0onft
h pD&ifcpH mrS az:jyonf?62 2007 ckEpS f
twGi;f wGif China EXIM Bank rS udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;ESi/fh 2008 ESpt
f wGif;wGif63 qGZD mvefEikd if H
COLENCO Power Engineering Co. ukr%
` .
D ukd,fpm;vS,rf sm; vma&mufppfaq;cJah =umif;
64
vnf; TtpD&ifcpH mrS az:jyonf?
57
(Roller-compacted Concrete Pouring Begins at Burmas

Yeywa Hydropower Plant). CGGC Website, 6 June 2006. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=449
58
(Phase I Concrete Pouring at Yeywa Project Completed). CGGC
Website, 6 June 2006. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=445;

(Yeywa Project Bureau Launch Labor Competition). CGGC Website, 10 October 2006.
http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=711; & 5&7
(Celebration for the Early Completion of Yeywa Project Phases V & VII). CGGC Website, 16 February
2007. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=745.
59
(Burmas Yeywa Hydropower Plant Concrete Supply Line is

Functional). CGGC Website, 5 December 2006. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=726
60
RCC (CGGC Yeywa Project Dept. Hit 1 million m3 RCC).

CGGC Website, 18 April 2007. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=782
61
Senior General Than Shwe Inspects Myogyi Multi-purpose Dam Project, Yeywa Hydropower Project.
The New Light of Myanmar, 13 December 2007.
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for providing this link.]
62
() (Burma Yeywa Project Bureau: New Innovations

in RCC Pouring). CGGC Website, 16 October 2007. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=881; & Vice
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http://www.gzbgj.com/english/article.asp?id=841
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(China EXIM Bank Inspects Yeywa Hydropower

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http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=993&tab=znews&word=
64
CGGC (Burmas Ministry of Electric Power 1 Praises CGGC). CGGC
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(Burmese Prime Minister Soe Win Inspects the Yeywa Hydropower Project). CGGC Website, 27
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36
2004 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif China National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC) ukr%
` rD S
a&0pDru
H ed ;f twGuf a&umwm0ifayguaf qmufvyk f&ef jrefrmppftpk;d &ESifh MoU oabmwl
pmcsKyf vufrw
S af &;xkd;cJhonf?65 2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif CNEEC ukr`%rD S pufypPnf;
ud&,
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wGif awG@qHck Jhonf?66
Sinohydros 1st Engineering Bureau rS ypPn;f ud&,
d mESihf oHxnftaqmuftOD;rsm;
wyfqif&ef 2004 ckEpS /f arvwGif China National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC)
ukr%
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h nf?67 2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif Sinohydro ESihf
jrefrmhppftpk;d &ukd,pf m;vS,t

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69
ukr`%rD S
HSS1
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Beijing Electric
Power Construction Research Institute of State Grid Corporation of China, Central
` D/ China National Heavy Machinery Co. (CHMC) ukr%
` ED iS hf
China Power Grid Co. ukr%
China
Power
Grid
Co.
ukr%
` w
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65
2005
66
67
(Sinohydro 1st Engineering Bureau, 9th Branchs

International Market Developments). Sinohydro Website, 17 January 2007.
http://www.sinohydro.com/portlet?pm_pl_id=7&pm_pp_id=13&ARTICLEID=11471537840078&COLU
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68
69
(Brief Introduction). Hunan Savoo Oversea Water & Electric Engineering Co. Website.
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37
yJc;l wkid ;f
uaygi;f - Kapaung (30 rD*g0yf) (awmifi+l rdK@e,f)
2006 ckEpS /f pufwifbmvwGif uaygi;f a&umwmaqmufvyk af &;wGif yg0if&ef China National
Heavy Machinery Co. (CHMC) ukr%
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70
onf? aqmufvyk af &;y%mrtqifhtm; 2007 ckEpS /f {+yDvwGif +yD;pD;cJ+h yD;/71 2007 ckEpS /f
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ypPn;f tm; vH;k tm; w&kwjf ynfrS jrefrmEkid if Ho@dk ykd@aqmifcJah =umif; (CHMC) ukr%
` rD S
az:jycJo
h nf? 4if;tm; 2007 ckEpS /f atmufwkdbmvwGif pGrf;tm;xkwv
f kyaf &;puf&Hk pwif
72
vnfywfEidk &f ef arsmrf eS ;f cJhonf? 2007 ckEpS /f pufwifbmvwGif aqmufvkyaf &;vkeif ef; 86
&mckid Ef e_ ;f +yD;pD;cJ+h yD;/73 2008 ckEpS /f rwfv a&avmifwrHziG yhf t
JG cef;tem;Y (CHMC) ukr%
` rD S
74
ynm&Sirf sm; wufa&mufcJh onf? a&tm;v#ypf pfpuf&o
Hk nf vuf&v
dS yk if ef;vnfywfae+yDjzpf
75
onf?
TpDru
H ed ;f twGuf v#ypf pfEiS hf pufr_qikd &f mypPn;f ud&,
d mrsm; jzef@a0ay;&ef 2006 ckEpS f/
Ek0d ifbmvwGif China National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC) ukr%
` rD S jrefrmppftpk;d &
76
uk,
d pf m;vS,t
f zGJ@EiS hf awG@qHak qG;aEG;cJhonf? 2008 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif (CNEEC) ukr%
` rD S
77
ynm&Sirf sm;tm; a&avmifwrHziG yfh t
JG cef;tem;ukd wufa&mufcJhonf?
70
(CHMC General Manager Visits Burma for

Hydropower Plant Meeting). CHMC Website, 26 September 2006.
http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1553
71
CHMC No Problem KABAUNG (CHMC Construction at Burmas

Kabaung Hydropower Plant). CHMC Website, 30 April 2007.
72

73
Ongoing Hydropower Projects to be Completed on Schedule. The New Light of Myanmar, 28

September 2007. http://burmalibrary.org/docs4/NLM2007-09-28.pdf
74
Khabaung Reservoir Opened in Ottwin Township on Completion of Projects. The New Light of
Myanmar, 23 March 2008. http://www.myanmar.com/newspaper/nlm/
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Kabaung (Kabaung Dam Generates Electricity). China National Heavy

Machinery Co. Website, 27 March 2008. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1904
76
77
Khabaung Reservoir Opened in Ottwin Township On Completion of Projects, Bago Division to be

Region on which State can Rely in Agricultural & Electric Sectors. The New Light of Myanmar, 23 March
2008. http://www.myanmar.com/newspaper/nlm/
38

78
ukr%
` rD S oHxnfypPn;f rsm;udk
yHyh ;kd cJo

h nf?
cGe;f - Kun (cGe;f acsmif; - Kunchaung) (60 rD*g0yf)/ ppfawmif;jrpf (jzL;+rdK@e,f)

rD*g0yf 20 tm;&Sd pGr;f tifxw
k fviG phf uf 3 ckEiS fh oHxnftaqmuftOD;twGuf 2004 ckEpS f/
rwfv 24 &ufae@wiG f China National Heavy Machinery Co. (CHMC) ukr%
` rD S jrefrmh
79
v#ypf pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;XmeESihf oabmwlvufrw
S f a&;xkd;cJo
h nf? 2004 ckEpS /f arvwGif
(CHMC) ukr%
` rD S rD*g0yf 22 tm;&Sd pGr;f tifxkwv
f iG phf uf 3 ck axmufy&Hh ef Tianjin
80
ALSTROM ESihf oabmwl vufrSwa
f &;xk;d cJ+h yD;/ Guangxi Electric Power Industry
Investigation Design & Research Institute ESiv
fh nf; 'Dqkid ;f twGuf oabmwlpmcsKyf
81
vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf? cGe;f a&tm;v#ypf pfprG ;f tif puf&o
Hk nf 2008 ckEpS f/ 'DZifbmvwGif
vkyif ef;vnfywfEikd &f ef aqmufvyk af &;+yD;ajrmufoif+h yD jzpfa=umifh CHMC tpD&ifcpH mwGif
t}uHay;xm;onf?82
Sinohydros 1st Engineering Bureau rS oHxnftaqmuftOD;aqmufvy
k fa&;twGuf China
National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC) ukr`%E
D iS hf w&kw,
f rG af iG 12 rDv,
D H oabmpm
83
st
csKyf csKyfqckd Jhonf? 2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif Sinoydros 1 Engineering Bureau rS
aqmufvyk fa&; ypPnf;ESihf wyfqifa&;twGuf China National Heavy Machinery Co.
(CHMC) ukr`%E
D iS hf w&kw,
f rG faiG 26 '\r 66 rDv,
D H oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwaf &;xkd;
cJo
h nf?84
78
http://www.hhpdi.com/hhpdi/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=113 [Thanks to Burma Relief Center for providing
this link.]
79
KUN (Burmas Kun Hydropower Plant Project Agreement Signed). CHMC

Website, 10 May 2004. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1053
80
ALSTOM Wins 2 Hydro Contracts in China. ALSTOM Brazil Website.

http://www.alstom.com.br/Ingles/Noticias_Detalhes.asp?noticia=307&Idioma=8
81
KUN (Burmas Kun Hydropower Plant Project Smoothly Executed). CHMC

Website, 29 June 2004. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1071
82

83

84
Ibid.
39
China CAMC (Construction & Agricultural Machinery Import & Export Corporation)
Engineering Co. ukr%
` rD S 1990 ckEpS w
f iG f jzpfEidk af jcavhvmr_ukd jyKvky+f yD;pD;cJhonf?85
ausmuf
Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau rS
,if;pDru
H de;f tm; Ekid if HwumpDrHued ;f tjzpf az:jycJ+h yD;/
aqmufvyk fa&;vkyif ef;wGif 4if;rS yHyh ;dk ulnrD &_ cdS hJonf[k ,lq&onf? rnfokd@qkdap ,if;pDru
H ed ;f
86
ESifh qufpyfonfh owif;tcsut
f vuf ta=umif;t&mrsm; &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;r&Scd aJh cs?
ausmufe*g; (75 rD*g0yf)/ a&$usiaf csmif; (a&$usi+f rdK@e,f)

2007 ckEpS /f pufwifbmvwGif China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC) ukr%
` rD S pufypPn;f
wyfqifa&;ESihf v#ypf pfprG f;tm;xkwfviG ahf &; ud&,
d mwefqmyvmrsm;axmufy&Hh ef jrefrmppf
tpk;d &ESihf oabmwlvufrSwf a&;xk;d cJah =umif; CGGC tpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jycJhonf?87
jzL; (20 rD*g0yf)/ jzL;acs
jzL;acsmif; (jzL;+rdK@e,f)
2007 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D wGif China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC) ukr%
` DrS a&tm;v#ypf pf
qkid &f mpufypPn;f ESppf EHk iS hf v#ypf pfEiS hf pufypPn;f ud&d,mrsm;ukd 21 vpmtwGuf axmufy&Hh ef
twGuf oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJhonf?88
aomufa&uwf (150 rD*g0yf)/ aomufa&c (a';vk;d ) jrpf
u&ifjynfe,f (150 rD*g0yf&)Sd aomufa&uwfwiG f &_&ef

