RN LUYN K NNG BM MY TNH

GII NHANH TRC NGHIM HA HC

Casio fx-570ES

HONG VN CHUNG
GV THPT chuyn Bn Tre K17, CAO HC HSP HU
21,L Qu n, phng 2, th x Bn Tre, tnh Bn Tre
Trong cc bi tp trc nghim ha hc c tnh ton k nng bm my tnh cng gp phn vo
vic gii nhanh trc nghim, trong vic bm my tnh cng th hin c phng php gii v
kh nng t duy tru tng ca hc sinh khi lm bi, nu c dp quan st hc sinh lm bi
chng ta khng khi ngc nhin c nhng hc sinh bm my tnh nhanh nh chp v c nhng hc
sinh bm my tnh chm nh ra v dng qu nhiu kt qu trung gian kh nh.
C th khi nhn , gii thch cng nh xut qui trnh bm my tnh cng l 1 cch nhn
li kin thc v k nng gii bi tp trc nghim ca chnh mnh chng ?
C 1 iu lu lm bi cn tr nh+tr tu (ci g cng bm v bm qu chi li th d b nhm
ln, th d cn nh 1 s phn t khi v suy lun da trn cc phn t khi ; da vo suy lun
hnh thnh qui trnh bm ch cc phng php bo ton, phng php trung bnh, phng php tng
gim, phng php quy i...)
Di y l 1 s th d minh ha tham kho :
Bi tp 1 : Cho 1,35 gam hn hp gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c hn
hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO2. Tnh khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch.
A. 10,08 gam.
B. 6,59 gam.
C. 5,69 gam.
D. 5,96 gam.
Bm my tnh :
1.35+(0,01 3+0.04) 62=
KQ=5.69
tng : khi lng mui nitrat bng khi lng kim loi cng vi khi lng gc nitrat m
s mol gc nitrat bng (ba ln s mol NO v 1 ln s mol NO2)
Bi tp 2 : Cho m gam Na chy ht trong oxi d thu c m+2,8 gam sn phm rn A. Ha tan ht
A trong nc d thu c 0,56 lt O2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l :
A. 4,60 gam
B. 8,05 gam
C. 5,75 gam
D. 5,06 gam
Bm my tnh :
(2.80,56/22.4 32)/16 2 23=
KQ=5.75
tng : Na tc dng vi oxi d c th va to ra Na2O v Na2O2, chnh Na2O2 (Na2O.O) khi
tc dng vi nc sinh ra kh O2. Nh vy khi lng tng chnh l khi lng O trong Na2O v
Na2O2, nu tr O to ra O2 ca Na2O2 ta tnh c s mol O to thnh Na2O t nhn 2 ra s mol Na
v nhn tip cho 23 ra khi lng Na (tc m)
Bi tp 3 : Nung 8,4 gam Fe trong khng kh, sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn X gm Fe,
Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO. Ha tan m gam hn hp X vo dung dch HNO3 d thu c 2,24 lt kh NO2
(ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,2 gam.
B. 10,2 gam.
C. 7,2 gam.
D. 6,9 gam.
Bm my tnh :
(8.4/56 32.24/22.4)/2 16+8.4=
KQ=11.2
tng : Bo ton electron , ly s mol electron do Fe nhng ra th O2 v HNO3 nhn vo.

