Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation

All rights reserved

10/29/2003
Number of Piles n 8 :
Y Offset y
offset
1
2
w
ftg
700mm : y
offset
4.3m
X Offset x
offset
1
2
l
ftg
700mm : x
offset
4.3m
Column Dimensions
w
col
1000mm :
Width (longitudinal)
Length (transverse) l
col
2000mm :
Area area
col
w
col
l
col
:
Soil Cover
d
soil
150mm :
Depth
Pile Foundation
Materials
Rebar Yield Strength f
y
420MPa :
Concrete Strength f'
c
25MPa :
Concrete Density
soil
20
kN
m
3
:
Soil Density
conc
25
kN
m
3
:
Footing Dimensions
Width (longitudinal) w
ftg
10m :
Length (transverse) l
ftg
10m :
Depth d
ftg
2.5m :
Piles
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
l
coleff
2m l
coleff
area
col
l
col
w
col
:
w
coleff
1m w
coleff
area
col
l
col
w
col

w
col
l
col
:
Effective Column Dimensions
P
n
M
yy
x
offset

I
yy

M
xx
y
offset

I
xx
7504kN
P
n
M
yy
x
offset

I
yy
+
M
xx
y
offset

I
xx
+ 19132kN
Maximum and Minimum Pile Reactions
P 106544kN
P Axial l
ftg
w
ftg
d
ftg
( )
conc
+ l
ftg
w
ftg
area
col
( ) d
soil

soil
+ :
Axial Load Due to Column Load + Soil + Footing
I
yy
1.479 10
8
mm
2
I
yy
x
offset
2
n :
I
xx
1.479 10
8
mm
2
I
xx
y
offset
2
n :
Calculations
M
yy
100000kN m :
M
xx
100000kN m :
Axial 100000kN :
Loads
clr
bot
150mm : Bottom Clearance
clr
top
75mm : Top Clearance
Reinforcement Clearances
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
2
result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
Effective Depth d 2.35m d d
ftg
clr
bot
:
b l
ftg
:
a 1000mm :
A
s
10000 mm
2
:
Solver Initial Guess
0.90 :
M
u
178333kN m M
u
M
pile
M
ftg
+ M
soil
+ :
M
pile
184965kN m M
pile
3 Pile
c
y
offset
cs ( ) :
M
soil
304 kN m M
soil
1
2
y
cs
2
l
ftg
d
soil

soil
:
M
ftg
6328 kN m M
ftg
1
2
y
cs
2
l
ftg
d
ftg

conc
:
y
cs
1
2
w
ftg
cs :
cs 0.5m cs
1
2
w
coleff
:
Critical Section
M
xx
100000000 N m Pile
c
16225kN Pile
c
P
n
M
xx
y
offset

I
xx
+ :
Bottom Reinforcement X-X
Cap Reinforcement
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
cs 0.5m cs
1
2
w
coleff
:
Compression Not
Tension
Pile
t
10411kN Pile
t
P
n
M
xx
y
offset

I
xx
:
Top Reinforcement X-X
a 43.708mm a result
1
:
A
s
22114mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
Solve for Area of Steel, and dimension a <~~~~~~~~~ result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
M
u
1.946 10
4
kN m M
u
1.2 S f
r
:
f
r
7.5 f'
c
psi :
S
l
ftg
d
ftg
2

12
:
Minimum Reinforcement - 1.2 Mcr
1
8
in
2

l
ftg
ft
2646mm
2

Temperature Requirements
a 437.52mm a result
1
:
<~~~~~ Controls A
s
221364mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
a 9.802 10
4
mm a result
1
:
A
s
0mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
Solve for Area of Steel, and dimension a <~~~~~~~~~
result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
d d
ftg
clr
top
:
b w
ftg
:
a 1000mm :
A
s
10000 mm
2
:
Solver Initial Guess
0.9 :
M
u
if M
u
0.0 kN m > 0.0 kN m , M
u
, ( ) :
M
u
112054kN m M
u
M
pile
M
ftg
+ M
soil
+ :
M
pile
118686kN m M
pile
3 Pile
t
y
offset
cs ( ) :
M
soil
304 kN m M
soil
1
2
y
cs
2
l
ftg
d
soil

soil
:
M
ftg
6328 kN m M
ftg
1
2
y
cs
2
l
ftg
d
ftg

conc
:
y
cs
1
2
w
ftg
cs :
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
x
cs
1
2
l
ftg
cs :
l
col
2m cs 1m cs
1
2
l
coleff
:
M
yy
100000000 N m Pile
c
16225kN Pile
c
P
n
M
yy
x
offset

I
yy
+ :
Bottom Reinforcement Y-Y
a 42.332mm a result
1
:
<~~~ Controls A
s
21418mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
Solve for Area of Steel, and dimension a <~~~~~~~~~ result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
M
u
1.946 10
4
kN m M
u
1.2 S f
r
:
f
r
7.5 f'
c
psi :
S
w
ftg
d
ftg
2

12
:
Guess A
s
1000mm
2
:
Minimum Reinforcement - 1.2 Mcr
1
8
in
2

w
ftg
ft
2646mm
2

Temperature Requirements
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
1
8
in
2

w
ftg
ft
2646mm
2

Temperature Requirements
a 375.782mm a result
1
:
<~~~~~ Controls A
s
190128mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
d d
ftg
clr
bot
:
b w
ftg
:
a 1000mm :
A
s
10000 mm
2
:
Solver Initial Guess
0.9 :
M
u
155387kN m M
u
M
pile
M
ftg
+ M
soil
+ :
M
pile
160627kN m M
pile
3 Pile
c
x
offset
cs ( ) :
M
soil
240 kN m M
soil
1
2
x
cs
2
w
ftg
d
soil

soil
:
M
ftg
5000 kN m M
ftg
1
2
x
cs
2
w
ftg
d
ftg

conc
:
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
M
pile
103069kN m M
pile
3 Pile
t
x
offset
cs ( ) :
M
soil
240 kN m M
soil
1
2
x
cs
2
w
ftg
d
soil

soil
:
M
ftg
5000 kN m M
ftg
1
2
x
cs
2
w
ftg
d
ftg

conc
:
x
cs
4m x
cs
1
2
l
ftg
cs :
cs 1m cs
1
2
l
coleff
:
Pile
t
10411kN Pile
t
P
n
M
yy
x
offset