&JE,
G f (25 rD*g0yf)/ &JE,
G af csmif; (ausmufwcH g;+rdK@e,f)
ukr%
` rD S 2007 Zefe0g&v
D wGif
zGiv
fh if&h efppD Ofonfh Tpuf&.
Hk aqmufvyk fa&;ukad xmufychH J+h yD;/ w&kwEf ikd if rH S wifykd@a&muf&Sv
d m
85
Myanmar Snap Trade Directory. Myanmar Snap. http://www.myanmarsnap.com/investment07.asp

[Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this link.]
86

87
(Burma Shwegyin Hydropower Plant Contract

Signed). CGGC Website, 11 September 2007. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=879
88
Contract Signing of the Design & Supply of Electrical, Mechanical Equipments For Phyu Hydropower
Project In Myanmar. CGGC Website. http://www.gzbgj.com/english_n/news08.htm
40
rnfh wmykid pf ufrsm;ukad pmihaf eI pkid f;iHx

h m;onf?89 t&Snf 1050 ay/ tjrSihf 251 ay&So
d nfh
90
Ta&umwmtm; 2007 ckEpS /f azaz:0g&v
D wGif pwifziG v
fh ifch Jhonf?
2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif China National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC) ukr%
` rD S
TpDru
H ed ;f twGuf v#ypf pfEiS hf pufypPnf;rsm;axmufyrHh nfu
h pd PaqG;aEG;&ef jrefrmhppftpk;d &
91
uk,
d pf m;vS,Ef iS ahf wG@qcHk Jhonf?
2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif China International Trust & Investment Co. (CITIC)
Technology Co. ukr`%r
D S a&vGwyf ku
d af cgi;f (Penstock) ESifh a&vGJw;l ajrmif;ESifh pyfvsO;f onfh
udprP sm;aqG;aEG;&ef jrefrm0ef}uD;csKyfp;dk 0if;ESifh awG@qkHco
hJ nf?92
aZmif;wl - Zaungtu (20 rD*g0yf)/ yJc;l jrpftxufyikd ;f (wku
d }f uD;&Gm/ yJc;l +rdK@e,f)
1994 ckEpS w
f iG f Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. ukr%
` rD S TpDrHued ;f
93
ukd pwifc+Jh yD;/ 2000 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif 45 rDwmjrifo
h nfh Ta&wmum pwifziG fhvifch o
Jh nf?94
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f
ozef;qdwf (30 rD*g0yf)/ rljrpf (ozef;qdw&f mG / u|e;f vS+rdK@e,f)
Sinohydros 1st Engineering Bureau rS 2002 ckEp
S /f arvwGif +yD;pD;cJhonfh TpDru
H ed ;f twGuf
aqmufvyk fa&;vkyif ef;ESihf pGr;f tifypPnf;wyfqifa&;ukd yHyh ;dk ulncD +hJ yD;/ w&kwf,rG af iG 14 '\r
88 rDv,
D &H Sd jyKjyifxed ;f odrf;a&;oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw
S af &;xk;d cJo
h nf?95
89
http://www.hhpdi.com/hhpdi/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=113 [Thanks to Burma Relief Center for
providing this link.]; & Power Plant to be Ready in September. Myanmar Times, 6 November 2006.
90
Prime Minister General Soe Win Attends Inauguration of Yenwe Hydroelectric Power Station. The
New Light of Myanmar, 11 February 2007. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070211.htm
91
92
Ibid.
93

Zaungtu Hydropower Station (Myanmar). YMEC Website.
http://www.ymec.com.cn/en/hpp/Project_zd.htm
94
Newly Built Zaungtu Dam & Hydel Power Plant in Bago Division Inaugurated. The New Light of
Myanmar, 23 March 2000. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/00nlm/n000323.htm#(4)
95

41
1998 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif China International Trust & Investment Co. (CITIC)
Technology Co. ukr`%r
D S jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;XmeESifh MoU oabmwlvufrSwf
96
a&;xkd;cJh+yD;/ TpDru
H ed f;tm; a&mif;csrnfh China EXIM Bank . axmufyrHh j_ zihf ukeu
f sp&dwf
97
tar&duefa': vm 20 rDv,
D H ukeu
f s co
hJ nf?
ZD;acsmif; - Zi Chaung (1'\
(1'\r26 rD*g0yf)
1991 ckEpS w
` rD S
98
TpDru
H ed ;f ukd aqmufvyk fco
Jh nf?
&Sr;f jynfe,f
csi;f a&$a[mf - Chinshwehaw (0 '\
'\r 2 rD*g0yf)
1993 ckEpS w
` rD S
99
TpDru
Jh nf?
ude;f awmif; (54 rDr*D g0yf)/ erf;wdr;f acsmif; - Namtein Creek (rd;k eJ+rd
+rdK@e,f - Mone Township)
Hunan Savoo Oversea Water & Electric Engineering Co. ukr%
` DrS pGr;f tifpuf&Hk
twGufoHxnftaqmuftOD;rsm;tm; aqmufvyk fae+yD;/ 4if;tm; 2008 ckESp/f Zefe0g&v
D wGif
100
86 &mckid Ef e_ ;f +yD;pD;I/ wESpftwGi;f wGif vkyif ef;vnfywfEikd rf nfh tvm;tvm&Sdonf?
2005 ckEpS /f ZGefvwGif
Zhejiang Orient Holding Group ESihf China National Electric

Equipment Co. (CNEEC) ukr`%w
D kd@rS zufpufxm;onfh yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G af &;tzG@J wckrS 18
rD*g0yftm;&Sd wmykid pf ufoHk;pGr;f tm;xkwpf uf&Hk 3 cktwGuf tar&duefa':vm 11 '\r 5-
96
(Burmas Thapanseik & Mone River Hydropower Plants). Sinohydro

Website. http://www.sinohydro.com/portlet?pm_pl_id=7&pm_pp_id=29&COLUMNID=11509592350001
97
(Chinese Funded Thapanseik Hydropower Plant Completed).

HWCC, 12 July 2002. http://www.hwcc.gov.cn/nsbd/NewsDisplay.asp?Id=40778; & Platts. 2007. Platts
Myanmar Country Energy Profile. [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this document.]
98
99

Ibid.
100
http://www.hhpdi.com/hhpdi/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=113 [Thanks to Burma Relief Center for
providing this link]; & Minister Goes on Inspection Tour of Kengtawng Hydropower Project. The New
Light of Myanmar, 18 January 2008. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/08nlm/n080118.htm
42
15 rDv,
D w
H efzk;d &Sd aqmufvyk fa&;ypPnf;ESifh v#ypf pfu&d ,
d mrsm;udk oabmwlvufrw
S f a&;xkd;
101
cJo
h nf?
2005 ckEpS /f ZGefvwGif China National Electric Equipment Co. (CNEEC) ukr%
` rD S jrefrmh
v#ypf pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;XmeESihf oHowWKvkyif ef;twGuf aemufxyfoabmwl vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJh
onf?102 2006 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif (CNEEC) ukr`%rD S TpDrHued ;f twGuf pufry_ pPnf;rsm;
axmufy&Hh ef jrefrmhppftpk;d &uk,
d pf m;rsm;ESihf awG@qHck Jhonf?103
ude;f awmif;a&tm;v#ypf pfpuf&w

Hk iG f zhejiang Orient Holding Group. yg0ifywfoufrr_ sm;
ukd ykrd o
kd &d v
Sd ykd gu ude;f awmif;v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f (Kengtawng Transmission Line)odk@=unf&h _
&ef/
uGe[
f ed ;f (0 '\
'\r 15 rD*g0yf)
1990 ckEpS w
` rD S
104
TpDru
Jh nf?
uGev
f Hk (0 '\
'\r 5 rD*g0yf)
1993 ckEpS w
` rD S
105
TpDru
Jh nf?
ude;f awmif; (0 '\r 32 / 0 '\
'\r 48 rD*g0yf)
1990 ckEpS w
` rD S
106
TpDru
Jh nf?
101
Hydro-electric Power Department, Chinese Consortium Ink Two Agreements. The New Light of
Myanmar, 17 June 2005. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/05nlm/n050617.htm#Hydroelectric%20Power%20Department,%20Chinese%20consortium%20ink%20two%20agreements; & Platts.
2007. Platts Myanmar Country Energy Profile. [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this
document.]
102
Hydro-electric Power Department, Chinese Consortium Ink Two Agreements. The New Light of
Myanmar, 17 June 2005. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/05nlm/n050617.htm#Hydroelectric%20Power%20
Department,%20Chinese%20consortium%20ink%20two%20agreements [Thanks to Courier Research
103
Prime Minister General Soe Win & Party Visit Guilin. The New Light of Myanmar, 6 November
2006. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/06nlm/n061106.htm
104
105
106

Ibid.
Ibid.
43
ausmufrJ (4 rD*g0yf)
1992 ckEpS w
` rD S
107
TpDru
Jh nf?
rJyef (1 '\
'\r 26 rD*g0yf) (rkid ;f qwf+rdK@e,f)
1991 ckEpS w
` rD S
108
TpDru
H ed ;f ukd aqmufvyk fc+Jh yD;/ 2002 ckEpS /f arvwGif zGiyhf t
GJ cef;tem; usi;f ycJhonf?
erf;arsm - Nam Myaw (4 rD*g0yf)
1992 ckEpS w
` rD S
109
TpDru
Jh nf?
erf[
h yk f - Nam Wop (3 rD*g0yf) usKd if;wH
;wH+k rdK@e,f
1992 ckEpS cf ef@wiG f Yunnan Machinery & Equipment
ukr%
` rD S TpDru
H ed f;ukd aqmufvyk cf hJonf?110
Import & Export Co. (YMEC)
a&$v-D 1 (600 rD*g0yf)/ a&$vjD rpf (ref

(refwuf&mG / erfch rf;+rdK@e,f)
ukr%
` DrS 2004 ckEpS /f
azaz:0g&v
D wGif vkyif ef;pwifcaJh omfvnf;/ jrefrmhppftpk;d &. aiGa=u;rvHkavmufra_ =umifh
2005 ckEpS /f Zlvikd fvwGif vkyif ef;rsm;&yfwef@chJonf?111 2006 ckEpS f =o*kwv
f Y YMEC ukr%
` D
onf Yunnan Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Development Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf Yunnan
Power Grid Co. ukr%
` Dwkd@EiS hf yl;aygi;f I Yunnan Joint Power Development Co. (YUPD)
107
108
Ibid; &Regional Development Projects Inspected in Shan State (East). New Light of Myanmar, 15
May 2002. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/02nlm/n020516.htm#(%203%20 [Thanks to
Courier Research Associates for providing this link.]
109
110