Bi tp 4 : Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,12 mol FeS2 v a mol Cu2S vo axit HNO3 (va ),
thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,04.
B. 0,075.
C. 0,12.
D. 0,06
Bm my tnh :
(0.12 30,12 2 2)/(22 2)=
KQ=0.06
tng : Bo ton in tch, v sau phn ng trong dung dch c 2 cation Fe3+,Cu2+ v 1 anion
2
l SO4
hiu s gia in tch cation v anion do FeS2 to ra bng hiu s in tch gia cation
v anion do Cu2S. Mun chc chn c th dng tr tuyt i hoc ly kt qu dng.
Di y l 1 s ngh , t gii thch hay tm cch bm tt hn
Bi tp 5 : Clo ho PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung bnh 1 phn t
clo phn ng vi k mt xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l (cho H = 1, C = 12, Cl = 35,5)
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Bm my tnh :
((35.5 4 100)/63.9634.5)/(2 12+3+35.5)=
KQ=3
((35.5 7 100)/63.9634.5)/(2 12+3+35.5)=
KQ=5,66 6
v.v....
Bi tp 6 : Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 3 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn hp X
trong dung dch HNO3 (d) thot ra 0,56 lt NO ( ktc) (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,52 gam.
B. 2,22 gam.
C. 2,62 gam.
D. 2,32 gam.
Bm my tnh :
(3+0.56/22.4 3/2 16) (56 2)/(56 2+16 3)=
KQ=2.52
Bi tp 7 : Clo ha PP (polipropilen) thu c mt loi t clorin trong clo chim 22,12% Trung
bnh mt phn t Clo tc dng vi bao nhiu mt xch PP?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Bm my tnh :
(35.5 100/22.12-34.5)/42=
KQ=2,999....
Bi tp 8 : Khi lu ha cao su thin nhin, ta thu c cao su lu ha c cha 19,04% khi lng lu
hunh. Hi c bao nhiu mt xch isopren kt hp vi 1 nhm isunfua?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Bm my tnh :
(32 2 100/19.0432 2)/68=
KQ=4.0019....
Bi tp 9 : Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh
phn khi lng clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, Cl = 35,5)
A. C3H6.
B. C3H4.
C. C2H4.
D. C4H8.
Bm my tnh :
35.5 100/45.22336.5=
KQ=41,9998....
Bi tp 10 : Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton
thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi
dung dch X l
A. 13,32 gam.
B. 6,52 gam.
C. 8,88 gam.
D. 13,92 gam.
Bm my tnh :
2.16/24 (24+62 2)+(2.16/24 2-0,896/22.4 3)/8 80=
KQ=13.92
Bi tp 13 : Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y; c cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl2 v m gam FeCl3.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,75 .
B. 7,80 .
C. 9,75 .
D. 6,50
Bm my tnh :
(9.127.62/(56+71) (56+16))/160 2 (56+35.5 3)=
KQ=9.75

Bi tp 14 : Oxi ha 1,2 gam CH3OH bng CuO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp sn
phm X (gm HCHO, H2O v CH3OH d). Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d AgNO3 trong dung
dch NH3, c 12,96 gam Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha CH3OH l
A. 76,6%.
B. 80,0%.
C. 70,4%.
D. 65,5%.
Bm my tnh :
12.96/108/4 100/(1.2/32)=
KQ=80
Bi tp 15 : Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt
kh CO2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn
l
A. 92%.
B. 40%.
C. 84%.
D. 50%.
Bm my tnh :
8.96/22.4/2 100/(40/184)=
KQ=92
Bi tp 16 : Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng
a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch [H +]
[OH-] = 10-14)
A. 0,30.
B. 0,15.
C. 0,12.
D. 0,03.
Bm my tnh :
(0.2 102+0.1 10-1)/0.1=
KQ=0.12
Bi tp 17 : Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon
ton 1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch
kh u o ktc)
A. CH4 v C3H6.
B. C2H6 v C3H6.
C. CH4 v C3H4.
D. CH4 v C2H4.
Bm my tnh :
2.8/1.68=
KQ=5/3

C CH4
(4/160)/((1.681.12)/22.4)=
KQ=1

c anken (A hoc D)
1.12 1+(1.68-1.12) 3=
KQ=2.8 (chn A)
Bi tp 18 : X phng ha hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung
dch sau phn ng thu c khi lng x phng l
A. 16,68 gam.
B. 18,24 gam.
C. 18,38 gam.
D. 17,80 gam.
Bm my tnh :
17.24+0.06 400.06/3 92=
KQ=17.8
Bi tp 19 : un nng mt ancol n chc X vi dung dch H2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch
hp sinh ra cht hu c Y, t khi hi ca X so vi Y l 1,6428. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C3H8O.
B. C4H8O.
C. C2H6O.
D. CH4O.
Bm my tnh :
18 1.6428/0.6428=
KQ=46.0024... (C2H5OH)
Bi tp 20 : Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml
dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht
rn. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H2NCH2COOCH3.
B. CH2=CH-CONH4.
C. HCOOH3NCH=CH2.D. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
Bm my tnh :
(8.9+0.1 1.5 4011.7)/(8.9/89)=
KQ=32 (CH3OH)

