THE SECURITY FIELD USES THREE TYPES OF AUTHENTICATION:

SOMETHING YOU KNOW- A PASSWORD,PIN OR

PERSONAL INFORMATION.

SOMETHING YOU HAVE - A CARD KEY, SMART

TOKEN.

CARD OR

SOMETHING YOU ARE

- A BIOMETRIC

What the Dictionaries say is Biometrics means - the statistical analysis of biological data

But in today's e-speak,

Biometrics means the precise measurement of some aspects of a person's unique physical (or vocal) traits, digitizing that measurement, storing it in computer memory, and later comparing it against the same measurement when taken again later.

BIOMETRIC DEVICES

BIOMETRIC ENROLLMENT

TEMPLATE STORAGE

4
BIOMETRIC VERIFICATION

5 IDENTIFICATION SUCCESS 6 BUSINESS APPLICATIONS

PRIMARY DISCIPLINES INCLUDE: FINGER SCAN FACIAL SCAN VOICE SCAN IRIS SCAN RETINA SCAN

HAND SCAN
SIGNATURE SCAN KEYSTROKE SCAN

WHAT TYPES OF BIOMETRICS EXIST?

DISCIPLINES WITH REDUCED COMMERCIAL VIABILITY OR IN EXPLORATORY STAGES INCLUDE: DNA EAR SCAN ODOUR (HUMAN SCENT) VEIN-SCAN ( BACK OF HAND OR BENEATH PALM)

FINGER GEOMETRY (SHAPE & STRUCTURE)

NAILBED IDENTIFICATION

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

FINGER SCAN
Verification time 2-3 seconds

FINGERPRINT CHARACTERSTICS

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

FACIAL SCAN Verification time 3-4 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

VOICE SCAN
Verification time 4-6 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

IRIS SCAN
Verification time 3-5 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

RETINA SCAN

Verification time 10-12 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

HAND SCAN

Verification time 2-3 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

SIGNATURE SCAN

Verification time 4-6 seconds

HOW HARD IS TO USE BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGIES?

KEYSTROKE SCAN
Verification time 2-3 seconds

ENROLLMENT SUBMISSION

ACQUSITION DEVICE
BIOMETRIC SAMPLE FEATURE EXTRACTION TEMPLATE

TECHNOLOGY ACQUSITION DEVICE:

FINGER SCAN - DESKTOP PHERIPHERAL,MOUSE,CHIP OR
READER EMBEDDED IN KEYBOARD.

VOICE SCAN FACE SCAN IRIS SCAN

MICROPHONE, TELEPHONE

VIDEO CAMERA,PC CAMERA,SINGLE IMAGE CAMERA.

- INFRARED ENABLED VIDEO CAMERA

MOUNTABLE UNIT.

RETINA SCAN- PROPRIETY DESKTOP OR WALL HAND SCAN - PROPRIETY WALL MOUNTED UNIT. SIGN SCAN
- SIGNATURE TABLET

BIOMETRIC SAMPLE
FINGER SCAN
VOICE SCAN FACE SCAN HAND SCAN SIGNATURE SCAN KEYSTROKE SCAN
- FINGERPRINT IMAGE
- VOICE RECORDING - FACIAL IMAGE

IRIS SCAN & RETINA SCAN - IRIS & RETINA IMAGE

- 3-D IMAGE OF TOP AND SIDES
OF HAND

- IMAGE OF SIGNATURE - RECORDING OF CHARACTER

TYPED

WHAT IS INVOLVED WITH BIOMETRIC ENROLLMENT?

FEATURE EXTRACTED
FINGER SCAN VOICE SCAN FACE SCAN RETINA SCAN HAND SCAN SIGN. SCAN
- LOCATION & DIRECTION OF RIDGE ENDINGS
AND BIFURCATION ON FINGERPRINTS

- FREQUENCY, CADENCE & DURATION OF

VOCAL PATTERN

- RELATIVE POSITION & SHAPE OF NOSE,

POSITION OF CHEEKBONES

-BLOOD VESSEL PATTERNS ON RETINA HEIGHT & WIDTH OF BONES & JOINTS IN
HANDS & FINGERS.