Ibid.
111
(Shweli River Fierce Battle-Shweli Dam

14th Bureau Damming Construction). Sinohydro Website, 26 February 2007.
7890001 For extensive photographs of construction at the Shweli I Dam see (Shweli
River Project Bureau Photographs). Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Dali Sub-bureau Website, 29
June 2007. http://www.fcbdl.com/bencandy.php?fid=61&id=394
44
qko
d nfhurk %
` Dukd xlaxmifco
Jh nf?112 2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif YUPD ukr`%ED iS hf jrefrmh
v#ypf pfprG ;f tif0ef}uD;XmetrSwf (1) wkd@ yl;aygi;f I Shweli River I Power Station Co. ukr%
` D
udx
k laxmifcI
Jh a&umwmukd Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) pDru
H ed f;tjzpf ajymif;vJvu
kd f
113
+yD;/ rD*g0yf 400 &Sd pGr;f tm;ukd rD*g0yf 600 txdwkd;jrSiv
fh kduo
f nf? 2007 ckEpS /f arvY
pDru
H ed ;f w0ufcef@+yD;pD;+yD; 4if;rSxGu&f o
Sd nfph rG f;tm;rSm rEWav;+rdK@udk axmufyHhay;rnfjzpf
114
onf?
ESihf Dali Sub-bureau wkd@rS 2006 ckEpS /f ZGev
f wGif
aqmufvyk fa&;vkyif ef;pwifI/ 2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif a&vGaJ jrmif;udk aqmufvyk +f yD;pD;+yD;
a&$vjD rpfudkvnf; ydwq
f dk@cJhonf?115 2007 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&DvwGif Sinohydros 14th Engineering
Bureau rS aqmufvy
k fa&;vkyif ef;ESifh oHxnftaqmufttHktm; avvHwifa&mif;csru
_ dk 0,f
116
,lco
Jh nf? 2007 ckEpS /f Zlvikd v
f wGif Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau rS 2009 ckEpS f/
ZGev
f 30 &ufae@wiG f aemufqH;k t+yD;owfaqmufvyk &f ef aqmufvyk af &;oabmwlncD sufukd
vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJ+h yD;/117 2008 ckEpS /f =o*kwfvwGif yxrOD;qH;k v#ypf pfprG ;f tm;xkwfviG pfh ufudk
prf;owfcJo
h nf?118
112
(Chinas First Hydropower Investment in Burma

Successfully Dammed). China Electricity Council, 13 December 2006.
http://www.cec.org.cn/news/showc.asp?id=92488
113
(Shweli River Hydropower Station Triumphantly Blocks Water). Dali

Sub-bureau of Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Website, 11 December 2006.
114
2007.
115
() (14th Bureau Succeed in Damming

the Ruili River). Sinohydro Website, 15 December 2006.
http://www.sinohydro.com/english/portlet?pm_pl_id=7&pm_pp_id=13&COLUMNID=111111&ARTICLEID=116703
69310001
116
(Sinohydro 14th Engineering

Bureau Secures Shweli I Bid). Sinohydro 14th Engineering Bureau Website, 12 January 2007.
http://www.fcbmis.com/sd_nm/2007/1-12/151512.html
117
(Contracts Signed in Kunming for Burmas

Shweli I Dam). Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Website, 5 July 2007.
http://www.fcbmis.com/news/jnyw/2007/75/0775101710K58IHJ2120G3BDAJ06D1.html
118
(Shweli Dam First Hydroturbine Generator Testing). Dali SubBureau of Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Website, 24 August 2008.
45
2007 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif CHECC Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation, Design & Research
Institute rS Yunnan Joint Power Development Co. ukr%
` ED iS t
hf wl a&$vaD &umwmY pufypPn;f
119
ud&,
d m. ta&tawG;rsm;ukd vma&mufppfap;cJhonf?
2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning & Design
Research rS a&vGJajrmif;ESihf a&umwmuefabmifudktwGuf aqmufvy
k af &; wm0ef,lvyk u
f kid f
120
cJo
h nf?
a&$vD (1) a&tm;v#ypf pfpuf&w

Hk iG f Central China Power Grid International Economic &
Trade Co. ukr%
` /D China Southern Power Grid Co. ukr%
` /D Ningbo Huyong Electric
Power Material Co. ukr%
` D Sichuan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co.
ukr%
` ED iS hf Yunnan Electric Power Design Institutewkd@.yg0ifywfoufrr_ sm;tm;
ykrd o
kd &d v
Sd ygkdygu a&$vD (1) pGr;f tifpuf&EHk iS hf v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f (&Sr;f jynfe,f) wGi=f unh&f y_ g&ef?
yg0ifywfoufcJhonf?
121

yg0ifywfoufcJhonf?
122
ukr%
` DrS TpDru
H ed ;f wGif
ukr%
` DrS TpDru
H ed ;f wGif
wmqef; (7100 rD*g0yf)/ oHviG jf rpf

2007 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC) ukr%
` rD S txl 8 rDwm/ t&Snf
1200 rDwm&So
d nfh a&vGaJ jrmif; ESpcf t
k m; aqmufvky&f ef Tasang Hydropower Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf
123
MoU oabmwlvufrSwa
f &;xk;d cJhonf? 2007 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif CGGC ukr%
` rD S
wmqef; a&umwmpDrHude;f . 51 &mckid Ef e_ f;udk ykid fqikd cf +Jh yD;/ xkid ;f MDX rS 24 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ESihf
119
(Shweli Hydropower Project Machinery Undergoes Quality

Assessment). Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau Website,10 March 2007.
120
(Shweli River Hydropower Plant Diversion

Tunnel & Cofferdam Complete). Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning & Design Research Website,
13 December 2006. http://www.cjwsjy.com.cn/News/specialnews/200612133157.htm
121
122

Ibid.
123
(News of Victory from Burmese Market Developments). CGGC Website, 16

March 2007. http://www.gzbgj.com/article.asp?id=749
46
rS 25 &mckid Ef e_ ;f toD;oD;ykid fqikd cf Jh

onf? 2008 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D wGif trnfrodw&kwfurk %
` Dwpfcrk S wmqef;a&umwmwnf
&S&d m oHviG jf rpfurf;ESpzf ufv;Hk Y 17 ayrS-ay 30 t&Sn&f Sd wkid t
f vH;k aygi;f 60 vma&muf cs
125
xm;cJhonf? 2007 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif aqmufvyk af &;zGiyfh t
GJ cef;tem;usi;f ycJ+h yD;/126 2007 ck
ESp/f {+yDvwGif aqmufvyk fa&;vkyif ef; pwifcJhonf? okd@aomfjim;vnf; owif;XmetcsKd @rS ,if;
aqmufvyk fa&; vkyif ef;tm; tcsed t
f uef@towfr&Sd &yfwef@xm;a=umif; az:jycJ=h u onf?127
Burmas Department of Hydropower Implementation
124
txufov
H iG f (2400 rD*g0yf) oHviG jf rpf
2007 ckEpS /f {+yDvwGif txufov
H iG pf rD u
H ed f;ukd tjrefq;kH taumiftxnfaz:vkyfaqmif&ef
Akv
d cf sKyfrLS ;}uD;oef;a&$ wdkuw
f eG f;cJo
h nf? 2007 ckESpf arvwGif w&kwyf nm&Sit
f zGJ@rS pDru
H ed f;
twGuf jzpfEikd af jcavhvmcsuf jyKvkycf +hJ yD;/ 4if;tm; 2008 ckEpS w
f iG f +yD;pD;rnf[k cef@reS ;f cJh
128
onf? uke;f =urf;ESifh uGefvHk (Konekyan and Kunlon) +rdK@=um;&Sd a&umwmESpcf kaqmufvyk I
f
txufov
H iG pf rD u
H ed f;udk wk;d cJs@aqmufvyk &f ef qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;r&Sad o;acs? rlvoabmwlnD
csurf mS aqmufvyk rf nfh a&umwm.ta&twGufrsm; az:jyxm;jcif;r&Sdonfru yg0ifywf
oufonfh ukr%
` rD sm;rS rdrw
d kd@. vkyaf qmifrnft
h csurf sm;ukv
d nf; az:jyxm;jcif; r&dS
129
ao;ay?
2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif Yunnan Power Grid Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf CHECC Mid-South Design
& Research Institute wkd@rS oHvi
G jf rpftxufyikd f; {&d,m uDvrkd w
D m 147 cef@ ppfwrf;aumuf
130
,lrj_ yKvkycf Jhonf?
124
Chinese Firm takes 51pc of Tasang Hydropower Project. The Myanmar Times, 19 November 2007.
http://www.mmtimes.com/no393/b004.htm [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this link.]
125
Chinese Dam Builders Set Up 60 Pillars for Tasang Dam. Shan Herald Agency for News, 16 January
2008. http://www.shanland.org/environment/2008/chinese-dam-builders-set-up-60-pillars-for-tasang-dam/
126
Tar-hsan Hydropower Project Construction Begins. The New Light of Myanmar, 5 April 2007.
127
Myanmar Pushes Ahead Thanlwin Hydro Projects. International Water Power & Dam Construction,
17 April 2007. http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/story.asp?sectioncode=130&storyCode=2043576;
Mystery Decision Puts Burma Dams on Hold. Bangkok Post, 12 February 2008; & Samak Green Lights
the Salween Hydro-dam. The Irrawaddy, 8 March 2008.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/breaking_news/breakingnews.php?id=125863
128
Lt-Gen Kyaw Win Attends Cultivation of 300 Acres of Physic Nut in Hsenwi Station. The New Light
of Myanmar, 20 May 2007. http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070520.htm
129
China Eyes Second Dam on Thanlwin. The Myanmar Times, 14 May 2007.
http://mmtimes.com/no366/b005.htm
130
(Survey Group Completes On-site Upper Salween

River Survey). Yunnan Power Grid Co. Website, 28 December 2006.
http://www.yndw.com/showinfo.asp?id=37407
47
2007 ckEpS f {+yDvwGif Hanergy Holding Group (formerly China Farsighted

Group) rS jrefrmhppftpkd;&ESihf MoU oabmwlnc
D suf vufrSwaf &;xkd;cJo
h nf?131
Investment
2007 ckEpS /f {+yDv 5 &ufae@wiG f China Gold Water Resources Co. ukr%
` rD S jrefrmhppftpk;d &
132
ESihf MoU oabmwlncD suf vufrSwaf &;xkd;cJo
h nf?
China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group Co. (CHECC) ukr%
` /D CHECC
Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation Design & Research Institute (KHIDI) ukr%
` ED iS hf
China Hanergy Holding Group (rlv China Farsighted Investment Group) ukr%
` w
D dk@
w&kwef ,fpyf Qingshuihe Port rS 25 uDvrkd Dwmcef@&Sd oHviG jf rpfay:wGif cGev
f akH &umwm
twGuf jzpfEikd af jcudprP sm;aqG;aEG;&ef 2008 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif yDuif;+rdK@awmfwiG f awG@qcHk Jh

onf?133 2007 ckEpS /f pufwifbmvwGif KHIDI ukr`%rD S jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tm;0ef}uD;XmeESihf
tar&duefa':vm 5270000 udk oabmwlvufrSwf a&;xkd;cJah =umif; The Department of
Commerce of Yunnan Province rS tpD&ifca
H z:jycJhonf?134
2008 ckEpS /f {+yDvwGif Sinohydro ukr%
` D/ China Southern Power Grid Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf China
Three Gorges Project Co. ukr%
` Dwdk@rS Sinohydro ukr%
` XD mecsKyfY oHviG jf rpfa&tm;v#ypf pf
aqmufvyk fa&;vkyif ef;twGuf AsL[majrmufy;l aygi;f vkyaf qmifa&;abmifoabmwl nDcsuu
f dk
135
oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
aZmf*sD (1) (18 rD*g0yf)/ aZmf*sjD rpf (&yfapmuf+rdK@e,f)
1992 ckEpS w
` rD S
136
run-of-the-river pDrHue
d ;f ukd vkyaf qmifcJhonf? 2007 ckEpS f Ek0d ifbmvwGif YMEC ukr%
` D
131
Myanmar Commits to Building more Hydropower Plants. Peoples Daily, 7 May 2007.
http://english.people.com.cn/200705/07/eng20070507_372570.html
132
Myanmar Commits to Building more Hydropower Plants. Peoples Daily, 7 May 2007.
http://english.people.com.cn/200705/07/eng20070507_372570.html
133
(Feasibility Meeting for