Bi tp 21 : Cng thc phn t hp cht kh to bi nguyn t R v hiro l RH3. Trong oxit m R c

ha tr cao nht th oxi chim 74,07% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l
A. S.
B. As.
C. N.
D. P.
Bm my tnh :
(16 5 100/74.0716 5)/2=
KQ=14.0029....
Bi tp 22 : Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ancol etylic
460 l (bit hiu sut ca qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8
g/ml)
A. 4,5 kg. B. 5,4 kg.
C. 6,0 kg.
D. 5,0 kg.
Bm my tnh :
5 46/100 0.8/46/2 162 100/72=
KQ=4.5
Bi tp 23 : Th tch dung dch HNO3 67,5% (khi lng ring l 1,5 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi
xenluloz to thnh 89,1 kg xenluloz trinitrat l (bit lng HNO3 b hao ht l 20%)
A. 81 lt.
B. 49 lt.
C. 70 lt.
D. 55 lt.
Bm my tnh :
89.1/(162+45 3) 3 63 100/67.5/1.5 100/80=
KQ=70
Bi tp 24 : Cho 3,6 gam axit cacboxylic no, n chc X tc dng hon ton vi 500 ml dung dch
gm KOH 0.12M v NaOH 0,12M. C cn dung dch thu c 8,28 gam hn hp cht rn khan. Cng
thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5COOH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. HCOOH.
D. C3H7COOH
Bm my tnh :
3.6/((3.6+0.5 0.12 56+0.5 0.12 40-8.28)/18)=
KQ=60(CH3COOH)
Bi tp 25 : Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ha tan hon ton mt hn hp
gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 0,6 lt.
B. 1,2 lt.
C. 0,8 lt.
D. 1,0 lt.
Bm my tnh :
(0.15 2+0.15 2)/3 4/1=
KQ=0.8
Bi tp 26 : Cho m gam hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
tc dng vi CuO (d) nung nng, thu c mt hn hp rn Z v mt hn hp hi Y (c t khi hi
so vi H2 l 13,75). Cho ton b Y phn ng vi mt lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 un
nng, sinh ra 64,8 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8.
B. 7,4.
C. 9,2.
D. 8,8.
Bm my tnh :
(13.75 2 21816)/14=
KQ=1.5 (CH3OH v C2H5OH c s mol bng nhau)
64.8/108/(4+2) (32+46)=
KQ=7.8
Bi tp 27 : Cho hn hp bt gm 2,7 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe vo 550 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l (bit th t trong dy
3+
2+
+
th in ho: Fe /Fe ng trc Ag /Ag)
A. 64,8.
B. 54,0.
C. 59,4.
D. 32,4.
Bm my tnh :
(0.552.7/27 3)/(5.6/56)=
KQ=2.5
0.55 108=
KQ=59.4
Bi tp 28 : Trung ho 5,48 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, phenol v axit benzoic, cn dng 600 ml
dung dch NaOH 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c hn hp cht rn khan c khi
lng l
A. 6,84 gam.
B. 4,90 gam.
C. 6,80 gam.
D. 8,64 gam
Bm my tnh :
5.48+0.6 0.1 22=

