1

Nbap mon TkYFN kHOl

kho| n|em
kbai nicm
Fban Ioai
Co so I|nh Ioon quo Ir|nh Iruyen kho|
Tinb boc qoa trnb troycn kboi
ong boc qoa trnb troycn kboi
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
As
Pb
Cr
Cd
Zn
As
Pb
Cr
Cd
Zn
kbai nicm
IPUYEN kHOI |o quo Ir|nh
Iruyen voI choI Iu v| Ir| noy
song v| Ir| khoc Irong 1 pho hoy
Iu pho noy song pho khoc kh|
2 pho I|ep xuc nhou.
2
Fba (pbascs):
cong Ioai, cong tnb cbat vat Iy
Gom 4 pho.
kb (gas - vapour ),
tong (liquid),
kan (soIid),
FIasma (radical - ion)
Cac trang tbai coa vat cbat
F|osmo |o Irong Iho| Ihu Iu cuo voI choI
3
Toong pba
Gom 2 |oo|.
y Fba Iicn toc
y Fba pban tan
Cac bc pban tan
pban Ioai tbco trang tbai tap bop
TT Pha phan
tan
Moi trng
phan tan
Kyhi eu he Ten he
1 Kh Kh K/ K Hevi s thang gi ang mat okh
2 Long Kh L/ K Keo kh (sng mu, may mu)
3 Ran Kh R/ K Keo kh (bui , khoi )
4 Kh Long K/ L Nhutng kh (bot) VD; nc cogas
5 Long Long L/ L Nhutng VD sa, mat ong
6 Ran Long R/ L Keo, huyen phuVD CaCO
3
/ H
2
O
7 Kh Ran K/ R Bot xop, mao quan xop, vat xop. VD: PU
8 Long Ran L/ R Nhutng ran, gel xop
9 Ran Ran R/ R Keo ran, hp ki m, thuy ti nh
4
kbai nicm trong troycn kboi
Dong.
ta bicn doi dac trong vat Iy tbco tboi gian
Von Ioc quo Ir|nh.
ta tbay doi Ioong vat cbat tbco tboi gian
ong Ioc coa qoa trnb: X = dC/dz
dt
dz
dz
dC
dt
dC
v = =
dt
dz
J =
kbai nicm trong troycn kboi
Con bong.
Van toc = 0 va
ong Ioc = 0
0
dz
dC
; 0
dt
dC
= =
5
kbai nicm trong troycn kboi
On d|nh
Van toc = constant
ong Ioc = constant
constant
dz
dC
constant;
dt
dC
= =
Troycn van
Iruyen kho|.
n, m (kmoI), (kg)
Iruyen nh|eI.
H = Cp.T (nbict).
Iruyen dong |uong.
m.v (kboi Ioong.van toc) = (dong
Ioong)
Xung |uong.
F.t (Ioc. tboi gian) = (xong Ioong)
6
Fban Ioai qoa trnb troycn kboi
Iheo pp Ihuc h|en quo Ir|nh
Tbo boi: 1 dong cbat, pban doan
Qoa trnb: on d|nb, kbong on d|nb
Ticp xoc: tbco doan, Iicn toc
Ih|eI b| phon ung dong khuoy
hooI dong ||en Iuc
ConI|nuous|y $I|rred Ionk PeocIor
Qoa trnb Iicn toc
7
Qoa trnb Iicn toc
Ih|eI b| hooI dong
||en Iuc
Qoa trnb tbco on
Ih|eI b| hooI dong
||en Iuc nh|eu doon
8
Fban Ioai qoa trnb troycn kboi
Iheo su I|ep xuc pho
kb Iong: bap tbo, cbong cat
kb ran: bap pbo, say
tong Iong: trcb Iy
tong ran: kct tinb, trcb cbat ran
DUng cUng mc| |cng lcch T lhcnh phcn rc
khc| ccng kh|.
VD:
T. XU |y UnfUc lrcng khc| lhc| |c ccl ccng
cUng c|ch k|em.
2. fhU hc| chcl hUU cc ccy hc| ccng cUng
mc| ccU nhe
3. fcch NH
3
rc khc| ccng kh| ccng nUcc.
Hap thu
9
Ih|eI b|
hop Ihu
dong
mom
Mo ta qoa trnb
bap tbo
Thiet b truyen khoi
Ih|eI
b|
hop
Ihu
10
lcch ccc lhcnh phcn lrcng cUng c|ch
nhc chenh |ech nh|el cc c|.
VD:
T. fcch ccc cUng mc| khc| lcp chcl
lrcng chcl lhc| |cng cUc cn xUcl.
CHNG CAT
Nguon nh|eI
Nuoc |onh
Nuoc Iho
Nuoc do xu |y
H

i

Cbong cat - DistiIIation
11
$o do Ihop chung coI
Tbap cbong cat
DistiIIation Towcr
12
Cbong cat pban doan cong ngbicp Ioc dao
hllp:]]c|ence.hcwlUffwcrk.ccm]c||cr||||ngT.hlm
dung choI ron de Ihu g|u coc cou Iu Iu Irong pho
|ong hoy kh| Iren be moI.
VD: Ung cUng lhcn hccl l|nh
T. KhU cenzen]lc|Uen]xy|en lrg nUcc ngcm.
2. fcch ccc hcp chcl kelcne khc| chcl
lhc| |cng nhc mcy |cc ccU.
3. fhU hc| cUng mc| hUU cc lrcng chcl lhc|
cUc cn xUcl pc|ymer.
Hap phu
13
Mo ta qoa trnb bap pbo
Co che hop phu
14
cn trong
tbap bap pbo
Typical packed bed GAC treatment
Ih|eI b|
hop
phu
su
dung
Ihon
hooI
I|nh
15
TklCH tY
S dung dung moi long e tach 1 thanh phan
ra khoi chat long khac.
zVD: dung dung moi trch la dau e
z Tach phenol va polychlorinated biphenyls
khoi chat thai long cua nha may san xuat
nhien lieu.
z Tach Clorinat hydrocacbon trong x ly
nc thai.
Trch ly chat khang sinh
Extraction of antibiotic
Aqueous
penicillin
G
solution Butyl
acetate
Acidic
pH
Organic extract
Aqueous raffinate
Neutral aqueous
solution
Organic raffinate
Aqueous extract
16
TRAO OI ION
: dung nha cation anion resins e thay the
cac cau t khong mong muon trong dung dch
long bang cac ion khong nguy hai.
VD: kh kim loai hoa tan, xianua, phenol va
halogen trong nc thai.
8on choI
quo Ir|nh
Mo ta qoa trnb trao doi ion
17
Tbict b| pban ong mot cot -
Frototypc kcactor