Burmas Kunlong Dam Held in Beijing). CHECC Website, 11 March 2008.
http://www.checc.cn/news/news.jsp?type=100&new_id=7254&target=
134
200719 (Yunnan Province Overseas Operation Statistics January

September 2007). Department of Commerce of Yunnan Province Website, 22 October 2007.
http://www.bofcom.gov.cn/bofcom/433477000347254784/20071022/167375.html
135
(Salween River Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement
Signed). , 28 April 2008. http://info.jrj.com.cn/news/2008-04-28/000003585891.html
136
48
ud,
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h nf?137
Sinohydros 14th Engineering Bureau rS
aqmufvky+f yD;pD;+yDjzpfonfh TpDru

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pDru
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139
a&umwmwHcg;ESifh a&vGwyf u
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ckEpS w
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ajrmif;ESifh a&oGif;ydu
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1997 ckEpS /f Zlvkid v
f ESihf 1998 ckEpS f atmufwb
dk mv=um;wGif
China Shanghai Corporation

for Foreign Economic & Technological Co-operation (SFECO) rS 6 '\r 4 rD*g0yftm;&Sd
pGr;f tm;xkwfviG pfh uf ESpfv;Hk ESihf vkt

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bD;vif;-rdwv
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2006 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif Central China Power Grid Co. ukr%
` rD S 340 uDvrkd Dwm
&Snv
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D w
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137
138

139

Zawgyi Hydropower Station (Myanmar). YMEC Website.
http://www.ymec.com.cn/en/hpp/Project_zj.htm
140
Government Endeavouring for Sufficient Power Supply Zawgyi Hydel Power Station Launched. The
New Light of Myanmar, 17 March 2000.
http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/00nlm/n000317.htm#(2) [Thanks to Courier Research
141
Overseas Contracted Engineering: Project List. SFECO Website.
http://www.sfeco.net.cn/e/trade/list.asp; & Government Endeavouring for Sufficient Power Supply
Zawgyi Hydel Power Station Launched. The New Light of Myanmar, 17 March 2000.
http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/00nlm/n000317.htm#(2) [Thanks to Courier Research
49
pmcsKyfudk vufrSwaf &;xkd;cJo

h nf?142 aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;tm; 2004 ckEpS /f Zlvidk v
f wGif
143
pwifco
Jh nf?
bD;vif;pGr;f tifpuf&Hk (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f/ rEWav;wkid ;f )
D wGif Central China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co.
ukr%
` rD S bD;vif;+rdK@e,f&Sd pGr;f tifpuf&t
kH wGuf ypPn;f ud&,
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144
pGr;f tm;0ef}uD;XmeESihf oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xkd;cJo
h nf?
ude;f awmif; - Kengtawng v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f (&Sr;f jynfe,f)
2005 ckEpS w
f iG f Zhejiang Orient Holding Group tzGJ@rS v#ypf pfypPn;f ESihf 132 uDv0dk yftm;
v#ypf pf"mwf}udK;axmufyHh&ef jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tm;0ef}uD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd a&tm;v#ypf pf
pGr;f tifuESihf tar&duefa':vm 4 '\r 56 rDv,
D H oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJo
h nf?145
v#ypf pfr;D tm;rsm;udk v_id fvif/ cif;av;/ awmif;}uD;ESihf Ekid if Hawmfw0ef;vH;k v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f
uGe,
f uf ponfwkd@udk axmufyrHh nfjzpfonf?146
rkid ;f qefprG ;f tifpuf&Hk - Mongsan Substation (&Sr;f jynfe,f)
D wGif Central China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co.
ukr%
` rD S rdik ;f qef+rdK@e,f&Sd pGr;f tifpuf&Ht
k wGuf ud&d,mrsm;axmufy&Hh ef jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tm;
0ef}uD;XmeESihf oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf?147
ajrmif;wcg;-v_id w
f cg;cg;-a&=unf (Myaungdagar-Hlaingthagar-Yekyi)
2004 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif Central China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co.
ukr%
` rD S 230 uDv0kd yftm;&Sd ajrmif;wcg;pGr;f tifvaJG jymif;puf&Hkudk wd;k csJ@&ef/ 230 uDv0kd yftm;
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142

(CCPGC Visits Burma & Signs Contracts for Transformation Substations & Transmission). CCPGC
Website, 5 January 2007. http://intl.ccpg.com.cn/pub/huazhong/tpxw/wsjl/t20070105_10381.htm
143
(Burmese Prime Minister Soe Win Visits CCPGC).

CCPGC Website, 7 November 2006. ttp://202.110.186.75:8080/pub/huazhong/gjjldt/t20061107_9698.htm
144
China, Myanmar Ink Contract on Purchase of Electrical Goods. The New Light of Myanmar, 4
January 2007 http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070104.htm; & Platts. 2007. Platts
145
Hydro-electric Power Department Inks Contract to Purchase Chinese Electrical Equipment. Myanmar
Information Committee Yangon Information Sheet, 23 August 2005. http://www.myanmarinformation.net/infosheet/2005/050823.htm [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this
link.]
146
Ibid.
147
China, Myanmar Ink Contract on Purchase of Electrical Goods. The New Light of Myanmar, January
4, 2007 http://mission.itu.ch/MISSIONS/Myanmar/07nlm/n070104.htm; & Platts. 2007. Platts Myanmar
Country Energy Profile. [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this document.]
50
vGaJ jymi;puf&aHk qmufvyk f&efEiS hf 230 uDv0dk yftm;&Sd v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f 2 ckaqmufvyk &f ef (160
uDv0kd yftm;wpfcEk iS fh 40 uDv0kd yftm;wpfc)k oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xkd;cJo
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aqmufvyk fa&;ud&,
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&efuek /f '*Hpk rG ;f tifpuf&Hk (&efuek w
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1993 ckEpS w
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149
6800 uDv0kd yftm;&Sd TpDru
H ed ;f ukd pwifaqmufvyk fco
hJ nf?
&efuek -f a&=unf (&efuek w
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2004 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif Central China Power Grid Co. (CCPGC) ukr%
` ED iS hf 4if;.ukr%
` cD GJ
jzpfonfh Central China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co. ukr%
` w
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jrefrmhppftpd;k &ESihf 230 uDv0kd yftm;&Sd pGrf;tifvaGJ jymif;puf&EkH iS hf 230 uDvkd0yftm;&Sd v#ypf pf
}udK;vkid ;f aqmufvyk &f ef tar&duefa':vm 16 '\r 1 rDvD,H oabmwlvufrw
S f a&;xk;d cJh
150
onf?
a&$vD (1) pGr;f tifpuf&EHk iS hf v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f (&Sr;f jynfe,f)
2007 ckEpS w
f iG f a&$vDa'o&Sd pGr;f tifpuf&t
Hk wGuf ypPn;f ud&,
d mrsm;axmufy&hH ef Central
China Power China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co. ukr%
` rD S jrefrmh
151
v#ypf pfprG ;f tm;0ef}uD;XmeESihf oabmwlvufrw
S af &;xk;d cJhonf?
2007 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute rS eD,eG f (Niyou) jrpfa&tm;
v#ypf pfprD u
H ed ;f jzihf a&$vD (1) a'oESifh csw
d fqufrnfh 220 uDv0kd yfprG ;f tm;&Sd v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f
twGuf jzpfEikd af jcavhvmcsuu
f dk jyKvky+f yD;pD;cJah =umif; China Southern Power Grid Co.
ukr%
` rD S tpD&ifccH o
Jh nf? ,if;eD,eG jf rpftm; w&kwEf ikd if /H ,leefjynfe,frS *si&f mS jrpf (Jinsha
152
River) . jrpfvufoufwpfcjk zpfonf?
148
- M.H.Y.230KV
(CCPGC Enthusiastically Opens Burma Markets Burmas M.H.Y. 230 kV Transmission Line &
Substation Projects Signed). CCPGC Website, 20 July 2004.
http://202.110.186.75:8080/pub/huazhong/swgc/t20041208_0721.htm ; &
MHY (CCGCs MHY Project Makes Progress). CCPGC
Website, 2 November 2006. http://202.110.186.75:8080/pub/huazhong/tpxw/gcjz/t20061102_10239.htm
149
150
(CCPGC Enthusiastically Opens Burmese Market). CCPGC

Website, 8 December 2004. http://202.110.186.75:8080/pub/huazhong/gjjldt/t20041208_0697.htm
151
152
() (Shweli River Transmission Exploration Complete). China

Southern Power Grid Website, 19 March 2007.
http://www.csg.cn/news/compnewscon.aspx?id=10024&ItemCode=002007000000
51
2003 ckEpS w
f iG f Sichuan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. ukr%
` rD S jrefrmh
v#ypf pfvyk if ef;XmeESijhf yKvkyx
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csujf zihf a&$vED iS hf rEWav;tm; csyd q
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v#ypf pf}udK;vkid ;f ESpcf kukd aqmufvyk w
f yfqifcJo
h nf?153
Ningbo Huyong Electric Power Material Co. ukr%
` rD S a&$vED iS hf &efuek fudk csyd q
f ufonfh
230-350 uDv0kd yfprG f;tm;&Sd pwD;v#ypf pf}udK;wkid frsm;twGuf aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd
yHyh ;kd ulncD Jhonf?154
a&$pm&H pGr;f tifpuf&Hk (ausmufqnf+rdK@e,f/ rEWav;wkid ;f )
D wGif China Power Grid International Economic & Trade Co.
ukr%
` rD S a&$pm&HprG f;tifpuf&t
Hk wGuf ypPn;f ud&,
d mrsm;axmufyH&h ef jrefrmhv#ypf pfprG ;f tm;
155
0ef}uD;XmeESihf oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
a&0pGr;f tifpuf&Hk (rEWav;wkid ;f )
2006 'DZifbmvwGif Central China Power Grid Co. (CCPGC), ESifh Ministry of Electric Power,
wdk@.tpnf;ta0;wGif Chinese government export sellers credit .aiGom; tar&duefa':vm
oef; 200 tm; Sino-Burmese joint venture construction rS rD;oG,yf dk@a&; puf&cHk EGJ iS fh uDv0kd yf
500 tm;&S"d gw}f udK; oG,w
f ef;Edik &f eftwGuf t=urf;a&;qGJxm;onfh pmxJwiG f xnfhoiG ;f
156
a&;om;cJo
h nf?
ukr%
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wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf w&kwt
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D H
157
toH;k jyK&ef oabmwlvufrw
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf? ,if;pDru
H ed ;f tm; qGpfZmvef. COLENCO
153
Myanmar Installs More Transmission Lines for New Power Plant. Xinhua General News Service, 5
July 2007.
154
About Huyong. Ningbo Huyong Electric Power Material Co. Website. http://www.hydlcn.com/en/aboutus.htm [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for providing this link.]
155
156
(CCPGC Visit to Burma Bilateral Agreements for Belin Substation & Transmission Projects Signed).
CCPGC Website, 5 January 2007. http://202.110.186.75:8080/pub/huazhong/gjjldt/t20070105_10380.htm
157
2005; (Congratulations on the Signing of the Burma