KQ=6.8
Bi tp 29 : Cho 3,6 gam anehit n chc X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng d AgNO3 trong
dung dch NH3 un nng, thu c m gam Ag. Ho tan hon ton m gam Ag bng dung dch
HNO3 c, sinh ra 2,24 lt NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Cng thc ca X l
B. HCHO.
C. C2H5CHO.
D. C4H9CHO.
A. C3H7CHO.
Bm my tnh :
3.6/(2.27/22.4/2)=
KQ=72
(ans16)/14=
KQ=4
Bi tp 30 : Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch
HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C
cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 49,09.
B. 34,36.
C. 35,50.
D. 38,72.
Bm my tnh :
(11.36+1.344/22.4 3/2 16)/160 2 (56+62 3)=
KQ=38.72.
Bi tp 31 : Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr
ca
m l
A. 43,2.
B. 5,4.
C. 7,8.
D. 10,8.
Bm my tnh :
8.96/22.4/2 27=
KQ=5.4
Bi tp 32 : Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t
capron l 17176 vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l
A. 113 v 152.
B. 113 v 114.
C. 121 v 152.
D. 121 v 114.
Bm my tnh :
27436/(16+14 6+16+45+14 4+452 18)=
KQ=121.398...
17176/(16+14 5+45-18)=
KQ=152
Bi tp 33 : Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy
hon ton 0,1 mol X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 18,96 gam.
C. 20,40 gam.
D. 16,80 gam.
Bm my tnh :
0.1 (21.2 212 3)/2 18+0.1 3 44=
KQ=18.96
Bi tp 34 : Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4
n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt
ta trn l
A. 0,35.
B. 0,25.
C. 0,45.
D. 0,05.
Bm my tnh :
(0.1 2+4 0.1 27.8/78)/2=
KQ=0.45
Bi tp 35 : t chy hon ton 1 loi cht bo rn thu c 250,8 gam CO2 v 99 gam nc. Tnh
khi lng glixerol thu c khi thy phn hon ton lng cht bo trn.(C=12; H=1; O=16)
A. 4,6 gam
B. 11,5 gam
C. 9,2 gam
D. 23 gam
Bm my tnh :
(250.8/4499/18)/2 92=
KQ=9.2
Bi tp 36 : Ha tan va ht 38 gam hn hp X gm 3 oxit ca st cn 264 gam dung dch HCl
18,25%. Nu cho 38 gam X tc dng va vi dung dch HNO3 long thu c dung dch Y v kh
NO(sn phm kh duy nht). C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 78,60 gam
B. 118,58 gam
C. 128,28 gam
D. 77,44 gam

Bm my tnh :
(38264 18.25/100/36.5/2 16)/56 (56+62 3)=
KQ=118.58
Bi tp 37 : Mt hn hp gm saccaroz v mantoz phn ng vi AgNO3 / dung dch NH3 d thu
c 3,24 gam Ag. un nng lng hn hp nh trn vi dung dch H2SO4 long , trung ha sn
phm bng dung dch NaOH d li cho tc dng vi AgNO3 / dung dch NH3 d thu c 19,44 gam
Ag. Tnh khi lng saccaroz c trong hn hp? (C=12; H=1; O=16; Ag=108)
A. 10,26 gam
B. 20,52 gam
C. 12,825 gam
D. 25,65 gam
Bm my tnh :
(19.44/108/43.24/108/2) 342=
KQ=10.26
Bi tp 38 : un nng 22,2 gam hn hp hai este ng phn C3H6O2 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH a M
(d). Chng ct dung dch sau phn ng c 24 gam cht rn khan v mt hn hp ancol. un nng
hn hp ancol vi H2SO4 c 1400C c 8,3 gam hn hp cc ete. Gi tr ca a l : (C=12; H=1;
O=16; Na=23)
A.3M
B. 2,4M
C. 3,2M
D. 1,5M
Bm my tnh :
((8.3+22.2/74/2 18)+2422.2)/40/0.1=
KQ=3.2
Bi tp 39 : t chy hon ton 2,24 lt hn hp C2H2, C4H10, CH3CH=CH2 thu c CO2 v H2O
trong nCO2 nH2O = 0,025mol . Hn hp kh ban u lm mt mu ti a V lt nc brom 0,1M.
Gi tr ca V l :
A. 1,25
B. 1
C. 1,2
D. 1,5
Bm my tnh :
(0.025/(2.24/22.4)+1) 0.1/0.1=
KQ=1.25
Bi tp 40 : Cho 2,236 gam hn hp A dng bt gm Fe v Fe3O4 ha tan hon ton
trong 100ml dung dch HNO3 c nng C (mol/l), c 246,4 ml kh NO (dktc)
thot ra. Sau phn ng cn li 0,448 gam kim loi. Gi tr ca C l: (Fe=56;
O=16)
A. 0,5M
B. 0,68M
C. 0,4M
D. 0,72M
Bm my tnh :
(2.2360.448+246.4/22400 3/2 16)/72 2+246.4/22400=
ans/0.1=
KQ=0.68
Bi tp 41 : kh hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp Y (gm FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3) th cn 0,05 mol H2.
Mt khc ha tan hon ton 3,04 gam hn hp Y trong dung dch H2SO4 c th thu c th tch SO2
(ktc) l :
A. 224 ml
B. 448 ml
C. 336 ml
D. 112 ml
Bm my tnh :
(3.040.05 16)/56 30.05 2=
ans/2 22.4=
KQ=0.224
Bi tp 42 : Cho 11,15 gam hn hp 2 kim loi gm Al v 1 kim loi kim M vo trong nc. Sau
phn ng ch thu c dung dch B v v 9,52 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch
B thu c mt lng kt ta ln nht. Lc v cn kt ta c 15,6 gam. Kim loi kim l :
(Al=27; O=16; H=1; Li =7; Na=23; K=39; Rb=85)
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Rb
Bm my tnh :
(11.1515.6/78 27)/((9.5215.6/78 3/2 22.4)/22.4 2)=
KQ=23
Bi tp 43 : Cho 10,8 gam kim loi M (ha tr khng i) tc dng vi 0,15 mol O2. Ha tan cht rn
sau phn ng bng dung dch HCl d thy bay ra 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi M l :
A. Ca(M=40)
B. Al(M=27)
C. Mg(M=24)
D. Ba(M=137)
Bm my tnh :
10.8/((0.15 4+3.36/22.4 2)/2)=
KQ=24

