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-mail : pxeskio@for.auth.gr

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-mail : veskiogl@civil.auth.gr

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1996).

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.( 1995, Eskioglou 1998)


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2.
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.
(
BS 1377/75, Atterberg
CBR SHTO T 89
90,).
Benkelman( 1) ,

dm , SNo ,
W
, (1) (2) ( Burlet, Ed. 1980)
.
-0.84
m
+2.54 )-2.54
SNo= ( 475.d
0.16*logCBR-0.065
(1)
10

W =( 475dm

-0.8368

2.67

+2.54 ) 9.36 . 1
R

(2)

1 . Benkelman
,

.
,
, ,
.
Benkelman ,
Dm. 1
2 dm Dm ,
SN W
(Eskioglou 2007, Okagbue C.O 1998).

, .
, ,

( 3), .
4m :
V = [(SN So) / ai ] x (4m) x (1m )

(3)

ai =
SN = SN - SNo
,

3.
3,4 5
,
, V

.
6

INAKA 3: ,

TIM

dm (10-2mm)
Dm(10-2mm)
SNo
SN
SN
W
W
V(m3)

391
337
2.63
2.97
0.34
705
1635
0,148

387
320
2.65
3.11
0.46
736
1994
0,20

402
325
2.52
3.09
0.57
662
1984
0,25

4 : ,
.

(cm)

50%

4.6

40%

4.8

50%

4.5

50%

6.0

50%

4.0

50%

4.2

8%

6.0

8%

5.3

 5 : T dm , (dm )

. .

dm
10 mm
-2

(dm )
10-2 mm

W1

I.A

I.A

SN

385

300

882

2806

0.46

/
+

365

300

1120

2806

0.48

320

240

2062

8557

0.6

365

280

1120

3930

0.7

255

225

6275

17700

0.5

3
+

450

380

500

1300

0.55

520

400

450

1005

0.62

3
+

450

350

500

1400

0.69

6 ,
.[16]

Y
X

3A

M
E I

M
3A E
I

Dm

365

246.5

272

230.3

D (cm)

30

30

30

30

SNo

2.71

3.88

3.55

4.12

Ai

0.09

0.12

0.11

0.14

7
2, 4 , 6 , 8% (D)
7 28 , 8
,
.

 7 :
2, 4 , 6 , 8% (D) 7 28 .
MD %

UCS

UCS

KPa

KPa

7 (28)

UCS

UCS

KPa

KPa

7 (28)

7 (28)

7 (28)

UCS
E
KPa
7 (28)

200

(220)

280

(330)

220

(280)

120

(180)

320

(410)

240

(310)

350

(420)

250

(320)

200

(250)

390

(440)

285

(470)

415

(500)

385

(500)

280

(400)

460

(520)

490

(650)

550

(650)

480

(620)

350

(540)

560

(670)

8 : ().

%
0%
10%
20%
d
UCS
d
UCS
d
UCS
3
2
3
2
3
(g/m ) (g/cm )
(g/m ) (g/cm ) (g/m ) (g/cm2)
18
1540
1,60
1470
1,50
1360
1,30
20
1580
1,65
1480
1,52
1400
1,34
22

1640

1,70

1550

1,55

1450

1,36

24

1660

1,68

1530

1,53

1470

1,35

26

1580

1,65

1500

1,52

1420

1,32

28

1550

1,63

1460

1,52

1400

1,31

,
, ,

.
, ,
. :
, 50/50 ,
22%,
30%,
(Eskioglou 2005).

.

 18%, 171% W
.
0,46,
0,20 m3 4 .
12%, . ,

.
, :
,
14%
8 %. ,
131% ,
0,34,
0,148 m3 0,24m3
4 . 25%.
4 .

2,3

,
20%, 200% - W
.
0,57, 0,25 m3
.
35%, ,
8%.

20 22%. , 8%
, (CBR)
50% 28 .

 4 .
,
.
, ,

. .
,
. (50%)
10% 16%.
,
22%. [ 2009)

5,6.
,
,
,

.

5.
,
,
, .

,

.





( .
.. 2011).
, ,

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.

B
AASHTO T- 220 - 66. (1987) " Standard method of test for determination of
the strength of soil- mixtures"
B u r l e t, Ed. (1980) "Dimensionierung und Verstarkung von Strassen mit
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, ., , ., ,.(2011)
. . 4
.
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performance using the Benkelman beam method. Scientific Annals of the

Department of Forestry and Natural Environment . AUTH

Eskioglou P., and Efthymiou, P.(1998) Alternative stabilization methods
of forest roads for an efficient and gentle mechanization of wood
harvesting systems FAO/ECE/ILO Seminar on "Environmentally sound
forest roads and wood transport " Sinaia ,Romania.
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from the VI Protection and Restoration of the environment Inter.
Conference, 2002, Skiathos, Greece.
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schutz der forstokosysteme, Proceedings of the XXV Conference of
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3-4 pp. 371-380 Potential of marble dust to stabilise red tropical soils for
road construction
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