Yeywa Hydropower Plant Contract). CHMC Website, 2 September 2005.
http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1264;
52
Power Engineering Co. ukr%

` rD S twdik yf ifcv
H kyif ef;rsm;yHyh ;dk ulncD hJa=umif; 2006 ckEpS f
158
CHMC tpD&ifcp
H mrS az:jycJo
h nf? 2007 ckEpS /f rwfvwGif CHMC rS jrefrmEkdiif o
H kd@ aqmuf
159
vkyaf &;ypPn;f rsm; wefaygi;f 351 wef wify@dk c+Jh yD;/ 2007 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif CHMC rS
China Power Grid Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf Beijing Electric Power Construction Research Institute
of State Grid Corporation of China. wkd@Ei
S yhf l;aygi;f I v#ypf pf}udK;wkid rf sm;ESifh v#ypf pf"mwftm;
vGaJ jymif;puf&Hk (8) cktm; pyf;oyfrr_ sm;jyKvkycf Jhonf?160

ae&ma'orsm; raz:jyEkid o
f nfh a&umwmrsm;
pGezf ;l (Songpu) (7 '\

'\r 5 rD*g0yf)
rS 1997
ckEpS /f arvESihf 1999 ckEpS /f {+yDv=um;wGif aqmufvyk cf o
Jh nfh tjrSifh rDwm 50 &So
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H ed ;f tm; 4if;. 0yfqu
dk 'f af y:wGif az:jycJhonf? okd@aomfvnf; vkt
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161
owif;tcsut
f vuf tao;pdwrf sm; az:jyxm;jcif;r&Sad y?
CHECC Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation, Design and Research Institute
Piaoliang (400 rD*g0yf)

China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC) ukr%
` rD S
oHxnftaqmufttH/k v#yfppfprG ;f tm;

xkwfviG rfh y_ pPn;f ud&,
d mESihf uDv0kd yf 230 tm;&Sd v#yfppf"mwftm;}udK;vkid ;f rsm;twGuf jrefrmh
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D wGif 21 vpm oabmwl
162
vufrSwf a&;xd;k cJhonf?
YEYWA (Burmas Yeywa Hydropower Plant Plans

Proceeding Smoothly). CHMC Website, 30 November 2006.
http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1594; & YEYWA
(Burma Yeywa Distribution & Transformation Substation Begins Formal Implementation). CHMC
Website, 6 April 2006. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1436
158
YEYWA (Burma Yeywa Distribution & Transformation Substation

Begins Formal Implementation). CHMC Website, 6 April 2006.
159
YEYWA (Burmas Yeywa Substation Project Begins

Wholesale Production). CHMC Website, 5 April 2007.
160
YEYWA (Burma Yeywa Transmission & Transformation Tower Test

Complete). CHMC Website, 30 November 2007. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1803
161
(Songpu Hydropower Station in Myanmar). KHIDI Website.

http://www.khidi.com:8083/ShowMess.asp?ArticleID=826
162
(Burma Piaoliang Hydropower Plant Equipment Project. CGGC

Website, 25 July, 2008. http://www.cggc.cn/news_show.asp?type=&UidA=1006&UidB=1048&id=3682
53
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PetroChina rS &cki
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China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) .ukr%
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164
rsm; pwifvyk u
f ikd fae+yD;jzpfa=umif; 2007 Zefe0g&v
D rSxu
G fonfh tpDcpH mwGif az:jycJo
h nf?
vkyu
f u
G t
f rSwf (A-1) (urf
(ur;f vGeaf 'o)
2005 ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf ikd ;f wGif China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) ESihf a[mifaumiftajc
pku
d f PetroChina ukr`%cD o
GJ nf obm0"mwfaiG@rsm; 0,f,&l ef Myanma Oil & Gas
Enterprise ESihf MoU oabmwlvufrSwa
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tpk&,
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f m 60 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ykid q
f ikd +f yD;/ PetroChina rS 40 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f ykid q
f kid cf o
Jh nf?166
.ukr%
` cD jGJ zpfonfh China Oilfield Services Limited
(COSL) rS urf;vGefobm0"mwfaiG@0efaqmifrv
_ yk fief;rsm;twGuf 2005 ckESpw
f iG f jrefrmhppf
tpk;d &ESifh oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJ+h yD;/ xkid ;f Ekid if H PTT ukr%
` ED iS hf tdEN,
d Ekid if H ONGC Videsh
ukr%
` Dwkd@EiS t
hf +ydKif xkwfvyk af &;&S,,
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f kdicf aJh =umif; China National Petroleum Co.
167
(CNPC) rS az:jycJo
h nf? 4if;tm; NHII oabFmESihf obm0"mwfaiG@ xkw,
f al &;vkyif ef;rsm;
axmufy&Hh ef &ufaygi;f 60 oufwrf;&So
d nfh tar&duefa':vm 6 rDvD,H oabmwlpmcsKyf
wpfcu
k dk a'0l;ukr`%ED iS hf 2005 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif vufrw
S af &;xkd;cJah =umif; COSL rS
168
tpD&ifccH o
Jh nf?
163
COSL Signs New Drilling Contracts in Myanmar & Australia. COSL Website, 24 November 2005.
http://210.77.145.59/servlet/Node?Node=35271&Language=0
164
Less than Expected Reserves in OVLs IRNA. Iranian News Agency Distributed by UPI, 17 January
2007.
165
PetroChina Seeks Myanmar Gas Deal. Myanmar Times, 16 January 2006.
166
China Replaces India in Deal for Shwe Gas. Shwe Gas Bulletin Vol.1 Issue 9., December 2005.
http://burmalibrary.org/docs3/SGB01-09.pdf
167
(Sino-Burmese Energy Pipelines Enter New

Phase). CNPC Website, 3 April 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/xwzx/hyxx/%e4%b8%ad%e7%bc%85%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e7%ae%a1%
e9%81%93%e5%b0%86%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5%20%e
5%b9%b4%e8%be%93%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%83%e4%b8%87%e5%90%a8%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9.htm
168
COSL Signs New Drilling Contracts in Myanmar & Australia. COSL Website, 23 November 2005.
http://www.iprogilvy.com/NewsReleaseFile/23-11-05.pdf
54
vkyu
f u
G f A-3 (urf
(ur;f vGeaf 'o)
2005 ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf ikd f;wGif China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) ESihf a[mifaumif
tajcpku
d f PetroChina ukr%
` cD GJonf obm0"mwfaiG@rsm; 0,f,&l ef Myanma Oil & Gas
Enterprise ESihf MoU oabmwlvufrSwa
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_ Gif CNPC rS
170
tpk&,
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f kid cf o
Jh nf?
vkyu
f u
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(ur;f vGeaf 'o)
ukr%
` D/ China Huanqiu Contracting &
` ED Sihf Golden Aaron Pte. ponfu
h rk `%w
D kd@rS yg0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;onfh SinoSingaporean Consortium wpfco
k nf obm0"mwfaiG@&mS azGa&;twGuf jrefrmppftpk;d &ESihf
2004 ckEpS w
f iG f xkwfvyk fa&;tpk&,
S ,
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S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?171 2008
ckEpS /f azaz:0g&v
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E_e;f ykid q
f ikd fxm;onfh M-3 ESihf M-4 vkyfuu
G Ef iS hf vJvn
S rf nfjzpfa=umif; CNOOC rS tpD&ifcH
172
cJo
h nf?
vkyu
f u
G f AD-1 (urf
(ur;f vGeaf 'o/ a&wdryf ikd ;f / ysr;f r# rDwm 200)
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pGr;f tif0ef}uD;Xmewkd@rS &SmazGa&;ESifh xkwfvyk af &; tpk&,
S ,
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onf? ,if;ae@tm; jrefrmEkid if t
H ay: zdtm;ay;r_rsm;wk;d jrif&h ef urBmu
h kvor*~v+kH cHKa&;
aumifprD S xkyjf yefrnhfxkwjf yefausnmcsufudk w&kwEf idk if yH ,fcs+yD; oH;k &ufajrmufonfah e@jzpf
onf?173 CNPC rS ,if;obm0"mwfaiG@vyk fuu
G ftm; 100 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ykid fqikd +f yD; ppfwrf;
174
aumuf avhvmr_rsm;jyKvkyaf wmhrnfjzpfonf?
169
(China & India Compete for Burma Natural Gas Rights). China Land &
Resources News, 16 March 2007. http://www.clr.cn/front/chinaResource/read/news-info4.asp?ID=109029
170
China Replaces India in Deal for Shwe Gas. Shwe Gas Bulletin Vol.1 Issue 9., December 2005.
http://burmalibrary.org/docs3/SGB01-09.pdf
171
China Ups Myanmar Acreage. International Oil Daily, 17 December 2004.
172
Thailand PTTEP in Deal with CNOOC in Myanmar. Reuters, 13 February 2007.

http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idUSBKK2053820080213?rpc=401&
173
China Signs 3 Deals in Myanmar, Defying Western Pressure. International Oil Daily, 18 January
2007; & CNPC Signs Oil & Gas Contracts with Myanmar. CNPC Website, 17 January 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/eng/press/newsreleases/CNPCsignsoilandgascontractswithMyanmar.htm
174
Ibid.
55
China National Oil & Gas Exploration & Development Co. (CNODC) ukr`%r
D S
,if;obm0"mwfaiG@vyk fuu
G &f mS azGa&;twGuf 2007 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D wGif Myanma Oil &
175
Gas Enterprise (MOGE) oabmwlvufrSwa
f &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
vkyu
f u
G f AD-6 (ur
(ur;f vGeaf 'o a&eufyikd ;f / ysr;f r# rDwm 2000)
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177
aumufavhvmr_rsm;jyKvkyaf wmhrnfjzpfonf?
D S
D wGif Myanma Oil &
178
f &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
vkyu
f u
G f (AD-8) (urf
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ysr;f r# rDwm 2000)
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180
aumuf avhvmr_rsm;jyKvkyaf wmhrnfjzpfonf?
D S
D wGif Myanma Oil &
181
f &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
175
China Signs 3 Deals in Myanmar, Defying Western Pressure. International Oil Daily, 18 January
2007; & CNPC Signs Oil & Gas Contracts with Myanmar. CNPC Website, 17 January 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/eng/press/newsreleases/CNPCsignsoilandgascontractswithMyanmar.htm
176
177
178
179
180
181
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
56
vkuu
f u
G f L (uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f )
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co.
ukr%
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G Yf uDvrdk w
D m 300 0ef;usit
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182
tdE,
Nd Ekid if H ESSAR rSavvH0,f,cl o
Jh nf?
vkyu
f u
G f M (uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f / ausmif;jzLa'o)
2005 ckEpS w
f iG f China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical
Prospecting Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) ukr%
` Dwkd@rS &rf;AD;uGse;f Y
183
2D prf;wyfrr
_ sm;jyKvkycf Jhonf? Tvkyu
f Gurf S "mwfaiG@wiG f;ESpw
f iG f;tm; bDvyfajravmif;
&ef/ prf;oyfwl;az:&efEiS fh "mwfaiG@t&nfxkw,
f &l eftwGuf 2006 ckEpS f/ Zefe0g&v
D wGif China
Oilfield Services Limited rS CNOOC Myanmar ESihf w&kw,
f eG af iG rDv,
D H 40 oabmwl
184
vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf? China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) Myanmar, China
Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Co. ukr%
` ED Sihf Golden Aaron Pte. ponfhurk %
` Dwkd@rS
yg0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;onfh Sino-Singaporean Consortium onf 2004 ckEpS /f atmufwkdbmvwGif
Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise ESihf ESpa
f ygi;f 20 xkwfvyk af &;tpk&,
S ,
f m oabmwlpmcsKyf
185
vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
rEWav;wkid ;f
yk*pH rD u
H ed ;f (uke;f wGi;f ydik ;f )
Chinnery Assets onf China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Hong Kong ESihf CNPC
International wkd@ tpk&,
S ,
f mykid q
f ikd rf _ oabmwlvufrw
S fa&;xk;d cJhonfh 2001 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmv
16 &ufae@wiG f xlaxmifco
Jh nf? ,if;tpk&,
S f,mtm; (CNPC) Hong Kong ESihf CNPC
186
International 50 &mcki
d Ef e_ f;pD ykid fqidk =f uonf? xkad e@rSmjyif Chinnery Assets rS yk*pH rD u
H ed f;Y
xkwfvyk af &;tpk&,
S ,
f moabmwlncD suf oH;k ckwiG f twkd; 70 &mckid Ef e_ f;&,l&ef Canadas TG
World ESihf oabmwlvufrw
S fa&;xd;k cJ+h yD;/ 4if;tm; tar&duefa':vm 900000 wefonfh
182
L, (Burmas L Block, Prospects Advance). CNPC Sichuan Petroleum