Bi tp 44 : Cho 12,55 gam mui CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2
1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 15,65
B. 26,05
C. 34,60
D. 36,40
Bm my tnh :
12.55/(15+13+17+35.5+45) 20.15 1 2=
KQ=0,2(<0)
12.55+0.15 (137+17 2)1812.55/(15+13+17+35.5+45)2 =
KQ=34.6
Bi tp 45 : Hn hp X gm ancol metylic v mt ancol no, n chc A, mch h. Cho 2,76 gam
X tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,672 lt H 2 (ktc), mt khc oxi ha hon ton 2,76 gam X bng
CuO (to) thu c hn hp anehit. Cho ton b lng anehit ny tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 19,44 gam cht kt ta. Cng thc cu to ca A l
A. C2H5OH.
B. CH3CH2CH2OH.
C. CH3CH(CH3)OH.
D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
Bm my tnh :
(2.7619.44/108/432 )/( 0.672/22.42 19.44/108/4)=
KQ=88
MOD 5
1
2
=
4
=
19.44/108
=
1
=
1
=
0.672/22.42 =
KQ=(X=0.03;Y=0.03)
(2.760.03*32)/0.03=
KQ=60
Bi tp 46 : Cht do PVC c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s sau (hs : hiu sut)
CH4

h s : 1 5 % h s
C 2H 2

9 5 % h s
C2H3Cl

9 0 %
PVC

Tnh th tch kh thin nhin (ktc) cn iu ch c 8.5kg PVC(bit kh thin nhin cha 95% v
th tch)?
A.50m3
B. 45m3
C. 40m3
D. 22.4m3
Bm my tnh :
8.5/(12 2+3+35.5)44.8/0.15/0.95/0.9/0.95=
KQ=50.00759....
Bi tp 47 : Thm nc vo 10,0 ml axit axetic bng (axit 100%; D= 1,05 g/cm3) n th tch 1,75 lt
250C, ri dng my o th thy pH = 2,9. in li , v hng s cn bng Ka ca axit axetic l
A. 1,24% v 1,5.10-4.
B. 1,26% v 1,5.10-4.
C. 1,26% v 1,6.10-5.
D. 1,24% v 1,6.10-5
Bm my tnh :
(102.9)2/(10*1.05/60/1.75)=
5
KQ=1.58... 10
5

