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a review

There are 3 types of rocks.


Sedimentary

Igneous
Metamorphic

For thousands and millions of years, little pieces of our earth have been eroded (broken down and worn away) by wind and water. The bits of earth are washed downstream where they settle to the bottom of the rivers, lakes, and oceans. Layer after layer of eroded earth is deposited on top of each. These layers are pressed down more and more through time, until the bottom layers slowly turn into rock.

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Lime stone

conglomerate

sandstone
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Underground, igneous rocks are formed when magma, deep within the earth becomes trapped in small pockets. As these pockets of magma cool slowly underground, the magma becomes igneous rocks. They also form when volcanoes erupt, causing the magma to rise above the earth's surface. When magma appears above the earth, it is called lava. Igneous rocks are formed as the lava cools above ground.

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Pumice

Scoria

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Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have "morphed" into another kind of rock. The rocks are under tons and tons of pressure, which fosters heat build up, and this causes them to change. If you exam metamorphic rock samples closely, you'll discover how flattened some of the grains in the rock are.
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Schist

Gneiss

Marble
www.csun.edu

Granite (Igneous)

Obsidian (Igneous)

Obsidian (Igneous)

Basalt (Igneous)

Pumice (Igneous)

Scoria (Igneous)

Coal (Sedimentary)

Conglomerate (Sedimentary)

Sandstone (Sedimentary)

Shale (Sedimentary)

Limestone (Sedimentary)

Quartzite (Metamorphic)

Slate (Metamorphic)

Mica Schist (Metamorphic)

Gneiss (Metamorphic)

Marble (Metamorphic)

BrainPop
http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/feebased/index. html

Rock Cycle Animation


http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_scienc e/terc/content/investigations/es0602/es0602p age02.cfm

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