Geophysical Prospecting Co. Website, 19 July 2007. http://www.sgcprc.com/news_detail.aspx?id=489&cate_id=1
183
(CNPC Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co. &

CNOOC Cooperate Again in Burma). CNPC Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co. Website, 1
December 2005. http://www.sgc-prc.com/news_detail.aspx?id=148&cate_id=1
184
COSL Secured New Overseas Well Service Contracts in Myanmar. COSL Website, 16 January 2006.
http://www.iprogilvy.com/NewsReleaseFile/16-01-06.pdf ; & HK-Listed China Oilfield Wins CNY 40
Million Well Service Contracts in Myanmar. AFX News Limited, 17 January 2006.
185
China Ups Myanmar Acreage.International Oil Daily, December 17, 2004.
186
CNPC Hong Kong 2002. CNPC Hong Kong 2001 Annual Report. Available at
http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/2001cncp-e.pdf
57
vkufuu
G f IOR-3, RSF-2 ESihf RSF-3 wGif yg0ifonf?187 Txkwfvyk af &;tpk&,
S f,m oabm
wlncD suftwGuf pwif&if;ED;S jrKwfESrH r_ mS a[mifaumifa':vm 5070000 [k CNPC Hong
Kong . ESpy
f wfvnftpD&ifcpH mwGif az:jyaomfvnf;/ &SmazGa&;vkyif ef;rsm; jyKvky+f yD;aemuf
obm0"mwfaiG@t&if;tjrpf enf;yg;a=umif;awG@&rSd _EiS hf ,if;vkyu
f Gurf sm;twGi;f &SmazGa&;
vkyif ef;twGu&f if;ES;D jrKwfEcSH o
Jh nfh a[mifaumifa':vm 6355000 onfvnf; t&SKH ;ay:ae
ojzihf ukr`%rD S Tvkufuu
G fukd pGef@vw
G &f efqHk;jzwfco
Jh nf[k 2007 ESpyf wfvnftpD&ifcpH mY
188
az:jycJo
h nf?
vkyu
f u
G f IOR-3 (uke;f wGi;f ydik ;f / wufr-Tetma)
Chinnery Assets rS China National Oil & Gas Exploration & Development Co.
(CNODC).Alra
d b'odyy`H nm&Srd sm;. seismic testing rSavhvmawG@&cSd suft& a&eH (1) '\r
(91) oef; bm&,f &SEd idk fonfh 481 puG,
J m;uDvkdrw
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E_e;f aom xkwv
f yk af &;tpk&,
S ,
f m oabmwlpmcsKyftm; ydik fqidk fxm;ygonf?189 2007 ckEpS /f
ZGev
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f kd pGef@vw
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d .
l t}uHjyKcsut
f m;
190
aemufyikd f;xGu&f v
Sd monfh 2007 ESpyf wfvnf tpD&ifcpH mrS twnfjyKcJhonf?
vkyu
f u
G f RSF-2 uke;f wGi;f ydik ;f / wl&ifawmif)
Chinnery Assets rS puG,
J m;uDvrkd w
D maygi;f 1050 a'otwGif; cef@reS ;f ajcokad vSmifr_
ukAaAaygi;f 216 '\r 6 rDv,
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191
&mckid Ef e_ ;f udk ykid q
f kid cf o
Jh nf?
4if;.ta&twGuftm; China National Oil & Gas
187
CNPC/Parent Company Set Up JV Unit to Participate in Myanmar Oil Fields. AFX News, 18
November 2001. http://www.ituc-csi.org/spip.php?action=info_compburma&comp=318&lang=en; &
CNPC (Hong Kong) Limited Announcement of Results. CNPC Hong Kong Website, 22 April 2002.
http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/report-20020422.pdf
188
http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/report-20030419.pdf ; & CNPC Hong Kong 2008. CNPC Hong Kong 2007
Annual Report. Available at http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/2007Annualreport(e).pdf
189
Shareholders Agreement with CNPC International Limited & Farmout Agreement & Joint Operating
Agreement with TG World Energy (Bahamas) Regarding & Oilfield & Exploration Areas in the Union of
Myanmar. CNPC Hong Kong Website, 16 November 2001. http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/report20011116(e).pdf
190
CNPC Hong Kong Outlines Upstream Spending in SE Asia & Peru. International Oil Daily, 14 June
2007; & CNPC Hong Kong 2008. CNPC Hong Kong 2007 Annual Report. Available at
http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/2007Annualreport(e).pdf
191
Shareholders Agreement with CNPC International Limited (Connected Transaction) & Farmout Agreement
& Joint Operating Agreement with TG World Energy (Bahamas) Regarding & Oilfield & Exploration Areas in
the Union of Myanmar. CNPC Hong Kong Website, 16 November 2001.
http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/report-20011116(e).pdf; & CNPC Hong Kong Outlines Upstream Spending in
SE Asia & Peru. International Oil Daily, 14 June 2007; & (CNPC in Burma). CNPC
Website. http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/ywycp/cnpczqq/.htm
58
Exploration & Development Co. (CNODC) .
blrad A'okawoeXmerS jyKvkyo

f nfh prf;oyf
r_tay: tajccHcyJh gonf? okawoevkyif ef;tqifhtm; +yD;pD;cJ+h yD;/ y%mrppfwrf;aumuf,rl _
rsm;vnf; jyKvky+f yD;jzpfonf?192 2007 ckEpS /f ZGefvY TvkyfuGuu
f kd pGef@vGw&f ef CNPC Hong
Kong ajyma&; qkc
d iG &fh Sdol. t}uHjyKcsut
f m; aemufyidk ;f xGu&f Sv
d monfh 2007 ESpyf wfvnf
193
tpD&ifcH pmrS twnfjyKcJhonf?
vkyu
f u
G f RSF-3 (uke;f wGi;f ydik ;f / auG;csK-d i&Sr;f awmif)
Chinnery Assets rS &SmazGa&;a'o uDvr
kd Dwmaygi;f 1603 twGif; cef@rSe;f ajcokad vSmifr_
ukAaAaygi;f 288 '\r 2 rDv,
D &H o
Sd nfh xkwfvyk af &;tpk&,
S f,moabmwlncD suf. 70
&mckid Ef e_ ;f udk ykid fqikd cf Jhonf? 4if;.ta&twGut
f m; China National Oil & Gas Exploration
& Development Co. (CNODC) . blra
d A'okawoeXmerS jyKvkyfonfh prf;wyfrt
_ ajccH
194
onf? okawoevkyif ef;tm; +yD;pD;cJ+h yD;/ y%mrppfwrf;aumuf,rl r_ sm; pwifvyk faqmif
ae+yD;jzpfonf?195 okd@aomfvnf;yJ 2007 ckEpS f/ ZGefvY Tvkyu
f Guu
f kd pGef@vw
G &f ef CNPC
Hong Kong ajyma&; qkc
d Gi&fh o
Sd .
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f m; aemufyidk f;xGu&f v
Sd monfh 2007 ESpyf wf
196
vnf tpD&ifcH pmrS twnfjyKcJo
h nf?
rkwrW urf;ajc
vkyu
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h rk `%w
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d Dwm&Sd Tobm0"mwfaiG@vyk u
f u
G t
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192
(CNPC in Burma). CNPC Website.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/ywycp/cnpczqq/.htm
193
194
Shareholders Agreement with CNPC International Limited (Connected Transaction) & Farmout
Agreement & Joint Operating Agreement with TG World Energy (Bahamas) Regarding & Oilfield &
Exploration Areas in the Union of Myanmar. CNPC Hong Kong Website, 16 November 2001.
http://www.cnpc.com.hk/report/report-20011116(e).pdf; CNPC Hong Kong Outlines Upstream Spending
in SE Asia & Peru. International Oil Daily, 14 June 2007; & (CNPC in Burma). CNPC
Website. http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/ywycp/cnpczqq/.htm
195
CNPC Hong Kong Outlines Upstream Spending in SE Asia & Peru. International Oil Daily, 14 June
2007; & (CNPC in Burma). CNPC Website.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/ywycp/cnpczqq/.htm
196
IBID; & CNPC Hong Kong 2008. CNPC Hong Kong 2007 Annual Report. Available at
59
ESihf 2005 ckEpS f ESpOf ;D ykid ;f Y obm0"mwfaiG@&mS azGa&;ESihf

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Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise
onf Tobm0"mwfaiG@vyk fuu

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198
&SmazGa&;twGuf Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise ESihf oabmwlpmcsKyfvufrw
S fa&;cJo
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vkyu
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& Production
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201
a&;xkd;cJo
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197
3 (CNOOC Secures 3 Burmese Oil & Gas Blocks). CNOOC Website,
27 January 2005. http://www.cnooc.com.cn/zhyww/xwygg/210729.shtml; & 3

(China & Burma Sign Contracts for 3 Oil & Gas Blocks). CNOOC Website, 31 January 2005.
http://www.cnooc.com.cn/zhyww/xwygg/211931.shtml
198
Production Sharing Contract Inked. The New Light of Myanmar, 27 January 2005.
http://www.myanmar-information.net/infosheet/2005/050127.htm
199