1.610 /(101.05/60/1.75)=
KQ=0.0126.....
Bi tp 48 : Cho 83,52 gam FexOy tc dng va vi dd HCl thu c dung dch A. Thm dung
dch NaOH d vo A thu c kt ta B. Nung B trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c
86,4 gam cht rn. Xc nh FexOy?
A. Fe3O4
B. FeO
C. Fe2O3
D. A v B u ng
Bm my tnh :
(86.4/160 2)/((83.5286.4/160112)/16)=
KQ=3/4
Bi tp 49 : Trong cng nghip, phn ln supephotphat kp c sn xut theo s sau:
Ca3(PO4)2
H3PO4
Ca(H2PO4)2
Khi lng dung dch H2SO4 70% dng iu ch c 468 kg Ca(H2PO4)2 theo s bin ho
trn l bao nhiu? Bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 80%. (cho H = 1, O = 16, S = 32, P =31, Ca = 40)
A. 392 kg.
B. 520 kg.
C. 600 kg.
D. 700 kg.
Bm my tnh :
468/(40+972) 2 98/0.7/0.8=

KQ=700
Bi tp 50 : Cho 28,12 gam hn hp FeO,Fe3O4, Fe2O3, FeSO3, FeCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl
(d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton c dung dch X v 2,24 lt hn hp kh Y (ktc) c t
khi so vi H2 l 27. C cn X thu c 22,75 gam FeCl3 v m gam FeCl2. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 21,59 gam
B. 23,50 gam
C. 20,32 gam
D. 25,40 gam
Bm my tnh :
(28.122.24/22.4272 22.75/(56+35.53)/2160)/72(56+35.52)=
KQ=20.32
Bi tp 51 : Cho 15,6 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng ht
vi 9,2 gam Na, thu c 24,5 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.
C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.
D. CH3OH v C2H5OH
Bm my tnh :
15.6/(15.6+9.224.5)=
KQ=52
Bi tp 52 : Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp
X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut
ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. 10,12.
B. 6,48.
C. 8,10.
D. 16,20.
Bm my tnh :
5.3/(46+60)=
KQ=0.05
5.75/46=
KQ=0.125
(5.3+0.128)0.8=
KQ=6.48
Bi tp 53 : Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7NO2 tc dng va
vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai
kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). T khi hi ca Z i vi H2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu
c khi lng mui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23)
A. 16,5 gam.
B. 14,3 gam.
C. 8,9 gam.
D. 15,7 gam.
Bm my tnh :
4.48/22.4(77+40)4.48/22.4(13.752+18)=
KQ=14.3
Bi tp 54 : Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml axit H2SO4
0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi
lng l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Mg = 24, S = 32, Fe = 56, Zn = 65)
A. 6,81 gam.
B. 4,81 gam.
C. 3,81 gam.
D. 5,81 gam
Bm my tnh :
2.81+0.50.1(98 18)=
KQ=6.81
Bi tp 55 : Hn hp gm hirocacbon X v oxi c t l s mol tng ng l 1:10. t chy hon
ton hn hp trn thu c hn hp kh Y. Cho Y qua dung dch H2SO4 c, thu c hn hp kh Z
c t khi i vi hiro bng 19. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. C3H8.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C3H4.
Bm my tnh :
(3*44+(10-5)*32)/(10-5+3)/2=
KQ=18.25
(3*44+(10-4.5)*32)/(10-4.5-3)/2=
KQ=18.11...
(4*44+(10-6)*32)/(10-6-+4)/2=
KQ=19
.......
Bi tp 56 : Hn hp X gm 1 s amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH2 , khng c
nhm chc khc) c t l khi lng mO:mN=48:19. tc dng va vi 39,9 gam hn hp X cn

380 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc t chy 39,9 gam hn hp X cn 41,776 lt O2 (ktc) thu c
m gam CO2. m c gi tr l :
A. 66 gam
B. 59,84 gam
C. 61,60 gam
D. 63,36 gam
Bm my tnh :
MOD 5
1
12
=
2
=
39.90.381(14+1448/19)
=
44
=
18
=
39.9+41.776/22.432 0.381 14
=
KQ=(X=1.5;Y=1.57)
1.544=
KQ=66
Khng hn cc qui trnh bm trn y l ti u nhng trong c n cha cc suy lun
tm ra nhanh kt qu trc nghim, bn c th pht hin ra ti sao li lm nh th c th gip bn
cng c kin thc, tng tc lm bi v c th s c gii php hay hn.
HONG VN CHUNG
GV THPT chuyn Bn Tre K17, CAO HC HSP HU
21,L Qu n, phng 2, th x Bn Tre, tnh Bn Tre