I
yy
:
Top Reinforcement Y-Y
a 43.708mm a result
1
:
A
s
22114mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
Solve for Area of Steel, and dimension a <~~~~~~~~~ result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
M
u
1.946 10
4
kN m M
u
1.2 S f
r
:
f
r
7.5 f'
c
psi :
S
w
ftg
d
ftg
2

12
:
Minimum Reinforcement - 1.2 Mcr
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
d 2.425m d d
ftg
clr
top
:
Guess A
s
1000mm
2
:
Minimum Reinforcement - 1.2 Mcr
1
8
in
2

w
ftg
ft
2646mm
2

Temperature Requirements
a 9.802 10
4
mm a result
1
:
A
s
0mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
Solve for Area of Steel, and dimension a <~~~~~~~~~
result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
d d
ftg
clr
top
:
b w
ftg
:
a 1000mm :
A
s
10000 mm
2
:
Solver Initial Guess
0.9
M
u
0kN m M
u
if M
u
0.0 kN m > 0.0 kN m , M
u
, ( ) :
M
u
97829kN m M
u
M
pile
M
ftg
+ M
soil
+ ( ) :
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
y
cs
2m y
cs
1
2
w
ftg
cs :
cs 3m cs
1
2
w
coleff
d
ftg
+ :
Critical Section
T 10411kN T
P
n
M
xx
y
offset

I
xx
:
C 16225kN C
P
n
M
xx
y
offset

I
xx
+ :
X-X
0.85 :
One Way Shear
a 42.332mm a result
1
:
<~~~~~ Controls A
s
21418mm
2
A
s
result
0
:
Solve for Area of Steel, and dimension a <~~~~~~~~~ result Find A
s
a , ( ) :
M
u
A
s
f
y
d
a
2

1
1
]
=
a
A
s
f
y

0.85 f'
c
b
=
Given
M
u
1.946 10
4
kN m M
u
1.2 S f
r
:
f
r
7.5 f'
c
psi :
S 5.208m
3
S
w
ftg
d
ftg
2

12
:
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
V
u
4.769 10
4
kN V
u
3 piles C x
cs
l
ftg
d
ftg

conc
d
soil

soil
+ ( ) :
Pile Compression Case
x
cs
1.5m x
cs
1
2
l
ftg
cs :
cs 3.5m cs
1
2
l
coleff
d
ftg
+ :
Critical Section
T 10411kN T
P
n
M
yy
x
offset

I
yy
:
C 16225kN C
P
n
M
yy
x
offset

I
yy
+ :
Y-Y
A
v
5706mm
2

A
v
V
s
s
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) f
y

:
V
s
18773kN V
s
V
u

V
c
:
V
c
19513kN V
c
2 f'
c
psi l
ftg
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) :
V
u
3.254 10
4
kN V
u
3 piles T y
cs
l
ftg
d
ftg

conc
d
soil

soil
+ ( ) + :
<~~~Controls A
v
11006mm
2

A
v
V
s
s
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) f
y

:
Assumed s 300mm :
V
s
36210kN V
s
V
u

V
c
:
V
c
19513kN V
c
2 f'
c
psi l
ftg
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) :
V
u
47365kN V
u
3 piles C y
cs
l
ftg
d
ftg

conc
d
soil

soil
+ ( ) :
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003
V
u
118247kN V
u
P area d
soil

soil
d
ftg

conc
+ ( )

1
]
1

:
area w
ftg
l
ftg
( ) 2 csx csy :
b
o
8m b
o
2 csx csy + ( ) :
csx 1.75m csx
1
2
d
ftg
w
coleff
+ ( ) :
csy 2.25m
csy
1
2
d
ftg
l
coleff
+ ( ) :
Column Axial + Soil + Footing P 106544kN
0.85
Punching Shear
A
v
5233mm
2

A
v
V
s
s
d
ftg
clr
top
( ) f
y

:
V
s
17765kN
V
c
2 f'
c
psi l
ftg
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) : V
c
19513kN
V
s
V
u

V
c
: V
s
36596kN
s 300mm : Assumed
A
v
V
s
s
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) f
y

: A
v
11123mm
2
<~~~Controls
Pile Tension Case
V
u
3 piles T x
cs
l
ftg
d
ftg

conc
d
soil

soil
+ ( ) + : V
u
3.222 10
4
kN
V
c
2 f'
c
psi l
ftg
d
ftg
clr
top
( ) : V
c
20136kN
V
s
V
u

V
c
:
D:\Documents and Settings\George
Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects
Copyright 2003 Bridge Automation
All rights reserved
10/29/2003

c
min w
ftg
l
ftg
, ( )
max w
ftg
l
ftg
, ( )
:
factor min 2
4

c
+

,
4 ,

1
1
]
:
factor 4
V
c
factor f'
c
psi b
o
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) : V
c
31221kN
V
s
V
u
V
c
: V
s
87026kN
s 300mm : Assumed
A
v
V
s
s
d
ftg
clr
bot
( ) f
y

:
A
v
26452mm
2

D:\Documents and Settings\George

Rowe\My Documents\c++ projects