200
201
Ibid.
China Ups Myanmar Acreage. International Oil Daily, 17 December 2004.
60
yJc;l wkid ;f
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2006 ckEpS /f arvwGif
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Huabei Petroleum
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China
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202
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G f;udk atmifjrifpmG wl;az:Ekid cf Jo
h nf?203
National Oil & Gas Exploration & Development Co. (CNODC) affiliated Kai Er Co.
vkyu
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G f;trSwf PSC-1 udk y%mrwl;az:&mY tusKd ;tjrwfwpHkw&m &&Scd ahJ =umif;
CNPC rS tpD&ifcc
H Jhonf?205 2006 ckEpS /f Zlvikd v
f wGif CNPC Huabei affiliated Drilling No. 4
Company Team No. 40511 . vkyi
f ef;+yD;pD;cJrh .
_ tusK;d qufa=umif; a&eHwiG ;f trSwf PSC-101
tm; e*drk w
D m 1200 rS rDwm 1960 txd wkd;cJs@co
hJ nf?206
China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC)
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f
vkuu
f u
G t
f rSwf
C-1 (uke;f wGi;f yki

d ;f /
tif;awmawm-a&eH)
China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) ukr%
` ED iS hf Singapores Golden Aaron Pte. ponfu
h rk %
` Dwkd@rS yg0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;
onfh Consortium wpfckonf 17000 uDvrkd w
D m&Sd Tobm0"mwfaiG@vkyu
f Gut
f wGuf
202
(CNPC Huabei Petroleum Pans Burmese Market). CNPC Website,

24 May
2006...http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/xwzx/qydt/%e5%8d%8e%e5%8c%97%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e
7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b1%80%e7%bc%85%e7%94%b8%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e6%b7%98%
e9%87%91.htm
203
Ibid.
204
CNPC in Myanmar. CNPC Website.

http://www.cnpc.com.cn/eng/cnpcworldwide/asiaandpacific/Burma/
205
(CNPC Myanmar Profile). CNPC Website.

http://www.cnpc.com.cn/cnodc/hzygy/zygxx/zfjs/md.htm
206
() (Southeastern Peninsula Brightens CNPCs Brand Name).

CNPC Website, 13 November 2006. http://www.cnpc.com.cn/Paper/2006/11/13/plate6/005.htm
61
ESihf 2005 ckEpS f ESpOf ;D ykid ;f Y obm0"mwfaiG@&mS azGa&;ESihf

xkwfvyk af &;tpk&,
S ,
f m oabmwlpmcsKyfvufrw
S fa&;xkd;cJo
h nf?207
Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise (MOGE)
2007 ckEpS /f arvwGif China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical
Prospecting Co. ukr%
` ED iS hf Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise (MOGE) wkd@rS 2D ppfwrf;aumuf,rl _
jyKvky&f ef China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) Myanmar ESihf oabmwlvufrw
S f
208
a&;xkd;cJo
h nf? 2008 ckEpS /f azaz:0g&v
D wGif 4if;wk@d .vkyu
f Gut
f rSwf C-1 ESihf A-4 wkd@tm;
xkid ;f Ekid if H PTT rS 20 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ykid fqikd fxm;onfh M-3 ESihf M-4 vkyfuu
G Ef Sihf vJvn
S rf nf
209
jzpfa=umif; CNOOC rS tpD&ifccH o
Jh nf?
vkyu
f u
G t
f rSwf C-2 (uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f / a&$b-kd rH&k mG )
China National Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) Myanmar, China Huanqiu Contracting &
` ED iS hf Singapores Golden Aaron Pte. ponfu
h rk %
` Dwkd@rS yg0ifzGJ@pnf;xm;
onfh Sino-Singaporean Consortium onf 26000 uDvrkd Dwm&Sd Tobm0"mwfaiG@vyk fuu

G f
twGuf Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise (MOGE) ESihf 2005 ckEpS f ESpOf D;ykid ;f Y obm0"mwf
aiG@&mS azGa&;ESihf xkwfvyk af &;tpk&,
S f,m oabmwlpmcsKyfvufrw
S af &;xk;d cJhonf?210
2005 ckEpS /f Ek0d ifbmvwGif Tvkyu
f u
G fudk ppfwrf;aumuf,rl r_ sm;jyKvky&f ef China National
Offshore Oil Co. (CNOOC) Myanmar ukr%
` rD S China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) Sichuan
Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co. ukr%
` u
D adk &G;cs,cf o
Jh nf?211
207
3 (CNOOC Secures 3 Burmese Oil & Gas Blocks). CNOOC Website,
27 January 2005. http://www.cnooc.com.cn/zhyww/xwygg/210729.shtml; & 3

(China & Burma Sign Contracts for 3 Oil & Gas Blocks). CNOOC Website, 31 January 2005.
208
Production Sharing Contract Inked. The New Light of Myanmar, 27 January 2005. http://www.myanmar-
information.net/infosheet/2005/050127.htm; & C1 (CNPC Sichuan Exploration of

Burmas C1 Block Complete). CNPC Website, 14 May 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/Paper/2007/05/14/plate6/003.htm
209

210
3 (CNOOC Secures 3 Burmese Oil & Gas Blocks ). CNOOC Website, 27
January 2005. http://www.cnooc.com.cn/zhyww/xwygg/210729.shtml; & 3 (China

& Burma Sign Contracts for 3 Oil & Gas Blocks). CNOOC Website, 31 January 2005.
211
(CNPC Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co. &

CNOOC Cooperate Again in Burma). CNPC Sichuan Petroleum Geophysical Prospecting Co. Website, 1
December 2005. http://www.sgc-prc.com/news_detail.aspx?id=148&cate_id=1
62
rS Tobm0"mwfaiG@vyk u
f u
G t
f m;
&SmazGrr_ sm;jyKvky&f ef Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJo
h nf?212
vkyu
f u
G t
f rSwf D (uke;f wGi;f ykid ;f / ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f ESihf rauG;wkid ;f )
2007 ckEpS /f ZGev
f wGif rkid af ygi;f 4763 &So
d nfh Ta&eHvyk u
f Gut
f m; a&eHw;l az:&SmazG&ef
213
Sinopec rS pDpOfco
Jh nf?
a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@yu
kd v
f ikd ;f
ppfawGEiS hf cGerf if;=um; uDvrkd w
D maygi;f 2380 &Snfvsm;onfh "mwfaiG@yu
kd fvkdi;f wnfaqmuf&ef
Sinopec rS w&kwf,e
G af iG 8 bDvD,H oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw
S fa&;xk;d cJhonf?214 2007 ckEpS /f
{+yDvwGif rvufcga&vwf=um; (Straits of Malacca) ukad &Smifv+GJ yD; ta&Stv,fykid ;f ESihf
tmz&durS a&eHrsm;tm; w&kwEf ikd if Ho@dk o,faqmifz@dk twGuf "mwfaiG@yu
kd fvkdi;f wnfaqmuf&ef
215
Chinas National Reform & Development Council rS twnfjyKcJhonf?
rdr.
d a&eHt&if;
tjrSprf sm; xkwfvyk Ef ikd &f eftwGuf w&kwt
f pk;d &rS jrefrmhppftpk;d &udk tar&duefa':vm 83
216
rDv,
D H acs;aiGaxmufyHhay;cJo
h nf?
onf 4if;.ukr%
` cD GJ ChinaOil Singapore ESihf obm0"mwfaiG@ rDwmaygi;f 170
bDvD,H o,faqmifEikd fonfh &ckid jf ynfe,fEiS hf Chongqing =um; "mwfaiG@ykduv
f kdi;f wnfaqmuf
217
&ef aqG;aEG;aeonf? PetroChina onf &ckid u
f rf;ajcESihf w&kwEf ikd if H Kunming okd@r[kwf
Chongqing ESihf csw
d q
f ufrnfh obm0"mwfaiG@EiS fh a&eHyu
dk v
f kid ;f ESpcf kwnfaqmuf&eftwGuf
Myanma Oil & Gas Enterprise (MOGE) ESihf oabmwlnr
D &_ &Sdxm;+yD;jzpfa=umif; 2007 ckEpS /f
{+yDvwGif xkwaf 0onfh owif;tpD&ifcpH mrS az:jyxm;onf?218
PetroChina
212
Production Sharing Contract Inked. The New Light of Myanmar, 27 January 2005.
http://www.myanmar-information.net/infosheet/2005/050127.htm
213
Sinopec to Drill for Oil in June. Myanmar Times, 28 May 2007.
214
Work on Oil Pipeline Expected to Start this Year. The Myanmar Times, 20 April 2007.
http://www.mmtimes.com/no364/b004.htm; & Sinopec Construction of China-Burma Oil Pipeline to Start
in 2007. Xinhua via Comtex, 21 April 2007.
http://www.zibb.com/article/811631/Sinopec+says+construction+of+ChinaBurma+oil+pipeline+to+start+in+2007
215
Sino-Burma Pipeline Receives NDRC Approval. China Energy Weekly, 25 April 2007.
216
Work on China-Myanmar Oil Pipeline to Start in 2007. Asia Today, 23 April 2007.
http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2007/4/23/work-on-china-myanmar-oil-pipeline-to-start-in-2007/
217
China Hands Burma to Build Parallel Energy Pipelines. Comtex, 5 April 2007; & Natural Gas
Business. ChinaOil Website. http://www.chinaoil.com.cn/zly_en/zgs/detail.asp?id=414&sid=0
218
Sino-Burmese Energy Pipeline to Begin Construction. Peoples Daily, 3 April 2007.

http://finance.people.com.cn/GB/1038/59942/59955/5556045.html,
63

D wGif China National Petroleum Co. (CNPC) ukr%
` rD S &ckid jf ynfwiG f;
a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@ykduv
f ikd f; wnfaqmufrnfah e&mrsm;udk ppfwrf;aumuf,rl r_ sm; jyKvkyf
219
cJo
h nf? 2007 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvwGif CNPC rS jrefrmEkid if w
H iG ;f a&eHykdufvidk ;f wpfck yl;aygi;f
wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf enf;AsL[moabmwlncD suw
f pfck vufrSwaf &;xk;d cJhonf?220
rnfokd@qkad p w&kwEf iS hf t*Fvyd b
f momjzihf a&;om;xm;onfh ydyuQowif;rsm; qufwkduf
xGufay:aeonfhtay: a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiG@ydkufvikd ;f . vufoavmtaetxm;rSm wdus
&Si;f vif;r_r&Sad o;acs? Chongqing +rdK@awmf0ef Huang Qifan onf Chongqing +rdK@okd@ SinoBurmese a&eHyu
kd v
f ikd f;wk;d csJ@wnfaqmufrnfh w&kwt
f pk;d &ESihf CNPC ukr`%.
D tqifjh rSifh
t&m&Srd sm;qHk;jzwfcsurf sm;ta=umif;tm; w&kwfowif;avmuwGif t&Sed t
f [kejf rSifh ajymqkcd Jh
221
onf? 2007 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D wGif Sino-Burmese yku
d v
f ikd f;rS a&eHrsm;udk ae&mcsoakd vSmifzkd@
Chongqing a&eHpuf&Hw
k nfaqmuf&eftwGuf Huang Qifan rS w&kw,
f eG faiG bDv,
D Haygi;f 100
&SmazGa&;vkyif ef;tpDtpOfudk ausnmcJo
h nf? 2007 ckEpS /f ZGefvwGif CNPC ukr%
` rD S a&eHpuf&Hk
wnfaqmufa&;ESihf a&eHEiS o
hf bm0"mwfaiG@yyhH kd;r_wkd;jrSiahf &;vkyif ef;wGif yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G &f ef
222
Chongqing ESifh oabmwlvufrSwa
f &;xk;d cJo
h nf?
219
(Sino-Burmese Pipeline Brings China & Burma Even

Closer). CNPC Website, 28 February 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/CNPC/xwzx/hyxx/%e4%b8%ad%e7%bc%85%e6%b2%b9%e6%b0%94%e7%ae%a1
%e9%81%93%e5%b0%86%e4%bd%bf%e4%b8%ad%e7%bc%85%e4%b8%a4%e5%9b%bd%e8%81%94%e7
%b3%bb%e6%9b%b4%e5%8a%a0%e7%b4%a7%e5%af%86.htm
220
CNPC Speeds Up Preparations for Myanmar-China Oil Pipeline. Dow Jones, 2 December 2007.
http://www.nasdaq.com/aspxcontent/NewsStory.aspx?cpath=20071202%5cACQDJON200712022231DO
WJONESDJONLINE000386.htm&
221
(Sino-Burmese Pipeline Construction to Begin this Year).