- SPEED, STROKE ORDER AND PRESSURE

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION? WHICH IS BETTER?

PC/LAN LOGON APPLICATION LOGON SINGLE SIGN ON(SSO) TIME AND ATTENDANCE ACCESS CONTROL

WEBSITE ACCOUNT ACCESS AND PURCHASING

FOR EMPLOYERS:
REDUCED COSTS-PASSWORD MAINTENANCE.
REDUCED COSTS-NO BUDDY PUNCHING. INCREASED SECURITY-NO SHARED OR COMPROMIZED
PASSWORDS.

INCREASED SECURITY-DETER AND DETECT

FRAUDULENT ACCOUNT ACCESS.

INCREASED SECURITY-NO BADGE SHARING IN SECURE

AREAS.

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE-FAMILIARITY WITH

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF USING BIOMETRIC SYSTEM?

FOR EMPLOYEES
CONVIENIENCE-NO PASSWORD TO REMEMBER OR RESET.

CONVIENIENCE-FASTER LOGIN.
SECURITY-CONFEDENTIAL FILES CAN BE STORED
SECURELY.

NON REPUDIATION-BIOMETRICALLY TRANSCATIONS

DIFFICULT TO REPUTE.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF USING BIOMETRIC SYSTEM?

FOR CONSUMERS:
CONVENIENCE-NO PASSWORDS TO REMEMBER OR RESET.

SECURITY-PERSONAL FILES, INCLUDING EMAILS CAN BE

SECURE.

SECURITY-ONLINE PURCHASE SAFER.

PRIVACY-ABILITY TO TRANSACT ANONYMOUSLY.

FINGER-SCAN
COLD FINGER DRY OR OILY FINGER HIGH OR LOW HUMIDITY ANGLE OF PLACEMENT PRESSURE OF PLACEMENT LOCATION OF FINGER ON PLATTEN CUTS TO FINGERPRINT MANUAL ACTIVITY THAT WOULD AFFECT FINGERPRINTS(CONSTRUCTION)

VOICE-SCAN
COLD OR ILLNESS WHICH AFFECTS VOICE. DIFFERENT ENROLLMENT AND VERIFICATION CAPTURE DEVICES. DIFFERENT ENROLLMENT AND VERIFICATION ENVIRONMENT. SPEAKING SOFTLY. VARIATION IN BACKGROUND NOISE. POOR PLACEMENT OF CAPTURE DEVICE. QUALITY OF CAPTURE DEVICE.

FACIAL-SCAN
CHANGE IN FACIAL HAIR CHANGE IN HAIRSTYLE LIGHTING CONDITIONS ADDING/REMOVING HAT AND GLASSES CHANGE IN WEIGHT CHANGE IN FACIAL ASPECT(ANGLE) TOO MUCH OR TOO LITLE MOVEMENT QUALITY OF CAPTURE DEVICE CHANGE BETWEEN ENROLLMENT VERIFICATION CAMERAS( QUALITY & PLACEMENT)

AND

IRIS-SCAN
TOO MUCH MOVEMENT OF HEAD OR EYE GLASSES COLORED CONTACTS

RETINA SCAN
TOO MUCH MOVEMENT OF HEAD OR EYE
GLASSES

HAND-SCAN
JEWELLERY
CHANGE IN WEIGHT BANDAGES SWELLING OF JOINTS

SIGNATURE SCAN
SIGNING TOO QUICKLY DIFFERENT SIGINING POSITIONS(SITTING Vs. STANDING)

OTHER PROBLEMS:
LONG TIME SINCE ENROLLMENT OR LAST VERIFICATION. AGE, ETHINICITY OR GENDER

FAILURE TO ENROLL (FTE) RATE FALSE MATCH RATE (FMR) FALSE NON MATCH RATE (FNMR) FALSE REJECTION RATIO (FRR)

FALSE ACCEPTANCE RATIO (FAR)

ZEPHYR TM ANALYSIS
An Ideal Biometric Key-Stroke Scan

Hand-Scan
Intrusiveness

Facial-Scan Signature-Scan

Accuracy

Cost

Finger-Scan Retina-Scan Iris-Scan Voice-Scan

Effort