CNPC Website, 4 April 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/gdj/gdxw/%e4%b8%ad%e7%bc%85%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e7%ae%a1%e7%ba%
bf%e5%b9%b4%e5%86%85%e5%8a%a8%e5%b7%a5%e6%98%86%e6%98%8e%e5%b0%86%e5%bb%ba%e
7%82%bc%e6%b2%b9%e5%8e%82.htm; & -
(Construction of Sino-Burmese Pipeline to Chongqing to Start Next Year). Peoples Daily, 26 March
2007. http://finance.people.com.cn/GB/1038/59942/59955/5518259.html
222
CNPC Signs Strategic Cooperation Agreement with Chongqing. CNPC Website, 27 June 2007.
http://www.cnpc.com.cn/eng/press/newsreleases/_CNPCsignsstrategiccooperationagreementwithChongqing_.htm
64
owWKwGi;f vkyif ef;

csi;f jynfe,f
arGawmif a=u;jzL
Kingbao (Jinbao) Mining Co. ukr%

` Donf
a=u;jzLowWK&SmazG&eftwGuf &SmazGa&;ESifh jzpfEikd af jc

avhvmr_rsm;jyKvky&f ef jrefrmowWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;trSwf (3) ESifh oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJh
onf?223 ,if;owWKwGi;f onfh 1 '\r 5 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f tqif&h aSd =u;jzLtm; wefcsed faygi;f oef; 10
wl;az:&&SEd idk o
f nfhowWLwGi;f jzpfygonf?224 Jinbao (Kingbao) Mining Co. ukr%
` o
D nf 2005
ckEpS Yf Zijin Mining Co ukr%
` yD ikd fonfh ukr`%cD GJ Gold Mountain (Hong Kong) International
Mining Co ukr%
` ED iS hf China North Industries (NORINCO) ukr%
` yD ikd o
f nfh Wanbao Mining Co
ukr%
` Dwkd@ 50-50 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f yl;aygi;f I wnfaxmifxm;onfh ukr`%jD zpfygonf?225
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f
vufyaH wmif; a=u;eD (rH&k mG )
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co ukr%

` rD S
226
TowWKwGi;f ukd ykid q

f kid af =umif; 2006 ckEpS t
f wGi;f
xGu&f Sdonfo
h wif;rS az:jyonf?
&Sr;f jynfe,f
wD*spaf usmufr;D aoG;"mwftm;puf&EkH iS fh owWKwGi;f (120 rD*g0yf) (wD*sp/f yifavmif;+rdK@e,f)

2001 ckEpS /f =o*kwv
f wGif China National Heavy Machinery Co. (CHMC) ukr%
` rD S jrefrmh
v#ypf pfprG ;f tm;0ef}uD;XmeESifh tar&duefa':vm 42 '\r 9 rDv,
D H oabmpmcsKyf vufrSwf
227
a&;xkd;cJo
h nf? 2004 ckEpS f/ rwfvwGif CHMC rS tar&duefa':vm 5 rDv,
D Htzd;k wefonfh
Belt Conveyors ESihf }udwp
f ufrsm;tygt0if ypPn;f ud&x
d m;rsm;o,faqmifonfh wwd,
223
China, Myanmar Sign Mineral Exploration Agreement. Asia Pulse Pte., 15 August 2005.
224
Zijin Mining Expands Overseas Mining. Interfax China, 17 April 2007.

http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press1451.htm; & Zijin to Double Gold Output after 68pc
Profit Jump. South China Morning Post, 31 March 2006.
225
Jinbao Mining Company Limited. Zijin Mining Website, 19 July 2007.

http://english.zjky.cn/Colla/view.asp?id=55
226
CN Acquires Largest Copper Mine in Northeastern China. China Business News Online, 2 March
2006.
227
Platts. 2007. Platts Myanmar Country Energy Profile. [Thanks to Courier Research Associates for
providing this document.]
65
ajrmufEiS hf aemufq;Hk oabFmtm; jrefrmEkid if Ho@dk qkduaf &mufco

Jh nf?228 aemufq;Hk vufcH &&Sd
onfhajyv$mtm; vufrSwaf &;xd;k cJ+h yD;jzpf+yD;/ ,if;puf&t
Hk m; vkyif ef;vnfywfae+yDjzpfonfh
tav#muf ypPnf;o,fonfu
h m;rSmvnf; owWKwGi;f rS pGr;f tm;puf&o
Hk d@k ausmufr;D aoG;rsm;
229
o,faqmifaeonf?
erf;wl-abmfwiG ;f bdvyfajr/
jr/ oGyjf ym;/ owWKwGi;f
jrefrmhowWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;XmerS Yunnan Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Co. (YMEC)
ukr%
` t
D m; erf;wl&v
Sd yk fuu
G fwiG f oGyEf iS hf lead rsm; xkwfvyk cf iG fhay;cJhonf?230 YMEC onf
ae@pOf wefaygi;f 500 xkyv
f yk Ef ikd &f ef tar&duefa':vm 5 rDvD,H &if;ESD;jrKwfc+Jh yD;/ 4if;tm;
2008 ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf ikd ;f wGif vkyif ef;vnfywfEidk rf nf[k arsmv
f ifch o
Jh nf? wESpfv#if tar&duef
a':vmoef; 50 ausmu
f ek u
f srnfh wef 8 oef;xkw,
f El idk rf nfh owWKwGi;f topfudv
k nf;
231
pDpOfxm;onf?
rEWav;wkid ;f
waumif;awmif a=u;jzLowWKwGi;f (oydwu
f sif;+rdK@e,f)
2004 ckEpS /f Zlvikd v
f wGif China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. (CNMC) ukr%
` rD S Ta=u;jzL
owWKwGi;f tm; &SmazGa&;ESihf jzpfEidk af jcavhvmr_rsm;jyKvky&f ef jrefrmhowWKwGi;f 0ef}uD;XmeESihf
oabmwlvufrSwaf &;xk;d cJo
h nf?232 2007 ckEpS w
f iG f CNMC rS 75 &mckid Ef e_ ;f ESihf Burmas
Mining Enterprise No. 3 rS 25 &mcki
d Ef e_ ;f ykid q
f ikd rf j_ zihf Chinas National Reform and Development
Council rS ,if;pDrHue
d ;f udk twnfjyKcJo
h nf?233 2007 ckEpS /f ZGev
f wGif jzpfEikd af jcavhvmr_
228
More Equipment Arrived for Shan State Coal Mine. The Myanmar Times, 5 April 2004.
http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no211/MyanmarTimes11-211/012.htm
229
TIGYIT (Burmas Tigyit Coal Generator Plant Project Passes Final

Inspection). CHMC Website, 2 February 2007. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1611;
TIGYIT2# (Burmas Tigyit Power Plant generator No. 2). CHMC
Website, 24 March 2005. http://www.chmc2003.net/news.do?cmd=show&id=1166; &
TIGYIT2# (CHMCs Burma Tigyit Power Plant #2
Generator Produces Electricity). CHMC Website, 17 May 2005.
230
Development Projects of Namtu-Bawtwin Mineral Deposit in the Union of Myanmar. YMEC Website.
http://www.ymec.com.cn/en/mining.htm [Thanks to Burma Relief Center for providing this link.]
231
Development Projects of Namtu-Bawtwin Mineral Deposit in the Union of Myanmar. YMEC

Website. http://www.ymec.com.cn/en/mining.htm [Thanks to Burma Relief Center for providing this link.]
232
CNMC & Burma Sign Exploration & Feasibility Study Agreement. , 22 July 2004.
http://www.chinabbc.com.cn/yljc/view.asp?newsid=200472213265635&classid=109102104; & Myanmar
Mining Annual Review December 2005. Mining Annual Review, December, 2005.
233
CNs Nickel Mine Project Still Awaiting Burmese Government Approval. China Metals Weekly via
Interfax, 15 June 2007; & CN to Develop Nickel Mine in Burma. Interfax, 25 August 2006.
66
jyKvky+f yD;pD;cJ+h yD;/ jrefrmhowWKwGif;0ef}uD;XmerS twnfjyKay;cJhonf?234 2008 ckESp/f Zlvikd v

f wGif
CNMC Nickel Co ukr%
` ED iS hf Burmas Mining Enterprise No. 3 wkd@rS Ttar&duefa':vm 800
rDv,
D pH rD Hued ;f udk vkyfuidk f&ef oabmwlpmcsKyftopfwpfck vufrSwaf &;xkd;cJhonf? ,if;pDrH
ude;f tm; 50 &mckid Ef e_ ;f pD ykdiq
f ikd =f uonf?235
ESifh China Development Bank wkd@rS aiGa=u;rsm;axmufy+Hh yD;/ Canadian-based
Hatch ESifh China Nonferrous Engineering & Research Institute wkd@rS pDru
H ed ;f udk yl;wGI
J
236
yHpk aH z:rnfjzpfonf?
China EXIM Bank
yky`g;awmif Pozzolan owWKESihf puf&Hk

Jiangsu Pengfei Group Co ukr%
` rD S ae@pOf wef 500 xkw,
f El idk rf nfph uf&kHudk wnfaqmuf&ef
twGuf jrefrmv#ypf pfprG ;f tm;0ef}uD;trSwf (1) ESihf oabmwlvufrSwf a&;xdk;cJo
h nf?237
234
China Nonferrous Metal Group Starts Nickel Project in Burma. Sinocast via Comtex News Network,
29 June 2007.
235
CNMC to kick off construction on Myanmar nickel mine in H2. Interfax China Metals and Mining, 1
August 2008. http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=8738; & Mining Enterprise No. 3 and
CNMC Nickel Co. Sign Contract. The New Light of Myanmar, 30 July 2008.
http://myanmargeneva.org/NLM2008/eng/7July/n080730.pdf
236
IBID
237
500 (Burma No. 1 Ministry of

Electric Power & China Sign Pozzalan Agreement). The Economic & Commercial Counselors Office of
the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Myanmar Website, 15 April 2007.
http://mm.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/zxhz/sbmy/200704/20070404570475.html
67

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Chinese Dilemma over Burma Protests. BBC News, 25 September 2007.

(Salween River Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement

Signed). , 28 April 2008. http://info.jrj.com.cn/news/2008-04-28/000003585891.html

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LRN , 17 January 2008.

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China Datang Yantan Hydropower Development Co.

Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning & Design Research

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